* config/tc-z8k.c (parse_reg): Be case insensitive when checking
[binutils-gdb.git] / gas / config / tc-z8k.c
1 /* tc-z8k.c -- Assemble code for the Zilog Z800n
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 /* Written By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>. */
23
24 #define DEFINE_TABLE
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include "as.h"
28 #include "bfd.h"
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "opcodes/z8k-opc.h"
31
32 const char comment_chars[] = "!";
33 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
34 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
35
36 extern int machine;
37 extern int coff_flags;
38 int segmented_mode;
39 const int md_reloc_size;
40
41 /* This is non-zero if target was set from the command line. */
42 static int z8k_target_from_cmdline;
43
44 static void
45 s_segm (int segm)
46 {
47 if (segm)
48 {
49 segmented_mode = 1;
50 machine = bfd_mach_z8001;
51 coff_flags = F_Z8001;
52 }
53 else
54 {
55 segmented_mode = 0;
56 machine = bfd_mach_z8002;
57 coff_flags = F_Z8002;
58 }
59 }
60
61 static void
62 even (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
63 {
64 frag_align (1, 0, 0);
65 record_alignment (now_seg, 1);
66 }
67
68 static int
69 tohex (int c)
70 {
71 if (ISDIGIT (c))
72 return c - '0';
73 if (ISLOWER (c))
74 return c - 'a' + 10;
75 return c - 'A' + 10;
76 }
77
78 static void
79 sval (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
80 {
81 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
82 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
83 {
84 int c;
85 input_line_pointer++;
86 c = *input_line_pointer++;
87 while (c != '\'')
88 {
89 if (c == '%')
90 {
91 c = (tohex (input_line_pointer[0]) << 4)
92 | tohex (input_line_pointer[1]);
93 input_line_pointer += 2;
94 }
95 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
96 c = *input_line_pointer++;
97 }
98 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
99 }
100 }
101
102 /* This table describes all the machine specific pseudo-ops the assembler
103 has to support. The fields are:
104 pseudo-op name without dot
105 function to call to execute this pseudo-op
106 Integer arg to pass to the function
107 */
108
109 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = {
110 {"int" , cons , 2},
111 {"data.b" , cons , 1},
112 {"data.w" , cons , 2},
113 {"data.l" , cons , 4},
114 {"form" , listing_psize , 0},
115 {"heading", listing_title , 0},
116 {"import" , s_ignore , 0},
117 {"page" , listing_eject , 0},
118 {"program", s_ignore , 0},
119 {"z8001" , s_segm , 1},
120 {"z8002" , s_segm , 0},
121
122 {"segm" , s_segm , 1},
123 {"unsegm" , s_segm , 0},
124 {"unseg" , s_segm , 0},
125 {"name" , s_app_file , 0},
126 {"global" , s_globl , 0},
127 {"wval" , cons , 2},
128 {"lval" , cons , 4},
129 {"bval" , cons , 1},
130 {"sval" , sval , 0},
131 {"rsect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
132 {"sect" , obj_coff_section, 0},
133 {"block" , s_space , 0},
134 {"even" , even , 0},
135 {0 , 0 , 0}
136 };
137
138 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
139
140 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
141 As in 0f12.456
142 or 0d1.2345e12 */
143 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
144
145 /* Opcode mnemonics. */
146 static struct hash_control *opcode_hash_control;
147
148 void
149 md_begin (void)
150 {
151 const opcode_entry_type *opcode;
152 int idx = -1;
153
154 opcode_hash_control = hash_new ();
155
156 for (opcode = z8k_table; opcode->name; opcode++)
157 {
158 /* Only enter unique codes into the table. */
159 if (idx != opcode->idx)
160 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, opcode->name, (char *) opcode);
161 idx = opcode->idx;
162 }
163
164 /* Default to z8002. */
165 if (! z8k_target_from_cmdline)
166 s_segm (0);
167
168 /* Insert the pseudo ops, too. */
169 for (idx = 0; md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name; idx++)
170 {
171 opcode_entry_type *fake_opcode;
172 fake_opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) malloc (sizeof (opcode_entry_type));
173 fake_opcode->name = md_pseudo_table[idx].poc_name;
174 fake_opcode->func = (void *) (md_pseudo_table + idx);
175 fake_opcode->opcode = 250;
176 hash_insert (opcode_hash_control, fake_opcode->name, fake_opcode);
177 }
178 }
179
180 struct z8k_exp {
181 char *e_beg;
182 char *e_end;
183 expressionS e_exp;
184 };
185
186 typedef struct z8k_op {
187 /* CLASS_REG_xxx. */
188 int regsize;
189
190 /* 0 .. 15. */
191 unsigned int reg;
192
193 int mode;
194
195 /* Any other register associated with the mode. */
196 unsigned int x_reg;
197
198 /* Any expression. */
199 expressionS exp;
200 } op_type;
201
202 static expressionS *da_operand;
