* write.c (adjust_reloc_syms): Make sure that symbols are
[binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
1 /* write.c - emit .o file
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 87, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 /* This thing should be set up to do byteordering correctly. But... */
22
23 #include "as.h"
24 #include "subsegs.h"
25 #include "obstack.h"
26 #include "output-file.h"
27
28 /* This looks like a good idea. Let's try turning it on always, for now. */
29 #undef BFD_FAST_SECTION_FILL
30 #define BFD_FAST_SECTION_FILL
31
32 /* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
33 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
34 #ifndef NOP_OPCODE
35 #define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
36 #endif
37
38 #ifndef TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT
39 #define TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT(FIXP,COUNT)
40 #endif
41
42 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
43 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIXP) 0
44 #endif
45
46 #ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION
47 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION(FIXP,SEG) TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIXP)
48 #endif
49
50 #ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
51 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIXP, SEC) md_pcrel_from(FIXP)
52 #endif
53
54 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
55 extern CONST int md_short_jump_size;
56 extern CONST int md_long_jump_size;
57 #endif
58
59 int symbol_table_frozen;
60 void print_fixup PARAMS ((fixS *));
61
62 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
63 static void renumber_sections PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR));
64
65 /* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
66 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
67 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
68 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
69 static int frags_chained = 0;
70 #endif
71
72 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
73
74 #ifndef MANY_SEGMENTS
75 struct frag *text_frag_root;
76 struct frag *data_frag_root;
77 struct frag *bss_frag_root;
78
79 struct frag *text_last_frag; /* Last frag in segment. */
80 struct frag *data_last_frag; /* Last frag in segment. */
81 static struct frag *bss_last_frag; /* Last frag in segment. */
82 #endif
83
84 #ifndef BFD
85 static object_headers headers;
86 #endif
87
88 long string_byte_count;
89 char *next_object_file_charP; /* Tracks object file bytes. */
90
91 #ifndef OBJ_VMS
92 int magic_number_for_object_file = DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE;
93 #endif
94
95 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
96
97 static int n_fixups;
98
99 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
100 static fixS *fix_new_internal PARAMS ((fragS *, int where, int size,
101 symbolS *add, symbolS *sub,
102 offsetT offset, int pcrel,
103 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type));
104 #else
105 static fixS *fix_new_internal PARAMS ((fragS *, int where, int size,
106 symbolS *add, symbolS *sub,
107 offsetT offset, int pcrel,
108 int r_type));
109 #endif
110 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined (OBJ_VMS))
111 static long fixup_segment PARAMS ((fixS * fixP, segT this_segment_type));
112 #endif
113 static relax_addressT relax_align PARAMS ((relax_addressT addr, int align));
114
115 /*
116 * fix_new()
117 *
118 * Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'.
119 */
120 static fixS *
121 fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol, sub_symbol, offset, pcrel,
122 r_type)
123 fragS *frag; /* Which frag? */
124 int where; /* Where in that frag? */
125 int size; /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
126 symbolS *add_symbol; /* X_add_symbol. */
127 symbolS *sub_symbol; /* X_op_symbol. */
128 offsetT offset; /* X_add_number. */
129 int pcrel; /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
130 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
131 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; /* Relocation type */
132 #else
133 int r_type; /* Relocation type */
134 #endif
135 {
136 fixS *fixP;
137
138 n_fixups++;
139
140 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
141
142 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
143 fixP->fx_where = where;
144 fixP->fx_size = size;
145 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
146 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
147 {
148 as_bad ("field fx_size too small to hold %d", size);
149 abort ();
150 }
151 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
152 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
153 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
154 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
155 fixP->fx_plt = 0;
156 #if defined(NEED_FX_R_TYPE) || defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
157 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
158 #endif
159 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
160 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
161 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
162 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
