* elf.c (bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name): Don't do anything if the
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /*
21
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34 #include "bfd.h"
35 #include "sysdep.h"
36 #include "bfdlink.h"
37 #include "libbfd.h"
38 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
44 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
48 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
49
50 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
51 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. (Well, you would if this
52 were being used yet.) */
53 unsigned long
54 bfd_elf_hash (name)
55 CONST unsigned char *name;
56 {
57 unsigned long h = 0;
58 unsigned long g;
59 int ch;
60
61 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
62 {
63 h = (h << 4) + ch;
64 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
65 {
66 h ^= g >> 24;
67 h &= ~g;
68 }
69 }
70 return h;
71 }
72
73 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
74 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
75 buffer. */
76
77 static char *
78 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
79 bfd * abfd;
80 long offset;
81 unsigned int size;
82 {
83 char *buf;
84
85 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
86 return NULL;
87 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
88 return NULL;
89 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
90 {
91 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
92 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
93 return NULL;
94 }
95 return buf;
96 }
97
98 boolean
99 elf_mkobject (abfd)
100 bfd * abfd;
101 {
102 /* this just does initialization */
103 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
104 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
105 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
106 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
107 return false;
108 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
109 initialization? */
110
111 return true;
112 }
113
114 char *
115 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
116 bfd * abfd;
117 unsigned int shindex;
118 {
119 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
120 char *shstrtab = NULL;
121 unsigned int offset;
122 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
123
124 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
125 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
126 return 0;
127
128 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
129 if (shstrtab == NULL)
130 {
131 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
132 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
133 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
134 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
135 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
136 }
137 return shstrtab;
138 }
139
140 char *
141 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
142 bfd * abfd;
143 unsigned int shindex;
144 unsigned int strindex;
145 {
146 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
147
148 if (strindex == 0)
149 return "";
150
151 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
152
153 if (hdr->contents == NULL
154 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
155 return NULL;
156
157 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
158 }
159
160 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
161 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
162
163 boolean
164 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
165 bfd *abfd;
166 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
167 const char *name;
168 {
169 asection *newsect;
170 flagword flags;
171
172 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
173 {
174 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
175 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
176 return true;
177 }
178
179 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
180 if (newsect == NULL)
181 return false;
182
183 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
184
185 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
186 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
187 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
188 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
189 return false;
190
191 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
192 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
193 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
194 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
195 {
196 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
197 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
198 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
199 }
200 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
201 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
202 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
203 flags |= SEC_CODE;
204 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
205 flags |= SEC_DATA;
206
207 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
208 any sort of flag. */
209 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
210 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
211 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
212 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
213
214 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
215 return false;
216
217 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
218 {
219 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
220 unsigned int i;
221
222 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma. */
223 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
224 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
225 {
226 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
227 && phdr->p_paddr != 0
228 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
229 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
230 && phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
231 {
232 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236 }
237
238 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
239 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
240
241 return true;
242 }
243
244 /*
245 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
246 bfd_elf_find_section
247
248 SYNOPSIS
249 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
250
251 DESCRIPTION
252 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
253 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
254 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
255 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
256 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
257 */
258
259 struct elf_internal_shdr *
260 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
261 bfd * abfd;
262 char *name;
263 {
264 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
265 char *shstrtab;
266 unsigned int max;
267 unsigned int i;
268
269 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
270 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
271 {
272 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
273 if (shstrtab != NULL)
274 {
275 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
276 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
277 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
278 return i_shdrp[i];
279 }
280 }
281 return 0;
282 }
283
284 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
285 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
286 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
287 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
288 };
289
290 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
291 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
292 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
293 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
294 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
295 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
296 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
297 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
298 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
299
300 /*ARGSUSED*/
301 bfd_reloc_status_type
302 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
303 reloc_entry,
304 symbol,
305 data,
306 input_section,
307 output_bfd,
308 error_message)
309 bfd *abfd;
310 arelent *reloc_entry;
311 asymbol *symbol;
312 PTR data;
313 asection *input_section;
314 bfd *output_bfd;
315 char **error_message;
316 {
317 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
318 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
319 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
320 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
321 {
322 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
323 return bfd_reloc_ok;
324 }
325
326 return bfd_reloc_continue;
327 }
328 \f
329 /* Print out the program headers. */
330
331 boolean
332 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
333 bfd *abfd;
334 PTR farg;
335 {
336 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
337 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
338 asection *s;
339 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
340
341 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
342 if (p != NULL)
343 {
344 unsigned int i, c;
345
346 fprintf (f, "\nProgram Header:\n");
347 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
348 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
349 {
350 const char *s;
351 char buf[20];
352
353 switch (p->p_type)
354 {
355 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
356 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
357 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
358 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
359 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
360 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
361 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
362 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
363 }
364 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
365 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
366 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
367 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
368 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
369 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
370 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
371 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
372 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
373 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
374 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
375 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
376 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
377 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
378 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
379 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
380 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
381 fprintf (f, "\n");
382 }
383 }
384
385 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
386 if (s != NULL)
387 {
388 int elfsec;
389 unsigned long link;
390 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
391 size_t extdynsize;
392 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
393
394 fprintf (f, "\nDynamic Section:\n");
395
396 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
397 if (dynbuf == NULL)
398 goto error_return;
399 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
400 s->_raw_size))
401 goto error_return;
402
403 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
404 if (elfsec == -1)
405 goto error_return;
406 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
407
408 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
409 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
410
411 extdyn = dynbuf;
412 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
413 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
414 {
415 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
416 const char *name;
417 char ab[20];
418 boolean stringp;
419
420 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
421
422 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
423 break;
424
425 stringp = false;
426 switch (dyn.d_tag)
427 {
428 default:
429 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
430 name = ab;
431 break;
432
433 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
434 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
435 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
436 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
437 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
438 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
439 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
440 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
441 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
442 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
443 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
444 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
445 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
446 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
447 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
448 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
449 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
450 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
451 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
452 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
453 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
454 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
455 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
456 }
457
458 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
459 if (! stringp)
460 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
461 else
462 {
463 const char *string;
464
465 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
466 dyn.d_un.d_val);
467 if (string == NULL)
468 goto error_return;
469 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
470 }
471 fprintf (f, "\n");
472 }
473
474 free (dynbuf);
475 dynbuf = NULL;
476 }
477
478 return true;
479
480 error_return:
481 if (dynbuf != NULL)
482 free (dynbuf);
483 return false;
484 }
485
486 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
487 void
488 bfd_elf_print_symbol (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how)
489 bfd *ignore_abfd;
490 PTR filep;
491 asymbol *symbol;
492 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
493 {
494 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
495 switch (how)
496 {
497 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
498 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
499 break;
500 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
501 fprintf (file, "elf ");
502 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
503 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
504 break;
