[binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-mips.c

/* tc-mips.c -- assemble code for a MIPS chip.
   Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by the OSF and Ralph Campbell.
   Written by Keith Knowles and Ralph Campbell, working independently.
   Modified for ECOFF and R4000 support by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus
   Support.

   This file is part of GAS.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "as.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "subsegs.h"

#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef USE_STDARG
#include <stdarg.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_VARARGS
#include <varargs.h>
#endif

#include "opcode/mips.h"
#include "itbl-ops.h"

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(x) printf x
#else
#define DBG(x)
#endif

#ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
/* Clean up namespace so we can include obj-elf.h too.  */
static int mips_output_flavor PARAMS ((void));
static int mips_output_flavor () { return OUTPUT_FLAVOR; }
#undef OBJ_PROCESS_STAB
#undef OUTPUT_FLAVOR
#undef S_GET_ALIGN
#undef S_GET_SIZE
#undef S_SET_ALIGN
#undef S_SET_SIZE
#undef TARGET_SYMBOL_FIELDS
#undef obj_frob_file
#undef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
#undef obj_frob_symbol
#undef obj_pop_insert
#undef obj_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc
#undef OBJ_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES

#include "obj-elf.h"
/* Fix any of them that we actually care about.  */
#undef OUTPUT_FLAVOR
#define OUTPUT_FLAVOR mips_output_flavor()
#endif

#if defined (OBJ_ELF)
#include "elf/mips.h"
#endif

#ifndef ECOFF_DEBUGGING
#define NO_ECOFF_DEBUGGING
#define ECOFF_DEBUGGING 0
#endif

#include "ecoff.h"

#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
static char *mips_regmask_frag;
#endif

#define AT  1
#define TREG 24
#define PIC_CALL_REG 25
#define KT0 26
#define KT1 27
#define GP  28
#define SP  29
#define FP  30
#define RA  31

#define ILLEGAL_REG (32)

/* Allow override of standard little-endian ECOFF format.  */

#ifndef ECOFF_LITTLE_FORMAT
#define ECOFF_LITTLE_FORMAT "ecoff-littlemips"
#endif

extern int target_big_endian;

/* 1 is we should use the 64 bit MIPS ELF ABI, 0 if we should use the
   32 bit ABI.  This has no meaning for ECOFF.
   Note that the default is always 32 bit, even if "configured" for
   64 bit [e.g. --target=mips64-elf].  */
static int mips_64;

/* The default target format to use.  */
const char *
mips_target_format ()
{
  switch (OUTPUT_FLAVOR)
    {
    case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
      return target_big_endian ? "a.out-mips-big" : "a.out-mips-little";
    case bfd_target_ecoff_flavour:
      return target_big_endian ? "ecoff-bigmips" : ECOFF_LITTLE_FORMAT;
    case bfd_target_elf_flavour:
      return (target_big_endian
              ? (mips_64 ? "elf64-bigmips" : "elf32-bigmips")
              : (mips_64 ? "elf64-littlemips" : "elf32-littlemips"));
    default:
      abort ();
      return NULL;
    }
}

/* The name of the readonly data section.  */
#define RDATA_SECTION_NAME (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_aout_flavour \
                            ? ".data" \
                            : OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour \
                            ? ".rdata" \
                            : OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour \
                            ? ".rodata" \
                            : (abort (), ""))

/* This is the set of options which may be modified by the .set
   pseudo-op.  We use a struct so that .set push and .set pop are more
   reliable.  */

struct mips_set_options
{
  /* MIPS ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) level.  This is set to -1
     if it has not been initialized.  Changed by `.set mipsN', and the
     -mipsN command line option, and the default CPU.  */
  int isa;
  /* Whether we are assembling for the mips16 processor.  0 if we are
     not, 1 if we are, and -1 if the value has not been initialized.
     Changed by `.set mips16' and `.set nomips16', and the -mips16 and
     -nomips16 command line options, and the default CPU.  */
  int mips16;
  /* Non-zero if we should not reorder instructions.  Changed by `.set
     reorder' and `.set noreorder'.  */
  int noreorder;
  /* Non-zero if we should not permit the $at ($1) register to be used
     in instructions.  Changed by `.set at' and `.set noat'.  */
  int noat;
  /* Non-zero if we should warn when a macro instruction expands into
     more than one machine instruction.  Changed by `.set nomacro' and
     `.set macro'.  */
  int warn_about_macros;
  /* Non-zero if we should not move instructions.  Changed by `.set
     move', `.set volatile', `.set nomove', and `.set novolatile'.  */
  int nomove;
  /* Non-zero if we should not optimize branches by moving the target
     of the branch into the delay slot.  Actually, we don't perform
     this optimization anyhow.  Changed by `.set bopt' and `.set
     nobopt'.  */
  int nobopt;
  /* Non-zero if we should not autoextend mips16 instructions.
     Changed by `.set autoextend' and `.set noautoextend'.  */
  int noautoextend;
};

/* This is the struct we use to hold the current set of options.  Note
   that we must set the isa and mips16 fields to -1 to indicate that
   they have not been initialized.  */

static struct mips_set_options mips_opts = { -1, -1 };

/* These variables are filled in with the masks of registers used.
   The object format code reads them and puts them in the appropriate
   place.  */
unsigned long mips_gprmask;
unsigned long mips_cprmask[4];

/* MIPS ISA we are using for this output file.  */
static int file_mips_isa;

/* The CPU type as a number: 2000, 3000, 4000, 4400, etc.  */
static int mips_cpu = -1;

/* Whether the 4650 instructions (mad/madu) are permitted.  */
static int mips_4650 = -1;

/* Whether the 4010 instructions are permitted.  */
static int mips_4010 = -1;

/* Whether the 4100 MADD16 and DMADD16 are permitted. */
static int mips_4100 = -1;

/* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
/* Whether NEC vr5400 instructions are permitted. */
static int mips_5400 = -1;

/* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
/* start-sanitize-r5900 */
/* Whether Toshiba r5900 instructions are permitted. */
static int mips_5900 = -1;

/* end-sanitize-r5900 */
/* Whether Toshiba r3900 instructions are permitted. */
static int mips_3900 = -1;

/* start-sanitize-tx19 */
/* The tx19 (r1900) is a mips16 decoder with a tx39(r3900) behind it.
   The tx19 related options and configuration bits are handled by 
   the tx39 flags. */
/* end-sanitize-tx19 */

/* Whether the processor uses hardware interlocks to protect 
   reads from the HI and LO registers, and thus does not
   require nops to be inserted.  */
#define hilo_interlocks (mips_4010 || mips_cpu == 4300 || mips_3900 \
                         /* start-sanitize-tx49 */                  \
                         || mips_cpu == 4900                        \
                         /* end-sanitize-tx49 */                    \
                         )

/* Whether the processor uses hardware interlocks to protect reads
   from the GPRs, and thus does not require nops to be inserted.  */
#define gpr_interlocks (mips_opts.isa >= 2 || mips_3900)

/* As with other "interlocks" this is used by hardware that has FP
   (co-processor) interlocks.  */
/* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
#define cop_interlocks (mips_cpu == 4300)

/* MIPS PIC level.  */

enum mips_pic_level
{
  /* Do not generate PIC code.  */
  NO_PIC,

  /* Generate PIC code as in Irix 4.  This is not implemented, and I'm
     not sure what it is supposed to do.  */
  IRIX4_PIC,

  /* Generate PIC code as in the SVR4 MIPS ABI.  */
  SVR4_PIC,

  /* Generate PIC code without using a global offset table: the data
     segment has a maximum size of 64K, all data references are off
     the $gp register, and all text references are PC relative.  This
     is used on some embedded systems.  */
  EMBEDDED_PIC
};

static enum mips_pic_level mips_pic;

/* 1 if we should generate 32 bit offsets from the GP register in
   SVR4_PIC mode.  Currently has no meaning in other modes.  */
static int mips_big_got;

/* 1 if trap instructions should used for overflow rather than break
   instructions.  */
static int mips_trap;

/* Non-zero if any .set noreorder directives were used.  */

static int mips_any_noreorder;

/* The size of the small data section.  */
static int g_switch_value = 8;
/* Whether the -G option was used.  */
static int g_switch_seen = 0;

#define N_RMASK 0xc4
#define N_VFP   0xd4

/* If we can determine in advance that GP optimization won't be
   possible, we can skip the relaxation stuff that tries to produce
   GP-relative references.  This makes delay slot optimization work
   better.

   This function can only provide a guess, but it seems to work for
   gcc output.  If it guesses wrong, the only loss should be in
   efficiency; it shouldn't introduce any bugs.

   I don't know if a fix is needed for the SVR4_PIC mode.  I've only
   fixed it for the non-PIC mode.  KR 95/04/07  */
static int nopic_need_relax PARAMS ((symbolS *, int));

/* handle of the OPCODE hash table */
static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;

/* The opcode hash table we use for the mips16.  */
static struct hash_control *mips16_op_hash = NULL;

/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment.  If the
    pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful */
const char comment_chars[] = "#";

/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
   a line.  If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
   .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output */
/* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
   first line of the input file.  This is because the compiler outputs
   #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
/* Also note that C style comments are always supported.  */
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";

/* This array holds machine specific line separator characters. */
const char line_separator_chars[] = "";

/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums */
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";

/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant */
/* As in 0f12.456 */
/* or    0d1.2345e12 */
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";

/* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
   changed in read.c .  Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
   but nothing is ideal around here.
 */

static char *insn_error;

static int auto_align = 1;

/* When outputting SVR4 PIC code, the assembler needs to know the
   offset in the stack frame from which to restore the $gp register.
   This is set by the .cprestore pseudo-op, and saved in this
   variable.  */
static offsetT mips_cprestore_offset = -1;

/* This is the register which holds the stack frame, as set by the
   .frame pseudo-op.  This is needed to implement .cprestore.  */
static int mips_frame_reg = SP;

/* To output NOP instructions correctly, we need to keep information
   about the previous two instructions.  */

/* Whether we are optimizing.  The default value of 2 means to remove
   unneeded NOPs and swap branch instructions when possible.  A value
   of 1 means to not swap branches.  A value of 0 means to always
   insert NOPs.  */
static int mips_optimize = 2;

/* Debugging level.  -g sets this to 2.  -gN sets this to N.  -g0 is
   equivalent to seeing no -g option at all.  */
static int mips_debug = 0;

/* The previous instruction.  */
static struct mips_cl_insn prev_insn;

/* The instruction before prev_insn.  */
static struct mips_cl_insn prev_prev_insn;

/* If we don't want information for prev_insn or prev_prev_insn, we
   point the insn_mo field at this dummy integer.  */
static const struct mips_opcode dummy_opcode = { 0 };

/* Non-zero if prev_insn is valid.  */
static int prev_insn_valid;

/* The frag for the previous instruction.  */
static struct frag *prev_insn_frag;

/* The offset into prev_insn_frag for the previous instruction.  */
static long prev_insn_where;

/* The reloc type for the previous instruction, if any.  */
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type prev_insn_reloc_type;

/* The reloc for the previous instruction, if any.  */
static fixS *prev_insn_fixp;

/* Non-zero if the previous instruction was in a delay slot.  */
static int prev_insn_is_delay_slot;

/* Non-zero if the previous instruction was in a .set noreorder.  */
static int prev_insn_unreordered;

/* Non-zero if the previous instruction uses an extend opcode (if
   mips16).  */
static int prev_insn_extended;

/* Non-zero if the previous previous instruction was in a .set
   noreorder.  */
static int prev_prev_insn_unreordered;

/* If this is set, it points to a frag holding nop instructions which
   were inserted before the start of a noreorder section.  If those
   nops turn out to be unnecessary, the size of the frag can be
   decreased.  */
static fragS *prev_nop_frag;

/* The number of nop instructions we created in prev_nop_frag.  */
static int prev_nop_frag_holds;

/* The number of nop instructions that we know we need in
   prev_nop_frag. */
static int prev_nop_frag_required;

/* The number of instructions we've seen since prev_nop_frag.  */
static int prev_nop_frag_since;

/* For ECOFF and ELF, relocations against symbols are done in two
   parts, with a HI relocation and a LO relocation.  Each relocation
   has only 16 bits of space to store an addend.  This means that in
   order for the linker to handle carries correctly, it must be able
   to locate both the HI and the LO relocation.  This means that the
   relocations must appear in order in the relocation table.

   In order to implement this, we keep track of each unmatched HI
   relocation.  We then sort them so that they immediately precede the
   corresponding LO relocation. */

struct mips_hi_fixup
{
  /* Next HI fixup.  */
  struct mips_hi_fixup *next;
  /* This fixup.  */
  fixS *fixp;
  /* The section this fixup is in.  */
  segT seg;
};

/* The list of unmatched HI relocs.  */

static struct mips_hi_fixup *mips_hi_fixup_list;

/* Map normal MIPS register numbers to mips16 register numbers.  */

#define X ILLEGAL_REG
static const int mips32_to_16_reg_map[] =
{
  X, X, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
  X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,
  0, 1, X, X, X, X, X, X,
  X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X
};
#undef X

/* Map mips16 register numbers to normal MIPS register numbers.  */

static const int mips16_to_32_reg_map[] =
{
  16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
};
\f
/* Since the MIPS does not have multiple forms of PC relative
   instructions, we do not have to do relaxing as is done on other
   platforms.  However, we do have to handle GP relative addressing
   correctly, which turns out to be a similar problem.

   Every macro that refers to a symbol can occur in (at least) two
   forms, one with GP relative addressing and one without.  For
   example, loading a global variable into a register generally uses
   a macro instruction like this:
     lw $4,i
   If i can be addressed off the GP register (this is true if it is in
   the .sbss or .sdata section, or if it is known to be smaller than
   the -G argument) this will generate the following instruction:
     lw $4,i($gp)
   This instruction will use a GPREL reloc.  If i can not be addressed
   off the GP register, the following instruction sequence will be used:
     lui $at,i
     lw $4,i($at)
   In this case the first instruction will have a HI16 reloc, and the
   second reloc will have a LO16 reloc.  Both relocs will be against
   the symbol i.

   The issue here is that we may not know whether i is GP addressable
   until after we see the instruction that uses it.  Therefore, we
   want to be able to choose the final instruction sequence only at
   the end of the assembly.  This is similar to the way other
   platforms choose the size of a PC relative instruction only at the
   end of assembly.

   When generating position independent code we do not use GP
   addressing in quite the same way, but the issue still arises as
   external symbols and local symbols must be handled differently.

   We handle these issues by actually generating both possible
   instruction sequences.  The longer one is put in a frag_var with
   type rs_machine_dependent.  We encode what to do with the frag in
   the subtype field.  We encode (1) the number of existing bytes to
   replace, (2) the number of new bytes to use, (3) the offset from
   the start of the existing bytes to the first reloc we must generate
   (that is, the offset is applied from the start of the existing
   bytes after they are replaced by the new bytes, if any), (4) the
   offset from the start of the existing bytes to the second reloc,
   (5) whether a third reloc is needed (the third reloc is always four
   bytes after the second reloc), and (6) whether to warn if this
   variant is used (this is sometimes needed if .set nomacro or .set
   noat is in effect).  All these numbers are reasonably small.

   Generating two instruction sequences must be handled carefully to
   ensure that delay slots are handled correctly.  Fortunately, there
   are a limited number of cases.  When the second instruction
   sequence is generated, append_insn is directed to maintain the
   existing delay slot information, so it continues to apply to any
   code after the second instruction sequence.  This means that the
   second instruction sequence must not impose any requirements not
   required by the first instruction sequence.

   These variant frags are then handled in functions called by the
   machine independent code.  md_estimate_size_before_relax returns
   the final size of the frag.  md_convert_frag sets up the final form
   of the frag.  tc_gen_reloc adjust the first reloc and adds a second
   one if needed.  */
#define RELAX_ENCODE(old, new, reloc1, reloc2, reloc3, warn) \
  ((relax_substateT) \
   (((old) << 23) \
    | ((new) << 16) \
    | (((reloc1) + 64) << 9) \
    | (((reloc2) + 64) << 2) \
    | ((reloc3) ? (1 << 1) : 0) \
    | ((warn) ? 1 : 0)))
#define RELAX_OLD(i) (((i) >> 23) & 0x7f)
#define RELAX_NEW(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0x7f)
#define RELAX_RELOC1(i) ((bfd_vma)(((i) >> 9) & 0x7f) - 64)
#define RELAX_RELOC2(i) ((bfd_vma)(((i) >> 2) & 0x7f) - 64)
#define RELAX_RELOC3(i) (((i) >> 1) & 1)
#define RELAX_WARN(i) ((i) & 1)

/* For mips16 code, we use an entirely different form of relaxation.
   mips16 supports two versions of most instructions which take
   immediate values: a small one which takes some small value, and a
   larger one which takes a 16 bit value.  Since branches also follow
   this pattern, relaxing these values is required.

   We can assemble both mips16 and normal MIPS code in a single
   object.  Therefore, we need to support this type of relaxation at
   the same time that we support the relaxation described above.  We
   use the high bit of the subtype field to distinguish these cases.

   The information we store for this type of relaxation is the
   argument code found in the opcode file for this relocation, whether
   the user explicitly requested a small or extended form, and whether
   the relocation is in a jump or jal delay slot.  That tells us the
   size of the value, and how it should be stored.  We also store
   whether the fragment is considered to be extended or not.  We also
   store whether this is known to be a branch to a different section,
   whether we have tried to relax this frag yet, and whether we have
   ever extended a PC relative fragment because of a shift count.  */
#define RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE(type, small, ext, dslot, jal_dslot) \
  (0x80000000                                                   \
   | ((type) & 0xff)                                            \
   | ((small) ? 0x100 : 0)                                      \
   | ((ext) ? 0x200 : 0)                                        \
   | ((dslot) ? 0x400 : 0)                                      \
   | ((jal_dslot) ? 0x800 : 0))
#define RELAX_MIPS16_P(i) (((i) & 0x80000000) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_TYPE(i) ((i) & 0xff)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL(i) (((i) & 0x100) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT(i) (((i) & 0x200) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT(i) (((i) & 0x400) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT(i) (((i) & 0x800) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED(i) (((i) & 0x1000) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED(i) ((i) | 0x1000)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED(i) ((i) &~ 0x1000)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_LONG_BRANCH(i) (((i) & 0x2000) != 0)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_LONG_BRANCH(i) ((i) | 0x2000)
#define RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_LONG_BRANCH(i) ((i) &~ 0x2000)
\f
/* Prototypes for static functions.  */

#ifdef __STDC__
#define internalError() \
    as_fatal ("internal Error, line %d, %s", __LINE__, __FILE__)
#else
#define internalError() as_fatal ("MIPS internal Error");
#endif

enum mips_regclass { MIPS_GR_REG, MIPS_FP_REG, MIPS16_REG };

static int insn_uses_reg PARAMS ((struct mips_cl_insn *ip,
                                  unsigned int reg, enum mips_regclass class));
static int reg_needs_delay PARAMS ((int));
static void mips16_mark_labels PARAMS ((void));
static void append_insn PARAMS ((char *place,
                                 struct mips_cl_insn * ip,
                                 expressionS * p,
                                 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r,
                                 boolean));
static void mips_no_prev_insn PARAMS ((int));
static void mips_emit_delays PARAMS ((boolean));
#ifdef USE_STDARG
static void macro_build PARAMS ((char *place, int *counter, expressionS * ep,
                                 const char *name, const char *fmt,
                                 ...));
#else
static void macro_build ();
#endif
static void mips16_macro_build PARAMS ((char *, int *, expressionS *,
                                        const char *, const char *,
                                        va_list));
static void macro_build_lui PARAMS ((char *place, int *counter,
                                     expressionS * ep, int regnum));
static void set_at PARAMS ((int *counter, int reg, int unsignedp));
static void check_absolute_expr PARAMS ((struct mips_cl_insn * ip,
                                         expressionS *));
static void load_register PARAMS ((int *, int, expressionS *, int));
static void load_address PARAMS ((int *counter, int reg, expressionS *ep));
static void macro PARAMS ((struct mips_cl_insn * ip));
static void mips16_macro PARAMS ((struct mips_cl_insn * ip));
#ifdef LOSING_COMPILER
static void macro2 PARAMS ((struct mips_cl_insn * ip));
#endif
static void mips_ip PARAMS ((char *str, struct mips_cl_insn * ip));
static void mips16_ip PARAMS ((char *str, struct mips_cl_insn * ip));
static void mips16_immed PARAMS ((char *, unsigned int, int, offsetT, boolean,
                                  boolean, boolean, unsigned long *,
                                  boolean *, unsigned short *));
static int my_getSmallExpression PARAMS ((expressionS * ep, char *str));
static void my_getExpression PARAMS ((expressionS * ep, char *str));
static symbolS *get_symbol PARAMS ((void));
static void mips_align PARAMS ((int to, int fill, symbolS *label));
static void s_align PARAMS ((int));
static void s_change_sec PARAMS ((int));
static void s_cons PARAMS ((int));
static void s_float_cons PARAMS ((int));
static void s_mips_globl PARAMS ((int));
static void s_option PARAMS ((int));
static void s_mipsset PARAMS ((int));
static void s_abicalls PARAMS ((int));
static void s_cpload PARAMS ((int));
static void s_cprestore PARAMS ((int));
static void s_gpword PARAMS ((int));
static void s_cpadd PARAMS ((int));
static void s_insn PARAMS ((int));
static void md_obj_begin PARAMS ((void));
static void md_obj_end PARAMS ((void));
static long get_number PARAMS ((void));
static void s_ent PARAMS ((int));
static void s_mipsend PARAMS ((int));
static void s_file PARAMS ((int));
static void s_mips_stab PARAMS ((int));
static int mips16_extended_frag PARAMS ((fragS *, asection *, long));

static int validate_mips_insn PARAMS ((const struct mips_opcode *));
\f
/* Pseudo-op table.

   The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book
   should be defined here, but are currently unsupported: .alias,
   .galive, .gjaldef, .gjrlive, .livereg, .noalias.

   The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book are
   specific to the type of debugging information being generated, and
   should be defined by the object format: .aent, .begin, .bend,
   .bgnb, .end, .endb, .ent, .fmask, .frame, .loc, .mask, .verstamp,
   .vreg.

   The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book are
   not MIPS CPU specific, but are also not specific to the object file
   format.  This file is probably the best place to define them, but
   they are not currently supported: .asm0, .endr, .lab, .repeat,
   .struct, .weakext.  */

static const pseudo_typeS mips_pseudo_table[] =
{
 /* MIPS specific pseudo-ops.  */
  {"option", s_option, 0},
  {"set", s_mipsset, 0},
  {"rdata", s_change_sec, 'r'},
  {"sdata", s_change_sec, 's'},
  {"livereg", s_ignore, 0},
  {"abicalls", s_abicalls, 0},
  {"cpload", s_cpload, 0},
  {"cprestore", s_cprestore, 0},
  {"gpword", s_gpword, 0},
  {"cpadd", s_cpadd, 0},
  {"insn", s_insn, 0},

 /* Relatively generic pseudo-ops that happen to be used on MIPS
     chips.  */
  {"asciiz", stringer, 1},
  {"bss", s_change_sec, 'b'},
  {"err", s_err, 0},
  {"half", s_cons, 1},
  {"dword", s_cons, 3},

 /* These pseudo-ops are defined in read.c, but must be overridden
     here for one reason or another.  */
  {"align", s_align, 0},
  {"byte", s_cons, 0},
  {"data", s_change_sec, 'd'},
  {"double", s_float_cons, 'd'},
  {"float", s_float_cons, 'f'},
  {"globl", s_mips_globl, 0},
  {"global", s_mips_globl, 0},
  {"hword", s_cons, 1},
  {"int", s_cons, 2},
  {"long", s_cons, 2},
  {"octa", s_cons, 4},
  {"quad", s_cons, 3},
  {"short", s_cons, 1},
  {"single", s_float_cons, 'f'},
  {"stabn", s_mips_stab, 'n'},
  {"text", s_change_sec, 't'},
  {"word", s_cons, 2},
  { 0 },
};

static const pseudo_typeS mips_nonecoff_pseudo_table[] = {
 /* These pseudo-ops should be defined by the object file format.
    However, a.out doesn't support them, so we have versions here.  */
  {"aent", s_ent, 1},
  {"bgnb", s_ignore, 0},
  {"end", s_mipsend, 0},
  {"endb", s_ignore, 0},
  {"ent", s_ent, 0},
  {"file", s_file, 0},
  {"fmask", s_ignore, 'F'},
  {"frame", s_ignore, 0},
  {"loc", s_ignore, 0},
  {"mask", s_ignore, 'R'},
  {"verstamp", s_ignore, 0},
  { 0 },
};

extern void pop_insert PARAMS ((const pseudo_typeS *));

void
mips_pop_insert ()
{
  pop_insert (mips_pseudo_table);
  if (! ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
    pop_insert (mips_nonecoff_pseudo_table);
}
\f
/* Symbols labelling the current insn.  */

struct insn_label_list
{
  struct insn_label_list *next;
  symbolS *label;
};

static struct insn_label_list *insn_labels;
static struct insn_label_list *free_insn_labels;

static void mips_clear_insn_labels PARAMS ((void));

static inline void
mips_clear_insn_labels ()
{
  register struct insn_label_list **pl;

  for (pl = &free_insn_labels; *pl != NULL; pl = &(*pl)->next)
    ;
  *pl = insn_labels;
  insn_labels = NULL;
}
\f
static char *expr_end;

/* Expressions which appear in instructions.  These are set by
   mips_ip.  */

static expressionS imm_expr;
static expressionS offset_expr;

/* Relocs associated with imm_expr and offset_expr.  */

static bfd_reloc_code_real_type imm_reloc;
static bfd_reloc_code_real_type offset_reloc;

/* This is set by mips_ip if imm_reloc is an unmatched HI16_S reloc.  */

static boolean imm_unmatched_hi;

/* These are set by mips16_ip if an explicit extension is used.  */

static boolean mips16_small, mips16_ext;

/*
 * This function is called once, at assembler startup time.  It should
 * set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will need.
 */
void
md_begin ()
{
  boolean ok = false;
  register const char *retval = NULL;
  register unsigned int i = 0;
  int broken = 0;

  if (mips_opts.isa == -1)
    {
      const char *cpu;
      char *a = NULL;

      cpu = TARGET_CPU;
      if (strcmp (cpu + (sizeof TARGET_CPU) - 3, "el") == 0)
        {
          a = xmalloc (sizeof TARGET_CPU);
          strcpy (a, TARGET_CPU);
          a[(sizeof TARGET_CPU) - 3] = '\0';
          cpu = a;
        }

      if (strcmp (cpu, "mips") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 1;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 3000;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r3900") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mipstx39") == 0
               /* start-sanitize-tx19 */
               || strcmp (cpu, "r1900") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mipstx19") == 0
               /* end-sanitize-tx19 */
               )
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 1;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 3900;
          if (mips_3900 == -1)
            mips_3900 = 1;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r6000") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips2") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 2;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 6000;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "mips64") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "r4000") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips3") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4000;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r4400") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4400;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "mips64orion") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "r4600") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4600;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r4650") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4650;
          if (mips_4650 == -1)
            mips_4650 = 1;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "mips64vr4300") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4300;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "mips64vr4100") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4100;
          if (mips_4100 == -1)
            mips_4100 = 1;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r4010") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 2;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4010;
          if (mips_4010 == -1)
            mips_4010 = 1;
        }
      /* start-sanitize-tx49 */
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "mips64tx49") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 4900;
        }
      /* end-sanitize-tx49 */
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r5000") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips64vr5000") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 4;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 5000;
        }
      /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r5400") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips64r5400") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips64r5400el") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 4;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 5400;
          if (mips_5400 == -1)
            mips_5400 = 1;
        }
      /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
      /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r5900") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips64r5900") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips64r5900el") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 5900;
          if (mips_5900 == -1)
            mips_5900 = 1;
        }
      /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r8000") == 0
               || strcmp (cpu, "mips4") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 4;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 8000;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "r10000") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 4;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 10000;
        }
      else if (strcmp (cpu, "mips16") == 0)
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 3;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 0; /* FIXME */
        }
      else
        {
          mips_opts.isa = 1;
          if (mips_cpu == -1)
            mips_cpu = 3000;
        }

      if (a != NULL)
        free (a);
    }

  if (mips_opts.mips16 < 0)
    {
      if (strncmp (TARGET_CPU, "mips16", sizeof "mips16" - 1) == 0)
        mips_opts.mips16 = 1;
      else
        mips_opts.mips16 = 0;
    }

  if (mips_4650 < 0)
    mips_4650 = 0;

  if (mips_4010 < 0)
    mips_4010 = 0;

  if (mips_4100 < 0)
    mips_4100 = 0;

  /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
  if (mips_5400 < 0)
    mips_5400 = 0;

  /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
  /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
  if (mips_5900 < 0)
    mips_5900 = 0;

  /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
  if (mips_3900 < 0)
    mips_3900 = 0;
  
  if (mips_opts.isa < 2 && mips_trap)
    as_bad ("trap exception not supported at ISA 1");

  switch (mips_opts.isa)
    {
    case 1:
      ok = bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mips, 3000);
      break;
    case 2:
      ok = bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mips, 6000);
      break;
    case 3:
      ok = bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mips, 4000);
      break;
    case 4:
      ok = bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mips, 8000);
      break;
    }
  if (! ok)
    as_warn ("Could not set architecture and machine");

  file_mips_isa = mips_opts.isa;

  op_hash = hash_new ();

  for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES;)
    {
      const char *name = mips_opcodes[i].name;

      retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (PTR) &mips_opcodes[i]);
      if (retval != NULL)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
                   mips_opcodes[i].name, retval);
          /* Probably a memory allocation problem?  Give up now.  */
          as_fatal ("Broken assembler.  No assembly attempted.");
        }
      do
        {
          if (mips_opcodes[i].pinfo != INSN_MACRO)
            {
              if (!validate_mips_insn (&mips_opcodes[i]))
                broken = 1;
            }
          ++i;
        }
      while ((i < NUMOPCODES) && !strcmp (mips_opcodes[i].name, name));
    }

  mips16_op_hash = hash_new ();

  i = 0;
  while (i < bfd_mips16_num_opcodes)
    {
      const char *name = mips16_opcodes[i].name;

      retval = hash_insert (mips16_op_hash, name, (PTR) &mips16_opcodes[i]);
      if (retval != NULL)
        as_fatal ("internal: can't hash `%s': %s",
                  mips16_opcodes[i].name, retval);
      do
        {
          if (mips16_opcodes[i].pinfo != INSN_MACRO
              && ((mips16_opcodes[i].match & mips16_opcodes[i].mask)
                  != mips16_opcodes[i].match))
            {
              fprintf (stderr, "internal error: bad mips16 opcode: %s %s\n",
                       mips16_opcodes[i].name, mips16_opcodes[i].args);
              broken = 1;
            }
          ++i;
        }
      while (i < bfd_mips16_num_opcodes
             && strcmp (mips16_opcodes[i].name, name) == 0);
    }

  if (broken)
    as_fatal ("Broken assembler.  No assembly attempted.");

  /* We add all the general register names to the symbol table.  This
     helps us detect invalid uses of them.  */
  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
    {
      char buf[5];

      sprintf (buf, "$%d", i);
      symbol_table_insert (symbol_new (buf, reg_section, i,
                                       &zero_address_frag));
    }
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$fp", reg_section, FP,
                                   &zero_address_frag));
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$sp", reg_section, SP,
                                   &zero_address_frag));
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$gp", reg_section, GP,
                                   &zero_address_frag));
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$at", reg_section, AT,
                                   &zero_address_frag));
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$kt0", reg_section, KT0,
                                   &zero_address_frag));
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$kt1", reg_section, KT1,
                                   &zero_address_frag));
  symbol_table_insert (symbol_new ("$pc", reg_section, -1,
                                   &zero_address_frag));

  mips_no_prev_insn (false);

  mips_gprmask = 0;
  mips_cprmask[0] = 0;
  mips_cprmask[1] = 0;
  mips_cprmask[2] = 0;
  mips_cprmask[3] = 0;

  /* set the default alignment for the text section (2**2) */
  record_alignment (text_section, 2);

  if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT)
    bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, g_switch_value);

  if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    {
      /* On a native system, sections must be aligned to 16 byte
         boundaries.  When configured for an embedded ELF target, we
         don't bother.  */
      if (strcmp (TARGET_OS, "elf") != 0)
        {
          (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, text_section, 4);
          (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, data_section, 4);
          (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, bss_section, 4);
        }

      /* Create a .reginfo section for register masks and a .mdebug
         section for debugging information.  */
      {
        segT seg;
        subsegT subseg;
        flagword flags;
        segT sec;

        seg = now_seg;
        subseg = now_subseg;

        /* The ABI says this section should be loaded so that the
           running program can access it.  However, we don't load it
           if we are configured for an embedded target */
        flags = SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
        if (strcmp (TARGET_OS, "elf") != 0)
          flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;

        if (! mips_64)
          {
            sec = subseg_new (".reginfo", (subsegT) 0);


            (void) bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
            (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, sec, 2);
        
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
            mips_regmask_frag = frag_more (sizeof (Elf32_External_RegInfo));
#endif
          }
        else
          {
            /* The 64-bit ABI uses a .MIPS.options section rather than
               .reginfo section.  */
            sec = subseg_new (".MIPS.options", (subsegT) 0);
            (void) bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec, flags);
            (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, sec, 3);

