2 * yosys -- Yosys Open SYnthesis Suite
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Clifford Wolf <clifford@clifford.at>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20 #include "kernel/rtlil.h"
21 #include "kernel/register.h"
22 #include "kernel/sigtools.h"
23 #include "kernel/celltypes.h"
24 #include "kernel/cellaigs.h"
25 #include "kernel/log.h"
32 PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
34 pool
<string
> used_names
;
35 dict
<IdString
, string
> namecache
;
38 typedef unsigned FDirection
;
39 static const FDirection FD_NODIRECTION
= 0x0;
40 static const FDirection FD_IN
= 0x1;
41 static const FDirection FD_OUT
= 0x2;
42 static const FDirection FD_INOUT
= 0x3;
43 static const int FIRRTL_MAX_DSH_WIDTH_ERROR
= 20; // For historic reasons, this is actually one greater than the maximum allowed shift width
45 // Shamelessly copied from ilang_backend.cc. Something better is surely possible here.
46 void dump_const(std::ostream
&f
, const RTLIL::Const
&data
, int width
= -1, int offset
= 0, bool autoint
= true)
49 width
= data
.bits
.size() - offset
;
50 if ((data
.flags
& RTLIL::CONST_FLAG_STRING
) == 0 || width
!= (int)data
.bits
.size()) {
51 if (width
== 32 && autoint
) {
53 for (int i
= 0; i
< width
; i
++) {
54 log_assert(offset
+i
< (int)data
.bits
.size());
55 switch (data
.bits
[offset
+i
]) {
56 case RTLIL::S0
: break;
57 case RTLIL::S1
: val
|= 1 << i
; break;
58 default: val
= -1; break;
62 f
<< stringf("%d", val
);
66 f
<< stringf("%d'", width
);
67 for (int i
= offset
+width
-1; i
>= offset
; i
--) {
68 log_assert(i
< (int)data
.bits
.size());
69 switch (data
.bits
[i
]) {
70 case RTLIL::S0
: f
<< stringf("0"); break;
71 case RTLIL::S1
: f
<< stringf("1"); break;
72 case RTLIL::Sx
: f
<< stringf("x"); break;
73 case RTLIL::Sz
: f
<< stringf("z"); break;
74 case RTLIL::Sa
: f
<< stringf("-"); break;
75 case RTLIL::Sm
: f
<< stringf("m"); break;
80 std::string str
= data
.decode_string();
81 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< str
.size(); i
++) {
84 else if (str
[i
] == '\t')
87 f
<< stringf("\\%03o", str
[i
]);
88 else if (str
[i
] == '"')
90 else if (str
[i
] == '\\')
99 // Get a port direction with respect to a specific module.
100 FDirection
getPortFDirection(IdString id
, Module
*module
)
102 Wire
*wire
= module
->wires_
.at(id
);
103 FDirection direction
= FD_NODIRECTION
;
104 if (wire
&& wire
->port_id
)
106 if (wire
->port_input
)
108 if (wire
->port_output
)
119 new_id
= stringf("_%d", autoid_counter
++);
120 if (used_names
.count(new_id
) == 0) break;
123 used_names
.insert(new_id
);
127 const char *make_id(IdString id
)
129 if (namecache
.count(id
) != 0)
130 return namecache
.at(id
).c_str();
132 string new_id
= log_id(id
);
134 for (int i
= 0; i
< GetSize(new_id
); i
++)
136 char &ch
= new_id
[i
];
137 if ('a' <= ch
&& ch
<= 'z') continue;
138 if ('A' <= ch
&& ch
<= 'Z') continue;
139 if ('0' <= ch
&& ch
<= '9' && i
!= 0) continue;
140 if ('_' == ch
) continue;
144 while (used_names
.count(new_id
) != 0)
147 namecache
[id
] = new_id
;
148 used_names
.insert(new_id
);
149 return namecache
.at(id
).c_str();
157 dict
<SigBit
, pair
<string
, int>> reverse_wire_map
;
159 RTLIL::Design
*design
;
162 // Define read/write ports and memories.
163 // We'll collect their definitions and emit the corresponding FIRRTL definitions at the appropriate point in module construction.
164 // For the moment, we don't handle $readmemh or $readmemb.
165 // These will be part of a subsequent PR.
174 read_port(string name
, bool clk_enable
, bool clk_parity
, bool transparent
, RTLIL::SigSpec clk
, RTLIL::SigSpec ena
, RTLIL::SigSpec addr
) : name(name
), clk_enable(clk_enable
), clk_parity(clk_parity
), transparent(transparent
), clk(clk
), ena(ena
), addr(addr
) {
175 // Current (3/13/2019) conventions:
176 // generate a constant 0 for clock and a constant 1 for enable if they are undefined.