163 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
164 fixP->fx_done = 0;
165
166 #ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
167 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(fixP);
168 #endif
169
170 as_where (&fixP->fx_file, &fixP->fx_line);
171
172 /* Usually, we want relocs sorted numerically, but while
173 comparing to older versions of gas that have relocs
174 reverse sorted, it is convenient to have this compile
175 time option. xoxorich. */
176
177 {
178
179 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
180 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
181 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
182 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
183 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
184 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
185 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
186 #endif
187
188 #ifdef REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS
189
190 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
191 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
192
193 #else /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */
194
195 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
196
197 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
198 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
199 else
200 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
201 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
202
203 #endif /* REVERSE_SORT_RELOCS */
204
205 }
206
207 return fixP;
208 }
209
210 /* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
211
212 fixS *
213 fix_new (frag, where, size, add_symbol, offset, pcrel, r_type)
214 fragS *frag; /* Which frag? */
215 int where; /* Where in that frag? */
216 int size; /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
217 symbolS *add_symbol; /* X_add_symbol. */
218 offsetT offset; /* X_add_number. */
219 int pcrel; /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
220 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
221 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; /* Relocation type */
222 #else
223 int r_type; /* Relocation type */
224 #endif
225 {
226 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
227 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type);
228 }
229
230 /* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
231 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
232 file formats support anyhow. */
233
234 fixS *
235 fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type)
236 fragS *frag; /* Which frag? */
237 int where; /* Where in that frag? */
238 int size; /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
239 expressionS *exp; /* Expression. */
240 int pcrel; /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
241 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
242 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r_type; /* Relocation type */
243 #else
244 int r_type; /* Relocation type */
245 #endif
246 {
247 symbolS *add = NULL;
248 symbolS *sub = NULL;
249 offsetT off = 0;
250
251 switch (exp->X_op)
252 {
253 case O_absent:
254 break;
255
256 case O_add:
257 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
258 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
259 {
260 extern symbolS *make_expr_symbol ();
261 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
262 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
263 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
264 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
265 exp->X_add_number = 0;
266 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
267 }
268
269 case O_symbol_rva:
270 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
271 off = exp->X_add_number;
272
273 #if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER)
274 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
275 #else
276 #if defined(TC_RVA_RELOC)
277 r_type = TC_RVA_RELOC;
278 #else
279 as_fatal("rva not supported");
280 #endif
281 #endif
282 break;
283
284 case O_uminus:
285 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
286 off = exp->X_add_number;
287 break;
288
289 case O_subtract:
290 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
291 /* Fall through. */
292 case O_symbol:
293 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
294 /* Fall through. */
295 case O_constant:
296 off = exp->X_add_number;
297 break;
298
299 default:
300 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
301 break;
302 }
303
304 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off,
305 pcrel, r_type);
306 }
307
308 /* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
309 void
310 append (charPP, fromP, length)
311 char **charPP;
312 char *fromP;
313 unsigned long length;
314 {
315 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
316 if (length == 0)
317 return;
318
319 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
320 *charPP += length;
321 }
322
323 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
324 int section_alignment[SEG_MAXIMUM_ORDINAL];
325 #endif
326
327 /*
328 * This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
329 * If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
330 * boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
331 * least one object format really uses this info.
