Add new style linker support to COFF backend. a29k only for now.
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffcode.h
1 /* Support for the generic parts of most COFF variants, for BFD.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21 /*
22 Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain,
23 sac@cygnus.com
24 */
25 /*
26
27 SECTION
28 coff backends
29
30 BFD supports a number of different flavours of coff format.
31 The major differences between formats are the sizes and
32 alignments of fields in structures on disk, and the occasional
33 extra field.
34
35 Coff in all its varieties is implemented with a few common
36 files and a number of implementation specific files. For
37 example, The 88k bcs coff format is implemented in the file
38 @file{coff-m88k.c}. This file @code{#include}s
39 @file{coff/m88k.h} which defines the external structure of the
40 coff format for the 88k, and @file{coff/internal.h} which
41 defines the internal structure. @file{coff-m88k.c} also
42 defines the relocations used by the 88k format
43 @xref{Relocations}.
44
45 The Intel i960 processor version of coff is implemented in
46 @file{coff-i960.c}. This file has the same structure as
47 @file{coff-m88k.c}, except that it includes @file{coff/i960.h}
48 rather than @file{coff-m88k.h}.
49
50 SUBSECTION
51 Porting to a new version of coff
52
53 The recommended method is to select from the existing
54 implementations the version of coff which is most like the one
55 you want to use. For example, we'll say that i386 coff is
56 the one you select, and that your coff flavour is called foo.
57 Copy @file{i386coff.c} to @file{foocoff.c}, copy
58 @file{../include/coff/i386.h} to @file{../include/coff/foo.h},
59 and add the lines to @file{targets.c} and @file{Makefile.in}
60 so that your new back end is used. Alter the shapes of the
61 structures in @file{../include/coff/foo.h} so that they match
62 what you need. You will probably also have to add
63 @code{#ifdef}s to the code in @file{coff/internal.h} and
64 @file{coffcode.h} if your version of coff is too wild.
65
66 You can verify that your new BFD backend works quite simply by
67 building @file{objdump} from the @file{binutils} directory,
68 and making sure that its version of what's going on and your
69 host system's idea (assuming it has the pretty standard coff
70 dump utility, usually called @code{att-dump} or just
71 @code{dump}) are the same. Then clean up your code, and send
72 what you've done to Cygnus. Then your stuff will be in the
73 next release, and you won't have to keep integrating it.
74
75 SUBSECTION
76 How the coff backend works
77
78 SUBSUBSECTION
79 File layout
80
81 The Coff backend is split into generic routines that are
82 applicable to any Coff target and routines that are specific
83 to a particular target. The target-specific routines are
84 further split into ones which are basically the same for all
85 Coff targets except that they use the external symbol format
86 or use different values for certain constants.
87
88 The generic routines are in @file{coffgen.c}. These routines
89 work for any Coff target. They use some hooks into the target
90 specific code; the hooks are in a @code{bfd_coff_backend_data}
91 structure, one of which exists for each target.
92
93 The essentially similar target-specific routines are in
94 @file{coffcode.h}. This header file includes executable C code.
95 The various Coff targets first include the appropriate Coff
96 header file, make any special defines that are needed, and
97 then include @file{coffcode.h}.
98
99 Some of the Coff targets then also have additional routines in
100 the target source file itself.
101
102 For example, @file{coff-i960.c} includes
103 @file{coff/internal.h} and @file{coff/i960.h}. It then
104 defines a few constants, such as @code{I960}, and includes
105 @file{coffcode.h}. Since the i960 has complex relocation
106 types, @file{coff-i960.c} also includes some code to
107 manipulate the i960 relocs. This code is not in
108 @file{coffcode.h} because it would not be used by any other
109 target.
110
111 SUBSUBSECTION
112 Bit twiddling
113
114 Each flavour of coff supported in BFD has its own header file
115 describing the external layout of the structures. There is also
116 an internal description of the coff layout, in
117 @file{coff/internal.h}. A major function of the
118 coff backend is swapping the bytes and twiddling the bits to
119 translate the external form of the structures into the normal
120 internal form. This is all performed in the
121 @code{bfd_swap}_@i{thing}_@i{direction} routines. Some
122 elements are different sizes between different versions of
123 coff; it is the duty of the coff version specific include file
124 to override the definitions of various packing routines in
125 @file{coffcode.h}. E.g., the size of line number entry in coff is
126 sometimes 16 bits, and sometimes 32 bits. @code{#define}ing
127 @code{PUT_LNSZ_LNNO} and @code{GET_LNSZ_LNNO} will select the
128 correct one. No doubt, some day someone will find a version of
129 coff which has a varying field size not catered to at the
130 moment. To port BFD, that person will have to add more @code{#defines}.
131 Three of the bit twiddling routines are exported to
132 @code{gdb}; @code{coff_swap_aux_in}, @code{coff_swap_sym_in}
133 and @code{coff_swap_linno_in}. @code{GDB} reads the symbol
134 table on its own, but uses BFD to fix things up. More of the
135 bit twiddlers are exported for @code{gas};
136 @code{coff_swap_aux_out}, @code{coff_swap_sym_out},
137 @code{coff_swap_lineno_out}, @code{coff_swap_reloc_out},
138 @code{coff_swap_filehdr_out}, @code{coff_swap_aouthdr_out},
139 @code{coff_swap_scnhdr_out}. @code{Gas} currently keeps track
140 of all the symbol table and reloc drudgery itself, thereby
141 saving the internal BFD overhead, but uses BFD to swap things
142 on the way out, making cross ports much safer. Doing so also
143 allows BFD (and thus the linker) to use the same header files
144 as @code{gas}, which makes one avenue to disaster disappear.
145
146 SUBSUBSECTION
147 Symbol reading
148
149 The simple canonical form for symbols used by BFD is not rich
150 enough to keep all the information available in a coff symbol
151 table. The back end gets around this problem by keeping the original
152 symbol table around, "behind the scenes".
153
154 When a symbol table is requested (through a call to
155 @code{bfd_canonicalize_symtab}), a request gets through to
156 @code{coff_get_normalized_symtab}. This reads the symbol table from
157 the coff file and swaps all the structures inside into the
158 internal form. It also fixes up all the pointers in the table
159 (represented in the file by offsets from the first symbol in
160 the table) into physical pointers to elements in the new
161 internal table. This involves some work since the meanings of
162 fields change depending upon context: a field that is a
163 pointer to another structure in the symbol table at one moment
164 may be the size in bytes of a structure at the next. Another
165 pass is made over the table. All symbols which mark file names
166 (<<C_FILE>> symbols) are modified so that the internal
167 string points to the value in the auxent (the real filename)
168 rather than the normal text associated with the symbol
169 (@code{".file"}).
170
171 At this time the symbol names are moved around. Coff stores
172 all symbols less than nine characters long physically
173 within the symbol table; longer strings are kept at the end of
174 the file in the string table. This pass moves all strings
175 into memory and replaces them with pointers to the strings.
176
177
178 The symbol table is massaged once again, this time to create
179 the canonical table used by the BFD application. Each symbol
180 is inspected in turn, and a decision made (using the
181 @code{sclass} field) about the various flags to set in the
182 @code{asymbol}. @xref{Symbols}. The generated canonical table
183 shares strings with the hidden internal symbol table.
184
185 Any linenumbers are read from the coff file too, and attached
186 to the symbols which own the functions the linenumbers belong to.
187
188 SUBSUBSECTION
189 Symbol writing
190
191 Writing a symbol to a coff file which didn't come from a coff
192 file will lose any debugging information. The @code{asymbol}
193 structure remembers the BFD from which the symbol was taken, and on
194 output the back end makes sure that the same destination target as
195 source target is present.
196
197 When the symbols have come from a coff file then all the
198 debugging information is preserved.
199
200 Symbol tables are provided for writing to the back end in a
201 vector of pointers to pointers. This allows applications like
202 the linker to accumulate and output large symbol tables
203 without having to do too much byte copying.
204
205 This function runs through the provided symbol table and
206 patches each symbol marked as a file place holder
207 (@code{C_FILE}) to point to the next file place holder in the
208 list. It also marks each @code{offset} field in the list with
209 the offset from the first symbol of the current symbol.
210
211 Another function of this procedure is to turn the canonical
212 value form of BFD into the form used by coff. Internally, BFD
213 expects symbol values to be offsets from a section base; so a
214 symbol physically at 0x120, but in a section starting at
215 0x100, would have the value 0x20. Coff expects symbols to
216 contain their final value, so symbols have their values
217 changed at this point to reflect their sum with their owning
218 section. This transformation uses the
219 <<output_section>> field of the @code{asymbol}'s
220 @code{asection} @xref{Sections}.
221
222 o <<coff_mangle_symbols>>
223
224 This routine runs though the provided symbol table and uses
225 the offsets generated by the previous pass and the pointers
226 generated when the symbol table was read in to create the
227 structured hierachy required by coff. It changes each pointer
228 to a symbol into the index into the symbol table of the asymbol.
229
230 o <<coff_write_symbols>>
231
232 This routine runs through the symbol table and patches up the
233 symbols from their internal form into the coff way, calls the
234 bit twiddlers, and writes out the table to the file.
235
236 */
237
238 /*
239 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
240 coff_symbol_type
241
242 DESCRIPTION
243 The hidden information for an <<asymbol>> is described in a
244 <<combined_entry_type>>:
245
246 CODE_FRAGMENT
247 .
248 .typedef struct coff_ptr_struct
249 .{
250 .
251 . {* Remembers the offset from the first symbol in the file for
252 . this symbol. Generated by coff_renumber_symbols. *}
253 .unsigned int offset;
254 .
255 . {* Should the value of this symbol be renumbered. Used for
256 . XCOFF C_BSTAT symbols. Set by coff_slurp_symbol_table. *}
257 .unsigned int fix_value : 1;
258 .
259 . {* Should the tag field of this symbol be renumbered.
260 . Created by coff_pointerize_aux. *}
261 .unsigned int fix_tag : 1;
262 .
263 . {* Should the endidx field of this symbol be renumbered.
264 . Created by coff_pointerize_aux. *}
265 .unsigned int fix_end : 1;
266 .
267 . {* Should the x_csect.x_scnlen field be renumbered.
268 . Created by coff_slurp_symbol_table. *}
269 .unsigned int fix_scnlen : 1;
270 .
271 . {* The container for the symbol structure as read and translated
272 . from the file. *}
273 .