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
            /* Set up the option header.  */
            {
              Elf_Internal_Options opthdr;
              char *f;

              opthdr.kind = ODK_REGINFO;
              opthdr.size = (sizeof (Elf_External_Options)
                             + sizeof (Elf64_External_RegInfo));
              opthdr.section = 0;
              opthdr.info = 0;
              f = frag_more (sizeof (Elf_External_Options));
              bfd_mips_elf_swap_options_out (stdoutput, &opthdr,
                                             (Elf_External_Options *) f);

              mips_regmask_frag = frag_more (sizeof (Elf64_External_RegInfo));
            }
#endif
          }

        if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
          {
            sec = subseg_new (".mdebug", (subsegT) 0);
            (void) bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, sec,
                                          SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY);
            (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, sec, 2);
          }

        subseg_set (seg, subseg);
      }
    }

  if (! ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
    md_obj_begin ();
}

void
md_mips_end ()
{
  if (! ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
    md_obj_end ();
}

void
md_assemble (str)
     char *str;
{
  struct mips_cl_insn insn;

  imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
  imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
  imm_unmatched_hi = false;
  offset_expr.X_op = O_absent;
  offset_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;

  if (mips_opts.mips16)
    mips16_ip (str, &insn);
  else
    {
      mips_ip (str, &insn);
      DBG(("returned from mips_ip(%s) insn_opcode = 0x%x\n", 
                str, insn.insn_opcode));
    }

  if (insn_error)
    {
      as_bad ("%s `%s'", insn_error, str);
      return;
    }

  if (insn.insn_mo->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
    {
      if (mips_opts.mips16)
        mips16_macro (&insn);
      else
        macro (&insn);
    }
  else
    {
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_absent)
        append_insn ((char *) NULL, &insn, &imm_expr, imm_reloc,
                     imm_unmatched_hi);
      else if (offset_expr.X_op != O_absent)
        append_insn ((char *) NULL, &insn, &offset_expr, offset_reloc, false);
      else
        append_insn ((char *) NULL, &insn, NULL, BFD_RELOC_UNUSED, false);
    }
}

/* See whether instruction IP reads register REG.  CLASS is the type
   of register.  */

static int
insn_uses_reg (ip, reg, class)
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
     unsigned int reg;
     enum mips_regclass class;
{
  if (class == MIPS16_REG)
    {
      assert (mips_opts.mips16);
      reg = mips16_to_32_reg_map[reg];
      class = MIPS_GR_REG;
    }

  /* Don't report on general register 0, since it never changes.  */
  if (class == MIPS_GR_REG && reg == 0)
    return 0;

  if (class == MIPS_FP_REG)
    {
      assert (! mips_opts.mips16);
      /* If we are called with either $f0 or $f1, we must check $f0.
         This is not optimal, because it will introduce an unnecessary
         NOP between "lwc1 $f0" and "swc1 $f1".  To fix this we would
         need to distinguish reading both $f0 and $f1 or just one of
         them.  Note that we don't have to check the other way,
         because there is no instruction that sets both $f0 and $f1
         and requires a delay.  */
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_FPR_S)
          && ((((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FS) & OP_MASK_FS) &~(unsigned)1)
              == (reg &~ (unsigned) 1)))
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_FPR_T)
          && ((((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FT) & OP_MASK_FT) &~(unsigned)1)
              == (reg &~ (unsigned) 1)))
        return 1;
    }
  else if (! mips_opts.mips16)
    {
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_GPR_S)
          && ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RS) & OP_MASK_RS) == reg)
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_GPR_T)
          && ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT) & OP_MASK_RT) == reg)
        return 1;
    }
  else
    {
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_X)
          && (mips16_to_32_reg_map[((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX)
                                    & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX)]
              == reg))
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y)
          && (mips16_to_32_reg_map[((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RY)
                                    & MIPS16OP_MASK_RY)]
              == reg))
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z)
          && (mips16_to_32_reg_map[((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z)
                                    & MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z)]
              == reg))
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_T) && reg == TREG)
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP) && reg == SP)
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_31) && reg == RA)
        return 1;
      if ((ip->insn_mo->pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X)
          && ((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32)
              & MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32) == reg)
        return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* This function returns true if modifying a register requires a
   delay.  */

static int
reg_needs_delay (reg)
     int reg;
{
  unsigned long prev_pinfo;

  prev_pinfo = prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo;
  if (! mips_opts.noreorder
      && mips_opts.isa < 4
      && ((prev_pinfo & INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY)
          || (! gpr_interlocks
              && (prev_pinfo & INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY))))
    {
      /* A load from a coprocessor or from memory.  All load
         delays delay the use of general register rt for one
         instruction on the r3000.  The r6000 and r4000 use
         interlocks.  */
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      know (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_T);
      if (reg == ((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT) & OP_MASK_RT))
        return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Mark instruction labels in mips16 mode.  This permits the linker to
   handle them specially, such as generating jalx instructions when
   needed.  We also make them odd for the duration of the assembly, in
   order to generate the right sort of code.  We will make them even
   in the adjust_symtab routine, while leaving them marked.  This is
   convenient for the debugger and the disassembler.  The linker knows
   to make them odd again.  */

static void
mips16_mark_labels ()
{
  if (mips_opts.mips16)
    {
      struct insn_label_list *l;

      for (l = insn_labels; l != NULL; l = l->next)
        {
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
          if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
            S_SET_OTHER (l->label, STO_MIPS16);
#endif
          if ((l->label->sy_value.X_add_number & 1) == 0)
            ++l->label->sy_value.X_add_number;
        }
    }
}

/* Output an instruction.  PLACE is where to put the instruction; if
   it is NULL, this uses frag_more to get room.  IP is the instruction
   information.  ADDRESS_EXPR is an operand of the instruction to be
   used with RELOC_TYPE.  */

static void
append_insn (place, ip, address_expr, reloc_type, unmatched_hi)
     char *place;
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
     expressionS *address_expr;
     bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc_type;
     boolean unmatched_hi;
{
  register unsigned long prev_pinfo, pinfo;
  char *f;
  fixS *fixp;
  int nops = 0;

  /* Mark instruction labels in mips16 mode.  */
  if (mips_opts.mips16)
    mips16_mark_labels ();

  prev_pinfo = prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo;
  pinfo = ip->insn_mo->pinfo;

  if (place == NULL && (! mips_opts.noreorder || prev_nop_frag != NULL))
    {
      int prev_prev_nop;

      /* If the previous insn required any delay slots, see if we need
         to insert a NOP or two.  There are eight kinds of possible
         hazards, of which an instruction can have at most one type.
         (1) a load from memory delay
         (2) a load from a coprocessor delay
         (3) an unconditional branch delay
         (4) a conditional branch delay
         (5) a move to coprocessor register delay
         (6) a load coprocessor register from memory delay
         (7) a coprocessor condition code delay
         (8) a HI/LO special register delay

         There are a lot of optimizations we could do that we don't.
         In particular, we do not, in general, reorder instructions.
         If you use gcc with optimization, it will reorder
         instructions and generally do much more optimization then we
         do here; repeating all that work in the assembler would only
         benefit hand written assembly code, and does not seem worth
         it.  */

      /* This is how a NOP is emitted.  */
#define emit_nop()                                      \
  (mips_opts.mips16                                     \
   ? md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), 0x6500, 2)      \
   : md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), 0, 4))

      /* The previous insn might require a delay slot, depending upon
         the contents of the current insn.  */
      if (! mips_opts.mips16
          && mips_opts.isa < 4
          && (((prev_pinfo & INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY)
               && ! cop_interlocks)
              || (! gpr_interlocks
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY))))
        {
          /* A load from a coprocessor or from memory.  All load
             delays delay the use of general register rt for one
             instruction on the r3000.  The r6000 and r4000 use
             interlocks.  */
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          know (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_T);
          if (mips_optimize == 0
              || insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                ((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT)
                                 & OP_MASK_RT),
                                MIPS_GR_REG))
            ++nops;
        }
      else if (! mips_opts.mips16
               && mips_opts.isa < 4
               && (((prev_pinfo & INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY)
                    && ! cop_interlocks)
                   || (mips_opts.isa < 2
                       && (prev_pinfo & INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY))))
        {
          /* A generic coprocessor delay.  The previous instruction
             modified a coprocessor general or control register.  If
             it modified a control register, we need to avoid any
             coprocessor instruction (this is probably not always
             required, but it sometimes is).  If it modified a general
             register, we avoid using that register.

             On the r6000 and r4000 loading a coprocessor register
             from memory is interlocked, and does not require a delay.

             This case is not handled very well.  There is no special
             knowledge of CP0 handling, and the coprocessors other
             than the floating point unit are not distinguished at
             all.  */
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. FIXME!
             Need to modify this to include knowledge about 
             user specified delays!  */
          if (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_FPR_T)
            {
              if (mips_optimize == 0
                  || insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                    ((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FT)
                                     & OP_MASK_FT),
                                    MIPS_FP_REG))
                ++nops;
            }
          else if (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_FPR_S)
            {
              if (mips_optimize == 0
                  || insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                    ((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FS)
                                     & OP_MASK_FS),
                                    MIPS_FP_REG))
                ++nops;
            }
          else
            {
              /* We don't know exactly what the previous instruction
                 does.  If the current instruction uses a coprocessor
                 register, we must insert a NOP.  If previous
                 instruction may set the condition codes, and the
                 current instruction uses them, we must insert two
                 NOPS.  */
              /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
              if (mips_optimize == 0
                  || ((prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE)
                      && (pinfo & INSN_READ_COND_CODE)))
                nops += 2;
              else if (pinfo & INSN_COP)
                ++nops;
            }
        }
      else if (! mips_opts.mips16
               && mips_opts.isa < 4
               && (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE)
               && ! cop_interlocks)
        {
          /* The previous instruction sets the coprocessor condition
             codes, but does not require a general coprocessor delay
             (this means it is a floating point comparison
             instruction).  If this instruction uses the condition
             codes, we need to insert a single NOP.  */
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          if (mips_optimize == 0
              || (pinfo & INSN_READ_COND_CODE))
            ++nops;
        }
      else if (prev_pinfo & INSN_READ_LO)
        {
          /* The previous instruction reads the LO register; if the
             current instruction writes to the LO register, we must
             insert two NOPS.  Some newer processors have interlocks.  */
          if (! hilo_interlocks
              && (mips_optimize == 0
                  || (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_LO)))
            nops += 2;
        }
      else if (prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_HI)
        {
          /* The previous instruction reads the HI register; if the
             current instruction writes to the HI register, we must
             insert a NOP.  Some newer processors have interlocks.  */
          if (! hilo_interlocks
              && (mips_optimize == 0
                  || (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_HI)))
            nops += 2;
        }

      /* If the previous instruction was in a noreorder section, then
         we don't want to insert the nop after all.  */
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      if (prev_insn_unreordered)
        nops = 0;

      /* There are two cases which require two intervening
         instructions: 1) setting the condition codes using a move to
         coprocessor instruction which requires a general coprocessor
         delay and then reading the condition codes 2) reading the HI
         or LO register and then writing to it (except on processors
         which have interlocks).  If we are not already emitting a NOP
         instruction, we must check for these cases compared to the
         instruction previous to the previous instruction.  */
      if ((! mips_opts.mips16
           && mips_opts.isa < 4
           && (prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY)
           && (prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE)
           && (pinfo & INSN_READ_COND_CODE)
           && ! cop_interlocks)
          || ((prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_LO)
              && (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_LO)
              && ! hilo_interlocks)
          || ((prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_HI)
              && (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_HI)
              && ! hilo_interlocks))
        prev_prev_nop = 1;
      else
        prev_prev_nop = 0;

      if (prev_prev_insn_unreordered)
        prev_prev_nop = 0;

      if (prev_prev_nop && nops == 0)
        ++nops;

      /* If we are being given a nop instruction, don't bother with
         one of the nops we would otherwise output.  This will only
         happen when a nop instruction is used with mips_optimize set
         to 0.  */
      if (nops > 0
          && ! mips_opts.noreorder
          && ip->insn_opcode == (mips_opts.mips16 ? 0x6500 : 0))
        --nops;

      /* Now emit the right number of NOP instructions.  */
      if (nops > 0 && ! mips_opts.noreorder)
        {
          fragS *old_frag;
          unsigned long old_frag_offset;
          int i;
          struct insn_label_list *l;

          old_frag = frag_now;
          old_frag_offset = frag_now_fix ();

          for (i = 0; i < nops; i++)
            emit_nop ();

          if (listing)
            {
              listing_prev_line ();
              /* We may be at the start of a variant frag.  In case we
                 are, make sure there is enough space for the frag
                 after the frags created by listing_prev_line.  The
                 argument to frag_grow here must be at least as large
                 as the argument to all other calls to frag_grow in
                 this file.  We don't have to worry about being in the
                 middle of a variant frag, because the variants insert
                 all needed nop instructions themselves.  */
              frag_grow (40);
            }

          for (l = insn_labels; l != NULL; l = l->next)
            {
              assert (S_GET_SEGMENT (l->label) == now_seg);
              l->label->sy_frag = frag_now;
              S_SET_VALUE (l->label, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
              /* mips16 text labels are stored as odd.  */
              if (mips_opts.mips16)
                ++l->label->sy_value.X_add_number;
            }

#ifndef NO_ECOFF_DEBUGGING
          if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING)
            ecoff_fix_loc (old_frag, old_frag_offset);
#endif
        }
      else if (prev_nop_frag != NULL)
        {
          /* We have a frag holding nops we may be able to remove.  If
             we don't need any nops, we can decrease the size of
             prev_nop_frag by the size of one instruction.  If we do
             need some nops, we count them in prev_nops_required. */
          if (prev_nop_frag_since == 0)
            {
              if (nops == 0)
                {
                  prev_nop_frag->fr_fix -= mips_opts.mips16 ? 2 : 4;
                  --prev_nop_frag_holds;
                }
              else
                prev_nop_frag_required += nops;
            }
          else
            {
              if (prev_prev_nop == 0)
                {
                  prev_nop_frag->fr_fix -= mips_opts.mips16 ? 2 : 4;
                  --prev_nop_frag_holds;
                }
              else
                ++prev_nop_frag_required;
            }

          if (prev_nop_frag_holds <= prev_nop_frag_required)
            prev_nop_frag = NULL;

          ++prev_nop_frag_since;

          /* Sanity check: by the time we reach the second instruction
             after prev_nop_frag, we should have used up all the nops
             one way or another.  */
          assert (prev_nop_frag_since <= 1 || prev_nop_frag == NULL);
        }
    }

  if (reloc_type > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
    {
      /* We need to set up a variant frag.  */
      assert (mips_opts.mips16 && address_expr != NULL);
      f = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 0,
                    RELAX_MIPS16_ENCODE (reloc_type - BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,
                                         mips16_small, mips16_ext,
                                         (prev_pinfo
                                          & INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY),
                                         (prev_insn_reloc_type
                                          == BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP)),
                    make_expr_symbol (address_expr), (offsetT) 0,
                    (char *) NULL);
    }
  else if (place != NULL)
    f = place;
  else if (mips_opts.mips16
           && ! ip->use_extend
           && reloc_type != BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP)
    {
      /* Make sure there is enough room to swap this instruction with
         a following jump instruction.  */
      frag_grow (6);
      f = frag_more (2);
    }
  else
    {
      if (mips_opts.mips16
          && mips_opts.noreorder
          && (prev_pinfo & INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY) != 0)
        as_warn ("extended instruction in delay slot");

      f = frag_more (4);
    }

  fixp = NULL;
  if (address_expr != NULL && reloc_type < BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
    {
      if (address_expr->X_op == O_constant)
        {
          switch (reloc_type)
            {
            case BFD_RELOC_32:
              ip->insn_opcode |= address_expr->X_add_number;
              break;

            case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
              ip->insn_opcode |= address_expr->X_add_number & 0xffff;
              break;

            case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP:
              if ((address_expr->X_add_number & 3) != 0)
                as_bad ("jump to misaligned address (0x%lx)",
                        (unsigned long) address_expr->X_add_number);
              ip->insn_opcode |= (address_expr->X_add_number >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
              break;

            case BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP:
              if ((address_expr->X_add_number & 3) != 0)
                as_bad ("jump to misaligned address (0x%lx)",
                        (unsigned long) address_expr->X_add_number);
              ip->insn_opcode |=
                (((address_expr->X_add_number & 0x7c0000) << 3)
                 | ((address_expr->X_add_number & 0xf800000) >> 7)
                 | ((address_expr->X_add_number & 0x3fffc) >> 2));
              break;

            case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2:
              goto need_reloc;

            default:
              internalError ();
            }
        }
      else
        {
        need_reloc:
          /* Don't generate a reloc if we are writing into a variant
             frag.  */
          if (place == NULL)
            {
              fixp = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal, 4,
                                  address_expr,
                                  reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2,
                                  reloc_type);
              if (unmatched_hi)
                {
                  struct mips_hi_fixup *hi_fixup;

                  assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_HI16_S);
                  hi_fixup = ((struct mips_hi_fixup *)
                              xmalloc (sizeof (struct mips_hi_fixup)));
                  hi_fixup->fixp = fixp;
                  hi_fixup->seg = now_seg;
                  hi_fixup->next = mips_hi_fixup_list;
                  mips_hi_fixup_list = hi_fixup;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  if (! mips_opts.mips16)
    md_number_to_chars (f, ip->insn_opcode, 4);
  else if (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP)
    {
      md_number_to_chars (f, ip->insn_opcode >> 16, 2);
      md_number_to_chars (f + 2, ip->insn_opcode & 0xffff, 2);
    }
  else
    {
      if (ip->use_extend)
        {
          md_number_to_chars (f, 0xf000 | ip->extend, 2);
          f += 2;
        }
      md_number_to_chars (f, ip->insn_opcode, 2);
    }

  /* Update the register mask information.  */
  if (! mips_opts.mips16)
    {
      if (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_D)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD);
      if ((pinfo & (INSN_WRITE_GPR_T | INSN_READ_GPR_T)) != 0)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT) & OP_MASK_RT);
      if (pinfo & INSN_READ_GPR_S)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RS) & OP_MASK_RS);
      if (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_31)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << 31;
      if (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_FPR_D)
        mips_cprmask[1] |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FD) & OP_MASK_FD);
      if ((pinfo & (INSN_WRITE_FPR_S | INSN_READ_FPR_S)) != 0)
        mips_cprmask[1] |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FS) & OP_MASK_FS);
      if ((pinfo & (INSN_WRITE_FPR_T | INSN_READ_FPR_T)) != 0)
        mips_cprmask[1] |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FT) & OP_MASK_FT);
      if ((pinfo & INSN_READ_FPR_R) != 0)
        mips_cprmask[1] |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_FR) & OP_MASK_FR);
      if (pinfo & INSN_COP)
        {
          /* We don't keep enough information to sort these cases out. 
             The itbl support does keep this information however, although 
             we currently don't support itbl fprmats as part of the cop 
             instruction.  May want to add this support in the future. */
        }
      /* Never set the bit for $0, which is always zero.  */
      mips_gprmask &=~ 1 << 0;
    }
  else
    {
      if (pinfo & (MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X | MIPS16_INSN_READ_X))
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX)
                              & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX);
      if (pinfo & (MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y | MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y))
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RY)
                              & MIPS16OP_MASK_RY);
      if (pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ)
                              & MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ);
      if (pinfo & (MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T | MIPS16_INSN_READ_T))
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << TREG;
      if (pinfo & (MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP | MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP))
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << SP;
      if (pinfo & (MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 | MIPS16_INSN_READ_31))
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << RA;
      if (pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R (ip->insn_opcode);
      if (pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z)
                              & MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z);
      if (pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X)
        mips_gprmask |= 1 << ((ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32)
                              & MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32);
    }

  if (place == NULL && ! mips_opts.noreorder)
    {
      /* Filling the branch delay slot is more complex.  We try to
         switch the branch with the previous instruction, which we can
         do if the previous instruction does not set up a condition
         that the branch tests and if the branch is not itself the
         target of any branch.  */
      if ((pinfo & INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY)
          || (pinfo & INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY))
        {
          if (mips_optimize < 2
              /* If we have seen .set volatile or .set nomove, don't
                 optimize.  */
              || mips_opts.nomove != 0
              /* If we had to emit any NOP instructions, then we
                 already know we can not swap.  */
              || nops != 0
              /* If we don't even know the previous insn, we can not
                 swap. */
              || ! prev_insn_valid
              /* If the previous insn is already in a branch delay
                 slot, then we can not swap.  */
              || prev_insn_is_delay_slot
              /* If the previous previous insn was in a .set
                 noreorder, we can't swap.  Actually, the MIPS
                 assembler will swap in this situation.  However, gcc
                 configured -with-gnu-as will generate code like
                   .set noreorder
                   lw   $4,XXX
                   .set reorder
                   INSN
                   bne  $4,$0,foo
                 in which we can not swap the bne and INSN.  If gcc is
                 not configured -with-gnu-as, it does not output the
                 .set pseudo-ops.  We don't have to check
                 prev_insn_unreordered, because prev_insn_valid will
                 be 0 in that case.  We don't want to use
                 prev_prev_insn_valid, because we do want to be able
                 to swap at the start of a function.  */
              || prev_prev_insn_unreordered
              /* If the branch is itself the target of a branch, we
                 can not swap.  We cheat on this; all we check for is
                 whether there is a label on this instruction.  If
                 there are any branches to anything other than a
                 label, users must use .set noreorder.  */
              || insn_labels != NULL
              /* If the previous instruction is in a variant frag, we
                 can not do the swap.  This does not apply to the
                 mips16, which uses variant frags for different
                 purposes.  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && prev_insn_frag->fr_type == rs_machine_dependent)
              /* If the branch reads the condition codes, we don't
                 even try to swap, because in the sequence
                   ctc1 $X,$31
                   INSN
                   INSN
                   bc1t LABEL
                 we can not swap, and I don't feel like handling that
                 case.  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && mips_opts.isa < 4
                  && (pinfo & INSN_READ_COND_CODE))
              /* We can not swap with an instruction that requires a
                 delay slot, becase the target of the branch might
                 interfere with that instruction.  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && mips_opts.isa < 4
                  && (prev_pinfo
              /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
                      & (INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY
                         | INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY
                         | INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE)))
              || (! hilo_interlocks
                  && (prev_pinfo
                      & (INSN_READ_LO
                         | INSN_READ_HI)))
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && ! gpr_interlocks
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY))
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && mips_opts.isa < 2
                  /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY))
              /* We can not swap with a branch instruction.  */
              || (prev_pinfo
                  & (INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
                     | INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
                     | INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY))
              /* We do not swap with a trap instruction, since it
                 complicates trap handlers to have the trap
                 instruction be in a delay slot.  */
              || (prev_pinfo & INSN_TRAP)
              /* If the branch reads a register that the previous
                 instruction sets, we can not swap.  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_T)
                  && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                    ((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT)
                                     & OP_MASK_RT),
                                    MIPS_GR_REG))
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_D)
                  && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                    ((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD)
                                     & OP_MASK_RD),
                                    MIPS_GR_REG))
              || (mips_opts.mips16
                  && (((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X)
                       && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                         ((prev_insn.insn_opcode
                                           >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX)
                                          & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX),
                                         MIPS16_REG))
                      || ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y)
                          && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                            ((prev_insn.insn_opcode
                                              >> MIPS16OP_SH_RY)
                                             & MIPS16OP_MASK_RY),
                                            MIPS16_REG))
                      || ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z)
                          && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                            ((prev_insn.insn_opcode
                                              >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ)
                                             & MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ),
                                            MIPS16_REG))
                      || ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T)
                          && insn_uses_reg (ip, TREG, MIPS_GR_REG))
                      || ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31)
                          && insn_uses_reg (ip, RA, MIPS_GR_REG))
                      || ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y)
                          && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                            MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R (prev_insn.
                                                                     insn_opcode),
                                            MIPS_GR_REG))))
              /* If the branch writes a register that the previous
                 instruction sets, we can not swap (we know that
                 branches write only to RD or to $31).  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_T)
                  && (((pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_D)
                       && (((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT) & OP_MASK_RT)
                           == ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD)))
                      || ((pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_31)
                          && (((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT)
                               & OP_MASK_RT)
                              == 31))))
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_D)
                  && (((pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_D)
                       && (((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD)
                           == ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD)))
                      || ((pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_31)
                          && (((prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD)
                               & OP_MASK_RD)
                              == 31))))
              || (mips_opts.mips16
                  && (pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31)
                  && ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31)
                      || ((prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y)
                          && (MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R (prev_insn.insn_opcode)
                              == RA))))
              /* If the branch writes a register that the previous
                 instruction reads, we can not swap (we know that
                 branches only write to RD or to $31).  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_D)
                  && insn_uses_reg (&prev_insn,
                                    ((ip->insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RD)
                                     & OP_MASK_RD),
                                    MIPS_GR_REG))
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && (pinfo & INSN_WRITE_GPR_31)
                  && insn_uses_reg (&prev_insn, 31, MIPS_GR_REG))
              || (mips_opts.mips16
                  && (pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31)
                  && insn_uses_reg (&prev_insn, RA, MIPS_GR_REG))
              /* If we are generating embedded PIC code, the branch
                 might be expanded into a sequence which uses $at, so
                 we can't swap with an instruction which reads it.  */
              || (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC
                  && insn_uses_reg (&prev_insn, AT, MIPS_GR_REG))
              /* If the previous previous instruction has a load
                 delay, and sets a register that the branch reads, we
                 can not swap.  */
              || (! mips_opts.mips16
                  && mips_opts.isa < 4
              /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
                  && ((prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY)
                      || (! gpr_interlocks
                          && (prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo
                              & INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY)))
                  && insn_uses_reg (ip,
                                    ((prev_prev_insn.insn_opcode >> OP_SH_RT)
                                     & OP_MASK_RT),
                                    MIPS_GR_REG))
              /* If one instruction sets a condition code and the
                 other one uses a condition code, we can not swap.  */
              || ((pinfo & INSN_READ_COND_CODE)
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE))
              || ((pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE)
                  && (prev_pinfo & INSN_READ_COND_CODE))
              /* If the previous instruction uses the PC, we can not
                 swap.  */
              || (mips_opts.mips16
                  && (prev_pinfo & MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC))
              /* If the previous instruction was extended, we can not
                 swap.  */
              || (mips_opts.mips16 && prev_insn_extended)
              /* If the previous instruction had a fixup in mips16
                 mode, we can not swap.  This normally means that the
                 previous instruction was a 4 byte branch anyhow.  */
              || (mips_opts.mips16 && prev_insn_fixp))
            {
              /* We could do even better for unconditional branches to
                 portions of this object file; we could pick up the
                 instruction at the destination, put it in the delay
                 slot, and bump the destination address.  */
              emit_nop ();
              /* Update the previous insn information.  */
              prev_prev_insn = *ip;
              prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
            }
          else
            {
              /* It looks like we can actually do the swap.  */
              if (! mips_opts.mips16)
                {
                  char *prev_f;
                  char temp[4];

                  prev_f = prev_insn_frag->fr_literal + prev_insn_where;
                  memcpy (temp, prev_f, 4);
                  memcpy (prev_f, f, 4);
                  memcpy (f, temp, 4);
                  if (prev_insn_fixp)
                    {
                      prev_insn_fixp->fx_frag = frag_now;
                      prev_insn_fixp->fx_where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
                    }
                  if (fixp)
                    {
                      fixp->fx_frag = prev_insn_frag;
                      fixp->fx_where = prev_insn_where;
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  char *prev_f;
                  char temp[2];

                  assert (prev_insn_fixp == NULL);
                  prev_f = prev_insn_frag->fr_literal + prev_insn_where;
                  memcpy (temp, prev_f, 2);
                  memcpy (prev_f, f, 2);
                  if (reloc_type != BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP)
                    {
                      assert (reloc_type == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
                      memcpy (f, temp, 2);
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      memcpy (f, f + 2, 2);
                      memcpy (f + 2, temp, 2);
                    }
                  if (fixp)
                    {
                      fixp->fx_frag = prev_insn_frag;
                      fixp->fx_where = prev_insn_where;
                    }
                }

              /* Update the previous insn information; leave prev_insn
                 unchanged.  */
              prev_prev_insn = *ip;
            }
          prev_insn_is_delay_slot = 1;

          /* If that was an unconditional branch, forget the previous
             insn information.  */
          if (pinfo & INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY)
            {
              prev_prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
              prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
            }

          prev_insn_fixp = NULL;
          prev_insn_reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
          prev_insn_extended = 0;
        }
      else if (pinfo & INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY)
        {
          /* We don't yet optimize a branch likely.  What we should do
             is look at the target, copy the instruction found there
             into the delay slot, and increment the branch to jump to
             the next instruction.  */
          emit_nop ();
          /* Update the previous insn information.  */
          prev_prev_insn = *ip;
          prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
          prev_insn_fixp = NULL;
          prev_insn_reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
          prev_insn_extended = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          /* Update the previous insn information.  */
          if (nops > 0)
            prev_prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
          else
            prev_prev_insn = prev_insn;
          prev_insn = *ip;

          /* Any time we see a branch, we always fill the delay slot
             immediately; since this insn is not a branch, we know it
             is not in a delay slot.  */
          prev_insn_is_delay_slot = 0;

          prev_insn_fixp = fixp;
          prev_insn_reloc_type = reloc_type;
          if (mips_opts.mips16)
            prev_insn_extended = (ip->use_extend
                                  || reloc_type > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
        }

      prev_prev_insn_unreordered = prev_insn_unreordered;
      prev_insn_unreordered = 0;
      prev_insn_frag = frag_now;
      prev_insn_where = f - frag_now->fr_literal;
      prev_insn_valid = 1;
    }
  else if (place == NULL)
    {
      /* We need to record a bit of information even when we are not
         reordering, in order to determine the base address for mips16
         PC relative relocs.  */
      prev_prev_insn = prev_insn;
      prev_insn = *ip;
      prev_insn_reloc_type = reloc_type;
      prev_prev_insn_unreordered = prev_insn_unreordered;
      prev_insn_unreordered = 1;
    }

  /* We just output an insn, so the next one doesn't have a label.  */
  mips_clear_insn_labels ();
}

/* This function forgets that there was any previous instruction or
   label.  If PRESERVE is non-zero, it remembers enough information to
   know whether nops are needed before a noreorder section. */

static void
mips_no_prev_insn (preserve)
     int preserve;
{
  if (! preserve)
    {
      prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
      prev_prev_insn.insn_mo = &dummy_opcode;
      prev_nop_frag = NULL;
      prev_nop_frag_holds = 0;
      prev_nop_frag_required = 0;
      prev_nop_frag_since = 0;
    }
  prev_insn_valid = 0;
  prev_insn_is_delay_slot = 0;
  prev_insn_unreordered = 0;
  prev_insn_extended = 0;
  prev_insn_reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
  prev_prev_insn_unreordered = 0;
  mips_clear_insn_labels ();
}

/* This function must be called whenever we turn on noreorder or emit
   something other than instructions.  It inserts any NOPS which might
   be needed by the previous instruction, and clears the information
   kept for the previous instructions.  The INSNS parameter is true if
   instructions are to follow. */

static void
mips_emit_delays (insns)
     boolean insns;
{
  if (! mips_opts.noreorder)
    {
      int nops;

      nops = 0;
      if ((! mips_opts.mips16
           && mips_opts.isa < 4
           && (! cop_interlocks
               && (prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo
                   & (INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY
                      | INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY
                      | INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE))))
          || (! hilo_interlocks
              && (prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo
                  & (INSN_READ_LO
                     | INSN_READ_HI)))
          || (! mips_opts.mips16
              && ! gpr_interlocks
              && (prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo 
                  & INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY))
          || (! mips_opts.mips16
              && mips_opts.isa < 2
              && (prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo
                  & INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY)))
        {
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          ++nops;
          if ((! mips_opts.mips16
               && mips_opts.isa < 4
               && (! cop_interlocks
                   && prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE))
              || (! hilo_interlocks
                  && ((prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_HI)
                      || (prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_LO))))
            ++nops;

          if (prev_insn_unreordered)
            nops = 0;
        }
      else if ((! mips_opts.mips16
                && mips_opts.isa < 4
                && (! cop_interlocks
                    && prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE))
               || (! hilo_interlocks
                   && ((prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_HI)
                       || (prev_prev_insn.insn_mo->pinfo & INSN_READ_LO))))
        {
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          if (! prev_prev_insn_unreordered)
            ++nops;
        }

      if (nops > 0)
        {
          struct insn_label_list *l;

          if (insns)
            {
              /* Record the frag which holds the nop instructions, so
                 that we can remove them if we don't need them.  */
              frag_grow (mips_opts.mips16 ? nops * 2 : nops * 4);
              prev_nop_frag = frag_now;
              prev_nop_frag_holds = nops;
              prev_nop_frag_required = 0;
              prev_nop_frag_since = 0;
            }

          for (; nops > 0; --nops)
            emit_nop ();

          if (insns)
            {
              /* Move on to a new frag, so that it is safe to simply
                 decrease the size of prev_nop_frag. */
              frag_wane (frag_now);
              frag_new (0);
            }

          for (l = insn_labels; l != NULL; l = l->next)
            {
              assert (S_GET_SEGMENT (l->label) == now_seg);
              l->label->sy_frag = frag_now;
              S_SET_VALUE (l->label, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
              /* mips16 text labels are stored as odd.  */
              if (mips_opts.mips16)
                ++l->label->sy_value.X_add_number;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Mark instruction labels in mips16 mode.  */
  if (mips_opts.mips16 && insns)
    mips16_mark_labels ();

  mips_no_prev_insn (insns);
}

/* Build an instruction created by a macro expansion.  This is passed
   a pointer to the count of instructions created so far, an
   expression, the name of the instruction to build, an operand format
   string, and corresponding arguments.  */

#ifdef USE_STDARG
static void
macro_build (char *place,
             int *counter,
             expressionS * ep,
             const char *name,
             const char *fmt,
             ...)
#else
static void
macro_build (place, counter, ep, name, fmt, va_alist)
     char *place;
     int *counter;
     expressionS *ep;
     const char *name;
     const char *fmt;
     va_dcl
#endif
{
  struct mips_cl_insn insn;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
  va_list args;
  int insn_isa;