203 static expressionS *imm_operand;
204
205 static int reg[16];
206 static int the_cc;
207 static int the_ctrl;
208 static int the_flags;
209 static int the_interrupt;
210
211 static char *
212 whatreg (int *reg, char *src)
213 {
214 if (ISDIGIT (src[1]))
215 {
216 *reg = (src[0] - '0') * 10 + src[1] - '0';
217 return src + 2;
218 }
219 else
220 {
221 *reg = (src[0] - '0');
222 return src + 1;
223 }
224 }
225
226 /* Parse operands
227
228 rh0-rh7, rl0-rl7
229 r0-r15
230 rr0-rr14
231 rq0--rq12
232 WREG r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,fp,sp
233 r0l,r0h,..r7l,r7h
234 @WREG
235 @WREG+
236 @-WREG
237 #const
238 */
239
240 /* Try to parse a reg name. Return a pointer to the first character
241 in SRC after the reg name. */
242
243 static char *
244 parse_reg (char *src, int *mode, unsigned int *reg)
245 {
246 char *res = 0;
247 char regno;
248
249 /* Check for stack pointer "sp" alias. */
250 if ((src[0] == 's' || src[0] == 'S')
251 && (src[1] == 'p' || src[1] == 'P')
252 && (src[2] == 0 || src[2] == ','))
253 {
254 if (segmented_mode)
255 {
256 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
257 *reg = 14;
258 }
259 else
260 {
261 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
262 *reg = 15;
263 }
264 return src + 2;
265 }
266
267 if (src[0] == 'r' || src[0] == 'R')
268 {
269 if (src[1] == 'r' || src[1] == 'R')
270 {
271 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
272 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rr'. */
273 *mode = CLASS_REG_LONG;
274 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
275 regno = *reg;
276 if (regno > 14)
277 as_bad (_("register rr%d out of range"), regno);
278 if (regno & 1)
279 as_bad (_("register rr%d does not exist"), regno);
280 }
281 else if (src[1] == 'h' || src[1] == 'H')
282 {
283 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
284 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rh'. */
285 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
286 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
287 regno = *reg;
288 if (regno > 7)
289 as_bad (_("register rh%d out of range"), regno);
290 }
291 else if (src[1] == 'l' || src[1] == 'L')
292 {
293 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
294 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rl'. */
295 *mode = CLASS_REG_BYTE;
296 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
297 regno = *reg;
298 if (regno > 7)
299 as_bad (_("register rl%d out of range"), regno);
300 *reg += 8;
301 }
302 else if (src[1] == 'q' || src[1] == 'Q')
303 {
304 if (src[2] < '0' || src[2] > '9')
305 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'rq'. */
306 *mode = CLASS_REG_QUAD;
307 res = whatreg (reg, src + 2);
308 regno = *reg;
309 if (regno > 12)
310 as_bad (_("register rq%d out of range"), regno);
311 if (regno & 3)
312 as_bad (_("register rq%d does not exist"), regno);
313 }
314 else
315 {
316 if (src[1] < '0' || src[1] > '9')
317 return res; /* Assume no register name but a label starting with 'r'. */
318 *mode = CLASS_REG_WORD;
319 res = whatreg (reg, src + 1);
320 regno = *reg;
321 if (regno > 15)
322 as_bad (_("register r%d out of range"), regno);
323 }
324 }
325 return res;
326 }
327
328 static char *
329 parse_exp (char *s, expressionS *op)
330 {
331 char *save = input_line_pointer;
332 char *new;
333
334 input_line_pointer = s;
335 expression (op);
336 if (op->X_op == O_absent)
337 as_bad (_("missing operand"));
338 new = input_line_pointer;
339 input_line_pointer = save;
340 return new;
341 }
342
343 /* The many forms of operand:
344
345 <rb>
346 <r>
347 <rr>
348 <rq>
349 @r
350 #exp
351 exp
352 exp(r)
353 r(#exp)
354 r(r)
355 */
356
357 static char *
358 checkfor (char *ptr, char what)
359 {
360 if (*ptr == what)
361 ptr++;
362 else
363 as_bad (_("expected %c"), what);
364
365 return ptr;
366 }
367
368 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of a word. */
369
370 static void
371 regword (int mode, char *string)
372 {
373 int ok;
374
375 ok = CLASS_REG_WORD;
376 if (ok != mode)
377 {
378 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for a word %s"), string);
379 }
380 }
381
382 /* Make sure the mode supplied is the size of an address. */
383
384 static void
385 regaddr (int mode, char *string)
386 {
387 int ok;
388
389 ok = segmented_mode ? CLASS_REG_LONG : CLASS_REG_WORD;
390 if (ok != mode)
391 {
392 as_bad (_("register is wrong size for address %s"), string);
393 }
394 }
395
396 struct ctrl_names {
397 int value;
398 char *name;
399 };
400
401 static struct ctrl_names ctrl_table[] = {
402 { 0x2, "fcw" },
403 { 0x3, "refresh" },
404 { 0x4, "psapseg" },
405 { 0x5, "psapoff" },
406 { 0x5, "psap" },
407 { 0x6, "nspseg" },
408 { 0x7, "nspoff" },
