[readelf] arm: Support for new pacbti unwind opcode 0xb5.
[binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Add --enable-colored-disassembly configure time option to enable colored
4 disassembly output by default, if the output device is a terminal. Note,
5 this configure option is disabled by default.
6
7 * DCO signed contributions are now accepted.
8
9 * objcopy --decompress-debug-sections now supports zstd compressed debug
10 sections. The new option --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug
11 sections with zstd.
12
13 * addr2line and objdump --dwarf now support zstd compressed debug sections.
14
15 * The dlltool program now accepts --deterministic-libraries and
16 --non-deterministic-libraries as command line options to control whether or
17 not it generates deterministic output libraries. If neither of these options
18 are used the default is whatever was set when the binutils were configured.
19
20 Changes in 2.39:
21
22 * Add --no-weak/-W option to nm to make it ignore weak symbols.
23
24 * Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
25 servers when following links.
26
27 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
28 STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
29
30 * objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
31 architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
32 mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
33
34 Changes in 2.38:
35
36 * elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
37
38 * Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
39
40 * Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
41 have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
42 handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
43 --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
44 Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
45 --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
46 using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
47 highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
48
49 * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
50
51 * Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
52 added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
53
54 * ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
55 diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
56 specified by X/Open System Interface.
57
58 Changes in 2.37:
59
60 * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
61 how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
62 readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
63 represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
64 values above that in base 16.
65
66 * Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
67
68 * A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
69 --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
70 display symbol names and nothing else.
71
72 * A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
73 strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
74 copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
75 other tools.
76
77 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
78 symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
79
80 * Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
81 sections.
82
83 * Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
84 default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
85 --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
86 --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
87 restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
88 option.
89
90 The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
91 When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
92 tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
93 displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
94 that information from the separate files should be displayed.
95
96 If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
97 --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
98 file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
99 most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
100
101 If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
102 the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
103 displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
104 load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
105 change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
106 This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
107 separate debuginfo files.
108
109 * Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
110 diagnostic.
111
112 Changes in 2.36:
113
114 * Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
115
116 * Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
117 string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
118 character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
119 present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
120
121 In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
122 created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
123 from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
124
125 * The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
126 dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
127 (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
128 __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
129
130 * Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
131 to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
132
133 * Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
134 symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
135 --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
136
137 * Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
138 This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
139 linker.
140
141 Changes in 2.35:
142
143 * Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
144 If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
145 replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
146 not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
147 -T or --silent-truncation options.
148
149 * X86 NaCl target support is removed.
150
151 * The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
152 on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
153 These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
154 the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
155 was expecting them to actually contain something.
156
157 Changes in 2.34:
158
159 * Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
160 ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
161 debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
162 servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
163 To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
164 This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
165 is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
166 information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
167
168 * Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
169 the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
170
171 * Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
172 specified section from being removed.
173
174 * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
175 graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
176 --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
177 the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
178
179 c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
180 cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
181 d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
182 d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
183 d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
184 de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
185 e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
186 e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
187 eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
188 ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
189
190 Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
191 output.
192
193 Changes in 2.33:
194
195 * Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
196 provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
197
198 * Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
199 the changing of section alignments.
200
201 * Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
202 width of data elements in verilog hex format.
203
204 * Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
205 instructions.
206
207 * The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
208 and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
209 --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
210 more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
211 -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
212
213 In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
214 display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
215 cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
216 displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
217 follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
218 files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
219
220 * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
221 to objdump and readelf.
222
223 Changes in 2.32:
224
225 * The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
226 maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
227 The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
228 constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
229 of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
230
231 The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
232 the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
233 order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
234 vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
235
236 * Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
237 starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
238 symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
239
240 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
241 the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
242 Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
243 Loongson 2K1000 processor.
244
245 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
246 implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
247 Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
248 option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
249
250 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
251 which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
252 and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
253 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
254 compatibility.