#ifdef USE_STDARG
  va_start (args, fmt);
#else
  va_start (args);
#endif

  /*
   * If the macro is about to expand into a second instruction,
   * print a warning if needed. We need to pass ip as a parameter
   * to generate a better warning message here...
   */
  if (mips_opts.warn_about_macros && place == NULL && *counter == 1)
    as_warn ("Macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions");

  if (place == NULL)
    *counter += 1;              /* bump instruction counter */

  if (mips_opts.mips16)
    {
      mips16_macro_build (place, counter, ep, name, fmt, args);
      va_end (args);
      return;
    }

  r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
  insn.insn_mo = (struct mips_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, name);
  assert (insn.insn_mo);
  assert (strcmp (name, insn.insn_mo->name) == 0);

  /* Search until we get a match for NAME.  */
  while (1)
    {
      if (insn.insn_mo->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
        insn_isa = insn.insn_mo->match;
      else if ((insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA1)
        insn_isa = 1;
      else if ((insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA2)
        insn_isa = 2;
      else if ((insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA3)
        insn_isa = 3;
      else if ((insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA4)
        insn_isa = 4;
      else
        insn_isa = 15;

      if (strcmp (fmt, insn.insn_mo->args) == 0
          && insn.insn_mo->pinfo != INSN_MACRO
          && (insn_isa <= mips_opts.isa
              || (mips_4650
                  && (insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_4650) != 0)
              || (mips_4010
                  && (insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_4010) != 0)
              || (mips_4100
                  && (insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_4100) != 0)
              /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
              || (mips_5900
                  && (insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_5900) != 0)
              /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
              /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
              || (mips_5400
                  && (insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_5400) != 0)
              /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
              || (mips_3900
                  && (insn.insn_mo->membership & INSN_3900) != 0))
          /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
          && (! mips_5900 || (insn.insn_mo->pinfo & FP_D) == 0)
          /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
          && (! mips_4650 || (insn.insn_mo->pinfo & FP_D) == 0))
        break;

      ++insn.insn_mo;
      assert (insn.insn_mo->name);
      assert (strcmp (name, insn.insn_mo->name) == 0);
    }

  insn.insn_opcode = insn.insn_mo->match;
  for (;;)
    {
      switch (*fmt++)
        {
        case '\0':
          break;

        case ',':
        case '(':
        case ')':
          continue;

        case 't':
        case 'w':
        case 'E':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 16;
          continue;

        case 'c':
        case 'T':
        case 'W':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 16;
          continue;

        case 'd':
        case 'G':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 11;
          continue;

        case 'V':
        case 'S':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 11;
          continue;

        case 'z':
          continue;

        case '<':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 6;
          continue;

        case 'D':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 6;
          continue;

        case 'B':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 6;
          continue;

        case 'b':
        case 's':
        case 'r':
        case 'v':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << 21;
          continue;

        case 'i':
        case 'j':
        case 'o':
          r = (bfd_reloc_code_real_type) va_arg (args, int);
          assert (r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL
                  || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL
                  || r == BFD_RELOC_LO16
                  || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16
                  || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16
                  || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16
                  || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16
                  || (ep->X_op == O_subtract
                      && now_seg == text_section
                      && r == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16));
          continue;

        case 'u':
          r = (bfd_reloc_code_real_type) va_arg (args, int);
          assert (ep != NULL
                  && (ep->X_op == O_constant
                      || (ep->X_op == O_symbol
                          && (r == BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
                              || r == BFD_RELOC_HI16
                              || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
                              || r == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16))
                      || (ep->X_op == O_subtract
                          && now_seg == text_section
                          && r == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S)));
          if (ep->X_op == O_constant)
            {
              insn.insn_opcode |= (ep->X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff;
              ep = NULL;
              r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
            }
          continue;

        case 'p':
          assert (ep != NULL);
          /*
           * This allows macro() to pass an immediate expression for
           * creating short branches without creating a symbol.
           * Note that the expression still might come from the assembly
           * input, in which case the value is not checked for range nor
           * is a relocation entry generated (yuck).
           */
          if (ep->X_op == O_constant)
            {
              insn.insn_opcode |= (ep->X_add_number >> 2) & 0xffff;
              ep = NULL;
            }
          else
            r = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2;
          continue;

        case 'a':
          assert (ep != NULL);
          r = BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP;
          continue;

        default:
          internalError ();
        }
      break;
    }
  va_end (args);
  assert (r == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED ? ep == NULL : ep != NULL);

  append_insn (place, &insn, ep, r, false);
}

static void
mips16_macro_build (place, counter, ep, name, fmt, args)
     char *place;
     int *counter;
     expressionS *ep;
     const char *name;
     const char *fmt;
     va_list args;
{
  struct mips_cl_insn insn;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;

  r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
  insn.insn_mo = (struct mips_opcode *) hash_find (mips16_op_hash, name);
  assert (insn.insn_mo);
  assert (strcmp (name, insn.insn_mo->name) == 0);

  while (strcmp (fmt, insn.insn_mo->args) != 0
         || insn.insn_mo->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
    {
      ++insn.insn_mo;
      assert (insn.insn_mo->name);
      assert (strcmp (name, insn.insn_mo->name) == 0);
    }

  insn.insn_opcode = insn.insn_mo->match;
  insn.use_extend = false;

  for (;;)
    {
      int c;

      c = *fmt++;
      switch (c)
        {
        case '\0':
          break;

        case ',':
        case '(':
        case ')':
          continue;

        case 'y':
        case 'w':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << MIPS16OP_SH_RY;
          continue;

        case 'x':
        case 'v':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << MIPS16OP_SH_RX;
          continue;

        case 'z':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << MIPS16OP_SH_RZ;
          continue;

        case 'Z':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z;
          continue;

        case '0':
        case 'S':
        case 'P':
        case 'R':
          continue;

        case 'X':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32;
          continue;

        case 'Y':
          {
            int regno;

            regno = va_arg (args, int);
            regno = ((regno & 7) << 2) | ((regno & 0x18) >> 3);
            insn.insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R;
          }
          continue;

        case '<':
        case '>':
        case '4':
        case '5':
        case 'H':
        case 'W':
        case 'D':
        case 'j':
        case '8':
        case 'V':
        case 'C':
        case 'U':
        case 'k':
        case 'K':
        case 'p':
        case 'q':
          {
            assert (ep != NULL);

            if (ep->X_op != O_constant)
              r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + c;
            else
              {
                mips16_immed ((char *) NULL, 0, c, ep->X_add_number, false,
                              false, false, &insn.insn_opcode,
                              &insn.use_extend, &insn.extend);
                ep = NULL;
                r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
              }
          }
          continue;

        case '6':
          insn.insn_opcode |= va_arg (args, int) << MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6;
          continue;
        }

      break;
    }

  assert (r == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED ? ep == NULL : ep != NULL);

  append_insn (place, &insn, ep, r, false);
}

/*
 * Generate a "lui" instruction.
 */
static void
macro_build_lui (place, counter, ep, regnum)
     char *place;
     int *counter;
     expressionS *ep;
     int regnum;
{
  expressionS high_expr;
  struct mips_cl_insn insn;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
  CONST char *name = "lui";
  CONST char *fmt = "t,u";

  assert (! mips_opts.mips16);

  if (place == NULL)
    high_expr = *ep;
  else
    {
      high_expr.X_op = O_constant;
      high_expr.X_add_number = ep->X_add_number;
    }

  if (high_expr.X_op == O_constant)
    {
      /* we can compute the instruction now without a relocation entry */
      if (high_expr.X_add_number & 0x8000)
        high_expr.X_add_number += 0x10000;
      high_expr.X_add_number =
        ((unsigned long) high_expr.X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff;
      r = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
    }
  else
    {
      assert (ep->X_op == O_symbol);
      /* _gp_disp is a special case, used from s_cpload.  */
      assert (mips_pic == NO_PIC
              || strcmp (S_GET_NAME (ep->X_add_symbol), "_gp_disp") == 0);
      r = BFD_RELOC_HI16_S;
    }

  /*
   * If the macro is about to expand into a second instruction,
   * print a warning if needed. We need to pass ip as a parameter
   * to generate a better warning message here...
   */
  if (mips_opts.warn_about_macros && place == NULL && *counter == 1)
    as_warn ("Macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions");

  if (place == NULL)
    *counter += 1;              /* bump instruction counter */

  insn.insn_mo = (struct mips_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, name);
  assert (insn.insn_mo);
  assert (strcmp (name, insn.insn_mo->name) == 0);
  assert (strcmp (fmt, insn.insn_mo->args) == 0);

  insn.insn_opcode = insn.insn_mo->match | (regnum << OP_SH_RT);
  if (r == BFD_RELOC_UNUSED)
    {
      insn.insn_opcode |= high_expr.X_add_number;
      append_insn (place, &insn, NULL, r, false);
    }
  else
    append_insn (place, &insn, &high_expr, r, false);
}

/*                      set_at()
 * Generates code to set the $at register to true (one)
 * if reg is less than the immediate expression.
 */
static void
set_at (counter, reg, unsignedp)
     int *counter;
     int reg;
     int unsignedp;
{
  if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
      && imm_expr.X_add_number >= -0x8000
      && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x8000)
    macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &imm_expr,
                 unsignedp ? "sltiu" : "slti",
                 "t,r,j", AT, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
  else
    {
      load_register (counter, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL,
                   unsignedp ? "sltu" : "slt",
                   "d,v,t", AT, reg, AT);
    }
}

/* Warn if an expression is not a constant.  */

static void
check_absolute_expr (ip, ex)
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
     expressionS *ex;
{
  if (ex->X_op == O_big)
    as_bad ("unsupported large constant");
  else if (ex->X_op != O_constant)
    as_bad ("Instruction %s requires absolute expression", ip->insn_mo->name);
}

/* Count the leading zeroes by performing a binary chop. This is a
   bulky bit of source, but performance is a LOT better for the
   majority of values than a simple loop to count the bits:
       for (lcnt = 0; (lcnt < 32); lcnt++)
         if ((v) & (1 << (31 - lcnt)))
           break;
  However it is not code size friendly, and the gain will drop a bit
  on certain cached systems.
*/
#define COUNT_TOP_ZEROES(v)             \
  (((v) & ~0xffff) == 0                 \
   ? ((v) & ~0xff) == 0                 \
     ? ((v) & ~0xf) == 0                \
       ? ((v) & ~0x3) == 0              \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1) == 0            \
           ? !(v)                       \
             ? 32                       \
             : 31                       \
           : 30                         \
         : ((v) & ~0x7) == 0            \
           ? 29                         \
           : 28                         \
       : ((v) & ~0x3f) == 0             \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1f) == 0           \
           ? 27                         \
           : 26                         \
         : ((v) & ~0x7f) == 0           \
           ? 25                         \
           : 24                         \
     : ((v) & ~0xfff) == 0              \
       ? ((v) & ~0x3ff) == 0            \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1ff) == 0          \
           ? 23                         \
           : 22                         \
         : ((v) & ~0x7ff) == 0          \
           ? 21                         \
           : 20                         \
       : ((v) & ~0x3fff) == 0           \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1fff) == 0         \
           ? 19                         \
           : 18                         \
         : ((v) & ~0x7fff) == 0         \
           ? 17                         \
           : 16                         \
   : ((v) & ~0xffffff) == 0             \
     ? ((v) & ~0xfffff) == 0            \
       ? ((v) & ~0x3ffff) == 0          \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1ffff) == 0        \
           ? 15                         \
           : 14                         \
         : ((v) & ~0x7ffff) == 0        \
           ? 13                         \
           : 12                         \
       : ((v) & ~0x3fffff) == 0         \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1fffff) == 0       \
           ? 11                         \
           : 10                         \
         : ((v) & ~0x7fffff) == 0       \
           ? 9                          \
           : 8                          \
     : ((v) & ~0xfffffff) == 0          \
       ? ((v) & ~0x3ffffff) == 0        \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1ffffff) == 0      \
           ? 7                          \
           : 6                          \
         : ((v) & ~0x7ffffff) == 0      \
           ? 5                          \
           : 4                          \
       : ((v) & ~0x3fffffff) == 0       \
         ? ((v) & ~0x1fffffff) == 0     \
           ? 3                          \
           : 2                          \
         : ((v) & ~0x7fffffff) == 0     \
           ? 1                          \
           : 0)

/*                      load_register()
 *  This routine generates the least number of instructions neccessary to load
 *  an absolute expression value into a register.
 */
static void
load_register (counter, reg, ep, dbl)
     int *counter;
     int reg;
     expressionS *ep;
     int dbl;
{
  int freg;
  expressionS hi32, lo32;

  if (ep->X_op != O_big)
    {
      assert (ep->X_op == O_constant);
      if (ep->X_add_number < 0x8000
          && (ep->X_add_number >= 0
              || (ep->X_add_number >= -0x8000
                  && (! dbl
                      || ! ep->X_unsigned
                      || sizeof (ep->X_add_number) > 4))))
        {
          /* We can handle 16 bit signed values with an addiu to
             $zero.  No need to ever use daddiu here, since $zero and
             the result are always correct in 32 bit mode.  */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep, "addiu", "t,r,j", reg, 0,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      else if (ep->X_add_number >= 0 && ep->X_add_number < 0x10000)
        {
          /* We can handle 16 bit unsigned values with an ori to
             $zero.  */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep, "ori", "t,r,i", reg, 0,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      else if ((((ep->X_add_number &~ (offsetT) 0x7fffffff) == 0
                 || ((ep->X_add_number &~ (offsetT) 0x7fffffff)
                     == ~ (offsetT) 0x7fffffff))
                && (! dbl
                    || ! ep->X_unsigned
                    || sizeof (ep->X_add_number) > 4
                    || (ep->X_add_number & 0x80000000) == 0))
               || ((mips_opts.isa < 3 || ! dbl)
                   && (ep->X_add_number &~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff) == 0)
               || (mips_opts.isa < 3
                   && ! dbl
                   && ((ep->X_add_number &~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff)
                       == ~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff)))
        {
          /* 32 bit values require an lui.  */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep, "lui", "t,u", reg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_HI16);
          if ((ep->X_add_number & 0xffff) != 0)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep, "ori", "t,r,i", reg, reg,
                         (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
    }

  /* The value is larger than 32 bits.  */

  if (mips_opts.isa < 3)
    {
      as_bad ("Number larger than 32 bits");
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep, "addiu", "t,r,j", reg, 0,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      return;
    }

  if (ep->X_op != O_big)
    {
      hi32 = *ep;
      hi32.X_add_number = (valueT) hi32.X_add_number >> 16;
      hi32.X_add_number = (valueT) hi32.X_add_number >> 16;
      hi32.X_add_number &= 0xffffffff;
      lo32 = *ep;
      lo32.X_add_number &= 0xffffffff;
    }
  else
    {
      assert (ep->X_add_number > 2);
      if (ep->X_add_number == 3)
        generic_bignum[3] = 0;
      else if (ep->X_add_number > 4)
        as_bad ("Number larger than 64 bits");
      lo32.X_op = O_constant;
      lo32.X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] + (generic_bignum[1] << 16);
      hi32.X_op = O_constant;
      hi32.X_add_number = generic_bignum[2] + (generic_bignum[3] << 16);
    }

  if (hi32.X_add_number == 0)
    freg = 0;
  else
    {
      int shift, bit;
      unsigned long hi, lo;

      if (hi32.X_add_number == 0xffffffff)
        {
          if ((lo32.X_add_number & 0xffff8000) == 0xffff8000)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &lo32, "addiu", "t,r,j",
                           reg, 0, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              return;
            }
          if (lo32.X_add_number & 0x80000000)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &lo32, "lui", "t,u", reg,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_HI16);
              if (lo32.X_add_number & 0xffff)
                macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &lo32, "ori", "t,r,i",
                             reg, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              return;
            }
        }

      /* Check for 16bit shifted constant.  We know that hi32 is
         non-zero, so start the mask on the first bit of the hi32
         value.  */
      shift = 17;
      do
       {
         unsigned long himask, lomask;

         if (shift < 32)
           {
             himask = 0xffff >> (32 - shift);
             lomask = (0xffff << shift) & 0xffffffff;
           }
         else
           {
             himask = 0xffff << (shift - 32);
             lomask = 0;
           }
         if ((hi32.X_add_number & ~ (offsetT) himask) == 0
             && (lo32.X_add_number & ~ (offsetT) lomask) == 0)
           {
             expressionS tmp;

             tmp.X_op = O_constant;
             if (shift < 32)
               tmp.X_add_number = ((hi32.X_add_number << (32 - shift))
                                   | (lo32.X_add_number >> shift));
             else
               tmp.X_add_number = hi32.X_add_number >> (shift - 32);
             macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &tmp, "ori", "t,r,i", reg, 0,
                          (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
             macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL,
                          (shift >= 32) ? "dsll32" : "dsll",
                          "d,w,<", reg, reg,
                          (shift >= 32) ? shift - 32 : shift);
             return;
           }
         shift++;
       } while (shift <= (64 - 16));

      /* Find the bit number of the lowest one bit, and store the
         shifted value in hi/lo.  */
      hi = (unsigned long) (hi32.X_add_number & 0xffffffff);
      lo = (unsigned long) (lo32.X_add_number & 0xffffffff);
      if (lo != 0)
        {
          bit = 0;
          while ((lo & 1) == 0)
            {
              lo >>= 1;
              ++bit;
            }
          lo |= (hi & (((unsigned long) 1 << bit) - 1)) << (32 - bit);
          hi >>= bit;
        }
      else
        {
          bit = 32;
          while ((hi & 1) == 0)
            {
              hi >>= 1;
              ++bit;
            }
          lo = hi;
          hi = 0;
        }

      /* Optimize if the shifted value is a (power of 2) - 1.  */
      if ((hi == 0 && ((lo + 1) & lo) == 0)
          || (lo == 0xffffffff && ((hi + 1) & hi) == 0))
        {
          shift = COUNT_TOP_ZEROES ((unsigned int) hi32.X_add_number);
          if (shift != 0)
            {
              expressionS tmp;

              /* This instruction will set the register to be all
                 ones.  */
              tmp.X_op = O_constant;
              tmp.X_add_number = (offsetT) -1;
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &tmp, "addiu", "t,r,j",
                           reg, 0, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              if (bit != 0)
                {
                  bit += shift;
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL,
                               (bit >= 32) ? "dsll32" : "dsll",
                               "d,w,<", reg, reg,
                               (bit >= 32) ? bit - 32 : bit);
                }
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL,
                           (shift >= 32) ? "dsrl32" : "dsrl",
                           "d,w,<", reg, reg,
                           (shift >= 32) ? shift - 32 : shift);
              return;
            }
        }

      /* Sign extend hi32 before calling load_register, because we can
         generally get better code when we load a sign extended value.  */
      if ((hi32.X_add_number & 0x80000000) != 0)
        hi32.X_add_number |= ~ (offsetT) 0xffffffff;
      load_register (counter, reg, &hi32, 0);
      freg = reg;
    }
  if ((lo32.X_add_number & 0xffff0000) == 0)
    {
      if (freg != 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL, "dsll32", "d,w,<", reg,
                       freg, 0);
          freg = reg;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      expressionS mid16;

      if ((freg == 0) && (lo32.X_add_number == 0xffffffff))
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &lo32, "lui", "t,u", reg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_HI16);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL, "dsrl32", "d,w,<", reg,
                       reg, 0);
          return;
        }

      if (freg != 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL, "dsll", "d,w,<", reg,
                       freg, 16);
          freg = reg;
        }
      mid16 = lo32;
      mid16.X_add_number >>= 16;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &mid16, "ori", "t,r,i", reg,
                   freg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, NULL, "dsll", "d,w,<", reg,
                   reg, 16);
      freg = reg;
    }
  if ((lo32.X_add_number & 0xffff) != 0)
    macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &lo32, "ori", "t,r,i", reg, freg,
                 (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
}

/* Load an address into a register.  */

static void
load_address (counter, reg, ep)
     int *counter;
     int reg;
     expressionS *ep;
{
  char *p;

  if (ep->X_op != O_constant
      && ep->X_op != O_symbol)
    {
      as_bad ("expression too complex");
      ep->X_op = O_constant;
    }

  if (ep->X_op == O_constant)
    {
      load_register (counter, reg, ep, 0);
      return;
    }

  if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
    {
      /* If this is a reference to a GP relative symbol, we want
           addiu        $reg,$gp,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
         Otherwise we want
           lui          $reg,<sym>              (BFD_RELOC_HI16_S)
           addiu        $reg,$reg,<sym>         (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
         If we have an addend, we always use the latter form.  */
      if ((valueT) ep->X_add_number >= MAX_GPREL_OFFSET
          || nopic_need_relax (ep->X_add_symbol, 1))
        p = NULL;
      else
        {
          frag_grow (20);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", reg, GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL);
          p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8, 0,
                        RELAX_ENCODE (4, 8, 0, 4, 0,
                                      mips_opts.warn_about_macros),
                        ep->X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0, (char *) NULL);
        }
      macro_build_lui (p, counter, ep, reg);
      if (p != NULL)
        p += 4;
      macro_build (p, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                   "t,r,j", reg, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
    }
  else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC && ! mips_big_got)
    {
      expressionS ex;

      /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, we want
           lw           $reg,<sym>($gp)         (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
         Otherwise we want
           lw           $reg,<sym>($gp)         (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
           nop
           addiu        $reg,$reg,<sym>         (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
         If there is a constant, it must be added in after.  */
      ex.X_add_number = ep->X_add_number;
      ep->X_add_number = 0;
      frag_grow (20);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                   "t,o(b)", reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
      p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 0,
                    RELAX_ENCODE (0, 4, -8, 0, 0, mips_opts.warn_about_macros),
                    ep->X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0, (char *) NULL);
      macro_build (p, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                   "t,r,j", reg, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      if (ex.X_add_number != 0)
        {
          if (ex.X_add_number < -0x8000 || ex.X_add_number >= 0x8000)
            as_bad ("PIC code offset overflow (max 16 signed bits)");
          ex.X_op = O_constant;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &ex,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", reg, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
        }
    }
  else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
    {
      expressionS ex;
      int off;

      /* This is the large GOT case.  If this is a reference to an
         external symbol, we want
           lui          $reg,<sym>              (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16)
           addu         $reg,$reg,$gp
           lw           $reg,<sym>($reg)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16)
         Otherwise, for a reference to a local symbol, we want
           lw           $reg,<sym>($gp)         (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
           nop
           addiu        $reg,$reg,<sym>         (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
         If there is a constant, it must be added in after.  */
      ex.X_add_number = ep->X_add_number;
      ep->X_add_number = 0;
      if (reg_needs_delay (GP))
        off = 4;
      else
        off = 0;
      frag_grow (32);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep, "lui", "t,u", reg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, (expressionS *) NULL,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                   "d,v,t", reg, reg, GP);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                   "t,o(b)", reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16, reg);
      p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12 + off, 0,
                    RELAX_ENCODE (12, 12 + off, off, 8 + off, 0,
                                  mips_opts.warn_about_macros),
                    ep->X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0, (char *) NULL);
      if (off > 0)
        {
          /* We need a nop before loading from $gp.  This special
             check is required because the lui which starts the main
             instruction stream does not refer to $gp, and so will not
             insert the nop which may be required.  */
          macro_build (p, counter, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
          p += 4;
        }
      macro_build (p, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                   "t,o(b)", reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
      p += 4;
      macro_build (p, counter, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
      p += 4;
      macro_build (p, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                   "t,r,j", reg, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      if (ex.X_add_number != 0)
        {
          if (ex.X_add_number < -0x8000 || ex.X_add_number >= 0x8000)
            as_bad ("PIC code offset overflow (max 16 signed bits)");
          ex.X_op = O_constant;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, &ex,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", reg, reg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
        }
    }
  else if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
    {
      /* We always do
           addiu        $reg,$gp,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
         */
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, counter, ep,
                   mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                   "t,r,j", reg, GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL);
    }
  else
    abort ();
}

/*
 *                      Build macros
 *   This routine implements the seemingly endless macro or synthesized
 * instructions and addressing modes in the mips assembly language. Many
 * of these macros are simple and are similar to each other. These could
 * probably be handled by some kind of table or grammer aproach instead of
 * this verbose method. Others are not simple macros but are more like
 * optimizing code generation.
 *   One interesting optimization is when several store macros appear
 * consecutivly that would load AT with the upper half of the same address.
 * The ensuing load upper instructions are ommited. This implies some kind
 * of global optimization. We currently only optimize within a single macro.
 *   For many of the load and store macros if the address is specified as a
 * constant expression in the first 64k of memory (ie ld $2,0x4000c) we
 * first load register 'at' with zero and use it as the base register. The
 * mips assembler simply uses register $zero. Just one tiny optimization
 * we're missing.
 */
static void
macro (ip)
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
{
  register int treg, sreg, dreg, breg;
  int tempreg;
  int mask;
  int icnt = 0;
  int used_at;
  expressionS expr1;
  const char *s;
  const char *s2;
  const char *fmt;
  int likely = 0;
  int dbl = 0;
  int coproc = 0;
  int lr = 0;
  offsetT maxnum;
  int off;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
  char *p;
  int hold_mips_optimize;

  assert (! mips_opts.mips16);

  treg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
  dreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
  sreg = breg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
  mask = ip->insn_mo->mask;

  expr1.X_op = O_constant;
  expr1.X_op_symbol = NULL;
  expr1.X_add_symbol = NULL;
  expr1.X_add_number = 1;

  switch (mask)
    {
    case M_DABS:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_ABS:
      /* bgez $a0,.+12
         move v0,$a0
         sub v0,$zero,$a0
         */

      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;

      expr1.X_add_number = 8;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bgez", "s,p", sreg);
      if (dreg == sreg)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
      else
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "move", "d,s", dreg, sreg, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dsub" : "sub",
                   "d,v,t", dreg, 0, sreg);

      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      return;

    case M_ADD_I:
      s = "addi";
      s2 = "add";
      goto do_addi;
    case M_ADDU_I:
      s = "addiu";
      s2 = "addu";
      goto do_addi;
    case M_DADD_I:
      dbl = 1;
      s = "daddi";
      s2 = "dadd";
      goto do_addi;
    case M_DADDU_I:
      dbl = 1;
      s = "daddiu";
      s2 = "daddu";
    do_addi:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= -0x8000
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x8000)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, s, "t,r,j", treg, sreg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, dbl);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s2, "d,v,t", treg, sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_AND_I:
      s = "andi";
      s2 = "and";
      goto do_bit;
    case M_OR_I:
      s = "ori";
      s2 = "or";
      goto do_bit;
    case M_NOR_I:
      s = "";
      s2 = "nor";
      goto do_bit;
    case M_XOR_I:
      s = "xori";
      s2 = "xor";
    do_bit:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= 0
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x10000)
        {
          if (mask != M_NOR_I)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, s, "t,r,i", treg,
                         sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          else
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "ori", "t,r,i",
                           treg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nor", "d,v,t",
                           treg, treg, 0);
            }
          return;
        }

      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s2, "d,v,t", treg, sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_BEQ_I:
      s = "beq";
      goto beq_i;
    case M_BEQL_I:
      s = "beql";
      likely = 1;
      goto beq_i;
    case M_BNE_I:
      s = "bne";
      goto beq_i;
    case M_BNEL_I:
      s = "bnel";
      likely = 1;
    beq_i:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "s,t,p", sreg,
                       0);
          return;
        }
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "s,t,p", sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_BGEL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BGE:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bgezl" : "bgez",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "blezl" : "blez",
                       "s,p", treg);
          return;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "slt", "d,v,t", AT, sreg, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BGTL_I:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BGT_I:
      /* check for > max integer */
      maxnum = 0x7fffffff;
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 3 && sizeof (maxnum) > 4)
        {
          maxnum <<= 16;
          maxnum |= 0xffff;
          maxnum <<= 16;
          maxnum |= 0xffff;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= maxnum
          && (mips_opts.isa < 3 || sizeof (maxnum) > 4))
        {
        do_false:
          /* result is always false */
          if (! likely)
            {
              as_warn ("Branch %s is always false (nop)", ip->insn_mo->name);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
            }
          else
            {
              as_warn ("Branch likely %s is always false", ip->insn_mo->name);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "bnel",
                           "s,t,p", 0, 0);
            }
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number++;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case M_BGE_I:
    case M_BGEL_I:
      if (mask == M_BGEL_I)
        likely = 1;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bgezl" : "bgez",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 1)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bgtzl" : "bgtz",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      maxnum = 0x7fffffff;
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 3 && sizeof (maxnum) > 4)
        {
          maxnum <<= 16;
          maxnum |= 0xffff;
          maxnum <<= 16;
          maxnum |= 0xffff;
        }
      maxnum = - maxnum - 1;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number <= maxnum
          && (mips_opts.isa < 3 || sizeof (maxnum) > 4))
        {
        do_true:
          /* result is always true */
          as_warn ("Branch %s is always true", ip->insn_mo->name);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "b", "p");
          return;
        }
      set_at (&icnt, sreg, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BGEUL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BGEU:
      if (treg == 0)
        goto do_true;
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                       "s,t,p", 0, treg);
          return;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", AT, sreg,
                   treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BGTUL_I:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BGTU_I:
      if (sreg == 0
          || (mips_opts.isa < 3
              && imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
              && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0xffffffff))
        goto do_false;
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number++;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case M_BGEU_I:
    case M_BGEUL_I:
      if (mask == M_BGEUL_I)
        likely = 1;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        goto do_true;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 1)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                       "s,t,p", sreg, 0);
          return;
        }
      set_at (&icnt, sreg, 1);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BGTL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BGT:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bgtzl" : "bgtz",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bltzl" : "bltz",
                       "s,p", treg);
          return;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "slt", "d,v,t", AT, treg, sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BGTUL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BGTU:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                       "s,t,p", sreg, 0);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        goto do_false;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", AT, treg,
                   sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BLEL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BLE:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "blezl" : "blez",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bgezl" : "bgez",
                       "s,p", treg);
          return;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "slt", "d,v,t", AT, treg, sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BLEL_I:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BLE_I:
      maxnum = 0x7fffffff;
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 3 && sizeof (maxnum) > 4)
        {
          maxnum <<= 16;
          maxnum |= 0xffff;
          maxnum <<= 16;
          maxnum |= 0xffff;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= maxnum
          && (mips_opts.isa < 3 || sizeof (maxnum) > 4))
        goto do_true;
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number++;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case M_BLT_I:
    case M_BLTL_I:
      if (mask == M_BLTL_I)
        likely = 1;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bltzl" : "bltz",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 1)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "blezl" : "blez",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      set_at (&icnt, sreg, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BLEUL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BLEU:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                       "s,t,p", sreg, 0);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        goto do_true;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", AT, treg,
                   sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BLEUL_I:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BLEU_I:
      if (sreg == 0
          || (mips_opts.isa < 3
              && imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
              && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0xffffffff))
        goto do_true;
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number++;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case M_BLTU_I:
    case M_BLTUL_I:
      if (mask == M_BLTUL_I)
        likely = 1;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        goto do_false;
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 1)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "beql" : "beq",
                       "s,t,p", sreg, 0);
          return;
        }
      set_at (&icnt, sreg, 1);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BLTL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BLT:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bltzl" : "bltz",
                       "s,p", sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bgtzl" : "bgtz",
                       "s,p", treg);
          return;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "slt", "d,v,t", AT, sreg, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_BLTUL:
      likely = 1;
    case M_BLTU:
      if (treg == 0)
        goto do_false;
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                       "s,t,p", 0, treg);
          return;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", AT, sreg,
                   treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                   likely ? "bnel" : "bne",
                   "s,t,p", AT, 0);
      break;

    case M_DDIV_3:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_DIV_3:
      s = "mflo";
      goto do_div3;
    case M_DREM_3:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_REM_3:
      s = "mfhi";
    do_div3:
      if (treg == 0)
        {
          as_warn ("Divide by zero.");
          if (mips_trap)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "teq", "s,t", 0, 0);
          else
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 7);
          return;
        }

      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "ddiv" : "div",
                   "z,s,t", sreg, treg);
      if (mips_trap)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "teq", "s,t", treg, 0);
      else
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 8;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bne", "s,t,p", treg, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 7);
        }
      expr1.X_add_number = -1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                   dbl ? "daddiu" : "addiu",
                   "t,r,j", AT, 0, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      expr1.X_add_number = mips_trap ? (dbl ? 12 : 8) : (dbl ? 20 : 16);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bne", "s,t,p", treg, AT);
      if (dbl)
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 1;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "daddiu", "t,r,j", AT, 0,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "dsll32", "d,w,<", AT, AT,
                       31);
        }
      else
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 0x80000000;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "lui", "t,u", AT,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_HI16);
        }
      if (mips_trap)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "teq", "s,t", sreg, AT);
      else
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 8;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bne", "s,t,p", sreg, AT);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 6);
        }
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "d", dreg);
      break;

    case M_DIV_3I:
      s = "div";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_DIVU_3I:
      s = "divu";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_REM_3I:
      s = "div";
      s2 = "mfhi";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_REMU_3I:
      s = "divu";
      s2 = "mfhi";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_DDIV_3I:
      dbl = 1;
      s = "ddiv";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_DDIVU_3I:
      dbl = 1;
      s = "ddivu";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_DREM_3I:
      dbl = 1;
      s = "ddiv";
      s2 = "mfhi";
      goto do_divi;
    case M_DREMU_3I:
      dbl = 1;
      s = "ddivu";
      s2 = "mfhi";
    do_divi:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          as_warn ("Divide by zero.");
          if (mips_trap)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "teq", "s,t", 0, 0);
          else
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 7);
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 1)
        {
          if (strcmp (s2, "mflo") == 0)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "move", "d,s", dreg,
                         sreg);
          else
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "move", "d,s", dreg, 0);
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number == -1
          && s[strlen (s) - 1] != 'u')
        {
          if (strcmp (s2, "mflo") == 0)
            {
              if (dbl)
                macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "dneg", "d,w", dreg,
                             sreg);
              else
                macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "neg", "d,w", dreg,
                             sreg);
            }
          else
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "move", "d,s", dreg, 0);
          return;
        }

      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, dbl);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "z,s,t", sreg, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s2, "d", dreg);
      break;

    case M_DIVU_3:
      s = "divu";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divu3;
    case M_REMU_3:
      s = "divu";
      s2 = "mfhi";
      goto do_divu3;
    case M_DDIVU_3:
      s = "ddivu";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divu3;
    case M_DREMU_3:
      s = "ddivu";
      s2 = "mfhi";
    do_divu3:
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "z,s,t", sreg, treg);
      if (mips_trap)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "teq", "s,t", treg, 0);
      else
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 8;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bne", "s,t,p", treg, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 7);
        }
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s2, "d", dreg);
      return;

    case M_DLA_AB:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_LA_AB:
      /* Load the address of a symbol into a register.  If breg is not
         zero, we then add a base register to it.  */

      /* When generating embedded PIC code, we permit expressions of
         the form
           la   $4,foo-bar
         where bar is an address in the .text section.  These are used
         when getting the addresses of functions.  We don't permit
         X_add_number to be non-zero, because if the symbol is
         external the relaxing code needs to know that any addend is
         purely the offset to X_op_symbol.  */
      if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC
          && offset_expr.X_op == O_subtract
          && now_seg == text_section
          && (offset_expr.X_op_symbol->sy_value.X_op == O_constant
              ? S_GET_SEGMENT (offset_expr.X_op_symbol) == text_section
              : (offset_expr.X_op_symbol->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
                 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (offset_expr.X_op_symbol
                                    ->sy_value.X_add_symbol)
                     == text_section)))
          && breg == 0
          && offset_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lui", "t,u",
                       treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", treg, treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16);
          return;
        }

      if (offset_expr.X_op != O_symbol
          && offset_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        {
          as_bad ("expression too complex");
          offset_expr.X_op = O_constant;
        }

      if (treg == breg)
        {
          tempreg = AT;
          used_at = 1;
        }
      else
        {
          tempreg = treg;
          used_at = 0;
        }

      if (offset_expr.X_op == O_constant)
        load_register (&icnt, tempreg, &offset_expr, dbl);
      else if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
        {
          /* If this is a reference to an GP relative symbol, we want
               addiu    $tempreg,$gp,<sym>      (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             Otherwise we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_HI16_S)
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<sym> (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
             If we have a constant, we need two instructions anyhow,
             so we may as well always use the latter form.  */
          if ((valueT) offset_expr.X_add_number >= MAX_GPREL_OFFSET
              || nopic_need_relax (offset_expr.X_add_symbol, 1))
            p = NULL;
          else
            {
              frag_grow (20);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", tempreg, GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL);
              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (4, 8, 0, 4, 0,
                                          mips_opts.warn_about_macros),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);
            }
          macro_build_lui (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, tempreg);
          if (p != NULL)
            p += 4;
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC && ! mips_big_got)
        {
          /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, and there
             is no constant, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
             For a local symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<sym> (BFD_RELOC_LO16)

             If we have a small constant, and this is a reference to
             an external symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<constant>
             For a local symbol, we want the same instruction
             sequence, but we output a BFD_RELOC_LO16 reloc on the
             addiu instruction.