409 { 0x7, "nsp" },
410 { 0 , 0 }
411 };
412
413 static void
414 get_ctrl_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
415 {
416 char *src = *ptr;
417 int i, l;
418
419 while (*src == ' ')
420 src++;
421
422 mode->mode = CLASS_CTRL;
423 for (i = 0; ctrl_table[i].name; i++)
424 {
425 l = strlen (ctrl_table[i].name);
426 if (! strncasecmp (ctrl_table[i].name, src, l))
427 {
428 the_ctrl = ctrl_table[i].value;
429 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
430 break;
431 *ptr = src + l; /* Valid control name found: "consume" it. */
432 return;
433 }
434 }
435 the_ctrl = 0;
436 return;
437 }
438
439 struct flag_names {
440 int value;
441 char *name;
442 };
443
444 static struct flag_names flag_table[] = {
445 { 0x1, "p" },
446 { 0x1, "v" },
447 { 0x2, "s" },
448 { 0x4, "z" },
449 { 0x8, "c" },
450 { 0x0, "+" },
451 { 0, 0 }
452 };
453
454 static void
455 get_flags_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
456 {
457 char *src = *ptr;
458 int i;
459 int j;
460
461 while (*src == ' ')
462 src++;
463
464 mode->mode = CLASS_FLAGS;
465 the_flags = 0;
466 for (j = 0; j <= 9; j++)
467 {
468 if (!src[j])
469 goto done;
470 for (i = 0; flag_table[i].name; i++)
471 {
472 if (flag_table[i].name[0] == src[j])
473 {
474 the_flags = the_flags | flag_table[i].value;
475 goto match;
476 }
477 }
478 goto done;
479 match:
480 ;
481 }
482 done:
483 *ptr = src + j;
484 return;
485 }
486
487 struct interrupt_names {
488 int value;
489 char *name;
490 };
491
492 static struct interrupt_names intr_table[] = {
493 { 0x1, "nvi" },
494 { 0x2, "vi" },
495 { 0x3, "both" },
496 { 0x3, "all" },
497 { 0, 0 }
498 };
499
500 static void
501 get_interrupt_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
502 {
503 char *src = *ptr;
504 int i;
505
506 while (*src == ' ')
507 src++;
508
509 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
510 for (i = 0; intr_table[i].name; i++)
511 {
512 int j;
513
514 for (j = 0; intr_table[i].name[j]; j++)
515 {
516 if (intr_table[i].name[j] != src[j])
517 goto fail;
518 }
519 the_interrupt = intr_table[i].value;
520 *ptr = src + j;
521 return;
522 fail:
523 ;
524 }
525 /* No interrupt type specified, opcode won't do anything. */
526 as_warn (_("opcode has no effect"));
527 the_interrupt = 0x0;
528 return;
529 }
530
531 struct cc_names {
532 int value;
533 char *name;
534 };
535
536 static struct cc_names table[] = {
537 { 0x0, "f" },
538 { 0x1, "lt" },
539 { 0x2, "le" },
540 { 0x3, "ule" },
541 { 0x4, "ov/pe" },
542 { 0x4, "ov" },
543 { 0x4, "pe/ov" },
544 { 0x4, "pe" },
545 { 0x5, "mi" },
546 { 0x6, "eq" },
547 { 0x6, "z" },
548 { 0x7, "c/ult" },
549 { 0x7, "c" },
550 { 0x7, "ult/c" },
551 { 0x7, "ult" },
552 { 0x8, "t" },
553 { 0x9, "ge" },
554 { 0xa, "gt" },
555 { 0xb, "ugt" },
556 { 0xc, "nov/po" },
557 { 0xc, "nov" },
558 { 0xc, "po/nov" },
559 { 0xc, "po" },
560 { 0xd, "pl" },
561 { 0xe, "ne" },
562 { 0xe, "nz" },
563 { 0xf, "nc/uge" },
564 { 0xf, "nc" },
565 { 0xf, "uge/nc" },
566 { 0xf, "uge" },
567 { 0 , 0 }
568 };
569
570 static void
571 get_cc_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
572 {
573 char *src = *ptr;
574 int i, l;
575
576 while (*src == ' ')
577 src++;
578
579 mode->mode = CLASS_CC;
580 for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++)
581 {
582 l = strlen (table[i].name);
583 if (! strncasecmp (table[i].name, src, l))
584 {
585 the_cc = table[i].value;
586 if (*(src + l) && *(src + l) != ',')
587 break;
588 *ptr = src + l; /* Valid cc found: "consume" it. */
589 return;
590 }
591 }
592 the_cc = 0x8; /* Not recognizing the cc defaults to t. (Assuming no cc present.) */
593 }
594
595 static void
596 get_operand (char **ptr, struct z8k_op *mode, unsigned int dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
597 {
598 char *src = *ptr;
599 char *end;
600
601 mode->mode = 0;
602
603 while (*src == ' ')
604 src++;
605 if (*src == '#')
606 {
607 mode->mode = CLASS_IMM;
608 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
609 src = parse_exp (src + 1, &(mode->exp));
610 }
611 else if (*src == '@')
612 {
613 mode->mode = CLASS_IR;
614 src = parse_reg (src + 1, &mode->regsize, &mode->reg);
615 }
616 else
617 {
618 int regn;
619
620 end = parse_reg (src, &mode->mode, &regn);
621
622 if (end)
623 {
624 int nw, nr;
625
626 src = end;
627 if (*src == '(')
628 {
629 src++;
630 end = parse_reg (src, &nw, &nr);
631 if (end)
632 {
633 /* Got Ra(Rb). */
634 src = end;
635
636 if (*src != ')')
637 as_bad (_("Missing ) in ra(rb)"));
638 else
639 src++;
640
641 regaddr (mode->mode, "ra(rb) ra");
642 #if 0
643 regword (mode->mode, "ra(rb) rb");
644 #endif
645 mode->mode = CLASS_BX;
646 mode->reg = regn;
647 mode->x_reg = nr;
648 reg[ARG_RX] = nr;
649 }
650 else
651 {
652 /* Got Ra(disp). */
