* elfcode.h (assign_file_positions_except_relocs): In assertion, force all
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60
61 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
62 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
63 it's cast in stone.
64 */
65
66 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
67 #include "bfd.h"
68 #include "sysdep.h"
69 #include "bfdlink.h"
70 #include "libbfd.h"
71 #include "libelf.h"
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
81
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
83 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
84 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
85 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
86 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
87 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
88 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
89 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
90 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
91 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
92 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
93 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
94 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
95 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
96 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
97 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
98 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
99 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
100 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
101 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
102 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
103 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
104 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
105 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
106 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
107 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
108 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
109 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
110 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
111 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
112 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
113 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
114 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
115 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
116 #define elf_bfd_link_add_symbols NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_link_add_symbols)
117 #define elf_add_dynamic_entry NAME(bfd_elf,add_dynamic_entry)
118 #define elf_link_create_dynamic_sections \
119 NAME(bfd_elf,link_create_dynamic_sections)
120 #define elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol \
121 NAME(bfd_elf,link_record_dynamic_symbol)
122 #define elf_bfd_final_link NAME(bfd_elf,bfd_final_link)
123
124 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
125 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
126 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
127 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
128 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
129 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
130 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
131 #endif
132 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
133 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
134 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
135 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
136 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
137 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
138 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
139 #endif
140
141 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
142
143 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *elf_stringtab_init PARAMS ((void));
144 static asection *section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int));
145
146 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
147
148 static long elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **, boolean));
149
150 static boolean elf_slurp_reloc_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, asymbol **));
151
152 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
153 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
154
155 static boolean elf_compute_section_file_positions
156 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
157 static boolean prep_headers PARAMS ((bfd *));
158 static void elf_fake_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
159 static boolean assign_section_numbers PARAMS ((bfd *));
160 static file_ptr align_file_position PARAMS ((file_ptr));
161 static file_ptr assign_file_position_for_section
162 PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *, file_ptr, boolean));
163 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
164 static int elf_sort_hdrs PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
165 static void assign_file_positions_for_relocs PARAMS ((bfd *));
166 static bfd_size_type get_program_header_size PARAMS ((bfd *));
167 static file_ptr map_program_segments
168 PARAMS ((bfd *, file_ptr, Elf_Internal_Shdr *, bfd_size_type));
169
170 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
171 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_strtab_hash **));
172
173 static boolean bfd_section_from_shdr PARAMS ((bfd *, unsigned int shindex));
174
175 #ifdef DEBUG
176 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
177 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
178 #endif
179
180 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
181 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
182 \f
183 /* Structure swapping routines */
184
185 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
186 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
187 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
188 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
189 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
190 #endif
191 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
192 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
193 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
194 #endif
195
196 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
197 format. */
198
199 void
200 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, src, dst)
201 bfd *abfd;
202 Elf_External_Sym *src;
203 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst;
204 {
205 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
206 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
207 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
208 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
209 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
210 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
211 }
212
213 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
214 format. */
215
216 void
217 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, src, dst)
218 bfd *abfd;
219 Elf_Internal_Sym *src;
220 Elf_External_Sym *dst;
221 {
222 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
223 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
224 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
225 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
226 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
227 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
228 }
229
230
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232 internal format. */
233
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
236 bfd *abfd;
237 Elf_External_Ehdr *src;
238 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst;
239 {
240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
244 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
245 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
246 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
247 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
248 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
249 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
250 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
251 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
252 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
253 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
254 }
255
256 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
257 external format. */
258
259 static void
260 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
261 bfd *abfd;
262 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src;
263 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst;
264 {
265 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
266 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
267 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
268 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
269 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
270 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
271 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
272 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
273 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
274 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
275 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
276 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
277 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
278 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
279 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
280 }
281
282
283 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
284 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
285
286 static void
287 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
288 bfd *abfd;
289 Elf_External_Shdr *src;
290 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst;
291 {
292 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
293 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
294 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
295 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
296 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
297 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
298 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
299 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
300 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
301 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
302 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
303 dst->contents = NULL;
304 }
305
306 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
307 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
308
309 static void
310 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
311 bfd *abfd;
312 Elf_Internal_Shdr *src;
313 Elf_External_Shdr *dst;
314 {
315 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
316 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
317 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
318 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
319 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
320 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
321 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
322 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
323 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
324 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
325 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
326 }
327
328
329 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
330 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
331
332 static void
333 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, src, dst)
334 bfd *abfd;
335 Elf_External_Phdr *src;
336 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst;
337 {
338 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
339 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
340 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
341 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
342 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
343 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
344 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
345 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
346 }
347
348 static void
349 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, src, dst)
350 bfd *abfd;
351 Elf_Internal_Phdr *src;
352 Elf_External_Phdr *dst;
353 {
354 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
355 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
356 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
357 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
358 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
359 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
360 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
361 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
362 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
363 }
364
365 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
366 INLINE void
367 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, dst)
368 bfd *abfd;
369 Elf_External_Rel *src;
370 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
371 {
372 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
373 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
374 }
375
376 INLINE void
377 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, dst)
378 bfd *abfd;
379 Elf_External_Rela *src;
380 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
381 {
382 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
383 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
384 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
385 }
386
387 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
388 INLINE void
389 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, src, dst)
390 bfd *abfd;
391 Elf_Internal_Rel *src;
392 Elf_External_Rel *dst;
393 {
394 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
395 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
396 }
397
398 INLINE void
399 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, src, dst)
400 bfd *abfd;
401 Elf_Internal_Rela *src;
402 Elf_External_Rela *dst;
403 {
404 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
405 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
406 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
407 }
408
409 INLINE void
410 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, src, dst)
411 bfd *abfd;
412 const Elf_External_Dyn *src;
413 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst;
414 {
415 dst->d_tag = get_word (abfd, src->d_tag);
416 dst->d_un.d_val = get_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
417 }
418
419 INLINE void
420 elf_swap_dyn_out (abfd, src, dst)
421 bfd *abfd;
422 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src;
423 Elf_External_Dyn *dst;
424 {
425 put_word (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
426 put_word (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
427 }
428 \f
429 /* Allocate an ELF string table--force the first byte to be zero. */
430
431 static struct bfd_strtab_hash *
432 elf_stringtab_init ()
433 {
434 struct bfd_strtab_hash *ret;
435
436 ret = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
437 if (ret != NULL)
438 {
439 bfd_size_type loc;
440
441 loc = _bfd_stringtab_add (ret, "", true, false);
442 BFD_ASSERT (loc == 0 || loc == (bfd_size_type) -1);
443 if (loc == (bfd_size_type) -1)
444 {
445 _bfd_stringtab_free (ret);
446 ret = NULL;
447 }
448 }
449 return ret;
450 }
451 \f
452 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
453
454 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
455
456 static boolean
457 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)
458 bfd *abfd;
459 unsigned int shindex;
460 {
461 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
462 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
463 char *name;
464
465 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
466
467 switch (hdr->sh_type)
468 {
469 case SHT_NULL:
470 /* Inactive section. Throw it away. */
471 return true;
472
473 case SHT_PROGBITS: /* Normal section with contents. */
474 case SHT_DYNAMIC: /* Dynamic linking information. */
475 case SHT_NOBITS: /* .bss section. */
476 case SHT_HASH: /* .hash section. */
477 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
478
479 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
480 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
481 return true;
482
483 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
484 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
485 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
486 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
487 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
488 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
489
490 /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table. If
491 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
492 treat this section as a BFD section. We can not base the
493 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
494 set in a relocateable object file, which would confuse the
495 linker. */
496 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
497 && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
498 && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name))
499 return false;
500
501 return true;
502
503 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* A dynamic symbol table */
504 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
505 return true;
506
507 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
508 BFD_ASSERT (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0);
509 elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
510 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
511 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
512 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
513
514 /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
515 section, so that objcopy can handle it. */
516 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
517
518 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
519 if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
520 return true;
521 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
522 {
523 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
524 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
525 return true;
526 }
527 {
528 unsigned int i;
529
530 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
531 {
532 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
533 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
534 {
535 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
536 return false;
537 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
538 {
539 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
540 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
541 &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
542 return true;
543 }
544 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
545 {
546 elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
547 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] =
548 &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
549 /* We also treat this as a regular section, so
550 that objcopy can handle it. */
551 break;
552 }
553 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
554 hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
555 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
556 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->bfd_section;
557 if (!newsect)
558 break;
559 hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
560 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
561 *hdr2 = *hdr;
562 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
563 #endif
564 }
565 }
566 }
567
568 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
569
570 case SHT_REL:
571 case SHT_RELA:
572 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections! */
573 {
574 asection *target_sect;
575 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
576 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
577
578 /* Get the symbol table. */
579 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
580 return false;
581
582 /* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
583 don't treat it as a reloc section. BFD can't adequately
584 represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
585 try. We just present it as a normal section. */
586 if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd))
587 return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name);
588
589 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
590 vice versa. */
591 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
592 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
593 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
594 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
595 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
596 form even on a RELA machine... */
597 BFD_ASSERT (use_rela_p
598 ? (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA
599 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
600 : (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
601 && hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
602
603 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
604 return false;
605 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
606 if (target_sect == NULL)
607 return false;
608
609 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
610 *hdr2 = *hdr;
611 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
612 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
613 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
614 target_sect->relocation = NULL;
615 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
616 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
617 return true;
618 }
619 break;
620
621 case SHT_NOTE:
622 #if 0
623 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
624 BFD_FAIL ();
625 #endif
626 break;
627
628 case SHT_SHLIB:
629 #if 0
630 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
631 #endif
632 return true;
633
634 default:
635 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
636 {
637 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
638
639 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
640 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
641 }
642 break;
643 }
644
645 return true;
646 }
647
648 boolean
649 elf_new_section_hook (abfd, sec)
650 bfd *abfd
651 ;
652 asection *sec;
653 {
654 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
655
656 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
657 if (!sdata)
658 {
659 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
660 return false;
661 }
662 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
663 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
664 return true;
665 }
666
667 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
668
669 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
670 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
671 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
672 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
673
674 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
675 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
676 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
677 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
678 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
679 of combined data+bss.
680
681 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
682 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
683 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
684 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
685 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
686
687 */
688
689 static boolean
690 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, index)
691 bfd *abfd;
692 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
693 int index;
694 {
695 asection *newsect;
696 char *name;
697 char namebuf[64];
698 int split;
699
700 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
701 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
702 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
703 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
704 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
705 if (!name)
706 {
707 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
708 return false;
709 }
710 strcpy (name, namebuf);
711 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
712 if (newsect == NULL)
713 return false;
714 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
715 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
716 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
717 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
718 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
719 {
720 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
721 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
722 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
723 {
724 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
725 may be data. */
726 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
727 }
728 }
729 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
730 {
731 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
732 }
733
734 if (split)
735 {
736 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
737 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
738 if (!name)
739 {
740 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
741 return false;
742 }
743 strcpy (name, namebuf);
744 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
745 if (newsect == NULL)
746 return false;
747 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
748 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
749 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
750 {
751 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
752 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
753 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
754 }
755 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
756 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
757 }
758
759 return true;
760 }
761
762 /* Begin processing a given object.
763
764 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
765 the magic number. */
766
767 static INLINE boolean
768 elf_file_p (x_ehdrp)
769 Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp;
770 {
771 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
772 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
773 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
774 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
775 }
776
777 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
778 that ABFD points to.
