1 /* coff object file format with bfd
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GAS.
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
22 How does this releate to the rest of GAS ?
24 Well, all the other files in gas are more or less a black box. It
25 takes care of opening files, parsing command lines, stripping blanks
26 etc etc. This module gets a chance to register what it wants to do by
27 saying that it is interested in various pseduo ops. The other big
28 change is write_object_file. This runs through all the data
29 structures that gas builds, and outputs the file in the format of our
32 Hacked for BFDness by steve chamberlain
34 This object module now supports the Hitachi H8/{3|5}00 and the AMD 29k
43 #include "../bfd/libbfd.h"
44 #include "../bfd/libcoff.h"
46 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill with nop so
47 that we can stick sections together without causing trouble. */
49 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
52 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b)? (a) : (b))
53 /* This vector is used to turn an internal segment into a section #
54 suitable for insertion into a coff symbol table
57 const short seg_N_TYPE
[] =
58 { /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */
70 C_UNDEF_SECTION
, /* SEG_UNKNOWN */
71 C_UNDEF_SECTION
, /* SEG_GOOF */
72 C_UNDEF_SECTION
, /* SEG_EXPR */
73 C_DEBUG_SECTION
, /* SEG_DEBUG */
74 C_NTV_SECTION
, /* SEG_NTV */
75 C_PTV_SECTION
, /* SEG_PTV */
76 C_REGISTER_SECTION
, /* SEG_REGISTER */
80 int function_lineoff
= -1; /* Offset in line#s where the last function
81 started (the odd entry for line #0) */
84 static symbolS
*last_line_symbol
;
86 /* Add 4 to the real value to get the index and compensate the
87 negatives. This vector is used by S_GET_SEGMENT to turn a coff
88 section number into a segment number
90 static symbolS
*previous_file_symbol
= NULL
;
91 void c_symbol_merge ();
94 symbolS
*c_section_symbol ();
96 void EXFUN (bfd_as_write_hook
, (struct internal_filehdr
*,
99 static void EXFUN (fixup_segment
, (segment_info_type
*segP
,
100 segT this_segment_type
));
103 static void EXFUN (fixup_mdeps
, (fragS
*,
108 static void EXFUN (fill_section
, (bfd
* abfd
,
113 char *EXFUN (s_get_name
, (symbolS
* s
));
114 static symbolS
*EXFUN (tag_find_or_make
, (char *name
));
115 static symbolS
*EXFUN (tag_find
, (char *name
));
122 unsigned short line_number
,
126 static void EXFUN (w_symbols
,
129 symbolS
* symbol_rootP
));
133 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_def
, (int what
));
134 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_lcomm
, (void));
135 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_dim
, (void));
136 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_text
, (void));
137 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_data
, (void));
138 static void EXFUN( obj_coff_bss
,(void));
139 static void EXFUN( obj_coff_ident
,(void));
140 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_endef
, (void));
141 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_line
, (void));
142 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_ln
, (int));
143 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_scl
, (void));
144 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_size
, (void));
145 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_tag
, (void));
146 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_type
, (void));
147 static void EXFUN (obj_coff_val
, (void));
148 void EXFUN (obj_coff_section
, (void));
149 static void EXFUN (tag_init
, (void));
150 static void EXFUN (tag_insert
, (char *name
, symbolS
* symbolP
));
153 static struct hash_control
*tag_hash
;
154 static symbolS
*def_symbol_in_progress
= NULL
;
156 const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table
[] =
158 {"def", obj_coff_def
, 0},
159 {"dim", obj_coff_dim
, 0},
160 {"endef", obj_coff_endef
, 0},
161 {"line", obj_coff_line
, 0},
162 {"ln", obj_coff_ln
, 0},
163 {"appline", obj_coff_ln
, 1},
164 {"scl", obj_coff_scl
, 0},
165 {"size", obj_coff_size
, 0},
166 {"tag", obj_coff_tag
, 0},
167 {"type", obj_coff_type
, 0},
168 {"val", obj_coff_val
, 0},
169 {"section", obj_coff_section
, 0},
170 {"use", obj_coff_section
, 0},
171 {"sect", obj_coff_section
, 0},
172 {"text", obj_coff_text
, 0},
173 {"data", obj_coff_data
, 0},
174 {"bss", obj_coff_bss
, 0},
175 {"ident", obj_coff_ident
, 0},
176 {"ABORT", s_abort
, 0},
177 {"lcomm", obj_coff_lcomm
, 0},
179 /* The m88k uses sdef instead of def. */
180 {"sdef", obj_coff_def
, 0},
182 {NULL
} /* end sentinel */
183 }; /* obj_pseudo_table */
189 We allow more than just the standard 3 sections, infact, we allow
190 10 sections, (though the usual three have to be there).
192 This structure performs the mappings for us:
197 static struct internal_scnhdr bss_section_header;
198 struct internal_scnhdr data_section_header;
199 struct internal_scnhdr text_section_header;
201 const segT N_TYPE_seg [32] =
215 seg_info_type seg_info_off_by_4
[N_SEG
] =
246 #define SEG_INFO_FROM_SECTION_NUMBER(x) (seg_info_off_by_4[(x)+4])
247 #define SEG_INFO_FROM_SEG_NUMBER(x) (seg_info_off_by_4[(x)])
251 DEFUN (relax_align
, (address
, alignment
),
252 register relax_addressT address AND
253 register long alignment
)
256 relax_addressT new_address
;
258 mask
= ~((~0) << alignment
);
259 new_address
= (address
+ mask
) & (~mask
);
260 return (new_address
- address
);
261 } /* relax_align() */
265 DEFUN (s_get_segment
, (x
),
268 return SEG_INFO_FROM_SECTION_NUMBER (x
->sy_symbol
.ost_entry
.n_scnum
).seg_t
;
273 /* calculate the size of the frag chain and fill in the section header
274 to contain all of it, also fill in the addr of the sections */
276 DEFUN (size_section
, (abfd
, idx
),
281 unsigned int size
= 0;
282 fragS
*frag
= segment_info
[idx
].frchainP
->frch_root
;
285 size
= frag
->fr_address
;
286 if (frag
->fr_address
!= size
)
288 printf ("Out of step\n");
289 size
= frag
->fr_address
;
292 switch (frag
->fr_type
)
294 #ifdef TC_COFF_SIZEMACHDEP
295 case rs_machine_dependent
:
296 size
+= TC_COFF_SIZEMACHDEP (frag
);
301 size
+= frag
->fr_fix
;
302 size
+= frag
->fr_offset
* frag
->fr_var
;
305 size
+= frag
->fr_fix
;
306 size
+= relax_align (size
, frag
->fr_offset
);
308 frag
= frag
->fr_next
;
310 segment_info
[idx
].scnhdr
.s_size
= size
;
316 DEFUN (count_entries_in_chain
, (idx
),
319 unsigned int nrelocs
;
322 /* Count the relocations */
323 fixup_ptr
= segment_info
[idx
].fix_root
;
325 while (fixup_ptr
!= (fixS
*) NULL
)
327 if (TC_COUNT_RELOC (fixup_ptr
))
332 if (fixup_ptr
->fx_r_type
== RELOC_CONSTH
)
341 fixup_ptr
= fixup_ptr
->fx_next
;
346 /* output all the relocations for a section */
348 DEFUN (do_relocs_for
, (abfd
, h
, file_cursor
),
350 object_headers
* h AND
351 unsigned long *file_cursor
)
353 unsigned int nrelocs
;
355 unsigned long reloc_start
= *file_cursor
;
357 for (idx
= SEG_E0
; idx
< SEG_E9
; idx
++)
359 if (segment_info
[idx
].scnhdr
.s_name
[0])
361 struct external_reloc
*ext_ptr
;
362 struct external_reloc
*external_reloc_vec
;
363 unsigned int external_reloc_size
;
364 unsigned int base
= segment_info
[idx
].scnhdr
.s_paddr
;
365 fixS
*fix_ptr
= segment_info
[idx
].fix_root
;
366 nrelocs
= count_entries_in_chain (idx
);
369 /* Bypass this stuff if no relocs. This also incidentally
