(bfd_elf_hash): Optimize the hash function a bit.
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elf.c
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1993, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /*
21
22 SECTION
23 ELF backends
24
25 BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
26 Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
27 (running svr4 or Solaris 2).
28
29 Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
30 to be written. The code is changing quickly enough that we
31 haven't bothered yet.
32 */
33
34 #include "bfd.h"
35 #include "sysdep.h"
36 #include "bfdlink.h"
37 #include "libbfd.h"
38 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
40
41 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *make_mapping
42 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection **, unsigned int, unsigned int, boolean));
43 static boolean map_sections_to_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
44 static int elf_sort_sections PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
45 static boolean assign_file_positions_for_segments PARAMS ((bfd *));
46 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
47 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
48 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **, int));
49 static boolean copy_private_bfd_data PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
50 static char *elf_read PARAMS ((bfd *, long, unsigned int));
51 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
52 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
53 static INLINE int sym_is_global PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *));
54 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
55 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
56
57 /* Swap version information in and out. The version information is
58 currently size independent. If that ever changes, this code will
59 need to move into elfcode.h. */
60
61 /* Swap in a Verdef structure. */
62
63 void
64 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, src, dst)
65 bfd *abfd;
66 const Elf_External_Verdef *src;
67 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst;
68 {
69 dst->vd_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
70 dst->vd_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
71 dst->vd_ndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
72 dst->vd_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
73 dst->vd_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
74 dst->vd_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
75 dst->vd_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
76 }
77
78 /* Swap out a Verdef structure. */
79
80 void
81 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (abfd, src, dst)
82 bfd *abfd;
83 const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src;
84 Elf_External_Verdef *dst;
85 {
86 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
87 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
88 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
89 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
90 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
91 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
92 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
93 }
94
95 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure. */
96
97 void
98 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
99 bfd *abfd;
100 const Elf_External_Verdaux *src;
101 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst;
102 {
103 dst->vda_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104 dst->vda_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
105 }
106
107 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure. */
108
109 void
110 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
111 bfd *abfd;
112 const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src;
113 Elf_External_Verdaux *dst;
114 {
115 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
116 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
117 }
118
119 /* Swap in a Verneed structure. */
120
121 void
122 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, src, dst)
123 bfd *abfd;
124 const Elf_External_Verneed *src;
125 Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst;
126 {
127 dst->vn_version = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
128 dst->vn_cnt = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
129 dst->vn_file = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
130 dst->vn_aux = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
131 dst->vn_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
132 }
133
134 /* Swap out a Verneed structure. */
135
136 void
137 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (abfd, src, dst)
138 bfd *abfd;
139 const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src;
140 Elf_External_Verneed *dst;
141 {
142 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
143 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
144 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
145 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
146 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
147 }
148
149 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure. */
150
151 void
152 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, src, dst)
153 bfd *abfd;
154 const Elf_External_Vernaux *src;
155 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst;
156 {
157 dst->vna_hash = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
158 dst->vna_flags = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
159 dst->vna_other = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
160 dst->vna_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
161 dst->vna_next = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
162 }
163
164 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure. */
165
166 void
167 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (abfd, src, dst)
168 bfd *abfd;
169 const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src;
170 Elf_External_Vernaux *dst;
171 {
172 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
173 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
174 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
175 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
176 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
177 }
178
179 /* Swap in a Versym structure. */
180
181 void
182 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, src, dst)
183 bfd *abfd;
184 const Elf_External_Versym *src;
185 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst;
186 {
187 dst->vs_vers = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
188 }
189
190 /* Swap out a Versym structure. */
191
192 void
193 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (abfd, src, dst)
194 bfd *abfd;
195 const Elf_Internal_Versym *src;
196 Elf_External_Versym *dst;
197 {
198 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
199 }
200
201 /* Standard ELF hash function. Do not change this function; you will
202 cause invalid hash tables to be generated. */
203 unsigned long
204 bfd_elf_hash (name)
205 CONST unsigned char *name;
206 {
207 unsigned long h = 0;
208 unsigned long g;
209 int ch;
210
211 while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
212 {
213 h = (h << 4) + ch;
214 if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
215 {
216 h ^= g >> 24;
217 /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
218 this case and on some machines one insn instead of two. */
219 h ^= g;
220 }
221 }
222 return h;
223 }
224
225 /* Read a specified number of bytes at a specified offset in an ELF
226 file, into a newly allocated buffer, and return a pointer to the
227 buffer. */
228
229 static char *
230 elf_read (abfd, offset, size)
231 bfd * abfd;
232 long offset;
233 unsigned int size;
234 {
235 char *buf;
236
237 if ((buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size)) == NULL)
238 return NULL;
239 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
240 return NULL;
241 if (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
242 {
243 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
244 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
245 return NULL;
246 }
247 return buf;
248 }
249
250 boolean
251 bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd)
252 bfd * abfd;
253 {
254 /* this just does initialization */
255 /* coff_mkobject zalloc's space for tdata.coff_obj_data ... */
256 elf_tdata (abfd) = (struct elf_obj_tdata *)
257 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
258 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == 0)
259 return false;
260 /* since everything is done at close time, do we need any
261 initialization? */
262
263 return true;
264 }
265
266 boolean
267 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (abfd)
268 bfd * abfd;
269 {
270 /* I think this can be done just like an object file. */
271 return bfd_elf_mkobject (abfd);
272 }
273
274 char *
275 bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex)
276 bfd * abfd;
277 unsigned int shindex;
278 {
279 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
280 char *shstrtab = NULL;
281 unsigned int offset;
282 unsigned int shstrtabsize;
283
284 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
285 if (i_shdrp == 0 || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
286 return 0;
287
288 shstrtab = (char *) i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
289 if (shstrtab == NULL)
290 {
291 /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read. */
292 offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
293 shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
294 shstrtab = elf_read (abfd, offset, shstrtabsize);
295 i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = (PTR) shstrtab;
296 }
297 return shstrtab;
298 }
299
300 char *
301 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, strindex)
302 bfd * abfd;
303 unsigned int shindex;
304 unsigned int strindex;
305 {
306 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
307
308 if (strindex == 0)
309 return "";
310
311 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
312
313 if (hdr->contents == NULL
314 && bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
315 return NULL;
316
317 if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
318 {
319 (*_bfd_error_handler)
320 (_("%s: invalid string offset %u >= %lu for section `%s'"),
321 bfd_get_filename (abfd), strindex, (unsigned long) hdr->sh_size,
322 ((shindex == elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx
323 && strindex == hdr->sh_name)
324 ? ".shstrtab"
325 : elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name)));
326 return "";
327 }
328
329 return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
330 }
331
332 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section. We store a pointer to the
333 BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header. */
334
335 boolean
336 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name)
337 bfd *abfd;
338 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
339 const char *name;
340 {
341 asection *newsect;
342 flagword flags;
343
344 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
345 {
346 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (name,
347 bfd_get_section_name (abfd, hdr->bfd_section)) == 0);
348 return true;
349 }
350
351 newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
352 if (newsect == NULL)
353 return false;
354
355 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
356
357 if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
358 || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
359 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
360 bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
361 return false;
362
363 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
364 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
365 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
366 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
367 {
368 flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
369 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
370 flags |= SEC_LOAD;
371 }
372 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
373 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
374 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
375 flags |= SEC_CODE;
376 else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
377 flags |= SEC_DATA;
378
379 /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name, not
380 any sort of flag. */
381 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
382 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
383 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
384 flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
385
386 /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
387 only link a single copy of the section. This is used to support
388 g++. g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
389 The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
390 are permitted. The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
391 all but one of the sections. */
392 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0)
393 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
394
395 if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
396 return false;
397
398 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
399 {
400 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
401 unsigned int i;
402
403 /* Look through the phdrs to see if we need to adjust the lma.
404 If all the p_paddr fields are zero, we ignore them, since
405 some ELF linkers produce such output. */
406 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
407 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
408 {
409 if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
410 break;
411 }
412 if (i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum)
413 {
414 phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
415 for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
416 {
417 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
418 && phdr->p_vaddr != phdr->p_paddr
419 && phdr->p_vaddr <= hdr->sh_addr
420 && (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz
421 >= hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size)
422 && ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
423 || (phdr->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) hdr->sh_offset
424 && (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_filesz
425 >= hdr->sh_offset + hdr->sh_size))))
426 {
427 newsect->lma += phdr->p_paddr - phdr->p_vaddr;
428 break;
429 }
430 }
431 }
432 }
433
434 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
435 elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
436
437 return true;
438 }
439
440 /*
441 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
442 bfd_elf_find_section
443
444 SYNOPSIS
445 struct elf_internal_shdr *bfd_elf_find_section (bfd *abfd, char *name);
446
447 DESCRIPTION
448 Helper functions for GDB to locate the string tables.
449 Since BFD hides string tables from callers, GDB needs to use an
450 internal hook to find them. Sun's .stabstr, in particular,
451 isn't even pointed to by the .stab section, so ordinary
452 mechanisms wouldn't work to find it, even if we had some.