177 if (!clk
.is_fully_def())
178 this->clk
= SigSpec(State::S0
);
179 if (!ena
.is_fully_def())
180 this->ena
= SigSpec(State::S1
);
182 string
gen_read(const char * indent
) {
183 string addr_expr
= make_expr(addr
);
184 string ena_expr
= make_expr(ena
);
185 string clk_expr
= make_expr(clk
);
186 string addr_str
= stringf("%s%s.addr <= %s\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), addr_expr
.c_str());
187 string ena_str
= stringf("%s%s.en <= %s\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), ena_expr
.c_str());
188 string clk_str
= stringf("%s%s.clk <= asClock(%s)\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), clk_expr
.c_str());
189 return addr_str
+ ena_str
+ clk_str
;
192 struct write_port
: read_port
{
194 write_port(string name
, bool clk_enable
, bool clk_parity
, bool transparent
, RTLIL::SigSpec clk
, RTLIL::SigSpec ena
, RTLIL::SigSpec addr
, RTLIL::SigSpec mask
) : read_port(name
, clk_enable
, clk_parity
, transparent
, clk
, ena
, addr
), mask(mask
) {
195 if (!clk
.is_fully_def())
196 this->clk
= SigSpec(RTLIL::Const(0));
197 if (!ena
.is_fully_def())
198 this->ena
= SigSpec(RTLIL::Const(0));
199 if (!mask
.is_fully_def())
200 this->ena
= SigSpec(RTLIL::Const(1));
202 string
gen_read(const char * /* indent */) {
203 log_error("gen_read called on write_port: %s\n", name
.c_str());
204 return stringf("gen_read called on write_port: %s\n", name
.c_str());
206 string
gen_write(const char * indent
) {
207 string addr_expr
= make_expr(addr
);
208 string ena_expr
= make_expr(ena
);
209 string clk_expr
= make_expr(clk
);
210 string mask_expr
= make_expr(mask
);
211 string mask_str
= stringf("%s%s.mask <= %s\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), mask_expr
.c_str());
212 string addr_str
= stringf("%s%s.addr <= %s\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), addr_expr
.c_str());
213 string ena_str
= stringf("%s%s.en <= %s\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), ena_expr
.c_str());
214 string clk_str
= stringf("%s%s.clk <= asClock(%s)\n", indent
, name
.c_str(), clk_expr
.c_str());
215 return addr_str
+ ena_str
+ clk_str
+ mask_str
;
218 /* Memories defined within this module. */
220 Cell
*pCell
; // for error reporting
221 string name
; // memory name
222 int abits
; // number of address bits
223 int size
; // size (in units) of the memory
224 int width
; // size (in bits) of each element
227 vector
<read_port
> read_ports
;
228 vector
<write_port
> write_ports
;
229 std::string init_file
;
230 std::string init_file_srcFileSpec
;
232 memory(Cell
*pCell
, string name
, int abits
, int size
, int width
) : pCell(pCell
), name(name
), abits(abits
), size(size
), width(width
), read_latency(0), write_latency(1), init_file(""), init_file_srcFileSpec("") {
233 // Provide defaults for abits or size if one (but not the other) is specified.
234 if (this->abits
== 0 && this->size
!= 0) {
235 this->abits
= ceil_log2(this->size
);
236 } else if (this->abits
!= 0 && this->size
== 0) {
237 this->size
= 1 << this->abits
;
239 // Sanity-check this construction.
240 if (this->name
== "") {
241 log_error("Nameless memory%s\n", this->atLine());
243 if (this->abits
== 0 && this->size
== 0) {
244 log_error("Memory %s has zero address bits and size%s\n", this->name
.c_str(), this->atLine());
246 if (this->width
== 0) {
247 log_error("Memory %s has zero width%s\n", this->name
.c_str(), this->atLine());
250 // We need a default constructor for the dict insert.
251 memory() : pCell(0), read_latency(0), write_latency(1), init_file(""), init_file_srcFileSpec(""){}
253 const char *atLine() {
256 auto p
= pCell
->attributes
.find("\\src");
257 srcLine
= " at " + p
->second
.decode_string();
260 return srcLine
.c_str();
262 void add_memory_read_port(read_port
&rp
) {
263 read_ports
.push_back(rp
);
265 void add_memory_write_port(write_port
&wp
) {
266 write_ports
.push_back(wp
);
268 void add_memory_file(std::string init_file
, std::string init_file_srcFileSpec
) {
269 this->init_file
= init_file
;
270 this->init_file_srcFileSpec
= init_file_srcFileSpec
;
274 dict
<string
, memory
> memories
;
276 void register_memory(memory
&m
)
278 memories
[m
.name
] = m
;
281 void register_reverse_wire_map(string id
, SigSpec sig
)
283 for (int i
= 0; i
< GetSize(sig
); i
++)
284 reverse_wire_map
[sig
[i
]] = make_pair(id
, i
);
287 FirrtlWorker(Module
*module
, std::ostream
&f
, RTLIL::Design
*theDesign
) : module(module
), f(f
), design(theDesign
), indent(" ")
291 static string
make_expr(const SigSpec
&sig
)
295 for (auto chunk
: sig
.chunks())
299 if (chunk
.wire
== nullptr)
301 std::vector
<RTLIL::State
> bits
= chunk
.data
;
302 new_expr
= stringf("UInt<%d>(\"h", GetSize(bits
));
304 while (GetSize(bits
) % 4 != 0)
305 bits
.push_back(State::S0