370 avoids a SCO bug, where free(malloc(0)) tends to crash. */
372 external_reloc_size
= nrelocs
* RELSZ
;
374 (struct external_reloc
*) malloc (external_reloc_size
);
376 ext_ptr
= external_reloc_vec
;
378 /* Fill in the internal coff style reloc struct from the
379 internal fix list. */
383 struct internal_reloc intr
;
385 /* Only output some of the relocations */
386 if (TC_COUNT_RELOC (fix_ptr
))
388 #ifdef TC_RELOC_MANGLE
389 TC_RELOC_MANGLE (fix_ptr
, &intr
, base
);
393 symbol_ptr
= fix_ptr
->fx_addsy
;
395 intr
.r_type
= TC_COFF_FIX2RTYPE (fix_ptr
);
397 base
+ fix_ptr
->fx_frag
->fr_address
+ fix_ptr
->fx_where
;
399 intr
.r_offset
= fix_ptr
->fx_offset
;
403 /* Turn the segment of the symbol into an offset. */
406 dot
= segment_info
[S_GET_SEGMENT (symbol_ptr
)].dot
;
409 intr
.r_symndx
= dot
->sy_number
;
413 intr
.r_symndx
= symbol_ptr
->sy_number
;
423 (void) bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd
, &intr
, ext_ptr
);
428 /* The 29k has a special kludge for the high 16 bit
429 reloc. Two relocations are emited, R_IHIHALF,
430 and R_IHCONST. The second one doesn't contain a
431 symbol, but uses the value for offset. */
433 if (intr
.r_type
== R_IHIHALF
)
435 /* now emit the second bit */
436 intr
.r_type
= R_IHCONST
;
437 intr
.r_symndx
= fix_ptr
->fx_addnumber
;
438 (void) bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd
, &intr
, ext_ptr
);
444 fix_ptr
= fix_ptr
->fx_next
;
447 /* Write out the reloc table */
448 bfd_write ((PTR
) external_reloc_vec
, 1, external_reloc_size
,
450 free (external_reloc_vec
);
452 /* Fill in section header info. */
453 segment_info
[idx
].scnhdr
.s_relptr
= *file_cursor
;
454 *file_cursor
+= external_reloc_size
;
455 segment_info
[idx
].scnhdr
.s_nreloc
= nrelocs
;
460 segment_info
[idx
].scnhdr
.s_relptr
= 0;
464 /* Set relocation_size field in file headers */
465 H_SET_RELOCATION_SIZE (h
, *file_cursor
- reloc_start
, 0);
469 /* run through a frag chain and write out the data to go with it, fill
470 in the scnhdrs with the info on the file postions
473 DEFUN (fill_section
, (abfd
, h
, file_cursor
),
475 object_headers
*h AND
476 unsigned long *file_cursor
)
480 unsigned int paddr
= 0;
482 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_UNKNOWN
; i
++)
484 unsigned int offset
= 0;
486 struct internal_scnhdr
*s
= &(segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
);
490 fragS
*frag
= segment_info
[i
].frchainP
->frch_root
;
497 buffer
= xmalloc (s
->s_size
);
498 s
->s_scnptr
= *file_cursor
;
500 know (s
->s_paddr
== paddr
);
502 if (strcmp (s
->s_name
, ".text") == 0)
503 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_TEXT
;
504 else if (strcmp (s
->s_name
, ".data") == 0)
505 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_DATA
;
506 else if (strcmp (s
->s_name
, ".bss") == 0)
509 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_BSS
;
512 /* Apparently the SVR3 linker is confused by noload
513 sections. So is the UDI mondfe program. */
514 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_NOLOAD
;
518 else if (strcmp (s
->s_name
, ".lit") == 0)
519 s
->s_flags
= STYP_LIT
| STYP_TEXT
;
520 else if (strcmp (s
->s_name
, ".init") == 0)
521 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_TEXT
;
522 else if (strcmp (s
->s_name
, ".fini") == 0)
523 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_TEXT
;
524 else if (strncmp (s
->s_name
, ".comment", 8) == 0)
525 s
->s_flags
|= STYP_INFO
;
529 unsigned int fill_size
;
530 switch (frag
->fr_type
)
532 case rs_machine_dependent
:
535 memcpy (buffer
+ frag
->fr_address
,
538 offset
+= frag
->fr_fix
;
547 memcpy (buffer
+ frag
->fr_address
,
550 offset
+= frag
->fr_fix
;
553 fill_size
= frag
->fr_var
;
554 if (fill_size
&& frag
->fr_offset
> 0)
557 unsigned int off
= frag
->fr_fix
;
558 for (count
= frag
->fr_offset
; count
; count
--)
560 if (fill_size
< s
->s_size
)
562 memcpy (buffer
+ frag
->fr_address
+ off
,
563 frag
->fr_literal
+ frag
->fr_fix
,
576 frag
= frag
->fr_next
;
581 if (s
->s_scnptr
!= 0)
583 bfd_write (buffer
, s
->s_size
, 1, abfd
);
584 *file_cursor
+= s
->s_size
;
593 /* Coff file generation & utilities */
596 DEFUN (coff_header_append
, (abfd
, h
),
604 bfd_seek (abfd
, 0, 0);
606 #ifndef OBJ_COFF_OMIT_OPTIONAL_HEADER
607 H_SET_MAGIC_NUMBER (h
, COFF_MAGIC
);
608 H_SET_VERSION_STAMP (h
, 0);
609 H_SET_ENTRY_POINT (h
, 0);
610 H_SET_TEXT_START (h
, segment_info
[SEG_E0
].frchainP
->frch_root
->fr_address
);
611 H_SET_DATA_START (h
, segment_info
[SEG_E1
].frchainP
->frch_root
->fr_address
);
612 H_SET_SIZEOF_OPTIONAL_HEADER (h
, bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_out(abfd
, &h
->aouthdr
,
614 #else /* defined (OBJ_COFF_OMIT_OPTIONAL_HEADER) */
615 H_SET_SIZEOF_OPTIONAL_HEADER (h
, 0);
616 #endif /* defined (OBJ_COFF_OMIT_OPTIONAL_HEADER) */
618 i
= bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_out (abfd
, &h
->filehdr
, buffer
);
620 bfd_write (buffer
, i
, 1, abfd
);
621 bfd_write (buffero
, H_GET_SIZEOF_OPTIONAL_HEADER (h
), 1, abfd
);
623 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_E9
; i
++)
625 if (segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
[0])
628 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_out (abfd
,
629 &(segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
),
631 bfd_write (buffer
, size
, 1, abfd
);
638 DEFUN (symbol_to_chars
, (abfd
, where
, symbolP
),
643 unsigned int numaux
= symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_entry
.n_numaux
;
647 /* Turn any symbols with register attributes into abs symbols */
648 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == SEG_REGISTER
)
650 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP
, SEG_ABSOLUTE
);
652 /* At the same time, relocate all symbols to their output value */
654 val
= (segment_info
[S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
)].scnhdr
.s_paddr
655 + S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
));
657 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP
, val
);
659 symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_entry
.n_value
= val
;
661 where
+= bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd
, &symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_entry
,
664 for (i
= 0; i
< numaux
; i
++)
666 where
+= bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd
,
667 &symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_auxent
[i
],
668 S_GET_DATA_TYPE (symbolP
),
669 S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
),
678 obj_symbol_new_hook (symbolP
)
681 char underscore
= 0; /* Symbol has leading _ */
683 /* Effective symbol */
684 /* Store the pointer in the offset. */
685 S_SET_ZEROES (symbolP
, 0L);
686 S_SET_DATA_TYPE (symbolP
, T_NULL
);
687 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
, 0);
688 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
, 0);
689 /* Additional information */
690 symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_flags
= 0;
691 /* Auxiliary entries */
692 bzero ((char *) &symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_auxent
[0], AUXESZ
);
694 #ifdef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
695 /* Remove leading underscore at the beginning of the symbol.
696 * This is to be compatible with the standard librairies.