505 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
506 {
507 CONST char *section_name;
508 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
509 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
510 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
511 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
512 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
513 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
514 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
515 fprintf_vma (file,
516 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
517 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
518 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
519 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
520 }
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 \f
525 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
526
527 struct bfd_hash_entry *
528 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
529 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
530 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
531 const char *string;
532 {
533 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
534
535 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
536 subclass. */
537 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
538 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
539 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
540 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
541 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
542
543 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
544 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
545 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
546 table, string));
547 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
548 {
549 /* Set local fields. */
550 ret->indx = -1;
551 ret->size = 0;
552 ret->dynindx = -1;
553 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
554 ret->weakdef = NULL;
555 ret->got_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
556 ret->plt_offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
557 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
558 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
559 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
560 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
561 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
562 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
563 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
564 }
565
566 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
567 }
568
569 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
570
571 boolean
572 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
573 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
574 bfd *abfd;
575 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
576 struct bfd_hash_table *,
577 const char *));
578 {
579 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
580 table->dynobj = NULL;
581 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
582 table->dynsymcount = 1;
583 table->dynstr = NULL;
584 table->bucketcount = 0;
585 table->needed = NULL;
586 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
587 }
588
589 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
590
591 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
592 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
593 bfd *abfd;
594 {
595 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
596
597 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
598 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
599 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
600 return NULL;
601
602 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
603 {
604 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
605 return NULL;
606 }
607
608 return &ret->root;
609 }
610
611 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
612 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
613 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
614 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
615
616 void
617 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
618 bfd *abfd;
619 const char *name;
620 {
621 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
622 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
623 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
624 }
625
626 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
627 the ELF emulation code. */
628
629 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
630 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
631 bfd *abfd;
632 struct bfd_link_info *info;
633 {
634 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
635 return NULL;
636 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
637 }
638
639 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
640 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
641 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
642
643 const char *
644 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
645 bfd *abfd;
646 {
647 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
648 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
649 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
650 return NULL;
651 }
652 \f
653 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
654
655 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
656 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
657 {
658 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
659
660 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
661 if (ret != NULL)
662 {
663 bfd_size_type loc;
664
665 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
666 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
667 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
668 {
669 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
670 ret = NULL;
671 }
672 }
673 return ret;
674 }
675 \f
676 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
677
678 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
679
680 boolean
681 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
682 bfd *abfd;
683 unsigned int shindex;
684 {
685 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
686 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
687 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
688 char *name;
689
690 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
691
692 switch (hdr->sh_type)
693 {
694 case SHT_NULL:
695 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
696 return true;
697
698 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
699 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
700 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
701 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
702 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
703 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
704
705 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
706 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
707 return true;
708
709 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
710 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
711 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
712 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
713 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
714 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
715
716 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
717 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
718 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
719 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
720 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
721 linker. */
722 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
723 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
724 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
725 return false;
726
727 return true;
728
729 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
730 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
731 return true;
732
733 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
734 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
735 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
736 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
737 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
738 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
739
740 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
741 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
742 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
743
744 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
745 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
746 return true;
747 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
748 {
749 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
750 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
751 return true;
752 }
753 {
754 unsigned int i;
755
756 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
757 {
758 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
759 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
760 {
761 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
762 return false;
763 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
764 {
765 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
766 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
767 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
768 return true;
769 }
770 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
771 {
772 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
773 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
774 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
775 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
776 that objcopy can handle it. */
777 break;
778 }
779 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
780 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
781 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
782 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
783 if (!newsect)
784 break;
785 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
786 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
787 *hdr2 = *hdr;
788 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
789 #endif
790 }
791 }
792 }
793
794 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
795
796 case SHT_REL:
797 case SHT_RELA:
798 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
799 {
800 asection *target_sect;
801 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
802 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
803
804 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
805 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
806 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
807 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
808 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
809 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
810 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
811 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
812 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
813 {
814 int scan;
815 int found;
816
817 found = 0;
818 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
819 {
820 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
821 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
822 {
823 if (found != 0)
824 {
825 found = 0;
826 break;
827 }
828 found = scan;
829 }
830 }
831 if (found != 0)
832 hdr->sh_link = found;
833 }
834
835 /* Get the symbol table. */
836 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
837 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
838 return false;
839
840 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
841 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
842 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
843 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
844 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
845 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
846
847 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
848 vice versa. */
849 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
850 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
851 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
852 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
853 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
854 form even on a RELA machine... */
855 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
856 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
857 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rela)
858 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
859 && hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_rel));
860
861 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
862 return false;
863 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
864 if (target_sect == NULL)
865 return false;
866
867 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
868 *hdr2 = *hdr;
869 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
870 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
871 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
872 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
873 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
874 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
875 return true;
876 }
877 break;
878
879 case SHT_SHLIB:
880 return true;
881
882 default:
883 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
884 {
885 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
886 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
887 }
888 break;
889 }
890
891 return true;
892 }
893
894 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
895 section. */
896
897 asection *
898 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
899 bfd *abfd;
900 unsigned int index;
901 {
902 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
903 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
904 return NULL;
905 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
906 }
907
908 boolean
909 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
910 bfd *abfd;
911 asection *sec;
912 {
913 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
914
915 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
916 if (!sdata)
917 return false;
918 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
919 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
920 return true;
921 }
922
923 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
924
925 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
926 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
927 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
928 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
929
930 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
931 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
932 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
933 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
934 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
935 of combined data+bss.
