8f9f0d8a86a3a793b627b0de653b83a5df3338db
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / elfnn-riscv.c
1 /* RISC-V-specific support for NN-bit ELF.
2 Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com).
5 Based on TILE-Gx and MIPS targets.
6
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
21 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23 /* This file handles RISC-V ELF targets. */
24
25 #include "sysdep.h"
26 #include "bfd.h"
27 #include "libbfd.h"
28 #include "bfdlink.h"
29 #include "genlink.h"
30 #include "elf-bfd.h"
31 #include "elfxx-riscv.h"
32 #include "elf/riscv.h"
33 #include "opcode/riscv.h"
34 #include "objalloc.h"
35
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
38 #define CHAR_BIT 8
39 #endif
40
41 /* Internal relocations used exclusively by the relaxation pass. */
42 #define R_RISCV_DELETE (R_RISCV_max + 1)
43
44 #define ARCH_SIZE NN
45
46 #define MINUS_ONE ((bfd_vma)0 - 1)
47
48 #define RISCV_ELF_LOG_WORD_BYTES (ARCH_SIZE == 32 ? 2 : 3)
49
50 #define RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES (1 << RISCV_ELF_LOG_WORD_BYTES)
51
52 /* The name of the dynamic interpreter. This is put in the .interp
53 section. */
54
55 #define ELF64_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib/ld.so.1"
56 #define ELF32_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER "/lib32/ld.so.1"
57
58 #define ELF_ARCH bfd_arch_riscv
59 #define ELF_TARGET_ID RISCV_ELF_DATA
60 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_RISCV
61 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x1000
62 #define ELF_COMMONPAGESIZE 0x1000
63
64 #define RISCV_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION_NAME ".riscv.attributes"
65
66 /* RISC-V ELF linker hash entry. */
67
68 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry
69 {
70 struct elf_link_hash_entry elf;
71
72 #define GOT_UNKNOWN 0
73 #define GOT_NORMAL 1
74 #define GOT_TLS_GD 2
75 #define GOT_TLS_IE 4
76 #define GOT_TLS_LE 8
77 char tls_type;
78 };
79
80 #define riscv_elf_hash_entry(ent) \
81 ((struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *) (ent))
82
83 struct _bfd_riscv_elf_obj_tdata
84 {
85 struct elf_obj_tdata root;
86
87 /* tls_type for each local got entry. */
88 char *local_got_tls_type;
89 };
90
91 #define _bfd_riscv_elf_tdata(abfd) \
92 ((struct _bfd_riscv_elf_obj_tdata *) (abfd)->tdata.any)
93
94 #define _bfd_riscv_elf_local_got_tls_type(abfd) \
95 (_bfd_riscv_elf_tdata (abfd)->local_got_tls_type)
96
97 #define _bfd_riscv_elf_tls_type(abfd, h, symndx) \
98 (*((h) != NULL ? &riscv_elf_hash_entry (h)->tls_type \
99 : &_bfd_riscv_elf_local_got_tls_type (abfd) [symndx]))
100
101 #define is_riscv_elf(bfd) \
102 (bfd_get_flavour (bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour \
103 && elf_tdata (bfd) != NULL \
104 && elf_object_id (bfd) == RISCV_ELF_DATA)
105
106 static bool
107 elfNN_riscv_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
108 {
109 return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd,
110 sizeof (struct _bfd_riscv_elf_obj_tdata),
111 RISCV_ELF_DATA);
112 }
113
114 #include "elf/common.h"
115 #include "elf/internal.h"
116
117 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table
118 {
119 struct elf_link_hash_table elf;
120
121 /* Short-cuts to get to dynamic linker sections. */
122 asection *sdyntdata;
123
124 /* The max alignment of output sections. */
125 bfd_vma max_alignment;
126
127 /* Used by local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
128 htab_t loc_hash_table;
129 void * loc_hash_memory;
130
131 /* The index of the last unused .rel.iplt slot. */
132 bfd_vma last_iplt_index;
133
134 /* The data segment phase, don't relax the section
135 when it is exp_seg_relro_adjust. */
136 int *data_segment_phase;
137
138 /* Relocations for variant CC symbols may be present. */
139 int variant_cc;
140 };
141
142 /* Instruction access functions. */
143 #define riscv_get_insn(bits, ptr) \
144 ((bits) == 16 ? bfd_getl16 (ptr) \
145 : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_getl32 (ptr) \
146 : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_getl64 (ptr) \
147 : (abort (), (bfd_vma) - 1))
148 #define riscv_put_insn(bits, val, ptr) \
149 ((bits) == 16 ? bfd_putl16 (val, ptr) \
150 : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_putl32 (val, ptr) \
151 : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_putl64 (val, ptr) \
152 : (abort (), (void) 0))
153
154 /* Get the RISC-V ELF linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
155 #define riscv_elf_hash_table(p) \
156 ((is_elf_hash_table ((p)->hash) \
157 && elf_hash_table_id (elf_hash_table (p)) == RISCV_ELF_DATA) \
158 ? (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *) (p)->hash : NULL)
159
160 static bool
161 riscv_info_to_howto_rela (bfd *abfd,
162 arelent *cache_ptr,
163 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
164 {
165 cache_ptr->howto = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (abfd, ELFNN_R_TYPE (dst->r_info));
166 return cache_ptr->howto != NULL;
167 }
168
169 static void
170 riscv_elf_append_rela (bfd *abfd, asection *s, Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
171 {
172 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
173 bfd_byte *loc;
174
175 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
176 loc = s->contents + (s->reloc_count++ * bed->s->sizeof_rela);
177 bed->s->swap_reloca_out (abfd, rel, loc);
178 }
179
180 /* Return true if a relocation is modifying an instruction. */
181
182 static bool
183 riscv_is_insn_reloc (const reloc_howto_type *howto)
184 {
185 /* Heuristic: A multibyte destination with a nontrivial mask
186 is an instruction */
187 return (howto->bitsize > 8
188 && howto->dst_mask != 0
189 && ~(howto->dst_mask | (howto->bitsize < sizeof(bfd_vma) * CHAR_BIT
190 ? (MINUS_ONE << howto->bitsize) : (bfd_vma)0)) != 0);
191 }
192
193 /* PLT/GOT stuff. */
194 #define PLT_HEADER_INSNS 8
195 #define PLT_ENTRY_INSNS 4
196 #define PLT_HEADER_SIZE (PLT_HEADER_INSNS * 4)
197 #define PLT_ENTRY_SIZE (PLT_ENTRY_INSNS * 4)
198 #define GOT_ENTRY_SIZE RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES
199 /* Reserve two entries of GOTPLT for ld.so, one is used for PLT resolver,
200 the other is used for link map. Other targets also reserve one more
201 entry used for runtime profile? */
202 #define GOTPLT_HEADER_SIZE (2 * GOT_ENTRY_SIZE)
203
204 #define sec_addr(sec) ((sec)->output_section->vma + (sec)->output_offset)
205
206 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
207 # define MATCH_LREG MATCH_LW
208 #else
209 # define MATCH_LREG MATCH_LD
210 #endif
211
212 /* Generate a PLT header. */
213
214 static bool
215 riscv_make_plt_header (bfd *output_bfd, bfd_vma gotplt_addr, bfd_vma addr,
216 uint32_t *entry)
217 {
218 bfd_vma gotplt_offset_high = RISCV_PCREL_HIGH_PART (gotplt_addr, addr);
219 bfd_vma gotplt_offset_low = RISCV_PCREL_LOW_PART (gotplt_addr, addr);
220
221 /* RVE has no t3 register, so this won't work, and is not supported. */
222 if (elf_elfheader (output_bfd)->e_flags & EF_RISCV_RVE)
223 {
224 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: warning: RVE PLT generation not supported"),
225 output_bfd);
226 return false;
227 }
228
229 /* auipc t2, %hi(.got.plt)
230 sub t1, t1, t3 # shifted .got.plt offset + hdr size + 12
231 l[w|d] t3, %lo(.got.plt)(t2) # _dl_runtime_resolve
232 addi t1, t1, -(hdr size + 12) # shifted .got.plt offset
233 addi t0, t2, %lo(.got.plt) # &.got.plt
234 srli t1, t1, log2(16/PTRSIZE) # .got.plt offset
235 l[w|d] t0, PTRSIZE(t0) # link map
236 jr t3 */
237
238 entry[0] = RISCV_UTYPE (AUIPC, X_T2, gotplt_offset_high);
239 entry[1] = RISCV_RTYPE (SUB, X_T1, X_T1, X_T3);
240 entry[2] = RISCV_ITYPE (LREG, X_T3, X_T2, gotplt_offset_low);
241 entry[3] = RISCV_ITYPE (ADDI, X_T1, X_T1, (uint32_t) -(PLT_HEADER_SIZE + 12));
242 entry[4] = RISCV_ITYPE (ADDI, X_T0, X_T2, gotplt_offset_low);
243 entry[5] = RISCV_ITYPE (SRLI, X_T1, X_T1, 4 - RISCV_ELF_LOG_WORD_BYTES);
244 entry[6] = RISCV_ITYPE (LREG, X_T0, X_T0, RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES);
245 entry[7] = RISCV_ITYPE (JALR, 0, X_T3, 0);
246
247 return true;
248 }
249
250 /* Generate a PLT entry. */
251
252 static bool
253 riscv_make_plt_entry (bfd *output_bfd, bfd_vma got, bfd_vma addr,
254 uint32_t *entry)
255 {
256 /* RVE has no t3 register, so this won't work, and is not supported. */
257 if (elf_elfheader (output_bfd)->e_flags & EF_RISCV_RVE)
258 {
259 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: warning: RVE PLT generation not supported"),
260 output_bfd);
261 return false;
262 }
263
264 /* auipc t3, %hi(.got.plt entry)
265 l[w|d] t3, %lo(.got.plt entry)(t3)
266 jalr t1, t3
267 nop */
268
269 entry[0] = RISCV_UTYPE (AUIPC, X_T3, RISCV_PCREL_HIGH_PART (got, addr));
270 entry[1] = RISCV_ITYPE (LREG, X_T3, X_T3, RISCV_PCREL_LOW_PART (got, addr));
271 entry[2] = RISCV_ITYPE (JALR, X_T1, X_T3, 0);
272 entry[3] = RISCV_NOP;
273
274 return true;
275 }
276
277 /* Create an entry in an RISC-V ELF linker hash table. */
278
279 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
280 link_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
281 struct bfd_hash_table *table, const char *string)
282 {
283 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
284 subclass. */
285 if (entry == NULL)
286 {
287 entry =
288 bfd_hash_allocate (table,
289 sizeof (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry));
290 if (entry == NULL)
291 return entry;
292 }
293
294 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */
295 entry = _bfd_elf_link_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
296 if (entry != NULL)
297 {
298 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *eh;
299
300 eh = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *) entry;
301 eh->tls_type = GOT_UNKNOWN;
302 }
303
304 return entry;
305 }
306
307 /* Compute a hash of a local hash entry. We use elf_link_hash_entry
308 for local symbol so that we can handle local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols
309 as global symbol. We reuse indx and dynstr_index for local symbol
310 hash since they aren't used by global symbols in this backend. */
311
312 static hashval_t
313 riscv_elf_local_htab_hash (const void *ptr)
314 {
315 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) ptr;
316 return ELF_LOCAL_SYMBOL_HASH (h->indx, h->dynstr_index);
317 }
318
319 /* Compare local hash entries. */
320
321 static int
322 riscv_elf_local_htab_eq (const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2)
323 {
324 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h1 = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) ptr1;
325 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h2 = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) ptr2;
326
327 return h1->indx == h2->indx && h1->dynstr_index == h2->dynstr_index;
328 }
329
330 /* Find and/or create a hash entry for local symbol. */
331
332 static struct elf_link_hash_entry *
333 riscv_elf_get_local_sym_hash (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab,
334 bfd *abfd, const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
335 bool create)
336 {
337 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry eh, *ret;
338 asection *sec = abfd->sections;
339 hashval_t h = ELF_LOCAL_SYMBOL_HASH (sec->id,
340 ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info));
341 void **slot;
342
343 eh.elf.indx = sec->id;
344 eh.elf.dynstr_index = ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
345 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab->loc_hash_table, &eh, h,
346 create ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
347
348 if (!slot)
349 return NULL;
350
351 if (*slot)
352 {
353 ret = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *) *slot;
354 return &ret->elf;
355 }
356
357 ret = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *)
358 objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) htab->loc_hash_memory,
359 sizeof (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry));
360 if (ret)
361 {
362 memset (ret, 0, sizeof (*ret));
363 ret->elf.indx = sec->id;
364 ret->elf.dynstr_index = ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
365 ret->elf.dynindx = -1;
366 *slot = ret;
367 }
368 return &ret->elf;
369 }
370
371 /* Destroy a RISC-V elf linker hash table. */
372
373 static void
374 riscv_elf_link_hash_table_free (bfd *obfd)
375 {
376 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *ret
377 = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *) obfd->link.hash;
378
379 if (ret->loc_hash_table)
380 htab_delete (ret->loc_hash_table);
381 if (ret->loc_hash_memory)
382 objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) ret->loc_hash_memory);
383
384 _bfd_elf_link_hash_table_free (obfd);
385 }
386
387 /* Create a RISC-V ELF linker hash table. */
388
389 static struct bfd_link_hash_table *
390 riscv_elf_link_hash_table_create (bfd *abfd)
391 {
392 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *ret;
393 size_t amt = sizeof (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table);
394
395 ret = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
396 if (ret == NULL)
397 return NULL;
398
399 if (!_bfd_elf_link_hash_table_init (&ret->elf, abfd, link_hash_newfunc,
400 sizeof (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry),
401 RISCV_ELF_DATA))
402 {
403 free (ret);
404 return NULL;
405 }
406
407 ret->max_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
408
409 /* Create hash table for local ifunc. */
410 ret->loc_hash_table = htab_try_create (1024,
411 riscv_elf_local_htab_hash,
412 riscv_elf_local_htab_eq,
413 NULL);
414 ret->loc_hash_memory = objalloc_create ();
415 if (!ret->loc_hash_table || !ret->loc_hash_memory)
416 {
417 riscv_elf_link_hash_table_free (abfd);
418 return NULL;
419 }
420 ret->elf.root.hash_table_free = riscv_elf_link_hash_table_free;
421
422 return &ret->elf.root;
423 }
424
425 /* Create the .got section. */
426
427 static bool
428 riscv_elf_create_got_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
429 {
430 flagword flags;
431 asection *s, *s_got;
432 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
433 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
434 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab = elf_hash_table (info);
435
436 /* This function may be called more than once. */
437 if (htab->sgot != NULL)
438 return true;
439
440 flags = bed->dynamic_sec_flags;
441
442 s = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd,
443 (bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p
444 ? ".rela.got" : ".rel.got"),
445 (bed->dynamic_sec_flags
446 | SEC_READONLY));
447 if (s == NULL
448 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (s, bed->s->log_file_align))
449 return false;
450 htab->srelgot = s;
451
452 s = s_got = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".got", flags);
453 if (s == NULL
454 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (s, bed->s->log_file_align))
455 return false;
456 htab->sgot = s;
457
458 /* The first bit of the global offset table is the header. */
459 s->size += bed->got_header_size;
460
461 if (bed->want_got_plt)
462 {
463 s = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".got.plt", flags);
464 if (s == NULL
465 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (s, bed->s->log_file_align))
466 return false;
467 htab->sgotplt = s;
468
469 /* Reserve room for the header. */
470 s->size += GOTPLT_HEADER_SIZE;
471 }
472
473 if (bed->want_got_sym)
474 {
475 /* Define the symbol _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ at the start of the .got
476 section. We don't do this in the linker script because we don't want
477 to define the symbol if we are not creating a global offset
478 table. */
479 h = _bfd_elf_define_linkage_sym (abfd, info, s_got,
480 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
481 elf_hash_table (info)->hgot = h;
482 if (h == NULL)
483 return false;
484 }
485
486 return true;
487 }
488
489 /* Create .plt, .rela.plt, .got, .got.plt, .rela.got, .dynbss, and
490 .rela.bss sections in DYNOBJ, and set up shortcuts to them in our
491 hash table. */
492
493 static bool
494 riscv_elf_create_dynamic_sections (bfd *dynobj,
495 struct bfd_link_info *info)
496 {
497 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
498
499 htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
500 BFD_ASSERT (htab != NULL);
501
502 if (!riscv_elf_create_got_section (dynobj, info))
503 return false;
504
505 if (!_bfd_elf_create_dynamic_sections (dynobj, info))
506 return false;
507
508 if (!bfd_link_pic (info))
509 {
510 /* Technically, this section doesn't have contents. It is used as the
511 target of TLS copy relocs, to copy TLS data from shared libraries into
512 the executable. However, if we don't mark it as loadable, then it
513 matches the IS_TBSS test in ldlang.c, and there is no run-time address
514 space allocated for it even though it has SEC_ALLOC. That test is
515 correct for .tbss, but not correct for this section. There is also
516 a second problem that having a section with no contents can only work
517 if it comes after all sections with contents in the same segment,
518 but the linker script does not guarantee that. This is just mixed in
519 with other .tdata.* sections. We can fix both problems by lying and
520 saying that there are contents. This section is expected to be small
521 so this should not cause a significant extra program startup cost. */
522 htab->sdyntdata =
523 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (dynobj, ".tdata.dyn",
524 (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL
525 | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA
526 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
527 | SEC_LINKER_CREATED));
528 }
529
530 if (!htab->elf.splt || !htab->elf.srelplt || !htab->elf.sdynbss
531 || (!bfd_link_pic (info) && (!htab->elf.srelbss || !htab->sdyntdata)))
532 abort ();
533
534 return true;
535 }
536
537 /* Copy the extra info we tack onto an elf_link_hash_entry. */
538
539 static void
540 riscv_elf_copy_indirect_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
541 struct elf_link_hash_entry *dir,
542 struct elf_link_hash_entry *ind)
543 {
544 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *edir, *eind;
545
546 edir = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *) dir;
547 eind = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *) ind;
548
549 if (ind->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
550 && dir->got.refcount <= 0)
551 {
552 edir->tls_type = eind->tls_type;
553 eind->tls_type = GOT_UNKNOWN;
554 }
555 _bfd_elf_link_hash_copy_indirect (info, dir, ind);
556 }
557
558 static bool
559 riscv_elf_record_tls_type (bfd *abfd, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
560 unsigned long symndx, char tls_type)
561 {
562 char *new_tls_type = &_bfd_riscv_elf_tls_type (abfd, h, symndx);
563
564 *new_tls_type |= tls_type;
565 if ((*new_tls_type & GOT_NORMAL) && (*new_tls_type & ~GOT_NORMAL))
566 {
567 (*_bfd_error_handler)
568 (_("%pB: `%s' accessed both as normal and thread local symbol"),
569 abfd, h ? h->root.root.string : "<local>");
570 return false;
571 }
572 return true;
573 }
574
575 static bool
576 riscv_elf_record_got_reference (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
577 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, long symndx)
578 {
579 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
580 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
581
582 if (htab->elf.sgot == NULL)
583 {
584 if (!riscv_elf_create_got_section (htab->elf.dynobj, info))
585 return false;
586 }
587
588 if (h != NULL)
589 {
590 h->got.refcount += 1;
591 return true;
592 }
593
594 /* This is a global offset table entry for a local symbol. */
595 if (elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) == NULL)
596 {
597 bfd_size_type size = symtab_hdr->sh_info * (sizeof (bfd_vma) + 1);
598 if (!(elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) = bfd_zalloc (abfd, size)))
599 return false;
600 _bfd_riscv_elf_local_got_tls_type (abfd)
601 = (char *) (elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) + symtab_hdr->sh_info);
602 }
603 elf_local_got_refcounts (abfd) [symndx] += 1;
604
605 return true;
606 }
607
608 static bool
609 bad_static_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned r_type, struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
610 {
611 reloc_howto_type * r = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (abfd, r_type);
612
613 /* We propably can improve the information to tell users that they
614 should be recompile the code with -fPIC or -fPIE, just like what
615 x86 does. */
616 (*_bfd_error_handler)
617 (_("%pB: relocation %s against `%s' can not be used when making a shared "
618 "object; recompile with -fPIC"),
619 abfd, r ? r->name : _("<unknown>"),
620 h != NULL ? h->root.root.string : "a local symbol");
621 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
622 return false;
623 }
624
625 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase, and
626 allocate space in the global offset table or procedure linkage
627 table. */
628
629 static bool
630 riscv_elf_check_relocs (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
631 asection *sec, const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
632 {
633 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
634 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
635 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
636 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
637 asection *sreloc = NULL;
638
639 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
640 return true;
641
642 htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
643 symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
644 sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
645
646 if (htab->elf.dynobj == NULL)
647 htab->elf.dynobj = abfd;
648
649 for (rel = relocs; rel < relocs + sec->reloc_count; rel++)
650 {
651 unsigned int r_type;
652 unsigned int r_symndx;
653 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
654
655 r_symndx = ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
656 r_type = ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
657
658 if (r_symndx >= NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (symtab_hdr))
659 {
660 (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("%pB: bad symbol index: %d"),
661 abfd, r_symndx);
662 return false;
663 }
664
665 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
666 {
667 /* A local symbol. */
668 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym = bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (&htab->elf.sym_cache,
669 abfd, r_symndx);
670 if (isym == NULL)
671 return false;
672
673 /* Check relocation against local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
674 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
675 {
676 h = riscv_elf_get_local_sym_hash (htab, abfd, rel, true);
677 if (h == NULL)
678 return false;
679
680 /* Fake STT_GNU_IFUNC global symbol. */
681 h->root.root.string = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, symtab_hdr,
682 isym, NULL);
683 h->type = STT_GNU_IFUNC;
684 h->def_regular = 1;
685 h->ref_regular = 1;
686 h->forced_local = 1;
687 h->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
688 }
689 else
690 h = NULL;
691 }
692 else
693 {
694 h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
695 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
696 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
697 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
698 }
699
700 if (h != NULL)
701 {
702 switch (r_type)
703 {
704 case R_RISCV_32:
705 case R_RISCV_64:
706 case R_RISCV_CALL:
707 case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
708 case R_RISCV_HI20:
709 case R_RISCV_GOT_HI20:
710 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
711 /* Create the ifunc sections, iplt and ipltgot, for static
712 executables. */
713 if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
714 && !_bfd_elf_create_ifunc_sections (htab->elf.dynobj, info))
715 return false;
716 break;
717
718 default:
719 break;
720 }
721
722 /* It is referenced by a non-shared object. */
723 h->ref_regular = 1;
724 }
725
726 switch (r_type)
727 {
728 case R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20:
729 if (!riscv_elf_record_got_reference (abfd, info, h, r_symndx)
730 || !riscv_elf_record_tls_type (abfd, h, r_symndx, GOT_TLS_GD))
731 return false;
732 break;
733
734 case R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20:
735 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
736 info->flags |= DF_STATIC_TLS;
737 if (!riscv_elf_record_got_reference (abfd, info, h, r_symndx)
738 || !riscv_elf_record_tls_type (abfd, h, r_symndx, GOT_TLS_IE))
739 return false;
740 break;
741
742 case R_RISCV_GOT_HI20:
743 if (!riscv_elf_record_got_reference (abfd, info, h, r_symndx)
744 || !riscv_elf_record_tls_type (abfd, h, r_symndx, GOT_NORMAL))
745 return false;
746 break;
747
748 case R_RISCV_CALL:
749 case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
750 /* These symbol requires a procedure linkage table entry.
751 We actually build the entry in adjust_dynamic_symbol,
752 because these might be a case of linking PIC code without
753 linking in any dynamic objects, in which case we don't
754 need to generate a procedure linkage table after all. */
755
756 /* If it is a local symbol, then we resolve it directly
757 without creating a PLT entry. */
758 if (h == NULL)
759 continue;
760
761 h->needs_plt = 1;
762 h->plt.refcount += 1;
763 break;
764
765 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
766 if (h != NULL
767 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
768 {
769 h->non_got_ref = 1;
770 h->pointer_equality_needed = 1;
771
772 /* We don't use the PCREL_HI20 in the data section,
773 so we always need the plt when it refers to
774 ifunc symbol. */
775 h->plt.refcount += 1;
776 }
777 /* Fall through. */
778
779 case R_RISCV_JAL:
780 case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
781 case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
782 case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
783 /* In shared libraries and pie, these relocs are known
784 to bind locally. */
785 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
786 break;
787 goto static_reloc;
788
789 case R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20:
790 if (!bfd_link_executable (info))
791 return bad_static_reloc (abfd, r_type, h);
792 if (h != NULL)
793 riscv_elf_record_tls_type (abfd, h, r_symndx, GOT_TLS_LE);
794 goto static_reloc;
795
796 case R_RISCV_HI20:
797 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
798 return bad_static_reloc (abfd, r_type, h);
799 /* Fall through. */
800
801 case R_RISCV_COPY:
802 case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
803 case R_RISCV_RELATIVE:
804 case R_RISCV_64:
805 case R_RISCV_32:
806 /* Fall through. */
807
808 static_reloc:
809
810 if (h != NULL
811 && (!bfd_link_pic (info)
812 || h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC))
813 {
814 /* This reloc might not bind locally. */
815 h->non_got_ref = 1;
816 h->pointer_equality_needed = 1;
817
818 if (!h->def_regular
819 || (sec->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY)) != 0)
820 {
821 /* We may need a .plt entry if the symbol is a function
822 defined in a shared lib or is a function referenced
823 from the code or read-only section. */
824 h->plt.refcount += 1;
825 }
826 }
827
828 /* If we are creating a shared library, and this is a reloc
829 against a global symbol, or a non PC relative reloc
830 against a local symbol, then we need to copy the reloc
831 into the shared library. However, if we are linking with
832 -Bsymbolic, we do not need to copy a reloc against a
833 global symbol which is defined in an object we are
834 including in the link (i.e., DEF_REGULAR is set). At
835 this point we have not seen all the input files, so it is
836 possible that DEF_REGULAR is not set now but will be set
837 later (it is never cleared). In case of a weak definition,
838 DEF_REGULAR may be cleared later by a strong definition in
839 a shared library. We account for that possibility below by
840 storing information in the relocs_copied field of the hash
841 table entry. A similar situation occurs when creating
842 shared libraries and symbol visibility changes render the
843 symbol local.
844
845 If on the other hand, we are creating an executable, we
846 may need to keep relocations for symbols satisfied by a
847 dynamic library if we manage to avoid copy relocs for the
848 symbol.
849
850 Generate dynamic pointer relocation against STT_GNU_IFUNC
851 symbol in the non-code section (R_RISCV_32/R_RISCV_64). */
852 reloc_howto_type * r = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (abfd, r_type);
853
854 if ((bfd_link_pic (info)
855 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
856 && ((r != NULL && !r->pc_relative)
857 || (h != NULL
858 && (!info->symbolic
859 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
860 || !h->def_regular))))
861 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
862 && (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
863 && h != NULL
864 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
865 || !h->def_regular))
866 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
867 && h != NULL
868 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
869 && (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0))
870 {
871 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
872 struct elf_dyn_relocs **head;
873
874 /* When creating a shared object, we must copy these
875 relocs into the output file. We create a reloc
876 section in dynobj and make room for the reloc. */
877 if (sreloc == NULL)
878 {
879 sreloc = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_reloc_section
880 (sec, htab->elf.dynobj, RISCV_ELF_LOG_WORD_BYTES,
881 abfd, /*rela?*/ true);
882
883 if (sreloc == NULL)
884 return false;
885 }
886
887 /* If this is a global symbol, we count the number of
888 relocations we need for this symbol. */
889 if (h != NULL)
890 head = &h->dyn_relocs;
891 else
892 {
893 /* Track dynamic relocs needed for local syms too.
894 We really need local syms available to do this
895 easily. Oh well. */
896
897 asection *s;
898 void *vpp;
899 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
900
901 isym = bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (&htab->elf.sym_cache,
902 abfd, r_symndx);
903 if (isym == NULL)
904 return false;
905
906 s = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
907 if (s == NULL)
908 s = sec;
909
910 vpp = &elf_section_data (s)->local_dynrel;
911 head = (struct elf_dyn_relocs **) vpp;
912 }
913
914 p = *head;
915 if (p == NULL || p->sec != sec)
916 {
917 size_t amt = sizeof *p;
918 p = ((struct elf_dyn_relocs *)
919 bfd_alloc (htab->elf.dynobj, amt));
920 if (p == NULL)
921 return false;
922 p->next = *head;
923 *head = p;
924 p->sec = sec;
925 p->count = 0;
926 p->pc_count = 0;
927 }
928
929 p->count += 1;
930 p->pc_count += r == NULL ? 0 : r->pc_relative;
931 }
932
933 break;
934
935 case R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT:
936 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
937 return false;
938 break;
939
940 case R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY:
941 if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_addend))
942 return false;
943 break;
944
945 default:
946 break;
947 }
948 }
949
950 return true;
951 }
952
953 static asection *
954 riscv_elf_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
955 struct bfd_link_info *info,
956 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
957 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
958 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
959 {
960 if (h != NULL)
961 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
962 {
963 case R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT:
964 case R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY:
965 return NULL;
966 }
967
968 return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
969 }
970
971 /* Adjust a symbol defined by a dynamic object and referenced by a
972 regular object. The current definition is in some section of the
973 dynamic object, but we're not including those sections. We have to
974 change the definition to something the rest of the link can
975 understand. */
976
977 static bool
978 riscv_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
979 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h)
980 {
981 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
982 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry * eh;
983 bfd *dynobj;
984 asection *s, *srel;
985
986 htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
987 BFD_ASSERT (htab != NULL);
988
989 dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj;
990
991 /* Make sure we know what is going on here. */
992 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL
993 && (h->needs_plt
994 || h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
995 || h->is_weakalias
996 || (h->def_dynamic
997 && h->ref_regular
998 && !h->def_regular)));
999
1000 /* If this is a function, put it in the procedure linkage table. We
1001 will fill in the contents of the procedure linkage table later
1002 (although we could actually do it here). */
1003 if (h->type == STT_FUNC || h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC || h->needs_plt)
1004 {
1005 if (h->plt.refcount <= 0
1006 || (h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC
1007 && (SYMBOL_CALLS_LOCAL (info, h)
1008 || (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT
1009 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak))))
1010 {
1011 /* This case can occur if we saw a R_RISCV_CALL_PLT reloc in an
1012 input file, but the symbol was never referred to by a dynamic
1013 object, or if all references were garbage collected. In such
1014 a case, we don't actually need to build a PLT entry. */
1015 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
1016 h->needs_plt = 0;
1017 }
1018
1019 return true;
1020 }
1021 else
1022 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
1023
1024 /* If this is a weak symbol, and there is a real definition, the
1025 processor independent code will have arranged for us to see the
1026 real definition first, and we can just use the same value. */
1027 if (h->is_weakalias)
1028 {
1029 struct elf_link_hash_entry *def = weakdef (h);
1030 BFD_ASSERT (def->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined);
1031 h->root.u.def.section = def->root.u.def.section;
1032 h->root.u.def.value = def->root.u.def.value;
1033 return true;
1034 }
1035
1036 /* This is a reference to a symbol defined by a dynamic object which
1037 is not a function. */
1038
1039 /* If we are creating a shared library, we must presume that the
1040 only references to the symbol are via the global offset table.
1041 For such cases we need not do anything here; the relocations will
1042 be handled correctly by relocate_section. */
1043 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
1044 return true;
1045
1046 /* If there are no references to this symbol that do not use the
1047 GOT, we don't need to generate a copy reloc. */
1048 if (!h->non_got_ref)
1049 return true;
1050
1051 /* If -z nocopyreloc was given, we won't generate them either. */
1052 if (info->nocopyreloc)
1053 {
1054 h->non_got_ref = 0;
1055 return true;
1056 }
1057
1058 /* If we don't find any dynamic relocs in read-only sections, then
1059 we'll be keeping the dynamic relocs and avoiding the copy reloc. */
1060 if (!_bfd_elf_readonly_dynrelocs (h))
1061 {
1062 h->non_got_ref = 0;
1063 return true;
1064 }
1065
1066 /* We must allocate the symbol in our .dynbss section, which will
1067 become part of the .bss section of the executable. There will be
1068 an entry for this symbol in the .dynsym section. The dynamic
1069 object will contain position independent code, so all references
1070 from the dynamic object to this symbol will go through the global
1071 offset table. The dynamic linker will use the .dynsym entry to
1072 determine the address it must put in the global offset table, so
1073 both the dynamic object and the regular object will refer to the
1074 same memory location for the variable. */
1075
1076 /* We must generate a R_RISCV_COPY reloc to tell the dynamic linker
1077 to copy the initial value out of the dynamic object and into the
1078 runtime process image. We need to remember the offset into the
1079 .rel.bss section we are going to use. */
1080 eh = (struct riscv_elf_link_hash_entry *) h;
1081 if (eh->tls_type & ~GOT_NORMAL)
1082 {
1083 s = htab->sdyntdata;
1084 srel = htab->elf.srelbss;
1085 }
1086 else if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
1087 {
1088 s = htab->elf.sdynrelro;
1089 srel = htab->elf.sreldynrelro;
1090 }
1091 else
1092 {
1093 s = htab->elf.sdynbss;
1094 srel = htab->elf.srelbss;
1095 }
1096 if ((h->root.u.def.section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0 && h->size != 0)
1097 {
1098 srel->size += sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1099 h->needs_copy = 1;
1100 }
1101
1102 return _bfd_elf_adjust_dynamic_copy (info, h, s);
1103 }
1104
1105 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
1106 dynamic relocs. */
1107
1108 static bool
1109 allocate_dynrelocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h, void *inf)
1110 {
1111 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1112 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1113 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
1114
1115 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1116 return true;
1117
1118 info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf;
1119 htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
1120 BFD_ASSERT (htab != NULL);
1121
1122 /* When we are generating pde, make sure gp symbol is output as a
1123 dynamic symbol. Then ld.so can set the gp register earlier, before
1124 resolving the ifunc. */
1125 if (!bfd_link_pic (info)
1126 && htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created
1127 && strcmp (h->root.root.string, RISCV_GP_SYMBOL) == 0
1128 && !bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1129 return false;
1130
1131 /* Since STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols must go through PLT, we handle them
1132 in the allocate_ifunc_dynrelocs and allocate_local_ifunc_dynrelocs,
1133 if they are defined and referenced in a non-shared object. */
1134 if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
1135 && h->def_regular)
1136 return true;
1137 else if (htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created
1138 && h->plt.refcount > 0)
1139 {
1140 /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol.
1141 Undefined weak syms won't yet be marked as dynamic. */
1142 if (h->dynindx == -1
1143 && !h->forced_local)
1144 {
1145 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1146 return false;
1147 }
1148
1149 if (WILL_CALL_FINISH_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL (1, bfd_link_pic (info), h))
1150 {
1151 asection *s = htab->elf.splt;
1152
1153 if (s->size == 0)
1154 s->size = PLT_HEADER_SIZE;
1155
1156 h->plt.offset = s->size;
1157
1158 /* Make room for this entry. */
1159 s->size += PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
1160
1161 /* We also need to make an entry in the .got.plt section. */
1162 htab->elf.sgotplt->size += GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
1163
1164 /* We also need to make an entry in the .rela.plt section. */
1165 htab->elf.srelplt->size += sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1166
1167 /* If this symbol is not defined in a regular file, and we are
1168 not generating a shared library, then set the symbol to this
1169 location in the .plt. This is required to make function
1170 pointers compare as equal between the normal executable and
1171 the shared library. */
1172 if (! bfd_link_pic (info)
1173 && !h->def_regular)
1174 {
1175 h->root.u.def.section = s;
1176 h->root.u.def.value = h->plt.offset;
1177 }
1178
1179 /* If the symbol has STO_RISCV_VARIANT_CC flag, then raise the
1180 variant_cc flag of riscv_elf_link_hash_table. */
1181 if (h->other & STO_RISCV_VARIANT_CC)
1182 htab->variant_cc = 1;
1183 }
1184 else
1185 {
1186 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
1187 h->needs_plt = 0;
1188 }
1189 }
1190 else
1191 {
1192 h->plt.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
1193 h->needs_plt = 0;
1194 }
1195
1196 if (h->got.refcount > 0)
1197 {
1198 asection *s;
1199 bool dyn;
1200 int tls_type = riscv_elf_hash_entry (h)->tls_type;
1201
1202 /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol.
1203 Undefined weak syms won't yet be marked as dynamic. */
1204 if (h->dynindx == -1
1205 && !h->forced_local)
1206 {
1207 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1208 return false;
1209 }
1210
1211 s = htab->elf.sgot;
1212 h->got.offset = s->size;
1213 dyn = htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created;
1214 if (tls_type & (GOT_TLS_GD | GOT_TLS_IE))
1215 {
1216 /* TLS_GD needs two dynamic relocs and two GOT slots. */
1217 if (tls_type & GOT_TLS_GD)
1218 {
1219 s->size += 2 * RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES;
1220 htab->elf.srelgot->size += 2 * sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1221 }
1222
1223 /* TLS_IE needs one dynamic reloc and one GOT slot. */
1224 if (tls_type & GOT_TLS_IE)
1225 {
1226 s->size += RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES;
1227 htab->elf.srelgot->size += sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1228 }
1229 }
1230 else
1231 {
1232 s->size += RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES;
1233 if (WILL_CALL_FINISH_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL (dyn, bfd_link_pic (info), h)
1234 && ! UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC (info, h))
1235 htab->elf.srelgot->size += sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1236 }
1237 }
1238 else
1239 h->got.offset = (bfd_vma) -1;
1240
1241 if (h->dyn_relocs == NULL)
1242 return true;
1243
1244 /* In the shared -Bsymbolic case, discard space allocated for
1245 dynamic pc-relative relocs against symbols which turn out to be
1246 defined in regular objects. For the normal shared case, discard
1247 space for pc-relative relocs that have become local due to symbol
1248 visibility changes. */
1249
1250 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
1251 {
1252 if (SYMBOL_CALLS_LOCAL (info, h))
1253 {
1254 struct elf_dyn_relocs **pp;
1255
1256 for (pp = &h->dyn_relocs; (p = *pp) != NULL; )
1257 {
1258 p->count -= p->pc_count;
1259 p->pc_count = 0;
1260 if (p->count == 0)
1261 *pp = p->next;
1262 else
1263 pp = &p->next;
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267 /* Also discard relocs on undefined weak syms with non-default
1268 visibility. */
1269 if (h->dyn_relocs != NULL
1270 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
1271 {
1272 if (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT
1273 || UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC (info, h))
1274 h->dyn_relocs = NULL;
1275
1276 /* Make sure undefined weak symbols are output as a dynamic
1277 symbol in PIEs. */
1278 else if (h->dynindx == -1
1279 && !h->forced_local)
1280 {
1281 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1282 return false;
1283 }
1284 }
1285 }
1286 else
1287 {
1288 /* For the non-shared case, discard space for relocs against
1289 symbols which turn out to need copy relocs or are not
1290 dynamic. */
1291
1292 if (!h->non_got_ref
1293 && ((h->def_dynamic
1294 && !h->def_regular)
1295 || (htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created
1296 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1297 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined))))
1298 {
1299 /* Make sure this symbol is output as a dynamic symbol.