);
307 for (int i
= GetSize(bits
)-4; i
>= 0; i
-= 4)
310 if (bits
[i
+0] == State::S1
) val
+= 1;
311 if (bits
[i
+1] == State::S1
) val
+= 2;
312 if (bits
[i
+2] == State::S1
) val
+= 4;
313 if (bits
[i
+3] == State::S1
) val
+= 8;
314 new_expr
.push_back(val
< 10 ? '0' + val
: 'a' + val
- 10);
319 else if (chunk
.offset
== 0 && chunk
.width
== chunk
.wire
->width
)
321 new_expr
= make_id(chunk
.wire
->name
);
325 string wire_id
= make_id(chunk
.wire
->name
);
326 new_expr
= stringf("bits(%s, %d, %d)", wire_id
.c_str(), chunk
.offset
+ chunk
.width
- 1, chunk
.offset
);
332 expr
= "cat(" + new_expr
+ ", " + expr
+ ")";
338 std::string
fid(RTLIL::IdString internal_id
)
340 return make_id(internal_id
);
343 std::string
cellname(RTLIL::Cell
*cell
)
345 return fid(cell
->name
).c_str();
348 void process_instance(RTLIL::Cell
*cell
, vector
<string
> &wire_exprs
)
350 std::string cell_type
= fid(cell
->type
);
351 std::string instanceOf
;
352 // If this is a parameterized module, its parent module is encoded in the cell type
353 if (cell
->type
.begins_with("$paramod"))
355 std::string::iterator it
;
356 for (it
= cell_type
.begin(); it
< cell_type
.end(); it
++)
359 case '\\': /* FALL_THROUGH */
360 case '=': /* FALL_THROUGH */
361 case '\'': /* FALL_THROUGH */
362 case '$': instanceOf
.append("_"); break;
363 default: instanceOf
.append(1, *it
); break;
369 instanceOf
= cell_type
;
372 std::string cell_name
= cellname(cell
);
373 std::string cell_name_comment
;
374 if (cell_name
!= fid(cell
->name
))
375 cell_name_comment
= " /* " + fid(cell
->name
) + " */ ";
377 cell_name_comment
= "";
378 // Find the module corresponding to this instance.
379 auto instModule
= design
->module(cell
->type
);
380 // If there is no instance for this, just return.
381 if (instModule
== NULL
)
383 log_warning("No instance for %s.%s\n", cell_type
.c_str(), cell_name
.c_str());
386 wire_exprs
.push_back(stringf("%s" "inst %s%s of %s", indent
.c_str(), cell_name
.c_str(), cell_name_comment
.c_str(), instanceOf
.c_str()));
388 for (auto it
= cell
->connections().begin(); it
!= cell
->connections().end(); ++it
) {
389 if (it
->second
.size() > 0) {
390 const SigSpec
&secondSig
= it
->second
;
391 const std::string firstName
= cell_name
+ "." + make_id(it
->first
);
392 const std::string secondExpr
= make_expr(secondSig
);
393 // Find the direction for this port.
394 FDirection dir
= getPortFDirection(it
->first
, instModule
);
395 std::string sourceExpr
, sinkExpr
;
396 const SigSpec
*sinkSig
= nullptr;
399 log_warning("Instance port connection %s.%s is INOUT; treating as OUT\n", cell_type
.c_str(), log_signal(it
->second
));
402 sourceExpr
= firstName
;
403 sinkExpr
= secondExpr
;
404 sinkSig
= &secondSig
;
407 log_warning("Instance port connection %s.%s is NODIRECTION; treating as IN\n", cell_type
.c_str(), log_signal(it
->second
));
410 sourceExpr
= secondExpr
;
411 sinkExpr
= firstName
;
414 log_error("Instance port %s.%s unrecognized connection direction 0x%x !\n", cell_type
.c_str(), log_signal(it
->second
), dir
);
417 // Check for subfield assignment.
418 std::string bitsString
= "bits(";
419 if (sinkExpr
.compare(0, bitsString
.length(), bitsString
) == 0) {
420 if (sinkSig
== nullptr)
421 log_error("Unknown subfield %s.%s\n", cell_type
.c_str(), sinkExpr
.c_str());
422 // Don't generate the assignment here.
423 // Add the source and sink to the "reverse_wire_map" and we'll output the assignment
424 // as part of the coalesced subfield assignments for this wire.
425 register_reverse_wire_map(sourceExpr
, *sinkSig
);
427 wire_exprs
.push_back(stringf("\n%s%s <= %s", indent
.c_str(), sinkExpr
.c_str(), sourceExpr
.c_str()));
431 wire_exprs
.push_back(stringf("\n"));
435 // Given an expression for a shift amount, and a maximum width,
436 // generate the FIRRTL expression for equivalent dynamic shift taking into account FIRRTL shift semantics.
437 std::string
gen_dshl(const string b_expr
, const int b_width
)
439 string result
= b_expr
;
440 if (b_width
>= FIRRTL_MAX_DSH_WIDTH_ERROR
) {
441 int max_shift_width_bits
= FIRRTL_MAX_DSH_WIDTH_ERROR
- 1;
442 string max_shift_string
= stringf("UInt<%d>(%d)", max_shift_width_bits
, (1<<max_shift_width_bits
) - 1);
443 // Deal with the difference in semantics between FIRRTL and verilog
444 result
= stringf("mux(gt(%s, %s), %s, bits(%s, %d, 0))", b_expr
.c_str(), max_shift_string
.c_str(), max_shift_string
.c_str(), b_expr
.c_str(), max_shift_width_bits
- 1);
451 f
<< stringf(" module %s:\n", make_id(module
->name
));
452 vector
<string
> port_decls
, wire_decls
, cell_exprs
, wire_exprs
;
454 for (auto wire
: module
->wires())
456 const auto wireName
= make_id(wire
->name
);
457 // If a wire has initial data, issue a warning since FIRRTL doesn't currently support it.
458 if (wire
->attributes
.count("\\init")) {
459 log_warning("Initial value (%s) for (%s.%s) not supported\n",
460 wire
->attributes
.at("\\init").as_string().c_str(),
461 log_id(module
), log_id(wire
));
465 if (wire
->port_input
&& wire
->port_output
)
466 log_error("Module port %s.%s is inout!\n", log_id(module
), log_id(wire
));
467 port_decls
.push_back(stringf(" %s %s: UInt<%d>\n", wire
->port_input
? "input" : "output",
468 wireName
, wire
->width
));
472 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", wireName
, wire
->width
));
476 for (auto cell
: module
->cells())
478 static Const
ndef(0, 0);
480 // Is this cell is a module instance?
481 if (cell
->type
[0] != '$')
483 process_instance(cell
, wire_exprs
);
486 // Not a module instance. Set up cell properties
487 bool extract_y_bits
= false; // Assume no extraction of final bits will be required.
488 int a_width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\A_WIDTH", ndef
).as_int(); // The width of "A"
489 int b_width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\B_WIDTH", ndef
).as_int(); // The width of "A"
490 const int y_width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\Y_WIDTH", ndef
).as_int(); // The width of the result
491 const bool a_signed
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\A_SIGNED", ndef
).as_bool();
492 const bool b_signed
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\B_SIGNED", ndef
).as_bool();
493 bool firrtl_is_signed
= a_signed
; // The result is signed (subsequent code may change this).
494 int firrtl_width
= 0;
496 bool always_uint
= false;
497 string y_id
= make_id(cell
->name
);
499 if (cell
->type
.in("$not", "$logic_not", "$neg", "$reduce_and", "$reduce_or", "$reduce_xor", "$reduce_bool", "$reduce_xnor"))
501 string a_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\A"));
502 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), y_width
));
505 a_expr
= "asSInt(" + a_expr
+ ")";
508 // Don't use the results of logical operations (a single bit) to control padding
509 if (!(cell
->type
.in("$eq", "$eqx", "$gt", "$ge", "$lt", "$le", "$ne", "$nex", "$reduce_bool", "$logic_not") && y_width
== 1) ) {
510 a_expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", a_expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
513 // Assume the FIRRTL width is a single bit.
515 if (cell
->type
== "$not") primop
= "not";
516 else if (cell
->type
== "$neg") {
518 firrtl_is_signed
= true; // Result of "neg" is signed (an SInt).
519 firrtl_width
= a_width
;
520 } else if (cell
->type
== "$logic_not") {
522 a_expr
= stringf("%s, UInt(0)", a_expr
.c_str());
524 else if (cell
->type
== "$reduce_and") primop
= "andr";
525 else if (cell
->type
== "$reduce_or") primop
= "orr";
526 else if (cell
->type
== "$reduce_xor") primop
= "xorr";
527 else if (cell
->type
== "$reduce_xnor") {
529 a_expr
= stringf("xorr(%s)", a_expr
.c_str());
531 else if (cell
->type
== "$reduce_bool") {
533 // Use the sign of the a_expr and its width as the type (UInt/SInt) and width of the comparand.
534 a_expr
= stringf("%s, %cInt<%d>(0)", a_expr
.c_str(), a_signed
? 'S' : 'U', a_width
);
537 string expr
= stringf("%s(%s)", primop
.c_str(), a_expr
.c_str());
539 if ((firrtl_is_signed
&& !always_uint
))
540 expr
= stringf("asUInt(%s)", expr
.c_str());
542 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
543 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Y"));
547 if (cell
->type
.in("$add", "$sub", "$mul", "$div", "$mod", "$xor", "$xnor", "$and", "$or", "$eq", "$eqx",
548 "$gt", "$ge", "$lt", "$le", "$ne", "$nex", "$shr", "$sshr", "$sshl", "$shl",
549 "$logic_and", "$logic_or", "$pow"))
551 string a_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\A"));
552 string b_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\B"));
553 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), y_width
));
556 a_expr
= "asSInt(" + a_expr
+ ")";
557 // Expand the "A" operand to the result width
558 if (a_width
< y_width
) {
559 a_expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", a_expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
563 // Shift amount is always unsigned, and needn't be padded to result width,
564 // otherwise, we need to cast the b_expr appropriately
565 if (b_signed
&& !cell
->type
.in("$shr", "$sshr", "$shl", "$sshl", "$pow")) {
566 b_expr
= "asSInt(" + b_expr
+ ")";
567 // Expand the "B" operand to the result width
568 if (b_width
< y_width
) {
569 b_expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", b_expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
574 // For the arithmetic ops, expand operand widths to result widths befor performing the operation.
575 // This corresponds (according to iverilog) to what verilog compilers implement.
576 if (cell
->type
.in("$add", "$sub", "$mul", "$div", "$mod", "$xor", "$xnor", "$and", "$or"))
578 if (a_width
< y_width
) {
579 a_expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", a_expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
582 if (b_width
< y_width
) {
583 b_expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", b_expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
587 // Assume the FIRRTL width is the width of "A"
588 firrtl_width
= a_width
;
589 auto a_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\A");
591 if (cell
->type
== "$add") {
593 firrtl_is_signed
= a_signed
| b_signed
;
594 firrtl_width
= max(a_width
, b_width
);
595 } else if (cell
->type
== "$sub") {
597 firrtl_is_signed
= true;
598 int a_widthInc
= (!a_signed
&& b_signed
) ? 2 : (a_signed
&& !b_signed
) ? 1 : 0;
599 int b_widthInc
= (a_signed
&& !b_signed
) ? 2 : (!a_signed
&& b_signed
) ? 1 : 0;
600 firrtl_width
= max(a_width
+ a_widthInc
, b_width
+ b_widthInc
);
601 } else if (cell
->type
== "$mul") {
603 firrtl_is_signed
= a_signed
| b_signed
;
604 firrtl_width
= a_width
+ b_width
;
605 } else if (cell
->type
== "$div") {
607 firrtl_is_signed
= a_signed
| b_signed
;
608 firrtl_width
= a_width
;
609 } else if (cell
->type
== "$mod") {
611 firrtl_width
= min(a_width
, b_width
);
612 } else if (cell
->type
== "$and") {
615 firrtl_width
= max(a_width
, b_width
);
617 else if (cell
->type
== "$or" ) {
620 firrtl_width
= max(a_width
, b_width
);
622 else if (cell
->type
== "$xor") {
625 firrtl_width
= max(a_width
, b_width
);
627 else if (cell
->type
== "$xnor") {
630 firrtl_width
= max(a_width
, b_width
);
632 else if ((cell
->type
== "$eq") | (cell
->type
== "$eqx")) {
637 else if ((cell
->type
== "$ne") | (cell
->type
== "$nex")) {
642 else if (cell
->type
== "$gt") {
647 else if (cell
->type
== "$ge") {
652 else if (cell
->type
== "$lt") {
657 else if (cell
->type
== "$le") {
662 else if ((cell
->type
== "$shl") | (cell
->type
== "$sshl")) {
663 // FIRRTL will widen the result (y) by the amount of the shift.
664 // We'll need to offset this by extracting the un-widened portion as Verilog would do.
665 extract_y_bits
= true;
666 // Is the shift amount constant?
667 auto b_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\B");
668 if (b_sig
.is_fully_const()) {
670 int shift_amount
= b_sig
.as_int();
671 b_expr
= std::to_string(shift_amount
);
672 firrtl_width
= a_width
+ shift_amount
;
675 // Convert from FIRRTL left shift semantics.
676 b_expr
= gen_dshl(b_expr
, b_width
);
677 firrtl_width
= a_width
+ (1 << b_width
) - 1;
680 else if ((cell
->type
== "$shr") | (cell
->type
== "$sshr")) {
681 // We don't need to extract a specific range of bits.
682 extract_y_bits
= false;
683 // Is the shift amount constant?
684 auto b_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\B");
685 if (b_sig
.is_fully_const()) {
687 int shift_amount
= b_sig
.as_int();
688 b_expr
= std::to_string(shift_amount
);
689 firrtl_width
= max(1, a_width
- shift_amount
);
692 firrtl_width
= a_width
;
694 // We'll need to do some special fixups if the source (and thus result) is signed.
695 if (firrtl_is_signed
) {
696 // If this is a "logical" shift right, pretend the source is unsigned.
697 if (cell
->type
== "$shr") {
698 a_expr
= "asUInt(" + a_expr
+ ")";
702 else if ((cell
->type
== "$logic_and")) {
704 a_expr
= "neq(" + a_expr
+ ", UInt(0))";
705 b_expr
= "neq(" + b_expr
+ ", UInt(0))";
709 else if ((cell
->type
== "$logic_or")) {
711 a_expr
= "neq(" + a_expr
+ ", UInt(0))";
712 b_expr
= "neq(" + b_expr
+ ", UInt(0))";
716 else if ((cell
->type
== "$pow")) {
717 if (a_sig
.is_fully_const() && a_sig
.as_int() == 2) {
718 // We'll convert this to a shift. To simplify things, change the a_expr to "1"
719 // so we can use b_expr directly as a shift amount.
720 // Only support 2 ** N (i.e., shift left)
721 // FIRRTL will widen the result (y) by the amount of the shift.
722 // We'll need to offset this by extracting the un-widened portion as Verilog would do.
723 a_expr
= firrtl_is_signed
? "SInt(1)" : "UInt(1)";
724 extract_y_bits
= true;
725 // Is the shift amount constant?
726 auto b_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\B");
727 if (b_sig
.is_fully_const()) {
729 int shiftAmount
= b_sig
.as_int();
730 if (shiftAmount
< 0) {
731 log_error("Negative power exponent - %d: %s.%s\n", shiftAmount
, log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
733 b_expr
= std::to_string(shiftAmount
);
734 firrtl_width
= a_width
+ shiftAmount
;
737 // Convert from FIRRTL left shift semantics.
738 b_expr
= gen_dshl(b_expr
, b_width
);
739 firrtl_width
= a_width
+ (1 << b_width
) - 1;
742 log_error("Non power 2: %s.%s\n", log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
746 if (!cell
->parameters
.at("\\B_SIGNED").as_bool()) {
747 b_expr
= "asUInt(" + b_expr
+ ")";
751 // Deal with $xnor == ~^ (not xor)
752 if (primop
== "xnor") {
753 expr
= stringf("not(xor(%s, %s))", a_expr
.c_str(), b_expr
.c_str());
755 expr
= stringf("%s(%s, %s)", primop
.c_str(), a_expr
.c_str(), b_expr
.c_str());
758 // Deal with FIRRTL's "shift widens" semantics, or the need to widen the FIRRTL result.