255
256 * The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
257 results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
258 except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
259 Additionally the total is only included once.
260
261 Changes in 2.31:
262
263 * Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
264
265 * The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
266 when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
267 instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
268 to objdump.
269
270 * The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
271 a named register could be invalid.
272
273 * Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
274
275 Changes in 2.30:
276
277 * Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
278 which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
279 sections.
280
281 Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
282 option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
283 to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
284
285 Changes in 2.29:
286
287 * The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
288 instructions for assembly and disassembly.
289
290 * The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
291 disassembly.
292
293 * The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
294 which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
295 of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
296
297 * The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
298 Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
299
300 * The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
301
302 * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
303
304 * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
305
306 * Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
307 so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
308
309 * Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
310 a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
311
312 * Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
313 method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
314 the original file.
315
316 Changes in 2.28:
317
318 * This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
319 relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
320 R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
321 performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
322 renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
323 older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
324 require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
325 create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
326 all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
327 if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
328 option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
329 with the instructions being relocated.
330
331 * The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
332 which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
333 symbol's name.
334
335 * The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
336 instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
337
338 * The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
339 patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
340 section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
341 matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
342
343 * The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
344 starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
345 A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
346 an earlier --only-section pattern.
347
348 * New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
349 This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
350 The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
351 the relocation section itself.
352
353 Changes in 2.27:
354
355 * Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
356 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
357
358 * Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
359 whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
360
361 Changes in 2.26:
362
363 * Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
364 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
365
366 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
367
368 * Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
369 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
370 targets.
371
372 * Add --update-section option to objcopy.
373
374 * Add --output-separator option to strings.
375
376 Changes in 2.25:
377
378 * Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
379 data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
380 configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
381 default behaviour.
382
383 * Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
384
385 * Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
386
387 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
388
389 Changes in 2.24:
390
391 * Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
392 section names.
393
394 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
395
396 Changes in 2.23:
397
398 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
399
400 * Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
401
402 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
403
404 Changes in 2.22:
405
406 * Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
407
408 * Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
409 passed to preprocessor.
410
411 * Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
412 the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
413
414 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
415
416 changes in 2.21:
417
418 * Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
419 bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
420
421 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
422
423 * Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
424 the -u / --unwind option.
425
426 * Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
427
428 * A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
429 binaries.
430
431 * Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
432 '== <ID>' option.
433
434 * Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
435 address before function name or source filename.
436
437 * Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
438 a more human readable output.
439
440 * The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
441
442 Changes in 2.20:
443
444 * Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
445 switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
446 as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
447 from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
448 GetProcAddress from kernel32.
449
450 * Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
451 number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
452 instructions.
453
454 * Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
455 of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
456
457 * The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
458 --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
459 file.
460
461 * The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
462 used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
463
464 * The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
465 for objcopy.
466
467 * Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
468 --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
469 set PE optional header.
470
471 * Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
472
473 * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
474 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
475 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
476 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
477
478 * Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
479 add absolute paths for -S.
480
481 * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
482 back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
483
484 * Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
485 report an error when the import library is associated with
486 multiple DLLs.
487
488 * Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
489 name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
490
491 * Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
492 longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
493 -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
494
495 Changes in 2.19:
496
497 * Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
498
499 * Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
500 object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
501 flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
502 added to the archive.
503
504 * Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
505
506 * Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
507
508 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
509
510 * Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
511
512 Changes in 2.18:
513
514 * Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
515 pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
516 revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
517
518 * The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
519 Public License.
520
521 * A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
522 compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
523
524 * Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
525 resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
526 for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
527 for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
528 re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
529 Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
530
531 * Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
532 strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
533 for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
534 to some OSes.
535
536 Changes in 2.17:
537
538 * Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
539
540 * Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
541 specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
542 of types.
543
544 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
545 that extra switches can be read from <file>.
546
547 * Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
548 debug sections.
549
550 * Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
551 "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
552
553 * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
554 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
555 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
556 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
557
558 * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
559 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
560
561 * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
562
563 * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
564 when disassembling VAX binaries.