1300 Undefined weak syms won't yet be marked as dynamic. */
1301 if (h->dynindx == -1
1302 && !h->forced_local)
1303 {
1304 if (! bfd_elf_link_record_dynamic_symbol (info, h))
1305 return false;
1306 }
1307
1308 /* If that succeeded, we know we'll be keeping all the
1309 relocs. */
1310 if (h->dynindx != -1)
1311 goto keep;
1312 }
1313
1314 h->dyn_relocs = NULL;
1315
1316 keep: ;
1317 }
1318
1319 /* Finally, allocate space. */
1320 for (p = h->dyn_relocs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1321 {
1322 asection *sreloc = elf_section_data (p->sec)->sreloc;
1323 sreloc->size += p->count * sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1324 }
1325
1326 return true;
1327 }
1328
1329 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
1330 ifunc dynamic relocs. */
1331
1332 static bool
1333 allocate_ifunc_dynrelocs (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1334 void *inf)
1335 {
1336 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1337
1338 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1339 return true;
1340
1341 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1342 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1343
1344 info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf;
1345
1346 /* Since STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT, we handle it
1347 here if it is defined and referenced in a non-shared object. */
1348 if (h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
1349 && h->def_regular)
1350 return _bfd_elf_allocate_ifunc_dyn_relocs (info, h,
1351 &h->dyn_relocs,
1352 PLT_ENTRY_SIZE,
1353 PLT_HEADER_SIZE,
1354 GOT_ENTRY_SIZE,
1355 true);
1356 return true;
1357 }
1358
1359 /* Allocate space in .plt, .got and associated reloc sections for
1360 local ifunc dynamic relocs. */
1361
1362 static int
1363 allocate_local_ifunc_dynrelocs (void **slot, void *inf)
1364 {
1365 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h
1366 = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) *slot;
1367
1368 if (h->type != STT_GNU_IFUNC
1369 || !h->def_regular
1370 || !h->ref_regular
1371 || !h->forced_local
1372 || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1373 abort ();
1374
1375 return allocate_ifunc_dynrelocs (h, inf);
1376 }
1377
1378 static bool
1379 riscv_elf_size_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1380 {
1381 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1382 bfd *dynobj;
1383 asection *s;
1384 bfd *ibfd;
1385
1386 htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
1387 BFD_ASSERT (htab != NULL);
1388 dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj;
1389 BFD_ASSERT (dynobj != NULL);
1390
1391 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1392 {
1393 /* Set the contents of the .interp section to the interpreter. */
1394 if (bfd_link_executable (info) && !info->nointerp)
1395 {
1396 s = bfd_get_linker_section (dynobj, ".interp");
1397 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
1398 s->size = strlen (ELFNN_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER) + 1;
1399 s->contents = (unsigned char *) ELFNN_DYNAMIC_INTERPRETER;
1400 }
1401 }
1402
1403 /* Set up .got offsets for local syms, and space for local dynamic
1404 relocs. */
1405 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
1406 {
1407 bfd_signed_vma *local_got;
1408 bfd_signed_vma *end_local_got;
1409 char *local_tls_type;
1410 bfd_size_type locsymcount;
1411 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
1412 asection *srel;
1413
1414 if (! is_riscv_elf (ibfd))
1415 continue;
1416
1417 for (s = ibfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1418 {
1419 struct elf_dyn_relocs *p;
1420
1421 for (p = elf_section_data (s)->local_dynrel; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1422 {
1423 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (p->sec)
1424 && bfd_is_abs_section (p->sec->output_section))
1425 {
1426 /* Input section has been discarded, either because
1427 it is a copy of a linkonce section or due to
1428 linker script /DISCARD/, so we'll be discarding
1429 the relocs too. */
1430 }
1431 else if (p->count != 0)
1432 {
1433 srel = elf_section_data (p->sec)->sreloc;
1434 srel->size += p->count * sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1435 if ((p->sec->output_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0)
1436 info->flags |= DF_TEXTREL;
1437 }
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441 local_got = elf_local_got_refcounts (ibfd);
1442 if (!local_got)
1443 continue;
1444
1445 symtab_hdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (ibfd);
1446 locsymcount = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
1447 end_local_got = local_got + locsymcount;
1448 local_tls_type = _bfd_riscv_elf_local_got_tls_type (ibfd);
1449 s = htab->elf.sgot;
1450 srel = htab->elf.srelgot;
1451 for (; local_got < end_local_got; ++local_got, ++local_tls_type)
1452 {
1453 if (*local_got > 0)
1454 {
1455 *local_got = s->size;
1456 s->size += RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES;
1457 if (*local_tls_type & GOT_TLS_GD)
1458 s->size += RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES;
1459 if (bfd_link_pic (info)
1460 || (*local_tls_type & (GOT_TLS_GD | GOT_TLS_IE)))
1461 srel->size += sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
1462 }
1463 else
1464 *local_got = (bfd_vma) -1;
1465 }
1466 }
1467
1468 /* Allocate .plt and .got entries and space dynamic relocs for
1469 global symbols. */
1470 elf_link_hash_traverse (&htab->elf, allocate_dynrelocs, info);
1471
1472 /* Allocate .plt and .got entries and space dynamic relocs for
1473 global ifunc symbols. */
1474 elf_link_hash_traverse (&htab->elf, allocate_ifunc_dynrelocs, info);
1475
1476 /* Allocate .plt and .got entries and space dynamic relocs for
1477 local ifunc symbols. */
1478 htab_traverse (htab->loc_hash_table, allocate_local_ifunc_dynrelocs, info);
1479
1480 /* Used to resolve the dynamic relocs overwite problems when
1481 generating static executable. */
1482 if (htab->elf.irelplt)
1483 htab->last_iplt_index = htab->elf.irelplt->reloc_count - 1;
1484
1485 if (htab->elf.sgotplt)
1486 {
1487 struct elf_link_hash_entry *got;
1488 got = elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (info),
1489 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_",
1490 false, false, false);
1491
1492 /* Don't allocate .got.plt section if there are no GOT nor PLT
1493 entries and there is no refeence to _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_. */
1494 if ((got == NULL
1495 || !got->ref_regular_nonweak)
1496 && (htab->elf.sgotplt->size == GOTPLT_HEADER_SIZE)
1497 && (htab->elf.splt == NULL
1498 || htab->elf.splt->size == 0)
1499 && (htab->elf.sgot == NULL
1500 || (htab->elf.sgot->size
1501 == get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd)->got_header_size)))
1502 htab->elf.sgotplt->size = 0;
1503 }
1504
1505 /* The check_relocs and adjust_dynamic_symbol entry points have
1506 determined the sizes of the various dynamic sections. Allocate
1507 memory for them. */
1508 for (s = dynobj->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1509 {
1510 if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
1511 continue;
1512
1513 if (s == htab->elf.splt
1514 || s == htab->elf.sgot
1515 || s == htab->elf.sgotplt
1516 || s == htab->elf.iplt
1517 || s == htab->elf.igotplt
1518 || s == htab->elf.sdynbss
1519 || s == htab->elf.sdynrelro
1520 || s == htab->sdyntdata)
1521 {
1522 /* Strip this section if we don't need it; see the
1523 comment below. */
1524 }
1525 else if (startswith (s->name, ".rela"))
1526 {
1527 if (s->size != 0)
1528 {
1529 /* We use the reloc_count field as a counter if we need
1530 to copy relocs into the output file. */
1531 s->reloc_count = 0;
1532 }
1533 }
1534 else
1535 {
1536 /* It's not one of our sections. */
1537 continue;
1538 }
1539
1540 if (s->size == 0)
1541 {
1542 /* If we don't need this section, strip it from the
1543 output file. This is mostly to handle .rela.bss and
1544 .rela.plt. We must create both sections in
1545 create_dynamic_sections, because they must be created
1546 before the linker maps input sections to output
1547 sections. The linker does that before
1548 adjust_dynamic_symbol is called, and it is that
1549 function which decides whether anything needs to go
1550 into these sections. */
1551 s->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1552 continue;
1553 }
1554
1555 if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1556 continue;
1557
1558 /* Allocate memory for the section contents. Zero the memory
1559 for the benefit of .rela.plt, which has 4 unused entries
1560 at the beginning, and we don't want garbage. */
1561 s->contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zalloc (dynobj, s->size);
1562 if (s->contents == NULL)
1563 return false;
1564 }
1565
1566 /* Add dynamic entries. */
1567 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
1568 {
1569 if (!_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_tags (output_bfd, info, true))
1570 return false;
1571
1572 if (htab->variant_cc
1573 && !_bfd_elf_add_dynamic_entry (info, DT_RISCV_VARIANT_CC, 0))
1574 return false;
1575 }
1576
1577 return true;
1578 }
1579
1580 #define TP_OFFSET 0
1581 #define DTP_OFFSET 0x800
1582
1583 /* Return the relocation value for a TLS dtp-relative reloc. */
1584
1585 static bfd_vma
1586 dtpoff (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_vma address)
1587 {
1588 /* If tls_sec is NULL, we should have signalled an error already. */
1589 if (elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec == NULL)
1590 return 0;
1591 return address - elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->vma - DTP_OFFSET;
1592 }
1593
1594 /* Return the relocation value for a static TLS tp-relative relocation. */
1595
1596 static bfd_vma
1597 tpoff (struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_vma address)
1598 {
1599 /* If tls_sec is NULL, we should have signalled an error already. */
1600 if (elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec == NULL)
1601 return 0;
1602 return address - elf_hash_table (info)->tls_sec->vma - TP_OFFSET;
1603 }
1604
1605 /* Return the global pointer's value, or 0 if it is not in use. */
1606
1607 static bfd_vma
1608 riscv_global_pointer_value (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1609 {
1610 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1611
1612 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, RISCV_GP_SYMBOL, false, false, true);
1613 if (h == NULL || h->type != bfd_link_hash_defined)
1614 return 0;
1615
1616 return h->u.def.value + sec_addr (h->u.def.section);
1617 }
1618
1619 /* Emplace a static relocation. */
1620
1621 static bfd_reloc_status_type
1622 perform_relocation (const reloc_howto_type *howto,
1623 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
1624 bfd_vma value,
1625 asection *input_section,
1626 bfd *input_bfd,
1627 bfd_byte *contents)
1628 {
1629 if (howto->pc_relative)
1630 value -= sec_addr (input_section) + rel->r_offset;
1631 value += rel->r_addend;
1632
1633 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
1634 {
1635 case R_RISCV_HI20:
1636 case R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20:
1637 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
1638 case R_RISCV_GOT_HI20:
1639 case R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20:
1640 case R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20:
1641 if (ARCH_SIZE > 32 && !VALID_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value)))
1642 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1643 value = ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value));
1644 break;
1645
1646 case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
1647 case R_RISCV_GPREL_I:
1648 case R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I:
1649 case R_RISCV_TPREL_I:
1650 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
1651 value = ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (value);
1652 break;
1653
1654 case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
1655 case R_RISCV_GPREL_S:
1656 case R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S:
1657 case R_RISCV_TPREL_S:
1658 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
1659 value = ENCODE_STYPE_IMM (value);
1660 break;
1661
1662 case R_RISCV_CALL:
1663 case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
1664 if (ARCH_SIZE > 32 && !VALID_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value)))
1665 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1666 value = ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value))
1667 | (ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM (value) << 32);
1668 break;
1669
1670 case R_RISCV_JAL:
1671 if (!VALID_JTYPE_IMM (value))
1672 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1673 value = ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM (value);
1674 break;
1675
1676 case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
1677 if (!VALID_BTYPE_IMM (value))
1678 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1679 value = ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM (value);
1680 break;
1681
1682 case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
1683 if (!VALID_CBTYPE_IMM (value))
1684 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1685 value = ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM (value);
1686 break;
1687
1688 case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
1689 if (!VALID_CJTYPE_IMM (value))
1690 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1691 value = ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM (value);
1692 break;
1693
1694 case R_RISCV_RVC_LUI:
1695 if (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value) == 0)
1696 {
1697 /* Linker relaxation can convert an address equal to or greater than
1698 0x800 to slightly below 0x800. C.LUI does not accept zero as a
1699 valid immediate. We can fix this by converting it to a C.LI. */
1700 bfd_vma insn = riscv_get_insn (howto->bitsize,
1701 contents + rel->r_offset);
1702 insn = (insn & ~MATCH_C_LUI) | MATCH_C_LI;
1703 riscv_put_insn (howto->bitsize, insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
1704 value = ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM (0);
1705 }
1706 else if (!VALID_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value)))
1707 return bfd_reloc_overflow;
1708 else
1709 value = ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (value));
1710 break;
1711
1712 case R_RISCV_32:
1713 case R_RISCV_64:
1714 case R_RISCV_ADD8:
1715 case R_RISCV_ADD16:
1716 case R_RISCV_ADD32:
1717 case R_RISCV_ADD64:
1718 case R_RISCV_SUB6:
1719 case R_RISCV_SUB8:
1720 case R_RISCV_SUB16:
1721 case R_RISCV_SUB32:
1722 case R_RISCV_SUB64:
1723 case R_RISCV_SET6:
1724 case R_RISCV_SET8:
1725 case R_RISCV_SET16:
1726 case R_RISCV_SET32:
1727 case R_RISCV_32_PCREL:
1728 case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32:
1729 case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64:
1730 break;
1731
1732 case R_RISCV_DELETE:
1733 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1734
1735 default:
1736 return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
1737 }
1738
1739 bfd_vma word;
1740 if (riscv_is_insn_reloc (howto))
1741 word = riscv_get_insn (howto->bitsize, contents + rel->r_offset);
1742 else
1743 word = bfd_get (howto->bitsize, input_bfd, contents + rel->r_offset);
1744 word = (word & ~howto->dst_mask) | (value & howto->dst_mask);
1745 if (riscv_is_insn_reloc (howto))
1746 riscv_put_insn (howto->bitsize, word, contents + rel->r_offset);
1747 else
1748 bfd_put (howto->bitsize, input_bfd, word, contents + rel->r_offset);
1749
1750 return bfd_reloc_ok;
1751 }
1752
1753 /* Remember all PC-relative high-part relocs we've encountered to help us
1754 later resolve the corresponding low-part relocs. */
1755
1756 typedef struct
1757 {
1758 /* PC value. */
1759 bfd_vma address;
1760 /* Relocation value with addend. */
1761 bfd_vma value;
1762 /* Original reloc type. */
1763 int type;
1764 } riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc;
1765
1766 typedef struct riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc
1767 {
1768 /* PC value of auipc. */
1769 bfd_vma address;
1770 /* Internal relocation. */
1771 const Elf_Internal_Rela *reloc;
1772 /* Record the following information helps to resolve the %pcrel
1773 which cross different input section. For now we build a hash
1774 for pcrel at the start of riscv_elf_relocate_section, and then
1775 free the hash at the end. But riscv_elf_relocate_section only
1776 handles an input section at a time, so that means we can only
1777 resolve the %pcrel_hi and %pcrel_lo which are in the same input
1778 section. Otherwise, we will report dangerous relocation errors
1779 for those %pcrel which are not in the same input section. */
1780 asection *input_section;
1781 struct bfd_link_info *info;
1782 reloc_howto_type *howto;
1783 bfd_byte *contents;
1784 /* The next riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc. */
1785 struct riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *next;
1786 } riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc;
1787
1788 typedef struct
1789 {
1790 /* Hash table for riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc. */
1791 htab_t hi_relocs;
1792 /* Linked list for riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc. */
1793 riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *lo_relocs;
1794 } riscv_pcrel_relocs;
1795
1796 static hashval_t
1797 riscv_pcrel_reloc_hash (const void *entry)
1798 {
1799 const riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc *e = entry;
1800 return (hashval_t)(e->address >> 2);
1801 }
1802
1803 static int
1804 riscv_pcrel_reloc_eq (const void *entry1, const void *entry2)
1805 {
1806 const riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc *e1 = entry1, *e2 = entry2;
1807 return e1->address == e2->address;
1808 }
1809
1810 static bool
1811 riscv_init_pcrel_relocs (riscv_pcrel_relocs *p)
1812 {
1813 p->lo_relocs = NULL;
1814 p->hi_relocs = htab_create (1024, riscv_pcrel_reloc_hash,
1815 riscv_pcrel_reloc_eq, free);
1816 return p->hi_relocs != NULL;
1817 }
1818
1819 static void
1820 riscv_free_pcrel_relocs (riscv_pcrel_relocs *p)
1821 {
1822 riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *cur = p->lo_relocs;
1823
1824 while (cur != NULL)
1825 {
1826 riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *next = cur->next;
1827 free (cur);
1828 cur = next;
1829 }
1830
1831 htab_delete (p->hi_relocs);
1832 }
1833
1834 static bool
1835 riscv_zero_pcrel_hi_reloc (Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
1836 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1837 bfd_vma pc,
1838 bfd_vma addr,
1839 bfd_byte *contents,
1840 const reloc_howto_type *howto)
1841 {
1842 /* We may need to reference low addreses in PC-relative modes even when the
1843 PC is far away from these addresses. For example, undefweak references
1844 need to produce the address 0 when linked. As 0 is far from the arbitrary
1845 addresses that we can link PC-relative programs at, the linker can't
1846 actually relocate references to those symbols. In order to allow these
1847 programs to work we simply convert the PC-relative auipc sequences to
1848 0-relative lui sequences. */
1849 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
1850 return false;
1851
1852 /* If it's possible to reference the symbol using auipc we do so, as that's
1853 more in the spirit of the PC-relative relocations we're processing. */
1854 bfd_vma offset = addr - pc;
1855 if (ARCH_SIZE == 32 || VALID_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (offset)))
1856 return false;
1857
1858 /* If it's impossible to reference this with a LUI-based offset then don't
1859 bother to convert it at all so users still see the PC-relative relocation
1860 in the truncation message. */
1861 if (ARCH_SIZE > 32 && !VALID_UTYPE_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (addr)))
1862 return false;
1863
1864 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (addr, R_RISCV_HI20);
1865
1866 bfd_vma insn = riscv_get_insn (howto->bitsize, contents + rel->r_offset);
1867 insn = (insn & ~MASK_AUIPC) | MATCH_LUI;
1868 riscv_put_insn (howto->bitsize, insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
1869 return true;
1870 }
1871
1872 static bool
1873 riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc (riscv_pcrel_relocs *p,
1874 bfd_vma addr,
1875 bfd_vma value,
1876 int type,
1877 bool absolute)
1878 {
1879 bfd_vma offset = absolute ? value : value - addr;
1880 riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc entry = {addr, offset, type};
1881 riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc **slot =
1882 (riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc **) htab_find_slot (p->hi_relocs, &entry, INSERT);
1883
1884 BFD_ASSERT (*slot == NULL);
1885 *slot = (riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc));
1886 if (*slot == NULL)
1887 return false;
1888 **slot = entry;
1889 return true;
1890 }
1891
1892 static bool
1893 riscv_record_pcrel_lo_reloc (riscv_pcrel_relocs *p,
1894 bfd_vma addr,
1895 const Elf_Internal_Rela *reloc,
1896 asection *input_section,
1897 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1898 reloc_howto_type *howto,
1899 bfd_byte *contents)
1900 {
1901 riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *entry;
1902 entry = (riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc));
1903 if (entry == NULL)
1904 return false;
1905 *entry = (riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc) {addr, reloc, input_section, info,
1906 howto, contents, p->lo_relocs};
1907 p->lo_relocs = entry;
1908 return true;
1909 }
1910
1911 static bool
1912 riscv_resolve_pcrel_lo_relocs (riscv_pcrel_relocs *p)
1913 {
1914 riscv_pcrel_lo_reloc *r;
1915
1916 for (r = p->lo_relocs; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1917 {
1918 bfd *input_bfd = r->input_section->owner;
1919
1920 riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc search = {r->address, 0, 0};
1921 riscv_pcrel_hi_reloc *entry = htab_find (p->hi_relocs, &search);
1922 /* There may be a risk if the %pcrel_lo with addend refers to
1923 an IFUNC symbol. The %pcrel_hi has been relocated to plt,
1924 so the corresponding %pcrel_lo with addend looks wrong. */
1925 char *string = NULL;
1926 if (entry == NULL)
1927 string = _("%pcrel_lo missing matching %pcrel_hi");
1928 else if (entry->type == R_RISCV_GOT_HI20
1929 && r->reloc->r_addend != 0)
1930 string = _("%pcrel_lo with addend isn't allowed for R_RISCV_GOT_HI20");
1931 else if (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (entry->value)
1932 != RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (entry->value + r->reloc->r_addend))
1933 {
1934 /* Check the overflow when adding reloc addend. */
1935 if (asprintf (&string,
1936 _("%%pcrel_lo overflow with an addend, the "
1937 "value of %%pcrel_hi is 0x%" PRIx64 " without "
1938 "any addend, but may be 0x%" PRIx64 " after "
1939 "adding the %%pcrel_lo addend"),
1940 (int64_t) RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (entry->value),
1941 (int64_t) RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART
1942 (entry->value + r->reloc->r_addend)) == -1)
1943 string = _("%pcrel_lo overflow with an addend");
1944 }
1945
1946 if (string != NULL)
1947 {
1948 (*r->info->callbacks->reloc_dangerous)
1949 (r->info, string, input_bfd, r->input_section, r->reloc->r_offset);
1950 return true;
1951 }
1952
1953 perform_relocation (r->howto, r->reloc, entry->value, r->input_section,
1954 input_bfd, r->contents);
1955 }
1956
1957 return true;
1958 }
1959
1960 /* Relocate a RISC-V ELF section.
1961
1962 The RELOCATE_SECTION function is called by the new ELF backend linker
1963 to handle the relocations for a section.
1964
1965 The relocs are always passed as Rela structures.
1966
1967 This function is responsible for adjusting the section contents as
1968 necessary, and (if generating a relocatable output file) adjusting
1969 the reloc addend as necessary.
1970
1971 This function does not have to worry about setting the reloc
1972 address or the reloc symbol index.
1973
1974 LOCAL_SYMS is a pointer to the swapped in local symbols.
1975
1976 LOCAL_SECTIONS is an array giving the section in the input file
1977 corresponding to the st_shndx field of each local symbol.
1978
1979 The global hash table entry for the global symbols can be found
1980 via elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd).
1981
1982 When generating relocatable output, this function must handle
1983 STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols specially. The output symbol is
1984 going to be the section symbol corresponding to the output
1985 section, which means that the addend must be adjusted
1986 accordingly. */
1987
1988 static int
1989 riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
1990 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1991 bfd *input_bfd,
1992 asection *input_section,
1993 bfd_byte *contents,
1994 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
1995 Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
1996 asection **local_sections)
1997 {
1998 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1999 Elf_Internal_Rela *relend;
2000 riscv_pcrel_relocs pcrel_relocs;
2001 bool ret = false;
2002 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
2003 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (input_bfd);
2004 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
2005 bfd_vma *local_got_offsets = elf_local_got_offsets (input_bfd);
2006 bool absolute;
2007
2008 if (!riscv_init_pcrel_relocs (&pcrel_relocs))
2009 return false;
2010
2011 relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
2012 for (rel = relocs; rel < relend; rel++)
2013 {
2014 unsigned long r_symndx;
2015 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
2016 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
2017 asection *sec;
2018 bfd_vma relocation;
2019 bfd_reloc_status_type r = bfd_reloc_ok;
2020 const char *name = NULL;
2021 bfd_vma off, ie_off;
2022 bool unresolved_reloc, is_ie = false;
2023 bfd_vma pc = sec_addr (input_section) + rel->r_offset;
2024 int r_type = ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info), tls_type;
2025 reloc_howto_type *howto = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd, r_type);
2026 const char *msg = NULL;
2027 char *msg_buf = NULL;
2028 bool resolved_to_zero;
2029
2030 if (howto == NULL
2031 || r_type == R_RISCV_GNU_VTINHERIT || r_type == R_RISCV_GNU_VTENTRY)
2032 continue;
2033
2034 /* This is a final link. */
2035 r_symndx = ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
2036 h = NULL;
2037 sym = NULL;
2038 sec = NULL;
2039 unresolved_reloc = false;
2040 if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
2041 {
2042 sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
2043 sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
2044 relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
2045
2046 /* Relocate against local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. */
2047 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info)
2048 && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
2049 {
2050 h = riscv_elf_get_local_sym_hash (htab, input_bfd, rel, false);
2051 if (h == NULL)
2052 abort ();
2053
2054 /* Set STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol value. */
2055 h->root.u.def.value = sym->st_value;
2056 h->root.u.def.section = sec;
2057 }
2058 }
2059 else
2060 {
2061 bool warned, ignored;
2062
2063 RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
2064 r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
2065 h, sec, relocation,
2066 unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);
2067 if (warned)
2068 {
2069 /* To avoid generating warning messages about truncated
2070 relocations, set the relocation's address to be the same as
2071 the start of this section. */
2072 if (input_section->output_section != NULL)
2073 relocation = input_section->output_section->vma;
2074 else
2075 relocation = 0;
2076 }
2077 }
2078
2079 if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
2080 RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
2081 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
2082
2083 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2084 continue;
2085
2086 /* Since STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT, we handle
2087 it here if it is defined in a non-shared object. */
2088 if (h != NULL
2089 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC
2090 && h->def_regular)
2091 {
2092 asection *plt, *base_got;
2093
2094 if ((input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
2095 {
2096 /* If this is a SHT_NOTE section without SHF_ALLOC, treat
2097 STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol as STT_FUNC. */
2098 if (elf_section_type (input_section) == SHT_NOTE)
2099 goto skip_ifunc;
2100
2101 /* Dynamic relocs are not propagated for SEC_DEBUGGING
2102 sections because such sections are not SEC_ALLOC and
2103 thus ld.so will not process them. */
2104 if ((input_section->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
2105 continue;
2106
2107 abort ();
2108 }
2109 else if (h->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1
2110 /* The following relocation may not need the .plt entries
2111 when all references to a STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols are done
2112 via GOT or static function pointers. */
2113 && r_type != R_RISCV_32
2114 && r_type != R_RISCV_64
2115 && r_type != R_RISCV_HI20
2116 && r_type != R_RISCV_GOT_HI20
2117 && r_type != R_RISCV_LO12_I
2118 && r_type != R_RISCV_LO12_S)
2119 goto bad_ifunc_reloc;
2120
2121 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol must go through PLT. */
2122 plt = htab->elf.splt ? htab->elf.splt : htab->elf.iplt;
2123 relocation = plt->output_section->vma
2124 + plt->output_offset
2125 + h->plt.offset;
2126
2127 switch (r_type)
2128 {
2129 case R_RISCV_32:
2130 case R_RISCV_64:
2131 if (rel->r_addend != 0)
2132 {
2133 if (h->root.root.string)
2134 name = h->root.root.string;
2135 else
2136 name = bfd_elf_sym_name (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, sym, NULL);
2137
2138 _bfd_error_handler
2139 /* xgettext:c-format */
2140 (_("%pB: relocation %s against STT_GNU_IFUNC "
2141 "symbol `%s' has non-zero addend: %" PRId64),
2142 input_bfd, howto->name, name, (int64_t) rel->r_addend);
2143 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2144 return false;
2145 }
2146
2147 /* Generate dynamic relocation only when there is a non-GOT
2148 reference in a shared object or there is no PLT. */
2149 if ((bfd_link_pic (info) && h->non_got_ref)
2150 || h->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
2151 {
2152 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel;
2153 asection *sreloc;
2154
2155 /* Need a dynamic relocation to get the real function
2156 address. */
2157 outrel.r_offset = _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd,
2158 info,
2159 input_section,
2160 rel->r_offset);
2161 if (outrel.r_offset == (bfd_vma) -1
2162 || outrel.r_offset == (bfd_vma) -2)
2163 abort ();
2164
2165 outrel.r_offset += input_section->output_section->vma
2166 + input_section->output_offset;
2167
2168 if (h->dynindx == -1
2169 || h->forced_local
2170 || bfd_link_executable (info))
2171 {
2172 info->callbacks->minfo
2173 (_("Local IFUNC function `%s' in %pB\n"),
2174 h->root.root.string,
2175 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
2176
2177 /* This symbol is resolved locally. */
2178 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_IRELATIVE);
2179 outrel.r_addend = h->root.u.def.value
2180 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
2181 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset;
2182 }
2183 else
2184 {
2185 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, r_type);
2186 outrel.r_addend = 0;
2187 }
2188
2189 /* Dynamic relocations are stored in
2190 1. .rela.ifunc section in PIC object.
2191 2. .rela.got section in dynamic executable.
2192 3. .rela.iplt section in static executable. */
2193 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
2194 sreloc = htab->elf.irelifunc;
2195 else if (htab->elf.splt != NULL)
2196 sreloc = htab->elf.srelgot;
2197 else
2198 sreloc = htab->elf.irelplt;
2199
2200 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, sreloc, &outrel);
2201
2202 /* If this reloc is against an external symbol, we
2203 do not want to fiddle with the addend. Otherwise,
2204 we need to include the symbol value so that it
2205 becomes an addend for the dynamic reloc. For an
2206 internal symbol, we have updated addend. */
2207 continue;
2208 }
2209 goto do_relocation;
2210
2211 case R_RISCV_GOT_HI20:
2212 base_got = htab->elf.sgot;
2213 off = h->got.offset;
2214
2215 if (base_got == NULL)
2216 abort ();
2217
2218 if (off == (bfd_vma) -1)
2219 {
2220 bfd_vma plt_idx;
2221
2222 /* We can't use h->got.offset here to save state, or
2223 even just remember the offset, as finish_dynamic_symbol
2224 would use that as offset into .got. */
2225
2226 if (htab->elf.splt != NULL)
2227 {
2228 plt_idx = (h->plt.offset - PLT_HEADER_SIZE)
2229 / PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2230 off = GOTPLT_HEADER_SIZE + (plt_idx * GOT_ENTRY_SIZE);
2231 base_got = htab->elf.sgotplt;
2232 }
2233 else
2234 {
2235 plt_idx = h->plt.offset / PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2236 off = plt_idx * GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2237 base_got = htab->elf.igotplt;
2238 }
2239
2240 if (h->dynindx == -1
2241 || h->forced_local
2242 || info->symbolic)
2243 {
2244 /* This references the local definition. We must
2245 initialize this entry in the global offset table.
2246 Since the offset must always be a multiple of 8,
2247 we use the least significant bit to record
2248 whether we have initialized it already.
2249
2250 When doing a dynamic link, we create a .rela.got
2251 relocation entry to initialize the value. This
2252 is done in the finish_dynamic_symbol routine. */
2253 if ((off & 1) != 0)
2254 off &= ~1;
2255 else
2256 {
2257 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, relocation,
2258 base_got->contents + off);
2259 /* Note that this is harmless for the case,
2260 as -1 | 1 still is -1. */
2261 h->got.offset |= 1;
2262 }
2263 }
2264 }
2265
2266 relocation = base_got->output_section->vma
2267 + base_got->output_offset + off;
2268
2269 if (!riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc (&pcrel_relocs, pc,
2270 relocation, r_type,
2271 false))
2272 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2273 goto do_relocation;
2274
2275 case R_RISCV_CALL:
2276 case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
2277 case R_RISCV_HI20:
2278 case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
2279 case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
2280 goto do_relocation;
2281
2282 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
2283 if (!riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc (&pcrel_relocs, pc,
2284 relocation, r_type,
2285 false))
2286 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2287 goto do_relocation;
2288
2289 default:
2290 bad_ifunc_reloc:
2291 if (h->root.root.string)
2292 name = h->root.root.string;
2293 else
2294 /* The entry of local ifunc is fake in global hash table,
2295 we should find the name by the original local symbol. */
2296 name = bfd_elf_sym_name (input_bfd, symtab_hdr, sym, NULL);
2297
2298 _bfd_error_handler
2299 /* xgettext:c-format */
2300 (_("%pB: relocation %s against STT_GNU_IFUNC "
2301 "symbol `%s' isn't supported"), input_bfd,
2302 howto->name, name);
2303 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2304 return false;
2305 }
2306 }
2307
2308 skip_ifunc:
2309 if (h != NULL)
2310 name = h->root.root.string;
2311 else
2312 {
2313 name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
2314 (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name));
2315 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
2316 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
2317 }
2318
2319 resolved_to_zero = (h != NULL
2320 && UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC (info, h));
2321
2322 switch (r_type)
2323 {
2324 case R_RISCV_NONE:
2325 case R_RISCV_RELAX:
2326 case R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD:
2327 case R_RISCV_COPY:
2328 case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
2329 case R_RISCV_RELATIVE:
2330 /* These require nothing of us at all. */
2331 continue;
2332
2333 case R_RISCV_HI20:
2334 case R_RISCV_BRANCH:
2335 case R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH:
2336 case R_RISCV_RVC_LUI:
2337 case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
2338 case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
2339 case R_RISCV_SET6:
2340 case R_RISCV_SET8:
2341 case R_RISCV_SET16:
2342 case R_RISCV_SET32:
2343 case R_RISCV_32_PCREL:
2344 case R_RISCV_DELETE:
2345 /* These require no special handling beyond perform_relocation. */
2346 break;
2347
2348 case R_RISCV_GOT_HI20:
2349 if (h != NULL)
2350 {
2351 bool dyn, pic;
2352
2353 off = h->got.offset;
2354 BFD_ASSERT (off != (bfd_vma) -1);
2355 dyn = elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created;
2356 pic = bfd_link_pic (info);
2357
2358 if (! WILL_CALL_FINISH_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL (dyn, pic, h)
2359 || (pic && SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h)))
2360 {
2361 /* This is actually a static link, or it is a
2362 -Bsymbolic link and the symbol is defined
2363 locally, or the symbol was forced to be local
2364 because of a version file. We must initialize
2365 this entry in the global offset table. Since the
2366 offset must always be a multiple of the word size,
2367 we use the least significant bit to record whether
2368 we have initialized it already.
2369
2370 When doing a dynamic link, we create a .rela.got
2371 relocation entry to initialize the value. This
2372 is done in the finish_dynamic_symbol routine. */
2373 if ((off & 1) != 0)
2374 off &= ~1;
2375 else
2376 {
2377 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, relocation,
2378 htab->elf.sgot->contents + off);
2379 h->got.offset |= 1;
2380 }
2381 }
2382 else
2383 unresolved_reloc = false;
2384 }
2385 else
2386 {
2387 BFD_ASSERT (local_got_offsets != NULL
2388 && local_got_offsets[r_symndx] != (bfd_vma) -1);
2389
2390 off = local_got_offsets[r_symndx];
2391
2392 /* The offset must always be a multiple of the word size.
2393 So, we can use the least significant bit to record
2394 whether we have already processed this entry. */
2395 if ((off & 1) != 0)
2396 off &= ~1;
2397 else
2398 {
2399 if (bfd_link_pic (info))
2400 {
2401 asection *s;
2402 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel;
2403
2404 /* We need to generate a R_RISCV_RELATIVE reloc
2405 for the dynamic linker. */
2406 s = htab->elf.srelgot;
2407 BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
2408
2409 outrel.r_offset = sec_addr (htab->elf.sgot) + off;
2410 outrel.r_info =
2411 ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_RELATIVE);
2412 outrel.r_addend = relocation;
2413 relocation = 0;
2414 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, s, &outrel);
2415 }
2416
2417 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, relocation,
2418 htab->elf.sgot->contents + off);
2419 local_got_offsets[r_symndx] |= 1;
2420 }
2421 }
2422
2423 if (rel->r_addend != 0)
2424 {
2425 msg = _("The addend isn't allowed for R_RISCV_GOT_HI20");
2426 r = bfd_reloc_dangerous;
2427 }
2428 else
2429 {
2430 /* Address of got entry. */
2431 relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.sgot) + off;
2432 absolute = riscv_zero_pcrel_hi_reloc (rel, info, pc,
2433 relocation, contents,
2434 howto);
2435 /* Update howto if relocation is changed. */
2436 howto = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd,
2437 ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info));
2438 if (howto == NULL)
2439 r = bfd_reloc_notsupported;
2440 else if (!riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc (&pcrel_relocs, pc,
2441 relocation, r_type,
2442 absolute))
2443 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2444 }
2445 break;
2446
2447 case R_RISCV_ADD8:
2448 case R_RISCV_ADD16:
2449 case R_RISCV_ADD32:
2450 case R_RISCV_ADD64:
2451 {
2452 bfd_vma old_value = bfd_get (howto->bitsize, input_bfd,
2453 contents + rel->r_offset);
2454 relocation = old_value + relocation;
2455 }
2456 break;
2457
2458 case R_RISCV_SUB6:
2459 case R_RISCV_SUB8:
2460 case R_RISCV_SUB16:
2461 case R_RISCV_SUB32:
2462 case R_RISCV_SUB64:
2463 {
2464 bfd_vma old_value = bfd_get (howto->bitsize, input_bfd,
2465 contents + rel->r_offset);
2466 relocation = old_value - relocation;
2467 }
2468 break;
2469
2470 case R_RISCV_CALL:
2471 case R_RISCV_CALL_PLT:
2472 /* Handle a call to an undefined weak function. This won't be
2473 relaxed, so we have to handle it here. */
2474 if (h != NULL && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
2475 && (!bfd_link_pic (info) || h->plt.offset == MINUS_ONE))
2476 {
2477 /* We can use x0 as the base register. */
2478 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset + 4);
2479 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
2480 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset + 4);
2481 /* Set the relocation value so that we get 0 after the pc
2482 relative adjustment. */
2483 relocation = sec_addr (input_section) + rel->r_offset;
2484 }
2485 /* Fall through. */
2486
2487 case R_RISCV_JAL:
2488 case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
2489 /* This line has to match the check in _bfd_riscv_relax_section. */
2490 if (bfd_link_pic (info) && h != NULL && h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE)
2491 {
2492 /* Refer to the PLT entry. */
2493 relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.splt) + h->plt.offset;
2494 unresolved_reloc = false;
2495 }
2496 break;
2497
2498 case R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20:
2499 relocation = tpoff (info, relocation);
2500 break;
2501
2502 case R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I:
2503 case R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S:
2504 relocation = tpoff (info, relocation);
2505 break;
2506
2507 case R_RISCV_TPREL_I:
2508 case R_RISCV_TPREL_S:
2509 relocation = tpoff (info, relocation);
2510 if (VALID_ITYPE_IMM (relocation + rel->r_addend))
2511 {
2512 /* We can use tp as the base register. */
2513 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
2514 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
2515 insn |= X_TP << OP_SH_RS1;
2516 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
2517 }
2518 else
2519 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2520 break;
2521
2522 case R_RISCV_GPREL_I:
2523 case R_RISCV_GPREL_S:
2524 {
2525 bfd_vma gp = riscv_global_pointer_value (info);
2526 bool x0_base = VALID_ITYPE_IMM (relocation + rel->r_addend);
2527 if (x0_base || VALID_ITYPE_IMM (relocation + rel->r_addend - gp))
2528 {
2529 /* We can use x0 or gp as the base register. */
2530 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
2531 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
2532 if (!x0_base)
2533 {
2534 rel->r_addend -= gp;
2535 insn |= X_GP << OP_SH_RS1;
2536 }
2537 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
2538 }
2539 else
2540 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2541 break;
2542 }
2543
2544 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
2545 absolute = riscv_zero_pcrel_hi_reloc (rel, info, pc, relocation,
2546 contents, howto);
2547 /* Update howto if relocation is changed. */
2548 howto = riscv_elf_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd,
2549 ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info));
2550 if (howto == NULL)
2551 r = bfd_reloc_notsupported;
2552 else if (!riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc (&pcrel_relocs, pc,
2553 relocation + rel->r_addend,
2554 r_type, absolute))
2555 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2556 break;
2557
2558 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
2559 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
2560 /* We don't allow section symbols plus addends as the auipc address,
2561 because then riscv_relax_delete_bytes would have to search through
2562 all relocs to update these addends. This is also ambiguous, as
2563 we do allow offsets to be added to the target address, which are
2564 not to be used to find the auipc address. */
2565 if (((sym != NULL && (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION))
2566 || (h != NULL && h->type == STT_SECTION))
2567 && rel->r_addend)
2568 {
2569 msg = _("%pcrel_lo section symbol with an addend");
2570 r = bfd_reloc_dangerous;
2571 break;
2572 }
2573
2574 if (riscv_record_pcrel_lo_reloc (&pcrel_relocs, relocation, rel,
2575 input_section, info, howto,
2576 contents))
2577 continue;
2578 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2579 break;
2580
2581 case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL32:
2582 case R_RISCV_TLS_DTPREL64:
2583 relocation = dtpoff (info, relocation);
2584 break;
2585
2586 case R_RISCV_32:
2587 case R_RISCV_64:
2588 if ((input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
2589 break;
2590
2591 if ((bfd_link_pic (info)
2592 && (h == NULL
2593 || (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT
2594 && !resolved_to_zero)
2595 || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
2596 && (!howto->pc_relative
2597 || !SYMBOL_CALLS_LOCAL (info, h)))
2598 || (!bfd_link_pic (info)
2599 && h != NULL
2600 && h->dynindx != -1
2601 && !h->non_got_ref
2602 && ((h->def_dynamic
2603 && !h->def_regular)
2604 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
2605 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)))
2606 {
2607 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel;
2608 asection *sreloc;
2609 bool skip_static_relocation, skip_dynamic_relocation;
2610
2611 /* When generating a shared object, these relocations
2612 are copied into the output file to be resolved at run
2613 time. */
2614
2615 outrel.r_offset =
2616 _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd, info, input_section,
2617 rel->r_offset);
2618 skip_static_relocation = outrel.r_offset != (bfd_vma) -2;
2619 skip_dynamic_relocation = outrel.r_offset >= (bfd_vma) -2;
2620 outrel.r_offset += sec_addr (input_section);
2621
2622 if (skip_dynamic_relocation)
2623 memset (&outrel, 0, sizeof outrel);
2624 else if (h != NULL && h->dynindx != -1
2625 && !(bfd_link_pic (info)
2626 && SYMBOLIC_BIND (info, h)
2627 && h->def_regular))
2628 {
2629 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, r_type);
2630 outrel.r_addend = rel->r_addend;
2631 }
2632 else
2633 {
2634 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_RELATIVE);
2635 outrel.r_addend = relocation + rel->r_addend;
2636 }
2637
2638 sreloc = elf_section_data (input_section)->sreloc;
2639 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, sreloc, &outrel);
2640 if (skip_static_relocation)
2641 continue;
2642 }
2643 break;
2644
2645 case R_RISCV_TLS_GOT_HI20:
2646 is_ie = true;
2647 /* Fall through. */
2648
2649 case R_RISCV_TLS_GD_HI20:
2650 if (h != NULL)
2651 {
2652 off = h->got.offset;
2653 h->got.offset |= 1;
2654 }
2655 else
2656 {
2657 off = local_got_offsets[r_symndx];
2658 local_got_offsets[r_symndx] |= 1;
2659 }
2660
2661 tls_type = _bfd_riscv_elf_tls_type (input_bfd, h, r_symndx);
2662 BFD_ASSERT (tls_type & (GOT_TLS_IE | GOT_TLS_GD));
2663 /* If this symbol is referenced by both GD and IE TLS, the IE
2664 reference's GOT slot follows the GD reference's slots. */
2665 ie_off = 0;
2666 if ((tls_type & GOT_TLS_GD) && (tls_type & GOT_TLS_IE))
2667 ie_off = 2 * GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2668
2669 if ((off & 1) != 0)
2670 off &= ~1;
2671 else
2672 {
2673 Elf_Internal_Rela outrel;
2674 int indx = 0;
2675 bool need_relocs = false;
2676
2677 if (htab->elf.srelgot == NULL)
2678 abort ();
2679
2680 if (h != NULL)
2681 {
2682 bool dyn, pic;
2683 dyn = htab->elf.dynamic_sections_created;
2684 pic = bfd_link_pic (info);
2685
2686 if (WILL_CALL_FINISH_DYNAMIC_SYMBOL (dyn, pic, h)
2687 && (!pic || !SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h)))
2688 indx = h->dynindx;
2689 }
2690
2691 /* The GOT entries have not been initialized yet. Do it
2692 now, and emit any relocations. */
2693 if ((bfd_link_pic (info) || indx != 0)
2694 && (h == NULL
2695 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT
2696 || h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefweak))
2697 need_relocs = true;
2698
2699 if (tls_type & GOT_TLS_GD)
2700 {
2701 if (need_relocs)
2702 {
2703 outrel.r_offset = sec_addr (htab->elf.sgot) + off;
2704 outrel.r_addend = 0;
2705 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (indx, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPMODNN);
2706 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, 0,
2707 htab->elf.sgot->contents + off);
2708 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, htab->elf.srelgot, &outrel);
2709 if (indx == 0)
2710 {
2711 BFD_ASSERT (! unresolved_reloc);
2712 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd,
2713 dtpoff (info, relocation),
2714 (htab->elf.sgot->contents
2715 + off + RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES));
2716 }
2717 else
2718 {
2719 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, 0,
2720 (htab->elf.sgot->contents
2721 + off + RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES));
2722 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (indx, R_RISCV_TLS_DTPRELNN);
2723 outrel.r_offset += RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES;
2724 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, htab->elf.srelgot, &outrel);
2725 }
2726 }
2727 else
2728 {
2729 /* If we are not emitting relocations for a
2730 general dynamic reference, then we must be in a
2731 static link or an executable link with the
2732 symbol binding locally. Mark it as belonging
2733 to module 1, the executable. */
2734 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, 1,
2735 htab->elf.sgot->contents + off);
2736 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd,
2737 dtpoff (info, relocation),
2738 (htab->elf.sgot->contents
2739 + off + RISCV_ELF_WORD_BYTES));
2740 }
2741 }
2742
2743 if (tls_type & GOT_TLS_IE)
2744 {
2745 if (need_relocs)
2746 {
2747 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, 0,
2748 htab->elf.sgot->contents + off + ie_off);
2749 outrel.r_offset = sec_addr (htab->elf.sgot)
2750 + off + ie_off;
2751 outrel.r_addend = 0;
2752 if (indx == 0)
2753 outrel.r_addend = tpoff (info, relocation);
2754 outrel.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (indx, R_RISCV_TLS_TPRELNN);
2755 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, htab->elf.srelgot, &outrel);
2756 }
2757 else
2758 {
2759 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, tpoff (info, relocation),
2760 htab->elf.sgot->contents + off + ie_off);
2761 }
2762 }
2763 }
2764
2765 BFD_ASSERT (off < (bfd_vma) -2);
2766 relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.sgot) + off + (is_ie ? ie_off : 0);
2767 if (!riscv_record_pcrel_hi_reloc (&pcrel_relocs, pc,
2768 relocation, r_type,
2769 false))
2770 r = bfd_reloc_overflow;
2771 unresolved_reloc = false;
2772 break;
2773
2774 default:
2775 r = bfd_reloc_notsupported;
2776 }
2777
2778 /* Dynamic relocs are not propagated for SEC_DEBUGGING sections
2779 because such sections are not SEC_ALLOC and thus ld.so will
2780 not process them. */
2781 if (unresolved_reloc
2782 && !((input_section->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2783 && h->def_dynamic)
2784 && _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd, info, input_section,
2785 rel->r_offset) != (bfd_vma) -1)
2786 {
2787 switch (r_type)
2788 {
2789 case R_RISCV_JAL:
2790 case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
2791 if (asprintf (&msg_buf,
2792 _("%%X%%P: relocation %s against `%s' can "
2793 "not be used when making a shared object; "
2794 "recompile with -fPIC\n"),
2795 howto->name,
2796 h->root.root.string) == -1)
2797 msg_buf = NULL;
2798 break;
2799
2800 default:
2801 if (asprintf (&msg_buf,
2802 _("%%X%%P: unresolvable %s relocation against "
2803 "symbol `%s'\n"),
2804 howto->name,
2805 h->root.root.string) == -1)
2806 msg_buf = NULL;
2807 break;
2808 }
2809
2810 msg = msg_buf;
2811 r = bfd_reloc_notsupported;
2812 }
2813
2814 do_relocation:
2815 if (r == bfd_reloc_ok)
2816 r = perform_relocation (howto, rel, relocation, input_section,
2817 input_bfd, contents);
2818
2819 /* We should have already detected the error and set message before.
2820 If the error message isn't set since the linker runs out of memory
2821 or we don't set it before, then we should set the default message
2822 with the "internal error" string here. */
2823 switch (r)
2824 {
2825 case bfd_reloc_ok:
2826 continue;
2827
2828 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
2829 info->callbacks->reloc_overflow
2830 (info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
2831 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
2832 break;
2833
2834 case bfd_reloc_undefined:
2835 info->callbacks->undefined_symbol
2836 (info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset,
2837 true);
2838 break;
2839
2840 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
2841 if (msg == NULL)
2842 msg = _("%X%P: internal error: out of range error\n");
2843 break;
2844
2845 case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
2846 if (msg == NULL)
2847 msg = _("%X%P: internal error: unsupported relocation error\n");
2848 break;
2849
2850 case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
2851 /* The error message should already be set. */
2852 if (msg == NULL)
2853 msg = _("dangerous relocation error");
2854 info->callbacks->reloc_dangerous
2855 (info, msg, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
2856 break;
2857
2858 default:
2859 msg = _("%X%P: internal error: unknown error\n");
2860 break;
2861 }
2862
2863 /* Do not report error message for the dangerous relocation again. */
2864 if (msg && r != bfd_reloc_dangerous)
2865 info->callbacks->einfo (msg);
2866
2867 /* Free the unused `msg_buf`. */
2868 free (msg_buf);
2869
2870 /* We already reported the error via a callback, so don't try to report
2871 it again by returning false. That leads to spurious errors. */
2872 ret = true;
2873 goto out;
2874 }
2875
2876 ret = riscv_resolve_pcrel_lo_relocs (&pcrel_relocs);
2877 out:
2878 riscv_free_pcrel_relocs (&pcrel_relocs);
2879 return ret;
2880 }
2881
2882 /* Finish up dynamic symbol handling. We set the contents of various
2883 dynamic sections here. */
2884
2885 static bool
2886 riscv_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol (bfd *output_bfd,
2887 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2888 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
2889 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
2890 {
2891 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
2892 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
2893
2894 if (h->plt.offset != (bfd_vma) -1)
2895 {
2896 /* We've decided to create a PLT entry for this symbol. */
2897 bfd_byte *loc;
2898 bfd_vma i, header_address, plt_idx, got_offset, got_address;
2899 uint32_t plt_entry[PLT_ENTRY_INSNS];
2900 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
2901 asection *plt, *gotplt, *relplt;
2902
2903 /* When building a static executable, use .iplt, .igot.plt and
2904 .rela.iplt sections for STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
2905 if (htab->elf.splt != NULL)
2906 {
2907 plt = htab->elf.splt;
2908 gotplt = htab->elf.sgotplt;
2909 relplt = htab->elf.srelplt;
2910 }
2911 else
2912 {
2913 plt = htab->elf.iplt;
2914 gotplt = htab->elf.igotplt;
2915 relplt = htab->elf.irelplt;
2916 }
2917
2918 /* This symbol has an entry in the procedure linkage table. Set
2919 it up. */
2920 if ((h->dynindx == -1
2921 && !((h->forced_local || bfd_link_executable (info))
2922 && h->def_regular
2923 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC))
2924 || plt == NULL
2925 || gotplt == NULL
2926 || relplt == NULL)
2927 return false;
2928
2929 /* Calculate the address of the PLT header. */
2930 header_address = sec_addr (plt);
2931
2932 /* Calculate the index of the entry and the offset of .got.plt entry.
2933 For static executables, we don't reserve anything. */
2934 if (plt == htab->elf.splt)
2935 {
2936 plt_idx = (h->plt.offset - PLT_HEADER_SIZE) / PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2937 got_offset = GOTPLT_HEADER_SIZE + (plt_idx * GOT_ENTRY_SIZE);
2938 }
2939 else
2940 {
2941 plt_idx = h->plt.offset / PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2942 got_offset = plt_idx * GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
2943 }
2944
2945 /* Calculate the address of the .got.plt entry. */
2946 got_address = sec_addr (gotplt) + got_offset;
2947
2948 /* Find out where the .plt entry should go. */
2949 loc = plt->contents + h->plt.offset;
2950
2951 /* Fill in the PLT entry itself. */
2952 if (! riscv_make_plt_entry (output_bfd, got_address,
2953 header_address + h->plt.offset,
2954 plt_entry))
2955 return false;
2956
2957 for (i = 0; i < PLT_ENTRY_INSNS; i++)
2958 bfd_putl32 (plt_entry[i], loc + 4*i);
2959
2960 /* Fill in the initial value of the .got.plt entry. */
2961 loc = gotplt->contents + (got_address - sec_addr (gotplt));
2962 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, sec_addr (plt), loc);
2963
2964 rela.r_offset = got_address;
2965
2966 if (h->dynindx == -1
2967 || ((bfd_link_executable (info)
2968 || ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) != STV_DEFAULT)
2969 && h->def_regular
2970 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC))
2971 {
2972 info->callbacks->minfo (_("Local IFUNC function `%s' in %pB\n"),
2973 h->root.root.string,
2974 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
2975
2976 /* If an STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol is locally defined, generate
2977 R_RISCV_IRELATIVE instead of R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT. */
2978 asection *sec = h->root.u.def.section;
2979 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_IRELATIVE);
2980 rela.r_addend = h->root.u.def.value
2981 + sec->output_section->vma
2982 + sec->output_offset;
2983 }
2984 else
2985 {
2986 /* Fill in the entry in the .rela.plt section. */
2987 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT);
2988 rela.r_addend = 0;
2989 }
2990
2991 loc = relplt->contents + plt_idx * sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
2992 bed->s->swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &rela, loc);
2993
2994 if (!h->def_regular)
2995 {
2996 /* Mark the symbol as undefined, rather than as defined in
2997 the .plt section. Leave the value alone. */
2998 sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
2999 /* If the symbol is weak, we do need to clear the value.
3000 Otherwise, the PLT entry would provide a definition for
3001 the symbol even if the symbol wasn't defined anywhere,
3002 and so the symbol would never be NULL. */
3003 if (!h->ref_regular_nonweak)
3004 sym->st_value = 0;
3005 }
3006 }
3007
3008 if (h->got.offset != (bfd_vma) -1
3009 && !(riscv_elf_hash_entry (h)->tls_type & (GOT_TLS_GD | GOT_TLS_IE))
3010 && !UNDEFWEAK_NO_DYNAMIC_RELOC (info, h))
3011 {
3012 asection *sgot;
3013 asection *srela;
3014 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
3015 bool use_elf_append_rela = true;
3016
3017 /* This symbol has an entry in the GOT. Set it up. */
3018
3019 sgot = htab->elf.sgot;
3020 srela = htab->elf.srelgot;
3021 BFD_ASSERT (sgot != NULL && srela != NULL);
3022
3023 rela.r_offset = sec_addr (sgot) + (h->got.offset &~ (bfd_vma) 1);
3024
3025 /* Handle the ifunc symbol in GOT entry. */
3026 if (h->def_regular
3027 && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
3028 {
3029 if (h->plt.offset == (bfd_vma) -1)
3030 {
3031 /* STT_GNU_IFUNC is referenced without PLT. */
3032
3033 if (htab->elf.splt == NULL)
3034 {
3035 /* Use .rela.iplt section to store .got relocations
3036 in static executable. */
3037 srela = htab->elf.irelplt;
3038
3039 /* Do not use riscv_elf_append_rela to add dynamic
3040 relocs. */
3041 use_elf_append_rela = false;
3042 }
3043
3044 if (SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h))
3045 {
3046 info->callbacks->minfo (_("Local IFUNC function `%s' in %pB\n"),
3047 h->root.root.string,
3048 h->root.u.def.section->owner);
3049
3050 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_IRELATIVE);
3051 rela.r_addend = (h->root.u.def.value
3052 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
3053 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3054 }
3055 else
3056 {
3057 /* Generate R_RISCV_NN. */
3058 BFD_ASSERT ((h->got.offset & 1) == 0);
3059 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
3060 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_RISCV_NN);
3061 rela.r_addend = 0;
3062 }
3063 }
3064 else if (bfd_link_pic (info))
3065 {
3066 /* Generate R_RISCV_NN. */
3067 BFD_ASSERT ((h->got.offset & 1) == 0);
3068 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
3069 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_RISCV_NN);
3070 rela.r_addend = 0;
3071 }
3072 else
3073 {
3074 asection *plt;
3075
3076 if (!h->pointer_equality_needed)
3077 abort ();
3078
3079 /* For non-shared object, we can't use .got.plt, which
3080 contains the real function address if we need pointer
3081 equality. We load the GOT entry with the PLT entry. */
3082 plt = htab->elf.splt ? htab->elf.splt : htab->elf.iplt;
3083 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, (plt->output_section->vma
3084 + plt->output_offset
3085 + h->plt.offset),
3086 htab->elf.sgot->contents
3087 + (h->got.offset & ~(bfd_vma) 1));
3088 return true;
3089 }
3090 }
3091 else if (bfd_link_pic (info)
3092 && SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h))
3093 {
3094 /* If this is a local symbol reference, we just want to emit
3095 a RELATIVE reloc. This can happen if it is a -Bsymbolic link,
3096 or a pie link, or the symbol was forced to be local because
3097 of a version file. The entry in the global offset table will
3098 already have been initialized in the relocate_section function. */
3099 BFD_ASSERT ((h->got.offset & 1) != 0);
3100 asection *sec = h->root.u.def.section;
3101 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_RELATIVE);
3102 rela.r_addend = (h->root.u.def.value
3103 + sec->output_section->vma
3104 + sec->output_offset);
3105 }
3106 else
3107 {
3108 BFD_ASSERT ((h->got.offset & 1) == 0);
3109 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
3110 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_RISCV_NN);
3111 rela.r_addend = 0;
3112 }
3113
3114 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, 0,
3115 sgot->contents + (h->got.offset & ~(bfd_vma) 1));
3116
3117 if (use_elf_append_rela)
3118 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, srela, &rela);
3119 else
3120 {
3121 /* Use riscv_elf_append_rela to add the dynamic relocs into
3122 .rela.iplt may cause the overwrite problems. Since we insert
3123 the relocs for PLT didn't handle the reloc_index of .rela.iplt,
3124 but the riscv_elf_append_rela adds the relocs to the place
3125 that are calculated from the reloc_index (in seqential).
3126
3127 One solution is that add these dynamic relocs (GOT IFUNC)
3128 from the last of .rela.iplt section. */
3129 bfd_vma iplt_idx = htab->last_iplt_index--;
3130 bfd_byte *loc = srela->contents
3131 + iplt_idx * sizeof (ElfNN_External_Rela);
3132 bed->s->swap_reloca_out (output_bfd, &rela, loc);
3133 }
3134 }
3135
3136 if (h->needs_copy)
3137 {
3138 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
3139 asection *s;
3140
3141 /* This symbols needs a copy reloc. Set it up. */
3142 BFD_ASSERT (h->dynindx != -1);
3143
3144 rela.r_offset = sec_addr (h->root.u.def.section) + h->root.u.def.value;
3145 rela.r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (h->dynindx, R_RISCV_COPY);
3146 rela.r_addend = 0;
3147 if (h->root.u.def.section == htab->elf.sdynrelro)
3148 s = htab->elf.sreldynrelro;
3149 else
3150 s = htab->elf.srelbss;
3151 riscv_elf_append_rela (output_bfd, s, &rela);
3152 }
3153
3154 /* Mark some specially defined symbols as absolute. */
3155 if (h == htab->elf.hdynamic
3156 || (h == htab->elf.hgot || h == htab->elf.hplt))
3157 sym->st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
3158
3159 return true;
3160 }
3161
3162 /* Finish up local dynamic symbol handling. We set the contents of
3163 various dynamic sections here. */
3164
3165 static int
3166 riscv_elf_finish_local_dynamic_symbol (void **slot, void *inf)
3167 {
3168 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) *slot;
3169 struct bfd_link_info *info = (struct bfd_link_info *) inf;
3170
3171 return riscv_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol (info->output_bfd, info, h, NULL);
3172 }
3173
3174 /* Finish up the dynamic sections. */
3175
3176 static bool
3177 riscv_finish_dyn (bfd *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
3178 bfd *dynobj, asection *sdyn)
3179 {
3180 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
3181 const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (output_bfd);
3182 size_t dynsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
3183 bfd_byte *dyncon, *dynconend;
3184
3185 dynconend = sdyn->contents + sdyn->size;
3186 for (dyncon = sdyn->contents; dyncon < dynconend; dyncon += dynsize)
3187 {
3188 Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
3189 asection *s;
3190
3191 bed->s->swap_dyn_in (dynobj, dyncon, &dyn);
3192
3193 switch (dyn.d_tag)
3194 {
3195 case DT_PLTGOT:
3196 s = htab->elf.sgotplt;
3197 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
3198 break;
3199 case DT_JMPREL:
3200 s = htab->elf.srelplt;
3201 dyn.d_un.d_ptr = s->output_section->vma + s->output_offset;
3202 break;
3203 case DT_PLTRELSZ:
3204 s = htab->elf.srelplt;
3205 dyn.d_un.d_val = s->size;
3206 break;
3207 default:
3208 continue;
3209 }
3210
3211 bed->s->swap_dyn_out (output_bfd, &dyn, dyncon);
3212 }
3213 return true;
3214 }
3215
3216 static bool
3217 riscv_elf_finish_dynamic_sections (bfd *output_bfd,
3218 struct bfd_link_info *info)
3219 {
3220 bfd *dynobj;
3221 asection *sdyn;
3222 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab;
3223
3224 htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
3225 BFD_ASSERT (htab != NULL);
3226 dynobj = htab->elf.dynobj;
3227
3228 sdyn = bfd_get_linker_section (dynobj, ".dynamic");
3229
3230 if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynamic_sections_created)
3231 {
3232 asection *splt;
3233 bool ret;
3234
3235 splt = htab->elf.splt;
3236 BFD_ASSERT (splt != NULL && sdyn != NULL);
3237
3238 ret = riscv_finish_dyn (output_bfd, info, dynobj, sdyn);
3239
3240 if (!ret)
3241 return ret;
3242
3243 /* Fill in the head and tail entries in the procedure linkage table. */
3244 if (splt->size > 0)
3245 {
3246 int i;
3247 uint32_t plt_header[PLT_HEADER_INSNS];
3248 ret = riscv_make_plt_header (output_bfd,
3249 sec_addr (htab->elf.sgotplt),
3250 sec_addr (splt), plt_header);
3251 if (!ret)
3252 return ret;
3253
3254 for (i = 0; i < PLT_HEADER_INSNS; i++)
3255 bfd_putl32 (plt_header[i], splt->contents + 4*i);
3256
3257 elf_section_data (splt->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3258 = PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
3259 }
3260 }
3261
3262 if (htab->elf.sgotplt)
3263 {
3264 asection *output_section = htab->elf.sgotplt->output_section;
3265
3266 if (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section))
3267 {
3268 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3269 (_("discarded output section: `%pA'"), htab->elf.sgotplt);
3270 return false;
3271 }
3272
3273 if (htab->elf.sgotplt->size > 0)
3274 {
3275 /* Write the first two entries in .got.plt, needed for the dynamic
3276 linker. */
3277 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) -1, htab->elf.sgotplt->contents);
3278 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, (bfd_vma) 0,
3279 htab->elf.sgotplt->contents + GOT_ENTRY_SIZE);
3280 }
3281
3282 elf_section_data (output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
3283 }
3284
3285 if (htab->elf.sgot)
3286 {
3287 asection *output_section = htab->elf.sgot->output_section;
3288
3289 if (htab->elf.sgot->size > 0)
3290 {
3291 /* Set the first entry in the global offset table to the address of
3292 the dynamic section. */
3293 bfd_vma val = sdyn ? sec_addr (sdyn) : 0;
3294 bfd_put_NN (output_bfd, val, htab->elf.sgot->contents);
3295 }
3296
3297 elf_section_data (output_section)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = GOT_ENTRY_SIZE;
3298 }
3299
3300 /* Fill PLT and GOT entries for local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbols. */
3301 htab_traverse (htab->loc_hash_table,
3302 riscv_elf_finish_local_dynamic_symbol,
3303 info);
3304
3305 return true;
3306 }
3307
3308 /* Return address for Ith PLT stub in section PLT, for relocation REL
3309 or (bfd_vma) -1 if it should not be included. */
3310
3311 static bfd_vma
3312 riscv_elf_plt_sym_val (bfd_vma i, const asection *plt,
3313 const arelent *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3314 {
3315 return plt->vma + PLT_HEADER_SIZE + i * PLT_ENTRY_SIZE;
3316 }
3317
3318 static enum elf_reloc_type_class
3319 riscv_reloc_type_class (const struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3320 const asection *rel_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3321 const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela)
3322 {
3323 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rela->r_info))
3324 {
3325 case R_RISCV_RELATIVE:
3326 return reloc_class_relative;
3327 case R_RISCV_JUMP_SLOT:
3328 return reloc_class_plt;
3329 case R_RISCV_COPY:
3330 return reloc_class_copy;
3331 default:
3332 return reloc_class_normal;
3333 }
3334 }
3335
3336 /* Given the ELF header flags in FLAGS, it returns a string that describes the
3337 float ABI. */
3338
3339 static const char *
3340 riscv_float_abi_string (flagword flags)
3341 {
3342 switch (flags & EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI)
3343 {
3344 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SOFT:
3345 return "soft-float";
3346 break;
3347 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_SINGLE:
3348 return "single-float";
3349 break;
3350 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_DOUBLE:
3351 return "double-float";
3352 break;
3353 case EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI_QUAD:
3354 return "quad-float";
3355 break;
3356 default:
3357 abort ();
3358 }
3359 }
3360
3361 /* The information of architecture elf attributes. */
3362 static riscv_subset_list_t in_subsets;
3363 static riscv_subset_list_t out_subsets;
3364 static riscv_subset_list_t merged_subsets;
3365
3366 /* Predicator for standard extension. */
3367
3368 static bool
3369 riscv_std_ext_p (const char *name)
3370 {
3371 return (strlen (name) == 1) && (name[0] != 'x') && (name[0] != 's');
3372 }
3373
3374 /* Update the output subset's version to match the input when the input
3375 subset's version is newer. */
3376
3377 static void
3378 riscv_update_subset_version (struct riscv_subset_t *in,
3379 struct riscv_subset_t *out)
3380 {
3381 if (in == NULL || out == NULL)
3382 return;
3383
3384 /* Update the output ISA versions to the newest ones, but otherwise don't
3385 provide any errors or warnings about mis-matched ISA versions as it's
3386 generally too tricky to check for these at link time. */
3387 if ((in->major_version > out->major_version)
3388 || (in->major_version == out->major_version
3389 && in->minor_version > out->minor_version)
3390 || (out->major_version == RISCV_UNKNOWN_VERSION))
3391 {
3392 out->major_version = in->major_version;
3393 out->minor_version = in->minor_version;
3394 }
3395 }
3396
3397 /* Return true if subset is 'i' or 'e'. */
3398
3399 static bool
3400 riscv_i_or_e_p (bfd *ibfd,
3401 const char *arch,
3402 struct riscv_subset_t *subset)
3403 {
3404 if ((strcasecmp (subset->name, "e") != 0)
3405 && (strcasecmp (subset->name, "i") != 0))
3406 {
3407 _bfd_error_handler
3408 (_("error: %pB: corrupted ISA string '%s'. "
3409 "First letter should be 'i' or 'e' but got '%s'"),
3410 ibfd, arch, subset->name);
3411 return false;
3412 }
3413 return true;
3414 }
3415
3416 /* Merge standard extensions.
3417
3418 Return Value:
3419 Return FALSE if failed to merge.
3420
3421 Arguments:
3422 `bfd`: bfd handler.
3423 `in_arch`: Raw ISA string for input object.
3424 `out_arch`: Raw ISA string for output object.
3425 `pin`: Subset list for input object.
