start-sanitize-powerpc-netware
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfcode.h
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
17
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
22
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
31
32 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
33
34 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
35 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
36 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
37 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
38 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
39 program header table and a section header table, both of which
40 partition the executable.
41
42 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
43 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
44 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
45 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
46 "sections".
47
48 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
49 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
50 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
51 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
52
53 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
54 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
55 and moved into elf.c.
56
57 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
58 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
59 symbols.
60 */
61
62 #include <assert.h>
63 #include <string.h> /* For strrchr and friends */
64 #include "bfd.h"
65 #include "sysdep.h"
66 #include "libbfd.h"
67 #include "libelf.h"
68
69 #ifndef alloca
70 PTR alloca ();
71 #endif
72
73 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
74 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
75 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
76 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
77 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
78 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
79 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
80
81 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
82 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
83 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
84 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
85 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
86 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
87 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
88 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
89 #define elf_get_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab)
90 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
91 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
92 #define elf_print_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,print_symbol)
93 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
94 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
95 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
96 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
97 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
98 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
99 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
100 #define elf_new_section_hook NAME(bfd_elf,new_section_hook)
101 #define write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,_write_relocs)
102 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
103
104 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
105 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
106 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
107 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
108 #define FILE_ALIGN 8
109 #endif
110 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
111 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
112 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
113 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
114 #define FILE_ALIGN 4
115 #endif
116
117 static int shstrtab_length_fixed;
118
119 struct elf_sect_data {
120 int reloc_sec;
121 /* more? */
122 };
123
124 /* Forward declarations of static functions */
125
126 static struct sec * section_from_elf_index PARAMS ((bfd *, int));
127
128 static int elf_section_from_bfd_section PARAMS ((bfd *, struct sec *));
129
130 static boolean elf_slurp_symbol_table PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
131
132 static int elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *,
133 struct symbol_cache_entry **));
134
135 static boolean elf_map_symbols PARAMS ((bfd *));
136 static boolean swap_out_syms PARAMS ((bfd *));
137
138 #ifdef DEBUG
139 static void elf_debug_section PARAMS ((char *, int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
140 static void elf_debug_file PARAMS ((Elf_Internal_Ehdr *));
141 #endif
142
143 #define elf_string_from_elf_strtab(abfd,strindex) \
144 elf_string_from_elf_section(abfd,elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx,strindex)
145
146 \f
147 /* Structure swapping routines */
148
149 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
150 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
151 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
152 #define put_word bfd_h_put_64
153 #define get_word bfd_h_get_64
154 #endif
155 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
156 #define put_word bfd_h_put_32
157 #define get_word bfd_h_get_32
158 #endif
159
160 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
161 format. */
162
163 static void
164 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_in, (abfd, src, dst),
165 bfd * abfd AND
166 Elf_External_Sym * src AND
167 Elf_Internal_Sym * dst)
168 {
169 dst->st_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_name);
170 dst->st_value = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_value);
171 dst->st_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_size);
172 dst->st_info = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_info);
173 dst->st_other = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_other);
174 dst->st_shndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->st_shndx);
175 }
176
177 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
178 format. */
179
180 static void
181 DEFUN (elf_swap_symbol_out, (abfd, src, dst),
182 bfd * abfd AND
183 Elf_Internal_Sym * src AND
184 Elf_External_Sym * dst)
185 {
186 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
187 put_word (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
188 put_word (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
189 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
190 bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
191 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx, dst->st_shndx);
192 }
193
194
195 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
196 internal format. */
197
198 static void
199 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
200 bfd * abfd AND
201 Elf_External_Ehdr * src AND
202 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * dst)
203 {
204 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
205 dst->e_type = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_type);
206 dst->e_machine = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_machine);
207 dst->e_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_version);
208 dst->e_entry = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_entry);
209 dst->e_phoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phoff);
210 dst->e_shoff = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shoff);
211 dst->e_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_flags);
212 dst->e_ehsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_ehsize);
213 dst->e_phentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phentsize);
214 dst->e_phnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_phnum);
215 dst->e_shentsize = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shentsize);
216 dst->e_shnum = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shnum);
217 dst->e_shstrndx = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->e_shstrndx);
218 }
219
220 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
221 external format. */
222
223 static void
224 DEFUN (elf_swap_ehdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
225 bfd * abfd AND
226 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * src AND
227 Elf_External_Ehdr * dst)
228 {
229 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
230 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
231 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
232 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
233 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
234 put_word (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
235 put_word (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
236 put_word (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
237 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
238 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
239 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
240 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum, dst->e_phnum);
241 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
242 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum, dst->e_shnum);
243 bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx, dst->e_shstrndx);
244 }
245
246
247 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
248 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
249
250 static void
251 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
252 bfd * abfd AND
253 Elf_External_Shdr * src AND
254 Elf_Internal_Shdr * dst)
255 {
256 dst->sh_name = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_name);
257 dst->sh_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_type);
258 dst->sh_flags = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_flags);
259 dst->sh_addr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addr);
260 dst->sh_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_offset);
261 dst->sh_size = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_size);
262 dst->sh_link = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_link);
263 dst->sh_info = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_info);
264 dst->sh_addralign = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_addralign);
265 dst->sh_entsize = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->sh_entsize);
266 /* we haven't done any processing on it yet, so... */
267 dst->rawdata = (void *) 0;
268 }
269
270 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
271 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
272
273 static void
274 DEFUN (elf_swap_shdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
275 bfd * abfd AND
276 Elf_Internal_Shdr * src AND
277 Elf_External_Shdr * dst)
278 {
279 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
280 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
281 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
282 put_word (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
283 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
284 put_word (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
285 put_word (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
286 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
287 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
288 put_word (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
289 put_word (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
290 }
291
292
293 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
294 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
295
296 static void
297 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_in, (abfd, src, dst),
298 bfd * abfd AND
299 Elf_External_Phdr * src AND
300 Elf_Internal_Phdr * dst)
301 {
302 dst->p_type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_type);
303 dst->p_flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_flags);
304 dst->p_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_offset);
305 dst->p_vaddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_vaddr);
306 dst->p_paddr = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_paddr);
307 dst->p_filesz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_filesz);
308 dst->p_memsz = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_memsz);
309 dst->p_align = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->p_align);
310 }
311
312 static void
313 DEFUN (elf_swap_phdr_out, (abfd, src, dst),
314 bfd * abfd AND
315 Elf_Internal_Phdr * src AND
316 Elf_External_Phdr * dst)
317 {
318 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
319 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
320 put_word (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
321 put_word (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
322 put_word (abfd, src->p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
323 put_word (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
324 put_word (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
325 bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
326 put_word (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
327 }
328
329 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
330 static INLINE void
331 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_in, (abfd, src, dst),
332 bfd * abfd AND
333 Elf_External_Rel * src AND
334 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
335 {
336 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
337 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
338 }
339
340 static INLINE void
341 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_in, (abfd, src, dst),
342 bfd * abfd AND
343 Elf_External_Rela * src AND
344 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
345 {
346 dst->r_offset = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_offset);
347 dst->r_info = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_info);
348 dst->r_addend = get_word (abfd, (bfd_byte *) src->r_addend);
349 }
350
351 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
352 static INLINE void
353 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloc_out, (abfd, src, dst),
354 bfd * abfd AND
355 Elf_Internal_Rel * src AND
356 Elf_External_Rel * dst)
357 {
358 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
359 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
360 }
361
362 static INLINE void
363 DEFUN (elf_swap_reloca_out, (abfd, src, dst),
364 bfd * abfd AND
365 Elf_Internal_Rela * src AND
366 Elf_External_Rela * dst)
367 {
368 put_word (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
369 put_word (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
370 put_word (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
371 }
372
373 \f
374
375 /* String table creation/manipulation routines */
376
377 static struct strtab *
378 DEFUN (bfd_new_strtab, (abfd),
379 bfd * abfd)
380 {
381 struct strtab *ss;
382
383 ss = (struct strtab *) malloc (sizeof (struct strtab));
384 if (!ss)
385 {
386 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
387 return NULL;
388 }
389 ss->tab = malloc (1);
390 if (!ss->tab)
391 {
392 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
393 return NULL;
394 }
395 *ss->tab = 0;
396 ss->nentries = 0;
397 ss->length = 1;
398
399 return ss;
400 }
401
402 static int
403 DEFUN (bfd_add_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str),
404 bfd * abfd AND
405 struct strtab *ss AND
406 CONST char *str)
407 {
408 /* should search first, but for now: */
409 /* include the trailing NUL */
410 int ln = strlen (str) + 1;
411
412 /* should this be using obstacks? */
413 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
414
415 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
416 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
417 ss->nentries++;
418 ss->length += ln;
419
420 return ss->length - ln;
421 }
422
423 static int
424 DEFUN (bfd_add_2_to_strtab, (abfd, ss, str, str2),
425 bfd * abfd AND
426 struct strtab *ss AND
427 char *str AND
428 CONST char *str2)
429 {
430 /* should search first, but for now: */
431 /* include the trailing NUL */
432 int ln = strlen (str) + strlen (str2) + 1;
433
434 /* should this be using obstacks? */
435 if (ss->length)
436 ss->tab = realloc (ss->tab, ss->length + ln);
437 else
438 ss->tab = malloc (ln);
439
440 BFD_ASSERT (ss->tab != 0); /* FIXME */
441 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length, str);
442 strcpy (ss->tab + ss->length + strlen (str), str2);
443 ss->nentries++;
444 ss->length += ln;
445
446 return ss->length - ln;
447 }
448
449 \f
450 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
451
452 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header. */
453
454 static boolean
455 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_shdr, (abfd, shindex),
456 bfd * abfd AND
457 unsigned int shindex)
458 {
459 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
460 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
461 asection *newsect;
462 char *name;
463
464 name = elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd, hdr->sh_name);
465
466 switch (hdr->sh_type)
467 {
468
469 case SHT_NULL:
470 /* inactive section. Throw it away. */
471 return true;
472
473 case SHT_PROGBITS:
474 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
475 if (!hdr->rawdata)
476 {
477 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
478 if (newsect != NULL)
479 {
480 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* so we can read back the bits */
481 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
482 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
483 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
484 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
485
486 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
487 {
488 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
489 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
490 }
491
492 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
493 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
494
495 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
496 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
497 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
498 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
499
500 /* The debugging sections appear to recognized only by
501 name. */
502 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
503 || strncmp (name, ".line", sizeof ".line" - 1) == 0
504 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
505 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
506
507 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
508 }
509 else
510 hdr->rawdata = (void *) bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
511 }
512 return true;
513
514 case SHT_NOBITS:
515 /* Bits that get saved. This one is real. */
516 if (!hdr->rawdata)
517 {
518 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
519 if (newsect != NULL)
520 {
521 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
522 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
523 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset; /* fake */
524 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
525 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
526 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
527
528 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
529 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
530
531 /* FIXME: This section is empty. Does it really make
532 sense to set SEC_CODE for it? */
533 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
534 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE; /* FIXME: may only contain SOME code */
535
536 hdr->rawdata = (void *) newsect;
537 }
538 }
539 return true;
540
541 case SHT_SYMTAB: /* A symbol table */
542 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
543 return true;
544
545 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
546 BFD_ASSERT (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0);
547 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
548 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = *hdr;
549 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
550 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
551 return true;
552
553 case SHT_STRTAB: /* A string table */
554 if (hdr->rawdata)
555 return true;
556 if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
557 {
558 elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
559 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
560 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
561 return true;
562 }
563 {
564 int i;
565
566 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++)
567 {
568 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i];
569 if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
570 {
571 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
572 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
573 {
574 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
575 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
576 return true;
577 }
578 #if 0 /* Not handling other string tables specially right now. */
579 hdr2 = elf_elfsections(abfd)[i]; /* in case it moved */
580 /* We have a strtab for some random other section. */
581 newsect = (asection *) hdr2->rawdata;
582 if (!newsect)
583 break;
584 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
585 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (newsect)->str_hdr;
586 *hdr2 = *hdr;
587 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
588 #endif
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
594 if (newsect)
595 {
596 newsect->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
597 hdr->rawdata = (PTR) newsect;
598 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->sh_size;
599 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign);
600 newsect->vma = hdr->sh_addr;
601 newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
602
603 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
604 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD;
605 if (!(hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
606 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
607 if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
608 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
609 else if (newsect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
610 newsect->flags |= SEC_DATA;
611
612 /* Check for debugging string tables. */
613 if (strncmp (name, ".debug", sizeof ".debug" - 1) == 0
614 || strncmp (name, ".stab", sizeof ".stab" - 1) == 0)
615 newsect->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
616 }
617
618 return true;
619
620 case SHT_REL:
621 case SHT_RELA:
622 /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!
623 The spec says there can be multiple strtabs, but only one symtab,
624 but there can be lots of REL* sections. */
625 /* FIXME: The above statement is wrong! There are typically at least
626 two symbol tables in a dynamically linked executable, ".dynsym"
627 which is the dynamic linkage symbol table and ".symtab", which is
628 the "traditional" symbol table. -fnf */
629
630 {
631 asection *target_sect;
632 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2;
633 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
634
635 /* Don't allow REL relocations on a machine that uses RELA and
636 vice versa. */
637 /* @@ Actually, the generic ABI does suggest that both might be
638 used in one file. But the four ABI Processor Supplements I
639 have access to right now all specify that only one is used on
640 each of those architectures. It's conceivable that, e.g., a
641 bunch of absolute 32-bit relocs might be more compact in REL
642 form even on a RELA machine... */
643 BFD_ASSERT (!(use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)));
644 BFD_ASSERT (!(!use_rela_p && (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)));
645 BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_entsize ==
646 (use_rela_p
647 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
648 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)));
649
650 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info); /* target */
651 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link); /* symbol table */
652 target_sect = section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
653 if (target_sect == NULL
654 || elf_section_data (target_sect) == NULL)
655 return false;
656
657 hdr2 = &elf_section_data (target_sect)->rel_hdr;
658 *hdr2 = *hdr;
659 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
660 target_sect->reloc_count = hdr->sh_size / hdr->sh_entsize;
661 target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
662 target_sect->relocation = 0;
663 target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
664 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
665 return true;
666 }
667 break;
668
669 case SHT_HASH:
670 case SHT_DYNAMIC:
671 case SHT_DYNSYM: /* could treat this like symtab... */
672 #if 0
673 fprintf (stderr, "Dynamic Linking sections not yet supported.\n");
674 BFD_FAIL ();
675 #endif
676 break;
677
678 case SHT_NOTE:
679 #if 0
680 fprintf (stderr, "Note Sections not yet supported.\n");
681 BFD_FAIL ();
682 #endif
683 break;
684
685 case SHT_SHLIB:
686 #if 0
687 fprintf (stderr, "SHLIB Sections not supported (and non conforming.)\n");
688 #endif
689 return true;
690
691 default:
692 /* Check for any processor-specific section types. */
693 {
694 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
695
696 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr)
697 (*bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr) (abfd, hdr, name);
698 }
699 break;
700 }
701
702 return true;
703 }
704
705 boolean
706 DEFUN (elf_new_section_hook, (abfd, sec),
707 bfd *abfd
708 AND asection *sec)
709 {
710 struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
711
712 sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*sdata));
713 if (!sdata)
714 {
715 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
716 return false;
717 }
718 sec->used_by_bfd = (PTR) sdata;
719 memset (sdata, 0, sizeof (*sdata));
720 return true;
721 }
722
723 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
724
725 Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
726 of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
727 program header table. For segments that are split (see below) we
728 generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
729
730 Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
731 (less than) the memory size. All this means is that at execution the
732 system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
733 but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
734 file. This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
735 of combined data+bss.
736
737 To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
738 for the single program segment. The first has the length specified by
739 the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
740 by the difference between the two sizes. In effect, the segment is split
741 into it's initialized and uninitialized parts.
742
743 */
744
745 static boolean
746 DEFUN (bfd_section_from_phdr, (abfd, hdr, index),
747 bfd * abfd AND
748 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr AND
749 int index)
750 {
751 asection *newsect;
752 char *name;
753 char namebuf[64];
754 int split;
755
756 split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0) &&
757 (hdr->p_filesz > 0) &&
758 (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
759 sprintf (namebuf, split ? "segment%da" : "segment%d", index);
760 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
761 if (!name)
762 {
763 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
764 return false;
765 }
766 strcpy (name, namebuf);
767 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
768 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
769 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_filesz;
770 newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
771 newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
772 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
773 {
774 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
775 newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
776 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
777 {
778 /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
779 may be data. */
780 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
781 }
782 }
783 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
784 {
785 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
786 }
787
788 if (split)
789 {
790 sprintf (namebuf, "segment%db", index);
791 name = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (namebuf) + 1);
792 if (!name)
793 {
794 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
795 return false;
796 }
797 strcpy (name, namebuf);
798 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
799 newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
800 newsect->_raw_size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
801 if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
802 {
803 newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
804 if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
805 newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
806 }
807 if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
808 newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
809 }
810
811 return true;
812 }
813
814 /* Begin processing a given object.
815
816 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
817 the magic number. */
818
819 static INLINE boolean
820 DEFUN (elf_file_p, (x_ehdrp), Elf_External_Ehdr * x_ehdrp)
821 {
822 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
823 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
824 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
825 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
826 }
827
828 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
829 that ABFD points to.
830
831 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
832 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
833 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
834 file does not match the target vector.
835
836 FIXME: There is memory leak if we are called more than once with the same
837 ABFD, and that bfd already has tdata allocated, since we allocate more tdata
838 and the old tdata is orphaned. Since it's in the bfd obstack, there isn't
839 much we can do about this except possibly rewrite the code. There are
840 also other bfd_allocs that may be the source of memory leaks as well. */
841
842 bfd_target *
843 DEFUN (elf_object_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
844 {
845 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
846 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
847 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
848 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
849 int shindex;
850 char *shstrtab; /* Internal copy of section header stringtab */
851 struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
852 struct elf_obj_tdata *preserved_tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
853
854 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
855
856 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
857 goto got_system_call;
858
859 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
860 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
861 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
862 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
863 file). */
864
865 if ((elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false) ||
866 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) ||
867 (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS))
868 goto got_wrong_format_error;
869
870 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
871 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
872 {
873 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
874 if (!abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
875 goto got_wrong_format_error;
876 break;
877 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
878 if (abfd->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p)
879 goto got_wrong_format_error;
880 break;
881 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
882 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
883 goto got_wrong_format_error;
884 }
885
886 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
887 the tdata pointer in the bfd. FIXME: memory leak, see above. */
888
889 elf_tdata (abfd) =
890 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
891 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
892 goto got_no_memory_error;
893
894 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
895 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
896 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
897 #if DEBUG & 1
898 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
899 #endif
900
901 /* If there is no section header table, we're hosed. */
902 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0)
903 goto got_wrong_format_error;
904
905 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the
906 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
907 recorded in the file. */
908 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr))
909 goto got_wrong_format_error;
910
911 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
912
913 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
914 BFD format expects. */
915 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine)
916 {
917 bfd_target **target_ptr;
918
919 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
920 goto got_wrong_format_error;
921
922 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target
923 for which we do not have a specific backend. */
924 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
925 {
926 struct elf_backend_data *back;
927
928 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
929 continue;
930 back = (struct elf_backend_data *) (*target_ptr)->backend_data;
931 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
932 {
933 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
934 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */
935 goto got_wrong_format_error;
936 }
937 }
938 }
939
940
941 /* Set the flags and architecture before calling the backend so that
942 it can override them. */
943 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
944 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
945 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
946 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
947
948 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0);
949
950 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
951 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
952
953 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
954 information. */
955 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
956 {
957 if ((*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd) == false)
958 goto got_wrong_format_error;
959 }
960
961 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
962 internal form, seek to the section header table in the file,
963 read it in, and convert it to internal form. */
964 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *)
965 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
966 elf_elfsections (abfd) =
967 (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
968 if (!i_shdrp || !elf_elfsections(abfd))
969 goto got_no_memory_error;
970 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
971 goto got_system_call;
972 for (shindex = 0; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
973 {
974 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
975 goto got_system_call;
976 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
977 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = i_shdrp + shindex;
978
979 /* If this is a .dynamic section, mark the object file as being
980 dynamically linked. */
981 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC)
982 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
983 }
984 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx)
985 {
986 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
987 }
988
989 #if 0
990 for (shindex = i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1; shindex >= 0; shindex--)
991 {
992 if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
993 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
994 ".strtab"))
995 {
996 elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
997 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->strtab_hdr;
998 }
999 else if (!strcmp (elf_string_from_elf_strtab (abfd,
1000 i_shdrp[shindex].sh_name),
1001 ".symtab"))
1002 {
1003 elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr = i_shdrp[shindex];
1004 elf_elfsections(abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1005 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
1006 }
1007 }
1008 #endif
1009
1010 /* Read in the string table containing the names of the sections. We
1011 will need the base pointer to this table later. */
1012 /* We read this inline now, so that we don't have to go through
1013 bfd_section_from_shdr with it (since this particular strtab is
1014 used to find all of the ELF section names.) */
1015
1016 shstrtab = elf_get_str_section (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx);
1017 if (!shstrtab)
1018 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1019
1020 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
1021 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
1022 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.
1023
1024 We also watch for the symbol table section and remember the file
1025 offset and section size for both the symbol table section and the
1026 associated string table section. */
1027
1028 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
1029 {
1030 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex);
1031 }
1032
1033 return (abfd->xvec);
1034
1035 /* If we are going to use goto's to avoid duplicating error setting
1036 and return(NULL) code, then this at least makes it more maintainable. */
1037
1038 got_system_call:
1039 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1040 goto got_no_match;
1041 got_wrong_format_error:
1042 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1043 goto got_no_match;
1044 got_no_memory_error:
1045 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1046 goto got_no_match;
1047 got_no_match:
1048 elf_tdata (abfd) = preserved_tdata;
1049 return (NULL);
1050 }
1051
1052 \f
1053 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
1054
1055 /* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the elf specific area
1056 of the symbol if there is one. */
1057 static INLINE elf_symbol_type *
1058 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
1059 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
1060 asymbol * symbol)
1061 {
1062 if (symbol->the_bfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1063 return 0;
1064
1065 if (symbol->the_bfd->tdata.elf_obj_data == (struct elf_obj_tdata *) NULL)
1066 return 0;
1067
1068 return (elf_symbol_type *) symbol;
1069 }
1070
1071 /* Create ELF output from BFD sections.
1072
1073 Essentially, just create the section header and forget about the program
1074 header for now. */
1075
1076 static void
1077 DEFUN (elf_make_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1078 bfd * abfd AND
1079 asection * asect AND
1080 PTR obj)
1081 {
1082 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1083 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1084 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1085 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1086
1087 this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
1088 this_hdr->sh_size = asect->_raw_size;
1089 /* contents already set by elf_set_section_contents */
1090
1091 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1092 {
1093 /* emit a reloc section, and thus strtab and symtab... */
1094 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1095 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1096
1097 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1098
1099 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1100 if (use_rela_p)
1101 {
1102 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
1103 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
1104 }
1105 else
1106 /* REL relocations */
1107 {
1108 rela_hdr->sh_type = SHT_REL;
1109 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
1110 }
1111 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1112 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1113 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1114
1115 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but it is
1116 possible that some systems use a different alignment. */
1117 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1118
1119 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1120 }
1121 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1122 {
1123 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1124 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1125 {
1126 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1127 }
1128 }
1129 else
1130 {
1131 /* If this section is not part of the program image during
1132 execution, leave the address fields at 0. */
1133 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1134 asect->vma = 0;
1135 }
1136 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1137 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1138
1139 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1140 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1141 }
1142
1143 void
1144 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
1145 bfd *abfd;
1146 asection *sec;
1147 PTR xxx;
1148 {
1149 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1150 Elf_External_Rela *outbound_relocas;
1151 Elf_External_Rel *outbound_relocs;
1152 int idx;
1153 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1154 asymbol *last_sym = 0;
1155 int last_sym_idx = 9999999; /* should always be written before use */
1156
1157 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
1158 return;
1159 /* Flags are sometimes inconsistent. */
1160 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1161 return;
1162
1163 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr;
1164
1165 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1166 rela_hdr->contents = (void *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
1167 if (!rela_hdr->contents)
1168 {
1169 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1170 abort(); /* FIXME */
1171 }
1172
1173 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
1174 if (use_rela_p)
1175 {
1176 outbound_relocas = (Elf_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
1177
1178 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1179 {
1180 Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
1181 Elf_External_Rela *src_rela;
1182 arelent *ptr;
1183 asymbol *sym;
1184 int n;
1185
1186 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1187 src_rela = outbound_relocas + idx;
1188 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1189 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1190 else
1191 dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address;
1192
1193 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1194 if (sym == last_sym)
1195 n = last_sym_idx;
1196 else
1197 {
1198 last_sym = sym;
1199 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1200 }
1201 dst_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1202
1203 dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1204 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, src_rela);
1205 }
1206 }
1207 else
1208 /* REL relocations */
1209 {
1210 outbound_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *) rela_hdr->contents;
1211
1212 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
1213 {
1214 Elf_Internal_Rel dst_rel;
1215 Elf_External_Rel *src_rel;
1216 arelent *ptr;
1217 int n;
1218 asymbol *sym;
1219
1220 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1221 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1222 src_rel = outbound_relocs + idx;
1223 if (!(abfd->flags & EXEC_P))
1224 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address - sec->vma;
1225 else
1226 dst_rel.r_offset = ptr->address;
1227
1228 if (sym == last_sym)
1229 n = last_sym_idx;
1230 else
1231 {
1232 last_sym = sym;
1233 last_sym_idx = n = elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1234 }
1235 dst_rel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1236
1237 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &dst_rel, src_rel);
1238 }
1239 }
1240 }
1241
1242 static void
1243 fix_up_strtabs (abfd, asect, obj)
1244 bfd *abfd;
1245 asection *asect;
1246 PTR obj;
1247 {
1248 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1249 int this_idx = elf_section_data(asect)->this_idx;
1250
1251 /* @@ Check flags! */
1252 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
1253 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
1254 {
1255 size_t len = strlen (asect->name) + 1;
1256 char *s = (char *) alloca (len);
1257 strcpy (s, asect->name);
1258 s[len - 4] = 0;
1259 asect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, s);
1260 if (!asect)
1261 abort ();
1262 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_link = this_idx;
1263 /* @@ Assuming 32 bits! */
1264 elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 0xc;
1265
1266 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
1267 }
1268 }
1269
1270 static void
1271 DEFUN (elf_fake_sections, (abfd, asect, obj),
1272 bfd * abfd AND
1273 asection * asect AND
1274 PTR obj)
1275 {
1276 /* most of what is in bfd_shdr_from_section goes in here... */
1277 /* and all of these sections generate at *least* one ELF section. */
1278
1279 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
1280 this_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->this_hdr;
1281 this_hdr->sh_name =
1282 bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd), asect->name);
1283 /* We need to log the type *now* so that elf_section_from_bfd_section
1284 can find us... have to set rawdata too. */
1285 this_hdr->rawdata = (void *) asect;
1286 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1 << asect->alignment_power;
1287 if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD))
1288 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1289 else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) && ((asect->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
1290 {
1291 BFD_ASSERT (strcmp (asect->name, ".bss") == 0
1292 || strcmp (asect->name, ".sbss") == 0);
1293 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
1294 }
1295 /* FIXME I am not sure how to detect a .note section from the flags
1296 word of an `asection'. */
1297 else if (!strcmp (asect->name, ".note"))
1298 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
1299 else
1300 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
1301
1302 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1303 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1304 this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1305 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
1306 this_hdr->sh_info = 0;
1307 this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
1308 this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1309 this_hdr->size = 0;
1310
1311 /* Now, check for processor-specific section types. */
1312 {
1313 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1314
1315 if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections)
1316 (*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect);
1317 }
1318
1319 {
1320 /* Emit a strtab and symtab, and possibly a reloc section. */
1321 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
1322
1323 /* Note that only one symtab is used, so just remember it
1324 for now. */
1325
1326 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1327 {
1328 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
1329
1330 rela_hdr = &elf_section_data (asect)->rel_hdr;
1331 rela_hdr->sh_name =
1332 bfd_add_2_to_strtab (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd),
1333 use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel",
1334 asect->name);
1335 rela_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
1336 rela_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
1337 ? sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1338 : sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
1339
1340 rela_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1341 rela_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1342 rela_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1343 rela_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
1344
1345 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use an alignment of 4, but some
1346 systems may use a different alignment. */
1347 rela_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
1348
1349 rela_hdr->size = 0;
1350 }
1351 }
1352 if (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
1353 {
1354 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1355 if (asect->flags & SEC_LOAD)
1356 {
1357 /* @@ Do something with sh_type? */
1358 }
1359 }
1360 if (!(asect->flags & SEC_READONLY))
1361 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
1362 if (asect->flags & SEC_CODE)
1363 this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
1364 }
1365
1366 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
1367 all local symbols to be at the head of the list. */
1368
1369 static INLINE int
1370 sym_is_global (abfd, sym)
1371 bfd *abfd;
1372 asymbol *sym;
1373 {
1374 /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it. */
1375 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1376 return ((*get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
1377 (abfd, sym));
1378
1379 if (sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1380 {
1381 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1382 abort ();
1383 return 1;
1384 }
1385 if (sym->section == 0)
1386 {
1387 /* Is this valid? */
1388 abort ();
1389
1390 return 1;
1391 }
1392 if (sym->section == &bfd_und_section)
1393 return 1;
1394 if (bfd_is_com_section (sym->section))
1395 return 1;
1396 if (sym->flags & (BSF_LOCAL | BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE))
1397 return 0;
1398 return 0;
1399 }
1400
1401 static boolean
1402 DEFUN (elf_map_symbols, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1403 {
1404 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1405 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1406 asymbol **sect_syms;
1407 int num_locals = 0;
1408 int num_globals = 0;
1409 int num_locals2 = 0;
1410 int num_globals2 = 0;
1411 int max_index = 0;
1412 int num_sections = 0;
1413 Elf_Sym_Extra *sym_extra;
1414 int idx;
1415 asection *asect;
1416
1417 #ifdef DEBUG
1418 fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
1419 fflush (stderr);
1420 #endif
1421
1422 /* Add local symbols for each section for which there are relocs.