653 if (*src == '#')
654 src++;
655 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
656 src = checkfor (src, ')');
657 mode->mode = CLASS_BA;
658 mode->reg = regn;
659 mode->x_reg = 0;
660 imm_operand = &(mode->exp);
661 }
662 }
663 else
664 {
665 mode->reg = regn;
666 mode->x_reg = 0;
667 }
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 /* No initial reg. */
672 src = parse_exp (src, &(mode->exp));
673 if (*src == '(')
674 {
675 src++;
676 end = parse_reg (src, &(mode->mode), &regn);
677 regword (mode->mode, "addr(Ra) ra");
678 mode->mode = CLASS_X;
679 mode->reg = regn;
680 mode->x_reg = 0;
681 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
682 src = checkfor (end, ')');
683 }
684 else
685 {
686 /* Just an address. */
687 mode->mode = CLASS_DA;
688 mode->reg = 0;
689 mode->x_reg = 0;
690 da_operand = &(mode->exp);
691 }
692 }
693 }
694 *ptr = src;
695 }
696
697 static char *
698 get_operands (const opcode_entry_type *opcode, char *op_end, op_type *operand)
699 {
700 char *ptr = op_end;
701 char *savptr;
702
703 switch (opcode->noperands)
704 {
705 case 0:
706 operand[0].mode = 0;
707 operand[1].mode = 0;
708 while (*ptr == ' ')
709 ptr++;
710 break;
711
712 case 1:
713 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
714 {
715 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
716 while (*ptr == ' ')
717 ptr++;
718 if (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
719 {
720 as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), ptr);
721 while (*ptr && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *ptr])
722 ptr++; /* Consume rest of line. */
723 }
724 }
725 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_FLAGS)
726 get_flags_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
727 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == (CLASS_IMM + (ARG_IMM2)))
728 get_interrupt_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
729 else
730 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
731
732 operand[1].mode = 0;
733 break;
734
735 case 2:
736 savptr = ptr;
737 if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CC)
738 {
739 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
740 while (*ptr == ' ')
741 ptr++;
742 if (*ptr != ',' && strchr (ptr + 1, ','))
743 {
744 savptr = ptr;
745 while (*ptr != ',')
746 ptr++;
747 *ptr = 0;
748 ptr++;
749 as_bad (_("invalid condition code '%s'"), savptr);
750 }
751 }
752 else if (opcode->arg_info[0] == CLASS_CTRL)
753 {
754 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
755
756 if (the_ctrl == 0)
757 {
758 ptr = savptr;
759 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
760
761 if (ptr == 0)
762 return NULL;
763 if (*ptr == ',')
764 ptr++;
765 get_ctrl_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
766 return ptr;
767 }
768 }
769 else
770 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
771
772 if (ptr == 0)
773 return NULL;
774 if (*ptr == ',')
775 ptr++;
776 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
777 break;
778
779 case 3:
780 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
781 if (*ptr == ',')
782 ptr++;
783 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
784 if (*ptr == ',')
785 ptr++;
786 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
787 break;
788
789 case 4:
790 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 0, 0);
791 if (*ptr == ',')
792 ptr++;
793 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 1, 1);
794 if (*ptr == ',')
795 ptr++;
796 get_operand (&ptr, operand + 2, 2);
797 if (*ptr == ',')
798 ptr++;
799 get_cc_operand (&ptr, operand + 3, 3);
800 break;
801
802 default:
803 abort ();
804 }
805
806 return ptr;
807 }
808
809 /* Passed a pointer to a list of opcodes which use different
810 addressing modes. Return the opcode which matches the opcodes
811 provided. */
812
813 static opcode_entry_type *
814 get_specific (opcode_entry_type *opcode, op_type *operands)
815 {
816 opcode_entry_type *this_try = opcode;
817 int found = 0;
818 unsigned int noperands = opcode->noperands;
819
820 int this_index = opcode->idx;
821
822 while (this_index == opcode->idx && !found)
823 {
824 unsigned int i;
825
826 this_try = opcode++;
827 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
828 {
829 unsigned int mode = operands[i].mode;
830
831 if (((mode & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IR) && ((this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK) == CLASS_IRO))
832 {
833 mode = operands[i].mode = (operands[i].mode & ~CLASS_MASK) | CLASS_IRO;
834 }
835
836 if ((mode & CLASS_MASK) != (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_MASK))
837 {
838 /* It could be a pc rel operand, if this is a da mode
839 and we like disps, then insert it. */