             If we have a large constant, and this is a reference to
             an external symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               lui      $at,<hiconstant>
               addiu    $at,$at,<loconstant>
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$at
             For a local symbol, we want the same instruction
             sequence, but we output a BFD_RELOC_LO16 reloc on the
             addiu instruction.  */
          expr1.X_add_number = offset_expr.X_add_number;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
          frag_grow (32);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       dbl ? "ld" : "lw",
                       "t,o(b)", tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          if (expr1.X_add_number == 0)
            {
              int off;

              if (breg == 0)
                off = 0;
              else
                {
                  /* We're going to put in an addu instruction using
                     tempreg, so we may as well insert the nop right
                     now.  */
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               "nop", "");
                  off = 4;
                }
              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8 - off, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (0, 8 - off, -4 - off, 4 - off, 0,
                                          (breg == 0
                                           ? mips_opts.warn_about_macros
                                           : 0)),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);
              if (breg == 0)
                {
                  macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
                  p += 4;
                }
              macro_build (p, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              /* FIXME: If breg == 0, and the next instruction uses
                 $tempreg, then if this variant case is used an extra
                 nop will be generated.  */
            }
          else if (expr1.X_add_number >= -0x8000
                   && expr1.X_add_number < 0x8000)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           "nop", "");
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              (void) frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
                               RELAX_ENCODE (0, 0, -12, -4, 0, 0),
                               offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                               (char *) NULL);
            }
          else
            {
              int off1;

              /* If we are going to add in a base register, and the
                 target register and the base register are the same,
                 then we are using AT as a temporary register.  Since
                 we want to load the constant into AT, we add our
                 current AT (from the global offset table) and the
                 register into the register now, and pretend we were
                 not using a base register.  */
              if (breg != treg)
                off1 = 0;
              else
                {
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               "nop", "");
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                               "d,v,t", treg, AT, breg);
                  breg = 0;
                  tempreg = treg;
                  off1 = -8;
                }

              /* Set mips_optimize around the lui instruction to avoid
                 inserting an unnecessary nop after the lw.  */
              hold_mips_optimize = mips_optimize;
              mips_optimize = 2;
              macro_build_lui ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, AT);
              mips_optimize = hold_mips_optimize;

              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", AT, AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, AT);
              (void) frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
                               RELAX_ENCODE (0, 0, -16 + off1, -8, 0, 0),
                               offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                               (char *) NULL);
              used_at = 1;
            }
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          int gpdel;

          /* This is the large GOT case.  If this is a reference to an
             external symbol, and there is no constant, we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16)
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$gp
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($tempreg) (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16)
             For a local symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<sym> (BFD_RELOC_LO16)

             If we have a small constant, and this is a reference to
             an external symbol, we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16)
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$gp
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($tempreg) (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<constant>
             For a local symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<constant> (BFD_RELOC_LO16)

             If we have a large constant, and this is a reference to
             an external symbol, we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16)
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$gp
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($tempreg) (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16)
               lui      $at,<hiconstant>
               addiu    $at,$at,<loconstant>
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$at
             For a local symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               lui      $at,<hiconstant>
               addiu    $at,$at,<loconstant>    (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$at
             */
          expr1.X_add_number = offset_expr.X_add_number;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
          frag_grow (52);
          if (reg_needs_delay (GP))
            gpdel = 4;
          else
            gpdel = 0;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lui", "t,u",
                       tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                       "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, GP);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       dbl ? "ld" : "lw",
                       "t,o(b)", tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16,
                       tempreg);
          if (expr1.X_add_number == 0)
            {
              int off;

              if (breg == 0)
                off = 0;
              else
                {
                  /* We're going to put in an addu instruction using
                     tempreg, so we may as well insert the nop right
                     now.  */
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               "nop", "");
                  off = 4;
                }

              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12 + gpdel, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (12 + off, 12 + gpdel, gpdel,
                                          8 + gpdel, 0,
                                          (breg == 0
                                           ? mips_opts.warn_about_macros
                                           : 0)),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);
            }
          else if (expr1.X_add_number >= -0x8000
                   && expr1.X_add_number < 0x8000)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           "nop", "");
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);

              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12 + gpdel, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (20, 12 + gpdel, gpdel, 8 + gpdel, 0,
                                          (breg == 0
                                           ? mips_opts.warn_about_macros
                                           : 0)),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);
            }
          else
            {
              int adj, dreg;

              /* If we are going to add in a base register, and the
                 target register and the base register are the same,
                 then we are using AT as a temporary register.  Since
                 we want to load the constant into AT, we add our
                 current AT (from the global offset table) and the
                 register into the register now, and pretend we were
                 not using a base register.  */
              if (breg != treg)
                {
                  adj = 0;
                  dreg = tempreg;
                }
              else
                {
                  assert (tempreg == AT);
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               "nop", "");
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                               "d,v,t", treg, AT, breg);
                  dreg = treg;
                  adj = 8;
                }

              /* Set mips_optimize around the lui instruction to avoid
                 inserting an unnecessary nop after the lw.  */
              hold_mips_optimize = mips_optimize;
              mips_optimize = 2;
              macro_build_lui ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, AT);
              mips_optimize = hold_mips_optimize;

              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", AT, AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", dreg, dreg, AT);

              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 16 + gpdel + adj, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (24 + adj, 16 + gpdel + adj, gpdel,
                                          8 + gpdel, 0,
                                          (breg == 0
                                           ? mips_opts.warn_about_macros
                                           : 0)),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);

              used_at = 1;
            }

          if (gpdel > 0)
            {
              /* This is needed because this instruction uses $gp, but
                 the first instruction on the main stream does not.  */
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
              p += 4;
            }
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       dbl ? "ld" : "lw",
                       "t,o(b)", tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          p += 4;
          if (expr1.X_add_number >= -0x8000
              && expr1.X_add_number < 0x8000)
            {
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
              p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              /* FIXME: If add_number is 0, and there was no base
                 register, the external symbol case ended with a load,
                 so if the symbol turns out to not be external, and
                 the next instruction uses tempreg, an unnecessary nop
                 will be inserted.  */
            }
          else
            {
              if (breg == treg)
                {
                  /* We must add in the base register now, as in the
                     external symbol case.  */
                  assert (tempreg == AT);
                  macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
                  p += 4;
                  macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                               "d,v,t", treg, AT, breg);
                  p += 4;
                  tempreg = treg;
                  /* We set breg to 0 because we have arranged to add
                     it in in both cases.  */
                  breg = 0;
                }

              macro_build_lui (p, &icnt, &expr1, AT);
              p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                           "t,r,j", AT, AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
              p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, AT);
              p += 4;
            }
        }
      else if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        {
          /* We use
               addiu    $tempreg,$gp,<sym>      (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", tempreg, GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL);
        }
      else
        abort ();

      if (breg != 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                     mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                     "d,v,t", treg, tempreg, breg);

      if (! used_at)
        return;

      break;

    case M_J_A:
      /* The j instruction may not be used in PIC code, since it
         requires an absolute address.  We convert it to a b
         instruction.  */
      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "j", "a");
      else
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "b", "p");
      return;

      /* The jal instructions must be handled as macros because when
         generating PIC code they expand to multi-instruction
         sequences.  Normally they are simple instructions.  */
    case M_JAL_1:
      dreg = RA;
      /* Fall through.  */
    case M_JAL_2:
      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC
          || mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "jalr",
                     "d,s", dreg, sreg);
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          if (sreg != PIC_CALL_REG)
            as_warn ("MIPS PIC call to register other than $25");
      
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "jalr",
                       "d,s", dreg, sreg);
          if (mips_cprestore_offset < 0)
            as_warn ("No .cprestore pseudo-op used in PIC code");
          else
            {
              expr1.X_add_number = mips_cprestore_offset;
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                           "t,o(b)", GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, mips_frame_reg);
            }
        }
      else
        abort ();

      return;

    case M_JAL_A:
      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "jal", "a");
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, and we are
             using a small GOT, we want
               lw       $25,<sym>($gp)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16)
               nop
               jalr     $25
               nop
               lw       $gp,cprestore($sp)
             The cprestore value is set using the .cprestore
             pseudo-op.  If we are using a big GOT, we want
               lui      $25,<sym>               (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16)
               addu     $25,$25,$gp
               lw       $25,<sym>($25)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16)
               nop
               jalr     $25
               nop
               lw       $gp,cprestore($sp)
             If the symbol is not external, we want
               lw       $25,<sym>($gp)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $25,$25,<sym>           (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               jalr     $25
               nop
               lw $gp,cprestore($sp) */
          frag_grow (40);
          if (! mips_big_got)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                           "t,o(b)", PIC_CALL_REG,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16, GP);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           "nop", "");
              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (0, 4, -8, 0, 0, 0),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);
            }
          else
            {
              int gpdel;

              if (reg_needs_delay (GP))
                gpdel = 4;
              else
                gpdel = 0;
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lui", "t,u",
                           PIC_CALL_REG, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", PIC_CALL_REG, PIC_CALL_REG, GP);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                           "t,o(b)", PIC_CALL_REG,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16, PIC_CALL_REG);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           "nop", "");
              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12 + gpdel, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (16, 12 + gpdel, gpdel, 8 + gpdel,
                                          0, 0),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);
              if (gpdel > 0)
                {
                  macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
                  p += 4;
                }
              macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                           "t,o(b)", PIC_CALL_REG,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
              p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
              p += 4;
            }                      
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", PIC_CALL_REG, PIC_CALL_REG,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                       "jalr", "s", PIC_CALL_REG);
          if (mips_cprestore_offset < 0)
            as_warn ("No .cprestore pseudo-op used in PIC code");
          else
            {
              if (mips_opts.noreorder)
                macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                             "nop", "");
              expr1.X_add_number = mips_cprestore_offset;
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                           "t,o(b)", GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16,
                           mips_frame_reg);
            }
        }
      else if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "bal", "p");
          /* The linker may expand the call to a longer sequence which
             uses $at, so we must break rather than return.  */
          break;
        }
      else
        abort ();

      return;

    case M_LB_AB:
      s = "lb";
      goto ld;
    case M_LBU_AB:
      s = "lbu";
      goto ld;
    case M_LH_AB:
      s = "lh";
      goto ld;
    case M_LHU_AB:
      s = "lhu";
      goto ld;
    case M_LW_AB:
      s = "lw";
      goto ld;
    case M_LWC0_AB:
      s = "lwc0";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LWC1_AB:
      s = "lwc1";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LWC2_AB:
      s = "lwc2";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LWC3_AB:
      s = "lwc3";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LWL_AB:
      s = "lwl";
      lr = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LWR_AB:
      s = "lwr";
      lr = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LDC1_AB:
      s = "ldc1";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LDC2_AB:
      s = "ldc2";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LDC3_AB:
      s = "ldc3";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LDL_AB:
      s = "ldl";
      lr = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LDR_AB:
      s = "ldr";
      lr = 1;
      goto ld;
    case M_LL_AB:
      s = "ll";
      goto ld;
    case M_LLD_AB:
      s = "lld";
      goto ld;
    case M_LWU_AB:
      s = "lwu";
    ld:
      if (breg == treg || coproc || lr)
        {
          tempreg = AT;
          used_at = 1;
        }
      else
        {
          tempreg = treg;
          used_at = 0;
        }
      goto ld_st;
    case M_SB_AB:
      s = "sb";
      goto st;
    case M_SH_AB:
      s = "sh";
      goto st;
    case M_SW_AB:
      s = "sw";
      goto st;
    case M_SWC0_AB:
      s = "swc0";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto st;
    case M_SWC1_AB:
      s = "swc1";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto st;
    case M_SWC2_AB:
      s = "swc2";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto st;
    case M_SWC3_AB:
      s = "swc3";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto st;
    case M_SWL_AB:
      s = "swl";
      goto st;
    case M_SWR_AB:
      s = "swr";
      goto st;
    case M_SC_AB:
      s = "sc";
      goto st;
    case M_SCD_AB:
      s = "scd";
      goto st;
    case M_SDC1_AB:
      s = "sdc1";
      coproc = 1;
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      goto st;
    case M_SDC2_AB:
      s = "sdc2";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto st;
    case M_SDC3_AB:
      s = "sdc3";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto st;
    case M_SDL_AB:
      s = "sdl";
      goto st;
    case M_SDR_AB:
      s = "sdr";
    st:
      tempreg = AT;
      used_at = 1;
    ld_st:
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      if (mask == M_LWC1_AB
          || mask == M_SWC1_AB
          || mask == M_LDC1_AB
          || mask == M_SDC1_AB
          || mask == M_L_DAB
          || mask == M_S_DAB)
        fmt = "T,o(b)";
      else if (coproc)
        fmt = "E,o(b)";
      else
        fmt = "t,o(b)";

      if (offset_expr.X_op != O_constant
          && offset_expr.X_op != O_symbol)
        {
          as_bad ("expression too complex");
          offset_expr.X_op = O_constant;
        }

      /* A constant expression in PIC code can be handled just as it
         is in non PIC code.  */
      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC
          || offset_expr.X_op == O_constant)
        {
          /* If this is a reference to a GP relative symbol, and there
             is no base register, we want
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($gp)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             Otherwise, if there is no base register, we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_HI16_S)
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($tempreg)   (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
             If we have a constant, we need two instructions anyhow,
             so we always use the latter form.

             If we have a base register, and this is a reference to a
             GP relative symbol, we want
               addu     $tempreg,$breg,$gp
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($tempreg)   (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             Otherwise we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_HI16_S)
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$breg
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($tempreg)   (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
             With a constant we always use the latter case.  */
          if (breg == 0)
            {
              if ((valueT) offset_expr.X_add_number >= MAX_GPREL_OFFSET
                  || nopic_need_relax (offset_expr.X_add_symbol, 1))
                p = NULL;
              else
                {
                  frag_grow (20);
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                               treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, GP);
                  p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8, 0,
                                RELAX_ENCODE (4, 8, 0, 4, 0,
                                              (mips_opts.warn_about_macros
                                               || (used_at
                                                   && mips_opts.noat))),
                                offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                                (char *) NULL);
                  used_at = 0;
                }
              macro_build_lui (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, tempreg);
              if (p != NULL)
                p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt, treg,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, tempreg);
            }
          else
            {
              if ((valueT) offset_expr.X_add_number >= MAX_GPREL_OFFSET
                  || nopic_need_relax (offset_expr.X_add_symbol, 1))
                p = NULL;
              else
                {
                  frag_grow (28);
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                               "d,v,t", tempreg, breg, GP);
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                               treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, tempreg);
                  p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12, 0,
                                RELAX_ENCODE (8, 12, 0, 8, 0, 0),
                                offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                                (char *) NULL);
                }
              macro_build_lui (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, tempreg);
              if (p != NULL)
                p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, breg);
              if (p != NULL)
                p += 4;
              macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt, treg,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, tempreg);
            }
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC && ! mips_big_got)
        {
          /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               <op>     $treg,0($tempreg)
             Otherwise we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<sym> (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               <op>     $treg,0($tempreg)
             If there is a base register, we add it to $tempreg before
             the <op>.  If there is a constant, we stick it in the
             <op> instruction.  We don't handle constants larger than
             16 bits, because we have no way to load the upper 16 bits
             (actually, we could handle them for the subset of cases
             in which we are not using $at).  */
          assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_symbol);
          expr1.X_add_number = offset_expr.X_add_number;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
          if (expr1.X_add_number < -0x8000
              || expr1.X_add_number >= 0x8000)
            as_bad ("PIC code offset overflow (max 16 signed bits)");
          frag_grow (20);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
          p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 4, 0, 
                        RELAX_ENCODE (0, 4, -8, 0, 0, 0),
                        offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                        (char *) NULL);
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          if (breg != 0)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                         mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                         "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, breg);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt, treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, tempreg);
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          int gpdel;

          /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, we want
               lui      $tempreg,<sym>          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16)
               addu     $tempreg,$tempreg,$gp
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($tempreg) (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16)
               <op>     $treg,0($tempreg)
             Otherwise we want
               lw       $tempreg,<sym>($gp)     (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               addiu    $tempreg,$tempreg,<sym> (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               <op>     $treg,0($tempreg)
             If there is a base register, we add it to $tempreg before
             the <op>.  If there is a constant, we stick it in the
             <op> instruction.  We don't handle constants larger than
             16 bits, because we have no way to load the upper 16 bits
             (actually, we could handle them for the subset of cases
             in which we are not using $at).  */
          assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_symbol);
          expr1.X_add_number = offset_expr.X_add_number;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
          if (expr1.X_add_number < -0x8000
              || expr1.X_add_number >= 0x8000)
            as_bad ("PIC code offset overflow (max 16 signed bits)");
          if (reg_needs_delay (GP))
            gpdel = 4;
          else
            gpdel = 0;
          frag_grow (36);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lui", "t,u",
                       tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                       "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, GP);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16,
                       tempreg);
          p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12 + gpdel, 0,
                        RELAX_ENCODE (12, 12 + gpdel, gpdel, 8 + gpdel, 0, 0),
                        offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0, (char *) NULL);
          if (gpdel > 0)
            {
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
              p += 4;
            }
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          p += 4;
          macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
          p += 4;
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", tempreg, tempreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          if (breg != 0)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                         mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                         "d,v,t", tempreg, tempreg, breg);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt, treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, tempreg);
        }
      else if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        {
          /* If there is no base register, we want
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($gp)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             If there is a base register, we want
               addu     $tempreg,$breg,$gp
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($tempreg)   (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             */
          assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_symbol);
          if (breg == 0)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                           treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, GP);
              used_at = 0;
            }
          else
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", tempreg, breg, GP);
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                           treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, tempreg);
            }
        }
      else
        abort ();

      if (! used_at)
        return;

      break;

    case M_LI:
    case M_LI_S:
      load_register (&icnt, treg, &imm_expr, 0);
      return;

    case M_DLI:
      load_register (&icnt, treg, &imm_expr, 1);
      return;

    case M_LI_SS:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant)
        {
          load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                       "mtc1", "t,G", AT, treg);
          break;
        }
      else
        {
          assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_symbol
                  && strcmp (segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT
                                           (offset_expr.X_add_symbol)),
                             ".lit4") == 0
                  && offset_expr.X_add_number == 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lwc1", "T,o(b)",
                       treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL, GP);
          return;
        }

    case M_LI_D:
      /* If we have a constant in IMM_EXPR, then in mips3 mode it is
         the entire value, and in mips1 mode it is the high order 32
         bits of the value and the low order 32 bits are either zero
         or in offset_expr.  */
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant || imm_expr.X_op == O_big)
        {
          if (mips_opts.isa >= 3)
            load_register (&icnt, treg, &imm_expr, 1);
          else
            {
              int hreg, lreg;

              if (target_big_endian)
                {
                  hreg = treg;
                  lreg = treg + 1;
                }
              else
                {
                  hreg = treg + 1;
                  lreg = treg;
                }

              if (hreg <= 31)
                load_register (&icnt, hreg, &imm_expr, 0);
              if (lreg <= 31)
                {
                  if (offset_expr.X_op == O_absent)
                    macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "move", "d,s",
                                 lreg, 0);
                  else
                    {
                      assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_constant);
                      load_register (&icnt, lreg, &offset_expr, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
          return;
        }

      /* We know that sym is in the .rdata section.  First we get the
         upper 16 bits of the address.  */
      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
        {
          /* FIXME: This won't work for a 64 bit address.  */
          macro_build_lui ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, AT);
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
        }
      else if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        {
          /* For embedded PIC we pick up the entire address off $gp in
             a single instruction.  */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", AT, GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL);
          offset_expr.X_op = O_constant;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
        }
      else
        abort ();
        
      /* Now we load the register(s).  */
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 3)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "ld", "t,o(b)",
                     treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      else
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lw", "t,o(b)",
                       treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          if (treg != 31)
            {
              /* FIXME: How in the world do we deal with the possible
                 overflow here?  */
              offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lw", "t,o(b)",
                           treg + 1, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
            }
        }

      /* To avoid confusion in tc_gen_reloc, we must ensure that this
         does not become a variant frag.  */
      frag_wane (frag_now);
      frag_new (0);

      break;

    case M_LI_DD:
      /* If we have a constant in IMM_EXPR, then in mips3 mode it is
         the entire value, and in mips1 mode it is the high order 32
         bits of the value and the low order 32 bits are either zero
         or in offset_expr.  */
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant || imm_expr.X_op == O_big)
        {
          load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, mips_opts.isa >= 3);
          if (mips_opts.isa >= 3)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                         "dmtc1", "t,S", AT, treg);
          else
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           "mtc1", "t,G", AT, treg + 1);
              if (offset_expr.X_op == O_absent)
                macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                             "mtc1", "t,G", 0, treg);
              else
                {
                  assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_constant);
                  load_register (&icnt, AT, &offset_expr, 0);
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               "mtc1", "t,G", AT, treg);
                }
            }
          break;
        }

      assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_symbol
              && offset_expr.X_add_number == 0);
      s = segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (offset_expr.X_add_symbol));
      if (strcmp (s, ".lit8") == 0)
        {
          if (mips_opts.isa >= 2)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "ldc1",
                           "T,o(b)", treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL, GP);
              return;
            }
          breg = GP;
          r = BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL;
          goto dob;
        }
      else
        {
          assert (strcmp (s, RDATA_SECTION_NAME) == 0);
          if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                         mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                         "t,o(b)", AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          else
            {
              /* FIXME: This won't work for a 64 bit address.  */
              macro_build_lui ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, AT);
            }
              
          if (mips_opts.isa >= 2)
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "ldc1",
                           "T,o(b)", treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);

              /* To avoid confusion in tc_gen_reloc, we must ensure
                 that this does not become a variant frag.  */
              frag_wane (frag_now);
              frag_new (0);

              break;
            }
          breg = AT;
          r = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
          goto dob;
        }

    case M_L_DOB:
      /* Even on a big endian machine $fn comes before $fn+1.  We have
         to adjust when loading from memory.  */
      r = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
    dob:
      assert (mips_opts.isa < 2);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lwc1", "T,o(b)",
                   target_big_endian ? treg + 1 : treg,
                   (int) r, breg);
      /* FIXME: A possible overflow which I don't know how to deal
         with.  */
      offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lwc1", "T,o(b)",
                   target_big_endian ? treg : treg + 1,
                   (int) r, breg);

      /* To avoid confusion in tc_gen_reloc, we must ensure that this
         does not become a variant frag.  */
      frag_wane (frag_now);
      frag_new (0);

      if (breg != AT)
        return;
      break;

    case M_L_DAB:
      /*
       * The MIPS assembler seems to check for X_add_number not
       * being double aligned and generating:
       *        lui     at,%hi(foo+1)
       *        addu    at,at,v1
       *        addiu   at,at,%lo(foo+1)
       *        lwc1    f2,0(at)
       *        lwc1    f3,4(at)
       * But, the resulting address is the same after relocation so why
       * generate the extra instruction?
       */
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 2)
        {
          s = "ldc1";
          goto ld;
        }

      s = "lwc1";
      fmt = "T,o(b)";
      goto ldd_std;

    case M_S_DAB:
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 2)
        {
          s = "sdc1";
          goto st;
        }

      s = "swc1";
      fmt = "T,o(b)";
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      coproc = 1;
      goto ldd_std;

    case M_LD_AB:
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 3)
        {
          s = "ld";
          goto ld;
        }

      s = "lw";
      fmt = "t,o(b)";
      goto ldd_std;

    case M_SD_AB:
      if (mips_opts.isa >= 3)
        {
          s = "sd";
          goto st;
        }

      s = "sw";
      fmt = "t,o(b)";

    ldd_std:
      if (offset_expr.X_op != O_symbol
          && offset_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        {
          as_bad ("expression too complex");
          offset_expr.X_op = O_constant;
        }

      /* Even on a big endian machine $fn comes before $fn+1.  We have
         to adjust when loading from memory.  We set coproc if we must
         load $fn+1 first.  */
      /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
      if (! target_big_endian)
        coproc = 0;

      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC
          || offset_expr.X_op == O_constant)
        {
          /* If this is a reference to a GP relative symbol, we want
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($gp)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($gp)    (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             If we have a base register, we use this
               addu     $at,$breg,$gp
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($at)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($at)    (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             If this is not a GP relative symbol, we want
               lui      $at,<sym>               (BFD_RELOC_HI16_S)
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($at)        (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($at)    (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
             If there is a base register, we add it to $at after the
             lui instruction.  If there is a constant, we always use
             the last case.  */
          if ((valueT) offset_expr.X_add_number >= MAX_GPREL_OFFSET
              || nopic_need_relax (offset_expr.X_add_symbol, 1))
            {
              p = NULL;
              used_at = 1;
            }
          else
            {
              int off;

              if (breg == 0)
                {
                  frag_grow (28);
                  tempreg = GP;
                  off = 0;
                  used_at = 0;
                }
              else
                {
                  frag_grow (36);
                  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                               "d,v,t", AT, breg, GP);
                  tempreg = AT;
                  off = 4;
                  used_at = 1;
                }

              /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                           coproc ? treg + 1 : treg,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, tempreg);
              offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;

              /* Set mips_optimize to 2 to avoid inserting an
                 undesired nop.  */
              hold_mips_optimize = mips_optimize;
              mips_optimize = 2;
              /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                           coproc ? treg : treg + 1,
                           (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, tempreg);
              mips_optimize = hold_mips_optimize;

              p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 12 + off, 0,
                            RELAX_ENCODE (8 + off, 12 + off, 0, 4 + off, 1,
                                          used_at && mips_opts.noat),
                            offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                            (char *) NULL);

              /* We just generated two relocs.  When tc_gen_reloc
                 handles this case, it will skip the first reloc and
                 handle the second.  The second reloc already has an
                 extra addend of 4, which we added above.  We must
                 subtract it out, and then subtract another 4 to make
                 the first reloc come out right.  The second reloc
                 will come out right because we are going to add 4 to
                 offset_expr when we build its instruction below.

                 If we have a symbol, then we don't want to include
                 the offset, because it will wind up being included
                 when we generate the reloc.  */

              if (offset_expr.X_op == O_constant)
                offset_expr.X_add_number -= 8;
              else
                {
                  offset_expr.X_add_number = -4;
                  offset_expr.X_op = O_constant;
                }
            }
          macro_build_lui (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, AT);
          if (p != NULL)
            p += 4;
          if (breg != 0)
            {
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", AT, breg, AT);
              if (p != NULL)
                p += 4;
            }
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg + 1 : treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          if (p != NULL)
            p += 4;
          /* FIXME: How do we handle overflow here?  */
          offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg : treg + 1,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
        }         
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC && ! mips_big_got)
        {
          int off;

          /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, we want
               lw       $at,<sym>($gp)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               <op>     $treg,0($at)
               <op>     $treg+1,4($at)
             Otherwise we want
               lw       $at,<sym>($gp)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($at)        (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($at)    (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
             If there is a base register we add it to $at before the
             lwc1 instructions.  If there is a constant we include it
             in the lwc1 instructions.  */
          used_at = 1;
          expr1.X_add_number = offset_expr.X_add_number;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
          if (expr1.X_add_number < -0x8000
              || expr1.X_add_number >= 0x8000 - 4)
            as_bad ("PIC code offset overflow (max 16 signed bits)");
          if (breg == 0)
            off = 0;
          else
            off = 4;
          frag_grow (24 + off);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
          if (breg != 0)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                         mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                         "d,v,t", AT, breg, AT);
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg + 1 : treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          expr1.X_add_number += 4;

          /* Set mips_optimize to 2 to avoid inserting an undesired
             nop.  */
          hold_mips_optimize = mips_optimize;
          mips_optimize = 2;
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg : treg + 1,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          mips_optimize = hold_mips_optimize;

          (void) frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 0, 0,
                           RELAX_ENCODE (0, 0, -16 - off, -8, 1, 0),
                           offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                           (char *) NULL);
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          int gpdel, off;

          /* If this is a reference to an external symbol, we want
               lui      $at,<sym>               (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16)
               addu     $at,$at,$gp
               lw       $at,<sym>($at)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16)
               nop
               <op>     $treg,0($at)
               <op>     $treg+1,4($at)
             Otherwise we want
               lw       $at,<sym>($gp)          (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16)
               nop
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($at)        (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($at)    (BFD_RELOC_LO16)
             If there is a base register we add it to $at before the
             lwc1 instructions.  If there is a constant we include it
             in the lwc1 instructions.  */
          used_at = 1;
          expr1.X_add_number = offset_expr.X_add_number;
          offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;
          if (expr1.X_add_number < -0x8000
              || expr1.X_add_number >= 0x8000 - 4)
            as_bad ("PIC code offset overflow (max 16 signed bits)");
          if (reg_needs_delay (GP))
            gpdel = 4;
          else
            gpdel = 0;
          if (breg == 0)
            off = 0;
          else
            off = 4;
          frag_grow (56);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lui", "t,u",
                       AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                       "d,v,t", AT, AT, GP);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16, AT);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
          if (breg != 0)
            macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                         mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                         "d,v,t", AT, breg, AT);
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg + 1 : treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          expr1.X_add_number += 4;

          /* Set mips_optimize to 2 to avoid inserting an undesired
             nop.  */
          hold_mips_optimize = mips_optimize;
          mips_optimize = 2;
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg : treg + 1,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          mips_optimize = hold_mips_optimize;
          expr1.X_add_number -= 4;

          p = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 16 + gpdel + off, 0,
                        RELAX_ENCODE (24 + off, 16 + gpdel + off, gpdel,
                                      8 + gpdel + off, 1, 0),
                        offset_expr.X_add_symbol, (offsetT) 0,
                        (char *) NULL);
          if (gpdel > 0)
            {
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
              p += 4;
            }
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &offset_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "lw" : "ld",
                       "t,o(b)", AT, (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16, GP);
          p += 4;
          macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "nop", "");
          p += 4;
          if (breg != 0)
            {
              macro_build (p, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", AT, breg, AT);
              p += 4;
            }
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg + 1 : treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          p += 4;
          expr1.X_add_number += 4;

          /* Set mips_optimize to 2 to avoid inserting an undesired
             nop.  */
          hold_mips_optimize = mips_optimize;
          mips_optimize = 2;
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build (p, &icnt, &expr1, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg : treg + 1,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
          mips_optimize = hold_mips_optimize;
        }
      else if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        {
          /* If there is no base register, we use
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($gp)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($gp)    (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             If we have a base register, we use
               addu     $at,$breg,$gp
               <op>     $treg,<sym>($at)        (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
               <op>     $treg+1,<sym>+4($at)    (BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
             */
          if (breg == 0)
            {
              tempreg = GP;
              used_at = 0;
            }
          else
            {
              macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                           mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                           "d,v,t", AT, breg, GP);
              tempreg = AT;
              used_at = 1;
            }

          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg + 1 : treg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, tempreg);
          offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;
          /* Itbl support may require additional care here. */
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, fmt,
                       coproc ? treg : treg + 1,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL, tempreg);
        }
      else
        abort ();

      if (! used_at)
        return;

      break;

    case M_LD_OB:
      s = "lw";
      goto sd_ob;
    case M_SD_OB:
      s = "sw";
    sd_ob:
      assert (mips_opts.isa < 3);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "t,o(b)", treg + 1,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      return;

   /* New code added to support COPZ instructions.
      This code builds table entries out of the macros in mip_opcodes.
      R4000 uses interlocks to handle coproc delays.
      Other chips (like the R3000) require nops to be inserted for delays.

      FIXME: Currently, we require that the user handle delays.
      In order to fill delay slots for non-interlocked chips,
      we must have a way to specify delays based on the coprocessor.
      Eg. 4 cycles if load coproc reg from memory, 1 if in cache, etc.
      What are the side-effects of the cop instruction?
      What cache support might we have and what are its effects?
      Both coprocessor & memory require delays. how long???
      What registers are read/set/modified? 

      If an itbl is provided to interpret cop instructions,
      this knowledge can be encoded in the itbl spec. */

    case M_COP0:
      s = "cop0";
      goto copz;
    case M_COP1:
      s = "cop1";
      goto copz;
    case M_COP2:
      s = "cop2";
      goto copz;
    case M_COP3:
      s = "cop3";
    copz:
      /* For now we just do C (same as Cz). */
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "C");
      return;

#ifdef LOSING_COMPILER
    default:
      /* Try and see if this is a new itbl instruction.
         This code builds table entries out of the macros in mip_opcodes.
         FIXME: For now we just assemble the expression and pass it's
         value along as a 32-bit immediate.
         We may want to have the assembler assemble this value, 
         so that we gain the assembler's knowledge of delay slots,
         symbols, etc.
         Would it be more efficient to use mask (id) here? */
      if (itbl_have_entries 
          && (immed_expr = itbl_assemble (ip->insn_mo->name, "")))
        {
          s = ip->insn_mo->name;
          s2 = "cop3";
          coproc = ITBL_DECODE_PNUM (immed_expr);;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &immed_expr, s, "C");
          return;
        }
      macro2 (ip);
      return;
    }
  if (mips_opts.noat)
    as_warn ("Macro used $at after \".set noat\"");
}
          
static void
macro2 (ip)
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
{
  register int treg, sreg, dreg, breg;
  int tempreg;
  int mask;
  int icnt = 0;
  int used_at;
  expressionS expr1;
  const char *s;
  const char *s2;
  const char *fmt;
  int likely = 0;
  int dbl = 0;
  int coproc = 0;
  int lr = 0;
  int off;
  offsetT maxnum;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
  char *p;
          
  treg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 16) & 0x1f;
  dreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;
  sreg = breg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 21) & 0x1f;
  mask = ip->insn_mo->mask;
          
  expr1.X_op = O_constant;
  expr1.X_op_symbol = NULL;
  expr1.X_add_symbol = NULL;
  expr1.X_add_number = 1;
          
  switch (mask)
    {
#endif /* LOSING_COMPILER */

    case M_DMUL:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_MUL:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dmultu" : "multu",
                   "s,t", sreg, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mflo", "d", dreg);
      return;

    case M_DMUL_I:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_MUL_I:
      /* The MIPS assembler some times generates shifts and adds.  I'm
         not trying to be that fancy. GCC should do this for us
         anyway.  */
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, dbl);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dmult" : "mult",
                   "s,t", sreg, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mflo", "d", dreg);
      break;

    case M_DMULO:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_MULO:
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dmult" : "mult",
                   "s,t", sreg, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mflo", "d", dreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dsra32" : "sra",
                   "d,w,<", dreg, dreg, 31);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mfhi", "d", AT);
      if (mips_trap)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "tne", "s,t", dreg, AT);
      else
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 8;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "beq", "s,t,p", dreg, AT);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 6);
        }
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mflo", "d", dreg);
      break;

    case M_DMULOU:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_MULOU:
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dmultu" : "multu",
                   "s,t", sreg, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mfhi", "d", AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mflo", "d", dreg);
      if (mips_trap)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "tne", "s,t", AT, 0);
      else
        {
          expr1.X_add_number = 8;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "beq", "s,t,p", AT, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "", 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "c", 6);
        }
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      break;

    case M_ROL:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "subu", "d,v,t", AT, 0, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "srlv", "d,t,s", AT, sreg, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sllv", "d,t,s", dreg, sreg,
                   treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", dreg, dreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_ROL_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("rotate count too large");
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sll", "d,w,<", AT, sreg,
                   (int) (imm_expr.X_add_number & 0x1f));
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "srl", "d,w,<", dreg, sreg,
                   (int) ((0 - imm_expr.X_add_number) & 0x1f));
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", dreg, dreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_ROR:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "subu", "d,v,t", AT, 0, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sllv", "d,t,s", AT, sreg, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "srlv", "d,t,s", dreg, sreg,
                   treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", dreg, dreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_ROR_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("rotate count too large");
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "srl", "d,w,<", AT, sreg,
                   (int) (imm_expr.X_add_number & 0x1f));
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sll", "d,w,<", dreg, sreg,
                   (int) ((0 - imm_expr.X_add_number) & 0x1f));
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", dreg, dreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_S_DOB:
      assert (mips_opts.isa < 2);
      /* Even on a big endian machine $fn comes before $fn+1.  We have
         to adjust when storing to memory.  */
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "swc1", "T,o(b)",
                   target_big_endian ? treg + 1 : treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      offset_expr.X_add_number += 4;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "swc1", "T,o(b)",
                   target_big_endian ? treg : treg + 1,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      return;

    case M_SEQ:
      if (sreg == 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sltiu", "t,r,j", dreg,
                     treg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      else if (treg == 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sltiu", "t,r,j", dreg,
                     sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      else
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "xor", "d,v,t", dreg,
                       sreg, treg);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sltiu", "t,r,j", dreg,
                       dreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
        }
      return;

    case M_SEQ_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sltiu", "t,r,j", dreg,
                       sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          as_warn ("Instruction %s: result is always false",
                   ip->insn_mo->name);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "move", "d,s", dreg, 0);
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= 0
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x10000)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "xori", "t,r,i", dreg,
                       sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          used_at = 0;
        }
      else if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
               && imm_expr.X_add_number > -0x8000
               && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0)
        {
          imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", dreg, sreg,
                       (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          used_at = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "xor", "d,v,t", dreg,
                       sreg, AT);
          used_at = 1;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sltiu", "t,r,j", dreg, dreg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      if (used_at)
        break;
      return;

    case M_SGE:         /* sreg >= treg <==> not (sreg < treg) */
      s = "slt";
      goto sge;
    case M_SGEU:
      s = "sltu";
    sge:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "d,v,t", dreg, sreg, treg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "xori", "t,r,i", dreg, dreg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      return;

    case M_SGE_I:               /* sreg >= I <==> not (sreg < I) */
    case M_SGEU_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= -0x8000
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x8000)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                       mask == M_SGE_I ? "slti" : "sltiu",
                       "t,r,j", dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          used_at = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                       mask == M_SGE_I ? "slt" : "sltu",
                       "d,v,t", dreg, sreg, AT);
          used_at = 1;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "xori", "t,r,i", dreg, dreg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      if (used_at)
        break;
      return;

    case M_SGT:         /* sreg > treg  <==>  treg < sreg */
      s = "slt";
      goto sgt;
    case M_SGTU:
      s = "sltu";
    sgt:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "d,v,t", dreg, treg, sreg);
      return;

    case M_SGT_I:               /* sreg > I  <==>  I < sreg */
      s = "slt";
      goto sgti;
    case M_SGTU_I:
      s = "sltu";
    sgti:
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "d,v,t", dreg, AT, sreg);
      break;

    case M_SLE:         /* sreg <= treg  <==>  treg >= sreg  <==>  not (treg < sreg) */
      s = "slt";
      goto sle;
    case M_SLEU:
      s = "sltu";
    sle:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "d,v,t", dreg, treg, sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "xori", "t,r,i", dreg, dreg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      return;

    case M_SLE_I:               /* sreg <= I <==> I >= sreg <==> not (I < sreg) */
      s = "slt";
      goto slei;
    case M_SLEU_I:
      s = "sltu";
    slei:
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "d,v,t", dreg, AT, sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "xori", "t,r,i", dreg, dreg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      break;

    case M_SLT_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= -0x8000
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x8000)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "slti", "t,r,j",
                       dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "slt", "d,v,t", dreg, sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_SLTU_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= -0x8000
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x8000)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "sltiu", "t,r,j",
                       dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", dreg, sreg,
                   AT);
      break;

    case M_SNE:
      if (sreg == 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", dreg, 0,
                     treg);
      else if (treg == 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", dreg, 0,
                     sreg);
      else
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "xor", "d,v,t", dreg,
                       sreg, treg);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", dreg, 0,
                       dreg);
        }
      return;

    case M_SNE_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant && imm_expr.X_add_number == 0)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", dreg, 0,
                       sreg);
          return;
        }
      if (sreg == 0)
        {
          as_warn ("Instruction %s: result is always true",
                   ip->insn_mo->name);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", dreg, 0, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number >= 0
          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0x10000)
        {
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "xori", "t,r,i",
                       dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          used_at = 0;
        }
      else if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
               && imm_expr.X_add_number > -0x8000
               && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0)
        {
          imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr,
                       mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addiu" : "daddiu",
                       "t,r,j", dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          used_at = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "xor", "d,v,t", dreg,
                       sreg, AT);
          used_at = 1;
        }
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sltu", "d,v,t", dreg, 0, dreg);
      if (used_at)
        break;
      return;

    case M_DSUB_I:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_SUB_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number > -0x8000
          && imm_expr.X_add_number <= 0x8000)
        {
          imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr,
                       dbl ? "daddi" : "addi",
                       "t,r,j", dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, dbl);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dsub" : "sub",
                   "d,v,t", dreg, sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_DSUBU_I:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_SUBU_I:
      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
          && imm_expr.X_add_number > -0x8000
          && imm_expr.X_add_number <= 0x8000)
        {
          imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
          macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr,
                       dbl ? "daddiu" : "addiu",
                       "t,r,j", dreg, sreg, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
          return;
        }
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, dbl);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dsubu" : "subu",
                   "d,v,t", dreg, sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_TEQ_I:
      s = "teq";
      goto trap;
    case M_TGE_I:
      s = "tge";
      goto trap;
    case M_TGEU_I:
      s = "tgeu";
      goto trap;
    case M_TLT_I:
      s = "tlt";
      goto trap;
    case M_TLTU_I:
      s = "tltu";
      goto trap;
    case M_TNE_I:
      s = "tne";
    trap:
      load_register (&icnt, AT, &imm_expr, 0);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "s,t", sreg, AT);
      break;

    case M_TRUNCWD:
    case M_TRUNCWS:
      assert (mips_opts.isa < 2);
      sreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 11) & 0x1f;    /* floating reg */
      dreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> 06) & 0x1f;    /* floating reg */

      /*
       * Is the double cfc1 instruction a bug in the mips assembler;
       * or is there a reason for it?
       */
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "cfc1", "t,G", treg, 31);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "cfc1", "t,G", treg, 31);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "");
      expr1.X_add_number = 3;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "ori", "t,r,i", AT, treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      expr1.X_add_number = 2;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "xori", "t,r,i", AT, AT,
                     (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "ctc1", "t,G", AT, 31);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "");
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
              mask == M_TRUNCWD ? "cvt.w.d" : "cvt.w.s", "D,S", dreg, sreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "ctc1", "t,G", treg, 31);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "nop", "");
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      break;

    case M_ULH:
      s = "lb";
      goto ulh;
    case M_ULHU:
      s = "lbu";
    ulh:
      if (offset_expr.X_add_number >= 0x7fff)
        as_bad ("operand overflow");
      /* avoid load delay */
      if (! target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number += 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number -= 1;
      else
        offset_expr.X_add_number += 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "lbu", "t,o(b)", AT,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sll", "d,w,<", treg, treg, 8);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", treg, treg, AT);
      break;

    case M_ULD:
      s = "ldl";
      s2 = "ldr";
      off = 7;
      goto ulw;
    case M_ULW:
      s = "lwl";
      s2 = "lwr";
      off = 3;
    ulw:
      if (offset_expr.X_add_number >= 0x8000 - off)
        as_bad ("operand overflow");
      if (! target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number += off;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number -= off;
      else
        offset_expr.X_add_number += off;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s2, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      return;

    case M_ULD_A:
      s = "ldl";
      s2 = "ldr";
      off = 7;
      goto ulwa;
    case M_ULW_A:
      s = "lwl";
      s2 = "lwr";
      off = 3;
    ulwa:
      load_address (&icnt, AT, &offset_expr);
      if (breg != 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                     mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                     "d,v,t", AT, AT, breg);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = off;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = off;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s2, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      break;

    case M_ULH_A:
    case M_ULHU_A:
      load_address (&icnt, AT, &offset_expr);
      if (breg != 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                     mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                     "d,v,t", AT, AT, breg);
      if (target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1,
                   mask == M_ULH_A ? "lb" : "lbu", "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      if (target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 1;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "lbu", "t,o(b)", AT,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sll", "d,w,<", treg,
                   treg, 8);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", treg,
                   treg, AT);
      break;

    case M_USH:
      if (offset_expr.X_add_number >= 0x7fff)
        as_bad ("operand overflow");
      if (target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number += 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "sb", "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "srl", "d,w,<", AT, treg, 8);
      if (target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number -= 1;
      else
        offset_expr.X_add_number += 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, "sb", "t,o(b)", AT,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      break;

    case M_USD:
      s = "sdl";
      s2 = "sdr";
      off = 7;
      goto usw;
    case M_USW:
      s = "swl";
      s2 = "swr";
      off = 3;
    usw:
      if (offset_expr.X_add_number >= 0x8000 - off)
        as_bad ("operand overflow");
      if (! target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number += off;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        offset_expr.X_add_number -= off;
      else
        offset_expr.X_add_number += off;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s2, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, breg);
      return;

    case M_USD_A:
      s = "sdl";
      s2 = "sdr";
      off = 7;
      goto uswa;
    case M_USW_A:
      s = "swl";
      s2 = "swr";
      off = 3;
    uswa:
      load_address (&icnt, AT, &offset_expr);
      if (breg != 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                     mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                     "d,v,t", AT, AT, breg);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = off;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = off;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, s2, "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      break;

    case M_USH_A:
      load_address (&icnt, AT, &offset_expr);
      if (breg != 0)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                     mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
                     "d,v,t", AT, AT, breg);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sb", "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "srl", "d,w,<", treg,
                   treg, 8);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 1;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "sb", "t,o(b)", treg,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      if (! target_big_endian)
        expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      else
        expr1.X_add_number = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "lbu", "t,o(b)", AT,
                   (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, AT);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "sll", "d,w,<", treg,
                   treg, 8);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "or", "d,v,t", treg,
                   treg, AT);
      break;

    default:
      /* FIXME: Check if this is one of the itbl macros, since they
         are added dynamically. */
      as_bad ("Macro %s not implemented yet", ip->insn_mo->name);
      break;
    }
  if (mips_opts.noat)
    as_warn ("Macro used $at after \".set noat\"");
}

/* Implement macros in mips16 mode.  */

static void
mips16_macro (ip)
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
{
  int mask;
  int xreg, yreg, zreg, tmp;
  int icnt;
  expressionS expr1;
  int dbl;
  const char *s, *s2, *s3;

  mask = ip->insn_mo->mask;

  xreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RX) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RX;
  yreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RY) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RY;
  zreg = (ip->insn_opcode >> MIPS16OP_SH_RZ) & MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ;

  icnt = 0;

  expr1.X_op = O_constant;
  expr1.X_op_symbol = NULL;
  expr1.X_add_symbol = NULL;
  expr1.X_add_number = 1;

  dbl = 0;

  switch (mask)
    {
    default:
      internalError ();

    case M_DDIV_3:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_DIV_3:
      s = "mflo";
      goto do_div3;
    case M_DREM_3:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_REM_3:
      s = "mfhi";
    do_div3:
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "ddiv" : "div",
                   "0,x,y", xreg, yreg);
      expr1.X_add_number = 2;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bnez", "x,p", yreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "6", 7);
      /* FIXME: The normal code checks for of -1 / -0x80000000 here,
         since that causes an overflow.  We should do that as well,
         but I don't see how to do the comparisons without a temporary
         register.  */
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "x", zreg);
      break;

    case M_DIVU_3:
      s = "divu";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divu3;
    case M_REMU_3:
      s = "divu";
      s2 = "mfhi";
      goto do_divu3;
    case M_DDIVU_3:
      s = "ddivu";
      s2 = "mflo";
      goto do_divu3;
    case M_DREMU_3:
      s = "ddivu";
      s2 = "mfhi";
    do_divu3:
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      ++mips_opts.noreorder;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s, "0,x,y", xreg, yreg);
      expr1.X_add_number = 2;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bnez", "x,p", yreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "break", "6", 7);
      --mips_opts.noreorder;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, s2, "x", zreg);
      break;

    case M_DMUL:
      dbl = 1;
    case M_MUL:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL,
                   dbl ? "dmultu" : "multu",
                   "x,y", xreg, yreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, NULL, "mflo", "x", zreg);
      return;

    case M_DSUBU_I:
      dbl = 1;
      goto do_subu;
    case M_SUBU_I:
    do_subu:
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr,
                   dbl ? "daddiu" : "addiu",
                   "y,x,4", yreg, xreg);
      break;

    case M_SUBU_I_2:
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "addiu",
                   "x,k", xreg);
      break;

    case M_DSUBU_I_2:
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      imm_expr.X_add_number = -imm_expr.X_add_number;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, "daddiu",
                   "y,j", yreg);
      break;

    case M_BEQ:
      s = "cmp";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      goto do_branch;
    case M_BNE:
      s = "cmp";
      s2 = "btnez";
      goto do_branch;
    case M_BLT:
      s = "slt";
      s2 = "btnez";
      goto do_branch;
    case M_BLTU:
      s = "sltu";
      s2 = "btnez";
      goto do_branch;
    case M_BLE:
      s = "slt";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      goto do_reverse_branch;
    case M_BLEU:
      s = "sltu";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      goto do_reverse_branch;
    case M_BGE:
      s = "slt";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      goto do_branch;
    case M_BGEU:
      s = "sltu";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      goto do_branch;
    case M_BGT:
      s = "slt";
      s2 = "btnez";
      goto do_reverse_branch;
    case M_BGTU:
      s = "sltu";
      s2 = "btnez";

    do_reverse_branch:
      tmp = xreg;
      xreg = yreg;
      yreg = tmp;

    do_branch:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, s, "x,y",
                   xreg, yreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s2, "p");
      break;

    case M_BEQ_I:
      s = "cmpi";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      s3 = "x,U";
      goto do_branch_i;
    case M_BNE_I:
      s = "cmpi";
      s2 = "btnez";
      s3 = "x,U";
      goto do_branch_i;
    case M_BLT_I:
      s = "slti";
      s2 = "btnez";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_branch_i;
    case M_BLTU_I:
      s = "sltiu";
      s2 = "btnez";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_branch_i;
    case M_BLE_I:
      s = "slti";
      s2 = "btnez";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_addone_branch_i;
    case M_BLEU_I:
      s = "sltiu";
      s2 = "btnez";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_addone_branch_i;
    case M_BGE_I:
      s = "slti";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_branch_i;
    case M_BGEU_I:
      s = "sltiu";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_branch_i;
    case M_BGT_I:
      s = "slti";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      s3 = "x,8";
      goto do_addone_branch_i;
    case M_BGTU_I:
      s = "sltiu";
      s2 = "bteqz";
      s3 = "x,8";

    do_addone_branch_i:
      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad ("Unsupported large constant");
      ++imm_expr.X_add_number;

    do_branch_i:
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &imm_expr, s, s3, xreg);
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &offset_expr, s2, "p");
      break;

    case M_ABS:
      expr1.X_add_number = 0;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "slti", "x,8",  yreg);
      if (xreg != yreg)
        macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                     "move", "y,X", xreg, yreg);
      expr1.X_add_number = 2;
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &expr1, "bteqz", "p");
      macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
                   "neg", "x,w", xreg, xreg);
    }
}

/* For consistency checking, verify that all bits are specified either
   by the match/mask part of the instruction definition, or by the
   operand list.  */
static int
validate_mips_insn (opc)
     const struct mips_opcode *opc;
{
  const char *p = opc->args;
  char c;
  unsigned long used_bits = opc->mask;

  if ((used_bits & opc->match) != opc->match)
    {
      as_bad ("internal: bad mips opcode (mask error): %s %s",
              opc->name, opc->args);
      return 0;
    }
#define USE_BITS(mask,shift)    (used_bits |= ((mask) << (shift)))
  while (*p)
    switch (c = *p++)
      {
      case ',': break;
      case '(': break;
      case ')': break;
      case '<': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_SHAMT,        OP_SH_SHAMT);   break;
      case '>': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_SHAMT,        OP_SH_SHAMT);   break;
      case 'A': break;
      case 'B': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_SYSCALL,      OP_SH_SYSCALL); break;
      case 'C': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_COPZ,         OP_SH_COPZ);    break;
      case 'D': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FD,           OP_SH_FD);      break;
      case 'E': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RT,           OP_SH_RT);      break;
      case 'F': break;
      case 'G': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RD,           OP_SH_RD);      break;
      case 'I': break;
      case 'L': break;
      case 'M': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CCC,          OP_SH_CCC);     break;
      case 'N': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_BCC,          OP_SH_BCC);     break;
      case 'R': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FR,           OP_SH_FR);      break;
      case 'S': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FS,           OP_SH_FS);      break;
      case 'T': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FT,           OP_SH_FT);      break;
      case 'V': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FS,           OP_SH_FS);      break;
      case 'W': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_FT,           OP_SH_FT);      break;
      case 'a': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_TARGET,       OP_SH_TARGET);  break;
      case 'b': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS,           OP_SH_RS);      break;
      case 'c': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CODE,         OP_SH_CODE);    break;
      case 'd': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RD,           OP_SH_RD);      break;
      case 'f': break;
      case 'h': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_PREFX,        OP_SH_PREFX);   break;
      case 'i': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE,    OP_SH_IMMEDIATE); break;
      case 'j': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_DELTA,        OP_SH_DELTA);   break;
      case 'k': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_CACHE,        OP_SH_CACHE);   break;
      case 'l': break;
      case 'o': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_DELTA,        OP_SH_DELTA);   break;
      case 'p': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_DELTA,        OP_SH_DELTA);   break;
      case 'r': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS,           OP_SH_RS);      break;
      case 's': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS,           OP_SH_RS);      break;
      case 't': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RT,           OP_SH_RT);      break;
      case 'u': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE,    OP_SH_IMMEDIATE); break;
      case 'v': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RS,           OP_SH_RS);      break;
      case 'w': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_RT,           OP_SH_RT);      break;
      case 'x': break;
      case 'z': break;
        /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
      case 'P': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_PERFREG,      OP_SH_PERFREG); break;
      case 'e': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_VECBYTE,      OP_SH_VECBYTE); break;
      case '%': USE_BITS (OP_MASK_VECALIGN,     OP_SH_VECALIGN); break;
      case '[': break;
      case ']': break;
        /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
      default:
        as_bad ("internal: bad mips opcode (unknown operand type `%c'): %s %s",
                c, opc->name, opc->args);
        return 0;
      }
#undef USE_BITS
  /* Some of the trapping instructions (break, t*, sdbbp) have "code"
     fields that cannot currently be set by assembly code.  Ignore them
     for now.  */
  if (opc->pinfo & INSN_TRAP)
    {
      static const char *const trap_insns[] = {
        "break", "sdbbp",
        "teq", "tge", "tgeu", "tlt", "tltu", "tne",
      };
      int i;
      for (i = sizeof(trap_insns)/sizeof(trap_insns[0]) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        if (!strcmp (trap_insns[i], opc->name))
          {
            used_bits |= 0xffc0;
            break;
          }
    }
  if (used_bits != 0xffffffff)
    {
      as_bad ("internal: bad mips opcode (bits 0x%lx undefined): %s %s",
              ~used_bits & 0xffffffff, opc->name, opc->args);
      return 0;
    }
  return 1;
}

/* This routine assembles an instruction into its binary format.  As a
   side effect, it sets one of the global variables imm_reloc or
   offset_reloc to the type of relocation to do if one of the operands
   is an address expression.  */

static void
mips_ip (str, ip)
     char *str;
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
{
  char *s;
  const char *args;
  char c;
  struct mips_opcode *insn;
  char *argsStart;
  unsigned int regno;
  unsigned int lastregno = 0;
  char *s_reset;

  insn_error = NULL;

  for (s = str; *s != '\0' && !isspace(*s); ++s)
    continue;
  if (isspace (*s))
    *s++ = '\0';

  if ((insn = (struct mips_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
    {
      insn_error = "unrecognized opcode";
      return;
    }
  argsStart = s;
  for (;;)
    {
      int insn_isa;
      boolean ok;

      assert (strcmp (insn->name, str) == 0);

      if (insn->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
        insn_isa = insn->match;
      else if ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA1)
        insn_isa = 1;
      else if ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA2)
        insn_isa = 2;
      else if ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA3)
        insn_isa = 3;
      else if ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA) == INSN_ISA4)
        insn_isa = 4;
      else
        insn_isa = 15;

      if (insn_isa <= mips_opts.isa)
        ok = true;
      else if (insn->pinfo == INSN_MACRO)
        ok = false;
      else if ((mips_4650 && (insn->membership & INSN_4650) != 0)
               || (mips_4010 && (insn->membership & INSN_4010) != 0)
               || (mips_4100 && (insn->membership & INSN_4100) != 0)
               /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
               || (mips_5900 && (insn->membership & INSN_5900) != 0)
               /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
               /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
               || (mips_5400 && (insn->membership & INSN_5400) != 0)
               /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
               || (mips_3900 && (insn->membership & INSN_3900) != 0))
        {
          ok = true;
          if (mips_4650 && (insn->pinfo & FP_D) != 0)
            ok = false;
          /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
          if (mips_5900 && (insn->pinfo & FP_D) != 0)
            ok = false;
          /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
        }
      else
        ok = false;

      if (! ok)
        {
          if (insn + 1 < &mips_opcodes[NUMOPCODES]
              && strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name) == 0)
            {
              ++insn;
              continue;
            }
          if (insn_isa == 15 
              || insn_isa <= mips_opts.isa)
            insn_error = "opcode not supported on this processor";
          else
            {
              static char buf[100];

              sprintf (buf, "opcode requires -mips%d or greater", insn_isa);
              insn_error = buf;
            }
          return;
        }

      ip->insn_mo = insn;
      ip->insn_opcode = insn->match;
      for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
        {
          if (*s == ' ')
            ++s;
          switch (*args)
            {
            case '\0':          /* end of args */
              if (*s == '\0')
                return;
              break;

            case ',':
              if (*s++ == *args)
                continue;
              s--;
              switch (*++args)
                {
                case 'r':
                case 'v':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 21;
                  continue;

                case 'w':
                case 'W':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 16;
                  continue;

                case 'V':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 11;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '(':
              /* handle optional base register.
                 Either the base register is omitted or
                 we must have a left paren. */
              /* this is dependent on the next operand specifier
                 is a 'b' for base register */
              assert (args[1] == 'b');
              if (*s == '\0')
                return;

            case ')':           /* these must match exactly */
              /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
            case '[':
            case ']':
              /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
              if (*s++ == *args)
                continue;
              break;

            case '<':           /* must be at least one digit */
              /*
               * According to the manual, if the shift amount is greater
               * than 31 or less than 0 the the shift amount should be
               * mod 32. In reality the mips assembler issues an error.
               * We issue a warning and mask out all but the low 5 bits.
               */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number > 31)
                {
                  as_warn ("Improper shift amount (%ld)",
                           (long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
                  imm_expr.X_add_number = imm_expr.X_add_number & 0x1f;
                }
              ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number << 6;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case '>':           /* shift amount minus 32 */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number < 32
                  || (unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number > 63)
                break;
              ip->insn_opcode |= (imm_expr.X_add_number - 32) << 6;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'k':           /* cache code */
            case 'h':           /* prefx code */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number > 31)
                {
                  as_warn ("Invalid value for `%s' (%lu)",
                           ip->insn_mo->name,
                           (unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
                  imm_expr.X_add_number &= 0x1f;
                }
              if (*args == 'k')
                ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number << OP_SH_CACHE;
              else
                ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number << OP_SH_PREFX;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'c':           /* break code */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned) imm_expr.X_add_number > 1023)
                as_warn ("Illegal break code (%ld)",
                         (long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
              ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number << 16;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'B':           /* syscall code */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned) imm_expr.X_add_number > 0xfffff)
                as_warn ("Illegal syscall code (%ld)",
                         (long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
              ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number << 6;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'C':           /* Coprocessor code */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number >= (1<<25))
                {
                  as_warn ("Coproccesor code > 25 bits (%ld)",
                           (long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
                  imm_expr.X_add_number &= ((1<<25) - 1);
                }
              ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'b':           /* base register */
            case 'd':           /* destination register */
            case 's':           /* source register */
            case 't':           /* target register */
            case 'r':           /* both target and source */
            case 'v':           /* both dest and source */
            case 'w':           /* both dest and target */
            case 'E':           /* coprocessor target register */
            case 'G':           /* coprocessor destination register */
            case 'x':           /* ignore register name */
            case 'z':           /* must be zero register */
              s_reset = s;
              if (s[0] == '$')
                {
                  if (isdigit (s[1]))
                    {
                      ++s;
                      regno = 0;
                      do
                        {
                          regno *= 10;
                          regno += *s - '0';
                          ++s;
                        }
                      while (isdigit (*s));
                      if (regno > 31)
                        as_bad ("Invalid register number (%d)", regno);
                    }
                  else if (*args == 'E' || *args == 'G')
                    goto notreg;
                  else
                    {
                      if (s[1] == 'f' && s[2] == 'p')
                        {
                          s += 3;
                          regno = FP;
                        }
                      else if (s[1] == 's' && s[2] == 'p')
                        {
                          s += 3;
                          regno = SP;
                        }
                      else if (s[1] == 'g' && s[2] == 'p')
                        {
                          s += 3;
                          regno = GP;
                        }
                      else if (s[1] == 'a' && s[2] == 't')
                        {
                          s += 3;
                          regno = AT;
                        }
                      else if (s[1] == 'k' && s[2] == 't' && s[3] == '0')
                        {
                          s += 4;
                          regno = KT0;
                        }
                      else if (s[1] == 'k' && s[2] == 't' && s[3] == '1')
                        {
                          s += 4;
                          regno = KT1;
                        }
                      else if (itbl_have_entries)
                        {
                          char *p, *n;
                          int r;

                          p = s+1;      /* advance past '$' */
                          n = itbl_get_field (&p);  /* n is name */

                          /* See if this is a register defined in an 
                             itbl entry */
                          r = itbl_get_reg_val (n);
                          if (r)
                            {
                              /* Get_field advances to the start of
                                 the next field, so we need to back
                                 rack to the end of the last field. */
                              if (p) 
                                s = p - 1;
                              else 
                                s = strchr (s,'\0');
                              regno = r;
                            }
                          else
                            goto notreg;
                          }
                      else
                        goto notreg;
                    }
                  if (regno == AT
                      && ! mips_opts.noat
                      && *args != 'E'
                      && *args != 'G')
                    as_warn ("Used $at without \".set noat\"");
                  c = *args;
                  if (*s == ' ')
                    s++;
                  if (args[1] != *s)
                    {
                      if (c == 'r' || c == 'v' || c == 'w')
                        {
                          regno = lastregno;
                          s = s_reset;
                          args++;
                        }
                    }
                  /* 'z' only matches $0.  */
                  if (c == 'z' && regno != 0)
                    break;

        /* Now that we have assembled one operand, we use the args string 
         * to figure out where it goes in the instruction. */
                  switch (c)
                    {
                    case 'r':
                    case 's':
                    case 'v':
                    case 'b':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 21;
                      break;
                    case 'd':
                    case 'G':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 11;
                      break;
                    case 'w':
                    case 't':
                    case 'E':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 16;
                      break;
                    case 'x':
                      /* This case exists because on the r3000 trunc
                         expands into a macro which requires a gp
                         register.  On the r6000 or r4000 it is
                         assembled into a single instruction which
                         ignores the register.  Thus the insn version
                         is MIPS_ISA2 and uses 'x', and the macro
                         version is MIPS_ISA1 and uses 't'.  */
                      break;
                    case 'z':
                      /* This case is for the div instruction, which
                         acts differently if the destination argument
                         is $0.  This only matches $0, and is checked
                         outside the switch.  */
                      break;
                    case 'D':
                      /* Itbl operand; not yet implemented. FIXME ?? */
                      break;
                      /* What about all other operands like 'i', which
                         can be specified in the opcode table? */
                    }
                  lastregno = regno;
                  continue;
                }
            notreg:
              switch (*args++)
                {
                case 'r':
                case 'v':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 21;
                  continue;
                case 'w':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 16;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'D':           /* floating point destination register */
            case 'S':           /* floating point source register */
            case 'T':           /* floating point target register */
            case 'R':           /* floating point source register */
            case 'V':
            case 'W':
              s_reset = s;
              if (s[0] == '$' && s[1] == 'f' && isdigit (s[2]))
                {
                  s += 2;
                  regno = 0;
                  do
                    {
                      regno *= 10;
                      regno += *s - '0';
                      ++s;
                    }
                  while (isdigit (*s));

                  if (regno > 31)
                    as_bad ("Invalid float register number (%d)", regno);

                  if ((regno & 1) != 0
                      && mips_opts.isa < 3
                      && ! (strcmp (str, "mtc1") == 0
                            || strcmp (str, "mfc1") == 0
                            || strcmp (str, "lwc1") == 0
                            || strcmp (str, "swc1") == 0
                            || strcmp (str, "l.s") == 0
                            || strcmp (str, "s.s") == 0))
                    as_warn ("Float register should be even, was %d",
                             regno);

                  c = *args;
                  if (*s == ' ')
                    s++;
                  if (args[1] != *s)
                    {
                      if (c == 'V' || c == 'W')
                        {
                          regno = lastregno;
                          s = s_reset;
                          args++;
                        }
                    }
                  switch (c)
                    {
                    case 'D':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 6;
                      break;
                    case 'V':
                    case 'S':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 11;
                      break;
                    case 'W':
                    case 'T':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 16;
                      break;
                    case 'R':
                      ip->insn_opcode |= regno << 21;
                      break;
                    }
                  lastregno = regno;
                  continue;
                }
              switch (*args++)
                {
                case 'V':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 11;
                  continue;
                case 'W':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << 16;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case 'I':
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              if (imm_expr.X_op != O_big
                  && imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
                insn_error = "absolute expression required";
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'A':
              my_getExpression (&offset_expr, s);
              imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'F':
            case 'L':
            case 'f':
            case 'l':
              {
                int f64;
                char *save_in;
                char *err;
                unsigned char temp[8];
                int len;
                unsigned int length;
                segT seg;
                subsegT subseg;
                char *p;

                /* These only appear as the last operand in an
                   instruction, and every instruction that accepts
                   them in any variant accepts them in all variants.
                   This means we don't have to worry about backing out
                   any changes if the instruction does not match.

                   The difference between them is the size of the
                   floating point constant and where it goes.  For 'F'
                   and 'L' the constant is 64 bits; for 'f' and 'l' it
                   is 32 bits.  Where the constant is placed is based
                   on how the MIPS assembler does things:
                    F -- .rdata
                    L -- .lit8
                    f -- immediate value
                    l -- .lit4

                    The .lit4 and .lit8 sections are only used if
                    permitted by the -G argument.

                    When generating embedded PIC code, we use the
                    .lit8 section but not the .lit4 section (we can do
                    .lit4 inline easily; we need to put .lit8
                    somewhere in the data segment, and using .lit8
                    permits the linker to eventually combine identical
                    .lit8 entries).  */

                f64 = *args == 'F' || *args == 'L';

                save_in = input_line_pointer;
                input_line_pointer = s;
                err = md_atof (f64 ? 'd' : 'f', (char *) temp, &len);
                length = len;
                s = input_line_pointer;
                input_line_pointer = save_in;
                if (err != NULL && *err != '\0')
                  {
                    as_bad ("Bad floating point constant: %s", err);
                    memset (temp, '\0', sizeof temp);
                    length = f64 ? 8 : 4;
                  }

                assert (length == (f64 ? 8 : 4));

                if (*args == 'f'
                    || (*args == 'l'
                        && (! USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT
                            || mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC
                            || g_switch_value < 4
                            || (temp[0] == 0 && temp[1] == 0)
                            || (temp[2] == 0 && temp[3] == 0))))
                  {
                    imm_expr.X_op = O_constant;
                    if (! target_big_endian)
                      imm_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getl32 (temp);
                    else
                      imm_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getb32 (temp);
                  }
                else if (length > 4
                         && ((temp[0] == 0 && temp[1] == 0)
                             || (temp[2] == 0 && temp[3] == 0))
                         && ((temp[4] == 0 && temp[5] == 0)
                             || (temp[6] == 0 && temp[7] == 0)))
                  {
                    /* The value is simple enough to load with a
                       couple of instructions.  In mips1 mode, set
                       imm_expr to the high order 32 bits and
                       offset_expr to the low order 32 bits.
                       Otherwise, set imm_expr to the entire 64 bit
                       constant.  */
                    if (mips_opts.isa < 3)
                      {
                        imm_expr.X_op = O_constant;
                        offset_expr.X_op = O_constant;
                        if (! target_big_endian)
                          {
                            imm_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getl32 (temp + 4);
                            offset_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getl32 (temp);
                          }
                        else
                          {
                            imm_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getb32 (temp);
                            offset_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getb32 (temp + 4);
                          }
                        if (offset_expr.X_add_number == 0)
                          offset_expr.X_op = O_absent;
                      }
                    else if (sizeof (imm_expr.X_add_number) > 4)
                      {
                        imm_expr.X_op = O_constant;
                        if (! target_big_endian)
                          imm_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getl64 (temp);
                        else
                          imm_expr.X_add_number = bfd_getb64 (temp);
                      }
                    else
                      {
                        imm_expr.X_op = O_big;
                        imm_expr.X_add_number = 4;
                        if (! target_big_endian)
                          {
                            generic_bignum[0] = bfd_getl16 (temp);
                            generic_bignum[1] = bfd_getl16 (temp + 2);
                            generic_bignum[2] = bfd_getl16 (temp + 4);
                            generic_bignum[3] = bfd_getl16 (temp + 6);
                          }
                        else
                          {
                            generic_bignum[0] = bfd_getb16 (temp + 6);
                            generic_bignum[1] = bfd_getb16 (temp + 4);
                            generic_bignum[2] = bfd_getb16 (temp + 2);
                            generic_bignum[3] = bfd_getb16 (temp);
                          }
                      }
                  }
                else
                  {
                    const char *newname;
                    segT new_seg;

                    /* Switch to the right section.  */
                    seg = now_seg;
                    subseg = now_subseg;
                    switch (*args)
                      {
                      default: /* unused default case avoids warnings.  */
                      case 'L':
                        newname = RDATA_SECTION_NAME;
                        if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT && g_switch_value >= 8)
                          newname = ".lit8";
                        break;
                      case 'F':
                        newname = RDATA_SECTION_NAME;
                        break;
                      case 'l':
                        assert (!USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT
                                || g_switch_value >= 4);
                        newname = ".lit4";
                        break;
                      }
                    new_seg = subseg_new (newname, (subsegT) 0);
                    if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
                      bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, new_seg,
                                             (SEC_ALLOC
                                              | SEC_LOAD
                                              | SEC_READONLY
                                              | SEC_DATA));
                    frag_align (*args == 'l' ? 2 : 3, 0, 0);
                    if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour
                        && strcmp (TARGET_OS, "elf") != 0)
                      record_alignment (new_seg, 4);
                    else
                      record_alignment (new_seg, *args == 'l' ? 2 : 3);
                    if (seg == now_seg)
                      as_bad ("Can't use floating point insn in this section");

                    /* Set the argument to the current address in the
                       section.  */
                    offset_expr.X_op = O_symbol;
                    offset_expr.X_add_symbol =
                      symbol_new ("L0\001", now_seg,
                                  (valueT) frag_now_fix (), frag_now);
                    offset_expr.X_add_number = 0;

                    /* Put the floating point number into the section.  */
                    p = frag_more ((int) length);
                    memcpy (p, temp, length);

                    /* Switch back to the original section.  */
                    subseg_set (seg, subseg);
                  }
              }
              continue;

            case 'i':           /* 16 bit unsigned immediate */
            case 'j':           /* 16 bit signed immediate */
              imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
              c = my_getSmallExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              if (c != '\0')
                {
                  if (c != 'l')
                    {
                      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant)
                        imm_expr.X_add_number =
                          (imm_expr.X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff;
                      else if (c == 'h')
                        {
                          imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16_S;
                          imm_unmatched_hi = true;
                        }
                      else
                        imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
                    }
                }
              if (*args == 'i')
                {
                  if ((c == '\0' && imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
                      || ((imm_expr.X_add_number < 0
                           || imm_expr.X_add_number >= 0x10000)
                          && imm_expr.X_op == O_constant))
                    {
                      if (insn + 1 < &mips_opcodes[NUMOPCODES] &&
                          !strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name))
                        break;
                      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant
                          && imm_expr.X_op != O_big)
                        insn_error = "absolute expression required";
                      else
                        as_bad ("16 bit expression not in range 0..65535");
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  int more;
                  offsetT max;

                  /* The upper bound should be 0x8000, but
                     unfortunately the MIPS assembler accepts numbers
                     from 0x8000 to 0xffff and sign extends them, and
                     we want to be compatible.  We only permit this
                     extended range for an instruction which does not
                     provide any further alternates, since those
                     alternates may handle other cases.  People should
                     use the numbers they mean, rather than relying on
                     a mysterious sign extension.  */
                  more = (insn + 1 < &mips_opcodes[NUMOPCODES] &&
                          strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name) == 0);
                  if (more)
                    max = 0x8000;
                  else
                    max = 0x10000;
                  if ((c == '\0' && imm_expr.X_op != O_constant)
                      || ((imm_expr.X_add_number < -0x8000
                           || imm_expr.X_add_number >= max)
                          && imm_expr.X_op == O_constant)
                      || (more
                          && imm_expr.X_add_number < 0
                          && mips_opts.isa >= 3
                          && imm_expr.X_unsigned
                          && sizeof (imm_expr.X_add_number) <= 4))
                    {
                      if (more)
                        break;
                      if (imm_expr.X_op != O_constant
                          && imm_expr.X_op != O_big)
                        insn_error = "absolute expression required";
                      else
                        as_bad ("16 bit expression not in range -32768..32767");
                    }
                }
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'o':           /* 16 bit offset */
              c = my_getSmallExpression (&offset_expr, s);

              /* If this value won't fit into a 16 bit offset, then go
                 find a macro that will generate the 32 bit offset
                 code pattern.  As a special hack, we accept the
                 difference of two local symbols as a constant.  This
                 is required to suppose embedded PIC switches, which
                 use an instruction which looks like
                     lw $4,$L12-$LS12($4)
                 The problem with handling this in a more general
                 fashion is that the macro function doesn't expect to
                 see anything which can be handled in a single
                 constant instruction.  */
              if (c == 0
                  && (offset_expr.X_op != O_constant
                      || offset_expr.X_add_number >= 0x8000
                      || offset_expr.X_add_number < -0x8000)
                  && (mips_pic != EMBEDDED_PIC
                      || offset_expr.X_op != O_subtract
                      || now_seg != text_section
                      || (S_GET_SEGMENT (offset_expr.X_op_symbol)
                          != text_section)))
                break;

              offset_reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
              if (c == 'h' || c == 'H')
                {
                  assert (offset_expr.X_op == O_constant);
                  offset_expr.X_add_number =
                    (offset_expr.X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff;
                }
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'p':           /* pc relative offset */
              offset_reloc = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2;
              my_getExpression (&offset_expr, s);
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'u':           /* upper 16 bits */
              c = my_getSmallExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
                  && (imm_expr.X_add_number < 0
                      || imm_expr.X_add_number >= 0x10000))
                as_bad ("lui expression not in range 0..65535");
              imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
              if (c)
                {
                  if (c != 'l')
                    {
                      if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant)
                        imm_expr.X_add_number =
                          (imm_expr.X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff;
                      else if (c == 'h')
                        {
                          imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16_S;
                          imm_unmatched_hi = true;
                        }
                      else
                        imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
                    }
                }
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'a':           /* 26 bit address */
              my_getExpression (&offset_expr, s);
              s = expr_end;
              offset_reloc = BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP;
              continue;

            case 'N':           /* 3 bit branch condition code */
            case 'M':           /* 3 bit compare condition code */
              if (strncmp (s, "$fcc", 4) != 0)
                break;
              s += 4;
              regno = 0;
              do
                {
                  regno *= 10;
                  regno += *s - '0';
                  ++s;
                }
              while (isdigit (*s));
              if (regno > 7)
                as_bad ("invalid condition code register $fcc%d", regno);
              if (*args == 'N')
                ip->insn_opcode |= regno << OP_SH_BCC;
              else
                ip->insn_opcode |= regno << OP_SH_CCC;
              continue;

            default:
              fprintf (stderr, "bad char = '%c'\n", *args);
              internalError ();
            }
          break;
        }
      /* Args don't match.  */
      if (insn + 1 < &mips_opcodes[NUMOPCODES] &&
          !strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name))
        {
          ++insn;
          s = argsStart;
          continue;
        }
      insn_error = "illegal operands";
      return;
    }
}

/* This routine assembles an instruction into its binary format when
   assembling for the mips16.  As a side effect, it sets one of the
   global variables imm_reloc or offset_reloc to the type of
   relocation to do if one of the operands is an address expression.
   It also sets mips16_small and mips16_ext if the user explicitly
   requested a small or extended instruction.  */

static void
mips16_ip (str, ip)
     char *str;
     struct mips_cl_insn *ip;
{
  char *s;
  const char *args;
  struct mips_opcode *insn;
  char *argsstart;
  unsigned int regno;
  unsigned int lastregno = 0;
  char *s_reset;

  insn_error = NULL;

  mips16_small = false;
  mips16_ext = false;

  for (s = str; islower (*s); ++s)
    ;
  switch (*s)
    {
    case '\0':
      break;

    case ' ':
      *s++ = '\0';
      break;

    case '.':
      if (s[1] == 't' && s[2] == ' ')
        {
          *s = '\0';
          mips16_small = true;
          s += 3;
          break;
        }
      else if (s[1] == 'e' && s[2] == ' ')
        {
          *s = '\0';
          mips16_ext = true;
          s += 3;
          break;
        }
      /* Fall through.  */
    default:
      insn_error = "unknown opcode";
      return;
    }

  if (mips_opts.noautoextend && ! mips16_ext)
    mips16_small = true;

  if ((insn = (struct mips_opcode *) hash_find (mips16_op_hash, str)) == NULL)
    {
      insn_error = "unrecognized opcode";
      return;
    }

  argsstart = s;
  for (;;)
    {
      assert (strcmp (insn->name, str) == 0);

      ip->insn_mo = insn;
      ip->insn_opcode = insn->match;
      ip->use_extend = false;
      imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
      imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
      offset_expr.X_op = O_absent;
      offset_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
      for (args = insn->args; 1; ++args)
        {
          int c;

          if (*s == ' ')
            ++s;

          /* In this switch statement we call break if we did not find
             a match, continue if we did find a match, or return if we
             are done.  */

          c = *args;
          switch (c)
            {
            case '\0':
              if (*s == '\0')
                {
                  /* Stuff the immediate value in now, if we can.  */
                  if (imm_expr.X_op == O_constant
                      && imm_reloc > BFD_RELOC_UNUSED
                      && insn->pinfo != INSN_MACRO)
                    {
                      mips16_immed ((char *) NULL, 0,
                                    imm_reloc - BFD_RELOC_UNUSED,
                                    imm_expr.X_add_number, true, mips16_small,
                                    mips16_ext, &ip->insn_opcode,
                                    &ip->use_extend, &ip->extend);
                      imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
                      imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED;
                    }

                  return;
                }
              break;

            case ',':
              if (*s++ == c)
                continue;
              s--;
              switch (*++args)
                {
                case 'v':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << MIPS16OP_SH_RX;
                  continue;
                case 'w':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << MIPS16OP_SH_RY;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '(':
            case ')':
              if (*s++ == c)
                continue;
              break;

            case 'v':
            case 'w':
              if (s[0] != '$')
                {
                  if (c == 'v')
                    ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << MIPS16OP_SH_RX;
                  else
                    ip->insn_opcode |= lastregno << MIPS16OP_SH_RY;
                  ++args;
                  continue;
                }
              /* Fall through.  */
            case 'x':
            case 'y':
            case 'z':
            case 'Z':
            case '0':
            case 'S':
            case 'R':
            case 'X':
            case 'Y':
              if (s[0] != '$')
                break;
              s_reset = s;
              if (isdigit (s[1]))
                {
                  ++s;
                  regno = 0;
                  do
                    {
                      regno *= 10;
                      regno += *s - '0';
                      ++s;
                    }
                  while (isdigit (*s));
                  if (regno > 31)
                    {
                      as_bad ("invalid register number (%d)", regno);
                      regno = 2;
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  if (s[1] == 'f' && s[2] == 'p')
                    {
                      s += 3;
                      regno = FP;
                    }
                  else if (s[1] == 's' && s[2] == 'p')
                    {
                      s += 3;
                      regno = SP;
                    }
                  else if (s[1] == 'g' && s[2] == 'p')
                    {
                      s += 3;
                      regno = GP;
                    }
                  else if (s[1] == 'a' && s[2] == 't')
                    {
                      s += 3;
                      regno = AT;
                    }
                  else if (s[1] == 'k' && s[2] == 't' && s[3] == '0')
                    {
                      s += 4;
                      regno = KT0;
                    }
                  else if (s[1] == 'k' && s[2] == 't' && s[3] == '1')
                    {
                      s += 4;
                      regno = KT1;
                    }
                  else
                    break;
                }

              if (*s == ' ')
                ++s;
              if (args[1] != *s)
                {
                  if (c == 'v' || c == 'w')
                    {
                      regno = mips16_to_32_reg_map[lastregno];
                      s = s_reset;
                      args++;
                    }
                }

              switch (c)
                {
                case 'x':
                case 'y':
                case 'z':
                case 'v':
                case 'w':
                case 'Z':
                  regno = mips32_to_16_reg_map[regno];
                  break;

                case '0':
                  if (regno != 0)
                    regno = ILLEGAL_REG;
                  break;

                case 'S':
                  if (regno != SP)
                    regno = ILLEGAL_REG;
                  break;

                case 'R':
                  if (regno != RA)
                    regno = ILLEGAL_REG;
                  break;

                case 'X':
                case 'Y':
                  if (regno == AT && ! mips_opts.noat)
                    as_warn ("used $at without \".set noat\"");
                  break;

                default:
                  internalError ();
                }

              if (regno == ILLEGAL_REG)
                break;

              switch (c)
                {
                case 'x':
                case 'v':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_RX;
                  break;
                case 'y':
                case 'w':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_RY;
                  break;
                case 'z':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_RZ;
                  break;
                case 'Z':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z;
                case '0':
                case 'S':
                case 'R':
                  break;
                case 'X':
                  ip->insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32;
                  break;
                case 'Y':
                  regno = ((regno & 7) << 2) | ((regno & 0x18) >> 3);
                  ip->insn_opcode |= regno << MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R;
                  break;
                default:
                  internalError ();
                }

              lastregno = regno;
              continue;

            case 'P':
              if (strncmp (s, "$pc", 3) == 0)
                {
                  s += 3;
                  continue;
                }
              break;

            case '<':
            case '>':
            case '[':
            case ']':
            case '4':
            case '5':
            case 'H':
            case 'W':
            case 'D':
            case 'j':
            case '8':
            case 'V':
            case 'C':
            case 'U':
            case 'k':
            case 'K':
              if (s[0] == '%'
                  && strncmp (s + 1, "gprel(", sizeof "gprel(" - 1) == 0)
                {
                  /* This is %gprel(SYMBOL).  We need to read SYMBOL,
                     and generate the appropriate reloc.  If the text
                     inside %gprel is not a symbol name with an
                     optional offset, then we generate a normal reloc
                     and will probably fail later.  */
                  my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s + sizeof "%gprel" - 1);
                  if (imm_expr.X_op == O_symbol)
                    {
                      mips16_ext = true;
                      imm_reloc = BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL;
                      s = expr_end;
                      ip->use_extend = true;
                      ip->extend = 0;
                      continue;
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  /* Just pick up a normal expression.  */
                  my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
                }

              if (imm_expr.X_op == O_register)
                {
                  /* What we thought was an expression turned out to
                     be a register.  */

                  if (s[0] == '(' && args[1] == '(')
                    {
                      /* It looks like the expression was omitted
                         before a register indirection, which means
                         that the expression is implicitly zero.  We
                         still set up imm_expr, so that we handle
                         explicit extensions correctly.  */
                      imm_expr.X_op = O_constant;
                      imm_expr.X_add_number = 0;
                      imm_reloc = (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + c;
                      continue;
                    }

                  break;
                }

              /* We need to relax this instruction.  */
              imm_reloc = (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + c;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'p':
            case 'q':
            case 'A':
            case 'B':
            case 'E':
              /* We use offset_reloc rather than imm_reloc for the PC
                 relative operands.  This lets macros with both
                 immediate and address operands work correctly.  */
              my_getExpression (&offset_expr, s);

              if (offset_expr.X_op == O_register)
                break;

              /* We need to relax this instruction.  */
              offset_reloc = (int) BFD_RELOC_UNUSED + c;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case '6':           /* break code */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number > 63)
                {
                  as_warn ("Invalid value for `%s' (%lu)",
                           ip->insn_mo->name,
                           (unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
                  imm_expr.X_add_number &= 0x3f;
                }
              ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number << MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            case 'a':           /* 26 bit address */
              my_getExpression (&offset_expr, s);
              s = expr_end;
              offset_reloc = BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP;
              ip->insn_opcode <<= 16;
              continue;

            case 'l':           /* register list for entry macro */
            case 'L':           /* register list for exit macro */
              {
                int mask;

                if (c == 'l')
                  mask = 0;
                else
                  mask = 7 << 3;
                while (*s != '\0')
                  {
                    int freg, reg1, reg2;

                    while (*s == ' ' || *s == ',')
                      ++s;
                    if (*s != '$')
                      {
                        as_bad ("can't parse register list");
                        break;
                      }
                    ++s;
                    if (*s != 'f')
                      freg = 0;
                    else
                      {
                        freg = 1;
                        ++s;
                      }
                    reg1 = 0;
                    while (isdigit (*s))
                      {
                        reg1 *= 10;
                        reg1 += *s - '0';
                        ++s;
                      }
                    if (*s == ' ')
                      ++s;
                    if (*s != '-')
                      reg2 = reg1;
                    else
                      {
                        ++s;
                        if (*s != '$')
                          break;
                        ++s;
                        if (freg)
                          {
                            if (*s == 'f')
                              ++s;
                            else
                              {
                                as_bad ("invalid register list");
                                break;
                              }
                          }
                        reg2 = 0;
                        while (isdigit (*s))
                          {
                            reg2 *= 10;
                            reg2 += *s - '0';
                            ++s;
                          }
                      }
                    if (freg && reg1 == 0 && reg2 == 0 && c == 'L')
                      {
                        mask &= ~ (7 << 3);
                        mask |= 5 << 3;
                      }
                    else if (freg && reg1 == 0 && reg2 == 1 && c == 'L')
                      {
                        mask &= ~ (7 << 3);
                        mask |= 6 << 3;
                      }
                    else if (reg1 == 4 && reg2 >= 4 && reg2 <= 7 && c != 'L')
                      mask |= (reg2 - 3) << 3;
                    else if (reg1 == 16 && reg2 >= 16 && reg2 <= 17)
                      mask |= (reg2 - 15) << 1;
                    else if (reg1 == 31 && reg2 == 31)
                      mask |= 1;
                    else
                      {
                        as_bad ("invalid register list");
                        break;
                      }
                  }
                /* The mask is filled in in the opcode table for the
                   benefit of the disassembler.  We remove it before
                   applying the actual mask.  */
                ip->insn_opcode &= ~ ((7 << 3) << MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6);
                ip->insn_opcode |= mask << MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6;
              }
            continue;

            case 'e':           /* extend code */
              my_getExpression (&imm_expr, s);
              check_absolute_expr (ip, &imm_expr);
              if ((unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number > 0x7ff)
                {
                  as_warn ("Invalid value for `%s' (%lu)",
                           ip->insn_mo->name,
                           (unsigned long) imm_expr.X_add_number);
                  imm_expr.X_add_number &= 0x7ff;
                }
              ip->insn_opcode |= imm_expr.X_add_number;
              imm_expr.X_op = O_absent;
              s = expr_end;
              continue;

            default:
              internalError ();
            }
          break;
        }

      /* Args don't match.  */
      if (insn + 1 < &mips16_opcodes[bfd_mips16_num_opcodes] &&
          strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name) == 0)
        {
          ++insn;
          s = argsstart;
          continue;
        }

      insn_error = "illegal operands";

      return;
    }
}

/* This structure holds information we know about a mips16 immediate
   argument type.  */

struct mips16_immed_operand
{
  /* The type code used in the argument string in the opcode table.  */
  int type;
  /* The number of bits in the short form of the opcode.  */
  int nbits;
  /* The number of bits in the extended form of the opcode.  */
  int extbits;
  /* The amount by which the short form is shifted when it is used;
     for example, the sw instruction has a shift count of 2.  */
  int shift;
  /* The amount by which the short form is shifted when it is stored
     into the instruction code.  */
  int op_shift;
  /* Non-zero if the short form is unsigned.  */
  int unsp;
  /* Non-zero if the extended form is unsigned.  */
  int extu;
  /* Non-zero if the value is PC relative.  */
  int pcrel;
};

/* The mips16 immediate operand types.  */

static const struct mips16_immed_operand mips16_immed_operands[] =
{
  { '<',  3,  5, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_RZ,   1, 1, 0 },
  { '>',  3,  5, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_RX,   1, 1, 0 },
  { '[',  3,  6, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_RZ,   1, 1, 0 },
  { ']',  3,  6, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_RX,   1, 1, 0 },
  { '4',  4, 15, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4, 0, 0, 0 },
  { '5',  5, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'H',  5, 16, 1, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'W',  5, 16, 2, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'D',  5, 16, 3, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'j',  5, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 0, 0, 0 },
  { '8',  8, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'V',  8, 16, 2, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'C',  8, 16, 3, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 1, 0, 0 },
  { 'U',  8, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 1, 1, 0 },
  { 'k',  8, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 0, 0, 0 },
  { 'K',  8, 16, 3, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 0, 0, 0 },
  { 'p',  8, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 0, 0, 1 },
  { 'q', 11, 16, 0, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 0, 0, 1 },
  { 'A',  8, 16, 2, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8, 1, 0, 1 },
  { 'B',  5, 16, 3, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 1, 0, 1 },
  { 'E',  5, 16, 2, MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5, 1, 0, 1 }
};

#define MIPS16_NUM_IMMED \
  (sizeof mips16_immed_operands / sizeof mips16_immed_operands[0])

/* Handle a mips16 instruction with an immediate value.  This or's the
   small immediate value into *INSN.  It sets *USE_EXTEND to indicate
   whether an extended value is needed; if one is needed, it sets
   *EXTEND to the value.  The argument type is TYPE.  The value is VAL.
   If SMALL is true, an unextended opcode was explicitly requested.
   If EXT is true, an extended opcode was explicitly requested.  If
   WARN is true, warn if EXT does not match reality.  */

static void
mips16_immed (file, line, type, val, warn, small, ext, insn, use_extend,
              extend)
     char *file;
     unsigned int line;
     int type;
     offsetT val;
     boolean warn;
     boolean small;
     boolean ext;
     unsigned long *insn;
     boolean *use_extend;
     unsigned short *extend;
{
  register const struct mips16_immed_operand *op;
  int mintiny, maxtiny;
  boolean needext;

  op = mips16_immed_operands;
  while (op->type != type)
    {
      ++op;
      assert (op < mips16_immed_operands + MIPS16_NUM_IMMED);
    }

  if (op->unsp)
    {
      if (type == '<' || type == '>' || type == '[' || type == ']')
        {
          mintiny = 1;
          maxtiny = 1 << op->nbits;
        }
      else
        {
          mintiny = 0;
          maxtiny = (1 << op->nbits) - 1;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      mintiny = - (1 << (op->nbits - 1));
      maxtiny = (1 << (op->nbits - 1)) - 1;
    }

  /* Branch offsets have an implicit 0 in the lowest bit.  */
  if (type == 'p' || type == 'q')
    val /= 2;

  if ((val & ((1 << op->shift) - 1)) != 0
      || val < (mintiny << op->shift)
      || val > (maxtiny << op->shift))
    needext = true;
  else
    needext = false;

  if (warn && ext && ! needext)
    as_warn_where (file, line, "extended operand requested but not required");
  if (small && needext)
    as_bad_where (file, line, "invalid unextended operand value");

  if (small || (! ext && ! needext))
    {
      int insnval;

      *use_extend = false;
      insnval = ((val >> op->shift) & ((1 << op->nbits) - 1));
      insnval <<= op->op_shift;
      *insn |= insnval;
    }
  else
    {
      long minext, maxext;
      int extval;

      if (op->extu)
        {
          minext = 0;
          maxext = (1 << op->extbits) - 1;
        }
      else
        {
          minext = - (1 << (op->extbits - 1));
          maxext = (1 << (op->extbits - 1)) - 1;
        }
      if (val < minext || val > maxext)
        as_bad_where (file, line,
                      "operand value out of range for instruction");

      *use_extend = true;
      if (op->extbits == 16)
        {
          extval = ((val >> 11) & 0x1f) | (val & 0x7e0);
          val &= 0x1f;
        }
      else if (op->extbits == 15)
        {
          extval = ((val >> 11) & 0xf) | (val & 0x7f0);
          val &= 0xf;
        }
      else
        {
          extval = ((val & 0x1f) << 6) | (val & 0x20);
          val = 0;
        }

      *extend = (unsigned short) extval;
      *insn |= val;
    }
}
\f
#define LP '('
#define RP ')'

static int
my_getSmallExpression (ep, str)
     expressionS *ep;
     char *str;
{
  char *sp;
  int c = 0;

  if (*str == ' ')
    str++;
  if (*str == LP
      || (*str == '%' &&
          ((str[1] == 'h' && str[2] == 'i')
           || (str[1] == 'H' && str[2] == 'I')
           || (str[1] == 'l' && str[2] == 'o'))
          && str[3] == LP))
    {
      if (*str == LP)
        c = 0;
      else
        {
          c = str[1];
          str += 3;
        }

      /*
       * A small expression may be followed by a base register.
       * Scan to the end of this operand, and then back over a possible
       * base register.  Then scan the small expression up to that
       * point.  (Based on code in sparc.c...)
       */
      for (sp = str; *sp && *sp != ','; sp++)
        ;
      if (sp - 4 >= str && sp[-1] == RP)
        {
          if (isdigit (sp[-2]))
            {
              for (sp -= 3; sp >= str && isdigit (*sp); sp--)
                ;
              if (*sp == '$' && sp > str && sp[-1] == LP)
                {
                  sp--;
                  goto do_it;
                }
            }
          else if (sp - 5 >= str
                   && sp[-5] == LP
                   && sp[-4] == '$'
                   && ((sp[-3] == 'f' && sp[-2] == 'p')
                       || (sp[-3] == 's' && sp[-2] == 'p')
                       || (sp[-3] == 'g' && sp[-2] == 'p')
                       || (sp[-3] == 'a' && sp[-2] == 't')))
            {
              sp -= 5;
            do_it:
              if (sp == str)
                {
                  /* no expression means zero offset */
                  if (c)
                    {
                      /* %xx(reg) is an error */
                      ep->X_op = O_absent;
                      expr_end = str - 3;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      ep->X_op = O_constant;
                      expr_end = sp;
                    }
                  ep->X_add_symbol = NULL;
                  ep->X_op_symbol = NULL;
                  ep->X_add_number = 0;
                }
              else
                {
                  *sp = '\0';
                  my_getExpression (ep, str);
                  *sp = LP;
                }
              return c;
            }
        }
    }
  my_getExpression (ep, str);
  return c;                     /* => %hi or %lo encountered */
}

static void
my_getExpression (ep, str)
     expressionS *ep;
     char *str;
{
  char *save_in;

  save_in = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = str;
  expression (ep);
  expr_end = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = save_in;

  /* If we are in mips16 mode, and this is an expression based on `.',
     then we bump the value of the symbol by 1 since that is how other
     text symbols are handled.  We don't bother to handle complex
     expressions, just `.' plus or minus a constant.  */
  if (mips_opts.mips16
      && ep->X_op == O_symbol
      && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (ep->X_add_symbol), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0
      && S_GET_SEGMENT (ep->X_add_symbol) == now_seg
      && ep->X_add_symbol->sy_frag == frag_now
      && ep->X_add_symbol->sy_value.X_op == O_constant
      && ep->X_add_symbol->sy_value.X_add_number == frag_now_fix ())
    ++ep->X_add_symbol->sy_value.X_add_number;
}

/* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
   of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP.  The number
   of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP .  An error message is
   returned, or NULL on OK.  */

char *
md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
     int type;
     char *litP;
     int *sizeP;
{
  int prec;
  LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4];
  char *t;
  int i;

  switch (type)
    {
    case 'f':
      prec = 2;
      break;

    case 'd':
      prec = 4;
      break;

    default:
      *sizeP = 0;
      return "bad call to md_atof";
    }

  t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
  if (t)
    input_line_pointer = t;

  *sizeP = prec * 2;

  if (! target_big_endian)
    {
      for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
          md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
          litP += 2;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
        {
          md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i], 2);
          litP += 2;
        }
    }
     
  return NULL;
}

void
md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
     char *buf;
     valueT val;
     int n;
{
  if (target_big_endian)
    number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
  else
    number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
}
\f
CONST char *md_shortopts = "O::g::G:";

struct option md_longopts[] = {
#define OPTION_MIPS1 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
  {"mips0", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS1},
  {"mips1", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS1},
#define OPTION_MIPS2 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
  {"mips2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS2},
#define OPTION_MIPS3 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
  {"mips3", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS3},
#define OPTION_MIPS4 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
  {"mips4", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS4},
#define OPTION_MCPU (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
  {"mcpu", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MCPU},
#define OPTION_MEMBEDDED_PIC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
  {"membedded-pic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MEMBEDDED_PIC},
#define OPTION_TRAP (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
  {"trap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRAP},
  {"no-break", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRAP},
#define OPTION_BREAK (OPTION_MD_BASE + 10)
  {"break", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BREAK},
  {"no-trap", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BREAK},
#define OPTION_EB (OPTION_MD_BASE + 11)
  {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
#define OPTION_EL (OPTION_MD_BASE + 12)
  {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
#define OPTION_M4650 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 13)
  {"m4650", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M4650},
#define OPTION_NO_M4650 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 14)
  {"no-m4650", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M4650},
#define OPTION_M4010 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 15)
  {"m4010", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M4010},
#define OPTION_NO_M4010 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 16)
  {"no-m4010", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M4010},
#define OPTION_M4100 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 17)
  {"m4100", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M4100},
#define OPTION_NO_M4100 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 18)
  {"no-m4100", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M4100},
#define OPTION_MIPS16 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 22)
  {"mips16", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_MIPS16},
#define OPTION_NO_MIPS16 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 23)
  {"no-mips16", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MIPS16},
  /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
#define OPTION_M5900 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 24)
  {"m5900", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M5900},
#define OPTION_NO_M5900 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 25)
  {"no-m5900", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M5900},
  /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
#define OPTION_M3900 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 26)
  {"m3900", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M3900},
#define OPTION_NO_M3900 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 27)
  {"no-m3900", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M3900},

  /* start-sanitize-tx19 */
  {"m1900", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M3900},
  {"no-m1900", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M3900},
  /* end-sanitize-tx19 */