274 .union {
275 . union internal_auxent auxent;
276 . struct internal_syment syment;
277 . } u;
278 .} combined_entry_type;
279 .
280 .
281 .{* Each canonical asymbol really looks like this: *}
282 .
283 .typedef struct coff_symbol_struct
284 .{
285 . {* The actual symbol which the rest of BFD works with *}
286 .asymbol symbol;
287 .
288 . {* A pointer to the hidden information for this symbol *}
289 .combined_entry_type *native;
290 .
291 . {* A pointer to the linenumber information for this symbol *}
292 .struct lineno_cache_entry *lineno;
293 .
294 . {* Have the line numbers been relocated yet ? *}
295 .boolean done_lineno;
296 .} coff_symbol_type;
297
298
299 */
300
301 #include "coffswap.h"
302 \f
303 /* void warning(); */
304
305 /*
306 * Return a word with STYP_* (scnhdr.s_flags) flags set to represent the
307 * incoming SEC_* flags. The inverse of this function is styp_to_sec_flags().
308 * NOTE: If you add to/change this routine, you should mirror the changes
309 * in styp_to_sec_flags().
310 */
311 static long
312 sec_to_styp_flags (sec_name, sec_flags)
313 CONST char *sec_name;
314 flagword sec_flags;
315 {
316 long styp_flags = 0;
317
318 if (!strcmp (sec_name, _TEXT))
319 {
320 styp_flags = STYP_TEXT;
321 }
322 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, _DATA))
323 {
324 styp_flags = STYP_DATA;
325 #ifdef TWO_DATA_SECS
326 }
327 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, ".data2"))
328 {
329 styp_flags = STYP_DATA;
330 #endif /* TWO_DATA_SECS */
331 }
332 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, _BSS))
333 {
334 styp_flags = STYP_BSS;
335 #ifdef _COMMENT
336 }
337 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, _COMMENT))
338 {
339 styp_flags = STYP_INFO;
340 #endif /* _COMMENT */
341 #ifdef _LIB
342 }
343 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, _LIB))
344 {
345 styp_flags = STYP_LIB;
346 #endif /* _LIB */
347 #ifdef _LIT
348 }
349 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, _LIT))
350 {
351 styp_flags = STYP_LIT;
352 #endif /* _LIT */
353 }
354 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, ".debug"))
355 {
356 #ifdef STYP_DEBUG
357 styp_flags = STYP_DEBUG;
358 #else
359 styp_flags = STYP_INFO;
360 #endif
361 }
362 else if (!strcmp (sec_name, ".stab")
363 || !strncmp (sec_name, ".stabstr", 8))
364 {
365 styp_flags = STYP_INFO;
366 }
367 /* Try and figure out what it should be */
368 else if (sec_flags & SEC_CODE)
369 {
370 styp_flags = STYP_TEXT;
371 }
372 else if (sec_flags & SEC_DATA)
373 {
374 styp_flags = STYP_DATA;
375 }
376 else if (sec_flags & SEC_READONLY)
377 {
378 #ifdef STYP_LIT /* 29k readonly text/data section */
379 styp_flags = STYP_LIT;
380 #else
381 styp_flags = STYP_TEXT;
382 #endif /* STYP_LIT */
383 }
384 else if (sec_flags & SEC_LOAD)
385 {
386 styp_flags = STYP_TEXT;
387 }
388 else if (sec_flags & SEC_ALLOC)
389 {
390 styp_flags = STYP_BSS;
391 }
392
393 #ifdef STYP_NOLOAD
394 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_NEVER_LOAD | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY)) != 0)
395 styp_flags |= STYP_NOLOAD;
396 #endif
397
398 return (styp_flags);
399 }
400 /*
401 * Return a word with SEC_* flags set to represent the incoming
402 * STYP_* flags (from scnhdr.s_flags). The inverse of this
403 * function is sec_to_styp_flags().
404 * NOTE: If you add to/change this routine, you should mirror the changes
405 * in sec_to_styp_flags().
406 */
407 static flagword
408 styp_to_sec_flags (abfd, hdr, name)
409 bfd *abfd;
410 PTR hdr;
411 const char *name;
412 {
413 struct internal_scnhdr *internal_s = (struct internal_scnhdr *) hdr;
414 long styp_flags = internal_s->s_flags;
415 flagword sec_flags = 0;
416
417 #ifdef STYP_NOLOAD
418 if (styp_flags & STYP_NOLOAD)
419 {
420 sec_flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
421 }
422 #endif /* STYP_NOLOAD */
423
424 /* For 386 COFF, at least, an unloadable text or data section is
425 actually a shared library section. */
426 if (styp_flags & STYP_TEXT)
427 {
428 if (sec_flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
429 sec_flags |= SEC_CODE | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY;
430 else
431 sec_flags |= SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
432 }
433 else if (styp_flags & STYP_DATA)
434 {
435 if (sec_flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
436 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY;
437 else
438 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
439 }
440 else if (styp_flags & STYP_BSS)
441 {
442 #ifdef BSS_NOLOAD_IS_SHARED_LIBRARY
443 if (sec_flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
444 sec_flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY;
445 else
446 #endif
447 sec_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
448 }
449 else if (styp_flags & STYP_INFO)
450 {
451 /* We mark these as SEC_DEBUGGING, but only if COFF_PAGE_SIZE is
452 defined. coff_compute_section_file_positions uses
453 COFF_PAGE_SIZE to ensure that the low order bits of the
454 section VMA and the file offset match. If we don't know
455 COFF_PAGE_SIZE, we can't ensure the correct correspondence,
456 and demand page loading of the file will fail. */
457 #ifdef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
458 sec_flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
459 #endif
460 }
461 else if (strcmp (name, _TEXT) == 0)
462 {
463 if (sec_flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
464 sec_flags |= SEC_CODE | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY;
465 else
466 sec_flags |= SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
467 }
468 else if (strcmp (name, _DATA) == 0
469 #ifdef TWO_DATA_SECS
470 || strcmp (name, ".data2") == 0
471 #endif
472 )
473 {
474 if (sec_flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
475 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY;
476 else
477 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
478 }
479 else if (strcmp (name, _BSS) == 0)
480 {
481 #ifdef BSS_NOLOAD_IS_SHARED_LIBRARY
482 if (sec_flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
483 sec_flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY;
484 else
485 #endif
486 sec_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
487 }
488 else if (strcmp (name, ".debug") == 0
489 #ifdef _COMMENT
490 || strcmp (name, _COMMENT) == 0
491 #endif
492 || strcmp (name, ".stab") == 0
493 || strcmp (name, ".stabstr") == 0)
494 {
495 #ifdef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
496 sec_flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
497 #endif
498 }
499 #ifdef _LIB
500 else if (strcmp (name, _LIB) == 0)
501 ;
502 #endif
503 #ifdef _LIT
504 else if (strcmp (name, _LIT) == 0)
505 {
506 sec_flags = SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY;
507 }
508 #endif
509 else
510 {
511 sec_flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
512 }
513
514 #ifdef STYP_LIT /* A29k readonly text/data section type */
515 if ((styp_flags & STYP_LIT) == STYP_LIT)
516 {
517 sec_flags = (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY);
518 }
519 #endif /* STYP_LIT */
520 #ifdef STYP_OTHER_LOAD /* Other loaded sections */
521 if (styp_flags & STYP_OTHER_LOAD)
522 {
523 sec_flags = (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC);
524 }
525 #endif /* STYP_SDATA */
526
527 return (sec_flags);
528 }
529
530 #define get_index(symbol) ((long) (symbol)->udata)
531
532 /*
533 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
534 bfd_coff_backend_data
535
536 CODE_FRAGMENT
537
538 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts:
539 .typedef struct
540 .{
541 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_aux_in) PARAMS ((
542 . bfd *abfd,
543 . PTR ext,
544 . int type,
545 . int class,
546 . int indaux,
547 . int numaux,
548 . PTR in));
549 .
550 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_sym_in) PARAMS ((
551 . bfd *abfd ,
552 . PTR ext,
553 . PTR in));
554 .
555 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in) PARAMS ((
556 . bfd *abfd,
557 . PTR ext,
558 . PTR in));
559 .
560
561 Special entry points for gas to swap out coff parts:
562
563 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_aux_out) PARAMS ((
564 . bfd *abfd,
565 . PTR in,
566 . int type,
567 . int class,
568 . int indaux,
569 . int numaux,
570 . PTR ext));
571 .
572 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_sym_out) PARAMS ((
573 . bfd *abfd,
574 . PTR in,
575 . PTR ext));
576 .
577 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out) PARAMS ((
578 . bfd *abfd,
579 . PTR in,
580 . PTR ext));
581 .
582 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out) PARAMS ((
583 . bfd *abfd,
584 . PTR src,
585 . PTR dst));
586 .
587 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out) PARAMS ((
588 . bfd *abfd,
589 . PTR in,
590 . PTR out));
591 .
592 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out) PARAMS ((
593 . bfd *abfd,
594 . PTR in,
595 . PTR out));
596 .
597 . unsigned int (*_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out) PARAMS ((
598 . bfd *abfd,
599 . PTR in,
600 . PTR out));
601 .