3426 `pout`: Subset list for output object. */
3427
3428 static bool
3429 riscv_merge_std_ext (bfd *ibfd,
3430 const char *in_arch,
3431 const char *out_arch,
3432 struct riscv_subset_t **pin,
3433 struct riscv_subset_t **pout)
3434 {
3435 const char *standard_exts = "mafdqlcbjtpvn";
3436 const char *p;
3437 struct riscv_subset_t *in = *pin;
3438 struct riscv_subset_t *out = *pout;
3439
3440 /* First letter should be 'i' or 'e'. */
3441 if (!riscv_i_or_e_p (ibfd, in_arch, in))
3442 return false;
3443
3444 if (!riscv_i_or_e_p (ibfd, out_arch, out))
3445 return false;
3446
3447 if (strcasecmp (in->name, out->name) != 0)
3448 {
3449 /* TODO: We might allow merge 'i' with 'e'. */
3450 _bfd_error_handler
3451 (_("error: %pB: mis-matched ISA string to merge '%s' and '%s'"),
3452 ibfd, in->name, out->name);
3453 return false;
3454 }
3455
3456 riscv_update_subset_version(in, out);
3457 riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets,
3458 out->name, out->major_version, out->minor_version);
3459
3460 in = in->next;
3461 out = out->next;
3462
3463 /* Handle standard extension first. */
3464 for (p = standard_exts; *p; ++p)
3465 {
3466 struct riscv_subset_t *ext_in, *ext_out, *ext_merged;
3467 char find_ext[2] = {*p, '\0'};
3468 bool find_in, find_out;
3469
3470 find_in = riscv_lookup_subset (&in_subsets, find_ext, &ext_in);
3471 find_out = riscv_lookup_subset (&out_subsets, find_ext, &ext_out);
3472
3473 if (!find_in && !find_out)
3474 continue;
3475
3476 if (find_in && find_out)
3477 riscv_update_subset_version(ext_in, ext_out);
3478
3479 ext_merged = find_out ? ext_out : ext_in;
3480 riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, ext_merged->name,
3481 ext_merged->major_version, ext_merged->minor_version);
3482 }
3483
3484 /* Skip all standard extensions. */
3485 while ((in != NULL) && riscv_std_ext_p (in->name)) in = in->next;
3486 while ((out != NULL) && riscv_std_ext_p (out->name)) out = out->next;
3487
3488 *pin = in;
3489 *pout = out;
3490
3491 return true;
3492 }
3493
3494 /* Merge multi letter extensions. PIN is a pointer to the head of the input
3495 object subset list. Likewise for POUT and the output object. Return TRUE
3496 on success and FALSE when a conflict is found. */
3497
3498 static bool
3499 riscv_merge_multi_letter_ext (riscv_subset_t **pin,
3500 riscv_subset_t **pout)
3501 {
3502 riscv_subset_t *in = *pin;
3503 riscv_subset_t *out = *pout;
3504 riscv_subset_t *tail;
3505
3506 int cmp;
3507
3508 while (in && out)
3509 {
3510 cmp = riscv_compare_subsets (in->name, out->name);
3511
3512 if (cmp < 0)
3513 {
3514 /* `in' comes before `out', append `in' and increment. */
3515 riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, in->name, in->major_version,
3516 in->minor_version);
3517 in = in->next;
3518 }
3519 else if (cmp > 0)
3520 {
3521 /* `out' comes before `in', append `out' and increment. */
3522 riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, out->name, out->major_version,
3523 out->minor_version);
3524 out = out->next;
3525 }
3526 else
3527 {
3528 /* Both present, check version and increment both. */
3529 riscv_update_subset_version (in, out);
3530
3531 riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, out->name, out->major_version,
3532 out->minor_version);
3533 out = out->next;
3534 in = in->next;
3535 }
3536 }
3537
3538 if (in || out)
3539 {
3540 /* If we're here, either `in' or `out' is running longer than
3541 the other. So, we need to append the corresponding tail. */
3542 tail = in ? in : out;
3543 while (tail)
3544 {
3545 riscv_add_subset (&merged_subsets, tail->name, tail->major_version,
3546 tail->minor_version);
3547 tail = tail->next;
3548 }
3549 }
3550
3551 return true;
3552 }
3553
3554 /* Merge Tag_RISCV_arch attribute. */
3555
3556 static char *
3557 riscv_merge_arch_attr_info (bfd *ibfd, char *in_arch, char *out_arch)
3558 {
3559 riscv_subset_t *in, *out;
3560 char *merged_arch_str;
3561
3562 unsigned xlen_in, xlen_out;
3563 merged_subsets.head = NULL;
3564 merged_subsets.tail = NULL;
3565
3566 riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_ld_in =
3567 {&in_subsets, _bfd_error_handler, &xlen_in, NULL, false};
3568 riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_ld_out =
3569 {&out_subsets, _bfd_error_handler, &xlen_out, NULL, false};
3570
3571 if (in_arch == NULL && out_arch == NULL)
3572 return NULL;
3573 if (in_arch == NULL && out_arch != NULL)
3574 return out_arch;
3575 if (in_arch != NULL && out_arch == NULL)
3576 return in_arch;
3577
3578 /* Parse subset from ISA string. */
3579 if (!riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_ld_in, in_arch))
3580 return NULL;
3581 if (!riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_ld_out, out_arch))
3582 return NULL;
3583
3584 /* Checking XLEN. */
3585 if (xlen_out != xlen_in)
3586 {
3587 _bfd_error_handler
3588 (_("error: %pB: ISA string of input (%s) doesn't match "
3589 "output (%s)"), ibfd, in_arch, out_arch);
3590 return NULL;
3591 }
3592
3593 /* Merge subset list. */
3594 in = in_subsets.head;
3595 out = out_subsets.head;
3596
3597 /* Merge standard extension. */
3598 if (!riscv_merge_std_ext (ibfd, in_arch, out_arch, &in, &out))
3599 return NULL;
3600
3601 /* Merge all non-single letter extensions with single call. */
3602 if (!riscv_merge_multi_letter_ext (&in, &out))
3603 return NULL;
3604
3605 if (xlen_in != xlen_out)
3606 {
3607 _bfd_error_handler
3608 (_("error: %pB: XLEN of input (%u) doesn't match "
3609 "output (%u)"), ibfd, xlen_in, xlen_out);
3610 return NULL;
3611 }
3612
3613 if (xlen_in != ARCH_SIZE)
3614 {
3615 _bfd_error_handler
3616 (_("error: %pB: unsupported XLEN (%u), you might be "
3617 "using wrong emulation"), ibfd, xlen_in);
3618 return NULL;
3619 }
3620
3621 merged_arch_str = riscv_arch_str (ARCH_SIZE, &merged_subsets);
3622
3623 /* Release the subset lists. */
3624 riscv_release_subset_list (&in_subsets);
3625 riscv_release_subset_list (&out_subsets);
3626 riscv_release_subset_list (&merged_subsets);
3627
3628 return merged_arch_str;
3629 }
3630
3631 /* Merge object attributes from IBFD into output_bfd of INFO.
3632 Raise an error if there are conflicting attributes. */
3633
3634 static bool
3635 riscv_merge_attributes (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3636 {
3637 bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
3638 obj_attribute *in_attr;
3639 obj_attribute *out_attr;
3640 bool result = true;
3641 bool priv_attrs_merged = false;
3642 const char *sec_name = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd)->obj_attrs_section;
3643 unsigned int i;
3644
3645 /* Skip linker created files. */
3646 if (ibfd->flags & BFD_LINKER_CREATED)
3647 return true;
3648
3649 /* Skip any input that doesn't have an attribute section.
3650 This enables to link object files without attribute section with
3651 any others. */
3652 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, sec_name) == NULL)
3653 return true;
3654
3655 if (!elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd)[0].i)
3656 {
3657 /* This is the first object. Copy the attributes. */
3658 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
3659
3660 out_attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd);
3661
3662 /* Use the Tag_null value to indicate the attributes have been
3663 initialized. */
3664 out_attr[0].i = 1;
3665
3666 return true;
3667 }
3668
3669 in_attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd);
3670 out_attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd);
3671
3672 for (i = LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE; i < NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES; i++)
3673 {
3674 switch (i)
3675 {
3676 case Tag_RISCV_arch:
3677 if (!out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s)
3678 out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s = in_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s;
3679 else if (in_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s
3680 && out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s)
3681 {
3682 /* Check compatible. */
3683 char *merged_arch =
3684 riscv_merge_arch_attr_info (ibfd,
3685 in_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s,
3686 out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s);
3687 if (merged_arch == NULL)
3688 {
3689 result = false;
3690 out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s = "";
3691 }
3692 else
3693 out_attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s = merged_arch;
3694 }
3695 break;
3696
3697 case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec:
3698 case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor:
3699 case Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision:
3700 /* If we have handled the privileged elf attributes, then skip it. */
3701 if (!priv_attrs_merged)
3702 {
3703 unsigned int Tag_a = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec;
3704 unsigned int Tag_b = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor;
3705 unsigned int Tag_c = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision;
3706 enum riscv_spec_class in_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;
3707 enum riscv_spec_class out_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE;
3708
3709 /* Get the privileged spec class from elf attributes. */
3710 riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers (in_attr[Tag_a].i,
3711 in_attr[Tag_b].i,
3712 in_attr[Tag_c].i,
3713 &in_priv_spec);
3714 riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers (out_attr[Tag_a].i,
3715 out_attr[Tag_b].i,
3716 out_attr[Tag_c].i,
3717 &out_priv_spec);
3718
3719 /* Allow to link the object without the privileged specs. */
3720 if (out_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE)
3721 {
3722 out_attr[Tag_a].i = in_attr[Tag_a].i;
3723 out_attr[Tag_b].i = in_attr[Tag_b].i;
3724 out_attr[Tag_c].i = in_attr[Tag_c].i;
3725 }
3726 else if (in_priv_spec != PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE
3727 && in_priv_spec != out_priv_spec)
3728 {
3729 _bfd_error_handler
3730 (_("warning: %pB use privileged spec version %u.%u.%u but "
3731 "the output use version %u.%u.%u"),
3732 ibfd,
3733 in_attr[Tag_a].i,
3734 in_attr[Tag_b].i,
3735 in_attr[Tag_c].i,
3736 out_attr[Tag_a].i,
3737 out_attr[Tag_b].i,
3738 out_attr[Tag_c].i);
3739
3740 /* The privileged spec v1.9.1 can not be linked with others
3741 since the conflicts, so we plan to drop it in a year or
3742 two. */
3743 if (in_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_1P9P1
3744 || out_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_1P9P1)
3745 {
3746 _bfd_error_handler
3747 (_("warning: privileged spec version 1.9.1 can not be "
3748 "linked with other spec versions"));
3749 }
3750
3751 /* Update the output privileged spec to the newest one. */
3752 if (in_priv_spec > out_priv_spec)
3753 {
3754 out_attr[Tag_a].i = in_attr[Tag_a].i;
3755 out_attr[Tag_b].i = in_attr[Tag_b].i;
3756 out_attr[Tag_c].i = in_attr[Tag_c].i;
3757 }
3758 }
3759 priv_attrs_merged = true;
3760 }
3761 break;
3762
3763 case Tag_RISCV_unaligned_access:
3764 out_attr[i].i |= in_attr[i].i;
3765 break;
3766
3767 case Tag_RISCV_stack_align:
3768 if (out_attr[i].i == 0)
3769 out_attr[i].i = in_attr[i].i;
3770 else if (in_attr[i].i != 0
3771 && out_attr[i].i != 0
3772 && out_attr[i].i != in_attr[i].i)
3773 {
3774 _bfd_error_handler
3775 (_("error: %pB use %u-byte stack aligned but the output "
3776 "use %u-byte stack aligned"),
3777 ibfd, in_attr[i].i, out_attr[i].i);
3778 result = false;
3779 }
3780 break;
3781
3782 default:
3783 result &= _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_low (ibfd, obfd, i);
3784 }
3785
3786 /* If out_attr was copied from in_attr then it won't have a type yet. */
3787 if (in_attr[i].type && !out_attr[i].type)
3788 out_attr[i].type = in_attr[i].type;
3789 }
3790
3791 /* Merge Tag_compatibility attributes and any common GNU ones. */
3792 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (ibfd, info))
3793 return false;
3794
3795 /* Check for any attributes not known on RISC-V. */
3796 result &= _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_list (ibfd, obfd);
3797
3798 return result;
3799 }
3800
3801 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
3802 object file when linking. */
3803
3804 static bool
3805 _bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3806 {
3807 bfd *obfd = info->output_bfd;
3808 flagword new_flags, old_flags;
3809
3810 if (!is_riscv_elf (ibfd) || !is_riscv_elf (obfd))
3811 return true;
3812
3813 if (strcmp (bfd_get_target (ibfd), bfd_get_target (obfd)) != 0)
3814 {
3815 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3816 (_("%pB: ABI is incompatible with that of the selected emulation:\n"
3817 " target emulation `%s' does not match `%s'"),
3818 ibfd, bfd_get_target (ibfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
3819 return false;
3820 }
3821
3822 if (!_bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (ibfd, info))
3823 return false;
3824
3825 if (!riscv_merge_attributes (ibfd, info))
3826 return false;
3827
3828 /* Check to see if the input BFD actually contains any sections. If not,
3829 its flags may not have been initialized either, but it cannot actually
3830 cause any incompatibility. Do not short-circuit dynamic objects; their
3831 section list may be emptied by elf_link_add_object_symbols.
3832
3833 Also check to see if there are no code sections in the input. In this
3834 case, there is no need to check for code specific flags. */
3835 if (!(ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
3836 {
3837 bool null_input_bfd = true;
3838 bool only_data_sections = true;
3839 asection *sec;
3840
3841 for (sec = ibfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
3842 {
3843 null_input_bfd = false;
3844
3845 if ((bfd_section_flags (sec)
3846 & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
3847 == (SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
3848 {
3849 only_data_sections = false;
3850 break;
3851 }
3852 }
3853
3854 if (null_input_bfd || only_data_sections)
3855 return true;
3856 }
3857
3858 new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
3859 old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
3860
3861 if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
3862 {
3863 elf_flags_init (obfd) = true;
3864 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
3865 return true;
3866 }
3867
3868 /* Disallow linking different float ABIs. */
3869 if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & EF_RISCV_FLOAT_ABI)
3870 {
3871 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3872 (_("%pB: can't link %s modules with %s modules"), ibfd,
3873 riscv_float_abi_string (new_flags),
3874 riscv_float_abi_string (old_flags));
3875 goto fail;
3876 }
3877
3878 /* Disallow linking RVE and non-RVE. */
3879 if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & EF_RISCV_RVE)
3880 {
3881 (*_bfd_error_handler)
3882 (_("%pB: can't link RVE with other target"), ibfd);
3883 goto fail;
3884 }
3885
3886 /* Allow linking RVC and non-RVC, and keep the RVC flag. */
3887 elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags |= new_flags & EF_RISCV_RVC;
3888
3889 return true;
3890
3891 fail:
3892 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3893 return false;
3894 }
3895
3896 /* A second format for recording PC-relative hi relocations. This stores the
3897 information required to relax them to GP-relative addresses. */
3898
3899 typedef struct riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc;
3900 struct riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc
3901 {
3902 bfd_vma hi_sec_off;
3903 bfd_vma hi_addend;
3904 bfd_vma hi_addr;
3905 unsigned hi_sym;
3906 asection *sym_sec;
3907 bool undefined_weak;
3908 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *next;
3909 };
3910
3911 typedef struct riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc;
3912 struct riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc
3913 {
3914 bfd_vma hi_sec_off;
3915 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *next;
3916 };
3917
3918 typedef struct
3919 {
3920 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *hi;
3921 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *lo;
3922 } riscv_pcgp_relocs;
3923
3924 /* Initialize the pcgp reloc info in P. */
3925
3926 static bool
3927 riscv_init_pcgp_relocs (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p)
3928 {
3929 p->hi = NULL;
3930 p->lo = NULL;
3931 return true;
3932 }
3933
3934 /* Free the pcgp reloc info in P. */
3935
3936 static void
3937 riscv_free_pcgp_relocs (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p,
3938 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3939 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3940 {
3941 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *c;
3942 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *l;
3943
3944 for (c = p->hi; c != NULL; )
3945 {
3946 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *next = c->next;
3947 free (c);
3948 c = next;
3949 }
3950
3951 for (l = p->lo; l != NULL; )
3952 {
3953 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *next = l->next;
3954 free (l);
3955 l = next;
3956 }
3957 }
3958
3959 /* Record pcgp hi part reloc info in P, using HI_SEC_OFF as the lookup index.
3960 The HI_ADDEND, HI_ADDR, HI_SYM, and SYM_SEC args contain info required to
3961 relax the corresponding lo part reloc. */
3962
3963 static bool
3964 riscv_record_pcgp_hi_reloc (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p, bfd_vma hi_sec_off,
3965 bfd_vma hi_addend, bfd_vma hi_addr,
3966 unsigned hi_sym, asection *sym_sec,
3967 bool undefined_weak)
3968 {
3969 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *new = bfd_malloc (sizeof (*new));
3970 if (!new)
3971 return false;
3972 new->hi_sec_off = hi_sec_off;
3973 new->hi_addend = hi_addend;
3974 new->hi_addr = hi_addr;
3975 new->hi_sym = hi_sym;
3976 new->sym_sec = sym_sec;
3977 new->undefined_weak = undefined_weak;
3978 new->next = p->hi;
3979 p->hi = new;
3980 return true;
3981 }
3982
3983 /* Look up hi part pcgp reloc info in P, using HI_SEC_OFF as the lookup index.
3984 This is used by a lo part reloc to find the corresponding hi part reloc. */
3985
3986 static riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *
3987 riscv_find_pcgp_hi_reloc (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p, bfd_vma hi_sec_off)
3988 {
3989 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *c;
3990
3991 for (c = p->hi; c != NULL; c = c->next)
3992 if (c->hi_sec_off == hi_sec_off)
3993 return c;
3994 return NULL;
3995 }
3996
3997 /* Record pcgp lo part reloc info in P, using HI_SEC_OFF as the lookup info.
3998 This is used to record relocs that can't be relaxed. */
3999
4000 static bool
4001 riscv_record_pcgp_lo_reloc (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p, bfd_vma hi_sec_off)
4002 {
4003 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *new = bfd_malloc (sizeof (*new));
4004 if (!new)
4005 return false;
4006 new->hi_sec_off = hi_sec_off;
4007 new->next = p->lo;
4008 p->lo = new;
4009 return true;
4010 }
4011
4012 /* Look up lo part pcgp reloc info in P, using HI_SEC_OFF as the lookup index.
4013 This is used by a hi part reloc to find the corresponding lo part reloc. */
4014
4015 static bool
4016 riscv_find_pcgp_lo_reloc (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p, bfd_vma hi_sec_off)
4017 {
4018 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *c;
4019
4020 for (c = p->lo; c != NULL; c = c->next)
4021 if (c->hi_sec_off == hi_sec_off)
4022 return true;
4023 return false;
4024 }
4025
4026 static void
4027 riscv_update_pcgp_relocs (riscv_pcgp_relocs *p, asection *deleted_sec,
4028 bfd_vma deleted_addr, size_t deleted_count)
4029 {
4030 /* Bytes have already been deleted and toaddr should match the old section
4031 size for our checks, so adjust it here. */
4032 bfd_vma toaddr = deleted_sec->size + deleted_count;
4033 riscv_pcgp_lo_reloc *l;
4034 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *h;
4035
4036 /* Update section offsets of corresponding pcrel_hi relocs for the pcrel_lo
4037 entries where they occur after the deleted bytes. */
4038 for (l = p->lo; l != NULL; l = l->next)
4039 if (l->hi_sec_off > deleted_addr
4040 && l->hi_sec_off < toaddr)
4041 l->hi_sec_off -= deleted_count;
4042
4043 /* Update both section offsets, and symbol values of pcrel_hi relocs where
4044 these values occur after the deleted bytes. */
4045 for (h = p->hi; h != NULL; h = h->next)
4046 {
4047 if (h->hi_sec_off > deleted_addr
4048 && h->hi_sec_off < toaddr)
4049 h->hi_sec_off -= deleted_count;
4050 if (h->sym_sec == deleted_sec
4051 && h->hi_addr > deleted_addr
4052 && h->hi_addr < toaddr)
4053 h->hi_addr -= deleted_count;
4054 }
4055 }
4056
4057 /* Delete some bytes from a section while relaxing. */
4058
4059 static bool
4060 riscv_relax_delete_bytes (bfd *abfd,
4061 asection *sec,
4062 bfd_vma addr,
4063 size_t count,
4064 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4065 riscv_pcgp_relocs *p)
4066 {
4067 unsigned int i, symcount;
4068 bfd_vma toaddr = sec->size;
4069 struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
4070 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
4071 unsigned int sec_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
4072 struct bfd_elf_section_data *data = elf_section_data (sec);
4073 bfd_byte *contents = data->this_hdr.contents;
4074
4075 /* Actually delete the bytes. */
4076 sec->size -= count;
4077 memmove (contents + addr, contents + addr + count, toaddr - addr - count);
4078
4079 /* Adjust the location of all of the relocs. Note that we need not
4080 adjust the addends, since all PC-relative references must be against
4081 symbols, which we will adjust below. */
4082 for (i = 0; i < sec->reloc_count; i++)
4083 if (data->relocs[i].r_offset > addr && data->relocs[i].r_offset < toaddr)
4084 data->relocs[i].r_offset -= count;
4085
4086 /* Adjust the hi_sec_off, and the hi_addr of any entries in the pcgp relocs
4087 table for which these values occur after the deleted bytes. */
4088 if (p)
4089 riscv_update_pcgp_relocs (p, sec, addr, count);
4090
4091 /* Adjust the local symbols defined in this section. */
4092 for (i = 0; i < symtab_hdr->sh_info; i++)
4093 {
4094 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents + i;
4095 if (sym->st_shndx == sec_shndx)
4096 {
4097 /* If the symbol is in the range of memory we just moved, we
4098 have to adjust its value. */
4099 if (sym->st_value > addr && sym->st_value <= toaddr)
4100 sym->st_value -= count;
4101
4102 /* If the symbol *spans* the bytes we just deleted (i.e. its
4103 *end* is in the moved bytes but its *start* isn't), then we
4104 must adjust its size.
4105
4106 This test needs to use the original value of st_value, otherwise
4107 we might accidentally decrease size when deleting bytes right
4108 before the symbol. But since deleted relocs can't span across
4109 symbols, we can't have both a st_value and a st_size decrease,
4110 so it is simpler to just use an else. */
4111 else if (sym->st_value <= addr
4112 && sym->st_value + sym->st_size > addr
4113 && sym->st_value + sym->st_size <= toaddr)
4114 sym->st_size -= count;
4115 }
4116 }
4117
4118 /* Now adjust the global symbols defined in this section. */
4119 symcount = ((symtab_hdr->sh_size / sizeof (ElfNN_External_Sym))
4120 - symtab_hdr->sh_info);
4121
4122 for (i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
4123 {
4124 struct elf_link_hash_entry *sym_hash = sym_hashes[i];
4125
4126 /* The '--wrap SYMBOL' option is causing a pain when the object file,
4127 containing the definition of __wrap_SYMBOL, includes a direct
4128 call to SYMBOL as well. Since both __wrap_SYMBOL and SYMBOL reference
4129 the same symbol (which is __wrap_SYMBOL), but still exist as two
4130 different symbols in 'sym_hashes', we don't want to adjust
4131 the global symbol __wrap_SYMBOL twice.
4132
4133 The same problem occurs with symbols that are versioned_hidden, as
4134 foo becomes an alias for foo@BAR, and hence they need the same
4135 treatment. */
4136 if (link_info->wrap_hash != NULL
4137 || sym_hash->versioned != unversioned)
4138 {
4139 struct elf_link_hash_entry **cur_sym_hashes;
4140
4141 /* Loop only over the symbols which have already been checked. */
4142 for (cur_sym_hashes = sym_hashes; cur_sym_hashes < &sym_hashes[i];
4143 cur_sym_hashes++)
4144 {
4145 /* If the current symbol is identical to 'sym_hash', that means
4146 the symbol was already adjusted (or at least checked). */
4147 if (*cur_sym_hashes == sym_hash)
4148 break;
4149 }
4150 /* Don't adjust the symbol again. */
4151 if (cur_sym_hashes < &sym_hashes[i])
4152 continue;
4153 }
4154
4155 if ((sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4156 || sym_hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4157 && sym_hash->root.u.def.section == sec)
4158 {
4159 /* As above, adjust the value if needed. */
4160 if (sym_hash->root.u.def.value > addr
4161 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value <= toaddr)
4162 sym_hash->root.u.def.value -= count;
4163
4164 /* As above, adjust the size if needed. */
4165 else if (sym_hash->root.u.def.value <= addr
4166 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value + sym_hash->size > addr
4167 && sym_hash->root.u.def.value + sym_hash->size <= toaddr)
4168 sym_hash->size -= count;
4169 }
4170 }
4171
4172 return true;
4173 }
4174
4175 typedef bool (*relax_func_t) (bfd *, asection *, asection *,
4176 struct bfd_link_info *,
4177 Elf_Internal_Rela *,
4178 bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, bool *,
4179 riscv_pcgp_relocs *,
4180 bool undefined_weak);
4181
4182 /* Relax AUIPC + JALR into JAL. */
4183
4184 static bool
4185 _bfd_riscv_relax_call (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, asection *sym_sec,
4186 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4187 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
4188 bfd_vma symval,
4189 bfd_vma max_alignment,
4190 bfd_vma reserve_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4191 bool *again,
4192 riscv_pcgp_relocs *pcgp_relocs,
4193 bool undefined_weak ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4194 {
4195 bfd_byte *contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
4196 bfd_vma foff = symval - (sec_addr (sec) + rel->r_offset);
4197 bool near_zero = (symval + RISCV_IMM_REACH / 2) < RISCV_IMM_REACH;
4198 bfd_vma auipc, jalr;
4199 int rd, r_type, len = 4, rvc = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_RISCV_RVC;
4200
4201 /* If the call crosses section boundaries, an alignment directive could
4202 cause the PC-relative offset to later increase, so we need to add in the
4203 max alignment of any section inclusive from the call to the target.
4204 Otherwise, we only need to use the alignment of the current section. */
4205 if (VALID_JTYPE_IMM (foff))
4206 {
4207 if (sym_sec->output_section == sec->output_section
4208 && sym_sec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
4209 max_alignment = (bfd_vma) 1 << sym_sec->output_section->alignment_power;
4210 foff += ((bfd_signed_vma) foff < 0 ? -max_alignment : max_alignment);
4211 }
4212
4213 /* See if this function call can be shortened. */
4214 if (!VALID_JTYPE_IMM (foff) && !(!bfd_link_pic (link_info) && near_zero))
4215 return true;
4216
4217 /* Shorten the function call. */
4218 BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_offset + 8 <= sec->size);
4219
4220 auipc = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
4221 jalr = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset + 4);
4222 rd = (jalr >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD;
4223 rvc = rvc && VALID_CJTYPE_IMM (foff);
4224
4225 /* C.J exists on RV32 and RV64, but C.JAL is RV32-only. */
4226 rvc = rvc && (rd == 0 || (rd == X_RA && ARCH_SIZE == 32));
4227
4228 if (rvc)
4229 {
4230 /* Relax to C.J[AL] rd, addr. */
4231 r_type = R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP;
4232 auipc = rd == 0 ? MATCH_C_J : MATCH_C_JAL;
4233 len = 2;
4234 }
4235 else if (VALID_JTYPE_IMM (foff))
4236 {
4237 /* Relax to JAL rd, addr. */
4238 r_type = R_RISCV_JAL;
4239 auipc = MATCH_JAL | (rd << OP_SH_RD);
4240 }
4241 else
4242 {
4243 /* Near zero, relax to JALR rd, x0, addr. */
4244 r_type = R_RISCV_LO12_I;
4245 auipc = MATCH_JALR | (rd << OP_SH_RD);
4246 }
4247
4248 /* Replace the R_RISCV_CALL reloc. */
4249 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info), r_type);
4250 /* Replace the AUIPC. */
4251 riscv_put_insn (8 * len, auipc, contents + rel->r_offset);
4252
4253 /* Delete unnecessary JALR. */
4254 *again = true;
4255 return riscv_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, rel->r_offset + len, 8 - len,
4256 link_info, pcgp_relocs);
4257 }
4258
4259 /* Traverse all output sections and return the max alignment. */
4260
4261 static bfd_vma
4262 _bfd_riscv_get_max_alignment (asection *sec)
4263 {
4264 unsigned int max_alignment_power = 0;
4265 asection *o;
4266
4267 for (o = sec->output_section->owner->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
4268 {
4269 if (o->alignment_power > max_alignment_power)
4270 max_alignment_power = o->alignment_power;
4271 }
4272
4273 return (bfd_vma) 1 << max_alignment_power;
4274 }
4275
4276 /* Relax non-PIC global variable references to GP-relative references. */
4277
4278 static bool
4279 _bfd_riscv_relax_lui (bfd *abfd,
4280 asection *sec,
4281 asection *sym_sec,
4282 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4283 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
4284 bfd_vma symval,
4285 bfd_vma max_alignment,
4286 bfd_vma reserve_size,
4287 bool *again,
4288 riscv_pcgp_relocs *pcgp_relocs,
4289 bool undefined_weak)
4290 {
4291 bfd_byte *contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
4292 bfd_vma gp = riscv_global_pointer_value (link_info);
4293 int use_rvc = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags & EF_RISCV_RVC;
4294
4295 BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_offset + 4 <= sec->size);
4296
4297 if (gp)
4298 {
4299 /* If gp and the symbol are in the same output section, which is not the
4300 abs section, then consider only that output section's alignment. */
4301 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h =
4302 bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info->hash, RISCV_GP_SYMBOL, false, false,
4303 true);
4304 if (h->u.def.section->output_section == sym_sec->output_section
4305 && sym_sec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
4306 max_alignment = (bfd_vma) 1 << sym_sec->output_section->alignment_power;
4307 }
4308
4309 /* Is the reference in range of x0 or gp?
4310 Valid gp range conservatively because of alignment issue. */
4311 if (undefined_weak
4312 || (VALID_ITYPE_IMM (symval)
4313 || (symval >= gp
4314 && VALID_ITYPE_IMM (symval - gp + max_alignment + reserve_size))
4315 || (symval < gp
4316 && VALID_ITYPE_IMM (symval - gp - max_alignment - reserve_size))))
4317 {
4318 unsigned sym = ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
4319 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
4320 {
4321 case R_RISCV_LO12_I:
4322 if (undefined_weak)
4323 {
4324 /* Change the RS1 to zero. */
4325 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
4326 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
4327 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
4328 }
4329 else
4330 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (sym, R_RISCV_GPREL_I);
4331 return true;
4332
4333 case R_RISCV_LO12_S:
4334 if (undefined_weak)
4335 {
4336 /* Change the RS1 to zero. */
4337 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
4338 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
4339 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
4340 }
4341 else
4342 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (sym, R_RISCV_GPREL_S);
4343 return true;
4344
4345 case R_RISCV_HI20:
4346 /* We can delete the unnecessary LUI and reloc. */
4347 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_NONE);
4348 *again = true;
4349 return riscv_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, rel->r_offset, 4,
4350 link_info, pcgp_relocs);
4351
4352 default:
4353 abort ();
4354 }
4355 }
4356
4357 /* Can we relax LUI to C.LUI? Alignment might move the section forward;
4358 account for this assuming page alignment at worst. In the presence of
4359 RELRO segment the linker aligns it by one page size, therefore sections
4360 after the segment can be moved more than one page. */
4361
4362 if (use_rvc
4363 && ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info) == R_RISCV_HI20
4364 && VALID_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (symval))
4365 && VALID_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (symval)
4366 + (link_info->relro ? 2 * ELF_MAXPAGESIZE
4367 : ELF_MAXPAGESIZE)))
4368 {
4369 /* Replace LUI with C.LUI if legal (i.e., rd != x0 and rd != x2/sp). */
4370 bfd_vma lui = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
4371 unsigned rd = ((unsigned)lui >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD;
4372 if (rd == 0 || rd == X_SP)
4373 return true;
4374
4375 lui = (lui & (OP_MASK_RD << OP_SH_RD)) | MATCH_C_LUI;
4376 bfd_putl32 (lui, contents + rel->r_offset);
4377
4378 /* Replace the R_RISCV_HI20 reloc. */
4379 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info), R_RISCV_RVC_LUI);
4380
4381 *again = true;
4382 return riscv_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, rel->r_offset + 2, 2,
4383 link_info, pcgp_relocs);
4384 }
4385
4386 return true;
4387 }
4388
4389 /* Relax non-PIC TLS references to TP-relative references. */
4390
4391 static bool
4392 _bfd_riscv_relax_tls_le (bfd *abfd,
4393 asection *sec,
4394 asection *sym_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4395 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4396 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
4397 bfd_vma symval,
4398 bfd_vma max_alignment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4399 bfd_vma reserve_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4400 bool *again,
4401 riscv_pcgp_relocs *pcgp_relocs,
4402 bool undefined_weak ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4403 {
4404 /* See if this symbol is in range of tp. */
4405 if (RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (tpoff (link_info, symval)) != 0)
4406 return true;
4407
4408 BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_offset + 4 <= sec->size);
4409 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
4410 {
4411 case R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I:
4412 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info), R_RISCV_TPREL_I);
4413 return true;
4414
4415 case R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S:
4416 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info), R_RISCV_TPREL_S);
4417 return true;
4418
4419 case R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20:
4420 case R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD:
4421 /* We can delete the unnecessary instruction and reloc. */
4422 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_NONE);
4423 *again = true;
4424 return riscv_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, rel->r_offset, 4, link_info,
4425 pcgp_relocs);
4426
4427 default:
4428 abort ();
4429 }
4430 }
4431
4432 /* Implement R_RISCV_ALIGN by deleting excess alignment NOPs.
4433 Once we've handled an R_RISCV_ALIGN, we can't relax anything else. */
4434
4435 static bool
4436 _bfd_riscv_relax_align (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
4437 asection *sym_sec,
4438 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4439 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
4440 bfd_vma symval,
4441 bfd_vma max_alignment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4442 bfd_vma reserve_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4443 bool *again ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4444 riscv_pcgp_relocs *pcgp_relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4445 bool undefined_weak ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4446 {
4447 bfd_byte *contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
4448 bfd_vma alignment = 1, pos;
4449 while (alignment <= rel->r_addend)
4450 alignment *= 2;
4451
4452 symval -= rel->r_addend;
4453 bfd_vma aligned_addr = ((symval - 1) & ~(alignment - 1)) + alignment;
4454 bfd_vma nop_bytes = aligned_addr - symval;
4455
4456 /* Once we've handled an R_RISCV_ALIGN, we can't relax anything else. */
4457 sec->sec_flg0 = true;
4458
4459 /* Make sure there are enough NOPs to actually achieve the alignment. */
4460 if (rel->r_addend < nop_bytes)
4461 {
4462 _bfd_error_handler
4463 (_("%pB(%pA+%#" PRIx64 "): %" PRId64 " bytes required for alignment "
4464 "to %" PRId64 "-byte boundary, but only %" PRId64 " present"),
4465 abfd, sym_sec, (uint64_t) rel->r_offset,
4466 (int64_t) nop_bytes, (int64_t) alignment, (int64_t) rel->r_addend);
4467 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4468 return false;
4469 }
4470
4471 /* Delete the reloc. */
4472 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_NONE);
4473
4474 /* If the number of NOPs is already correct, there's nothing to do. */
4475 if (nop_bytes == rel->r_addend)
4476 return true;
4477
4478 /* Write as many RISC-V NOPs as we need. */
4479 for (pos = 0; pos < (nop_bytes & -4); pos += 4)
4480 bfd_putl32 (RISCV_NOP, contents + rel->r_offset + pos);
4481
4482 /* Write a final RVC NOP if need be. */
4483 if (nop_bytes % 4 != 0)
4484 bfd_putl16 (RVC_NOP, contents + rel->r_offset + pos);
4485
4486 /* Delete the excess bytes. */
4487 return riscv_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, rel->r_offset + nop_bytes,
4488 rel->r_addend - nop_bytes, link_info,
4489 NULL);
4490 }
4491
4492 /* Relax PC-relative references to GP-relative references. */
4493
4494 static bool
4495 _bfd_riscv_relax_pc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4496 asection *sec,
4497 asection *sym_sec,
4498 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4499 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
4500 bfd_vma symval,
4501 bfd_vma max_alignment,
4502 bfd_vma reserve_size,
4503 bool *again ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4504 riscv_pcgp_relocs *pcgp_relocs,
4505 bool undefined_weak)
4506 {
4507 bfd_byte *contents = elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents;
4508 bfd_vma gp = riscv_global_pointer_value (link_info);
4509
4510 BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_offset + 4 <= sec->size);
4511
4512 /* Chain the _LO relocs to their cooresponding _HI reloc to compute the
4513 actual target address. */
4514 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc hi_reloc;
4515 memset (&hi_reloc, 0, sizeof (hi_reloc));
4516 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
4517 {
4518 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
4519 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
4520 {
4521 /* If the %lo has an addend, it isn't for the label pointing at the
4522 hi part instruction, but rather for the symbol pointed at by the
4523 hi part instruction. So we must subtract it here for the lookup.
4524 It is still used below in the final symbol address. */
4525 bfd_vma hi_sec_off = symval - sec_addr (sym_sec) - rel->r_addend;
4526 riscv_pcgp_hi_reloc *hi = riscv_find_pcgp_hi_reloc (pcgp_relocs,
4527 hi_sec_off);
4528 if (hi == NULL)
4529 {
4530 riscv_record_pcgp_lo_reloc (pcgp_relocs, hi_sec_off);
4531 return true;
4532 }
4533
4534 hi_reloc = *hi;
4535 symval = hi_reloc.hi_addr;
4536 sym_sec = hi_reloc.sym_sec;
4537
4538 /* We can not know whether the undefined weak symbol is referenced
4539 according to the information of R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I/S. Therefore,
4540 we have to record the 'undefined_weak' flag when handling the
4541 corresponding R_RISCV_HI20 reloc in riscv_record_pcgp_hi_reloc. */
4542 undefined_weak = hi_reloc.undefined_weak;
4543 }
4544 break;
4545
4546 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
4547 /* Mergeable symbols and code might later move out of range. */
4548 if (! undefined_weak
4549 && sym_sec->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_CODE))
4550 return true;
4551
4552 /* If the cooresponding lo relocation has already been seen then it's not
4553 safe to relax this relocation. */
4554 if (riscv_find_pcgp_lo_reloc (pcgp_relocs, rel->r_offset))
4555 return true;
4556
4557 break;
4558
4559 default:
4560 abort ();
4561 }
4562
4563 if (gp)
4564 {
4565 /* If gp and the symbol are in the same output section, which is not the
4566 abs section, then consider only that output section's alignment. */
4567 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h =
4568 bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info->hash, RISCV_GP_SYMBOL, false, false,
4569 true);
4570 if (h->u.def.section->output_section == sym_sec->output_section
4571 && sym_sec->output_section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
4572 max_alignment = (bfd_vma) 1 << sym_sec->output_section->alignment_power;
4573 }
4574
4575 /* Is the reference in range of x0 or gp?
4576 Valid gp range conservatively because of alignment issue. */
4577 if (undefined_weak
4578 || (VALID_ITYPE_IMM (symval)
4579 || (symval >= gp
4580 && VALID_ITYPE_IMM (symval - gp + max_alignment + reserve_size))
4581 || (symval < gp
4582 && VALID_ITYPE_IMM (symval - gp - max_alignment - reserve_size))))
4583 {
4584 unsigned sym = hi_reloc.hi_sym;
4585 switch (ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
4586 {
4587 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I:
4588 if (undefined_weak)
4589 {
4590 /* Change the RS1 to zero, and then modify the relocation
4591 type to R_RISCV_LO12_I. */
4592 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
4593 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
4594 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
4595 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (sym, R_RISCV_LO12_I);
4596 rel->r_addend = hi_reloc.hi_addend;
4597 }
4598 else
4599 {
4600 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (sym, R_RISCV_GPREL_I);
4601 rel->r_addend += hi_reloc.hi_addend;
4602 }
4603 return true;
4604
4605 case R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S:
4606 if (undefined_weak)
4607 {
4608 /* Change the RS1 to zero, and then modify the relocation
4609 type to R_RISCV_LO12_S. */
4610 bfd_vma insn = bfd_getl32 (contents + rel->r_offset);
4611 insn &= ~(OP_MASK_RS1 << OP_SH_RS1);
4612 bfd_putl32 (insn, contents + rel->r_offset);
4613 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (sym, R_RISCV_LO12_S);
4614 rel->r_addend = hi_reloc.hi_addend;
4615 }
4616 else
4617 {
4618 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (sym, R_RISCV_GPREL_S);
4619 rel->r_addend += hi_reloc.hi_addend;
4620 }
4621 return true;
4622
4623 case R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20:
4624 riscv_record_pcgp_hi_reloc (pcgp_relocs,
4625 rel->r_offset,
4626 rel->r_addend,
4627 symval,
4628 ELFNN_R_SYM(rel->r_info),
4629 sym_sec,
4630 undefined_weak);
4631 /* We can delete the unnecessary AUIPC and reloc. */
4632 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_DELETE);
4633 rel->r_addend = 4;
4634 return true;
4635
4636 default:
4637 abort ();
4638 }
4639 }
4640
4641 return true;
4642 }
4643
4644 /* Delete the bytes for R_RISCV_DELETE. */
4645
4646 static bool
4647 _bfd_riscv_relax_delete (bfd *abfd,
4648 asection *sec,
4649 asection *sym_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4650 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
4651 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
4652 bfd_vma symval ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4653 bfd_vma max_alignment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4654 bfd_vma reserve_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4655 bool *again ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4656 riscv_pcgp_relocs *pcgp_relocs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4657 bool undefined_weak ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4658 {
4659 if (!riscv_relax_delete_bytes (abfd, sec, rel->r_offset, rel->r_addend,
4660 link_info, NULL))
4661 return false;
4662 rel->r_info = ELFNN_R_INFO (0, R_RISCV_NONE);
4663 return true;
4664 }
4665
4666 /* Called by after_allocation to set the information of data segment
4667 before relaxing. */
4668
4669 void
4670 bfd_elfNN_riscv_set_data_segment_info (struct bfd_link_info *info,
4671 int *data_segment_phase)
4672 {
4673 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
4674 htab->data_segment_phase = data_segment_phase;
4675 }
4676
4677 /* Relax a section.
4678
4679 Pass 0: Shortens code sequences for LUI/CALL/TPREL/PCREL relocs.
4680 Pass 1: Deletes the bytes that PCREL relaxation in pass 0 made obsolete.
4681 Pass 2: Which cannot be disabled, handles code alignment directives. */
4682
4683 static bool
4684 _bfd_riscv_relax_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
4685 struct bfd_link_info *info,
4686 bool *again)
4687 {
4688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (abfd);
4689 struct riscv_elf_link_hash_table *htab = riscv_elf_hash_table (info);
4690 struct bfd_elf_section_data *data = elf_section_data (sec);
4691 Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs;
4692 bool ret = false;
4693 unsigned int i;
4694 bfd_vma max_alignment, reserve_size = 0;
4695 riscv_pcgp_relocs pcgp_relocs;
4696
4697 *again = false;
4698
4699 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
4700 || sec->sec_flg0
4701 || (sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
4702 || sec->reloc_count == 0
4703 || (info->disable_target_specific_optimizations
4704 && info->relax_pass == 0)
4705 /* The exp_seg_relro_adjust is enum phase_enum (0x4),
4706 and defined in ld/ldexp.h. */
4707 || *(htab->data_segment_phase) == 4)
4708 return true;
4709
4710 riscv_init_pcgp_relocs (&pcgp_relocs);
4711
4712 /* Read this BFD's relocs if we haven't done so already. */
4713 if (data->relocs)
4714 relocs = data->relocs;
4715 else if (!(relocs = _bfd_elf_link_read_relocs (abfd, sec, NULL, NULL,
4716 info->keep_memory)))
4717 goto fail;
4718
4719 if (htab)
4720 {
4721 max_alignment = htab->max_alignment;
4722 if (max_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4723 {
4724 max_alignment = _bfd_riscv_get_max_alignment (sec);
4725 htab->max_alignment = max_alignment;
4726 }
4727 }
4728 else
4729 max_alignment = _bfd_riscv_get_max_alignment (sec);
4730
4731 /* Examine and consider relaxing each reloc. */
4732 for (i = 0; i < sec->reloc_count; i++)
4733 {
4734 asection *sym_sec;
4735 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel = relocs + i;
4736 relax_func_t relax_func;
4737 int type = ELFNN_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
4738 bfd_vma symval;
4739 char symtype;
4740 bool undefined_weak = false;
4741
4742 relax_func = NULL;
4743 if (info->relax_pass == 0)
4744 {
4745 if (type == R_RISCV_CALL
4746 || type == R_RISCV_CALL_PLT)
4747 relax_func = _bfd_riscv_relax_call;
4748 else if (type == R_RISCV_HI20
4749 || type == R_RISCV_LO12_I
4750 || type == R_RISCV_LO12_S)
4751 relax_func = _bfd_riscv_relax_lui;
4752 else if (type == R_RISCV_TPREL_HI20
4753 || type == R_RISCV_TPREL_ADD
4754 || type == R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_I
4755 || type == R_RISCV_TPREL_LO12_S)
4756 relax_func = _bfd_riscv_relax_tls_le;
4757 else if (!bfd_link_pic (info)
4758 && (type == R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
4759 || type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I
4760 || type == R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_S))
4761 relax_func = _bfd_riscv_relax_pc;
4762 else
4763 continue;
4764
4765 /* Only relax this reloc if it is paired with R_RISCV_RELAX. */
4766 if (i == sec->reloc_count - 1
4767 || ELFNN_R_TYPE ((rel + 1)->r_info) != R_RISCV_RELAX
4768 || rel->r_offset != (rel + 1)->r_offset)
4769 continue;
4770
4771 /* Skip over the R_RISCV_RELAX. */
4772 i++;
4773 }
4774 else if (info->relax_pass == 1 && type == R_RISCV_DELETE)
4775 relax_func = _bfd_riscv_relax_delete;
4776 else if (info->relax_pass == 2 && type == R_RISCV_ALIGN)
4777 relax_func = _bfd_riscv_relax_align;
4778 else
4779 continue;
4780
4781 data->relocs = relocs;
4782
4783 /* Read this BFD's contents if we haven't done so already. */
4784 if (!data->this_hdr.contents
4785 && !bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &data->this_hdr.contents))
4786 goto fail;
4787
4788 /* Read this BFD's symbols if we haven't done so already. */
4789 if (symtab_hdr->sh_info != 0
4790 && !symtab_hdr->contents
4791 && !(symtab_hdr->contents =
4792 (unsigned char *) bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr,
4793 symtab_hdr->sh_info,
4794 0, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
4795 goto fail;
4796
4797 /* Get the value of the symbol referred to by the reloc. */
4798 if (ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info) < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
4799 {
4800 /* A local symbol. */
4801 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym = ((Elf_Internal_Sym *) symtab_hdr->contents
4802 + ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info));
4803 reserve_size = (isym->st_size - rel->r_addend) > isym->st_size
4804 ? 0 : isym->st_size - rel->r_addend;
4805
4806 /* Relocate against local STT_GNU_IFUNC symbol. we have created
4807 a fake global symbol entry for this, so deal with the local ifunc
4808 as a global. */
4809 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
4810 continue;
4811
4812 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4813 sym_sec = sec, symval = rel->r_offset;
4814 else
4815 {
4816 BFD_ASSERT (isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd));
4817 sym_sec = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->bfd_section;
4818 #if 0
4819 /* The purpose of this code is unknown. It breaks linker scripts
4820 for embedded development that place sections at address zero.
4821 This code is believed to be unnecessary. Disabling it but not
4822 yet removing it, in case something breaks. */
4823 if (sec_addr (sym_sec) == 0)
4824 continue;
4825 #endif
4826 symval = isym->st_value;
4827 }
4828 symtype = ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info);
4829 }
4830 else
4831 {
4832 unsigned long indx;
4833 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
4834
4835 indx = ELFNN_R_SYM (rel->r_info) - symtab_hdr->sh_info;
4836 h = elf_sym_hashes (abfd)[indx];
4837
4838 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4839 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4840 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4841
4842 /* Disable the relaxation for ifunc. */
4843 if (h != NULL && h->type == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
4844 continue;
4845
4846 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
4847 && (relax_func == _bfd_riscv_relax_lui
4848 || relax_func == _bfd_riscv_relax_pc))
4849 {
4850 /* For the lui and auipc relaxations, since the symbol
4851 value of an undefined weak symbol is always be zero,
4852 we can optimize the patterns into a single LI/MV/ADDI
4853 instruction.
4854
4855 Note that, creating shared libraries and pie output may
4856 break the rule above. Fortunately, since we do not relax
4857 pc relocs when creating shared libraries and pie output,
4858 and the absolute address access for R_RISCV_HI20 isn't
4859 allowed when "-fPIC" is set, the problem of creating shared
4860 libraries can not happen currently. Once we support the
4861 auipc relaxations when creating shared libraries, then we will
4862 need the more rigorous checking for this optimization. */
4863 undefined_weak = true;
4864 }
4865
4866 /* This line has to match the check in riscv_elf_relocate_section
4867 in the R_RISCV_CALL[_PLT] case. */
4868 if (bfd_link_pic (info) && h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE)
4869 {
4870 sym_sec = htab->elf.splt;
4871 symval = h->plt.offset;
4872 }
4873 else if (undefined_weak)
4874 {
4875 symval = 0;
4876 sym_sec = bfd_und_section_ptr;
4877 }
4878 else if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4879 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4880 && h->root.u.def.section != NULL
4881 && h->root.u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
4882 {
4883 symval = h->root.u.def.value;
4884 sym_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
4885 }
4886 else
4887 continue;
4888
4889 if (h->type != STT_FUNC)
4890 reserve_size =
4891 (h->size - rel->r_addend) > h->size ? 0 : h->size - rel->r_addend;
4892 symtype = h->type;
4893 }
4894
4895 if (sym_sec->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE
4896 && (sym_sec->flags & SEC_MERGE))
4897 {
4898 /* At this stage in linking, no SEC_MERGE symbol has been
4899 adjusted, so all references to such symbols need to be
4900 passed through _bfd_merged_section_offset. (Later, in
4901 relocate_section, all SEC_MERGE symbols *except* for
4902 section symbols have been adjusted.)
4903
4904 gas may reduce relocations against symbols in SEC_MERGE
4905 sections to a relocation against the section symbol when
4906 the original addend was zero. When the reloc is against
4907 a section symbol we should include the addend in the
4908 offset passed to _bfd_merged_section_offset, since the
4909 location of interest is the original symbol. On the
4910 other hand, an access to "sym+addend" where "sym" is not
4911 a section symbol should not include the addend; Such an
4912 access is presumed to be an offset from "sym"; The
4913 location of interest is just "sym". */
4914 if (symtype == STT_SECTION)
4915 symval += rel->r_addend;
4916
4917 symval = _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, &sym_sec,
4918 elf_section_data (sym_sec)->sec_info,
4919 symval);
4920
4921 if (symtype != STT_SECTION)
4922 symval += rel->r_addend;
4923 }
4924 else
4925 symval += rel->r_addend;
4926
4927 symval += sec_addr (sym_sec);
4928
4929 if (!relax_func (abfd, sec, sym_sec, info, rel, symval,
4930 max_alignment, reserve_size, again,
4931 &pcgp_relocs, undefined_weak))
4932 goto fail;
4933 }
4934
4935 ret = true;
4936
4937 fail:
4938 if (relocs != data->relocs)
4939 free (relocs);
4940 riscv_free_pcgp_relocs (&pcgp_relocs, abfd, sec);
4941
4942 return ret;
4943 }
4944
4945 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
4946 # define PRSTATUS_SIZE 204
4947 # define PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_CURSIG 12
4948 # define PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_PID 24
4949 # define PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_REG 72
4950 # define ELF_GREGSET_T_SIZE 128
4951 # define PRPSINFO_SIZE 128
4952 # define PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PID 16
4953 # define PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_FNAME 32
4954 # define PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PSARGS 48
4955 # define PRPSINFO_PR_FNAME_LENGTH 16
4956 # define PRPSINFO_PR_PSARGS_LENGTH 80
4957 #else
4958 # define PRSTATUS_SIZE 376
4959 # define PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_CURSIG 12
4960 # define PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_PID 32
4961 # define PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_REG 112
4962 # define ELF_GREGSET_T_SIZE 256
4963 # define PRPSINFO_SIZE 136
4964 # define PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PID 24
4965 # define PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_FNAME 40
4966 # define PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PSARGS 56
4967 # define PRPSINFO_PR_FNAME_LENGTH 16
4968 # define PRPSINFO_PR_PSARGS_LENGTH 80
4969 #endif
4970
4971 /* Write PRSTATUS and PRPSINFO note into core file. This will be called
4972 before the generic code in elf.c. By checking the compiler defines we
4973 only perform any action here if the generic code would otherwise not be
4974 able to help us. The intention is that bare metal core dumps (where the
4975 prstatus_t and/or prpsinfo_t might not be available) will use this code,
4976 while non bare metal tools will use the generic elf code. */
4977
4978 static char *
4979 riscv_write_core_note (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4980 char *buf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4981 int *bufsiz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4982 int note_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
4983 {
4984 switch (note_type)
4985 {
4986 default:
4987 return NULL;
4988
4989 #if !defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
4990 case NT_PRPSINFO:
4991 {
4992 char data[PRPSINFO_SIZE] ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING;
4993 va_list ap;
4994
4995 va_start (ap, note_type);
4996 memset (data, 0, sizeof (data));
4997 strncpy (data + PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_FNAME, va_arg (ap, const char *),
4998 PRPSINFO_PR_FNAME_LENGTH);
4999 #if GCC_VERSION == 8000 || GCC_VERSION == 8001
5000 DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH;
5001 /* GCC 8.0 and 8.1 warn about 80 equals destination size with
5002 -Wstringop-truncation:
5003 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=85643
5004 */
5005 DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION;
5006 #endif
5007 strncpy (data + PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PSARGS, va_arg (ap, const char *),
5008 PRPSINFO_PR_PSARGS_LENGTH);
5009 #if GCC_VERSION == 8000 || GCC_VERSION == 8001
5010 DIAGNOSTIC_POP;
5011 #endif
5012 va_end (ap);
5013 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
5014 "CORE", note_type, data, sizeof (data));
5015 }
5016 #endif /* !HAVE_PRPSINFO_T */
5017
5018 #if !defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
5019 case NT_PRSTATUS:
5020 {
5021 char data[PRSTATUS_SIZE];
5022 va_list ap;
5023 long pid;
5024 int cursig;
5025 const void *greg;
5026
5027 va_start (ap, note_type);
5028 memset (data, 0, sizeof(data));
5029 pid = va_arg (ap, long);
5030 bfd_put_32 (abfd, pid, data + PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_PID);
5031 cursig = va_arg (ap, int);
5032 bfd_put_16 (abfd, cursig, data + PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_CURSIG);
5033 greg = va_arg (ap, const void *);
5034 memcpy (data + PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_REG, greg,
5035 PRSTATUS_SIZE - PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_REG - ARCH_SIZE / 8);
5036 va_end (ap);
5037 return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
5038 "CORE", note_type, data, sizeof (data));
5039 }
5040 #endif /* !HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
5041 }
5042 }
5043
5044 /* Support for core dump NOTE sections. */
5045
5046 static bool
5047 riscv_elf_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
5048 {
5049 switch (note->descsz)
5050 {
5051 default:
5052 return false;
5053
5054 case PRSTATUS_SIZE: /* sizeof(struct elf_prstatus) on Linux/RISC-V. */
5055 /* pr_cursig */
5056 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
5057 = bfd_get_16 (abfd, note->descdata + PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_CURSIG);
5058
5059 /* pr_pid */
5060 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid
5061 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_PID);
5062 break;
5063 }
5064
5065 /* Make a ".reg/999" section. */
5066 return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", ELF_GREGSET_T_SIZE,
5067 note->descpos + PRSTATUS_OFFSET_PR_REG);
5068 }
5069
5070 static bool
5071 riscv_elf_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
5072 {
5073 switch (note->descsz)
5074 {
5075 default:
5076 return false;
5077
5078 case PRPSINFO_SIZE: /* sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo) on Linux/RISC-V. */
5079 /* pr_pid */
5080 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid
5081 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PID);
5082
5083 /* pr_fname */
5084 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program = _bfd_elfcore_strndup
5085 (abfd, note->descdata + PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_FNAME,
5086 PRPSINFO_PR_FNAME_LENGTH);
5087
5088 /* pr_psargs */
5089 elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command = _bfd_elfcore_strndup
5090 (abfd, note->descdata + PRPSINFO_OFFSET_PR_PSARGS,
5091 PRPSINFO_PR_PSARGS_LENGTH);
5092 break;
5093 }
5094
5095 /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
5096 onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
5097 implementations, so strip it off if it exists. */
5098
5099 {
5100 char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command;
5101 int n = strlen (command);
5102
5103 if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
5104 command[n - 1] = '\0';
5105 }
5106
5107 return true;
5108 }
5109
5110 /* Set the right mach type. */
5111
5112 static bool
5113 riscv_elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
5114 {
5115 /* There are only two mach types in RISCV currently. */
5116 if (strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "elf32-littleriscv") == 0
5117 || strcmp (abfd->xvec->name, "elf32-bigriscv") == 0)
5118 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_riscv, bfd_mach_riscv32);
5119 else
5120 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_riscv, bfd_mach_riscv64);
5121
5122 return true;
5123 }
5124
5125 /* Determine whether an object attribute tag takes an integer, a
5126 string or both. */
5127
5128 static int
5129 riscv_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (int tag)
5130 {
5131 return (tag & 1) != 0 ? ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL : ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL;
5132 }
5133
5134 /* Do not choose mapping symbols as a function name. */
5135
5136 static bfd_size_type
5137 riscv_maybe_function_sym (const asymbol *sym,
5138 asection *sec,
5139 bfd_vma *code_off)
5140 {
5141 if (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL
5142 && riscv_elf_is_mapping_symbols (sym->name))
5143 return 0;
5144
5145 return _bfd_elf_maybe_function_sym (sym, sec, code_off);
5146 }
5147
5148 /* Treat the following cases as target special symbols, they are
5149 usually omitted. */
5150
5151 static bool
5152 riscv_elf_is_target_special_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
5153 {
5154 /* PR27584, local and empty symbols. Since they are usually
5155 generated for pcrel relocations. */
5156 return (!strcmp (sym->name, "")
5157 || _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (abfd, sym->name)
5158 /* PR27916, mapping symbols. */
5159 || riscv_elf_is_mapping_symbols (sym->name));
5160 }
5161
5162 static int
5163 riscv_elf_additional_program_headers (bfd *abfd,
5164 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5165 {
5166 int ret = 0;
5167
5168 /* See if we need a PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES segment. */
5169 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, RISCV_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION_NAME))
5170 ++ret;
5171
5172 return ret;
5173 }
5174
5175 static bool
5176 riscv_elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
5177 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5178 {
5179 asection *s;
5180 struct elf_segment_map *m, **pm;
5181 size_t amt;
5182
5183 /* If there is a .riscv.attributes section, we need a PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES
5184 segment. */
5185 s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, RISCV_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION_NAME);
5186 if (s != NULL)
5187 {
5188 for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
5189 if (m->p_type == PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES)
5190 break;
5191 /* If there is already a PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES header, avoid adding
5192 another. */
5193 if (m == NULL)
5194 {
5195 amt = sizeof (*m);
5196 m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5197 if (m == NULL)
5198 return false;
5199
5200 m->p_type = PT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES;
5201 m->count = 1;
5202 m->sections[0] = s;
5203
5204 /* We want to put it after the PHDR and INTERP segments. */
5205 pm = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
5206 while (*pm != NULL
5207 && ((*pm)->p_type == PT_PHDR
5208 || (*pm)->p_type == PT_INTERP))
5209 pm = &(*pm)->next;
5210
5211 m->next = *pm;
5212 *pm = m;
5213 }
5214 }
5215
5216 return true;
5217 }
5218
5219 /* Merge non-visibility st_other attributes. */
5220
5221 static void
5222 riscv_elf_merge_symbol_attribute (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
5223 unsigned int st_other,
5224 bool definition ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5225 bool dynamic ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5226 {
5227 unsigned int isym_sto = st_other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
5228 unsigned int h_sto = h->other & ~ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (-1);
5229
5230 if (isym_sto == h_sto)
5231 return;
5232
5233 if (isym_sto & ~STO_RISCV_VARIANT_CC)
5234 _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown attribute for symbol `%s': 0x%02x"),
5235 h->root.root.string, isym_sto);
5236
5237 if (isym_sto & STO_RISCV_VARIANT_CC)
5238 h->other |= STO_RISCV_VARIANT_CC;
5239 }
5240
5241 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM riscv_elfNN_vec
5242 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "elfNN-littleriscv"
5243 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM riscv_elfNN_be_vec
5244 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elfNN-bigriscv"
5245
5246 #define elf_backend_reloc_type_class riscv_reloc_type_class
5247
5248 #define bfd_elfNN_bfd_reloc_name_lookup riscv_reloc_name_lookup
5249 #define bfd_elfNN_bfd_link_hash_table_create riscv_elf_link_hash_table_create
5250 #define bfd_elfNN_bfd_reloc_type_lookup riscv_reloc_type_lookup
5251 #define bfd_elfNN_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
5252 _bfd_riscv_elf_merge_private_bfd_data
5253 #define bfd_elfNN_bfd_is_target_special_symbol riscv_elf_is_target_special_symbol
5254
5255 #define elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol riscv_elf_copy_indirect_symbol
5256 #define elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections riscv_elf_create_dynamic_sections
5257 #define elf_backend_check_relocs riscv_elf_check_relocs
5258 #define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol riscv_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
5259 #define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections riscv_elf_size_dynamic_sections
5260 #define elf_backend_relocate_section riscv_elf_relocate_section
5261 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol riscv_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol
5262 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections riscv_elf_finish_dynamic_sections
5263 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook riscv_elf_gc_mark_hook
5264 #define elf_backend_plt_sym_val riscv_elf_plt_sym_val
5265 #define elf_backend_grok_prstatus riscv_elf_grok_prstatus
5266 #define elf_backend_grok_psinfo riscv_elf_grok_psinfo
5267 #define elf_backend_object_p riscv_elf_object_p
5268 #define elf_backend_write_core_note riscv_write_core_note
5269 #define elf_backend_maybe_function_sym riscv_maybe_function_sym
5270 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel NULL
5271 #define elf_info_to_howto riscv_info_to_howto_rela
5272 #define bfd_elfNN_bfd_relax_section _bfd_riscv_relax_section
5273 #define bfd_elfNN_mkobject elfNN_riscv_mkobject
5274 #define elf_backend_additional_program_headers \
5275 riscv_elf_additional_program_headers
5276 #define elf_backend_modify_segment_map riscv_elf_modify_segment_map
5277 #define elf_backend_merge_symbol_attribute riscv_elf_merge_symbol_attribute
5278
5279 #define elf_backend_init_index_section _bfd_elf_init_1_index_section
5280
5281 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
5282 #define elf_backend_can_refcount 1
5283 #define elf_backend_want_got_plt 1
5284 #define elf_backend_plt_readonly 1
5285 #define elf_backend_plt_alignment 4
5286 #define elf_backend_want_plt_sym 1
5287 #define elf_backend_got_header_size (ARCH_SIZE / 8)
5288 #define elf_backend_want_dynrelro 1
5289 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
5290 #define elf_backend_default_execstack 0
5291
5292 #undef elf_backend_obj_attrs_vendor
5293 #define elf_backend_obj_attrs_vendor "riscv"
5294 #undef elf_backend_obj_attrs_arg_type
5295 #define elf_backend_obj_attrs_arg_type riscv_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type
5296 #undef elf_backend_obj_attrs_section_type
5297 #define elf_backend_obj_attrs_section_type SHT_RISCV_ATTRIBUTES
5298 #undef elf_backend_obj_attrs_section
5299 #define elf_backend_obj_attrs_section RISCV_ATTRIBUTES_SECTION_NAME
5300
5301 #include "elfNN-target.h"