arch/alpha/ev5.cc

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
   7  * met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
   9  * redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
  12  * neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
  13  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
  14  * this software without specific prior written permission.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  17  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  18  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  19  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  20  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  21  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  22  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  26  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  27  */
  28
  29 #include "arch/alpha/tlb.hh"
  30 #include "arch/alpha/isa_traits.hh"
  31 #include "arch/alpha/osfpal.hh"
  32 #include "base/kgdb.h"
  33 #include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
  34 #include "base/stats/events.hh"
  35 #include "config/full_system.hh"
  36 #include "cpu/base.hh"
  37 #include "cpu/cpu_exec_context.hh"
  38 #include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
  39 #include "cpu/fast/cpu.hh"
  40 #include "kern/kernel_stats.hh"
  41 #include "sim/debug.hh"
  42 #include "sim/sim_events.hh"
  43
  44 #if FULL_SYSTEM
  45
  46 using namespace EV5;
  47
  48 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  49 //
  50 //  Machine dependent functions
  51 //
  52 void
  53 AlphaISA::initCPU(ExecContext *xc, int cpuId)
  54 {
  55     initIPRs(xc, cpuId);
  56
  57     xc->setIntReg(16, cpuId);
  58     xc->setIntReg(0, cpuId);
  59
  60     xc->setPC(xc->readMiscReg(IPR_PAL_BASE) + (new ResetFault)->vect());
  61     xc->setNextPC(xc->readPC() + sizeof(MachInst));
  62 }
  63
  64 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  65 //
  66 //
  67 //
  68 void
  69 AlphaISA::initIPRs(ExecContext *xc, int cpuId)
  70 {
  71     for (int i = 0; i < NumInternalProcRegs; ++i) {
  72         xc->setMiscReg(i, 0);
  73     }
  74
  75     xc->setMiscReg(IPR_PAL_BASE, PalBase);
  76     xc->setMiscReg(IPR_MCSR, 0x6);
  77     xc->setMiscReg(IPR_PALtemp16, cpuId);
  78 }
  79
  80
  81 template <class CPU>
  82 void
  83 AlphaISA::processInterrupts(CPU *cpu)
  84 {
  85     //Check if there are any outstanding interrupts
  86     //Handle the interrupts
  87     int ipl = 0;
  88     int summary = 0;
  89
  90     cpu->checkInterrupts = false;
  91
  92     if (cpu->readMiscReg(IPR_ASTRR))
  93         panic("asynchronous traps not implemented\n");
  94
  95     if (cpu->readMiscReg(IPR_SIRR)) {
  96         for (int i = INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN;
  97              i < INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MAX; i++) {
  98             if (cpu->readMiscReg(IPR_SIRR) & (ULL(1) << i)) {
  99                 // See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
 100                 ipl = (i - INTLEVEL_SOFTWARE_MIN) + 1;
 101                 summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
 102             }
 103         }
 104     }
 105
 106     uint64_t interrupts = cpu->intr_status();
 107
 108     if (interrupts) {
 109         for (int i = INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MIN;
 110              i < INTLEVEL_EXTERNAL_MAX; i++) {
 111             if (interrupts & (ULL(1) << i)) {
 112                 // See table 4-19 of the 21164 hardware reference
 113                 ipl = i;
 114                 summary |= (ULL(1) << i);
 115             }
 116         }
 117     }
 118
 119     if (ipl && ipl > cpu->readMiscReg(IPR_IPLR)) {
 120         cpu->setMiscReg(IPR_ISR, summary);
 121         cpu->setMiscReg(IPR_INTID, ipl);
 122         cpu->trap(new InterruptFault);
 123         DPRINTF(Flow, "Interrupt! IPLR=%d ipl=%d summary=%x\n",
 124                 cpu->readMiscReg(IPR_IPLR), ipl, summary);
 125     }
 126
 127 }
 128
 129 template <class CPU>
 130 void
 131 AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(CPU *cpu)
 132 {
 133     // Insure ISA semantics
 134     // (no longer very clean due to the change in setIntReg() in the
 135     // cpu model.  Consider changing later.)