602
603 Special entry points for generic COFF routines to call target
604 dependent COFF routines:
605
606 . unsigned int _bfd_filhsz;
607 . unsigned int _bfd_aoutsz;
608 . unsigned int _bfd_scnhsz;
609 . unsigned int _bfd_symesz;
610 . unsigned int _bfd_auxesz;
611 . unsigned int _bfd_relsz;
612 . unsigned int _bfd_linesz;
613 . boolean _bfd_coff_long_filenames;
614 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in) PARAMS ((
615 . bfd *abfd,
616 . PTR ext,
617 . PTR in));
618 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in) PARAMS ((
619 . bfd *abfd,
620 . PTR ext,
621 . PTR in));
622 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in) PARAMS ((
623 . bfd *abfd,
624 . PTR ext,
625 . PTR in));
626 . void (*_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in) PARAMS ((
627 . bfd *abfd,
628 . PTR ext,
629 . PTR in));
630 . boolean (*_bfd_coff_bad_format_hook) PARAMS ((
631 . bfd *abfd,
632 . PTR internal_filehdr));
633 . boolean (*_bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook) PARAMS ((
634 . bfd *abfd,
635 . PTR internal_filehdr));
636 . PTR (*_bfd_coff_mkobject_hook) PARAMS ((
637 . bfd *abfd,
638 . PTR internal_filehdr,
639 . PTR internal_aouthdr));
640 . flagword (*_bfd_styp_to_sec_flags_hook) PARAMS ((
641 . bfd *abfd,
642 . PTR internal_scnhdr,
643 . const char *name));
644 . asection *(*_bfd_make_section_hook) PARAMS ((
645 . bfd *abfd,
646 . char *name));
647 . void (*_bfd_set_alignment_hook) PARAMS ((
648 . bfd *abfd,
649 . asection *sec,
650 . PTR internal_scnhdr));
651 . boolean (*_bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table) PARAMS ((
652 . bfd *abfd));
653 . boolean (*_bfd_coff_symname_in_debug) PARAMS ((
654 . bfd *abfd,
655 . struct internal_syment *sym));
656 . void (*_bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases) PARAMS ((
657 . bfd *abfd,
658 . struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
659 . struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
660 . arelent *reloc,
661 . bfd_byte *data,
662 . unsigned int *src_ptr,
663 . unsigned int *dst_ptr));
664 . int (*_bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate) PARAMS ((
665 . bfd *abfd,
666 . asection *input_section,
667 . arelent *r,
668 . unsigned int shrink,
669 . struct bfd_link_info *link_info));
670 . boolean (*_bfd_coff_sym_is_global) PARAMS ((
671 . bfd *abfd,
672 . struct internal_syment *));
673 . void (*_bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions) PARAMS ((
674 . bfd *abfd));
675 . boolean (*_bfd_coff_relocate_section) PARAMS ((
676 . bfd *output_bfd,
677 . struct bfd_link_info *info,
678 . bfd *input_bfd,
679 . asection *input_section,
680 . bfd_byte *contents,
681 . struct internal_reloc *relocs,
682 . struct internal_syment *syms,
683 . asection **sections));
684 .
685 .} bfd_coff_backend_data;
686 .
687 .#define coff_backend_info(abfd) ((bfd_coff_backend_data *) (abfd)->xvec->backend_data)
688 .
689 .#define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,ind,num,i) \
690 . ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_aux_in) (a,e,t,c,ind,num,i))
691 .
692 .#define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
693 . ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_sym_in) (a,e,i))
694 .
695 .#define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
696 . ((coff_backend_info ( a)->_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in) (a,e,i))
697 .
698 .#define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out(abfd, i, o) \
699 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out) (abfd, i, o))
700 .
701 .#define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out(abfd, i, o) \
702 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out) (abfd, i, o))
703 .
704 .#define bfd_coff_swap_aux_out(a,i,t,c,ind,num,o) \
705 . ((coff_backend_info (a)->_bfd_coff_swap_aux_out) (a,i,t,c,ind,num,o))
706 .
707 .#define bfd_coff_swap_sym_out(abfd, i,o) \
708 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_sym_out) (abfd, i, o))
709 .
710 .#define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
711 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
712 .
713 .#define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
714 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
715 .
716 .#define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out(abfd, i,o) \
717 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out) (abfd, i, o))
718 .
719 .#define bfd_coff_filhsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_filhsz)
720 .#define bfd_coff_aoutsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_aoutsz)
721 .#define bfd_coff_scnhsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_scnhsz)
722 .#define bfd_coff_symesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_symesz)
723 .#define bfd_coff_auxesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_auxesz)
724 .#define bfd_coff_relsz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_relsz)
725 .#define bfd_coff_linesz(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_linesz)
726 .#define bfd_coff_long_filenames(abfd) (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_long_filenames)
727 .#define bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
728 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
729 .
730 .#define bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
731 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
732 .
733 .#define bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in(abfd, i,o) \
734 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in) (abfd, i, o))
735 .
736 .#define bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in(abfd, i, o) \
737 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in) (abfd, i, o))
738 .
739 .#define bfd_coff_bad_format_hook(abfd, filehdr) \
740 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_bad_format_hook) (abfd, filehdr))
741 .
742 .#define bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook(abfd, filehdr)\
743 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook) (abfd, filehdr))
744 .#define bfd_coff_mkobject_hook(abfd, filehdr, aouthdr)\
745 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_mkobject_hook) (abfd, filehdr, aouthdr))
746 .
747 .#define bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook(abfd, scnhdr, name)\
748 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_styp_to_sec_flags_hook) (abfd, scnhdr, name))
749 .
750 .#define bfd_coff_make_section_hook(abfd, name)\
751 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_make_section_hook) (abfd, name))
752 .
753 .#define bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook(abfd, sec, scnhdr)\
754 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_set_alignment_hook) (abfd, sec, scnhdr))
755 .
756 .#define bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table(abfd)\
757 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
758 .
759 .#define bfd_coff_symname_in_debug(abfd, sym)\
760 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_symname_in_debug) (abfd, sym))
761 .
762 .#define bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases(abfd, link_info, link_order, reloc, data, src_ptr, dst_ptr)\
763 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_reloc16_extra_cases)\
764 . (abfd, link_info, link_order, reloc, data, src_ptr, dst_ptr))
765 .
766 .#define bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate(abfd, section, reloc, shrink, link_info)\
767 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_reloc16_estimate)\
768 . (abfd, section, reloc, shrink, link_info))
769 .
770 .#define bfd_coff_sym_is_global(abfd, sym)\
771 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_sym_is_global)\
772 . (abfd, sym))
773 .
774 .#define bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions(abfd)\
775 . ((coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_compute_section_file_positions)\
776 . (abfd))
777 .
778 .#define bfd_coff_relocate_section(obfd,info,ibfd,o,con,rel,isyms,secs)\
779 . ((coff_backend_info (ibfd)->_bfd_coff_relocate_section)\
780 . (obfd, info, ibfd, o, con, rel, isyms, secs))
781 .
782 */
783
784 /* See whether the magic number matches. */
785
786 static boolean
787 coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, filehdr)
788 bfd * abfd;
789 PTR filehdr;
790 {
791 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f = (struct internal_filehdr *) filehdr;
792
793 if (BADMAG (*internal_f))
794 return false;
795
796 /* if the optional header is NULL or not the correct size then
797 quit; the only difference I can see between m88k dgux headers (MC88DMAGIC)
798 and Intel 960 readwrite headers (I960WRMAGIC) is that the
799 optional header is of a different size.
800
801 But the mips keeps extra stuff in it's opthdr, so dont check
802 when doing that
803 */
804
805 #if defined(M88) || defined(I960)
806 if (internal_f->f_opthdr != 0 && AOUTSZ != internal_f->f_opthdr)
807 return false;
808 #endif
809
810 return true;
811 }
812
813 static asection *
814 coff_make_section_hook (abfd, name)
815 bfd * abfd;
816 char *name;
817 {
818 #ifdef TWO_DATA_SECS
819 /* FIXME: This predates the call to bfd_make_section_anyway
820 in make_a_section_from_file, and can probably go away. */
821 /* On SCO a file created by the Microsoft assembler can have two
822 .data sections. We use .data2 for the second one. */
823 if (strcmp (name, _DATA) == 0)
824 return bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data2");
825 #endif
826 return (asection *) NULL;
827 }
828
829 /*
830 initialize a section structure with information peculiar to this
831 particular implementation of coff
832 */
833
834 static boolean
835 coff_new_section_hook (abfd, section)
836 bfd * abfd;
837 asection * section;
838 {
839 section->alignment_power = abfd->xvec->align_power_min;
840 /* Allocate aux records for section symbols, to store size and
841 related info.
842
843 @@ Shouldn't use constant multiplier here! */
844 coffsymbol (section->symbol)->native =
845 (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
846 sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10);
847
848 #ifdef COFF_SPARC
849 /* This is to allow double-word operations on addresses in data or bss. */
850 if (strcmp (section->name, ".data") == 0
851 || strcmp (section->name, ".bss") == 0)
852 section->alignment_power = 3;
853 #endif /* COFF_SPARC */
854
855 return true;
856 }
857
858
859 #ifdef I960
860
861 /* Set the alignment of a BFD section. */
862
863 static void
864 coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, section, scnhdr)
865 bfd * abfd;
866 asection * section;
867 PTR scnhdr;
868 {
869 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr = (struct internal_scnhdr *) scnhdr;
870 unsigned int i;
871
872 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
873 if ((1 << i) >= hdr->s_align)
874 break;
875 section->alignment_power = i;
876 }
877
878 #else /* ! I960 */
879
880 #define coff_set_alignment_hook \
881 ((void (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR))) bfd_void)
882
883 #endif /* ! I960 */
884
885 static boolean
886 coff_mkobject (abfd)
887 bfd * abfd;
888 {
889 coff_data_type *coff;
890
891 abfd->tdata.coff_obj_data = (struct coff_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (coff_data_type));
892 if (abfd->tdata.coff_obj_data == 0)
893 {
894 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
895 return false;
896 }
897 coff = coff_data (abfd);
898 coff->symbols = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
899 coff->conversion_table = (unsigned int *) NULL;
900 coff->raw_syments = (struct coff_ptr_struct *) NULL;
901 coff->relocbase = 0;
902 /* make_abs_section(abfd);*/
903 return true;
904 }
905
906 /* Create the COFF backend specific information. */
907
908 static PTR
909 coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, filehdr, aouthdr)
910 bfd * abfd;
911 PTR filehdr;
912 PTR aouthdr;
913 {
914 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f = (struct internal_filehdr *) filehdr;
915 coff_data_type *coff;
916
917 if (coff_mkobject (abfd) == false)
918 return NULL;
919
920 coff = coff_data (abfd);
921
922 coff->sym_filepos = internal_f->f_symptr;
923
924 /* These members communicate important constants about the symbol
925 table to GDB's symbol-reading code. These `constants'
926 unfortunately vary among coff implementations... */
927 coff->local_n_btmask = N_BTMASK;
928 coff->local_n_btshft = N_BTSHFT;
929 coff->local_n_tmask = N_TMASK;
930 coff->local_n_tshift = N_TSHIFT;
931 coff->local_symesz = SYMESZ;
932 coff->local_auxesz = AUXESZ;
933 coff->local_linesz = LINESZ;
934
935 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) =
936 obj_conv_table_size (abfd) =
937 internal_f->f_nsyms;
938
939 return (PTR) coff;
940 }
941
942 /* Determine the machine architecture and type. FIXME: This is target
943 dependent because the magic numbers are defined in the target
944 dependent header files. But there is no particular need for this.
