Fix a couple vStopped pending ack bugs
[binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright (C) 1986-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
22
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26 #include "output-file.h"
27 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
28 #include "compress-debug.h"
29
30 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
31 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
32 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
33 #endif
34
35 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
36 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
37 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
38 #endif
39
40 #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
41 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
42 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
43 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
44 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
45 #endif
46
47 #define GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
48 (!SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
49 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
50 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
51 #endif
52
53 #ifndef md_register_arithmetic
54 # define md_register_arithmetic 1
55 #endif
56
57 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
58 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
59 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
60 #endif
61
62 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
63 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
64 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
65 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
66 #else
67 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
68 #endif
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
72 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
73 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
74 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
75 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
76 #else
77 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
78 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
79 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
80 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
81 #endif
82 #endif
83
84 #ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
85 #define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
86 #endif
87
88 #ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
89 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
90 #endif
91
92 #ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
93 #define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
94 #endif
95
96 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
97 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
98 #endif
99
100 #ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
101 #define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
102 #endif
103
104 /* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
105 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
106 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
107 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
108 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
109 reloc. */
110 #ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
111 #define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
112 #endif
113
114 /* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
115 int finalize_syms = 0;
116
117 int symbol_table_frozen;
118
119 symbolS *abs_section_sym;
120
121 /* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
122 addressT dot_value;
123
124 /* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
125 fragS *dot_frag;
126
127 /* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
128 struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
129
130 void print_fixup (fixS *);
131
132 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
133 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
134 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
135 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
136 static int frags_chained = 0;
137
138 static int n_fixups;
139
140 #define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
141
142 /* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
143
144 static fixS *
145 fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
146 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
147 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
148 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
149 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
150 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
151 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
152 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
153 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
154 {
155 fixS *fixP;
156
157 n_fixups++;
158
159 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
160
161 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
162 fixP->fx_where = where;
163 fixP->fx_size = size;
164 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
165 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
166 {
167 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %lu"), size);
168 abort ();
169 }
170 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
171 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
172 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
173 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
174 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
175 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
176 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
177 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
178 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
179 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
180 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
181 fixP->fx_done = 0;
182 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
183 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
184
185 #ifdef USING_CGEN
186 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
187 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
188 #endif
189
190 #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
191 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
192 #endif
193
194 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
195
196 {
197
198 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
199 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
200 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
201 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
203 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
204
205 if (at_beginning)
206 {
207 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
208 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
209 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
210 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
211 }
212 else
213 {
214 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
215 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
216 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
217 else
218 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
219 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
220 }
221 }
222
223 return fixP;
224 }
225
226 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
227
228 fixS *
229 fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
230 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
231 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
232 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
233 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
234 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
235 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
236 {
237 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
238 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
239 }
240
241 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
242 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
243 file formats support anyhow. */
244
245 fixS *
246 fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
247 unsigned long where, /* Where in that frag? */
248 unsigned long size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
249 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
250 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
251 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252 {
253 symbolS *add = NULL;
254 symbolS *sub = NULL;
255 offsetT off = 0;
256
257 switch (exp->X_op)
258 {
259 case O_absent:
260 break;
261
262 case O_register:
263 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
264 break;
265
266 case O_add:
267 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
268 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
269 {
270 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
271
272 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
273 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
274 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
275 exp->X_add_number = 0;
276
277 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
278 }
279
280 case O_symbol_rva:
281 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
282 off = exp->X_add_number;
283 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
284 break;
285
286 case O_uminus:
287 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
288 off = exp->X_add_number;
289 break;
290
291 case O_subtract:
292 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
293 /* Fall through. */
294 case O_symbol:
295 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
296 /* Fall through. */
297 case O_constant:
298 off = exp->X_add_number;
299 break;
300
301 default:
302 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
303 break;
304 }
305
306 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
307 r_type, FALSE);
308 }
309
310 /* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
311 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
312
313 fixS *
314 fix_at_start (fragS *frag, unsigned long size, symbolS *add_symbol,
315 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
316 {
317 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
318 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
319 }
320
321 /* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
322 int
323 generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
324 {
325 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
326 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
327 return 1;
328
329 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
330 return 0;
331
332 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
333 }
334
335 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
336 void
337 append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
338 {
339 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
340 if (length == 0)
341 return;
342
343 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
344 *charPP += length;
345 }
346
347 /* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
348 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
349 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
350 least one object format really uses this info. */
351
352 void
353 record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
354 segT seg,
355 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
356 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
357 unsigned int align)
358 {
359 if (seg == absolute_section)
360 return;
361
362 if (align > bfd_section_alignment (seg))
363 bfd_set_section_alignment (seg, align);
364 }
365
366 int
367 get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
368 {
369 if (seg == absolute_section)
370 return 0;
371
372 return bfd_section_alignment (seg);
373 }
374
375 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
376
377 static void
378 renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
379 {
380 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
381
382 sec->index = *countp;
383 ++*countp;
384 }
385
386 static fragS *
387 chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
388 {
389 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
390 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
391
392 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
393 {
394 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
395 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
396 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
397 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
398 {
399 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
400 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
401 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
402 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
403 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
404 }
405 }
406 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
407 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
408 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
409 return prev_frag;
410 }
411
412 static void
413 chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
414 segT section,
415 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
416 {
417 segment_info_type *info;
418
419 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
420 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
421 info = seg_info (section);
422 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
423 info->frchainP->frch_last
424 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
425
426 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
427 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
428 frags_chained = 1;
429 }
430
431 static void
432 cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
433 {
434 switch (fragP->fr_type)
435 {
436 case rs_space_nop:
437 goto skip_align;
438 case rs_align:
439 case rs_align_code:
440 case rs_align_test:
441 case rs_org:
442 case rs_space:
443 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
444 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
445 #endif
446 skip_align:
447 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
448 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
449 - fragP->fr_address
450 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
451 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
452 {
453 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
454 _("attempt to .org/.space/.nops backwards? (%ld)"),
455 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
456 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
457 }
458 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_space_nop)
459 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill_nop;
460 else
461 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
462 break;
463
464 case rs_fill:
465 case rs_fill_nop:
466 break;
467
468 case rs_leb128:
469 {
470 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
471 int size;
472
473 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragP->fr_symbol))
474 {
475 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
476 _("leb128 operand is an undefined symbol: %s"),
477 S_GET_NAME (fragP->fr_symbol));
478 }
479
480 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
