binutils/NEWS: announce SFrame version 2 as the new default
[binutils-gdb.git] / binutils / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * The MIPS port now supports the Sony Interactive Entertainment Allegrex
4 processor, used with the PlayStation Portable, which implements the MIPS
5 II ISA along with a single-precision FPU and a few implementation-specific
6 integer instructions.
7
8 * Objdump's --private option can now be used on PE format files to display the
9 fields in the file header and section headers.
10
11 * New versioned release of libsframe: libsframe.so.1. This release introduces
12 versioned symbols with version node name LIBSFRAME_1.0. This release also
13 updates the ABI in an incompatible way: this includes removal of
14 sframe_get_funcdesc_with_addr API, change in the behavior of
15 sframe_fre_get_ra_offset and sframe_fre_get_fp_offset APIs.
16
17 * SFrame Version 2 is now the default (and only) format version supported by
18 gas, ld, readelf and objdump.
19
20 * Add command-line option, --strip-section-headers, to objcopy and strip to
21 remove ELF section header from ELF file.
22
23 Changes in 2.40:
24
25 * Objdump has a new command line option --show-all-symbols which will make it
26 display all symbols that match a given address when disassembling. (Normally
27 only the first symbol that matches an address is shown).
28
29 * Add --enable-colored-disassembly configure time option to enable colored
30 disassembly output by default, if the output device is a terminal. Note,
31 this configure option is disabled by default.
32
33 * DCO signed contributions are now accepted.
34
35 * objcopy --decompress-debug-sections now supports zstd compressed debug
36 sections. The new option --compress-debug-sections=zstd compresses debug
37 sections with zstd.
38
39 * addr2line and objdump --dwarf now support zstd compressed debug sections.
40
41 * The dlltool program now accepts --deterministic-libraries and
42 --non-deterministic-libraries as command line options to control whether or
43 not it generates deterministic output libraries. If neither of these options
44 are used the default is whatever was set when the binutils were configured.
45
46 * readelf and objdump now have a newly added option --sframe which dumps the
47 SFrame section.
48
49 Changes in 2.39:
50
51 * Add --no-weak/-W option to nm to make it ignore weak symbols.
52
53 * Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
54 servers when following links.
55
56 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
57 STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
58
59 * objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
60 architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
61 mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
62
63 Changes in 2.38:
64
65 * elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
66
67 * Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
68
69 * Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
70 have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
71 handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
72 --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
73 Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
74 --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
75 using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
76 highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
77
78 * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
79
80 * Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
81 added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
82
83 * ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
84 diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
85 specified by X/Open System Interface.
86
87 Changes in 2.37:
88
89 * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
90 how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
91 readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
92 represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
93 values above that in base 16.
94
95 * Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
96
97 * A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
98 --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
99 display symbol names and nothing else.
100
101 * A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
102 strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
103 copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
104 other tools.
105
106 * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
107 symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
108
109 * Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
110 sections.
111
112 * Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
113 default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
114 --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
115 --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
116 restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
117 option.
118
119 The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
120 When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
121 tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
122 displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
123 that information from the separate files should be displayed.
124
125 If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
126 --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
127 file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
128 most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
129
130 If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
131 the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
132 displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
133 load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
134 change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
135 This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
136 separate debuginfo files.
137
138 * Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
139 diagnostic.
140
141 Changes in 2.36:
142
143 * Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
144
145 * Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
146 string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
147 character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
148 present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
149
150 In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
151 created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
152 from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
153
154 * The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
155 dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
156 (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
157 __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
158
159 * Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
160 to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
161
162 * Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
163 symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
164 --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
165
166 * Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
167 This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
168 linker.
169
170 Changes in 2.35:
171
172 * Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
173 If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
174 replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
175 not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
176 -T or --silent-truncation options.
177
178 * X86 NaCl target support is removed.
179
180 * The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
181 on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
182 These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
183 the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
184 was expecting them to actually contain something.
185
186 Changes in 2.34:
187
188 * Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
189 ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
190 debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
191 servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
192 To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
193 This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
194 is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
195 information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
196
197 * Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
198 the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
199
200 * Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
201 specified section from being removed.
202
203 * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
204 graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
205 --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
206 the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
207
208 c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
209 cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
210 d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
211 d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
212 d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
213 de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
214 e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
215 e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
216 eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
217 ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
218
219 Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
220 output.
221
222 Changes in 2.33:
223
224 * Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
225 provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
226
227 * Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
228 the changing of section alignments.