779
780 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
781 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
782 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
783 file does not match the target vector. */
784
785 const bfd_target *
786 elf_object_p (abfd)
787 bfd *abfd;
788 {
789 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
790 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
791 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
792 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp = NULL; /* Section header table, internal form */
793 unsigned int shindex;
794 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
795 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
796 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
797 struct elf_obj_tdata *new_tdata = NULL;
798
799 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
800
801 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
802 {
803 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
804 goto got_wrong_format_error;
805 else
806 goto got_no_match;
807 }
808
809 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
810 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
811 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
812 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
813 file). */
814
815 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
816 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
817 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
818 goto got_wrong_format_error;
819
820 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
821 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
822 {
823 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
824 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
825 goto got_wrong_format_error;
826 break;
827 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
828 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
829 goto got_wrong_format_error;
830 break;
831 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
832 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
833 goto got_wrong_format_error;
834 }
835
836 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
837 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
838
839 new_tdata = ((struct elf_obj_tdata *)
840 bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata)));
841 if (new_tdata == NULL)
842 goto got_no_memory_error;
843 elf_tdata (abfd) = new_tdata;
844
845 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
846 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
847 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
848 #if DEBUG & 1
849 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
850 #endif
851
852 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
853 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
854 goto got_wrong_format_error;
855
856 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
857 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
858 recorded in the file. */
859 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
860 goto got_wrong_format_error;
861
862 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
863
864 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
865 BFD format expects. */
866 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
867 {
868 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
869
870 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
871 goto got_wrong_format_error;
872
873 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
874 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
875 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
876 {
877 struct elf_backend_data *back;
878
879 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
880 continue;
881 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
882 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
883 {
884 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
885 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
886 goto got_wrong_format_error;
887 }
888 }
889 }
890
891 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
892 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
893 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
894 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
895
896 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
897 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
898
899 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
900 goto got_no_match;
901
902 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
903 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
904
905 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
906 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
907 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
908 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
909 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
910 elf_elfsections (abfd) = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
911 bfd_alloc (abfd,
912 sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
913 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections (abfd))
914 goto got_no_memory_error;
915 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
916 goto got_no_match;
917 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
918 {
919 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
920 goto got_no_match;
921 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
922 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
923 }
924 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
925 {
926 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx))
927 goto got_no_match;
928 }
929
930 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
931 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
932 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
933 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
934 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
935
936 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
937 if (!shstrtab)
938 goto got_no_match;
939
940 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
941 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
942 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
943
944 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
945 {
946 if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
947 goto got_no_match;
948 }
949
950 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
951 information. */
952 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
953 {
954 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
955 goto got_wrong_format_error;
956 }
957
958 return (abfd->xvec);
959
960 got_wrong_format_error:
961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
962 goto got_no_match;
963 got_no_memory_error:
964 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
965 goto got_no_match;
966 got_no_match:
967 if (new_tdata != NULL
968 && new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr != NULL)
969 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata->elf_sect_ptr);
970 if (i_shdrp != NULL)
971 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
972 if (new_tdata != NULL)
973 bfd_release (abfd, new_tdata);
974 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
975 return (NULL);
976 }
977 \f
978
979 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
980
981 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
982 of the symbol if there is one. */
983 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
984 elf_symbol_from (ignore_abfd, symbol)
985 bfd *ignore_abfd;
986 asymbol *symbol;
987 {
988 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
989 return 0;
990
991 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
992 return 0;
993
994 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
995 }
996
997 void
998 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
999 bfd *abfd;
1000 asection *sec;
1001 PTR xxx;
1002 {
1003 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1004 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1005 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1006 int idx;
1007 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1008 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1009 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1010
1011 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1012 return;
1013
1014 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
1015 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
1016 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
1017 relocs. */
1018 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1019 return;
1020
1021 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1022
1023 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1024 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1025 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1026 {
1027 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1028 abort (); /* FIXME */
1029 }
1030
1031 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1032 if (use_rela_p)
1033 {
1034 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1035
1036 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1037 {
1038 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1039 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1040 arelent *ptr;
1041 asymbol *sym;
1042 int n;
1043
1044 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1045 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1046
1047 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1048 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1049 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1050 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1051 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1052 else
1053 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1054
1055 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1056 if (sym == last_sym)
1057 n = last_sym_idx;
1058 else
1059 {
1060 last_sym = sym;
1061 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1062 }
1063 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1064
1065 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1066 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1067 }
1068 }
1069 else
1070 /* REL relocations */
1071 {
1072 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1073
1074 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1075 {
1076 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1077 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1078 arelent *ptr;
1079 int n;
1080 asymbol *sym;
1081
1082 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1083 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1084 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1085
1086 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1087 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1088 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
1089 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
1090 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1091 else
1092 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address + sec->vma;
1093
1094 if (sym == last_sym)
1095 n = last_sym_idx;
1096 else
1097 {
1098 last_sym = sym;
1099 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1100 }
1101 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1102
1103 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1104 }
1105 }
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section. */
1109
1110 /*ARGSUSED*/
1111 static void
1112 elf_fake_sections (abfd, asect, failedptrarg)
1113 bfd *abfd;
1114 asection *asect;
1115 PTR failedptrarg;
1116 {
1117 boolean *failedptr = (boolean *) failedptrarg;
1118 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1119
1120 if (*failedptr)
1121 {
1122 /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
1123 loop. */
1124 return;
1125 }
1126
1127 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1128
1129 this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1130 asect->name,
1131 true, false);
1132 if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned long) -1)
1133 {
1134 *failedptr = true;
1135 return;
1136 }
1137
1138 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1139 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1140 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1141 else
1142 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1143 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1144 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1145 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1146 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1147 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1148 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1149
1150 this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
1151 this_hdr->contents = NULL;
1152
1153 /* FIXME: This should not be based on section names. */
1154 if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynstr") == 0)
1155 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1156 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".hash") == 0)
1157 {
1158 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_HASH;
1159 this_hdr->sh_entsize = ARCH_SIZE / 8;
1160 }
1161 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynsym") == 0)
1162 {
1163 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNSYM;
1164 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1165 }
1166 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
1167 {
1168 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
1169 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1170 }
1171 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rela", 5) == 0
1172 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1173 {
1174 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1175 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1176 }
1177 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".rel", 4) == 0
1178 && ! get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p)
1179 {
1180 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1181 this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1182 }
1183 else if (strcmp (asect->name, ".note") == 0)
1184 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1185 else if (strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5) == 0
1186 && strcmp (asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1187 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1188 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1189 && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1190 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1191 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
1192 && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1193 {
1194 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1195 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1196 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1197 }
1198 else
1199 {
1200 /* Who knows? */
1201 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1202 }
1203
1204 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1205 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1206 if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1207 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1208 if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1209 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1210
1211 /* Check for processor-specific section types. */
1212 {
1213 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1214
1215 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1216 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1217 }
1218
1219 /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
1220 SHT_REL[A] section. */
1221 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1222 {
1223 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1224 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1225 char *name;
1226
1227 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1228 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof ".rela" + strlen (asect->name));
1229 if (name == NULL)
1230 {
1231 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1232 *failedptr = true;
1233 return;
1234 }
1235 sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", asect->name);
1236 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1237 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
1238 true, false);
1239 if (rela_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
1240 {
1241 *failedptr = true;
1242 return;
1243 }
1244 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1245 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1246 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1247 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1248 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
1249 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1250 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1251 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1252 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1253 }
1254 }
1255
1256 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1257 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1258 in here too, while we're at it. */
1259
1260 static boolean
1261 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1262 bfd *abfd;
1263 {
1264 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1265 asection *sec;
1266 unsigned int section_number;
1267 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1268
1269 section_number = 1;
1270
1271 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1272 {
1273 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1274
1275 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1276 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1277 d->rel_idx = 0;
1278 else
1279 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1280 }
1281
1282 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1283 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1284 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1285
1286 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1287 {
1288 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1289 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1290 }
1291
1292 elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1293
1294 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1295 indices. */
1296 i_shdrp = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1297 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)));
1298 if (i_shdrp == NULL)
1299 {
1300 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1301 return false;
1302 }
1303
1304 i_shdrp[0] = ((Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
1305 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr)));
1306 if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
1307 {
1308 bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
1309 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1310 return false;
1311 }
1312 memset (i_shdrp[0], 0, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
1313
1314 elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
1315
1316 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1317 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
1318 {
1319 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1320 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1321 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1322 }
1323 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1324 {
1325 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1326 asection *s;
1327 const char *name;
1328
1329 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1330 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1331 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1332
1333 /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it. */
1334
1335 /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
1336 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to which
1337 the relocation entries apply. */
1338 if (d->rel_idx != 0)
1339 {
1340 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1341 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1342 }
1343
1344 switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
1345 {
1346 case SHT_REL:
1347 case SHT_RELA:
1348 /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
1349 section. sh_link is the section index of the symbol
1350 table. sh_info is the section index of the section to
1351 which the relocation entries apply. We assume that an
1352 allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
1353 FIXME: How can we be sure? */
1354 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1355 if (s != NULL)
1356 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1357
1358 /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name. */
1359 name = sec->name;
1360 if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL)
1361 name += 4;
1362 else
1363 name += 5;
1364 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
1365 if (s != NULL)
1366 d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1367 break;
1368
1369 case SHT_STRTAB:
1370 /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
1371 string section. We look for a section with the same name
1372 but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
1373 field to point to this section. */
1374 if (strncmp (sec->name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0
1375 && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
1376 {
1377 size_t len;
1378 char *alc;
1379
1380 len = strlen (sec->name);
1381 alc = (char *) malloc (len - 2);
1382 if (alc == NULL)
1383 {
1384 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1385 return false;
1386 }
1387 strncpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
1388 alc[len - 3] = '\0';
1389 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
1390 free (alc);
1391 if (s != NULL)
1392 {
1393 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
1394
1395 /* This is a .stab section. */
1396 elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize =
1397 4 + 2 * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1398 }
1399 }
1400 break;
1401
1402 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
1403 case SHT_DYNSYM:
1404 /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
1405 used for the dynamic entries or symbol table. */
1406 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
1407 if (s != NULL)
1408 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1409 break;
1410
1411 case SHT_HASH:
1412 /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
1413 this hash table is for. */
1414 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
1415 if (s != NULL)
1416 d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
1417 break;
1418 }
1419 }
1420
1421 return true;
1422 }
1423
1424 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1425 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1426
1427 static INLINE int
1428 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1429 bfd *abfd;
1430 asymbol *sym;
1431 {
1432 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1433 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1434 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1435 (abfd, sym));
1436
1437 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1438 {
1439 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1440 abort ();
1441 return 1;
1442 }
1443 if (sym->section == 0)
1444 {
1445 /* Is this valid? */
1446 abort ();
1447
1448 return 1;
1449 }
1450 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
1451 return 1;
1452 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1453 return 1;
1454 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1455 return 0;
1456 return 0;
1457 }
1458
1459 static boolean
1460 elf_map_symbols (abfd)
1461 bfd *abfd;
1462 {
1463 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1464 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1465 asymbol **sect_syms;
1466 int num_locals = 0;
1467 int num_globals = 0;
1468 int num_locals2 = 0;
1469 int num_globals2 = 0;
1470 int max_index = 0;
1471 int num_sections = 0;
1472 int idx;
1473 asection *asect;
1474 asymbol **new_syms;
1475
1476 #ifdef DEBUG
1477 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1478 fflush (stderr);
1479 #endif
1480
1481 /* Add a section symbol for each BFD section. FIXME: Is this really
1482 necessary? */
1483 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1484 {
1485 if (max_index < asect->index)
1486 max_index = asect->index;
1487 }
1488
1489 max_index++;
1490 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1491 if (sect_syms == NULL)
1492 {
1493 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1494 return false;
1495 }
1496 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1497
1498 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1499 {
1500 if ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1501 && syms[idx]->value == 0)
1502 {
1503 asection *sec;
1504
1505 sec = syms[idx]->section;
1506 if (sec->owner != NULL)
1507 {
1508 if (sec->owner != abfd)
1509 {
1510 if (sec->output_offset != 0)
1511 continue;
1512 sec = sec->output_section;
1513 BFD_ASSERT (sec->owner == abfd);
1514 }
1515 sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
1516 }
1517 }
1518 }
1519
1520 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1521 {
1522 asymbol *sym;
1523
1524 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL)
1525 continue;
1526
1527 sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1528 if (sym == NULL)
1529 return false;
1530 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1531 sym->name = asect->name;
1532 sym->value = 0;
1533 /* Set the flags to 0 to indicate that this one was newly added. */
1534 sym->flags = 0;
1535 sym->section = asect;
1536 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1537 num_sections++;
1538 #ifdef DEBUG
1539 fprintf (stderr,
1540 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1541 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1542 #endif
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Classify all of the symbols. */
1546 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1547 {
1548 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1549 num_locals++;
1550 else
1551 num_globals++;
1552 }
1553 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1554 {
1555 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1556 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1557 {
1558 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1559 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sect_syms[asect->index]))
1560 num_locals++;
1561 else
1562 num_globals++;
1563 sect_syms[asect->index]->flags = 0;
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first. */
1568 new_syms = ((asymbol **)
1569 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1570 (num_locals + num_globals) * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1571 if (new_syms == NULL)
1572 {
1573 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1574 return false;
1575 }
1576
1577 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1578 {
1579 asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
1580 int i;
1581
1582 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1583 i = num_locals2++;
1584 else
1585 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1586 new_syms[i] = sym;
1587 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1588 }
1589 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1590 {
1591 if (sect_syms[asect->index] != NULL
1592 && sect_syms[asect->index]->flags == 0)
1593 {
1594 asymbol *sym = sect_syms[asect->index];
1595 int i;
1596
1597 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1598 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
1599 i = num_locals2++;
1600 else
1601 i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
1602 new_syms[i] = sym;
1603 sym->udata.i = i + 1;
1604 }
1605 }
1606
1607 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
1608
1609 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1610 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1611 return true;
1612 }
1613
1614 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
1615 otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file. If LINK_INFO
1616 is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker. */
1617
1618 static boolean
1619 elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, link_info)
1620 bfd *abfd;
1621 struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
1622 {
1623 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1624 boolean failed;
1625 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1626 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
1627
1628 if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1629 return true;
1630
1631 /* Do any elf backend specific processing first. */
1632 if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
1633 (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
1634
1635 if (! prep_headers (abfd))
1636 return false;
1637
1638 failed = false;
1639 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &failed);
1640 if (failed)
1641 return false;
1642
1643 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1644 return false;
1645
1646 /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself. */
1647 if (link_info == NULL)
1648 {
1649 if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab))
1650 return false;
1651 }
1652
1653 shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
1654 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
1655 shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1656 shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1657 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1658 shstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
1659 shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1660 shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1661 shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1662 /* sh_offset is set in assign_file_positions_for_symtabs_and_strtabs. */
1663 shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
1664
1665 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd,
1666 link_info == NULL ? true : false))
1667 return false;
1668
1669 if (link_info == NULL)
1670 {
1671 /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
1672 out. */
1673 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET)
1674 != 0)
1675 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
1676 return false;
1677 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1678 }
1679
1680 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
1681
1682 return true;
1683 }
1684
1685
1686 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
1687 ELF data structure. */
1688
1689 static INLINE file_ptr
1690 align_file_position (off)
1691 file_ptr off;
1692 {
1693 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
1697 required section alignment. */
1698
1699 static INLINE file_ptr
1700 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset, align)
1701 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1702 file_ptr offset;
1703 boolean align;
1704 {
1705 if (align)
1706 {
1707 unsigned int al;
1708
1709 al = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1710 if (al > 1)
1711 offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, al);
1712 }
1713 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
1714 if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
1715 i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
1716 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1717 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1718 return offset;
1719 }
1720
1721 /* Get the size of the program header. This is called by the linker
1722 before any of the section VMA's are set, so it can't calculate the
1723 correct value for a strange memory layout. */
1724
1725 static bfd_size_type
1726 get_program_header_size (abfd)
1727 bfd *abfd;
1728 {
1729 size_t segs;
1730 asection *s;
1731
1732 /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
1733 and one for data. */
1734 segs = 2;
1735
1736 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1737 if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1738 {
1739 /* If we have a loadable interpreter section, we need a
1740 PT_INTERP segment. In this case, assume we also need a
1741 PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be true for all
1742 targets. */
1743 segs += 2;
1744 }
1745
1746 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic") != NULL)
1747 {
1748 /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1749 ++segs;
1750 }
1751
1752 return segs * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1753 }
1754
1755 /* Create the program header. OFF is the file offset where the
1756 program header should be written. FIRST is the first loadable ELF
1757 section. PHDR_SIZE is the size of the program header as returned
1758 by get_program_header_size. */
1759
1760 static file_ptr
1761 map_program_segments (abfd, off, first, phdr_size)
1762 bfd *abfd;
1763 file_ptr off;
1764 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
1765 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
1766 {
1767 Elf_Internal_Phdr phdrs[10];
1768 unsigned int phdr_count;
1769 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1770 int phdr_size_adjust;
1771 unsigned int i;
1772 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
1773 asection *sinterp, *sdyn;
1774 unsigned int last_type;
1775 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
1776
1777 BFD_ASSERT ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0);
1778 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr)
1779 <= sizeof phdrs / sizeof (phdrs[0]));
1780
1781 phdr_count = 0;
1782 phdr = phdrs;
1783
1784 phdr_size_adjust = 0;
1785
1786 /* If we have a loadable .interp section, we must create a PT_INTERP
1787 segment which must precede all PT_LOAD segments. We assume that
1788 we must also create a PT_PHDR segment, although that may not be
1789 true for all targets. */
1790 sinterp = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
1791 if (sinterp != NULL && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1792 {
1793 BFD_ASSERT (first != NULL);
1794
1795 phdr->p_type = PT_PHDR;
1796
1797 phdr->p_offset = off;
1798
1799 /* Account for any adjustment made because of the alignment of
1800 the first loadable section. */
1801 phdr_size_adjust = (first->sh_offset - phdr_size) - off;
1802 BFD_ASSERT (phdr_size_adjust >= 0 && phdr_size_adjust < 128);
1803
1804 /* The program header precedes all loadable sections. This lets
1805 us compute its loadable address. This depends on the linker
1806 script. */
1807 phdr->p_vaddr = first->sh_addr - (phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust);
1808
1809 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1810 phdr->p_filesz = phdr_size;
1811 phdr->p_memsz = phdr_size;
1812
1813 /* FIXME: UnixWare and Solaris set PF_X, Irix 5 does not. */
1814 phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
1815
1816 phdr->p_align = FILE_ALIGN;
1817 BFD_ASSERT ((phdr->p_vaddr - phdr->p_offset) % FILE_ALIGN == 0);
1818
1819 /* Include the ELF header in the first loadable segment. */
1820 phdr_size_adjust += off;
1821
1822 ++phdr_count;
1823 ++phdr;
1824
1825 phdr->p_type = PT_INTERP;
1826 phdr->p_offset = sinterp->filepos;
1827 phdr->p_vaddr = sinterp->vma;
1828 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1829 phdr->p_filesz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1830 phdr->p_memsz = sinterp->_raw_size;
1831 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1832 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sinterp);
1833
1834 ++phdr_count;
1835 ++phdr;
1836 }
1837
1838 /* Look through the sections to see how they will be divided into
1839 program segments. The sections must be arranged in order by
1840 sh_addr for this to work correctly. */
1841 phdr->p_type = PT_NULL;
1842 last_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1843 for (i = 1, hdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
1844 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
1845 i++, hdrpp++)
1846 {
1847 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1848
1849 hdr = *hdrpp;
1850
1851 /* Ignore any section which will not be part of the process
1852 image. */
1853 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1854 continue;
1855
1856 /* If this section fits in the segment we are constructing, add
1857 it in. */
1858 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL
1859 && (hdr->sh_offset - (phdr->p_offset + phdr->p_memsz)
1860 == hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1861 && (last_type != SHT_NOBITS || hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS))
1862 {
1863 bfd_size_type adjust;
1864
1865 adjust = hdr->sh_addr - (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);
1866 phdr->p_memsz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1867 if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1868 phdr->p_filesz += hdr->sh_size + adjust;
1869 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1870 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1871 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1872 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1873 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1874 continue;
1875 }
1876
1877 /* If we have a segment, move to the next one. */
1878 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1879 {
1880 ++phdr;
1881 ++phdr_count;
1882 }
1883
1884 /* Start a new segment. */
1885 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
1886 phdr->p_offset = hdr->sh_offset;
1887 phdr->p_vaddr = hdr->sh_addr;
1888 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1889 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1890 phdr->p_filesz = 0;
1891 else
1892 phdr->p_filesz = hdr->sh_size;
1893 phdr->p_memsz = hdr->sh_size;
1894 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1895 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
1896 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1897 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1898 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1899 phdr->p_align = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1900
1901 if (hdr == first
1902 && sinterp != NULL
1903 && (sinterp->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1904 {
1905 phdr->p_offset -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1906 phdr->p_vaddr -= phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1907 phdr->p_filesz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1908 phdr->p_memsz += phdr_size + phdr_size_adjust;
1909 }
1910
1911 last_type = hdr->sh_type;
1912 }
1913
1914 if (phdr->p_type != PT_NULL)
1915 {
1916 ++phdr;
1917 ++phdr_count;
1918 }
1919
1920 /* If we have a .dynamic section, create a PT_DYNAMIC segment. */
1921 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1922 if (sdyn != NULL && (sdyn->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1923 {
1924 phdr->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
1925 phdr->p_offset = sdyn->filepos;
1926 phdr->p_vaddr = sdyn->vma;
1927 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1928 phdr->p_filesz = sdyn->_raw_size;
1929 phdr->p_memsz = sdyn->_raw_size;
1930 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1931 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1932 phdr->p_flags |= PF_W;
1933 if ((sdyn->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
1934 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1935 phdr->p_align = 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sdyn);
1936
1937 ++phdr;
1938 ++phdr_count;
1939 }
1940
1941 /* Make sure the return value from get_program_header_size matches
1942 what we computed here. Actually, it's OK if we allocated too
1943 much space in the program header. */
1944 if (phdr_count > phdr_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1945 abort ();
1946
1947 /* Set up program header information. */
1948 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1949 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1950 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = off;
1951 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = phdr_count;
1952
1953 /* Save the program headers away. I don't think anybody uses this
1954 information right now. */
1955 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = ((Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
1956 bfd_alloc (abfd,
1957 (phdr_count
1958 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr))));
1959 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL && phdr_count != 0)
1960 {
1961 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1962 return (file_ptr) -1;
1963 }
1964 memcpy (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, phdrs,
1965 phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1966
1967 /* Write out the program headers. */
1968 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1969 return (file_ptr) -1;
1970
1971 for (i = 0, phdr = phdrs; i < phdr_count; i++, phdr++)
1972 {
1973 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1974
1975 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1976 if (bfd_write (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1, abfd)
1977 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1978 return (file_ptr) -1;
1979 }
1980
1981 return off + phdr_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1982 }
1983
1984 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections. This is called by
1985 elf_compute_section_file_positions. All the section sizes and VMAs
1986 must be known before this is called.
1987
1988 We do not consider reloc sections at this point, unless they form
1989 part of the loadable image. Reloc sections are assigned file
1990 positions in assign_file_positions_for_relocs, which is called by
1991 write_object_contents and final_link.
1992
1993 If DOSYMS is false, we do not assign file positions for the symbol
1994 table or the string table. */
1995
1996 static boolean
1997 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, dosyms)
1998 bfd *abfd;
1999 boolean dosyms;
2000 {
2001 struct elf_obj_tdata * const tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
2002 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * const i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2003 Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2004 file_ptr off;
2005
2006 /* Start after the ELF header. */
2007 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
2008
2009 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2010 {
2011 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2012 unsigned int i;
2013
2014 /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
2015 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
2016 the sections in the file is unimportant. */
2017 for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2018 {
2019 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2020
2021 hdr = *hdrpp;
2022 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2023 {
2024 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2025 continue;
2026 }
2027 if (! dosyms
2028 && (i == tdata->symtab_section
2029 || i == tdata->strtab_section))
2030 {
2031 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2032 continue;
2033 }
2034
2035 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, true);
2036 }
2037 }
2038 else
2039 {
2040 file_ptr phdr_off;
2041 bfd_size_type phdr_size;
2042 bfd_vma maxpagesize;
2043 size_t hdrppsize;
2044 Elf_Internal_Shdr **sorted_hdrs;
2045 Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
2046 unsigned int i;
2047 Elf_Internal_Shdr *first;
2048 file_ptr phdr_map;
2049
2050 /* We are creating an executable. We must create a program
2051 header. We can't actually create the program header until we
2052 have set the file positions for the sections, but we can
2053 figure out how big it is going to be. */
2054 off = align_file_position (off);
2055 phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd);
2056 if (phdr_size == (file_ptr) -1)
2057 return false;
2058 phdr_off = off;
2059 off += phdr_size;
2060
2061 maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
2062 if (maxpagesize == 0)
2063 maxpagesize = 1;
2064
2065 /* We must sort the sections. The GNU linker will always create
2066 the sections in an appropriate order, but the Irix 5 linker
2067 will not. We don't include the dummy first section in the
2068 sort. We sort sections which are not SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2069 hdrppsize = (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
2070 sorted_hdrs = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) malloc (hdrppsize);
2071 if (sorted_hdrs == NULL)
2072 {
2073 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2074 return false;
2075 }
2076
2077 memcpy (sorted_hdrs, i_shdrpp + 1, hdrppsize);
2078 qsort (sorted_hdrs, i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *),
2079 elf_sort_hdrs);
2080
2081 first = NULL;
2082 for (i = 1, hdrpp = sorted_hdrs; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++, hdrpp++)
2083 {
2084 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2085
2086 hdr = *hdrpp;
2087 if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2088 {
2089 if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2090 {
2091 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2092 continue;
2093 }
2094 if (! dosyms
2095 && (hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->symtab_section]
2096 || hdr == i_shdrpp[tdata->strtab_section]))
2097 {
2098 hdr->sh_offset = -1;
2099 continue;
2100 }
2101 }
2102 else
2103 {
2104 if (first == NULL)
2105 first = hdr;
2106
2107 /* The section VMA must equal the file position modulo
2108 the page size. This is required by the program
2109 header. */
2110 off += (hdr->sh_addr - off) % maxpagesize;
2111 }
2112
2113 off = assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, false);
2114 }
2115
2116 phdr_map = map_program_segments (abfd, phdr_off, first, phdr_size);
2117 if (phdr_map == (file_ptr) -1)
2118 return false;
2119 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_size_type) phdr_map <= (bfd_size_type) phdr_off + phdr_size);
2120 }
2121
2122 /* Place the section headers. */
2123 off = align_file_position (off);
2124 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
2125 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
2126
2127 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2128
2129 return true;
2130 }
2131
2132 /* Sort the ELF headers by VMA. We sort headers which are not
2133 SHF_ALLOC to the end. */
2134
2135 static int
2136 elf_sort_hdrs (arg1, arg2)
2137 const PTR arg1;
2138 const PTR arg2;
2139 {
2140 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr1 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg1;
2141 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = *(const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) arg2;
2142
2143 if ((hdr1->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2144 {
2145 if ((hdr2->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
2146 return -1;
2147 if (hdr1->sh_addr < hdr2->sh_addr)
2148 return -1;
2149 else if (hdr1->sh_addr > hdr2->sh_addr)
2150 return 1;
2151 else
2152 return 0;
2153 }
2154 else
2155 {
2156 if ((hdr1->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2157 return 1;
2158 return 0;
2159 }
2160 }
2161
2162 static boolean
2163 prep_headers (abfd)
2164 bfd *abfd;
2165 {
2166 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2167 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2168 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2169 int count;
2170 struct bfd_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
2171
2172 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2173 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2174
2175 shstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
2176 if (shstrtab == NULL)
2177 return false;
2178
2179 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2180
2181 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2182 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2183 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2184 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2185
2186 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2187 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2188 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2189 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2190
2191 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2192 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2193
2194 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2195 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
2196 else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
2197 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
2198 else
2199 i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
2200
2201 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2202 {
2203 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2204 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2205 break;
2206 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2207 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2208 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2209 #else
2210 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2211 #endif
2212 break;
2213 case bfd_arch_i386:
2214 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2215 break;
2216 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2217 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2218 break;
2219 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2220 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2221 break;
2222 case bfd_arch_i860:
2223 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2224 break;
2225 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2226 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2227 break;
2228 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2229 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_PARISC;
2230 break;
2231 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2232 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2233 break;
2234 /* start-sanitize-arc */
2235 case bfd_arch_arc:
2236 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_ARC;
2237 break;
2238 /* end-sanitize-arc */
2239 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2240 default:
2241 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2242 }
2243 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2244 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2245
2246 /* no program header, for now. */
2247 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2248 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2249 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2250
2251 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2252 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2253 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2254
2255 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2256 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2257 {
2258 /* it all happens later */
2259 #if 0
2260 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2261
2262 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2263 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2264 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2265 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2266 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2267 #endif
2268 }
2269 else
2270 {
2271 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2272 i_phdrp = 0;
2273 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2274 }
2275
2276 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
2277 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", true, false);
2278 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
2279 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", true, false);
2280 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
2281 (unsigned int) _bfd_stringtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", true, false);
2282 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2283 || elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
2284 || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
2285 return false;
2286
2287 return true;
2288 }
2289
2290 static boolean