840
841 if (mode == CLASS_DA && this_try->arg_info[i] == CLASS_DISP)
842 {
843 /* This is the case. */
844 operands[i].mode = CLASS_DISP;
845 }
846 else if (mode == CLASS_BA && this_try->arg_info[i])
847 {
848 /* Can't think of a way to turn what we've been
849 given into something that's OK. */
850 goto fail;
851 }
852 else if (this_try->arg_info[i] & CLASS_PR)
853 {
854 if (mode == CLASS_REG_LONG && segmented_mode)
855 {
856 /* OK. */
857 }
858 else if (mode == CLASS_REG_WORD && !segmented_mode)
859 {
860 /* OK. */
861 }
862 else
863 goto fail;
864 }
865 else
866 goto fail;
867 }
868 switch (mode & CLASS_MASK)
869 {
870 default:
871 break;
872 case CLASS_IRO:
873 if (operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD)
874 as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
875 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
876 break;
877 case CLASS_IR:
878 if ((segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_LONG)
879 || (!segmented_mode && operands[i].regsize != CLASS_REG_WORD))
880 as_bad (_("invalid indirect register size"));
881 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
882 break;
883 case CLASS_X:
884 case CLASS_BA:
885 case CLASS_BX:
886 case CLASS_DISP:
887 case CLASS_REG:
888 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
889 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
890 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
891 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
892 case CLASS_REGN0:
893 reg[this_try->arg_info[i] & ARG_MASK] = operands[i].reg;
894 break;
895 }
896 }
897
898 found = 1;
899 fail:
900 ;
901 }
902 if (found)
903 return this_try;
904 else
905 return 0;
906 }
907
908 static char buffer[20];
909
910 static void
911 newfix (int ptr, int type, int size, expressionS *operand)
912 {
913 int is_pcrel = 0;
914
915 /* size is in nibbles. */
916
917 if (operand->X_add_symbol
918 || operand->X_op_symbol
919 || operand->X_add_number)
920 {
921 switch(type)
922 {
923 case R_JR:
924 case R_DISP7:
925 case R_CALLR:
926 is_pcrel = 1;
927 }
928 fix_new_exp (frag_now,
929 ptr,
930 size / 2,
931 operand,
932 is_pcrel,
933 type);
934 }
935 }
936
937 static char *
938 apply_fix (char *ptr, int type, expressionS *operand, int size)
939 {
940 long n = operand->X_add_number;
941
942 /* size is in nibbles. */
943
944 newfix ((ptr - buffer) / 2, type, size + 1, operand);
945 switch (size)
946 {
947 case 8: /* 8 nibbles == 32 bits. */
948 *ptr++ = n >> 28;
949 *ptr++ = n >> 24;
950 *ptr++ = n >> 20;
951 *ptr++ = n >> 16;
952 case 4: /* 4 nibbles == 16 bits. */
953 *ptr++ = n >> 12;
954 *ptr++ = n >> 8;
955 case 2:
956 *ptr++ = n >> 4;
957 case 1:
958 *ptr++ = n >> 0;
959 break;
960 }
961 return ptr;
962 }
963
964 /* Now we know what sort of opcodes it is. Let's build the bytes. */
965
966 #define INSERT(x,y) *x++ = y>>24; *x++ = y>> 16; *x++=y>>8; *x++ =y;
967
968 static void
969 build_bytes (opcode_entry_type *this_try, struct z8k_op *operand ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
970 {
971 char *output_ptr = buffer;
972 int c;
973 int nibble;
974 unsigned int *class_ptr;
975
976 frag_wane (frag_now);
977 frag_new (0);
978
979 memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
980 class_ptr = this_try->byte_info;
981
982 for (nibble = 0; (c = *class_ptr++); nibble++)
983 {
984
985 switch (c & CLASS_MASK)
986 {
987 default:
988 abort ();
989
990 case CLASS_ADDRESS:
991 /* Direct address, we don't cope with the SS mode right now. */
992 if (segmented_mode)
993 {
994 /* da_operand->X_add_number |= 0x80000000; -- Now set at relocation time. */
995 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM32, da_operand, 8);
996 }
997 else
998 {
999 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, da_operand, 4);
1000 }
1001 da_operand = 0;
1002 break;
1003 case CLASS_DISP8:
1004 /* pc rel 8 bit */
1005 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_JR, da_operand, 2);
1006 da_operand = 0;
1007 break;
1008
1009 case CLASS_0DISP7:
1010 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1011 *output_ptr = 0;
1012 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1013 da_operand = 0;
1014 break;
1015
1016 case CLASS_1DISP7:
1017 /* pc rel 7 bit */
1018 *output_ptr = 0x80;
1019 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_DISP7, da_operand, 2);
1020 output_ptr[-2] = 0x8;
1021 da_operand = 0;
1022 break;
1023
1024 case CLASS_BIT_1OR2:
1025 *output_ptr = c & 0xf;
1026 if (imm_operand)
1027 {
1028 if (imm_operand->X_add_number == 2)
1029 *output_ptr |= 2;
1030 else if (imm_operand->X_add_number != 1)
1031 as_bad (_("immediate must be 1 or 2"));
1032 }
1033 else
1034 as_bad (_("immediate 1 or 2 expected"));
1035 output_ptr++;
1036 break;