759 // If the operation is signed, the FIRRTL width will be 1 one bit larger.
760 if (extract_y_bits
) {
761 expr
= stringf("bits(%s, %d, 0)", expr
.c_str(), y_width
- 1);
762 } else if (firrtl_is_signed
&& (firrtl_width
+ 1) < y_width
) {
763 expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
766 if ((firrtl_is_signed
&& !always_uint
))
767 expr
= stringf("asUInt(%s)", expr
.c_str());
769 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
770 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Y"));
775 if (cell
->type
.in("$mux"))
777 int width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WIDTH").as_int();
778 string a_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\A"));
779 string b_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\B"));
780 string s_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\S"));
781 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), width
));
783 string expr
= stringf("mux(%s, %s, %s)", s_expr
.c_str(), b_expr
.c_str(), a_expr
.c_str());
785 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
786 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Y"));
791 if (cell
->type
.in("$mem"))
793 string mem_id
= make_id(cell
->name
);
794 int abits
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\ABITS").as_int();
795 int width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WIDTH").as_int();
796 int size
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\SIZE").as_int();
797 memory
m(cell
, mem_id
, abits
, size
, width
);
798 int rd_ports
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\RD_PORTS").as_int();
799 int wr_ports
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WR_PORTS").as_int();
801 Const initdata
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\INIT");
802 for (State bit
: initdata
.bits
)
803 if (bit
!= State::Sx
)
804 log_error("Memory with initialization data: %s.%s\n", log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
806 Const rd_clk_enable
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\RD_CLK_ENABLE");
807 Const wr_clk_enable
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WR_CLK_ENABLE");
808 Const wr_clk_polarity
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WR_CLK_POLARITY");
810 int offset
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\OFFSET").as_int();
812 log_error("Memory with nonzero offset: %s.%s\n", log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
814 for (int i
= 0; i
< rd_ports
; i
++)
816 if (rd_clk_enable
[i
] != State::S0
)
817 log_error("Clocked read port %d on memory %s.%s.\n", i
, log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
819 SigSpec addr_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\RD_ADDR").extract(i
*abits
, abits
);
820 SigSpec data_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\RD_DATA").extract(i
*width
, width
);
821 string addr_expr
= make_expr(addr_sig
);
822 string
name(stringf("%s.r%d", m
.name
.c_str(), i
));
823 bool clk_enable
= false;
824 bool clk_parity
= true;
825 bool transparency
= false;
826 SigSpec ena_sig
= RTLIL::SigSpec(RTLIL::State::S1
, 1);
827 SigSpec clk_sig
= RTLIL::SigSpec(RTLIL::State::S0
, 1);
828 read_port
rp(name
, clk_enable
, clk_parity
, transparency
, clk_sig
, ena_sig
, addr_sig
);
829 m
.add_memory_read_port(rp
);
830 cell_exprs
.push_back(rp
.gen_read(indent
.c_str()));
831 register_reverse_wire_map(stringf("%s.data", name
.c_str()), data_sig
);
834 for (int i
= 0; i
< wr_ports
; i
++)
836 if (wr_clk_enable
[i
] != State::S1
)
837 log_error("Unclocked write port %d on memory %s.%s.\n", i
, log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
839 if (wr_clk_polarity
[i
] != State::S1
)
840 log_error("Negedge write port %d on memory %s.%s.\n", i
, log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
842 string
name(stringf("%s.w%d", m
.name
.c_str(), i
));
843 bool clk_enable
= true;
844 bool clk_parity
= true;
845 bool transparency
= false;
846 SigSpec addr_sig
=cell
->getPort("\\WR_ADDR").extract(i
*abits
, abits
);
847 string addr_expr
= make_expr(addr_sig
);
848 SigSpec data_sig
=cell
->getPort("\\WR_DATA").extract(i
*width
, width
);
849 string data_expr
= make_expr(data_sig
);
850 SigSpec clk_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\WR_CLK").extract(i
);
851 string clk_expr
= make_expr(clk_sig
);
853 SigSpec wen_sig
= cell
->getPort("\\WR_EN").extract(i
*width
, width
);
854 string wen_expr
= make_expr(wen_sig
[0]);
856 for (int i
= 1; i
< GetSize(wen_sig
); i
++)
857 if (wen_sig
[0] != wen_sig
[i
])
858 log_error("Complex write enable on port %d on memory %s.%s.\n", i
, log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
860 SigSpec mask_sig
= RTLIL::SigSpec(RTLIL::State::S1
, 1);
861 write_port
wp(name
, clk_enable
, clk_parity
, transparency
, clk_sig
, wen_sig
[0], addr_sig
, mask_sig
);
862 m
.add_memory_write_port(wp
);
863 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf("%s%s.data <= %s\n", indent
.c_str(), name
.c_str(), data_expr
.c_str()));
864 cell_exprs
.push_back(wp
.gen_write(indent
.c_str()));
870 if (cell
->type
.in("$memwr", "$memrd", "$meminit"))
872 std::string cell_type
= fid(cell
->type
);
873 std::string mem_id
= make_id(cell
->parameters
["\\MEMID"].decode_string());
874 int abits
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\ABITS").as_int();
875 int width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WIDTH").as_int();
876 memory
*mp
= nullptr;
877 if (cell
->type
== "$meminit" ) {
878 log_error("$meminit (%s.%s.%s) currently unsupported\n", log_id(module
), log_id(cell
), mem_id
.c_str());
880 // It's a $memwr or $memrd. Remember the read/write port parameters for the eventual FIRRTL memory definition.