 136     cpu->cpuXC->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
 137     cpu->cpuXC->setFloatRegDouble(ZeroReg, 0.0);
 138 }
 139
 140 Fault
 141 CPUExecContext::hwrei()
 142 {
 143     if (!inPalMode())
 144         return new UnimplementedOpcodeFault;
 145
 146     setNextPC(readMiscReg(AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR));
 147
 148     if (!misspeculating()) {
 149         cpu->kernelStats->hwrei();
 150
 151         cpu->checkInterrupts = true;
 152     }
 153
 154     // FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
 155     return NoFault;
 156 }
 157
 158 int
 159 AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::getInstAsid()
 160 {
 161     return EV5::ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_ITB_ASN]);
 162 }
 163
 164 int
 165 AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::getDataAsid()
 166 {
 167     return EV5::DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[IPR_DTB_ASN]);
 168 }
 169
 170 AlphaISA::MiscReg
 171 AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault, ExecContext *xc)
 172 {
 173     uint64_t retval = 0;        // return value, default 0
 174
 175     switch (idx) {
 176       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
 177       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
 178       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
 179       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
 180       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
 181       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
 182       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
 183       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
 184       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
 185       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
 186       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
 187       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
 188       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
 189       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
 190       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
 191       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
 192       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
 193       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
 194       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
 195       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
 196       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
 197       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
 198       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
 199       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
 200       case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
 201
 202       case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
 203       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
 204       case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
 205       case AlphaISA::IPR_ISR:
 206       case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
 207       case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
 208       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
 209       case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
 210       case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
 211       case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
 212       case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
 213       case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
 214       case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
 215       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
 216       case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
 217       case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
 218       case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
 219         // no side-effect
 220         retval = ipr[idx];
 221         break;
 222
 223       case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
 224         retval |= ipr[idx] & ULL(0xffffffff00000000);
 225         retval |= xc->getCpuPtr()->curCycle()  & ULL(0x00000000ffffffff);
 226         break;
 227
 228       case AlphaISA::IPR_VA:
 229         retval = ipr[idx];
 230         break;
 231
 232       case AlphaISA::IPR_VA_FORM:
 233       case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
 234       case AlphaISA::IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM:
 235       case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
 236       case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
 237         retval = ipr[idx];
 238         break;
 239
 240       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
 241         {
 242             AlphaISA::PTE &pte = xc->getDTBPtr()->index(!xc->misspeculating());
 243
 244             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32;
 245             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8;
 246             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12;
 247             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1;
 248             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2;
 249             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4;
 250             retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57;
 251         }
 252         break;
 253
 254         // write only registers
 255       case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
 256       case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
 257       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
 258       case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
 259       case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
 260       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
 261       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
 262       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
 263       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
 264         fault = new UnimplementedOpcodeFault;
 265         break;
 266
 267       default:
 268         // invalid IPR
 269         fault = new UnimplementedOpcodeFault;
 270         break;
 271     }
 272
 273     return retval;
 274 }
 275
 276 #ifdef DEBUG
 277 // Cause the simulator to break when changing to the following IPL
 278 int break_ipl = -1;
 279 #endif
 280
 281 Fault
 282 AlphaISA::MiscRegFile::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val, ExecContext *xc)
 283 {
 284     uint64_t old;
 285
 286     if (xc->misspeculating())
 287         return NoFault;
 288
 289     switch (idx) {
 290       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
 291       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
 292       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
 293       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
 294       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
 295       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
 296       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
 297       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
 298       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
 299       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
 300       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
 301       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
 302       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
 303       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
 304       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
 305       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
 306       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
 307       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
 308       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
 309       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
 310       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
 311       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
 312       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
 313       case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
 314       case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
 315       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
 316       case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
 317         // write entire quad w/ no side-effect
 318         ipr[idx] = val;
 319         break;
 320
 321       case AlphaISA::IPR_CC_CTL:
 322         // This IPR resets the cycle counter.  We assume this only
 323         // happens once... let's verify that.
 324         assert(ipr[idx] == 0);
 325         ipr[idx] = 1;
 326         break;
 327
 328       case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
 329         // This IPR only writes the upper 64 bits.  It's ok to write
 330         // all 64 here since we mask out the lower 32 in rpcc (see
 331         // isa_desc).
 332         ipr[idx] = val;
 333         break;
 334
 335       case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
 336         // write entire quad w/ no side-effect
 337         old = ipr[idx];
 338         ipr[idx] = val;
 339         xc->getCpuPtr()->kernelStats->context(old, val, xc);
 340         break;
 341
 342       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
 343         // write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming
 344         ipr[idx] = val;
 345         break;
 346
 347       case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
 348         // second least significant bit in PC is always zero
 349         ipr[idx] = val & ~2;
 350         break;
 351
 352       case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
 353       case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
 354         // only write least significant four bits - privilege mask
 355         ipr[idx] = val & 0xf;
 356         break;
 357
 358       case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
 359 #ifdef DEBUG
 360         if (break_ipl != -1 && break_ipl == (val & 0x1f))
 361             debug_break();
 362 #endif
 363
 364         // only write least significant five bits - interrupt level
 365         ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f;
 366         xc->getCpuPtr()->kernelStats->swpipl(ipr[idx]);
 367         break;
 368
 369       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
 370         if (val & 0x18)
 371             xc->getCpuPtr()->kernelStats->mode(Kernel::user, xc);
 372         else
 373             xc->getCpuPtr()->kernelStats->mode(Kernel::kernel, xc);
 374
 375       case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
 376         // only write two mode bits - processor mode
 377         ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
 378         break;
 379
 380       case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
 381         // only write two mode bits - processor mode
 382         ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
 383         break;
 384
 385       case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
 386         // more here after optimization...
 387         ipr[idx] = val;
 388         break;
 389
 390       case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
 391         // only write software interrupt mask
 392         ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0;
 393         break;
 394
 395       case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
 396         ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300);
 397         break;
 398
 399       case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
 400       case AlphaISA::IPR_MVPTBR:
 401         ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000);
 402         break;
 403
 404       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_TEST_CTL:
 405         ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb;
 406         break;
 407
 408       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
 409       case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
 410         ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f;
 411         break;
 412
 413       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN:
 414         ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0;
 415         break;
 416
 417       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN:
 418         ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000);
 419         break;
 420
 421       case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
 422       case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
 423         // any write to this register clears it
 424         ipr[idx] = 0;
 425         break;
 426
 427       case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
 428       case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_RCV:
 429       case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
 430       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP:
 431       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP:
 432         // read-only registers
 433         return new UnimplementedOpcodeFault;
 434
 435       case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
 436       case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
 437       case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
 438       case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
 439         // the following are write only
 440         ipr[idx] = val;
 441         break;
 442
 443       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
 444         // really a control write
 445         ipr[idx] = 0;
 446
 447         xc->getDTBPtr()->flushAll();
 448         break;
 449
 450       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
 451         // really a control write
 452         ipr[idx] = 0;
 453
 454         xc->getDTBPtr()->flushProcesses();
 455         break;
 456
 457       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IS:
 458         // really a control write
 459         ipr[idx] = val;
 460
 461         xc->getDTBPtr()->flushAddr(val,
 462                                    DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
 463         break;
 464
 465       case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_TAG: {
 466           struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
 467
 468           // FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
 469           if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0)
 470               panic("PTE GH field != 0");
 471
 472           // write entire quad
 473           ipr[idx] = val;
 474
 475           // construct PTE for new entry
 476           pte.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
 477           pte.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
 478           pte.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
 479           pte.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
 480           pte.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
 481           pte.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
 482           pte.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]);
 483
 484           // insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
 485           xc->getDTBPtr()->insert(val, pte);
 486       }
 487         break;
 488
 489       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE: {
 490           struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
 491
 492           // FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
 493           if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0)
 494               panic("PTE GH field != 0");
 495
 496           // write entire quad
 497           ipr[idx] = val;
 498
 499           // construct PTE for new entry
 500           pte.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val);
 501           pte.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val);
 502           pte.xwe = 0;
 503           pte.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val);
 504           pte.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val);
 505           pte.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val);
 506           pte.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]);
 507
 508           // insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
 509           xc->getITBPtr()->insert(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_TAG], pte);
 510       }
 511         break;
 512
 513       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
 514         // really a control write
 515         ipr[idx] = 0;
 516
 517         xc->getITBPtr()->flushAll();
 518         break;
 519
 520       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
 521         // really a control write
 522         ipr[idx] = 0;
 523
 524         xc->getITBPtr()->flushProcesses();
 525         break;
 526
 527       case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IS:
 528         // really a control write
 529         ipr[idx] = val;
 530
 531         xc->getITBPtr()->flushAddr(val,
 532                                    ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]));
 533         break;
 534
 535       default:
 536         // invalid IPR
 537         return new UnimplementedOpcodeFault;
 538     }
 539
 540     // no error...
 541     return NoFault;
 542 }
 543
 544 /**
 545  * Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls.
 546  * If return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
 547  */
 548 bool
 549 CPUExecContext::simPalCheck(int palFunc)
 550 {
 551     cpu->kernelStats->callpal(palFunc, proxy);
 552
 553     switch (palFunc) {
 554       case PAL::halt:
 555         halt();
 556         if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
 557             new SimExitEvent("all cpus halted");
 558         break;
 559
 560       case PAL::bpt:
 561       case PAL::bugchk:
 562         if (system->breakpoint())
 563             return false;
 564         break;
 565     }
 566
 567     return true;
 568 }
 569
 570 //Forward instantiation for FastCPU object
 571 template
 572 void AlphaISA::processInterrupts(FastCPU *xc);
 573
 574 //Forward instantiation for FastCPU object
 575 template
 576 void AlphaISA::zeroRegisters(FastCPU *xc);
 577
 578 #endif // FULL_SYSTEM