1 /* A.out "format 1" file handling code for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
25 #include "aout/sun4.h"
26 #include "libaout.h" /* BFD a.out internal data structures */
28 #include "aout/aout64.h"
29 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
32 /* This is needed to reject a NewsOS file, e.g. in
33 gdb/testsuite/gdb.t10/crossload.exp. <kingdon@cygnus.com>
34 I needed to add M_UNKNOWN to recognize a 68000 object, so this will
35 probably no longer reject a NewsOS object. <ian@cygnus.com>. */
36 #define MACHTYPE_OK(mtype) ((mtype) == M_UNKNOWN \
37 || (mtype) == M_68010 \
38 || (mtype) == M_68020 \
39 || (mtype) == M_SPARC)
42 The file @code{aoutf1.h} contains the code for BFD's
43 a.out back end. Control over the generated back end is given by these
44 two preprocessor names:
47 This value should be either 32 or 64, depending upon the size of an
48 int in the target format. It changes the sizes of the structs which
49 perform the memory/disk mapping of structures.
51 The 64 bit backend may only be used if the host compiler supports 64
52 ints (eg long long with gcc), by defining the name @code{HOST_64_BIT} in @code{bfd.h}.
53 With this name defined, @emph{all} bfd operations are performed with 64bit
54 arithmetic, not just those to a 64bit target.
57 The name put into the target vector.
67 DEFUN(NAME(sunos
,set_arch_mach
), (abfd
, machtype
),
68 bfd
*abfd AND
int machtype
)
70 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */
71 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
76 /* Some Sun3s make magic numbers without cpu types in them, so
77 we'll default to the 68000. */
95 arch
= bfd_arch_sparc
;
101 arch
= bfd_arch_i386
;
106 arch
= bfd_arch_a29k
;
111 arch
= bfd_arch_m68k
;
116 arch
= bfd_arch_obscure
;
120 bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd
, arch
, machine
);
123 #define SET_ARCH_MACH(ABFD, EXEC) \
124 NAME(sunos,set_arch_mach)(ABFD, N_MACHTYPE (EXEC)); \
125 choose_reloc_size(ABFD);
127 /* Determine the size of a relocation entry, based on the architecture */
129 DEFUN(choose_reloc_size
,(abfd
),
132 switch (bfd_get_arch(abfd
)) {
135 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd
) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE
;
138 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd
) = RELOC_STD_SIZE
;
143 /* Write an object file in SunOS format.
144 Section contents have already been written. We write the
145 file header, symbols, and relocation. */
148 DEFUN(NAME(aout
,sunos4_write_object_contents
),
152 struct external_exec exec_bytes
;
153 struct internal_exec
*execp
= exec_hdr (abfd
);
155 /* Magic number, maestro, please! */
156 switch (bfd_get_arch(abfd
)) {
158 switch (bfd_get_mach(abfd
)) {
160 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp
, M_68010
);
164 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp
, M_68020
);
169 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp
, M_SPARC
);
172 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp
, M_386
);
175 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp
, M_29K
);
178 N_SET_MACHTYPE(*execp
, M_UNKNOWN
);
181 choose_reloc_size(abfd
);
184 /* Some tools want this to be 0, some tools want this to be one.
185 Today, it seems that 0 is the most important setting (PR1927) */
186 N_SET_FLAGS (*execp
, 0x0);
189 /* Fri Jun 11 14:23:31 PDT 1993
191 Today's optimal setting is 1. This is a pain, since it
192 reopens 1927. This should be readdressed by creating a new
193 target for each each supported, giving perhaps sun3/m68k
194 and sun4/sparc a.out formats.
196 N_SET_FLAGS (*execp
, 1);
199 WRITE_HEADERS(abfd
, execp
);
206 #define CORE_MAGIC 0x080456
207 #define CORE_NAMELEN 16
209 /* The core structure is taken from the Sun documentation.