565
566 * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
567 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
568
569 * gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
570 several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
571
572 Changes in 2.16:
573
574 * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
575
576 * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
577 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
578 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
579 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
580
581 * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
582 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
583 command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
584 the contents of the .debug_range section.
585
586 * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
587 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
588 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
589 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
590 between ARM and THUMB code.
591
592 * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
593 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
594
595 Changes in 2.15:
596
597 * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
598 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
599 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
600 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
601
602 * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
603 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
604
605 * readelf can now parse archives.
606
607 * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
608 format compatible with ctags tool.
609
610 * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
611 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
612 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
613 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
614 debugging info.
615
616 * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
617 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
618 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
619
620 * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
621 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
622 with the -a switch.
623
624 Changes in 2.14:
625
626 * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
627
628 * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
629
630 * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
631
632 * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
633 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
634
635 * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
636 Parallel C compiler.
637
638 * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
639 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
640 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
641
642 * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
643
644 Changes in 2.13:
645
646 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
647 and FR500 included.
648
649 Changes in version 2.12:
650
651 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
652
653 * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
654
655 * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
656 lines to fit into 80 columns.
657
658 * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
659
660 * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
661
662 * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
663 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
664
665 * New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
666 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
667 by Honda Hiroki.
668
669 * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
670
671 * New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
672 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
673 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
674
675 * New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
676 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
677 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
678 By Stefan Geuken.
679
680 * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
681
682 Changes in binutils 2.11:
683
684 * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
685 extenstions.
686
687 * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
688 By Luciano Gemme.
689
690 * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
691
692 * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
693
694 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
695
696 Changes in binutils 2.10:
697
698 * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
699
700 * New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
701 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
702 file.
703
704 * New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
705 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
706 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
707 raw verions.
708
709 * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
710 with intel syntax.
711
712 * New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
713 regardless of target machine.
714
715 * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
716 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
717 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
718 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
719
720 * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
721
722 * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
723 sections.
724
725 * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
726
727 * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
728 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
729
730 Changes in binutils 2.9:
731
732 * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
733 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
734
735 * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
736 the VMA of the sections.
737
738 * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
739
740 Changes in binutils 2.8:
741
742 * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
743 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
744 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
745 output.
746
747 * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
748 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
749 so they must be in canonical form.
750
751 * Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
752 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
753
754 * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
755
756 * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
757
758 * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
759
760 * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
761
762 * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
763
764 * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
765
766 Changes in binutils 2.7:
767
768 * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
769
770 * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
771
772 * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
773
774 * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
775
776 * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
777
778 * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
779
780 * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
781
782 * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
783
784 Changes in binutils 2.6:
785
786 * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
787
788 * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
789 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
790 generating plain binary files.
791
792 * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
793
794 * ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
795
796 Changes in binutils 2.5:
797
798 * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
799 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
800
801 * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
802 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
803
804 * Added --size-sort option to nm.
805
806 * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
807 executables.
808
809 Changes in binutils 2.4:
810
811 * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
812 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
813
814 * Support for Irix 5.
815
816 * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
817 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
818
819 Changes in binutils 2.3:
820
821 * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
822 ELF and COFF files.
823
824 * A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
825 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
826
827 * The strings program has been added.
828
829 Changes in binutils 2.2:
830
831 * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
832 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
833 'cp'.
834
835 * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
836 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
837 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
838
839 * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
840 the output from BSD nm.
841
842 * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
843
844 * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
845
846 * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
847
848 * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
849
850 * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
851
852 Changes in binutils 2.1:
853
854 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
855 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
856
857 * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
858 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
859 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
860 for Posix.2 conformance.
861
862 * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
863 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
864 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
865
866 * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
867 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
868
869 \f
870 Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
871
872 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
873 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
874 notice and this notice are preserved.
875
876 Local variables:
877 fill-column: 79
878 End: