gas/
[binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-avr.c
1 /* tc-avr.c -- Assembler code for the ATMEL AVR
2
3 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru>
6
7 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8
9 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
13
14 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23
24 #include "as.h"
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27
28 struct avr_opcodes_s
29 {
30 char * name;
31 char * constraints;
32 int insn_size; /* In words. */
33 int isa;
34 unsigned int bin_opcode;
35 };
36
37 #define AVR_INSN(NAME, CONSTR, OPCODE, SIZE, ISA, BIN) \
38 {#NAME, CONSTR, SIZE, ISA, BIN},
39
40 struct avr_opcodes_s avr_opcodes[] =
41 {
42 #include "opcode/avr.h"
43 {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
44 };
45
46 const char comment_chars[] = ";";
47 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
48 const char line_separator_chars[] = "$";
49
50 const char *md_shortopts = "m:";
51 struct mcu_type_s
52 {
53 char *name;
54 int isa;
55 int mach;
56 };
57
58 /* XXX - devices that don't seem to exist (renamed, replaced with larger
59 ones, or planned but never produced), left here for compatibility. */
60
61 static struct mcu_type_s mcu_types[] =
62 {
63 {"avr1", AVR_ISA_AVR1, bfd_mach_avr1},
64 /* TODO: insruction set for avr2 architecture should be AVR_ISA_AVR2,
65 but set to AVR_ISA_AVR25 for some following version
66 of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility. */
67 {"avr2", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr2},
68 {"avr25", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
69 /* TODO: insruction set for avr3 architecture should be AVR_ISA_AVR3,
70 but set to AVR_ISA_AVR3_ALL for some following version
71 of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility. */
72 {"avr3", AVR_ISA_AVR3_ALL, bfd_mach_avr3},
73 {"avr31", AVR_ISA_AVR31, bfd_mach_avr31},
74 {"avr35", AVR_ISA_AVR35, bfd_mach_avr35},
75 {"avr4", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
76 /* TODO: insruction set for avr5 architecture should be AVR_ISA_AVR5,
77 but set to AVR_ISA_AVR51 for some following version
78 of GCC (from 4.3) for backward compatibility. */
79 {"avr5", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr5},
80 {"avr51", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
81 {"avr6", AVR_ISA_AVR6, bfd_mach_avr6},
82 {"at90s1200", AVR_ISA_1200, bfd_mach_avr1},
83 {"attiny11", AVR_ISA_AVR1, bfd_mach_avr1},
84 {"attiny12", AVR_ISA_AVR1, bfd_mach_avr1},
85 {"attiny15", AVR_ISA_AVR1, bfd_mach_avr1},
86 {"attiny28", AVR_ISA_AVR1, bfd_mach_avr1},
87 {"at90s2313", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
88 {"at90s2323", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
89 {"at90s2333", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 4433 */
90 {"at90s2343", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
91 {"attiny22", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 2343 */
92 {"attiny26", AVR_ISA_2xxe, bfd_mach_avr2},
93 {"at90s4414", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8515 */
94 {"at90s4433", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
95 {"at90s4434", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2}, /* XXX -> 8535 */
96 {"at90s8515", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
97 {"at90c8534", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
98 {"at90s8535", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2},
99 {"attiny13", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
100 {"attiny13a", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
101 {"attiny2313", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
102 {"attiny24", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
103 {"attiny44", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
104 {"attiny84", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
105 {"attiny25", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
106 {"attiny45", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
107 {"attiny85", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
108 {"attiny261", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
109 {"attiny461", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
110 {"attiny861", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
111 {"attiny87", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
112 {"attiny43u", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
113 {"attiny48", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
114 {"attiny88", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
115 {"at86rf401", AVR_ISA_RF401, bfd_mach_avr25},
116 {"ata6289", AVR_ISA_AVR25, bfd_mach_avr25},
117 {"at43usb355", AVR_ISA_AVR3, bfd_mach_avr3},
118 {"at76c711", AVR_ISA_AVR3, bfd_mach_avr3},
119 {"atmega103", AVR_ISA_AVR31, bfd_mach_avr31},
120 {"at43usb320", AVR_ISA_AVR31, bfd_mach_avr31},
121 {"attiny167", AVR_ISA_AVR35, bfd_mach_avr35},
122 {"attiny327", AVR_ISA_AVR35, bfd_mach_avr35},
123 {"at90usb82", AVR_ISA_AVR35, bfd_mach_avr35},
124 {"at90usb162", AVR_ISA_AVR35, bfd_mach_avr35},
125 {"atmega8", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
126 {"atmega48", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
127 {"atmega48p", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
128 {"atmega88", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
129 {"atmega88p", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
130 {"atmega8515", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
131 {"atmega8535", AVR_ISA_M8, bfd_mach_avr4},
132 {"atmega8hva", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
133 {"atmega4hvd", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
134 {"atmega8hvd", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
135 {"at90pwm1", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
136 {"at90pwm2", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
137 {"at90pwm2b", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
138 {"at90pwm3", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
139 {"at90pwm3b", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
140 {"at90pwm81", AVR_ISA_AVR4, bfd_mach_avr4},
141 {"atmega16", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
142 {"atmega161", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr5},
143 {"atmega162", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
144 {"atmega163", AVR_ISA_M161, bfd_mach_avr5},