210 Unfortunately, they don't document the FPA structure, or at least I
211 can't find it easily. Fortunately the core header contains its own
212 length. So this shouldn't cause problems, except for c_ucode, which
213 so far we don't use but is easy to find with a little arithmetic. */
215 /* But the reg structure can be gotten from the SPARC processor handbook.
216 This really should be in a GNU include file though so that gdb can use
240 /* Taken from Sun documentation: */
242 /* FIXME: It's worse than we expect. This struct contains TWO substructs
243 neither of whose size we know, WITH STUFF IN BETWEEN THEM! We can't
244 even portably access the stuff in between! */
246 struct external_sparc_core
{
247 int c_magic
; /* Corefile magic number */
248 int c_len
; /* Sizeof (struct core) */
249 #define SPARC_CORE_LEN 432
250 int c_regs
[19]; /* General purpose registers -- MACHDEP SIZE */
251 struct external_exec c_aouthdr
; /* A.out header */
252 int c_signo
; /* Killing signal, if any */
253 int c_tsize
; /* Text size (bytes) */
254 int c_dsize
; /* Data size (bytes) */
255 int c_ssize
; /* Stack size (bytes) */
256 char c_cmdname
[CORE_NAMELEN
+ 1]; /* Command name */
257 double fp_stuff
[1]; /* external FPU state (size unknown by us) */
258 /* The type "double" is critical here, for alignment.
259 SunOS declares a struct here, but the struct's alignment
260 is double since it contains doubles. */
261 int c_ucode
; /* Exception no. from u_code */
262 /* (this member is not accessible by name since we don't
263 portably know the size of fp_stuff.) */
266 struct external_sun3_core
{
267 int c_magic
; /* Corefile magic number */
268 int c_len
; /* Sizeof (struct core) */
269 #define SUN3_CORE_LEN 826 /* As of SunOS 4.1.1 */
270 int c_regs
[18]; /* General purpose registers -- MACHDEP SIZE */
271 struct external_exec c_aouthdr
; /* A.out header */
272 int c_signo
; /* Killing signal, if any */
273 int c_tsize
; /* Text size (bytes) */
274 int c_dsize
; /* Data size (bytes) */
275 int c_ssize
; /* Stack size (bytes) */
276 char c_cmdname
[CORE_NAMELEN
+ 1]; /* Command name */
277 double fp_stuff
[1]; /* external FPU state (size unknown by us) */
278 /* The type "double" is critical here, for alignment.
279 SunOS declares a struct here, but the struct's alignment
280 is double since it contains doubles. */
281 int c_ucode
; /* Exception no. from u_code */
282 /* (this member is not accessible by name since we don't
283 portably know the size of fp_stuff.) */
286 struct internal_sunos_core
{
287 int c_magic
; /* Corefile magic number */
288 int c_len
; /* Sizeof (struct core) */
289 long c_regs_pos
; /* file offset of General purpose registers */
290 int c_regs_size
; /* size of General purpose registers */
291 struct internal_exec c_aouthdr
; /* A.out header */
292 int c_signo
; /* Killing signal, if any */
293 int c_tsize
; /* Text size (bytes) */
294 int c_dsize
; /* Data size (bytes) */
295 int c_ssize
; /* Stack size (bytes) */
296 bfd_vma c_stacktop
; /* Stack top (address) */
297 char c_cmdname
[CORE_NAMELEN
+ 1]; /* Command name */
298 long fp_stuff_pos
; /* file offset of external FPU state (regs) */
299 int fp_stuff_size
; /* Size of it */
300 int c_ucode
; /* Exception no. from u_code */
303 /* byte-swap in the Sun-3 core structure */
305 DEFUN(swapcore_sun3
,(abfd
, ext
, intcore
),
308 struct internal_sunos_core