2291 swap_out_syms (abfd, sttp)
2292 bfd *abfd;
2293 struct bfd_strtab_hash **sttp;
2294 {
2295 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2296 return false;
2297
2298 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2299 {
2300 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2301 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2302 struct bfd_strtab_hash *stt;
2303 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2305 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2306 int idx;
2307
2308 stt = elf_stringtab_init ();
2309 if (stt == NULL)
2310 return false;
2311
2312 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2313 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2314 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2315 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2316 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2317 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = FILE_ALIGN;
2318
2319 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2320 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2321
2322 outbound_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2323 bfd_alloc (abfd,
2324 (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2325 if (outbound_syms == NULL)
2326 {
2327 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2328 return false;
2329 }
2330 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2331
2332 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2333 {
2334 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2335 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2336 sym.st_name = 0;
2337 sym.st_value = 0;
2338 sym.st_size = 0;
2339 sym.st_info = 0;
2340 sym.st_other = 0;
2341 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2342 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2343 ++outbound_syms;
2344 }
2345 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2346 {
2347 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2348 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2349 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2350
2351 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2352 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2353 sym.st_name = 0;
2354 else
2355 {
2356 sym.st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (stt,
2357 syms[idx]->name,
2358 true, false);
2359 if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2360 return false;
2361 }
2362
2363 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2364
2365 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2366 {
2367 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2368 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2369 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2370 sym.st_size = value;
2371 if (type_ptr == NULL
2372 || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
2373 sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
2374 else
2375 sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
2376 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2377 syms[idx]->section);
2378 }
2379 else
2380 {
2381 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2382 int shndx;
2383
2384 if (sec->output_section)
2385 {
2386 value += sec->output_offset;
2387 sec = sec->output_section;
2388 }
2389 value += sec->vma;
2390 sym.st_value = value;
2391 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2392 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2393 if (shndx == -1)
2394 {
2395 asection *sec2;
2396 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2397 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2398 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2399 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2400 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2401 the output file. */
2402 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2403 BFD_ASSERT (sec2 != 0);
2404 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2405 BFD_ASSERT (shndx != -1);
2406 }
2407 }
2408
2409 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2410 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2411 else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
2412 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL,
2413 ((syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2414 ? STT_FUNC
2415 : STT_NOTYPE));
2416 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2417 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2418 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2419 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2420 else
2421 {
2422 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2423 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2424 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2425
2426 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2427 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2428 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2429 bind = STB_WEAK;
2430 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2431 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2432
2433 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2434 type = STT_FUNC;
2435
2436 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2437 }
2438
2439 sym.st_other = 0;
2440 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2441 ++outbound_syms;
2442 }
2443
2444 *sttp = stt;
2445 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (stt);
2446 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2447
2448 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2449 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2450 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2451 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2452 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2453 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2454 }
2455
2456 return true;
2457 }
2458
2459 static boolean
2460 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2461 bfd *abfd;
2462 {
2463 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2464 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2465 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2466 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2467 unsigned int count;
2468
2469 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2470 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2471
2472 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2473
2474 #if DEBUG & 1
2475 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2476 #endif
2477 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2478 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2479 || (bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd)
2480 != sizeof (x_ehdr)))
2481 return false;
2482
2483 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2484 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2485 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2486 if (!x_shdrp)
2487 {
2488 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2489 return false;
2490 }
2491
2492 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2493 {
2494 #if DEBUG & 2
2495 elf_debug_section (count, i_shdrp[count]);
2496 #endif
2497 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2498 }
2499 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2500 || (bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd)
2501 != sizeof (*x_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum))
2502 return false;
2503
2504 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2505
2506 return true;
2507 }
2508
2509 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
2510 of the loadable file image. */
2511
2512 static void
2513 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2514 bfd *abfd;
2515 {
2516 file_ptr off;
2517 unsigned int i;
2518 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp;
2519
2520 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
2521
2522 for (i = 1, shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd) + 1;
2523 i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2524 i++, shdrpp++)
2525 {
2526 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2527
2528 shdrp = *shdrpp;
2529 if ((shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2530 && shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
2531 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, true);
2532 }
2533
2534 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2535 }
2536
2537 boolean
2538 NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents) (abfd)
2539 bfd *abfd;
2540 {
2541 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2542 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2543 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2544 unsigned int count;
2545
2546 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
2547 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
2548 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
2549 return false;
2550
2551 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2552 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2553
2554 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2555 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2556
2557 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2558 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2559 {
2560 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2561 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2562 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2563 {
2564 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2565 || (bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size,
2566 1, abfd)
2567 != i_shdrp[count]->sh_size))
2568 return false;
2569 }
2570 }
2571
2572 /* Write out the section header names. */
2573 if (bfd_seek (abfd, elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2574 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd)))
2575 return false;
2576
2577 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2578 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd,
2579 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker);
2580
2581 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2582 }
2583
2584 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2585 section. */
2586
2587 static asection *
2588 section_from_elf_index (abfd, index)
2589 bfd *abfd;
2590 unsigned int index;
2591 {
2592 BFD_ASSERT (index > 0 && index < SHN_LORESERVE);
2593 if (index >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2594 return NULL;
2595 return elf_elfsections (abfd)[index]->bfd_section;
2596 }
2597
2598 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2599 static int
2600 elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, asect)
2601 bfd *abfd;
2602 struct sec *asect;
2603 {
2604 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2605 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2606 int index;
2607 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2608 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2609
2610 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2611 {
2612 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2613 if (hdr->bfd_section == asect)
2614 return index;
2615 }
2616
2617 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2618 {
2619 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2620 {
2621 int retval;
2622
2623 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2624 retval = index;
2625 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2626 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2627 return retval;
2628 }
2629 }
2630
2631 if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
2632 return SHN_ABS;
2633 if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
2634 return SHN_COMMON;
2635 if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
2636 return SHN_UNDEF;
2637
2638 return -1;
2639 }
2640
2641 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2642 static int
2643 elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr)
2644 bfd *abfd;
2645 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr;
2646 {
2647 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2648 int idx;
2649 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2650
2651 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2652 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2653 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2654 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2655 input sections rather than the output section. */
2656 if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
2657 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2658 && asym_ptr->section)
2659 {
2660 int indx;
2661
2662 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2663 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2664 else
2665 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2666 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2667 asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
2668 }
2669
2670 idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
2671 if (idx == 0)
2672 abort ();
2673
2674 #if DEBUG & 4
2675 {
2676
2677 fprintf (stderr,
2678 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2679 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2680 fflush (stderr);
2681 }
2682 #endif
2683
2684 return idx;
2685 }
2686
2687 static long
2688 elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, symptrs, dynamic)
2689 bfd *abfd;
2690 asymbol **symptrs; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2691 boolean dynamic;
2692 {
2693 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2694 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2695 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2696 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2697 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2698 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp = NULL;
2699
2700 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2701 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2702 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2703
2704 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2705 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2706 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2707 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2708 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2709
2710 if (dynamic)
2711 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2712 else
2713 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2714 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2715 return -1;
2716
2717 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2718
2719 if (symcount == 0)
2720 sym = symbase = NULL;
2721 else
2722 {
2723 long i;
2724
2725 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2726 return -1;
2727
2728 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2729 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2730 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2731 {
2732 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2733 return -1;
2734 }
2735 sym = symbase;
2736
2737 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2738 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2739 malloc (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2740 if (x_symp == NULL && symcount != 0)
2741 {
2742 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2743 goto error_return;
2744 }
2745
2746 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2747 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2748 goto error_return;
2749 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2750 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2751 {
2752 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2753 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2754 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2755 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2756 #endif
2757 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2758
2759 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2760 i_sym.st_name);
2761
2762 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2763
2764 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2765 {
2766 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2767 i_sym.st_shndx);
2768 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
2769 {
2770 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
2771 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
2772 although it is wrong. FIXME. */
2773 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2774 }
2775 }
2776 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2777 {
2778 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2779 }
2780 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2781 {
2782 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2783 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2784 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2785 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2786 moment) about the alignment. */
2787 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2788 }
2789 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2790 {
2791 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2792 }
2793 else
2794 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2795
2796 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2797
2798 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2799 {
2800 case STB_LOCAL:
2801 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2802 break;
2803 case STB_GLOBAL:
2804 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2805 break;
2806 case STB_WEAK:
2807 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2808 break;
2809 }
2810
2811 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2812 {
2813 case STT_SECTION:
2814 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2815 break;
2816 case STT_FILE:
2817 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2818 break;
2819 case STT_FUNC:
2820 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2821 break;
2822 }
2823
2824 if (dynamic)
2825 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
2826
2827 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2828 {
2829 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2830 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2831 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2832 }
2833
2834 sym++;
2835 }
2836 }
2837
2838 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2839 {
2840 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2841 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2842 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2843 }
2844
2845 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2846
2847 symcount = sym - symbase;
2848
2849 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2850 if (symptrs)
2851 {
2852 long l = symcount;
2853
2854 sym = symbase;
2855 while (l-- > 0)
2856 {
2857 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2858 sym++;
2859 }
2860 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2861 }
2862
2863 if (x_symp != NULL)
2864 free (x_symp);
2865 return symcount;
2866 error_return:
2867 if (x_symp != NULL)
2868 free (x_symp);
2869 return -1;
2870 }
2871
2872 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2873
2874 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2875 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2876 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2877
2878 long
2879 elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2880 bfd *abfd;
2881 {
2882 long symcount;
2883 long symtab_size;
2884 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2885
2886 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2887 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2888
2889 return symtab_size;
2890 }
2891
2892 long
2893 elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)
2894 bfd *abfd;
2895 {
2896 long symcount;
2897 long symtab_size;
2898 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2899
2900 if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
2901 {
2902 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2903 return -1;
2904 }
2905
2906 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2907 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
2908
2909 return symtab_size;
2910 }
2911
2912 long
2913 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2914 bfd *abfd;
2915 sec_ptr asect;
2916 {
2917 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2918 }
2919
2920 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
2921
2922 static boolean
2923 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, asect, symbols)
2924 bfd *abfd;
2925 asection *asect;
2926 asymbol **symbols;
2927 {
2928 struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2929 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
2930 PTR allocated = NULL;
2931 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
2932 arelent *relents;
2933 arelent *relent;
2934 unsigned int i;
2935 int entsize;
2936
2937 if (asect->relocation != NULL
2938 || (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
2939 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
2940 return true;
2941
2942 BFD_ASSERT (asect->rel_filepos == d->rel_hdr.sh_offset
2943 && (asect->reloc_count
2944 == d->rel_hdr.sh_size / d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize));
2945
2946 allocated = (PTR) malloc (d->rel_hdr.sh_size);
2947 if (allocated == NULL)
2948 {
2949 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2950 goto error_return;
2951 }
2952
2953 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2954 || (bfd_read (allocated, 1, d->rel_hdr.sh_size, abfd)
2955 != d->rel_hdr.sh_size))
2956 goto error_return;
2957
2958 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
2959
2960 relents = ((arelent *)
2961 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2962 if (relents == NULL)
2963 {
2964 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2965 goto error_return;
2966 }
2967
2968 entsize = d->rel_hdr.sh_entsize;
2969 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
2970 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2971
2972 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
2973 i < asect->reloc_count;
2974 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
2975 {
2976 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
2977 Elf_Internal_Rel rel;
2978
2979 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
2980 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rela *) native_relocs, &rela);
2981 else
2982 {
2983 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (Elf_External_Rel *) native_relocs, &rel);
2984 rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
2985 rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
2986 rela.r_addend = 0;
2987 }
2988
2989 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
2990 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
2991 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
2992 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0)
2993 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
2994 else
2995 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
2996
2997 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == 0)
2998 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2999 else
3000 {
3001 asymbol **ps, *s;
3002
3003 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
3004 s = *ps;
3005
3006 /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols. FIXME: Why? */
3007 if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
3008 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
3009 else
3010 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3011 }
3012
3013 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
3014
3015 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
3016 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
3017 else
3018 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rel);
3019 }
3020
3021 asect->relocation = relents;
3022
3023 if (allocated != NULL)
3024 free (allocated);
3025
3026 return true;
3027
3028 error_return:
3029 if (allocated != NULL)
3030 free (allocated);
3031 return false;
3032 }
3033
3034 #ifdef DEBUG
3035 static void
3036 elf_debug_section (num, hdr)
3037 int num;
3038 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3039 {
3040 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
3041 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hfd->bfd_section->name : "",
3042 (long) hdr);
3043 fprintf (stderr,
3044 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
3045 (long) hdr->sh_name,
3046 (long) hdr->sh_type,
3047 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
3048 fprintf (stderr,
3049 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
3050 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
3051 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
3052 (long) hdr->sh_size);
3053 fprintf (stderr,
3054 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
3055 (long) hdr->sh_link,
3056 (long) hdr->sh_info,
3057 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
3058 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
3059 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
3060 fflush (stderr);
3061 }
3062
3063 static void
3064 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
3065 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
3066 {
3067 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
3068 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
3069 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
3070 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
3071 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
3072 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
3073 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
3074 }
3075 #endif
3076
3077 /* Canonicalize the relocs. */
3078
3079 long
3080 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3081 bfd *abfd;
3082 sec_ptr section;
3083 arelent **relptr;
3084 asymbol **symbols;
3085 {
3086 arelent *tblptr;
3087 unsigned int i;
3088
3089 if (! elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols))
3090 return -1;
3091
3092 tblptr = section->relocation;
3093 for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
3094 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3095
3096 *relptr = NULL;
3097
3098 return section->reloc_count;
3099 }
3100
3101 long
3102 elf_get_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3103 bfd *abfd;
3104 asymbol **alocation;
3105 {
3106 long symcount = elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, false);
3107
3108 if (symcount >= 0)
3109 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
3110 return symcount;
3111 }
3112
3113 long
3114 elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, alocation)
3115 bfd *abfd;
3116 asymbol **alocation;
3117 {
3118 return elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation, true);
3119 }
3120
3121 asymbol *
3122 elf_make_empty_symbol (abfd)
3123 bfd *abfd;
3124 {
3125 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3126
3127 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3128 if (!newsym)
3129 {
3130 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3131 return NULL;
3132 }
3133 else
3134 {
3135 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3136 return &newsym->symbol;
3137 }
3138 }
3139
3140 void
3141 elf_get_symbol_info (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret)
3142 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3143 asymbol *symbol;
3144 symbol_info *ret;
3145 {
3146 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3147 }
3148
3149 alent *
3150 elf_get_lineno (ignore_abfd, symbol)
3151 bfd *ignore_abfd;
3152 asymbol *symbol;
3153 {
3154 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3155 fflush (stderr);
3156 BFD_FAIL ();
3157 return NULL;
3158 }
3159
3160 boolean
3161 elf_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
3162 bfd *abfd;
3163 enum bfd_architecture arch;
3164 unsigned long machine;
3165 {
3166 /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
3167 isn't the generic backend, fail. */
3168 if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
3169 && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
3170 && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
3171 return false;
3172
3173 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3174 }
3175
3176 boolean
3177 elf_find_nearest_line (abfd,
3178 section,
3179 symbols,
3180 offset,
3181 filename_ptr,
3182 functionname_ptr,
3183 line_ptr)
3184 bfd *abfd;
3185 asection *section;
3186 asymbol **symbols;
3187 bfd_vma offset;
3188 CONST char **filename_ptr;
3189 CONST char **functionname_ptr;
3190 unsigned int *line_ptr;
3191 {
3192 return false;
3193 }
3194
3195 int
3196 elf_sizeof_headers (abfd, reloc)
3197 bfd *abfd;
3198 boolean reloc;
3199 {
3200 int ret;
3201
3202 ret = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
3203 if (! reloc)
3204 ret += get_program_header_size (abfd);
3205 return ret;
3206 }
3207
3208 boolean
3209 elf_set_section_contents (abfd, section, location, offset, count)
3210 bfd *abfd;
3211 sec_ptr section;
3212 PTR location;
3213 file_ptr offset;
3214 bfd_size_type count;
3215 {
3216 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3217
3218 if (! abfd->output_has_begun
3219 && ! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd,
3220 (struct bfd_link_info *) NULL))
3221 return false;
3222
3223 hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
3224
3225 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3226 return false;
3227 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3228 return false;
3229
3230 return true;
3231 }
3232
3233 void
3234 elf_no_info_to_howto (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3235 bfd *abfd;
3236 arelent *cache_ptr;
3237 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst;
3238 {
3239 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3240 fflush (stderr);
3241 BFD_FAIL ();
3242 }
3243
3244 void
3245 elf_no_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, cache_ptr, dst)
3246 bfd *abfd;
3247 arelent *cache_ptr;
3248 Elf_Internal_Rel *dst;
3249 {
3250 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3251 fflush (stderr);
3252 BFD_FAIL ();
3253 }
3254 \f
3255
3256 /* Core file support */
3257
3258 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3259 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3260 #else
3261 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3262 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3263 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) true
3264 #endif
3265
3266 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3267
3268 static boolean
3269 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3270 bfd *abfd;
3271 char *descdata;
3272 int descsz;
3273 long filepos;
3274 {
3275 asection *newsect;
3276 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3277
3278 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3279 {
3280 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3281 if (newsect == NULL)
3282 return false;
3283 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3284 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3285 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3286 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3287 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3288 {
3289 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3290 }
3291 }
3292 return true;
3293 }
3294
3295 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3296
3297 static boolean
3298 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3299 bfd *abfd;
3300 char *descdata;
3301 int descsz;
3302 long filepos;
3303 {
3304 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3305 {
3306 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) == NULL)
3307 {
3308 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3309 return false;
3310 }
3311 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3312 }
3313 return true;
3314 }
3315
3316 static boolean
3317 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos)
3318 bfd *abfd;
3319 char *descdata;
3320 int descsz;
3321 long filepos;
3322 {
3323 asection *newsect;
3324
3325 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3326 if (newsect == NULL)
3327 return false;
3328 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3329 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3330 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3331 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3332 return true;
3333 }
3334
3335 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3336
3337 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3338 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3339 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3340 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3341 it exists. */
3342
3343 char *
3344 elf_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
3345 bfd *abfd;
3346 {
3347 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3348 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3349 {
3350 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3351 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3352 while (*scan++)
3353 {;
3354 }
3355 scan -= 2;
3356 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3357 {
3358 *scan = '\000';
3359 }
3360 return p->pr_psargs;
3361 }
3362 #endif
3363 return NULL;
3364 }
3365
3366 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3367 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3368 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3369 */
3370
3371 int
3372 elf_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
3373 bfd *abfd;
3374 {
3375 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3376 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3377 {
3378 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3379 }
3380 #endif
3381 return -1;
3382 }
3383
3384 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3385 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3386 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3387 problem.
3388 */
3389
3390 boolean
3391 elf_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
3392 bfd *core_bfd;
3393 bfd *exec_bfd;
3394 {
3395 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3396 char *corename;
3397 char *execname;
3398 #endif
3399
3400 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3401
3402 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3403 {
3404 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3405 return false;
3406 }
3407
3408 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3409
3410 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3411 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3412
3413 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3414 {
3415 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3416 }
3417 else
3418 {
3419 return true;
3420 }
3421
3422 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3423
3424 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3425 {
3426 execname++;
3427 }
3428 else
3429 {
3430 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3431 }
3432
3433 /* See if they match */
3434
3435 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3436
3437 #else
3438
3439 return true;
3440
3441 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3442 }
3443
3444 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3445 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3446 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3447 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3448
3449 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3450 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3451 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3452 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3453 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3454 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3455 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3456 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3457
3458 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3459 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3460 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3461 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3462 core dump, etc.
3463
3464 */
3465
3466 static boolean
3467 elf_corefile_note (abfd, hdr)
3468 bfd *abfd;
3469 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr;
3470 {
3471 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3472 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3473 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3474 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3475 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3476 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3477 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3478 asection *newsect;
3479
3480 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3481 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3482 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3483 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3484 {
3485 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3486 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3487 {
3488 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3489 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3490 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3491 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3492 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3493 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3494 switch (i_note.type)
3495 {
3496 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3497 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3498 if (! bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3499 return false;
3500 sectname = ".prstatus";
3501 break;
3502 case NT_FPREGSET:
3503 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3504 if (! bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3505 return false;
3506 sectname = ".fpregset";
3507 break;
3508 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3509 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3510 if (! bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos))
3511 return false;
3512 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3513 break;
3514 default:
3515 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3516 sectname = NULL;
3517 break;
3518 }
3519 if (sectname != NULL)
3520 {
3521 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3522 if (newsect == NULL)
3523 return false;
3524 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3525 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3526 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3527 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3528 }
3529 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3530 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3531 }
3532 }
3533 if (buf != NULL)
3534 {
3535 free (buf);
3536 }
3537 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3538 {
3539 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3540 return false;
3541 }
3542 return true;
3543
3544 }
3545
3546 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3547 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3548 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3549 table in a core file.
3550
3551 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3552 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3553 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3554 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3555 floating point registers (.reg2).
3556
3557 */
3558
3559 const bfd_target *
3560 elf_core_file_p (abfd)
3561 bfd *abfd;
3562 {
3563 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3564 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3565 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3566 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3567 unsigned int phindex;
3568 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
3569
3570 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3571
3572 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3573 {
3574 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
3575 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3576 return NULL;
3577 }
3578
3579 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3580 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3581 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3582 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3583 file). */
3584
3585 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3586 {
3587 wrong:
3588 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3589 return NULL;
3590 }
3591
3592 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3593
3594 {
3595 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3596 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3597 #endif
3598 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3599 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3600 #endif
3601
3602 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3603 goto wrong;
3604 }
3605
3606 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3607 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3608 {
3609 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3610 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3611 goto wrong;
3612 break;
3613 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3614 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3615 goto wrong;
3616 break;
3617 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3618 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3619 goto wrong;
3620 }
3621
3622 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3623 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3624
3625 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3626 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3627 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3628 {
3629 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3630 return NULL;
3631 }
3632
3633 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3634
3635 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3636 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3637 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3638 #if DEBUG & 1
3639 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3640 #endif
3641
3642 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3643
3644 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
3645 BFD format expects. */
3646 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3647 {
3648 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
3649
3650 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
3651 goto wrong;
3652
3653 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
3654 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
3655 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
3656 {
3657 struct elf_backend_data *back;
3658
3659 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3660 continue;
3661 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
3662 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
3663 {
3664 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
3665 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
3666 goto wrong;
3667 }
3668 }
3669 }
3670
3671 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3672 we are hosed. */
3673 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3674 goto wrong;
3675
3676 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3677 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3678 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3679 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3680 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3681
3682 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3683 goto wrong;
3684 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3685 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3686 if (!i_phdrp)
3687 {
3688 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3689 return NULL;
3690 }
3691 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3692 return NULL;
3693 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3694 {
3695 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3696 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3697 return NULL;
3698 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3699 }
3700
3701 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3702 can start processing them. */
3703
3704 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3705 {
3706 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3707 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3708 {
3709 if (! elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex))
3710 return NULL;
3711 }
3712 }
3713
3714 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3715
3716 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3717
3718 return abfd->xvec;
3719 }
3720 \f
3721 /* ELF linker code. */
3722
3723 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
3724 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3725 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
3726 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
3727 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
3728 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
3729 static boolean elf_export_symbol
3730 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3731 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
3732 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
3733
3734 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3735 appropriate. */
3736
3737 boolean
3738 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
3739 bfd *abfd;
3740 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3741 {
3742 bfd *first;
3743
3744 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3745 {
3746 case bfd_object:
3747 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3748 case bfd_archive:
3749 first = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL);
3750 if (first == NULL)
3751 return false;
3752 if (! bfd_check_format (first, bfd_object))
3753 return false;
3754 if (bfd_get_flavour (first) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3755 {
3756 /* On Linux, we may have an a.out archive which got
3757 recognized as an ELF archive. Therefore, we treat all
3758 archives as though they were actually of the flavour of
3759 their first element. */
3760 return (*first->xvec->_bfd_link_add_symbols) (abfd, info);
3761 }
3762 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
3763 default:
3764 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3765 return false;
3766 }
3767 }
3768
3769 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
3770 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
3771 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
3772 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
3773 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
3774 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
3775 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
3776 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
3777 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
3778 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
3779 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
3780 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
3781 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
3782 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
3783 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
3784
3785 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
3786 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
3787 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
3788 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
3789 object file.
3790
3791 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
3792 table until nothing further is resolved. */
3793
3794 static boolean
3795 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
3796 bfd *abfd;
3797 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3798 {
3799 symindex c;
3800 boolean *defined = NULL;
3801 boolean *included = NULL;
3802 carsym *symdefs;
3803 boolean loop;
3804
3805 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
3806 {
3807 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
3808 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
3809 return true;
3810 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
3811 return false;
3812 }
3813
3814 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
3815 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
3816 second and subsequent passes. */
3817 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
3818 if (c == 0)
3819 return true;
3820 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3821 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
3822 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
3823 {
3824 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3825 goto error_return;
3826 }
3827 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3828 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
3829
3830 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
3831
3832 do
3833 {
3834 file_ptr last;
3835 symindex i;
3836 carsym *symdef;
3837 carsym *symdefend;
3838
3839 loop = false;
3840 last = -1;
3841
3842 symdef = symdefs;
3843 symdefend = symdef + c;
3844 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
3845 {
3846 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3847 bfd *element;
3848 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
3849 symindex mark;
3850
3851 if (defined[i] || included[i])
3852 continue;
3853 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
3854 {
3855 included[i] = true;
3856 continue;
3857 }
3858
3859 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
3860 false, false, false);
3861 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
3862 continue;
3863 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3864 {
3865 defined[i] = true;
3866 continue;
3867 }
3868
3869 /* We need to include this archive member. */
3870
3871 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
3872 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
3873 goto error_return;
3874
3875 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
3876 goto error_return;
3877
3878 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
3879 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
3880 something wrong with the archive. */
3881 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
3882 {
3883 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3884 goto error_return;
3885 }
3886 element->archive_pass = 1;
3887
3888 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
3889
3890 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
3891 symdef->name))
3892 goto error_return;
3893 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
3894 goto error_return;
3895
3896 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
3897 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
3898 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
3899 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
3900 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
3901 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
3902 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
3903 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
3904 loop = true;
3905
3906 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
3907 which we have already seen in this pass. */
3908 mark = i;
3909 do
3910 {
3911 included[mark] = true;
3912 if (mark == 0)
3913 break;
3914 --mark;
3915 }
3916 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
3917
3918 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
3919 on through the loop. */
3920 last = symdef->file_offset;
3921 }
3922 }
3923 while (loop);
3924
3925 free (defined);
3926 free (included);
3927
3928 return true;
3929
3930 error_return:
3931 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
3932 free (defined);
3933 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
3934 free (included);
3935 return false;
3936 }
3937
3938 /* Record a new dynamic symbol. We record the dynamic symbols as we
3939 read the input files, since we need to have a list of all of them
3940 before we can determine the final sizes of the output sections.
3941 Note that we may actually call this function even though we are not
3942 going to output any dynamic symbols; in some cases we know that a
3943 symbol should be in the dynamic symbol table, but only if there is
3944 one. */
3945
3946 boolean
3947 elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h)
3948 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3949 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3950 {
3951 if (h->dynindx == -1)
3952 {
3953 struct bfd_strtab_hash *dynstr;
3954
3955 h->dynindx = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
3956 ++elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
3957
3958 dynstr = elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr;
3959 if (dynstr == NULL)
3960 {
3961 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
3962 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
3963 if (dynstr == NULL)
3964 return false;
3965 }
3966
3967 h->dynstr_index = ((unsigned long)
3968 _bfd_stringtab_add (dynstr, h->root.root.string,
3969 true, false));
3970 if (h->dynstr_index == (unsigned long) -1)
3971 return false;
3972 }
3973
3974 return true;
3975 }
3976
3977 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
3978
3979 static boolean
3980 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
3981 bfd *abfd;
3982 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3983 {
3984 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
3985 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
3986 const char **, flagword *,
3987 asection **, bfd_vma *));
3988 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
3989 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
3990 boolean collect;
3991 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3992 size_t symcount;
3993 size_t extsymcount;
3994 size_t extsymoff;
3995 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
3996 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3997 boolean dynamic;
3998 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
3999 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
4000 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
4001 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
4002
4003 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
4004 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
4005
4006 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
4007 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
4008 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
4009 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
4010 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
4011 {
4012 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
4013 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
4014 }
4015
4016 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4017 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4018
4019 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
4020 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
4021 this point. */
4022 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
4023 {
4024 extsymcount = symcount;
4025 extsymoff = 0;
4026 }
4027 else
4028 {
4029 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
4030 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
4031 }
4032
4033 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
4034 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
4035 {
4036 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4037 goto error_return;
4038 }
4039
4040 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
4041 symbol. */
4042 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
4043 bfd_alloc (abfd,
4044 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
4045 if (sym_hash == NULL)
4046 {
4047 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4048 goto error_return;
4049 }
4050 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
4051
4052 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
4053 {
4054 dynamic = false;
4055
4056 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
4057 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
4058 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
4059 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
4060 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
4061 if (info->shared
4062 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
4063 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
4064 {
4065 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4066 goto error_return;
4067 }
4068 }
4069 else
4070 {
4071 asection *s;
4072 const char *name;
4073 bfd_size_type strindex;
4074
4075 dynamic = true;
4076
4077 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
4078 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
4079 the format of the output file. */
4080 if (info->relocateable
4081 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
4082 {
4083 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4084 goto error_return;
4085 }
4086
4087 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
4088 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
4089 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
4090 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
4091 file name. */
4092 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
4093 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
4094 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
4095 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4096 if (s != NULL)
4097 {
4098 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
4099 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
4100
4101 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc (s->_raw_size);
4102 if (dynbuf == NULL)
4103 {
4104 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4105 goto error_return;
4106 }
4107
4108 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
4109 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
4110 goto error_return;
4111
4112 extdyn = dynbuf;
4113 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4114 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
4115 {
4116 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4117
4118 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
4119 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
4120 {
4121 int elfsec;
4122 unsigned long link;
4123
4124 elfsec = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
4125 if (elfsec == -1)
4126 goto error_return;
4127 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
4128 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
4129 dyn.d_un.d_val);
4130 if (name == NULL)
4131 goto error_return;
4132
4133 break;
4134 }
4135 }
4136
4137 free (dynbuf);
4138 dynbuf = NULL;
4139 }
4140
4141 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
4142 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
4143 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
4144 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
4145 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
4146 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
4147 file. */
4148 abfd->sections = NULL;
4149
4150 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
4151 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
4152 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4153 {
4154 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
4155 goto error_return;
4156 }
4157
4158 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
4159 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
4160 true, false);
4161 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4162 goto error_return;
4163 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
4164 goto error_return;
4165 }
4166
4167 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
4168 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
4169 SEEK_SET) != 0
4170 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
4171 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4172 goto error_return;
4173
4174 weaks = NULL;
4175
4176 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
4177 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
4178 {
4179 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
4180 int bind;
4181 bfd_vma value;
4182 asection *sec;
4183 flagword flags;
4184 const char *name;
4185 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4186 boolean definition;
4187
4188 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
4189
4190 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
4191 sec = NULL;
4192 value = sym.st_value;
4193 *sym_hash = NULL;
4194
4195 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
4196 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
4197 {
4198 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
4199 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
4200 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
4201 screws this up. */
4202 continue;
4203 }
4204 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
4205 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
4206 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
4207 flags = BSF_WEAK;
4208 else
4209 {
4210 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4211 }
4212
4213 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4214 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4215 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
4216 {
4217 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
4218 if (sec != NULL)
4219 value -= sec->vma;
4220 else
4221 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4222 }
4223 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
4224 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4225 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
4226 {
4227 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
4228 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
4229 calls the value we call the alignment. */
4230 value = sym.st_size;
4231 }
4232 else
4233 {
4234 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
4235 }
4236
4237 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
4238 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4239 goto error_return;
4240
4241 if (add_symbol_hook)
4242 {
4243 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
4244 &value))
4245 goto error_return;
4246
4247 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
4248 should be skipped for some reason. */
4249 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
4250 continue;
4251 }
4252
4253 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
4254 if (flags == BSF_NO_FLAGS || sec == (asection *) NULL)
4255 {
4256 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4257 goto error_return;
4258 }
4259
4260 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4261 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
4262 definition = false;
4263 else
4264 definition = true;
4265
4266 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4267 {
4268 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
4269 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
4270 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
4271 that it does not have to look it up again. */
4272 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
4273 true, false, false);
4274 if (h == NULL)
4275 goto error_return;
4276 *sym_hash = h;
4277
4278 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
4279 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
4280 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
4281 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
4282 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
4283 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
4284 if (dynamic && definition)
4285 {
4286 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
4287 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4288 }
4289
4290 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
4291 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
4292 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
4293 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
4294 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
4295 object in the link. */
4296 if (! dynamic
4297 && definition
4298 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4299 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
4300 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
4301 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4302 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
4303 == ET_DYN))
4304 {
4305 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
4306 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
4307 with the new definition. */
4308 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
4309 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
4310 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK;
4311 }
4312
4313 /* If this is a weak definition which we are going to use,
4314 and the symbol is currently undefined, record that the
4315 definition is weak. */
4316 if (definition
4317 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4318 && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec)
4319 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
4320 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
4321 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak))
4322 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK;
4323 }
4324
4325 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4326 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
4327 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
4328 goto error_return;
4329
4330 if (dynamic
4331 && definition
4332 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
4333 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
4334 && (*sym_hash)->weakdef == NULL)
4335 {
4336 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
4337 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
4338 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
4339 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
4340 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
4341 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
4342 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
4343 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
4344 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
4345 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
4346 definition anyhow. */
4347
4348 (*sym_hash)->weakdef = weaks;
4349 weaks = *sym_hash;
4350 }
4351
4352 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
4353 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
4354 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
4355 h->root.u.c.alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
4356
4357 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4358 {
4359 int old_flags;
4360 boolean dynsym;
4361 int new_flag;
4362
4363 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
4364 if (sym.st_size != 0)
4365 {
4366 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4367 the symbol size changes. */
4368 h->size = sym.st_size;
4369 }
4370 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
4371 {
4372 /* FIXME: We should probably somehow give a warning if
4373 the symbol type changes. */
4374 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
4375 }
4376
4377 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
4378 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
4379 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
4380 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
4381 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
4382 defined by more than one shared object. */
4383 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
4384 dynsym = false;
4385 if (! dynamic)
4386 {
4387 if (! definition)
4388 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
4389 else
4390 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4391 if (info->shared
4392 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4393 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
4394 dynsym = true;
4395 }
4396 else
4397 {
4398 if (! definition)
4399 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
4400 else
4401 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
4402 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
4403 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
4404 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
4405 dynsym = true;
4406 }
4407
4408 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
4409 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
4410 {
4411 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4412 goto error_return;
4413 }
4414 }
4415 }
4416
4417 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
4418 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
4419 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
4420 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
4421 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
4422 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
4423 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
4424 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
4425 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
4426 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
4427 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
4428 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
4429 either. */
4430 while (weaks != NULL)
4431 {
4432 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
4433 asection *slook;
4434 bfd_vma vlook;
4435 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
4436 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
4437
4438 hlook = weaks;
4439 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
4440 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
4441
4442 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
4443 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
4444 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
4445
4446 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4447 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
4448 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
4449 {
4450 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4451
4452 h = *hpp;
4453 if (h != hlook
4454 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4455 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
4456 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
4457 {
4458 hlook->weakdef = h;
4459
4460 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
4461 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
4462 as well. */
4463 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
4464 && h->dynindx == -1)
4465 {
4466 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4467 goto error_return;
4468 }
4469
4470 break;
4471 }
4472 }
4473 }
4474
4475 if (buf != NULL)
4476 {
4477 free (buf);
4478 buf = NULL;
4479 }
4480
4481 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
4482 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
4483 relocs.
4484
4485 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
4486 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
4487 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
4488 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
4489 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
4490 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
4491 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
4492 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
4493 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
4494 This would be a good case for using mmap.
4495
4496 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
4497 different format. It probably can't be done. */
4498 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
4499 if (! dynamic
4500 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
4501 && check_relocs != NULL)
4502 {
4503 asection *o;
4504
4505 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4506 {
4507 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4508 boolean ok;
4509
4510 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4511 || o->reloc_count == 0)
4512 continue;
4513
4514 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
4515 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
4516 debugging section. */
4517 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
4518 continue;
4519
4520 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
4521 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
4522 info->keep_memory);
4523 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4524 goto error_return;
4525
4526 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
4527
4528 if (! info->keep_memory)
4529 free (internal_relocs);
4530
4531 if (! ok)
4532 goto error_return;
4533 }
4534 }
4535
4536 return true;
4537
4538 error_return:
4539 if (buf != NULL)
4540 free (buf);
4541 if (dynbuf != NULL)
4542 free (dynbuf);
4543 return false;
4544 }
4545
4546 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
4547 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
4548 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
4549 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
4550 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
4551 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
4552
4553 boolean
4554 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
4555 bfd *abfd;
4556 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4557 {
4558 flagword flags;
4559 register asection *s;
4560 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4561 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4562
4563 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4564 return true;
4565
4566 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
4567 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
4568 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
4569 else
4570 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4571
4572 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
4573 sections. */
4574 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
4575
4576 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
4577 shared library does not. */
4578 if (! info->shared)
4579 {
4580 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
4581 if (s == NULL
4582 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4583 return false;
4584 }
4585
4586 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
4587 if (s == NULL
4588 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4589 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4590 return false;
4591
4592 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
4593 if (s == NULL
4594 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
4595 return false;
4596
4597 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
4598 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4599 {
4600 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
4601 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
4602 return false;
4603 }
4604
4605 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
4606 if (s == NULL
4607 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
4608 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4609 return false;
4610
4611 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
4612 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
4613 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
4614 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
4615 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
4616 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
4617 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
4618 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
4619 h = NULL;
4620 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
4621 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
4622 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
4623 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
4624 return false;
4625 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4626 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4627
4628 if (info->shared
4629 && ! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4630 return false;
4631
4632 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
4633 if (s == NULL
4634 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
4635 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
4636 return false;
4637
4638 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
4639 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
4640 the .got and .plt sections. */
4641 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4642 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
4643 return false;
4644
4645 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
4646
4647 return true;
4648 }
4649
4650 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
4651
4652 boolean
4653 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
4654 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4655 bfd_vma tag;
4656 bfd_vma val;
4657 {
4658 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
4659 bfd *dynobj;
4660 asection *s;
4661 size_t newsize;
4662 bfd_byte *newcontents;
4663
4664 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4665
4666 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
4667 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4668
4669 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
4670 if (s->contents == NULL)
4671 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
4672 else
4673 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
4674 if (newcontents == NULL)
4675 {
4676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4677 return false;
4678 }
4679
4680 dyn.d_tag = tag;
4681 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
4682 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
4683 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
4684
4685 s->_raw_size = newsize;
4686 s->contents = newcontents;
4687
4688 return true;
4689 }
4690
4691 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
4692 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
4693 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
4694 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
4695 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
4696 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
4697
4698 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
4699 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
4700 bfd *abfd;
4701 asection *o;
4702 PTR external_relocs;
4703 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
4704 boolean keep_memory;
4705 {
4706 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
4707 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
4708 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
4709
4710 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
4711 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
4712
4713 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
4714 return NULL;
4715
4716 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
4717
4718 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4719 {
4720 size_t size;
4721
4722 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
4723 if (keep_memory)
4724 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4725 else
4726 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
4727 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
4728 {
4729 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4730 goto error_return;
4731 }
4732 }
4733
4734 if (external_relocs == NULL)
4735 {
4736 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
4737 if (alloc1 == NULL)
4738 {
4739 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4740 goto error_return;
4741 }
4742 external_relocs = alloc1;
4743 }
4744
4745 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4746 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
4747 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
4748 goto error_return;
4749
4750 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
4751 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
4752 to 0. */
4753 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
4754 {
4755 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
4756 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
4757 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4758
4759 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
4760 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
4761 irela = internal_relocs;
4762 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
4763 {
4764 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
4765
4766 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
4767 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
4768 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
4769 irela->r_addend = 0;
4770 }
4771 }
4772 else
4773 {
4774 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
4775 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
4776 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
4777
4778 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
4779
4780 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
4781 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
4782 irela = internal_relocs;
4783 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
4784 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
4785 }
4786
4787 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
4788 if (keep_memory)
4789 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
4790
4791 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4792 free (alloc1);
4793
4794 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
4795 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
4796
4797 return internal_relocs;
4798
4799 error_return:
4800 if (alloc1 != NULL)
4801 free (alloc1);
4802 if (alloc2 != NULL)
4803 free (alloc2);
4804 return NULL;
4805 }
4806
4807 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
4808 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
4809
4810 /*ARGSUSED*/
4811 boolean
4812 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name)
4813 bfd *output_bfd;
4814 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4815 const char *name;
4816 {
4817 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4818
4819 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
4820 if (h == NULL)
4821 return false;
4822
4823 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
4824 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
4825
4826 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
4827 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
4828 || info->shared)
4829 && h->dynindx == -1)
4830 {
4831 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
4832 return false;
4833
4834 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
4835 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
4836 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
4837 if (h->weakdef != NULL
4838 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
4839 {
4840 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
4841 return false;
4842 }
4843 }
4844
4845 return true;
4846 }
4847
4848 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
4849 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
4850 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
4851 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
4852 than 521 buckets. */
4853
4854 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
4855 {
4856 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
4857 };
4858
4859 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
4860 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
4861 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
4862 addresses of the various sections. */
4863
4864 boolean
4865 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
4866 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
4867 bfd *output_bfd;
4868 const char *soname;
4869 const char *rpath;
4870 boolean export_dynamic;
4871 struct bfd_link_info *info;
4872 asection **sinterpptr;
4873 {
4874 bfd *dynobj;
4875 asection *s;
4876 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
4877 size_t i;
4878 size_t bucketcount;
4879 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4880
4881 *sinterpptr = NULL;
4882
4883 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
4884
4885 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
4886 do here. */
4887 if (dynobj == NULL)
4888 return true;
4889
4890 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
4891 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
4892 if (export_dynamic)
4893 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
4894 (PTR) info);
4895
4896 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4897 {
4898 bfd_size_type strsize;
4899
4900 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
4901 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
4902
4903 if (soname != NULL)
4904 {
4905 bfd_size_type indx;
4906
4907 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
4908 true, true);
4909 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
4910 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
4911 return false;
4912 }
4913
4914 if (rpath != NULL)
4915 {
4916 bfd_size_type indx;
4917
4918 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
4919 true, true);
4920 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
4921 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
4922 return false;
4923 }
4924
4925 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
4926 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
4927 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
4928 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
4929 (PTR) info);
4930
4931 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
4932 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
4933 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
4934 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
4935 false, false) != NULL)
4936 {
4937 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
4938 return false;
4939 }
4940 if (elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
4941 false, false) != NULL)
4942 {
4943 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
4944 return false;
4945 }
4946 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
4947 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
4948 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
4949 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
4950 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
4951 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
4952 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
4953 return false;
4954 }
4955
4956 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
4957 sections. */
4958 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
4959 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
4960 return false;
4961
4962 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
4963 {
4964 size_t dynsymcount;
4965
4966 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
4967 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
4968 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
4969 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
4970 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
4971 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
4972 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
4973 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
4974 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
4975 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
4976 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
4977 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
4978 {
4979 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
4980 return false;
4981 }
4982
4983 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
4984 isym.st_value = 0;
4985 isym.st_size = 0;
4986 isym.st_name = 0;
4987 isym.st_info = 0;
4988 isym.st_other = 0;
4989 isym.st_shndx = 0;
4990 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
4991 (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
4992
4993 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
4994 {
4995 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
4996 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
4997 break;
4998 }
4999
5000 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5001 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5002 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
5003 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
5004 if (s->contents == NULL)
5005 {
5006 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5007 return false;
5008 }
5009 memset (s->contents, 0, s->_raw_size);
5010
5011 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
5012 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
5013
5014 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
5015
5016 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
5017 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
5018 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
5019
5020 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
5021 return false;
5022 }
5023
5024 return true;
5025 }
5026
5027 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
5028 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
5029
5030 static boolean
5031 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
5032 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5033 PTR data;
5034 {
5035 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5036
5037 if (h->dynindx == -1
5038 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
5039 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
5040 {
5041 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
5042 {
5043 /* FIXME: No way to report error. */
5044 abort ();
5045 }
5046 }
5047
5048 return true;
5049 }
5050
5051 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
5052 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
5053 recursively. */
5054
5055 static boolean
5056 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
5057 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5058 PTR data;
5059 {
5060 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) data;
5061 bfd *dynobj;
5062 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
5063
5064 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
5065 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
5066 object, ignore it. FIXME: Do we need to worry about symbols
5067 which are defined by one dynamic object and referenced by another
5068 one? */
5069 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
5070 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
5071 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
5072 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0))
5073 return true;
5074
5075 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
5076 can happen via a recursive call. */
5077 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
5078 return true;
5079
5080 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
5081 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
5082 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
5083 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
5084 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
5085
5086 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
5087 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
5088 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
5089 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
5090
5091 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
5092 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
5093 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
5094 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
5095 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
5096 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
5097 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
5098 library model.