145 {"atmega164p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
146 {"atmega165", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
147 {"atmega165p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
148 {"atmega168", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
149 {"atmega168p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
150 {"atmega169", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
151 {"atmega169p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
152 {"atmega32", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
153 {"atmega323", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
154 {"atmega324p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
155 {"atmega325", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
156 {"atmega325p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
157 {"atmega3250", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
158 {"atmega3250p",AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
159 {"atmega328p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
160 {"atmega329", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
161 {"atmega329p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
162 {"atmega3290", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
163 {"atmega3290p",AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
164 {"atmega406", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
165 {"atmega64", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
166 {"atmega640", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
167 {"atmega644", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
168 {"atmega644p", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
169 {"atmega645", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
170 {"atmega649", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
171 {"atmega6450", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
172 {"atmega6490", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
173 {"atmega16hva",AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
174 {"atmega16hvb",AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
175 {"atmega32hvb",AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
176 {"at90can32" , AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
177 {"at90can64" , AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
178 {"at90pwm216", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
179 {"at90pwm316", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
180 {"atmega32c1", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
181 {"atmega64c1", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
182 {"atmega16m1", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
183 {"atmega32m1", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
184 {"atmega64m1", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
185 {"atmega16u4", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
186 {"atmega32u4", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
187 {"atmega32u6", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
188 {"at90usb646", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
189 {"at90usb647", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
190 {"at90scr100", AVR_ISA_AVR5, bfd_mach_avr5},
191 {"at94k", AVR_ISA_94K, bfd_mach_avr5},
192 {"atmega128", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
193 {"atmega1280", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
194 {"atmega1281", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
195 {"atmega1284p",AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
196 {"atmega128rfa1",AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
197 {"at90can128", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
198 {"at90usb1286",AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
199 {"at90usb1287",AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
200 {"m3000f", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
201 {"m3000s", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
202 {"m3001b", AVR_ISA_AVR51, bfd_mach_avr51},
203 {"atmega2560", AVR_ISA_AVR6, bfd_mach_avr6},
204 {"atmega2561", AVR_ISA_AVR6, bfd_mach_avr6},
205 {NULL, 0, 0}
206 };
207
208 /* Current MCU type. */
209 static struct mcu_type_s default_mcu = {"avr2", AVR_ISA_AVR2, bfd_mach_avr2};
210 static struct mcu_type_s * avr_mcu = & default_mcu;
211
212 /* AVR target-specific switches. */
213 struct avr_opt_s
214 {
215 int all_opcodes; /* -mall-opcodes: accept all known AVR opcodes. */
216 int no_skip_bug; /* -mno-skip-bug: no warnings for skipping 2-word insns. */
217 int no_wrap; /* -mno-wrap: reject rjmp/rcall with 8K wrap-around. */
218 };
219
220 static struct avr_opt_s avr_opt = { 0, 0, 0 };
221
222 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
223 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD";
224
225 static void avr_set_arch (int);
226
227 /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */
228 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
229 {
230 {"arch", avr_set_arch, 0},
231 { NULL, NULL, 0}
232 };
233
234 #define LDI_IMMEDIATE(x) (((x) & 0xf) | (((x) << 4) & 0xf00))
235
236 #define EXP_MOD_NAME(i) exp_mod[i].name
237 #define EXP_MOD_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].reloc
238 #define EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC(i) exp_mod[i].neg_reloc
239 #define HAVE_PM_P(i) exp_mod[i].have_pm
240
241 struct exp_mod_s
242 {
243 char * name;
244 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
245 bfd_reloc_code_real_type neg_reloc;
246 int have_pm;
247 };
248
249 static struct exp_mod_s exp_mod[] =
250 {
251 {"hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 1},
252 {"pm_hh8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
253 {"hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG, 1},
254 {"pm_hi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
255 {"lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG, 1},
256 {"pm_lo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM, BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG, 0},
257 {"hlo8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG, 0},
258 {"hhi8", BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI, BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG, 0},
259 };
260
261 /* A union used to store indicies into the exp_mod[] array
262 in a hash table which expects void * data types. */