1037 case CLASS_CC:
1038 *output_ptr++ = the_cc;
1039 break;
1040 case CLASS_0CCC:
1041 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl;
1042 break;
1043 case CLASS_1CCC:
1044 *output_ptr++ = the_ctrl | 0x8;
1045 break;
1046 case CLASS_00II:
1047 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3);
1048 break;
1049 case CLASS_01II:
1050 *output_ptr++ = (~the_interrupt & 0x3) | 0x4;
1051 break;
1052 case CLASS_FLAGS:
1053 *output_ptr++ = the_flags;
1054 break;
1055 case CLASS_IGNORE:
1056 case CLASS_BIT:
1057 *output_ptr++ = c & 0xf;
1058 break;
1059 case CLASS_REGN0:
1060 if (reg[c & 0xf] == 0)
1061 as_bad (_("can't use R0 here"));
1062 /* Fall through. */
1063 case CLASS_REG:
1064 case CLASS_REG_BYTE:
1065 case CLASS_REG_WORD:
1066 case CLASS_REG_LONG:
1067 case CLASS_REG_QUAD:
1068 /* Insert bit mattern of right reg. */
1069 *output_ptr++ = reg[c & 0xf];
1070 break;
1071 case CLASS_DISP:
1072 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1073 {
1074 case ARG_DISP12:
1075 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_CALLR, da_operand, 4);
1076 break;
1077 case ARG_DISP16:
1078 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_REL16, da_operand, 4);
1079 break;
1080 default:
1081 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, da_operand, 4);
1082 }
1083 da_operand = 0;
1084 break;
1085
1086 case CLASS_IMM:
1087 {
1088 switch (c & ARG_MASK)
1089 {
1090 case ARG_NIM4:
1091 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1092 {
1093 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1094 }
1095 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1096 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1097 break;
1098 /*case ARG_IMMNMINUS1: not used. */
1099 case ARG_IMM4M1:
1100 imm_operand->X_add_number--;
1101 /* Drop through. */
1102 case ARG_IMM4:
1103 if (imm_operand->X_add_number > 15)
1104 {
1105 as_bad (_("immediate value out of range"));
1106 }
1107 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM4L, imm_operand, 1);
1108 break;
1109 case ARG_NIM8:
1110 imm_operand->X_add_number = -imm_operand->X_add_number;
1111 /* Drop through. */
1112 case ARG_IMM8:
1113 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM8, imm_operand, 2);
1114 break;
1115 case ARG_IMM16:
1116 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM16, imm_operand, 4);
1117 break;
1118 case ARG_IMM32:
1119 output_ptr = apply_fix (output_ptr, R_IMM32, imm_operand, 8);
1120 break;
1121 default:
1122 abort ();
1123 }
1124 }
1125 }
1126 }
1127
1128 /* Copy from the nibble buffer into the frag. */
1129 {
1130 int length = (output_ptr - buffer) / 2;
1131 char *src = buffer;
1132 char *fragp = frag_more (length);
1133
1134 while (src < output_ptr)
1135 {
1136 *fragp = (src[0] << 4) | src[1];
1137 src += 2;
1138 fragp++;
1139 }
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 /* This is the guts of the machine-dependent assembler. STR points to a
1144 machine dependent instruction. This function is supposed to emit
1145 the frags/bytes it assembles to. */
1146
1147 void
1148 md_assemble (char *str)
1149 {
1150 char c;
1151 char *op_start;
1152 char *op_end;
1153 struct z8k_op operand[3];
1154 opcode_entry_type *opcode;
1155
1156 /* Drop leading whitespace. */
1157 while (*str == ' ')
1158 str++;
1159
1160 /* Find the op code end. */
1161 for (op_start = op_end = str;
1162 *op_end != 0 && *op_end != ' ' && ! is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *op_end];
1163 op_end++)
1164 ;
1165
1166 if (op_end == op_start)
1167 {
1168 as_bad (_("can't find opcode "));
1169 }
1170 c = *op_end;
1171
1172 *op_end = 0; /* Zero-terminate op code string for hash_find() call. */
1173
1174 opcode = (opcode_entry_type *) hash_find (opcode_hash_control, op_start);
1175
1176 if (opcode == NULL)
1177 {
1178 as_bad (_("unknown opcode"));
1179 return;
1180 }
1181
1182 *op_end = c; /* Restore original string. */
1183
1184 if (opcode->opcode == 250)
1185 {
1186 pseudo_typeS *p;
1187 char oc;
1188 char *old = input_line_pointer;
1189
1190 /* Was really a pseudo op. */
1191
1192 input_line_pointer = op_end;
1193
1194 oc = *old;
1195 *old = '\n';
1196 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ')
1197 input_line_pointer++;
1198 p = (pseudo_typeS *) (opcode->func);
1199
1200 (p->poc_handler) (p->poc_val);
1201 input_line_pointer = old;
1202 *old = oc;
1203 }
1204 else
1205 {
1206 char *new_input_line_pointer;
1207
1208 new_input_line_pointer = get_operands (opcode, op_end, operand);
1209 if (new_input_line_pointer)
1210 input_line_pointer = new_input_line_pointer;
1211
1212 opcode = get_specific (opcode, operand);
1213
1214 if (opcode == 0)
1215 {
1216 /* Couldn't find an opcode which matched the operands. */
1217 char *where = frag_more (2);