698 if (*S_GET_NAME (symbolP
) == '_')
701 S_SET_NAME (symbolP
, S_GET_NAME (symbolP
) + 1);
702 } /* strip underscore */
703 #endif /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
705 if (S_IS_STRING (symbolP
))
706 SF_SET_STRING (symbolP
);
707 if (!underscore
&& S_IS_LOCAL (symbolP
))
708 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP
);
711 } /* obj_symbol_new_hook() */
715 stack_init (chunk_size
, element_size
)
716 unsigned long chunk_size
;
717 unsigned long element_size
;
721 if ((st
= (stack
*) malloc (sizeof (stack
))) == (stack
*) 0)
723 if ((st
->data
= malloc (chunk_size
)) == (char *) 0)
729 st
->size
= chunk_size
;
730 st
->chunk_size
= chunk_size
;
731 st
->element_size
= element_size
;
744 stack_push (st
, element
)
748 if (st
->pointer
+ st
->element_size
>= st
->size
)
750 st
->size
+= st
->chunk_size
;
751 if ((st
->data
= xrealloc (st
->data
, st
->size
)) == (char *) 0)
754 memcpy (st
->data
+ st
->pointer
, element
, st
->element_size
);
755 st
->pointer
+= st
->element_size
;
756 return st
->data
+ st
->pointer
;
763 if ((st
->pointer
-= st
->element_size
) < 0)
769 return st
->data
+ st
->pointer
;
776 return st
->data
+ st
->pointer
- st
->element_size
;
781 * Handle .ln directives.
785 obj_coff_ln (appline
)
790 if (! appline
&& def_symbol_in_progress
!= NULL
)
792 as_warn (".ln pseudo-op inside .def/.endef: ignored.");
793 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
795 } /* wrong context */
798 obstack_next_free (&frags
) - frag_now
->fr_literal
,
799 l
= get_absolute_expression (),
809 listing_source_line (l
);
814 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
816 } /* obj_coff_line() */
821 * Handle .def directives.
823 * One might ask : why can't we symbol_new if the symbol does not
824 * already exist and fill it with debug information. Because of
825 * the C_EFCN special symbol. It would clobber the value of the
826 * function symbol before we have a chance to notice that it is
827 * a C_EFCN. And a second reason is that the code is more clear this
828 * way. (at least I think it is :-).
832 #define SKIP_SEMI_COLON() while (*input_line_pointer++ != ';')
833 #define SKIP_WHITESPACES() while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || \
834 *input_line_pointer == '\t') \
835 input_line_pointer++;
838 DEFUN (obj_coff_def
, (what
),
841 char name_end
; /* Char after the end of name */
842 char *symbol_name
; /* Name of the debug symbol */
843 char *symbol_name_copy
; /* Temporary copy of the name */
844 unsigned int symbol_name_length
;
845 /*$char* directiveP;$ *//* Name of the pseudo opcode */
846 /*$char directive[MAX_DIRECTIVE];$ *//* Backup of the directive */
847 /*$char end = 0;$ *//* If 1, stop parsing */
849 if (def_symbol_in_progress
!= NULL
)
851 as_warn (".def pseudo-op used inside of .def/.endef: ignored.");
852 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
854 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
858 def_symbol_in_progress
= (symbolS
*) obstack_alloc (¬es
, sizeof (*def_symbol_in_progress
));
859 bzero (def_symbol_in_progress
, sizeof (*def_symbol_in_progress
));
861 symbol_name
= input_line_pointer
;
862 name_end
= get_symbol_end ();
863 symbol_name_length
= strlen (symbol_name
);
864 symbol_name_copy
= xmalloc (symbol_name_length
+ 1);
865 strcpy (symbol_name_copy
, symbol_name
);
867 /* Initialize the new symbol */
868 #ifdef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
869 S_SET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
, (*symbol_name_copy
== '_'
870 ? symbol_name_copy
+ 1
871 : symbol_name_copy
));
872 #else /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
873 S_SET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
, symbol_name_copy
);
874 #endif /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
875 /* free(symbol_name_copy); */
876 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_name_offset
= ~0;
877 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_number
= ~0;
878 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_frag
= &zero_address_frag
;
879 S_SET_VALUE (def_symbol_in_progress
, 0);
881 if (S_IS_STRING (def_symbol_in_progress
))
883 SF_SET_STRING (def_symbol_in_progress
);
886 *input_line_pointer
= name_end
;
888 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
890 } /* obj_coff_def() */
892 unsigned int dim_index
;
894 DEFUN_VOID (obj_coff_endef
)
896 symbolS
*symbolP
= 0;
897 /* DIM BUG FIX sac@cygnus.com */
899 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
901 as_warn (".endef pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef: ignored.");
902 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
904 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
906 /* Set the section number according to storage class. */
907 switch (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (def_symbol_in_progress
))
912 SF_SET_TAG (def_symbol_in_progress
);
913 /* intentional fallthrough */
916 SF_SET_DEBUG (def_symbol_in_progress
);
917 S_SET_SEGMENT (def_symbol_in_progress
, SEG_DEBUG
);
921 SF_SET_LOCAL (def_symbol_in_progress
); /* Do not emit this symbol. */
922 /* intentional fallthrough */
924 SF_SET_PROCESS (def_symbol_in_progress
); /* Will need processing before writing */
925 /* intentional fallthrough */
927 S_SET_SEGMENT (def_symbol_in_progress
, SEG_E0
);
929 if (strcmp (S_GET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
), ".bf") == 0)
931 if (function_lineoff
< 0)
933 fprintf (stderr
, "`.bf' symbol without preceding function\n");
934 } /* missing function symbol */
935 SA_GET_SYM_LNNOPTR (last_line_symbol
) = function_lineoff
;
937 SF_SET_PROCESS (last_line_symbol
);
938 function_lineoff
= -1;
944 #endif /* C_AUTOARG */
954 SF_SET_DEBUG (def_symbol_in_progress
);
955 S_SET_SEGMENT (def_symbol_in_progress
, SEG_ABSOLUTE
);
961 /* Valid but set somewhere else (s_comm, s_lcomm, colon) */
967 as_warn ("unexpected storage class %d", S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (def_symbol_in_progress
));
969 } /* switch on storage class */
971 /* Now that we have built a debug symbol, try to find if we should
972 merge with an existing symbol or not. If a symbol is C_EFCN or
973 SEG_ABSOLUTE or untagged SEG_DEBUG it never merges. We also
974 don't merge labels, which are in a different namespace, nor
975 symbols which have not yet been defined since they are typically
976 unique, nor do we merge tags with non-tags. */
978 /* Two cases for functions. Either debug followed by definition or
979 definition followed by debug. For definition first, we will
980 merge the debug symbol into the definition. For debug first, the
981 lineno entry MUST point to the definition function or else it
982 will point off into space when crawl_symbols() merges the debug
983 symbol into the real symbol. Therefor, let's presume the debug
984 symbol is a real function reference. */
986 /* FIXME-SOON If for some reason the definition label/symbol is
987 never seen, this will probably leave an undefined symbol at link
990 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (def_symbol_in_progress
) == C_EFCN
991 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (def_symbol_in_progress
) == C_LABEL
992 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (def_symbol_in_progress
) == SEG_DEBUG
993 && !SF_GET_TAG (def_symbol_in_progress
))
994 || S_GET_SEGMENT (def_symbol_in_progress
) == SEG_ABSOLUTE
995 || def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_value
.X_op
!= O_constant
996 || (symbolP
= symbol_find_base (S_GET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
), DO_NOT_STRIP
)) == NULL
997 || (SF_GET_TAG (def_symbol_in_progress
) != SF_GET_TAG (symbolP
)))
999 symbol_append (def_symbol_in_progress
, symbol_lastP
, &symbol_rootP
,
1004 /* This symbol already exists, merge the newly created symbol
1005 into the This is not mandatory. The linker can handle
1006 duplicate symbols correctly. But I guess that it save a *lot*
1007 of space if the assembly file defines a lot of
1010 /* The debug entry (def_symbol_in_progress) is merged into the
1011 previous definition. */
1013 c_symbol_merge (def_symbol_in_progress
, symbolP
);
1014 /* FIXME-SOON Should *def_symbol_in_progress be free'd? xoxorich. */
1015 def_symbol_in_progress
= symbolP
;
1017 if (SF_GET_FUNCTION (def_symbol_in_progress
)
1018 || SF_GET_TAG (def_symbol_in_progress
))
1020 /* For functions, and tags, the symbol *must* be where the
1021 debug symbol appears. Move the existing symbol to the
1023 /* If it already is at the end of the symbol list, do nothing */
1024 if (def_symbol_in_progress
!= symbol_lastP
)
1026 symbol_remove (def_symbol_in_progress
, &symbol_rootP
,
1028 symbol_append (def_symbol_in_progress
, symbol_lastP
,
