* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_link_hash_entry): Add other field.
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elflink.h
1 /* ELF linker support.
2 Copyright 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /* ELF linker code. */
21
22 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
23 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
24 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
25 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
26 static boolean elf_export_symbol
27 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
28 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
29 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
30
31 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
32 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
33
34 struct elf_info_failed
35 {
36 boolean failed;
37 struct bfd_link_info *info;
38 };
39
40 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
41 appropriate. */
42
43 boolean
44 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
45 bfd *abfd;
46 struct bfd_link_info *info;
47 {
48 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
49 {
50 case bfd_object:
51 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
52 case bfd_archive:
53 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
54 default:
55 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
56 return false;
57 }
58 }
59 \f
60
61 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
62 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
63 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
64 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
65 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
66 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
67 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
68 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
69 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
70 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
71 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
72 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
73 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
74 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
75 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
76
77 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
78 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
79 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
80 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
81 object file.
82
83 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
84 table until nothing further is resolved. */
85
86 static boolean
87 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
88 bfd *abfd;
89 struct bfd_link_info *info;
90 {
91 symindex c;
92 boolean *defined = NULL;
93 boolean *included = NULL;
94 carsym *symdefs;
95 boolean loop;
96
97 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
98 {
99 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
100 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
101 return true;
102 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
103 return false;
104 }
105
106 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
107 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
108 second and subsequent passes. */
109 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
110 if (c == 0)
111 return true;
112 defined = (boolean *) bfd_malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
113 included = (boolean *) bfd_malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
114 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
115 goto error_return;
116 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
117 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
118
119 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
120
121 do
122 {
123 file_ptr last;
124 symindex i;
125 carsym *symdef;
126 carsym *symdefend;
127
128 loop = false;
129 last = -1;
130
131 symdef = symdefs;
132 symdefend = symdef + c;
133 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
134 {
135 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
136 bfd *element;
137 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
138 symindex mark;
139
140 if (defined[i] || included[i])
141 continue;
142 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
143 {
144 included[i] = true;
145 continue;
146 }
147
148 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
149 false, false, false);
150 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
151 continue;
152 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
153 {
154 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
155 defined[i] = true;
156 continue;
157 }
158
159 /* We need to include this archive member. */
160
161 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
162 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
163 goto error_return;
164
165 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
166 goto error_return;
167
168 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
169 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
170 something wrong with the archive. */
171 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
172 {
173 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
174 goto error_return;
175 }
176 element->archive_pass = 1;
177
178 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
179
180 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
181 symdef->name))
182 goto error_return;
183 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
184 goto error_return;
185
186 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
187 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
188 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
189 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
190 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
191 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
192 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
193 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
194 loop = true;
195
196 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
197 which we have already seen in this pass. */
198 mark = i;
199 do
200 {
201 included[mark] = true;
202 if (mark == 0)
203 break;
204 --mark;
205 }
206 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
207
208 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
209 on through the loop. */
210 last = symdef->file_offset;
211 }
212 }
213 while (loop);
214
215 free (defined);
216 free (included);
217
218 return true;
219
220 error_return:
221 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
222 free (defined);
223 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
224 free (included);
225 return false;
226 }
227
228 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
229
230 static boolean
231 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
232 bfd *abfd;
233 struct bfd_link_info *info;
234 {
235 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
236 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
237 const char **, flagword *,
238 asection **, bfd_vma *));
239 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
240 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
241 boolean collect;
242 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
243 size_t symcount;
244 size_t extsymcount;
245 size_t extsymoff;
246 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
247 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
248 boolean dynamic;
249 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
250 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
251 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
252 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
253
254 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
255 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
256
257 /* As a GNU extension, any input sections which are named
258 .gnu.warning.SYMBOL are treated as warning symbols for the given
259 symbol. This differs from .gnu.warning sections, which generate
260 warnings when they are included in an output file. */
261 if (! info->shared)
262 {
263 asection *s;
264
265 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
266 {
267 const char *name;
268
269 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
270 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.warning.", sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1) == 0)
271 {
272 char *msg;
273 bfd_size_type sz;
274
275 sz = bfd_section_size (abfd, s);
276 msg = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sz);
277 if (msg == NULL)
278 goto error_return;
279
280 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, msg, (file_ptr) 0, sz))
281 goto error_return;
282
283 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
284 (info, abfd,
285 name + sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1,
286 BSF_WARNING, s, (bfd_vma) 0, msg, false, collect,
287 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) NULL)))
288 goto error_return;
289
290 if (! info->relocateable)
291 {
292 /* Clobber the section size so that the warning does
293 not get copied into the output file. */
294 s->_raw_size = 0;
295 }
296 }
297 }
298 }
299
300 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
301 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
302 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
303 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
304 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
305 {
306 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
307 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
308 }
309
310 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
311 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
312
313 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
314 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
315 this point. */
316 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
317 {
318 extsymcount = symcount;
319 extsymoff = 0;
320 }
321 else
322 {
323 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
324 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
325 }
326
327 buf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
328 bfd_malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
329 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
330 goto error_return;
331
332 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
333 symbol. */
334 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
335 bfd_alloc (abfd,
336 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
337 if (sym_hash == NULL)
338 goto error_return;
339 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
340
341 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
342 {
343 dynamic = false;
344
345 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
346 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
347 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
348 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
349 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
350 if (info->shared
351 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
352 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
353 {
354 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
355 goto error_return;
356 }
357 }
358 else
359 {
360 asection *s;
361 boolean add_needed;
362 const char *name;
363 bfd_size_type oldsize;
364 bfd_size_type strindex;
365
366 dynamic = true;
367
368 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
369 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
370 the format of the output file. */
371 if (info->relocateable
372 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
373 {
374 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
375 goto error_return;
376 }
377
378 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
379 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
380 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
381 elf_dt_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the file
382 name. If the generic linker put a null string into
383 elf_dt_name, we don't make a DT_NEEDED entry at all, even if
384 there is a DT_SONAME entry. */
385 add_needed = true;
386 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
387 if (elf_dt_name (abfd) != NULL)
388 {
389 name = elf_dt_name (abfd);
390 if (*name == '\0')
391 add_needed = false;
392 }
393 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
394 if (s != NULL)
395 {
396 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
397 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
398 int elfsec;
399 unsigned long link;
400
401 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) bfd_malloc ((size_t) s->_raw_size);
402 if (dynbuf == NULL)
403 goto error_return;
404
405 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
406 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
407 goto error_return;
408
409 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
410 if (elfsec == -1)
411 goto error_return;
412 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
413
414 extdyn = dynbuf;
415 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
416 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
417 {
418 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
419
420 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
421 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
422 {
423 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
424 dyn.d_un.d_val);
425 if (name == NULL)
426 goto error_return;
427 }
428 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
429 {
430 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
431 char *fnm, *anm;
432
433 n = ((struct bfd_link_needed_list *)
434 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list)));
435 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
436 dyn.d_un.d_val);
437 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
438 goto error_return;
439 anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (fnm) + 1);
440 if (anm == NULL)
441 goto error_return;
442 strcpy (anm, fnm);
443 n->name = anm;
444 n->by = abfd;
445 n->next = NULL;
446 for (pn = &elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
447 *pn != NULL;
448 pn = &(*pn)->next)
449 ;
450 *pn = n;
451 }
452 }
453
454 free (dynbuf);
455 dynbuf = NULL;
456 }
457
458 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
459 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
460 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
461 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
462 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
463 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
464 file. */
465 abfd->sections = NULL;
466 abfd->section_count = 0;
467
468 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
469 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
470 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
471 {
472 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
473 goto error_return;
474 }
475
476 if (add_needed)
477 {
478 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
479 oldsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
480 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
481 true, false);
482 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
483 goto error_return;
484
485 if (oldsize == _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
486 {
487 asection *sdyn;
488 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
489