481 fragP->fr_subtype);
482
483 fragP->fr_fix += size;
484 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
485 fragP->fr_var = 0;
486 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
487 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
488 }
489 break;
490
491 case rs_cfa:
492 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
493 break;
494
495 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
496 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
497 break;
498
499 case rs_machine_dependent:
500 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
501
502 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
503 || (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address
504 == fragP->fr_fix));
505
506 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
507 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
508 required. */
509 frag_wane (fragP);
510 break;
511
512 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
513 case rs_broken_word:
514 {
515 struct broken_word *lie;
516
517 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
518 {
519 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
520 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
521 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
522 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
523 if (lie->added == 1)
524 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
525 }
526 frag_wane (fragP);
527 }
528 break;
529 #endif
530
531 default:
532 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
533 break;
534 }
535 #ifdef md_frag_check
536 md_frag_check (fragP);
537 #endif
538 }
539
540 struct relax_seg_info
541 {
542 int pass;
543 int changed;
544 };
545
546 static void
547 relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
548 {
549 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
550 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
551
552 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
553 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
554 info->changed = 1;
555 }
556
557 static void
558 size_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
559 {
560 flagword flags;
561 fragS *fragp;
562 segment_info_type *seginfo;
563 int x;
564 valueT size, newsize;
565
566 subseg_change (sec, 0);
567
568 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
569 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
570 {
571 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
572 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
573 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
574 fragp->fr_next;
575 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
576 /* Walk to last elt. */
577 ;
578 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
579 }
580 else
581 size = 0;
582
583 flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
584 if (size == 0 && bfd_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
585 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
586 return;
587
588 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
589 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
590
591 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
592 x = bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
593 gas_assert (x);
594
595 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
596 to some alignment boundary. */
597 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
598 newsize = size;
599 else
600 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
601 x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, newsize);
602 gas_assert (x);
603
604 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
605 non-empty frag. */
606 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
607 if (size != newsize)
608 {
609 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
610 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
611 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
612 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
613 last->fr_address = size;
614 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
615 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
616 else
617 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
618 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
619 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
620 greater than 1. */
621 abort ();
622 }
623
624 #ifdef tc_frob_section
625 tc_frob_section (sec);
626 #endif
627 #ifdef obj_frob_section
628 obj_frob_section (sec);
629 #endif
630 }
631
632 #ifdef DEBUG2
633 static void
634 dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
635 {
636 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
637 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
638
639 if (!fixp)
640 return;
641
642 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
643 while (fixp)
644 {
645 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
646
647 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
648 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
649 if (s == NULL)
650 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
651 else
652 {
653 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
654 fprintf (stream, "\n");
655 }
656 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
657 }
658 }
659 #else
660 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
661 #endif
662
663 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
664 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
665 #endif
666
667 /* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
668 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
669 to U.B fields. */
670 static void
671 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
672 {
673 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
674 struct reloc_list *r;
675
676 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
677 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
678 addr_mask <<= 1;
679 addr_mask -= 1;
680
681 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
682 {
683 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
684 expressionS *symval;
685 symbolS *sym;
686 bfd_vma offset, addend;
687 asection *sec;
688
689 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
690 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
691
692 offset = 0;
693 sym = NULL;
694 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
695 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
696 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
697 {
698 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
699 offset = symval->X_add_number;
700 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
701 }
702 if (sym == NULL
703 || symval->X_op != O_constant
704 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
705 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
706 {
707 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
708 sec = NULL;
709 }
710 else
711 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
712
713 sym = NULL;
714 addend = r->u.a.addend;
715 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
716 {
717 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
718 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
719 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
720 sym = r->u.a.sym;
721 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
722 {
723 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
724 addend += symval->X_add_number;
725 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
726 }
727 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
728 {
729 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
730 sec = NULL;
731 }
732 else if (sym != NULL && sec != NULL)
733 {
734 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
735 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
736 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
737 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
738 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
739 space. */
740 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym)
741 && S_IS_DEFINED (sym)
742 && !symbol_section_p (sym)
743 && (sec->use_rela_p
744 || (howto->partial_inplace
745 && (!howto->pc_relative
746 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
747 {
748 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
749 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
750 && addend != 0)
751 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
752 {
753 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
754 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
755 }
756 }
757 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
758 }
759 }
760 if (sym == NULL)
761 {
762 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
763 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
764 sym = abs_section_sym;
765 }
766
767 r->u.b.sec = sec;
768 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
769 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
770 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
771 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
772 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
773 }
774 }
775
776 /* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
777 section symbols. */
778
779 static void
780 adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
781 asection *sec,
782 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
783 {
784 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
785 fixS *fixp;
786
787 if (seginfo == NULL)
788 return;
789
790 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
791
792 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
793 if (fixp->fx_done)
794 /* Ignore it. */
795 ;
796 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
797 {
798 symbolS *sym;
799 asection *symsec;
800
801 #ifdef DEBUG5
802 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
803 print_fixup (fixp);
804 #endif
805
806 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
807
808 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
809 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
810 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
811 table. */
812 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
813
814 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
815 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
816
817 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
818 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
819 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
820 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
821 {
822 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
823 if (sym == newsym)
824 break;
825 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
826 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
827 sym = newsym;
828 }
829
830 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
831 {
832 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
833 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
834 continue;
835 }
836
837 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
838 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
839 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
840 continue;
841
842 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
843 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
844 the PA. */
845 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
846 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
847 continue;
848 #endif
849
850 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
851 anything that's already using one. */
852 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
853 {
854 /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will
855 be included in the symbol table. */
856 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
857 continue;
858 }
859
860 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
861 if (symsec == NULL)
862 abort ();
863
864 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
865 || symsec == reg_section)
866 {
867 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
868 symbol in a relocation. */
869 continue;
870 }
871
872 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
873 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
874 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
875 this will always be correct. */
876 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
877 {
878 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
879 || (IS_ELF
880 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
881 section beginning with the magic string
882 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
883 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
884 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
885 continue;
886 }
887
888 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
889 with non-zero addend. */
890 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
891 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
892 continue;
893
894 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
895 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
896 continue;
897
898 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
899 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
900 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
901 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
902 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
903 #ifdef DEBUG5
904 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
905 print_fixup (fixp);
906 #endif
907 }
908
909 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
910 }
911
912 /* fixup_segment()
913
914 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
915 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
916 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
917 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
918 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
919 by emit_relocations. */
920
921 static void
922 fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
923 {
924 valueT add_number;
925 fragS *fragP;
926 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
927
928 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
929 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
930
931 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
932
933 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
934 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. */
935 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
936 {
937 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
938 if (!fixP->fx_done)
939 {
940 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
941 {
942 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
943 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
944 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
945 the absolute section. */
946 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
947 }
948 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
949 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
950 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
951 }
952 return;
953 }
954
955 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
956 {
957 #ifdef DEBUG5
958 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
959 print_fixup (fixP);
960 #endif
961
962 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
963 know (fragP);
964 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
965 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
966 #endif
967 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
968
969 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
970 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
971
972 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
973 {
974 segT sub_symbol_segment;
975 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
976 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
977 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
978 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
979 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
980 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
981 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
982 {
983 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
984 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
985 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
986 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
987 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
988 #ifdef TC_M68K
989 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
990 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
991 #endif
992 }
993 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
994 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
995 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
996 {
997 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
998 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
999 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1000 }
1001 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
1002 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
1003 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
1004 {
1005 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1006 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
1007 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
1008
1009 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
1010 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
1011 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
1012 if (0
1013 #ifdef TC_M68K
1014 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
1015 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
1016 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
1017 pc-relative mode. */
1018 || 1
1019 #endif
1020 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1021 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1022 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1023 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1024 }
1025 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
1026 {
1027 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1028 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1029 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1030 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1031 _("register value used as expression"));
1032 else
1033 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1034 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1035 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1036 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1037 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1038 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
1039 }
1040 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1041 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1042 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1043 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1047 {
1048 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
1049 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
1050 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1051 {
1052 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1053 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1054 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1055 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1056 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1057 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1058 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1059 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1060 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1061 }
1062 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
1063 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
1064 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1065 {
1066 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1067 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1068 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1069 }
1070 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1071 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1072 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1073 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1074 }
1075
1076 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1077 {
1078 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1079 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1080 {
1081 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1082 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1083 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1084 the absolute section. */
1085 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1086 }
1087 }
1088
1089 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1090 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1091
1092 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1093 {
1094 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1095 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1096 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1097 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1098 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1099 }
1100
1101 if (!fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1102 {
1103 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1104 {
1105 valueT mask;
1106
1107 mask = 0;
1108 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1109 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1110 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1111 {
1112 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1113 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1114 if (add_number > 1000)
1115 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1116 else
1117 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1118 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1119 ngettext ("value of %s too large for field "
1120 "of %d byte at %s",
1121 "value of %s too large for field "
1122 "of %d bytes at %s",
1123 fixP->fx_size),
1124 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1125 } /* Generic error checking. */
1126 }
1127 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1128 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1129 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1130 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1131 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1132 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1133 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1134 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1135 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1136 (long) add_number,
1137 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1138 #endif
1139 }
1140
1141 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1142 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1143 ;
1144 #endif
1145 #ifdef DEBUG5
1146 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1147 print_fixup (fixP);
1148 #endif
1149 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
1150 }
1151
1152 static void
1153 fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1154 asection *sec,
1155 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1156 {
1157 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1158
1159 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1160 }
1161
1162 static void
1163 install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
1164 const char *file, unsigned int line)
1165 {
1166 char *err;
1167 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
1168 asymbol *sym;
1169
1170 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1171 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1172 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1173 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1174 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1175 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
1176 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
1177
1178 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1179 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1180 sec, &err);
1181 switch (s)
1182 {
1183 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1184 break;
1185 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1186 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1187 break;
1188 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1189 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1190 break;
1191 default:
1192 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1193 file, line, s);
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 static fragS *
1198 get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1199 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1200 const struct reloc_list *r)
1201 {
1202 fragS *f;
1203
1204 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1205 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1206 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1207 return f;
1208
1209 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1210 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1211 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1212 return f;
1213
1214 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1215 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1216 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1217 return f;
1218
1219 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1220 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1221 return NULL;
1222 }
1223
1224 static void
1225 write_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec,
1226 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1227 {
1228 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1229 unsigned int n;
1230 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
1231 arelent **relocs;
1232 fixS *fixp;
1233 fragS *last_frag;
1234
1235 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1236 anything with it. */
1237 if (seginfo == NULL)
1238 return;
1239
1240 n = 0;
1241 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1242 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1243 n++;
1244
1245 #ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1246 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1247 #endif
1248
1249 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1250 rp = &reloc_list;
1251
1252 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1253 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1254 {
1255 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1256 {
1257 *rp = r->next;
1258 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1259 my_reloc_list = r;
1260 n++;
1261 }
1262 else
1263 rp = &r->next;
1264 }
1265
1266 relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n);
1267
1268 n = 0;
1269 r = my_reloc_list;
1270 last_frag = NULL;
1271 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1272 {
1273 int fx_size, slack;
1274 valueT loc;
1275 arelent **reloc;
1276 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1277 arelent *rel;
1278
1279 reloc = &rel;
1280 #endif
1281
1282 if (fixp->fx_done)
1283 continue;
1284
1285 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1286 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1287 if (slack > 0)
1288 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1289 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
1290 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
1291 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1292 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
1293
1294 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1295 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1296 #else
1297 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1298 #endif
1299
1300 while (*reloc)
1301 {
1302 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1303 {
1304 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1305 if (f != NULL)
1306 {
1307 last_frag = f;
1308 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1309 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1310 }
1311 r = r->next;
1312 }
1313 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1314 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1315 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1316 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1317 break;
1318 #else
1319 reloc++;
1320 #endif
1321 }
1322 }
1323
1324 while (r != NULL)
1325 {
1326 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1327 if (f != NULL)
1328 {
1329 last_frag = f;
1330 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1331 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1332 }
1333 r = r->next;
1334 }
1335
1336 #ifdef DEBUG4
1337 {
1338 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
1339 asymbol **sympp;
1340 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1341 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1342 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1343 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
1344 {
1345 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1346 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
1347 break;
1348 if (j == nsyms)
1349 abort ();
1350 }
1351 }
1352 #endif
1353
1354 if (n)
1355 {
1356 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
1357 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1358 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, flags);
1359 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1360 }
1361
1362 #ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1363 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1364 #endif
1365
1366 #ifdef DEBUG3
1367 {
1368 unsigned int k;
1369
1370 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1371 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1372 {
1373 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1374 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
1375 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1376 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1377 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
1378 }
1379 }
1380 #endif
1381 }
1382
1383 static int
1384 compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1385 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1386 {
1387 int out_size;
1388 int total_out_size = 0;
1389 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1390 char *next_out;
1391 int avail_out;
1392
1393 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1394 processing the frag. */
1395 while (in_size > 0)
1396 {
1397 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1398 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1399 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1400 if (avail_out <= 0)