1029 &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1030 } /* if not already in place */
1032 } /* normal or mergable */
1034 if (SF_GET_TAG (def_symbol_in_progress
)
1035 && symbol_find_base (S_GET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
), DO_NOT_STRIP
) == NULL
)
1037 tag_insert (S_GET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
), def_symbol_in_progress
);
1040 if (SF_GET_FUNCTION (def_symbol_in_progress
))
1042 know (sizeof (def_symbol_in_progress
) <= sizeof (long));
1044 = c_line_new (def_symbol_in_progress
, 0, 0, &zero_address_frag
);
1046 SF_SET_PROCESS (def_symbol_in_progress
);
1048 if (symbolP
== NULL
)
1050 /* That is, if this is the first time we've seen the
1052 symbol_table_insert (def_symbol_in_progress
);
1053 } /* definition follows debug */
1054 } /* Create the line number entry pointing to the function being defined */
1056 def_symbol_in_progress
= NULL
;
1057 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1062 DEFUN_VOID (obj_coff_dim
)
1064 register int dim_index
;
1066 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1068 as_warn (".dim pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef: ignored.");
1069 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1071 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
1073 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (def_symbol_in_progress
, 1);
1075 for (dim_index
= 0; dim_index
< DIMNUM
; dim_index
++)
1077 SKIP_WHITESPACES ();
1078 SA_SET_SYM_DIMEN (def_symbol_in_progress
, dim_index
, get_absolute_expression ());
1080 switch (*input_line_pointer
)
1084 input_line_pointer
++;
1088 as_warn ("badly formed .dim directive ignored");
1089 /* intentional fallthrough */
1094 } /* switch on following character */
1095 } /* for each dimension */
1097 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1099 } /* obj_coff_dim() */
1106 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1110 } /* if it looks like a stabs style line */
1112 this_base
= get_absolute_expression ();
1113 if (this_base
> line_base
)
1115 line_base
= this_base
;
1124 listing_source_line (line_base
);
1128 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (def_symbol_in_progress
, 1);
1129 SA_SET_SYM_LNNO (def_symbol_in_progress
, line_base
);
1131 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1133 } /* obj_coff_line() */
1138 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1140 as_warn (".size pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef ignored.");
1141 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1143 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
1145 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (def_symbol_in_progress
, 1);
1146 SA_SET_SYM_SIZE (def_symbol_in_progress
, get_absolute_expression ());
1147 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1149 } /* obj_coff_size() */
1154 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1156 as_warn (".scl pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef ignored.");
1157 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1159 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
1161 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (def_symbol_in_progress
, get_absolute_expression ());
1162 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1164 } /* obj_coff_scl() */
1172 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1174 as_warn (".tag pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef ignored.");
1175 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1177 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
1179 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (def_symbol_in_progress
, 1);
1180 symbol_name
= input_line_pointer
;
1181 name_end
= get_symbol_end ();
1183 /* Assume that the symbol referred to by .tag is always defined. */
1184 /* This was a bad assumption. I've added find_or_make. xoxorich. */
1185 SA_SET_SYM_TAGNDX (def_symbol_in_progress
, (long) tag_find_or_make (symbol_name
));
1186 if (SA_GET_SYM_TAGNDX (def_symbol_in_progress
) == 0L)
1188 as_warn ("tag not found for .tag %s", symbol_name
);
1191 SF_SET_TAGGED (def_symbol_in_progress
);
1192 *input_line_pointer
= name_end
;
1194 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1196 } /* obj_coff_tag() */
1201 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1203 as_warn (".type pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef ignored.");
1204 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1206 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
1208 S_SET_DATA_TYPE (def_symbol_in_progress
, get_absolute_expression ());
1210 if (ISFCN (S_GET_DATA_TYPE (def_symbol_in_progress
)) &&
1211 S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (def_symbol_in_progress
) != C_TPDEF
)
1213 SF_SET_FUNCTION (def_symbol_in_progress
);
1214 } /* is a function */
1216 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1218 } /* obj_coff_type() */
1223 if (def_symbol_in_progress
== NULL
)
1225 as_warn (".val pseudo-op used outside of .def/.endef ignored.");
1226 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1228 } /* if not inside .def/.endef */
1230 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer
))
1232 char *symbol_name
= input_line_pointer
;
1233 char name_end
= get_symbol_end ();
1235 if (!strcmp (symbol_name
, "."))
1237 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_frag
= frag_now
;
1238 S_SET_VALUE (def_symbol_in_progress
, obstack_next_free (&frags
) - frag_now
->fr_literal
);
1239 /* If the .val is != from the .def (e.g. statics) */
1241 else if (strcmp (S_GET_NAME (def_symbol_in_progress
), symbol_name
))
1243 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_value
.X_op
= O_symbol
;
1244 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_value
.X_add_symbol
=
1245 symbol_find_or_make (symbol_name
);
1246 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_value
.X_op_symbol
= NULL
;
1247 def_symbol_in_progress
->sy_value
.X_add_number
= 0;
1249 /* If the segment is undefined when the forward reference is
1250 resolved, then copy the segment id from the forward
1252 SF_SET_GET_SEGMENT (def_symbol_in_progress
);
1254 /* FIXME: gcc can generate address expressions
1255 here in unusual cases (search for "obscure"
1256 in sdbout.c). We just ignore the offset
1257 here, thus generating incorrect debugging
1258 information. We ignore the rest of the
1261 /* Otherwise, it is the name of a non debug symbol and
1262 its value will be calculated later. */
1263 *input_line_pointer
= name_end
;
1265 /* FIXME: this is to avoid an error message in the
1266 FIXME case mentioned just above. */
1267 while (! is_end_of_line
[*input_line_pointer
])
1268 ++input_line_pointer
;
1272 S_SET_VALUE (def_symbol_in_progress
, get_absolute_expression ());
1273 } /* if symbol based */
1275 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1277 } /* obj_coff_val() */
1280 * Maintain a list of the tagnames of the structres.
1286 tag_hash
= hash_new ();
1291 tag_insert (name
, symbolP
)
1295 register char *error_string
;
1297 if (*(error_string
= hash_jam (tag_hash
, name
, (char *) symbolP
)))
1299 as_fatal ("Inserting \"%s\" into structure table failed: %s",
1300 name
, error_string
);
1303 } /* tag_insert() */
1306 tag_find_or_make (name
)
1311 if ((symbolP
= tag_find (name
)) == NULL
)
1313 symbolP
= symbol_new (name
,
1316 &zero_address_frag
);
1318 tag_insert (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
), symbolP
);
1322 } /* tag_find_or_make() */
1328 #ifdef STRIP_UNDERSCORE
1331 #endif /* STRIP_UNDERSCORE */
1332 return ((symbolS
*) hash_find (tag_hash
, name
));
1336 obj_read_begin_hook ()
1338 /* These had better be the same. Usually 18 bytes. */
1340 know (sizeof (SYMENT
) == sizeof (AUXENT
));
1341 know (SYMESZ
== AUXESZ
);
1346 } /* obj_read_begin_hook() */
1348 /* This function runs through the symbol table and puts all the
1349 externals onto another chain */
1351 /* The chain of externals */
1352 symbolS
*symbol_externP
= NULL
;
1353 symbolS
*symbol_extern_lastP
= NULL
;
1356 symbolS
*last_functionP
= NULL
;
1360 DEFUN_VOID (yank_symbols
)
1363 unsigned int symbol_number
= 0;
1364 unsigned int last_file_symno
= 0;
1366 for (symbolP
= symbol_rootP
;
1368 symbolP
= symbolP
? symbol_next (symbolP
) : symbol_rootP
)
1370 if (!SF_GET_DEBUG (symbolP
))
1372 /* Debug symbols do not need all this rubbish */
1373 symbolS
*real_symbolP
;
1375 /* L* and C_EFCN symbols never merge. */
1376 if (!SF_GET_LOCAL (symbolP
)
1377 && S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) != C_LABEL
1378 && symbolP
->sy_value
.X_op
== O_constant
1379 && (real_symbolP
= symbol_find_base (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
), DO_NOT_STRIP
))
1380 && real_symbolP
!= symbolP
)
1382 /* FIXME-SOON: where do dups come from?
1383 Maybe tag references before definitions? xoxorich. */
1384 /* Move the debug data from the debug symbol to the
1385 real symbol. Do NOT do the oposite (i.e. move from
1386 real symbol to debug symbol and remove real symbol from the
1387 list.) Because some pointers refer to the real symbol
1388 whereas no pointers refer to the debug symbol. */
1389 c_symbol_merge (symbolP
, real_symbolP
);
1390 /* Replace the current symbol by the real one */
1391 /* The symbols will never be the last or the first
1392 because : 1st symbol is .file and 3 last symbols are
1393 .text, .data, .bss */
1394 symbol_remove (real_symbolP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1395 symbol_insert (real_symbolP
, symbolP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1396 symbol_remove (symbolP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1397 symbolP
= real_symbolP
;
1398 } /* if not local but dup'd */
1400 if (flagseen
['R'] && (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == SEG_E1
))
1402 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP
, SEG_E0
);
1403 } /* push data into text */
1405 resolve_symbol_value (symbolP
);
1407 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
) && !SF_GET_LOCAL (symbolP
))
1409 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP
);
1411 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) == C_NULL
)
1413 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP
) == SEG_E0
)
1415 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
, C_LABEL
);
1419 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
, C_STAT
);
1423 /* Mainly to speed up if not -g */
1424 if (SF_GET_PROCESS (symbolP
))
1426 /* Handle the nested blocks auxiliary info. */
1427 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) == C_BLOCK
)
1429 if (!strcmp (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
), ".bb"))
1430 stack_push (block_stack
, (char *) &symbolP
);
1433 register symbolS
*begin_symbolP
;
1434 begin_symbolP
= *(symbolS
**) stack_pop (block_stack
);
1435 if (begin_symbolP
== (symbolS
*) 0)
1436 as_warn ("mismatched .eb");
1438 SA_SET_SYM_ENDNDX (begin_symbolP
, symbol_number
+ 2);
1441 /* If we are able to identify the type of a function, and we
1442 are out of a function (last_functionP == 0) then, the
1443 function symbol will be associated with an auxiliary
1445 if (last_functionP
== (symbolS
*) 0 &&
1446 SF_GET_FUNCTION (symbolP
))
1448 last_functionP
= symbolP
;
1450 if (S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
) < 1)
1452 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
, 1);
1453 } /* make it at least 1 */
1455 /* Clobber possible stale .dim information. */
1457 /* Iffed out by steve - this fries the lnnoptr info too */
1458 bzero (symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_auxent
[0].x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
,
1459 sizeof (symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_auxent
[0].x_sym
.x_fcnary
.x_ary
.x_dimen
));
1462 /* The C_FCN doesn't need any additional information. I
1463 don't even know if this is needed for sdb. But the
1464 standard assembler generates it, so... */
1465 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) == C_EFCN
)
1467 if (last_functionP
== (symbolS
*) 0)
1468 as_fatal ("C_EFCN symbol out of scope");
1469 SA_SET_SYM_FSIZE (last_functionP
,
1470 (long) (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
) -
1471 S_GET_VALUE (last_functionP
)));
1472 SA_SET_SYM_ENDNDX (last_functionP
, symbol_number
);
1473 last_functionP
= (symbolS
*) 0;
1477 else if (SF_GET_TAG (symbolP
))
1479 /* First descriptor of a structure must point to
1480 the first slot after the structure description. */
1481 last_tagP
= symbolP
;
1484 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) == C_EOS
)
1486 /* +2 take in account the current symbol */
1487 SA_SET_SYM_ENDNDX (last_tagP
, symbol_number
+ 2);
1489 else if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) == C_FILE
)
1491 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP
))
1493 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP
, last_file_symno
);
1494 last_file_symno
= symbol_number
;
1495 } /* no one points at the first .file symbol */
1496 } /* if debug or tag or eos or file */
1498 /* We must put the external symbols apart. The loader
1499 does not bomb if we do not. But the references in
1500 the endndx field for a .bb symbol are not corrected
1501 if an external symbol is removed between .bb and .be.
1502 I.e in the following case :
1503 [20] .bb endndx = 22
1506 ld will move the symbol 21 to the end of the list but
1507 endndx will still be 22 instead of 21. */
1510 if (SF_GET_LOCAL (symbolP
))
1512 /* remove C_EFCN and LOCAL (L...) symbols */
1513 /* next pointer remains valid */
1514 symbol_remove (symbolP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1517 else if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP
)
1518 && !S_IS_DEBUG (symbolP
)
1519 && !SF_GET_STATICS (symbolP
) &&
1520 S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
) == C_EXT
)
1521 { /* C_EXT && !SF_GET_FUNCTION(symbolP)) */
1522 /* if external, Remove from the list */
1523 symbolS
*hold
= symbol_previous (symbolP
);
1525 symbol_remove (symbolP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1526 symbol_clear_list_pointers (symbolP
);
1527 symbol_append (symbolP
, symbol_extern_lastP
, &symbol_externP
, &symbol_extern_lastP
);
1532 if (SF_GET_STRING (symbolP
))
1534 symbolP
->sy_name_offset
= string_byte_count
;
1535 string_byte_count
+= strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)) + 1;
1539 symbolP
->sy_name_offset
= 0;
1540 } /* fix "long" names */
1542 symbolP
->sy_number
= symbol_number
;
1543 symbol_number
+= 1 + S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
);
1544 } /* if local symbol */
1545 } /* traverse the symbol list */
1546 return symbol_number
;
1552 DEFUN_VOID (glue_symbols
)
1554 unsigned int symbol_number
= 0;
1556 for (symbolP
= symbol_externP
; symbol_externP
;)
1558 symbolS
*tmp
= symbol_externP
;
1561 symbol_remove (tmp
, &symbol_externP
, &symbol_extern_lastP
);
1562 symbol_append (tmp
, symbol_lastP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
1565 if (SF_GET_STRING (tmp
))
1567 tmp
->sy_name_offset
= string_byte_count
;
1568 string_byte_count
+= strlen (S_GET_NAME (tmp
)) + 1;
1572 tmp
->sy_name_offset
= 0;
1573 } /* fix "long" names */
1575 tmp
->sy_number
= symbol_number
;
1576 symbol_number
+= 1 + S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (tmp
);
1577 } /* append the entire extern chain */
1578 return symbol_number
;
1583 DEFUN_VOID (tie_tags
)
1585 unsigned int symbol_number
= 0;
1588 for (symbolP
= symbol_rootP
; symbolP
; symbolP
=
1589 symbol_next (symbolP
))
1591 symbolP
->sy_number
= symbol_number
;
1595 if (SF_GET_TAGGED (symbolP
))
1599 ((symbolS
*) SA_GET_SYM_TAGNDX (symbolP
))->sy_number
);
1602 symbol_number
+= 1 + S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
);
1604 return symbol_number
;
1609 DEFUN (crawl_symbols
, (h
, abfd
),
1610 object_headers
*h AND
1617 /* Initialize the stack used to keep track of the matching .bb .be */
1619 block_stack
= stack_init (512, sizeof (symbolS
*));
1621 /* The symbol list should be ordered according to the following sequence
1624 * . debug entries for functions
1625 * . fake symbols for the sections, including.text .data and .bss
1627 * . undefined symbols
1628 * But this is not mandatory. The only important point is to put the
1629 * undefined symbols at the end of the list.
1632 if (symbol_rootP
== NULL
1633 || S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbol_rootP
) != C_FILE
)
1635 c_dot_file_symbol ("fake");
1637 /* Is there a .file symbol ? If not insert one at the beginning. */
1640 * Build up static symbols for the sections, they are filled in later
1644 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_E9
; i
++)
1646 if (segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
[0])
1650 strncpy (name
, segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
, 8);
1652 segment_info
[i
].dot
= c_section_symbol (name
, i
- SEG_E0
+ 1);
1657 /* Take all the externals out and put them into another chain */
1658 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (h
, yank_symbols ());
1659 /* Take the externals and glue them onto the end.*/
1660 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (h
, H_GET_SYMBOL_COUNT (h
) + glue_symbols ());
1662 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (h
, tie_tags ());
1663 know (symbol_externP
== NULL
);
1664 know (symbol_extern_lastP
== NULL
);
1670 * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain.
1674 DEFUN (w_strings
, (where
),
1679 /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */
1680 md_number_to_chars (where
, string_byte_count
, 4);
1682 for (symbolP
= symbol_rootP
;
1684 symbolP
= symbol_next (symbolP
))
1688 if (SF_GET_STRING (symbolP
))
1690 size
= strlen (S_GET_NAME (symbolP
)) + 1;
1692 memcpy (where
, S_GET_NAME (symbolP
), size
);
1701 DEFUN (do_linenos_for
, (abfd
, h
, file_cursor
),
1703 object_headers
* h AND
1704 unsigned long *file_cursor
)
1707 unsigned long start
= *file_cursor
;
1709 for (idx
= SEG_E0
; idx
< SEG_E9
; idx
++)
1711 segment_info_type
*s
= segment_info
+ idx
;
1714 if (s
->scnhdr
.s_nlnno
!= 0)
1716 struct lineno_list
*line_ptr
;
1718 struct external_lineno
*buffer
=
1719 (struct external_lineno
*) xmalloc (s
->scnhdr
.s_nlnno
* LINESZ
);
1721 struct external_lineno
*dst
= buffer
;
1723 /* Run through the table we've built and turn it into its external
1724 form, take this chance to remove duplicates */
1726 for (line_ptr
= s
->lineno_list_head
;
1727 line_ptr
!= (struct lineno_list
*) NULL
;
1728 line_ptr
= line_ptr
->next
)
1731 if (line_ptr
->line
.l_lnno
== 0)
1733 /* Turn a pointer to a symbol into the symbols' index */
1734 line_ptr
->line
.l_addr
.l_symndx
=
1735 ((symbolS
*) line_ptr
->line
.l_addr
.l_symndx
)->sy_number
;
1739 line_ptr
->line
.l_addr
.l_paddr
+= ((struct frag
*) (line_ptr
->frag
))->fr_address
;
1743 (void) bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd
, &(line_ptr
->line
), dst
);
1748 s
->scnhdr
.s_lnnoptr
= *file_cursor
;
1750 bfd_write (buffer
, 1, s
->scnhdr
.s_nlnno
* LINESZ
, abfd
);
1753 *file_cursor
+= s
->scnhdr
.s_nlnno
* LINESZ
;
1756 H_SET_LINENO_SIZE (h
, *file_cursor
- start
);
1760 /* Now we run through the list of frag chains in a segment and
1761 make all the subsegment frags appear at the end of the
1762 list, as if the seg 0 was extra long */
1765 DEFUN_VOID (remove_subsegs
)
1769 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_UNKNOWN
; i
++)
1771 frchainS
*head
= segment_info
[i
].frchainP
;
1773 fragS
*prev_frag
= &dummy
;
1775 while (head
&& head
->frch_seg
== i
)
1777 prev_frag
->fr_next
= head
->frch_root
;
1778 prev_frag
= head
->frch_last
;
1779 head
= head
->frch_next
;
1781 prev_frag
->fr_next
= 0;
1788 DEFUN_VOID (write_object_file
)
1791 struct frchain
*frchain_ptr
;
1793 object_headers headers
;
1794 unsigned long file_cursor
;
1797 abfd
= bfd_openw (out_file_name
, TARGET_FORMAT
);
1802 as_perror ("FATAL: Can't create %s", out_file_name
);
1805 bfd_set_format (abfd
, bfd_object
);
1806 bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd
, BFD_ARCH
, machine
);
1808 string_byte_count
= 4;
1810 for (frchain_ptr
= frchain_root
;
1811 frchain_ptr
!= (struct frchain
*) NULL
;
1812 frchain_ptr
= frchain_ptr
->frch_next
)
1814 /* Run through all the sub-segments and align them up. Also close any
1815 open frags. We tack a .fill onto the end of the frag chain so
1816 that any .align's size can be worked by looking at the next
1819 subseg_new (frchain_ptr
->frch_seg
, frchain_ptr
->frch_subseg
);
1820 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1821 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) 1
1823 frag_align (SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg
), NOP_OPCODE
);
1824 frag_wane (frag_now
);
1825 frag_now
->fr_fix
= 0;
1826 know (frag_now
->fr_next
== NULL
);
1833 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_UNKNOWN
; i
++)
1835 relax_segment (segment_info
[i
].frchainP
->frch_root
, i
);
1838 H_SET_NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS (&headers
, 0);
1840 /* Find out how big the sections are, and set the addresses. */
1842 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_UNKNOWN
; i
++)
1846 segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_paddr
= addr
;
1847 segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_vaddr
= addr
;
1849 if (segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
[0])
1851 H_SET_NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS (&headers
,
1852 H_GET_NUMBER_OF_SECTIONS (&headers
) + 1);
1855 size
= size_section (abfd
, i
);
1859 H_SET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers
, size
);
1860 else if (i
== SEG_E1
)
1861 H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers
, size
);
1862 else if (i
== SEG_E2
)
1863 H_SET_BSS_SIZE (&headers
, size
);
1866 /* Turn the gas native symbol table shape into a coff symbol table */
1867 crawl_symbols (&headers
, abfd
);
1869 if (string_byte_count
== 4)
1870 string_byte_count
= 0;
1872 H_SET_STRING_SIZE (&headers
, string_byte_count
);
1874 #if !defined(TC_H8300) && !defined(TC_Z8K)
1875 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_UNKNOWN
; i
++)
1877 fixup_mdeps (segment_info
[i
].frchainP
->frch_root
, &headers
, i
);
1878 fixup_segment (&segment_info
[i
], i
);
1882 file_cursor
= H_GET_TEXT_FILE_OFFSET (&headers
);
1884 bfd_seek (abfd
, file_cursor
, 0);
1886 /* Plant the data */
1888 fill_section (abfd
, &headers
, &file_cursor
);
1890 do_relocs_for (abfd
, &headers
, &file_cursor
);
1892 do_linenos_for (abfd
, &headers
, &file_cursor
);
1894 H_SET_FILE_MAGIC_NUMBER (&headers
, COFF_MAGIC
);
1895 #ifndef OBJ_COFF_OMIT_TIMESTAMP
1896 H_SET_TIME_STAMP (&headers
, (long)time((long*)0));
1898 H_SET_TIME_STAMP (&headers
, 0);
1901 #ifdef KEEP_RELOC_INFO
1902 H_SET_FLAGS (&headers
, ((H_GET_LINENO_SIZE(&headers
) ? 0 : F_LNNO
) |
1903 COFF_FLAGS
| coff_flags
));
1905 H_SET_FLAGS (&headers
, ((H_GET_LINENO_SIZE(&headers
) ? 0 : F_LNNO
) |
1906 (H_GET_RELOCATION_SIZE(&headers
) ? 0 : F_RELFLG
) |
1907 COFF_FLAGS
| coff_flags
));
1911 unsigned int symtable_size
= H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (&headers
);
1912 char *buffer1
= xmalloc (symtable_size
+ string_byte_count
+ 1);
1913 char *ptr
= buffer1
;
1914 H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_POINTER (&headers
, bfd_tell (abfd
));
1915 w_symbols (abfd
, buffer1
, symbol_rootP
);
1916 if (string_byte_count
> 0)
1917 w_strings (buffer1
+ symtable_size
);
1918 bfd_write (buffer1
, 1, symtable_size
+ string_byte_count
, abfd
);
1922 coff_header_append (abfd
, &headers
);
1924 if (bfd_close_all_done (abfd
) == false)
1925 as_fatal ("Can't close %s: %s", out_file_name
,
1926 bfd_errmsg (bfd_error
));
1931 DEFUN (change_to_section
, (name
, len
, exp
),
1933 unsigned int len AND
1937 /* Find out if we've already got a section of this name etc */
1938 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_E9
&& segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
[0]; i
++)
1940 if (strncmp (segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
, name
, len
) == 0)
1942 subseg_new (i
, exp
);
1946 /* No section, add one */
1947 strncpy (segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_name
, name
, 8);
1948 segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_flags
= STYP_REG
;
1949 subseg_new (i
, exp
);
1953 * implement the .section pseudo op:
1954 * .section name {, "flags"}
1956 * | +--- optional flags: 'b' for bss
1958 * +-- section name 'l' for lib
1963 * But if the argument is not a quoted string, treat it as a
1964 * subsegment number.