263 typedef union
264 {
265 void * ptr;
266 int index;
267 } mod_index;
268
269 /* Opcode hash table. */
270 static struct hash_control *avr_hash;
271
272 /* Reloc modifiers hash control (hh8,hi8,lo8,pm_xx). */
273 static struct hash_control *avr_mod_hash;
274
275 #define OPTION_MMCU 'm'
276 enum options
277 {
278 OPTION_ALL_OPCODES = OPTION_MD_BASE + 1,
279 OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG,
280 OPTION_NO_WRAP
281 };
282
283 struct option md_longopts[] =
284 {
285 { "mmcu", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MMCU },
286 { "mall-opcodes", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALL_OPCODES },
287 { "mno-skip-bug", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG },
288 { "mno-wrap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WRAP },
289 { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
290 };
291
292 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
293
294 /* Display nicely formatted list of known MCU names. */
295
296 static void
297 show_mcu_list (FILE *stream)
298 {
299 int i, x;
300
301 fprintf (stream, _("Known MCU names:"));
302 x = 1000;
303
304 for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; i++)
305 {
306 int len = strlen (mcu_types[i].name);
307
308 x += len + 1;
309
310 if (x < 75)
311 fprintf (stream, " %s", mcu_types[i].name);
312 else
313 {
314 fprintf (stream, "\n %s", mcu_types[i].name);
315 x = len + 2;
316 }
317 }
318
319 fprintf (stream, "\n");
320 }
321
322 static inline char *
323 skip_space (char *s)
324 {
325 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
326 ++s;
327 return s;
328 }
329
330 /* Extract one word from FROM and copy it to TO. */
331
332 static char *
333 extract_word (char *from, char *to, int limit)
334 {
335 char *op_start;
336 char *op_end;
337 int size = 0;
338
339 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
340 from = skip_space (from);
341 *to = 0;
342
343 /* Find the op code end. */
344 for (op_start = op_end = from; *op_end != 0 && is_part_of_name (*op_end);)
345 {
346 to[size++] = *op_end++;
347 if (size + 1 >= limit)
348 break;
349 }
350
351 to[size] = 0;
352 return op_end;
353 }
354
355 int
356 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
357 asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
358 {
359 abort ();
360 return 0;
361 }
362
363 void
364 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
365 {
366 fprintf (stream,
367 _("AVR options:\n"
368 " -mmcu=[avr-name] select microcontroller variant\n"
369 " [avr-name] can be:\n"
370 " avr1 - classic AVR core without data RAM\n"
371 " avr2 - classic AVR core with up to 8K program memory\n"
372 " avr25 - classic AVR core with up to 8K program memory\n"
373 " plus the MOVW instruction\n"
374 " avr3 - classic AVR core with up to 64K program memory\n"
375 " avr31 - classic AVR core with up to 128K program memory\n"
376 " avr35 - classic AVR core with up to 64K program memory\n"
377 " plus the MOVW instruction\n"
378 " avr4 - enhanced AVR core with up to 8K program memory\n"
379 " avr5 - enhanced AVR core with up to 64K program memory\n"
380 " avr51 - enhanced AVR core with up to 128K program memory\n"
381 " avr6 - enhanced AVR core with up to 256K program memory\n"
382 " or immediate microcontroller name.\n"));
383 fprintf (stream,
384 _(" -mall-opcodes accept all AVR opcodes, even if not supported by MCU\n"
385 " -mno-skip-bug disable warnings for skipping two-word instructions\n"
386 " (default for avr4, avr5)\n"
387 " -mno-wrap reject rjmp/rcall instructions with 8K wrap-around\n"
388 " (default for avr3, avr5)\n"));
389 show_mcu_list (stream);
390 }
391
392 static void
393 avr_set_arch (int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
394 {
395 char str[20];
396
397 input_line_pointer = extract_word (input_line_pointer, str, 20);
398 md_parse_option (OPTION_MMCU, str);
399 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
400 }
401
402 int
403 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
404 {
405 switch (c)
406 {
407 case OPTION_MMCU:
408 {
409 int i;
410 char *s = alloca (strlen (arg) + 1);
411
412 {
413 char *t = s;
414 char *arg1 = arg;
415
416 do
417 *t = TOLOWER (*arg1++);
418 while (*t++);
419 }
420
421 for (i = 0; mcu_types[i].name; ++i)
422 if (strcmp (mcu_types[i].name, s) == 0)
423 break;
424
425 if (!mcu_types[i].name)
426 {
427 show_mcu_list (stderr);
428 as_fatal (_("unknown MCU: %s\n"), arg);
429 }
430
431 /* It is OK to redefine mcu type within the same avr[1-5] bfd machine
432 type - this for allows passing -mmcu=... via gcc ASM_SPEC as well
433 as .arch ... in the asm output at the same time. */
434 if (avr_mcu == &default_mcu || avr_mcu->mach == mcu_types[i].mach)
435 avr_mcu = &mcu_types[i];
436 else
437 as_fatal (_("redefinition of mcu type `%s' to `%s'"),
438 avr_mcu->name, mcu_types[i].name);
439 return 1;
440 }
441 case OPTION_ALL_OPCODES:
442 avr_opt.all_opcodes = 1;
443 return 1;
444 case OPTION_NO_SKIP_BUG:
445 avr_opt.no_skip_bug = 1;
446 return 1;
447 case OPTION_NO_WRAP:
448 avr_opt.no_wrap = 1;
449 return 1;
450 }
451
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 symbolS *
456 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
457 {
458 return NULL;
459 }
460
461 char *
462 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
463 {
464 return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, FALSE);
465 }
466
467 void
468 md_convert_frag (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
469 asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
470 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
471 {
472 abort ();
473 }
474
475 void
476 md_begin (void)
477 {
478 unsigned int i;
479 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
480
481 avr_hash = hash_new ();
482
483 /* Insert unique names into hash table. This hash table then provides a
484 quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode
485 table. */
486 for (opcode = avr_opcodes; opcode->name; opcode++)
487 hash_insert (avr_hash, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
488
489 avr_mod_hash = hash_new ();
490
491 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (exp_mod); ++i)
492 {
493 mod_index m;
494
495 m.index = i + 10;
496 hash_insert (avr_mod_hash, EXP_MOD_NAME (i), m.ptr);
497 }
498
499 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, TARGET_ARCH, avr_mcu->mach);
500 }
501
502 /* Resolve STR as a constant expression and return the result.
503 If result greater than MAX then error. */
504
505 static unsigned int
506 avr_get_constant (char *str, int max)
507 {
508 expressionS ex;
509
510 str = skip_space (str);
511 input_line_pointer = str;
512 expression (& ex);
513
514 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
515 as_bad (_("constant value required"));
516
517 if (ex.X_add_number > max || ex.X_add_number < 0)
518 as_bad (_("number must be positive and less than %d"), max + 1);
519
520 return ex.X_add_number;
521 }
522
523 /* Parse for ldd/std offset. */
524
525 static void
526 avr_offset_expression (expressionS *exp)
527 {
528 char *str = input_line_pointer;
529 char *tmp;
530 char op[8];
531
532 tmp = str;
533 str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
534
535 input_line_pointer = tmp;
536 expression (exp);
537
538 /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 (). */
539 if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
540 {
541 int x = exp->X_add_number;
542
543 if (x < -255 || x > 255)
544 as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
545 }
546 }
547
548 /* Parse ordinary expression. */
549
550 static char *
551 parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
552 {
553 input_line_pointer = s;
554 expression (op);
555 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
556 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
557 return input_line_pointer;
558 }
559
560 /* Parse special expressions (needed for LDI command):
561 xx8 (address)
562 xx8 (-address)
563 pm_xx8 (address)
564 pm_xx8 (-address)
565 where xx is: hh, hi, lo. */
566
567 static bfd_reloc_code_real_type
568 avr_ldi_expression (expressionS *exp)
569 {
570 char *str = input_line_pointer;
571 char *tmp;
572 char op[8];
573 int mod;
574 int linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 0;
575
576 tmp = str;
577
578 str = extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op));
579
580 if (op[0])
581 {
582 mod_index m;
583
584 m.ptr = hash_find (avr_mod_hash, op);
585 mod = m.index;
586
587 if (mod)
588 {
589 int closes = 0;
590
591 mod -= 10;
592 str = skip_space (str);
593
594 if (*str == '(')
595 {
596 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_to_return;
597 int neg_p = 0;
598
599 ++str;
600
601 if (strncmp ("pm(", str, 3) == 0
602 || strncmp ("gs(",str,3) == 0
603 || strncmp ("-(gs(",str,5) == 0
604 || strncmp ("-(pm(", str, 5) == 0)
605 {
606 if (HAVE_PM_P (mod))
607 {
608 ++mod;
609 ++closes;
610 }
611 else
612 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
613
614 if (str[0] == 'g' || str[2] == 'g')
615 linker_stubs_should_be_generated = 1;
616
617 if (*str == '-')
618 {
619 neg_p = 1;
620 ++closes;
621 str += 5;
622 }
623 else
624 str += 3;
625 }
626
627 if (*str == '-' && *(str + 1) == '(')
628 {
629 neg_p ^= 1;
630 ++closes;
631 str += 2;
632 }
633
634 input_line_pointer = str;
635 expression (exp);
636
637 do
638 {
639 if (*input_line_pointer != ')')
640 {
641 as_bad (_("`)' required"));
642 break;
643 }
644 input_line_pointer++;
645 }
646 while (closes--);
647
648 reloc_to_return =
649 neg_p ? EXP_MOD_NEG_RELOC (mod) : EXP_MOD_RELOC (mod);
650 if (linker_stubs_should_be_generated)
651 {
652 switch (reloc_to_return)
653 {
654 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
655 reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_GS;
656 break;
657 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
658 reloc_to_return = BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_GS;
659 break;
660
661 default:
662 /* PR 5523: Do not generate a warning here,
663 legitimate code can trigger this case. */
664 break;
665 }
666 }
667 return reloc_to_return;
668 }
669 }
670 }
671
672 input_line_pointer = tmp;
673 expression (exp);
674
675 /* Warn about expressions that fail to use lo8 (). */
676 if (exp->X_op == O_constant)
677 {
678 int x = exp->X_add_number;
679
680 if (x < -255 || x > 255)
681 as_warn (_("constant out of 8-bit range: %d"), x);
682 }
683
684 return BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI;
685 }
686
687 /* Parse one instruction operand.
688 Return operand bitmask. Also fixups can be generated. */
689
690 static unsigned int
691 avr_operand (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode,
692 int where,
693 char *op,
694 char **line)
695 {
696 expressionS op_expr;
697 unsigned int op_mask = 0;
698 char *str = skip_space (*line);
699
700 switch (*op)
701 {
702 /* Any register operand. */
703 case 'w':
704 case 'd':
705 case 'r':
706 case 'a':
707 case 'v':
708 if (*str == 'r' || *str == 'R')
709 {
710 char r_name[20];
711
712 str = extract_word (str, r_name, sizeof (r_name));
713 op_mask = 0xff;
714 if (ISDIGIT (r_name[1]))
715 {
716 if (r_name[2] == '\0')
717 op_mask = r_name[1] - '0';
718 else if (r_name[1] != '0'
719 && ISDIGIT (r_name[2])
720 && r_name[3] == '\0')
721 op_mask = (r_name[1] - '0') * 10 + r_name[2] - '0';
722 }
723 }
724 else
725 {
726 op_mask = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
727 str = input_line_pointer;
728 }
729
730 if (op_mask <= 31)
731 {
732 switch (*op)
733 {
734 case 'a':
735 if (op_mask < 16 || op_mask > 23)
736 as_bad (_("register r16-r23 required"));
737 op_mask -= 16;
738 break;
739
740 case 'd':
741 if (op_mask < 16)
742 as_bad (_("register number above 15 required"));
743 op_mask -= 16;
744 break;
745
746 case 'v':
747 if (op_mask & 1)
748 as_bad (_("even register number required"));
749 op_mask >>= 1;
750 break;
751
752 case 'w':
753 if ((op_mask & 1) || op_mask < 24)
754 as_bad (_("register r24, r26, r28 or r30 required"));
755 op_mask = (op_mask - 24) >> 1;
756 break;
757 }
758 break;
759 }
760 as_bad (_("register name or number from 0 to 31 required"));
761 break;
762
763 case 'e':
764 {
765 char c;
766
767 if (*str == '-')
768 {
769 str = skip_space (str + 1);
770 op_mask = 0x1002;
771 }
772 c = TOLOWER (*str);
773 if (c == 'x')
774 op_mask |= 0x100c;
775 else if (c == 'y')
776 op_mask |= 0x8;
777 else if (c != 'z')
778 as_bad (_("pointer register (X, Y or Z) required"));
779
780 str = skip_space (str + 1);
781 if (*str == '+')
782 {
783 ++str;
784 if (op_mask & 2)
785 as_bad (_("cannot both predecrement and postincrement"));
786 op_mask |= 0x1001;
787 }
788
789 /* avr1 can do "ld r,Z" and "st Z,r" but no other pointer
790 registers, no predecrement, no postincrement. */
791 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (op_mask & 0x100F)
792 && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_SRAM))
793 as_bad (_("addressing mode not supported"));
794 }
795 break;
796
797 case 'z':
798 if (*str == '-')
799 as_bad (_("can't predecrement"));
800
801 if (! (*str == 'z' || *str == 'Z'))
802 as_bad (_("pointer register Z required"));
803
804 str = skip_space (str + 1);
805
806 if (*str == '+')
807 {
808 ++str;
809 op_mask |= 1;
810 }
811
812 /* attiny26 can do "lpm" and "lpm r,Z" but not "lpm r,Z+". */
813 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes
814 && (op_mask & 0x0001)
815 && !(avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MOVW))
816 as_bad (_("postincrement not supported"));
817 break;
818
819 case 'b':
820 {
821 char c = TOLOWER (*str++);
822
823 if (c == 'y')
824 op_mask |= 0x8;
825 else if (c != 'z')
826 as_bad (_("pointer register (Y or Z) required"));
827 str = skip_space (str);
828 if (*str++ == '+')
829 {
830 input_line_pointer = str;
831 avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
832 str = input_line_pointer;
833 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
834 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6);
835 }
836 }
837 break;
838
839 case 'h':
840 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
841 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
842 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL);
843 break;
844
845 case 'L':
846 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
847 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
848 &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL);
849 break;
850
851 case 'l':
852 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
853 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, opcode->insn_size * 2,
854 &op_expr, TRUE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL);
855 break;
856
857 case 'i':
858 str = parse_exp (str, &op_expr);
859 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where + 2, opcode->insn_size * 2,
860 &op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
861 break;
862
863 case 'M':
864 {
865 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type;
866
867 input_line_pointer = str;
868 r_type = avr_ldi_expression (&op_expr);
869 str = input_line_pointer;
870 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
871 &op_expr, FALSE, r_type);
872 }
873 break;
874
875 case 'n':
876 {
877 unsigned int x;
878
879 x = ~avr_get_constant (str, 255);
880 str = input_line_pointer;
881 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x << 4) & 0xf00);
882 }
883 break;
884
885 case 'K':
886 input_line_pointer = str;
887 avr_offset_expression (& op_expr);
888 str = input_line_pointer;
889 fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, 3,
890 & op_expr, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW);
891 break;
892
893 case 'S':
894 case 's':
895 {
896 unsigned int x;
897
898 x = avr_get_constant (str, 7);
899 str = input_line_pointer;
900 if (*op == 'S')
901 x <<= 4;
902 op_mask |= x;
903 }
904 break;
905
906 case 'P':
907 {
908 unsigned int x;
909
910 x = avr_get_constant (str, 63);
911 str = input_line_pointer;
912 op_mask |= (x & 0xf) | ((x & 0x30) << 5);
913 }
914 break;
915
916 case 'p':
917 {
918 unsigned int x;
919
920 x = avr_get_constant (str, 31);
921 str = input_line_pointer;
922 op_mask |= x << 3;
923 }
924 break;
925
926 case '?':
927 break;
928
929 default:
930 as_bad (_("unknown constraint `%c'"), *op);
931 }
932
933 *line = str;
934 return op_mask;
935 }
936
937 /* Parse instruction operands.
938 Return binary opcode. */
939
940 static unsigned int
941 avr_operands (struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode, char **line)
942 {
943 char *op = opcode->constraints;
944 unsigned int bin = opcode->bin_opcode;
945 char *frag = frag_more (opcode->insn_size * 2);
946 char *str = *line;
947 int where = frag - frag_now->fr_literal;
948 static unsigned int prev = 0; /* Previous opcode. */
949
950 /* Opcode have operands. */
951 if (*op)
952 {
953 unsigned int reg1 = 0;
954 unsigned int reg2 = 0;
955 int reg1_present = 0;
956 int reg2_present = 0;
957
958 /* Parse first operand. */
959 if (REGISTER_P (*op))
960 reg1_present = 1;
961 reg1 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
962 ++op;
963
964 /* Parse second operand. */
965 if (*op)
966 {
967 if (*op == ',')
968 ++op;
969
970 if (*op == '=')
971 {
972 reg2 = reg1;
973 reg2_present = 1;
974 }
975 else
976 {
977 if (REGISTER_P (*op))
978 reg2_present = 1;
979
980 str = skip_space (str);
981 if (*str++ != ',')
982 as_bad (_("`,' required"));
983 str = skip_space (str);
984
985 reg2 = avr_operand (opcode, where, op, &str);
986 }
987
988 if (reg1_present && reg2_present)
989 reg2 = (reg2 & 0xf) | ((reg2 << 5) & 0x200);
990 else if (reg2_present)
991 reg2 <<= 4;
992 }
993 if (reg1_present)
994 reg1 <<= 4;
995 bin |= reg1 | reg2;
996 }
997
998 /* Detect undefined combinations (like ld r31,Z+). */
999 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && AVR_UNDEF_P (bin))
1000 as_warn (_("undefined combination of operands"));
1001
1002 if (opcode->insn_size == 2)
1003 {
1004 /* Warn if the previous opcode was cpse/sbic/sbis/sbrc/sbrs
1005 (AVR core bug, fixed in the newer devices). */
1006 if (!(avr_opt.no_skip_bug ||
1007 (avr_mcu->isa & (AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW)))
1008 && AVR_SKIP_P (prev))
1009 as_warn (_("skipping two-word instruction"));
1010
1011 bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
1012 }
1013 else
1014 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) bin, frag);
1015
1016 prev = bin;
1017 *line = str;
1018 return bin;
1019 }
1020
1021 /* GAS will call this function for each section at the end of the assembly,
1022 to permit the CPU backend to adjust the alignment of a section. */
1023
1024 valueT
1025 md_section_align (asection *seg, valueT addr)
1026 {
1027 int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
1028 return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
1029 }
1030
1031 /* If you define this macro, it should return the offset between the
1032 address of a PC relative fixup and the position from which the PC
1033 relative adjustment should be made. On many processors, the base
1034 of a PC relative instruction is the next instruction, so this
1035 macro would return the length of an instruction. */
1036
1037 long
1038 md_pcrel_from_section (fixS *fixp, segT sec)
1039 {
1040 if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
1041 && (!S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
1042 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != sec)))
1043 return 0;
1044
1045 return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1046 }
1047
1048 /* GAS will call this for each fixup. It should store the correct
1049 value in the object file. */
1050
1051 void
1052 md_apply_fix (fixS *fixP, valueT * valP, segT seg)
1053 {
1054 unsigned char *where;
1055 unsigned long insn;
1056 long value = *valP;
1057
1058 if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
1059 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1060
1061 else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1062 {
1063 segT s = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
1064
1065 if (s == seg || s == absolute_section)
1066 {
1067 value += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1068 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1069 }
1070 }
1071
1072 /* We don't actually support subtracting a symbol. */
1073 if (fixP->fx_subsy != (symbolS *) NULL)
1074 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line, _("expression too complex"));
1075
1076 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1077 {
1078 default:
1079 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1080 break;
1081 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1082 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1083 case BFD_RELOC_32:
1084 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1085 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1086 break;
1087 }
1088
1089 if (fixP->fx_done)
1090 {
1091 /* Fetch the instruction, insert the fully resolved operand
1092 value, and stuff the instruction back again. */
1093 where = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
1094 insn = bfd_getl16 (where);
1095
1096 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1097 {
1098 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_7_PCREL:
1099 if (value & 1)
1100 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1101 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1102
1103 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */
1104 value >>= 1;
1105 --value; /* Correct PC. */
1106
1107 if (value < -64 || value > 63)
1108 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1109 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1110 value = (value << 3) & 0x3f8;
1111 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1112 break;
1113
1114 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_13_PCREL:
1115 if (value & 1)
1116 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1117 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1118
1119 /* Instruction addresses are always right-shifted by 1. */
1120 value >>= 1;
1121 --value; /* Correct PC. */
1122
1123 if (value < -2048 || value > 2047)
1124 {
1125 /* No wrap for devices with >8K of program memory. */
1126 if ((avr_mcu->isa & AVR_ISA_MEGA) || avr_opt.no_wrap)
1127 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1128 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1129 }
1130
1131 value &= 0xfff;
1132 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value | insn), where);
1133 break;
1134
1135 case BFD_RELOC_32:
1136 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1137 break;
1138
1139 case BFD_RELOC_16:
1140 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value, where);
1141 break;
1142
1143 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM:
1144 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value >> 1), where);
1145 break;
1146
1147 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LDI:
1148 if (value > 255)
1149 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1150 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1151 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1152 break;
1153
1154 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6:
1155 if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1156 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1157 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1158 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | ((value & 7) | ((value & (3 << 3)) << 7) | ((value & (1 << 5)) << 8)), where);
1159 break;
1160
1161 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_6_ADIW:
1162 if ((value > 63) || (value < 0))
1163 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1164 _("operand out of range: %ld"), value);
1165 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | (value & 0xf) | ((value & 0x30) << 2), where);
1166 break;
1167
1168 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1169 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value), where);
1170 break;
1171
1172 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1173 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 8), where);
1174 break;
1175
1176 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI:
1177 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 24), where);
1178 break;
1179
1180 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI:
1181 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 16), where);
1182 break;
1183
1184 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1185 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value), where);
1186 break;
1187
1188 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1189 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 8), where);
1190 break;
1191
1192 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_MS8_LDI_NEG:
1193 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 24), where);
1194 break;
1195
1196 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_NEG:
1197 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 16), where);
1198 break;
1199
1200 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM:
1201 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 1), where);
1202 break;
1203
1204 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM:
1205 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 9), where);
1206 break;
1207
1208 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM:
1209 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (value >> 17), where);
1210 break;
1211
1212 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1213 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 1), where);
1214 break;
1215
1216 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1217 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 9), where);
1218 break;
1219
1220 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_HH8_LDI_PM_NEG:
1221 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) insn | LDI_IMMEDIATE (-value >> 17), where);
1222 break;
1223
1224 case BFD_RELOC_AVR_CALL:
1225 {
1226 unsigned long x;
1227
1228 x = bfd_getl16 (where);
1229 if (value & 1)
1230 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1231 _("odd address operand: %ld"), value);
1232 value >>= 1;
1233 x |= ((value & 0x10000) | ((value << 3) & 0x1f00000)) >> 16;
1234 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) x, where);
1235 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (value & 0xffff), where + 2);
1236 }
1237 break;
1238
1239 default:
1240 as_fatal (_("line %d: unknown relocation type: 0x%x"),
1241 fixP->fx_line, fixP->fx_r_type);
1242 break;
1243 }
1244 }
1245 else
1246 {
1247 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1248 {
1249 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI_NEG:
1250 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_HI8_LDI:
1251 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI_NEG:
1252 case -BFD_RELOC_AVR_LO8_LDI:
1253 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1254 _("only constant expression allowed"));
1255 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1256 break;
1257 default:
1258 break;
1259 }
1260 }
1261 }
1262
1263 /* GAS will call this to generate a reloc, passing the resulting reloc
1264 to `bfd_install_relocation'. This currently works poorly, as
1265 `bfd_install_relocation' often does the wrong thing, and instances of
1266 `tc_gen_reloc' have been written to work around the problems, which
1267 in turns makes it difficult to fix `bfd_install_relocation'. */
1268
1269 /* If while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created
1270 then it is done here. */
1271
1272 arelent *
1273 tc_gen_reloc (asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1274 fixS *fixp)
1275 {
1276 arelent *reloc;
1277
1278 if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy)
1279 {
1280 long value = 0;
1281
1282 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy))
1283 || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section)
1284 {
1285 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1286 "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported");
1287 return NULL;
1288 }
1289
1290 /* We are dealing with two symbols defined in the same section.