945 If the magic numbers were moved to a separate file, this function
946 would be target independent and would also be much more successful
947 at linking together COFF files for different architectures. */
948
949 static boolean
950 coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, filehdr)
951 bfd *abfd;
952 PTR filehdr;
953 {
954 long machine;
955 enum bfd_architecture arch;
956 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f = (struct internal_filehdr *) filehdr;
957
958 machine = 0;
959 switch (internal_f->f_magic)
960 {
961 #ifdef I386MAGIC
962 case I386MAGIC:
963 case I386PTXMAGIC:
964 case I386AIXMAGIC: /* Danbury PS/2 AIX C Compiler */
965 case LYNXCOFFMAGIC: /* shadows the m68k Lynx number below, sigh */
966 arch = bfd_arch_i386;
967 machine = 0;
968 break;
969 #endif
970
971 #ifdef A29K_MAGIC_BIG
972 case A29K_MAGIC_BIG:
973 case A29K_MAGIC_LITTLE:
974 arch = bfd_arch_a29k;
975 machine = 0;
976 break;
977 #endif
978
979 #ifdef MC68MAGIC
980 case MC68MAGIC:
981 case M68MAGIC:
982 #ifdef MC68KBCSMAGIC
983 case MC68KBCSMAGIC:
984 #endif
985 #ifdef APOLLOM68KMAGIC
986 case APOLLOM68KMAGIC:
987 #endif
988 #ifdef LYNXCOFFMAGIC
989 case LYNXCOFFMAGIC:
990 #endif
991 arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
992 machine = 68020;
993 break;
994 #endif
995 #ifdef MC88MAGIC
996 case MC88MAGIC:
997 case MC88DMAGIC:
998 case MC88OMAGIC:
999 arch = bfd_arch_m88k;
1000 machine = 88100;
1001 break;
1002 #endif
1003 #ifdef Z8KMAGIC
1004 case Z8KMAGIC:
1005 arch = bfd_arch_z8k;
1006 switch (internal_f->f_flags & F_MACHMASK)
1007 {
1008 case F_Z8001:
1009 machine = bfd_mach_z8001;
1010 break;
1011 case F_Z8002:
1012 machine = bfd_mach_z8002;
1013 break;
1014 default:
1015 return false;
1016 }
1017 break;
1018 #endif
1019 #ifdef I960
1020 #ifdef I960ROMAGIC
1021 case I960ROMAGIC:
1022 case I960RWMAGIC:
1023 arch = bfd_arch_i960;
1024 switch (F_I960TYPE & internal_f->f_flags)
1025 {
1026 default:
1027 case F_I960CORE:
1028 machine = bfd_mach_i960_core;
1029 break;
1030 case F_I960KB:
1031 machine = bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb;
1032 break;
1033 case F_I960MC:
1034 machine = bfd_mach_i960_mc;
1035 break;
1036 case F_I960XA:
1037 machine = bfd_mach_i960_xa;
1038 break;
1039 case F_I960CA:
1040 machine = bfd_mach_i960_ca;
1041 break;
1042 case F_I960KA:
1043 machine = bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa;
1044 break;
1045 /* start-sanitize-i960xl */
1046 case F_I960XL:
1047 machine = bfd_mach_i960_xl;
1048 break;
1049 /* end-sanitize-i960xl */
1050 }
1051 break;
1052 #endif
1053 #endif
1054
1055 #ifdef U802ROMAGIC
1056 case U802ROMAGIC:
1057 case U802WRMAGIC:
1058 case U802TOCMAGIC:
1059 arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
1060 machine = 6000;
1061 break;
1062 #endif
1063
1064 #ifdef WE32KMAGIC
1065 case WE32KMAGIC:
1066 arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
1067 machine = 0;
1068 break;
1069 #endif
1070
1071 #ifdef H8300MAGIC
1072 case H8300MAGIC:
1073 arch = bfd_arch_h8300;
1074 machine = bfd_mach_h8300;
1075 /* !! FIXME this probably isn't the right place for this */
1076 abfd->flags |= BFD_IS_RELAXABLE;
1077 break;
1078 #endif
1079
1080 #ifdef H8300HMAGIC
1081 case H8300HMAGIC:
1082 arch = bfd_arch_h8300;
1083 machine = bfd_mach_h8300h;
1084 /* !! FIXME this probably isn't the right place for this */
1085 abfd->flags |= BFD_IS_RELAXABLE;
1086 break;
1087 #endif
1088
1089 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC
1090 case SH_ARCH_MAGIC:
1091 arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1092 machine = 0;
1093 break;
1094 #endif
1095
1096 #ifdef H8500MAGIC
1097 case H8500MAGIC:
1098 arch = bfd_arch_h8500;
1099 machine = 0;
1100 break;
1101 #endif
1102
1103 #ifdef SPARCMAGIC
1104 case SPARCMAGIC:
1105 #ifdef LYNXCOFFMAGIC
1106 case LYNXCOFFMAGIC:
1107 #endif
1108 arch = bfd_arch_sparc;
1109 machine = 0;
1110 break;
1111 #endif
1112
1113 default: /* Unreadable input file type */
1114 arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
1115 break;
1116 }
1117
1118 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
1119 return true;
1120 }
1121
1122 #ifdef SYMNAME_IN_DEBUG
1123
1124 static boolean
1125 symname_in_debug_hook (abfd, sym)
1126 bfd * abfd;
1127 struct internal_syment *sym;
1128 {
1129 return SYMNAME_IN_DEBUG (sym) ? true : false;
1130 }
1131
1132 #else
1133
1134 #define symname_in_debug_hook \
1135 (boolean (*) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct internal_syment *))) bfd_false
1136
1137 #endif
1138
1139 /*
1140 SUBSUBSECTION
1141 Writing relocations
1142
1143 To write relocations, the back end steps though the
1144 canonical relocation table and create an
1145 @code{internal_reloc}. The symbol index to use is removed from
1146 the @code{offset} field in the symbol table supplied. The
1147 address comes directly from the sum of the section base
1148 address and the relocation offset; the type is dug directly
1149 from the howto field. Then the @code{internal_reloc} is
1150 swapped into the shape of an @code{external_reloc} and written
1151 out to disk.
1152
1153 */
1154
1155 static boolean
1156 coff_write_relocs (abfd)
1157 bfd * abfd;
1158 {
1159 asection *s;
1160 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1161 {
1162 unsigned int i;
1163 struct external_reloc dst;
1164
1165 arelent **p = s->orelocation;
1166 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1167 return false;
1168 for (i = 0; i < s->reloc_count; i++)
1169 {
1170 struct internal_reloc n;
1171 arelent *q = p[i];
1172 memset ((PTR) & n, 0, sizeof (n));
1173
1174 n.r_vaddr = q->address + s->vma;
1175
1176 #ifdef R_IHCONST
1177 /* The 29k const/consth reloc pair is a real kludge. The consth
1178 part doesn't have a symbol; it has an offset. So rebuilt
1179 that here. */
1180 if (q->howto->type == R_IHCONST)
1181 n.r_symndx = q->addend;
1182 else
1183 #endif
1184 if (q->sym_ptr_ptr)
1185 {
1186 if (q->sym_ptr_ptr == bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr)
1187 /* This is a relocation relative to the absolute symbol. */
1188 n.r_symndx = -1;
1189 else
1190 {
1191 n.r_symndx = get_index ((*(q->sym_ptr_ptr)));
1192 /* Take notice if the symbol reloc points to a symbol
1193 we don't have in our symbol table. What should we
1194 do for this?? */
1195 if (n.r_symndx > obj_conv_table_size (abfd))
1196 abort ();
1197 }
1198 }
1199
1200 #ifdef SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET
1201 n.r_offset = q->addend;
1202 #endif
1203
1204 #ifdef SELECT_RELOC
1205 /* Work out reloc type from what is required */
1206 SELECT_RELOC (n, q->howto);
1207 #else
1208 n.r_type = q->howto->type;
1209 #endif
1210 coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &n, &dst);
1211 if (bfd_write ((PTR) & dst, 1, RELSZ, abfd) != RELSZ)
1212 return false;
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 return true;
1217 }
1218
1219 /* Set flags and magic number of a coff file from architecture and machine
1220 type. Result is true if we can represent the arch&type, false if not. */
1221
1222 static boolean
1223 coff_set_flags (abfd, magicp, flagsp)
1224 bfd * abfd;
1225 unsigned *magicp;
1226 unsigned short *flagsp;
1227 {
1228 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
1229 {
1230 #ifdef Z8KMAGIC
1231 case bfd_arch_z8k:
1232 *magicp = Z8KMAGIC;
1233 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
1234 {
1235 case bfd_mach_z8001:
1236 *flagsp = F_Z8001;
1237 break;
1238 case bfd_mach_z8002:
1239 *flagsp = F_Z8002;
1240 break;
1241 default:
1242 return false;
1243 }
1244 return true;
1245 #endif
1246 #ifdef I960ROMAGIC
1247
1248 case bfd_arch_i960:
1249
1250 {
1251 unsigned flags;
1252 *magicp = I960ROMAGIC;
1253 /*
1254 ((bfd_get_file_flags(abfd) & WP_TEXT) ? I960ROMAGIC :