881 auto addrSig
= cell
->getPort("\\ADDR");
882 auto dataSig
= cell
->getPort("\\DATA");
883 auto enableSig
= cell
->getPort("\\EN");
884 auto clockSig
= cell
->getPort("\\CLK");
885 Const clk_enable
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\CLK_ENABLE");
886 Const clk_polarity
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\CLK_POLARITY");
888 // Do we already have an entry for this memory?
889 if (memories
.count(mem_id
) == 0) {
890 memory
m(cell
, mem_id
, abits
, 0, width
);
893 mp
= &memories
.at(mem_id
);
895 bool transparency
= false;
896 string data_expr
= make_expr(dataSig
);
897 if (cell
->type
.in("$memwr")) {
898 portNum
= (int) mp
->write_ports
.size();
899 write_port
wp(stringf("%s.w%d", mem_id
.c_str(), portNum
), clk_enable
.as_bool(), clk_polarity
.as_bool(), transparency
, clockSig
, enableSig
, addrSig
, dataSig
);
900 mp
->add_memory_write_port(wp
);
901 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf("%s%s.data <= %s\n", indent
.c_str(), wp
.name
.c_str(), data_expr
.c_str()));
902 cell_exprs
.push_back(wp
.gen_write(indent
.c_str()));
903 } else if (cell
->type
.in("$memrd")) {
904 portNum
= (int) mp
->read_ports
.size();
905 read_port
rp(stringf("%s.r%d", mem_id
.c_str(), portNum
), clk_enable
.as_bool(), clk_polarity
.as_bool(), transparency
, clockSig
, enableSig
, addrSig
);
906 mp
->add_memory_read_port(rp
);
907 cell_exprs
.push_back(rp
.gen_read(indent
.c_str()));
908 register_reverse_wire_map(stringf("%s.data", rp
.name
.c_str()), dataSig
);
914 if (cell
->type
.in("$dff"))
916 bool clkpol
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\CLK_POLARITY").as_bool();
918 log_error("Negative edge clock on FF %s.%s.\n", log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
920 int width
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\WIDTH").as_int();
921 string expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\D"));
922 string clk_expr
= "asClock(" + make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\CLK")) + ")";
924 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" reg %s: UInt<%d>, %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), width
, clk_expr
.c_str()));
926 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
927 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Q"));
932 // This may be a parameterized module - paramod.
933 if (cell
->type
.begins_with("$paramod"))
935 process_instance(cell
, wire_exprs
);
938 if (cell
->type
== "$shiftx") {
939 // assign y = a[b +: y_width];
940 // We'll extract the correct bits as part of the primop.
942 string a_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\A"));
943 // Get the initial bit selector
944 string b_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\B"));
945 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), y_width
));
947 if (cell
->getParam("\\B_SIGNED").as_bool()) {
948 // Use validif to constrain the selection (test the sign bit)
949 auto b_string
= b_expr
.c_str();
950 int b_sign
= cell
->parameters
.at("\\B_WIDTH").as_int() - 1;
951 b_expr
= stringf("validif(not(bits(%s, %d, %d)), %s)", b_string
, b_sign
, b_sign
, b_string
);
953 string expr
= stringf("dshr(%s, %s)", a_expr
.c_str(), b_expr
.c_str());
955 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
956 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Y"));
959 if (cell
->type
== "$shift") {
960 // assign y = a >> b;
961 // where b may be negative
963 string a_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\A"));
964 string b_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\B"));
965 auto b_string
= b_expr
.c_str();
967 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), y_width
));
969 if (cell
->getParam("\\B_SIGNED").as_bool()) {
970 // We generate a left or right shift based on the sign of b.
971 std::string dshl
= stringf("bits(dshl(%s, %s), 0, %d)", a_expr
.c_str(), gen_dshl(b_expr
, b_width
).c_str(), y_width
);
972 std::string dshr
= stringf("dshr(%s, %s)", a_expr
.c_str(), b_string
);
973 expr
= stringf("mux(%s < 0, %s, %s)",
979 expr
= stringf("dshr(%s, %s)", a_expr
.c_str(), b_string
);
981 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
982 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Y"));
985 if (cell
->type
== "$pos") {
988 string a_expr
= make_expr(cell
->getPort("\\A"));
989 // Verilog appears to treat the result as signed, so if the result is wider than "A",
991 if (a_width
< y_width
) {
992 a_expr
= stringf("pad(%s, %d)", a_expr
.c_str(), y_width
);
994 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), y_width
));
995 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), a_expr
.c_str()));
996 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, cell
->getPort("\\Y"));
999 log_error("Cell type not supported: %s (%s.%s)\n", log_id(cell
->type
), log_id(module
), log_id(cell
));
1002 for (auto conn
: module
->connections())
1004 string y_id
= next_id();
1005 int y_width
= GetSize(conn
.first
);
1006 string expr
= make_expr(conn
.second
);
1008 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<%d>\n", y_id
.c_str(), y_width
));
1009 cell_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", y_id
.c_str(), expr
.c_str()));
1010 register_reverse_wire_map(y_id
, conn
.first
);
1013 for (auto wire
: module
->wires())
1017 if (wire
->port_input
)
1021 bool is_valid
= false;
1022 bool make_unconn_id
= false;
1024 while (cursor
< wire
->width
)
1026 int chunk_width
= 1;
1029 SigBit
start_bit(wire
, cursor
);
1031 if (reverse_wire_map
.count(start_bit
))
1033 pair
<string
, int> start_map
= reverse_wire_map
.at(start_bit
);
1035 while (cursor
+chunk_width
< wire
->width
)
1037 SigBit
stop_bit(wire
, cursor
+chunk_width
);
1039 if (reverse_wire_map
.count(stop_bit
) == 0)
1042 pair
<string
, int> stop_map
= reverse_wire_map
.at(stop_bit
);
1043 stop_map
.second
-= chunk_width
;
1045 if (start_map
!= stop_map
)
1051 new_expr
= stringf("bits(%s, %d, %d)", start_map
.first
.c_str(),
1052 start_map
.second
+ chunk_width
- 1, start_map
.second
);
1057 if (unconn_id
.empty()) {
1058 unconn_id
= next_id();
1059 make_unconn_id
= true;
1061 new_expr
= unconn_id
;
1067 expr
= "cat(" + new_expr
+ ", " + expr
+ ")";
1069 cursor
+= chunk_width
;
1073 if (make_unconn_id
) {
1074 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" wire %s: UInt<1>\n", unconn_id
.c_str()));
1075 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" %s is invalid\n", unconn_id
.c_str()));
1077 wire_exprs
.push_back(stringf(" %s <= %s\n", make_id(wire
->name
), expr
.c_str()));
1079 if (make_unconn_id
) {
1082 wire_decls
.push_back(stringf(" %s is invalid\n", make_id(wire
->name
)));
1086 for (auto str
: port_decls
)
1091 for (auto str
: wire_decls
)
1096 // If we have any memory definitions, output them.
1097 for (auto kv
: memories
) {
1098 memory
&m
= kv
.second
;
1099 f
<< stringf(" mem %s:\n", m
.name
.c_str());
1100 f
<< stringf(" data-type => UInt<%d>\n", m
.width
);
1101 f
<< stringf(" depth => %d\n", m
.size
);
1102 for (int i
= 0; i
< (int) m
.read_ports
.size(); i
+= 1) {
1103 f
<< stringf(" reader => r%d\n", i
);
1105 for (int i
= 0; i
< (int) m
.write_ports
.size(); i
+= 1) {
1106 f
<< stringf(" writer => w%d\n", i
);
1108 f
<< stringf(" read-latency => %d\n", m
.read_latency
);
1109 f
<< stringf(" write-latency => %d\n", m
.write_latency
);
1110 f
<< stringf(" read-under-write => undefined\n");
1114 for (auto str
: cell_exprs
)
1119 for (auto str
: wire_exprs
)
1124 struct FirrtlBackend
: public Backend
{
1125 FirrtlBackend() : Backend("firrtl", "write design to a FIRRTL file") { }
1126 void help() YS_OVERRIDE
1128 // |---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|---v---|
1130 log(" write_firrtl [options] [filename]\n");
1132 log("Write a FIRRTL netlist of the current design.\n");
1133 log("The following commands are executed by this command:\n");
1137 void execute(std::ostream
*&f
, std::string filename
, std::vector
<std::string
> args
, RTLIL::Design
*design
) YS_OVERRIDE
1139 size_t argidx
= args
.size(); // We aren't expecting any arguments.
1141 // If we weren't explicitly passed a filename, use the last argument (if it isn't a flag).
1142 if (filename
== "") {
1143 if (argidx
> 0 && args
[argidx
- 1][0] != '-') {
1144 // extra_args and friends need to see this argument.
1146 filename
= args
[argidx
];
1149 extra_args(f
, filename
, args
, argidx
);
1151 if (!design
->full_selection())
1152 log_cmd_error("This command only operates on fully selected designs!\n");
1154 log_header(design
, "Executing FIRRTL backend.\n");
1157 Pass::call(design
, stringf("pmuxtree"));
1162 // Get the top module, or a reasonable facsimile - we need something for the circuit name.
1163 Module
*top
= design
->top_module();
1164 Module
*last
= nullptr;
1165 // Generate module and wire names.
1166 for (auto module
: design
->modules()) {
1167 make_id(module
->name
);
1169 if (top
== nullptr && module
->get_bool_attribute("\\top")) {
1172 for (auto wire
: module
->wires())
1174 make_id(wire
->name
);
1180 std::ostringstream fileinfo
;
1181 for (auto &it
: top
->attributes
) {
1182 if (it
.first
== "\\src") {
1183 dump_const(fileinfo
, it
.second
);
1187 *f
<< stringf("circuit %s: @[%s]\n", make_id(top
->name
), fileinfo
.str().c_str());
1189 for (auto module
: design
->modules())
1191 FirrtlWorker
worker(module
, *f
, design
);
1200 PRIVATE_NAMESPACE_END