453 */
454
455 struct elf_internal_shdr *
456 bfd_elf_find_section (abfd, name)
457 bfd * abfd;
458 char *name;
459 {
460 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
461 char *shstrtab;
462 unsigned int max;
463 unsigned int i;
464
465 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
466 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
467 {
468 shstrtab = bfd_elf_get_str_section
469 (abfd, elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx);
470 if (shstrtab != NULL)
471 {
472 max = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
473 for (i = 1; i < max; i++)
474 if (!strcmp (&shstrtab[i_shdrp[i]->sh_name], name))
475 return i_shdrp[i];
476 }
477 }
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] = {
482 "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
483 "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
484 "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
485 };
486
487 /* ELF relocs are against symbols. If we are producing relocateable
488 output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
489 has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
490 be against the same symbol. In such a case, we don't want to
491 change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
492 all be done at final link time. Rather than put special case code
493 into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
494 function. It just short circuits the reloc if producing
495 relocateable output against an external symbol. */
496
497 /*ARGSUSED*/
498 bfd_reloc_status_type
499 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (abfd,
500 reloc_entry,
501 symbol,
502 data,
503 input_section,
504 output_bfd,
505 error_message)
506 bfd *abfd;
507 arelent *reloc_entry;
508 asymbol *symbol;
509 PTR data;
510 asection *input_section;
511 bfd *output_bfd;
512 char **error_message;
513 {
514 if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL
515 && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
516 && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
517 || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
518 {
519 reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
520 return bfd_reloc_ok;
521 }
522
523 return bfd_reloc_continue;
524 }
525 \f
526 /* Print out the program headers. */
527
528 boolean
529 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (abfd, farg)
530 bfd *abfd;
531 PTR farg;
532 {
533 FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
534 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
535 asection *s;
536 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
537
538 p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
539 if (p != NULL)
540 {
541 unsigned int i, c;
542
543 fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
544 c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
545 for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
546 {
547 const char *s;
548 char buf[20];
549
550 switch (p->p_type)
551 {
552 case PT_NULL: s = "NULL"; break;
553 case PT_LOAD: s = "LOAD"; break;
554 case PT_DYNAMIC: s = "DYNAMIC"; break;
555 case PT_INTERP: s = "INTERP"; break;
556 case PT_NOTE: s = "NOTE"; break;
557 case PT_SHLIB: s = "SHLIB"; break;
558 case PT_PHDR: s = "PHDR"; break;
559 default: sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type); s = buf; break;
560 }
561 fprintf (f, "%8s off 0x", s);
562 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_offset);
563 fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
564 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_vaddr);
565 fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
566 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_paddr);
567 fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
568 fprintf (f, " filesz 0x");
569 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_filesz);
570 fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
571 fprintf_vma (f, p->p_memsz);
572 fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
573 (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
574 (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
575 (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
576 if ((p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
577 fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
578 fprintf (f, "\n");
579 }
580 }
581
582 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
583 if (s != NULL)
584 {
585 int elfsec;
586 unsigned long link;
587 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
588 size_t extdynsize;
589 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
590
591 fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
592
593 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
594 if (dynbuf == NULL)
595 goto error_return;
596 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
597 s->_raw_size))
598 goto error_return;
599
600 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
601 if (elfsec == -1)
602 goto error_return;
603 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
604
605 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
606 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
607
608 extdyn = dynbuf;
609 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
610 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
611 {
612 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
613 const char *name;
614 char ab[20];
615 boolean stringp;
616
617 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
618
619 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
620 break;
621
622 stringp = false;
623 switch (dyn.d_tag)
624 {
625 default:
626 sprintf (ab, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_tag);
627 name = ab;
628 break;
629
630 case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = true; break;
631 case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
632 case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
633 case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
634 case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
635 case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
636 case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
637 case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
638 case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
639 case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
640 case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
641 case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
642 case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
643 case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = true; break;
644 case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = true; break;
645 case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
646 case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
647 case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
648 case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
649 case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
650 case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
651 case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
652 case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
653 case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = true; break;
654 case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = true; break;
655 case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
656 case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
657 case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
658 case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
659 case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
660 }
661
662 fprintf (f, " %-11s ", name);
663 if (! stringp)
664 fprintf (f, "0x%lx", (unsigned long) dyn.d_un.d_val);
665 else
666 {
667 const char *string;
668
669 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
670 dyn.d_un.d_val);
671 if (string == NULL)
672 goto error_return;
673 fprintf (f, "%s", string);
674 }
675 fprintf (f, "\n");
676 }
677
678 free (dynbuf);
679 dynbuf = NULL;
680 }
681
682 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
683 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
684 {
685 if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd))
686 return false;
687 }
688
689 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
690 {
691 Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
692
693 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
694 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
695 {
696 fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
697 t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash, t->vd_nodename);
698 if (t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
699 {
700 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
701
702 fprintf (f, "\t");
703 for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
704 a != NULL;
705 a = a->vda_nextptr)
706 fprintf (f, "%s ", a->vda_nodename);
707 fprintf (f, "\n");
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
713 {
714 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
715
716 fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
717 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
718 {
719 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
720
721 fprintf (f, _(" required from %s:\n"), t->vn_filename);
722 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
723 fprintf (f, " 0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
724 a->vna_flags, a->vna_other, a->vna_nodename);
725 }
726 }
727
728 return true;
729
730 error_return:
731 if (dynbuf != NULL)
732 free (dynbuf);
733 return false;
734 }
735
736 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol. */
737
738 void
739 bfd_elf_print_symbol (abfd, filep, symbol, how)
740 bfd *abfd;
741 PTR filep;
742 asymbol *symbol;
743 bfd_print_symbol_type how;
744 {
745 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
746 switch (how)
747 {
748 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
749 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
750 break;
751 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
752 fprintf (file, "elf ");
753 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
754 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
755 break;
756 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
757 {
758 CONST char *section_name;
759 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
760 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
761 fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
762 /* Print the "other" value for a symbol. For common symbols,
763 we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
764 For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
765 we've printed the address; now print the size. */
766 fprintf_vma (file,
767 (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section)
768 ? ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value
769 : ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size));
770
771 /* If we have version information, print it. */
772 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_section != 0
773 && (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
774 || elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0))
775 {
776 unsigned int vernum;
777 const char *version_string;
778
779 vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_VERSION;
780
781 if (vernum == 0)
782 version_string = "";
783 else if (vernum == 1)
784 version_string = "Base";
785 else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
786 version_string =
787 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
788 else
789 {
790 Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
791
792 version_string = "";
793 for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
794 t != NULL;
795 t = t->vn_nextref)
796 {
797 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
798
799 for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
800 {
801 if (a->vna_other == vernum)
802 {
803 version_string = a->vna_nodename;
804 break;
805 }
806 }
807 }
808 }
809
810 if ((((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version & VERSYM_HIDDEN) == 0)
811 fprintf (file, " %-11s", version_string);
812 else
813 {
814 int i;
815
816 fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
817 for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
818 putc (' ', file);
819 }
820 }
821
822 /* If the st_other field is not zero, print it. */
823 if (((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other != 0)
824 fprintf (file, " 0x%02x",
825 ((unsigned int)
826 ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other));
827
828 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
829 }
830 break;
831 }
832 }
833 \f
834 /* Create an entry in an ELF linker hash table. */
835
836 struct bfd_hash_entry *
837 _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string)
838 struct bfd_hash_entry *entry;
839 struct bfd_hash_table *table;
840 const char *string;
841 {
842 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
843
844 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
845 subclass. */
846 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
847 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
848 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry)));
849 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
850 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
851
852 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
853 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
854 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
855 table, string));
856 if (ret != (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
857 {
858 /* Set local fields. */
859 ret->indx = -1;
860 ret->size = 0;
861 ret->dynindx = -1;
862 ret->dynstr_index = 0;
863 ret->weakdef = NULL;
864 ret->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
865 ret->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
866 ret->linker_section_pointer = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
867 ret->verinfo.verdef = NULL;
868 ret->vtable_entries_used = NULL;
869 ret->vtable_parent = NULL;
870 ret->type = STT_NOTYPE;
871 ret->other = 0;
872 /* Assume that we have been called by a non-ELF symbol reader.
873 This flag is then reset by the code which reads an ELF input
874 file. This ensures that a symbol created by a non-ELF symbol
875 reader will have the flag set correctly. */
876 ret->elf_link_hash_flags = ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
877 }
878
879 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
880 }
881
882 /* Initialize an ELF linker hash table. */
883
884 boolean
885 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (table, abfd, newfunc)
886 struct elf_link_hash_table *table;
887 bfd *abfd;
888 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) PARAMS ((struct bfd_hash_entry *,
889 struct bfd_hash_table *,
890 const char *));
891 {
892 table->dynamic_sections_created = false;
893 table->dynobj = NULL;
894 /* The first dynamic symbol is a dummy. */
895 table->dynsymcount = 1;
896 table->dynstr = NULL;
897 table->bucketcount = 0;
898 table->needed = NULL;
899 table->hgot = NULL;
900 table->stab_info = NULL;
901 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc);
902 }
903
904 /* Create an ELF linker hash table. */
905
906 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
907 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_create (abfd)
908 bfd *abfd;
909 {
910 struct elf_link_hash_table *ret;
911
912 ret = ((struct elf_link_hash_table *)
913 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_table)));
914 if (ret == (struct elf_link_hash_table *) NULL)
915 return NULL;
916
917 if (! _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (ret, abfd, _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc))
918 {
919 bfd_release (abfd, ret);
920 return NULL;
921 }
922
923 return &ret->root;
924 }
925
926 /* This is a hook for the ELF emulation code in the generic linker to
927 tell the backend linker what file name to use for the DT_NEEDED
928 entry for a dynamic object. The generic linker passes name as an
929 empty string to indicate that no DT_NEEDED entry should be made. */
930
931 void
932 bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name (abfd, name)
933 bfd *abfd;
934 const char *name;
935 {
936 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
937 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
938 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
939 }
940
941 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries for a link. This is a hook for
942 the linker ELF emulation code. */
943
944 struct bfd_link_needed_list *
945 bfd_elf_get_needed_list (abfd, info)
946 bfd *abfd;
947 struct bfd_link_info *info;
948 {
949 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
950 return NULL;
951 return elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
952 }
953
954 /* Get the name actually used for a dynamic object for a link. This
955 is the SONAME entry if there is one. Otherwise, it is the string
956 passed to bfd_elf_set_dt_needed_name, or it is the filename. */
957
958 const char *
959 bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd)
960 bfd *abfd;
961 {
962 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
963 && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
964 return elf_dt_name (abfd);
965 return NULL;
966 }
967
968 /* Get the list of DT_NEEDED entries from a BFD. This is a hook for
969 the ELF linker emulation code. */
970
971 boolean
972 bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list (abfd, pneeded)
973 bfd *abfd;
974 struct bfd_link_needed_list **pneeded;
975 {
976 asection *s;
977 bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
978 int elfsec;
979 unsigned long link;
980 bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
981 size_t extdynsize;
982 void (*swap_dyn_in) PARAMS ((bfd *, const PTR, Elf_Internal_Dyn *));
983
984 *pneeded = NULL;
985
986 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
987 || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
988 return true;
989
990 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
991 if (s == NULL || s->_raw_size == 0)
992 return true;
993
994 dynbuf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (s->_raw_size);
995 if (dynbuf == NULL)
996 goto error_return;
997
998 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf, (file_ptr) 0,
999 s->_raw_size))
1000 goto error_return;
1001
1002 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1003 if (elfsec == -1)
1004 goto error_return;
1005
1006 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1007
1008 extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1009 swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1010
1011 extdyn = dynbuf;
1012 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size;
1013 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn += extdynsize)
1014 {
1015 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1016
1017 (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, (PTR) extdyn, &dyn);
1018
1019 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1020 break;
1021
1022 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
1023 {
1024 const char *string;
1025 struct bfd_link_needed_list *l;
1026
1027 string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
1028 dyn.d_un.d_val);
1029 if (string == NULL)
1030 goto error_return;
1031
1032 l = (struct bfd_link_needed_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof *l);
1033 if (l == NULL)
1034 goto error_return;
1035
1036 l->by = abfd;
1037 l->name = string;
1038 l->next = *pneeded;
1039 *pneeded = l;
1040 }
1041 }
1042
1043 free (dynbuf);
1044
1045 return true;
1046
1047 error_return:
1048 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1049 free (dynbuf);
1050 return false;
1051 }
1052 \f
1053 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
1054
1055 struct bfd_strtab_hash *
1056 _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ()
1057 {
1058 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
1059
1060 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1061 if (ret != NULL)
1062 {
1063 bfd_size_type loc;
1064
1065 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
1066 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
1067 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1068 {
1069 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
1070 ret = NULL;
1071 }
1072 }
1073 return ret;
1074 }
1075 \f
1076 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1077
1078 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
1079
1080 boolean
1081 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
1082 bfd *abfd;
1083 unsigned int shindex;
1084 {
1085 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
1086 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1087 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1088 char *name;
1089
1090 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
1091
1092 switch (hdr->sh_type)
1093 {
1094 case SHT_NULL:
1095 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
1096 return true;
1097
1098 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
1099 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
1100 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
1101 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
1102 case SHT_NOTE: /* .note section. */
1103 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1104
1105 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
1106 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1107 return true;
1108
1109 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1110 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
1111 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1112 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
1113 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1114 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1115
1116 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
1117 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
1118 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
1119 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
1120 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
1121 linker. */
1122 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
1123 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
1124 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
1125 return false;
1126
1127 return true;
1128
1129 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
1130 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
1131 return true;
1132
1133 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == bed->s->sizeof_sym);
1134 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
1135 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1136 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
1137 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1138 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
1139
1140 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
1141 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
1142 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1143
1144 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
1145 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
1146 return true;
1147 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
1148 {
1149 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1150 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1151 return true;
1152 }
1153 {
1154 unsigned int i;
1155
1156 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
1157 {
1158 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
1159 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
1160 {
1161 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
1162 return false;
1163 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
1164 {
1165 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
1166 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
1167 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
1168 return true;
1169 }
1170 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
1171 {
1172 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
1173 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr =
1174 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
1175 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
1176 that objcopy can handle it. */
1177 break;
1178 }
1179 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
1180 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
1181 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
1182 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
1183 if (!newsect)
1184 break;
1185 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
1186 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
1187 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1188 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1189 #endif
1190 }
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1195
1196 case SHT_REL:
1197 case SHT_RELA:
1198 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
1199 {
1200 asection *target_sect;
1201 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
1202
1203 /* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
1204 libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
1205 bogus sh_link fields. It would be nice if we could just
1206 reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
1207 them. We scan through the section headers; if we find only
1208 one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
1209 to it. I hope this doesn't break anything. */
1210 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
1211 && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
1212 {
1213 int scan;
1214 int found;
1215
1216 found = 0;
1217 for (scan = 1; scan < ehdr->e_shnum; scan++)
1218 {
1219 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1220 || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
1221 {
1222 if (found != 0)
1223 {
1224 found = 0;
1225 break;
1226 }
1227 found = scan;
1228 }
1229 }
1230 if (found != 0)
1231 hdr->sh_link = found;
1232 }
1233
1234 /* Get the symbol table. */
1235 if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
1236 && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
1237 return false;
1238
1239 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
1240 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
1241 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
1242 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
1243 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1244 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1245
1246 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
1247 return false;
1248 target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
1249 if (target_sect == NULL)
1250 return false;
1251
1252 if ((target_sect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1253 || target_sect->reloc_count == 0)
1254 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
1255 else
1256 {
1257 BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 == NULL);
1258 hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
1259 elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr2 = hdr2;
1260 }
1261 *hdr2 = *hdr;
1262 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
1263 target_sect->reloc_count += hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
1264 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1265 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
1266 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1267 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
1268 return true;
1269 }
1270 break;
1271
1272 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1273 elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
1274 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
1275 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1276 break;
1277
1278 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1279 elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
1280 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
1281 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1282 break;
1283
1284 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1285 elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
1286 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
1287 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
1288 break;
1289
1290 case SHT_SHLIB:
1291 return true;
1292
1293 default:
1294 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
1295 {
1296 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
1297 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
1298 }
1299 break;
1300 }
1301
1302 return true;
1303 }
1304
1305 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
1306 section. */
1307
1308 asection *
1309 bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
1310 bfd *abfd;
1311 unsigned int index;
1312 {
1313 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
1314 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
1315 return NULL;
1316 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
1317 }
1318
1319 boolean
1320 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
1321 bfd *abfd;
1322 asection *sec;
1323 {
1324 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
1325
1326 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
1327 if (!sdata)
1328 return false;
1329 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
1330 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
1331 return true;
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
1335
1336 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
1337 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
1338 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
1339 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
1340
1341 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
1342 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
1343 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
1344 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
1345 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
1346 of combined data+bss.