229
230 * Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
231 width of data elements in verilog hex format.
232
233 * Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
234 instructions.
235
236 * The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
237 and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
238 --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
239 more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
240 -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
241
242 In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
243 display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
244 cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
245 displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
246 follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
247 files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
248
249 * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
250 to objdump and readelf.
251
252 Changes in 2.32:
253
254 * The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
255 maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
256 The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
257 constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
258 of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
259
260 The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
261 the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
262 order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
263 vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
264
265 * Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
266 starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
267 symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
268
269 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
270 the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
271 Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
272 Loongson 2K1000 processor.
273
274 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
275 implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
276 Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
277 option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
278
279 * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
280 which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
281 and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
282 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
283 compatibility.
284
285 * The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
286 results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
287 except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
288 Additionally the total is only included once.
289
290 Changes in 2.31:
291
292 * Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
293
294 * The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
295 when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
296 instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
297 to objdump.
298
299 * The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
300 a named register could be invalid.
301
302 * Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
303
304 Changes in 2.30:
305
306 * Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
307 which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
308 sections.
309
310 Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
311 option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
312 to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
313
314 Changes in 2.29:
315
316 * The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
317 instructions for assembly and disassembly.
318
319 * The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
320 disassembly.
321
322 * The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
323 which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
324 of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
325
326 * The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
327 Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
328
329 * The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
330
331 * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
332
333 * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
334
335 * Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
336 so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
337
338 * Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
339 a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
340
341 * Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
342 method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
343 the original file.
344
345 Changes in 2.28:
346
347 * This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
348 relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
349 R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
350 performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
351 renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
352 older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
353 require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
354 create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
355 all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
356 if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
357 option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
358 with the instructions being relocated.
359
360 * The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
361 which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
362 symbol's name.
363
364 * The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
365 instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
366
367 * The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
368 patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
369 section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
370 matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
371
372 * The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
373 starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
374 A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
375 an earlier --only-section pattern.
376
377 * New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
378 This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
379 The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
380 the relocation section itself.
381
382 Changes in 2.27:
383
384 * Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
385 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
386
387 * Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
388 whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
389
390 Changes in 2.26:
391
392 * Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
393 --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
394
395 * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
396
397 * Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
398 --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
399 targets.
400
401 * Add --update-section option to objcopy.
402
403 * Add --output-separator option to strings.
404
405 Changes in 2.25:
406
407 * Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
408 data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
409 configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
410 default behaviour.
411
412 * Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
413
414 * Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
415
416 * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
417
418 Changes in 2.24:
419
420 * Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
421 section names.
422
423 * Add support for Altera Nios II.
424
425 Changes in 2.23:
426
427 * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
428
429 * Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
430
431 * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
432
433 Changes in 2.22:
434
435 * Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
436
437 * Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
438 passed to preprocessor.
439
440 * Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
441 the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
442
443 * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
444
445 changes in 2.21:
446
447 * Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
448 bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
449
450 * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
451
452 * Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
453 the -u / --unwind option.
454
455 * Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
456
457 * A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
458 binaries.
459
460 * Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
461 '== <ID>' option.
462
463 * Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
464 address before function name or source filename.
465
466 * Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
467 a more human readable output.
468
469 * The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
470
471 Changes in 2.20:
472
473 * Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
474 switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
475 as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
476 from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
477 GetProcAddress from kernel32.
478
479 * Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
480 number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
481 instructions.
482
483 * Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
484 of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
485
486 * The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
487 --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
488 file.
489
490 * The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
491 used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
492
493 * The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
494 for objcopy.
495
496 * Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
497 --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
498 set PE optional header.
499
500 * Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
501
502 * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
503 symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
504 latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
505 entry of one of the libraries already linked.
506
507 * Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
508 add absolute paths for -S.
509
510 * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
511 back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
512
513 * Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
514 report an error when the import library is associated with
515 multiple DLLs.
516
517 * Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
518 name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
519
520 * Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
521 longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
522 -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
523
524 Changes in 2.19:
525
526 * Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
527
528 * Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
529 object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
530 flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
531 added to the archive.
532
533 * Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
534
535 * Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
536
537 * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
538
539 * Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
540
541 Changes in 2.18:
542
543 * Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
544 pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
545 revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
546
547 * The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
548 Public License.
549
550 * A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
551 compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
552
553 * Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
554 resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
555 for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
556 for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
557 re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
558 Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
559
560 * Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
561 strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
562 for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
563 to some OSes.
