* elflink.h (NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections)): Only create
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elflink.h
1 /* ELF linker support.
2 Copyright 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
19
20 /* ELF linker code. */
21
22 static boolean elf_link_add_object_symbols
23 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
24 static boolean elf_link_add_archive_symbols
25 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *));
26 static Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_link_read_relocs
27 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, Elf_Internal_Rela *, boolean));
28 static boolean elf_export_symbol
29 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
30 static boolean elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
31 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
32
33 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
34 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
35
36 struct elf_info_failed
37 {
38 boolean failed;
39 struct bfd_link_info *info;
40 };
41
42 /* Given an ELF BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
43 appropriate. */
44
45 boolean
46 elf_bfd_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
47 bfd *abfd;
48 struct bfd_link_info *info;
49 {
50 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
51 {
52 case bfd_object:
53 return elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
54 case bfd_archive:
55 return elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info);
56 default:
57 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
58 return false;
59 }
60 }
61
62 /* Add symbols from an ELF archive file to the linker hash table. We
63 don't use _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols because of a
64 problem which arises on UnixWare. The UnixWare libc.so is an
65 archive which includes an entry libc.so.1 which defines a bunch of
66 symbols. The libc.so archive also includes a number of other
67 object files, which also define symbols, some of which are the same
68 as those defined in libc.so.1. Correct linking requires that we
69 consider each object file in turn, and include it if it defines any
70 symbols we need. _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols does not do
71 this; it looks through the list of undefined symbols, and includes
72 any object file which defines them. When this algorithm is used on
73 UnixWare, it winds up pulling in libc.so.1 early and defining a
74 bunch of symbols. This means that some of the other objects in the
75 archive are not included in the link, which is incorrect since they
76 precede libc.so.1 in the archive.
77
78 Fortunately, ELF archive handling is simpler than that done by
79 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols, which has to allow for a.out
80 oddities. In ELF, if we find a symbol in the archive map, and the
81 symbol is currently undefined, we know that we must pull in that
82 object file.
83
84 Unfortunately, we do have to make multiple passes over the symbol
85 table until nothing further is resolved. */
86
87 static boolean
88 elf_link_add_archive_symbols (abfd, info)
89 bfd *abfd;
90 struct bfd_link_info *info;
91 {
92 symindex c;
93 boolean *defined = NULL;
94 boolean *included = NULL;
95 carsym *symdefs;
96 boolean loop;
97
98 if (! bfd_has_map (abfd))
99 {
100 /* An empty archive is a special case. */
101 if (bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, (bfd *) NULL) == NULL)
102 return true;
103 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_armap);
104 return false;
105 }
106
107 /* Keep track of all symbols we know to be already defined, and all
108 files we know to be already included. This is to speed up the
109 second and subsequent passes. */
110 c = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count;
111 if (c == 0)
112 return true;
113 defined = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
114 included = (boolean *) malloc (c * sizeof (boolean));
115 if (defined == (boolean *) NULL || included == (boolean *) NULL)
116 {
117 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
118 goto error_return;
119 }
120 memset (defined, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
121 memset (included, 0, c * sizeof (boolean));
122
123 symdefs = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs;
124
125 do
126 {
127 file_ptr last;
128 symindex i;
129 carsym *symdef;
130 carsym *symdefend;
131
132 loop = false;
133 last = -1;
134
135 symdef = symdefs;
136 symdefend = symdef + c;
137 for (i = 0; symdef < symdefend; symdef++, i++)
138 {
139 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
140 bfd *element;
141 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs_tail;
142 symindex mark;
143
144 if (defined[i] || included[i])
145 continue;
146 if (symdef->file_offset == last)
147 {
148 included[i] = true;
149 continue;
150 }
151
152 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), symdef->name,
153 false, false, false);
154 if (h == (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
155 continue;
156 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
157 {
158 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
159 defined[i] = true;
160 continue;
161 }
162
163 /* We need to include this archive member. */
164
165 element = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, symdef->file_offset);
166 if (element == (bfd *) NULL)
167 goto error_return;
168
169 if (! bfd_check_format (element, bfd_object))
170 goto error_return;
171
172 /* Doublecheck that we have not included this object
173 already--it should be impossible, but there may be
174 something wrong with the archive. */
175 if (element->archive_pass != 0)
176 {
177 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
178 goto error_return;
179 }
180 element->archive_pass = 1;
181
182 undefs_tail = info->hash->undefs_tail;
183
184 if (! (*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, element,
185 symdef->name))
186 goto error_return;
187 if (! elf_link_add_object_symbols (element, info))
188 goto error_return;
189
190 /* If there are any new undefined symbols, we need to make
191 another pass through the archive in order to see whether
192 they can be defined. FIXME: This isn't perfect, because
193 common symbols wind up on undefs_tail and because an
194 undefined symbol which is defined later on in this pass
195 does not require another pass. This isn't a bug, but it
196 does make the code less efficient than it could be. */
197 if (undefs_tail != info->hash->undefs_tail)
198 loop = true;
199
200 /* Look backward to mark all symbols from this object file
201 which we have already seen in this pass. */
202 mark = i;
203 do
204 {
205 included[mark] = true;
206 if (mark == 0)
207 break;
208 --mark;
209 }
210 while (symdefs[mark].file_offset == symdef->file_offset);
211
212 /* We mark subsequent symbols from this object file as we go
213 on through the loop. */
214 last = symdef->file_offset;
215 }
216 }
217 while (loop);
218
219 free (defined);
220 free (included);
221
222 return true;
223
224 error_return:
225 if (defined != (boolean *) NULL)
226 free (defined);
227 if (included != (boolean *) NULL)
228 free (included);
229 return false;
230 }
231
232 /* Add symbols from an ELF object file to the linker hash table. */
233
234 static boolean
235 elf_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info)
236 bfd *abfd;
237 struct bfd_link_info *info;
238 {
239 boolean (*add_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
240 const Elf_Internal_Sym *,
241 const char **, flagword *,
242 asection **, bfd_vma *));
243 boolean (*check_relocs) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
244 asection *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *));
245 boolean collect;
246 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
247 size_t symcount;
248 size_t extsymcount;
249 size_t extsymoff;
250 Elf_External_Sym *buf = NULL;
251 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
252 boolean dynamic;
253 Elf_External_Dyn *dynbuf = NULL;
254 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weaks;
255 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
256 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
257
258 add_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_add_symbol_hook;
259 collect = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect;
260
261 /* As a GNU extension, any input sections which are named
262 .gnu.warning.SYMBOL are treated as warning symbols for the given
263 symbol. This differs from .gnu.warning sections, which generate
264 warnings when they are included in an output file. */
265 if (! info->shared)
266 {
267 asection *s;
268
269 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
270 {
271 const char *name;
272
273 name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, s);
274 if (strncmp (name, ".gnu.warning.", sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1) == 0)
275 {
276 char *msg;
277 bfd_size_type sz;
278
279 sz = bfd_section_size (abfd, s);
280 msg = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sz);
281 if (msg == NULL)
282 {
283 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
284 goto error_return;
285 }
286
287 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, msg, (file_ptr) 0, sz))
288 goto error_return;
289
290 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
291 (info, abfd,
292 name + sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1,
293 BSF_WARNING, s, (bfd_vma) 0, msg, false, collect,
294 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) NULL)))
295 goto error_return;
296
297 if (! info->relocateable)
298 {
299 /* Clobber the section size so that the warning does
300 not get copied into the output file. */
301 s->_raw_size = 0;
302 }
303 }
304 }
305 }
306
307 /* A stripped shared library might only have a dynamic symbol table,
308 not a regular symbol table. In that case we can still go ahead
309 and link using the dynamic symbol table. */
310 if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0
311 && elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
312 {
313 elf_onesymtab (abfd) = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
314 elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
315 }
316
317 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
318 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
319
320 /* The sh_info field of the symtab header tells us where the
321 external symbols start. We don't care about the local symbols at
322 this point. */
323 if (elf_bad_symtab (abfd))
324 {
325 extsymcount = symcount;
326 extsymoff = 0;
327 }
328 else
329 {
330 extsymcount = symcount - hdr->sh_info;
331 extsymoff = hdr->sh_info;
332 }
333
334 buf = (Elf_External_Sym *) malloc (extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
335 if (buf == NULL && extsymcount != 0)
336 {
337 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
338 goto error_return;
339 }
340
341 /* We store a pointer to the hash table entry for each external
342 symbol. */
343 sym_hash = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
344 bfd_alloc (abfd,
345 extsymcount * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
346 if (sym_hash == NULL)
347 {
348 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
349 goto error_return;
350 }
351 elf_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
352
353 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type != ET_DYN)
354 {
355 dynamic = false;
356
357 /* If we are creating a shared library, create all the dynamic
358 sections immediately. We need to attach them to something,
359 so we attach them to this BFD, provided it is the right
360 format. FIXME: If there are no input BFD's of the same
361 format as the output, we can't make a shared library. */
362 if (info->shared
363 && ! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created
364 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator)
365 {
366 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
367 goto error_return;
368 }
369 }
370 else
371 {
372 asection *s;
373 boolean add_needed;
374 const char *name;
375 bfd_size_type oldsize;
376 bfd_size_type strindex;
377
378 dynamic = true;
379
380 /* You can't use -r against a dynamic object. Also, there's no
381 hope of using a dynamic object which does not exactly match
382 the format of the output file. */
383 if (info->relocateable
384 || info->hash->creator != abfd->xvec)
385 {
386 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
387 goto error_return;
388 }
389
390 /* Find the name to use in a DT_NEEDED entry that refers to this
391 object. If the object has a DT_SONAME entry, we use it.
392 Otherwise, if the generic linker stuck something in
393 elf_dt_needed_name, we use that. Otherwise, we just use the
394 file name. If the generic linker put a null string into
395 elf_dt_needed_name, we don't make a DT_NEEDED entry at all,
396 even if there is a DT_SONAME entry. */
397 add_needed = true;
398 name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
399 if (elf_dt_needed_name (abfd) != NULL)
400 {
401 name = elf_dt_needed_name (abfd);
402 if (*name == '\0')
403 add_needed = false;
404 }
405 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
406 if (s != NULL)
407 {
408 Elf_External_Dyn *extdyn;
409 Elf_External_Dyn *extdynend;
410 int elfsec;
411 unsigned long link;
412
413 dynbuf = (Elf_External_Dyn *) malloc ((size_t) s->_raw_size);
414 if (dynbuf == NULL)
415 {
416 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
417 goto error_return;
418 }
419
420 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, s, (PTR) dynbuf,
421 (file_ptr) 0, s->_raw_size))
422 goto error_return;
423
424 elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
425 if (elfsec == -1)
426 goto error_return;
427 link = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
428
429 extdyn = dynbuf;
430 extdynend = extdyn + s->_raw_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
431 for (; extdyn < extdynend; extdyn++)
432 {
433 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
434
435 elf_swap_dyn_in (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
436 if (add_needed && dyn.d_tag == DT_SONAME)
437 {
438 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
439 dyn.d_un.d_val);
440 if (name == NULL)
441 goto error_return;
442 }
443 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
444 {
445 struct bfd_link_needed_list *n, **pn;
446 char *fnm, *anm;
447
448 n = ((struct bfd_link_needed_list *)
449 bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct bfd_link_needed_list)));
450 fnm = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, link,
451 dyn.d_un.d_val);
452 if (n == NULL || fnm == NULL)
453 goto error_return;
454 anm = bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (fnm) + 1);
455 if (anm == NULL)
456 goto error_return;
457 strcpy (anm, fnm);
458 n->name = anm;
459 n->by = abfd;
460 n->next = NULL;
461 for (pn = &elf_hash_table (info)->needed;
462 *pn != NULL;
463 pn = &(*pn)->next)
464 ;
465 *pn = n;
466 }
467 }
468
469 free (dynbuf);
470 dynbuf = NULL;
471 }
472
473 /* We do not want to include any of the sections in a dynamic
474 object in the output file. We hack by simply clobbering the
475 list of sections in the BFD. This could be handled more
476 cleanly by, say, a new section flag; the existing
477 SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag is not the one we want, because that one
478 still implies that the section takes up space in the output
479 file. */
480 abfd->sections = NULL;
481
482 /* If this is the first dynamic object found in the link, create
483 the special sections required for dynamic linking. */
484 if (! elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
485 {
486 if (! elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info))
487 goto error_return;
488 }
489
490 if (add_needed)
491 {
492 /* Add a DT_NEEDED entry for this dynamic object. */
493 oldsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
494 strindex = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, name,
495 true, false);
496 if (strindex == (bfd_size_type) -1)
497 goto error_return;
498
499 if (oldsize == _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
500 {
501 asection *sdyn;
502 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
503
504 /* The hash table size did not change, which means that
505 the dynamic object name was already entered. If we
506 have already included this dynamic object in the
507 link, just ignore it. There is no reason to include
508 a particular dynamic object more than once. */
509 sdyn = bfd_get_section_by_name (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj,
510 ".dynamic");
511 BFD_ASSERT (sdyn != NULL);
512
513 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) sdyn->contents;
514 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (sdyn->contents +
515 sdyn->_raw_size);
516 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
517 {
518 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
519
520 elf_swap_dyn_in (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj, dyncon,
521 &dyn);
522 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NEEDED
523 && dyn.d_un.d_val == strindex)
524 {
525 if (buf != NULL)
526 free (buf);
527 return true;
528 }
529 }
530 }
531
532 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NEEDED, strindex))
533 goto error_return;
534 }
535 }
536
537 if (bfd_seek (abfd,
538 hdr->sh_offset + extsymoff * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
539 SEEK_SET) != 0
540 || (bfd_read ((PTR) buf, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), extsymcount, abfd)
541 != extsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
542 goto error_return;
543
544 weaks = NULL;
545
546 esymend = buf + extsymcount;
547 for (esym = buf; esym < esymend; esym++, sym_hash++)
548 {
549 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
550 int bind;
551 bfd_vma value;
552 asection *sec;
553 flagword flags;
554 const char *name;
555 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
556 boolean definition;
557 boolean size_change_ok, type_change_ok;
558 boolean new_weakdef;
559
560 elf_swap_symbol_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
561
562 flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
563 sec = NULL;
564 value = sym.st_value;
565 *sym_hash = NULL;
566
567 bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym.st_info);
568 if (bind == STB_LOCAL)
569 {
570 /* This should be impossible, since ELF requires that all
571 global symbols follow all local symbols, and that sh_info
572 point to the first global symbol. Unfortunatealy, Irix 5
573 screws this up. */
574 continue;
575 }
576 else if (bind == STB_GLOBAL)
577 {
578 if (sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
579 && sym.st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
580 flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
581 else
582 flags = 0;
583 }
584 else if (bind == STB_WEAK)
585 flags = BSF_WEAK;
586 else
587 {
588 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
589 }
590
591 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
592 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
593 else if (sym.st_shndx > 0 && sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
594 {
595 sec = section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym.st_shndx);
596 if (sec != NULL)
597 value -= sec->vma;
598 else
599 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
600 }
601 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
602 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
603 else if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
604 {
605 sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
606 /* What ELF calls the size we call the value. What ELF
607 calls the value we call the alignment. */
608 value = sym.st_size;
609 }
610 else
611 {
612 /* Leave it up to the processor backend. */
613 }
614
615 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link, sym.st_name);
616 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
617 goto error_return;
618
619 if (add_symbol_hook)
620 {
621 if (! (*add_symbol_hook) (abfd, info, &sym, &name, &flags, &sec,
622 &value))
623 goto error_return;
624
625 /* The hook function sets the name to NULL if this symbol
626 should be skipped for some reason. */
627 if (name == (const char *) NULL)
628 continue;
629 }
630
631 /* Sanity check that all possibilities were handled. */
632 if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
633 {
634 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
635 goto error_return;
636 }
637
638 if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)
639 || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
640 definition = false;
641 else
642 definition = true;
643
644 size_change_ok = false;
645 type_change_ok = false;
646 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
647 {
648 /* We need to look up the symbol now in order to get some of
649 the dynamic object handling right. We pass the hash
650 table entry in to _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol so
651 that it does not have to look it up again. */
652 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
653 true, false, false);
654 if (h == NULL)
655 goto error_return;
656 *sym_hash = h;
657
658 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
659 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
660 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
661
662 /* It's OK to change the type if it used to be a weak
663 definition. */
664 type_change_ok = (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
665 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak);
666
667 /* It's OK to change the size if it used to be a weak
668 definition, or if it used to be undefined, or if we will
669 be overriding an old definition.
670 */
671 size_change_ok = (type_change_ok
672 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined);
673
674 /* If we are looking at a dynamic object, and this is a
675 definition, we need to see if it has already been defined
676 by some other object. If it has, we want to use the
677 existing definition, and we do not want to report a
678 multiple symbol definition error; we do this by
679 clobbering sec to be bfd_und_section_ptr. */
680 if (dynamic && definition)
681 {
682 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
683 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
684 || (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
685 && bind == STB_WEAK))
686 {
687 sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
688 definition = false;
689 size_change_ok = true;
690 }
691 }
692
693 /* Similarly, if we are not looking at a dynamic object, and
694 we have a definition, we want to override any definition
695 we may have from a dynamic object. Symbols from regular
696 files always take precedence over symbols from dynamic
697 objects, even if they are defined after the dynamic
698 object in the link. */
699 if (! dynamic
700 && definition
701 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
702 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
703 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
704 && (bfd_get_flavour (h->root.u.def.section->owner)
705 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
706 && (elf_elfheader (h->root.u.def.section->owner)->e_type
707 == ET_DYN))
708 {
709 /* Change the hash table entry to undefined, and let
710 _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol do the right thing
711 with the new definition. */
712 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
713 h->root.u.undef.abfd = h->root.u.def.section->owner;
714 size_change_ok = true;
715 }
716 }
717
718 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
719 (info, abfd, name, flags, sec, value, (const char *) NULL,
720 false, collect, (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
721 goto error_return;
722
723 h = *sym_hash;
724 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
725 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
726 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
727 *sym_hash = h;
728
729 new_weakdef = false;
730 if (dynamic
731 && definition
732 && (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
733 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_FUNC
734 && info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour
735 && h->weakdef == NULL)
736 {
737 /* Keep a list of all weak defined non function symbols from
738 a dynamic object, using the weakdef field. Later in this
739 function we will set the weakdef field to the correct
740 value. We only put non-function symbols from dynamic
741 objects on this list, because that happens to be the only
742 time we need to know the normal symbol corresponding to a
743 weak symbol, and the information is time consuming to
744 figure out. If the weakdef field is not already NULL,
745 then this symbol was already defined by some previous
746 dynamic object, and we will be using that previous
747 definition anyhow. */
748
749 h->weakdef = weaks;
750 weaks = h;
751 new_weakdef = true;
752 }
753
754 /* Get the alignment of a common symbol. */
755 if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_COMMON
756 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
757 h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (sym.st_value);
758
759 if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
760 {
761 int old_flags;
762 boolean dynsym;
763 int new_flag;
764
765 /* Remember the symbol size and type. */
766 if (sym.st_size != 0
767 && (definition || h->size == 0))
768 {
769 if (h->size != 0 && h->size != sym.st_size && ! size_change_ok)
770 (*_bfd_error_handler)
771 ("Warning: size of symbol `%s' changed from %lu to %lu in %s",
772 name, (unsigned long) h->size, (unsigned long) sym.st_size,
773 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
774
775 h->size = sym.st_size;
776 }
777 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE
778 && (definition || h->type == STT_NOTYPE))
779 {
780 if (h->type != STT_NOTYPE
781 && h->type != ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info)
782 && ! type_change_ok)
783 (*_bfd_error_handler)
784 ("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s",
785 name, h->type, ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info),
786 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
787
788 h->type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym.st_info);
789 }
790
791 /* Set a flag in the hash table entry indicating the type of
792 reference or definition we just found. Keep a count of
793 the number of dynamic symbols we find. A dynamic symbol
794 is one which is referenced or defined by both a regular
795 object and a shared object, or one which is referenced or
796 defined by more than one shared object. */
797 old_flags = h->elf_link_hash_flags;
798 dynsym = false;
799 if (! dynamic)
800 {
801 if (! definition)
802 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
803 else
804 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
805 if (info->shared
806 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
807 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0)
808 dynsym = true;
809 }
810 else
811 {
812 if (! definition)
813 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC;
814 else
815 new_flag = ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC;
816 if ((old_flags & new_flag) != 0
817 || (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR
818 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0
819 || (h->weakdef != NULL
820 && (old_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
821 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0))
822 dynsym = true;
823 }
824
825 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= new_flag;
826 if (dynsym && h->dynindx == -1)
827 {
828 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
829 goto error_return;
830 if (h->weakdef != NULL
831 && ! new_weakdef
832 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
833 {
834 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info,
835 h->weakdef))
836 goto error_return;
837 }
838 }
839 }
840 }
841
842 /* Now set the weakdefs field correctly for all the weak defined
843 symbols we found. The only way to do this is to search all the
844 symbols. Since we only need the information for non functions in
845 dynamic objects, that's the only time we actually put anything on
846 the list WEAKS. We need this information so that if a regular
847 object refers to a symbol defined weakly in a dynamic object, the
848 real symbol in the dynamic object is also put in the dynamic
849 symbols; we also must arrange for both symbols to point to the
850 same memory location. We could handle the general case of symbol
851 aliasing, but a general symbol alias can only be generated in
852 assembler code, handling it correctly would be very time
853 consuming, and other ELF linkers don't handle general aliasing
854 either. */
855 while (weaks != NULL)
856 {
857 struct elf_link_hash_entry *hlook;
858 asection *slook;
859 bfd_vma vlook;
860 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hpp;
861 struct elf_link_hash_entry **hppend;
862
863 hlook = weaks;
864 weaks = hlook->weakdef;
865 hlook->weakdef = NULL;
866
867 BFD_ASSERT (hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
868 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
869 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
870 || hlook->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect);
871 slook = hlook->root.u.def.section;
872 vlook = hlook->root.u.def.value;
873
874 hpp = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
875 hppend = hpp + extsymcount;
876 for (; hpp < hppend; hpp++)
877 {
878 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
879
880 h = *hpp;
881 if (h != NULL && h != hlook
882 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
883 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
884 && h->root.u.def.section == slook
885 && h->root.u.def.value == vlook)
886 {
887 hlook->weakdef = h;
888
889 /* If the weak definition is in the list of dynamic
890 symbols, make sure the real definition is put there
891 as well. */
892 if (hlook->dynindx != -1
893 && h->dynindx == -1)
894 {
895 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
896 goto error_return;
897 }
898
899 break;
900 }
901 }
902 }
903
904 if (buf != NULL)
905 {
906 free (buf);
907 buf = NULL;
908 }
909
910 /* If this object is the same format as the output object, and it is
911 not a shared library, then let the backend look through the
912 relocs.
913
914 This is required to build global offset table entries and to
915 arrange for dynamic relocs. It is not required for the
916 particular common case of linking non PIC code, even when linking
917 against shared libraries, but unfortunately there is no way of
918 knowing whether an object file has been compiled PIC or not.
919 Looking through the relocs is not particularly time consuming.
920 The problem is that we must either (1) keep the relocs in memory,
921 which causes the linker to require additional runtime memory or
922 (2) read the relocs twice from the input file, which wastes time.
923 This would be a good case for using mmap.
924
925 I have no idea how to handle linking PIC code into a file of a
926 different format. It probably can't be done. */
927 check_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->check_relocs;
928 if (! dynamic
929 && abfd->xvec == info->hash->creator
930 && check_relocs != NULL)
931 {
932 asection *o;
933
934 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
935 {
936 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
937 boolean ok;
938
939 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
940 || o->reloc_count == 0)
941 continue;
942
943 /* I believe we can ignore the relocs for any section which
944 does not form part of the final process image, such as a
945 debugging section. */
946 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
947 continue;
948
949 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, (PTR) NULL,
950 (Elf_Internal_Rela *) NULL,
951 info->keep_memory);
952 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
953 goto error_return;
954
955 ok = (*check_relocs) (abfd, info, o, internal_relocs);
956
957 if (! info->keep_memory)
958 free (internal_relocs);
959
960 if (! ok)
961 goto error_return;
962 }
963 }
964
965 return true;
966
967 error_return:
968 if (buf != NULL)
969 free (buf);
970 if (dynbuf != NULL)
971 free (dynbuf);
972 return false;
973 }
974
975 /* Create some sections which will be filled in with dynamic linking
976 information. ABFD is an input file which requires dynamic sections
977 to be created. The dynamic sections take up virtual memory space
978 when the final executable is run, so we need to create them before
979 addresses are assigned to the output sections. We work out the
980 actual contents and size of these sections later. */
981
982 boolean
983 elf_link_create_dynamic_sections (abfd, info)
984 bfd *abfd;
985 struct bfd_link_info *info;
986 {
987 flagword flags;
988 register asection *s;
989 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
990 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
991
992 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
993 return true;
994
995 /* Make sure that all dynamic sections use the same input BFD. */
996 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj == NULL)
997 elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj = abfd;
998 else
999 abfd = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1000
1001 /* Note that we set the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag for all of these
1002 sections. */
1003 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1004
1005 /* A dynamically linked executable has a .interp section, but a
1006 shared library does not. */
1007 if (! info->shared)
1008 {
1009 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".interp");
1010 if (s == NULL
1011 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
1012 return false;
1013 }
1014
1015 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynsym");
1016 if (s == NULL
1017 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
1018 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
1019 return false;
1020
1021 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynstr");
1022 if (s == NULL
1023 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY))
1024 return false;
1025
1026 /* Create a strtab to hold the dynamic symbol names. */
1027 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
1028 {
1029 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr = elf_stringtab_init ();
1030 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr == NULL)
1031 return false;
1032 }
1033
1034 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".dynamic");
1035 if (s == NULL
1036 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags)
1037 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
1038 return false;
1039
1040 /* The special symbol _DYNAMIC is always set to the start of the
1041 .dynamic section. This call occurs before we have processed the
1042 symbols for any dynamic object, so we don't have to worry about
1043 overriding a dynamic definition. We could set _DYNAMIC in a
1044 linker script, but we only want to define it if we are, in fact,
1045 creating a .dynamic section. We don't want to define it if there
1046 is no .dynamic section, since on some ELF platforms the start up
1047 code examines it to decide how to initialize the process. */
1048 h = NULL;
1049 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1050 (info, abfd, "_DYNAMIC", BSF_GLOBAL, s, (bfd_vma) 0,
1051 (const char *) NULL, false, get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->collect,
1052 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) &h)))
1053 return false;
1054 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
1055 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
1056
1057 if (info->shared
1058 && ! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1059 return false;
1060
1061 s = bfd_make_section (abfd, ".hash");
1062 if (s == NULL
1063 || ! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, s, flags | SEC_READONLY)
1064 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, s, LOG_FILE_ALIGN))
1065 return false;
1066
1067 /* Let the backend create the rest of the sections. This lets the
1068 backend set the right flags. The backend will normally create
1069 the .got and .plt sections. */
1070 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1071 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
1072 return false;
1073
1074 elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created = true;
1075
1076 return true;
1077 }
1078
1079 /* Add an entry to the .dynamic table. */
1080
1081 boolean
1082 elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, tag, val)
1083 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1084 bfd_vma tag;
1085 bfd_vma val;
1086 {
1087 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1088 bfd *dynobj;
1089 asection *s;
1090 size_t newsize;
1091 bfd_byte *newcontents;
1092
1093 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1094
1095 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
1096 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1097
1098 newsize = s->_raw_size + sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn);
1099 if (s->contents == NULL)
1100 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (newsize);
1101 else
1102 newcontents = (bfd_byte *) realloc (s->contents, newsize);
1103 if (newcontents == NULL)
1104 {
1105 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1106 return false;
1107 }
1108
1109 dyn.d_tag = tag;
1110 dyn.d_un.d_val = val;
1111 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn,
1112 (Elf_External_Dyn *) (newcontents + s->_raw_size));
1113
1114 s->_raw_size = newsize;
1115 s->contents = newcontents;
1116
1117 return true;
1118 }
1119
1120 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. They may have been cached.
1121 If the EXTERNAL_RELOCS and INTERNAL_RELOCS arguments are not NULL,
1122 they are used as buffers to read into. They are known to be large
1123 enough. If the INTERNAL_RELOCS relocs argument is NULL, the return
1124 value is allocated using either malloc or bfd_alloc, according to
1125 the KEEP_MEMORY argument. */
1126
1127 static Elf_Internal_Rela *
1128 elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, o, external_relocs, internal_relocs, keep_memory)
1129 bfd *abfd;
1130 asection *o;
1131 PTR external_relocs;
1132 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
1133 boolean keep_memory;
1134 {
1135 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1136 PTR alloc1 = NULL;
1137 Elf_Internal_Rela *alloc2 = NULL;
1138
1139 if (elf_section_data (o)->relocs != NULL)
1140 return elf_section_data (o)->relocs;
1141
1142 if (o->reloc_count == 0)
1143 return NULL;
1144
1145 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
1146
1147 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1148 {
1149 size_t size;
1150
1151 size = o->reloc_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela);
1152 if (keep_memory)
1153 internal_relocs = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1154 else
1155 internal_relocs = alloc2 = (Elf_Internal_Rela *) malloc (size);
1156 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
1157 {
1158 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1159 goto error_return;
1160 }
1161 }
1162
1163 if (external_relocs == NULL)
1164 {
1165 alloc1 = (PTR) malloc ((size_t) rel_hdr->sh_size);
1166 if (alloc1 == NULL)
1167 {
1168 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1169 goto error_return;
1170 }
1171 external_relocs = alloc1;
1172 }
1173
1174 if ((bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1175 || (bfd_read (external_relocs, 1, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1176 != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1177 goto error_return;
1178
1179 /* Swap in the relocs. For convenience, we always produce an
1180 Elf_Internal_Rela array; if the relocs are Rel, we set the addend
1181 to 0. */
1182 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
1183 {
1184 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
1185 Elf_External_Rel *erelend;
1186 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
1187
1188 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) external_relocs;
1189 erelend = erel + o->reloc_count;
1190 irela = internal_relocs;
1191 for (; erel < erelend; erel++, irela++)
1192 {
1193 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
1194
1195 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
1196 irela->r_offset = irel.r_offset;
1197 irela->r_info = irel.r_info;
1198 irela->r_addend = 0;
1199 }
1200 }
1201 else
1202 {
1203 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
1204 Elf_External_Rela *erelaend;
1205 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
1206
1207 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1208
1209 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) external_relocs;
1210 erelaend = erela + o->reloc_count;
1211 irela = internal_relocs;
1212 for (; erela < erelaend; erela++, irela++)
1213 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, irela);
1214 }
1215
1216 /* Cache the results for next time, if we can. */
1217 if (keep_memory)
1218 elf_section_data (o)->relocs = internal_relocs;
1219
1220 if (alloc1 != NULL)
1221 free (alloc1);
1222
1223 /* Don't free alloc2, since if it was allocated we are passing it
1224 back (under the name of internal_relocs). */
1225
1226 return internal_relocs;
1227
1228 error_return:
1229 if (alloc1 != NULL)
1230 free (alloc1);
1231 if (alloc2 != NULL)
1232 free (alloc2);
1233 return NULL;
1234 }
1235
1236 /* Record an assignment to a symbol made by a linker script. We need
1237 this in case some dynamic object refers to this symbol. */
1238
1239 /*ARGSUSED*/
1240 boolean
1241 NAME(bfd_elf,record_link_assignment) (output_bfd, info, name, provide)
1242 bfd *output_bfd;
1243 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1244 const char *name;
1245 boolean provide;
1246 {
1247 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1248
1249 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1250 return true;
1251
1252 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name, true, true, false);
1253 if (h == NULL)
1254 return false;
1255
1256 /* If this symbol is being provided by the linker script, and it is
1257 currently defined by a dynamic object, but not by a regular
1258 object, then mark it as undefined so that the generic linker will
1259 force the correct value. */
1260 if (provide
1261 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
1262 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0)
1263 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1264
1265 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR;
1266 h->type = STT_OBJECT;
1267
1268 if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC
1269 | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC)) != 0
1270 || info->shared)
1271 && h->dynindx == -1)
1272 {
1273 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1274 return false;
1275
1276 /* If this is a weak defined symbol, and we know a corresponding
1277 real symbol from the same dynamic object, make sure the real
1278 symbol is also made into a dynamic symbol. */
1279 if (h->weakdef != NULL
1280 && h->weakdef->dynindx == -1)
1281 {
1282 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h->weakdef))
1283 return false;
1284 }
1285 }
1286
1287 return true;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* Array used to determine the number of hash table buckets to use
1291 based on the number of symbols there are. If there are fewer than
1292 3 symbols we use 1 bucket, fewer than 17 symbols we use 3 buckets,
1293 fewer than 37 we use 17 buckets, and so forth. We never use more
1294 than 521 buckets. */
1295
1296 static const size_t elf_buckets[] =
1297 {
1298 1, 3, 17, 37, 67, 97, 131, 197, 263, 521, 0
1299 };
1300
1301 /* Set up the sizes and contents of the ELF dynamic sections. This is
1302 called by the ELF linker emulation before_allocation routine. We
1303 must set the sizes of the sections before the linker sets the
1304 addresses of the various sections. */
1305
1306 boolean
1307 NAME(bfd_elf,size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, soname, rpath,
1308 export_dynamic, info, sinterpptr)
1309 bfd *output_bfd;
1310 const char *soname;
1311 const char *rpath;
1312 boolean export_dynamic;
1313 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1314 asection **sinterpptr;
1315 {
1316 bfd *dynobj;
1317 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1318
1319 *sinterpptr = NULL;
1320
1321 if (info->hash->creator->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1322 return true;
1323
1324 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1325
1326 /* If there were no dynamic objects in the link, there is nothing to
1327 do here. */
1328 if (dynobj == NULL)
1329 return true;
1330
1331 /* If we are supposed to export all symbols into the dynamic symbol
1332 table (this is not the normal case), then do so. */
1333 if (export_dynamic)
1334 {
1335 struct elf_info_failed eif;
1336
1337 eif.failed = false;
1338 eif.info = info;
1339 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_export_symbol,
1340 (PTR) &eif);
1341 if (eif.failed)
1342 return false;
1343 }
1344
1345 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1346 {
1347 struct elf_info_failed eif;
1348 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1349 bfd_size_type strsize;
1350
1351 *sinterpptr = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".interp");
1352 BFD_ASSERT (*sinterpptr != NULL || info->shared);
1353
1354 if (soname != NULL)
1355 {
1356 bfd_size_type indx;
1357
1358 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, soname,
1359 true, true);
1360 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
1361 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SONAME, indx))
1362 return false;
1363 }
1364
1365 if (info->symbolic)
1366 {
1367 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMBOLIC, 0))
1368 return false;
1369 }
1370
1371 if (rpath != NULL)
1372 {
1373 bfd_size_type indx;
1374
1375 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr, rpath,
1376 true, true);
1377 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1
1378 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RPATH, indx))
1379 return false;
1380 }
1381
1382 /* Find all symbols which were defined in a dynamic object and make
1383 the backend pick a reasonable value for them. */
1384 eif.failed = false;
1385 eif.info = info;
1386 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info),
1387 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol,
1388 (PTR) &eif);
1389 if (eif.failed)
1390 return false;
1391
1392 /* Add some entries to the .dynamic section. We fill in some of the
1393 values later, in elf_bfd_final_link, but we must add the entries
1394 now so that we know the final size of the .dynamic section. */
1395 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_init", false,
1396 false, false);
1397 if (h != NULL
1398 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
1399 | ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR)) != 0)
1400 {
1401 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_INIT, 0))
1402 return false;
1403 }
1404 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), "_fini", false,
1405 false, false);
1406 if (h != NULL
1407 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & (ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR
1408 | ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR)) != 0)
1409 {
1410 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_FINI, 0))
1411 return false;
1412 }
1413 strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
1414 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_HASH, 0)
1415 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRTAB, 0)
1416 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMTAB, 0)
1417 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_STRSZ, strsize)
1418 || ! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_SYMENT,
1419 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
1420 return false;
1421 }
1422
1423 /* The backend must work out the sizes of all the other dynamic
1424 sections. */
1425 bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
1426 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections) (output_bfd, info))
1427 return false;
1428
1429 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1430 {
1431 size_t dynsymcount;
1432 asection *s;
1433 size_t i;
1434 size_t bucketcount = 0;
1435 Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
1436
1437 /* Set the size of the .dynsym and .hash sections. We counted
1438 the number of dynamic symbols in elf_link_add_object_symbols.
1439 We will build the contents of .dynsym and .hash when we build
1440 the final symbol table, because until then we do not know the
1441 correct value to give the symbols. We built the .dynstr
1442 section as we went along in elf_link_add_object_symbols. */
1443 dynsymcount = elf_hash_table (info)->dynsymcount;
1444 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
1445 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1446 s->_raw_size = dynsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1447 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
1448 if (s->contents == NULL && s->_raw_size != 0)
1449 {
1450 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1451 return false;
1452 }
1453
1454 /* The first entry in .dynsym is a dummy symbol. */
1455 isym.st_value = 0;
1456 isym.st_size = 0;
1457 isym.st_name = 0;
1458 isym.st_info = 0;
1459 isym.st_other = 0;
1460 isym.st_shndx = 0;
1461 elf_swap_symbol_out (output_bfd, &isym,
1462 (PTR) (Elf_External_Sym *) s->contents);
1463
1464 for (i = 0; elf_buckets[i] != 0; i++)
1465 {
1466 bucketcount = elf_buckets[i];
1467 if (dynsymcount < elf_buckets[i + 1])
1468 break;
1469 }
1470
1471 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
1472 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1473 s->_raw_size = (2 + bucketcount + dynsymcount) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8);
1474 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (output_bfd, s->_raw_size);
1475 if (s->contents == NULL)
1476 {
1477 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1478 return false;
1479 }
1480 memset (s->contents, 0, (size_t) s->_raw_size);
1481
1482 put_word (output_bfd, bucketcount, s->contents);
1483 put_word (output_bfd, dynsymcount, s->contents + (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
1484
1485 elf_hash_table (info)->bucketcount = bucketcount;
1486
1487 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynstr");
1488 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1489 s->_raw_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr);
1490
1491 if (! elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_NULL, 0))
1492 return false;
1493 }
1494
1495 return true;
1496 }
1497
1498 /* This routine is used to export all defined symbols into the dynamic
1499 symbol table. It is called via elf_link_hash_traverse. */
1500
1501 static boolean
1502 elf_export_symbol (h, data)
1503 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1504 PTR data;
1505 {
1506 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
1507
1508 if (h->dynindx == -1
1509 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags
1510 & (ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR | ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR)) != 0)
1511 {
1512 if (! _bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (eif->info, h))
1513 {
1514 eif->failed = true;
1515 return false;
1516 }
1517 }
1518
1519 return true;
1520 }
1521
1522 /* Make the backend pick a good value for a dynamic symbol. This is
1523 called via elf_link_hash_traverse, and also calls itself
1524 recursively. */
1525
1526 static boolean
1527 elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (h, data)
1528 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1529 PTR data;
1530 {
1531 struct elf_info_failed *eif = (struct elf_info_failed *) data;
1532 bfd *dynobj;
1533 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1534
1535 /* If -Bsymbolic was used (which means to bind references to global
1536 symbols to the definition within the shared object), and this
1537 symbol was defined in a regular object, then it actually doesn't
1538 need a PLT entry. */
1539 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) != 0
1540 && eif->info->shared
1541 && eif->info->symbolic
1542 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
1543 h->elf_link_hash_flags &=~ ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT;
1544
1545 /* If this symbol does not require a PLT entry, and it is not
1546 defined by a dynamic object, or is not referenced by a regular
1547 object, ignore it. We do have to handle a weak defined symbol,
1548 even if no regular object refers to it, if we decided to add it
1549 to the dynamic symbol table. FIXME: Do we normally need to worry
1550 about symbols which are defined by one dynamic object and
1551 referenced by another one? */
1552 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_NEEDS_PLT) == 0
1553 && ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0
1554 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) == 0
1555 || ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0
1556 && (h->weakdef == NULL || h->weakdef->dynindx == -1))))
1557 return true;
1558
1559 /* If we've already adjusted this symbol, don't do it again. This
1560 can happen via a recursive call. */
1561 if ((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED) != 0)
1562 return true;
1563
1564 /* Don't look at this symbol again. Note that we must set this
1565 after checking the above conditions, because we may look at a
1566 symbol once, decide not to do anything, and then get called
1567 recursively later after REF_REGULAR is set below. */
1568 h->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_DYNAMIC_ADJUSTED;
1569
1570 /* If this is a weak definition, and we know a real definition, and
1571 the real symbol is not itself defined by a regular object file,
1572 then get a good value for the real definition. We handle the
1573 real symbol first, for the convenience of the backend routine.
1574
1575 Note that there is a confusing case here. If the real definition
1576 is defined by a regular object file, we don't get the real symbol
1577 from the dynamic object, but we do get the weak symbol. If the
1578 processor backend uses a COPY reloc, then if some routine in the
1579 dynamic object changes the real symbol, we will not see that
1580 change in the corresponding weak symbol. This is the way other
1581 ELF linkers work as well, and seems to be a result of the shared
1582 library model.
1583
1584 I will clarify this issue. Most SVR4 shared libraries define the
1585 variable _timezone and define timezone as a weak synonym. The
1586 tzset call changes _timezone. If you write
1587 extern int timezone;
1588 int _timezone = 5;
1589 int main () { tzset (); printf ("%d %d\n", timezone, _timezone); }
1590 you might expect that, since timezone is a synonym for _timezone,
1591 the same number will print both times. However, if the processor
1592 backend uses a COPY reloc, then actually timezone will be copied
1593 into your process image, and, since you define _timezone
1594 yourself, _timezone will not. Thus timezone and _timezone will
1595 wind up at different memory locations. The tzset call will set
1596 _timezone, leaving timezone unchanged. */
1597
1598 if (h->weakdef != NULL)
1599 {
1600 struct elf_link_hash_entry *weakdef;
1601
1602 BFD_ASSERT (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1603 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
1604 weakdef = h->weakdef;
1605 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1606 || weakdef->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak);
1607 BFD_ASSERT (weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC);
1608 if ((weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) != 0)
1609 {
1610 /* This symbol is defined by a regular object file, so we
1611 will not do anything special. Clear weakdef for the
1612 convenience of the processor backend. */
1613 h->weakdef = NULL;
1614 }
1615 else
1616 {
1617 /* There is an implicit reference by a regular object file
1618 via the weak symbol. */
1619 weakdef->elf_link_hash_flags |= ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR;
1620 if (! elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (weakdef, (PTR) eif))
1621 return false;
1622 }
1623 }
1624
1625 dynobj = elf_hash_table (eif->info)->dynobj;
1626 bed = get_elf_backend_data (dynobj);
1627 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol) (eif->info, h))
1628 {
1629 eif->failed = true;
1630 return false;
1631 }
1632
1633 return true;
1634 }
1635 \f
1636 /* Final phase of ELF linker. */
1637
1638 /* A structure we use to avoid passing large numbers of arguments. */
1639
1640 struct elf_final_link_info
1641 {
1642 /* General link information. */
1643 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1644 /* Output BFD. */
1645 bfd *output_bfd;
1646 /* Symbol string table. */
1647 struct bfd_strtab_hash *symstrtab;
1648 /* .dynsym section. */
1649 asection *dynsym_sec;
1650 /* .hash section. */
1651 asection *hash_sec;
1652 /* Buffer large enough to hold contents of any section. */
1653 bfd_byte *contents;
1654 /* Buffer large enough to hold external relocs of any section. */
1655 PTR external_relocs;
1656 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal relocs of any section. */
1657 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
1658 /* Buffer large enough to hold external local symbols of any input
1659 BFD. */
1660 Elf_External_Sym *external_syms;
1661 /* Buffer large enough to hold internal local symbols of any input
1662 BFD. */
1663 Elf_Internal_Sym *internal_syms;
1664 /* Array large enough to hold a symbol index for each local symbol
1665 of any input BFD. */
1666 long *indices;
1667 /* Array large enough to hold a section pointer for each local
1668 symbol of any input BFD. */
1669 asection **sections;
1670 /* Buffer to hold swapped out symbols. */
1671 Elf_External_Sym *symbuf;
1672 /* Number of swapped out symbols in buffer. */
1673 size_t symbuf_count;
1674 /* Number of symbols which fit in symbuf. */
1675 size_t symbuf_size;
1676 };
1677
1678 static boolean elf_link_output_sym
1679 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, const char *,
1680 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection *));
1681 static boolean elf_link_flush_output_syms
1682 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *));
1683 static boolean elf_link_output_extsym
1684 PARAMS ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
1685 static boolean elf_link_input_bfd
1686 PARAMS ((struct elf_final_link_info *, bfd *));
1687 static boolean elf_reloc_link_order
1688 PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *,
1689 struct bfd_link_order *));
1690
1691 /* This struct is used to pass information to routines called via
1692 elf_link_hash_traverse which must return failure. */
1693
1694 struct elf_finfo_failed
1695 {
1696 boolean failed;
1697 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
1698 };
1699
1700 /* Do the final step of an ELF link. */
1701
1702 boolean
1703 elf_bfd_final_link (abfd, info)
1704 bfd *abfd;
1705 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1706 {
1707 boolean dynamic;
1708 bfd *dynobj;
1709 struct elf_final_link_info finfo;
1710 register asection *o;
1711 register struct bfd_link_order *p;
1712 register bfd *sub;
1713 size_t max_contents_size;
1714 size_t max_external_reloc_size;
1715 size_t max_internal_reloc_count;
1716 size_t max_sym_count;
1717 file_ptr off;
1718 Elf_Internal_Sym elfsym;
1719 unsigned int i;
1720 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1721 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
1722 struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1723 struct elf_finfo_failed eif;
1724
1725 if (info->shared)
1726 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
1727
1728 dynamic = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
1729 dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
1730
1731 finfo.info = info;
1732 finfo.output_bfd = abfd;
1733 finfo.symstrtab = elf_stringtab_init ();
1734 if (finfo.symstrtab == NULL)
1735 return false;
1736 if (! dynamic)
1737 {
1738 finfo.dynsym_sec = NULL;
1739 finfo.hash_sec = NULL;
1740 }
1741 else
1742 {
1743 finfo.dynsym_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynsym");
1744 finfo.hash_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".hash");
1745 BFD_ASSERT (finfo.dynsym_sec != NULL && finfo.hash_sec != NULL);
1746 }
1747 finfo.contents = NULL;
1748 finfo.external_relocs = NULL;
1749 finfo.internal_relocs = NULL;
1750 finfo.external_syms = NULL;
1751 finfo.internal_syms = NULL;
1752 finfo.indices = NULL;
1753 finfo.sections = NULL;
1754 finfo.symbuf = NULL;
1755 finfo.symbuf_count = 0;
1756
1757 /* Count up the number of relocations we will output for each output
1758 section, so that we know the sizes of the reloc sections. We
1759 also figure out some maximum sizes. */
1760 max_contents_size = 0;
1761 max_external_reloc_size = 0;
1762 max_internal_reloc_count = 0;
1763 max_sym_count = 0;
1764 for (o = abfd->sections; o != (asection *) NULL; o = o->next)
1765 {
1766 o->reloc_count = 0;
1767
1768 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1769 {
1770 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
1771 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
1772 ++o->reloc_count;
1773 else if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
1774 {
1775 asection *sec;
1776
1777 sec = p->u.indirect.section;
1778
1779 if (info->relocateable)
1780 o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
1781
1782 if (sec->_raw_size > max_contents_size)
1783 max_contents_size = sec->_raw_size;
1784 if (sec->_cooked_size > max_contents_size)
1785 max_contents_size = sec->_cooked_size;
1786
1787 /* We are interested in just local symbols, not all
1788 symbols. */
1789 if (bfd_get_flavour (sec->owner) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1790 {
1791 size_t sym_count;
1792
1793 if (elf_bad_symtab (sec->owner))
1794 sym_count = (elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_size
1795 / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym));
1796 else
1797 sym_count = elf_tdata (sec->owner)->symtab_hdr.sh_info;
1798
1799 if (sym_count > max_sym_count)
1800 max_sym_count = sym_count;
1801
1802 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1803 {
1804 size_t ext_size;
1805
1806 ext_size = elf_section_data (sec)->rel_hdr.sh_size;
1807 if (ext_size > max_external_reloc_size)
1808 max_external_reloc_size = ext_size;
1809 if (sec->reloc_count > max_internal_reloc_count)
1810 max_internal_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
1811 }
1812 }
1813 }
1814 }
1815
1816 if (o->reloc_count > 0)
1817 o->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1818 else
1819 {
1820 /* Explicitly clear the SEC_RELOC flag. The linker tends to
1821 set it (this is probably a bug) and if it is set
1822 assign_section_numbers will create a reloc section. */
1823 o->flags &=~ SEC_RELOC;
1824 }
1825
1826 /* If the SEC_ALLOC flag is not set, force the section VMA to
1827 zero. This is done in elf_fake_sections as well, but forcing
1828 the VMA to 0 here will ensure that relocs against these
1829 sections are handled correctly. */
1830 if ((o->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
1831 o->vma = 0;
1832 }
1833
1834 /* Figure out the file positions for everything but the symbol table
1835 and the relocs. We set symcount to force assign_section_numbers
1836 to create a symbol table. */
1837 abfd->symcount = info->strip == strip_all ? 0 : 1;
1838 BFD_ASSERT (! abfd->output_has_begun);
1839 if (! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, info))
1840 goto error_return;
1841
1842 /* That created the reloc sections. Set their sizes, and assign
1843 them file positions, and allocate some buffers. */
1844 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1845 {
1846 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
1847 {
1848 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1849 register struct elf_link_hash_entry **p, **pend;
1850
1851 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
1852
1853 rel_hdr->sh_size = rel_hdr->sh_entsize * o->reloc_count;
1854
1855 /* The contents field must last into write_object_contents,
1856 so we allocate it with bfd_alloc rather than malloc. */
1857 rel_hdr->contents = (PTR) bfd_alloc (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size);
1858 if (rel_hdr->contents == NULL && rel_hdr->sh_size != 0)
1859 {
1860 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1861 goto error_return;
1862 }
1863
1864 p = ((struct elf_link_hash_entry **)
1865 malloc (o->reloc_count
1866 * sizeof (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)));
1867 if (p == NULL && o->reloc_count != 0)
1868 {
1869 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1870 goto error_return;
1871 }
1872 elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes = p;
1873 pend = p + o->reloc_count;
1874 for (; p < pend; p++)
1875 *p = NULL;
1876
1877 /* Use the reloc_count field as an index when outputting the
1878 relocs. */
1879 o->reloc_count = 0;
1880 }
1881 }
1882
1883 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_relocs (abfd);
1884
1885 /* We have now assigned file positions for all the sections except
1886 .symtab and .strtab. We start the .symtab section at the current
1887 file position, and write directly to it. We build the .strtab
1888 section in memory. */
1889 abfd->symcount = 0;
1890 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1891 /* sh_name is set in prep_headers. */
1892 symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
1893 symtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
1894 symtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
1895 symtab_hdr->sh_size = 0;
1896 symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1897 /* sh_link is set in assign_section_numbers. */
1898 /* sh_info is set below. */
1899 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
1900 symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 4; /* FIXME: system dependent? */
1901
1902 off = elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos;
1903 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symtab_hdr, off, true);
1904
1905 /* Note that at this point elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos is
1906 incorrect. We do not yet know the size of the .symtab section.
1907 We correct next_file_pos below, after we do know the size. */
1908
1909 /* Allocate a buffer to hold swapped out symbols. This is to avoid
1910 continuously seeking to the right position in the file. */
1911 if (! info->keep_memory || max_sym_count < 20)
1912 finfo.symbuf_size = 20;
1913 else
1914 finfo.symbuf_size = max_sym_count;
1915 finfo.symbuf = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1916 malloc (finfo.symbuf_size * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1917 if (finfo.symbuf == NULL)
1918 {
1919 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1920 goto error_return;
1921 }
1922
1923 /* Start writing out the symbol table. The first symbol is always a
1924 dummy symbol. */
1925 elfsym.st_value = 0;
1926 elfsym.st_size = 0;
1927 elfsym.st_info = 0;
1928 elfsym.st_other = 0;
1929 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
1930 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
1931 &elfsym, bfd_und_section_ptr))
1932 goto error_return;
1933
1934 #if 0
1935 /* Some standard ELF linkers do this, but we don't because it causes
1936 bootstrap comparison failures. */
1937 /* Output a file symbol for the output file as the second symbol.
1938 We output this even if we are discarding local symbols, although
1939 I'm not sure if this is correct. */
1940 elfsym.st_value = 0;
1941 elfsym.st_size = 0;
1942 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
1943 elfsym.st_other = 0;
1944 elfsym.st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
1945 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, bfd_get_filename (abfd),
1946 &elfsym, bfd_abs_section_ptr))
1947 goto error_return;
1948 #endif
1949
1950 /* Output a symbol for each section. We output these even if we are
1951 discarding local symbols, since they are used for relocs. These
1952 symbols have no names. We store the index of each one in the
1953 index field of the section, so that we can find it again when
1954 outputting relocs. */
1955 elfsym.st_value = 0;
1956 elfsym.st_size = 0;
1957 elfsym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
1958 elfsym.st_other = 0;
1959 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
1960 {
1961 o = section_from_elf_index (abfd, i);
1962 if (o != NULL)
1963 o->target_index = abfd->symcount;
1964 elfsym.st_shndx = i;
1965 if (! elf_link_output_sym (&finfo, (const char *) NULL,
1966 &elfsym, o))
1967 goto error_return;
1968 }
1969
1970 /* Allocate some memory to hold information read in from the input
1971 files. */
1972 finfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) malloc (max_contents_size);
1973 finfo.external_relocs = (PTR) malloc (max_external_reloc_size);
1974 finfo.internal_relocs = ((Elf_Internal_Rela *)
1975 malloc (max_internal_reloc_count
1976 * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Rela)));
1977 finfo.external_syms = ((Elf_External_Sym *)
1978 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)));
1979 finfo.internal_syms = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *)
1980 malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)));
1981 finfo.indices = (long *) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (long));
1982 finfo.sections = (asection **) malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (asection *));
1983 if ((finfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
1984 || (finfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_external_reloc_size != 0)
1985 || (finfo.internal_relocs == NULL && max_internal_reloc_count != 0)
1986 || (finfo.external_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
1987 || (finfo.internal_syms == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
1988 || (finfo.indices == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
1989 || (finfo.sections == NULL && max_sym_count != 0))
1990 {
1991 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1992 goto error_return;
1993 }
1994
1995 /* Since ELF permits relocations to be against local symbols, we
1996 must have the local symbols available when we do the relocations.
1997 Since we would rather only read the local symbols once, and we
1998 would rather not keep them in memory, we handle all the
1999 relocations for a single input file at the same time.
2000
2001 Unfortunately, there is no way to know the total number of local
2002 symbols until we have seen all of them, and the local symbol
2003 indices precede the global symbol indices. This means that when
2004 we are generating relocateable output, and we see a reloc against
2005 a global symbol, we can not know the symbol index until we have
2006 finished examining all the local symbols to see which ones we are
2007 going to output. To deal with this, we keep the relocations in
2008 memory, and don't output them until the end of the link. This is
2009 an unfortunate waste of memory, but I don't see a good way around
2010 it. Fortunately, it only happens when performing a relocateable
2011 link, which is not the common case. FIXME: If keep_memory is set
2012 we could write the relocs out and then read them again; I don't
2013 know how bad the memory loss will be. */
2014
2015 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->next)
2016 sub->output_has_begun = false;
2017 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2018 {
2019 for (p = o->link_order_head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
2020 {
2021 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
2022 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
2023 == bfd_target_elf_flavour))
2024 {
2025 sub = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
2026 if (! sub->output_has_begun)
2027 {
2028 if (! elf_link_input_bfd (&finfo, sub))
2029 goto error_return;
2030 sub->output_has_begun = true;
2031 }
2032 }
2033 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
2034 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
2035 {
2036 if (! elf_reloc_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
2037 goto error_return;
2038 }
2039 else
2040 {
2041 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
2042 goto error_return;
2043 }
2044 }
2045 }
2046
2047 /* That wrote out all the local symbols. Finish up the symbol table
2048 with the global symbols. */
2049
2050 /* The sh_info field records the index of the first non local
2051 symbol. */
2052 symtab_hdr->sh_info = abfd->symcount;
2053 if (dynamic)
2054 elf_section_data (finfo.dynsym_sec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info = 1;
2055
2056 /* We get the global symbols from the hash table. */
2057 eif.failed = false;
2058 eif.finfo = &finfo;
2059 elf_link_hash_traverse (elf_hash_table (info), elf_link_output_extsym,
2060 (PTR) &eif);
2061 if (eif.failed)
2062 return false;
2063
2064 /* Flush all symbols to the file. */
2065 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (&finfo))
2066 return false;
2067
2068 /* Now we know the size of the symtab section. */
2069 off += symtab_hdr->sh_size;
2070
2071 /* Finish up and write out the symbol string table (.strtab)
2072 section. */
2073 symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2074 /* sh_name was set in prep_headers. */
2075 symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
2076 symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
2077 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
2078 symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_stringtab_size (finfo.symstrtab);
2079 symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
2080 symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
2081 symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
2082 /* sh_offset is set just below. */
2083 symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
2084
2085 off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (symstrtab_hdr, off, true);
2086 elf_tdata (abfd)->next_file_pos = off;
2087
2088 if (bfd_seek (abfd, symstrtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2089 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, finfo.symstrtab))
2090 return false;
2091
2092 /* Adjust the relocs to have the correct symbol indices. */
2093 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2094 {
2095 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2096 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
2097
2098 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
2099 continue;
2100
2101 rel_hash = elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes;
2102 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
2103 for (i = 0; i < o->reloc_count; i++, rel_hash++)
2104 {
2105 if (*rel_hash == NULL)
2106 continue;
2107
2108 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx >= 0);
2109
2110 if (rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
2111 {
2112 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
2113 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
2114
2115 erel = (Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
2116 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, erel, &irel);
2117 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
2118 ELF_R_TYPE (irel.r_info));
2119 elf_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &irel, erel);
2120 }
2121 else
2122 {
2123 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
2124 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
2125
2126 BFD_ASSERT (rel_hdr->sh_entsize
2127 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2128
2129 erela = (Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents + i;
2130 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, erela, &irela);
2131 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO ((*rel_hash)->indx,
2132 ELF_R_TYPE (irela.r_info));
2133 elf_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &irela, erela);
2134 }
2135 }
2136
2137 /* Set the reloc_count field to 0 to prevent write_relocs from
2138 trying to swap the relocs out itself. */
2139 o->reloc_count = 0;
2140 }
2141
2142 /* If we are linking against a dynamic object, or generating a
2143 shared library, finish up the dynamic linking information. */
2144 if (dynamic)
2145 {
2146 Elf_External_Dyn *dyncon, *dynconend;
2147
2148 /* Fix up .dynamic entries. */
2149 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (dynobj, ".dynamic");
2150 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
2151
2152 dyncon = (Elf_External_Dyn *) o->contents;
2153 dynconend = (Elf_External_Dyn *) (o->contents + o->_raw_size);
2154 for (; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon++)
2155 {
2156 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
2157 const char *name;
2158 unsigned int type;
2159
2160 elf_swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
2161
2162 switch (dyn.d_tag)
2163 {
2164 default:
2165 break;
2166
2167 /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on
2168 magic _init and _fini symbols. This is pretty ugly,
2169 but we are compatible. */
2170 case DT_INIT:
2171 name = "_init";
2172 goto get_sym;
2173 case DT_FINI:
2174 name = "_fini";
2175 get_sym:
2176 {
2177 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2178
2179 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info), name,
2180 false, false, true);
2181 if (h != NULL
2182 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2183 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
2184 {
2185 dyn.d_un.d_val = h->root.u.def.value;
2186 o = h->root.u.def.section;
2187 if (o->output_section != NULL)
2188 dyn.d_un.d_val += (o->output_section->vma
2189 + o->output_offset);
2190 else
2191 {
2192 /* The symbol is imported from another shared
2193 library and does not apply to this one. */
2194 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
2195 }
2196
2197 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
2198 }
2199 }
2200 break;
2201
2202 case DT_HASH:
2203 name = ".hash";
2204 goto get_vma;
2205 case DT_STRTAB:
2206 name = ".dynstr";
2207 goto get_vma;
2208 case DT_SYMTAB:
2209 name = ".dynsym";
2210 get_vma:
2211 o = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
2212 BFD_ASSERT (o != NULL);
2213 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = o->vma;
2214 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
2215 break;
2216
2217 case DT_REL:
2218 case DT_RELA:
2219 case DT_RELSZ:
2220 case DT_RELASZ:
2221 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_REL || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ)
2222 type = SHT_REL;
2223 else
2224 type = SHT_RELA;
2225 dyn.d_un.d_val = 0;
2226 for (i = 1; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum; i++)
2227 {
2228 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
2229
2230 hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
2231 if (hdr->sh_type == type
2232 && (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2233 {
2234 if (dyn.d_tag == DT_RELSZ || dyn.d_tag == DT_RELASZ)
2235 dyn.d_un.d_val += hdr->sh_size;
2236 else
2237 {
2238 if (dyn.d_un.d_val == 0
2239 || hdr->sh_addr < dyn.d_un.d_val)
2240 dyn.d_un.d_val = hdr->sh_addr;
2241 }
2242 }
2243 }
2244 elf_swap_dyn_out (dynobj, &dyn, dyncon);
2245 break;
2246 }
2247 }
2248 }
2249
2250 /* If we have created any dynamic sections, then output them. */
2251 if (dynobj != NULL)
2252 {
2253 if (! (*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections) (abfd, info))
2254 goto error_return;
2255
2256 for (o = dynobj->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2257 {
2258 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
2259 || o->_raw_size == 0)
2260 continue;
2261 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) == 0)
2262 {
2263 /* At this point, we are only interested in sections
2264 created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections. FIXME:
2265 This test is fragile. */
2266 continue;
2267 }
2268 if ((elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_type
2269 != SHT_STRTAB)
2270 || strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o), ".dynstr") != 0)
2271 {
2272 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, o->output_section,
2273 o->contents, o->output_offset,
2274 o->_raw_size))
2275 goto error_return;
2276 }
2277 else
2278 {
2279 file_ptr off;
2280
2281 /* The contents of the .dynstr section are actually in a
2282 stringtab. */
2283 off = elf_section_data (o->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_offset;
2284 if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
2285 || ! _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd,
2286 elf_hash_table (info)->dynstr))
2287 goto error_return;
2288 }
2289 }
2290 }
2291
2292 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
2293 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
2294 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
2295 free (finfo.contents);
2296 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
2297 free (finfo.external_relocs);
2298 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
2299 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
2300 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
2301 free (finfo.external_syms);
2302 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
2303 free (finfo.internal_syms);
2304 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
2305 free (finfo.indices);
2306 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
2307 free (finfo.sections);
2308 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
2309 free (finfo.symbuf);
2310 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2311 {
2312 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2313 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
2314 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
2315 }
2316
2317 elf_tdata (abfd)->linker = true;
2318
2319 return true;
2320
2321 error_return:
2322 if (finfo.symstrtab != NULL)
2323 _bfd_stringtab_free (finfo.symstrtab);
2324 if (finfo.contents != NULL)
2325 free (finfo.contents);
2326 if (finfo.external_relocs != NULL)
2327 free (finfo.external_relocs);
2328 if (finfo.internal_relocs != NULL)
2329 free (finfo.internal_relocs);
2330 if (finfo.external_syms != NULL)
2331 free (finfo.external_syms);
2332 if (finfo.internal_syms != NULL)
2333 free (finfo.internal_syms);
2334 if (finfo.indices != NULL)
2335 free (finfo.indices);
2336 if (finfo.sections != NULL)
2337 free (finfo.sections);
2338 if (finfo.symbuf != NULL)
2339 free (finfo.symbuf);
2340 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2341 {
2342 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2343 && elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes != NULL)
2344 free (elf_section_data (o)->rel_hashes);
2345 }
2346
2347 return false;
2348 }
2349
2350 /* Add a symbol to the output symbol table. */
2351
2352 static boolean
2353 elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, elfsym, input_sec)
2354 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
2355 const char *name;
2356 Elf_Internal_Sym *elfsym;
2357 asection *input_sec;
2358 {
2359 boolean (*output_symbol_hook) PARAMS ((bfd *,
2360 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2361 const char *,
2362 Elf_Internal_Sym *,
2363 asection *));
2364
2365 output_symbol_hook = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd)->
2366 elf_backend_link_output_symbol_hook;
2367 if (output_symbol_hook != NULL)
2368 {
2369 if (! ((*output_symbol_hook)
2370 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, name, elfsym, input_sec)))
2371 return false;
2372 }
2373
2374 if (name == (const char *) NULL || *name == '\0')
2375 elfsym->st_name = 0;
2376 else
2377 {
2378 elfsym->st_name = (unsigned long) _bfd_stringtab_add (finfo->symstrtab,
2379 name, true,
2380 false);
2381 if (elfsym->st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
2382 return false;
2383 }
2384
2385 if (finfo->symbuf_count >= finfo->symbuf_size)
2386 {
2387 if (! elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo))
2388 return false;
2389 }
2390
2391 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, elfsym,
2392 (PTR) (finfo->symbuf + finfo->symbuf_count));
2393 ++finfo->symbuf_count;
2394
2395 ++finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
2396
2397 return true;
2398 }
2399
2400 /* Flush the output symbols to the file. */
2401
2402 static boolean
2403 elf_link_flush_output_syms (finfo)
2404 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
2405 {
2406 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab;
2407
2408 symtab = &elf_tdata (finfo->output_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
2409
2410 if (bfd_seek (finfo->output_bfd, symtab->sh_offset + symtab->sh_size,
2411 SEEK_SET) != 0
2412 || (bfd_write ((PTR) finfo->symbuf, finfo->symbuf_count,
2413 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), finfo->output_bfd)
2414 != finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym)))
2415 return false;
2416
2417 symtab->sh_size += finfo->symbuf_count * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2418
2419 finfo->symbuf_count = 0;
2420
2421 return true;
2422 }
2423
2424 /* Add an external symbol to the symbol table. This is called from
2425 the hash table traversal routine. */
2426
2427 static boolean
2428 elf_link_output_extsym (h, data)
2429 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2430 PTR data;
2431 {
2432 struct elf_finfo_failed *eif = (struct elf_finfo_failed *) data;
2433 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo = eif->finfo;
2434 boolean strip;
2435 Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
2436 asection *input_sec;
2437
2438 /* If we are not creating a shared library, and this symbol is
2439 referenced by a shared library but is not defined anywhere, then
2440 warn that it is undefined. If we do not do this, the runtime
2441 linker will complain that the symbol is undefined when the
2442 program is run. We don't have to worry about symbols that are
2443 referenced by regular files, because we will already have issued
2444 warnings for them. */
2445 if (! finfo->info->relocateable
2446 && ! finfo->info->shared
2447 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
2448 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0
2449 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
2450 {
2451 if (! ((*finfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
2452 (finfo->info, h->root.root.string, h->root.u.undef.abfd,
2453 (asection *) NULL, 0)))
2454 {
2455 eif->failed = true;
2456 return false;
2457 }
2458 }
2459
2460 /* We don't want to output symbols that have never been mentioned by
2461 a regular file, or that we have been told to strip. However, if
2462 h->indx is set to -2, the symbol is used by a reloc and we must
2463 output it. */
2464 if (h->indx == -2)
2465 strip = false;
2466 else if (((h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_DYNAMIC) != 0
2467 || (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_DYNAMIC) != 0)
2468 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_DEF_REGULAR) == 0
2469 && (h->elf_link_hash_flags & ELF_LINK_HASH_REF_REGULAR) == 0)
2470 strip = true;
2471 else if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all
2472 || (finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2473 && bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash,
2474 h->root.root.string,
2475 false, false) == NULL))
2476 strip = true;
2477 else
2478 strip = false;
2479
2480 /* If we're stripping it, and it's not a dynamic symbol, there's
2481 nothing else to do. */
2482 if (strip && h->dynindx == -1)
2483 return true;
2484
2485 sym.st_value = 0;
2486 sym.st_size = h->size;
2487 sym.st_other = 0;
2488 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
2489 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2490 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_WEAK, h->type);
2491 else
2492 sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, h->type);
2493
2494 switch (h->root.type)
2495 {
2496 default:
2497 case bfd_link_hash_new:
2498 abort ();
2499 return false;
2500
2501 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2502 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2503 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2504 break;
2505
2506 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2507 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2508 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2509 break;
2510
2511 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2512 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2513 {
2514 input_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2515 if (input_sec->output_section != NULL)
2516 {
2517 sym.st_shndx =
2518 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (finfo->output_bfd,
2519 input_sec->output_section);
2520 if (sym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
2521 {
2522 eif->failed = true;
2523 return false;
2524 }
2525
2526 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative,
2527 but in nonrelocateable files they are virtual
2528 addresses. */
2529 sym.st_value = h->root.u.def.value + input_sec->output_offset;
2530 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
2531 sym.st_value += input_sec->output_section->vma;
2532 }
2533 else
2534 {
2535 BFD_ASSERT ((bfd_get_flavour (input_sec->owner)
2536 == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2537 && elf_elfheader (input_sec->owner)->e_type == ET_DYN);
2538 sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2539 input_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2540 }
2541 }
2542 break;
2543
2544 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2545 input_sec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2546 sym.st_shndx = SHN_COMMON;
2547 sym.st_value = 1 << h->root.u.c.p->alignment_power;
2548 break;
2549
2550 case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
2551 case bfd_link_hash_warning:
2552 return (elf_link_output_extsym
2553 ((struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link, data));
2554 }
2555
2556 /* If this symbol should be put in the .dynsym section, then put it
2557 there now. We have already know the symbol index. We also fill
2558 in the entry in the .hash section. */
2559 if (h->dynindx != -1
2560 && elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynamic_sections_created)
2561 {
2562 struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2563 size_t bucketcount;
2564 size_t bucket;
2565 bfd_byte *bucketpos;
2566 bfd_vma chain;
2567
2568 sym.st_name = h->dynstr_index;
2569
2570 /* Give the processor backend a chance to tweak the symbol
2571 value, and also to finish up anything that needs to be done
2572 for this symbol. */
2573 bed = get_elf_backend_data (finfo->output_bfd);
2574 if (! ((*bed->elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol)
2575 (finfo->output_bfd, finfo->info, h, &sym)))
2576 {
2577 eif->failed = true;
2578 return false;
2579 }
2580
2581 elf_swap_symbol_out (finfo->output_bfd, &sym,
2582 (PTR) (((Elf_External_Sym *)
2583 finfo->dynsym_sec->contents)
2584 + h->dynindx));
2585
2586 bucketcount = elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->bucketcount;
2587 bucket = (bfd_elf_hash ((const unsigned char *) h->root.root.string)
2588 % bucketcount);
2589 bucketpos = ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
2590 + (bucket + 2) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8));
2591 chain = get_word (finfo->output_bfd, bucketpos);
2592 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, h->dynindx, bucketpos);
2593 put_word (finfo->output_bfd, chain,
2594 ((bfd_byte *) finfo->hash_sec->contents
2595 + (bucketcount + 2 + h->dynindx) * (ARCH_SIZE / 8)));
2596 }
2597
2598 /* If we're stripping it, then it was just a dynamic symbol, and
2599 there's nothing else to do. */
2600 if (strip)
2601 return true;
2602
2603 h->indx = finfo->output_bfd->symcount;
2604
2605 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, h->root.root.string, &sym, input_sec))
2606 {
2607 eif->failed = true;
2608 return false;
2609 }
2610
2611 return true;
2612 }
2613
2614 /* Link an input file into the linker output file. This function
2615 handles all the sections and relocations of the input file at once.
2616 This is so that we only have to read the local symbols once, and
2617 don't have to keep them in memory. */
2618
2619 static boolean
2620 elf_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
2621 struct elf_final_link_info *finfo;
2622 bfd *input_bfd;
2623 {
2624 boolean (*relocate_section) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
2625 bfd *, asection *, bfd_byte *,
2626 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
2627 Elf_Internal_Sym *, asection **));
2628 bfd *output_bfd;
2629 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2630 size_t locsymcount;
2631 size_t extsymoff;
2632 Elf_External_Sym *esym;
2633 Elf_External_Sym *esymend;
2634 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2635 long *pindex;
2636 asection **ppsection;
2637 asection *o;
2638
2639 output_bfd = finfo->output_bfd;
2640 relocate_section =
2641 get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->elf_backend_relocate_section;
2642
2643 /* If this is a dynamic object, we don't want to do anything here:
2644 we don't want the local symbols, and we don't want the section
2645 contents. */
2646 if (elf_elfheader (input_bfd)->e_type == ET_DYN)
2647 return true;
2648
2649 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
2650 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
2651 {
2652 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
2653 extsymoff = 0;
2654 }
2655 else
2656 {
2657 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2658 extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
2659 }
2660
2661 /* Read the local symbols. */
2662 if (locsymcount > 0
2663 && (bfd_seek (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2664 || (bfd_read (finfo->external_syms, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
2665 locsymcount, input_bfd)
2666 != locsymcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym))))
2667 return false;
2668
2669 /* Swap in the local symbols and write out the ones which we know
2670 are going into the output file. */
2671 esym = finfo->external_syms;
2672 esymend = esym + locsymcount;
2673 isym = finfo->internal_syms;
2674 pindex = finfo->indices;
2675 ppsection = finfo->sections;
2676 for (; esym < esymend; esym++, isym++, pindex++, ppsection++)
2677 {
2678 asection *isec;
2679 const char *name;
2680 Elf_Internal_Sym osym;
2681
2682 elf_swap_symbol_in (input_bfd, esym, isym);
2683 *pindex = -1;
2684
2685 if (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd))
2686 {
2687 if (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
2688 {
2689 *ppsection = NULL;
2690 continue;
2691 }
2692 }
2693
2694 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2695 isec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2696 else if (isym->st_shndx > 0 && isym->st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE)
2697 isec = section_from_elf_index (input_bfd, isym->st_shndx);
2698 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2699 isec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2700 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
2701 isec = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2702 else
2703 {
2704 /* Who knows? */
2705 isec = NULL;
2706 }
2707
2708 *ppsection = isec;
2709
2710 /* Don't output the first, undefined, symbol. */
2711 if (esym == finfo->external_syms)
2712 continue;
2713
2714 /* If we are stripping all symbols, we don't want to output this
2715 one. */
2716 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
2717 continue;
2718
2719 /* We never output section symbols. Instead, we use the section
2720 symbol of the corresponding section in the output file. */
2721 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
2722 continue;
2723
2724 /* If we are discarding all local symbols, we don't want to
2725 output this one. If we are generating a relocateable output
2726 file, then some of the local symbols may be required by
2727 relocs; we output them below as we discover that they are
2728 needed. */
2729 if (finfo->info->discard == discard_all)
2730 continue;
2731
2732 /* Get the name of the symbol. */
2733 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link,
2734 isym->st_name);
2735 if (name == NULL)
2736 return false;
2737
2738 /* See if we are discarding symbols with this name. */
2739 if ((finfo->info->strip == strip_some
2740 && (bfd_hash_lookup (finfo->info->keep_hash, name, false, false)
2741 == NULL))
2742 || (finfo->info->discard == discard_l
2743 && strncmp (name, finfo->info->lprefix,
2744 finfo->info->lprefix_len) == 0))
2745 continue;
2746
2747 /* If we get here, we are going to output this symbol. */
2748
2749 osym = *isym;
2750
2751 /* Adjust the section index for the output file. */
2752 osym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
2753 isec->output_section);
2754 if (osym.st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
2755 return false;
2756
2757 *pindex = output_bfd->symcount;
2758
2759 /* ELF symbols in relocateable files are section relative, but
2760 in executable files they are virtual addresses. Note that
2761 this code assumes that all ELF sections have an associated
2762 BFD section with a reasonable value for output_offset; below
2763 we assume that they also have a reasonable value for
2764 output_section. Any special sections must be set up to meet
2765 these requirements. */
2766 osym.st_value += isec->output_offset;
2767 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
2768 osym.st_value += isec->output_section->vma;
2769
2770 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, &osym, isec))
2771 return false;
2772 }
2773
2774 /* Relocate the contents of each section. */
2775 for (o = input_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2776 {
2777 if ((o->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2778 continue;
2779
2780 if ((o->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0
2781 && input_bfd == elf_hash_table (finfo->info)->dynobj)
2782 {
2783 /* Section was created by elf_link_create_dynamic_sections.
2784 FIXME: This test is fragile. */
2785 continue;
2786 }
2787
2788 /* Read the contents of the section. */
2789 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, o, finfo->contents,
2790 (file_ptr) 0, o->_raw_size))
2791 return false;
2792
2793 if ((o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
2794 {
2795 Elf_Internal_Rela *internal_relocs;
2796
2797 /* Get the swapped relocs. */
2798 internal_relocs = elf_link_read_relocs (input_bfd, o,
2799 finfo->external_relocs,
2800 finfo->internal_relocs,
2801 false);
2802 if (internal_relocs == NULL
2803 && o->reloc_count > 0)
2804 return false;
2805
2806 /* Relocate the section by invoking a back end routine.
2807
2808 The back end routine is responsible for adjusting the
2809 section contents as necessary, and (if using Rela relocs
2810 and generating a relocateable output file) adjusting the
2811 reloc addend as necessary.
2812
2813 The back end routine does not have to worry about setting
2814 the reloc address or the reloc symbol index.
2815
2816 The back end routine is given a pointer to the swapped in
2817 internal symbols, and can access the hash table entries
2818 for the external symbols via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
2819
2820 When generating relocateable output, the back end routine
2821 must handle STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The
2822 output symbol is going to be a section symbol
2823 corresponding to the output section, which will require
2824 the addend to be adjusted. */
2825
2826 if (! (*relocate_section) (output_bfd, finfo->info,
2827 input_bfd, o,
2828 finfo->contents,
2829 internal_relocs,
2830 finfo->internal_syms,
2831 finfo->sections))
2832 return false;
2833
2834 if (finfo->info->relocateable)
2835 {
2836 Elf_Internal_Rela *irela;
2837 Elf_Internal_Rela *irelaend;
2838 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash;
2839 Elf_Internal_Shdr *input_rel_hdr;
2840 Elf_Internal_Shdr *output_rel_hdr;
2841
2842 /* Adjust the reloc addresses and symbol indices. */
2843
2844 irela = internal_relocs;
2845 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
2846 rel_hash = (elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hashes
2847 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2848 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, rel_hash++)
2849 {
2850 unsigned long r_symndx;
2851 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
2852 asection *sec;
2853
2854 irela->r_offset += o->output_offset;
2855
2856 r_symndx = ELF_R_SYM (irela->r_info);
2857
2858 if (r_symndx == 0)
2859 continue;
2860
2861 if (r_symndx >= locsymcount
2862 || (elf_bad_symtab (input_bfd)
2863 && finfo->sections[r_symndx] == NULL))
2864 {
2865 long indx;
2866
2867 /* This is a reloc against a global symbol. We
2868 have not yet output all the local symbols, so
2869 we do not know the symbol index of any global
2870 symbol. We set the rel_hash entry for this
2871 reloc to point to the global hash table entry
2872 for this symbol. The symbol index is then
2873 set at the end of elf_bfd_final_link. */
2874 indx = r_symndx - extsymoff;
2875 *rel_hash = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd)[indx];
2876
2877 /* Setting the index to -2 tells
2878 elf_link_output_extsym that this symbol is
2879 used by a reloc. */
2880 BFD_ASSERT ((*rel_hash)->indx < 0);
2881 (*rel_hash)->indx = -2;
2882
2883 continue;
2884 }
2885
2886 /* This is a reloc against a local symbol. */
2887
2888 *rel_hash = NULL;
2889 isym = finfo->internal_syms + r_symndx;
2890 sec = finfo->sections[r_symndx];
2891 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
2892 {
2893 /* I suppose the backend ought to fill in the
2894 section of any STT_SECTION symbol against a
2895 processor specific section. */
2896 if (sec != NULL && bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
2897 r_symndx = 0;
2898 else if (sec == NULL || sec->owner == NULL)
2899 {
2900 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2901 return false;
2902 }
2903 else
2904 {
2905 r_symndx = sec->output_section->target_index;
2906 BFD_ASSERT (r_symndx != 0);
2907 }
2908 }
2909 else
2910 {
2911 if (finfo->indices[r_symndx] == -1)
2912 {
2913 unsigned long link;
2914 const char *name;
2915 asection *osec;
2916
2917 if (finfo->info->strip == strip_all)
2918 {
2919 /* You can't do ld -r -s. */
2920 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2921 return false;
2922 }
2923
2924 /* This symbol was skipped earlier, but
2925 since it is needed by a reloc, we
2926 must output it now. */
2927 link = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
2928 name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (input_bfd,
2929 link,
2930 isym->st_name);
2931 if (name == NULL)
2932 return false;
2933
2934 osec = sec->output_section;
2935 isym->st_shndx =
2936 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (output_bfd,
2937 osec);
2938 if (isym->st_shndx == (unsigned short) -1)
2939 return false;
2940
2941 isym->st_value += sec->output_offset;
2942 if (! finfo->info->relocateable)
2943 isym->st_value += osec->vma;
2944
2945 finfo->indices[r_symndx] = output_bfd->symcount;
2946
2947 if (! elf_link_output_sym (finfo, name, isym, sec))
2948 return false;
2949 }
2950
2951 r_symndx = finfo->indices[r_symndx];
2952 }
2953
2954 irela->r_info = ELF_R_INFO (r_symndx,
2955 ELF_R_TYPE (irela->r_info));
2956 }
2957
2958 /* Swap out the relocs. */
2959 input_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o)->rel_hdr;
2960 output_rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (o->output_section)->rel_hdr;
2961 BFD_ASSERT (output_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
2962 == input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize);
2963 irela = internal_relocs;
2964 irelaend = irela + o->reloc_count;
2965 if (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel))
2966 {
2967 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
2968
2969 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) output_rel_hdr->contents
2970 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2971 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erel++)
2972 {
2973 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
2974
2975 irel.r_offset = irela->r_offset;
2976 irel.r_info = irela->r_info;
2977 BFD_ASSERT (irela->r_addend == 0);
2978 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
2979 }
2980 }
2981 else
2982 {
2983 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
2984
2985 BFD_ASSERT (input_rel_hdr->sh_entsize
2986 == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
2987 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) output_rel_hdr->contents
2988 + o->output_section->reloc_count);
2989 for (; irela < irelaend; irela++, erela++)
2990 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, irela, erela);
2991 }
2992
2993 o->output_section->reloc_count += o->reloc_count;
2994 }
2995 }
2996
2997 /* Write out the modified section contents. */
2998 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
2999 finfo->contents, o->output_offset,
3000 (o->_cooked_size != 0
3001 ? o->_cooked_size
3002 : o->_raw_size)))
3003 return false;
3004 }
3005
3006 return true;
3007 }
3008
3009 /* Generate a reloc when linking an ELF file. This is a reloc
3010 requested by the linker, and does come from any input file. This
3011 is used to build constructor and destructor tables when linking
3012 with -Ur. */
3013
3014 static boolean
3015 elf_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, info, output_section, link_order)
3016 bfd *output_bfd;
3017 struct bfd_link_info *info;
3018 asection *output_section;
3019 struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
3020 {
3021 reloc_howto_type *howto;
3022 long indx;
3023 bfd_vma offset;
3024 struct elf_link_hash_entry **rel_hash_ptr;
3025 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
3026
3027 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (output_bfd, link_order->u.reloc.p->reloc);
3028 if (howto == NULL)
3029 {
3030 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3031 return false;
3032 }
3033
3034 /* If this is an inplace reloc, we must write the addend into the
3035 object file. */
3036 if (howto->partial_inplace
3037 && link_order->u.reloc.p->addend != 0)
3038 {
3039 bfd_size_type size;
3040 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
3041 bfd_byte *buf;
3042 boolean ok;
3043
3044 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3045 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
3046 if (buf == (bfd_byte *) NULL)
3047 {
3048 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
3049 return false;
3050 }
3051 rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
3052 link_order->u.reloc.p->addend, buf);
3053 switch (rstat)
3054 {
3055 case bfd_reloc_ok:
3056 break;
3057 default:
3058 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3059 abort ();
3060 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3061 if (! ((*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3062 (info,
3063 (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3064 ? bfd_section_name (output_bfd,
3065 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section)
3066 : link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name),
3067 howto->name, link_order->u.reloc.p->addend,
3068 (bfd *) NULL, (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
3069 {
3070 free (buf);
3071 return false;
3072 }
3073 break;
3074 }
3075 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
3076 (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
3077 free (buf);
3078 if (! ok)
3079 return false;
3080 }
3081
3082 /* Figure out the symbol index. */
3083 rel_hash_ptr = (elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hashes
3084 + output_section->reloc_count);
3085 if (link_order->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3086 {
3087 indx = link_order->u.reloc.p->u.section->target_index;
3088 BFD_ASSERT (indx != 0);
3089 *rel_hash_ptr = NULL;
3090 }
3091 else
3092 {
3093 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3094
3095 h = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
3096 link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name,
3097 false, false, true);
3098 if (h != NULL)
3099 {
3100 /* Setting the index to -2 tells elf_link_output_extsym that
3101 this symbol is used by a reloc. */
3102 h->indx = -2;
3103 *rel_hash_ptr = h;
3104 indx = 0;
3105 }
3106 else
3107 {
3108 if (! ((*info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3109 (info, link_order->u.reloc.p->u.name, (bfd *) NULL,
3110 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0)))
3111 return false;
3112 indx = 0;
3113 }
3114 }
3115
3116 /* The address of a reloc is relative to the section in a
3117 relocateable file, and is a virtual address in an executable
3118 file. */
3119 offset = link_order->offset;
3120 if (! info->relocateable)
3121 offset += output_section->vma;
3122
3123 rel_hdr = &elf_section_data (output_section)->rel_hdr;
3124
3125 if (rel_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
3126 {
3127 Elf_Internal_Rel irel;
3128 Elf_External_Rel *erel;
3129
3130 irel.r_offset = offset;
3131 irel.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
3132 erel = ((Elf_External_Rel *) rel_hdr->contents
3133 + output_section->reloc_count);
3134 elf_swap_reloc_out (output_bfd, &irel, erel);
3135 }
3136 else
3137 {
3138 Elf_Internal_Rela irela;
3139 Elf_External_Rela *erela;
3140
3141 irela.r_offset = offset;
3142 irela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (indx, howto->type);
3143 irela.r_addend = link_order->u.reloc.p->addend;
3144 erela = ((Elf_External_Rela *) rel_hdr->contents
3145 + output_section->reloc_count);
3146 elf_swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &irela, erela);
3147 }
3148
3149 ++output_section->reloc_count;
3150
3151 return true;
3152 }
3153