1347
1348 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
1349 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
1350 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
1351 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
1352 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
1353
1354 */
1355
1356 boolean
1357 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
1358 bfd *abfd;
1359 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
1360 int index;
1361 {
1362 asection *newsect;
1363 char *name;
1364 char namebuf[64];
1365 int split;
1366
1367 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
1368 && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
1369 && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
1370 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
1371 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1372 if (!name)
1373 return false;
1374 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1375 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1376 if (newsect == NULL)
1377 return false;
1378 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
1379 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
1380 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
1381 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
1382 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1383 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1384 {
1385 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1386 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1387 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1388 {
1389 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
1390 may be data. */
1391 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1392 }
1393 }
1394 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1395 {
1396 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1397 }
1398
1399 if (split)
1400 {
1401 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
1402 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
1403 if (!name)
1404 return false;
1405 strcpy (name, namebuf);
1406 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
1407 if (newsect == NULL)
1408 return false;
1409 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1410 newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
1411 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
1412 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1413 {
1414 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1415 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
1416 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
1417 }
1418 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
1419 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1420 }
1421
1422 return true;
1423 }
1424
1425 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1426
1427 /*ARGSUSED*/
1428 static void
1429 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1430 bfd *abfd;
1431 asection *asect;
1432 PTR failedptrarg;
1433 {
1434 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1435 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1436 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1437
1438 if (*failedptr)
1439 {
1440 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1441 loop. */
1442 return;
1443 }
1444
1445 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1446
1447 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1448 asect->name,
1449 true, false);
1450 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1451 {
1452 *failedptr = true;
1453 return;
1454 }
1455
1456 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1457
1458 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1459 || asect->user_set_vma)
1460 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1461 else
1462 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1463
1464 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1465 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1466 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1467 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1468 /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
1469 copy_private_section_data. */
1470
1471 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1472 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1473
1474 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1475 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1476 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1477 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1478 {
1479 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1480 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
1481 }
1482 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1483 {
1484 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1485 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
1486 }
1487 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1488 {
1489 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1490 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
1491 }
1492 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1493 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1494 {
1495 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1496 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
1497 }
1498 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1499 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1500 {
1501 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1502 this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
1503 }
1504 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
1505 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1506 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1507 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1508 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1509 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version") == 0)
1510 {
1511 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_versym;
1512 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
1513 }
1514 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_d") == 0)
1515 {
1516 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verdef;
1517 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1518 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1519 cverdefs. The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
1520 zero. */
1521 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1522 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
1523 else
1524 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
1525 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
1526 }
1527 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".gnu.version_r") == 0)
1528 {
1529 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_GNU_verneed;
1530 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1531 /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
1532 cverrefs. The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
1533 zero. */
1534 if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
1535 this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
1536 else
1537 BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
1538 || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
1539 }
1540 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1541 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1542 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1543 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1544 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1545 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1546 else
1547 {
1548 /* Who knows? */
1549 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1550 }
1551
1552 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1553 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1554 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1555 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1556 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1557 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1558
1559 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1560 {
1561 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1562
1563 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1564 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1565 }
1566
1567 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1568 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1569 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1570 {
1571 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1572 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1573 char *name;
1574
1575 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1576 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1577 if (name == NULL)
1578 {
1579 *failedptr = true;
1580 return;
1581 }
1582 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1583 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1584 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1585 true, false);
1586 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1587 {
1588 *failedptr = true;
1589 return;
1590 }
1591 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1592 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1593 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
1594 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
1595 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
1596 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1597 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1598 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1599 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1600 }
1601 }
1602
1603 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1604 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1605 in here too, while we're at it. */
1606
1607 static boolean
1608 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1609 bfd *abfd;
1610 {
1611 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1612 asection *sec;
1613 unsigned int section_number;
1614 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1615 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1616
1617 section_number = 1;
1618
1619 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1620 {
1621 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1622
1623 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1624 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1625 d->rel_idx = 0;
1626 else
1627 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1628 }
1629
1630 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1631 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1632 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1633
1634 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1635 {
1636 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1637 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1638 }
1639
1640 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1641
1642 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1643 indices. */
1644 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1645 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1646 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1647 return false;
1648
1649 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1650 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1651 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1652 {
1653 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1654 return false;
1655 }
1656 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1657
1658 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1659
1660 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1661 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1662 {
1663 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1664 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1665 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1666 }
1667 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1668 {
1669 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1670 asection *s;
1671 const char *name;
1672
1673 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1674 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1675 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1676
1677 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1678
1679 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1680 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1681 the relocation entries apply. */
1682 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1683 {
1684 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1685 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1686 }
1687
1688 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1689 {
1690 case SHT_REL:
1691 case SHT_RELA:
1692 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1693 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1694 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1695 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1696 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1697 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1698 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1699 if (s != NULL)
1700 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1701
1702 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1703 name = sec->name;
1704 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1705 name += 4;
1706 else
1707 name += 5;
1708 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1709 if (s != NULL)
1710 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1711 break;
1712
1713 case SHT_STRTAB:
1714 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1715 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1716 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1717 field to point to this section. */
1718 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1719 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1720 {
1721 size_t len;
1722 char *alc;
1723
1724 len = strlen (sec->name);
1725 alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
1726 if (alc == NULL)
1727 return false;
1728 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1729 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1730 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1731 free (alc);
1732 if (s != NULL)
1733 {
1734 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1735
1736 /* This is a .stab section. */
1737 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1738 4 + 2 * (bed->s->arch_size / 8);
1739 }
1740 }
1741 break;
1742
1743 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1744 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1745 case SHT_GNU_verneed:
1746 case SHT_GNU_verdef:
1747 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1748 used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
1749 version strings. */
1750 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1751 if (s != NULL)
1752 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1753 break;
1754
1755 case SHT_HASH:
1756 case SHT_GNU_versym:
1757 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1758 this hash table or version table is for. */
1759 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1760 if (s != NULL)
1761 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1762 break;
1763 }
1764 }
1765
1766 return true;
1767 }
1768
1769 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1770 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1771
1772 static INLINE int
1773 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1774 bfd *abfd;
1775 asymbol *sym;
1776 {
1777 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1778 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1779 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1780 (abfd, sym));
1781
1782 return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1783 || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
1784 || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
1785 }
1786
1787 static boolean
1788 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1789 bfd *abfd;
1790 {
1791 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1792 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1793 asymbol **sect_syms;
1794 int num_locals = 0;
1795 int num_globals = 0;
1796 int num_locals2 = 0;
1797 int num_globals2 = 0;
1798 int max_index = 0;
1799 int num_sections = 0;
1800 int idx;
1801 asection *asect;
1802 asymbol **new_syms;
1803
1804 #ifdef DEBUG
1805 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1806 fflush (stderr);
1807 #endif
1808
1809 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1810 necessary? */
1811 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1812 {
1813 if (max_index < asect->index)
1814 max_index = asect->index;
1815 }
1816
1817 max_index++;
1818 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1819 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1820 return false;
1821 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1822
1823 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1824 {
1825 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1826 && syms[idx]->value == 0)
1827 {
1828 asection *sec;
1829
1830 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1831 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1832 {
1833 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1834 {
1835 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1836 continue;
1837 sec = sec->output_section;
1838 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1839 }
1840 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1841 }
1842 }
1843 }
1844
1845 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1846 {
1847 asymbol *sym;
1848
1849 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1850 continue;
1851
1852 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1853 if (sym == NULL)
1854 return false;
1855 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1856 sym->name = asect->name;
1857 sym->value = 0;
1858 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1859 sym->flags = 0;
1860 sym->section = asect;
1861 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1862 num_sections++;
1863 #ifdef DEBUG
1864 fprintf (stderr,
1865 _("creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n"),
1866 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1867 #endif
1868 }
1869
1870 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1871 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1872 {
1873 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1874 num_locals++;
1875 else
1876 num_globals++;
1877 }
1878 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1879 {
1880 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1881 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1882 {
1883 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1884 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1885 num_locals++;
1886 else
1887 num_globals++;
1888 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1889 }
1890 }
1891
1892 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1893 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1894 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1895 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1896 if (new_syms == NULL)
1897 return false;
1898
1899 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1900 {
1901 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1902 int i;
1903
1904 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1905 i = num_locals2++;
1906 else
1907 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1908 new_syms[i] = sym;
1909 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1910 }
1911 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1912 {
1913 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1914 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1915 {
1916 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1917 int i;
1918
1919 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1920 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1921 i = num_locals2++;
1922 else
1923 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1924 new_syms[i] = sym;
1925 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1926 }
1927 }
1928
1929 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1930
1931 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1932 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1933 return true;
1934 }
1935
1936 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1937 ELF data structure. */
1938
1939 static INLINE file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr, int));
1940 static INLINE file_ptr
1941 align_file_position (off, align)
1942 file_ptr off;
1943 int align;
1944 {
1945 return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
1946 }
1947
1948 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1949 required section alignment. */
1950
1951 INLINE file_ptr
1952 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1953 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1954 file_ptr offset;
1955 boolean align;
1956 {
1957 if (align)
1958 {
1959 unsigned int al;
1960
1961 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1962 if (al > 1)
1963 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1964 }
1965 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1966 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1967 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1968 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1969 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1970 return offset;
1971 }
1972
1973 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1974 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1975 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1976
1977 boolean
1978 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1979 bfd *abfd;
1980 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1981 {
1982 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1983 boolean failed;
1984 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1985 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1986
1987 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1988 return true;
1989
1990 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1991 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1992 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1993
1994 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1995 return false;
1996
1997 failed = false;
1998 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1999 if (failed)
2000 return false;
2001
2002 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
2003 return false;
2004
2005 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
2006 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
2007 {
2008 /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link. */
2009 int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
2010
2011 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
2012 return false;
2013 }
2014
2015 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2016 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2017 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2018 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2019 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2020 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
2021 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2022 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2023 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2024 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_except_relocs. */
2025 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2026
2027 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
2028 return false;
2029
2030 if (link_info == NULL && abfd->symcount > 0)
2031 {
2032 file_ptr off;
2033 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2034
2035 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2036
2037 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2038 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2039
2040 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2041 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2042
2043 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2044
2045 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
2046 out. */
2047 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2048 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2049 return false;
2050 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2051 }
2052
2053 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2054
2055 return true;
2056 }
2057
2058 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment. */
2059
2060 static INLINE struct elf_segment_map *
2061 make_mapping (abfd, sections, from, to, phdr)
2062 bfd *abfd;
2063 asection **sections;
2064 unsigned int from;
2065 unsigned int to;
2066 boolean phdr;
2067 {
2068 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2069 unsigned int i;
2070 asection **hdrpp;
2071
2072 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2073 bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2074 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
2075 + (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
2076 if (m == NULL)
2077 return NULL;
2078 m->next = NULL;
2079 m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
2080 for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
2081 m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
2082 m->count = to - from;
2083
2084 if (from == 0 && phdr)
2085 {
2086 /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment. */
2087 m->includes_filehdr = 1;
2088 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2089 }
2090
2091 return m;
2092 }
2093
2094 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments. */
2095
2096 static boolean
2097 map_sections_to_segments (abfd)
2098 bfd *abfd;
2099 {
2100 asection **sections = NULL;
2101 asection *s;
2102 unsigned int i;
2103 unsigned int count;
2104 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
2105 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
2106 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2107 asection *last_hdr;
2108 unsigned int phdr_index;
2109 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2110 asection **hdrpp;
2111 boolean phdr_in_segment = true;
2112 boolean writable;
2113 asection *dynsec;
2114
2115 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2116 return true;
2117
2118 if (bfd_count_sections (abfd) == 0)
2119 return true;
2120
2121 /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them. */
2122
2123 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (bfd_count_sections (abfd)
2124 * sizeof (asection *));
2125 if (sections == NULL)
2126 goto error_return;
2127
2128 i = 0;
2129 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2130 {
2131 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2132 {
2133 sections[i] = s;
2134 ++i;
2135 }
2136 }
2137 BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
2138 count = i;
2139
2140 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
2141
2142 /* Build the mapping. */
2143
2144 mfirst = NULL;
2145 pm = &mfirst;
2146
2147 /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
2148 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
2149 section. */
2150 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2151 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2152 {
2153 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2154 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2155 if (m == NULL)
2156 goto error_return;
2157 m->next = NULL;
2158 m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
2159 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
2160 m->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
2161 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
2162 m->includes_phdrs = 1;
2163
2164 *pm = m;
2165 pm = &m->next;
2166
2167 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2168 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2169 if (m == NULL)
2170 goto error_return;
2171 m->next = NULL;
2172 m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
2173 m->count = 1;
2174 m->sections[0] = s;
2175
2176 *pm = m;
2177 pm = &m->next;
2178 }
2179
2180 /* Look through the sections. We put sections in the same program
2181 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
2182 a few bytes of the end of the first section. */
2183 last_hdr = NULL;
2184 phdr_index = 0;
2185 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2186 writable = false;
2187 dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
2188 if (dynsec != NULL
2189 && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2190 dynsec = NULL;
2191
2192 /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
2193 is not adjacent to the program headers. This is an
2194 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
2195 program headers we will need. */
2196 if (count > 0)
2197 {
2198 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2199
2200 phdr_size = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2201 if (phdr_size == 0)
2202 phdr_size = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_phdr;
2203 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
2204 || sections[0]->lma < phdr_size
2205 || sections[0]->lma % maxpagesize < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
2206 phdr_in_segment = false;
2207 }
2208
2209 for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
2210 {
2211 asection *hdr;
2212 boolean new_segment;
2213
2214 hdr = *hdrpp;
2215
2216 /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
2217 segment. */
2218
2219 if (last_hdr == NULL)
2220 {
2221 /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
2222 one (we build the last one after this loop). */
2223 new_segment = false;
2224 }
2225 else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
2226 {
2227 /* If this section has a different relation between the
2228 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
2229 segment. */
2230 new_segment = true;
2231 }
2232 else if (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2233 < BFD_ALIGN (hdr->lma, maxpagesize))
2234 {
2235 /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
2236 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment. */
2237 new_segment = true;
2238 }
2239 else if ((last_hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0
2240 && (hdr->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2241 {
2242 /* We don't want to put a loadable section after a
2243 nonloadable section in the same segment. */
2244 new_segment = true;
2245 }
2246 else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
2247 {
2248 /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
2249 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
2250 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment. */
2251 new_segment = false;
2252 }
2253 else if (! writable
2254 && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
2255 && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_hdr->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
2256 == hdr->lma))
2257 {
2258 /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
2259 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
2260 anyhow. We already know that the last section does not
2261 bring us past the current section on the page, so the
2262 only case in which the new section is not on the same
2263 page as the previous section is when the previous section
2264 ends precisely on a page boundary. */
2265 new_segment = true;
2266 }
2267 else
2268 {
2269 /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment. */
2270 new_segment = false;
2271 }
2272
2273 if (! new_segment)
2274 {
2275 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2276 writable = true;
2277 last_hdr = hdr;
2278 continue;
2279 }
2280
2281 /* We need a new program segment. We must create a new program
2282 header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr. */
2283
2284 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2285 if (m == NULL)
2286 goto error_return;
2287
2288 *pm = m;
2289 pm = &m->next;
2290
2291 if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2292 writable = true;
2293 else
2294 writable = false;
2295
2296 last_hdr = hdr;
2297 phdr_index = i;
2298 phdr_in_segment = false;
2299 }
2300
2301 /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment. */
2302 if (last_hdr != NULL)
2303 {
2304 m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
2305 if (m == NULL)
2306 goto error_return;
2307
2308 *pm = m;
2309 pm = &m->next;
2310 }
2311
2312 /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2313 if (dynsec != NULL)
2314 {
2315 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2316 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2317 if (m == NULL)
2318 goto error_return;
2319 m->next = NULL;
2320 m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
2321 m->count = 1;
2322 m->sections[0] = dynsec;
2323
2324 *pm = m;
2325 pm = &m->next;
2326 }
2327
2328 /* For each loadable .note section, add a PT_NOTE segment. We don't
2329 use bfd_get_section_by_name, because if we link together
2330 nonloadable .note sections and loadable .note sections, we will
2331 generate two .note sections in the output file. FIXME: Using
2332 names for section types is bogus anyhow. */
2333 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2334 {
2335 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2336 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2337 {
2338 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
2339 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)));
2340 if (m == NULL)
2341 goto error_return;
2342 m->next = NULL;
2343 m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
2344 m->count = 1;
2345 m->sections[0] = s;
2346
2347 *pm = m;
2348 pm = &m->next;
2349 }
2350 }
2351
2352 free (sections);
2353 sections = NULL;
2354
2355 elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
2356 return true;
2357
2358 error_return:
2359 if (sections != NULL)
2360 free (sections);
2361 return false;
2362 }
2363
2364 /* Sort sections by address. */
2365
2366 static int
2367 elf_sort_sections (arg1, arg2)
2368 const PTR arg1;
2369 const PTR arg2;
2370 {
2371 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
2372 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
2373
2374 /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
2375 place the section into a segment. */
2376 if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
2377 return -1;
2378 else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
2379 return 1;
2380
2381 /* Then sort by VMA. Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
2382 the same, and this will do nothing. */
2383 if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
2384 return -1;
2385 else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
2386 return 1;
2387
2388 /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones. */
2389
2390 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
2391
2392 if (TOEND (sec1))
2393 {
2394 if (TOEND (sec2))
2395 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2396 else
2397 return 1;
2398 }
2399
2400 if (TOEND (sec2))
2401 return -1;
2402
2403 #undef TOEND
2404
2405 /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections before others at the
2406 same address. */
2407
2408 if (sec1->_raw_size < sec2->_raw_size)
2409 return -1;
2410 if (sec1->_raw_size > sec2->_raw_size)
2411 return 1;
2412
2413 return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
2414 }
2415
2416 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
2417 sections to segments. This function also sets up some fields in
2418 the file header, and writes out the program headers. */
2419
2420 static boolean
2421 assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd)
2422 bfd *abfd;
2423 {
2424 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2425 unsigned int count;
2426 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2427 unsigned int alloc;
2428 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
2429 file_ptr off, voff;
2430 bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
2431 bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
2432 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
2433
2434 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map == NULL)
2435 {
2436 if (! map_sections_to_segments (abfd))
2437 return false;
2438 }
2439
2440 if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map)
2441 {
2442 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd))
2443 return false;
2444 }
2445
2446 count = 0;
2447 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2448 ++count;
2449
2450 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2451 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2452 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = count;
2453
2454 if (count == 0)
2455 return true;
2456
2457 /* If we already counted the number of program segments, make sure
2458 that we allocated enough space. This happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS
2459 is used in a linker script. */
2460 alloc = elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2461 if (alloc != 0 && count > alloc)
2462 {
2463 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2464 (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers (allocated %u, need %u)"),
2465 bfd_get_filename (abfd), alloc, count));
2466 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2467 return false;
2468 }
2469
2470 if (alloc == 0)
2471 alloc = count;
2472
2473 phdrs = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
2474 bfd_alloc (abfd, alloc * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)));
2475 if (phdrs == NULL)
2476 return false;
2477
2478 off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2479 off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2480
2481 filehdr_vaddr = 0;
2482 filehdr_paddr = 0;
2483 phdrs_vaddr = 0;
2484 phdrs_paddr = 0;
2485
2486 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2487 m != NULL;
2488 m = m->next, p++)
2489 {
2490 unsigned int i;
2491 asection **secpp;
2492
2493 /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
2494 sections may not be correctly ordered. */
2495 if (m->count > 0)
2496 qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
2497 elf_sort_sections);
2498
2499 p->p_type = m->p_type;
2500
2501 if (m->p_flags_valid)
2502 p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
2503 else
2504 p->p_flags = 0;
2505
2506 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2507 && m->count > 0
2508 && (m->sections[0]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2509 {
2510 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2511 off += (m->sections[0]->vma - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2512 else
2513 off += ((m->sections[0]->vma - off)
2514 % (1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, m->sections[0])));
2515 }
2516
2517 if (m->count == 0)
2518 p->p_vaddr = 0;
2519 else
2520 p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma;
2521
2522 if (m->p_paddr_valid)
2523 p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
2524 else if (m->count == 0)
2525 p->p_paddr = 0;
2526 else
2527 p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma;
2528
2529 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2530 && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2531 p->p_align = bed->maxpagesize;
2532 else if (m->count == 0)
2533 p->p_align = bed->s->file_align;
2534 else
2535 p->p_align = 0;
2536
2537 p->p_offset = 0;
2538 p->p_filesz = 0;
2539 p->p_memsz = 0;
2540
2541 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2542 {
2543 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2544 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2545 p->p_offset = 0;
2546 p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2547 p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2548 if (m->count > 0)
2549 {
2550 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2551
2552 if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off)
2553 {
2554 _bfd_error_handler (_("%s: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N"),
2555 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
2556 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2557 return false;
2558 }
2559
2560 p->p_vaddr -= off;
2561 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2562 p->p_paddr -= off;
2563 }
2564 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2565 {
2566 filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2567 filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2568 }
2569 }
2570
2571 if (m->includes_phdrs)
2572 {
2573 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2574 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2575
2576 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2577 {
2578 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2579 {
2580 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2581 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2582 }
2583 }
2584 else
2585 {
2586 p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2587
2588 if (m->count > 0)
2589 {
2590 BFD_ASSERT (p->p_type == PT_LOAD);
2591 p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2592 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2593 p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
2594 }
2595
2596 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2597 {
2598 phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
2599 phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
2600 }
2601 else
2602 phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
2603 }
2604
2605 p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2606 p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2607 }
2608
2609 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
2610 || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && abfd->format == bfd_core))
2611 {
2612 if (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs)
2613 p->p_offset = off;
2614 else
2615 {
2616 file_ptr adjust;
2617
2618 adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
2619 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2620 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2621 }
2622 }
2623
2624 voff = off;
2625
2626 for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
2627 {
2628 asection *sec;
2629 flagword flags;
2630 bfd_size_type align;
2631
2632 sec = *secpp;
2633 flags = sec->flags;
2634 align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2635
2636 /* The section may have artificial alignment forced by a
2637 link script. Notice this case by the gap between the
2638 cumulative phdr vma and the section's vma. */
2639 if (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz < sec->vma)
2640 {
2641 bfd_vma adjust = sec->vma - (p->p_vaddr + p->p_memsz);
2642
2643 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2644 off += adjust;
2645 voff += adjust;
2646 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2647 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2648 }
2649
2650 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2651 {
2652 bfd_signed_vma adjust;
2653
2654 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2655 {
2656 adjust = sec->lma - (p->p_paddr + p->p_memsz);
2657 if (adjust < 0)
2658 adjust = 0;
2659 }
2660 else if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2661 {
2662 /* The section VMA must equal the file position
2663 modulo the page size. FIXME: I'm not sure if
2664 this adjustment is really necessary. We used to
2665 not have the SEC_LOAD case just above, and then
2666 this was necessary, but now I'm not sure. */
2667 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2668 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % bed->maxpagesize;
2669 else
2670 adjust = (sec->vma - voff) % align;
2671 }
2672 else
2673 adjust = 0;
2674
2675 if (adjust != 0)
2676 {
2677 if (i == 0)
2678 {
2679 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2680 (_("Error: First section in segment (%s) starts at 0x%x"),
2681 bfd_section_name (abfd, sec), sec->lma);
2682 (* _bfd_error_handler)
2683 (_(" whereas segment starts at 0x%x"),
2684 p->p_paddr);
2685
2686 return false;
2687 }
2688 p->p_memsz += adjust;
2689 off += adjust;
2690 voff += adjust;
2691 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2692 p->p_filesz += adjust;
2693 }
2694
2695 sec->filepos = off;
2696
2697 /* We check SEC_HAS_CONTENTS here because if NOLOAD is
2698 used in a linker script we may have a section with
2699 SEC_LOAD clear but which is supposed to have
2700 contents. */
2701 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2702 || (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
2703 off += sec->_raw_size;
2704
2705 if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
2706 voff += sec->_raw_size;
2707 }
2708
2709 if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && abfd->format == bfd_core)
2710 {
2711 if (i == 0) /* the actual "note" segment */
2712 { /* this one actually contains everything. */
2713 sec->filepos = off;
2714 p->p_filesz = sec->_raw_size;
2715 off += sec->_raw_size;
2716 voff = off;
2717 }
2718 else /* fake sections -- don't need to be written */
2719 {
2720 sec->filepos = 0;
2721 sec->_raw_size = 0;
2722 flags = sec->flags = 0; /* no contents */
2723 }
2724 p->p_memsz = 0;
2725 p->p_align = 1;
2726 }
2727 else
2728 {
2729 p->p_memsz += sec->_raw_size;
2730
2731 if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2732 p->p_filesz += sec->_raw_size;
2733
2734 if (align > p->p_align)
2735 p->p_align = align;
2736 }
2737
2738 if (! m->p_flags_valid)
2739 {
2740 p->p_flags |= PF_R;
2741 if ((flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
2742 p->p_flags |= PF_X;
2743 if ((flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2744 p->p_flags |= PF_W;
2745 }
2746 }
2747 }
2748
2749 /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
2750 the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments. */
2751 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map, p = phdrs;
2752 m != NULL;
2753 m = m->next, p++)
2754 {
2755 if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD && m->count > 0)
2756 {
2757 BFD_ASSERT (! m->includes_filehdr && ! m->includes_phdrs);
2758 p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
2759 }
2760 if (m->count == 0)
2761 {
2762 if (m->includes_filehdr)
2763 {
2764 p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
2765 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2766 p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
2767 }
2768 else if (m->includes_phdrs)
2769 {
2770 p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
2771 if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
2772 p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
2773 }
2774 }
2775 }
2776
2777 /* Clear out any program headers we allocated but did not use. */
2778 for (; count < alloc; count++, p++)
2779 {
2780 memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
2781 p->p_type = PT_NULL;
2782 }
2783
2784 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
2785
2786 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2787
2788 /* Write out the program headers. */
2789 if (bfd_seek (abfd, bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
2790 || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, phdrs, alloc) != 0)
2791 return false;
2792
2793 return true;
2794 }
2795
2796 /* Get the size of the program header.
2797
2798 If this is called by the linker before any of the section VMA's are set, it
2799 can't calculate the correct value for a strange memory layout. This only
2800 happens when SIZEOF_HEADERS is used in a linker script. In this case,
2801 SORTED_HDRS is NULL and we assume the normal scenario of one text and one
2802 data segment (exclusive of .interp and .dynamic).
2803
2804 ??? User written scripts must either not use SIZEOF_HEADERS, or assume there
2805 will be two segments. */
2806
2807 static bfd_size_type
2808 get_program_header_size (abfd)
2809 bfd *abfd;
2810 {
2811 size_t segs;
2812 asection *s;
2813 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2814
2815 /* We can't return a different result each time we're called. */
2816 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size != 0)
2817 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2818
2819 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map != NULL)
2820 {
2821 struct elf_segment_map *m;
2822
2823 segs = 0;
2824 for (m = elf_tdata (abfd)->segment_map; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2825 ++segs;
2826 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2827 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2828 }
2829
2830 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
2831 and one for data. */
2832 segs = 2;
2833
2834 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
2835 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
2836 {
2837 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
2838 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
2839 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
2840 targets. */
2841 segs += 2;
2842 }
2843
2844 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
2845 {
2846 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
2847 ++segs;
2848 }
2849
2850 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2851 {
2852 if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
2853 && strncmp (s->name, ".note", 5) == 0)
2854 {
2855 /* We need a PT_NOTE segment. */
2856 ++segs;
2857 }
2858 }
2859
2860 /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need. */
2861 if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
2862 {
2863 int a;
2864
2865 a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd);
2866 if (a == -1)
2867 abort ();
2868 segs += a;
2869 }
2870
2871 elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size = segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
2872 return elf_tdata (abfd)->program_header_size;
2873 }
2874
2875 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
2876 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and
2877 VMAs must be known before this is called.
2878
2879 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
2880 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
2881 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
2882 write_object_contents and final_link.
2883
2884 We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here. */
2885
2886 static boolean
2887 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
2888 bfd *abfd;
2889 {
2890 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2891 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2892 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2893 file_ptr off;
2894 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2895
2896 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
2897 && abfd->format != bfd_core)
2898 {
2899 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2900 unsigned int i;
2901
2902 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2903 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2904
2905 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2906 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2907 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2908 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2909 {
2910 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2911
2912 hdr = *hdrpp;
2913 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2914 {
2915 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2916 continue;
2917 }
2918 if (i == tdata->symtab_section
2919 || i == tdata->strtab_section)
2920 {
2921 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2922 continue;
2923 }
2924
2925 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2926 }
2927 }
2928 else
2929 {
2930 unsigned int i;
2931 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2932
2933 /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
2934 assignment of sections to segments. */
2935 if (! assign_file_positions_for_segments (abfd))
2936 return false;
2937
2938 /* Assign file positions for the other sections. */
2939
2940 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2941 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2942 {
2943 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2944
2945 hdr = *hdrpp;
2946 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
2947 && hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0)
2948 hdr->sh_offset = hdr->bfd_section->filepos;
2949 else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2950 {
2951 ((*_bfd_error_handler)
2952 (_("%s: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
2953 bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2954 (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
2955 ? "*unknown*"
2956 : hdr->bfd_section->name)));
2957 if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
2958 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % bed->maxpagesize;
2959 else
2960 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % hdr->sh_addralign;
2961 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
2962 false);
2963 }
2964 else if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2965 || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
2966 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2967 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section])
2968 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2969 else
2970 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2971 }
2972 }
2973
2974 /* Place the section headers. */
2975 off = align_file_position (off, bed->s->file_align);
2976 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2977 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2978
2979 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2980
2981 return true;
2982 }
2983
2984 static boolean
2985 prep_headers (abfd)
2986 bfd *abfd;
2987 {
2988 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2989 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2990 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2991 int count;
2992 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2993 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2994
2995 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2996 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2997
2998 shstrtab = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
2999 if (shstrtab == NULL)
3000 return false;
3001
3002 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
3003
3004 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
3005 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
3006 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
3007 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
3008
3009 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
3010 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
3011 bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
3012 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
3013
3014 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
3015 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
3016
3017 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
3018 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
3019 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
3020 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
3021 else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
3022 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
3023 else
3024 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
3025
3026 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
3027 {
3028 case bfd_arch_unknown:
3029 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3030 break;
3031 case bfd_arch_sparc:
3032 if (bed->s->arch_size == 64)
3033 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
3034 else
3035 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
3036 break;
3037 case bfd_arch_i386:
3038 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
3039 break;
3040 case bfd_arch_m68k:
3041 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
3042 break;
3043 case bfd_arch_m88k:
3044 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
3045 break;
3046 case bfd_arch_i860:
3047 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
3048 break;
3049 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
3050 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
3051 break;
3052 case bfd_arch_hppa:
3053 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
3054 break;
3055 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
3056 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PPC;
3057 break;
3058 case bfd_arch_alpha:
3059 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ALPHA;
3060 break;
3061 case bfd_arch_sh:
3062 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SH;
3063 break;
3064 case bfd_arch_d10v:
3065 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D10V;
3066 break;
3067 case bfd_arch_d30v:
3068 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_D30V;
3069 break;
3070 case bfd_arch_v850:
3071 switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
3072 {
3073 default:
3074 case 0: i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_V850; break;
3075 }
3076 break;
3077 case bfd_arch_arc:
3078 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
3079 break;
3080 case bfd_arch_arm:
3081 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_ARM;
3082 break;
3083 case bfd_arch_m32r:
3084 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_M32R;
3085 break;
3086 case bfd_arch_mn10200:
3087 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10200;
3088 break;
3089 case bfd_arch_mn10300:
3090 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_MN10300;
3091 break;
3092 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
3093 default:
3094 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
3095 }
3096 i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
3097 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
3098
3099 /* no program header, for now. */
3100 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3101 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3102 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
3103
3104 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
3105 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
3106 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
3107
3108 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
3109 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3110 {
3111 /* it all happens later */
3112 #if 0
3113 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
3114
3115 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
3116 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
3117 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3118 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
3119 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
3120 #endif
3121 }
3122 else
3123 {
3124 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
3125 i_phdrp = 0;
3126 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
3127 }
3128
3129 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
3130 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
3131 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
3132 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
3133 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
3134 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
3135 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3136 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
3137 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3138 return false;
3139
3140 return true;
3141 }
3142
3143 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
3144 of the loadable file image. */
3145
3146 void
3147 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
3148 bfd *abfd;
3149 {
3150 file_ptr off;
3151 unsigned int i;
3152 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
3153
3154 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
3155
3156 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
3157 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3158 i++, shdrpp++)
3159 {
3160 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
3161
3162 shdrp = *shdrpp;
3163 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
3164 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
3165 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
3166 }
3167
3168 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
3169 }
3170
3171 boolean
3172 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd)
3173 bfd *abfd;
3174 {
3175 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3176 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
3177 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3178 boolean failed;
3179 unsigned int count;
3180
3181 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3182 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
3183 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3184 return false;
3185
3186 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3187 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3188
3189 failed = false;
3190 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
3191 if (failed)
3192 return false;
3193
3194 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
3195
3196 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
3197 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
3198 {
3199 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
3200 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
3201 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
3202 {
3203 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3204 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
3205 1, abfd)
3206 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
3207 return false;
3208 }
3209 }
3210
3211 /* Write out the section header names. */
3212 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3213 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
3214 return false;
3215
3216 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
3217 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
3218 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
3219
3220 return bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
3221 }
3222
3223 boolean
3224 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (abfd)
3225 bfd *abfd;
3226 {
3227 /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file. */
3228 return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
3229 }
3230 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
3231 int
3232 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
3233 bfd *abfd;
3234 struct sec *asect;
3235 {
3236 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3237 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
3238 int index;
3239 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3240 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
3241
3242 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3243 {
3244 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3245 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
3246 return index;
3247 }
3248
3249 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3250 {
3251 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
3252 {
3253 int retval;
3254
3255 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
3256 retval = index;
3257 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
3258 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
3259 return retval;
3260 }
3261 }
3262
3263 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
3264 return SHN_ABS;
3265 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
3266 return SHN_COMMON;
3267 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
3268 return SHN_UNDEF;
3269
3270 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
3271
3272 return -1;
3273 }
3274
3275 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
3276 on error. */
3277
3278 int
3279 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
3280 bfd *abfd;
3281 asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr;
3282 {
3283 asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
3284 int idx;
3285 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
3286
3287 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
3288 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
3289 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
3290 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
3291 input sections rather than the output section. */
3292 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
3293 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3294 && asym_ptr->section)
3295 {
3296 int indx;
3297
3298 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
3299 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
3300 else
3301 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
3302 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
3303 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
3304 }
3305
3306 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
3307
3308 if (idx == 0)
3309 {
3310 /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
3311 which is used in a relocation entry. */
3312 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3313 (_("%s: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
3314 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
3315 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3316 return -1;
3317 }
3318
3319 #if DEBUG & 4
3320 {
3321 fprintf (stderr,
3322 _("elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx%s\n"),
3323 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags,
3324 elf_symbol_flags (flags));
3325 fflush (stderr);
3326 }
3327 #endif
3328
3329 return idx;
3330 }
3331
3332 /* Copy private BFD data. This copies any program header information. */
3333
3334 static boolean
3335 copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd)
3336 bfd *ibfd;
3337 bfd *obfd;
3338 {
3339 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
3340 struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
3341 struct elf_segment_map **pm;
3342 struct elf_segment_map *m;
3343 Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
3344 unsigned int i;
3345 unsigned int num_segments;
3346 boolean phdr_included = false;
3347
3348 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3349 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3350 return true;
3351
3352 if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
3353 return true;
3354
3355 iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
3356
3357 mfirst = NULL;
3358 pm = &mfirst;
3359
3360 num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
3361
3362 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY(addr, len, bottom, phdr) \
3363 ((addr) >= (bottom) \
3364 && ( ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_memsz) \
3365 || ((addr) + (len)) <= ((bottom) + (phdr)->p_filesz)))
3366
3367 /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo etc. */
3368
3369 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s) \
3370 (p->p_type == PT_NOTE \
3371 && ibfd->format == bfd_core \
3372 && s->vma == 0 && s->lma == 0 \
3373 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3374 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3375 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz)
3376
3377 /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
3378 linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
3379 p_memsz set to 0. */
3380
3381 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s) \
3382 (p->p_vaddr == 0 \
3383 && p->p_filesz > 0 \
3384 && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0 \
3385 && s->_raw_size > 0 \
3386 && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset \
3387 && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->_raw_size \
3388 <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
3389
3390 /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
3391 of the input BFD. */
3392 for (i = 0, p = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; i < num_segments; i++, p++)
3393 {
3394 unsigned int csecs;
3395 asection *s;
3396 asection **sections;
3397 asection *os;
3398 unsigned int isec;
3399 bfd_vma matching_lma;
3400 bfd_vma suggested_lma;
3401 unsigned int j;
3402
3403 /* For each section in the input BFD, decide if it should be
3404 included in the current segment. A section will be included
3405 if it is within the address space of the segment, and it is
3406 an allocated segment, and there is an output section
3407 associated with it. */
3408 csecs = 0;
3409 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3410 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3411 {
3412 if ((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3413 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3414 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3415 ++csecs;
3416 else if (IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3417 ++csecs;
3418 }
3419
3420 /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain all of the
3421 sections we have selected. */
3422 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3423 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3424 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3425 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3426 if (m == NULL)
3427 return false;
3428
3429 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Default to
3430 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD. */
3431 m->next = NULL;
3432 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3433 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3434 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3435 m->p_paddr = p->p_paddr;
3436 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3437
3438 /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
3439 and if it contains the program headers themselves. */
3440 m->includes_filehdr = (p->p_offset == 0
3441 && p->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
3442
3443 if (! phdr_included || p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
3444 {
3445 m->includes_phdrs =
3446 (p->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3447 && (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz
3448 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
3449 + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
3450 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && m->includes_phdrs)
3451 phdr_included = true;
3452 }
3453
3454 if (csecs == 0)
3455 {
3456 /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
3457 no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
3458 something. */
3459
3460 if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
3461 _bfd_error_handler
3462 (_("%s: warning: Empty loadable segment detected\n"),
3463 bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3464
3465 m->count = 0;
3466 *pm = m;
3467 pm = &m->next;
3468
3469 continue;
3470 }
3471
3472 /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
3473 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
3474 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
3475 been moved (ie had its LMA changed). There are four possibilities:
3476
3477 1. None of the sections have been moved.