*intcore
)
310 struct external_sun3_core
*extcore
= (struct external_sun3_core
*)ext
;
312 intcore
->c_magic
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_magic
);
313 intcore
->c_len
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_len
);
314 intcore
->c_regs_pos
= (long) (((struct external_sun3_core
*)0)->c_regs
);
315 intcore
->c_regs_size
= sizeof (extcore
->c_regs
);
316 NAME(aout
,swap_exec_header_in
)(abfd
, &extcore
->c_aouthdr
,&intcore
->c_aouthdr
);
317 intcore
->c_signo
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_signo
);
318 intcore
->c_tsize
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_tsize
);
319 intcore
->c_dsize
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_dsize
);
320 intcore
->c_ssize
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_ssize
);
321 memcpy (intcore
->c_cmdname
, extcore
->c_cmdname
, sizeof (intcore
->c_cmdname
));
322 intcore
->fp_stuff_pos
= (long) (((struct external_sun3_core
*)0)->fp_stuff
);
323 /* FP stuff takes up whole rest of struct, except c_ucode. */
324 intcore
->fp_stuff_size
= intcore
->c_len
- (sizeof extcore
->c_ucode
) -
325 (file_ptr
)(((struct external_sun3_core
*)0)->fp_stuff
);
326 /* Ucode is the last thing in the struct -- just before the end */
329 intcore
->c_len
- sizeof (extcore
->c_ucode
) + (unsigned char *)extcore
);
330 intcore
->c_stacktop
= 0x0E000000; /* By experimentation */
334 /* byte-swap in the Sparc core structure */
336 DEFUN(swapcore_sparc
,(abfd
, ext
, intcore
),
339 struct internal_sunos_core
*intcore
)
341 struct external_sparc_core
*extcore
= (struct external_sparc_core
*)ext
;
343 intcore
->c_magic
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_magic
);
344 intcore
->c_len
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_len
);
345 intcore
->c_regs_pos
= (long) (((struct external_sparc_core
*)0)->c_regs
);
346 intcore
->c_regs_size
= sizeof (extcore
->c_regs
);
347 NAME(aout
,swap_exec_header_in
)(abfd
, &extcore
->c_aouthdr
,&intcore
->c_aouthdr
);
348 intcore
->c_signo
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_signo
);
349 intcore
->c_tsize
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_tsize
);
350 intcore
->c_dsize
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_dsize
);
351 intcore
->c_ssize
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&extcore
->c_ssize
);
352 memcpy (intcore
->c_cmdname
, extcore
->c_cmdname
, sizeof (intcore
->c_cmdname
));
353 intcore
->fp_stuff_pos
= (long) (((struct external_sparc_core
*)0)->fp_stuff
);
354 /* FP stuff takes up whole rest of struct, except c_ucode. */
355 intcore
->fp_stuff_size
= intcore
->c_len
- (sizeof extcore
->c_ucode
) -
356 (file_ptr
)(((struct external_sparc_core
*)0)->fp_stuff
);
357 /* Ucode is the last thing in the struct -- just before the end */
360 intcore
->c_len
- sizeof (extcore
->c_ucode
) + (unsigned char *)extcore
);
362 /* Supposedly the user stack grows downward from the bottom of kernel memory.
363 Presuming that this remains true, this definition will work. */
364 /* Now sun has provided us with another challenge. The value is different
365 for sparc2 and sparc10 (both running SunOS 4.1.3). We pick one or
366 the other based on the current value of the stack pointer. This
367 loses (a) if the stack pointer has been clobbered, or (b) if the stack
368 is larger than 128 megabytes.
370 It's times like these you're glad they're switching to ELF.
372 Note that using include files or nlist on /vmunix would be wrong,
373 because we want the value for this core file, no matter what kind of
374 machine we were compiled on or are running on. */
375 #define SPARC_USRSTACK_SPARC2 ((bfd_vma)0xf8000000)
376 #define SPARC_USRSTACK_SPARC10 ((bfd_vma)0xf0000000)
378 bfd_vma sp
= bfd_h_get_32
379 (abfd
, (unsigned char *)&((struct regs
*)&extcore
->c_regs
[0])->r_o6
);
380 if (sp
< SPARC_USRSTACK_SPARC10
)
381 intcore
->c_stacktop
= SPARC_USRSTACK_SPARC10
;
383 intcore
->c_stacktop
= SPARC_USRSTACK_SPARC2
;
387 /* need this cast because ptr is really void * */
388 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.sun_core_data)
389 #define core_datasec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
390 #define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
391 #define core_regsec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
392 #define core_reg2sec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->reg2_section)
394 /* These are stored in the bfd's tdata */
395 struct sun_core_struct
{
396 struct internal_sunos_core
*hdr
; /* core file header */
397 asection
*data_section
;
398 asection
*stack_section
;
399 asection
*reg_section
;
400 asection
*reg2_section
;
404 DEFUN(sunos4_core_file_p
,(abfd
),
407 unsigned char longbuf
[4]; /* Raw bytes of various header fields */
410 struct internal_sunos_core
*core
;
413 struct sun_core_struct suncoredata
;
414 struct internal_sunos_core internal_sunos_core
;
415 char external_core
[1];
418 if (bfd_read ((PTR
)longbuf
, 1, sizeof (longbuf
), abfd
) !=
421 core_mag
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, longbuf
);
423 if (core_mag
!= CORE_MAGIC
) return 0;
425 /* SunOS core headers can vary in length; second word is size; */
426 if (bfd_read ((PTR
)longbuf
, 1, sizeof (longbuf
), abfd
) !=
429 core_size
= bfd_h_get_32 (abfd
, longbuf
);
431 if (core_size
> 20000)
434 if (bfd_seek (abfd
, (file_ptr
) 0, SEEK_SET
) < 0) return 0;
436 mergem
= (struct mergem
*)bfd_zalloc (abfd
, core_size
+ sizeof (struct mergem
));
437 if (mergem
== NULL
) {
438 bfd_error
= no_memory
;
442 extcore
= mergem
->external_core
;
444 if ((bfd_read ((PTR
) extcore
, 1, core_size
, abfd
)) != core_size
) {
445 bfd_error
= system_call_error
;
446 bfd_release (abfd
, (char *)mergem
);
450 /* Validate that it's a core file we know how to handle, due to sun
451 botching the positioning of registers and other fields in a machine
453 core
= &mergem
->internal_sunos_core
;
456 swapcore_sparc (abfd
, extcore
, core
);
459 swapcore_sun3 (abfd
, extcore
, core
);
462 bfd_error
= system_call_error
; /* FIXME */
463 bfd_release (abfd
, (char *)mergem
);
467 abfd
->tdata
.sun_core_data
= &mergem
->suncoredata
;
468 abfd
->tdata
.sun_core_data
->hdr
= core
;
470 /* create the sections. This is raunchy, but bfd_close wants to reclaim
472 core_stacksec (abfd
) = (asection
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, sizeof (asection
));
473 if (core_stacksec (abfd
) == NULL
) {
475 bfd_error
= no_memory
;
476 bfd_release (abfd
, (char *)mergem
);
479 core_datasec (abfd
) = (asection
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, sizeof (asection
));
480 if (core_datasec (abfd
) == NULL
) {
482 bfd_release (abfd
, core_stacksec (abfd
));
485 core_regsec (abfd
) = (asection
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, sizeof (asection
));
486 if (core_regsec (abfd
) == NULL
) {
488 bfd_release (abfd
, core_datasec (abfd
));
491 core_reg2sec (abfd
) = (asection
*) bfd_zalloc (abfd
, sizeof (asection
));