564
565 Changes in 2.17:
566
567 * Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
568
569 * Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
570 specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
571 of types.
572
573 * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
574 that extra switches can be read from <file>.
575
576 * Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
577 debug sections.
578
579 * Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
580 "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
581
582 * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
583 conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
584 code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
585 and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
586
587 * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
588 for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
589
590 * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
591
592 * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
593 when disassembling VAX binaries.
594
595 * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
596 to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
597
598 * gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
599 several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
600
601 Changes in 2.16:
602
603 * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
604
605 * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
606 --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
607 matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
608 retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
609
610 * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
611 happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
612 command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
613 the contents of the .debug_range section.
614
615 * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
616 symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
617 are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
618 symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
619 between ARM and THUMB code.
620
621 * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
622 import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
623
624 Changes in 2.15:
625
626 * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
627 disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
628 pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
629 "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
630
631 * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
632 the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
633
634 * readelf can now parse archives.
635
636 * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
637 format compatible with ctags tool.
638
639 * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
640 those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
641 this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
642 a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
643 debugging info.
644
645 * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
646 section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
647 information for the file to be held in a separate file.
648
649 * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
650 single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
651 with the -a switch.
652
653 Changes in 2.14:
654
655 * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
656
657 * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
658
659 * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
660
661 * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
662 --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
663
664 * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
665 Parallel C compiler.
666
667 * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
668 headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
669 false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
670
671 * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
672
673 Changes in 2.13:
674
675 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
676 and FR500 included.
677
678 Changes in version 2.12:
679
680 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
681
682 * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
683
684 * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
685 lines to fit into 80 columns.
686
687 * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
688
689 * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
690
691 * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
692 displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
693
694 * New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
695 global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
696 by Honda Hiroki.
697
698 * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
699
700 * New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
701 with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
702 description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
703
704 * New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
705 the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
706 makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
707 By Stefan Geuken.
708
709 * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
710
711 Changes in binutils 2.11:
712
713 * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
714 extenstions.
715
716 * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
717 By Luciano Gemme.
718
719 * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
720
721 * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
722
723 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
724
725 Changes in binutils 2.10:
726
727 * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
728
729 * New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
730 entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
731 file.
732
733 * New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
734 a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
735 disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
736 raw verions.
737
738 * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
739 with intel syntax.
740
741 * New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
742 regardless of target machine.
743
744 * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
745 --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
746 equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
747 renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
748
749 * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
750
751 * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
752 sections.
753
754 * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
755
756 * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
757 --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
758
759 Changes in binutils 2.9:
760
761 * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
762 files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
763
764 * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
765 the VMA of the sections.
766
767 * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
768
769 Changes in binutils 2.8:
770
771 * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
772 the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
773 --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
774 output.
775
776 * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
777 objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
778 so they must be in canonical form.
779
780 * Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
781 an address into a file name and line number within a program.
782
783 * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
784
785 * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
786
787 * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
788
789 * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
790
791 * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
792
793 * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
794
795 Changes in binutils 2.7:
796
797 * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
798
799 * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
800
801 * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
802
803 * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
804
805 * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
806
807 * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
808
809 * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
810
811 * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
812
813 Changes in binutils 2.6:
814
815 * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
816
817 * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
818 file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
819 generating plain binary files.
820
821 * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
822
823 * ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
824
825 Changes in binutils 2.5:
826
827 * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
828 listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
829
830 * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
831 Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
832
833 * Added --size-sort option to nm.
834
835 * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
836 executables.
837
838 Changes in binutils 2.4:
839
840 * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
841 PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
842
843 * Support for Irix 5.
844
845 * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
846 ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
847
848 Changes in binutils 2.3:
849
850 * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
851 ELF and COFF files.
852
853 * A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
854 Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
855
856 * The strings program has been added.
857
858 Changes in binutils 2.2:
859
860 * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
861 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
862 'cp'.
863
864 * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
865 (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
866 may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
867
868 * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
869 the output from BSD nm.
870
871 * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
872
873 * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
874
875 * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
876
877 * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
878
879 * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
880
881 Changes in binutils 2.1:
882
883 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
884 should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
885
886 * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
887 version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
888 now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
889 for Posix.2 conformance.
890
891 * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
892 independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
893 switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
894
895 * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
896 and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
897
898 \f
899 Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
900
901 Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
902 are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
903 notice and this notice are preserved.
904
905 Local variables:
906 fill-column: 79
907 End: