Use function view when iterating over block symbols
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
32
33
34 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfd.h"
70 #include "libiberty.h"
71 #include "bfdlink.h"
72 #include "libbfd.h"
73 #include "elf-bfd.h"
74 #include "libiberty.h"
75
76 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
89 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
90 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
108 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
111 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
113 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
123 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
125 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
126 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
128
129 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
135 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136 #endif
137 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
143 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144 #endif
145
146 #if DEBUG & 2
147 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
148 #endif
149 #if DEBUG & 1
150 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
151 #endif
152 \f
153 /* Structure swapping routines */
154
155 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
158 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
162 #endif
163 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
164 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
168 #endif
169
170 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
171 format. */
172
173 bool
174 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
178 {
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
184 if (signed_vma)
185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
186 else
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
195 return false;
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
201 return true;
202 }
203
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205 format. */
206
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
212 {
213 unsigned int tmp;
214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
229 }
230
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
233
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
238 {
239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244 if (signed_vma)
245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246 else
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
257 }
258
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260 external format. */
261
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
266 {
267 unsigned int tmp;
268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274 if (signed_vma)
275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
276 else
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
296 }
297
298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
300
301 static void
302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
305 {
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
311 if (signed_vma)
312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
313 else
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0
325 && ((ufile_ptr) dst->sh_offset > filesize
326 || dst->sh_size > filesize - dst->sh_offset))
327 {
328 if (!abfd->read_only)
329 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a section "
330 "extending past end of file"), abfd);
331 abfd->read_only = 1;
332 }
333 }
334 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
335 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
336 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
337 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
338 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
339 dst->contents = NULL;
340 }
341
342 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
343 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
344
345 static void
346 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
347 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
348 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
349 {
350 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
351 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
352 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
353 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
354 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
357 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
358 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
359 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
360 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
361 }
362
363 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
364 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
365
366 void
367 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
368 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
369 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
370 {
371 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
372
373 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
374 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
375 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
376 if (signed_vma)
377 {
378 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
379 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
380 }
381 else
382 {
383 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
384 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
385 }
386 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
387 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
388 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
389 }
390
391 void
392 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
393 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
394 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
395 {
396 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
397 bfd_vma p_paddr;
398
399 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
400 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
401
402 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
403 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
405 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
407 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
408 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
409 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
410 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
411 }
412
413 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
414 void
415 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
416 const bfd_byte *s,
417 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
418 {
419 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
420 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
421 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
422 dst->r_addend = 0;
423 }
424
425 void
426 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
427 const bfd_byte *s,
428 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
429 {
430 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
431 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
432 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
433 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
434 }
435
436 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
437 void
438 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
439 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
440 bfd_byte *d)
441 {
442 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
443 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
444 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
445 }
446
447 void
448 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
449 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
450 bfd_byte *d)
451 {
452 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
453 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
454 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
455 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
456 }
457
458 void
459 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
460 const void *p,
461 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
462 {
463 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
464
465 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
466 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
467 }
468
469 void
470 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
471 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
472 void *p)
473 {
474 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
475
476 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
477 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
478 }
479 \f
480 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
481
482 /* Begin processing a given object.
483
484 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
485 the magic number. */
486
487 static inline bool
488 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
489 {
490 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
491 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
492 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
493 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
494 }
495
496 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
497 that ABFD points to.
498
499 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
500 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
501 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
502 file does not match the target vector. */
503
504 bfd_cleanup
505 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
506 {
507 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
508 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
509 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
510 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
511 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
512 unsigned int shindex;
513 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
514 asection *s;
515 const bfd_target *target;
516
517 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
518
519 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
520 {
521 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
522 goto got_wrong_format_error;
523 else
524 goto got_no_match;
525 }
526
527 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
528 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
529 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
530 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
531 file). */
532
533 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
534 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
535 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
536 goto got_wrong_format_error;
537
538 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
539 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
540 {
541 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
546 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 break;
549 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
550 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
551 goto got_wrong_format_error;
552 }
553
554 target = abfd->xvec;
555
556 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
557 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
558
559 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
560 goto got_no_match;
561
562 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
563 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
564 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
565 #if DEBUG & 1
566 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
567 #endif
568
569 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
570 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
571 goto got_wrong_format_error;
572
573 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
574 table, then we're hosed. */
575 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
576 goto got_wrong_format_error;
577
578 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
579 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
580 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
584 /* Further sanity check. */
585 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff < sizeof (x_ehdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
587
588 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
589 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
590 goto got_wrong_format_error;
591
592 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
593 BFD format expects. */
594 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
595 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
596 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
597 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
598 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
599 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
600 goto got_wrong_format_error;
601
602 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
603 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
604 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
605 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
606
607 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
608 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
609
610 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
611 {
612 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
614 goto got_no_match;
615 }
616
617 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
618 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
619 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
620 goto got_wrong_format_error;
621
622 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
623 {
624 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
625
626 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
627 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
628 goto got_no_match;
629
630 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
631 form. */
632 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
633 goto got_no_match;
634 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
635
636 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
637 section header. */
638 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
639 {
640 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
641 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
642 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
643 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
644 goto got_wrong_format_error;
645 }
646
647 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
648 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
649 {
650 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
651 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
652 goto got_wrong_format_error;
653 }
654
655 /* And program headers. */
656 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
657 {
658 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
659 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
660 goto got_wrong_format_error;
661 }
662
663 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
664 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
665 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
666 {
667 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
668 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
669 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
672 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
673 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
674 goto got_wrong_format_error;
675
676 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
677 goto got_no_match;
678 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
679 goto got_no_match;
680
681 /* Back to where we were. */
682 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
683 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
684 goto got_no_match;
685 }
686 }
687
688 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
689 internal form. */
690 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
691 {
692 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
693 unsigned int num_sec;
694 size_t amt;
695
696 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
697 goto got_wrong_format_error;
698 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
699 if (!i_shdrp)
700 goto got_no_match;
701 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
702 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
703 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
704 goto got_wrong_format_error;
705 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
706 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
707 goto got_no_match;
708 elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created = bfd_zalloc (abfd, num_sec);
709 if (!elf_tdata (abfd)->being_created)
710 goto got_no_match;
711
712 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
713 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
714 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
715
716 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
717 to internal form. */
718 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
719 {
720 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
721 goto got_no_match;
722 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
723
724 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
725 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
726 {
727 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
728 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
729 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
730 {
731 case EM_386:
732 case EM_IAMCU:
733 case EM_X86_64:
734 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
735 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
736 case EM_SPARCV9:
737 case EM_SPARC:
738 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
739 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
740 break;
741 /* Otherwise fall through. */
742 default:
743 goto got_wrong_format_error;
744 }
745 }
746
747 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
748 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
749 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
751 goto got_wrong_format_error;
752
753 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
754 D_PAGED. */
755 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
756 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
757 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
758 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
759 % ebd->minpagesize)
760 != 0))
761 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
762 }
763
764 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
765 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
766 {
767 /* PR 2257:
768 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
769 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
770 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
771 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
772 so that at least some processing can be done. */
773 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
774 abfd->read_only = 1;
775 _bfd_error_handler
776 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
777 abfd);
778 }
779 }
780 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
781 goto got_wrong_format_error;
782
783 /* Read in the program headers. */
784 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
785 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
786 else
787 {
788 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
789 unsigned int i;
790 ufile_ptr filesize;
791 size_t amt;
792
793 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
794 of program headers. */
795 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
796 if (filesize != 0
797 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
798 goto got_wrong_format_error;
799 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
800 goto got_wrong_format_error;
801 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
802 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
803 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
804 goto got_no_match;
805 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
806 goto got_no_match;
807 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
808 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
809 {
810 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
811
812 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
813 goto got_no_match;
814 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
815 /* Too much code in BFD relies on alignment being a power of
816 two, as required by the ELF spec. */
817 if (i_phdr->p_align != (i_phdr->p_align & -i_phdr->p_align))
818 {
819 abfd->read_only = 1;
820 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %pB has a program header "
821 "with invalid alignment"), abfd);
822 }
823 }
824 }
825
826 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff >= sizeof (x_ehdr))
827 {
828 unsigned int num_sec;
829
830 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
831 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
832 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
833 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
834 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
835 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
836 goto got_no_match;
837
838 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
839 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
840 goto got_wrong_format_error;
841 }
842
843 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
844 information. */
845 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
846 {
847 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
848 goto got_wrong_format_error;
849 }
850
851 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
852 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
853
854 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
855 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
856 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
857 {
858 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
859 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
860 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
861 {
862 unsigned long targ_index;
863 asection *targ_sec;
864
865 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
866 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
867 if (targ_sec != NULL
868 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
869 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
870 }
871 }
872 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
873
874 got_wrong_format_error:
875 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
876
877 got_no_match:
878 return NULL;
879 }
880 \f
881 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
882
883 /* Write out the relocs. */
884
885 void
886 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
887 {
888 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
889 bool *failedp = (bool *) data;
890 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
891 bfd_vma addr_offset;
892 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
893 size_t extsize;
894 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
895 unsigned int idx;
896 asymbol *last_sym;
897 int last_sym_idx;
898 size_t amt;
899
900 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
901 if (*failedp)
902 return;
903
904 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
905 return;
906
907 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
908 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
909 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
910 relocs. */
911 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
912 return;
913
914 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
915 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
916 to do. */
917 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
918 return;
919
920 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
921 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
922 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
923
924 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
925 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
926 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
927 {
928 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
929 *failedp = true;
930 return;
931 }
932
933 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
934 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
935 {
936 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
937 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
938 }
939 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
940 {
941 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
942 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
943 }
944 else
945 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
946 SHT_REL section. */
947 abort ();
948
949 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
950 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
951 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
952 addr_offset = 0;
953 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
954 addr_offset = sec->vma;
955
956 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
957 last_sym = 0;
958 last_sym_idx = 0;
959 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
960
961 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
962 {
963 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
964 arelent *ptr;
965 asymbol *sym;
966 int n;
967
968 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
969 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
970 if (sym == last_sym)
971 n = last_sym_idx;
972 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
973 n = STN_UNDEF;
974 else
975 {
976 last_sym = sym;
977 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
978 if (n < 0)
979 {
980 *failedp = true;
981 return;
982 }
983 last_sym_idx = n;
984 }
985
986 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
987 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
988 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
989 {
990 *failedp = true;
991 return;
992 }
993
994 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
995 {
996 *failedp = true;
997 return;
998 }
999
1000 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1001 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1002 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1003 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
1004 }
1005
1006 if (elf_section_data (sec)->has_secondary_relocs
1007 && !bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
1008 {
1009 *failedp = true;
1010 return;
1011 }
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Write out the program headers. */
1015
1016 int
1017 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1018 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1019 unsigned int count)
1020 {
1021 while (count--)
1022 {
1023 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1024
1025 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1026 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1027 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1028 return -1;
1029 phdr++;
1030 }
1031 return 0;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1035
1036 bool
1037 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1038 {
1039 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1040 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1041 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1042 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1043 unsigned int count;
1044 size_t amt;
1045
1046 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1047 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1048
1049 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
1050
1051 #if DEBUG & 1
1052 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1053 #endif
1054 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1055 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1056 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1057 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1058 return false;
1059
1060 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1061 fields. */
1062 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1063 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1064 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1065 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1066 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1067 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1068
1069 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1070 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1071 {
1072 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1073 return false;
1074 }
1075 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1076 if (!x_shdrp)
1077 return false;
1078
1079 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1080 {
1081 #if DEBUG & 2
1082 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1083 #endif
1084 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1085 }
1086 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1087 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1088 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1089 return false;
1090
1091 /* need to dump the string table too... */
1092
1093 return true;
1094 }
1095
1096 bool
1097 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1098 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1099 void *arg)
1100 {
1101 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1102 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1103 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1104 unsigned int count, num;
1105
1106 {
1107 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1108 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1109
1110 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1111 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1112 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1113 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1114 }
1115
1116 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1117 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1118 {
1119 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1120 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1121 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1122 }
1123
1124 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1125 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1126 {
1127 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1128 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1129 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
1130
1131 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1132 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1133
1134 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1135 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1136
1137 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1138 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1139 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1140 continue;
1141 free_contents = NULL;
1142 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1143 if (contents == NULL)
1144 {
1145 asection *sec;
1146
1147 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1148 if (sec != NULL)
1149 {
1150 contents = sec->contents;
1151 if (contents == NULL)
1152 {
1153 /* Force rereading from file. */
1154 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1155 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
1156 continue;
1157 contents = free_contents;
1158 }
1159 }
1160 }
1161 if (contents != NULL)
1162 {
1163 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1164 free (free_contents);
1165 }
1166 }
1167
1168 return true;
1169 }
1170
1171 long
1172 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bool dynamic)
1173 {
1174 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1175 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1176 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1177 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1178 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1179 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1180 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1181 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1182 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1183 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1184 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1185 size_t amt;
1186
1187 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1188 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1189 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1190
1191 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1192 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1193 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1194 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
1195 build the caller's pointer vector. */
1196
1197 if (! dynamic)
1198 {
1199 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1200 verhdr = NULL;
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1205 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1206 verhdr = NULL;
1207 else
1208 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1209 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
1210 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1211 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
1212 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1213 {
1214 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, false))
1215 return -1;
1216 }
1217 }
1218
1219 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1220 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1221 if (symcount == 0)
1222 sym = symbase = NULL;
1223 else
1224 {
1225 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1226 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1227 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1228 return -1;
1229
1230 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1231 {
1232 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1233 goto error_return;
1234 }
1235 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1236 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1237 goto error_return;
1238
1239 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
1240 if (verhdr != NULL
1241 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1242 {
1243 _bfd_error_handler
1244 /* xgettext:c-format */
1245 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1246 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1247 abfd,
1248 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1249 symcount);
1250
1251 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1252 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
1253 verhdr = NULL;
1254 }
1255
1256 if (verhdr != NULL)
1257 {
1258 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1259 goto error_return;
1260 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1261 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
1262 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1263 goto error_return;
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
1267 xver = xverbuf;
1268 if (xver != NULL)
1269 ++xver;
1270 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1271 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1272 {
1273 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1274
1275 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1276 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1277 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1278
1279 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1280 {
1281 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1282 }
1283 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1284 {
1285 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1286 }
1287 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1288 {
1289 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1290 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1291 {
1292 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1293
1294 if (xc == NULL)
1295 {
1296 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1297 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1298 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1299 if (xc == NULL)
1300 goto error_return;
1301 }
1302 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1303 }
1304 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1305 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1306 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1307 moment) about the alignment. */
1308 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1309 }
1310 else
1311 {
1312 sym->symbol.section
1313 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1314 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1315 {
1316 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1317 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
1318 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1319 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1320 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1321 cases like this. */
1322 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1323 }
1324 }
1325
1326 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1327 already section relative. */
1328 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1329 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1330
1331 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1332 {
1333 case STB_LOCAL:
1334 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1335 break;
1336 case STB_GLOBAL:
1337 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1338 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1339 break;
1340 case STB_WEAK:
1341 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1342 break;
1343 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1344 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1345 break;
1346 }
1347
1348 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1349 {
1350 case STT_SECTION:
1351 /* Mark the input section symbol as used since it may be
1352 used for relocation and section group.
1353 NB: BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED is ignored by linker and may
1354 be cleared by objcopy for non-relocatable inputs. */
1355 sym->symbol.flags |= (BSF_SECTION_SYM
1356 | BSF_DEBUGGING
1357 | BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED);
1358 break;
1359 case STT_FILE:
1360 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1361 break;
1362 case STT_FUNC:
1363 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1364 break;
1365 case STT_COMMON:
1366 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1367 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
1368 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
1369 /* Fall through. */
1370 case STT_OBJECT:
1371 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1372 break;
1373 case STT_TLS:
1374 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1375 break;
1376 case STT_RELC:
1377 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1378 break;
1379 case STT_SRELC:
1380 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1381 break;
1382 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1383 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1384 break;
1385 }
1386
1387 if (dynamic)
1388 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1389
1390 if (xver != NULL)
1391 {
1392 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1393
1394 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1395 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1396 xver++;
1397 }
1398
1399 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
1400 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1401 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1402 }
1403 }
1404
1405 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
1406 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1407 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1408
1409 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1410
1411 symcount = sym - symbase;
1412
1413 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1414 if (symptrs)
1415 {
1416 long l = symcount;
1417
1418 sym = symbase;
1419 while (l-- > 0)
1420 {
1421 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1422 sym++;
1423 }
1424 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1425 }
1426
1427 free (xverbuf);
1428 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1429 free (isymbuf);
1430 return symcount;
1431
1432 error_return:
1433 free (xverbuf);
1434 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1435 free (isymbuf);
1436 return -1;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
1440 them. */
1441
1442 static bool
1443 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1444 asection *asect,
1445 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1446 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1447 arelent *relents,
1448 asymbol **symbols,
1449 bool dynamic)
1450 {
1451 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1452 void *allocated = NULL;
1453 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1454 arelent *relent;
1455 unsigned int i;
1456 int entsize;
1457 unsigned int symcount;
1458
1459 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1460 return false;
1461 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1462 if (allocated == NULL)
1463 return false;
1464
1465 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1466
1467 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1468 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1469 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1470
1471 if (dynamic)
1472 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1473 else
1474 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1475
1476 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1477 i < reloc_count;
1478 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1479 {
1480 bool res;
1481 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1482
1483 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1484 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1485 else
1486 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1487
1488 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1489 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1490 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1491 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1492 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1493 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1494 else
1495 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1496
1497 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1498 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1499 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
1500 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1501 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1502 {
1503 _bfd_error_handler
1504 /* xgettext:c-format */
1505 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1506 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1507 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1508 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1509 }
1510 else
1511 {
1512 asymbol **ps;
1513
1514 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1515
1516 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1517 }
1518
1519 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1520
1521 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1522 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1523 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1524 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
1525 else
1526 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1527
1528 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1529 goto error_return;
1530 }
1531
1532 free (allocated);
1533 return true;
1534
1535 error_return:
1536 free (allocated);
1537 return false;
1538 }
1539
1540 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1541
1542 bool
1543 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1544 asection *asect,
1545 asymbol **symbols,
1546 bool dynamic)
1547 {
1548 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1549 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1550 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1551 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1552 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1553 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1554 arelent *relents;
1555 size_t amt;
1556
1557 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1558 return true;
1559
1560 if (! dynamic)
1561 {
1562 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1563 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1564 return true;
1565
1566 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1567 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1568 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1569 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1570
1571 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1572 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1573 return false;
1574 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1575 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1576
1577 }
1578 else
1579 {
1580 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1581 case because relocations against this section may use the
1582 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1583 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
1584 if (asect->size == 0)
1585 return true;
1586
1587 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1588 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1589 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1590 reloc_count2 = 0;
1591 }
1592
1593 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1594 {
1595 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1596 return false;
1597 }
1598 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1599 if (relents == NULL)
1600 return false;
1601
1602 if (rel_hdr
1603 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1604 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1605 relents,
1606 symbols, dynamic))
1607 return false;
1608
1609 if (rel_hdr2
1610 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1611 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1612 relents + reloc_count,
1613 symbols, dynamic))
1614 return false;
1615
1616 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols, dynamic))
1617 return false;
1618
1619 asect->relocation = relents;
1620 return true;
1621 }
1622
1623 #if DEBUG & 2
1624 static void
1625 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1626 {
1627 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1628 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1629 (long) hdr);
1630 fprintf (stderr,
1631 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1632 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1633 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1634 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1635 fprintf (stderr,
1636 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1637 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1638 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1639 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1640 fprintf (stderr,
1641 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1642 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1643 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1644 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1645 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1646 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1647 fflush (stderr);
1648 }
1649 #endif
1650
1651 #if DEBUG & 1
1652 static void
1653 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1654 {
1655 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1656 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1657 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1658 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1659 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1660 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1661 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1662 }
1663 #endif
1664 \f
1665 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
1666 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1667 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1668 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1669 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1670 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1671 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1672 them at.
1673
1674 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1675 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1676 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1677 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1678 byte order found in the remote memory. */
1679
1680 bfd *
1681 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1682 (bfd *templ,
1683 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1684 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1685 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
1686 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
1687 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
1688 {
1689 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1690 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1691 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1692 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
1693 bfd *nbfd;
1694 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1695 bfd_byte *contents;
1696 int err;
1697 unsigned int i;
1698 bfd_vma high_offset;
1699 bfd_vma shdr_end;
1700 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1701 size_t amt;
1702 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
1703
1704 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
1705 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1706 if (err)
1707 {
1708 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1709 errno = err;
1710 return NULL;
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1714 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1715 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1716
1717 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1718 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1719 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1720 {
1721 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1722 return NULL;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1726 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1727 {
1728 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1729 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1730 {
1731 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1732 return NULL;
1733 }
1734 break;
1735 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1736 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1737 {
1738 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1739 return NULL;
1740 }
1741 break;
1742 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1743 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1744 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1745 return NULL;
1746 }
1747
1748 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1749
1750 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1751 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1752
1753 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1754 {
1755 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1756 return NULL;
1757 }
1758
1759 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1760 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1761 {
1762 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1763 return NULL;
1764 }
1765 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
1766 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1767 return NULL;
1768 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1769 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1770 if (err)
1771 {
1772 free (x_phdrs);
1773 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1774 errno = err;
1775 return NULL;
1776 }
1777 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1778
1779 high_offset = 0;
1780 loadbase = 0;
1781 first_phdr = NULL;
1782 last_phdr = NULL;
1783 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1784 {
1785 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1786 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1787 {
1788 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1789
1790 if (segment_end > high_offset)
1791 {
1792 high_offset = segment_end;
1793 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1794 }
1795
1796 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1797 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1798 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1799 {
1800 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1801 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1802
1803 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1804 {
1805 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1806 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1807 }
1808 if (p_offset == 0)
1809 {
1810 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
1811 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1812 }
1813 }
1814 }
1815 }
1816 if (high_offset == 0)
1817 {
1818 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1819 free (x_phdrs);
1820 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1821 return NULL;
1822 }
1823
1824 shdr_end = 0;
1825 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
1826 {
1827 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1828
1829 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1830 {
1831 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1832 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1833 headers. */
1834 }
1835 else if (size >= shdr_end)
1836 high_offset = size;
1837 else
1838 {
1839 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1840 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1841
1842 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1843 section headers. */
1844 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1845 {
1846 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1847
1848 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1849 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1850 high_offset = shdr_end;
1851 }
1852 }
1853 }
1854
1855 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
1856 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
1857 if (contents == NULL)
1858 {
1859 free (x_phdrs);
1860 return NULL;
1861 }
1862
1863 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1864 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1865 {
1866 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1867 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1868 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
1869
1870 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1871 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1872 aligned offset is 0. */
1873 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1874 {
1875 vaddr -= start;
1876 start = 0;
1877 }
1878 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1879 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1880 end = high_offset;
1881 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
1882 contents + start, end - start);
1883 if (err)
1884 {
1885 free (x_phdrs);
1886 free (contents);
1887 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1888 errno = err;
1889 return NULL;
1890 }
1891 }
1892 free (x_phdrs);
1893
1894 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1895 then clear them from the file header. */
1896 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
1897 {
1898 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1899 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1900 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1901 }
1902
1903 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1904 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1905 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1906
1907 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
1908 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1909 if (bim == NULL)
1910 {
1911 free (contents);
1912 return NULL;
1913 }
1914 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1915 if (nbfd == NULL
1916 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
1917 {
1918 free (bim);
1919 free (contents);
1920 return NULL;
1921 }
1922 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1923 bim->size = high_offset;
1924 bim->buffer = contents;
1925 nbfd->iostream = bim;
1926 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1927 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1928 nbfd->origin = 0;
1929 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1930 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1931 nbfd->mtime_set = true;
1932
1933 if (loadbasep)
1934 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1935 return nbfd;
1936 }
1937
1938 /* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1939
1940 bfd_vma
1941 NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1942 {
1943 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1944 }
1945
1946 /* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1947
1948 bfd_vma
1949 NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1950 {
1951 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1952 }
1953 \f
1954 #include "elfcore.h"
1955 \f
1956 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1957 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1958 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1959 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1960 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1961 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1962 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1963 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1964 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1965 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1966 4,
1967 1,
1968 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1969 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1970 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1971 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1972 elf_checksum_contents,
1973 elf_write_relocs,
1974 elf_swap_symbol_in,
1975 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1976 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1977 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1978 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1979 elf_swap_dyn_out,
1980 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1981 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1982 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1983 elf_swap_reloca_out
1984 };