1968 DEFUN_VOID (obj_coff_section
)
1970 /* Strip out the section name */
1972 char *section_name_end
;
1979 section_name
= input_line_pointer
;
1980 c
= get_symbol_end ();
1981 section_name_end
= input_line_pointer
;
1983 len
= section_name_end
- section_name
;
1984 input_line_pointer
++;
1990 else if (*input_line_pointer
== ',')
1993 ++input_line_pointer
;
2001 if (*input_line_pointer
!= '"')
2002 exp
= get_absolute_expression ();
2005 ++input_line_pointer
;
2006 while (*input_line_pointer
!= '"'
2007 && ! is_end_of_line
[*input_line_pointer
])
2009 switch (*input_line_pointer
)
2011 case 'b': flags
|= STYP_BSS
; break;
2012 case 'i': flags
|= STYP_INFO
; break;
2013 case 'l': flags
|= STYP_LIB
; break;
2014 case 'n': flags
|= STYP_NOLOAD
; break;
2015 case 'o': flags
|= STYP_OVER
; break;
2016 case 'w': flags
|= STYP_DATA
; break;
2017 case 'x': flags
|= STYP_TEXT
; break;
2019 as_warn("unknown section attribute '%c'",
2020 *input_line_pointer
);
2023 ++input_line_pointer
;
2025 if (*input_line_pointer
== '"')
2026 ++input_line_pointer
;
2030 change_to_section (section_name
, len
, exp
);
2032 segment_info
[now_seg
].scnhdr
.s_flags
|= flags
;
2034 *section_name_end
= c
;
2041 change_to_section (".text", 5, get_absolute_expression ());
2049 change_to_section (".text", 5, get_absolute_expression () + 1000);
2051 change_to_section (".data", 5, get_absolute_expression ());
2057 if (*input_line_pointer
== '\n') /* .bss */
2058 change_to_section(".bss",4, get_absolute_expression());
2059 else /* .bss id,expr */
2066 segT current_seg
= now_seg
; /* save current seg */
2067 subsegT current_subseg
= now_subseg
;
2068 change_to_section (".comment", 8, 0); /* .comment seg */
2069 stringer (1); /* read string */
2070 subseg_new (current_seg
, current_subseg
); /* restore current seg */
2074 c_symbol_merge (debug
, normal
)
2078 S_SET_DATA_TYPE (normal
, S_GET_DATA_TYPE (debug
));
2079 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (normal
, S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (debug
));
2081 if (S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (debug
) > S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (normal
))
2083 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (normal
, S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (debug
));
2084 } /* take the most we have */
2086 if (S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (debug
) > 0)
2088 memcpy ((char *) &normal
->sy_symbol
.ost_auxent
[0], (char *) &debug
->sy_symbol
.ost_auxent
[0], S_GET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (debug
) * AUXESZ
);
2089 } /* Move all the auxiliary information */
2091 /* Move the debug flags. */
2092 SF_SET_DEBUG_FIELD (normal
, SF_GET_DEBUG_FIELD (debug
));
2093 } /* c_symbol_merge() */
2096 DEFUN (c_line_new
, (symbol
, paddr
, line_number
, frag
),
2097 symbolS
* symbol AND
2099 unsigned short line_number AND
2102 struct lineno_list
*new_line
=
2103 (struct lineno_list
*) xmalloc (sizeof (struct lineno_list
));
2105 segment_info_type
*s
= segment_info
+ now_seg
;
2106 new_line
->line
.l_lnno
= line_number
;
2108 if (line_number
== 0)
2110 last_line_symbol
= symbol
;
2111 new_line
->line
.l_addr
.l_symndx
= (long) symbol
;
2115 new_line
->line
.l_addr
.l_paddr
= paddr
;
2118 new_line
->frag
= (char *) frag
;
2119 new_line
->next
= (struct lineno_list
*) NULL
;
2122 if (s
->lineno_list_head
== (struct lineno_list
*) NULL
)
2124 s
->lineno_list_head
= new_line
;
2128 s
->lineno_list_tail
->next
= new_line
;
2130 s
->lineno_list_tail
= new_line
;
2131 return LINESZ
* s
->scnhdr
.s_nlnno
++;
2135 c_dot_file_symbol (filename
)
2140 symbolP
= symbol_new (".file",
2143 &zero_address_frag
);
2145 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
, C_FILE
);
2146 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
, 1);
2147 SA_SET_FILE_FNAME (symbolP
, filename
);
2153 listing_source_file (filename
);
2159 SF_SET_DEBUG (symbolP
);
2160 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP
, (long) previous_file_symbol
);
2162 previous_file_symbol
= symbolP
;
2164 /* Make sure that the symbol is first on the symbol chain */
2165 if (symbol_rootP
!= symbolP
)
2167 if (symbolP
== symbol_lastP
)
2169 symbol_lastP
= symbol_lastP
->sy_previous
;
2170 } /* if it was the last thing on the list */
2172 symbol_remove (symbolP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
2173 symbol_insert (symbolP
, symbol_rootP
, &symbol_rootP
, &symbol_lastP
);
2174 symbol_rootP
= symbolP
;
2175 } /* if not first on the list */
2177 } /* c_dot_file_symbol() */
2180 * Build a 'section static' symbol.
2184 c_section_symbol (name
, idx
)
2190 symbolP
= symbol_new (name
, idx
,
2192 &zero_address_frag
);
2194 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP
, C_STAT
);
2195 S_SET_NUMBER_AUXILIARY (symbolP
, 1);
2197 SF_SET_STATICS (symbolP
);
2200 } /* c_section_symbol() */
2203 DEFUN (w_symbols
, (abfd
, where
, symbol_rootP
),
2206 symbolS
* symbol_rootP
)
2211 /* First fill in those values we have only just worked out */
2212 for (i
= SEG_E0
; i
< SEG_E9
; i
++)
2214 symbolP
= segment_info
[i
].dot
;
2218 SA_SET_SCN_SCNLEN (symbolP
, segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_size
);
2219 SA_SET_SCN_NRELOC (symbolP
, segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_nreloc
);
2220 SA_SET_SCN_NLINNO (symbolP
, segment_info
[i
].scnhdr
.s_nlnno
);
2226 * Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain.
2228 for (symbolP
= symbol_rootP
; symbolP
; symbolP
= symbol_next (symbolP
))
2230 /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point
2231 to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */
2232 register char *temp
;
2234 tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolP
);
2236 temp
= S_GET_NAME (symbolP
);
2237 if (SF_GET_STRING (symbolP
))
2239 S_SET_OFFSET (symbolP
, symbolP
->sy_name_offset
);
2240 S_SET_ZEROES (symbolP
, 0);
2244 bzero (symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_entry
.n_name
, SYMNMLEN
);
2245 strncpy (symbolP
->sy_symbol
.ost_entry
.n_name
, temp
, SYMNMLEN
);
2247 where
= symbol_to_chars (abfd
, where
, symbolP
);
2248 S_SET_NAME (symbolP
, temp
);
2254 DEFUN_VOID (obj_coff_lcomm
)
2262 name
= input_line_pointer
;
2264 c
= get_symbol_end ();
2265 p
= input_line_pointer
;
2268 if (*input_line_pointer
!= ',')
2270 as_bad ("Expected comma after name");
2271 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2274 if (*input_line_pointer
== '\n')
2276 as_bad ("Missing size expression");
2279 input_line_pointer
++;
2280 if ((temp
= get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
2282 as_warn ("lcomm length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp
);
2283 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2288 symbolP
= symbol_find_or_make(name
);
2290 if (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP
) == SEG_UNKNOWN
&&
2291 S_GET_VALUE(symbolP
) == 0)
2296 segT current_seg
= now_seg
; /* save current seg */
2297 subsegT current_subseg
= now_subseg
;
2299 subseg_new (SEG_E2
, 1);
2300 symbolP
->sy_frag
= frag_now
;
2301 p
= frag_var(rs_org
, 1, 1, (relax_substateT
)0, symbolP
,
2304 subseg_new (current_seg
, current_subseg
); /* restore current seg */
2305 S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP
, SEG_E2
);
2306 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS(symbolP
, C_STAT
);
2310 as_bad("Symbol %s already defined", name
);
2312 demand_empty_rest_of_line();
2316 DEFUN (fixup_mdeps
, (frags
, h
, this_segment
),
2318 object_headers
* h AND
2321 subseg_change (this_segment
, 0);
2324 switch (frags
->fr_type
)
2328 frags
->fr_type
= rs_fill
;
2330 (frags
->fr_next
->fr_address
- frags
->fr_address
- frags
->fr_fix
);
2332 case rs_machine_dependent
:
2333 md_convert_frag (h
, frags
);
2339 frags
= frags
->fr_next
;
2345 DEFUN (fixup_segment
, (segP
, this_segment_type
),
2346 segment_info_type
* segP AND
2347 segT this_segment_type
)
2349 register fixS
* fixP
;
2350 register symbolS
*add_symbolP
;
2351 register symbolS
*sub_symbolP
;
2352 register long add_number
;
2354 register char *place
;
2355 register long where
;
2356 register char pcrel
;
2357 register fragS
*fragP
;
2358 register segT add_symbol_segment
= SEG_ABSOLUTE
;
2361 for (fixP
= segP
->fix_root
; fixP
; fixP
= fixP
->fx_next
)
2363 fragP
= fixP
->fx_frag
;
2365 where
= fixP
->fx_where
;
2366 place
= fragP
->fr_literal
+ where
;
2367 size
= fixP
->fx_size
;
2368 add_symbolP
= fixP
->fx_addsy
;
2370 if (fixP
->fx_callj
&& TC_S_IS_CALLNAME (add_symbolP
))
2372 /* Relocation should be done via the
2373 associated 'bal' entry point
2376 if (!TC_S_IS_BALNAME (tc_get_bal_of_call (add_symbolP
)))
2378 as_bad ("No 'bal' entry point for leafproc %s",
2379 S_GET_NAME (add_symbolP
));
2382 fixP
->fx_addsy
= add_symbolP
= tc_get_bal_of_call (add_symbolP
);
2383 } /* callj relocation */
2385 sub_symbolP
= fixP
->fx_subsy
;
2386 add_number
= fixP
->fx_offset
;
2387 pcrel
= fixP
->fx_pcrel
;
2391 add_symbol_segment
= S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbolP
);
2392 } /* if there is an addend */
2399 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP
) != SEG_ABSOLUTE
)
2401 as_bad ("Negative of non-absolute symbol %s", S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP
));
2402 } /* not absolute */
2404 add_number
-= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP
);
2407 /* if sub_symbol is in the same segment that add_symbol
2408 and add_symbol is either in DATA, TEXT, BSS or ABSOLUTE */
2410 else if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP
) == add_symbol_segment
)
2411 && (SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment
)
2412 || (add_symbol_segment
== SEG_ABSOLUTE
)))
2414 /* Difference of 2 symbols from same segment. */
2415 /* Can't make difference of 2 undefineds: 'value' means */
2416 /* something different for N_UNDF. */
2418 /* Makes no sense to use the difference of 2 arbitrary symbols
2419 as the target of a call instruction. */
2422 as_bad ("callj to difference of 2 symbols");
2424 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2425 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP
) -
2426 S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP
);
2429 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
;
2433 /* Different segments in subtraction. */
2434 know (!(S_IS_EXTERNAL (sub_symbolP
) && (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP
) == SEG_ABSOLUTE
)));
2436 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP
) == SEG_ABSOLUTE
))
2438 add_number
-= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP
);
2442 as_bad ("Can't emit reloc {- %s-seg symbol \"%s\"} @ file address %d.",
2443 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP
)),
2444 S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP
), fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
2447 } /* if sub_symbolP */
2451 if (add_symbol_segment
== this_segment_type
&& pcrel
)
2454 * This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
2455 * SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
2456 * So we know how to do the address without relocation.
2459 /* reloc_callj() may replace a 'call' with a 'calls' or a 'bal',
2460 * in which cases it modifies *fixP as appropriate. In the case
2461 * of a 'calls', no further work is required, and *fixP has been
2462 * set up to make the rest of the code below a no-op.
2465 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2467 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP
);
2468 add_number
-= md_pcrel_from (fixP
);
2470 /* On the 386 we must adjust by the segment
2471 vaddr as well. Ian Taylor. */
2472 add_number
-= segP
->scnhdr
.s_vaddr
;
2474 pcrel
= 0; /* Lie. Don't want further pcrel processing. */
2475 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
; /* No relocations please. */
2479 switch (add_symbol_segment
)
2483 reloc_callj (fixP
); /* See comment about reloc_callj() above*/
2484 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2485 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP
);
2486 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
;
2492 /* This really should be handled in the linker, but
2493 backward compatibility forbids. */
2494 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP
);
2496 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP
) +
2497 segment_info
[S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbolP
)].scnhdr
.s_paddr
;
2503 if ((int) fixP
->fx_bit_fixP
== 13)
2505 /* This is a COBR instruction. They have only a
2506 * 13-bit displacement and are only to be used
2507 * for local branches: flag as error, don't generate
2510 as_bad ("can't use COBR format with external label");
2511 fixP
->fx_addsy
= NULL
; /* No relocations please. */
2514 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2516 /* 386 COFF uses a peculiar format in
2517 which the value of a common symbol is
2518 stored in the .text segment (I've
2519 checked this on SVR3.2 and SCO 3.2.2)
2520 Ian Taylor <ian@cygnus.com>. */
2521 if (S_IS_COMMON (add_symbolP
))
2522 add_number
+= S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP
);
2527 } /* switch on symbol seg */
2528 } /* if not in local seg */
2529 } /* if there was a + symbol */
2534 /* This adjustment is not correct on the m88k, for which the
2535 linker does all the computation. */
2536 add_number
-= md_pcrel_from (fixP
);
2538 if (add_symbolP
== 0)
2540 fixP
->fx_addsy
= &abs_symbol
;
2541 } /* if there's an add_symbol */
2543 /* On the 386 we must adjust by the segment vaddr
2544 as well. Ian Taylor. */
2545 add_number
-= segP
->scnhdr
.s_vaddr
;
2549 if (!fixP
->fx_bit_fixP
)
2552 (add_number
& ~0xFF) && ((add_number
& ~0xFF) != (-1 & ~0xFF))) ||
2554 (add_number
& ~0xFFFF) && ((add_number
& ~0xFFFF) != (-1 & ~0xFFFF))))
2556 as_bad ("Value of %d too large for field of %d bytes at 0x%x",
2557 add_number
, size
, fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
2558 } /* generic error checking */
2559 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
2560 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as
2561 a signed number. We already know it is not too
2562 negative. This is to catch over-large switches
2563 generated by gcc on the 68k. */
2566 && add_number
> 0x7fff)
2567 as_bad ("Signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %d at 0x%x",
2568 add_number
, fragP
->fr_address
+ where
);
2570 } /* not a bit fix */
2571 /* once this fix has been applied, we don't have to output anything
2572 nothing more need be done -*/
2573 md_apply_fix (fixP
, add_number
);
2574 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
2575 } /* fixup_segment() */