490 /* The hash table size did not change, which means that
491 the dynamic object name was already entered. If we
492 have already included this dynamic object in the
493 link, just ignore it. There is no reason to include
494 a particular dynamic object more than once. */
495 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj,
496 ".dynamic");
497 BFD_ASSERT (sdyn != NULL);
498
499 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) sdyn->contents;
500 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (sdyn->contents +
501 sdyn->_raw_size);
502 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
503 {
504 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
505
506 elf_swap_dyn_in (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj, dyncon,
507 &dyn);
508 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED
509 && dyn.d_un.d_val == strindex)
510 {
511 if (buf != NULL)
512 free (buf);
513 return true;
514 }
515 }
516 }
517
518 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
519 goto error_return;
520 }
521
522 /* Save the SONAME, if there is one, because sometimes the
523 linker emulation code will need to know it. */
524 if (*name == '\0')
525 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
526 elf_dt_name (abfd) = name;
527 }
528
529 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
530 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
531 SEEK_SET) != 0
532 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
533 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
534 goto error_return;
535
536 weaks = NULL;
537
538 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
539 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
540 {
541 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
542 int bind;
543 bfd_vma value;
544 asection *sec;
545 flagword flags;
546 const char *name;
547 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
548 boolean definition;
549 boolean size_change_ok, type_change_ok;
550 boolean new_weakdef;
551
552 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
553
554 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
555 sec = NULL;
556 value = sym.st_value;
557 *sym_hash = NULL;
558
559 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
560 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
561 {
562 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
563 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
564 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
565 screws this up. */
566 continue;
567 }
568 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
569 {
570 if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
571 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
572 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
573 else
574 flags = 0;
575 }
576 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
577 flags = BSF_WEAK;
578 else
579 {
580 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
581 }
582
583 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
584 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
585 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
586 {
587 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
588 if (sec != NULL)
589 value -= sec->vma;
590 else
591 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
592 }
593 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
594 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
595 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
596 {
597 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
598 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
599 calls the value we call the alignment. */
600 value = sym.st_size;
601 }
602 else
603 {
604 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
605 }
606
607 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
608 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
609 goto error_return;
610
611 if (add_symbol_hook)
612 {
613 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
614 &value))
615 goto error_return;
616
617 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
618 should be skipped for some reason. */
619 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
620 continue;
621 }
622
623 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
624 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
625 {
626 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
627 goto error_return;
628 }
629
630 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
631 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
632 definition = false;
633 else
634 definition = true;
635
636 size_change_ok = false;
637 type_change_ok = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->type_change_ok;
638 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
639 {
640 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
641 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
642 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
643 that it does not have to look it up again. */
644 if (! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
645 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
646 true, false, false);
647 else
648 h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
649 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (abfd, info, name, true,
650 false, false));
651 if (h == NULL)
652 goto error_return;
653 *sym_hash = h;
654
655 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
656 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
657
658 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
659 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
660 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
661
662 /* It's OK to change the type if it used to be a weak
663 definition. */
664 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
665 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
666 type_change_ok = true;
667
668 /* It's OK to change the size if it used to be a weak
669 definition, or if it used to be undefined, or if we will
670 be overriding an old definition. */
671 if (type_change_ok
672 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
673 size_change_ok = true;
674
675 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
676 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
677 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
678 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
679 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
680 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. We treat a
681 common symbol as a definition if the symbol in the shared
682 library is a function, since common symbols always
683 represent variables; this can cause confusion in
684 principle, but any such confusion would seem to indicate
685 an erroneous program or shared library. */
686 if (dynamic && definition)
687 {
688 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
689 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
690 || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
691 && (bind == STB_WEAK
692 || ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) == STT_FUNC)))
693 {
694 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
695 definition = false;
696 size_change_ok = true;
697 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
698 type_change_ok = true;
699 }
700 }
701
702 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
703 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
704 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
705 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
706 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
707 object in the link. */
708 if (! dynamic
709 && (definition
710 || (bfd_is_com_section (sec)
711 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
712 || h->type == STT_FUNC)))
713 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
714 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
715 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
716 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
717 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
718 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
719 == ET_DYN))
720 {
721 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
722 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
723 with the new definition. */
724 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
725 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
726 size_change_ok = true;
727 if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
728 type_change_ok = true;
729 }
730 }
731
732 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
733 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
734 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
735 goto error_return;
736
737 h = *sym_hash;
738 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
739 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
740 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
741 *sym_hash = h;
742
743 new_weakdef = false;
744 if (dynamic
745 && definition
746 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
747 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
748 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
749 && h->weakdef == NULL)
750 {
751 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
752 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
753 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
754 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
755 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
756 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
757 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
758 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
759 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
760 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
761 definition anyhow. */
762
763 h->weakdef = weaks;
764 weaks = h;
765 new_weakdef = true;
766 }
767
768 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
769 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
770 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
771 h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
772
773 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
774 {
775 int old_flags;
776 boolean dynsym;
777 int new_flag;
778
779 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
780 if (sym.st_size != 0
781 && (definition || h->size == 0))
782 {
783 if (h->size != 0 && h->size != sym.st_size && ! size_change_ok)
784 (*_bfd_error_handler)
785 ("Warning: size of symbol `%s' changed from %lu to %lu in %s",
786 name, (unsigned long) h->size, (unsigned long) sym.st_size,
787 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
788
789 h->size = sym.st_size;
790 }
791 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
792 && (definition || h->type == STT_NOTYPE))
793 {
794 if (h->type != STT_NOTYPE
795 && h->type != ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info)
796 && ! type_change_ok)
797 (*_bfd_error_handler)
798 ("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s",
799 name, h->type, ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info),
800 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
801
802 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
803 }
804
805 if (sym.st_other != 0
806 && (definition || h->other == 0))
807 h->other = sym.st_other;
808
809 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
810 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
811 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
812 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
813 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
814 defined by more than one shared object. */
815 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
816 dynsym = false;
817 if (! dynamic)
818 {
819 if (! definition)
820 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
821 else
822 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
823 if (info->shared
824 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
825 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
826 dynsym = true;
827 }
828 else
829 {
830 if (! definition)
831 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
832 else
833 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
834 if ((old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
835 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0
836 || (h->weakdef != NULL
837 && (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
838 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0))
839 dynsym = true;
840 }
841
842 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
843 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
844 {
845 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
846 goto error_return;
847 if (h->weakdef != NULL
848 && ! new_weakdef
849 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
850 {
851 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info,
852 h->weakdef))
853 goto error_return;
854 }
855 }
856 }
857 }
858
859 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
860 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
861 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
862 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
863 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
864 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
865 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
866 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
867 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
868 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
869 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
870 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
871 either. */
872 while (weaks != NULL)
873 {
874 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
875 asection *slook;
876 bfd_vma vlook;
877 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
878 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
879
880 hlook = weaks;
881 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
882 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
883
884 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
885 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
886 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
887 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect);
888 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
889 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
890
891 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
892 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
893 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
894 {
895 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
896
897 h = *hpp;
898 if (h != NULL && h != hlook
899 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
900 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
901 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
902 {
903 hlook->weakdef = h;
904
905 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
906 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
907 as well. */
908 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
909 && h->dynindx == -1)
910 {
911 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
912 goto error_return;
913 }
914
915 break;
916 }
917 }
918 }
919
920 if (buf != NULL)
921 {
922 free (buf);
923 buf = NULL;
924 }
925
926 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
927 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
928 relocs.