332 */
333 void
334 record_alignment (seg, align)
335 /* Segment to which alignment pertains */
336 segT seg;
337 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte boundary, 2 => 4-byte
338 boundary, etc.) */
339 int align;
340 {
341 if (seg == absolute_section)
342 return;
343 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
344 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
345 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
346 #else
347 if (align > section_alignment[(int) seg])
348 section_alignment[(int) seg] = align;
349 #endif
350 }
351
352 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
353
354 /* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
355
356 static void
357 renumber_sections (abfd, sec, countparg)
358 bfd *abfd;
359 asection *sec;
360 PTR countparg;
361 {
362 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
363
364 sec->index = *countp;
365 ++*countp;
366 }
367
368 #endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) */
369
370 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || ! defined (BFD)
371
372 static fragS *
373 chain_frchains_together_1 (section, frchp)
374 segT section;
375 struct frchain *frchp;
376 {
377 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
378 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
379 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
380 #endif
381
382 for (; frchp && frchp->frch_seg == section; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
383 {
384 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
385 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
386 assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
387 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
388 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
389 {
390 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
391 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
392 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
393 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
394 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
395 }
396 #endif
397 }
398 assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
399 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
400 return prev_frag;
401 }
402
403 #endif
404
405 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
406
407 static void
408 chain_frchains_together (abfd, section, xxx)
409 bfd *abfd; /* unused */
410 segT section;
411 PTR xxx; /* unused */
412 {
413 segment_info_type *info;
414
415 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
416 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
417 info = seg_info (section);
418 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
419 info->frchainP->frch_last
420 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
421
422 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
423 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
424 frags_chained = 1;
425 }
426
427 #endif
428
429 #if !defined (BFD) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
430
431 void
432 remove_subsegs (head, seg, root, last)
433 frchainS *head;
434 int seg;
435 fragS **root;
436 fragS **last;
437 {
438 *root = head->frch_root;
439 *last = chain_frchains_together_1 (seg, head);
440 }
441
442 #endif /* BFD */
443
444 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
445
446 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
447 static void
448 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragP)
449 segT sec;
450 fragS *fragP;
451 #else
452 static void
453 cvt_frag_to_fill (headersP, sec, fragP)
454 object_headers *headersP;
455 segT sec;
456 fragS *fragP;
457 #endif
458 {
459 switch (fragP->fr_type)
460 {
461 case rs_align:
462 case rs_align_code:
463 case rs_org:
464 case rs_space:
465 #ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
466 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
467 #endif
468 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
469 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
470 - fragP->fr_address
471 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
472 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
473 {
474 as_bad ("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)",
475 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
476 }
477 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
478 break;
479
480 case rs_fill:
481 break;
482
483 case rs_machine_dependent:
484 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
485 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
486 #else
487 md_convert_frag (headersP, sec, fragP);
488 #endif
489
490 assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL || (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address == fragP->fr_fix));
491
492 /*
493 * After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
494 * Md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
495 * required.
496 */
497 frag_wane (fragP);
498 break;
499
500 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
501 case rs_broken_word:
502 {
503 struct broken_word *lie;
504
505 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
506 {
507 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
508 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
509 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
510 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
511 if (lie->added == 1)
512 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
513 }
514 frag_wane (fragP);
515 }
516 break;
517 #endif
518
519 default:
520 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524
525 #endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD) */
526
527 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
528 static void
529 relax_and_size_seg (abfd, sec, xxx)
530 bfd *abfd;
531 asection *sec;
532 PTR xxx;
533 {
534 flagword flags;
535 fragS *fragp;
536 segment_info_type *seginfo;
537 int x;
538 valueT size, newsize;
539
540 subseg_change (sec, 0);
541
542 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
543
544 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
545 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
546 {
547 relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec);
548 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
549 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
550 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
551 fragp->fr_next;
552 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
553 /* walk to last elt */;
554 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
555 }
556 else
557 size = 0;
558
559 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
560 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
561
562 /* @@ This is just an approximation. */
563 if (seginfo && seginfo->fix_root)
564 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
565 else
566 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