1401 {
1402 obstack_finish (ob);
1403 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1404 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1405 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1406 *last_newf = f;
1407 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1408 }
1409 if (avail_out <= 0)
1410 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1411 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1412 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1413 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1414 &next_out, &avail_out);
1415 if (out_size < 0)
1416 return -1;
1417
1418 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1419 total_out_size += out_size;
1420
1421 /* Return unused space. */
1422 if (avail_out > 0)
1423 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1424 }
1425
1426 return total_out_size;
1427 }
1428
1429 static void
1430 compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1431 {
1432 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1433 fragS *f;
1434 fragS *first_newf;
1435 fragS *last_newf;
1436 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1437 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1438 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1439 const char *section_name;
1440 char *compressed_name;
1441 char *header;
1442 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1443 int x;
1444 flagword flags = bfd_section_flags (sec);
1445 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
1446
1447 if (seginfo == NULL
1448 || sec->size < 32
1449 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
1450 return;
1451
1452 section_name = bfd_section_name (sec);
1453 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1454 return;
1455
1456 strm = compress_init ();
1457 if (strm == NULL)
1458 return;
1459
1460 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
1461 {
1462 compression_header_size
1463 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1464 header_size = compression_header_size;
1465 }
1466 else
1467 {
1468 compression_header_size = 0;
1469 header_size = 12;
1470 }
1471
1472 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
1473 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1474 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1475 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1476 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1477 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
1478 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
1479 (unsigned long) header_size),
1480 (unsigned long) header_size);
1481 last_newf = first_newf;
1482 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
1483 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1484 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
1485 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
1486 compressed_size = header_size;
1487
1488 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
1489 as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
1490 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1491 f;
1492 f = f->fr_next)
1493 {
1494 offsetT fill_size;
1495 char *fill_literal;
1496 offsetT count;
1497 int out_size;
1498
1499 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1500 if (f->fr_fix)
1501 {
1502 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1503 &last_newf, ob);
1504 if (out_size < 0)
1505 return;
1506 compressed_size += out_size;
1507 }
1508 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1509 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1510 count = f->fr_offset;
1511 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1512 if (fill_size && count)
1513 {
1514 while (count--)
1515 {
1516 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1517 &last_newf, ob);
1518 if (out_size < 0)
1519 return;
1520 compressed_size += out_size;
1521 }
1522 }
1523 }
1524
1525 /* Flush the compression state. */
1526 for (;;)
1527 {
1528 int avail_out;
1529 char *next_out;
1530 int out_size;
1531
1532 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1533 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1534 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1535 if (avail_out <= 0)
1536 {
1537 fragS *newf;
1538
1539 obstack_finish (ob);
1540 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1541 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1542 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1543 last_newf = newf;
1544 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1545 }
1546 if (avail_out <= 0)
1547 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1548 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1549 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1550 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1551 if (x < 0)
1552 return;
1553
1554 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1555 compressed_size += out_size;
1556
1557 /* Return unused space. */
1558 if (avail_out > 0)
1559 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1560
1561 if (x == 0)
1562 break;
1563 }
1564
1565 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1566 just keep it uncompressed. */
1567 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
1568 return;
1569
1570 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1571 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1572 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1573
1574 /* Update the section size and its name. */
1575 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
1576 x = bfd_set_section_size (sec, compressed_size);
1577 gas_assert (x);
1578 if (!compression_header_size)
1579 {
1580 compressed_name = concat (".z", section_name + 1, (char *) NULL);
1581 bfd_rename_section (sec, compressed_name);
1582 }
1583 }
1584
1585 #ifndef md_generate_nops
1586 /* Genenerate COUNT bytes of no-op instructions to WHERE. A target
1587 backend must override this with proper no-op instructions. */
1588
1589 static void
1590 md_generate_nops (fragS *f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1591 char *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1592 offsetT count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1593 int control ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1594 {
1595 as_bad (_("unimplemented .nops directive"));
1596 }
1597 #endif
1598
1599 static void
1600 write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1601 asection *sec,
1602 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1603 {
1604 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1605 addressT offset = 0;
1606 fragS *f;
1607
1608 /* Write out the frags. */
1609 if (seginfo == NULL
1610 || !(bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1611 return;
1612
1613 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1614 f;
1615 f = f->fr_next)
1616 {
1617 int x;
1618 addressT fill_size;
1619 char *fill_literal;
1620 offsetT count;
1621
1622 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill || f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop);
1623 if (f->fr_fix)
1624 {
1625 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1626 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1627 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
1628 if (!x)
1629 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't write %ld byte "
1630 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1631 "can't write %ld bytes "
1632 "to section %s of %s: '%s'",
1633 (long) f->fr_fix),
1634 (long) f->fr_fix,
1635 bfd_section_name (sec), bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1636 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1637 offset += f->fr_fix;
1638 }
1639
1640 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1641 count = f->fr_offset;
1642 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1643
1644 if (f->fr_type == rs_fill_nop)
1645 {
1646 gas_assert (count >= 0 && fill_size == 1);
1647 if (count > 0)
1648 {
1649 char *buf = xmalloc (count);
1650 md_generate_nops (f, buf, count, *fill_literal);
1651 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1652 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1653 (bfd_size_type) count);
1654 if (!x)
1655 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1656 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1657 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1658 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1659 (long) count),
1660 (long) count,
1661 bfd_section_name (sec),
1662 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1663 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1664 offset += count;
1665 free (buf);
1666 }
1667 continue;
1668 }
1669
1670 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1671 if (fill_size && count)
1672 {
1673 char buf[256];
1674 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
1675 {
1676 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1677 while (count--)
1678 {
1679 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1680 fill_literal,
1681 (file_ptr) offset,
1682 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
1683 if (!x)
1684 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1685 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1686 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1687 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1688 (long) fill_size),
1689 (long) fill_size,
1690 bfd_section_name (sec),
1691 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1692 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1693 offset += fill_size;
1694 }
1695 }
1696 else
1697 {
1698 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1699 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1700 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1701 int n_per_buf, i;
1702 if (fill_size == 1)
1703 {
1704 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1705 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1706 }
1707 else
1708 {
1709 char *bufp;
1710 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
1711 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
1712 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
1713 }
1714 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1715 {
1716 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
1717 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1718 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1719 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
1720 if (!x)
1721 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't fill %ld byte "
1722 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1723 "can't fill %ld bytes "
1724 "in section %s of %s: '%s'",
1725 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size)),
1726 (long) (n_per_buf * fill_size),
1727 bfd_section_name (sec),
1728 bfd_get_filename (stdoutput),
1729 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
1730 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1731 }
1732 }
1733 }
1734 }
1735 }
1736
1737 static void
1738 merge_data_into_text (void)
1739 {
1740 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1741 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1742 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1743 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1744 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
1745 }
1746
1747 static void
1748 set_symtab (void)
1749 {
1750 int nsyms;
1751 asymbol **asympp;
1752 symbolS *symp;
1753 bfd_boolean result;
1754
1755 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1756 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1757 two. Generate unused section symbols only if needed. */
1758 nsyms = 0;
1759 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1760 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
1761 || !symbol_section_p (symp)
1762 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1763 nsyms++;
1764
1765 if (nsyms)
1766 {
1767 int i;
1768 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
1769
1770 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
1771 symp = symbol_rootP;
1772 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1773 if (bfd_keep_unused_section_symbols (stdoutput)
1774 || !symbol_section_p (symp)
1775 || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
1776 {
1777 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
1778 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1779 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1780 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1781 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
1782 symbol_mark_written (symp);
1783 /* Include this section symbol in the symbol table. */
1784 if (symbol_section_p (symp))
1785 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM_USED;
1786 i++;
1787 }
1788 }
1789 else
1790 asympp = 0;
1791 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
1792 gas_assert (result);
1793 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1794 }
1795
1796 /* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
1797 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
1798 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1799 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1800 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1801
1802 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1803 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
1804 /* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
1805 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1806 code-bearing sections. */
1807 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
1808 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
1809 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
1810 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1811 : 0)
1812 #else
1813 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
1814 #endif
1815 #endif
1816
1817 static void
1818 subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
1819 {
1820 struct frchain *frchainP;
1821 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1822 if (!seginfo)
1823 return;
1824
1825 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1826 frchainP != NULL;
1827 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
1828 {
1829 int alignment;
1830
1831 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
1832
1833 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1834 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1835 if we are generating a listing. */
1836 if (had_errors ())
1837 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
1838
1839 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1840 if ((bfd_section_flags (now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1841 && now_seg->entsize)
1842 {
1843 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1844 int entalign = 0;
1845
1846 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1847 {
1848 ++entalign;
1849 entsize >>= 1;
1850 }
1851
1852 if (entalign > alignment)
1853 alignment = entalign;
1854 }
1855
1856 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1857 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1858 else
1859 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
1860
1861 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1862 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1863
1864 For this segment ...
1865 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1866 frag_wane (frag_now);
1867 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1868 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1869 }
1870 }
1871
1872 static void
1873 subsegs_finish (void)
1874 {
1875 asection *s;
1876
1877 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1878 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1879 }
1880
1881 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
1882 static void
1883 create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1884 {
1885 segT s;
1886 char *p;
1887 offsetT size;
1888 const char *name;
1889
1890 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1891 if (size == 0)
1892 return;
1893
1894 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1895 if (!name)
1896 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1897 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1898 elf_section_type (s)
1899 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1900 bfd_set_section_flags (s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1901 frag_now_fix ();
1902 p = frag_more (size);
1903 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1904
1905 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1906 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1907 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1908 }
1909
1910 /* Create a relocation against an entry in a GNU Build attribute section. */
1911
1912 static void
1913 create_note_reloc (segT sec,
1914 symbolS * sym,
1915 bfd_size_type note_offset,
1916 bfd_size_type desc2_offset,
1917 offsetT desc2_size,
1918 int reloc_type,
1919 bfd_vma addend,
1920 char * note)
1921 {
1922 struct reloc_list * reloc;
1923
1924 reloc = XNEW (struct reloc_list);
1925
1926 /* We create a .b type reloc as resolve_reloc_expr_symbols() has already been called. */
1927 reloc->u.b.sec = sec;
1928 reloc->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
1929 reloc->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = & reloc->u.b.s;
1930 reloc->u.b.r.address = note_offset + desc2_offset;
1931 reloc->u.b.r.addend = addend;
1932 reloc->u.b.r.howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, reloc_type);
1933
1934 if (reloc->u.b.r.howto == NULL)
1935 {
1936 as_bad (_("unable to create reloc for build note"));
1937 return;
1938 }
1939
1940 reloc->file = N_("<gnu build note>");
1941 reloc->line = 0;
1942
1943 reloc->next = reloc_list;
1944 reloc_list = reloc;
1945
1946 /* For REL relocs, store the addend in the section. */
1947 if (! sec->use_rela_p
1948 /* The SH target is a special case that uses RELA relocs
1949 but still stores the addend in the word being relocated. */
1950 || strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-sh") != NULL)
1951 {
1952 offsetT i;
1953
1954 /* Zero out the addend, since it is now stored in the note. */
1955 reloc->u.b.r.addend = 0;
1956
1957 if (target_big_endian)
1958 {
1959 for (i = desc2_size; addend != 0 && i > 0; addend >>= 8, i--)
1960 note[desc2_offset + i - 1] = (addend & 0xff);
1961 }
1962 else
1963 {
1964 for (i = 0; addend != 0 && i < desc2_size; addend >>= 8, i++)
1965 note[desc2_offset + i] = (addend & 0xff);
1966 }
1967 }
1968 }
1969
1970 static void
1971 maybe_generate_build_notes (void)
1972 {
1973 segT sec;
1974 char * note;
1975 offsetT note_size;
1976 offsetT total_size;
1977 offsetT desc_size;
1978 offsetT desc2_offset;
1979 int desc_reloc;
1980 symbolS * sym;
1981 asymbol * bsym;
1982
1983 if (! flag_generate_build_notes
1984 || bfd_get_section_by_name (stdoutput,
1985 GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME) != NULL)
1986 return;
1987
1988 /* Create a GNU Build Attribute section. */
1989 sec = subseg_new (GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME, FALSE);
1990 elf_section_type (sec) = SHT_NOTE;
1991 bfd_set_section_flags (sec, (SEC_READONLY | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_DATA
1992 | SEC_OCTETS));
1993 bfd_set_section_alignment (sec, 2);
1994
1995 /* Work out the size of the notes that we will create,
1996 and the relocation we should use. */
1997 if (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) <= 32)
1998 {
1999 note_size = 28;
2000 desc_size = 8; /* Two 4-byte offsets. */
2001 desc2_offset = 24;
2002
2003 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the CRX target does not support the
2004 BFD_RELOC_32, even though it really should. Likewise for the
2005 CR16 target. So we have special case code here... */
2006 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-crx") != NULL)
2007 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CRX_NUM32;
2008 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-cr16") != NULL)
2009 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_CR16_NUM32;
2010 else
2011 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_32;
2012 }
2013 else
2014 {
2015 note_size = 36;
2016 desc_size = 16; /* Two 8-byte offsets. */
2017 desc2_offset = 28;
2018 /* FIXME: The BFD backend for the IA64 target does not support the
2019 BFD_RELOC_64, even though it really should. The HPPA backend
2020 has a similar issue, although it does not support BFD_RELOCs at
2021 all! So we have special case code to handle these targets. */
2022 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-ia64") != NULL)
2023 desc_reloc = target_big_endian ? BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32MSB : BFD_RELOC_IA64_DIR32LSB;
2024 else if (strstr (bfd_get_target (stdoutput), "-hppa") != NULL)
2025 desc_reloc = 80; /* R_PARISC_DIR64. */
2026 else
2027 desc_reloc = BFD_RELOC_64;
2028 }
2029
2030 /* We have to create a note for *each* code section.
2031 Linker garbage collection might discard some. */
2032 total_size = 0;
2033 note = NULL;
2034
2035 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
2036 if ((bsym = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym)) != NULL
2037 && bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM
2038 && bsym->section != NULL
2039 /* Skip linkonce sections - we cannot use these section symbols as they may disappear. */
2040 && (bsym->section->flags & (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE)) == SEC_CODE
2041 /* Not all linkonce sections are flagged... */
2042 && strncmp (S_GET_NAME (sym), ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) != 0)
2043 {
2044 /* Create a version note. */
2045 frag_now_fix ();
2046 note = frag_more (note_size);
2047 memset (note, 0, note_size);
2048
2049 if (target_big_endian)
2050 {
2051 note[3] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
2052 note[7] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */
2053 note[10] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8;
2054 note[11] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff;
2055 }
2056 else
2057 {
2058 note[0] = 8; /* strlen (name) + 1. */
2059 note[4] = desc_size; /* Two N-byte offsets. */
2060 note[8] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN & 0xff;
2061 note[9] = NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN >> 8;
2062 }
2063
2064 /* The a1 version number indicates that this note was
2065 generated by the assembler and not the gcc annobin plugin. */
2066 memcpy (note + 12, "GA$\ 13a1", 8);
2067
2068 /* Create a relocation to install the start address of the note... */
2069 create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, 20, desc_size / 2, desc_reloc, 0, note);
2070
2071 /* ...and another one to install the end address. */
2072 create_note_reloc (sec, sym, total_size, desc2_offset,
2073 desc_size / 2,
2074 desc_reloc,
2075 bfd_section_size (bsym->section),
2076 note);
2077
2078 /* Mark the section symbol used in relocation so that it will be
2079 included in the symbol table. */
2080 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
2081
2082 total_size += note_size;
2083 /* FIXME: Maybe add a note recording the assembler command line and version ? */
2084 }
2085
2086 /* Install the note(s) into the section. */
2087 if (total_size)
2088 bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec, (bfd_byte *) note, 0, total_size);
2089 subsegs_finish_section (sec);
2090 relax_segment (seg_info (sec)->frchainP->frch_root, sec, 0);
2091 size_seg (stdoutput, sec, NULL);
2092 }
2093 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2094
2095 /* Write the object file. */
2096
2097 void
2098 write_object_file (void)
2099 {
2100 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
2101 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2102 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
2103 #endif
2104
2105 subsegs_finish ();
2106
2107 #ifdef md_pre_output_hook
2108 md_pre_output_hook;
2109 #endif
2110
2111 #ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
2112 md_pre_relax_hook;
2113 #endif
2114
2115 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
2116 for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */
2117
2118 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
2119 {
2120 int i;
2121
2122 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
2123 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
2124 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
2125 i = 0;
2126 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
2127 }
2128
2129 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
2130
2131 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
2132 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
2133 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
2134 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
2135 {
2136 merge_data_into_text ();
2137 }
2138
2139 rsi.pass = 0;
2140 while (1)
2141 {
2142 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2143 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
2144 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
2145 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
2146 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
2147 segment. */
2148 struct broken_word *brokp;
2149
2150 for (brokp = broken_words;
2151 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
2152 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
2153 {
2154 brokp->added = 0;
2155
2156 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
2157 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
2158 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
2159 }
2160 #endif
2161
2162 rsi.changed = 0;
2163 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
2164 rsi.pass++;
2165 if (!rsi.changed)
2166 break;
2167 }
2168
2169 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
2170 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
2171 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
2172 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
2173 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
2174 information. These ports can set
2175 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
2176 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
2177
2178 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
2179
2180 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
2181 finalize_syms = 1;
2182
2183 dwarf2dbg_final_check ();
2184
2185 #ifdef md_post_relax_hook
2186 md_post_relax_hook;
2187 #endif
2188
2189 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2190 if (IS_ELF)
2191 create_obj_attrs_section ();
2192 #endif
2193
2194 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2195 {
2196 struct broken_word *lie;
2197 struct broken_word **prevP;
2198
2199 prevP = &broken_words;
2200 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2201 if (!lie->added)
2202 {
2203 expressionS exp;
2204
2205 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
2206 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
2207 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
2208 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
2209 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
2210 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
2211 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
2212 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
2213 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
2214 #else
2215 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
2216 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
2217 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
2218 #endif
2219 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
2220 }
2221 else
2222 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
2223
2224 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
2225 {
2226 struct broken_word *untruth;
2227 char *table_ptr;
2228 addressT table_addr;
2229 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
2230 int n, m;
2231
2232 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
2233 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
2234
2235 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
2236 n = 0;
2237 for (untruth = lie;
2238 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2239 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2240 if (untruth->added == 1)
2241 n++;
2242
2243 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
2244 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
2245 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
2246 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
2247 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
2248 from_addr = table_addr;
2249 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
2250 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2251 lie->add);
2252 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
2253 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
2254
2255 for (m = 0;
2256 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2257 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2258 {
2259 if (lie->added == 2)
2260 continue;
2261 /* Patch the jump table. */
2262 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2263 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
2264 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2265 {
2266 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
2267 {
2268 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
2269 The target is the same for all users of this
2270 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
2271 offsets) may be different. */
2272 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
2273 #ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
2274 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
2275 #endif
2276 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
2277 }
2278 }
2279
2280 /* Install the long jump. */
2281 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
2282 from_addr = table_addr;
2283 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
2284 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2285 lie->add);
2286 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2287 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2288 }
2289 }
2290 }
2291 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
2292
2293 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2294 the relocations. */
2295 if (symbol_rootP)
2296 {
2297 symbolS *symp;
2298
2299 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2300 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
2301 }
2302 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
2303 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
2304
2305 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2306 if (IS_ELF)
2307 maybe_generate_build_notes ();
2308 #endif
2309
2310 PROGRESS (1);
2311
2312 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2313 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2314 #endif
2315 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2316 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2317 #endif
2318
2319 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
2320
2321 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2322 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2323 #endif
2324 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2325 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2326 #endif
2327
2328 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2329
2330 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2331 if (symbol_rootP)
2332 {
2333 symbolS *symp;
2334 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2335
2336 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2337 {
2338 int punt = 0;
2339 const char *name;
2340
2341 if (skip_next_symbol)
2342 {
2343 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2344 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2345 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2346 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2347 continue;
2348 }
2349
2350 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
2351 {
2352 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2353 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2354 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2355 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2356 continue;
2357 }
2358
2359 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2360 if (name)
2361 {
2362 const char *name2 =
2363 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
2364 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2365 label name. */
2366 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
2367 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
2368 }
2369
2370 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2371 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2372 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
2373 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
2374
2375 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
2376 symbols. */
2377 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2378 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
2379 {
2380 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2381
2382 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
2383 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
2384 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
2385 {
2386 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
2387
2388 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
2389 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
2390 }
2391 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2392 {
2393 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2394 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2395 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
2396 sname);
2397 }
2398 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2399 continue;
2400 }
2401
2402 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2403 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2404 #endif
2405 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
2406 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
2407 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2408 #endif
2409
2410 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2411 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2412 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2413 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2414 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
2415 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2416 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2417 && symbol_section_p (symp))
2418 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
2419 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2420 latter examines the name... */
2421 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
2422 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2423 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
2424 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
2425 {
2426 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2427
2428 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2429 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2430 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
2431 continue;
2432 }
2433
2434 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
2435 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
2436 {
2437 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
2438 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2439 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
2440 }
2441
2442 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2443 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
2444 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2445
2446 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2447 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2448 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2449 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2450 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
2451 }
2452 }
2453
2454 PROGRESS (1);
2455
2456 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2457 as adding file symbols. */
2458 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2459 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2460 #endif
2461 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2462 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2463 #endif
2464
2465 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2466 if (!flag_always_generate_output && had_errors ())
2467 return;
2468
2469 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2470 start writing to the file. */
2471 set_symtab ();
2472
2473 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2474 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2475 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2476 *_frob_symbol. */
2477 #ifdef tc_frob_file
2478 tc_frob_file ();
2479 #endif
2480 #ifdef obj_frob_file
2481 obj_frob_file ();
2482 #endif
2483 #ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2484 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2485 #endif
2486
2487 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2488
2489 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
2490 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2491 #endif
2492 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2493 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2494 #endif
2495
2496 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2497 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2498 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2499 #endif
2500
2501 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2502 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2503 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2504 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2505 if (flag_compress_debug)
2506 {
2507 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2508 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2509 else
2510 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2511 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2512 }
2513
2514 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
2515 }
2516
2517 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2518 #ifndef md_generic_table_relax_frag
2519 #define md_generic_table_relax_frag relax_frag
2520 #endif
2521
2522 /* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2523
2524 long
2525 relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
2526 {
2527 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2528 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2529 relax_substateT next_state;
2530 relax_substateT this_state;
2531 offsetT growth;
2532 offsetT aim;
2533 addressT target;
2534 addressT address;
2535 symbolS *symbolP;
2536 const relax_typeS *table;
2537
2538 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2539 address = fragP->fr_address + fragP->fr_fix;
2540 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
2541 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2542 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
2543 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2544
2545 if (symbolP)
2546 {
2547 fragS *sym_frag;
2548
2549 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2550
2551 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2552 know (sym_frag != NULL);
2553 #endif
2554 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
2555 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
2556 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2557
2558 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2559 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2560 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2561 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2562 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2563 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2564 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
2565
2566 if (stretch != 0
2567 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2568 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
2569 {
2570 if (stretch < 0
2571 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2572 target += stretch;
2573 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2574 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2575 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2576 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2577 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2578 else if (target < address)
2579 return 0;
2580 }
2581 }
2582
2583 aim = target - address;
2584 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
2585 /* Currently only the ns32k and arc needs this. */
2586 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
2587 #endif
2588
2589 #ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2590 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
2591 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2592 #endif
2593
2594 if (aim < 0)
2595 {
2596 /* Look backwards. */
2597 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2598 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2599 next_state = 0;
2600 else
2601 {
2602 /* Grow to next state. */
2603 this_state = next_state;
2604 this_type = table + this_state;
2605 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2606 }
2607 }
2608 else
2609 {
2610 /* Look forwards. */
2611 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2612 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2613 next_state = 0;
2614 else
2615 {
2616 /* Grow to next state. */
2617 this_state = next_state;
2618 this_type = table + this_state;
2619 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2620 }
2621 }
2622
2623 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2624 if (growth != 0)
2625 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2626 return growth;
2627 }
2628
2629 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
2630
2631 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2632 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2633 static relax_addressT
2634 relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2635 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
2636 {
2637 relax_addressT mask;
2638 relax_addressT new_address;
2639
2640 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
2641 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2642 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2643 if (linkrelax)
2644 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2645 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2646 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2647 #endif
2648 return (new_address - address);
2649 }
2650
2651 /* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2652 fr_address values.
2653
2654 Relax the frags.
2655
2656 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2657 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2658 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2659 addresses. */
2660
2661 int
2662 relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
2663 {
2664 unsigned long frag_count;
2665 struct frag *fragP;
2666 relax_addressT address;
2667 int region;
2668 int ret;
2669
2670 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
2671 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2672
2673 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2674 fr_address. */
2675 address = 0;
2676 region = 0;
2677 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2678 fragP;
2679 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
2680 {
2681 fragP->region = region;
2682 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
2683 fragP->fr_address = address;
2684 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2685
2686 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2687 {
2688 case rs_fill:
2689 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2690 break;
2691
2692 case rs_align:
2693 case rs_align_code:
2694 case rs_align_test:
2695 {
2696 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2697
2698 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2699 offset = 0;
2700
2701 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2702 {
2703 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2704 ngettext ("alignment padding (%lu byte) "
2705 "not a multiple of %ld",
2706 "alignment padding (%lu bytes) "
2707 "not a multiple of %ld",
2708 (unsigned long) offset),
2709 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
2710 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2711 }
2712
2713 address += offset;
2714 region += 1;
2715 }
2716 break;
2717
2718 case rs_org:
2719 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
2720 region += 1;
2721 break;
2722
2723 case rs_space:
2724 case rs_space_nop:
2725 break;
2726
2727 case rs_machine_dependent:
2728 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2729 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2730 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2731 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2732 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2733
2734 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2735 break;
2736
2737 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2738 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
2739 case rs_broken_word:
2740 break;
2741 #endif
2742
2743 case rs_leb128:
2744 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
2745 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2746 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2747 break;
2748
2749 case rs_cfa:
2750 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2751 break;
2752
2753 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2754 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2755 break;
2756
2757 default:
2758 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2759 break;
2760 }
2761 }
2762
2763 /* Do relax(). */
2764 {
2765 unsigned long max_iterations;
2766
2767 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2768 offsetT stretch;
2769
2770 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2771 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2772 shrank. */
2773 int stretched;
2774
2775 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2776 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2777
2778 .align 4
2779 .byte 0, 0
2780 .uleb128 end - start
2781 start:
2782 .space 128*128 - 1
2783 .align 4
2784 end:
2785
2786 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2787 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2788 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2789 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2790 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2791 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2792 the end label.
2793
2794 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2795 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2796 relax. */
2797 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
2798
2799 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2800 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2801 the growing frag. eg:
2802
2803 foo = .
2804 .org foo+16
2805 foo = .
2806
2807 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
2808 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2809 /* Check for overflow. */
2810 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2811 max_iterations = frag_count;
2812
2813 ret = 0;
2814 do
2815 {
2816 stretch = 0;
2817 stretched = 0;
2818
2819 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2820 {
2821 offsetT growth = 0;
2822 addressT was_address;
2823 offsetT offset;
2824 symbolS *symbolP;
2825
2826 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
2827 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2828 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2829 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2830 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2831
2832 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2833 {
2834 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
2835 growth = 0;
2836 break;
2837
2838 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2839 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2840 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2841 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2842 implement this misfeature. */
2843 case rs_broken_word:
2844 {
2845 struct broken_word *lie;
2846 struct broken_word *untruth;
2847
2848 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2849 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2850 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2851 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2852 growth = 0;
2853 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2854 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2855 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2856 {
2857
2858 if (lie->added)
2859 continue;
2860
2861 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
2862 + lie->addnum
2863 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
2864 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2865 {
2866 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2867 {
2868 char buf[50];
2869 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
2870 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2871 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2872 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2873 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2874 buf);
2875 }
2876 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2877 {
2878 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2879 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2880 }
2881
2882 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2883 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2884 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2885 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2886 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2887 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2888 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2889 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2890 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2891 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2892 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
2893 {
2894 untruth->added = 2;
2895 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2896 }
2897
2898 lie->added = 1;
2899 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2900 }
2901 }
2902
2903 break;
2904 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2905 #endif
2906 case rs_align:
2907 case rs_align_code:
2908 case rs_align_test:
2909 {
2910 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2911
2912 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2913 (int) offset);
2914 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2915 (int) offset);
2916
2917 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2918 {
2919 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2920 oldoff = 0;
2921 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2922 newoff = 0;
2923 }
2924
2925 growth = newoff - oldoff;
2926
2927 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2928 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2929 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2930 extra alignment. */
2931 if (growth < 0
2932 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2933 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2934 {
2935 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2936 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2937 struct frag *newf;
2938
2939 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2940 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2941 obstack_finish (ob);
2942 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2943 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2944 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2945 fragP->fr_var);
2946 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
2947 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
2948 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2949 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2950 / fragP->fr_var);
2951 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2952 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2953 {
2954 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2955 newf->fr_var = 1;
2956 }
2957 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
2958 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
2959 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2960 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2961 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
2962 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2963 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2964 #ifdef DEBUG
2965 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2966 #endif
2967 }
2968 }
2969 break;
2970
2971 case rs_org:
2972 {
2973 offsetT target = offset;
2974 addressT after;
2975
2976 if (symbolP)
2977 {
2978 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2979 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2980 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2981 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2982 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
2983 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2984 }
2985
2986 know (fragP->fr_next);
2987 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
2988 growth = target - after;
2989
2990 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2991 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2992 .org backwards. */
2993 if ((offsetT) (address + fragP->fr_fix) > target)
2994 {
2995 growth = 0;
2996
2997 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2998 The symbol might be an expression involving
2999 symbol values from other sections. If those
3000 sections have not yet been processed their
3001 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
3002 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
3003 number of passes we allow before giving an
3004 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
3005 least one, with larger values requiring
3006 increasingly contrived dependencies between
3007 frags to trigger a false error. */
3008 if (pass < 2)
3009 {
3010 /* Force another pass. */
3011 ret = 1;
3012 break;
3013 }
3014
3015 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
3016 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
3017
3018 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
3019 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
3020 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
3021 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
3022 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
3023 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
3024 }
3025 }
3026 break;
3027
3028 case rs_space:
3029 case rs_space_nop:
3030 growth = 0;
3031 if (symbolP)
3032 {
3033 offsetT amount;
3034
3035 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
3036 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
3037 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
3038 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
3039 {
3040 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
3041 _(".space, .nops or .fill specifies non-absolute value"));
3042 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
3043 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
3044 }
3045 else if (amount < 0)
3046 {
3047 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
3048 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
3049 if (pass < 2)
3050 {
3051 ret = 1;
3052 break;
3053 }
3054
3055 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
3056 _(".space, .nops or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
3057 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
3058 }
3059 else
3060 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
3061 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
3062 }
3063 break;
3064
3065 case rs_machine_dependent:
3066 #ifdef md_relax_frag
3067 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
3068 #else
3069 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
3070 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
3071 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
3072 growth = md_generic_table_relax_frag (segment, fragP,
3073 stretch);
3074 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
3075 #endif
3076 break;
3077
3078 case rs_leb128:
3079 {
3080 valueT value;
3081 offsetT size;
3082
3083 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
3084 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
3085 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
3086 fragP->fr_offset = size;
3087 }
3088 break;
3089
3090 case rs_cfa:
3091 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
3092 break;
3093
3094 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
3095 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
3096 break;
3097
3098 default:
3099 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
3100 break;
3101 }
3102 if (growth)
3103 {
3104 stretch += growth;
3105 stretched = 1;
3106 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
3107 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
3108 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
3109 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
3110 && stretch == 0)
3111 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
3112 else
3113 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
3114 }
3115 }
3116
3117 if (stretch == 0
3118 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
3119 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
3120 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
3121 else
3122 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
3123 }
3124 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
3125 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
3126
3127 if (stretched)
3128 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
3129 segment_name (segment));
3130 }
3131
3132 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
3133 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
3134 {
3135 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
3136 ret = 1;
3137 }
3138 return ret;
3139 }
3140
3141 void
3142 number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
3143 {
3144 if (n <= 0)
3145 abort ();
3146 while (n--)
3147 {
3148 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
3149 val >>= 8;
3150 }
3151 }
3152
3153 void
3154 number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
3155 {
3156 if (n <= 0)
3157 abort ();
3158 while (n--)
3159 {
3160 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
3161 val >>= 8;
3162 }
3163 }
3164
3165 void
3166 write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
3167 {
3168 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
3169 }
3170
3171 /* For debugging. */
3172 extern int indent_level;
3173
3174 void
3175 print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
3176 {
3177 indent_level = 1;
3178 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
3179 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
3180 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
3181 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
3182 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
3183 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
3184 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
3185 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
3186 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
3187 if (fixp->fx_done)
3188 fprintf (stderr, " done");
3189 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
3190 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
3191 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
3192 (long) fixp->fx_where,
3193 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
3194 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
3195 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
3196 fixp->fx_r_type);
3197 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
3198 {
3199 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
3200 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
3201 fprintf (stderr, ">");
3202 }
3203 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
3204 {
3205 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
3206 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
3207 fprintf (stderr, ">");
3208 }
3209 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3210 #ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
3211 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
3212 #endif
3213 }