Mon Oct 20 15:01:27 1997 Klaus K"ampf <kkaempf@progis.de>
[binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / evax-egsd.c
1 /* evax-egsd.c -- BFD back-end for ALPHA EVAX (openVMS/Alpha) files.
2 Copyright 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation Inc.
3
4 go and read the openVMS linker manual (esp. appendix B)
5 if you don't know what's going on here :-)
6
7 Written by Klaus K"ampf (kkaempf@progis.de)
8 of proGIS Softwareentwicklung, Aachen, Germany
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <ctype.h>
27
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "sysdep.h"
30 #include "bfdlink.h"
31 #include "libbfd.h"
32
33 #include "evax.h"
34
35 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
36
37 /* sections every evax object file has */
38
39 #define EVAX_ABS_NAME "$ABS$"
40 #define EVAX_CODE_NAME "$CODE$"
41 #define EVAX_LINK_NAME "$LINK$"
42 #define EVAX_DATA_NAME "$DATA$"
43 #define EVAX_BSS_NAME "$BSS$"
44 #define EVAX_READONLYADDR_NAME "$READONLY_ADDR$"
45 #define EVAX_READONLY_NAME "$READONLY$"
46 #define EVAX_LITERAL_NAME "$LITERAL$"
47 #define EVAX_COMMON_NAME "$COMMON$"
48 #define EVAX_LOCAL_NAME "$LOCAL$"
49
50 struct sec_flags_struct {
51 char *name; /* name of section */
52 int eflags_always;
53 flagword flags_always; /* flags we set always */
54 int eflags_hassize;
55 flagword flags_hassize; /* flags we set if the section has a size > 0 */
56 };
57
58 /* These flags are deccrtl/vaxcrtl (openVMS 6.2) compatible */ */
59
60 static struct sec_flags_struct evax_section_flags[] = {
61 { EVAX_ABS_NAME,
62 (EGPS_S_V_SHR),
63 (SEC_DATA),
64 (EGPS_S_V_SHR),
65 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD) },
66 { EVAX_CODE_NAME,
67 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_SHR|EGPS_S_V_EXE),
68 (SEC_CODE),
69 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_SHR|EGPS_S_V_EXE),
70 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_CODE|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD) },
71 { EVAX_LITERAL_NAME,
72 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_SHR|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_NOMOD),
73 (SEC_DATA|SEC_READONLY),
74 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_SHR|EGPS_S_V_RD),
75 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_READONLY|SEC_LOAD) },
76 { EVAX_LINK_NAME,
77 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD),
78 (SEC_DATA|SEC_READONLY),
79 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD),
80 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_READONLY|SEC_LOAD) },
81 { EVAX_DATA_NAME,
82 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT|EGPS_S_V_NOMOD),
83 (SEC_DATA),
84 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT),
85 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD) },
86 { EVAX_BSS_NAME,
87 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT|EGPS_S_V_NOMOD),
88 (SEC_NO_FLAGS),
89 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT|EGPS_S_V_NOMOD),
90 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD) },
91 { EVAX_READONLYADDR_NAME,
92 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD),
93 (SEC_DATA|SEC_READONLY),
94 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD),
95 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_READONLY|SEC_LOAD) },
96 { EVAX_READONLY_NAME,
97 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_SHR|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_NOMOD),
98 (SEC_DATA|SEC_READONLY),
99 (EGPS_S_V_PIC|EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_SHR|EGPS_S_V_RD),
100 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_READONLY|SEC_LOAD) },
101 { EVAX_LOCAL_NAME,
102 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT),
103 (SEC_DATA),
104 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT),
105 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD) },
106 { NULL,
107 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT),
108 (SEC_DATA),
109 (EGPS_S_V_REL|EGPS_S_V_RD|EGPS_S_V_WRT),
110 (SEC_IN_MEMORY|SEC_DATA|SEC_HAS_CONTENTS|SEC_ALLOC|SEC_LOAD) }
111 };
112
113 /* Retrieve bfd section flags by name and size */
114
115 static flagword
116 evax_secflag_by_name(name, size)
117 char *name;
118 int size;
119 {
120 int i = 0;
121
122 while (evax_section_flags[i].name != NULL)
123 {
124 if (strcmp (name, evax_section_flags[i].name) == 0)
125 {
126 if (size > 0)
127 return evax_section_flags[i].flags_hassize;
128 else
129 return evax_section_flags[i].flags_always;
130 }
131 i++;
132 }
133 if (size > 0)
134 return evax_section_flags[i].flags_hassize;
135 return evax_section_flags[i].flags_always;
136 }
137
138
139 /* Retrieve evax section flags by name and size */
140
141 static flagword
142 evax_esecflag_by_name(name, size)
143 char *name;
144 int size;
145 {
146 int i = 0;
147
148 while (evax_section_flags[i].name != NULL)
149 {
150 if (strcmp (name, evax_section_flags[i].name) == 0)
151 {
152 if (size > 0)
153 return evax_section_flags[i].eflags_hassize;
154 else
155 return evax_section_flags[i].eflags_always;
156 }
157 i++;
158 }
159 if (size > 0)
160 return evax_section_flags[i].eflags_hassize;
161 return evax_section_flags[i].eflags_always;
162 }
163
164 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
165 #if EVAX_DEBUG
166 /* debug */
167
168 struct flagdescstruct { char *name; flagword value; };
169
170 /* Convert flag to printable string */
171
172 static char *
173 flag2str(flagdesc, flags)
174 struct flagdescstruct *flagdesc;
175 flagword flags;
176 {
177
178 static char res[64];
179 int next = 0;
180
181 res[0] = 0;
182 while (flagdesc->name != NULL)
183 {
184 if ((flags & flagdesc->value) != 0)
185 {
186 if (next)
187 strcat(res, ",");
188 else
189 next = 1;
190 strcat (res, flagdesc->name);
191 }
192 flagdesc++;
193 }
194 return res;
195 }
196 #endif
197
198 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
199 /* input routines */
200
201 /* Process EGSD record
202 return 0 on success, -1 on error */
203
204 int
205 _bfd_evax_slurp_egsd (abfd)
206 bfd *abfd;
207 {
208 #if EVAX_DEBUG
209 static struct flagdescstruct gpsflagdesc[] =
210 {
211 { "PIC", 0x0001 },
212 { "LIB", 0x0002 },
213 { "OVR", 0x0004 },
214 { "REL", 0x0008 },
215 { "GBL", 0x0010 },
216 { "SHR", 0x0020 },
217 { "EXE", 0x0040 },
218 { "RD", 0x0080 },
219 { "WRT", 0x0100 },
220 { "VEC", 0x0200 },
221 { "NOMOD", 0x0400 },
222 { "COM", 0x0800 },
223 { NULL, 0 }
224 };
225
226 static struct flagdescstruct gsyflagdesc[] =
227 {
228 { "WEAK", 0x0001 },
229 { "DEF", 0x0002 },
230 { "UNI", 0x0004 },
231 { "REL", 0x0008 },
232 { "COMM", 0x0010 },
233 { "VECEP", 0x0020 },
234 { "NORM", 0x0040 },
235 { NULL, 0 }
236 };
237 #endif
238
239 int gsd_type, gsd_size;
240 asection *section;
241 unsigned char *evax_rec;
242 flagword new_flags, old_flags;
243 char *name;
244 asymbol *symbol;
245 evax_symbol_entry *entry;
246 unsigned long base_addr;
247 unsigned long align_addr;
248
249 #if EVAX_DEBUG
250 evax_debug (2, "EGSD\n");
251 #endif
252
253 PRIV(evax_rec) += 8; /* skip type, size, l_temp */
254 PRIV(rec_size) -= 8;
255
256 /* calculate base address for each section */
257 base_addr = 0L;
258
259 abfd->symcount = 0;
260
261 while (PRIV(rec_size) > 0)
262 {
263 evax_rec = PRIV(evax_rec);
264 _bfd_evax_get_header_values (abfd, evax_rec, &gsd_type, &gsd_size);
265 switch (gsd_type)
266 {
267 case EGSD_S_C_PSC:
268 {
269 /* program section definition */
270
271 name = _bfd_evax_save_counted_string ((char *)evax_rec+12);
272 section = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
273 if (!section)
274 return -1;
275 old_flags = bfd_getl16 (evax_rec + 6);
276 section->_raw_size = bfd_getl32 (evax_rec + 8); /* allocation */
277 new_flags = evax_secflag_by_name (name, (int) section->_raw_size);
278 if (old_flags & EGPS_S_V_REL)
279 new_flags |= SEC_RELOC;
280 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, section, new_flags))
281 return -1;
282 section->alignment_power = evax_rec[4];
283 align_addr = (1 << section->alignment_power);
284 if ((base_addr % align_addr) != 0)
285 base_addr += (align_addr - (base_addr % align_addr));
286 section->vma = (bfd_vma)base_addr;
287 base_addr += section->_raw_size;
288 section->contents = ((unsigned char *)
289 bfd_malloc (section->_raw_size));
290 if (section->contents == NULL)
291 return -1;
292 memset (section->contents, 0, (size_t) section->_raw_size);
293 section->_cooked_size = section->_raw_size;
294 #if EVAX_DEBUG
295 evax_debug(3, "egsd psc %d (%s, flags %04x=%s) ",
296 section->index, name, old_flags, flag2str(gpsflagdesc, old_flags));
297 evax_debug(3, "%d bytes at 0x%08lx (mem %p)\n",
298 section->_raw_size, section->vma, section->contents);
299 #endif
300 }
301 break;
302
303 case EGSD_S_C_SYM:
304 {
305 /* symbol specification (definition or reference) */
306
307 symbol = _bfd_evax_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
308 if (symbol == 0)
309 return -1;
310
311 old_flags = bfd_getl16 (evax_rec + 6);
312 new_flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
313
314 if (old_flags & EGSY_S_V_WEAK)
315 new_flags |= BSF_WEAK;
316
317 if (evax_rec[6] & EGSY_S_V_DEF) /* symbol definition */
318 {
319 symbol->name =
320 _bfd_evax_save_counted_string ((char *)evax_rec+32);
321 if (old_flags & EGSY_S_V_NORM)
322 { /* proc def */
323 new_flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
324 }
325 symbol->value = bfd_getl64 (evax_rec+8);
326 symbol->section = (asection *)((unsigned long) bfd_getl32 (evax_rec+28));
327 #if EVAX_DEBUG
328 evax_debug(3, "egsd sym def #%d (%s, %d, %04x=%s)\n", abfd->symcount,
329 symbol->name, (int)symbol->section, old_flags, flag2str(gsyflagdesc, old_flags));
330 #endif
331 }
332 else /* symbol reference */
333 {
334 symbol->name =
335 _bfd_evax_save_counted_string ((char *)evax_rec+8);
336 #if EVAX_DEBUG
337 evax_debug(3, "egsd sym ref #%d (%s, %04x=%s)\n", abfd->symcount,
338 symbol->name, old_flags, flag2str(gsyflagdesc, old_flags));
339 #endif
340 symbol->section = bfd_make_section (abfd, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME);
341 }
342
343 symbol->flags = new_flags;
344
345 /* save symbol in evax_symbol_table */
346
347 entry = (evax_symbol_entry *) bfd_hash_lookup (PRIV(evax_symbol_table), symbol->name, true, false);
348 if (entry == (evax_symbol_entry *)NULL)
349 {
350 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
351 return -1;
352 }
353 if (entry->symbol != (asymbol *)NULL)
354 { /* FIXME ?, DEC C generates this */
355 #if EVAX_DEBUG
356 evax_debug(3, "EGSD_S_C_SYM: duplicate \"%s\"\n", symbol->name);
357 #endif
358 }
359 else
360 {
361 entry->symbol = symbol;
362 PRIV(egsd_sym_count)++;
363 abfd->symcount++;
364 }
365 }
366 break;
367
368 case EGSD_S_C_IDC:
369 break;
370
371 default:
372 (*_bfd_error_handler) ("unknown egsd subtype %d", gsd_type);
373 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
374 return -1;
375
376 } /* switch */
377
378 PRIV(rec_size) -= gsd_size;
379 PRIV(evax_rec) += gsd_size;
380
381 } /* while (recsize > 0) */
382
383 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
384 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
385
386 return 0;
387 }
388
389 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
390 /* output routines */
391
392 /* Write section and symbol directory of bfd abfd */
393
394 int
395 _bfd_evax_write_egsd (abfd)
396 bfd *abfd;
397 {
398 asection *section;
399 asymbol *symbol;
400 int symnum;
401 int last_index = -1;
402 char dummy_name[10];
403 char *sname;
404 flagword new_flags, old_flags;
405 char uname[200];
406 char *nptr, *uptr;
407
408 #if EVAX_DEBUG
409 evax_debug (2, "evax_write_egsd(%p)\n", abfd);
410 #endif
411
412 /* output sections */
413
414 section = abfd->sections;
415 #if EVAX_DEBUG
416 evax_debug (3, "%d sections found\n", abfd->section_count);
417 #endif
418
419 /* egsd is quadword aligned */
420
421 _bfd_evax_output_alignment (abfd, 8);
422
423 _bfd_evax_output_begin (abfd, EOBJ_S_C_EGSD, -1);
424 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, 0);
425 _bfd_evax_output_push (abfd); /* prepare output for subrecords */
426
427 while (section != 0)
428 {
429 #if EVAX_DEBUG
430 evax_debug (3, "Section #%d %s, %d bytes\n", section->index, section->name, (int)section->_raw_size);
431 #endif
432
433 /* 13 bytes egsd, max 31 chars name -> should be 44 bytes */
434 if (_bfd_evax_output_check (abfd, 64) < 0)
435 {
436 _bfd_evax_output_pop (abfd);
437 _bfd_evax_output_end (abfd);
438 _bfd_evax_output_begin (abfd, EOBJ_S_C_EGSD, -1);
439 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, 0);
440 _bfd_evax_output_push (abfd); /* prepare output for subrecords */
441 }
442
443 /* Create dummy sections to keep consecutive indices */
444
445 while (section->index - last_index > 1)
446 {
447 #if EVAX_DEBUG
448 evax_debug (3, "index %d, last %d\n", section->index, last_index);
449 #endif
450 _bfd_evax_output_begin (abfd, EGSD_S_C_PSC, -1);
451 _bfd_evax_output_short (abfd, 0);
452 _bfd_evax_output_short (abfd, 0);
453 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, 0);
454 sprintf (dummy_name, ".DUMMY%02d", last_index);
455 _bfd_evax_output_counted (abfd, dummy_name);
456 _bfd_evax_output_flush (abfd);
457 last_index++;
458 }
459
460 /* Don't know if this is neccesary for the linker but for now it keeps
461 evax_slurp_egsd happy */
462
463 sname = (char *)section->name;
464 if (*sname == '.')
465 {
466 sname++;
467 if ((*sname == 't') && (strcmp (sname, "text") == 0))
468 sname = EVAX_CODE_NAME;
469 else if ((*sname == 'd') && (strcmp (sname, "data") == 0))
470 sname = EVAX_DATA_NAME;
471 else if ((*sname == 'b') && (strcmp (sname, "bss") == 0))
472 sname = EVAX_BSS_NAME;
473 else if ((*sname == 'l') && (strcmp (sname, "link") == 0))
474 sname = EVAX_LINK_NAME;
475 else if ((*sname == 'r') && (strcmp (sname, "rdata") == 0))
476 sname = EVAX_READONLY_NAME;
477 else if ((*sname == 'l') && (strcmp (sname, "literal") == 0))
478 sname = EVAX_LITERAL_NAME;
479 else if ((*sname == 'c') && (strcmp (sname, "comm") == 0))
480 sname = EVAX_COMMON_NAME;
481 else if ((*sname == 'l') && (strcmp (sname, "lcomm") == 0))
482 sname = EVAX_LOCAL_NAME;
483 }
484
485 _bfd_evax_output_begin (abfd, EGSD_S_C_PSC, -1);
486 _bfd_evax_output_short (abfd, section->alignment_power & 0xff);
487 _bfd_evax_output_short (abfd,
488 evax_esecflag_by_name (sname,
489 section->_raw_size));
490 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, section->_raw_size);
491 _bfd_evax_output_counted (abfd, sname);
492 _bfd_evax_output_flush (abfd);
493
494 last_index = section->index;
495 section = section->next;
496 }
497
498 /* output symbols */
499
500 #if EVAX_DEBUG
501 evax_debug (3, "%d symbols found\n", abfd->symcount);
502 #endif
503
504 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, (bfd_vma)-1);
505
506 for (symnum = 0; symnum < abfd->symcount; symnum++)
507 {
508
509 symbol = abfd->outsymbols[symnum];
510 if (*(symbol->name) == '_')
511 {
512 if (strcmp (symbol->name, "__main") == 0)
513 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, (bfd_vma)symbol->value);
514 }
515 old_flags = symbol->flags;
516
517 if ((*(symbol->section->name+1) == 'c')
518 && (strcmp (symbol->section->name+1, "comm") == 0)
519 && (strcmp (symbol->name, ".comm") != 0))
520 old_flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
521
522 if (old_flags & BSF_FILE)
523 continue;
524
525 if (((old_flags & BSF_GLOBAL) == 0) /* not xdef */
526 && (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))) /* and not xref */
527 continue; /* dont output */
528
529 /* 13 bytes egsd, max 64 chars name -> should be 77 bytes */
530
531 if (_bfd_evax_output_check (abfd, 80) < 0)
532 {
533 _bfd_evax_output_pop (abfd);
534 _bfd_evax_output_end (abfd);
535 _bfd_evax_output_begin (abfd, EOBJ_S_C_EGSD, -1);
536 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, 0);
537 _bfd_evax_output_push (abfd); /* prepare output for subrecords */
538 }
539
540 _bfd_evax_output_begin (abfd, EGSD_S_C_SYM, -1);
541
542 _bfd_evax_output_short (abfd, 0); /* data type, alignment */
543
544 new_flags = 0;
545 if (old_flags & BSF_WEAK)
546 new_flags |= EGSY_S_V_WEAK;
547 if (old_flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
548 {
549 new_flags |= EGSY_S_V_NORM;
550 new_flags |= EGSY_S_V_REL;
551 }
552 if (old_flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
553 {
554 new_flags |= EGSY_S_V_DEF;
555 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
556 new_flags |= EGSY_S_V_REL;
557 }
558 _bfd_evax_output_short (abfd, new_flags);
559
560 if (old_flags & BSF_GLOBAL) /* symbol definition */
561 {
562 if (old_flags & BSF_FUNCTION)
563 {
564 _bfd_evax_output_quad (abfd, symbol->value);
565 _bfd_evax_output_quad (abfd,
566 ((asymbol *)(symbol->udata.p))->value);
567 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd,
568 (((asymbol *)(symbol->udata.p))
569 ->section->index));
570 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, symbol->section->index);
571 }
572 else
573 {
574 _bfd_evax_output_quad (abfd, symbol->value); /* L_VALUE */
575 _bfd_evax_output_quad (abfd, 0); /* L_CODE_ADDRESS */
576 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, 0); /* L_CA_PSINDX */
577 _bfd_evax_output_long (abfd, symbol->section->index);/* L_PSINDX, FIXME */
578 }
579 }
580 _bfd_evax_output_counted (abfd, _bfd_evax_length_hash_symbol (abfd, symbol->name));
581
582 _bfd_evax_output_flush (abfd);
583
584 }
585
586 _bfd_evax_output_alignment (abfd, 8);
587 _bfd_evax_output_pop (abfd);
588 _bfd_evax_output_end (abfd);
589
590 return 0;
591 }