* read.c (s_space): Don't warn about .space 0.

[binutils-gdb.git] / gas / read.c

/* read.c - read a source file -
   Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
   1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307, USA.  */

#if 0
/* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit.
   But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
   (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.)  */
#define MASK_CHAR (0xFF)
#else
#define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
#endif

/* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
   grow when we do 4361 style flonums.  */
#define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)

/* Routines that read assembler source text to build spagetti in memory.
   Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module.  */

#include "as.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "subsegs.h"
#include "sb.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "listing.h"
#include "ecoff.h"
#include "dw2gencfi.h"

#ifndef TC_START_LABEL
#define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
#endif

/* Set by the object-format or the target.  */
#ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
#define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR)                \
  do                                                            \
    {                                                           \
      if ((SIZE) >= 8)                                          \
        (P2VAR) = 3;                                            \
      else if ((SIZE) >= 4)                                     \
        (P2VAR) = 2;                                            \
      else if ((SIZE) >= 2)                                     \
        (P2VAR) = 1;                                            \
      else                                                      \
        (P2VAR) = 0;                                            \
    }                                                           \
  while (0)
#endif

char *input_line_pointer;       /*->next char of source file to parse.  */

#if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
/*  The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
    a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)!  */
die horribly;
#endif

#ifndef LEX_AT
/* The m88k unfortunately uses @ as a label beginner.  */
#define LEX_AT 0
#endif

#ifndef LEX_BR
/* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names.  */
#define LEX_BR 0
#endif

#ifndef LEX_PCT
/* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names.  */
#define LEX_PCT 0
#endif

#ifndef LEX_QM
/* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names.  */
#define LEX_QM 0
#endif

#ifndef LEX_HASH
/* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol.  We include
   it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name.  */
#define LEX_HASH 0
#endif

#ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
/* The a29k assembler does not permits labels to start with $.  */
#define LEX_DOLLAR 3
#endif

#ifndef LEX_TILDE
/* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names.  */
#define LEX_TILDE 0
#endif

/* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[].  */
char lex_type[256] = {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
  0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM,  /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
  LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,  /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
  0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,       /* `abcdefghijklmno */
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~.  */
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
};

/* In: a character.
   Out: 1 if this character ends a line.  */
char is_end_of_line[256] = {
#ifdef CR_EOL
  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,       /* @abcdefghijklmno */
#else
  1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* @abcdefghijklmno */
#endif
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0        /* */
};

#ifdef  IGNORE_OPCODE_CASE
char original_case_string[128];
#endif

/* Functions private to this file.  */

static char *buffer;    /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here.  */
static char *buffer_limit;      /*->1 + last char in buffer.  */

/* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
   in the tc-<CPU>.h file.  See the "Porting GAS" section of the
   internals manual.  */
int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;

/* Variables for handling include file directory table.  */

/* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's.  */
char **include_dirs;

/* How many are in the table.  */
int include_dir_count;

/* Length of longest in table.  */
int include_dir_maxlen = 1;

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
struct broken_word *broken_words;
int new_broken_words;
#endif

/* The current offset into the absolute section.  We don't try to
   build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
   there.  We just keep track of the current offset.  */
addressT abs_section_offset;

/* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
   This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops.  */
symbolS *line_label;

/* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections.  We
   translate such sections into a common symbol.  This variable is
   non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section.  */
symbolS *mri_common_symbol;

/* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
   need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
   dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b.  This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
   may be needed.  */
static int mri_pending_align;

#ifndef NO_LISTING
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
/* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
   be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information.  See
   the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for.  */
static int dwarf_file_string;
#endif
#endif

static void cons_worker PARAMS ((int, int));
static int scrub_from_string PARAMS ((char *, int));
static void do_align PARAMS ((int, char *, int, int));
static void s_align PARAMS ((int, int));
static void s_lcomm_internal PARAMS ((int, int));
static int hex_float PARAMS ((int, char *));
static inline int sizeof_sleb128 PARAMS ((offsetT));
static inline int sizeof_uleb128 PARAMS ((valueT));
static inline int output_sleb128 PARAMS ((char *, offsetT));
static inline int output_uleb128 PARAMS ((char *, valueT));
static inline int output_big_sleb128 PARAMS ((char *, LITTLENUM_TYPE *, int));
static inline int output_big_uleb128 PARAMS ((char *, LITTLENUM_TYPE *, int));
static int output_big_leb128 PARAMS ((char *, LITTLENUM_TYPE *, int, int));
static void do_org PARAMS ((segT, expressionS *, int));
char *demand_copy_string PARAMS ((int *lenP));
static segT get_segmented_expression PARAMS ((expressionS *expP));
static segT get_known_segmented_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expP));
static void pobegin PARAMS ((void));
static int get_line_sb PARAMS ((sb *));
static void generate_file_debug PARAMS ((void));
\f
void
read_begin ()
{
  const char *p;

  pobegin ();
  obj_read_begin_hook ();

  /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
     The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead.  */
  obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
  obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);

  /* Use machine dependent syntax.  */
  for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
    is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
  /* Use more.  FIXME-SOMEDAY.  */

  if (flag_mri)
    lex_type['?'] = 3;
}
\f
/* Set up pseudo-op tables.  */

static struct hash_control *po_hash;

static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
  {"abort", s_abort, 0},
  {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
  {"ascii", stringer, 0},
  {"asciz", stringer, 1},
  {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
  {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
  {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
/* block  */
  {"byte", cons, 1},
  {"comm", s_comm, 0},
  {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
  {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
  {"data", s_data, 0},
  {"dc", cons, 2},
  {"dc.b", cons, 1},
  {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
  {"dc.l", cons, 4},
  {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
  {"dc.w", cons, 2},
  {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
  {"dcb", s_space, 2},
  {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
  {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
  {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
  {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
  {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
  {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
  {"ds", s_space, 2},
  {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
  {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
  {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
  {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
  {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
  {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
  {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
  {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
#ifdef S_SET_DESC
  {"desc", s_desc, 0},
#endif
/* dim  */
  {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
/* dsect  */
  {"eject", listing_eject, 0},  /* Formfeed listing.  */
  {"else", s_else, 0},
  {"elsec", s_else, 0},
  {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
  {"end", s_end, 0},
  {"endc", s_endif, 0},
  {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
  {"endif", s_endif, 0},
  {"endr", s_bad_endr, 0},
/* endef  */
  {"equ", s_set, 0},
  {"equiv", s_set, 1},
  {"err", s_err, 0},
  {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
/* extend  */
  {"extern", s_ignore, 0},      /* We treat all undef as ext.  */
  {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
  {"appline", s_app_line, 0},
  {"fail", s_fail, 0},
  {"file", s_app_file, 0},
  {"fill", s_fill, 0},
  {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
  {"format", s_ignore, 0},
  {"func", s_func, 0},
  {"global", s_globl, 0},
  {"globl", s_globl, 0},
  {"hword", cons, 2},
  {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
  {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
  {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
  {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
  {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
  {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
  {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
  {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
  {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
  {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
  {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
  {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
  {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
  {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
  {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
  {"include", s_include, 0},
  {"int", cons, 4},
  {"irp", s_irp, 0},
  {"irep", s_irp, 0},
  {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
  {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
  {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
  {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags.  */
  {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
  {"list", listing_list, 1},    /* Turn listing on.  */
  {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
  {"long", cons, 4},
  {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
  {"macro", s_macro, 0},
  {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
  {"mri", s_mri, 0},
  {".mri", s_mri, 0},   /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode.  */
  {"name", s_ignore, 0},
  {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
  {"nolist", listing_list, 0},  /* Turn listing off.  */
  {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
  {"octa", cons, 16},
  {"offset", s_struct, 0},
  {"org", s_org, 0},
  {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
  {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
  {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
  {"page", listing_eject, 0},
  {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
  {"print", s_print, 0},
  {"psize", listing_psize, 0},  /* Set paper size.  */
  {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
  {"quad", cons, 8},
  {"rep", s_rept, 0},
  {"rept", s_rept, 0},
  {"rva", s_rva, 4},
  {"sbttl", listing_title, 1},  /* Subtitle of listing.  */
/* scl  */
/* sect  */
  {"set", s_set, 0},
  {"short", cons, 2},
  {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
/* size  */
  {"space", s_space, 0},
  {"skip", s_space, 0},
  {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
  {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
  {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
  {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
  {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
  {"string", stringer, 1},
  {"struct", s_struct, 0},
/* tag  */
  {"text", s_text, 0},

  /* This is for gcc to use.  It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
     won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
     But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
     before deleting it or even changing the spelling.  */
  {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
  /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
     all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
     this one.  Match it either way...  */
  {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},

  {"title", listing_title, 0},  /* Listing title.  */
  {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
/* type  */
  {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
/* use  */
/* val  */
  {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
  {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
  {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
  {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
  {"word", cons, 2},
  {"zero", s_space, 0},
  {NULL, NULL, 0}                       /* End sentinel.  */
};

static int pop_override_ok = 0;
static const char *pop_table_name;

void
pop_insert (table)
     const pseudo_typeS *table;
{
  const char *errtxt;
  const pseudo_typeS *pop;
  for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
    {
      errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
      if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
        as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
                  errtxt);
    }
}

#ifndef md_pop_insert
#define md_pop_insert()         pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
#endif

#ifndef obj_pop_insert
#define obj_pop_insert()        pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
#endif

#ifndef cfi_pop_insert
#define cfi_pop_insert()        pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
#endif

static void
pobegin ()
{
  po_hash = hash_new ();

  /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops.  */
  pop_table_name = "md";
  md_pop_insert ();

  /* Now object specific.  Skip any that were in the target table.  */
  pop_table_name = "obj";
  pop_override_ok = 1;
  obj_pop_insert ();

  /* Now portable ones.  Skip any that we've seen already.  */
  pop_table_name = "standard";
  pop_insert (potable);
  
#ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
  pop_table_name = "cfi";
  pop_override_ok = 1;
  cfi_pop_insert ();
#endif
}
\f
#define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY()                                   \
  if (ignore_input ())                                                  \
    {                                                                   \
      while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer++])    \
        if (input_line_pointer == buffer_limit)                         \
          break;                                                        \
      continue;                                                         \
    }

/* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
   and #NO_APP.  */

static char *scrub_string;
static char *scrub_string_end;

static int
scrub_from_string (buf, buflen)
     char *buf;
     int buflen;
{
  int copy;

  copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
  if (copy > buflen)
    copy = buflen;
  memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
  scrub_string += copy;
  return copy;
}

/* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
   have been reading.  */
void
read_a_source_file (name)
     char *name;
{
  register char c;
  register char *s;             /* String of symbol, '\0' appended.  */
  register int temp;
  pseudo_typeS *pop;

#ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
  found_comment = 0;
#endif

  buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);

  listing_file (name);
  listing_newline (NULL);
  register_dependency (name);

  /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
     this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
     (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs).  */
  generate_file_debug ();

  while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
    {                           /* We have another line to parse.  */
      know (buffer_limit[-1] == '\n');  /* Must have a sentinel.  */

      while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
        {
          /* We have more of this buffer to parse.  */

          /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
             If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
             scanned another line: so bump line counters.  */
          if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
            {
#ifdef md_start_line_hook
              md_start_line_hook ();
#endif
              if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
                bump_line_counters ();

              line_label = NULL;

              if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
                {
                  /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
                     run down and stick a colon in.  */
                  if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
                    {
                      char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
                      char c;
                      int mri_line_macro;

                      LISTING_NEWLINE ();
                      HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();

                      c = get_symbol_end ();

                      /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
                         be handled specially.  */
                      mri_line_macro = 0;
                      if (flag_m68k_mri)
                        {
                          char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;

                          if (*rest == ':')
                            ++rest;
                          if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
                            ++rest;
                          if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
                               || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
                              && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
                            {
                              input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
                              equals (line_start,
                                      strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
                              continue;
                            }
                          if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
                              && (rest[5] == ' '
                                  || rest[5] == '\t'
                                  || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
                            mri_line_macro = 1;
                        }

                      /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
                         pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
                         symbol in the symbol table.  */
                      if (!mri_line_macro
#ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
                          && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
                                                          input_line_pointer)
#endif
                          )
                        line_label = colon (line_start);
                      else
                        line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
                                                    absolute_section,
                                                    (valueT) 0,
                                                    &zero_address_frag);

                      *input_line_pointer = c;
                      if (c == ':')
                        input_line_pointer++;
                    }
                }
            }

          /* We are at the begining of a line, or similar place.
             We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
             A "symbol-name:" is a statement.

             Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
             may vary to catch most common case 1st.
             Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top) level.
             PLEASE make a compiler that doesn't use this assembler.
             It is crufty to waste a compiler's time encoding things for this
             assembler, which then wastes more time decoding it.
             (And communicating via (linear) files is silly!
             If you must pass stuff, please pass a tree!)  */
          if ((c = *input_line_pointer++) == '\t'
              || c == ' '
              || c == '\f'
              || c == 0)
            c = *input_line_pointer++;

          know (c != ' ');      /* No further leading whitespace.  */

#ifndef NO_LISTING
          /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
             the listing code the contents of the expanded line.  */
          if (listing)
            {
              if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
                {
                  char *copy;
                  int len;

                  /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line.  */
                  for (s = input_line_pointer - 1; *s; ++s)
                    if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s])
                      break;

                  /* Copy it for safe keeping.  Also give an indication of
                     how much macro nesting is involved at this point.  */
                  len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
                  copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
                  memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
                  copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
                  memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
                  copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';

                  /* Install the line with the listing facility.  */
                  listing_newline (copy);
                }
              else
                listing_newline (NULL);
            }
#endif
          /* C is the 1st significant character.
             Input_line_pointer points after that character.  */
          if (is_name_beginner (c))
            {
              /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode.  */
              HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();

              s = --input_line_pointer;
              c = get_symbol_end ();    /* name's delimiter.  */

              /* C is character after symbol.
                 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
                 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
                   [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
                 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was.  */
              if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
                {
                  if (flag_m68k_mri)
                    {
                      char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;

                      /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted.  */
                      if (*rest == ':')
                        ++rest;

                      if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
                        ++rest;

                      if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
                           || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
                          && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
                        {
                          input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
                          equals (s, 1);
                          continue;
                        }
                    }

                  line_label = colon (s);       /* User-defined label.  */
                  /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake.  */
                  *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
#ifdef tc_check_label
                  tc_check_label (line_label);
#endif
                  /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'.  */
                  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
                }
              else if (c == '='
                       || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
                           && input_line_pointer[1] == '='
#ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
                           && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, input_line_pointer)
#endif
                           ))
                {
                  equals (s, 1);
                  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
                }
              else
                {
                  /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction.  */
                  pop = NULL;

#ifdef IGNORE_OPCODE_CASE
                  {
                    char *s2 = s;

                    strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
                    original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;

                    while (*s2)
                      {
                        *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
                        s2++;
                      }
                  }
#endif
                  if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
                    {
                      /* The MRI assembler and the m88k use pseudo-ops
                         without a period.  */
                      pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
                      if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
                        pop = NULL;
                    }

                  if (pop != NULL
                      || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
                    {
                      /* PSEUDO - OP.

                         WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
                         We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
                         already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'.  */

                      if (pop == NULL)
                        pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);

                      /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
                         automatic alignment directive.  What a hack
                         this is.  */
                      if (mri_pending_align
                          && (pop == NULL
                              || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
                                    && pop->poc_val == 1)
                                   || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
                                       && pop->poc_val == 1)
#ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
                                   || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
#endif
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_if
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_else
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
                                   || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
                        {
                          do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
                          mri_pending_align = 0;

                          if (line_label != NULL)
                            {
                              symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
                              S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
                            }
                        }

                      /* Print the error msg now, while we still can.  */
                      if (pop == NULL)
                        {
                          as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
                          *input_line_pointer = c;
                          s_ignore (0);
                          continue;
                        }

                      /* Put it back for error messages etc.  */
                      *input_line_pointer = c;
                      /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
                         A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
                         keyword from operands.  */
                      if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
                        input_line_pointer++;

                      /* Input_line is restored.
                         Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
                         after pseudo-operation.  */
                      (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);

                      /* If that was .end, just get out now.  */
                      if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
                        goto quit;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      int inquote = 0;
#ifdef QUOTES_IN_INSN
                      int inescape = 0;
#endif

                      /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line.  */
                      /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was.  */
                      *input_line_pointer = c;
                      while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
                             || inquote
#ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
                             || TC_EOL_IN_INSN (input_line_pointer)
#endif
                             )
                        {
                          if (flag_m68k_mri && *input_line_pointer == '\'')
                            inquote = !inquote;
#ifdef QUOTES_IN_INSN
                          if (inescape)
                            inescape = 0;
                          else if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
                            inquote = !inquote;
                          else if (*input_line_pointer == '\\')
                            inescape = 1;
#endif
                          input_line_pointer++;
                        }

                      c = *input_line_pointer;
                      *input_line_pointer = '\0';

                      generate_lineno_debug ();

                      if (macro_defined)
                        {
                          sb out;
                          const char *err;
                          macro_entry *macro;

                          if (check_macro (s, &out, &err, &macro))
                            {
                              if (err != NULL)
                                as_bad ("%s", err);
                              *input_line_pointer++ = c;
                              input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
                                                      input_line_pointer, 1);
                              sb_kill (&out);
                              buffer_limit =
                                input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
#ifdef md_macro_info
                              md_macro_info (macro);
#endif
                              continue;
                            }
                        }

                      if (mri_pending_align)
                        {
                          do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
                          mri_pending_align = 0;
                          if (line_label != NULL)
                            {
                              symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
                              S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
                            }
                        }

                      md_assemble (s);  /* Assemble 1 instruction.  */

                      *input_line_pointer++ = c;

                      /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
                         this instruction.  */
                    }
                }
              continue;
            }

          /* Empty statement?  */
          if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
            continue;

          if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
            {
              /* local label  ("4:")  */
              char *backup = input_line_pointer;

              HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();

              temp = c - '0';

              /* Read the whole number.  */
              while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
                {
                  temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
                  ++input_line_pointer;
                }

              if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
                  && *input_line_pointer == '$'
                  && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
                {
                  input_line_pointer += 2;

                  if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
                    {
                      as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
                    }

                  define_dollar_label (temp);
                  colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
                  continue;
                }

              if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
                  && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
                {
                  fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
                  colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
                  continue;
                }

              input_line_pointer = backup;
            }                   /* local label  ("4:") */

          if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
            {                   /* Its a comment.  Better say APP or NO_APP.  */
              sb sbuf;
              char *ends;
              char *new_buf;
              char *new_tmp;
              unsigned int new_length;
              char *tmp_buf = 0;

              bump_line_counters ();
              s = input_line_pointer;
              if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
                continue;       /* We ignore it */
              s += 4;

              sb_new (&sbuf);
              ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");

              if (!ends)
                {
                  unsigned int tmp_len;
                  unsigned int num;

                  /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer.  We
                     keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
                     that goes with this #APP  There is one.  The specs
                     guarentee it...  */
                  tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
                  tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
                  memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
                  do
                    {
                      new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
                      if (!new_tmp)
                        break;
                      else
                        buffer_limit = new_tmp;
                      input_line_pointer = buffer;
                      ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
                      if (ends)
                        num = ends - buffer;
                      else
                        num = buffer_limit - buffer;

                      tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
                      memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
                      tmp_len += num;
                    }
                  while (!ends);

                  input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;

                  s = tmp_buf;
                  ends = s + tmp_len;

                }
              else
                {
                  input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
                }

              scrub_string = s;
              scrub_string_end = ends;

              new_length = ends - s;
              new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
              new_tmp = new_buf;
              for (;;)
                {
                  int space;
                  int size;

                  space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
                  size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);

                  if (size < space)
                    {
                      new_tmp[size] = 0;
                      break;
                    }

                  new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
                  new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
                  new_length += 100;
                }

              if (tmp_buf)
                free (tmp_buf);

              /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format.  In the
                 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
                 file (and included files).  We handle this formatted
                 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
                 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
                 input expansion work.  Beware that in messages, line
                 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect.  */
              sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
              input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
              sb_kill (&sbuf);
              buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
              free (new_buf);
              continue;
            }

          HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();

#ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
          if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
            continue;
#endif
          input_line_pointer--;
          /* Report unknown char as ignored.  */
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
        }

#ifdef md_after_pass_hook
      md_after_pass_hook ();
#endif
    }

 quit:

#ifdef md_cleanup
  md_cleanup ();
#endif
  /* Close the input file.  */
  input_scrub_close ();
#ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
  {
    if (warn_comment && found_comment)
      as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
                     "first comment found here");
  }
#endif
}

/* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
   nonquoted space.  This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
   in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
   returns the location.

   Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
   for the m68k MRI assembler.  */

char *
mri_comment_field (stopcp)
     char *stopcp;
{
  char *s;
#ifdef TC_M68K
  int inquote = 0;

  know (flag_m68k_mri);

  for (s = input_line_pointer;
       ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
        || inquote);
       s++)
    {
      if (*s == '\'')
        inquote = !inquote;
    }
#else
  for (s = input_line_pointer;
       !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
       s++)
    ;
#endif
  *stopcp = *s;
  *s = '\0';

  return s;
}

/* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field.  */

void
mri_comment_end (stop, stopc)
     char *stop;
     int stopc;
{
  know (flag_mri);

  input_line_pointer = stop;
  *stop = stopc;
  while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    ++input_line_pointer;
}

void
s_abort (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_fatal (_(".abort detected.  Abandoning ship."));
}

/* Guts of .align directive.  N is the power of two to which to align.
   FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
   LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything.  MAX is
   the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
   or 0 if there is no maximum.  */

static void
do_align (n, fill, len, max)
     int n;
     char *fill;
     int len;
     int max;
{
  if (now_seg == absolute_section)
    {
      if (fill != NULL)
        while (len-- > 0)
          if (*fill++ != '\0')
            {
              as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
              break;
            }
      fill = NULL;
      len = 0;
    }

#ifdef md_do_align
  md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
#endif

  /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to...  */
  if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
    {
      if (fill == NULL)
        {
          if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
            frag_align_code (n, max);
          else
            frag_align (n, 0, max);
        }
      else if (len <= 1)
        frag_align (n, *fill, max);
      else
        frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
    }

#ifdef md_do_align
 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
#endif

  record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
}

/* Handle the .align pseudo-op.  A positive ARG is a default alignment
   (in bytes).  A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
   fill pattern.  BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
   interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2.  */

static void
s_align (arg, bytes_p)
     int arg;
     int bytes_p;
{
  register unsigned int align;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;
  offsetT fill = 0;
  int max;
  int fill_p;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      if (arg < 0)
        align = 0;
      else
        align = arg;    /* Default value from pseudo-op table.  */
    }
  else
    {
      align = get_absolute_expression ();
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
    }

  if (bytes_p)
    {
      /* Convert to a power of 2.  */
      if (align != 0)
        {
          unsigned int i;

          for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
            ;
          if (align != 1)
            as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));

          align = i;
        }
    }

  if (align > 15)
    {
      align = 15;
      as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
    }

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      fill_p = 0;
      max = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
      if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
        fill_p = 0;
      else
        {
          fill = get_absolute_expression ();
          SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
          fill_p = 1;
        }

      if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
        max = 0;
      else
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
          max = get_absolute_expression ();
        }
    }

  if (!fill_p)
    {
      if (arg < 0)
        as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
      do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
    }
  else
    {
      int fill_len;

      if (arg >= 0)
        fill_len = 1;
      else
        fill_len = -arg;
      if (fill_len <= 1)
        {
          char fill_char;

          fill_char = fill;
          do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
        }
      else
        {
          char ab[16];

          if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
            abort ();
          md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
          do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
        }
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

/* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
   align to a 4 byte boundary.  */

void
s_align_bytes (arg)
     int arg;
{
  s_align (arg, 1);
}

/* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
   to a 2**4 boundary.  */

void
s_align_ptwo (arg)
     int arg;
{
  s_align (arg, 0);
}

void
s_comm (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  register char *name;
  register char c;
  register char *p;
  offsetT temp;
  register symbolS *symbolP;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  /* Just after name is now '\0'.  */
  p = input_line_pointer;
  *p = c;

  if (name == p)
    {
      as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
      discard_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      *p = 0;
      as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
      *p = c;
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      if (flag_mri)
        mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
      return;
    }

  input_line_pointer++;         /* skip ',' */

  if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
    {
      as_warn (_(".COMMon length (%lu) out of range ignored"),
               (unsigned long) temp);
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      if (flag_mri)
        mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
      return;
    }

  *p = 0;
  symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *p = c;

  if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
    {
      as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"),
              S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      if (flag_mri)
        mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
      return;
    }

  if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP))
    {
      if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) temp)
        as_bad (_("length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
                S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
                (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP),
                (long) temp);
    }
  else
    {
      S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) temp);
      S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
    }
#ifdef OBJ_VMS
  {
    extern int flag_one;
    if (!temp || !flag_one)
      S_GET_OTHER(symbolP) = const_flag;
  }
#endif /* not OBJ_VMS */
  know (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}                               /* s_comm() */

/* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op.  We handle this by creating a common
   symbol with the appropriate name.  We make s_space do the right
   thing by increasing the size.  */

void
s_mri_common (small)
     int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *name;
  char c;
  char *alc = NULL;
  symbolS *sym;
  offsetT align;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  if (!flag_mri)
    {
      s_comm (0);
      return;
    }

  stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  name = input_line_pointer;
  if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
    c = get_symbol_end ();
  else
    {
      do
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
        }
      while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));

      c = *input_line_pointer;
      *input_line_pointer = '\0';

      if (line_label != NULL)
        {
          alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
                                  + (input_line_pointer - name)
                                  + 1);
          sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
          name = alc;
        }
    }

  sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *input_line_pointer = c;
  if (alc != NULL)
    free (alc);

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    align = 0;
  else
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
      align = get_absolute_expression ();
    }

  if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
    {
      as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
      return;
    }

  S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
  mri_common_symbol = sym;

#ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
  if (align != 0)
    S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
#endif

  if (line_label != NULL)
    {
      expressionS exp;
      exp.X_op = O_symbol;
      exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
      exp.X_add_number = 0;
      symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
      symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
      S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
    }

  /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
     COMMON and COMMON.S.  I don't know what we can do about it.  */

  /* Ignore the type and hptype.  */
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer += 2;
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer += 2;

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

void
s_data (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  segT section;
  register int temp;

  temp = get_absolute_expression ();
  if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
    {
      section = text_section;
      temp += 1000;
    }
  else
    section = data_section;

  subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);

#ifdef OBJ_VMS
  const_flag = 0;
#endif
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op.  This is automatically generated by
   do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
   file name.  This default definition may be overridden by the object
   or CPU specific pseudo-ops.  This function is also the default
   definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
   .file.  */

void
s_app_file_string (file)
     char *file;
{
#ifdef LISTING
  if (listing)
    listing_source_file (file);
#endif
  register_dependency (file);
#ifdef obj_app_file
  obj_app_file (file);
#endif
}

void
s_app_file (appfile)
     int appfile;
{
  register char *s;
  int length;

  /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'.  */
  if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
    {
      /* If this is a fake .appfile, a fake newline was inserted into
         the buffer.  Passing -2 to new_logical_line tells it to
         account for it.  */
      int may_omit
        = (!new_logical_line (s, appfile ? -2 : -1) && appfile);

      /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
         backquote.  */
      if (flag_m68k_mri
          && *input_line_pointer == '\''
          && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
        ++input_line_pointer;

      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
      if (!may_omit)
        s_app_file_string (s);
    }
}

/* Handle the .appline pseudo-op.  This is automatically generated by
   do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen.  This
   default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
   pseudo-ops.  */

void
s_app_line (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  int l;

  /* The given number is that of the next line.  */
  l = get_absolute_expression () - 1;
  if (l < 0)
    /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
       Besides, it's silly.  */
    as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
             l + 1);
  else
    {
      new_logical_line ((char *) NULL, l);
#ifdef LISTING
      if (listing)
        listing_source_line (l);
#endif
    }
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .end pseudo-op.  Actually, the real work is done in
   read_a_source_file.  */

void
s_end (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  if (flag_mri)
    {
      /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
         but we don't support that.  */
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
          && *input_line_pointer != '*'
          && *input_line_pointer != '!')
        as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
    }
}

/* Handle the .err pseudo-op.  */

void
s_err (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op.  */

void
s_fail (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  offsetT temp;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  temp = get_absolute_expression ();
  if (temp >= 500)
    as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
  else
    as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

void
s_fill (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  expressionS rep_exp;
  long size = 1;
  register long fill = 0;
  char *p;

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      input_line_pointer++;
      size = get_absolute_expression ();
      if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
        {
          input_line_pointer++;
          fill = get_absolute_expression ();
        }
    }

  /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason.  */
#define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
  if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
    {
      as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
      size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
    }
  if (size < 0)
    {
      as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
      size = 0;
    }
  else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
    {
      if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
        as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
      size = 0;
    }

  if (size && !need_pass_2)
    {
      if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
        {
          p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
                        (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
                        (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
                        (char *) 0);
        }
      else
        {
          /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
             rs_fill.  We can get the same results out of rs_space,
             but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
             repeat count by size.  */

          symbolS *rep_sym;
          rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
          if (size != 1)
            {
              expressionS size_exp;
              size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
              size_exp.X_add_number = size;

              rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
              rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
              rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
              rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
              rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
            }

          p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
                        (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
        }

      memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);

      /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
         flavoured AS.  The following bizarre behaviour is to be
         compatible with above.  I guess they tried to take up to 8
         bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
         extend.  */
#define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
      md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
                          (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
                           ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
                           : (int) size));
      /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
         but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
         It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
         compiler.  */
    }
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_globl (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *name;
  int c;
  symbolS *symbolP;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  do
    {
      name = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
      S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);

      *input_line_pointer = c;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      c = *input_line_pointer;
      if (c == ',')
        {
          input_line_pointer++;
          SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
          if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
            c = '\n';
        }
    }
  while (c == ',');

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

/* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops.  */

void
s_irp (irpc)
     int irpc;
{
  char *file;
  unsigned int line;
  sb s;
  const char *err;
  sb out;

  as_where (&file, &line);

  sb_new (&s);
  while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    sb_add_char (&s, *input_line_pointer++);

  sb_new (&out);

  err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_line_sb);
  if (err != NULL)
    as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);

  sb_kill (&s);

  input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
  sb_kill (&out);
  buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
}

/* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op.  This tells the assembler to mark
   the section to only be linked once.  However, this is not supported
   by most object file formats.  This takes an optional argument,
   which is what to do about duplicates.  */

void
s_linkonce (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  enum linkonce_type type;

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;

  if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      char *s;
      char c;

      s = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
        type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
      else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
        type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
      else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
        type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
      else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
        type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
      else
        as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);

      *input_line_pointer = c;
    }

#ifdef obj_handle_link_once
  obj_handle_link_once (type);
#else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
  {
    flagword flags;

    if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
      as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));

    flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
    flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
    switch (type)
      {
      default:
        abort ();
      case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
        flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
        break;
      case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
        flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
        break;
      case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
        flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
        break;
      case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
        flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
        break;
      }
    if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
      as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
              bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
  }
#else /* ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) */
  as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
#endif /* ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) */
#endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

static void
s_lcomm_internal (needs_align, bytes_p)
     /* 1 if this was a ".bss" directive, which may require a 3rd argument
        (alignment); 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only).  */
     int needs_align;
     /* 1 if the alignment value should be interpreted as the byte boundary,
        rather than the power of 2.  */
     int bytes_p;
{
  register char *name;
  register char c;
  register char *p;
  register int temp;
  register symbolS *symbolP;
  segT current_seg = now_seg;
  subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
  const int max_alignment = 15;
  int align = 0;
  segT bss_seg = bss_section;

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  p = input_line_pointer;
  *p = c;

  if (name == p)
    {
      as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
      discard_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  /* Accept an optional comma after the name.  The comma used to be
     required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it.  */
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
    }

  if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
      return;
    }

  if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
    {
      as_warn (_("BSS length (%d) < 0 ignored"), temp);
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

#if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
  if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
      || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    {
      /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss.  */
      if ((unsigned) temp <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
        {
          bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
          seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
          if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
            as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
                     bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
#endif
        }
    }
#endif

  if (!needs_align)
    {
      TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (temp, align);

      /* Still zero unless TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT set it.  */
      if (align)
        record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
    }

  if (needs_align)
    {
      align = 0;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

      if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
        {
          as_bad (_("expected comma after size"));
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }

      input_line_pointer++;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

      if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
        {
          as_bad (_("missing alignment"));
          return;
        }

      align = get_absolute_expression ();

      if (bytes_p)
        {
          /* Convert to a power of 2.  */
          if (align != 0)
            {
              unsigned int i;

              for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
                ;
              if (align != 1)
                as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
              align = i;
            }
        }

      if (align > max_alignment)
        {
          align = max_alignment;
          as_warn (_("alignment too large; %d assumed"), align);
        }
      else if (align < 0)
        {
          align = 0;
          as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
        }

      record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems.  */
#if defined (TC_ALPHA) && ! defined (VMS)
      if (temp > 1)
        {
          align = ffs (temp) - 1;
          if (temp % (1 << align))
            abort ();
        }
#endif
    }

  *p = 0;
  symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
  *p = c;

  if (
#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_AOUT) \
     || defined (OBJ_BOUT) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_BOUT))
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
      (OUTPUT_FLAVOR != bfd_target_aout_flavour
       || (S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) == 0 && S_GET_DESC (symbolP) == 0)) &&
#else
      (S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) == 0 && S_GET_DESC (symbolP) == 0) &&
#endif
#endif
      (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg
       || (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) == 0)))
    {
      char *pfrag;

      subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);

      if (align)
        frag_align (align, 0, 0);

      /* Detach from old frag.  */
      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
        symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;

      symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
      pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP,
                        (offsetT) temp, (char *) 0);
      *pfrag = 0;

      S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);

#ifdef OBJ_COFF
      /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
         ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
         in that case.  Otherwise, set it to static.  */
      if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
        {
          S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
        }
#endif /* OBJ_COFF */

#ifdef S_SET_SIZE
      S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, temp);
#endif
    }
  else
    as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));

  subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_lcomm (needs_align)
     int needs_align;
{
  s_lcomm_internal (needs_align, 0);
}

void
s_lcomm_bytes (needs_align)
     int needs_align;
{
  s_lcomm_internal (needs_align, 1);
}

void
s_lsym (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  register char *name;
  register char c;
  register char *p;
  expressionS exp;
  register symbolS *symbolP;

  /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants.  */
  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();
  p = input_line_pointer;
  *p = c;

  if (name == p)
    {
      as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
      discard_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      *p = 0;
      as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
      *p = c;
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  input_line_pointer++;
  expression (&exp);

  if (exp.X_op != O_constant
      && exp.X_op != O_register)
    {
      as_bad (_("bad expression"));
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  *p = 0;
  symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);

  /* FIXME-SOON I pulled a (&& symbolP->sy_other == 0 &&
     symbolP->sy_desc == 0) out of this test because coff doesn't have
     those fields, and I can't see when they'd ever be tripped.  I
     don't think I understand why they were here so I may have
     introduced a bug. As recently as 1.37 didn't have this test
     anyway.  xoxorich.  */

  if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section
      && S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) == 0)
    {
      /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
         keep the "external" bit.  */
      S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
                     (exp.X_op == O_constant
                      ? absolute_section
                      : reg_section));
      S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
    }
  else
    {
      as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
    }

  *p = c;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Read a line into an sb.  Returns the character that ended the line
   or zero if there are no more lines.  */

static int
get_line_sb (line)
     sb *line;
{
  char quote1, quote2, inquote;
  unsigned char c;

  if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
    bump_line_counters ();

  if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
    {
      buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
      if (buffer_limit == 0)
        return 0;
    }

  /* If app.c sets any other characters to LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE, this
     code needs to be changed.  */
  if (!flag_m68k_mri)
    quote1 = '"';
  else
    quote1 = '\0';

  quote2 = '\0';
  if (flag_m68k_mri)
    quote2 = '\'';
#ifdef LEX_IS_STRINGQUOTE
  quote2 = '\'';
#endif

  inquote = '\0';

  while ((c = * input_line_pointer ++) != 0
         && (!is_end_of_line[c]
             || (inquote != '\0' && c != '\n')))
    {
      if (inquote == c)
        inquote = '\0';
      else if (inquote == '\0')
        {
          if (c == quote1)
            inquote = quote1;
          else if (c == quote2)
            inquote = quote2;
        }

      sb_add_char (line, c);
    }

  /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
     for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
     characters but isn't.  Instead just skip one end of line character and
     return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
     necessary.   */
  return c;
}

/* Define a macro.  This is an interface to macro.c.  */

void
s_macro (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *file;
  unsigned int line;
  sb s;
  sb label;
  const char *err;
  const char *name;

  as_where (&file, &line);

  sb_new (&s);
  while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    sb_add_char (&s, *input_line_pointer++);

  sb_new (&label);
  if (line_label != NULL)
    sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));

  err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_line_sb, &name);
  if (err != NULL)
    as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
  else
    {
      if (line_label != NULL)
        {
          S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, undefined_section);
          S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
          symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
        }

      if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
           && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
          || (!flag_m68k_mri
              && *name == '.'
              && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
        as_warn (_("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
                 name);
    }

  sb_kill (&s);
}

/* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
   expansion.  */

void
s_mexit (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
  buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
}

/* Switch in and out of MRI mode.  */

void
s_mri (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  int on, old_flag;

  on = get_absolute_expression ();
  old_flag = flag_mri;
  if (on != 0)
    {
      flag_mri = 1;
#ifdef TC_M68K
      flag_m68k_mri = 1;
#endif
      macro_mri_mode (1);
    }
  else
    {
      flag_mri = 0;
#ifdef TC_M68K
      flag_m68k_mri = 0;
#endif
      macro_mri_mode (0);
    }

  /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
     update the operator rankings.  */
  expr_set_precedence ();

#ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
  if (on != old_flag)
    MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
#endif

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle changing the location counter.  */

static void
do_org (segment, exp, fill)
     segT segment;
     expressionS *exp;
     int fill;
{
  if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
    as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));

  if (now_seg == absolute_section)
    {
      if (fill != 0)
        as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
      if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
        {
          as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
          exp->X_add_number = 0;
        }
      abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
    }
  else
    {
      char *p;
      symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
      offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;

      if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
        {
          /* Handle complex expressions.  */
          sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
          off = 0;
        }

      p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
      *p = fill;
    }
}

void
s_org (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  register segT segment;
  expressionS exp;
  register long temp_fill;

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org.  It
     means to create an absolute section at a given address.  We can't
     support that--use a linker script instead.  */
  if (flag_m68k_mri)
    {
      as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS.  There is no such
     thing as a sub-segment-relative origin.  Any absolute origin is
     given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative.  Any
     segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
     segment or the .org is ignored.

     BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
     we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code.  BSD
     will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
     certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.

     Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1.  */
  segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      input_line_pointer++;
      temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
    }
  else
    temp_fill = 0;

  if (!need_pass_2)
    do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op.  This should be
   called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
   when in MRI mode.  It will create a new section, and return it.  It
   will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
   'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable).  If BFD_ASSEMBLER is defined, the
   flags will be set in the section.  */

void
s_mri_sect (type)
     char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
#ifdef TC_M68K

  char *name;
  char c;
  segT seg;

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  name = input_line_pointer;
  if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
    c = get_symbol_end ();
  else
    {
      do
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
        }
      while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));

      c = *input_line_pointer;
      *input_line_pointer = '\0';
    }

  name = xstrdup (name);

  *input_line_pointer = c;

  seg = subseg_new (name, 0);

  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      int align;

      ++input_line_pointer;
      align = get_absolute_expression ();
      record_alignment (seg, align);
    }

  *type = 'C';
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      c = *++input_line_pointer;
      c = TOUPPER (c);
      if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
        *type = c;
      else
        as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
      ++input_line_pointer;

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
      {
        flagword flags;

        flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
        if (*type == 'C')
          flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
        else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
          flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
        else if (*type == 'R')
          flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
        if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
          {
            if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
              as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
                       bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
                       bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
          }
      }
#endif
    }

  /* Ignore the HP type.  */
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    input_line_pointer += 2;

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

#else /* ! TC_M68K */
#ifdef TC_I960

  char *name;
  char c;
  segT seg;

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  name = input_line_pointer;
  c = get_symbol_end ();

  name = xstrdup (name);

  *input_line_pointer = c;

  seg = subseg_new (name, 0);

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    *type = 'C';
  else
    {
      char *sectype;

      ++input_line_pointer;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      sectype = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      if (*sectype == '\0')
        *type = 'C';
      else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
        *type = 'C';
      else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
        *type = 'D';
      else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
        *type = 'R';
      else
        as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
      *input_line_pointer = c;
    }

  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      char *seccmd;

      ++input_line_pointer;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      seccmd = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
        {
          as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
          *input_line_pointer = c;
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }
      else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
        {
          int align;

          *input_line_pointer = c;
          align = get_absolute_expression ();
          record_alignment (seg, align);
        }
      else
        {
          as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
          *input_line_pointer = c;
        }
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

#else /* ! TC_I960 */
  /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
     different targets.  */
  as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
  ignore_rest_of_line ();
#endif /* ! TC_I960 */
#endif /* ! TC_M68K */
}

/* Handle the .print pseudo-op.  */

void
s_print (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *s;
  int len;

  s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
  printf ("%s\n", s);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op.  */

void
s_purgem (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
    {
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  do
    {
      char *name;
      char c;

      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      name = input_line_pointer;
      c = get_symbol_end ();
      delete_macro (name);
      *input_line_pointer = c;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
    }
  while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');

  --input_line_pointer;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .rept pseudo-op.  */

void
s_bad_endr (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_warn (_(".endr encountered without preceeding .rept, .irc, or .irp"));
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/* Handle the .rept pseudo-op.  */

void
s_rept (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  int count;

  count = get_absolute_expression ();

  do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
}

/* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation.   It allows
   different directives to be used as the start/end keys.  */

void
do_repeat (count, start, end)
     int count;
     const char *start;
     const char *end;
{
  sb one;
  sb many;

  sb_new (&one);
  if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_line_sb))
    {
      as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
      return;
    }

  sb_new (&many);
  while (count-- > 0)
    sb_add_sb (&many, &one);

  sb_kill (&one);

  input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
  sb_kill (&many);
  buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
}

/* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
   input buffers to skip.  Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
   are properly nested.

   This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
   loop.  The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
   such as line substitutions.  */

void
end_repeat (extra)
     int extra;
{
  cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
  while (extra-- >= 0)
    buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
}

/* Handle the .equ, .equiv and .set directives.  If EQUIV is 1, then
   this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
   defined.  */

void
s_set (equiv)
     int equiv;
{
  register char *name;
  register char delim;
  register char *end_name;
  register symbolS *symbolP;

  /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
     this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
     Dean in haste.  */
  name = input_line_pointer;
  delim = get_symbol_end ();
  end_name = input_line_pointer;
  *end_name = delim;

  if (name == end_name)
    {
      as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
      discard_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      *end_name = 0;
      as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
      *end_name = delim;
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

  input_line_pointer++;
  *end_name = 0;

  if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
    {
      /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble.  */
      register segT segment;
      expressionS exp;

      segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);

      if (!need_pass_2)
        do_org (segment, &exp, 0);

      *end_name = delim;
      return;
    }

  if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
      && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
    {
#ifndef NO_LISTING
      /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
         outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
         for this symbol.  */
      if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
        {
          extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
          fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xmalloc (sizeof (fragS));
          memset (dummy_frag, 0, sizeof (fragS));
          dummy_frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
          dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
          symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, dummy_frag);
          dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
        }
      else
#endif
        symbolP = symbol_new (name, undefined_section, 0, &zero_address_frag);

#ifdef OBJ_COFF
      /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified.  */
      SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
#endif /* OBJ_COFF */
    }

  symbol_table_insert (symbolP);

  *end_name = delim;

  if (equiv
      && S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
      && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
    as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));

  pseudo_set (symbolP);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_space (mult)
     int mult;
{
  expressionS exp;
  expressionS val;
  char *p = 0;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;
  int bytes;

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
     this is ds.b.  */
  if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
    {
      if (now_seg == absolute_section)
        {
          abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
          if (line_label != NULL)
            S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
        }
      else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
        {
          valueT val;

          val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
          if ((val & 1) != 0)
            {
              S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
              if (line_label != NULL)
                {
                  expressionS *symexp;

                  symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
                  know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
                  know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
                  symexp->X_add_number += 1;
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
          if (line_label != NULL)
            {
              symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
              S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
            }
        }
    }

  bytes = mult;

  expression (&exp);

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
      expression (&val);
    }
  else
    {
      val.X_op = O_constant;
      val.X_add_number = 0;
    }

  if (val.X_op != O_constant
      || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
      || val.X_add_number > 0xff
      || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
    {
      if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
        as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
      else
        {
          offsetT i;

          if (mult == 0)
            mult = 1;
          bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
          for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
            emit_expr (&val, mult);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
        {
          long repeat;

          repeat = exp.X_add_number;
          if (mult)
            repeat *= mult;
          bytes = repeat;
          if (repeat <= 0)
            {
              if (repeat < 0)
                as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
              goto getout;
            }

          /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset.  */
          if (now_seg == absolute_section)
            {
              abs_section_offset += repeat;
              goto getout;
            }

          /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
             creating space just increases the size of the common
             symbol.  */
          if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
            {
              S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
                           S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
              goto getout;
            }

          if (!need_pass_2)
            p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
                          (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
        }
      else
        {
          if (now_seg == absolute_section)
            {
              as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
              subseg_set (text_section, 0);
            }

          if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
            {
              as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
              mri_common_symbol = NULL;
            }

          if (!need_pass_2)
            p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
                          make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
        }

      if (p)
        *p = val.X_add_number;
    }

 getout:

  /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
     even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
     or dcb.b.  */
  if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
    mri_pending_align = 1;

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

/* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
   the given precision.  This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
   friends.  */

void
s_float_space (float_type)
     int float_type;
{
  offsetT count;
  int flen;
  char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  count = get_absolute_expression ();

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
    {
      as_bad (_("missing value"));
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      if (flag_mri)
        mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
      return;
    }

  ++input_line_pointer;

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present.  Don't even check if the
   * letter is legal.  */
  if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
      && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
    input_line_pointer += 2;

  /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
     with the exact digits specified.  */
  if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
    {
      flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
      if (flen < 0)
        {
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          if (flag_mri)
            mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
          return;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      char *err;

      err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
      know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
      know (flen > 0);
      if (err)
        {
          as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          if (flag_mri)
            mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
          return;
        }
    }

  while (--count >= 0)
    {
      char *p;

      p = frag_more (flen);
      memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

/* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers.  */

void
s_struct (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
  abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
  subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

void
s_text (ignore)
     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  register int temp;

  temp = get_absolute_expression ();
  subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
#ifdef OBJ_VMS
  const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
#endif
}
\f
void
demand_empty_rest_of_line ()
{
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    input_line_pointer++;
  else
    ignore_rest_of_line ();

  /* Return having already swallowed end-of-line.  */
}

void
ignore_rest_of_line ()
{
  /* For suspect lines: gives warning.  */
  if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
        as_warn (_("rest of line ignored; first ignored character is `%c'"),
                 *input_line_pointer);
      else
        as_warn (_("rest of line ignored; first ignored character valued 0x%x"),
                 *input_line_pointer);

      while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
             && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
        input_line_pointer++;
    }

  input_line_pointer++;

  /* Return pointing just after end-of-line.  */
  know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
}

void
discard_rest_of_line ()
{
  while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
         && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    input_line_pointer++;

  input_line_pointer++;

  /* Return pointing just after end-of-line.  */
  know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
}

/* In:  Pointer to a symbol.
        Input_line_pointer->expression.

   Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
        Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
        Will change symbols type, value, and frag;  */

void
pseudo_set (symbolP)
     symbolS *symbolP;
{
  expressionS exp;
#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_BOUT)) && ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
  int ext;
#endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */

  know (symbolP);               /* NULL pointer is logic error.  */
#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_BOUT)) && ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
  ext = S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
#endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */

  (void) expression (&exp);

  if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
    as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
  else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
    as_bad (_("missing expression"));
  else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
    {
      if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
        as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
      else
        as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
    }
  else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
           && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
           && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
               == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
    {
      exp.X_op = O_constant;
      exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
                          - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
    }

  switch (exp.X_op)
    {
    case O_illegal:
    case O_absent:
    case O_big:
      exp.X_add_number = 0;
      /* Fall through.  */
    case O_constant:
      S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_BOUT)) && ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
      if (ext)
        S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
      else
        S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
#endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
      S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
      if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
        symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
      break;

    case O_register:
      S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
      S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
      symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
      break;

    case O_symbol:
      if (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol) == undefined_section
          || exp.X_add_number != 0)
        symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
      else if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
        as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
      else
        {
          symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;

          S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, S_GET_SEGMENT (s));
#if (defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (OBJ_BOUT)) && ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
          if (ext)
            S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
          else
            S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
#endif /* OBJ_AOUT or OBJ_BOUT */
          S_SET_VALUE (symbolP,
                       exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
          symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
          copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
        }
      break;

    default:
      /* The value is some complex expression.
         FIXME: Should we set the segment to anything?  */
      symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
      break;
    }
}
\f
/*                      cons()

   CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
   Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
   This understands EXPRESSIONS.

   Bug (?)