567 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
568 assert (x == true);
569
570 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
571 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
572 assert (x == true);
573
574 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
575 non-empty frag. */
576 assert (newsize >= size);
577 if (size != newsize)
578 {
579 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
580 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
581 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
582 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
583 last->fr_address = size;
584 fragp->fr_offset += newsize - size;
585 }
586
587 #ifdef tc_frob_section
588 tc_frob_section (sec);
589 #endif
590 #ifdef obj_frob_section
591 obj_frob_section (sec);
592 #endif
593 }
594
595 #ifdef DEBUG2
596 static void
597 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stream_)
598 bfd *abfd;
599 asection *sec;
600 char *stream_;
601 {
602 FILE *stream = (FILE *) stream_;
603 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
604 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
605
606 if (!fixp)
607 return;
608
609 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
610 while (fixp)
611 {
612 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
613 if (s)
614 {
615 fprintf (stream, " %08x: %s(%s", fixp, S_GET_NAME (s),
616 s->bsym->section->name);
617 if (s->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
618 {
619 fprintf (stream, " section sym");
620 if (S_GET_VALUE (s))
621 fprintf (stream, "+%x", S_GET_VALUE (s));
622 }
623 else
624 fprintf (stream, "+%x", S_GET_VALUE (s));
625 fprintf (stream, ")+%x\n", fixp->fx_offset);
626 }
627 else
628 fprintf (stream, " %08x: type %d no sym\n", fixp, fixp->fx_r_type);
629 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
630 }
631 }
632 #else
633 #define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
634 #endif
635
636 #ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
637 #define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
638 #endif
639
640 static void
641 adjust_reloc_syms (abfd, sec, xxx)
642 bfd *abfd;
643 asection *sec;
644 PTR xxx;
645 {
646 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
647 fixS *fixp;
648
649 if (seginfo == NULL)
650 return;
651
652 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
653
654 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
655 if (fixp->fx_done)
656 /* ignore it */;
657 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
658 {
659 symbolS *sym;
660 asection *symsec;
661
662 reduce_fixup:
663
664 #ifdef DEBUG5
665 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
666 print_fixup (fixp);
667 #endif
668
669 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
670 symsec = sym->bsym->section;
671
672 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
673 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
674 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
675 table. */
676 if (sym != NULL && ! sym->sy_resolved)
677 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
678 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL && ! fixp->fx_subsy->sy_resolved)
679 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
680
681 if (sym != NULL && sym->sy_mri_common)
682 {
683 /* These symbols are handled specially in fixup_segment. */
684 goto done;
685 }
686
687 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec))
688 {
689 /* The fixup_segment routine will not use this symbol in a
690 relocation unless TC_FORCE_RELOCATION returns 1. */
691 if (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixp))
692 {
693 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
694 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
695 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
696 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
697 #endif
698 }
699 goto done;
700 }
701
702 /* If it's one of these sections, assume the symbol is
703 definitely going to be output. The code in
704 md_estimate_size_before_relax in tc-mips.c uses this test
705 as well, so if you change this code you should look at that
706 code. */
707 if (bfd_is_und_section (symsec)
708 || bfd_is_com_section (symsec))
709 {
710 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
711 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
712 /* We have the difference of an undefined symbol and some
713 other symbol. Make sure to mark the other symbol as used
714 in a relocation so that it will always be output. */
715 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
716 fixp->fx_subsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
717 #endif
718 goto done;
719 }
720
721 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
722 anything that's already using one. */
723 if (sym->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
724 {
725 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
726 goto done;
727 }
728
729 /* Is there some other reason we can't adjust this one? (E.g.,
730 call/bal links in i960-bout symbols.) */
731 #ifdef obj_fix_adjustable
732 if (! obj_fix_adjustable (fixp))
733 {
734 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
735 goto done;
736 }
737 #endif
738
739 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
740 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
741 the PA. */
742 #ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
743 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
744 {
745 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
746 goto done;
747 }
748 #endif
749
750 /* For PIC support: We may get expressions like
751 "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L5)" where "." and "L5" may not
752 necessarily have had a fixed difference initially. But now
753 it should be a known constant, so we can reduce it. Since
754 we can't easily handle a symbol value that looks like
755 someUndefinedSymbol+const, though, we convert the fixup to
756 access the undefined symbol directly, and discard the
757 intermediate symbol. */
758 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym) == expr_section
759 && sym->sy_value.X_op == O_add
760 && (resolve_symbol_value (sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol),
761 S_GET_SEGMENT (sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol) == undefined_section)
762 && (resolve_symbol_value (sym->sy_value.X_op_symbol),
763 S_GET_SEGMENT (sym->sy_value.X_op_symbol) == absolute_section))
764 {
765 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym->sy_value.X_op_symbol);
766 fixp->fx_offset += sym->sy_value.X_add_number;
767 fixp->fx_addsy = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
768 goto reduce_fixup;
769 }
770
771 /* If the section symbol isn't going to be output, the relocs
772 at least should still work. If not, figure out what to do
773 when we run into that case.