  /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
#define OPTION_M5400 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 28)
  {"m5400", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_M5400},
#define OPTION_NO_M5400 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 29)
  {"no-m5400", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_M5400},

  /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
#define OPTION_CALL_SHARED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
#define OPTION_NON_SHARED (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
#define OPTION_XGOT (OPTION_MD_BASE + 19)
#define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 20)
#define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 21)
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  {"KPIC", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
  {"xgot", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_XGOT},
  {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
  {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
  {"32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32},
  {"64", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64},
#endif

  {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
};
size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts);

int
md_parse_option (c, arg)
     int c;
     char *arg;
{
  switch (c)
    {
    case OPTION_TRAP:
      mips_trap = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_BREAK:
      mips_trap = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_EB:
      target_big_endian = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_EL:
      target_big_endian = 0;
      break;

    case 'O':
      if (arg && arg[1] == '0')
        mips_optimize = 1;
      else
        mips_optimize = 2;
      break;

    case 'g':
      if (arg == NULL)
        mips_debug = 2;
      else
        mips_debug = atoi (arg);
      /* When the MIPS assembler sees -g or -g2, it does not do
         optimizations which limit full symbolic debugging.  We take
         that to be equivalent to -O0.  */
      if (mips_debug == 2)
        mips_optimize = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_MIPS1:
      mips_opts.isa = 1;
      if (mips_cpu == -1)
        mips_cpu = 3000;
      break;

    case OPTION_MIPS2:
      mips_opts.isa = 2;
      if (mips_cpu == -1)
        mips_cpu = 6000;
      break;

    case OPTION_MIPS3:
      mips_opts.isa = 3;
      if (mips_cpu == -1)
        mips_cpu = 4000;
      break;

    case OPTION_MIPS4:
      mips_opts.isa = 4;
      if (mips_cpu == -1)
        mips_cpu = 8000;
      break;

    case OPTION_MCPU:
      {
        char *p;

        /* Identify the processor type */
        p = arg;
        if (strcmp (p, "default") == 0
            || strcmp (p, "DEFAULT") == 0)
          mips_cpu = -1;
        else
          {
            int sv = 0;

            /* We need to cope with the various "vr" prefixes for the 4300
               processor.  */
            if (*p == 'v' || *p == 'V')
              {
                sv = 1;
                p++;
              }

            if (*p == 'r' || *p == 'R')
              p++;

            mips_cpu = -1;
            switch (*p)
              {
              case '1':
                if (strcmp (p, "10000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "10k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "10K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 10000;
                /* start-sanitize-tx19 */
                else if (strcmp (p, "1900") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 3900;
                /* end-sanitize-tx19 */
                break;

              case '2':
                if (strcmp (p, "2000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "2k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "2K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 2000;
                break;

              case '3':
                if (strcmp (p, "3000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "3k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "3K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 3000;
                else if (strcmp (p, "3900") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 3900;
                break;

              case '4':
                if (strcmp (p, "4000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "4k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "4K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 4000;
                else if (strcmp (p, "4100") == 0)
                  {
                    mips_cpu = 4100;
                    if (mips_4100 < 0)
                      mips_4100 = 1;
                  }
                else if (strcmp (p, "4300") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 4300;
                else if (strcmp (p, "4400") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 4400;
                else if (strcmp (p, "4600") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 4600;
                else if (strcmp (p, "4650") == 0)
                  {
                    mips_cpu = 4650;
                    if (mips_4650 < 0)
                      mips_4650 = 1;
                  }
                /* start-sanitize-tx49 */
                else if (strcmp (p, "4900") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 4900;
                /* end-sanitize-tx49 */
                else if (strcmp (p, "4010") == 0)
                  {
                    mips_cpu = 4010;
                    if (mips_4010 < 0)
                      mips_4010 = 1;
                  }
                break;

              case '5':
                if (strcmp (p, "5000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "5k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "5K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 5000;
                /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
                else if (strcmp (p, "5400") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 5400;
                /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
                /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
                else if (strcmp (p, "5900") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 5900;
                /* end-sanitize-r5900 */
                break;

              case '6':
                if (strcmp (p, "6000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "6k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "6K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 6000;
                break;

              case '8':
                if (strcmp (p, "8000") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "8k") == 0
                    || strcmp (p, "8K") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 8000;
                break;

              case 'o':
                if (strcmp (p, "orion") == 0)
                  mips_cpu = 4600;
                break;
              }

            if (sv && mips_cpu != 4300 && mips_cpu != 4100 && mips_cpu != 5000)
              {
                as_bad ("ignoring invalid leading 'v' in -mcpu=%s switch", arg);
                return 0;
              }

            if (mips_cpu == -1)
              {
                as_bad ("invalid architecture -mcpu=%s", arg);
                return 0;
              }
          }
      }
      break;

    case OPTION_M4650:
      mips_4650 = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_NO_M4650:
      mips_4650 = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_M4010:
      mips_4010 = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_NO_M4010:
      mips_4010 = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_M4100:
      mips_4100 = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_NO_M4100:
      mips_4100 = 0;
      break;

      /* start-sanitize-r5900 */
    case OPTION_M5900:
      mips_5900 = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_NO_M5900:
      mips_5900 = 0;
      break;
      /* end-sanitize-r5900 */

      /* start-sanitize-vr5400 */
    case OPTION_M5400:
      mips_5400 = 1;
      break;

    case OPTION_NO_M5400:
      mips_5400 = 0;
      break;

      /* end-sanitize-vr5400 */
    case OPTION_M3900:
      mips_3900 = 1;
      break;
      
    case OPTION_NO_M3900:
      mips_3900 = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_MIPS16:
      mips_opts.mips16 = 1;
      mips_no_prev_insn (false);
      break;

    case OPTION_NO_MIPS16:
      mips_opts.mips16 = 0;
      mips_no_prev_insn (false);
      break;

    case OPTION_MEMBEDDED_PIC:
      mips_pic = EMBEDDED_PIC;
      if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT && g_switch_seen)
        {
          as_bad ("-G may not be used with embedded PIC code");
          return 0;
        }
      g_switch_value = 0x7fffffff;
      break;

      /* When generating ELF code, we permit -KPIC and -call_shared to
         select SVR4_PIC, and -non_shared to select no PIC.  This is
         intended to be compatible with Irix 5.  */
    case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
      if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
        {
          as_bad ("-call_shared is supported only for ELF format");
          return 0;
        }
      mips_pic = SVR4_PIC;
      if (g_switch_seen && g_switch_value != 0)
        {
          as_bad ("-G may not be used with SVR4 PIC code");
          return 0;
        }
      g_switch_value = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
      if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
        {
          as_bad ("-non_shared is supported only for ELF format");
          return 0;
        }
      mips_pic = NO_PIC;
      break;

      /* The -xgot option tells the assembler to use 32 offsets when
         accessing the got in SVR4_PIC mode.  It is for Irix
         compatibility.  */
    case OPTION_XGOT:
      mips_big_got = 1;
      break;

    case 'G':
      if (! USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT)
        {
          as_bad ("-G is not supported for this configuration");
          return 0;
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC || mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC)
        {
          as_bad ("-G may not be used with SVR4 or embedded PIC code");
          return 0;
        }
      else
        g_switch_value = atoi (arg);
      g_switch_seen = 1;
      break;

      /* The -32 and -64 options tell the assembler to output the 32
         bit or the 64 bit MIPS ELF format.  */
    case OPTION_32:
      mips_64 = 0;
      break;

    case OPTION_64:
      {
        const char **list, **l;

        list = bfd_target_list ();
        for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
          if (strcmp (*l, "elf64-bigmips") == 0
              || strcmp (*l, "elf64-littlemips") == 0)
            break;
        if (*l == NULL)
          as_fatal ("No compiled in support for 64 bit object file format");
        free (list);
        mips_64 = 1;
      }
      break;

    default:
      return 0;
    }

  return 1;
}

void
md_show_usage (stream)
     FILE *stream;
{
  fprintf(stream, "\
MIPS options:\n\
-membedded-pic          generate embedded position independent code\n\
-EB                     generate big endian output\n\
-EL                     generate little endian output\n\
-g, -g2                 do not remove uneeded NOPs or swap branches\n\
-G NUM                  allow referencing objects up to NUM bytes\n\
                        implicitly with the gp register [default 8]\n");
  fprintf(stream, "\
-mips1, -mcpu=r{2,3}000 generate code for r2000 and r3000\n\
-mips2, -mcpu=r6000     generate code for r6000\n\
-mips3, -mcpu=r4000     generate code for r4000\n\
-mips4, -mcpu=r8000     generate code for r8000\n\
-mcpu=vr4300            generate code for vr4300\n\
-mcpu=vr4100            generate code for vr4100\n\
-m4650                  permit R4650 instructions\n\
-no-m4650               do not permit R4650 instructions\n\
-m4010                  permit R4010 instructions\n\
-no-m4010               do not permit R4010 instructions\n\
-m4100                  permit VR4100 instructions\n\
-no-m4100               do not permit VR4100 instructions\n");
  fprintf(stream, "\
-mips16                 generate mips16 instructions\n\
-no-mips16              do not generate mips16 instructions\n");
  fprintf(stream, "\
-O0                     remove unneeded NOPs, do not swap branches\n\
-O                      remove unneeded NOPs and swap branches\n\
--trap, --no-break      trap exception on div by 0 and mult overflow\n\
--break, --no-trap      break exception on div by 0 and mult overflow\n");
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  fprintf(stream, "\
-KPIC, -call_shared     generate SVR4 position independent code\n\
-non_shared             do not generate position independent code\n\
-xgot                   assume a 32 bit GOT\n\
-32                     create 32 bit object file (default)\n\
-64                     create 64 bit object file\n");
#endif
}
\f
void
mips_init_after_args ()
{
  /* initialize opcodes */
  bfd_mips_num_opcodes = bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
  mips_opcodes = (struct mips_opcode*) mips_builtin_opcodes;
}

long
md_pcrel_from (fixP)
     fixS *fixP;
{
  if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_aout_flavour
      && fixP->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL
      && ! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy))
    {
      /* This makes a branch to an undefined symbol be a branch to the
         current location.  */
      return 4;
    }

  /* return the address of the delay slot */
  return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
}

/* This is called by emit_expr via TC_CONS_FIX_NEW when creating a
   reloc for a cons.  We could use the definition there, except that
   we want to handle 64 bit relocs specially.  */

void
cons_fix_new_mips (frag, where, nbytes, exp)
     fragS *frag;
     int where;
     unsigned int nbytes;
     expressionS *exp;
{
#ifndef OBJ_ELF
  /* If we are assembling in 32 bit mode, turn an 8 byte reloc into a
     4 byte reloc.  */
  if (nbytes == 8 && ! mips_64)
    {
      if (target_big_endian)
        where += 4;
      nbytes = 4;
    }
#endif

  if (nbytes != 2 && nbytes != 4 && nbytes != 8)
    as_bad ("Unsupported reloc size %d", nbytes);

  fix_new_exp (frag_now, where, (int) nbytes, exp, 0,
               (nbytes == 2
                ? BFD_RELOC_16
                : (nbytes == 4 ? BFD_RELOC_32 : BFD_RELOC_64)));
}

/* This is called before the symbol table is processed.  In order to
   work with gcc when using mips-tfile, we must keep all local labels.
   However, in other cases, we want to discard them.  If we were
   called with -g, but we didn't see any debugging information, it may
   mean that gcc is smuggling debugging information through to
   mips-tfile, in which case we must generate all local labels.  */

void
mips_frob_file_before_adjust ()
{
#ifndef NO_ECOFF_DEBUGGING
  if (ECOFF_DEBUGGING
      && mips_debug != 0
      && ! ecoff_debugging_seen)
    flag_keep_locals = 1;
#endif
}

/* Sort any unmatched HI16_S relocs so that they immediately precede
   the corresponding LO reloc.  This is called before md_apply_fix and
   tc_gen_reloc.  Unmatched HI16_S relocs can only be generated by
   explicit use of the %hi modifier.  */

void
mips_frob_file ()
{
  struct mips_hi_fixup *l;

  for (l = mips_hi_fixup_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
    {
      segment_info_type *seginfo;
      int pass;

      assert (l->fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_HI16_S);

      /* Check quickly whether the next fixup happens to be a matching
         %lo.  */
      if (l->fixp->fx_next != NULL
          && l->fixp->fx_next->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_LO16
          && l->fixp->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_addsy
          && l->fixp->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_next->fx_offset)
        continue;

      /* Look through the fixups for this segment for a matching %lo.
         When we find one, move the %hi just in front of it.  We do
         this in two passes.  In the first pass, we try to find a
         unique %lo.  In the second pass, we permit multiple %hi
         relocs for a single %lo (this is a GNU extension).  */
      seginfo = seg_info (l->seg);
      for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
        {
          fixS *f, *prev;

          prev = NULL;
          for (f = seginfo->fix_root; f != NULL; f = f->fx_next)
            {
              /* Check whether this is a %lo fixup which matches l->fixp.  */
              if (f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_LO16
                  && f->fx_addsy == l->fixp->fx_addsy
                  && f->fx_offset == l->fixp->fx_offset
                  && (pass == 1
                      || prev == NULL
                      || prev->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_HI16_S
                      || prev->fx_addsy != f->fx_addsy
                      || prev->fx_offset !=  f->fx_offset))
                {
                  fixS **pf;

                  /* Move l->fixp before f.  */
                  for (pf = &seginfo->fix_root;
                       *pf != l->fixp;
                       pf = &(*pf)->fx_next)
                    assert (*pf != NULL);

                  *pf = l->fixp->fx_next;

                  l->fixp->fx_next = f;
                  if (prev == NULL)
                    seginfo->fix_root = l->fixp;
                  else
                    prev->fx_next = l->fixp;

                  break;
                }

              prev = f;
            }

          if (f != NULL)
            break;

          if (pass == 1)
            as_warn_where (l->fixp->fx_file, l->fixp->fx_line,
                           "Unmatched %%hi reloc");
        }
    }
}

/* When generating embedded PIC code we need to use a special
   relocation to represent the difference of two symbols in the .text
   section (switch tables use a difference of this sort).  See
   include/coff/mips.h for details.  This macro checks whether this
   fixup requires the special reloc.  */
#define SWITCH_TABLE(fixp) \
  ((fixp)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32 \
   && (fixp)->fx_addsy != NULL \
   && (fixp)->fx_subsy != NULL \
   && S_GET_SEGMENT ((fixp)->fx_addsy) == text_section \
   && S_GET_SEGMENT ((fixp)->fx_subsy) == text_section)

/* When generating embedded PIC code we must keep all PC relative
   relocations, in case the linker has to relax a call.  We also need
   to keep relocations for switch table entries.  */

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
mips_force_relocation (fixp)
     fixS *fixp;
{
  return (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC
          && (fixp->fx_pcrel
              || SWITCH_TABLE (fixp)
              || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S
              || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16));
}

/* Apply a fixup to the object file.  */

int
md_apply_fix (fixP, valueP)
     fixS *fixP;
     valueT *valueP;
{
  unsigned char *buf;
  long insn, value;

  assert (fixP->fx_size == 4
          || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16
          || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64);

  value = *valueP;

  /* If we aren't adjusting this fixup to be against the section
     symbol, we need to adjust the value.  */
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
      && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour
      && S_GET_OTHER (fixP->fx_addsy) == STO_MIPS16)
    {
      value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
      if (value != 0 && ! fixP->fx_pcrel)
        {
          /* In this case, the bfd_install_relocation routine will
             incorrectly add the symbol value back in.  We just want
             the addend to appear in the object file.  */
          value -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
        }
    }
#endif

  fixP->fx_addnumber = value;   /* Remember value for tc_gen_reloc */

  if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && ! fixP->fx_pcrel)
    fixP->fx_done = 1;

  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
    {
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP:
    case BFD_RELOC_HI16:
    case BFD_RELOC_HI16_S:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_LITERAL:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL32:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16:
    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_GPREL:
      if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
        as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                      "Invalid PC relative reloc");
      /* Nothing needed to do. The value comes from the reloc entry */
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP:
      /* We currently always generate a reloc against a symbol, which
         means that we don't want an addend even if the symbol is
         defined.  */
      fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S:
      /* The addend for this is tricky if it is internal, so we just
         do everything here rather than in bfd_install_relocation.  */
      if ((fixP->fx_addsy->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
        {
          /* For an external symbol adjust by the address to make it
             pcrel_offset.  We use the address of the RELLO reloc
             which follows this one.  */
          value += (fixP->fx_next->fx_frag->fr_address
                    + fixP->fx_next->fx_where);
        }
      if (value & 0x8000)
        value += 0x10000;
      value >>= 16;
      buf = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
      if (target_big_endian)
        buf += 2;
      md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 2);
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16:
      /* The addend for this is tricky if it is internal, so we just
         do everything here rather than in bfd_install_relocation.  */
      if ((fixP->fx_addsy->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
        value += fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where;
      buf = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
      if (target_big_endian)
        buf += 2;
      md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 2);
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_64:
      /* This is handled like BFD_RELOC_32, but we output a sign
         extended value if we are only 32 bits.  */
      if (fixP->fx_done
          || (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC && SWITCH_TABLE (fixP)))
        {
          if (8 <= sizeof (valueT))
            md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
                                value, 8);
          else
            {
              long w1, w2;
              long hiv;

              w1 = w2 = fixP->fx_where;
              if (target_big_endian)
                w1 += 4;
              else
                w2 += 4;
              md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + w1, value, 4);
              if ((value & 0x80000000) != 0)
                hiv = 0xffffffff;
              else
                hiv = 0;
              md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + w2, hiv, 4);
            }
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_32:
      /* If we are deleting this reloc entry, we must fill in the
         value now.  This can happen if we have a .word which is not
         resolved when it appears but is later defined.  We also need
         to fill in the value if this is an embedded PIC switch table
         entry.  */
      if (fixP->fx_done
          || (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC && SWITCH_TABLE (fixP)))
        md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
                            value, 4);
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_16:
      /* If we are deleting this reloc entry, we must fill in the
         value now.  */
      assert (fixP->fx_size == 2);
      if (fixP->fx_done)
        md_number_to_chars (fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where,
                            value, 2);
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_LO16:
      /* When handling an embedded PIC switch statement, we can wind
         up deleting a LO16 reloc.  See the 'o' case in mips_ip.  */
      if (fixP->fx_done)
        {
          if (value < -0x8000 || value > 0x7fff)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          "relocation overflow");
          buf = (unsigned char *) fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixP->fx_where;
          if (target_big_endian)
            buf += 2;
          md_number_to_chars (buf, value, 2);
        }
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2:
      /*
       * We need to save the bits in the instruction since fixup_segment()
       * might be deleting the relocation entry (i.e., a branch within
       * the current segment).
       */
      if ((value & 0x3) != 0)
        as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                      "Branch to odd address (%lx)", value);
      value >>= 2;

      /* update old instruction data */
      buf = (unsigned char *) (fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal);
      if (target_big_endian)
        insn = (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
      else
        insn = (buf[3] << 24) | (buf[2] << 16) | (buf[1] << 8) | buf[0];

      if (value >= -0x8000 && value < 0x8000)
        insn |= value & 0xffff;
      else
        {
          /* The branch offset is too large.  If this is an
             unconditional branch, and we are not generating PIC code,
             we can convert it to an absolute jump instruction.  */
          if (mips_pic == NO_PIC
              && fixP->fx_done
              && fixP->fx_frag->fr_address >= text_section->vma
              && (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address
                  < text_section->vma + text_section->_raw_size)
              && ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0x10000000      /* beq $0,$0 */
                  || (insn & 0xffff0000) == 0x04010000   /* bgez $0 */
                  || (insn & 0xffff0000) == 0x04110000)) /* bgezal $0 */
            {
              if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0x04110000)     /* bgezal $0 */
                insn = 0x0c000000;      /* jal */
              else
                insn = 0x08000000;      /* j */
              fixP->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_MIPS_JMP;
              fixP->fx_done = 0;
              fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (text_section);
              fixP->fx_addnumber = (value << 2) + md_pcrel_from (fixP);
            }
          else
            {
              /* FIXME.  It would be possible in principle to handle
                 conditional branches which overflow.  They could be
                 transformed into a branch around a jump.  This would
                 require setting up variant frags for each different
                 branch type.  The native MIPS assembler attempts to
                 handle these cases, but it appears to do it
                 incorrectly.  */
              as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                            "Branch out of range");
            }
        }

      md_number_to_chars ((char *) buf, (valueT) insn, 4);
      break;

    default:
      internalError ();
    }

  return 1;
}

#if 0
void
printInsn (oc)
     unsigned long oc;
{
  const struct mips_opcode *p;
  int treg, sreg, dreg, shamt;
  short imm;
  const char *args;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < NUMOPCODES; ++i)
    {
      p = &mips_opcodes[i];
      if (((oc & p->mask) == p->match) && (p->pinfo != INSN_MACRO))
        {
          printf ("%08lx %s\t", oc, p->name);
          treg = (oc >> 16) & 0x1f;
          sreg = (oc >> 21) & 0x1f;
          dreg = (oc >> 11) & 0x1f;
          shamt = (oc >> 6) & 0x1f;
          imm = oc;
          for (args = p->args;; ++args)
            {
              switch (*args)
                {
                case '\0':
                  printf ("\n");
                  break;

                case ',':
                case '(':
                case ')':
                  printf ("%c", *args);
                  continue;

                case 'r':
                  assert (treg == sreg);
                  printf ("$%d,$%d", treg, sreg);
                  continue;

                case 'd':
                case 'G':
                  printf ("$%d", dreg);
                  continue;

                case 't':
                case 'E':
                  printf ("$%d", treg);
                  continue;

                case 'k':
                  printf ("0x%x", treg);
                  continue;

                case 'b':
                case 's':
                  printf ("$%d", sreg);
                  continue;

                case 'a':
                  printf ("0x%08lx", oc & 0x1ffffff);
                  continue;

                case 'i':
                case 'j':
                case 'o':
                case 'u':
                  printf ("%d", imm);
                  continue;

                case '<':
                case '>':
                  printf ("$%d", shamt);
                  continue;

                default:
                  internalError ();
                }
              break;
            }
          return;
        }
    }
  printf ("%08lx  UNDEFINED\n", oc);
}
#endif

static symbolS *
get_symbol ()
{
  int c;
  char *name;
  symbolS *p;

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  p = (symbolS *) symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *input_line_pointer = c;
  return p;
}

/* Align the current frag to a given power of two.  The MIPS assembler
   also automatically adjusts any preceding label.  */

static void
mips_align (to, fill, label)
     int to;
     int fill;
     symbolS *label;
{
  mips_emit_delays (false);
  frag_align (to, fill, 0);
  record_alignment (now_seg, to);
  if (label != NULL)
    {
      assert (S_GET_SEGMENT (label) == now_seg);
      label->sy_frag = frag_now;
      S_SET_VALUE (label, (valueT) frag_now_fix ());
    }
}

/* Align to a given power of two.  .align 0 turns off the automatic
   alignment used by the data creating pseudo-ops.  */

static void
s_align (x)
     int x;
{
  register int temp;
  register long temp_fill;
  long max_alignment = 15;

  /*

    o  Note that the assembler pulls down any immediately preceeding label
       to the aligned address.
    o  It's not documented but auto alignment is reinstated by
       a .align pseudo instruction.
    o  Note also that after auto alignment is turned off the mips assembler
       issues an error on attempt to assemble an improperly aligned data item.
       We don't.

    */

  temp = get_absolute_expression ();
  if (temp > max_alignment)
    as_bad ("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", temp = max_alignment);
  else if (temp < 0)
    {
      as_warn ("Alignment negative: 0 assumed.");
      temp = 0;
    }
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      input_line_pointer++;
      temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
    }
  else
    temp_fill = 0;
  if (temp)
    {
      auto_align = 1;
      mips_align (temp, (int) temp_fill,
                  insn_labels != NULL ? insn_labels->label : NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      auto_align = 0;
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
mips_flush_pending_output ()
{
  mips_emit_delays (false);
  mips_clear_insn_labels ();
}

static void
s_change_sec (sec)
     int sec;
{
  segT seg;

  /* When generating embedded PIC code, we only use the .text, .lit8,
     .sdata and .sbss sections.  We change the .data and .rdata
     pseudo-ops to use .sdata.  */
  if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC
      && (sec == 'd' || sec == 'r'))
    sec = 's';

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
     that .previous works correctly.  We could do something like check
     for a obj_section_change_hook macro, but that might be confusing
     as it would not be appropriate to use it in the section changing
     functions in read.c, since obj-elf.c intercepts those.  FIXME:
     This should be cleaner, somehow.  */
  obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
#endif

  mips_emit_delays (false);
  switch (sec)
    {
    case 't':
      s_text (0);
      break;
    case 'd':
      s_data (0);
      break;
    case 'b':
      subseg_set (bss_section, (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ());
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
      break;

    case 'r':
      if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT)
        {
          seg = subseg_new (RDATA_SECTION_NAME,
                            (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ());
          if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
            {
              bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg,
                                     (SEC_ALLOC
                                      | SEC_LOAD
                                      | SEC_READONLY
                                      | SEC_RELOC
                                      | SEC_DATA));
              if (strcmp (TARGET_OS, "elf") != 0)
                bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 4);
            }
          demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
        }
      else
        {
          as_bad ("No read only data section in this object file format");
          demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }
      break;

    case 's':
      if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT)
        {
          seg = subseg_new (".sdata", (subsegT) get_absolute_expression ());
          if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
            {
              bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg,
                                     SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
                                     | SEC_DATA);
              if (strcmp (TARGET_OS, "elf") != 0)
                bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, 4);
            }
          demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
          break;
        }
      else
        {
          as_bad ("Global pointers not supported; recompile -G 0");
          demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }
    }

  auto_align = 1;
}

void
mips_enable_auto_align ()
{
  auto_align = 1;
}

static void
s_cons (log_size)
     int log_size;
{
  symbolS *label;

  label = insn_labels != NULL ? insn_labels->label : NULL;
  mips_emit_delays (false);
  if (log_size > 0 && auto_align)
    mips_align (log_size, 0, label);
  mips_clear_insn_labels ();
  cons (1 << log_size);
}

static void
s_float_cons (type)
     int type;
{
  symbolS *label;

  label = insn_labels != NULL ? insn_labels->label : NULL;

  mips_emit_delays (false);

  if (auto_align)
    if (type == 'd')
      mips_align (3, 0, label);
    else
      mips_align (2, 0, label);

  mips_clear_insn_labels ();

  float_cons (type);
}

/* Handle .globl.  We need to override it because on Irix 5 you are
   permitted to say
       .globl foo .text
   where foo is an undefined symbol, to mean that foo should be
   considered to be the address of a function.  */

static void
s_mips_globl (x)
     int x;
{
  char *name;
  int c;
  symbolS *symbolP;
  flagword flag;

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *input_line_pointer = c;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  /* On Irix 5, every global symbol that is not explicitly labelled as
     being a function is apparently labelled as being an object.  */
  flag = BSF_OBJECT;

  if (! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      char *secname;
      asection *sec;

      secname = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput, secname);
      if (sec == NULL)
        as_bad ("%s: no such section", secname);
      *input_line_pointer = c;

      if (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
        flag = BSF_FUNCTION;
    }

  symbolP->bsym->flags |= flag;

  S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

static void
s_option (x)
     int x;
{
  char *opt;
  char c;

  opt = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();

  if (*opt == 'O')
    {
      /* FIXME: What does this mean?  */
    }
  else if (strncmp (opt, "pic", 3) == 0)
    {
      int i;

      i = atoi (opt + 3);
      if (i == 0)
        mips_pic = NO_PIC;
      else if (i == 2)
        mips_pic = SVR4_PIC;
      else
        as_bad (".option pic%d not supported", i);

      if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT && mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          if (g_switch_seen && g_switch_value != 0)
            as_warn ("-G may not be used with SVR4 PIC code");
          g_switch_value = 0;
          bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, 0);
        }
    }
  else
    as_warn ("Unrecognized option \"%s\"", opt);

  *input_line_pointer = c;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* This structure is used to hold a stack of .set values.  */

struct mips_option_stack
{
  struct mips_option_stack *next;
  struct mips_set_options options;
};

static struct mips_option_stack *mips_opts_stack;

/* Handle the .set pseudo-op.  */

static void
s_mipsset (x)
     int x;
{
  char *name = input_line_pointer, ch;

  while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    input_line_pointer++;
  ch = *input_line_pointer;
  *input_line_pointer = '\0';

  if (strcmp (name, "reorder") == 0)
    {
      if (mips_opts.noreorder && prev_nop_frag != NULL)
        {
          /* If we still have pending nops, we can discard them.  The
             usual nop handling will insert any that are still
             needed. */
          prev_nop_frag->fr_fix -= (prev_nop_frag_holds
                                    * (mips_opts.mips16 ? 2 : 4));
          prev_nop_frag = NULL;
        }
      mips_opts.noreorder = 0;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "noreorder") == 0)
    {
      mips_emit_delays (true);
      mips_opts.noreorder = 1;
      mips_any_noreorder = 1;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "at") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.noat = 0;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "noat") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.noat = 1;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "macro") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.warn_about_macros = 0;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "nomacro") == 0)
    {
      if (mips_opts.noreorder == 0)
        as_bad ("`noreorder' must be set before `nomacro'");
      mips_opts.warn_about_macros = 1;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "move") == 0 || strcmp (name, "novolatile") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.nomove = 0;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "nomove") == 0 || strcmp (name, "volatile") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.nomove = 1;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "bopt") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.nobopt = 0;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "nobopt") == 0)
    {
      mips_opts.nobopt = 1;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "mips16") == 0
           || strcmp (name, "MIPS-16") == 0)
    mips_opts.mips16 = 1;
  else if (strcmp (name, "nomips16") == 0
           || strcmp (name, "noMIPS-16") == 0)
    mips_opts.mips16 = 0;
  else if (strncmp (name, "mips", 4) == 0)
    {
      int isa;

      /* Permit the user to change the ISA on the fly.  Needless to
         say, misuse can cause serious problems.  */
      isa = atoi (name + 4);
      if (isa == 0)
        mips_opts.isa = file_mips_isa;
      else if (isa < 1 || isa > 4)
        as_bad ("unknown ISA level");
      else
        mips_opts.isa = isa;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "autoextend") == 0)
    mips_opts.noautoextend = 0;
  else if (strcmp (name, "noautoextend") == 0)
    mips_opts.noautoextend = 1;
  else if (strcmp (name, "push") == 0)
    {
      struct mips_option_stack *s;

      s = (struct mips_option_stack *) xmalloc (sizeof *s);
      s->next = mips_opts_stack;
      s->options = mips_opts;
      mips_opts_stack = s;
    }
  else if (strcmp (name, "pop") == 0)
    {
      struct mips_option_stack *s;

      s = mips_opts_stack;
      if (s == NULL)
        as_bad (".set pop with no .set push");
      else
        {
          /* If we're changing the reorder mode we need to handle
             delay slots correctly.  */
          if (s->options.noreorder && ! mips_opts.noreorder)
            mips_emit_delays (true);
          else if (! s->options.noreorder && mips_opts.noreorder)
            {
              if (prev_nop_frag != NULL)
                {
                  prev_nop_frag->fr_fix -= (prev_nop_frag_holds
                                            * (mips_opts.mips16 ? 2 : 4));
                  prev_nop_frag = NULL;
                }
            }

          mips_opts = s->options;
          mips_opts_stack = s->next;
          free (s);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      as_warn ("Tried to set unrecognized symbol: %s\n", name);
    }
  *input_line_pointer = ch;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .abicalls pseudo-op.  I believe this is equivalent to
   .option pic2.  It means to generate SVR4 PIC calls.  */

static void
s_abicalls (ignore)
     int ignore;
{
  mips_pic = SVR4_PIC;
  if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT)
    {
      if (g_switch_seen && g_switch_value != 0)
        as_warn ("-G may not be used with SVR4 PIC code");
      g_switch_value = 0;
    }
  bfd_set_gp_size (stdoutput, 0);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .cpload pseudo-op.  This is used when generating SVR4
   PIC code.  It sets the $gp register for the function based on the
   function address, which is in the register named in the argument.
   This uses a relocation against _gp_disp, which is handled specially
   by the linker.  The result is:
        lui     $gp,%hi(_gp_disp)
        addiu   $gp,$gp,%lo(_gp_disp)
        addu    $gp,$gp,.cpload argument
   The .cpload argument is normally $25 == $t9.  */

static void
s_cpload (ignore)
     int ignore;
{
  expressionS ex;
  int icnt = 0;

  /* If we are not generating SVR4 PIC code, .cpload is ignored.  */
  if (mips_pic != SVR4_PIC)
    {
      s_ignore (0);
      return;
    }

  /* .cpload should be a in .set noreorder section.  */
  if (mips_opts.noreorder == 0)
    as_warn (".cpload not in noreorder section");

  ex.X_op = O_symbol;
  ex.X_add_symbol = symbol_find_or_make ("_gp_disp");
  ex.X_op_symbol = NULL;
  ex.X_add_number = 0;

  /* In ELF, this symbol is implicitly an STT_OBJECT symbol.  */
  ex.X_add_symbol->bsym->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;

  macro_build_lui ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &ex, GP);
  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &ex, "addiu", "t,r,j", GP, GP,
               (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16);

  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL, "addu", "d,v,t",
               GP, GP, tc_get_register (0));

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .cprestore pseudo-op.  This stores $gp into a given
   offset from $sp.  The offset is remembered, and after making a PIC
   call $gp is restored from that location.  */

static void
s_cprestore (ignore)
     int ignore;
{
  expressionS ex;
  int icnt = 0;

  /* If we are not generating SVR4 PIC code, .cprestore is ignored.  */
  if (mips_pic != SVR4_PIC)
    {
      s_ignore (0);
      return;
    }

  mips_cprestore_offset = get_absolute_expression ();

  ex.X_op = O_constant;
  ex.X_add_symbol = NULL;
  ex.X_op_symbol = NULL;
  ex.X_add_number = mips_cprestore_offset;

  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, &ex,
               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "sw" : "sd",
               "t,o(b)", GP, (int) BFD_RELOC_LO16, SP);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .gpword pseudo-op.  This is used when generating PIC
   code.  It generates a 32 bit GP relative reloc.  */

static void
s_gpword (ignore)
     int ignore;
{
  symbolS *label;
  expressionS ex;
  char *p;

  /* When not generating PIC code, this is treated as .word.  */
  if (mips_pic != SVR4_PIC)
    {
      s_cons (2);
      return;
    }

  label = insn_labels != NULL ? insn_labels->label : NULL;
  mips_emit_delays (true);
  if (auto_align)
    mips_align (2, 0, label);
  mips_clear_insn_labels ();

  expression (&ex);

  if (ex.X_op != O_symbol || ex.X_add_number != 0)
    {
      as_bad ("Unsupported use of .gpword");
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
    }

  p = frag_more (4);
  md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) 0, 4);
  fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, 4, &ex, 0,
               BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL32);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .cpadd pseudo-op.  This is used when dealing with switch
   tables in SVR4 PIC code.  */

static void
s_cpadd (ignore)
     int ignore;
{
  int icnt = 0;
  int reg;

  /* This is ignored when not generating SVR4 PIC code.  */
  if (mips_pic != SVR4_PIC)
    {
      s_ignore (0);
      return;
    }

  /* Add $gp to the register named as an argument.  */
  reg = tc_get_register (0);
  macro_build ((char *) NULL, &icnt, (expressionS *) NULL,
               mips_opts.isa < 3 ? "addu" : "daddu",
               "d,v,t", reg, reg, GP);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();  
}

/* Handle the .insn pseudo-op.  This marks instruction labels in
   mips16 mode.  This permits the linker to handle them specially,
   such as generating jalx instructions when needed.  We also make
   them odd for the duration of the assembly, in order to generate the
   right sort of code.  We will make them even in the adjust_symtab
   routine, while leaving them marked.  This is convenient for the
   debugger and the disassembler.  The linker knows to make them odd
   again.  */

static void
s_insn (ignore)
     int ignore;
{
  if (mips_opts.mips16)
    mips16_mark_labels ();

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle a .stabn directive.  We need these in order to mark a label
   as being a mips16 text label correctly.  Sometimes the compiler
   will emit a label, followed by a .stabn, and then switch sections.
   If the label and .stabn are in mips16 mode, then the label is
   really a mips16 text label.  */

static void
s_mips_stab (type)
     int type;
{
  if (type == 'n' && mips_opts.mips16)
    mips16_mark_labels ();

  s_stab (type);
}

/* Parse a register string into a number.  Called from the ECOFF code
   to parse .frame.  The argument is non-zero if this is the frame
   register, so that we can record it in mips_frame_reg.  */

int
tc_get_register (frame)
     int frame;
{
  int reg;

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer++ != '$')
    {
      as_warn ("expected `$'");
      reg = 0;
    }
  else if (isdigit ((unsigned char) *input_line_pointer))
    {
      reg = get_absolute_expression ();
      if (reg < 0 || reg >= 32)
        {
          as_warn ("Bad register number");
          reg = 0;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "fp", 2) == 0)
        reg = FP;
      else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "sp", 2) == 0)
        reg = SP;
      else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "gp", 2) == 0)
        reg = GP;
      else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "at", 2) == 0)
        reg = AT;
      else
        {
          as_warn ("Unrecognized register name");
          reg = 0;
        }
      input_line_pointer += 2;
    }
  if (frame)
    mips_frame_reg = reg != 0 ? reg : SP;
  return reg;
}

valueT
md_section_align (seg, addr)
     asection *seg;
     valueT addr;
{
  int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);

#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  /* We don't need to align ELF sections to the full alignment.
     However, Irix 5 may prefer that we align them at least to a 16
     byte boundary.  We don't bother to align the sections if we are
     targeted for an embedded system.  */
  if (strcmp (TARGET_OS, "elf") == 0)
    return addr;
  if (align > 4)
    align = 4;
#endif

  return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align));
}

/* Utility routine, called from above as well.  If called while the
   input file is still being read, it's only an approximation.  (For
   example, a symbol may later become defined which appeared to be
   undefined earlier.)  */

static int
nopic_need_relax (sym, before_relaxing)
     symbolS *sym;
     int before_relaxing;
{
  if (sym == 0)
    return 0;

  if (USE_GLOBAL_POINTER_OPT)
    {
      const char *symname;
      int change;

      /* Find out whether this symbol can be referenced off the GP
         register.  It can be if it is smaller than the -G size or if
         it is in the .sdata or .sbss section.  Certain symbols can
         not be referenced off the GP, although it appears as though
         they can.  */
      symname = S_GET_NAME (sym);
      if (symname != (const char *) NULL
          && (strcmp (symname, "eprol") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "etext") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "_gp") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "edata") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "_fbss") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "_fdata") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "_ftext") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "end") == 0
              || strcmp (symname, "_gp_disp") == 0))
        change = 1;
      else if ((! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym))
               && (0
#ifndef NO_ECOFF_DEBUGGING
                   || (sym->ecoff_extern_size != 0
                       && sym->ecoff_extern_size <= g_switch_value)
#endif
                   /* We must defer this decision until after the whole
                      file has been read, since there might be a .extern
                      after the first use of this symbol.  */
                   || (before_relaxing
#ifndef NO_ECOFF_DEBUGGING
                       && sym->ecoff_extern_size == 0
#endif
                       && S_GET_VALUE (sym) == 0)
                   || (S_GET_VALUE (sym) != 0
                       && S_GET_VALUE (sym) <= g_switch_value)))
        change = 0;
      else
        {
          const char *segname;

          segname = segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
          assert (strcmp (segname, ".lit8") != 0
                  && strcmp (segname, ".lit4") != 0);
          change = (strcmp (segname, ".sdata") != 0
                    && strcmp (segname, ".sbss") != 0);
        }
      return change;
    }
  else
    /* We are not optimizing for the GP register.  */
    return 1;
}

/* Given a mips16 variant frag FRAGP, return non-zero if it needs an
   extended opcode.  SEC is the section the frag is in.  */

static int
mips16_extended_frag (fragp, sec, stretch)
     fragS *fragp;
     asection *sec;
     long stretch;
{
  int type;
  register const struct mips16_immed_operand *op;
  offsetT val;
  int mintiny, maxtiny;
  segT symsec;

  if (RELAX_MIPS16_USER_SMALL (fragp->fr_subtype))
    return 0;
  if (RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT (fragp->fr_subtype))
    return 1;

  type = RELAX_MIPS16_TYPE (fragp->fr_subtype);
  op = mips16_immed_operands;
  while (op->type != type)
    {
      ++op;
      assert (op < mips16_immed_operands + MIPS16_NUM_IMMED);
    }

  if (op->unsp)
    {
      if (type == '<' || type == '>' || type == '[' || type == ']')
        {
          mintiny = 1;
          maxtiny = 1 << op->nbits;
        }
      else
        {
          mintiny = 0;
          maxtiny = (1 << op->nbits) - 1;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      mintiny = - (1 << (op->nbits - 1));
      maxtiny = (1 << (op->nbits - 1)) - 1;
    }

  /* We can't call S_GET_VALUE here, because we don't want to lock in
     a particular frag address.  */
  if (fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_op == O_constant)
    {
      val = (fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_add_number
             + fragp->fr_symbol->sy_frag->fr_address);
      symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (fragp->fr_symbol);
    }
  else if (fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
           && (fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_add_symbol->sy_value.X_op
               == O_constant))
    {
      val = (fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_add_symbol->sy_value.X_add_number
             + fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_add_symbol->sy_frag->fr_address
             + fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_add_number
             + fragp->fr_symbol->sy_frag->fr_address);
      symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (fragp->fr_symbol->sy_value.X_add_symbol);
    }
  else
    return 1;

  if (op->pcrel)
    {
      addressT addr;

      /* We won't have the section when we are called from
         mips_relax_frag.  However, we will always have been called
         from md_estimate_size_before_relax first.  If this is a
         branch to a different section, we mark it as such.  If SEC is
         NULL, and the frag is not marked, then it must be a branch to
         the same section.  */
      if (sec == NULL)
        {
          if (RELAX_MIPS16_LONG_BRANCH (fragp->fr_subtype))
            return 1;
        }
      else
        {
          if (symsec != sec)
            {
              fragp->fr_subtype =
                RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_LONG_BRANCH (fragp->fr_subtype);

              /* FIXME: We should support this, and let the linker
                 catch branches and loads that are out of range.  */
              as_bad_where (fragp->fr_file, fragp->fr_line,
                            "unsupported PC relative reference to different section");

              return 1;
            }
        }

      /* In this case, we know for sure that the symbol fragment is in
         the same section.  If the fr_address of the symbol fragment
         is greater then the address of this fragment we want to add
         in STRETCH in order to get a better estimate of the address.
         This particularly matters because of the shift bits.  */
      if (stretch != 0
          && fragp->fr_symbol->sy_frag->fr_address >= fragp->fr_address)
        {
          fragS *f;

          /* Adjust stretch for any alignment frag.  Note that if have
             been expanding the earlier code, the symbol may be
             defined in what appears to be an earlier frag.  FIXME:
             This doesn't handle the fr_subtype field, which specifies
             a maximum number of bytes to skip when doing an
             alignment.  */
          for (f = fragp;
               f != NULL && f != fragp->fr_symbol->sy_frag;
               f = f->fr_next)
            {
              if (f->fr_type == rs_align || f->fr_type == rs_align_code)
                {
                  if (stretch < 0)
                    stretch = - ((- stretch)
                                 & ~ ((1 << (int) f->fr_offset) - 1));
                  else
                    stretch &= ~ ((1 << (int) f->fr_offset) - 1);
                  if (stretch == 0)
                    break;
                }
            }
          if (f != NULL)
            val += stretch;
        }

      addr = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;

      /* The base address rules are complicated.  The base address of
         a branch is the following instruction.  The base address of a
         PC relative load or add is the instruction itself, but if it
         is in a delay slot (in which case it can not be extended) use
         the address of the instruction whose delay slot it is in.  */
      if (type == 'p' || type == 'q')
        {
          addr += 2;

          /* If we are currently assuming that this frag should be
             extended, then, the current address is two bytes
             higher. */
          if (RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype))
            addr += 2;

          /* Ignore the low bit in the target, since it will be set
             for a text label.  */
          if ((val & 1) != 0)
            --val;
        }
      else if (RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT (fragp->fr_subtype))
        addr -= 4;
      else if (RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT (fragp->fr_subtype))
        addr -= 2;

      val -= addr & ~ ((1 << op->shift) - 1);

      /* Branch offsets have an implicit 0 in the lowest bit.  */
      if (type == 'p' || type == 'q')
        val /= 2;

      /* If any of the shifted bits are set, we must use an extended
         opcode.  If the address depends on the size of this
         instruction, this can lead to a loop, so we arrange to always
         use an extended opcode.  We only check this when we are in
         the main relaxation loop, when SEC is NULL.  */
      if ((val & ((1 << op->shift) - 1)) != 0 && sec == NULL)
        {
          fragp->fr_subtype =
            RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_LONG_BRANCH (fragp->fr_subtype);
          return 1;
        }

      /* If we are about to mark a frag as extended because the value
         is precisely maxtiny + 1, then there is a chance of an
         infinite loop as in the following code:
             la $4,foo
             .skip      1020
             .align     2
           foo:
         In this case when the la is extended, foo is 0x3fc bytes
         away, so the la can be shrunk, but then foo is 0x400 away, so
         the la must be extended.  To avoid this loop, we mark the
         frag as extended if it was small, and is about to become
         extended with a value of maxtiny + 1.  */
      if (val == ((maxtiny + 1) << op->shift)
          && ! RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype)
          && sec == NULL)
        {
          fragp->fr_subtype =
            RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_LONG_BRANCH (fragp->fr_subtype);
          return 1;
        }
    }
  else if (symsec != absolute_section && sec != NULL)
    as_bad_where (fragp->fr_file, fragp->fr_line, "unsupported relocation");

  if ((val & ((1 << op->shift) - 1)) != 0
      || val < (mintiny << op->shift)
      || val > (maxtiny << op->shift))
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Estimate the size of a frag before relaxing.  Unless this is the
   mips16, we are not really relaxing here, and the final size is
   encoded in the subtype information.  For the mips16, we have to
   decide whether we are using an extended opcode or not.  */

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, segtype)
     fragS *fragp;
     asection *segtype;
{
  int change;

  if (RELAX_MIPS16_P (fragp->fr_subtype))
    {
      if (mips16_extended_frag (fragp, segtype, 0))
        {
          fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype);
          return 4;
        }
      else
        {
          fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype);
          return 2;
        }
    }

  if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
    {
      change = nopic_need_relax (fragp->fr_symbol, 0);
    }
  else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
    {
      symbolS *sym;
      asection *symsec;

      sym = fragp->fr_symbol;

      /* Handle the case of a symbol equated to another symbol.  */
      while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
             && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
        {
          symbolS *n;

          /* It's possible to get a loop here in a badly written
             program.  */
          n = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
          if (n == sym)
            break;
          sym = n;
        }

      symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);

      /* This must duplicate the test in adjust_reloc_syms.  */
      change = (symsec != &bfd_und_section
                && symsec != &bfd_abs_section
                && ! bfd_is_com_section (symsec));
    }
  else
    abort ();

  if (change)
    {
      /* Record the offset to the first reloc in the fr_opcode field.
         This lets md_convert_frag and tc_gen_reloc know that the code
         must be expanded.  */
      fragp->fr_opcode = (fragp->fr_literal
                          + fragp->fr_fix
                          - RELAX_OLD (fragp->fr_subtype)
                          + RELAX_RELOC1 (fragp->fr_subtype));
      /* FIXME: This really needs as_warn_where.  */
      if (RELAX_WARN (fragp->fr_subtype))
        as_warn ("AT used after \".set noat\" or macro used after \".set nomacro\"");
    }

  if (! change)
    return 0;
  else
    return RELAX_NEW (fragp->fr_subtype) - RELAX_OLD (fragp->fr_subtype);
}

/* This is called to see whether a reloc against a defined symbol
   should be converted into a reloc against a section.  Don't adjust
   MIPS16 jump relocations, so we don't have to worry about the format
   of the offset in the .o file.  Don't adjust relocations against
   mips16 symbols, so that the linker can find them if it needs to set
   up a stub.  */

int
mips_fix_adjustable (fixp)
     fixS *fixp;
{
  if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS16_JMP)
    return 0;
  if (fixp->fx_addsy == NULL)
    return 1;
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour
      && S_GET_OTHER (fixp->fx_addsy) == STO_MIPS16
      && fixp->fx_subsy == NULL)
    return 0;
#endif
  return 1;
}

/* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
   format.  */

arelent **
tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
     asection *section;
     fixS *fixp;
{
  static arelent *retval[4];
  arelent *reloc;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;

  reloc = retval[0] = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
  retval[1] = NULL;

  reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;

  if (mips_pic == EMBEDDED_PIC
      && SWITCH_TABLE (fixp))
    {
      /* For a switch table entry we use a special reloc.  The addend
         is actually the difference between the reloc address and the
         subtrahend.  */
      reloc->addend = reloc->address - S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
      if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_ecoff_flavour)
        as_fatal ("Double check fx_r_type in tc-mips.c:tc_gen_reloc");
      fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_GPREL32;
    }
  else if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16)
    {
      /* We use a special addend for an internal RELLO reloc.  */
      if (fixp->fx_addsy->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
        reloc->addend = reloc->address - S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy);
      else
        reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber + reloc->address;
    }
  else if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S)
    {
      assert (fixp->fx_next != NULL
              && fixp->fx_next->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16);
      /* We use a special addend for an internal RELHI reloc.  The
         reloc is relative to the RELLO; adjust the addend
         accordingly.  */
      if (fixp->fx_addsy->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
        reloc->addend = (fixp->fx_next->fx_frag->fr_address
                         + fixp->fx_next->fx_where
                         - S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy));
      else
        reloc->addend = (fixp->fx_addnumber
                         + fixp->fx_next->fx_frag->fr_address
                         + fixp->fx_next->fx_where);
    }
  else if (fixp->fx_pcrel == 0)
    reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
  else
    {
      if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_aout_flavour)
        /* A gruesome hack which is a result of the gruesome gas reloc
           handling.  */
        reloc->addend = reloc->address;
      else
        reloc->addend = -reloc->address;
    }

  /* If this is a variant frag, we may need to adjust the existing
     reloc and generate a new one.  */
  if (fixp->fx_frag->fr_opcode != NULL
      && (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL
          || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16
          || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16
          || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
          || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16
          || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16
          || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16))
    {
      arelent *reloc2;

      assert (! RELAX_MIPS16_P (fixp->fx_frag->fr_subtype));

      /* If this is not the last reloc in this frag, then we have two
         GPREL relocs, or a GOT_HI16/GOT_LO16 pair, or a
         CALL_HI16/CALL_LO16, both of which are being replaced.  Let
         the second one handle all of them.  */
      if (fixp->fx_next != NULL
          && fixp->fx_frag == fixp->fx_next->fx_frag)
        {
          assert ((fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL
                   && fixp->fx_next->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL)
                  || (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_HI16
                      && (fixp->fx_next->fx_r_type
                          == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16))
                  || (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_HI16
                      && (fixp->fx_next->fx_r_type
                          == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16)));
          retval[0] = NULL;
          return retval;
        }

      fixp->fx_where = fixp->fx_frag->fr_opcode - fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal;
      reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
      reloc2 = retval[1] = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
      retval[2] = NULL;
      reloc2->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym;
      reloc2->address = (reloc->address
                         + (RELAX_RELOC2 (fixp->fx_frag->fr_subtype)
                            - RELAX_RELOC1 (fixp->fx_frag->fr_subtype)));
      reloc2->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
      reloc2->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_LO16);
      assert (reloc2->howto != NULL);

      if (RELAX_RELOC3 (fixp->fx_frag->fr_subtype))
        {
          arelent *reloc3;

          reloc3 = retval[2] = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
          retval[3] = NULL;
          *reloc3 = *reloc2;
          reloc3->address += 4;
        }

      if (mips_pic == NO_PIC)
        {
          assert (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GPREL);
          fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_HI16_S;
        }
      else if (mips_pic == SVR4_PIC)
        {
          switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
            {
            default:
              abort ();
            case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16:
              break;
            case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL16:
            case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT_LO16:
            case BFD_RELOC_MIPS_CALL_LO16:
              fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_MIPS_GOT16;
              break;
            }
        }
      else
        abort ();
    }

  /* Since DIFF_EXPR_OK is defined in tc-mips.h, it is possible that
     fixup_segment converted a non-PC relative reloc into a PC
     relative reloc.  In such a case, we need to convert the reloc
     code.  */
  code = fixp->fx_r_type;
  if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
    {
      switch (code)
        {
        case BFD_RELOC_8:
          code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
          break;
        case BFD_RELOC_16:
          code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
          break;
        case BFD_RELOC_32:
          code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
          break;
        case BFD_RELOC_64:
          code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
          break;
        case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
        case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
        case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
        case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
        case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2:
        case BFD_RELOC_PCREL_HI16_S:
        case BFD_RELOC_PCREL_LO16:
          break;
        default:
          as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
                        "Cannot make %s relocation PC relative",
                        bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
        }
    }

  /* To support a PC relative reloc when generating embedded PIC code
     for ECOFF, we use a Cygnus extension.  We check for that here to
     make sure that we don't let such a reloc escape normally.  */
  if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
      && code == BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL_S2
      && mips_pic != EMBEDDED_PIC)
    reloc->howto = NULL;
  else
    reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);

  if (reloc->howto == NULL)
    {
      as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
                    "Can not represent %s relocation in this object file format",
                    bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
      retval[0] = NULL;
    }

  return retval;
}

/* Relax a machine dependent frag.  This returns the amount by which
   the current size of the frag should change.  */

int
mips_relax_frag (fragp, stretch)
     fragS *fragp;
     long stretch;
{
  if (! RELAX_MIPS16_P (fragp->fr_subtype))
    return 0;

  if (mips16_extended_frag (fragp, (asection *) NULL, stretch))
    {
      if (RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype))
        return 0;
      fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_MARK_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype);
      return 2;
    }
  else
    {
      if (! RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype))
        return 0;
      fragp->fr_subtype = RELAX_MIPS16_CLEAR_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype);
      return -2;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Convert a machine dependent frag.  */

void
md_convert_frag (abfd, asec, fragp)
     bfd *abfd;
     segT asec;
     fragS *fragp;
{
  int old, new;
  char *fixptr;

  if (RELAX_MIPS16_P (fragp->fr_subtype))
    {
      int type;
      register const struct mips16_immed_operand *op;
      boolean small, ext;
      offsetT val;
      bfd_byte *buf;
      unsigned long insn;
      boolean use_extend;
      unsigned short extend;

      type = RELAX_MIPS16_TYPE (fragp->fr_subtype);
      op = mips16_immed_operands;
      while (op->type != type)
        ++op;

      if (RELAX_MIPS16_EXTENDED (fragp->fr_subtype))
        {
          small = false;
          ext = true;
        }
      else
        {
          small = true;
          ext = false;
        }

      resolve_symbol_value (fragp->fr_symbol, 1);
      val = S_GET_VALUE (fragp->fr_symbol);
      if (op->pcrel)
        {
          addressT addr;

          addr = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;

          /* The rules for the base address of a PC relative reloc are
             complicated; see mips16_extended_frag.  */
          if (type == 'p' || type == 'q')
            {
              addr += 2;
              if (ext)
                addr += 2;
              /* Ignore the low bit in the target, since it will be
                 set for a text label.  */
              if ((val & 1) != 0)
                --val;
            }
          else if (RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT (fragp->fr_subtype))
            addr -= 4;
          else if (RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT (fragp->fr_subtype))
            addr -= 2;

          addr &= ~ (addressT) ((1 << op->shift) - 1);
          val -= addr;

          /* Make sure the section winds up with the alignment we have
             assumed.  */
          if (op->shift > 0)
            record_alignment (asec, op->shift);
        }

      if (ext
          && (RELAX_MIPS16_JAL_DSLOT (fragp->fr_subtype)
              || RELAX_MIPS16_DSLOT (fragp->fr_subtype)))
        as_warn_where (fragp->fr_file, fragp->fr_line,
                       "extended instruction in delay slot");

      buf = (bfd_byte *) (fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix);

      if (target_big_endian)
        insn = bfd_getb16 (buf);
      else
        insn = bfd_getl16 (buf);

      mips16_immed (fragp->fr_file, fragp->fr_line, type, val,
                    RELAX_MIPS16_USER_EXT (fragp->fr_subtype),
                    small, ext, &insn, &use_extend, &extend);

      if (use_extend)
        {
          md_number_to_chars (buf, 0xf000 | extend, 2);
          fragp->fr_fix += 2;
          buf += 2;
        }

      md_number_to_chars (buf, insn, 2);
      fragp->fr_fix += 2;
      buf += 2;
    }
  else
    {
      if (fragp->fr_opcode == NULL)
        return;

      old = RELAX_OLD (fragp->fr_subtype);
      new = RELAX_NEW (fragp->fr_subtype);
      fixptr = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;

      if (new > 0)
        memcpy (fixptr - old, fixptr, new);

      fragp->fr_fix += new - old;
    }
}

#ifdef OBJ_ELF

/* This function is called after the relocs have been generated.
   We've been storing mips16 text labels as odd.  Here we convert them
   back to even for the convenience of the debugger.  */

void
mips_frob_file_after_relocs ()
{
  asymbol **syms;
  unsigned int count, i;

  if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    return;

  syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
  count = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++, syms++)
    {
      if (elf_symbol (*syms)->internal_elf_sym.st_other == STO_MIPS16
          && ((*syms)->value & 1) != 0)
        {
          (*syms)->value &= ~1;
          /* If the symbol has an odd size, it was probably computed
             incorrectly, so adjust that as well.  */
          if ((elf_symbol (*syms)->internal_elf_sym.st_size & 1) != 0)
            ++elf_symbol (*syms)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
        }
    }
}

#endif

/* This function is called whenever a label is defined.  It is used
   when handling branch delays; if a branch has a label, we assume we
   can not move it.  */

void
mips_define_label (sym)
     symbolS *sym;
{
  struct insn_label_list *l;

  if (free_insn_labels == NULL)
    l = (struct insn_label_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *l);
  else
    {
      l = free_insn_labels;
      free_insn_labels = l->next;
    }

  l->label = sym;
  l->next = insn_labels;
  insn_labels = l;
}
\f
#if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)

/* Some special processing for a MIPS ELF file.  */

void
mips_elf_final_processing ()
{
  /* Write out the register information.  */
  if (! mips_64)
    {
      Elf32_RegInfo s;

      s.ri_gprmask = mips_gprmask;
      s.ri_cprmask[0] = mips_cprmask[0];
      s.ri_cprmask[1] = mips_cprmask[1];
      s.ri_cprmask[2] = mips_cprmask[2];
      s.ri_cprmask[3] = mips_cprmask[3];
      /* The gp_value field is set by the MIPS ELF backend.  */

      bfd_mips_elf32_swap_reginfo_out (stdoutput, &s,
                                       ((Elf32_External_RegInfo *)
                                        mips_regmask_frag));
    }
  else
    {
      Elf64_Internal_RegInfo s;

      s.ri_gprmask = mips_gprmask;
      s.ri_pad = 0;
      s.ri_cprmask[0] = mips_cprmask[0];
      s.ri_cprmask[1] = mips_cprmask[1];
      s.ri_cprmask[2] = mips_cprmask[2];
      s.ri_cprmask[3] = mips_cprmask[3];
      /* The gp_value field is set by the MIPS ELF backend.  */

      bfd_mips_elf64_swap_reginfo_out (stdoutput, &s,
                                       ((Elf64_External_RegInfo *)
                                        mips_regmask_frag));
    }

  /* Set the MIPS ELF flag bits.  FIXME: There should probably be some
     sort of BFD interface for this.  */
  if (mips_any_noreorder)
    elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_MIPS_NOREORDER;
  if (mips_pic != NO_PIC)
    elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_MIPS_PIC;
}

#endif /* OBJ_ELF || OBJ_MAYBE_ELF */
\f
/* These functions should really be defined by the object file format,
   since they are related to debugging information.  However, this
   code has to work for the a.out format, which does not define them,
   so we provide simple versions here.  These don't actually generate
   any debugging information, but they do simple checking and someday
   somebody may make them useful.  */

typedef struct loc
{
  struct loc *loc_next;
  unsigned long loc_fileno;
  unsigned long loc_lineno;
  unsigned long loc_offset;
  unsigned short loc_delta;
  unsigned short loc_count;
#if 0
  fragS *loc_frag;
#endif
}
locS;

typedef struct proc
  {
    struct proc *proc_next;
    struct symbol *proc_isym;
    struct symbol *proc_end;
    unsigned long proc_reg_mask;
    unsigned long proc_reg_offset;
    unsigned long proc_fpreg_mask;
    unsigned long proc_fpreg_offset;
    unsigned long proc_frameoffset;
    unsigned long proc_framereg;
    unsigned long proc_pcreg;
    locS *proc_iline;
    struct file *proc_file;
    int proc_index;
  }
procS;

typedef struct file
  {
    struct file *file_next;
    unsigned long file_fileno;
    struct symbol *file_symbol;
    struct symbol *file_end;
    struct proc *file_proc;
    int file_numprocs;
  }
fileS;

static struct obstack proc_frags;
static procS *proc_lastP;
static procS *proc_rootP;
static int numprocs;

static void
md_obj_begin ()
{
  obstack_begin (&proc_frags, 0x2000);
}

static void
md_obj_end ()
{
  /* check for premature end, nesting errors, etc */
  if (proc_lastP && proc_lastP->proc_end == NULL)
    as_warn ("missing `.end' at end of assembly");
}

static long
get_number ()
{
  int negative = 0;
  long val = 0;

  if (*input_line_pointer == '-')
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
      negative = 1;
    }
  if (!isdigit (*input_line_pointer))
    as_bad ("Expected simple number.");
  if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0')
    {
      if (input_line_pointer[1] == 'x')
        {
          input_line_pointer += 2;
          while (isxdigit (*input_line_pointer))
            {
              val <<= 4;
              val |= hex_value (*input_line_pointer++);
            }
          return negative ? -val : val;
        }
      else
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
          while (isdigit (*input_line_pointer))
            {
              val <<= 3;
              val |= *input_line_pointer++ - '0';
            }
          return negative ? -val : val;
        }
    }
  if (!isdigit (*input_line_pointer))
    {
      printf (" *input_line_pointer == '%c' 0x%02x\n",
              *input_line_pointer, *input_line_pointer);
      as_warn ("Invalid number");
      return -1;
    }
  while (isdigit (*input_line_pointer))
    {
      val *= 10;
      val += *input_line_pointer++ - '0';
    }
  return negative ? -val : val;
}

/* The .file directive; just like the usual .file directive, but there
   is an initial number which is the ECOFF file index.  */

static void
s_file (x)
     int x;
{
  int line;

  line = get_number ();
  s_app_file (0);
}


/* The .end directive.  */

static void
s_mipsend (x)
     int x;
{
  symbolS *p;

  if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      p = get_symbol ();
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
    }
  else
    p = NULL;
  if (now_seg != text_section)
    as_warn (".end not in text section");
  if (!proc_lastP)
    {
      as_warn (".end and no .ent seen yet.");
      return;
    }

  if (p != NULL)
    {
      assert (S_GET_NAME (p));
      if (strcmp (S_GET_NAME (p), S_GET_NAME (proc_lastP->proc_isym)))
        as_warn (".end symbol does not match .ent symbol.");
    }

  proc_lastP->proc_end = (symbolS *) 1;
}

/* The .aent and .ent directives.  */

static void
s_ent (aent)
     int aent;
{
  int number = 0;
  procS *procP;
  symbolS *symbolP;

  symbolP = get_symbol ();
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer++;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (isdigit (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '-')
    number = get_number ();
  if (now_seg != text_section)
    as_warn (".ent or .aent not in text section.");

  if (!aent && proc_lastP && proc_lastP->proc_end == NULL)
    as_warn ("missing `.end'");

  if (!aent)
    {
      procP = (procS *) obstack_alloc (&proc_frags, sizeof (*procP));
      procP->proc_isym = symbolP;
      procP->proc_reg_mask = 0;
      procP->proc_reg_offset = 0;
      procP->proc_fpreg_mask = 0;
      procP->proc_fpreg_offset = 0;
      procP->proc_frameoffset = 0;
      procP->proc_framereg = 0;
      procP->proc_pcreg = 0;
      procP->proc_end = NULL;
      procP->proc_next = NULL;
      if (proc_lastP)
        proc_lastP->proc_next = procP;
      else
        proc_rootP = procP;
      proc_lastP = procP;
      numprocs++;
    }
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* The .frame directive.  */

#if 0
static void
s_frame (x)
     int x;
{
  char str[100];
  symbolS *symP;
  int frame_reg;
  int frame_off;
  int pcreg;

  frame_reg = tc_get_register (1);
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer++;
  frame_off = get_absolute_expression ();
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer++;
  pcreg = tc_get_register (0);

  /* bob third eye */
  assert (proc_rootP);
  proc_rootP->proc_framereg = frame_reg;
  proc_rootP->proc_frameoffset = frame_off;
  proc_rootP->proc_pcreg = pcreg;
  /* bob macho .frame */

  /* We don't have to write out a frame stab for unoptimized code. */
  if (!(frame_reg == FP && frame_off == 0))
    {
      if (!proc_lastP)
        as_warn ("No .ent for .frame to use.");
      (void) sprintf (str, "R%d;%d", frame_reg, frame_off);
      symP = symbol_new (str, N_VFP, 0, frag_now);
      S_SET_TYPE (symP, N_RMASK);
      S_SET_OTHER (symP, 0);
      S_SET_DESC (symP, 0);
      symP->sy_forward = proc_lastP->proc_isym;
      /* bob perhaps I should have used pseudo set */
    }
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}
#endif

/* The .fmask and .mask directives.  */

#if 0
static void
s_mask (reg_type)
     char reg_type;
{
  char str[100], *strP;
  symbolS *symP;
  int i;
  unsigned int mask;
  int off;

  mask = get_number ();
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer++;
  off = get_absolute_expression ();

  /* bob only for coff */
  assert (proc_rootP);
  if (reg_type == 'F')
    {
      proc_rootP->proc_fpreg_mask = mask;
      proc_rootP->proc_fpreg_offset = off;
    }
  else
    {
      proc_rootP->proc_reg_mask = mask;
      proc_rootP->proc_reg_offset = off;
    }

  /* bob macho .mask + .fmask */

  /* We don't have to write out a mask stab if no saved regs. */
  if (!(mask == 0))
    {
      if (!proc_lastP)
        as_warn ("No .ent for .mask to use.");
      strP = str;
      for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        {
          if (mask % 2)
            {
              sprintf (strP, "%c%d,", reg_type, i);
              strP += strlen (strP);
            }
          mask /= 2;
        }
      sprintf (strP, ";%d,", off);
      symP = symbol_new (str, N_RMASK, 0, frag_now);
      S_SET_TYPE (symP, N_RMASK);
      S_SET_OTHER (symP, 0);
      S_SET_DESC (symP, 0);
      symP->sy_forward = proc_lastP->proc_isym;
      /* bob perhaps I should have used pseudo set */
    }
}
#endif

/* The .loc directive.  */

#if 0
static void
s_loc (x)
     int x;
{
  symbolS *symbolP;
  int lineno;
  int addroff;

  assert (now_seg == text_section);

  lineno = get_number ();
  addroff = frag_now_fix ();

  symbolP = symbol_new ("", N_SLINE, addroff, frag_now);
  S_SET_TYPE (symbolP, N_SLINE);
  S_SET_OTHER (symbolP, 0);
  S_SET_DESC (symbolP, lineno);
  symbolP->sy_segment = now_seg;
}
#endif