1423 FIXME: How can we tell which sections have relocs at this point?
1424 Will reloc_count always be accurate? Actually, I think most ELF
1425 targets create section symbols for all sections anyhow. */
1426 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1427 {
1428 if (max_index < asect->index)
1429 max_index = asect->index;
1430 }
1431
1432 max_index++;
1433 elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
1434 sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc (abfd, max_index * sizeof (asymbol *));
1435 elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
1436
1437 if (sect_syms == 0)
1438 {
1439 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1440 return false;
1441 }
1442
1443 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1444 {
1445 asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1446 if (!sym)
1447 {
1448 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1449 return false;
1450 }
1451 sym->the_bfd = abfd;
1452 sym->name = asect->name;
1453 sym->value = asect->vma;
1454 sym->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
1455 sym->section = asect;
1456 sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
1457 num_sections++;
1458 #ifdef DEBUG
1459 fprintf (stderr,
1460 "creating section symbol, name = %s, value = 0x%.8lx, index = %d, section = 0x%.8lx\n",
1461 asect->name, (long) asect->vma, asect->index, (long) asect);
1462 #endif
1463 }
1464
1465 if (num_sections)
1466 {
1467 if (syms)
1468 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_realloc (abfd, syms,
1469 ((symcount + num_sections + 1)
1470 * sizeof (asymbol *)));
1471 else
1472 syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1473 (num_sections + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
1474 if (!syms)
1475 {
1476 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1477 return false;
1478 }
1479
1480 for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
1481 {
1482 if (sect_syms[asect->index])
1483 syms[symcount++] = sect_syms[asect->index];
1484 }
1485
1486 syms[symcount] = (asymbol *) 0;
1487 bfd_set_symtab (abfd, syms, symcount);
1488 }
1489
1490 elf_sym_extra (abfd) = sym_extra
1491 = (Elf_Sym_Extra *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (Elf_Sym_Extra));
1492 if (!sym_extra)
1493 {
1494 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1495 return false;
1496 }
1497
1498 /* Identify and classify all of the symbols. */
1499 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1500 {
1501 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1502 num_locals++;
1503 else
1504 num_globals++;
1505 }
1506
1507 /* Now provide mapping information. Add +1 for skipping over the
1508 dummy symbol. */
1509 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
1510 {
1511 syms[idx]->udata = (PTR) &sym_extra[idx];
1512 if (!sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
1513 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals2++;
1514 else
1515 sym_extra[idx].elf_sym_num = 1 + num_locals + num_globals2++;
1516 }
1517
1518 elf_num_locals (abfd) = num_locals;
1519 elf_num_globals (abfd) = num_globals;
1520 return true;
1521 }
1522
1523 static boolean assign_section_numbers ();
1524 static boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs ();
1525
1526 static boolean
1527 DEFUN (elf_compute_section_file_positions, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
1528 {
1529 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, 0);
1530
1531 if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd))
1532 return false;
1533
1534 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_make_sections, 0);
1535
1536 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, fix_up_strtabs, 0); /* .stab/.stabstr &c */
1537
1538 if (swap_out_syms (abfd) == false)
1539 return false;
1540
1541 if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd))
1542 return false;
1543
1544 return true;
1545 }
1546
1547 static boolean
1548 DEFUN (elf_write_phdrs, (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_phdrp, phdr_cnt),
1549 bfd * abfd AND
1550 Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp AND
1551 Elf_Internal_Phdr * i_phdrp AND
1552 Elf32_Half phdr_cnt)
1553 {
1554 /* first program header entry goes after the file header */
1555 int outbase = i_ehdrp->e_phoff;
1556 int i;
1557 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1558
1559 for (i = 0; i < phdr_cnt; i++)
1560 {
1561 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, i_phdrp + i, &x_phdr);
1562 bfd_seek (abfd, outbase, SEEK_SET);
1563 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd);
1564 outbase += sizeof (x_phdr);
1565 }
1566
1567 return true;
1568 }
1569
1570 static const Elf_Internal_Shdr null_shdr;
1571
1572 /* Assign all ELF section numbers. The dummy first section is handled here
1573 too. The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
1574 in here too, while we're at it. (Link pointers for .stab sections are
1575 not filled in here.) */
1576 static boolean
1577 assign_section_numbers (abfd)
1578 bfd *abfd;
1579 {
1580 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1581 asection *sec;
1582 int section_number = 1;
1583 int i;
1584 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
1585
1586 t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_size = elf_shstrtab(abfd)->length;
1587 t->shstrtab_hdr.contents = (void *) elf_shstrtab(abfd)->tab;
1588 shstrtab_length_fixed = 1;
1589
1590 t->shstrtab_section = section_number++;
1591 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx = t->shstrtab_section;
1592 if (abfd->symcount)
1593 {
1594 t->symtab_section = section_number++;
1595 t->strtab_section = section_number++;
1596 t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = t->strtab_section;
1597 }
1598 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1599 {
1600 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1601 d->this_idx = section_number++;
1602 if (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC)
1603 {
1604 d->rel_idx = section_number++;
1605 d->rel_hdr.sh_link = t->symtab_section;
1606 d->rel_hdr.sh_info = d->this_idx;
1607 }
1608 else
1609 d->rel_idx = 0;
1610 /* No handling for per-section string tables currently. */
1611 }
1612 elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
1613
1614 /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
1615 indices. */
1616 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
1617 bfd_alloc (abfd, section_number * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
1618 if (!i_shdrp)
1619 {
1620 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1621 return false;
1622 }
1623 elf_elfsections(abfd) = i_shdrp;
1624 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1625 i_shdrp[i] = 0;
1626
1627 i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) &null_shdr;
1628 i_shdrp[t->shstrtab_section] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
1629 if (abfd->symcount)
1630 {
1631 i_shdrp[t->symtab_section] = &t->symtab_hdr;
1632 i_shdrp[t->strtab_section] = &t->strtab_hdr;
1633 }
1634 for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1635 {
1636 struct bfd_elf_section_data *d = elf_section_data (sec);
1637 i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
1638 if (d->rel_idx)
1639 i_shdrp[d->rel_idx] = &d->rel_hdr;
1640 }
1641 /* Make sure we got everything.... */
1642 for (i = 0; i < section_number; i++)
1643 if (i_shdrp[i] == 0)
1644 abort ();
1645 return true;
1646 }
1647
1648 static INLINE file_ptr
1649 assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, offset)
1650 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1651 file_ptr offset;
1652 {
1653 int align;
1654
1655 if (i_shdrp->sh_addralign != 0)
1656 align = i_shdrp->sh_addralign;
1657 else
1658 align = 1;
1659 i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, align);
1660 if (i_shdrp->rawdata != NULL)
1661 ((asection *) i_shdrp->rawdata)->filepos = offset;
1662 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1663 offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
1664 return offset;
1665 }
1666
1667 static INLINE file_ptr
1668 align_file_position (off)
1669 file_ptr off;
1670 {
1671 return (off + FILE_ALIGN - 1) & ~(FILE_ALIGN - 1);
1672 }
1673
1674 static INLINE file_ptr
1675 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off)
1676 bfd *abfd;
1677 file_ptr off;
1678 {
1679 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1680
1681 off = align_file_position (off);
1682 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->symtab_hdr, off);
1683 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->shstrtab_hdr, off);
1684 off = assign_file_position_for_section (&t->strtab_hdr, off);
1685 return off;
1686 }
1687
1688 struct seg_info {
1689 bfd_vma low, mem_size;
1690 file_ptr file_size;
1691 int start_pos;
1692 int sh_flags;
1693 struct seg_info *next;
1694 };
1695
1696 static boolean
1697 map_program_segments (abfd)
1698 bfd *abfd;
1699 {
1700 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1701 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1702 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1703 Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1704 char *done;
1705 int i, n_left = 0;
1706 file_ptr lowest_offset = 0;
1707 struct seg_info *seg = NULL;
1708
1709 done = (char *) alloca (i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1710 memset (done, 0, i_ehdrp->e_shnum);
1711 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1712 {
1713 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1714 /* If it's going to be mapped in, it's been assigned a position. */
1715 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0)
1716 {
1717 /* Well, not really, but we won't process it here. */
1718 done[i] = 1;
1719 continue;
1720 }
1721 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset < lowest_offset
1722 || lowest_offset == 0)
1723 lowest_offset = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1724 /* Only interested in PROGBITS or NOBITS for generating segments. */
1725 switch (i_shdrp->sh_type)
1726 {
1727 case SHT_PROGBITS:
1728 case SHT_NOBITS:
1729 break;
1730 default:
1731 done[i] = 1;
1732 }
1733 if (!done[i])
1734 n_left++;
1735 }
1736 while (n_left)
1737 {
1738 bfd_vma lowest_vma = -1, high;
1739 int low_sec = 0;
1740 int mem_size;
1741 int file_size = 0;
1742 struct seg_info *snew;
1743 struct seg_info **s_ptr;
1744
1745 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1746 {
1747 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1748 if (!done[i] && i_shdrp->sh_addr < lowest_vma)
1749 {
1750 lowest_vma = i_shdrp->sh_addr;
1751 low_sec = i;
1752 }
1753 }
1754 if (low_sec == 0)
1755 abort ();
1756 /* So now we know the lowest vma of any unassigned sections; start
1757 a segment there. */
1758 snew = (struct seg_info *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct seg_info));
1759 if (!snew)
1760 {
1761 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1762 return false;
1763 }
1764 s_ptr = &seg;
1765 while (*s_ptr != (struct seg_info *) NULL)
1766 s_ptr = &(*s_ptr)->next;
1767 *s_ptr = snew;
1768 snew->next = NULL;
1769 snew->low = lowest_vma;
1770 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[low_sec];
1771 snew->start_pos = i_shdrp->sh_offset;
1772 snew->sh_flags = i_shdrp->sh_flags;
1773 done[low_sec] = 1, n_left--;
1774 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1775 high = lowest_vma + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1776
1777 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1778 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_size;
1779
1780 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1781 {
1782 file_ptr f1;
1783
1784 if (done[i])
1785 continue;
1786 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1787 /* position of next byte on disk */
1788 f1 = snew->start_pos + file_size;
1789 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1790 {
1791 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset - f1 != i_shdrp->sh_addr - high)
1792 continue;
1793 if (file_size != mem_size)
1794 break;
1795 }
1796 else /* sh_type == NOBITS */
1797 {
1798 /* If the section in question has no contents in the disk
1799 file, we really don't care where it supposedly starts.
1800 But we don't want to bother merging it into this segment
1801 if it doesn't start on this memory page. */
1802 bfd_vma page1, page2;
1803 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1804
1805 /* page number in address space of current end of snew */
1806 page1 = (high - 1 + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1807 /* page number in address space of start of this section */
1808 page2 = (i_shdrp->sh_addr + maxpagesize - 1) / maxpagesize;
1809
1810 if (page1 != page2)
1811 continue;
1812 }
1813 done[i] = 1, n_left--;
1814 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
1815 file_size = i_shdrp->sh_offset + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->start_pos;
1816 mem_size = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size - snew->low;
1817 high = i_shdrp->sh_addr + i_shdrp->sh_size;
1818 i = 0;
1819 }
1820 snew->file_size = file_size;
1821 snew->mem_size = mem_size;
1822 }
1823 /* Now do something with the list of segments we've built up. */
1824 {
1825 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1826 struct seg_info *s;
1827 int n_segs = 0;
1828 int sz;
1829
1830 for (s = seg; s; s = s->next)
1831 {
1832 n_segs++;
1833 }
1834 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
1835 sz = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) * n_segs;
1836 if (align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize) + sz <= lowest_offset)
1837 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (i_ehdrp->e_ehsize);
1838 else
1839 {
1840 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = align_file_position (elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos);
1841 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = i_ehdrp->e_phoff + sz;
1842 }
1843 phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr*) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1844 n_segs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
1845 if (!phdr)
1846 {
1847 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1848 abort(); /* FIXME */
1849 }
1850 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdr;
1851 while (seg)
1852 {
1853 phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; /* only type we really support so far */
1854 phdr->p_offset = seg->start_pos;
1855 phdr->p_vaddr = seg->low;
1856 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1857 phdr->p_filesz = seg->file_size;
1858 phdr->p_memsz = seg->mem_size;
1859 phdr->p_flags = PF_R;
1860 phdr->p_align = maxpagesize; /* ? */
1861 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
1862 /* SysVr4 ELF docs say "data segments normally have read, write,
1863 and execute permissions." */
1864 phdr->p_flags |= (PF_W | PF_X);
1865 if (seg->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1866 phdr->p_flags |= PF_X;
1867 phdr++;
1868 seg = seg->next;
1869 }
1870 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = n_segs;
1871 }
1872 elf_write_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr, i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
1873 return true;
1874 }
1875
1876 static boolean
1877 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd)
1878 bfd *abfd;
1879 {
1880 /* For now, we ignore the possibility of having program segments, which
1881 may require some alignment in the file. That'll require padding, and
1882 some interesting calculations to optimize file space usage.
1883
1884 Also, since the application may change the list of relocations for
1885 a given section, we don't figure them in here. We'll put them at the
1886 end of the file, at positions computed during bfd_close.