1291 Let us fix-up them here. */
1292 value += S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy);
1293 value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
1294
1295 /* When fx_addsy and fx_subsy both are zero, md_apply_fix
1296 only takes it's second operands for the fixup value. */
1297 fixp->fx_addsy = NULL;
1298 fixp->fx_subsy = NULL;
1299 md_apply_fix (fixp, (valueT *) &value, NULL);
1300
1301 return NULL;
1302 }
1303
1304 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
1305
1306 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
1307 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
1308
1309 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
1310 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);
1311 if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
1312 {
1313 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1314 _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
1315 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
1316 return NULL;
1317 }
1318
1319 if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
1320 || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
1321 reloc->address = fixp->fx_offset;
1322
1323 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
1324
1325 return reloc;
1326 }
1327
1328 void
1329 md_assemble (char *str)
1330 {
1331 struct avr_opcodes_s *opcode;
1332 char op[11];
1333
1334 str = skip_space (extract_word (str, op, sizeof (op)));
1335
1336 if (!op[0])
1337 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1338
1339 opcode = (struct avr_opcodes_s *) hash_find (avr_hash, op);
1340
1341 if (opcode == NULL)
1342 {
1343 as_bad (_("unknown opcode `%s'"), op);
1344 return;
1345 }
1346
1347 /* Special case for opcodes with optional operands (lpm, elpm) -
1348 version with operands exists in avr_opcodes[] in the next entry. */
1349
1350 if (*str && *opcode->constraints == '?')
1351 ++opcode;
1352
1353 if (!avr_opt.all_opcodes && (opcode->isa & avr_mcu->isa) != opcode->isa)
1354 as_bad (_("illegal opcode %s for mcu %s"), opcode->name, avr_mcu->name);
1355
1356 /* We used to set input_line_pointer to the result of get_operands,
1357 but that is wrong. Our caller assumes we don't change it. */
1358 {
1359 char *t = input_line_pointer;
1360
1361 avr_operands (opcode, &str);
1362 if (*skip_space (str))
1363 as_bad (_("garbage at end of line"));
1364 input_line_pointer = t;
1365 }
1366 }
1367
1368 /* Flag to pass `pm' mode between `avr_parse_cons_expression' and
1369 `avr_cons_fix_new'. */
1370 static int exp_mod_pm = 0;
1371
1372 /* Parse special CONS expression: pm (expression)
1373 or alternatively: gs (expression).
1374 These are used for addressing program memory.
1375 Relocation: BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM. */
1376
1377 void
1378 avr_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp, int nbytes)
1379 {
1380 char *tmp;
1381
1382 exp_mod_pm = 0;
1383
1384 tmp = input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer);
1385
1386 if (nbytes == 2)
1387 {
1388 char *pm_name1 = "pm";
1389 char *pm_name2 = "gs";
1390 int len = strlen (pm_name1);
1391 /* len must be the same for both pm identifiers. */
1392
1393 if (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name1, len) == 0
1394 || strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, pm_name2, len) == 0)
1395 {
1396 input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + len);
1397
1398 if (*input_line_pointer == '(')
1399 {
1400 input_line_pointer = skip_space (input_line_pointer + 1);
1401 exp_mod_pm = 1;
1402 expression (exp);
1403
1404 if (*input_line_pointer == ')')
1405 ++input_line_pointer;
1406 else
1407 {
1408 as_bad (_("`)' required"));
1409 exp_mod_pm = 0;
1410 }
1411
1412 return;
1413 }
1414
1415 input_line_pointer = tmp;
1416 }
1417 }
1418
1419 expression (exp);
1420 }
1421
1422 void
1423 avr_cons_fix_new (fragS *frag,
1424 int where,
1425 int nbytes,
1426 expressionS *exp)
1427 {
1428 if (exp_mod_pm == 0)
1429 {
1430 if (nbytes == 2)
1431 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_16);
1432 else if (nbytes == 4)
1433 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_32);
1434 else
1435 as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "", nbytes);
1436 }
1437 else
1438 {
1439 if (nbytes == 2)
1440 fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, FALSE, BFD_RELOC_AVR_16_PM);
1441 else
1442 as_bad (_("illegal %srelocation size: %d"), "`pm' ", nbytes);
1443 exp_mod_pm = 0;
1444 }
1445 }