3478 In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
3479 input BFD.
3480
3481 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
3482 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3483 of the first section.
3484
3485 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
3486 In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
3487 placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
3488 and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
3489 have to be created to contain the other sections.
3490
3491 4. The sections have been moved, but not be the same amount.
3492 In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
3493 of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
3494 or segments to contain the other sections.
3495
3496 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
3497 pointers that we are interested in. As these sections get assigned
3498 to a segment, they are removed from this array. */
3499
3500 sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc (sizeof (asection *) * csecs);
3501 if (sections == NULL)
3502 return false;
3503
3504 /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
3505 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
3506 Also add the sections to the current segment. In the common
3507 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
3508 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
3509 more to do. */
3510
3511 isec = 0;
3512 matching_lma = false;
3513 suggested_lma = 0;
3514
3515 for (j = 0, s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3516 {
3517 os = s->output_section;
3518
3519 if ((((IS_CONTAINED_BY (s->vma, s->_raw_size, p->p_vaddr, p)
3520 || IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (p, s))
3521 && (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3522 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3523 && os != NULL)
3524 {
3525 sections[j++] = s;
3526
3527 /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
3528 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
3529 correct value. */
3530 if (p->p_paddr == 0
3531 && p->p_vaddr != 0
3532 && isec == 0
3533 && os->lma != 0
3534 && (os->vma == (p->p_vaddr
3535 + (m->includes_filehdr
3536 ? iehdr->e_ehsize
3537 : 0)
3538 + (m->includes_phdrs
3539 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
3540 : 0))))
3541 m->p_paddr = p->p_vaddr;
3542
3543 /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
3544 LMA address of the output section. */
3545 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3546 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3547 {
3548 if (matching_lma == 0)
3549 matching_lma = os->lma;
3550
3551 /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
3552 that it does not overlap any other section within that
3553 segment. */
3554 m->sections[isec++] = os;
3555 }
3556 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3557 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3558 }
3559 }
3560
3561 BFD_ASSERT (j == csecs);
3562
3563 /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
3564 if necessary. */
3565 if (isec == csecs)
3566 {
3567 /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
3568 specified. This is the default case. Add the segment to
3569 the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
3570 program header in the input BFD. */
3571 m->count = csecs;
3572 *pm = m;
3573 pm = &m->next;
3574
3575 free (sections);
3576 continue;
3577 }
3578 else if (matching_lma != 0)
3579 {
3580 /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
3581 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
3582 LMA of the first section that fitted. */
3583
3584 m->p_paddr = matching_lma;
3585 }
3586 else
3587 {
3588 /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
3589 Change the current segment's physical address to match
3590 the LMA of the first section. */
3591
3592 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3593 }
3594
3595 /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
3596 those that fit to the current segment and remvoing them from the
3597 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps. Once all
3598 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
3599 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
3600 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
3601 the loop. */
3602 isec = 0;
3603 do
3604 {
3605 m->count = 0;
3606 suggested_lma = 0;
3607
3608 /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit. */
3609 for (j = 0; j < csecs; j++)
3610 {
3611 s = sections[j];
3612
3613 if (s == NULL)
3614 continue;
3615
3616 os = s->output_section;
3617
3618 if (IS_CONTAINED_BY (os->lma, os->_raw_size, m->p_paddr, p)
3619 || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (p, s))
3620 {
3621 if (m->count == 0)
3622 {
3623 /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
3624 the beginning of the segment, then something is wrong. */
3625 if (os->lma != m->p_paddr)
3626 abort ();
3627 }
3628 else
3629 {
3630 asection * prev_sec;
3631 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
3632
3633 prev_sec = m->sections[m->count - 1];
3634 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
3635
3636 /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
3637 and the start of this section is more than maxpagesize
3638 then we need to start a new segment. */
3639 if (BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->_raw_size, maxpagesize)
3640 < BFD_ALIGN (os->lma, maxpagesize))
3641 {
3642 if (suggested_lma == 0)
3643 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3644
3645 continue;
3646 }
3647 }
3648
3649 m->sections[m->count++] = os;
3650 ++isec;
3651 sections[j] = NULL;
3652 }
3653 else if (suggested_lma == 0)
3654 suggested_lma = os->lma;
3655 }
3656
3657 BFD_ASSERT (m->count > 0);
3658
3659 /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments. */
3660 *pm = m;
3661 pm = &m->next;
3662
3663 if (isec < csecs)
3664 {
3665 /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
3666 segments. Create a new segment here, initialise it
3667 and carry on looping. */
3668
3669 m = ((struct elf_segment_map *)
3670 bfd_alloc (obfd,
3671 (sizeof (struct elf_segment_map)
3672 + ((size_t) csecs - 1) * sizeof (asection *))));
3673 if (m == NULL)
3674 return false;
3675
3676 /* Initialise the fields of the segment map. Set the physical
3677 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
3678 not yet been assigned. */
3679
3680 m->next = NULL;
3681 m->p_type = p->p_type;
3682 m->p_flags = p->p_flags;
3683 m->p_flags_valid = 1;
3684 m->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
3685 m->p_paddr_valid = 1;
3686 m->includes_filehdr = 0;
3687 m->includes_phdrs = 0;
3688 }
3689 }
3690 while (isec < csecs);
3691
3692 free (sections);
3693 }
3694
3695 /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
3696 p_paddr fields are zero. When we try to objcopy or strip such a
3697 file, we get confused. Check for this case, and if we find it
3698 reset the p_paddr_valid fields. */
3699 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3700 if (m->p_paddr != 0)
3701 break;
3702 if (m == NULL)
3703 {
3704 for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
3705 m->p_paddr_valid = 0;
3706 }
3707
3708 elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map = mfirst;
3709
3710 #if 0
3711 /* Final Step: Sort the segments into ascending order of physical address. */
3712 if (mfirst != NULL)
3713 {
3714 struct elf_segment_map* prev;
3715
3716 prev = mfirst;
3717 for (m = mfirst->next; m != NULL; prev = m, m = m->next)
3718 {
3719 /* Yes I know - its a bubble sort....*/
3720 if (m->next != NULL && (m->next->p_paddr < m->p_paddr))
3721 {
3722 /* swap m and m->next */
3723 prev->next = m->next;
3724 m->next = m->next->next;
3725 prev->next->next = m;
3726
3727 /* restart loop. */
3728 m = mfirst;
3729 }
3730 }
3731 }
3732 #endif
3733
3734 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY
3735 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
3736 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
3737 return true;
3738 }
3739
3740 /* Copy private section information. This copies over the entsize
3741 field, and sometimes the info field. */
3742
3743 boolean
3744 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec)
3745 bfd *ibfd;
3746 asection *isec;
3747 bfd *obfd;
3748 asection *osec;
3749 {
3750 Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
3751
3752 if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3753 || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3754 return true;
3755
3756 /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
3757 This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
3758 entry point, because the latter is called after the section
3759 contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
3760 already been worked out. */
3761 if (elf_tdata (obfd)->segment_map == NULL
3762 && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
3763 {
3764 asection *s;
3765
3766 /* Only set up the segments if there are no more SEC_ALLOC
3767 sections. FIXME: This won't do the right thing if objcopy is
3768 used to remove the last SEC_ALLOC section, since objcopy
3769 won't call this routine in that case. */
3770 for (s = isec->next; s != NULL; s = s->next)
3771 if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3772 break;
3773 if (s == NULL)
3774 {
3775 if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3776 return false;
3777 }
3778 }
3779
3780 ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
3781 ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
3782
3783 ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
3784
3785 if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
3786 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
3787 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
3788 || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
3789 ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
3790
3791 return true;
3792 }
3793
3794 /* Copy private symbol information. If this symbol is in a section
3795 which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
3796 index correctly. We use special macro definitions for the mapped
3797 section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
3798 swap_out_syms function. */
3799
3800 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 1)
3801 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 2)
3802 #define MAP_STRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 3)
3803 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB (SHN_LORESERVE - 4)
3804
3805 boolean
3806 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (ibfd, isymarg, obfd, osymarg)
3807 bfd *ibfd;
3808 asymbol *isymarg;
3809 bfd *obfd;
3810 asymbol *osymarg;
3811 {
3812 elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
3813
3814 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
3815 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3816 return true;
3817
3818 isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
3819 osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
3820
3821 if (isym != NULL
3822 && osym != NULL
3823 && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
3824 {
3825 unsigned int shndx;
3826
3827 shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
3828 if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
3829 shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
3830 else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
3831 shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
3832 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->strtab_section)
3833 shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
3834 else if (shndx == elf_tdata (ibfd)->shstrtab_section)
3835 shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
3836 osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
3837 }
3838
3839 return true;
3840 }
3841
3842 /* Swap out the symbols. */
3843
3844 static boolean
3845 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp, relocatable_p)
3846 bfd *abfd;
3847 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
3848 int relocatable_p;
3849 {
3850 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3851
3852 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
3853 return false;
3854
3855 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
3856 {
3857 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3858 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
3859 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
3860 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
3861 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
3862 char *outbound_syms;
3863 int idx;
3864
3865 stt = _bfd_elf_stringtab_init ();
3866 if (stt == NULL)
3867 return false;
3868
3869 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
3870 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
3871 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3872 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
3873 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
3874 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = bed->s->file_align;
3875
3876 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
3877 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
3878
3879 outbound_syms = bfd_alloc (abfd,
3880 (1 + symcount) * bed->s->sizeof_sym);
3881 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
3882 return false;
3883 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
3884
3885 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
3886 {
3887 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
3888 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
3889 sym.st_name = 0;
3890 sym.st_value = 0;
3891 sym.st_size = 0;
3892 sym.st_info = 0;
3893 sym.st_other = 0;
3894 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
3895 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
3896 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3897 }
3898 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
3899 {
3900 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
3901 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
3902 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
3903 flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
3904 int type;
3905
3906 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3907 /* Section symbols have no names. */
3908 sym.st_name = 0;
3909 else
3910 {
3911 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
3912 syms[idx]->name,
3913 true, false);
3914 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
3915 return false;
3916 }
3917
3918 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
3919
3920 if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
3921 && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
3922 {
3923 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
3924 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
3925 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
3926 sym.st_size = value;
3927 if (type_ptr == NULL
3928 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
3929 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
3930 else
3931 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
3932 sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
3933 (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
3934 }
3935 else
3936 {
3937 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
3938 int shndx;
3939
3940 if (sec->output_section)
3941 {
3942 value += sec->output_offset;
3943 sec = sec->output_section;
3944 }
3945 /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output. */
3946 if (! relocatable_p)
3947 value += sec->vma;
3948 sym.st_value = value;
3949 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
3950
3951 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3952 && type_ptr != NULL
3953 && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
3954 {
3955 /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
3956 not create as a BFD section. Undo the mapping done
3957 by copy_private_symbol_data. */
3958 shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
3959 switch (shndx)
3960 {
3961 case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
3962 shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3963 break;
3964 case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
3965 shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
3966 break;
3967 case MAP_STRTAB:
3968 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_section;
3969 break;
3970 case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
3971 shndx = elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_section;
3972 break;
3973 default:
3974 break;
3975 }
3976 }
3977 else
3978 {
3979 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
3980
3981 if (shndx == -1)
3982 {
3983 asection *sec2;
3984
3985 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
3986 we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
3987 knew what to expect of the library, and what to
3988 demand of applications. For example, it
3989 appears that `objcopy' might not set the
3990 section of a symbol to be a section that is
3991 actually in the output file. */
3992 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
3993 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
3994 shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
3995 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
3996 }
3997 }
3998
3999 sym.st_shndx = shndx;
4000 }
4001
4002 if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
4003 type = STT_FUNC;
4004 else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
4005 type = STT_OBJECT;
4006 else
4007 type = STT_NOTYPE;
4008
4009 /* Processor-specific types */
4010 if (bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
4011 type = (*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type) (&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type);
4012
4013 if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
4014 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
4015 else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
4016 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
4017 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
4018 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
4019 ? STB_WEAK
4020 : STB_GLOBAL),
4021 type);
4022 else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
4023 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
4024 else
4025 {
4026 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
4027
4028 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
4029 bind = STB_LOCAL;
4030 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
4031 bind = STB_WEAK;
4032 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
4033 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
4034
4035 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
4036 }
4037
4038 if (type_ptr != NULL)
4039 sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
4040 else
4041 sym.st_other = 0;
4042
4043 bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, (PTR) outbound_syms);
4044 outbound_syms += bed->s->sizeof_sym;
4045 }
4046
4047 *sttp = stt;
4048 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
4049 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4050
4051 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
4052 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
4053 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
4054 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
4055 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
4056 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
4057 }
4058
4059 return true;
4060 }
4061
4062 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
4063
4064 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
4065 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
4066 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
4067
4068 long
4069 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4070 bfd *abfd;
4071 {
4072 long symcount;
4073 long symtab_size;
4074 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4075
4076 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4077 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4078
4079 return symtab_size;
4080 }
4081
4082 long
4083 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
4084 bfd *abfd;
4085 {
4086 long symcount;
4087 long symtab_size;
4088 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4089
4090 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4091 {
4092 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4093 return -1;
4094 }
4095
4096 symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
4097 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
4098
4099 return symtab_size;
4100 }
4101
4102 long
4103 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
4104 bfd *abfd;
4105 sec_ptr asect;
4106 {
4107 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
4108 }
4109
4110 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
4111
4112 long
4113 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
4114 bfd *abfd;
4115 sec_ptr section;
4116 arelent **relptr;
4117 asymbol **symbols;
4118 {
4119 arelent *tblptr;
4120 unsigned int i;
4121
4122 if (! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd,
4123 section,
4124 symbols,
4125 false))
4126 return -1;
4127
4128 tblptr = section->relocation;
4129 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
4130 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
4131
4132 *relptr = NULL;
4133
4134 return section->reloc_count;
4135 }
4136
4137 long
4138 _bfd_elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4139 bfd *abfd;
4140 asymbol **alocation;
4141 {
4142 long symcount = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4143 (abfd, alocation, false);
4144
4145 if (symcount >= 0)
4146 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
4147 return symcount;
4148 }
4149
4150 long
4151 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
4152 bfd *abfd;
4153 asymbol **alocation;
4154 {
4155 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_symbol_table
4156 (abfd, alocation, true);
4157 }
4158
4159 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries. Any
4160 section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type
4161 SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is
4162 considered to be a dynamic reloc section. */
4163
4164 long
4165 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd)
4166 bfd *abfd;
4167 {
4168 long ret;
4169 asection *s;
4170
4171 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4172 {
4173 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4174 return -1;
4175 }
4176
4177 ret = sizeof (arelent *);
4178 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4179 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4180 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4181 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4182 ret += ((s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
4183 * sizeof (arelent *));
4184
4185 return ret;
4186 }
4187
4188 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries. Note that we return
4189 the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
4190 actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
4191 was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
4192 is only one set of dynamic relocs. Any section that was actually
4193 installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
4194 the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
4195 section. */
4196
4197 long
4198 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (abfd, storage, syms)
4199 bfd *abfd;
4200 arelent **storage;
4201 asymbol **syms;
4202 {
4203 boolean (*slurp_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, boolean));
4204 asection *s;
4205 long ret;
4206
4207 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
4208 {
4209 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4210 return -1;
4211 }
4212
4213 slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
4214 ret = 0;
4215 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4216 {
4217 if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
4218 && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
4219 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
4220 {
4221 arelent *p;
4222 long count, i;
4223
4224 if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, true))
4225 return -1;
4226 count = s->_raw_size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
4227 p = s->relocation;
4228 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4229 *storage++ = p++;
4230 ret += count;
4231 }
4232 }
4233
4234 *storage = NULL;
4235
4236 return ret;
4237 }
4238 \f
4239 /* Read in the version information. */
4240
4241 boolean
4242 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd)
4243 bfd *abfd;
4244 {
4245 bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
4246
4247 if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
4248 {
4249 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4250 Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
4251 Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
4252 unsigned int i;
4253
4254 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
4255
4256 elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef =
4257 ((Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
4258 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef)));
4259 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
4260 goto error_return;
4261
4262 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = hdr->sh_info;
4263
4264 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4265 if (contents == NULL)
4266 goto error_return;
4267 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4268 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4269 goto error_return;
4270
4271 everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
4272 iverdef = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
4273 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverdef++)
4274 {
4275 Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
4276 Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
4277 unsigned int j;
4278
4279 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, iverdef);
4280
4281 iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
4282
4283 iverdef->vd_auxptr = ((Elf_Internal_Verdaux *)
4284 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4285 (iverdef->vd_cnt
4286 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux))));
4287 if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
4288 goto error_return;
4289
4290 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4291 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
4292 iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
4293 for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
4294 {
4295 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
4296
4297 iverdaux->vda_nodename =
4298 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4299 iverdaux->vda_name);
4300 if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
4301 goto error_return;
4302
4303 if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
4304 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
4305 else
4306 iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
4307
4308 everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
4309 ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
4310 }
4311
4312 iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
4313
4314 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4315 iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
4316 else
4317 iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
4318
4319 everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
4320 ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
4321 }
4322
4323 free (contents);
4324 contents = NULL;
4325 }
4326
4327 if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
4328 {
4329 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4330 Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
4331 Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
4332 unsigned int i;
4333
4334 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
4335
4336 elf_tdata (abfd)->verref =
4337 ((Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
4338 bfd_zalloc (abfd, hdr->sh_info * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed)));
4339 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
4340 goto error_return;
4341
4342 elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = hdr->sh_info;
4343
4344 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
4345 if (contents == NULL)
4346 goto error_return;
4347 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4348 || bfd_read ((PTR) contents, 1, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
4349 goto error_return;
4350
4351 everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
4352 iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
4353 for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
4354 {
4355 Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
4356 Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
4357 unsigned int j;
4358
4359 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
4360
4361 iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
4362
4363 iverneed->vn_filename =
4364 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4365 iverneed->vn_file);
4366 if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
4367 goto error_return;
4368
4369 iverneed->vn_auxptr =
4370 ((Elf_Internal_Vernaux *)
4371 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4372 iverneed->vn_cnt * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux)));
4373
4374 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4375 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
4376 ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
4377 for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
4378 {
4379 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
4380
4381 ivernaux->vna_nodename =
4382 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
4383 ivernaux->vna_name);
4384 if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
4385 goto error_return;
4386
4387 if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
4388 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
4389 else
4390 ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
4391
4392 evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
4393 ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
4394 }
4395
4396 if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
4397 iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
4398 else
4399 iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
4400
4401 everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
4402 ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
4403 }
4404
4405 free (contents);
4406 contents = NULL;
4407 }
4408
4409 return true;
4410
4411 error_return:
4412 if (contents == NULL)
4413 free (contents);
4414 return false;
4415 }
4416 \f
4417 asymbol *
4418 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
4419 bfd *abfd;
4420 {
4421 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
4422
4423 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
4424 if (!newsym)
4425 return NULL;
4426 else
4427 {
4428 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
4429 return &newsym->symbol;
4430 }
4431 }
4432
4433 void
4434 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
4435 bfd *ignore_abfd;
4436 asymbol *symbol;
4437 symbol_info *ret;
4438 {
4439 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
4440 }
4441
4442 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. Most targets
4443 use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
4444 override it. */
4445
4446 boolean
4447 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, name)
4448 bfd *abfd;
4449 const char *name;
4450 {
4451 /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''. */
4452 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
4453 return true;
4454
4455 /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
4456 DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''. */
4457 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
4458 return true;
4459
4460 /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
4461 emitting DWARF debugging output. I suspect this is actually a
4462 small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
4463 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
4464 underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets). For ease of use,
4465 we treat such symbols as local. */
4466 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
4467 return true;
4468
4469 return false;
4470 }
4471
4472 alent *
4473 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
4474 bfd *ignore_abfd;
4475 asymbol *symbol;
4476 {
4477 abort ();
4478 return NULL;
4479 }
4480
4481 boolean
4482 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
4483 bfd *abfd;
4484 enum bfd_architecture arch;
4485 unsigned long machine;
4486 {
4487 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
4488 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
4489 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
4490 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
4491 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
4492 return false;
4493
4494 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
4495 }
4496
4497 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset, for error
4498 reporting. */
4499
4500 boolean
4501 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
4502 section,
4503 symbols,
4504 offset,
4505 filename_ptr,
4506 functionname_ptr,
4507 line_ptr)
4508 bfd *abfd;
4509 asection *section;
4510 asymbol **symbols;
4511 bfd_vma offset;
4512 CONST char **filename_ptr;
4513 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
4514 unsigned int *line_ptr;
4515 {
4516 boolean found;
4517 const char *filename;
4518 asymbol *func;
4519 bfd_vma low_func;
4520 asymbol **p;
4521
4522 if (_bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4523 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4524 line_ptr))
4525 return true;
4526
4527 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, section, symbols, offset,
4528 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4529 line_ptr))
4530 return true;
4531
4532 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
4533 &found, filename_ptr,
4534 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
4535 &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
4536 return false;
4537 if (found)
4538 return true;
4539
4540 if (symbols == NULL)
4541 return false;
4542
4543 filename = NULL;
4544 func = NULL;
4545 low_func = 0;
4546
4547 for (p = symbols; *p != NULL; p++)
4548 {
4549 elf_symbol_type *q;
4550
4551 q = (elf_symbol_type *) *p;
4552
4553 if (bfd_get_section (&q->symbol) != section)
4554 continue;
4555
4556 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (q->internal_elf_sym.st_info))
4557 {
4558 default:
4559 break;
4560 case STT_FILE:
4561 filename = bfd_asymbol_name (&q->symbol);
4562 break;
4563 case STT_NOTYPE:
4564 case STT_FUNC:
4565 if (q->symbol.section == section
4566 && q->symbol.value >= low_func
4567 && q->symbol.value <= offset)
4568 {
4569 func = (asymbol *) q;
4570 low_func = q->symbol.value;
4571 }
4572 break;
4573 }
4574 }
4575
4576 if (func == NULL)
4577 return false;
4578
4579 *filename_ptr = filename;
4580 *functionname_ptr = bfd_asymbol_name (func);
4581 *line_ptr = 0;
4582 return true;
4583 }
4584
4585 int
4586 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
4587 bfd *abfd;
4588 boolean reloc;
4589 {
4590 int ret;
4591
4592 ret = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4593 if (! reloc)
4594 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
4595 return ret;
4596 }
4597
4598 boolean
4599 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
4600 bfd *abfd;
4601 sec_ptr section;
4602 PTR location;
4603 file_ptr offset;
4604 bfd_size_type count;
4605 {
4606 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4607
4608 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
4609 && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions
4610 (abfd, (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
4611 return false;
4612
4613 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
4614
4615 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
4616 return false;
4617 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
4618 return false;
4619
4620 return true;
4621 }
4622
4623 void
4624 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4625 bfd *abfd;
4626 arelent *cache_ptr;
4627 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
4628 {
4629 abort ();
4630 }
4631
4632 #if 0
4633 void
4634 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
4635 bfd *abfd;
4636 arelent *cache_ptr;
4637 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
4638 {
4639 abort ();
4640 }
4641 #endif
4642
4643 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one. */
4644
4645 boolean
4646 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, areloc)
4647 bfd *abfd;
4648 arelent *areloc;
4649 {
4650 /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto. */
4651
4652 if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
4653 {
4654 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
4655 reloc_howto_type *howto;
4656
4657 /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
4658 equivalent ELF reloc. */
4659
4660 if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
4661 {
4662 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4663 {
4664 case 8:
4665 code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
4666 break;
4667 case 12:
4668 code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
4669 break;
4670 case 16:
4671 code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
4672 break;
4673 case 24:
4674 code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
4675 break;
4676 case 32:
4677 code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
4678 break;
4679 case 64:
4680 code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
4681 break;
4682 default:
4683 goto fail;
4684 }
4685
4686 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4687
4688 if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
4689 {
4690 if (howto->pcrel_offset)
4691 areloc->addend += areloc->address;
4692 else
4693 areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
4694 }
4695 }
4696 else
4697 {
4698 switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
4699 {
4700 case 8:
4701 code = BFD_RELOC_8;
4702 break;
4703 case 14:
4704 code = BFD_RELOC_14;
4705 break;
4706 case 16:
4707 code = BFD_RELOC_16;
4708 break;
4709 case 26:
4710 code = BFD_RELOC_26;
4711 break;
4712 case 32:
4713 code = BFD_RELOC_32;
4714 break;
4715 case 64:
4716 code = BFD_RELOC_64;
4717 break;
4718 default:
4719 goto fail;
4720 }
4721
4722 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
4723 }
4724
4725 if (howto)
4726 areloc->howto = howto;
4727 else
4728 goto fail;
4729 }
4730
4731 return true;
4732
4733 fail:
4734 (*_bfd_error_handler)
4735 (_("%s: unsupported relocation type %s"),
4736 bfd_get_filename (abfd), areloc->howto->name);
4737 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4738 return false;
4739 }
4740
4741 boolean
4742 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (abfd)
4743 bfd *abfd;
4744 {
4745 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
4746 {
4747 if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
4748 _bfd_stringtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
4749 }
4750
4751 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
4752 }
4753
4754 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
4755 in the relocation's offset. Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
4756 range-checking to interfere. There is nothing else to do in processing
4757 this reloc. */
4758
4759 bfd_reloc_status_type
4760 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn (abfd, re, symbol, data, is, obfd, errmsg)
4761 bfd *abfd;
4762 arelent *re;
4763 struct symbol_cache_entry *symbol;
4764 PTR data;
4765 asection *is;
4766 bfd *obfd;
4767 char **errmsg;
4768 {
4769 return bfd_reloc_ok;
4770 }
4771
4772 \f
4773 /* Elf core file support. Much of this only works on native
4774 toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
4775 machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
4776 out details about the corefile. */
4777
4778 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
4779 # include <sys/procfs.h>
4780 #endif
4781
4782
4783 /* Define offsetof for those systems which lack it. */
4784
4785 #ifndef offsetof
4786 # define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((unsigned long) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
4787 #endif
4788
4789
4790 /* FIXME: this is kinda wrong, but it's what gdb wants. */
4791
4792 static int
4793 elfcore_make_pid (abfd)
4794 bfd* abfd;
4795 {
4796 return ((elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid << 16)
4797 + (elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid));
4798 }
4799
4800
4801 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
4802 data from SECT. Note, this function will generate a
4803 reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
4804 overwrite it. */
4805
4806 static boolean
4807 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect)
4808 bfd* abfd;
4809 char* name;
4810 asection* sect;
4811 {
4812 asection* sect2;
4813
4814 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
4815 return true;
4816
4817 sect2 = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4818 if (sect2 == NULL)
4819 return false;
4820
4821 sect2->_raw_size = sect->_raw_size;
4822 sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
4823 sect2->flags = sect->flags;
4824 sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
4825 return true;
4826 }
4827
4828
4829 /* prstatus_t exists on:
4830 solaris 2.[567]
4831 linux 2.[01] + glibc
4832 unixware 4.2
4833 */
4834
4835 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
4836 static boolean
4837 elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note)
4838 bfd* abfd;
4839 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4840 {
4841 prstatus_t prstat;
4842 char buf[100];
4843 char* name;
4844 asection* sect;
4845
4846 if (note->descsz != sizeof (prstat))
4847 return true;
4848
4849 memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
4850
4851 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
4852 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = prstat.pr_pid;
4853
4854 /* pr_who exists on:
4855 solaris 2.[567]
4856 unixware 4.2
4857 pr_who doesn't exist on:
4858 linux 2.[01]
4859 */
4860 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
4861 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
4862 #endif
4863
4864 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
4865
4866 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
4867 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
4868 if (name == NULL)
4869 return false;
4870 strcpy (name, buf);
4871
4872 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4873 if (sect == NULL)
4874 return false;
4875 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
4876 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
4877 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
4878 sect->alignment_power = 2;
4879
4880 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
4881 return false;
4882
4883 return true;
4884 }
4885 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
4886
4887
4888 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
4889 but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
4890 data structure apart. */
4891
4892 static boolean
4893 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note)
4894 bfd* abfd;
4895 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4896 {
4897 char buf[100];
4898 char* name;
4899 asection* sect;
4900
4901 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section. */
4902
4903 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
4904 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
4905 if (name == NULL)
4906 return false;
4907 strcpy (name, buf);
4908
4909 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
4910 if (sect == NULL)
4911 return false;
4912 sect->_raw_size = note->descsz;
4913 sect->filepos = note->descpos;
4914 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
4915 sect->alignment_power = 2;
4916
4917 if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
4918 return false;
4919
4920 return true;
4921 }
4922
4923
4924 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
4925 most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
4926 the copy will always have a terminating '\0'. */
4927
4928 static char*
4929 elfcore_strndup (abfd, start, max)
4930 bfd* abfd;
4931 char* start;
4932 int max;
4933 {
4934 char* dup;
4935 char* end = memchr (start, '\0', max);
4936 int len;
4937
4938 if (end == NULL)
4939 len = max;
4940 else
4941 len = end - start;
4942
4943 dup = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
4944 if (dup == NULL)
4945 return NULL;
4946
4947 memcpy (dup, start, len);
4948 dup[len] = '\0';
4949
4950 return dup;
4951 }
4952
4953
4954 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
4955 # define elfcore_psinfo_t prpsinfo_t
4956 #endif
4957
4958 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
4959 # define elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo_t
4960 #endif
4961
4962
4963 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
4964 static boolean
4965 elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note)
4966 bfd* abfd;
4967 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
4968 {
4969 elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
4970
4971 if (note->descsz != sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
4972 return true;
4973
4974 memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, note->descsz);
4975
4976 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_program
4977 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname, sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
4978
4979 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command
4980 = elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs, sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
4981
4982 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
4983 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
4984 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
4985
4986 {
4987 char* command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core_command;
4988 int n = strlen (command);
4989
4990 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
4991 command[n - 1] = '\0';
4992 }
4993
4994 return true;
4995 }
4996 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
4997
4998
4999 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5000 static boolean
5001 elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note)
5002 bfd* abfd;
5003 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5004 {
5005 pstatus_t pstat;
5006
5007 if (note->descsz != sizeof (pstat))
5008 return true;
5009
5010 memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
5011
5012 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_pid = pstat.pr_pid;
5013
5014 /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
5015 lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
5016 NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably. */
5017
5018 return true;
5019 }
5020 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
5021
5022
5023 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5024 static boolean
5025 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note)
5026 bfd* abfd;
5027 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5028 {
5029 lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
5030 char buf[100];
5031 char* name;
5032 asection* sect;
5033
5034 if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat))
5035 return true;
5036
5037 memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
5038
5039 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
5040 elf_tdata (abfd)->core_signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
5041
5042 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5043
5044 sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5045 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5046 if (name == NULL)
5047 return false;
5048 strcpy (name, buf);
5049
5050 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5051 if (sect == NULL)
5052 return false;
5053
5054 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5055 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5056 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5057 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
5058 #endif
5059
5060 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
5061 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
5062 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
5063 #endif
5064
5065 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5066 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5067
5068 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
5069 return false;
5070
5071 /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
5072
5073 sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
5074 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
5075 if (name == NULL)
5076 return false;
5077 strcpy (name, buf);
5078
5079 sect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
5080 if (sect == NULL)
5081 return false;
5082
5083 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
5084 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5085 sect->filepos = note->descpos
5086 + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
5087 #endif
5088
5089 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
5090 sect->_raw_size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
5091 sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
5092 #endif
5093
5094 sect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
5095 sect->alignment_power = 2;
5096
5097 if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect))
5098 return false;
5099
5100 return true;
5101 }
5102 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
5103
5104
5105
5106 static boolean
5107 elfcore_grok_note (abfd, note)
5108 bfd* abfd;
5109 Elf_Internal_Note* note;
5110 {
5111 switch (note->type)
5112 {
5113 default:
5114 return true;
5115
5116 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5117 case NT_PRSTATUS:
5118 return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
5119 #endif
5120
5121 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
5122 case NT_PSTATUS:
5123 return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
5124 #endif
5125
5126 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
5127 case NT_LWPSTATUS:
5128 return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
5129 #endif
5130
5131 case NT_FPREGSET: /* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
5132 return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
5133
5134 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
5135 case NT_PRPSINFO:
5136 case NT_PSINFO:
5137 return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
5138 #endif
5139 }
5140 }
5141
5142
5143 static boolean
5144 elfcore_read_notes (abfd, offset, size)
5145 bfd* abfd;
5146 bfd_vma offset;
5147 bfd_vma size;
5148 {
5149 char* buf;
5150 char* p;
5151
5152 if (size <= 0)
5153 return true;
5154
5155 if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
5156 return false;
5157
5158 buf = bfd_malloc ((size_t) size);
5159 if (buf == NULL)
5160 return false;
5161
5162 if (bfd_read (buf, size, 1, abfd) != size)
5163 {
5164 error:
5165 free (buf);
5166 return false;
5167 }
5168
5169 p = buf;
5170 while (p < buf + size)
5171 {
5172 /* FIXME: bad alignment assumption. */
5173 Elf_External_Note* xnp = (Elf_External_Note*) p;
5174 Elf_Internal_Note in;
5175
5176 in.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->type);
5177
5178 in.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->namesz);
5179 in.namedata = xnp->name;
5180
5181 in.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) xnp->descsz);
5182 in.descdata = in.namedata + BFD_ALIGN (in.namesz, 4);
5183 in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
5184
5185 if (! elfcore_grok_note (abfd, &in))
5186 goto error;
5187
5188 p = in.descdata + BFD_ALIGN (in.descsz, 4);
5189 }
5190
5191 free (buf);
5192 return true;
5193 }
5194
5195
5196
5197 boolean
5198 _bfd_elfcore_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num)
5199 bfd* abfd;
5200 Elf_Internal_Phdr* phdr;
5201 int sec_num;
5202 {
5203 if (! bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, phdr, sec_num))
5204 return false;
5205
5206 if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE
5207 && ! elfcore_read_notes (abfd, phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz))
5208 return false;
5209
5210 return true;
5211 }
5212