492 if (core_reg2sec (abfd
) == NULL
) {
493 bfd_release (abfd
, core_regsec (abfd
));
497 core_stacksec (abfd
)->name
= ".stack";
498 core_datasec (abfd
)->name
= ".data";
499 core_regsec (abfd
)->name
= ".reg";
500 core_reg2sec (abfd
)->name
= ".reg2";
502 core_stacksec (abfd
)->flags
= SEC_ALLOC
+ SEC_LOAD
+ SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
503 core_datasec (abfd
)->flags
= SEC_ALLOC
+ SEC_LOAD
+ SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
504 core_regsec (abfd
)->flags
= SEC_ALLOC
+ SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
505 core_reg2sec (abfd
)->flags
= SEC_ALLOC
+ SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
;
507 core_stacksec (abfd
)->_raw_size
= core
->c_ssize
;
508 core_datasec (abfd
)->_raw_size
= core
->c_dsize
;
509 core_regsec (abfd
)->_raw_size
= core
->c_regs_size
;
510 core_reg2sec (abfd
)->_raw_size
= core
->fp_stuff_size
;
512 core_stacksec (abfd
)->vma
= (core
->c_stacktop
- core
->c_ssize
);
513 core_datasec (abfd
)->vma
= N_DATADDR(core
->c_aouthdr
);
514 core_regsec (abfd
)->vma
= 0;
515 core_reg2sec (abfd
)->vma
= 0;
517 core_stacksec (abfd
)->filepos
= core
->c_len
+ core
->c_dsize
;
518 core_datasec (abfd
)->filepos
= core
->c_len
;
519 /* We'll access the regs afresh in the core file, like any section: */
520 core_regsec (abfd
)->filepos
= (file_ptr
)core
->c_regs_pos
;
521 core_reg2sec (abfd
)->filepos
= (file_ptr
)core
->fp_stuff_pos
;
523 /* Align to word at least */
524 core_stacksec (abfd
)->alignment_power
= 2;
525 core_datasec (abfd
)->alignment_power
= 2;
526 core_regsec (abfd
)->alignment_power
= 2;
527 core_reg2sec (abfd
)->alignment_power
= 2;
529 abfd
->sections
= core_stacksec (abfd
);
530 core_stacksec (abfd
)->next
= core_datasec (abfd
);
531 core_datasec (abfd
)->next
= core_regsec (abfd
);
532 core_regsec (abfd
)->next
= core_reg2sec (abfd
);
534 abfd
->section_count
= 4;
539 static char *sunos4_core_file_failing_command (abfd
)
542 return core_hdr (abfd
)->hdr
->c_cmdname
;
546 DEFUN(sunos4_core_file_failing_signal
,(abfd
),
549 return core_hdr (abfd
)->hdr
->c_signo
;
553 DEFUN(sunos4_core_file_matches_executable_p
, (core_bfd
, exec_bfd
),
557 if (core_bfd
->xvec
!= exec_bfd
->xvec
) {
558 bfd_error
= system_call_error
;
562 return (memcmp ((char *)&((core_hdr (core_bfd
)->hdr
)->c_aouthdr
),
563 (char *) exec_hdr (exec_bfd
),
564 sizeof (struct internal_exec
)) == 0) ? true : false;
567 #define MY_set_sizes sunos4_set_sizes
569 DEFUN (sunos4_set_sizes
, (abfd
),
572 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd
))
577 adata(abfd
).page_size
= 0x2000;
578 adata(abfd
).segment_size
= 0x2000;
579 adata(abfd
).exec_bytes_size
= EXEC_BYTES_SIZE
;
582 adata(abfd
).page_size
= 0x2000;
583 adata(abfd
).segment_size
= 0x20000;
584 adata(abfd
).exec_bytes_size
= EXEC_BYTES_SIZE
;
589 static CONST
struct aout_backend_data sunos4_aout_backend
= {
590 0, 1, 0, sunos4_set_sizes
, 0,
593 #define MY_core_file_failing_command sunos4_core_file_failing_command
594 #define MY_core_file_failing_signal sunos4_core_file_failing_signal
595 #define MY_core_file_matches_executable_p sunos4_core_file_matches_executable_p
597 #define MY_bfd_debug_info_start bfd_void
598 #define MY_bfd_debug_info_end bfd_void
599 #define MY_bfd_debug_info_accumulate \
600 (void (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *))) bfd_void
601 #define MY_core_file_p sunos4_core_file_p
602 #define MY_write_object_contents NAME(aout,sunos4_write_object_contents)
603 #define MY_backend_data &sunos4_aout_backend
605 #define TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P
607 #include "aout-target.h"