5099
5100 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
5101 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
5102 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
5103 extern int timezone;
5104 int _timezone = 5;
5105 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
5106 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
5107 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
5108 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
5109 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
5110 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
5111 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
5112 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
5113
5114 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
5115 {
5116 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
5117
5118 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
5119 weakdef = h->weakdef;
5120 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
5121 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
5122 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
5123 {
5124 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
5125 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
5126 convenience of the processor backend. */
5127 h->weakdef = NULL;
5128 }
5129 else
5130 {
5131 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
5132 via the weak symbol. */
5133 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
5134 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) info))
5135 return false;
5136 }
5137 }
5138
5139 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5140 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
5141 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (info, h))
5142 {
5143 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
5144 abort ();
5145 }
5146
5147 return true;
5148 }
5149 \f
5150 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
5151
5152 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
5153
5154 struct elf_final_link_info
5155 {
5156 /* General link information. */
5157 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5158 /* Output BFD. */
5159 bfd *output_bfd;
5160 /* Symbol string table. */
5161 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
5162 /* .dynsym section. */
5163 asection *dynsym_sec;
5164 /* .hash section. */
5165 asection *hash_sec;
5166 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
5167 bfd_byte *contents;
5168 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
5169 PTR external_relocs;
5170 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
5171 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
5172 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
5173 BFD. */
5174 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
5175 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
5176 BFD. */
5177 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
5178 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
5179 of any input BFD. */
5180 long *indices;
5181 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
5182 symbol of any input BFD. */
5183 asection **sections;
5184 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
5185 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
5186 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
5187 size_t symbuf_count;
5188 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
5189 size_t symbuf_size;
5190 };
5191
5192 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
5193 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
5194 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
5195 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
5196 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
5197 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
5198 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
5199 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
5200 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
5201 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
5202 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
5203 struct bfd_link_order *));
5204
5205 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
5206
5207 boolean
5208 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
5209 bfd *abfd;
5210 struct bfd_link_info *info;
5211 {
5212 boolean dynamic;
5213 bfd *dynobj;
5214 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
5215 register asection *o;
5216 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
5217 register bfd *sub;
5218 size_t max_contents_size;
5219 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
5220 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
5221 size_t max_sym_count;
5222 file_ptr off;
5223 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
5224 unsigned int i;
5225 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
5226 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
5227 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5228
5229 if (info->shared)
5230 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5231
5232 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
5233 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
5234
5235 finfo.info = info;
5236 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
5237 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
5238 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
5239 return false;
5240 if (! dynamic)
5241 {
5242 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
5243 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
5244 }
5245 else
5246 {
5247 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
5248 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
5249 if (finfo.dynsym_sec == NULL
5250 || finfo.hash_sec == NULL)
5251 abort ();
5252 }
5253 finfo.contents = NULL;
5254 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
5255 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
5256 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
5257 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
5258 finfo.indices = NULL;
5259 finfo.sections = NULL;
5260 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
5261 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
5262
5263 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
5264 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
5265 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
5266 max_contents_size = 0;
5267 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
5268 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
5269 max_sym_count = 0;
5270 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
5271 {
5272 o->reloc_count = 0;
5273
5274 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5275 {
5276 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5277 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5278 ++o->reloc_count;
5279 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5280 {
5281 asection *sec;
5282
5283 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
5284
5285 if (info->relocateable)
5286 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
5287
5288 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
5289 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
5290 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
5291 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
5292
5293 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
5294 symbols. */
5295 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
5296 {
5297 size_t sym_count;
5298
5299 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
5300 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
5301 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
5302 else
5303 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
5304
5305 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
5306 max_sym_count = sym_count;
5307
5308 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5309 {
5310 size_t ext_size;
5311
5312 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
5313 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
5314 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
5315 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
5316 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
5317 }
5318 }
5319 }
5320 }
5321
5322 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
5323 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
5324 else
5325 {
5326 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
5327 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
5328 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
5329 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
5330 }
5331
5332 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
5333 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
5334 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
5335 sections are handled correctly. */
5336 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
5337 o->vma = 0;
5338 }
5339
5340 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
5341 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
5342 to create a symbol table. */
5343 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
5344 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
5345 if (! elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
5346 goto error_return;
5347
5348 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
5349 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
5350 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5351 {
5352 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
5353 {
5354 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5355 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
5356
5357 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5358
5359 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
5360
5361 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
5362 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
5363 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
5364 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
5365 {
5366 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5367 goto error_return;
5368 }
5369
5370 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
5371 malloc (o->reloc_count
5372 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
5373 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
5374 {
5375 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5376 goto error_return;
5377 }
5378 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
5379 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
5380 for (; p < pend; p++)
5381 *p = NULL;
5382
5383 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
5384 relocs. */
5385 o->reloc_count = 0;
5386 }
5387 }
5388
5389 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
5390
5391 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
5392 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
5393 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
5394 section in memory. When we add .dynsym support, we will build
5395 that in memory as well (.dynsym is smaller than .symtab). */
5396 abfd->symcount = 0;
5397 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
5398 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
5399 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
5400 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5401 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5402 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
5403 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5404 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
5405 /* sh_info is set below. */
5406 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5407 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
5408
5409 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
5410 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
5411
5412 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
5413 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
5414 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
5415
5416 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
5417 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
5418 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
5419 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
5420 else
5421 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
5422 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5423 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5424 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
5425 {
5426 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5427 goto error_return;
5428 }
5429
5430 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
5431 dummy symbol. */
5432 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5433 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5434 elfsym.st_info = 0;
5435 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5436 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5437 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5438 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
5439 goto error_return;
5440
5441 #if 0
5442 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
5443 bootstrap comparison failures. */
5444 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
5445 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
5446 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
5447 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5448 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5449 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
5450 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5451 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
5452 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
5453 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
5454 goto error_return;
5455 #endif
5456
5457 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
5458 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
5459 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
5460 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
5461 outputting relocs. */
5462 elfsym.st_value = 0;
5463 elfsym.st_size = 0;
5464 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
5465 elfsym.st_other = 0;
5466 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5467 {
5468 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
5469 if (o != NULL)
5470 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
5471 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
5472 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
5473 &elfsym, o))
5474 goto error_return;
5475 }
5476
5477 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
5478 files. */
5479 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
5480 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
5481 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
5482 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
5483 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
5484 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
5485 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
5486 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
5487 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
5488 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
5489 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
5490 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5491 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
5492 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
5493 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5494 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5495 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5496 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
5497 {
5498 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
5499 goto error_return;
5500 }
5501
5502 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
5503 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
5504 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
5505 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
5506 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
5507
5508 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
5509 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
5510 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
5511 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
5512 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
5513 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
5514 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
5515 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
5516 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
5517 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
5518 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
5519 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
5520 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
5521
5522 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
5523 sub->output_has_begun = false;
5524 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5525 {
5526 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5527 {
5528 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5529 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5530 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
5531 {
5532 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5533 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
5534 {
5535 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
5536 goto error_return;
5537 sub->output_has_begun = true;
5538 }
5539 }
5540 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5541 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5542 {
5543 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5544 goto error_return;
5545 }
5546 else
5547 {
5548 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5549 goto error_return;
5550 }
5551 }
5552 }
5553
5554 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
5555 with the global symbols. */
5556
5557 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
5558 symbol. */
5559 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
5560 if (dynamic)
5561 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
5562
5563 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
5564 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
5565 (PTR) &finfo);
5566
5567 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
5568 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
5569 return false;
5570
5571 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
5572 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
5573
5574 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
5575 section. */
5576 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
5577 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
5578 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
5579 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
5580 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
5581 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
5582 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
5583 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
5584 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
5585 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
5586 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
5587
5588 off = assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
5589 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
5590
5591 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
5592 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
5593 return false;
5594
5595 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
5596 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5597 {
5598 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
5599 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
5600
5601 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
5602 continue;
5603
5604 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
5605 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
5606 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
5607 {
5608 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
5609 continue;
5610
5611 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
5612
5613 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
5614 {
5615 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
5616 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
5617
5618 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5619 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
5620 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5621 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
5622 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
5623 }
5624 else
5625 {
5626 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
5627 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
5628
5629 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
5630 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
5631
5632 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
5633 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
5634 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
5635 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
5636 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
5637 }
5638 }
5639
5640 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
5641 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
5642 o->reloc_count = 0;
5643 }
5644
5645 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
5646 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
5647 if (dynamic)
5648 {
5649 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
5650
5651 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
5652 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
5653 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5654
5655 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
5656 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
5657 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
5658 {
5659 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
5660 const char *name;
5661 unsigned int type;
5662
5663 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
5664
5665 switch (dyn.d_tag)
5666 {
5667 default:
5668 break;
5669
5670 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
5671 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
5672 but we are compatible. */
5673 case DT_INIT:
5674 name = "_init";
5675 goto get_sym;
5676 case DT_FINI:
5677 name = "_fini";
5678 get_sym:
5679 {
5680 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5681
5682 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
5683 false, false, true);
5684 BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
5685 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
5686 {
5687 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
5688 o = h->root.u.def.section;
5689 if (o->output_section != NULL)
5690 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
5691 + o->output_offset);
5692 else
5693 dyn.d_un.d_val += o->vma;
5694 }
5695 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5696 }
5697 break;
5698
5699 case DT_HASH:
5700 name = ".hash";
5701 goto get_vma;
5702 case DT_STRTAB:
5703 name = ".dynstr";
5704 goto get_vma;
5705 case DT_SYMTAB:
5706 name = ".dynsym";
5707 get_vma:
5708 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
5709 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
5710 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
5711 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5712 break;
5713
5714 case DT_REL:
5715 case DT_RELA:
5716 case DT_RELSZ:
5717 case DT_RELASZ:
5718 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
5719 type = SHT_REL;
5720 else
5721 type = SHT_RELA;
5722 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
5723 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
5724 {
5725 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5726
5727 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
5728 if (hdr->sh_type == type
5729 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5730 {
5731 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
5732 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
5733 else
5734 {
5735 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
5736 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
5737 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
5738 }
5739 }
5740 }
5741 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
5742 break;
5743 }
5744 }
5745 }
5746
5747 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
5748 if (dynobj != NULL)
5749 {
5750 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
5751 goto error_return;
5752
5753 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5754 {
5755 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
5756 || o->_raw_size == 0)
5757 continue;
5758 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
5759 {
5760 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
5761 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
5762 This test is fragile. */
5763 continue;
5764 }
5765 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
5766 != SHT_STRTAB)
5767 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
5768 {
5769 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
5770 o->contents, o->output_offset,
5771 o->_raw_size))
5772 goto error_return;
5773 }
5774 else
5775 {
5776 file_ptr off;
5777
5778 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
5779 stringtab. */
5780 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
5781 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
5782 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
5783 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
5784 goto error_return;
5785 }
5786 }
5787 }
5788
5789 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5790 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5791 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5792 free (finfo.contents);
5793 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5794 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5795 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5796 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5797 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5798 free (finfo.external_syms);
5799 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5800 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5801 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5802 free (finfo.indices);
5803 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5804 free (finfo.sections);
5805 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5806 free (finfo.symbuf);
5807 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5808 {
5809 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5810 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5811 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5812 }
5813
5814 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
5815
5816 return true;
5817
5818 error_return:
5819 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
5820 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
5821 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
5822 free (finfo.contents);
5823 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
5824 free (finfo.external_relocs);
5825 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