1255 I960RWMAGIC); FIXME???
1256 */
1257 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
1258 {
1259 case bfd_mach_i960_core:
1260 flags = F_I960CORE;
1261 break;
1262 case bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb:
1263 flags = F_I960KB;
1264 break;
1265 case bfd_mach_i960_mc:
1266 flags = F_I960MC;
1267 break;
1268 case bfd_mach_i960_xa:
1269 flags = F_I960XA;
1270 break;
1271 case bfd_mach_i960_ca:
1272 flags = F_I960CA;
1273 break;
1274 case bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa:
1275 flags = F_I960KA;
1276 break;
1277 /* start-sanitize-i960xl */
1278 case bfd_mach_i960_xl:
1279 flags = F_I960XL;
1280 break;
1281 /* end-sanitize-i960xl */
1282 default:
1283 return false;
1284 }
1285 *flagsp = flags;
1286 return true;
1287 }
1288 break;
1289 #endif
1290 #ifdef I386MAGIC
1291 case bfd_arch_i386:
1292 *magicp = I386MAGIC;
1293 #ifdef LYNXOS
1294 /* Just overwrite the usual value if we're doing Lynx. */
1295 *magicp = LYNXCOFFMAGIC;
1296 #endif
1297 return true;
1298 break;
1299 #endif
1300 #ifdef MC68MAGIC
1301 case bfd_arch_m68k:
1302 #ifdef APOLLOM68KMAGIC
1303 *magicp = APOLLO_COFF_VERSION_NUMBER;
1304 #else
1305 *magicp = MC68MAGIC;
1306 #endif
1307 #ifdef LYNXOS
1308 /* Just overwrite the usual value if we're doing Lynx. */
1309 *magicp = LYNXCOFFMAGIC;
1310 #endif
1311 return true;
1312 break;
1313 #endif
1314
1315 #ifdef MC88MAGIC
1316 case bfd_arch_m88k:
1317 *magicp = MC88OMAGIC;
1318 return true;
1319 break;
1320 #endif
1321 #ifdef H8300MAGIC
1322 case bfd_arch_h8300:
1323 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
1324 {
1325 case bfd_mach_h8300:
1326 *magicp = H8300MAGIC;
1327 return true;
1328 case bfd_mach_h8300h:
1329 *magicp = H8300HMAGIC;
1330 return true;
1331 }
1332 break;
1333 #endif
1334
1335 #ifdef SH_ARCH_MAGIC
1336 case bfd_arch_sh:
1337 *magicp = SH_ARCH_MAGIC;
1338 return true;
1339 break;
1340 #endif
1341
1342 #ifdef SPARCMAGIC
1343 case bfd_arch_sparc:
1344 *magicp = SPARCMAGIC;
1345 #ifdef LYNXOS
1346 /* Just overwrite the usual value if we're doing Lynx. */
1347 *magicp = LYNXCOFFMAGIC;
1348 #endif
1349 return true;
1350 break;
1351 #endif
1352
1353 #ifdef H8500MAGIC
1354 case bfd_arch_h8500:
1355 *magicp = H8500MAGIC;
1356 return true;
1357 break;
1358 #endif
1359 #ifdef A29K_MAGIC_BIG
1360 case bfd_arch_a29k:
1361 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p)
1362 *magicp = A29K_MAGIC_BIG;
1363 else
1364 *magicp = A29K_MAGIC_LITTLE;
1365 return true;
1366 break;
1367 #endif
1368
1369 #ifdef WE32KMAGIC
1370 case bfd_arch_we32k:
1371 *magicp = WE32KMAGIC;
1372 return true;
1373 break;
1374 #endif
1375
1376 #ifdef U802TOCMAGIC
1377 case bfd_arch_rs6000:
1378 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
1379 *magicp = U802TOCMAGIC;
1380 return true;
1381 break;
1382 #endif
1383
1384 default: /* Unknown architecture */
1385 /* return false; -- fall through to "return false" below, to avoid
1386 "statement never reached" errors on the one below. */
1387 break;
1388 }
1389
1390 return false;
1391 }
1392
1393
1394 static boolean
1395 coff_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
1396 bfd * abfd;
1397 enum bfd_architecture arch;
1398 unsigned long machine;
1399 {
1400 unsigned dummy1;
1401 unsigned short dummy2;
1402
1403 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
1404 return false;
1405
1406 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown &&
1407 coff_set_flags (abfd, &dummy1, &dummy2) != true)
1408 return false; /* We can't represent this type */
1409
1410 return true; /* We're easy ... */
1411 }
1412
1413
1414 /* Calculate the file position for each section. */
1415
1416 static void
1417 coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd)
1418 bfd * abfd;
1419 {
1420 asection *current;
1421 asection *previous = (asection *) NULL;
1422 file_ptr sofar = FILHSZ;
1423 #ifndef I960
1424 file_ptr old_sofar;
1425 #endif
1426 unsigned int count;
1427
1428 if (bfd_get_start_address (abfd))
1429 {
1430 /* A start address may have been added to the original file. In this
1431 case it will need an optional header to record it. */
1432 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
1433 }
1434
1435 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
1436 sofar += AOUTSZ;
1437
1438 sofar += abfd->section_count * SCNHSZ;
1439 for (current = abfd->sections, count = 1;
1440 current != (asection *) NULL;
1441 current = current->next, ++count)
1442 {
1443 current->target_index = count;
1444
1445 /* Only deal with sections which have contents */
1446 if (!(current->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1447 continue;
1448
1449 /* Align the sections in the file to the same boundary on
1450 which they are aligned in virtual memory. I960 doesn't
1451 do this (FIXME) so we can stay in sync with Intel. 960
1452 doesn't yet page from files... */
1453 #ifndef I960
1454 {
1455 /* make sure this section is aligned on the right boundary - by
1456 padding the previous section up if necessary */
1457
1458 old_sofar = sofar;
1459 sofar = BFD_ALIGN (sofar, 1 << current->alignment_power);
1460 if (previous != (asection *) NULL)
1461 {
1462 previous->_raw_size += sofar - old_sofar;
1463 }
1464 }
1465
1466 #endif
1467
1468 #ifdef COFF_PAGE_SIZE
1469 /* In demand paged files the low order bits of the file offset
1470 must match the low order bits of the virtual address. */
1471 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0
1472 && (current->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1473 sofar += (current->vma - sofar) % COFF_PAGE_SIZE;
1474 #endif
1475
1476 current->filepos = sofar;
1477
1478 sofar += current->_raw_size;
1479 #ifndef I960
1480 /* make sure that this section is of the right size too */
1481 old_sofar = sofar;
1482 sofar = BFD_ALIGN (sofar, 1 << current->alignment_power);
1483 current->_raw_size += sofar - old_sofar;
1484 #endif
1485
1486 #ifdef _LIB
1487 /* Force .lib sections to start at zero. The vma is then
1488 incremented in coff_set_section_contents. This is right for
1489 SVR3.2. */
1490 if (strcmp (current->name, _LIB) == 0)
1491 bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, current, 0);
1492 #endif
1493
1494 previous = current;
1495 }
1496 obj_relocbase (abfd) = sofar;
1497 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1498 }
1499
1500 #ifndef RS6000COFF_C
1501
1502 /* If .file, .text, .data, .bss symbols are missing, add them. */
1503 /* @@ Should we only be adding missing symbols, or overriding the aux
1504 values for existing section symbols? */
1505 static boolean
1506 coff_add_missing_symbols (abfd)
1507 bfd *abfd;
1508 {
1509 unsigned int nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1510 asymbol **sympp = abfd->outsymbols;
1511 asymbol **sympp2;
1512 unsigned int i;
1513 int need_text = 1, need_data = 1, need_bss = 1, need_file = 1;
1514
1515 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++)
1516 {
1517 coff_symbol_type *csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, sympp[i]);
1518 CONST char *name;
1519 if (csym)
1520 {
1521 /* only do this if there is a coff representation of the input
1522 symbol */
1523 if (csym->native && csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
1524 {
1525 need_file = 0;
1526 continue;
1527 }
1528 name = csym->symbol.name;
1529 if (!name)
1530 continue;
1531 if (!strcmp (name, _TEXT))
1532 need_text = 0;
1533 #ifdef APOLLO_M68
1534 else if (!strcmp (name, ".wtext"))
1535 need_text = 0;
1536 #endif
1537 else if (!strcmp (name, _DATA))
1538 need_data = 0;
1539 else if (!strcmp (name, _BSS))
1540 need_bss = 0;
1541 }
1542 }
1543 /* Now i == bfd_get_symcount (abfd). */
1544 /* @@ For now, don't deal with .file symbol. */
1545 need_file = 0;
1546
1547 if (!need_text && !need_data && !need_bss && !need_file)
1548 return true;
1549 nsyms += need_text + need_data + need_bss + need_file;
1550 sympp2 = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (abfd, nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *));
1551 if (!sympp2)
1552 {
1553 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1554 return false;
1555 }
1556 memcpy (sympp2, sympp, i * sizeof (asymbol *));
1557 if (need_file)
1558 {
1559 /* @@ Generate fake .file symbol, in sympp2[i], and increment i. */
1560 abort ();
1561 }
1562 if (need_text)
1563 sympp2[i++] = coff_section_symbol (abfd, _TEXT);
1564 if (need_data)
1565 sympp2[i++] = coff_section_symbol (abfd, _DATA);
1566 if (need_bss)
1567 sympp2[i++] = coff_section_symbol (abfd, _BSS);
1568 BFD_ASSERT (i == nsyms);
1569 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, sympp2, nsyms);
1570 return true;
1571 }
1572
1573 #endif /* ! defined (RS6000COFF_C) */
1574
1575 /* SUPPRESS 558 */
1576 /* SUPPRESS 529 */
1577 static boolean
1578 coff_write_object_contents (abfd)
1579 bfd * abfd;
1580 {
1581 asection *current;
1582 boolean hasrelocs = false;
1583 boolean haslinno = false;
1584 file_ptr reloc_base;
1585 file_ptr lineno_base;
1586 file_ptr sym_base;
1587 unsigned long reloc_size = 0;
1588 unsigned long lnno_size = 0;
1589 asection *text_sec = NULL;
1590 asection *data_sec = NULL;
1591 asection *bss_sec = NULL;
1592
1593 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
1594 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
1595
1596
1597 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1598
1599 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
1600 coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd);
1601
1602 reloc_base = obj_relocbase (abfd);
1603
1604 /* Make a pass through the symbol table to count line number entries and
1605 put them into the correct asections */
1606
1607 lnno_size = coff_count_linenumbers (abfd) * LINESZ;
1608
1609 /* Work out the size of the reloc and linno areas */
1610
1611 for (current = abfd->sections; current != NULL; current =
1612 current->next)
1613 reloc_size += current->reloc_count * RELSZ;
1614
1615 lineno_base = reloc_base + reloc_size;
1616 sym_base = lineno_base + lnno_size;
1617
1618 /* Indicate in each section->line_filepos its actual file address */
1619 for (current = abfd->sections; current != NULL; current =
1620 current->next)
1621 {
1622 if (current->lineno_count)
1623 {
1624 current->line_filepos = lineno_base;
1625 current->moving_line_filepos = lineno_base;
1626 lineno_base += current->lineno_count * LINESZ;
1627 }
1628 else
1629 {
1630 current->line_filepos = 0;
1631 }
1632 if (current->reloc_count)
1633 {
1634 current->rel_filepos = reloc_base;
1635 reloc_base += current->reloc_count * RELSZ;
1636 }
1637 else
1638 {
1639 current->rel_filepos = 0;
1640 }
1641 }
1642
1643 /* Write section headers to the file. */
1644 internal_f.f_nscns = 0;
1645 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
1646 (file_ptr) ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ?