936
937 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
938 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
939 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
940 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
941 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
942
943 */
944
945 boolean
946 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
947 bfd *abfd;
948 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
949 int index;
950 {
951 asection *newsect;
952 char *name;
953 char namebuf[64];
954 int split;
955
956 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
957 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
958 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
959 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
960 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
961 if (!name)
962 return false;
963 strcpy (name, namebuf);
964 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
965 if (newsect == NULL)
966 return false;
967 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
968 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
969 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
970 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
971 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
972 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
973 {
974 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
975 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
976 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
977 {
978 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
979 may be data. */
980 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
981 }
982 }
983 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
984 {
985 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
986 }
987
988 if (split)
989 {
990 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
991 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
992 if (!name)
993 return false;
994 strcpy (name, namebuf);
995 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
996 if (newsect == NULL)
997 return false;
998 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
999 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1000 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1001 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1002 {
1003 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1004 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1005 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1006 }
1007 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1008 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1009 }
1010
1011 return true;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1015
1016 /*ARGSUSED*/
1017 static void
1018 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1019 bfd *abfd;
1020 asection *asect;
1021 PTR failedptrarg;
1022 {
1023 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1024 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1025 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1026
1027 if (*failedptr)
1028 {
1029 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1030 loop. */
1031 return;
1032 }
1033
1034 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1035
1036 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1037 asect->name,
1038 true, false);
1039 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1040 {
1041 *failedptr = true;
1042 return;
1043 }
1044
1045 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1046
1047 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1048 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1049 else
1050 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1051
1052 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1053 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1054 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1055 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1056 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1057 copy_private_section_data. */
1058
1059 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1060 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1061
1062 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1063 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1064 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1065 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1066 {
1067 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1068 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1069 }
1070 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1071 {
1072 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1073 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1074 }
1075 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1076 {
1077 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1078 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1079 }
1080 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1081 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1082 {
1083 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1084 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1085 }
1086 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1087 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1088 {
1089 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1090 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1091 }
1092 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1093 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1094 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1095 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1096 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1097 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1098 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1099 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1100 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1101 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1102 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1103 else
1104 {
1105 /* Who knows? */
1106 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1107 }
1108
1109 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1110 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1111 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1112 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1113 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1114 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1115
1116 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1117 {
1118 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1119
1120 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1121 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1122 }
1123
1124 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1125 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1126 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1127 {
1128 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1129 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1130 char *name;
1131
1132 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1133 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1134 if (name == NULL)
1135 {
1136 *failedptr = true;
1137 return;
1138 }
1139 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1140 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1141 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1142 true, false);
1143 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1144 {
1145 *failedptr = true;
1146 return;
1147 }
1148 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1149 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1150 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1151 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1152 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1153 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1154 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1155 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1156 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1157 }
1158 }
1159
1160 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1161 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1162 in here too, while we're at it. */
1163
1164 static boolean
1165 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1166 bfd *abfd;
1167 {
1168 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1169 asection *sec;
1170 unsigned int section_number;
1171 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1172 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1173
1174 section_number = 1;
1175
1176 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1177 {
1178 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1179
1180 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1181 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1182 d->rel_idx = 0;
1183 else
1184 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1185 }
1186
1187 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1188 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1189 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1190
1191 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1192 {
1193 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1194 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1195 }
1196
1197 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1198
1199 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1200 indices. */
1201 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1202 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1203 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1204 return false;
1205
1206 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1207 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1208 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1209 {
1210 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1211 return false;
1212 }
1213 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1214
1215 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1216
1217 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1218 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1219 {
1220 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1221 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1222 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1223 }
1224 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1225 {
1226 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1227 asection *s;
1228 const char *name;
1229
1230 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1231 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1232 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1233
1234 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1235
1236 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1237 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1238 the relocation entries apply. */
1239 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1240 {
1241 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1242 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1243 }
1244
1245 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1246 {
1247 case SHT_REL:
1248 case SHT_RELA:
1249 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1250 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1251 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1252 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1253 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1254 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1255 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1256 if (s != NULL)
1257 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1258
1259 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1260 name = sec->name;
1261 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1262 name += 4;
1263 else
1264 name += 5;
1265 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1266 if (s != NULL)
1267 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1268 break;
1269
1270 case SHT_STRTAB:
1271 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1272 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1273 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1274 field to point to this section. */
1275 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1276 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1277 {
1278 size_t len;
1279 char *alc;
1280
1281 len = strlen (sec->name);
1282 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1283 if (alc == NULL)
1284 return false;
1285 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1286 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1287 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1288 free (alc);
1289 if (s != NULL)
1290 {
1291 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1292
1293 /* This is a .stab section. */
1294 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1295 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1296 }
1297 }
1298 break;
1299
1300 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1301 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1302 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1303 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1304 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1305 if (s != NULL)
1306 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1307 break;
1308
1309 case SHT_HASH:
1310 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1311 this hash table is for. */
1312 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1313 if (s != NULL)
1314 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1315 break;
1316 }
1317 }
1318
1319 return true;
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1323 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1324
1325 static INLINE int
1326 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1327 bfd *abfd;
1328 asymbol *sym;
1329 {
1330 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1331 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1332 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1333 (abfd, sym));
1334
1335 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1336 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1337 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1338 }
1339
1340 static boolean
1341 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1342 bfd *abfd;
1343 {
1344 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1345 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1346 asymbol **sect_syms;
1347 int num_locals = 0;
1348 int num_globals = 0;
1349 int num_locals2 = 0;
1350 int num_globals2 = 0;
1351 int max_index = 0;
1352 int num_sections = 0;
1353 int idx;
1354 asection *asect;
1355 asymbol **new_syms;
1356
1357 #ifdef DEBUG
1358 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1359 fflush (stderr);
1360 #endif
1361
1362 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1363 necessary? */
1364 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1365 {
1366 if (max_index < asect->index)
1367 max_index = asect->index;
1368 }
1369
1370 max_index++;
1371 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1372 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1373 return false;
1374 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1375
1376 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1377 {
1378 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1379 && (syms[idx]->value + syms[idx]->section->vma) == 0)
1380 {
1381 asection *sec;
1382
1383 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1384 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1385 {
1386 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1387 {
1388 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1389 continue;
1390 sec = sec->output_section;
1391 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1392 }
1393 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1394 }
1395 }
1396 }
1397
1398 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1399 {
1400 asymbol *sym;
1401
1402 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1403 continue;
1404
1405 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1406 if (sym == NULL)
1407 return false;
1408 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1409 sym->name = asect->name;
1410 sym->value = 0;
1411 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1412 sym->flags = 0;
1413 sym->section = asect;
1414 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1415 num_sections++;
1416 #ifdef DEBUG
1417 fprintf (stderr,
1418 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1419 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1420 #endif
1421 }
1422
1423 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1424 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1425 {
1426 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1427 num_locals++;
1428 else
1429 num_globals++;
1430 }
1431 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1432 {
1433 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1434 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1435 {
1436 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1437 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1438 num_locals++;
1439 else
1440 num_globals++;
1441 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1442 }
1443 }
1444
1445 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1446 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1447 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1448 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1449 if (new_syms == NULL)
1450 return false;
1451
1452 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1453 {
1454 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1455 int i;
1456
1457 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1458 i = num_locals2++;
1459 else
1460 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1461 new_syms[i] = sym;
1462 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1463 }
1464 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1465 {
1466 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1467 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1468 {
1469 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1470 int i;
1471
1472 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1473 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1474 i = num_locals2++;
1475 else
1476 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1477 new_syms[i] = sym;
1478 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1479 }
1480 }
1481
1482 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1483
1484 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1485 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1486 return true;
1487 }
1488
1489 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1490 ELF data structure. */
1491
1492 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1493 static INLINE file_ptr
1494 align_file_position (off, align)
1495 file_ptr off;
1496 int align;
1497 {
1498 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1499 }
1500
1501 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1502 required section alignment. */
1503
1504 INLINE file_ptr
1505 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1506 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1507 file_ptr offset;
1508 boolean align;
1509 {
1510 if (align)
1511 {
1512 unsigned int al;
1513
1514 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1515 if (al > 1)
1516 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1517 }
1518 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1519 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1520 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1521 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1522 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1523 return offset;
1524 }
1525
1526 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1527 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1528 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1529
1530 boolean
1531 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1532 bfd *abfd;
1533 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1534 {
1535 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1536 boolean failed;
1537 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1538 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1539
1540 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1541 return true;
1542
1543 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1544 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1545 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1546
1547 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1548 return false;
1549
1550 failed = false;
1551 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1552 if (failed)
1553 return false;
1554
1555 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1556 return false;
1557
1558 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1559 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1560 {
1561 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1562 return false;
1563 }
1564
1565 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1566 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1567 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1568 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1569 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1570 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1571 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1572 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1573 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1574 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
1575 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1576
1577 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1578 return false;
1579
1580 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
1581 {
1582 file_ptr off;
1583 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1584
1585 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1586
1587 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1588 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1589
1590 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1591 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
1592
1593 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1594
1595 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1596 out. */
1597 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1598 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1599 return false;
1600 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1601 }
1602
1603 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1604
1605 return true;
1606 }
1607
1608 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
1609
1610 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
1611 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
1612 bfd *abfd;
1613 asection **sections;
1614 unsigned int from;
1615 unsigned int to;
1616 boolean phdr;
1617 {
1618 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1619 unsigned int i;
1620 asection **hdrpp;
1621
1622 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1623 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
1624 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
1625 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
1626 if (m == NULL)
1627 return NULL;
1628 m->next = NULL;
1629 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1630 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
1631 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
1632 m->count = to - from;
1633
1634 if (from == 0 && phdr)
1635 {
1636 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
1637 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
1638 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1639 }
1640
1641 return m;
1642 }
1643
1644 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
1645
1646 static boolean
1647 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
1648 bfd *abfd;
1649 {
1650 asection **sections = NULL;
1651 asection *s;
1652 unsigned int i;
1653 unsigned int count;
1654 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
1655 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
1656 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1657 asection *last_hdr;
1658 unsigned int phdr_index;
1659 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
1660 asection **hdrpp;
1661 boolean phdr_in_section = true;
1662 boolean writable;
1663 asection *dynsec;
1664
1665 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
1666 return true;
1667
1668 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
1669 return true;
1670
1671 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
1672
1673 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
1674 * sizeof (asection *));
1675 if (sections == NULL)
1676 goto error_return;
1677
1678 i = 0;
1679 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1680 {
1681 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1682 {
1683 sections[i] = s;
1684 ++i;
1685 }
1686 }
1687 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
1688 count = i;
1689
1690 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
1691
1692 /* Build the mapping. */
1693
1694 mfirst = NULL;
1695 pm = &mfirst;
1696
1697 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
1698 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
1699 section. */
1700 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1701 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1702 {
1703 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1704 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1705 if (m == NULL)
1706 goto error_return;
1707 m->next = NULL;
1708 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1709 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1710 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1711 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
1712 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
1713
1714 *pm = m;
1715 pm = &m->next;
1716
1717 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1718 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1719 if (m == NULL)
1720 goto error_return;
1721 m->next = NULL;
1722 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1723 m->count = 1;
1724 m->sections[0] = s;
1725
1726 *pm = m;
1727 pm = &m->next;
1728 }
1729
1730 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
1731 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
1732 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
1733 last_hdr = NULL;
1734 phdr_index = 0;
1735 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1736 writable = false;
1737 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1738 if (dynsec != NULL
1739 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1740 dynsec = NULL;
1741
1742 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the
1743 first section is not adjacent to the program headers. */
1744 if (count
1745 && ((sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize) <
1746 (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size % maxpagesize)))
1747 phdr_in_section = false;
1748
1749 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
1750 {
1751 asection *hdr;
1752
1753 hdr = *hdrpp;
1754
1755 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
1756 segment. Don't put a loadable section after a non-loadable
1757 section. If we are building a dynamic executable, don't put
1758 a writable section in a read only segment (we don't do this
1759 for a non-dynamic executable because some people prefer to
1760 have only one program segment; anybody can use PHDRS in their
1761 linker script to control what happens anyhow). */
1762 if (last_hdr == NULL
1763 || ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
1764 >= hdr->lma)
1765 && ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
1766 || (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1767 && (dynsec == NULL
1768 || writable
1769 || (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)))
1770 {
1771 last_hdr = hdr;
1772 continue;
1773 }
1774
1775 /* This section won't fit in the program segment. We must
1776 create a new program header holding all the sections from
1777 phdr_index until hdr. */
1778
1779 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1780 if (m == NULL)
1781 goto error_return;
1782
1783 *pm = m;
1784 pm = &m->next;
1785
1786 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1787 writable = true;
1788
1789 last_hdr = hdr;
1790 phdr_index = i;
1791 phdr_in_section = false;
1792 }
1793
1794 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
1795 if (last_hdr != NULL)
1796 {
1797 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_section);
1798 if (m == NULL)
1799 goto error_return;
1800
1801 *pm = m;
1802 pm = &m->next;
1803 }
1804
1805 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1806 if (dynsec != NULL)
1807 {
1808 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
1809 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
1810 if (m == NULL)
1811 goto error_return;
1812 m->next = NULL;
1813 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1814 m->count = 1;
1815 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
1816
1817 *pm = m;
1818 pm = &m->next;
1819 }
1820
1821 free (sections);
1822 sections = NULL;
1823
1824 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
1825 return true;
1826
1827 error_return:
1828 if (sections != NULL)
1829 free (sections);
1830 return false;
1831 }
1832
1833 /* Sort sections by VMA. */
1834
1835 static int
1836 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
1837 const PTR arg1;
1838 const PTR arg2;
1839 {
1840 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
1841 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
1842
1843 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
1844 return -1;
1845 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
1846 return 1;
1847
1848 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
1849
1850 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1851
1852 if (TOEND (sec1))
1853 if (TOEND (sec2))
1854 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1855 else
1856 return 1;
1857
1858 if (TOEND (sec2))
1859 return -1;
1860
1861 #undef TOEND
1862
1863 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
1864 same address. */
1865
1866 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
1867 return -1;
1868 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
1869 return 1;
1870
1871 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
1872 }
1873
1874 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
1875 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
1876 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
1877
1878 static boolean
1879 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
1880 bfd *abfd;
1881 {
1882 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1883 unsigned int count;
1884 struct elf_segment_map *m;
1885 unsigned int alloc;
1886 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
1887 file_ptr off;
1888 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
1889 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
1890 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1891
1892 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
1893 {
1894 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
1895 return false;
1896 }
1897
1898 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
1899 {
1900 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
1901 return false;
1902 }
1903
1904 count = 0;
1905 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1906 ++count;
1907
1908 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1909 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1910 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
1911
1912 if (count == 0)
1913 return true;
1914
1915 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
1916 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
1917 is used in a linker script. */
1918 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1919 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
1920 {
1921 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
1922 ("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)",
1923 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
1924 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1925 return false;
1926 }
1927
1928 if (alloc == 0)
1929 alloc = count;
1930
1931 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1932 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
1933 if (phdrs == NULL)
1934 return false;
1935
1936 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1937 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
1938
1939 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
1940 filehdr_paddr = 0;
1941 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
1942 phdrs_paddr = 0;
1943 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
1944 m != NULL;
1945 m = m->next, p++)
1946 {
1947 unsigned int i;
1948 asection **secpp;
1949
1950 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
1951 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
1952 if (m->count > 0)
1953 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
1954 elf_sort_sections);
1955
1956 p->p_type = m->p_type;
1957
1958 if (m->p_flags_valid)
1959 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
1960 else
1961 p->p_flags = 0;
1962
1963 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
1964 && m->count > 0
1965 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1966 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
1967
1968 if (m->count == 0)
1969 p->p_vaddr = 0;
1970 else
1971 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
1972
1973 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
1974 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
1975 else if (m->count == 0)
1976 p->p_paddr = 0;
1977 else
1978 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
1979
1980 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1981 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
1982 else if (m->count == 0)
1983 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
1984 else
1985 p->p_align = 0;
1986
1987 p->p_offset = 0;
1988 p->p_filesz = 0;
1989 p->p_memsz = 0;
1990
1991 if (m->includes_filehdr)
1992 {
1993 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
1994 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
1995 p->p_offset = 0;
1996 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1997 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
1998 if (m->count > 0)
1999 {
2000 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2001 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2002 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2003 p->p_paddr -= off;
2004 }
2005 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2006 {
2007 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2008 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2009 }
2010 }
2011
2012 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2013 {
2014 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2015 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2016 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2017 {
2018 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2019 {
2020 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2021 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2022 }
2023 }
2024 else
2025 {
2026 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2027 if (m->count > 0)
2028 {
2029 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2030 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2031 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2032 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2033 }
2034 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2035 {
2036 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2037 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2038 }
2039 }
2040 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2041 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2042 }
2043
2044 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2045 {
2046 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2047 p->p_offset = off;
2048 else
2049 {
2050 file_ptr adjust;
2051
2052 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2053 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2054 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2055 }
2056 }
2057
2058 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2059 {
2060 asection *sec;
2061 flagword flags;
2062 bfd_size_type align;
2063
2064 sec = *secpp;
2065 flags = sec->flags;
2066
2067 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2068 {
2069 bfd_vma adjust;
2070
2071 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2072 the page size. */
2073 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2074 {
2075 adjust = (sec->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2076 if (adjust != 0)
2077 {
2078 if (i == 0)
2079 abort ();
2080 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2081 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2082 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2083 off += adjust;
2084 }
2085 }
2086
2087 sec->filepos = off;
2088
2089 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2090 off += sec->_raw_size;
2091 }
2092
2093 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2094
2095 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2096 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2097
2098 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2099 if (align > p->p_align)
2100 p->p_align = align;
2101
2102 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2103 {
2104 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2105 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2106 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2107 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2108 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2109 }
2110 }
2111 }
2112
2113 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2114 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2115 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2116 m != NULL;
2117 m = m->next, p++)
2118 {
2119 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2120 {
2121 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2122 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2123 }
2124 if (m->count == 0)
2125 {
2126 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2127 {
2128 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2129 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2130 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2131 }
2132 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2133 {
2134 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2135 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2136 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2137 }
2138 }
2139 }
2140
2141 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2142 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2143 {
2144 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2145 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2146 }
2147
2148 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2149
2150 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2151
2152 /* Write out the program headers. */
2153 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2154 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2155 return false;
2156
2157 return true;
2158 }
2159
2160 /* Get the size of the program header.
2161
2162 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2163 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2164 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2165 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2166 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2167
2168 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2169 will be two segments. */
2170
2171 static bfd_size_type
2172 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2173 bfd *abfd;
2174 {
2175 size_t segs;
2176 asection *s;
2177 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2178
2179 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2180 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2181 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2182
2183 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2184 {
2185 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2186
2187 segs = 0;
2188 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2189 ++segs;
2190 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2191 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2192 }
2193
2194 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2195 and one for data. */
2196 segs = 2;
2197
2198 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2199 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2200 {
2201 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2202 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2203 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2204 targets. */
2205 segs += 2;
2206 }
2207
2208 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2209 {
2210 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2211 ++segs;
2212 }
2213
2214 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2215 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2216 {
2217 int a;
2218
2219 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2220 if (a == -1)
2221 abort ();
2222 segs += a;
2223 }
2224
2225 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2226 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2227 }
2228
2229 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2230 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2231 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2232
2233 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2234 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2235 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2236 write_object_contents and final_link.
2237
2238 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2239
2240 static boolean
2241 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2242 bfd *abfd;
2243 {
2244 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2245 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2246 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2247 file_ptr off;
2248 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2249
2250 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2251 {
2252 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2253 unsigned int i;
2254
2255 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2256 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2257
2258 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2259 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2260 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2261 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2262 {
2263 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2264
2265 hdr = *hdrpp;
2266 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2267 {
2268 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2269 continue;
2270 }
2271 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2272 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2273 {
2274 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2275 continue;
2276 }
2277
2278 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2279 }
2280 }
2281 else
2282 {
2283 unsigned int i;
2284 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2285
2286 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2287 assignment of sections to segments. */
2288 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2289 return false;
2290
2291 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2292
2293 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2294 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2295 {
2296 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2297
2298 hdr = *hdrpp;
2299 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2300 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2301 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2302 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2303 {
2304 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2305 ("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment",
2306 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2307 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2308 ? "*unknown*"
2309 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2310 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2311 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2312 false);
2313 }
2314 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2315 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2316 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2317 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2318 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2319 else
2320 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2321 }
2322 }
2323
2324 /* Place the section headers. */
2325 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2326 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2327 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2328
2329 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2330
2331 return true;
2332 }
2333
2334 static boolean
2335 prep_headers (abfd)
2336 bfd *abfd;
2337 {
2338 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2339 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2340 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2341 int count;
2342 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2343 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2344
2345 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2346 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2347
2348 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2349 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2350 return false;
2351
2352 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2353
2354 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2355 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2356 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2357 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2358
2359 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
2360 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2361 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2362 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
2363
2364 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2365 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2366
2367 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2368 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2369 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2370 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2371 else
2372 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2373
2374 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2375 {
2376 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2377 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2378 break;
2379 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2380 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
2381 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2382 else
2383 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2384 break;
2385 case bfd_arch_i386:
2386 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2387 break;
2388 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2389 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2390 break;
2391 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2392 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2393 break;
2394 case bfd_arch_i860:
2395 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2396 break;
2397 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2398 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2399 break;
2400 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2401 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2402 break;
2403 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2404 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
2405 break;
2406 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2407 case bfd_arch_arc:
2408 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2409 break;
2410 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2411 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2412 default:
2413 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2414 }
2415 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
2416 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2417
2418 /* no program header, for now. */
2419 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2420 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2421 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2422
2423 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2424 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2425 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
2426
2427 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2428 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2429 {
2430 /* it all happens later */
2431 #if 0
2432 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2433
2434 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2435 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2436 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2437 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2438 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2439 #endif
2440 }
2441 else
2442 {
2443 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2444 i_phdrp = 0;
2445 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2446 }
2447
2448 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2449 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2450 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2451 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2452 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2453 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2454 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2455 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2456 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2457 return false;
2458
2459 return true;
2460 }
2461
2462 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2463 of the loadable file image. */
2464
2465 void
2466 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2467 bfd *abfd;
2468 {
2469 file_ptr off;
2470 unsigned int i;
2471 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2472
2473 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2474
2475 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2476 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2477 i++, shdrpp++)
2478 {
2479 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2480
2481 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2482 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2483 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2484 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2485 }
2486
2487 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2488 }
2489
2490 boolean
2491 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
2492 bfd *abfd;
2493 {
2494 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2495 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2496 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2497 boolean failed;
2498 unsigned int count;
2499
2500 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2501 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2502 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2503 return false;
2504
2505 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2506 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2507
2508 failed = false;
2509 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
2510 if (failed)
2511 return false;
2512 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2513
2514 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2515 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2516 {
2517 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2518 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2519 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2520 {
2521 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2522 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2523 1, abfd)
2524 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2525 return false;
2526 }
2527 }
2528
2529 /* Write out the section header names. */
2530 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2531 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2532 return false;
2533
2534 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2535 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2536 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2537
2538 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2539 }
2540
2541 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2542 int
2543 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2544 bfd *abfd;
2545 struct sec *asect;
2546 {
2547 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2548 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2549 int index;
2550 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2551 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2552
2553 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2554 {
2555 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2556 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2557 return index;
2558 }
2559
2560 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2561 {
2562 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2563 {
2564 int retval;
2565
2566 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2567 retval = index;
2568 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2569 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2570 return retval;
2571 }
2572 }
2573
2574 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2575 return SHN_ABS;
2576 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2577 return SHN_COMMON;
2578 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2579 return SHN_UNDEF;
2580
2581 return -1;
2582 }
2583
2584 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2585 int
2586 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2587 bfd *abfd;
2588 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2589 {
2590 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2591 int idx;
2592 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2593
2594 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2595 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2596 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2597 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2598 input sections rather than the output section. */
2599 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2600 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2601 && asym_ptr->section)
2602 {
2603 int indx;
2604
2605 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2606 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2607 else
2608 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2609 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2610 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2611 }
2612
2613 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2614 BFD_ASSERT (idx != 0);
2615
2616 #if DEBUG & 4
2617 {
2618 fprintf (stderr,
2619 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n",
2620 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2621 fflush (stderr);
2622 }
2623 #endif
2624
2625 return idx;
2626 }
2627
2628 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
2629
2630 static boolean
2631 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
2632 bfd *ibfd;
2633 bfd *obfd;
2634 {
2635 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
2636 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2637 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2638 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2639 unsigned int i, c;
2640
2641 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2642 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2643 return true;
2644
2645 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
2646 return true;
2647
2648 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
2649
2650 mfirst = NULL;
2651 pm = &mfirst;
2652
2653 c = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
2654 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < c; i++, p++)
2655 {
2656 unsigned int csecs;
2657 asection *s;
2658 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2659 unsigned int isec;
2660
2661 csecs = 0;
2662
2663 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the
2664 Solaris linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with
2665 p_vaddr and p_memsz set to 0. */
2666 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2667 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2668 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2669 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2670 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2671 && p->p_filesz > 0
2672 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2673 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2674 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2675 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2676 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2677 && s->output_section != NULL)
2678 ++csecs;
2679
2680 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2681 bfd_alloc (obfd,
2682 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2683 + (csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2684 if (m == NULL)
2685 return false;
2686
2687 m->next = NULL;
2688 m->p_type = p->p_type;
2689 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
2690 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2691 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2692 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
2693
2694 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
2695 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
2696
2697 m->includes_phdrs = (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2698 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
2699 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
2700 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
2701
2702 isec = 0;
2703 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2704 {
2705 if (((s->vma >= p->p_vaddr
2706 && (s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz
2707 || s->vma + s->_raw_size <= p->p_vaddr + p->p_filesz))
2708 || (p->p_vaddr == 0
2709 && p->p_filesz > 0
2710 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
2711 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset
2712 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size
2713 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)))
2714 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
2715 && s->output_section != NULL)
2716 {
2717 m->sections[isec] = s->output_section;
2718 ++isec;
2719 }
2720 }
2721 BFD_ASSERT (isec == csecs);
2722 m->count = csecs;
2723
2724 *pm = m;
2725 pm = &m->next;
2726 }
2727
2728 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2729
2730 return true;
2731 }
2732
2733 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
2734 field, and sometimes the info field. */
2735
2736 boolean
2737 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
2738 bfd *ibfd;
2739 asection *isec;
2740 bfd *obfd;
2741 asection *osec;
2742 {
2743 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
2744
2745 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2746 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2747 return true;
2748
2749 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
2750 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
2751 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
2752 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
2753 already been worked out. */
2754 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
2755 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
2756 {
2757 asection *s;
2758
2759 /* Only set up the segments when all the sections have been set
2760 up. */
2761 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2762 if (s->output_section == NULL)
2763 break;
2764 if (s == NULL)
2765 {
2766 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
2767 return false;
2768 }
2769 }
2770
2771 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
2772 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
2773
2774 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
2775
2776 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2777 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2778 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
2779
2780 return true;
2781 }
2782
2783 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
2784 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
2785 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
2786 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
2787 swap_out_syms function. */
2788
2789 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
2790 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
2791 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
2792 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
2793
2794 boolean
2795 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
2796 bfd *ibfd;
2797 asymbol *isymarg;
2798 bfd *obfd;
2799 asymbol *osymarg;
2800 {
2801 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
2802
2803 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
2804 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
2805
2806 if (isym != NULL
2807 && osym != NULL
2808 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
2809 {
2810 unsigned int shndx;
2811
2812 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2813 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
2814 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
2815 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
2816 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
2817 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
2818 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
2819 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
2820 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
2821 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2822 }
2823
2824 return true;
2825 }
2826
2827 /* Swap out the symbols. */
2828
2829 static boolean
2830 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2831 bfd *abfd;
2832 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2833 {
2834 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2835
2836 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2837 return false;
2838
2839 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2840 {
2841 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2842 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2843 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2844 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2845 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2846 char *outbound_syms;
2847 int idx;
2848
2849 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2850 if (stt == NULL)
2851 return false;
2852
2853 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2854 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2855 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2856 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2857 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2858 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
2859
2860 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2861 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2862
2863 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
2864 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
2865 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2866 return false;
2867 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2868
2869 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2870 {
2871 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2872 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2873 sym.st_name = 0;
2874 sym.st_value = 0;