5826 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
5827 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
5828 free (finfo.external_syms);
5829 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
5830 free (finfo.internal_syms);
5831 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
5832 free (finfo.indices);
5833 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
5834 free (finfo.sections);
5835 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
5836 free (finfo.symbuf);
5837 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5838 {
5839 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
5840 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
5841 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
5842 }
5843
5844 return false;
5845 }
5846
5847 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
5848
5849 static boolean
5850 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
5851 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5852 const char *name;
5853 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
5854 asection *input_sec;
5855 {
5856 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
5857 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5858 const char *,
5859 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
5860 asection *));
5861
5862 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
5863 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
5864 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
5865 {
5866 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
5867 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
5868 return false;
5869 }
5870
5871 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
5872 elfsym->st_name = 0;
5873 else
5874 {
5875 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
5876 name, true,
5877 false);
5878 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
5879 return false;
5880 }
5881
5882 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
5883 {
5884 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
5885 return false;
5886 }
5887
5888 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
5889 finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count);
5890 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
5891
5892 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
5893
5894 return true;
5895 }
5896
5897 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
5898
5899 static boolean
5900 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
5901 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
5902 {
5903 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
5904
5905 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
5906
5907 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
5908 SEEK_SET) != 0
5909 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
5910 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
5911 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
5912 return false;
5913
5914 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
5915
5916 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
5917
5918 return true;
5919 }
5920
5921 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
5922 the hash table traversal routine. */
5923
5924 static boolean
5925 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
5926 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
5927 PTR data;
5928 {
5929 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = (struct elf_final_link_info *) data;
5930 boolean strip;
5931 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
5932 asection *input_sec;
5933
5934 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
5935 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
5936 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
5937 output it. */
5938 if (h->indx == -2)
5939 strip = false;
5940 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
5941 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
5942 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
5943 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
5944 strip = true;
5945 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
5946 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
5947 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
5948 h->root.root.string,
5949 false, false) == NULL))
5950 strip = true;
5951 else
5952 strip = false;
5953
5954 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
5955 nothing else to do. */
5956 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
5957 return true;
5958
5959 sym.st_value = 0;
5960 sym.st_size = h->size;
5961 sym.st_other = 0;
5962 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_weak
5963 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEFINED_WEAK) != 0)
5964 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
5965 else
5966 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
5967
5968 switch (h->root.type)
5969 {
5970 default:
5971 case bfd_link_hash_new:
5972 abort ();
5973 return false;
5974
5975 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
5976 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5977 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5978 break;
5979
5980 case bfd_link_hash_weak:
5981 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
5982 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
5983 break;
5984
5985 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
5986 {
5987 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
5988 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
5989 {
5990 sym.st_shndx =
5991 elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
5992 input_sec->output_section);
5993 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
5994 {
5995 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */
5996 abort ();
5997 }
5998
5999 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
6000 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
6001 addresses. */
6002 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
6003 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6004 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
6005 }
6006 else
6007 {
6008 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
6009 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
6010 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
6011 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
6012 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6013 }
6014 }
6015 break;
6016
6017 case bfd_link_hash_common:
6018 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6019 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
6020 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.alignment_power;
6021 break;
6022
6023 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
6024 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
6025 /* I have no idea how these should be handled. */
6026 return true;
6027 }
6028
6029 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
6030 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
6031 in the entry in the .hash section. */
6032 if (h->dynindx != -1
6033 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
6034 {
6035 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6036 size_t bucketcount;
6037 size_t bucket;
6038 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
6039 bfd_vma chain;
6040
6041 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
6042
6043 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
6044 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
6045 for this symbol. */
6046 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
6047 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
6048 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
6049 {
6050 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6051 abort ();
6052 }
6053
6054 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
6055 ((Elf_External_Sym *) finfo->dynsym_sec->contents
6056 + h->dynindx));
6057
6058 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
6059 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
6060 % bucketcount);
6061 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6062 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
6063 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
6064 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
6065 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
6066 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
6067 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
6068 }
6069
6070 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
6071 there's nothing else to do. */
6072 if (strip)
6073 return true;
6074
6075 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
6076
6077 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
6078 {
6079 /* FIXME: No way to return error. */
6080 abort ();
6081 }
6082
6083 return true;
6084 }
6085
6086 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
6087 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
6088 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
6089 don't have to keep them in memory. */
6090
6091 static boolean
6092 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
6093 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
6094 bfd *input_bfd;
6095 {
6096 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
6097 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
6098 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
6099 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
6100 bfd *output_bfd;
6101 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
6102 size_t locsymcount;
6103 size_t extsymoff;
6104 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
6105 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
6106 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6107 long *pindex;
6108 asection **ppsection;
6109 asection *o;
6110
6111 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
6112 relocate_section =
6113 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
6114
6115 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
6116 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
6117 contents. */
6118 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
6119 return true;
6120
6121 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
6122 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6123 {
6124 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
6125 extsymoff = 0;
6126 }
6127 else
6128 {
6129 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6130 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
6131 }
6132
6133 /* Read the local symbols. */
6134 if (locsymcount > 0
6135 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6136 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
6137 locsymcount, input_bfd)
6138 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
6139 return false;
6140
6141 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
6142 are going into the output file. */
6143 esym = finfo->external_syms;
6144 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
6145 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
6146 pindex = finfo->indices;
6147 ppsection = finfo->sections;
6148 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
6149 {
6150 asection *isec;
6151 const char *name;
6152 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
6153
6154 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
6155 *pindex = -1;
6156
6157 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
6158 {
6159 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
6160 {
6161 *ppsection = NULL;
6162 continue;
6163 }
6164 }
6165
6166 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
6167 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
6168 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
6169 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
6170 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
6171 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
6172 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
6173 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
6174 else
6175 {
6176 /* Who knows? */
6177 isec = NULL;
6178 }
6179
6180 *ppsection = isec;
6181
6182 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
6183 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
6184 continue;
6185
6186 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
6187 one. */
6188 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6189 continue;
6190
6191 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
6192 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
6193 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6194 continue;
6195
6196 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
6197 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
6198 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
6199 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
6200 needed. */
6201 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
6202 continue;
6203
6204 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
6205 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
6206 isym->st_name);
6207 if (name == NULL)
6208 return false;
6209
6210 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
6211 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
6212 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
6213 == NULL))
6214 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
6215 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
6216 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
6217 continue;
6218
6219 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
6220
6221 osym = *isym;
6222
6223 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
6224 osym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6225 isec->output_section);
6226 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6227 return false;
6228
6229 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
6230
6231 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
6232 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
6233 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
6234 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
6235 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
6236 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
6237 these requirements. */
6238 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
6239 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6240 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
6241
6242 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
6243 return false;
6244 }
6245
6246 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
6247 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
6248 {
6249 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
6250 continue;
6251
6252 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
6253 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
6254 {
6255 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
6256 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
6257 continue;
6258 }
6259
6260 /* Read the contents of the section. */
6261 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
6262 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
6263 return false;
6264
6265 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
6266 {
6267 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
6268
6269 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
6270 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
6271 finfo->external_relocs,
6272 finfo->internal_relocs,
6273 false);
6274 if (internal_relocs == NULL
6275 && o->reloc_count > 0)
6276 return false;
6277
6278 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
6279
6280 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
6281 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
6282 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
6283 reloc addend as necessary.
6284
6285 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
6286 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
6287
6288 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
6289 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
6290 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
6291
6292 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
6293 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
6294 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
6295 corresponding to the output section, which will require
6296 the addend to be adjusted. */
6297
6298 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
6299 input_bfd, o,
6300 finfo->contents,
6301 internal_relocs,
6302 finfo->internal_syms,
6303 finfo->sections))
6304 return false;
6305
6306 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
6307 {
6308 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
6309 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
6310 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
6311 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
6312 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
6313
6314 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
6315
6316 irela = internal_relocs;
6317 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6318 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
6319 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6320 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
6321 {
6322 long r_symndx;
6323 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
6324 asection *sec;
6325
6326 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
6327
6328 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
6329
6330 if (r_symndx == 0)
6331 continue;
6332
6333 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
6334 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
6335 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
6336 {
6337 long indx;
6338
6339 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
6340 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
6341 we do not know the symbol index of any global
6342 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
6343 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
6344 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
6345 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
6346 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
6347 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
6348
6349 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
6350 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
6351 used by a reloc. */
6352 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
6353 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
6354
6355 continue;
6356 }
6357
6358 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
6359
6360 *rel_hash = NULL;
6361 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
6362 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
6363 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
6364 {
6365 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
6366 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
6367 processor specific section. */
6368 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
6369 r_symndx = 0;
6370 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
6371 {
6372 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6373 return false;
6374 }
6375 else
6376 {
6377 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
6378 if (r_symndx == 0)
6379 abort ();
6380 }
6381 }
6382 else
6383 {
6384 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
6385 {
6386 unsigned long link;
6387 const char *name;
6388 asection *osec;
6389
6390 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
6391 {
6392 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
6393 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
6394 return false;
6395 }
6396
6397 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
6398 since it is needed by a reloc, we
6399 must output it now. */
6400 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
6401 name = elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
6402 link,
6403 isym->st_name);
6404 if (name == NULL)
6405 return false;
6406
6407 osec = sec->output_section;
6408 isym->st_shndx =
6409 elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
6410 osec);
6411 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
6412 return false;
6413
6414 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
6415 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
6416 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
6417
6418 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
6419
6420 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
6421 return false;
6422 }
6423
6424 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
6425 }
6426
6427 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
6428 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
6429 }
6430
6431 /* Swap out the relocs. */
6432 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
6433 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
6434 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6435 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
6436 irela = internal_relocs;
6437 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
6438 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
6439 {
6440 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6441
6442 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6443 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6444 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
6445 {
6446 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6447
6448 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
6449 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
6450 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
6451 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6452 }
6453 }
6454 else
6455 {
6456 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6457
6458 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
6459 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
6460 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
6461 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
6462 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
6463 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
6464 }
6465
6466 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
6467 }
6468 }
6469
6470 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
6471 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
6472 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
6473 (o->_cooked_size != 0
6474 ? o->_cooked_size
6475 : o->_raw_size)))
6476 return false;
6477 }
6478
6479 return true;
6480 }
6481
6482 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
6483 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
6484 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
6485 with -Ur. */
6486
6487 static boolean
6488 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
6489 bfd *output_bfd;
6490 struct bfd_link_info *info;
6491 asection *output_section;
6492 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
6493 {
6494 const reloc_howto_type *howto;
6495 long indx;
6496 bfd_vma offset;
6497 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
6498 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
6499
6500 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
6501 if (howto == NULL)
6502 {
6503 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
6504 return false;
6505 }
6506
6507 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
6508 object file. */
6509 if (howto->partial_inplace
6510 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
6511 {
6512 bfd_size_type size;
6513 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
6514 bfd_byte *buf;
6515 boolean ok;
6516
6517 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
6518 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
6519 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
6520 {
6521 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
6522 return false;
6523 }
6524 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
6525 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
6526 switch (rstat)
6527 {
6528 case bfd_reloc_ok:
6529 break;
6530 default:
6531 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
6532 abort ();
6533 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
6534 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
6535 (info,
6536 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
6537 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
6538 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
6539 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
6540 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
6541 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6542 {
6543 free (buf);
6544 return false;
6545 }
6546 break;
6547 }
6548 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
6549 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
6550 free (buf);
6551 if (! ok)
6552 return false;
6553 }
6554
6555 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
6556 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
6557 + output_section->reloc_count);
6558 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
6559 {
6560 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
6561 if (indx == 0)
6562 abort ();
6563 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
6564 }
6565 else
6566 {
6567 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
6568
6569 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
6570 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
6571 false, false, true);
6572 if (h != NULL)
6573 {
6574 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
6575 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
6576 h->indx = -2;
6577 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
6578 indx = 0;
6579 }
6580 else
6581 {
6582 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
6583 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
6584 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
6585 return false;
6586 indx = 0;
6587 }
6588 }
6589
6590 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
6591 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
6592 file. */
6593 offset = link_order->offset;
6594 if (! info->relocateable)
6595 offset += output_section->vma;
6596
6597 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
6598
6599 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
6600 {
6601 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
6602 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
6603
6604 irel.r_offset = offset;
6605 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6606 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
6607 + output_section->reloc_count);
6608 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
6609 }
6610 else
6611 {
6612 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
6613 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
6614
6615 irela.r_offset = offset;
6616 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
6617 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
6618 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
6619 + output_section->reloc_count);
6620 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
6621 }
6622
6623 ++output_section->reloc_count;
6624
6625 return true;
6626 }