   This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
   value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
   But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
   in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it.  */

/* Select a parser for cons expressions.  */

/* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
   You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
   (for example, the HPPA does this).  Otherwise, you can define
   BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
   REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts.  If none of these
   are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
   are permitted.  */

#ifdef TC_M68K
static void
parse_mri_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes));
#endif

#ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
#ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
#define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
static void
parse_bitfield_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes));
#endif
#ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
#define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
static void
parse_repeat_cons PARAMS ((expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes));
#endif

/* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression.  */
#ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
#define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
#endif
#endif

void
do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
                          int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
}


/* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
   Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line.  */

static void
cons_worker (nbytes, rva)
     register int nbytes;       /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long.  */
     int rva;
{
  int c;
  expressionS exp;
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
    {
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
      if (flag_mri)
        mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
      return;
    }

#ifdef md_cons_align
  md_cons_align (nbytes);
#endif

  c = 0;
  do
    {
#ifdef TC_M68K
      if (flag_m68k_mri)
        parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
      else
#endif
        TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);

      if (rva)
        {
          if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
            exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
          else
            as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
        }
      emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
      ++c;
    }
  while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');

  /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
     even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
     or dcb.b.  */
  if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
    mri_pending_align = 1;

  input_line_pointer--;         /* Put terminator back into stream.  */

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  if (flag_mri)
    mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
}

void
cons (size)
     int size;
{
  cons_worker (size, 0);
}

void
s_rva (size)
     int size;
{
  cons_worker (size, 1);
}

/* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
   NBYTES bytes.  If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing.  */

void
emit_expr (exp, nbytes)
     expressionS *exp;
     unsigned int nbytes;
{
  operatorT op;
  register char *p;
  valueT extra_digit = 0;

  /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass.  */
  if (need_pass_2)
    return;

  dot_value = frag_now_fix ();

#ifndef NO_LISTING
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
  /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
     appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
     followed by a 2 byte 0xffff.  Look for that case here.  */
  {
    static int dwarf_line = -1;

    if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
      dwarf_line = -1;
    else if (dwarf_line >= 0
             && nbytes == 2
             && exp->X_op == O_constant
             && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
      listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
    else if (nbytes == 4
             && exp->X_op == O_constant
             && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
      dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
    else
      dwarf_line = -1;
  }

  /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
     appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
     AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
     followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
     file.  We look for that case here.  */
  {
    static int dwarf_file = 0;

    if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
      dwarf_file = 0;
    else if (dwarf_file == 0
             && nbytes == 2
             && exp->X_op == O_constant
             && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
      dwarf_file = 1;
    else if (dwarf_file == 1
             && nbytes == 2
             && exp->X_op == O_constant
             && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
      dwarf_file = 2;
    else if (dwarf_file == 2
             && nbytes == 4)
      dwarf_file = 3;
    else if (dwarf_file == 3
             && nbytes == 2
             && exp->X_op == O_constant
             && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
      dwarf_file = 4;
    else
      dwarf_file = 0;

    /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
       may be the name of the source file.  */
    if (dwarf_file == 4)
      dwarf_file_string = 1;
    else
      dwarf_file_string = 0;
  }
#endif
#endif

  if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
    return;

  op = exp->X_op;

  /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section.  */
  if (now_seg == absolute_section)
    {
      if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
        as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
      abs_section_offset += nbytes;
      return;
    }

  /* Handle a negative bignum.  */
  if (op == O_uminus
      && exp->X_add_number == 0
      && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
      && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
    {
      int i;
      unsigned long carry;

      exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);

      /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1.  */
      carry = 1;
      for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
        {
          unsigned long next;

          next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
                   & LITTLENUM_MASK)
                  + carry);
          generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
          carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
        }

      /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
         extra_digit if it is needed.  */

      extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
      op = O_big;
    }

  if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
    {
      as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
      exp->X_add_number = 0;
      op = O_constant;
    }
  else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
    {
      as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
      exp->X_add_number = 0;
      op = O_constant;
    }
  else if (op == O_register)
    {
      as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
      op = O_constant;
    }

  p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
  /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
     the broken_words list.  See the code in write.c.  */
  if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
    {
      struct broken_word *x;

      x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
      x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
      broken_words = x;
      x->seg = now_seg;
      x->subseg = now_subseg;
      x->frag = frag_now;
      x->word_goes_here = p;
      x->dispfrag = 0;
      x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
      x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
      x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
      x->added = 0;
      x->use_jump = 0;
      new_broken_words++;
      return;
    }
#endif

  /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
     pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum.  */
  if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
    {
      valueT val;
      int gencnt;

      if (!exp->X_unsigned && exp->X_add_number < 0)
        extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
      val = (valueT) exp->X_add_number;
      gencnt = 0;
      do
        {
          generic_bignum[gencnt] = val & LITTLENUM_MASK;
          val >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
          ++gencnt;
        }
      while (val != 0);
      op = exp->X_op = O_big;
      exp->X_add_number = gencnt;
    }

  if (op == O_constant)
    {
      register valueT get;
      register valueT use;
      register valueT mask;
      valueT hibit;
      register valueT unmask;

      /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined.  In
         particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems.  */
      if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
        {
          mask = 0;
          if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
            hibit = 0;
          else
            hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
        }
      else
        {
          /* Don't store these bits.  */
          mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
          hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
        }

      unmask = ~mask;           /* Do store these bits.  */

#ifdef NEVER
      "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
      mask = ~(unmask >> 1);    /* Includes sign bit now.  */
#endif

      get = exp->X_add_number;
      use = get & unmask;
      if ((get & mask) != 0
          && ((get & mask) != mask
              || (get & hibit) == 0))
        {               /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s.  */
          as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
                   (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
        }
      /* Put bytes in right order.  */
      md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
    }
  else if (op == O_big)
    {
      unsigned int size;
      LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;

      know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);

      size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
      if (nbytes < size)
        {
          as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
          size = nbytes;
        }

      if (target_big_endian)
        {
          while (nbytes > size)
            {
              md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
              nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
              p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
            }

          nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
          while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
            {
              --nums;
              md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
              size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
              p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          nums = generic_bignum;
          while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
            {
              md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
              ++nums;
              size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
              p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
              nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
            }

          while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
            {
              md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
              nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
              p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    {
      memset (p, 0, nbytes);

      /* Now we need to generate a fixS to record the symbol value.
         This is easy for BFD.  For other targets it can be more
         complex.  For very complex cases (currently, the HPPA and
         NS32K), you can define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW to do whatever you
         want.  For simpler cases, you can define TC_CONS_RELOC to be
         the name of the reloc code that should be stored in the fixS.
         If neither is defined, the code uses NO_RELOC if it is
         defined, and otherwise uses 0.  */

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
      TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
#else
      {
        bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;

        switch (nbytes)
          {
          case 1:
            r = BFD_RELOC_8;
            break;
          case 2:
            r = BFD_RELOC_16;
            break;
          case 4:
            r = BFD_RELOC_32;
            break;
          case 8:
            r = BFD_RELOC_64;
            break;
          default:
            as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
            r = BFD_RELOC_32;
            break;
          }
        fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
                     0, r);
      }
#endif
#else
#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
      TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
#else
      /* Figure out which reloc number to use.  Use TC_CONS_RELOC if
         it is defined, otherwise use NO_RELOC if it is defined,
         otherwise use 0.  */
#ifndef TC_CONS_RELOC
#ifdef NO_RELOC
#define TC_CONS_RELOC NO_RELOC
#else
#define TC_CONS_RELOC 0
#endif
#endif
      fix_new_exp (frag_now, p - frag_now->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp, 0,
                   TC_CONS_RELOC);
#endif /* TC_CONS_FIX_NEW */
#endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
    }
}
\f
#ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS

/* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
   w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values.  They
   then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
   them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
   for you.

   The rules are: pack least significat bit first, if a field doesn't
   entirely fit, put it in the next unit.  Overflowing the bitfield is
   explicitly *not* even a warning.  The bitwidth should be considered
   a "mask".

   To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
   BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS.  */

static void
parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
     expressionS *exp;
     unsigned int nbytes;
{
  unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
  char *hold = input_line_pointer;

  (void) expression (exp);

  if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
    {
      /* Bitfields.  */
      long value = 0;

      for (;;)
        {
          unsigned long width;

          if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
            {
              input_line_pointer = hold;
              break;
            }                   /* Next piece is not a bitfield.  */

          /* In the general case, we can't allow
             full expressions with symbol
             differences and such.  The relocation
             entries for symbols not defined in this
             assembly would require arbitrary field
             widths, positions, and masks which most
             of our current object formats don't
             support.

             In the specific case where a symbol
             *is* defined in this assembly, we
             *could* build fixups and track it, but
             this could lead to confusion for the
             backends.  I'm lazy. I'll take any
             SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
             you can use a previous .set or
             .equ type symbol.  xoxorich.  */

          if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
            {
              as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
              exp->X_add_number = 0;
              exp->X_op = O_constant;
            }                   /* Implied zero width bitfield.  */

          if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
            {
              *input_line_pointer = '\0';
              as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
              *input_line_pointer = ':';
              demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
              return;
            }                   /* Too complex.  */

          if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
            {
              as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
                       width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
              width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
            }                   /* Too big.  */

          if (width > bits_available)
            {
              /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful.  */
              input_line_pointer = hold;
              exp->X_add_number = value;
              break;
            }                   /* Won't fit.  */

          /* Skip ':'.  */
          hold = ++input_line_pointer;

          (void) expression (exp);
          if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
            {
              char cache = *input_line_pointer;

              *input_line_pointer = '\0';
              as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
              *input_line_pointer = cache;
              demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
              return;
            }                   /* Too complex.  */

          value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
                    << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));

          if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
              || is_it_end_of_statement ()
              || *input_line_pointer != ',')
            {
              break;
            }                   /* All the bitfields we're gonna get.  */

          hold = ++input_line_pointer;
          (void) expression (exp);
        }

      exp->X_add_number = value;
      exp->X_op = O_constant;
      exp->X_unsigned = 1;
    }
}

#endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
\f
/* Handle an MRI style string expression.  */

#ifdef TC_M68K
static void
parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
     expressionS *exp;
     unsigned int nbytes;
{
  if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
      && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
          || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
              && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
    TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
  else
    {
      unsigned int scan;
      unsigned int result = 0;

      /* An MRI style string.  Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
         a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
         commas so we can try again later.  */
      if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
        ++input_line_pointer;
      else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
        {
          as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
          ++input_line_pointer;
        }

      input_line_pointer++;
      for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
        {
          if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
            {
              if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
                {
                  input_line_pointer++;
                }
              else
                break;
            }
          result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
        }

      /* Left justify.  */
      while (scan < nbytes)
        {
          result <<= 8;
          scan++;
        }

      /* Create correct expression.  */
      exp->X_op = O_constant;
      exp->X_add_number = result;

      /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too.  */
      if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
          (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
        {
          input_line_pointer -= 2;
          input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
          input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
        }
      else
        input_line_pointer++;
    }
}
#endif /* TC_M68K */
\f
#ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS

/* Parse a repeat expression for cons.  This is used by the MIPS
   assembler.  The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
   object file COUNT times.