1218
1219 where[0] = 0x0;
1220 where[1] = 0x0;
1221
1222 as_bad (_("Can't find opcode to match operands"));
1223 return;
1224 }
1225
1226 build_bytes (opcode, operand);
1227 }
1228 }
1229
1230 void
1231 tc_crawl_symbol_chain (object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1232 {
1233 printf (_("call to tc_crawl_symbol_chain \n"));
1234 }
1235
1236 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
1237
1238 symbolS *
1239 md_undefined_symbol (char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1240 {
1241 return 0;
1242 }
1243
1244 void
1245 tc_headers_hook (object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1246 {
1247 printf (_("call to tc_headers_hook \n"));
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Various routines to kill one day. */
1251 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
1252 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
1253
1254 /* Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
1255 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
1256 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
1257 returned, or NULL on OK. */
1258
1259 char *
1260 md_atof (int type, char *litP, int *sizeP)
1261 {
1262 int prec;
1263 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
1264 LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
1265 char *t;
1266
1267 switch (type)
1268 {
1269 case 'f':
1270 case 'F':
1271 case 's':
1272 case 'S':
1273 prec = 2;
1274 break;
1275
1276 case 'd':
1277 case 'D':
1278 case 'r':
1279 case 'R':
1280 prec = 4;
1281 break;
1282
1283 case 'x':
1284 case 'X':
1285 prec = 6;
1286 break;
1287
1288 case 'p':
1289 case 'P':
1290 prec = 6;
1291 break;
1292
1293 default:
1294 *sizeP = 0;
1295 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
1296 }
1297 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
1298 if (t)
1299 input_line_pointer = t;
1300
1301 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1302 for (wordP = words; prec--;)
1303 {
1304 md_number_to_chars (litP, (long) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
1305 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
1306 }
1307 return 0;
1308 }
1309 \f
1310 const char *md_shortopts = "z:";
1311
1312 struct option md_longopts[] =
1313 {
1314 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE)
1315 {"linkrelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
1316 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
1317 };
1318
1319 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
1320
1321 int
1322 md_parse_option (int c, char *arg)
1323 {
1324 switch (c)
1325 {
1326 case 'z':
1327 if (!strcmp (arg, "8001"))
1328 s_segm (1);
1329 else if (!strcmp (arg, "8002"))
1330 s_segm (0);
1331 else
1332 {
1333 as_bad (_("invalid architecture -z%s"), arg);
1334 return 0;
1335 }
1336 z8k_target_from_cmdline = 1;
1337 break;
1338
1339 case OPTION_RELAX:
1340 linkrelax = 1;
1341 break;
1342
1343 default:
1344 return 0;
1345 }
1346
1347 return 1;
1348 }
1349
1350 void
1351 md_show_usage (FILE *stream)
1352 {
1353 fprintf (stream, _("\
1354 Z8K options:\n\
1355 -z8001 generate segmented code\n\
1356 -z8002 generate unsegmented code\n\
1357 -linkrelax create linker relaxable code\n"));
1358 }
1359 \f
1360 void
1361 md_convert_frag (object_headers *headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1362 segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1363 fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1364 {
1365 printf (_("call to md_convert_frag\n"));
1366 abort ();
1367 }
1368
1369 valueT
1370 md_section_align (segT seg, valueT size)
1371 {
1372 return ((size + (1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]) - 1)
1373 & (-1 << section_alignment[(int) seg]));
1374 }
1375
1376 /* Attempt to simplify or eliminate a fixup. To indicate that a fixup
1377 has been eliminated, set fix->fx_done. If fix->fx_addsy is non-NULL,
1378 we will have to generate a reloc entry. */
1379 void
1380 md_apply_fix3 (fixS *fixP, valueT *valP, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1381 {
1382 long val = * (long *) valP;
1383 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
1384
1385 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
1386 {
1387 case R_IMM4L:
1388 buf[0] = (buf[0] & 0xf0) | (val & 0xf);
1389 break;
1390
1391 case R_JR:
1392 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1393 {
1394 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1395 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1396 }
1397 else
1398 {
1399 if (val & 1)
1400 as_bad (_("cannot branch to odd address"));
1401 val /= 2;
1402 if (val > 127 || val < -128)
1403 as_warn (_("relative jump out of range"));
1404 *buf++ = val;
1405 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1406 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1407 }
1408 break;
1409
1410 case R_DISP7:
1411 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1412 {
1413 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1414 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1415 }
1416 else
1417 {
1418 if (val & 1)
1419 as_bad (_("cannot branch to odd address"));
1420 val /= 2;
1421 if (val > 0 || val < -127)
1422 as_bad (_("relative jump out of range"));
1423 *buf = (*buf & 0x80) | (-val & 0x7f);
1424 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1425 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1426 }
1427 break;
1428
1429 case R_CALLR:
1430 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1431 {
1432 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1433 fixP->fx_done = 0;
1434 }
1435 else
1436 {
1437 if (val & 1)
1438 as_bad (_("cannot branch to odd address"));
1439 if (val > 4096 || val < -4095)
1440 as_bad (_("relative call out of range"));
1441 val = -val / 2;
1442 *buf = (*buf & 0xf0) | ((val >> 8) & 0xf);
1443 buf++;
1444 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
1445 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1446 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1447 }
1448 break;
1449
1450 case R_IMM8:
1451 *buf++ = val;
1452 break;
1453
1454 case R_IMM16:
1455 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1456 *buf++ = val;
1457 break;
1458
1459 case R_IMM32:
1460 *buf++ = (val >> 24);
1461 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1462 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1463 *buf++ = val;
1464 break;
1465
1466 case R_REL16:
1467 val = val - fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - fixP->fx_size;
1468 if (val > 32767 || val < -32768)
1469 as_bad (_("relative address out of range"));
1470 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1471 *buf++ = val;
1472 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
1473 break;
1474
1475 #if 0
1476 case R_DA | R_SEG:
1477 *buf++ = (val >> 16);
1478 *buf++ = 0x00;
1479 *buf++ = (val >> 8);
1480 *buf++ = val;
1481 break;
1482 #endif
1483
1484 case 0:
1485 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, fixP->fx_size);
1486 break;
1487
1488 default:
1489 printf(_("md_apply_fix3: unknown r_type 0x%x\n"), fixP->fx_r_type);
1490 abort ();
1491 }
1492
1493 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
1494 fixP->fx_done = 1;
1495 }
1496
1497 int
1498 md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1499 segT segment_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1500 {
1501 printf (_("call to md_estimate_size_before_relax\n"));
1502 abort ();
1503 }
1504
1505 /* Put number into target byte order. */
1506
1507 void
1508 md_number_to_chars (char *ptr, valueT use, int nbytes)
1509 {
1510 number_to_chars_bigendian (ptr, use, nbytes);
1511 }
1512
1513 /* On the Z8000, a PC-relative offset is relative to the address of the
1514 instruction plus its size. */
1515 long
1516 md_pcrel_from (fixS *fixP)
1517 {
1518 return fixP->fx_size + fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
1519 }
1520
1521 void
1522 tc_coff_symbol_emit_hook (symbolS *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1523 {
1524 }
1525
1526 void
1527 tc_reloc_mangle (fixS *fix_ptr, struct internal_reloc *intr, bfd_vma base)
1528 {
1529 symbolS *symbol_ptr;
1530
1531 if (fix_ptr->fx_addsy
1532 && fix_ptr->fx_subsy)
1533 {
1534 symbolS *add = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1535 symbolS *sub = fix_ptr->fx_subsy;
1536
1537 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (add) != S_GET_SEGMENT (sub))
1538 as_bad (_("Can't subtract symbols in different sections %s %s"),
1539 S_GET_NAME (add), S_GET_NAME (sub));
1540 else
1541 {
1542 int diff = S_GET_VALUE (add) - S_GET_VALUE (sub);
1543
1544 fix_ptr->fx_addsy = 0;
1545 fix_ptr->fx_subsy = 0;
1546 fix_ptr->fx_offset += diff;
1547 }
1548 }
1549 symbol_ptr = fix_ptr->fx_addsy;
1550
1551 /* If this relocation is attached to a symbol then it's ok
1552 to output it. */
1553 if (fix_ptr->fx_r_type == 0)
1554 {
1555 /* cons likes to create reloc32's whatever the size of the reloc. */
1556 switch (fix_ptr->fx_size)
1557 {
1558 case 2:
1559 intr->r_type = R_IMM16;
1560 break;
1561 case 1:
1562 intr->r_type = R_IMM8;
1563 break;
1564 case 4:
1565 intr->r_type = R_IMM32;
1566 break;
1567 default:
1568 abort ();
1569 }
1570 }
1571 else
1572 intr->r_type = fix_ptr->fx_r_type;
1573
1574 intr->r_vaddr = fix_ptr->fx_frag->fr_address + fix_ptr->fx_where + base;
1575 intr->r_offset = fix_ptr->fx_offset;
1576
1577 if (symbol_ptr)
1578 intr->r_symndx = symbol_ptr->sy_number;
1579 else
1580 intr->r_symndx = -1;
1581 }