929
930 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
931 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
932 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
933 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
934 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
935 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
936 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
937 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
938 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
939 This would be a good case for using mmap.
940
941 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
942 different format. It probably can't be done. */
943 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
944 if (! dynamic
945 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
946 && check_relocs != NULL)
947 {
948 asection *o;
949
950 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
951 {
952 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
953 boolean ok;
954
955 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
956 || o->reloc_count == 0)
957 continue;
958
959 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
960 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
961 debugging section. */
962 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
963 continue;
964
965 internal_relocs = (NAME(_bfd_elf,link_read_relocs)
966 (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
967 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
968 info->keep_memory));
969 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
970 goto error_return;
971
972 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
973
974 if (! info->keep_memory)
975 free (internal_relocs);
976
977 if (! ok)
978 goto error_return;
979 }
980 }
981
982 /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocateable link, try to
983 optimize the handling of the .stab/.stabstr sections. */
984 if (! dynamic
985 && ! info->relocateable
986 && ! info->traditional_format
987 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
988 && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
989 {
990 asection *stab, *stabstr;
991
992 stab = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stab");
993 if (stab != NULL)
994 {
995 stabstr = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".stabstr");
996
997 if (stabstr != NULL)
998 {
999 struct bfd_elf_section_data *secdata;
1000
1001 secdata = elf_section_data (stab);
1002 if (! _bfd_link_section_stabs (abfd,
1003 &elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info,
1004 stab, stabstr,
1005 &secdata->stab_info))
1006 goto error_return;
1007 }
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 return true;
1012
1013 error_return:
1014 if (buf != NULL)
1015 free (buf);
1016 if (dynbuf != NULL)
1017 free (dynbuf);
1018 return false;
1019 }
1020
1021 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
1022 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
1023 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
1024 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
1025 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
1026 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
1027
1028 boolean
1029 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
1030 bfd *abfd;
1031 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1032 {
1033 flagword flags;
1034 register asection *s;
1035 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1036 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1037
1038 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1039 return true;
1040
1041 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
1042 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
1043 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
1044 else
1045 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1046
1047 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
1048 sections. */
1049 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1050
1051 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
1052 shared library does not. */
1053 if (! info->shared)
1054 {
1055 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
1056 if (s == NULL
1057 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
1058 return false;
1059 }
1060
1061 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
1062 if (s == NULL
1063 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
1064 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
1065 return false;
1066
1067 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
1068 if (s == NULL
1069 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
1070 return false;
1071
1072 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
1073 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
1074 {
1075 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
1076 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
1077 return false;
1078 }
1079
1080 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
1081 if (s == NULL
1082 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
1083 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
1084 return false;
1085
1086 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
1087 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
1088 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
1089 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
1090 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
1091 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
1092 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
1093 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
1094 h = NULL;
1095 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1096 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
1097 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
1098 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
1099 return false;
1100 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
1101 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
1102
1103 if (info->shared
1104 && ! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1105 return false;
1106
1107 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
1108 if (s == NULL
1109 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
1110 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
1111 return false;
1112
1113 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
1114 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
1115 the .got and .plt sections. */
1116 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1117 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
1118 return false;
1119
1120 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
1121
1122 return true;
1123 }
1124
1125 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
1126
1127 boolean
1128 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
1129 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1130 bfd_vma tag;
1131 bfd_vma val;
1132 {
1133 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1134 bfd *dynobj;
1135 asection *s;
1136 size_t newsize;
1137 bfd_byte *newcontents;
1138
1139 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1140
1141 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
1142 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1143
1144 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1145 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (s->contents, newsize);
1146 if (newcontents == NULL)
1147 return false;
1148
1149 dyn.d_tag = tag;
1150 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
1151 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
1152 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
1153
1154 s->_raw_size = newsize;
1155 s->contents = newcontents;
1156
1157 return true;
1158 }
1159 \f
1160
1161 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
1162 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
1163 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
1164 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
1165 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
1166 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
1167
1168 Elf_Internal_Rela *
1169 NAME(_bfd_elf,link_read_relocs) (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs,
1170 keep_memory)
1171 bfd *abfd;
1172 asection *o;
1173 PTR external_relocs;
1174 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
1175 boolean keep_memory;
1176 {
1177 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1178 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
1179 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
1180
1181 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
1182 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
1183
1184 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1185 return NULL;
1186
1187 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
1188
1189 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1190 {
1191 size_t size;
1192
1193 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
1194 if (keep_memory)
1195 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1196 else
1197 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_malloc (size);
1198 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1199 goto error_return;
1200 }
1201
1202 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1203 {
1204 alloc1 = (PTR) bfd_malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1205 if (alloc1 == NULL)
1206 goto error_return;
1207 external_relocs = alloc1;
1208 }
1209
1210 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1211 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1212 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1213 goto error_return;
1214
1215 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
1216 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
1217 to 0. */
1218 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
1219 {
1220 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
1221 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
1222 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
1223
1224 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
1225 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
1226 irela = internal_relocs;
1227 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
1228 {
1229 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
1230
1231 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
1232 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
1233 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
1234 irela->r_addend = 0;
1235 }
1236 }
1237 else
1238 {
1239 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
1240 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
1241 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
1242
1243 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1244
1245 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
1246 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
1247 irela = internal_relocs;
1248 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
1249 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
1250 }
1251
1252 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
1253 if (keep_memory)
1254 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1255
1256 if (alloc1 != NULL)
1257 free (alloc1);
1258
1259 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
1260 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
1261
1262 return internal_relocs;
1263
1264 error_return:
1265 if (alloc1 != NULL)
1266 free (alloc1);
1267 if (alloc2 != NULL)
1268 free (alloc2);
1269 return NULL;
1270 }
1271 \f
1272
1273 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
1274 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
1275
1276 /*ARGSUSED*/
1277 boolean
1278 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name, provide)
1279 bfd *output_bfd;
1280 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1281 const char *name;
1282 boolean provide;
1283 {
1284 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1285
1286 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1287 return true;
1288
1289 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
1290 if (h == NULL)
1291 return false;
1292
1293 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1294 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_NON_ELF;
1295
1296 /* If this symbol is being provided by the linker script, and it is
1297 currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular
1298 object, then mark it as undefined so that the generic linker will
1299 force the correct value. */
1300 if (provide
1301 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
1302 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0)
1303 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1304
1305 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
1306 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
1307
1308 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
1309 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
1310 || info->shared)
1311 && h->dynindx == -1)
1312 {
1313 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1314 return false;
1315
1316 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
1317 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
1318 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
1319 if (h->weakdef != NULL
1320 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
1321 {
1322 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
1323 return false;
1324 }
1325 }
1326
1327 return true;
1328 }
1329 \f
1330
1331 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
1332 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
1333 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
1334 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
1335 than 521 buckets. */
1336
1337 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
1338 {
1339 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
1340 };
1341
1342 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
1343 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
1344 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
1345 addresses of the various sections. */
1346
1347 boolean
1348 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
1349 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
1350 bfd *output_bfd;
1351 const char *soname;
1352 const char *rpath;
1353 boolean export_dynamic;
1354 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1355 asection **sinterpptr;
1356 {
1357 bfd *dynobj;
1358 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1359
1360 *sinterpptr = NULL;
1361
1362 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1363 return true;
1364
1365 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1366
1367 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
1368 do here. */
1369 if (dynobj == NULL)
1370 return true;
1371
1372 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
1373 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
1374 if (export_dynamic)
1375 {
1376 struct elf_info_failed eif;
1377
1378 eif.failed = false;
1379 eif.info = info;
1380 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
1381 (PTR) &eif);
1382 if (eif.failed)
1383 return false;
1384 }
1385
1386 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1387 {
1388 struct elf_info_failed eif;
1389 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1390 bfd_size_type strsize;
1391
1392 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
1393 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
1394
1395 if (soname != NULL)
1396 {
1397 bfd_size_type indx;
1398
1399 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
1400 true, true);
1401 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
1402 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
1403 return false;
1404 }
1405
1406 if (info->symbolic)
1407 {
1408 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0))
1409 return false;
1410 }
1411
1412 if (rpath != NULL)
1413 {
1414 bfd_size_type indx;
1415
1416 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
1417 true, true);
1418 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
1419 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
1420 return false;
1421 }
1422
1423 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
1424 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
1425 eif.failed = false;
1426 eif.info = info;
1427 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
1428 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
1429 (PTR) &eif);
1430 if (eif.failed)
1431 return false;
1432
1433 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
1434 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
1435 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
1436 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
1437 false, false);
1438 if (h != NULL
1439 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
1440 | ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR)) != 0)
1441 {
1442 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
1443 return false;
1444 }
1445 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
1446 false, false);
1447 if (h != NULL
1448 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
1449 | ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR)) != 0)
1450 {
1451 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
1452 return false;
1453 }
1454 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
1455 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
1456 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
1457 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
1458 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
1459 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
1460 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
1461 return false;
1462 }
1463
1464 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
1465 sections. */
1466 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
1467 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
1468 return false;
1469
1470 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1471 {
1472 size_t dynsymcount;
1473 asection *s;
1474 size_t i;
1475 size_t bucketcount = 0;
1476 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
1477
1478 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
1479 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
1480 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
1481 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
1482 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
1483 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
1484 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
1485 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
1486 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1487 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1488 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
1489 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
1490 return false;
1491
1492 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
1493 isym.st_value = 0;
1494 isym.st_size = 0;
1495 isym.st_name = 0;
1496 isym.st_info = 0;
1497 isym.st_other = 0;
1498 isym.st_shndx = 0;
1499 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
1500 (PTR) (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
1501
1502 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
1503 {
1504 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
1505 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
1506 break;
1507 }
1508
1509 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
1510 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1511 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1512 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
1513 if (s->contents == NULL)
1514 return false;
1515 memset (s->contents, 0, (size_t) s->_raw_size);
1516
1517 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
1518 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
1519
1520 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
1521
1522 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
1523 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1524 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
1525
1526 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
1527 return false;
1528 }
1529
1530 return true;
1531 }
1532 \f
1533
1534 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
1535 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1536
1537 static boolean
1538 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
1539 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1540 PTR data;
1541 {
1542 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
1543
1544 if (h->dynindx == -1
1545 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
1546 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
1547 {
1548 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
1549 {
1550 eif->failed = true;
1551 return false;
1552 }
1553 }
1554
1555 return true;
1556 }
1557 \f
1558
1559 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
1560 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
1561 recursively. */
1562
1563 static boolean
1564 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
1565 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1566 PTR data;
1567 {
1568 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
1569 bfd *dynobj;
1570 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1571
1572 /* If this symbol was mentioned in a non-ELF file, try to set
1573 DEF_REGULAR and REF_REGULAR correctly. This is the only way to
1574 permit a non-ELF file to correctly refer to a symbol defined in
1575 an ELF dynamic object. */
1576 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_NON_ELF) != 0)
1577 {
1578 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
1579 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1580 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
1581 else
1582 {
1583 if (h->root.u.def.section->owner != NULL
1584 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
1585 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
1586 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
1587 else
1588 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
1589 }
1590
1591 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
1592 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
1593 {
1594 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
1595 {
1596 eif->failed = true;
1597 return false;
1598 }
1599 }
1600 }
1601
1602 /* If this is a final link, and the symbol was defined as a common
1603 symbol in a regular object file, and there was no definition in
1604 any dynamic object, then the linker will have allocated space for
1605 the symbol in a common section but the ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
1606 flag will not have been set. */
1607 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1608 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
1609 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) != 0
1610 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
1611 && (h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0)
1612 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
1613
1614 /* If -Bsymbolic was used (which means to bind references to global
1615 symbols to the definition within the shared object), and this
1616 symbol was defined in a regular object, then it actually doesn't
1617 need a PLT entry. */
1618 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) != 0
1619 && eif->info->shared
1620 && eif->info->symbolic
1621 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
1622 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
1623
1624 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
1625 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
1626 object, ignore it. We do have to handle a weak defined symbol,
1627 even if no regular object refers to it, if we decided to add it
1628 to the dynamic symbol table. FIXME: Do we normally need to worry
1629 about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and
1630 referenced by another one? */
1631 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
1632 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
1633 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
1634 || ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0
1635 && (h->weakdef == NULL || h->weakdef->dynindx == -1))))
1636 return true;
1637
1638 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
1639 can happen via a recursive call. */
1640 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
1641 return true;
1642
1643 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
1644 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
1645 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
1646 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
1647 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
1648
1649 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
1650 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
1651 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
1652 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
1653
1654 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
1655 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
1656 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
1657 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
1658 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
1659 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
1660 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
1661 library model.
1662
1663 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
1664 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
1665 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
1666 extern int timezone;
1667 int _timezone = 5;
1668 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
1669 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
1670 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
1671 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
1672 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
1673 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
1674 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
1675 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
1676
1677 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
1678 {
1679 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
1680
1681 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1682 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
1683 weakdef = h->weakdef;
1684 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1685 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
1686 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
1687 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
1688 {
1689 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
1690 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
1691 convenience of the processor backend. */
1692 h->weakdef = NULL;
1693 }
1694 else
1695 {
1696 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
1697 via the weak symbol. */
1698 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
1699 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) eif))
1700 return false;
1701 }
1702 }
1703
1704 dynobj = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj;
1705 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
1706 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (eif->info, h))
1707 {
1708 eif->failed = true;
1709 return false;
1710 }
1711
1712 return true;
1713 }
1714 \f
1715 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
1716
1717 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
1718
1719 struct elf_final_link_info
1720 {
1721 /* General link information. */
1722 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1723 /* Output BFD. */
1724 bfd *output_bfd;
1725 /* Symbol string table. */
1726 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
1727 /* .dynsym section. */
1728 asection *dynsym_sec;
1729 /* .hash section. */
1730 asection *hash_sec;
1731 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
1732 bfd_byte *contents;
1733 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
1734 PTR external_relocs;
1735 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
1736 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
1737 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
1738 BFD. */
1739 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
1740 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
1741 BFD. */
1742 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
1743 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
1744 of any input BFD. */
1745 long *indices;
1746 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
1747 symbol of any input BFD. */
1748 asection **sections;
1749 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
1750 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
1751 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
1752 size_t symbuf_count;
1753 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
1754 size_t symbuf_size;
1755 };
1756
1757 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
1758 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
1759 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
1760 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
1761 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
1762 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
1763 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
1764 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
1765 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
1766 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
1767 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
1768 struct bfd_link_order *));
1769
1770 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
1771 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
1772
1773 struct elf_finfo_failed
1774 {
1775 boolean failed;
1776 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
1777 };
1778
1779 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
1780
1781 boolean
1782 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
1783 bfd *abfd;
1784 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1785 {
1786 boolean dynamic;
1787 bfd *dynobj;
1788 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
1789 register asection *o;
1790 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
1791 register bfd *sub;
1792 size_t max_contents_size;
1793 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
1794 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
1795 size_t max_sym_count;
1796 file_ptr off;
1797 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
1798 unsigned int i;
1799 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1800 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
1801 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1802 struct elf_finfo_failed eif;
1803
1804 if (info->shared)
1805 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
1806
1807 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
1808 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1809
1810 finfo.info = info;
1811 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
1812 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
1813 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
1814 return false;
1815 if (! dynamic)
1816 {
1817 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
1818 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
1819 }
1820 else
1821 {
1822 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
1823 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
1824 BFD_ASSERT (finfo.dynsym_sec != NULL && finfo.hash_sec != NULL);
1825 }
1826 finfo.contents = NULL;
1827 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1828 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1829 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
1830 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1831 finfo.indices = NULL;
1832 finfo.sections = NULL;
1833 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
1834 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
1835
1836 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
1837 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
1838 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
1839 max_contents_size = 0;
1840 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
1841 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
1842 max_sym_count = 0;
1843 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
1844 {
1845 o->reloc_count = 0;
1846
1847 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1848 {
1849 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
1850 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
1851 ++o->reloc_count;
1852 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1853 {
1854 asection *sec;
1855
1856 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
1857
1858 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the
1859 link. This will normally be every section. We need
1860 to do this so that we can identify any sections which
1861 the linker has decided to not include. */
1862 sec->linker_mark = true;
1863
1864 if (info->relocateable)
1865 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
1866
1867 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
1868 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
1869 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
1870 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
1871
1872 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
1873 symbols. */
1874 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1875 {
1876 size_t sym_count;
1877
1878 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
1879 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
1880 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1881 else
1882 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
1883
1884 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
1885 max_sym_count = sym_count;
1886
1887 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1888 {
1889 size_t ext_size;
1890
1891 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
1892 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
1893 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
1894 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
1895 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
1896 }
1897 }
1898 }
1899 }
1900
1901 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
1902 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1903 else
1904 {
1905 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
1906 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
1907 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
1908 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
1909 }
1910
1911 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
1912 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
1913 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
1914 sections are handled correctly. */
1915 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
1916 && ! o->user_set_vma)
1917 o->vma = 0;
1918 }
1919
1920 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
1921 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
1922 to create a symbol table. */
1923 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
1924 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
1925 if (! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
1926 goto error_return;
1927
1928 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
1929 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
1930 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1931 {
1932 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1933 {
1934 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1935 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
1936
1937 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
1938
1939 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
1940
1941 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
1942 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
1943 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1944 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
1945 goto error_return;
1946
1947 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
1948 bfd_malloc (o->reloc_count
1949 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
1950 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
1951 goto error_return;
1952 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
1953 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
1954 for (; p < pend; p++)
1955 *p = NULL;
1956
1957 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
1958 relocs. */
1959 o->reloc_count = 0;
1960 }
1961 }
1962
1963 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
1964
1965 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
1966 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
1967 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
1968 section in memory. */
1969 abfd->symcount = 0;
1970 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1971 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
1972 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
1973 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1974 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1975 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1976 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1977 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
1978 /* sh_info is set below. */
1979 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
1980 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
1981
1982 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1983 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
1984
1985 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
1986 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
1987 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
1988
1989 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
1990 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
1991 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
1992 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
1993 else
1994 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
1995 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1996 bfd_malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1997 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
1998 goto error_return;
1999
2000 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
2001 dummy symbol. */
2002 if (info->strip != strip_all || info->relocateable)
2003 {
2004 elfsym.st_value = 0;
2005 elfsym.st_size = 0;
2006 elfsym.st_info = 0;
2007 elfsym.st_other = 0;
2008 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2009 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
2010 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
2011 goto error_return;
2012 }
2013
2014 #if 0
2015 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
2016 bootstrap comparison failures. */
2017 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
2018 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
2019 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
2020 elfsym.st_value = 0;
2021 elfsym.st_size = 0;
2022 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
2023 elfsym.st_other = 0;
2024 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
2025 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
2026 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
2027 goto error_return;
2028 #endif
2029
2030 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
2031 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
2032 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
2033 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
2034 outputting relocs. */
2035 if (info->strip != strip_all || info->relocateable)
2036 {
2037 elfsym.st_value = 0;
2038 elfsym.st_size = 0;
2039 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
2040 elfsym.st_other = 0;
2041 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2042 {
2043 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
2044 if (o != NULL)
2045 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
2046 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
2047 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
2048 &elfsym, o))
2049 goto error_return;
2050 }
2051 }
2052
2053 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
2054 files. */
2055 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
2056 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) bfd_malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
2057 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
2058 bfd_malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
2059 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
2060 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
2061 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
2062 * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
2063 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
2064 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count
2065 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
2066 finfo.indices = (long *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
2067 finfo.sections = ((asection **)
2068 bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *)));
2069 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
2070 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
2071 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
2072 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
2073 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
2074 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
2075 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
2076 goto error_return;
2077
2078 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
2079 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
2080 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
2081 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
2082 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
2083
2084 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
2085 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
2086 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
2087 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
2088 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
2089 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
2090 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
2091 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
2092 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
2093 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
2094 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
2095 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
2096 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
2097
2098 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
2099 sub->output_has_begun = false;
2100 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2101 {
2102 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
2103 {
2104 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
2105 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
2106 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
2107 {
2108 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
2109 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
2110 {
2111 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
2112 goto error_return;
2113 sub->output_has_begun = true;
2114 }
2115 }
2116 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2117 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
2118 {
2119 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
2120 goto error_return;
2121 }
2122 else
2123 {
2124 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
2125 goto error_return;
2126 }
2127 }
2128 }
2129
2130 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
2131 with the global symbols. */
2132
2133 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
2134 symbol. */
2135 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
2136 if (dynamic)
2137 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
2138
2139 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
2140 eif.failed = false;
2141 eif.finfo = &finfo;
2142 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
2143 (PTR) &eif);
2144 if (eif.failed)
2145 return false;
2146
2147 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
2148 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
2149 return false;
2150
2151 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
2152 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
2153
2154 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
2155 section. */
2156 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2157 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2158 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2159 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2160 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2161 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
2162 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2163 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2164 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2165 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
2166 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2167
2168 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
2169 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2170
2171 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
2172 {
2173 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2174 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
2175 return false;
2176 }
2177
2178 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
2179 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2180 {
2181 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2182 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2183
2184 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2185 continue;
2186
2187 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
2188 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
2189 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
2190 {
2191 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
2192 continue;
2193
2194 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
2195
2196 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
2197 {
2198 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
2199 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
2200
2201 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
2202 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
2203 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
2204 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
2205 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
2206 }
2207 else
2208 {
2209 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
2210 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
2211
2212 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
2213 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2214
2215 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
2216 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
2217 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
2218 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
2219 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
2220 }
2221 }
2222
2223 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
2224 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
2225 o->reloc_count = 0;
2226 }
2227
2228 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
2229 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
2230 if (dynamic)
2231 {
2232 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
2233
2234 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
2235 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
2236 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
2237
2238 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
2239 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
2240 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
2241 {
2242 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
2243 const char *name;
2244 unsigned int type;
2245
2246 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
2247
2248 switch (dyn.d_tag)
2249 {
2250 default:
2251 break;
2252
2253 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
2254 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
2255 but we are compatible. */
2256 case DT_INIT:
2257 name = "_init";
2258 goto get_sym;
2259 case DT_FINI:
2260 name = "_fini";
2261 get_sym:
2262 {
2263 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2264
2265 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
2266 false, false, true);
2267 if (h != NULL
2268 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2269 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2270 {
2271 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
2272 o = h->root.u.def.section;
2273 if (o->output_section != NULL)
2274 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
2275 + o->output_offset);
2276 else
2277 {
2278 /* The symbol is imported from another shared
2279 library and does not apply to this one. */
2280 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
2281 }
2282
2283 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
2284 }
2285 }
2286 break;
2287
2288 case DT_HASH:
2289 name = ".hash";
2290 goto get_vma;
2291 case DT_STRTAB:
2292 name = ".dynstr";
2293 goto get_vma;
2294 case DT_SYMTAB:
2295 name = ".dynsym";
2296 get_vma:
2297 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2298 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
2299 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
2300 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
2301 break;
2302
2303 case DT_REL:
2304 case DT_RELA:
2305 case DT_RELSZ:
2306 case DT_RELASZ:
2307 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
2308 type = SHT_REL;
2309 else
2310 type = SHT_RELA;
2311 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
2312 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2313 {
2314 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2315
2316 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
2317 if (hdr->sh_type == type
2318 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2319 {
2320 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
2321 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
2322 else
2323 {
2324 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
2325 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
2326 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
2327 }
2328 }
2329 }
2330 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
2331 break;
2332 }
2333 }
2334 }
2335
2336 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
2337 if (dynobj != NULL)
2338 {
2339 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
2340 goto error_return;
2341
2342 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2343 {
2344 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2345 || o->_raw_size == 0)
2346 continue;
2347 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
2348 {
2349 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
2350 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
2351 This test is fragile. */
2352 continue;
2353 }
2354 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
2355 != SHT_STRTAB)
2356 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
2357 {
2358 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
2359 o->contents, o->output_offset,
2360 o->_raw_size))
2361 goto error_return;
2362 }
2363 else
2364 {
2365 file_ptr off;
2366
2367 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
2368 stringtab. */
2369 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
2370 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
2371 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
2372 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
2373 goto error_return;
2374 }
2375 }
2376 }
2377
2378 /* If we have optimized stabs strings, output them. */
2379 if (elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info != NULL)
2380 {
2381 if (! _bfd_write_stab_strings (abfd, &elf_hash_table (info)->stab_info))
2382 goto error_return;
2383 }
2384
2385 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
2386 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
2387 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
2388 free (finfo.contents);
2389 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
2390 free (finfo.external_relocs);
2391 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
2392 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
2393 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
2394 free (finfo.external_syms);
2395 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
2396 free (finfo.internal_syms);
2397 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
2398 free (finfo.indices);
2399 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
2400 free (finfo.sections);
2401 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
2402 free (finfo.symbuf);
2403 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2404 {
2405 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2406 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
2407 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
2408 }
2409
2410 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
2411
2412 return true;
2413
2414 error_return:
2415 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
2416 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
2417 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
2418 free (finfo.contents);
2419 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
2420 free (finfo.external_relocs);
2421 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
2422 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
2423 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
2424 free (finfo.external_syms);