1887
1888 The order, for now: <ehdr> <shdr> <sec1> <sec2> <sec3> ... <rel1> ...
1889 or: <ehdr> <phdr> <sec1> <sec2> ... <shdr> <rel1> ... */
1890
1891 struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
1892 file_ptr off;
1893 int i;
1894 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1895 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;
1896 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1897 int exec_p = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0;
1898 bfd_vma maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize;
1899
1900 /* Everything starts after the ELF file header. */
1901 off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
1902
1903 if (!exec_p)
1904 {
1905 /* Section headers. */
1906 off = align_file_position (off);
1907 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1908 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1909 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1910 }
1911 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1912 {
1913 /* The symtab and strtab sections are placed by
1914 assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs. */
1915 if (i == t->symtab_section
1916 || i == t->strtab_section
1917 || i == t->shstrtab_section)
1918 continue;
1919
1920 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1921 if (i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL || i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1922 {
1923 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1924 continue;
1925 }
1926 if (exec_p)
1927 {
1928 if (maxpagesize == 0)
1929 maxpagesize = 1; /* make the arithmetic work */
1930 /* This isn't necessarily going to give the best packing, if the
1931 segments require padding between them, but since that isn't
1932 usually the case, this'll do. */
1933 if ((i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
1934 {
1935 i_shdrp->sh_offset = -1;
1936 continue;
1937 }
1938 /* Blindly assume that the segments are ordered optimally. With
1939 the default LD script, they will be. */
1940 if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1941 {
1942 /* need big unsigned type */
1943 bfd_vma addtl_off;
1944 addtl_off = i_shdrp->sh_addr - off;
1945 addtl_off = addtl_off % maxpagesize;
1946 if (addtl_off)
1947 {
1948 off += addtl_off;
1949 }
1950 }
1951 }
1952 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1953
1954 if (exec_p
1955 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1956 && (i == i_ehdrp->e_shnum
1957 || i_shdrpp[i + 1]->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS))
1958 {
1959 /* Skip to the next page to ensure that when the file is
1960 loaded the bss section is loaded with zeroes. I don't
1961 know if this is required on all platforms, but it
1962 shouldn't really hurt. */
1963 off = BFD_ALIGN (off, maxpagesize);
1964 }
1965
1966 if (exec_p
1967 && get_elf_backend_data(abfd)->maxpagesize > 1
1968 && i_shdrp->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
1969 && (i_shdrp->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1970 && (i_shdrp->sh_offset - i_shdrp->sh_addr) % get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->maxpagesize != 0)
1971 abort ();
1972 }
1973 if (exec_p)
1974 {
1975 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1976 if (!map_program_segments (abfd))
1977 return false;
1978 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1979
1980 /* Section headers. */
1981 off = align_file_position (off);
1982 i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
1983 off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
1984
1985 off = assign_file_positions_for_symtab_and_strtabs (abfd, off);
1986
1987 for (i = 1; i < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i++)
1988 {
1989 i_shdrp = i_shdrpp[i];
1990 if (i_shdrp->sh_offset + 1 == 0
1991 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL
1992 && i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
1993 off = assign_file_position_for_section (i_shdrp, off);
1994 }
1995 }
1996 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
1997 return true;
1998 }
1999
2000 static boolean
2001 prep_headers (abfd)
2002 bfd *abfd;
2003 {
2004 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2005 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = 0; /* Program header table, internal form */
2006 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2007 int count;
2008 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2009
2010 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2011 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2012
2013 shstrtab = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2014 if (!shstrtab)
2015 return false;
2016
2017 elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
2018
2019 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
2020 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
2021 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
2022 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
2023
2024 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS;
2025 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
2026 abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
2027 i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
2028
2029 for (count = EI_PAD; count < EI_NIDENT; count++)
2030 i_ehdrp->e_ident[count] = 0;
2031
2032 i_ehdrp->e_type = (abfd->flags & EXEC_P) ? ET_EXEC : ET_REL;
2033 switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2034 {
2035 case bfd_arch_unknown:
2036 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2037 break;
2038 case bfd_arch_sparc:
2039 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC;
2040 /* start-sanitize-v9 */
2041 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
2042 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_SPARC64;
2043 #endif
2044 /* end-sanitize-v9 */
2045 break;
2046 case bfd_arch_i386:
2047 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_386;
2048 break;
2049 case bfd_arch_m68k:
2050 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_68K;
2051 break;
2052 case bfd_arch_m88k:
2053 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_88K;
2054 break;
2055 case bfd_arch_i860:
2056 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_860;
2057 break;
2058 case bfd_arch_mips: /* MIPS Rxxxx */
2059 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_MIPS; /* only MIPS R3000 */
2060 break;
2061 case bfd_arch_hppa:
2062 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_HPPA;
2063 break;
2064 case bfd_arch_powerpc:
2065 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC;
2066 break;
2067 /* also note that EM_M32, AT&T WE32100 is unknown to bfd */
2068 default:
2069 i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
2070 }
2071 i_ehdrp->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
2072 i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr);
2073
2074 /* no program header, for now. */
2075 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2076 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2077 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
2078
2079 /* each bfd section is section header entry */
2080 i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
2081 i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr);
2082
2083 /* if we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table */
2084 if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2085 {
2086 /* it all happens later */
2087 #if 0
2088 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr);
2089
2090 /* elf_build_phdrs() returns a (NULL-terminated) array of
2091 Elf_Internal_Phdrs */
2092 i_phdrp = elf_build_phdrs (abfd, i_ehdrp, i_shdrp, &i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
2093 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = outbase;
2094 outbase += i_ehdrp->e_phentsize * i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
2095 #endif
2096 }
2097 else
2098 {
2099 i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
2100 i_phdrp = 0;
2101 i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
2102 }
2103
2104 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2105 ".symtab");
2106 elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2107 ".strtab");
2108 elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, shstrtab,
2109 ".shstrtab");
2110 return true;
2111 }
2112
2113 static boolean
2114 swap_out_syms (abfd)
2115 bfd *abfd;
2116 {
2117 if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd))
2118 return false;
2119
2120 /* Dump out the symtabs. */
2121 {
2122 int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2123 asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2124 struct strtab *stt = bfd_new_strtab (abfd);
2125 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2126 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
2127 Elf_External_Sym *outbound_syms;
2128 int idx;
2129
2130 if (!stt)
2131 return false;
2132 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2133 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
2134 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2135 symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
2136 symtab_hdr->sh_info = elf_num_locals (abfd) + 1;
2137
2138 /* FIXME: Systems I've checked use 4 byte alignment for .symtab,
2139 but it is possible that there are systems which use a different
2140 alignment. */
2141 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4;
2142
2143 /* see assert in elf_fake_sections that supports this: */
2144 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2145 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2146
2147 outbound_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *)
2148 bfd_alloc (abfd, (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2149 if (!outbound_syms)
2150 {
2151 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2152 return false;
2153 }
2154 /* now generate the data (for "contents") */
2155 {
2156 /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out. */
2157 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2158 sym.st_name = 0;
2159 sym.st_value = 0;
2160 sym.st_size = 0;
2161 sym.st_info = 0;
2162 sym.st_other = 0;
2163 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2164 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym, outbound_syms);
2165 }
2166 for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
2167 {
2168 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2169 bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
2170
2171 if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2172 /* Section symbols have no names. */
2173 sym.st_name = 0;
2174 else
2175 sym.st_name = bfd_add_to_strtab (abfd, stt, syms[idx]->name);
2176
2177 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2178 {
2179 /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
2180 and the size into the `size' field. This is backwards from
2181 how BFD handles it, so reverse it here. */
2182 sym.st_size = value;
2183 /* Should retrieve this from somewhere... */
2184 sym.st_value = 16;
2185 sym.st_shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd,
2186 syms[idx]->section);
2187 }
2188 else
2189 {
2190 asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
2191 elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
2192 int shndx;
2193
2194 if (sec->output_section)
2195 {
2196 value += sec->output_offset;
2197 sec = sec->output_section;
2198 }
2199 value += sec->vma;
2200 sym.st_value = value;
2201 type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
2202 sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
2203 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
2204 if (shndx == -1)
2205 {
2206 asection *sec2;
2207 /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if we had
2208 some decent documentation on bfd, and knew what to expect
2209 of the library, and what to demand of applications. For
2210 example, it appears that `objcopy' might not set the
2211 section of a symbol to be a section that is actually in
2212 the output file. */
2213 sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
2214 assert (sec2 != 0);
2215 sym.st_shndx = shndx = elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
2216 assert (shndx != -1);
2217 }
2218 }
2219
2220 if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
2221 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
2222 else if (syms[idx]->section == &bfd_und_section)
2223 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_NOTYPE);
2224 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2225 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2226 else if (syms[idx]->flags & BSF_FILE)
2227 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2228 else
2229 {
2230 int bind = STB_LOCAL;
2231 int type = STT_OBJECT;
2232 unsigned int flags = syms[idx]->flags;
2233
2234 if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
2235 bind = STB_LOCAL;
2236 else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
2237 bind = STB_WEAK;
2238 else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2239 bind = STB_GLOBAL;
2240
2241 if (flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
2242 type = STT_FUNC;
2243
2244 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
2245 }
2246
2247 sym.st_other = 0;
2248 elf_swap_symbol_out (abfd, &sym,
2249 (outbound_syms
2250 + elf_sym_extra (abfd)[idx].elf_sym_num));
2251 }
2252
2253 symtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) outbound_syms;
2254 symstrtab_hdr->contents = (PTR) stt->tab;
2255 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = stt->length;
2256 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2257
2258 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2259 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2260 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2261 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2262 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2263 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2264 symstrtab_hdr->size = 0;
2265 }
2266
2267 /* put the strtab out too... */
2268 {
2269 Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
2270
2271 this_hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2272 this_hdr->contents = (PTR) elf_shstrtab (abfd)->tab;
2273 this_hdr->sh_size = elf_shstrtab (abfd)->length;
2274 this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2275 this_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2276 this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2277 this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2278 this_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2279 this_hdr->size = 0;
2280 }
2281 return true;
2282 }
2283
2284 static boolean
2285 write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd)
2286 bfd *abfd;
2287 {
2288 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
2289 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
2290 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
2291 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
2292 int count;
2293 struct strtab *shstrtab;
2294
2295 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2296 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2297 shstrtab = elf_shstrtab (abfd);
2298
2299 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
2300
2301 #if DEBUG & 1
2302 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
2303 #endif
2304 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
2305 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET);
2306 bfd_write ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd);
2307
2308 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
2309 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *)
2310 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*x_shdrp) * (i_ehdrp->e_shnum));
2311 if (!x_shdrp)
2312 {
2313 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2314 return false;
2315 }
2316
2317 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2318 {
2319 #if DEBUG & 2
2320 elf_debug_section (shstrtab->tab + i_shdrp[count]->sh_name, count,
2321 i_shdrp[count]);
2322 #endif
2323 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, i_shdrp[count], x_shdrp + count);
2324 }
2325 bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET);
2326 bfd_write ((PTR) x_shdrp, sizeof (*x_shdrp), i_ehdrp->e_shnum, abfd);
2327 /* need to dump the string table too... */
2328
2329 return true;
2330 }
2331
2332 static void
2333 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd)
2334 bfd *abfd;
2335 {
2336 file_ptr off = elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos;
2337 int i;
2338 Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2339 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
2340 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2341 {
2342 shdrp = shdrpp[i];
2343 if (shdrp->sh_type != SHT_REL && shdrp->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
2344 continue;
2345 off = align_file_position (off);
2346 off = assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off);
2347 }
2348 elf_tdata(abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2349 }
2350
2351 boolean
2352 DEFUN (NAME(bfd_elf,write_object_contents), (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2353 {
2354 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2355 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
2356 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
2357 int count;
2358
2359 /* We don't know how to write dynamic objects. Specifically, we
2360 don't know how to construct the program header. */
2361 if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
2362 {
2363 fprintf (stderr, "Writing ELF dynamic objects is not supported\n");
2364 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
2365 return false;
2366 }
2367
2368 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false)
2369 {
2370 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
2371 return false;
2372 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
2373 return false;
2374 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
2375 }
2376
2377 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2378 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2379
2380 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, write_relocs, (PTR) 0);
2381 assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
2382
2383 /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too... */
2384 for (count = 1; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; count++)
2385 {
2386 if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
2387 (*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
2388 if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
2389 {
2390 bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET);
2391 bfd_write (i_shdrp[count]->contents, i_shdrp[count]->sh_size, 1,
2392 abfd);
2393 }
2394 }
2395
2396 if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
2397 (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd);
2398
2399 return write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd);
2400 }
2401
2402 /* Given an index of a section, retrieve a pointer to it. Note
2403 that for our purposes, sections are indexed by {1, 2, ...} with
2404 0 being an illegal index. */
2405
2406 /* In the original, each ELF section went into exactly one BFD
2407 section. This doesn't really make sense, so we need a real mapping.