2875 sym.st_size = 0;
2876 sym.st_info = 0;
2877 sym.st_other = 0;
2878 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2879 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
2880 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
2881 }
2882 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2883 {
2884 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2885 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2886 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2887 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2888 int type;
2889
2890 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2891 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2892 sym.st_name = 0;
2893 else
2894 {
2895 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2896 syms[idx]->name,
2897 true, false);
2898 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2899 return false;
2900 }
2901
2902 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2903
2904 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2905 {
2906 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2907 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2908 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2909 sym.st_size = value;
2910 if (type_ptr == NULL
2911 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2912 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2913 else
2914 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2915 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2916 syms[idx]->section);
2917 }
2918 else
2919 {
2920 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2921 int shndx;
2922
2923 if (sec->output_section)
2924 {
2925 value += sec->output_offset;
2926 sec = sec->output_section;
2927 }
2928 value += sec->vma;
2929 sym.st_value = value;
2930 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2931
2932 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
2933 && type_ptr != NULL
2934 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
2935 {
2936 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
2937 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
2938 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
2939 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
2940 switch (shndx)
2941 {
2942 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
2943 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
2944 break;
2945 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
2946 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
2947 break;
2948 case MAP_STRTAB:
2949 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
2950 break;
2951 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
2952 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
2953 break;
2954 default:
2955 break;
2956 }
2957 }
2958 else
2959 {
2960 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2961
2962 if (shndx == -1)
2963 {
2964 asection *sec2;
2965
2966 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
2967 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
2968 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
2969 demand of applications. For example, it
2970 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2971 section of a symbol to be a section that is
2972 actually in the output file. */
2973 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2974 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2975 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2976 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2977 }
2978 }
2979
2980 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
2981 }
2982
2983 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
2984 type = STT_FUNC;
2985 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
2986 type = STT_OBJECT;
2987 else
2988 type = STT_NOTYPE;
2989
2990 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2991 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
2992 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2993 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
2994 ? STB_WEAK
2995 : STB_GLOBAL),
2996 type);
2997 else if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2998 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2999 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
3000 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
3001 else
3002 {
3003 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
3004
3005 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
3006 bind = STB_LOCAL;
3007 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
3008 bind = STB_WEAK;
3009 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
3010 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
3011
3012 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
3013 }
3014
3015 sym.st_other = 0;
3016 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3017 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3018 }
3019
3020 *sttp = stt;
3021 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
3022 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3023
3024 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3025 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3026 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3027 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3028 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
3029 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
3030 }
3031
3032 return true;
3033 }
3034
3035 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
3036
3037 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
3038 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
3039 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
3040
3041 long
3042 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3043 bfd *abfd;
3044 {
3045 long symcount;
3046 long symtab_size;
3047 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3048
3049 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3050 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3051
3052 return symtab_size;
3053 }
3054
3055 long
3056 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
3057 bfd *abfd;
3058 {
3059 long symcount;
3060 long symtab_size;
3061 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
3062
3063 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
3064 {
3065 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3066 return -1;
3067 }
3068
3069 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
3070 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
3071
3072 return symtab_size;
3073 }
3074
3075 long
3076 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
3077 bfd *abfd;
3078 sec_ptr asect;
3079 {
3080 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
3081 }
3082
3083 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3084
3085 long
3086 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3087 bfd *abfd;
3088 sec_ptr section;
3089 arelent **relptr;
3090 asymbol **symbols;
3091 {
3092 arelent *tblptr;
3093 unsigned int i;
3094
3095 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3096 return -1;
3097
3098 tblptr = section->relocation;
3099 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3100 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3101
3102 *relptr = NULL;
3103
3104 return section->reloc_count;
3105 }
3106
3107 long
3108 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3109 bfd *abfd;
3110 asymbol **alocation;
3111 {
3112 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3113
3114 if (symcount >= 0)
3115 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3116 return symcount;
3117 }
3118
3119 long
3120 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3121 bfd *abfd;
3122 asymbol **alocation;
3123 {
3124 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3125 }
3126
3127 asymbol *
3128 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3129 bfd *abfd;
3130 {
3131 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3132
3133 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3134 if (!newsym)
3135 return NULL;
3136 else
3137 {
3138 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3139 return &newsym->symbol;
3140 }
3141 }
3142
3143 void
3144 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3145 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3146 asymbol *symbol;
3147 symbol_info *ret;
3148 {
3149 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3150 }
3151
3152 alent *
3153 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3154 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3155 asymbol *symbol;
3156 {
3157 abort ();
3158 return NULL;
3159 }
3160
3161 boolean
3162 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3163 bfd *abfd;
3164 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3165 unsigned long machine;
3166 {
3167 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3168 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3169 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3170 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3171 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3172 return false;
3173
3174 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3175 }
3176
3177 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
3178 reporting. */
3179
3180 boolean
3181 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3182 section,
3183 symbols,
3184 offset,
3185 filename_ptr,
3186 functionname_ptr,
3187 line_ptr)
3188 bfd *abfd;
3189 asection *section;
3190 asymbol **symbols;
3191 bfd_vma offset;
3192 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3193 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3194 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3195 {
3196 boolean found;
3197 const char *filename;
3198 asymbol *func;
3199 bfd_vma low_func;
3200 asymbol **p;
3201
3202 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
3203 &found, filename_ptr,
3204 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
3205 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
3206 return false;
3207 if (found)
3208 return true;
3209
3210 if (symbols == NULL)
3211 return false;
3212
3213 filename = NULL;
3214 func = NULL;
3215 low_func = 0;
3216
3217 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
3218 {
3219 elf_symbol_type *q;
3220
3221 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
3222
3223 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
3224 continue;
3225
3226 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
3227 {
3228 default:
3229 break;
3230 case STT_FILE:
3231 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
3232 break;
3233 case STT_FUNC:
3234 if (q->symbol.section == section
3235 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
3236 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
3237 {
3238 func = (asymbol *) q;
3239 low_func = q->symbol.value;
3240 }
3241 break;
3242 }
3243 }
3244
3245 if (func == NULL)
3246 return false;
3247
3248 *filename_ptr = filename;
3249 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
3250 *line_ptr = 0;
3251 return true;
3252 }
3253
3254 int
3255 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3256 bfd *abfd;
3257 boolean reloc;
3258 {
3259 int ret;
3260
3261 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3262 if (! reloc)
3263 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3264 return ret;
3265 }
3266
3267 boolean
3268 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3269 bfd *abfd;
3270 sec_ptr section;
3271 PTR location;
3272 file_ptr offset;
3273 bfd_size_type count;
3274 {
3275 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3276
3277 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3278 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3279 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3280 return false;
3281
3282 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3283
3284 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3285 return false;
3286 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3287 return false;
3288
3289 return true;
3290 }
3291
3292 void
3293 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3294 bfd *abfd;
3295 arelent *cache_ptr;
3296 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3297 {
3298 abort ();
3299 }
3300
3301 #if 0
3302 void
3303 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3304 bfd *abfd;
3305 arelent *cache_ptr;
3306 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3307 {
3308 abort ();
3309 }
3310 #endif