2425 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
2426 free (finfo.internal_syms);
2427 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
2428 free (finfo.indices);
2429 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
2430 free (finfo.sections);
2431 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
2432 free (finfo.symbuf);
2433 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2434 {
2435 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2436 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
2437 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
2438 }
2439
2440 return false;
2441 }
2442
2443 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
2444
2445 static boolean
2446 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
2447 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
2448 const char *name;
2449 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
2450 asection *input_sec;
2451 {
2452 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
2453 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2454 const char *,
2455 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
2456 asection *));
2457
2458 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
2459 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
2460 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
2461 {
2462 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
2463 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
2464 return false;
2465 }
2466
2467 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
2468 elfsym->st_name = 0;
2469 else
2470 {
2471 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
2472 name, true,
2473 false);
2474 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2475 return false;
2476 }
2477
2478 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
2479 {
2480 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
2481 return false;
2482 }
2483
2484 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
2485 (PTR) (finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count));
2486 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
2487
2488 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
2489
2490 return true;
2491 }
2492
2493 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
2494
2495 static boolean
2496 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
2497 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
2498 {
2499 if (finfo->symbuf_count > 0)
2500 {
2501 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
2502
2503 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
2504
2505 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
2506 SEEK_SET) != 0
2507 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
2508 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
2509 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
2510 return false;
2511
2512 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2513
2514 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
2515 }
2516
2517 return true;
2518 }
2519
2520 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
2521 the hash table traversal routine. */
2522
2523 static boolean
2524 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
2525 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2526 PTR data;
2527 {
2528 struct elf_finfo_failed *eif = (struct elf_finfo_failed *) data;
2529 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = eif->finfo;
2530 boolean strip;
2531 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2532 asection *input_sec;
2533
2534 /* If we are not creating a shared library, and this symbol is
2535 referenced by a shared library but is not defined anywhere, then
2536 warn that it is undefined. If we do not do this, the runtime
2537 linker will complain that the symbol is undefined when the
2538 program is run. We don't have to worry about symbols that are
2539 referenced by regular files, because we will already have issued
2540 warnings for them. */
2541 if (! finfo->info->relocateable
2542 && ! finfo->info->shared
2543 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2544 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
2545 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
2546 {
2547 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
2548 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd,
2549 (asection *) NULL, 0)))
2550 {
2551 eif->failed = true;
2552 return false;
2553 }
2554 }
2555
2556 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
2557 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
2558 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
2559 output it. */
2560 if (h->indx == -2)
2561 strip = false;
2562 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
2563 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
2564 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
2565 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
2566 strip = true;
2567 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2568 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2569 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2570 h->root.root.string,
2571 false, false) == NULL))
2572 strip = true;
2573 else
2574 strip = false;
2575
2576 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
2577 nothing else to do. */
2578 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
2579 return true;
2580
2581 sym.st_value = 0;
2582 sym.st_size = h->size;
2583 sym.st_other = h->other;
2584 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
2585 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2586 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
2587 else
2588 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
2589
2590 switch (h->root.type)
2591 {
2592 default:
2593 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2594 abort ();
2595 return false;
2596
2597 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2598 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2599 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2600 break;
2601
2602 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2603 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2604 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2605 break;
2606
2607 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2608 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2609 {
2610 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2611 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
2612 {
2613 sym.st_shndx =
2614 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
2615 input_sec->output_section);
2616 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
2617 {
2618 eif->failed = true;
2619 return false;
2620 }
2621
2622 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
2623 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
2624 addresses. */
2625 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
2626 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
2627 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
2628 }
2629 else
2630 {
2631 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
2632 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2633 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
2634 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2635 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2636 }
2637 }
2638 break;
2639
2640 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2641 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2642 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
2643 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
2644 break;
2645
2646 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2647 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2648 /* We can't represent these symbols in ELF. A warning symbol
2649 may have come from a .gnu.warning.SYMBOL section anyhow. We
2650 just put the target symbol in the hash table. If the target
2651 symbol does not really exist, don't do anything. */
2652 if (h->root.u.i.link->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2653 return true;
2654 return (elf_link_output_extsym
2655 ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link, data));
2656 }
2657
2658 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
2659 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
2660 in the entry in the .hash section. */
2661 if (h->dynindx != -1
2662 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
2663 {
2664 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2665 size_t bucketcount;
2666 size_t bucket;
2667 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
2668 bfd_vma chain;
2669
2670 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
2671
2672 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
2673 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
2674 for this symbol. */
2675 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
2676 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
2677 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
2678 {
2679 eif->failed = true;
2680 return false;
2681 }
2682
2683 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
2684 (PTR) (((Elf_External_Sym *)
2685 finfo->dynsym_sec->contents)
2686 + h->dynindx));
2687
2688 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
2689 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
2690 % bucketcount);
2691 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
2692 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
2693 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
2694 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
2695 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
2696 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
2697 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
2698 }
2699
2700 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
2701 there's nothing else to do. */
2702 if (strip)
2703 return true;
2704
2705 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
2706
2707 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
2708 {
2709 eif->failed = true;
2710 return false;
2711 }
2712
2713 return true;
2714 }
2715
2716 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
2717 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
2718 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
2719 don't have to keep them in memory. */
2720
2721 static boolean
2722 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
2723 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
2724 bfd *input_bfd;
2725 {
2726 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
2727 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
2728 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
2729 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
2730 bfd *output_bfd;
2731 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2732 size_t locsymcount;
2733 size_t extsymoff;
2734 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
2735 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
2736 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
2737 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2738 long *pindex;
2739 asection **ppsection;
2740 asection *o;
2741
2742 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2743 relocate_section =
2744 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
2745
2746 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
2747 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
2748 contents. */
2749 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
2750 return true;
2751
2752 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
2753 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
2754 {
2755 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2756 extsymoff = 0;
2757 }
2758 else
2759 {
2760 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2761 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2762 }
2763
2764 /* Read the local symbols. */
2765 if (symtab_hdr->contents != NULL)
2766 external_syms = (Elf_External_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents;
2767 else if (locsymcount == 0)
2768 external_syms = NULL;
2769 else
2770 {
2771 external_syms = finfo->external_syms;
2772 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2773 || (bfd_read (external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
2774 locsymcount, input_bfd)
2775 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
2776 return false;
2777 }
2778
2779 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
2780 are going into the output file. */
2781 esym = external_syms;
2782 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
2783 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
2784 pindex = finfo->indices;
2785 ppsection = finfo->sections;
2786 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
2787 {
2788 asection *isec;
2789 const char *name;
2790 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
2791
2792 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
2793 *pindex = -1;
2794
2795 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
2796 {
2797 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
2798 {
2799 *ppsection = NULL;
2800 continue;
2801 }
2802 }
2803
2804 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2805 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2806 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2807 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
2808 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2809 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2810 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2811 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2812 else
2813 {
2814 /* Who knows? */
2815 isec = NULL;
2816 }
2817
2818 *ppsection = isec;
2819
2820 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
2821 if (esym == external_syms)
2822 continue;
2823
2824 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
2825 one. */
2826 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
2827 continue;
2828
2829 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
2830 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
2831 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
2832 continue;
2833
2834 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
2835 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
2836 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
2837 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
2838 needed. */
2839 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
2840 continue;
2841
2842 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
2843 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
2844 isym->st_name);
2845 if (name == NULL)
2846 return false;
2847
2848 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
2849 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2850 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
2851 == NULL))
2852 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
2853 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
2854 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
2855 continue;
2856
2857 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
2858
2859 osym = *isym;
2860
2861 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
2862 osym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
2863 isec->output_section);
2864 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
2865 return false;
2866
2867 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
2868
2869 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
2870 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
2871 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
2872 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
2873 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
2874 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
2875 these requirements. */
2876 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
2877 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
2878 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
2879
2880 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
2881 return false;
2882 }
2883
2884 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2885 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2886 {
2887 bfd_byte *contents;
2888
2889 if (! o->linker_mark)
2890 {
2891 /* This section was omitted from the link. */
2892 continue;
2893 }
2894
2895 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2896 || (o->_raw_size == 0 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0))
2897 continue;
2898
2899 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
2900 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
2901 {
2902 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
2903 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
2904 continue;
2905 }
2906
2907 /* Get the contents of the section. They have been cached by a
2908 relaxation routine. Note that o is a section in an input
2909 file, so the contents field will not have been set by any of
2910 the routines which work on output files. */
2911 if (elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents != NULL)
2912 contents = elf_section_data (o)->this_hdr.contents;
2913 else
2914 {
2915 contents = finfo->contents;
2916 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, contents,
2917 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
2918 return false;
2919 }
2920
2921 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2922 {
2923 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
2924
2925 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
2926 internal_relocs = (NAME(_bfd_elf,link_read_relocs)
2927 (input_bfd, o, finfo->external_relocs,
2928 finfo->internal_relocs, false));
2929 if (internal_relocs == NULL
2930 && o->reloc_count > 0)
2931 return false;
2932
2933 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
2934
2935 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
2936 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
2937 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
2938 reloc addend as necessary.
2939
2940 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
2941 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
2942
2943 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
2944 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
2945 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
2946
2947 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
2948 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
2949 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
2950 corresponding to the output section, which will require
2951 the addend to be adjusted. */
2952
2953 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2954 input_bfd, o, contents,
2955 internal_relocs,
2956 finfo->internal_syms,
2957 finfo->sections))
2958 return false;
2959
2960 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
2961 {
2962 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
2963 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
2964 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2965 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
2966 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
2967
2968 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
2969
2970 irela = internal_relocs;
2971 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
2972 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
2973 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2974 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
2975 {
2976 unsigned long r_symndx;
2977 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2978 asection *sec;
2979
2980 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
2981
2982 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
2983
2984 if (r_symndx == 0)
2985 continue;
2986
2987 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
2988 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
2989 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
2990 {
2991 long indx;
2992
2993 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
2994 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
2995 we do not know the symbol index of any global
2996 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
2997 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
2998 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
2999 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
3000 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
3001 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
3002
3003 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
3004 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
3005 used by a reloc. */
3006 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
3007 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
3008
3009 continue;
3010 }
3011
3012 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
3013
3014 *rel_hash = NULL;
3015 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
3016 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
3017 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
3018 {
3019 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
3020 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
3021 processor specific section. */
3022 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
3023 r_symndx = 0;
3024 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
3025 {
3026 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3027 return false;
3028 }
3029 else
3030 {
3031 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
3032 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0);
3033 }
3034 }
3035 else
3036 {
3037 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
3038 {
3039 unsigned long link;
3040 const char *name;
3041 asection *osec;
3042
3043 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
3044 {
3045 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
3046 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3047 return false;
3048 }
3049
3050 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
3051 since it is needed by a reloc, we
3052 must output it now. */
3053 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
3054 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
3055 link,
3056 isym->st_name);
3057 if (name == NULL)
3058 return false;
3059
3060 osec = sec->output_section;
3061 isym->st_shndx =
3062 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
3063 osec);
3064 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
3065 return false;
3066
3067 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
3068 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
3069 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
3070
3071 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
3072
3073 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
3074 return false;
3075 }
3076
3077 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
3078 }
3079
3080 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
3081 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
3082 }
3083
3084 /* Swap out the relocs. */
3085 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
3086 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
3087 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
3088 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
3089 irela = internal_relocs;
3090 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
3091 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
3092 {
3093 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
3094
3095 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
3096 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
3097 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
3098 {
3099 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
3100
3101 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
3102 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
3103 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
3104 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
3105 }
3106 }
3107 else
3108 {
3109 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
3110
3111 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
3112 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
3113 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
3114 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
3115 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
3116 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
3117 }
3118
3119 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
3120 }
3121 }
3122
3123 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
3124 if (elf_section_data (o)->stab_info == NULL)
3125 {
3126 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
3127 contents, o->output_offset,
3128 (o->_cooked_size != 0
3129 ? o->_cooked_size
3130 : o->_raw_size)))
3131 return false;
3132 }
3133 else
3134 {
3135 if (! _bfd_write_section_stabs (output_bfd, o,
3136 &elf_section_data (o)->stab_info,
3137 contents))
3138 return false;
3139 }
3140 }
3141
3142 return true;
3143 }
3144
3145 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
3146 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
3147 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
3148 with -Ur. */
3149
3150 static boolean
3151 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
3152 bfd *output_bfd;
3153 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3154 asection *output_section;
3155 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
3156 {
3157 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3158 long indx;
3159 bfd_vma offset;
3160 bfd_vma addend;
3161 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
3162 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
3163
3164 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
3165 if (howto == NULL)
3166 {
3167 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3168 return false;
3169 }
3170
3171 addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
3172
3173 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
3174 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
3175 + output_section->reloc_count);
3176 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3177 {
3178 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
3179 BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0);
3180 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
3181 }
3182 else
3183 {
3184 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3185
3186 /* Treat a reloc against a defined symbol as though it were
3187 actually against the section. */
3188 h = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
3189 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (output_bfd, info,
3190 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
3191 false, false, true));
3192 if (h != NULL
3193 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3194 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
3195 {
3196 asection *section;
3197
3198 section = h->root.u.def.section;
3199 indx = section->output_section->target_index;
3200 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
3201 /* It seems that we ought to add the symbol value to the
3202 addend here, but in practice it has already been added
3203 because it was passed to constructor_callback. */
3204 addend += section->output_section->vma + section->output_offset;
3205 }
3206 else if (h != NULL)
3207 {
3208 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
3209 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
3210 h->indx = -2;
3211 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
3212 indx = 0;
3213 }
3214 else
3215 {
3216 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3217 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
3218 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
3219 return false;
3220 indx = 0;
3221 }
3222 }
3223
3224 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
3225 object file. */
3226 if (howto->partial_inplace && addend != 0)
3227 {
3228 bfd_size_type size;
3229 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
3230 bfd_byte *buf;
3231 boolean ok;
3232
3233 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3234 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
3235 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
3236 return false;
3237 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd, addend, buf);
3238 switch (rstat)