1647 (FILHSZ + AOUTSZ) : FILHSZ),
1648 SEEK_SET)
1649 != 0)
1650 return false;
1651
1652 {
1653 for (current = abfd->sections;
1654 current != NULL;
1655 current = current->next)
1656 {
1657 struct internal_scnhdr section;
1658
1659 internal_f.f_nscns++;
1660 strncpy (&(section.s_name[0]), current->name, 8);
1661 #ifdef _LIB
1662 /* Always set s_vaddr of .lib to 0. This is right for SVR3.2
1663 Ian Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>. */
1664 if (strcmp (current->name, _LIB) == 0)
1665 section.s_vaddr = 0;
1666 else
1667 #endif
1668 section.s_vaddr = current->lma;
1669 section.s_paddr = current->lma;
1670 section.s_size = current->_raw_size;
1671 /*
1672 If this section has no size or is unloadable then the scnptr
1673 will be 0 too
1674 */
1675 if (current->_raw_size == 0 ||
1676 (current->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
1677 {
1678 section.s_scnptr = 0;
1679 }
1680 else
1681 {
1682 section.s_scnptr = current->filepos;
1683 }
1684 section.s_relptr = current->rel_filepos;
1685 section.s_lnnoptr = current->line_filepos;
1686 section.s_nreloc = current->reloc_count;
1687 section.s_nlnno = current->lineno_count;
1688 if (current->reloc_count != 0)
1689 hasrelocs = true;
1690 if (current->lineno_count != 0)
1691 haslinno = true;
1692
1693 section.s_flags = sec_to_styp_flags (current->name, current->flags);
1694
1695 if (!strcmp (current->name, _TEXT))
1696 {
1697 text_sec = current;
1698 }
1699 else if (!strcmp (current->name, _DATA))
1700 {
1701 data_sec = current;
1702 #ifdef TWO_DATA_SECS
1703 }
1704 else if (!strcmp (current->name, ".data2"))
1705 {
1706 data_sec = current;
1707 #endif /* TWO_DATA_SECS */
1708 }
1709 else if (!strcmp (current->name, _BSS))
1710 {
1711 bss_sec = current;
1712 }
1713
1714 #ifdef I960
1715 section.s_align = (current->alignment_power
1716 ? 1 << current->alignment_power
1717 : 0);
1718
1719 #endif
1720 {
1721 SCNHDR buff;
1722
1723 coff_swap_scnhdr_out (abfd, &section, &buff);
1724 if (bfd_write ((PTR) (&buff), 1, SCNHSZ, abfd) != SCNHSZ)
1725 return false;
1726
1727 }
1728 }
1729 }
1730
1731
1732 /* OK, now set up the filehdr... */
1733
1734 /* Don't include the internal abs section in the section count */
1735
1736 /*
1737 We will NOT put a fucking timestamp in the header here. Every time you
1738 put it back, I will come in and take it out again. I'm sorry. This
1739 field does not belong here. We fill it with a 0 so it compares the
1740 same but is not a reasonable time. -- gnu@cygnus.com
1741 */
1742 internal_f.f_timdat = 0;
1743
1744 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) != 0)
1745 internal_f.f_symptr = sym_base;
1746 else
1747 internal_f.f_symptr = 0;
1748
1749 internal_f.f_flags = 0;
1750
1751 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
1752 internal_f.f_opthdr = AOUTSZ;
1753 else
1754 internal_f.f_opthdr = 0;
1755
1756 if (!hasrelocs)
1757 internal_f.f_flags |= F_RELFLG;
1758 if (!haslinno)
1759 internal_f.f_flags |= F_LNNO;
1760 if (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) == 0)
1761 internal_f.f_flags |= F_LSYMS;
1762 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
1763 internal_f.f_flags |= F_EXEC;
1764
1765 if (!abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p)
1766 internal_f.f_flags |= F_AR32WR;
1767 else
1768 internal_f.f_flags |= F_AR32W;
1769
1770 /*
1771 FIXME, should do something about the other byte orders and
1772 architectures.
1773 */
1774
1775 memset (&internal_a, 0, sizeof internal_a);
1776
1777 /* Set up architecture-dependent stuff */
1778
1779 {
1780 unsigned int magic = 0;
1781 unsigned short flags = 0;
1782 coff_set_flags (abfd, &magic, &flags);
1783 internal_f.f_magic = magic;
1784 internal_f.f_flags |= flags;
1785 /* ...and the "opt"hdr... */
1786
1787 #ifdef A29K
1788 #ifdef ULTRA3 /* NYU's machine */
1789 /* FIXME: This is a bogus check. I really want to see if there
1790 * is a .shbss or a .shdata section, if so then set the magic
1791 * number to indicate a shared data executable.
1792 */
1793 if (internal_f.f_nscns >= 7)
1794 internal_a.magic = SHMAGIC; /* Shared magic */
1795 else
1796 #endif /* ULTRA3 */
1797 internal_a.magic = NMAGIC;/* Assume separate i/d */
1798 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1799 #endif /* A29K */
1800 #ifdef I960
1801 internal_a.magic = (magic == I960ROMAGIC ? NMAGIC : OMAGIC);
1802 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1803 #endif /* I960 */
1804 #if M88
1805 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1806 internal_a.magic = PAGEMAGICBCS;
1807 #endif /* M88 */
1808
1809 #if APOLLO_M68
1810 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1811 internal_a.magic = APOLLO_COFF_VERSION_NUMBER;
1812 #endif
1813
1814 #if defined(M68) || defined(WE32K) || defined(M68K)
1815 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1816 #if defined(LYNXOS)
1817 internal_a.magic = LYNXCOFFMAGIC;
1818 #endif /* LYNXOS */
1819 #endif /* M68 || WE32K || M68K */
1820
1821 #if defined(I386)
1822 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1823 #if defined(LYNXOS)
1824 internal_a.magic = LYNXCOFFMAGIC;
1825 #else /* LYNXOS */
1826 internal_a.magic = ZMAGIC;
1827 #endif /* LYNXOS */
1828 #endif /* I386 */
1829
1830 #if defined(SPARC)
1831 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1832 #if defined(LYNXOS)
1833 internal_a.magic = LYNXCOFFMAGIC;
1834 #endif /* LYNXOS */
1835 #endif /* SPARC */
1836
1837 #if RS6000COFF_C
1838 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
1839 internal_a.magic = (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) ? RS6K_AOUTHDR_ZMAGIC :
1840 (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT) ? RS6K_AOUTHDR_NMAGIC :
1841 RS6K_AOUTHDR_OMAGIC;
1842 #endif
1843
1844 #ifndef __A_MAGIC_SET__
1845 #include "Your aouthdr magic number is not being set!"
1846 #else
1847 #undef __A_MAGIC_SET__
1848 #endif
1849 }
1850 /* Now should write relocs, strings, syms */
1851 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = sym_base;
1852
1853 if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0)
1854 {
1855 #ifndef RS6000COFF_C
1856 if (!coff_add_missing_symbols (abfd))
1857 return false;
1858 #endif
1859 if (!coff_renumber_symbols (abfd))
1860 return false;
1861 coff_mangle_symbols (abfd);
1862 if (! coff_write_symbols (abfd))
1863 return false;
1864 if (! coff_write_linenumbers (abfd))
1865 return false;
1866 if (! coff_write_relocs (abfd))
1867 return false;
1868 }
1869 if (text_sec)
1870 {
1871 internal_a.tsize = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (text_sec);
1872 internal_a.text_start = internal_a.tsize ? text_sec->vma : 0;
1873 }
1874 if (data_sec)
1875 {
1876 internal_a.dsize = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (data_sec);
1877 internal_a.data_start = internal_a.dsize ? data_sec->vma : 0;
1878 }
1879 if (bss_sec)
1880 {
1881 internal_a.bsize = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (bss_sec);
1882 }
1883
1884 internal_a.entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
1885 internal_f.f_nsyms = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1886
1887 /* now write them */
1888 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1889 return false;
1890 {
1891 FILHDR buff;
1892 coff_swap_filehdr_out (abfd, (PTR) & internal_f, (PTR) & buff);
1893 if (bfd_write ((PTR) & buff, 1, FILHSZ, abfd) != FILHSZ)
1894 return false;
1895 }
1896 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
1897 {
1898 AOUTHDR buff;
1899 coff_swap_aouthdr_out (abfd, (PTR) & internal_a, (PTR) & buff);
1900 if (bfd_write ((PTR) & buff, 1, AOUTSZ, abfd) != AOUTSZ)
1901 return false;
1902 }
1903 return true;
1904 }
1905
1906 static boolean
1907 coff_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
1908 bfd * abfd;
1909 sec_ptr section;
1910 PTR location;
1911 file_ptr offset;
1912 bfd_size_type count;
1913 {
1914 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler */
1915 coff_compute_section_file_positions (abfd);
1916
1917 #ifdef _LIB
1918 /* If this is a .lib section, bump the vma address so that it
1919 winds up being the number of .lib sections output. This is
1920 right for SVR3.2. Shared libraries should probably get more
1921 generic support. Ian Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>. */
1922 if (strcmp (section->name, _LIB) == 0)
1923 ++section->lma;
1924 #endif
1925
1926 /* Don't write out bss sections - one way to do this is to
1927 see if the filepos has not been set. */
1928 if (section->filepos == 0)
1929 return true;
1930
1931 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (section->filepos + offset), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1932 return false;
1933
1934 if (count != 0)
1935 {
1936 return (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) == count) ? true : false;
1937 }
1938 return true;
1939 }
1940 #if 0
1941 static boolean
1942 coff_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
1943 bfd *abfd;
1944 {
1945 if (!bfd_read_p (abfd))
1946 switch (abfd->format)
1947 {
1948 case bfd_archive:
1949 if (!_bfd_write_archive_contents (abfd))
1950 return false;
1951 break;
1952 case bfd_object:
1953 if (!coff_write_object_contents (abfd))
1954 return false;
1955 break;
1956 default:
1957 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1958 return false;
1959 }
1960
1961 /* We depend on bfd_close to free all the memory on the obstack. */
1962 /* FIXME if bfd_release is not using obstacks! */
1963 return true;
1964 }
1965
1966 #endif
1967
1968 static PTR
1969 buy_and_read (abfd, where, seek_direction, size)
1970 bfd *abfd;
1971 file_ptr where;
1972 int seek_direction;
1973 size_t size;
1974 {
1975 PTR area = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1976 if (!area)
1977 {
1978 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1979 return (NULL);
1980 }
1981 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, seek_direction) != 0
1982 || bfd_read (area, 1, size, abfd) != size)
1983 return (NULL);
1984 return (area);
1985 } /* buy_and_read() */
1986
1987 /*
1988 SUBSUBSECTION
1989 Reading linenumbers
1990
1991 Creating the linenumber table is done by reading in the entire
1992 coff linenumber table, and creating another table for internal use.
1993
1994 A coff linenumber table is structured so that each function
1995 is marked as having a line number of 0. Each line within the
1996 function is an offset from the first line in the function. The
1997 base of the line number information for the table is stored in
1998 the symbol associated with the function.
1999
2000 The information is copied from the external to the internal
2001 table, and each symbol which marks a function is marked by
2002 pointing its...
2003
2004 How does this work ?
2005
2006 */
2007
2008 static boolean
2009 coff_slurp_line_table (abfd, asect)
2010 bfd *abfd;
2011 asection *asect;
2012 {
2013 LINENO *native_lineno;
2014 alent *lineno_cache;
2015
2016 BFD_ASSERT (asect->lineno == (alent *) NULL);
2017
2018 native_lineno = (LINENO *) buy_and_read (abfd,
2019 asect->line_filepos,
2020 SEEK_SET,
2021 (size_t) (LINESZ *
2022 asect->lineno_count));
2023 lineno_cache =
2024 (alent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) ((asect->lineno_count + 1) * sizeof (alent)));
2025 if (lineno_cache == NULL)
2026 {
2027 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2028 return false;
2029 }
2030 else
2031 {
2032 unsigned int counter = 0;
2033 alent *cache_ptr = lineno_cache;
2034 LINENO *src = native_lineno;
2035
2036 while (counter < asect->lineno_count)
2037 {
2038 struct internal_lineno dst;
2039 coff_swap_lineno_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2040 cache_ptr->line_number = dst.l_lnno;
2041
2042 if (cache_ptr->line_number == 0)
2043 {
2044 coff_symbol_type *sym =
2045 (coff_symbol_type *) (dst.l_addr.l_symndx
2046 + obj_raw_syments (abfd))->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes;
2047 cache_ptr->u.sym = (asymbol *) sym;
2048 sym->lineno = cache_ptr;
2049 }
2050 else
2051 {
2052 cache_ptr->u.offset = dst.l_addr.l_paddr
2053 - bfd_section_vma (abfd, asect);
2054 } /* If no linenumber expect a symbol index */
2055
2056 cache_ptr++;
2057 src++;
2058 counter++;
2059 }
2060 cache_ptr->line_number = 0;
2061
2062 }
2063 asect->lineno = lineno_cache;
2064 /* FIXME, free native_lineno here, or use alloca or something. */
2065 return true;
2066 }
2067
2068 static boolean
2069 coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd)
2070 bfd * abfd;
2071 {
2072 combined_entry_type *native_symbols;
2073 coff_symbol_type *cached_area;
2074 unsigned int *table_ptr;
2075
2076 unsigned int number_of_symbols = 0;
2077 if (obj_symbols (abfd))
2078 return true;
2079 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
2080 return false;
2081
2082 /* Read in the symbol table */
2083 if ((native_symbols = coff_get_normalized_symtab (abfd)) == NULL)
2084 {
2085 return (false);
2086 } /* on error */
2087
2088 /* Allocate enough room for all the symbols in cached form */
2089 cached_area = ((coff_symbol_type *)
2090 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2091 (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
2092 * sizeof (coff_symbol_type))));
2093
2094 if (cached_area == NULL)
2095 {
2096 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2097 return false;
2098 } /* on error */
2099 table_ptr = ((unsigned int *)
2100 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2101 (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
2102 * sizeof (unsigned int))));
2103
2104 if (table_ptr == NULL)
2105 {
2106 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2107 return false;
2108 }
2109 else
2110 {
2111 coff_symbol_type *dst = cached_area;
2112 unsigned int last_native_index = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
2113 unsigned int this_index = 0;
2114 while (this_index < last_native_index)
2115 {
2116 combined_entry_type *src = native_symbols + this_index;
2117 table_ptr[this_index] = number_of_symbols;
2118 dst->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2119
2120 dst->symbol.name = (char *) (src->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
2121 /* We use the native name field to point to the cached field. */
2122 src->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = (long) dst;
2123 dst->symbol.section = coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2124 src->u.syment.n_scnum);
2125 dst->symbol.flags = 0;
2126 dst->done_lineno = false;
2127
2128 switch (src->u.syment.n_sclass)
2129 {
2130 #ifdef I960
2131 case C_LEAFEXT:
2132 #if 0
2133 dst->symbol.value = src->u.syment.n_value - dst->symbol.section->vma;
2134 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
2135 dst->symbol.flags |= BSF_NOT_AT_END;
2136 #endif
2137 /* Fall through to next case */
2138
2139 #endif
2140
2141 case C_EXT:
2142 #ifdef RS6000COFF_C
2143 case C_HIDEXT:
2144 #endif
2145 if ((src->u.syment.n_scnum) == 0)
2146 {
2147 if ((src->u.syment.n_value) == 0)
2148 {
2149 dst->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2150 dst->symbol.value = 0;
2151 }
2152 else
2153 {
2154 dst->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2155 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value);
2156 }
2157 }
2158 else
2159 {
2160 /*
2161 Base the value as an index from the base of the
2162 section
2163 */
2164
2165 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_EXPORT | BSF_GLOBAL;
2166 dst->symbol.value = src->u.syment.n_value - dst->symbol.section->vma;
2167
2168 if (ISFCN ((src->u.syment.n_type)))
2169 {
2170 /*
2171 A function ext does not go at the end of a file
2172 */
2173 dst->symbol.flags |= BSF_NOT_AT_END;
2174 }
2175 }
2176
2177 #ifdef RS6000COFF_C
2178 /* If this symbol has a csect aux of type LD, the scnlen field
2179 is actually the index of the containing csect symbol. We
2180 need to pointerize it. */
2181 if (src->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
2182 {
2183 combined_entry_type *aux;
2184
2185 aux = src + src->u.syment.n_numaux - 1;
2186 if (SMTYP_SMTYP (aux->u.auxent.x_csect.x_smtyp) == XTY_LD)
2187 {
2188 aux->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p =
2189 native_symbols + aux->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l;
2190 aux->fix_scnlen = 1;
2191 }
2192 }
2193 #endif
2194
2195 break;
2196
2197 case C_STAT: /* static */
2198 #ifdef I960
2199 case C_LEAFSTAT: /* static leaf procedure */
2200 #endif
2201 case C_LABEL: /* label */
2202 if (src->u.syment.n_scnum == -2)
2203 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2204 else
2205 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_LOCAL;
2206 /*
2207 Base the value as an index from the base of the section, if
2208 there is one
2209 */
2210 if (dst->symbol.section)
2211 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value) -
2212 dst->symbol.section->vma;
2213 else
2214 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value);
2215 break;
2216
2217 case C_MOS: /* member of structure */
2218 case C_EOS: /* end of structure */
2219 #ifdef NOTDEF /* C_AUTOARG has the same value */
2220 #ifdef C_GLBLREG
2221 case C_GLBLREG: /* A29k-specific storage class */
2222 #endif
2223 #endif
2224 case C_REGPARM: /* register parameter */
2225 case C_REG: /* register variable */
2226 #ifdef C_AUTOARG
2227 case C_AUTOARG: /* 960-specific storage class */
2228 #endif
2229 case C_TPDEF: /* type definition */
2230 case C_ARG:
2231 case C_AUTO: /* automatic variable */
2232 case C_FIELD: /* bit field */
2233 case C_ENTAG: /* enumeration tag */
2234 case C_MOE: /* member of enumeration */
2235 case C_MOU: /* member of union */
2236 case C_UNTAG: /* union tag */
2237 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2238 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value);
2239 break;
2240
2241 case C_FILE: /* file name */
2242 case C_STRTAG: /* structure tag */
2243 #ifdef RS6000COFF_C
2244 case C_BINCL: /* beginning of include file */
2245 case C_EINCL: /* ending of include file */
2246 case C_GSYM:
2247 case C_LSYM:
2248 case C_PSYM:
2249 case C_RSYM:
2250 case C_RPSYM:
2251 case C_STSYM:
2252 case C_DECL:
2253 case C_ENTRY:
2254 case C_FUN:
2255 case C_ESTAT:
2256 #endif
2257 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2258 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value);
2259 break;
2260
2261 #ifdef RS6000COFF_C
2262 case C_BSTAT:
2263 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2264 dst->symbol.value = src->u.syment.n_value;
2265
2266 /* The value is actually a symbol index. Save a pointer to
2267 the symbol instead of the index. FIXME: This should use a
2268 union. */
2269 src->u.syment.n_value =
2270 (long) (native_symbols + src->u.syment.n_value);
2271 src->fix_value = 1;
2272 break;
2273 #endif
2274
2275 case C_BLOCK: /* ".bb" or ".eb" */
2276 case C_FCN: /* ".bf" or ".ef" */
2277 case C_EFCN: /* physical end of function */
2278 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_LOCAL;
2279 /*
2280 Base the value as an index from the base of the section
2281 */
2282 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value) - dst->symbol.section->vma;
2283 break;
2284
2285 case C_NULL:
2286 case C_EXTDEF: /* external definition */
2287 case C_ULABEL: /* undefined label */
2288 case C_USTATIC: /* undefined static */
2289 case C_LINE: /* line # reformatted as symbol table entry */
2290 case C_ALIAS: /* duplicate tag */
2291 case C_HIDDEN: /* ext symbol in dmert public lib */
2292 default:
2293
2294 fprintf (stderr, "Unrecognized storage class %d (assuming debugging)\n for %s symbol `%s'\n",
2295 src->u.syment.n_sclass, dst->symbol.section->name,
2296 dst->symbol.name);
2297 /* abort();*/
2298 dst->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2299 dst->symbol.value = (src->u.syment.n_value);
2300 break;
2301 }
2302
2303 /* BFD_ASSERT(dst->symbol.flags != 0);*/
2304
2305 dst->native = src;
2306
2307 dst->symbol.udata = 0;
2308 dst->lineno = (alent *) NULL;
2309 this_index += (src->u.syment.n_numaux) + 1;
2310 dst++;
2311 number_of_symbols++;
2312 } /* walk the native symtab */
2313 } /* bfdize the native symtab */
2314
2315 obj_symbols (abfd) = cached_area;
2316 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = native_symbols;
2317
2318 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = number_of_symbols;
2319 obj_convert (abfd) = table_ptr;
2320 /* Slurp the line tables for each section too */
2321 {
2322 asection *p;
2323 p = abfd->sections;
2324 while (p)
2325 {
2326 coff_slurp_line_table (abfd, p);
2327 p = p->next;
2328 }
2329 }
2330 return true;
2331 } /* coff_slurp_symbol_table() */
2332
2333 /* Check whether a symbol is globally visible. This is used by the
2334 COFF backend linker code in cofflink.c, since a couple of targets
2335 have globally visible symbols which are not class C_EXT. This
2336 function need not handle the case of n_class == C_EXT. */
2337
2338 #undef OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS
2339
2340 #ifdef I960
2341 #define OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS C_LEAFEXT
2342 #endif
2343
2344 #ifdef RS6000COFF_C
2345 #define OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS C_HIDEXT
2346 #endif
2347
2348 #ifdef OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS
2349
2350 static boolean
2351 coff_sym_is_global (abfd, syment)
2352 bfd *abfd;
2353 struct internal_syment *syment;
2354 {
2355 if (syment->n_sclass == OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS)
2356 return true;
2357 return false;
2358 }
2359
2360 #undef OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS
2361
2362 #else /* ! defined (OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS) */
2363
2364 /* sym_is_global should not be defined if it has nothing to do. */
2365
2366 #define coff_sym_is_global 0
2367
2368 #endif /* ! defined (OTHER_GLOBAL_CLASS) */
2369
2370 /*
2371 SUBSUBSECTION
2372 Reading relocations
2373
2374 Coff relocations are easily transformed into the internal BFD form
2375 (@code{arelent}).
2376
2377 Reading a coff relocation table is done in the following stages:
2378
2379 o Read the entire coff relocation table into memory.
2380
2381 o Process each relocation in turn; first swap it from the
2382 external to the internal form.
2383
2384 o Turn the symbol referenced in the relocation's symbol index
2385 into a pointer into the canonical symbol table.
2386 This table is the same as the one returned by a call to
2387 @code{bfd_canonicalize_symtab}. The back end will call that
2388 routine and save the result if a canonicalization hasn't been done.
2389
2390 o The reloc index is turned into a pointer to a howto
2391 structure, in a back end specific way. For instance, the 386
2392 and 960 use the @code{r_type} to directly produce an index
2393 into a howto table vector; the 88k subtracts a number from the
2394 @code{r_type} field and creates an addend field.
2395
2396
2397 */
2398
2399 #ifndef CALC_ADDEND
2400 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, ptr, reloc, cache_ptr) \
2401 { \
2402 coff_symbol_type *coffsym = (coff_symbol_type *) NULL; \
2403 if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) != abfd) \
2404 coffsym = (obj_symbols (abfd) \
2405 + (cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr - symbols)); \
2406 else if (ptr) \
2407 coffsym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, ptr); \
2408 if (coffsym != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL \
2409 && coffsym->native->u.syment.n_scnum == 0) \
2410 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
2411 else if (ptr && bfd_asymbol_bfd (ptr) == abfd \
2412 && ptr->section != (asection *) NULL) \
2413 cache_ptr->addend = - (ptr->section->vma + ptr->value); \
2414 else \
2415 cache_ptr->addend = 0; \
2416 }
2417 #endif
2418
2419 static boolean
2420 coff_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2421 bfd * abfd;
2422 sec_ptr asect;
2423 asymbol ** symbols;
2424 {
2425 RELOC *native_relocs;
2426 arelent *reloc_cache;
2427 arelent *cache_ptr;
2428
2429 unsigned int idx;
2430
2431 if (asect->relocation)
2432 return true;
2433 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2434 return true;
2435 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2436 return true;
2437 if (!coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
2438 return false;
2439 native_relocs =
2440 (RELOC *) buy_and_read (abfd,
2441 asect->rel_filepos,
2442 SEEK_SET,
2443 (size_t) (RELSZ *
2444 asect->reloc_count));
2445 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2446 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2447
2448 if (reloc_cache == NULL)
2449 {
2450 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2451 return false;
2452 }
2453
2454
2455 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2456 {
2457 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2458 struct internal_reloc dst;
2459 struct external_reloc *src;
2460
2461 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2462 src = native_relocs + idx;
2463 coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2464
2465 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2466 #else
2467 struct internal_reloc dst;
2468 asymbol *ptr;
2469 struct external_reloc *src;
2470
2471 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2472 src = native_relocs + idx;
2473
2474 coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2475
2476
2477 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_vaddr;
2478
2479 if (dst.r_symndx != -1)
2480 {
2481 /* @@ Should never be greater than count of symbols! */
2482 if (dst.r_symndx >= obj_conv_table_size (abfd))
2483 abort ();
2484 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[dst.r_symndx];
2485 ptr = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2486 }
2487 else
2488 {
2489 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2490 ptr = 0;
2491 }
2492
2493 /* The symbols definitions that we have read in have been
2494 relocated as if their sections started at 0. But the offsets
2495 refering to the symbols in the raw data have not been
2496 modified, so we have to have a negative addend to compensate.
2497
2498 Note that symbols which used to be common must be left alone */
2499
2500 /* Calculate any reloc addend by looking at the symbol */
2501 CALC_ADDEND (abfd, ptr, dst, cache_ptr);
2502
2503 cache_ptr->address -= asect->vma;
2504 /* !! cache_ptr->section = (asection *) NULL;*/
2505
2506 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2507 RTYPE2HOWTO (cache_ptr, &dst);
2508 #endif
2509
2510 }
2511
2512 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2513 return true;
2514 }
2515
2516
2517 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */
2518 static long
2519 coff_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
2520 bfd * abfd;
2521 sec_ptr section;
2522 arelent ** relptr;
2523 asymbol ** symbols;
2524 {
2525 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2526 unsigned int count = 0;
2527
2528
2529 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2530 {
2531 /* this section has relocs made up by us, they are not in the
2532 file, so take them out of their chain and place them into
2533 the data area provided */
2534 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2535 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count++)
2536 {
2537 *relptr++ = &chain->relent;
2538 chain = chain->next;
2539 }
2540
2541 }
2542 else
2543 {
2544 if (! coff_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
2545 return -1;
2546
2547 tblptr = section->relocation;
2548
2549 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
2550 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2551
2552
2553 }
2554 *relptr = 0;
2555 return section->reloc_count;
2556 }
2557
2558 #ifdef GNU960
2559 file_ptr
2560 coff_sym_filepos (abfd)
2561 bfd *abfd;
2562 {
2563 return obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
2564 }
2565 #endif
2566
2567 #ifndef coff_reloc16_estimate
2568 #define coff_reloc16_estimate dummy_reloc16_estimate
2569
2570 static int
2571 dummy_reloc16_estimate (abfd, input_section, reloc, shrink, link_info)
2572 bfd *abfd;
2573 asection *input_section;
2574 arelent *reloc;
2575 unsigned int shrink;
2576 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2577 {
2578 abort ();
2579 }
2580
2581 #endif
2582
2583 #ifndef coff_reloc16_extra_cases
2584 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases dummy_reloc16_extra_cases
2585 /* This works even if abort is not declared in any header file. */
2586 static void
2587 dummy_reloc16_extra_cases (abfd, link_info, link_order, reloc, data, src_ptr,
2588 dst_ptr)
2589 bfd *abfd;
2590 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
2591 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
2592 arelent *reloc;
2593 bfd_byte *data;
2594 unsigned int *src_ptr;
2595 unsigned int *dst_ptr;
2596 {
2597 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", reloc->howto->name);
2598 abort ();
2599 }
2600 #endif
2601
2602 /* If coff_relocate_section is defined, we can use the optimized COFF
2603 backend linker. Otherwise we must continue to use the old linker. */
2604 #ifdef coff_relocate_section
2605 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_coff_link_hash_table_create
2606 #define coff_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_coff_link_add_symbols
2607 #define coff_bfd_final_link _bfd_coff_final_link
2608 #else /* ! defined (coff_relocate_section) */
2609 #define coff_relocate_section NULL
2610 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
2611 #define coff_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
2612 #define coff_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
2613 #endif /* ! defined (coff_relocate_section) */
2614
2615 static CONST bfd_coff_backend_data bfd_coff_std_swap_table =
2616 {
2617 coff_swap_aux_in, coff_swap_sym_in, coff_swap_lineno_in,
2618 coff_swap_aux_out, coff_swap_sym_out,
2619 coff_swap_lineno_out, coff_swap_reloc_out,
2620 coff_swap_filehdr_out, coff_swap_aouthdr_out,
2621 coff_swap_scnhdr_out,
2622 FILHSZ, AOUTSZ, SCNHSZ, SYMESZ, AUXESZ, RELSZ, LINESZ,
2623 #ifdef COFF_LONG_FILENAMES
2624 true,
2625 #else
2626 false,
2627 #endif
2628 coff_swap_filehdr_in, coff_swap_aouthdr_in, coff_swap_scnhdr_in,
2629 coff_swap_reloc_in, coff_bad_format_hook, coff_set_arch_mach_hook,
2630 coff_mkobject_hook, styp_to_sec_flags, coff_make_section_hook,
2631 coff_set_alignment_hook, coff_slurp_symbol_table, symname_in_debug_hook,
2632 coff_reloc16_extra_cases, coff_reloc16_estimate,
2633 coff_sym_is_global, coff_compute_section_file_positions,
2634 coff_relocate_section
2635 };
2636
2637 #define coff_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
2638 #define coff_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
2639 #define coff_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
2640
2641 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_section_data \
2642 _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_section_data
2643 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data _bfd_generic_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data
2644
2645 #ifndef coff_bfd_is_local_label
2646 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label bfd_generic_is_local_label
2647 #endif
2648
2649 /* The reloc lookup routine must be supplied by each individual COFF
2650 backend. */
2651 #ifndef coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
2652 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
2653 #endif
2654
2655 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
2656 bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
2657 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section