   To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS.  */

static void
parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
     expressionS *exp;
     unsigned int nbytes;
{
  expressionS count;
  register int i;

  expression (exp);

  if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
    {
      /* No repeat count.  */
      return;
    }

  ++input_line_pointer;
  expression (&count);
  if (count.X_op != O_constant
      || count.X_add_number <= 0)
    {
      as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
      return;
    }

  /* The cons function is going to output this expression once.  So we
     output it count - 1 times.  */
  for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
    emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
}

#endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
\f
/* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant.  This
   permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
   point number.  */

static int
hex_float (float_type, bytes)
     int float_type;
     char *bytes;
{
  int length;
  int i;

  switch (float_type)
    {
    case 'f':
    case 'F':
    case 's':
    case 'S':
      length = 4;
      break;

    case 'd':
    case 'D':
    case 'r':
    case 'R':
      length = 8;
      break;

    case 'x':
    case 'X':
      length = 12;
      break;

    case 'p':
    case 'P':
      length = 12;
      break;

    default:
      as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
      return -1;
    }

  /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
     hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
     the buffer correctly.  */
  i = 0;
  while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
    {
      int d;

      /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
         through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well.  */
      if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
          continue;
        }

      if (i >= length)
        {
          as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
          return -1;
        }
      d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
      ++input_line_pointer;
      while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
        ++input_line_pointer;
      if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
        {
          d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
          ++input_line_pointer;
        }
      if (target_big_endian)
        bytes[i] = d;
      else
        bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
      ++i;
    }

  if (i < length)
    {
      if (target_big_endian)
        memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
      else
        memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
    }

  return length;
}

/*                      float_cons()

   CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
   Makes 0 or more new frags.
   If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
   This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.

   A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
   by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
   reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
   rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
   truncatation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
   a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
   scanners you directed AS to use.

   In:  input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum.  */

void
float_cons (float_type)
     /* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line.  */
     register int float_type;   /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ...  */
{
  register char *p;
  int length;                   /* Number of chars in an object.  */
  register char *err;           /* Error from scanning floating literal.  */
  char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];

  if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
    {
      demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
      return;
    }

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  do
    {
      /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!).  */
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

      /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
         letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
         has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
         diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned.  */
      if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
          && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
        input_line_pointer += 2;

      /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
         point with the exact digits specified.  */
      if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
          length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
          if (length < 0)
            {
              ignore_rest_of_line ();
              return;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
          know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
          know (length > 0);
          if (err)
            {
              as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
              ignore_rest_of_line ();
              return;
            }
        }

      if (!need_pass_2)
        {
          int count;

          count = 1;

#ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
          if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
            {
              expressionS count_exp;

              ++input_line_pointer;
              expression (&count_exp);

              if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
                  || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
                as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
              else
                count = count_exp.X_add_number;
            }
#endif

          while (--count >= 0)
            {
              p = frag_more (length);
              memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
            }
        }
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
    }
  while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');

  /* Put terminator back into stream.  */
  --input_line_pointer;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}
\f
/* Return the size of a LEB128 value.  */

static inline int
sizeof_sleb128 (value)
     offsetT value;
{
  register int size = 0;
  register unsigned byte;

  do
    {
      byte = (value & 0x7f);
      /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
         Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
         to a noop on systems that do things "properly".  */
      value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
      size += 1;
    }
  while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
           || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));

  return size;
}

static inline int
sizeof_uleb128 (value)
     valueT value;
{
  register int size = 0;
  register unsigned byte;

  do
    {
      byte = (value & 0x7f);
      value >>= 7;
      size += 1;
    }
  while (value != 0);

  return size;
}

int
sizeof_leb128 (value, sign)
     valueT value;
     int sign;
{
  if (sign)
    return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
  else
    return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
}

/* Output a LEB128 value.  */

static inline int
output_sleb128 (p, value)
     char *p;
     offsetT value;
{
  register char *orig = p;
  register int more;

  do
    {
      unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);

      /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
         Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
         to a noop on systems that do things "properly".  */
      value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);

      more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
                || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
      if (more)
        byte |= 0x80;

      *p++ = byte;
    }
  while (more);

  return p - orig;
}

static inline int
output_uleb128 (p, value)
     char *p;
     valueT value;
{
  char *orig = p;

  do
    {
      unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
      value >>= 7;
      if (value != 0)
        /* More bytes to follow.  */
        byte |= 0x80;

      *p++ = byte;
    }
  while (value != 0);

  return p - orig;
}

int
output_leb128 (p, value, sign)
     char *p;
     valueT value;
     int sign;
{
  if (sign)
    return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
  else
    return output_uleb128 (p, value);
}

/* Do the same for bignums.  We combine sizeof with output here in that
   we don't output for NULL values of P.  It isn't really as critical as
   for "normal" values that this be streamlined.  */

static inline int
output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size)
     char *p;
     LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum;
     int size;
{
  char *orig = p;
  valueT val = 0;
  int loaded = 0;
  unsigned byte;

  /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum.  */
  while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == (LITTLENUM_TYPE) -1)
    size--;

  do
    {
      if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
        {
          val |= (*bignum << loaded);
          loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
          size--;
          bignum++;
        }

      byte = val & 0x7f;
      loaded -= 7;
      val >>= 7;

      if (size == 0)
        {
          if ((val == 0 && (byte & 0x40) == 0)
              || (~(val | ~(((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1)) == 0
                  && (byte & 0x40) != 0))
            byte |= 0x80;
        }

      if (orig)
        *p = byte;
      p++;
    }
  while (byte & 0x80);

  return p - orig;
}

static inline int
output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size)
     char *p;
     LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum;
     int size;
{
  char *orig = p;
  valueT val = 0;
  int loaded = 0;
  unsigned byte;

  /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum.  */
  /* XXX: Is this needed?  */
  while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
    size--;

  do
    {
      if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
        {
          val |= (*bignum << loaded);
          loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
          size--;
          bignum++;
        }

      byte = val & 0x7f;
      loaded -= 7;
      val >>= 7;

      if (size > 0 || val)
        byte |= 0x80;

      if (orig)
        *p = byte;
      p++;
    }
  while (byte & 0x80);

  return p - orig;
}

static int
output_big_leb128 (p, bignum, size, sign)
     char *p;
     LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum;
     int size, sign;
{
  if (sign)
    return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
  else
    return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
}

/* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
   leb128 value.  */

void
emit_leb128_expr (exp, sign)
     expressionS *exp;
     int sign;
{
  operatorT op = exp->X_op;
  int nbytes;

  if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
    {
      as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
      exp->X_add_number = 0;
      op = O_constant;
    }
  else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
    {
      as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
      exp->X_add_number = 0;
      op = O_constant;
    }
  else if (op == O_register)
    {
      as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
      op = O_constant;
    }

  /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted.  nbytes == -1 is
     a signal that this is leb128 data.  It shouldn't optimize this away.  */
  nbytes = -1;
  if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
    abort ();

  /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned.  */
#ifdef md_cons_align
  md_cons_align (1);
#endif

  if (op == O_constant)
    {
      /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now.  */

      valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
      int size;
      char *p;

      size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
      p = frag_more (size);
      output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
    }
  else if (op == O_big)
    {
      /* O_big is a different sort of constant.  */

      int size;
      char *p;

      size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
      p = frag_more (size);
      output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
         resolve things later.  */

      frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
                make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
    }
}

/* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos.  */

void
s_leb128 (sign)
     int sign;
{
  expressionS exp;

  do
    {
      expression (&exp);
      emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
    }
  while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');

  input_line_pointer--;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}
\f
/* We read 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
   Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
   check it.  */

void
stringer (append_zero)          /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.  */
     /* Checks end-of-line.  */
     register int append_zero;  /* 0: don't append '\0', else 1.  */
{
  register unsigned int c;
  char *start;

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
     comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
     before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
     We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
     a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','.  */
  if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
    {
      c = 0;                    /* Skip loop.  */
      ++input_line_pointer;     /* Compensate for end of loop.  */
    }
  else
    {
      c = ',';                  /* Do loop.  */
    }
  /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
     will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings.  */
  if (now_seg == absolute_section)
    {
      as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
      c = 0;
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
    }
  
  while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
    {
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      switch (*input_line_pointer)
        {
        case '\"':
          ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string.  */
          start = input_line_pointer;
          while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
            {
              FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
            }
          if (append_zero)
            {
              FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
            }
          know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');

#ifndef NO_LISTING
#ifdef OBJ_ELF
          /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
             will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
             after a sequence of constants.  See the comment in
             emit_expr for the sequence.  emit_expr will set
             dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
             source file name.  */
          if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
            dwarf_file_string = 0;
          else if (dwarf_file_string)
            {
              c = input_line_pointer[-1];
              input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
              listing_source_file (start);
              input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
            }
#endif
#endif

          break;
        case '<':
          input_line_pointer++;
          c = get_single_number ();
          FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
          if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
            {
              as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
            }
          input_line_pointer++;
          break;
        case ',':
          input_line_pointer++;
          break;
        }
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      c = *input_line_pointer;
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}                               /* stringer() */
\f
/* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
    high bits set.  We'll probably also have trouble with
    multibyte chars, wide chars, etc.  Also be careful about
    returning values bigger than 1 byte.  xoxorich.  */

unsigned int
next_char_of_string ()
{
  register unsigned int c;

  c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
  switch (c)
    {
    case '\"':
      c = NOT_A_CHAR;
      break;

    case '\n':
      as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
      bump_line_counters ();
      break;

#ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
    case '\\':
      switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
        {
        case 'b':
          c = '\b';
          break;

        case 'f':
          c = '\f';
          break;

        case 'n':
          c = '\n';
          break;

        case 'r':
          c = '\r';
          break;

        case 't':
          c = '\t';
          break;

        case 'v':
          c = '\013';
          break;

        case '\\':
        case '"':
          break;                /* As itself.  */

        case '0':
        case '1':
        case '2':
        case '3':
        case '4':
        case '5':
        case '6':
        case '7':
        case '8':
        case '9':
          {
            long number;
            int i;

            for (i = 0, number = 0;
                 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
                 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
              {
                number = number * 8 + c - '0';
              }

            c = number & 0xff;
          }
          --input_line_pointer;
          break;

        case 'x':
        case 'X':
          {
            long number;

            number = 0;
            c = *input_line_pointer++;
            while (ISXDIGIT (c))
              {
                if (ISDIGIT (c))
                  number = number * 16 + c - '0';
                else if (ISUPPER (c))
                  number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
                else
                  number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
                c = *input_line_pointer++;
              }
            c = number & 0xff;
            --input_line_pointer;
          }
          break;

        case '\n':
          /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!!  */
          as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
          c = '\n';
          bump_line_counters ();
          break;

        default:

#ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
          as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
          c = '?';
#endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */

          break;
        }
      break;
#endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */

    default:
      break;
    }
  return (c);
}
\f
static segT
get_segmented_expression (expP)
     register expressionS *expP;
{
  register segT retval;

  retval = expression (expP);
  if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
      || expP->X_op == O_absent
      || expP->X_op == O_big)
    {
      as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
      expP->X_op = O_constant;
      expP->X_add_number = 0;
      retval = absolute_section;
    }
  return retval;
}

static segT
get_known_segmented_expression (expP)
     register expressionS *expP;
{
  register segT retval;

  if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
    {
      /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
         expression.  */
      if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
          && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
        as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
                 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
      else
        as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
      retval = absolute_section;
      expP->X_op = O_constant;
      expP->X_add_number = 0;
    }
  know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
  return (retval);
}

offsetT
get_absolute_expr (exp)
     expressionS *exp;
{
  expression (exp);
  if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
    {
      if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
        as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
      exp->X_add_number = 0;
    }
  return exp->X_add_number;
}

offsetT
get_absolute_expression ()
{
  expressionS exp;

  return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
}

char                            /* Return terminator.  */
get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (val_pointer)
     long *val_pointer;         /* Return value of expression.  */
{
  /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *.  */
  *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
  return (*input_line_pointer++);
}
\f
/* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
   Give a warning if that happens.  */

char *
demand_copy_C_string (len_pointer)
     int *len_pointer;
{
  register char *s;

  if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
    {
      register int len;

      for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
        {
          if (*s == 0)
            {
              s = 0;
              len = 1;
              *len_pointer = 0;
              as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
            }
        }
    }

  return s;
}
\f
/* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
   Return NULL if we can't read a string here.  */

char *
demand_copy_string (lenP)
     int *lenP;
{
  register unsigned int c;
  register int len;
  char *retval;

  len = 0;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
    {
      input_line_pointer++;     /* Skip opening quote.  */

      while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
        {
          obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
          len++;
        }
      /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
         null terminated string.  */
      obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
      retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
    }
  else
    {
      as_warn (_("missing string"));
      retval = NULL;
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
    }
  *lenP = len;
  return (retval);
}
\f
/* In:  Input_line_pointer->next character.

   Do:  Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.

   Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line.  */

int
is_it_end_of_statement ()
{
  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
}

void
equals (sym_name, reassign)
     char *sym_name;
     int reassign;
{
  register symbolS *symbolP;    /* Symbol we are working with.  */
  char *stop = NULL;
  char stopc;

  input_line_pointer++;
  if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
    input_line_pointer++;

  while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
    input_line_pointer++;

  if (flag_mri)
    stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);

  if (sym_name[0] == '.' && sym_name[1] == '\0')
    {
      /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble.  */
      register segT segment;
      expressionS exp;

      segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
      if (!need_pass_2)
        do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef OBJ_COFF
      int local;

      symbolP = symbol_find (sym_name);
      local = symbolP == NULL;
      if (local)
#endif /* OBJ_COFF */
      symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (sym_name);
      /* Permit register names to be redefined.  */
      if (!reassign
          && S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
          && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
        as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (symbolP));

#ifdef OBJ_COFF
      /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified.  */
      if (local)
        SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
#endif /* OBJ_COFF */

      pseudo_set (symbolP);
    }

  if (flag_mri)
    {
      /* Check garbage after the expression.  */
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
      mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
    }
}

/* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location.  */

void
s_incbin (x)
     int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  FILE * binfile;
  char * path;
  char * filename;
  char * binfrag;
  long   skip = 0;
  long   count = 0;
  long   bytes;
  int    len;

#ifdef md_flush_pending_output
  md_flush_pending_output ();
#endif

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
  filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
  if (filename == NULL)
    return;

  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

  /* Look for optional skip and count.  */
  if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
    {
      ++ input_line_pointer;
      skip = get_absolute_expression ();

      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

      if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
        {
          ++ input_line_pointer;

          count = get_absolute_expression ();
          if (count == 0)
            as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);

          SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
        }
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();

  /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs.  */
  binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
  if (binfile == NULL)
    {
      int i;

      path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);

      for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
        {
          sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);

          binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
          if (binfile != NULL)
            break;
        }

      if (binfile == NULL)
        as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
    }
  else
    path = xstrdup (filename);

  if (binfile)
    {
      long   file_len;

      register_dependency (path);

      /* Compute the length of the file.  */
      if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
        {
          as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
          goto done;
        }
      file_len = ftell (binfile);

      /* If a count was not specified use the size of the file.  */
      if (count == 0)
        count = file_len;

      if (skip + count > file_len)
        {
          as_bad (_("skip (%ld) + count (%ld) larger than file size (%ld)"),
                  skip, count, file_len);
          goto done;
        }

      if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
        {
          as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
          goto done;
        }

      /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it.  */
      binfrag = frag_more (count);

      bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
      if (bytes < count)
        as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
                 path, bytes, count);
    }
done:
  if (binfile != NULL)
    fclose (binfile);
  if (path)
    free (path);
}

/* .include -- include a file at this point.  */

void
s_include (arg)
     int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *filename;
  int i;
  FILE *try;
  char *path;

  if (!flag_m68k_mri)
    {
      filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
      if (filename == NULL)
        {
          /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
             called ignore_rest_of_line.  */
          return;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      i = 0;
      while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
             && *input_line_pointer != ' '
             && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
        {
          obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
          ++input_line_pointer;
          ++i;
        }

      obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
      filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
      while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
        ++input_line_pointer;
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
  path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );

  for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
    {
      strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
      strcat (path, "/");
      strcat (path, filename);
      if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
        {
          fclose (try);
          goto gotit;
        }
    }

  free (path);
  path = filename;
gotit:
  /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path.  FIXME-SOMEDAY.  */
  register_dependency (path);
  input_scrub_insert_file (path);
}

void
add_include_dir (path)
     char *path;
{
  int i;

  if (include_dir_count == 0)
    {
      include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
      include_dirs[0] = ".";    /* Current dir.  */
      include_dir_count = 2;
    }
  else
    {
      include_dir_count++;
      include_dirs =
        (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
                           include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
    }

  include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path;   /* New one.  */

  i = strlen (path);
  if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
    include_dir_maxlen = i;
}
\f
/* Output debugging information to denote the source file.  */

static void
generate_file_debug ()
{
  if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
    stabs_generate_asm_file ();
}

/* Output line number debugging information for the current source line.  */

void
generate_lineno_debug ()
{
  switch (debug_type)
    {
    case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
    case DEBUG_NONE:
    case DEBUG_DWARF:
      break;
    case DEBUG_STABS:
      stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
      break;
    case DEBUG_ECOFF:
      ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
      break;
    case DEBUG_DWARF2:
      /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
         has changed.  However, since there is additional backend
         support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
         let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own.  */
      break;
    }
}

/* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
   END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc.  */

void
s_func (end_p)
     int end_p;
{
  do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
}

/* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
   If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char".  */

void
do_s_func (end_p, default_prefix)
     int end_p;
     const char *default_prefix;
{
  /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
     misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
     arguments.  */
  static char *current_name;
  static char *current_label;

  if (end_p)
    {
      if (current_name == NULL)
        {
          as_bad (_("missing .func"));
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }

      if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
        stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);

      current_name = current_label = NULL;
    }
  else /* ! end_p */
    {
      char *name, *label;
      char delim1, delim2;

      if (current_name != NULL)
        {
          as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
          ignore_rest_of_line ();
          return;
        }

      name = input_line_pointer;
      delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
      name = xstrdup (name);
      *input_line_pointer = delim1;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
        {
          if (default_prefix)
            asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name);
          else
            {
              char leading_char = 0;
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
              leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
#endif
              /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
                 char prepended.  */
              if (leading_char)
                asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name);
              else
                label = name;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          ++input_line_pointer;
          SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
          label = input_line_pointer;
          delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
          label = xstrdup (label);
          *input_line_pointer = delim2;
        }

      if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
        stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);

      current_name = name;
      current_label = label;
    }

  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}
\f
void
s_ignore (arg)
     int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
    {
      ++input_line_pointer;
    }
  ++input_line_pointer;
}

void
read_print_statistics (file)
     FILE *file;
{
  hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
}

/* Inserts the given line into the input stream.

   This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
   the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.

   An appropriate use of this function would be substition of input lines when
   called by md_start_line_hook().  The given line is assumed to already be
   properly scrubbed.  */

void
input_scrub_insert_line (line)
     const char *line;
{
  sb newline;
  sb_new (&newline);
  sb_add_string (&newline, line);
  input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
  sb_kill (&newline);
  buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
}

/* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
   file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed.  */

void
input_scrub_insert_file (path)
     char *path;
{
  input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
  buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
}