3239 {
3240 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3241 break;
3242 default:
3243 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3244 abort ();
3245 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3246 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3247 (info,
3248 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3249 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
3250 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
3251 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
3252 howto->name, addend, (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL,
3253 (bfd_vma) 0)))
3254 {
3255 free (buf);
3256 return false;
3257 }
3258 break;
3259 }
3260 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
3261 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
3262 free (buf);
3263 if (! ok)
3264 return false;
3265 }
3266
3267 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
3268 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
3269 file. */
3270 offset = link_order->offset;
3271 if (! info->relocateable)
3272 offset += output_section->vma;
3273
3274 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
3275
3276 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
3277 {
3278 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
3279 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
3280
3281 irel.r_offset = offset;
3282 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
3283 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
3284 + output_section->reloc_count);
3285 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
3286 }
3287 else
3288 {
3289 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
3290 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
3291
3292 irela.r_offset = offset;
3293 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
3294 irela.r_addend = addend;
3295 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
3296 + output_section->reloc_count);
3297 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
3298 }
3299
3300 ++output_section->reloc_count;
3301
3302 return true;
3303 }
3304
3305 \f
3306 /* Allocate a pointer to live in a linker created section. */
3307
3308 boolean
3309 elf_create_pointer_linker_section (abfd, info, lsect, h, rel)
3310 bfd *abfd;
3311 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3312 elf_linker_section_t *lsect;
3313 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3314 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
3315 {
3316 elf_linker_section_pointers_t **ptr_linker_section_ptr = NULL;
3317 elf_linker_section_pointers_t *linker_section_ptr;
3318 unsigned long r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (rel->r_info);;
3319
3320 BFD_ASSERT (lsect != NULL);
3321
3322 /* Is this a global symbol? */
3323 if (h != NULL)
3324 {
3325 /* Has this symbol already been allocated, if so, our work is done */
3326 if (_bfd_elf_find_pointer_linker_section (h->linker_section_pointer,
3327 rel->r_addend,
3328 lsect->which))
3329 return true;
3330
3331 ptr_linker_section_ptr = &h->linker_section_pointer;
3332 /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol. */
3333 if (h->dynindx == -1)
3334 {
3335 if (! elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
3336 return false;
3337 }
3338
3339 if (lsect->rel_section)
3340 lsect->rel_section->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
3341 }
3342
3343 else /* Allocation of a pointer to a local symbol */
3344 {
3345 elf_linker_section_pointers_t **ptr = elf_local_ptr_offsets (abfd);
3346
3347 /* Allocate a table to hold the local symbols if first time */
3348 if (!ptr)
3349 {
3350 int num_symbols = elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
3351 register unsigned int i;
3352
3353 ptr = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t **)
3354 bfd_alloc (abfd, num_symbols * sizeof (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *));
3355
3356 if (!ptr)
3357 return false;
3358
3359 elf_local_ptr_offsets (abfd) = ptr;
3360 for (i = 0; i < num_symbols; i++)
3361 ptr[i] = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)0;
3362 }
3363
3364 /* Has this symbol already been allocated, if so, our work is done */
3365 if (_bfd_elf_find_pointer_linker_section (ptr[r_symndx],
3366 rel->r_addend,
3367 lsect->which))
3368 return true;
3369
3370 ptr_linker_section_ptr = &ptr[r_symndx];
3371
3372 if (info->shared)
3373 {
3374 /* If we are generating a shared object, we need to
3375 output a R_<xxx>_RELATIVE reloc so that the
3376 dynamic linker can adjust this GOT entry. */
3377 BFD_ASSERT (lsect->rel_section != NULL);
3378 lsect->rel_section->_raw_size += sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
3379 }
3380 }
3381
3382 /* Allocate space for a pointer in the linker section, and allocate a new pointer record
3383 from internal memory. */
3384 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_linker_section_ptr != NULL);
3385 linker_section_ptr = (elf_linker_section_pointers_t *)
3386 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (elf_linker_section_pointers_t));
3387
3388 if (!linker_section_ptr)
3389 return false;
3390
3391 linker_section_ptr->next = *ptr_linker_section_ptr;
3392 linker_section_ptr->addend = rel->r_addend;
3393 linker_section_ptr->which = lsect->which;
3394 linker_section_ptr->written_address_p = false;
3395 *ptr_linker_section_ptr = linker_section_ptr;
3396
3397 #if 0
3398 if (lsect->hole_size && lsect->hole_offset < lsect->max_hole_offset)
3399 {
3400 linker_section_ptr->offset = lsect->section->_raw_size - lsect->hole_size + (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
3401 lsect->hole_offset += ARCH_SIZE / 8;
3402 lsect->sym_offset += ARCH_SIZE / 8;
3403 if (lsect->sym_hash) /* Bump up symbol value if needed */
3404 {
3405 lsect->sym_hash->root.u.def.value += ARCH_SIZE / 8;
3406 #ifdef DEBUG
3407 fprintf (stderr, "Bump up %s by %ld, current value = %ld\n",
3408 lsect->sym_hash->root.root.string,
3409 (long)ARCH_SIZE / 8,
3410 (long)lsect->sym_hash->root.u.def.value);
3411 #endif
3412 }
3413 }
3414 else
3415 #endif
3416 linker_section_ptr->offset = lsect->section->_raw_size;
3417
3418 lsect->section->_raw_size += ARCH_SIZE / 8;
3419
3420 #ifdef DEBUG
3421 fprintf (stderr, "Create pointer in linker section %s, offset = %ld, section size = %ld\n",
3422 lsect->name, (long)linker_section_ptr->offset, (long)lsect->section->_raw_size);
3423 #endif
3424
3425 return true;
3426 }
3427
3428 \f
3429 #if ARCH_SIZE==64
3430 #define bfd_put_ptr(BFD,VAL,ADDR) bfd_put_64 (BFD, VAL, ADDR)
3431 #endif
3432 #if ARCH_SIZE==32
3433 #define bfd_put_ptr(BFD,VAL,ADDR) bfd_put_32 (BFD, VAL, ADDR)
3434 #endif
3435
3436 /* Fill in the address for a pointer generated in alinker section. */
3437
3438 bfd_vma
3439 elf_finish_pointer_linker_section (output_bfd, input_bfd, info, lsect, h, relocation, rel, relative_reloc)
3440 bfd *output_bfd;
3441 bfd *input_bfd;
3442 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3443 elf_linker_section_t *lsect;
3444 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3445 bfd_vma relocation;
3446 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
3447 int relative_reloc;
3448 {
3449 elf_linker_section_pointers_t *linker_section_ptr;
3450
3451 BFD_ASSERT (lsect != NULL);
3452
3453 if (h != NULL) /* global symbol */
3454 {
3455 linker_section_ptr = _bfd_elf_find_pointer_linker_section (h->linker_section_pointer,
3456 rel->r_addend,
3457 lsect->which);
3458
3459 BFD_ASSERT (linker_section_ptr != NULL);
3460
3461 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
3462 || (info->shared
3463 && info->symbolic
3464 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR)))
3465 {
3466 /* This is actually a static link, or it is a
3467 -Bsymbolic link and the symbol is defined
3468 locally. We must initialize this entry in the
3469 global section.
3470
3471 When doing a dynamic link, we create a .rela.<xxx>
3472 relocation entry to initialize the value. This
3473 is done in the finish_dynamic_symbol routine. */
3474 if (!linker_section_ptr->written_address_p)
3475 {
3476 linker_section_ptr->written_address_p = true;
3477 bfd_put_ptr (output_bfd, relocation + linker_section_ptr->addend,
3478 lsect->section->contents + linker_section_ptr->offset);
3479 }
3480 }
3481 }
3482 else /* local symbol */
3483 {
3484 unsigned long r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
3485 BFD_ASSERT (elf_local_ptr_offsets (input_bfd) != NULL);
3486 BFD_ASSERT (elf_local_ptr_offsets (input_bfd)[r_symndx] != NULL);
3487 linker_section_ptr = _bfd_elf_find_pointer_linker_section (elf_local_ptr_offsets (input_bfd)[r_symndx],
3488 rel->r_addend,
3489 lsect->which);
3490
3491 BFD_ASSERT (linker_section_ptr != NULL);
3492
3493 /* Write out pointer if it hasn't been rewritten out before */
3494 if (!linker_section_ptr->written_address_p)
3495 {
3496 linker_section_ptr->written_address_p = true;
3497 bfd_put_ptr (output_bfd, relocation + linker_section_ptr->addend,
3498 lsect->section->contents + linker_section_ptr->offset);
3499
3500 if (info->shared)
3501 {
3502 asection *srel = lsect->rel_section;
3503 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel;
3504
3505 /* We need to generate a relative reloc for the dynamic linker. */
3506 if (!srel)
3507 lsect->rel_section = srel = bfd_get_section_by_name (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj,
3508 lsect->rel_name);
3509
3510 BFD_ASSERT (srel != NULL);
3511
3512 outrel.r_offset = (lsect->section->output_section->vma
3513 + lsect->section->output_offset
3514 + linker_section_ptr->offset);
3515 outrel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (0, relative_reloc);
3516 outrel.r_addend = 0;
3517 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &outrel,
3518 (((Elf_External_Rela *)
3519 lsect->section->contents)
3520 + lsect->section->reloc_count));
3521 ++lsect->section->reloc_count;
3522 }
3523 }
3524 }
3525
3526 relocation = (lsect->section->output_offset
3527 + linker_section_ptr->offset
3528 - lsect->hole_offset
3529 - lsect->sym_offset);
3530
3531 #ifdef DEBUG
3532 fprintf (stderr, "Finish pointer in linker section %s, offset = %ld (0x%lx)\n",
3533 lsect->name, (long)relocation, (long)relocation);
3534 #endif
3535
3536 /* Subtract out the addend, because it will get added back in by the normal
3537 processing. */
3538 return relocation - linker_section_ptr->addend;
3539 }