2408 The mapping has to hide in the Elf_Internal_Shdr since asection
2409 doesn't have anything like a tdata field... */
2410
2411 static struct sec *
2412 DEFUN (section_from_elf_index, (abfd, index),
2413 bfd * abfd AND
2414 int index)
2415 {
2416 /* @@ Is bfd_com_section really correct in all the places it could
2417 be returned from this routine? */
2418
2419 if (index == SHN_ABS)
2420 return &bfd_com_section; /* not abs? */
2421 if (index == SHN_COMMON)
2422 return &bfd_com_section;
2423
2424 if (index > elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum)
2425 return 0;
2426
2427 {
2428 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[index];
2429
2430 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2431 {
2432 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2433 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2434 case SHT_NOBITS:
2435 if (!hdr->rawdata)
2436 bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, index);
2437 return (struct sec *) hdr->rawdata;
2438
2439 default:
2440 return (struct sec *) &bfd_abs_section;
2441 }
2442 }
2443 }
2444
2445 /* given a section, search the header to find them... */
2446 static int
2447 DEFUN (elf_section_from_bfd_section, (abfd, asect),
2448 bfd * abfd AND
2449 struct sec *asect)
2450 {
2451 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
2452 int index;
2453 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2454 int maxindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum;
2455
2456 if (asect == &bfd_abs_section)
2457 return SHN_ABS;
2458 if (asect == &bfd_com_section)
2459 return SHN_COMMON;
2460 if (asect == &bfd_und_section)
2461 return SHN_UNDEF;
2462
2463 for (index = 0; index < maxindex; index++)
2464 {
2465 hdr = i_shdrp[index];
2466 switch (hdr->sh_type)
2467 {
2468 /* ELF sections that map to BFD sections */
2469 case SHT_PROGBITS:
2470 case SHT_NOBITS:
2471 case SHT_NOTE:
2472 if (hdr->rawdata)
2473 {
2474 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2475 return index;
2476 }
2477 break;
2478
2479 case SHT_STRTAB:
2480 /* fix_up_strtabs will generate STRTAB sections with names
2481 of .stab*str. */
2482 if (!strncmp (asect->name, ".stab", 5)
2483 && !strcmp ("str", asect->name + strlen (asect->name) - 3))
2484 {
2485 if (hdr->rawdata)
2486 {
2487 if (((struct sec *) (hdr->rawdata)) == asect)
2488 return index;
2489 }
2490 break;
2491 }
2492 /* FALL THROUGH */
2493 default:
2494 {
2495 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2496
2497 if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2498 {
2499 int retval;
2500
2501 retval = index;
2502 if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
2503 (abfd, hdr, asect, &retval))
2504 return retval;
2505 }
2506 }
2507 break;
2508 }
2509 }
2510 return -1;
2511 }
2512
2513 /* given a symbol, return the bfd index for that symbol. */
2514 static int
2515 DEFUN (elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol, (abfd, asym_ptr_ptr),
2516 bfd * abfd AND
2517 struct symbol_cache_entry **asym_ptr_ptr)
2518 {
2519 struct symbol_cache_entry *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
2520 int idx;
2521 flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
2522
2523 /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
2524 own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
2525 symbol chain, so udata is 0. When the linker is generating
2526 relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
2527 input sections rather than the output section. */
2528 if (asym_ptr->udata == (PTR) 0
2529 && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2530 && asym_ptr->section)
2531 {
2532 int indx;
2533
2534 if (asym_ptr->section->output_section != NULL)
2535 indx = asym_ptr->section->output_section->index;
2536 else
2537 indx = asym_ptr->section->index;
2538 if (elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx])
2539 asym_ptr->udata = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata;
2540 }
2541
2542 if (asym_ptr->udata)
2543 idx = ((Elf_Sym_Extra *)asym_ptr->udata)->elf_sym_num;
2544 else
2545 {
2546 abort ();
2547 }
2548
2549 #if DEBUG & 4
2550 {
2551
2552 fprintf (stderr,
2553 "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8lx %s\n",
2554 (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags, elf_symbol_flags (flags));
2555 fflush (stderr);
2556 }
2557 #endif
2558
2559 return idx;
2560 }
2561
2562 static boolean
2563 DEFUN (elf_slurp_symbol_table, (abfd, symptrs),
2564 bfd * abfd AND
2565 asymbol ** symptrs) /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2566 {
2567 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2568 long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
2569 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
2570 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
2571 Elf_Internal_Sym i_sym;
2572 Elf_External_Sym *x_symp;
2573
2574 /* this is only valid because there is only one symtab... */
2575 /* FIXME: This is incorrect, there may also be a dynamic symbol
2576 table which is a subset of the full symbol table. We either need
2577 to be prepared to read both (and merge them) or ensure that we
2578 only read the full symbol table. Currently we only get called to
2579 read the full symbol table. -fnf */
2580
2581 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
2582 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
2583 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
2584
2585 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
2586 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
2587 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
2588 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
2589 build the caller's pointer vector. */
2590
2591 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2592 {
2593 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2594 return false;
2595 }
2596
2597 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2598
2599 if (symcount == 0)
2600 sym = symbase = NULL;
2601 else
2602 {
2603 long i;
2604
2605 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
2606 {
2607 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2608 return false;
2609 }
2610
2611 symbase = ((elf_symbol_type *)
2612 bfd_zalloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (elf_symbol_type)));
2613 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
2614 {
2615 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2616 return false;
2617 }
2618 sym = symbase;
2619
2620 /* Temporarily allocate room for the raw ELF symbols. */
2621 x_symp = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2622 alloca (symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2623
2624 if (bfd_read ((PTR) x_symp, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), symcount, abfd)
2625 != symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))
2626 {
2627 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
2628 return false;
2629 }
2630 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
2631 for (i = 1; i < symcount; i++)
2632 {
2633 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, x_symp + i, &i_sym);
2634 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, &i_sym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
2635 #ifdef ELF_KEEP_EXTSYM
2636 memcpy (&sym->native_elf_sym, x_symp + i, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
2637 #endif
2638 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2639
2640 sym->symbol.name = elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
2641 i_sym.st_name);
2642
2643 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_value;
2644
2645 if (i_sym.st_shndx > 0 && i_sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERV)
2646 {
2647 sym->symbol.section = section_from_elf_index (abfd,
2648 i_sym.st_shndx);
2649 }
2650 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2651 {
2652 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2653 }
2654 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2655 {
2656 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_com_section;
2657 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
2658 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
2659 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
2660 moment) about the alignment. */
2661 sym->symbol.value = i_sym.st_size;
2662 }
2663 else if (i_sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2664 {
2665 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_und_section;
2666 }
2667 else
2668 sym->symbol.section = &bfd_abs_section;
2669
2670 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
2671
2672 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (i_sym.st_info))
2673 {
2674 case STB_LOCAL:
2675 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2676 break;
2677 case STB_GLOBAL:
2678 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2679 break;
2680 case STB_WEAK:
2681 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2682 break;
2683 }
2684
2685 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (i_sym.st_info))
2686 {
2687 case STT_SECTION:
2688 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2689 break;
2690 case STT_FILE:
2691 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
2692 break;
2693 case STT_FUNC:
2694 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
2695 break;
2696 }
2697
2698 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
2699 {
2700 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2701 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
2702 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
2703 }
2704
2705 sym++;
2706 }
2707 }
2708
2709 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
2710 {
2711 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2712 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
2713 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
2714 }
2715
2716 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
2717
2718 bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount = sym - symbase;
2719
2720 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
2721 if (symptrs)
2722 {
2723 sym = symbase;
2724 while (symcount-- > 0)
2725 {
2726 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
2727 sym++;
2728 }
2729 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
2730 }
2731
2732 return true;
2733 }
2734
2735 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
2736
2737 Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
2738 the vector allocated based on this size. However, the ELF symbol table
2739 always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even. */
2740
2741 unsigned int
2742 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
2743 {
2744 unsigned int symcount;
2745 unsigned int symtab_size = 0;
2746
2747 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata(abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2748 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2749 symtab_size = (symcount - 1 + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol));
2750
2751 return symtab_size;
2752 }
2753
2754 /*
2755 This function return the number of bytes required to store the
2756 relocation information associated with section <<sect>>
2757 attached to bfd <<abfd>>
2758
2759 */
2760 unsigned int
2761 elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, asect)
2762 bfd *abfd;
2763 sec_ptr asect;
2764 {
2765 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2766 {
2767 /* either rel or rela */
2768 return elf_section_data(asect)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
2769 }
2770 else
2771 return 0;
2772 }
2773
2774 static boolean
2775 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloca_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2776 bfd * abfd AND
2777 sec_ptr asect AND
2778 asymbol ** symbols)
2779 {
2780 Elf_External_Rela *native_relocs;
2781 arelent *reloc_cache;
2782 arelent *cache_ptr;
2783
2784 unsigned int idx;
2785
2786 if (asect->relocation)
2787 return true;
2788 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2789 return true;
2790 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2791 return true;
2792
2793 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2794 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rela *)
2795 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2796 if (!native_relocs)
2797 if (!reloc_cache)
2798 {
2799 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2800 return false;
2801 }
2802 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2803 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2804
2805 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2806 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2807
2808 if (!reloc_cache)
2809 {
2810 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2811 return false;
2812 }
2813
2814 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2815 {
2816 Elf_Internal_Rela dst;
2817 Elf_External_Rela *src;
2818
2819 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2820 src = native_relocs + idx;
2821 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2822
2823 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2824 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2825 #else
2826 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2827 {
2828 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2829 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2830 }
2831 else
2832 {
2833 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2834 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
2835 }
2836
2837 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
2838 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
2839 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
2840 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
2841 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
2842 else
2843 {
2844 asymbol *s;
2845
2846 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
2847
2848 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
2849 symbol. */
2850 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
2851 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
2852 {
2853 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
2854 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
2855 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
2856 abort ();
2857 }
2858 }
2859 cache_ptr->addend = dst.r_addend;
2860
2861 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
2862 {
2863 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2864 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
2865 }
2866 #endif
2867 }
2868
2869 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2870 return true;
2871 }
2872
2873 #ifdef DEBUG
2874 static void
2875 elf_debug_section (str, num, hdr)
2876 char *str;
2877 int num;
2878 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2879 {
2880 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, str, (long) hdr);
2881 fprintf (stderr,
2882 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
2883 (long) hdr->sh_name,
2884 (long) hdr->sh_type,
2885 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
2886 fprintf (stderr,
2887 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
2888 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
2889 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
2890 (long) hdr->sh_size);
2891 fprintf (stderr,
2892 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
2893 (long) hdr->sh_link,
2894 (long) hdr->sh_info,
2895 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
2896 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
2897 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
2898 fprintf (stderr, "rawdata = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->rawdata);
2899 fprintf (stderr, "contents = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) hdr->contents);
2900 fprintf (stderr, "size = %ld\n", (long) hdr->size);
2901 fflush (stderr);
2902 }
2903
2904 static void
2905 elf_debug_file (ehdrp)
2906 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp;
2907 {
2908 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
2909 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
2910 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
2911 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
2912 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
2913 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
2914 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
2915 }
2916 #endif
2917
2918 static boolean
2919 DEFUN (elf_slurp_reloc_table, (abfd, asect, symbols),
2920 bfd * abfd AND
2921 sec_ptr asect AND
2922 asymbol ** symbols)
2923 {
2924 Elf_External_Rel *native_relocs;
2925 arelent *reloc_cache;
2926 arelent *cache_ptr;
2927 Elf_Internal_Shdr *data_hdr;
2928 ElfNAME (Off) data_off;
2929 ElfNAME (Word) data_max;
2930 char buf[4]; /* FIXME -- might be elf64 */
2931
2932 unsigned int idx;
2933
2934 if (asect->relocation)
2935 return true;
2936 if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
2937 return true;
2938 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2939 return true;
2940
2941 bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET);
2942 native_relocs = (Elf_External_Rel *)
2943 bfd_alloc (abfd, asect->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Rel));
2944 if (!native_relocs)
2945 {
2946 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2947 return false;
2948 }
2949 bfd_read ((PTR) native_relocs,
2950 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), asect->reloc_count, abfd);
2951
2952 reloc_cache = (arelent *)
2953 bfd_alloc (abfd, (size_t) (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent)));
2954
2955 if (!reloc_cache)
2956 {
2957 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
2958 return false;
2959 }
2960
2961 /* Get the offset of the start of the segment we are relocating to read in
2962 the implicit addend. */
2963 data_hdr = &elf_section_data(asect)->this_hdr;
2964 data_off = data_hdr->sh_offset;
2965 data_max = data_hdr->sh_size - sizeof (buf) + 1;
2966
2967 #if DEBUG & 2
2968 elf_debug_section ("data section", -1, data_hdr);
2969 #endif
2970
2971 for (idx = 0; idx < asect->reloc_count; idx++)
2972 {
2973 #ifdef RELOC_PROCESSING
2974 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2975 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2976
2977 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2978 src = native_relocs + idx;
2979 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2980
2981 RELOC_PROCESSING (cache_ptr, &dst, symbols, abfd, asect);
2982 #else
2983 Elf_Internal_Rel dst;
2984 Elf_External_Rel *src;
2985
2986 cache_ptr = reloc_cache + idx;
2987 src = native_relocs + idx;
2988
2989 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, src, &dst);
2990
2991 if (asect->flags & SEC_RELOC)
2992 {
2993 /* relocatable, so the offset is off of the section */
2994 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset + asect->vma;
2995 }
2996 else
2997 {
2998 /* non-relocatable, so the offset a virtual address */
2999 cache_ptr->address = dst.r_offset;
3000 }
3001
3002 /* ELF_R_SYM(dst.r_info) is the symbol table offset. An offset
3003 of zero points to the dummy symbol, which was not read into
3004 the symbol table SYMBOLS. */
3005 if (ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) == 0)
3006 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
3007 else
3008 {
3009 asymbol *s;
3010
3011 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (dst.r_info) - 1;
3012
3013 /* Translate any ELF section symbol into a BFD section
3014 symbol. */
3015 s = *(cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr);
3016 if (s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
3017 {
3018 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
3019 s = *cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
3020 if (s->name == 0 || s->name[0] == 0)
3021 abort ();
3022 }
3023 }
3024 BFD_ASSERT (dst.r_offset <= data_max);
3025 cache_ptr->addend = 0;
3026
3027 /* Fill in the cache_ptr->howto field from dst.r_type */
3028 {
3029 struct elf_backend_data *ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3030 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, cache_ptr, &dst);
3031 }
3032 #endif
3033 }
3034
3035 asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
3036 return true;
3037 }
3038
3039 unsigned int
3040 elf_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, section, relptr, symbols)
3041 bfd *abfd;
3042 sec_ptr section;
3043 arelent **relptr;
3044 asymbol **symbols;
3045 {
3046 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
3047 unsigned int count = 0;
3048 int use_rela_p = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->use_rela_p;
3049
3050 /* snarfed from coffcode.h */
3051 if (use_rela_p)
3052 elf_slurp_reloca_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3053 else
3054 elf_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols);
3055
3056 tblptr = section->relocation;
3057 if (!tblptr)
3058 return 0;
3059
3060 for (; count++ < section->reloc_count;)
3061 *relptr++ = tblptr++;
3062
3063 *relptr = 0;
3064 return section->reloc_count;
3065 }
3066
3067 unsigned int
3068 DEFUN (elf_get_symtab, (abfd, alocation),
3069 bfd * abfd AND
3070 asymbol ** alocation)
3071 {
3072
3073 if (!elf_slurp_symbol_table (abfd, alocation))
3074 return 0;
3075 else
3076 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
3077 }
3078
3079 asymbol *
3080 DEFUN (elf_make_empty_symbol, (abfd),
3081 bfd * abfd)
3082 {
3083 elf_symbol_type *newsym;
3084
3085 newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_symbol_type));
3086 if (!newsym)
3087 {
3088 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3089 return NULL;
3090 }
3091 else
3092 {
3093 newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3094 return &newsym->symbol;
3095 }
3096 }
3097
3098 void
3099 DEFUN (elf_get_symbol_info, (ignore_abfd, symbol, ret),
3100 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3101 asymbol * symbol AND
3102 symbol_info * ret)
3103 {
3104 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
3105 }
3106
3107 void
3108 DEFUN (elf_print_symbol, (ignore_abfd, filep, symbol, how),
3109 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3110 PTR filep AND
3111 asymbol * symbol AND
3112 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
3113 {
3114 FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
3115 switch (how)
3116 {
3117 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
3118 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
3119 break;
3120 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
3121 fprintf (file, "elf ");
3122 fprintf_vma (file, symbol->value);
3123 fprintf (file, " %lx", (long) symbol->flags);
3124 break;
3125 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
3126 {
3127 CONST char *section_name;
3128 section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
3129 bfd_print_symbol_vandf ((PTR) file, symbol);
3130 fprintf (file, " %s\t%s",
3131 section_name,
3132 symbol->name);
3133 }
3134 break;
3135 }
3136
3137 }
3138
3139 alent *
3140 DEFUN (elf_get_lineno, (ignore_abfd, symbol),
3141 bfd * ignore_abfd AND
3142 asymbol * symbol)
3143 {
3144 fprintf (stderr, "elf_get_lineno unimplemented\n");
3145 fflush (stderr);
3146 BFD_FAIL ();
3147 return NULL;
3148 }
3149
3150 boolean
3151 DEFUN (elf_set_arch_mach, (abfd, arch, machine),
3152 bfd * abfd AND
3153 enum bfd_architecture arch AND
3154 unsigned long machine)
3155 {
3156 /* Allow any architecture to be supported by the elf backend */
3157 switch (arch)
3158 {
3159 case bfd_arch_unknown: /* EM_NONE */
3160 case bfd_arch_sparc: /* EM_SPARC */
3161 case bfd_arch_i386: /* EM_386 */
3162 case bfd_arch_m68k: /* EM_68K */
3163 case bfd_arch_m88k: /* EM_88K */
3164 case bfd_arch_i860: /* EM_860 */
3165 case bfd_arch_mips: /* EM_MIPS (MIPS R3000) */
3166 case bfd_arch_hppa: /* EM_HPPA (HP PA_RISC) */
3167 case bfd_arch_powerpc: /* EM_CYGNUS_POWERPC */
3168 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
3169 default:
3170 return false;
3171 }
3172 }
3173
3174 boolean
3175 DEFUN (elf_find_nearest_line, (abfd,
3176 section,
3177 symbols,
3178 offset,
3179 filename_ptr,
3180 functionname_ptr,
3181 line_ptr),
3182 bfd * abfd AND
3183 asection * section AND
3184 asymbol ** symbols AND
3185 bfd_vma offset AND
3186 CONST char **filename_ptr AND
3187 CONST char **functionname_ptr AND
3188 unsigned int *line_ptr)
3189 {
3190 return false;
3191 }
3192
3193 int
3194 DEFUN (elf_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc),
3195 bfd * abfd AND
3196 boolean reloc)
3197 {
3198 fprintf (stderr, "elf_sizeof_headers unimplemented\n");
3199 fflush (stderr);
3200 BFD_FAIL ();
3201 return 0;
3202 }
3203
3204 boolean
3205 DEFUN (elf_set_section_contents, (abfd, section, location, offset, count),
3206 bfd * abfd AND
3207 sec_ptr section AND
3208 PTR location AND
3209 file_ptr offset AND
3210 bfd_size_type count)
3211 {
3212 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
3213
3214 if (abfd->output_has_begun == false) /* set by bfd.c handler? */
3215 {
3216 /* do setup calculations (FIXME) */
3217 if (prep_headers (abfd) == false)
3218 return false;
3219 if (elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd) == false)
3220 return false;
3221 abfd->output_has_begun = true;
3222 }
3223
3224 hdr = &elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr;
3225
3226 if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3227 return false;
3228 if (bfd_write (location, 1, count, abfd) != count)
3229 return false;
3230
3231 return true;
3232 }
3233
3234 void
3235 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3236 bfd * abfd AND
3237 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3238 Elf_Internal_Rela * dst)
3239 {
3240 fprintf (stderr, "elf RELA relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3241 fflush (stderr);
3242 BFD_FAIL ();
3243 }
3244
3245 void
3246 DEFUN (elf_no_info_to_howto_rel, (abfd, cache_ptr, dst),
3247 bfd * abfd AND
3248 arelent * cache_ptr AND
3249 Elf_Internal_Rel * dst)
3250 {
3251 fprintf (stderr, "elf REL relocation support for target machine unimplemented\n");
3252 fflush (stderr);
3253 BFD_FAIL ();
3254 }
3255
3256 \f
3257 /* Core file support */
3258
3259 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS /* Some core file support requires host /proc files */
3260 #include <sys/procfs.h>
3261 #else
3262 #define bfd_prstatus(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3263 #define bfd_fpregset(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3264 #define bfd_prpsinfo(abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos) /* Define away */
3265 #endif
3266
3267 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3268
3269 static void
3270 DEFUN (bfd_prstatus, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3271 bfd * abfd AND
3272 char *descdata AND
3273 int descsz AND
3274 long filepos)
3275 {
3276 asection *newsect;
3277 prstatus_t *status = (prstatus_t *) 0;
3278
3279 if (descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
3280 {
3281 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg");
3282 newsect->_raw_size = sizeof (status->pr_reg);
3283 newsect->filepos = filepos + (long) &status->pr_reg;
3284 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3285 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3286 if ((core_prstatus (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3287 {
3288 memcpy (core_prstatus (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3289 }
3290 }
3291 }
3292
3293 /* Stash a copy of the prpsinfo structure away for future use. */
3294
3295 static void
3296 DEFUN (bfd_prpsinfo, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3297 bfd * abfd AND
3298 char *descdata AND
3299 int descsz AND
3300 long filepos)
3301 {
3302 asection *newsect;
3303
3304 if (descsz == sizeof (prpsinfo_t))
3305 {
3306 if ((core_prpsinfo (abfd) = bfd_alloc (abfd, descsz)) != NULL)
3307 {
3308 memcpy (core_prpsinfo (abfd), descdata, descsz);
3309 }
3310 }
3311 }
3312
3313 static void
3314 DEFUN (bfd_fpregset, (abfd, descdata, descsz, filepos),
3315 bfd * abfd AND
3316 char *descdata AND
3317 int descsz AND
3318 long filepos)
3319 {
3320 asection *newsect;
3321
3322 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".reg2");
3323 newsect->_raw_size = descsz;
3324 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3325 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3326 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3327 }
3328
3329 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3330
3331 /* Return a pointer to the args (including the command name) that were
3332 seen by the program that generated the core dump. Note that for
3333 some reason, a spurious space is tacked onto the end of the args
3334 in some (at least one anyway) implementations, so strip it off if
3335 it exists. */
3336
3337 char *
3338 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_command, (abfd),
3339 bfd * abfd)
3340 {
3341 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3342 if (core_prpsinfo (abfd))
3343 {
3344 prpsinfo_t *p = core_prpsinfo (abfd);
3345 char *scan = p->pr_psargs;
3346 while (*scan++)
3347 {;
3348 }
3349 scan -= 2;
3350 if ((scan > p->pr_psargs) && (*scan == ' '))
3351 {
3352 *scan = '\000';
3353 }
3354 return p->pr_psargs;
3355 }
3356 #endif
3357 return NULL;
3358 }
3359
3360 /* Return the number of the signal that caused the core dump. Presumably,
3361 since we have a core file, we got a signal of some kind, so don't bother
3362 checking the other process status fields, just return the signal number.
3363 */
3364
3365 int
3366 DEFUN (elf_core_file_failing_signal, (abfd),
3367 bfd * abfd)
3368 {
3369 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3370 if (core_prstatus (abfd))
3371 {
3372 return ((prstatus_t *) (core_prstatus (abfd)))->pr_cursig;
3373 }
3374 #endif
3375 return -1;
3376 }
3377
3378 /* Check to see if the core file could reasonably be expected to have
3379 come for the current executable file. Note that by default we return
3380 true unless we find something that indicates that there might be a
3381 problem.
3382 */
3383
3384 boolean
3385 DEFUN (elf_core_file_matches_executable_p, (core_bfd, exec_bfd),
3386 bfd * core_bfd AND
3387 bfd * exec_bfd)
3388 {
3389 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3390 char *corename;
3391 char *execname;
3392 #endif
3393
3394 /* First, xvecs must match since both are ELF files for the same target. */
3395
3396 if (core_bfd->xvec != exec_bfd->xvec)
3397 {
3398 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3399 return false;
3400 }
3401
3402 #ifdef HAVE_PROCFS
3403
3404 /* If no prpsinfo, just return true. Otherwise, grab the last component
3405 of the exec'd pathname from the prpsinfo. */
3406
3407 if (core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))
3408 {
3409 corename = (((struct prpsinfo *) core_prpsinfo (core_bfd))->pr_fname);
3410 }
3411 else
3412 {
3413 return true;
3414 }
3415
3416 /* Find the last component of the executable pathname. */
3417
3418 if ((execname = strrchr (exec_bfd->filename, '/')) != NULL)
3419 {
3420 execname++;
3421 }
3422 else
3423 {
3424 execname = (char *) exec_bfd->filename;
3425 }
3426
3427 /* See if they match */
3428
3429 return strcmp (execname, corename) ? false : true;
3430
3431 #else
3432
3433 return true;
3434
3435 #endif /* HAVE_PROCFS */
3436 }
3437
3438 /* ELF core files contain a segment of type PT_NOTE, that holds much of
3439 the information that would normally be available from the /proc interface
3440 for the process, at the time the process dumped core. Currently this
3441 includes copies of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures.
3442
3443 Since these structures are potentially machine dependent in size and
3444 ordering, bfd provides two levels of support for them. The first level,
3445 available on all machines since it does not require that the host
3446 have /proc support or the relevant include files, is to create a bfd
3447 section for each of the prstatus, prpsinfo, and fpregset structures,
3448 without any interpretation of their contents. With just this support,
3449 the bfd client will have to interpret the structures itself. Even with
3450 /proc support, it might want these full structures for it's own reasons.
3451
3452 In the second level of support, where HAVE_PROCFS is defined, bfd will
3453 pick apart the structures to gather some additional information that
3454 clients may want, such as the general register set, the name of the
3455 exec'ed file and its arguments, the signal (if any) that caused the
3456 core dump, etc.
3457
3458 */
3459
3460 static boolean
3461 DEFUN (elf_corefile_note, (abfd, hdr),
3462 bfd * abfd AND
3463 Elf_Internal_Phdr * hdr)
3464 {
3465 Elf_External_Note *x_note_p; /* Elf note, external form */
3466 Elf_Internal_Note i_note; /* Elf note, internal form */
3467 char *buf = NULL; /* Entire note segment contents */
3468 char *namedata; /* Name portion of the note */
3469 char *descdata; /* Descriptor portion of the note */
3470 char *sectname; /* Name to use for new section */
3471 long filepos; /* File offset to descriptor data */
3472 asection *newsect;
3473
3474 if (hdr->p_filesz > 0
3475 && (buf = (char *) malloc (hdr->p_filesz)) != NULL
3476 && bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->p_offset, SEEK_SET) != -1
3477 && bfd_read ((PTR) buf, hdr->p_filesz, 1, abfd) == hdr->p_filesz)
3478 {
3479 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *) buf;
3480 while ((char *) x_note_p < (buf + hdr->p_filesz))
3481 {
3482 i_note.namesz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->namesz);
3483 i_note.descsz = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->descsz);
3484 i_note.type = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) x_note_p->type);
3485 namedata = x_note_p->name;
3486 descdata = namedata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.namesz, 4);
3487 filepos = hdr->p_offset + (descdata - buf);
3488 switch (i_note.type)
3489 {
3490 case NT_PRSTATUS:
3491 /* process descdata as prstatus info */
3492 bfd_prstatus (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3493 sectname = ".prstatus";
3494 break;
3495 case NT_FPREGSET:
3496 /* process descdata as fpregset info */
3497 bfd_fpregset (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3498 sectname = ".fpregset";
3499 break;
3500 case NT_PRPSINFO:
3501 /* process descdata as prpsinfo */
3502 bfd_prpsinfo (abfd, descdata, i_note.descsz, filepos);
3503 sectname = ".prpsinfo";
3504 break;
3505 default:
3506 /* Unknown descriptor, just ignore it. */
3507 sectname = NULL;
3508 break;
3509 }
3510 if (sectname != NULL)
3511 {
3512 newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, sectname);
3513 newsect->_raw_size = i_note.descsz;
3514 newsect->filepos = filepos;
3515 newsect->flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3516 newsect->alignment_power = 2;
3517 }
3518 x_note_p = (Elf_External_Note *)
3519 (descdata + BFD_ALIGN (i_note.descsz, 4));
3520 }
3521 }
3522 if (buf != NULL)
3523 {
3524 free (buf);
3525 }
3526 else if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
3527 {
3528 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3529 return false;
3530 }
3531 return true;
3532
3533 }
3534
3535 /* Core files are simply standard ELF formatted files that partition
3536 the file using the execution view of the file (program header table)
3537 rather than the linking view. In fact, there is no section header
3538 table in a core file.
3539
3540 The process status information (including the contents of the general
3541 register set) and the floating point register set are stored in a
3542 segment of type PT_NOTE. We handcraft a couple of extra bfd sections
3543 that allow standard bfd access to the general registers (.reg) and the
3544 floating point registers (.reg2).
3545
3546 */
3547
3548 bfd_target *
3549 DEFUN (elf_core_file_p, (abfd), bfd * abfd)
3550 {
3551 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
3552 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
3553 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; /* Program header table entry, external form */
3554 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp; /* Program header table, internal form */
3555 unsigned int phindex;
3556
3557 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
3558
3559 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), 1, abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
3560 {
3561 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3562 return NULL;
3563 }
3564
3565 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
3566 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
3567 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
3568 program header table (FIXME: See comments re segments at top of this
3569 file). */
3570
3571 if (elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) == false)
3572 {
3573 wrong:
3574 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3575 return NULL;
3576 }
3577
3578 /* FIXME, Check EI_VERSION here ! */
3579
3580 {
3581 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
3582 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS32;
3583 #endif
3584 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
3585 int desired_address_size = ELFCLASS64;
3586 #endif
3587
3588 if (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != desired_address_size)
3589 goto wrong;
3590 }
3591
3592 /* Switch xvec to match the specified byte order. */
3593 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
3594 {
3595 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
3596 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == false)
3597 goto wrong;
3598 break;
3599 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
3600 if (abfd->xvec->byteorder_big_p == true)
3601 goto wrong;
3602 break;
3603 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
3604 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
3605 goto wrong;
3606 }
3607
3608 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
3609 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
3610
3611 elf_tdata (abfd) =
3612 (struct elf_obj_tdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
3613 if (elf_tdata (abfd) == NULL)
3614 {
3615 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3616 return NULL;
3617 }
3618
3619 /* FIXME, `wrong' returns from this point onward, leak memory. */
3620
3621 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
3622 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
3623 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
3624 #if DEBUG & 1
3625 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
3626 #endif
3627
3628 /* If there is no program header, or the type is not a core file, then
3629 we are hosed. */
3630 if (i_ehdrp->e_phoff == 0 || i_ehdrp->e_type != ET_CORE)
3631 goto wrong;
3632
3633 /* Allocate space for a copy of the program header table in
3634 internal form, seek to the program header table in the file,
3635 read it in, and convert it to internal form. As a simple sanity
3636 check, verify that the what BFD thinks is the size of each program
3637 header table entry actually matches the size recorded in the file. */
3638
3639 if (i_ehdrp->e_phentsize != sizeof (x_phdr))
3640 goto wrong;
3641 i_phdrp = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
3642 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*i_phdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_phnum);
3643 if (!i_phdrp)
3644 {
3645 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3646 return NULL;
3647 }
3648 if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) == -1)
3649 {
3650 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3651 return NULL;
3652 }
3653 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3654 {
3655 if (bfd_read ((PTR) & x_phdr, sizeof (x_phdr), 1, abfd)
3656 != sizeof (x_phdr))
3657 {
3658 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
3659 return NULL;
3660 }
3661 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdrp + phindex);
3662 }
3663
3664 /* Once all of the program headers have been read and converted, we
3665 can start processing them. */
3666
3667 for (phindex = 0; phindex < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; phindex++)
3668 {
3669 bfd_section_from_phdr (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex, phindex);
3670 if ((i_phdrp + phindex)->p_type == PT_NOTE)
3671 {
3672 elf_corefile_note (abfd, i_phdrp + phindex);
3673 }
3674 }
3675
3676 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
3677
3678 bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = i_ehdrp->e_entry;
3679
3680 return abfd->xvec;
3681 }