774
775 We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
776 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
777 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
778 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
779 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
780 fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
781
782 done:
783 ;
784 }
785 #if 1/*def RELOC_REQUIRES_SYMBOL*/
786 else
787 {
788 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation. However,
789 BFD doesn't really handle relocations without symbols well.
790 (At least, the COFF support doesn't.) So for now we fake up
791 a local symbol in the absolute section. */
792
793 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (absolute_section);
794 /* fixp->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1; */
795 }
796 #endif
797
798 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
799 }
800
801 static void
802 write_relocs (abfd, sec, xxx)
803 bfd *abfd;
804 asection *sec;
805 PTR xxx;
806 {
807 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
808 int i;
809 unsigned int n;
810 arelent **relocs;
811 fixS *fixp;
812 char *err;
813
814 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
815 anything with it. */
816 if (seginfo == NULL)
817 return;
818
819 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
820
821 n = 0;
822 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
823 n++;
824
825 #ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
826 /* Set up reloc information as well. */
827 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput,
828 n * sizeof (arelent *));
829 memset ((char*)relocs, 0, n * sizeof (arelent*));
830
831 i = 0;
832 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
833 {
834 arelent *reloc;
835 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
836 symbolS *sym;
837
838 if (fixp->fx_done)
839 {
840 n--;
841 continue;
842 }
843
844 /* If this is an undefined symbol which was equated to another
845 symbol, then use generate the reloc against the latter symbol
846 rather than the former. */
847 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
848 while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
849 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
850 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
851 fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
852
853 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
854 if (!reloc)
855 {
856 n--;
857 continue;
858 }
859
860 #if 0
861 /* This test is triggered inappropriately for the SH. */
862 if (fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_size
863 > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix + fixp->fx_frag->fr_offset)
864 abort ();
865 #endif
866
867 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
868 fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal,
869 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address,
870 sec, &err);
871 switch (s)
872 {
873 case bfd_reloc_ok:
874 break;
875 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
876 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, "relocation overflow");
877 break;
878 default:
879 as_fatal ("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_perform_relocation",
880 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
881 }
882 relocs[i++] = reloc;
883 }
884 #else
885 n = n * MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
886 /* Set up reloc information as well. */
887 relocs = (arelent **) bfd_alloc_by_size_t (stdoutput,
888 n * sizeof (arelent *));
889
890 i = 0;
891 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
892 {
893 arelent **reloc;
894 char *data;
895 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
896 symbolS *sym;
897 int j;
898
899 if (fixp->fx_done)
900 {
901 n--;
902 continue;
903 }
904
905 /* If this is an undefined symbol which was equated to another
906 symbol, then use generate the reloc against the latter symbol
907 rather than the former. */
908 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
909 while (sym->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
910 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (sym) || S_IS_COMMON (sym)))
911 sym = sym->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
912 fixp->fx_addsy = sym;
913
914 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
915
916 for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
917 {
918 relocs[i++] = reloc[j];
919 assert(i <= n);
920 }
921 data = fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal + fixp->fx_where;
922 if (fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_size
923 > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix + fixp->fx_frag->fr_offset)
924 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
925 "internal error: fixup not contained within frag");
926 for (j = 0; reloc[j]; j++)
927 {
928 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc[j],
929 fixp->fx_frag->fr_literal,
930 fixp->fx_frag->fr_address,
931 sec, &err);
932 switch (s)
933 {
934 case bfd_reloc_ok:
935 break;
936 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
937 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
938 "relocation overflow");
939 break;
940 default:
941 as_fatal ("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_perform_relocation",
942 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
943 }
944 }
945 }
946 n = i;
947 #endif
948
949 #ifdef DEBUG4
950 {
951 int i, j, nsyms;
952 asymbol **sympp;
953 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
954 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
955 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
956 if (((*relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
957 {
958 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
959 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)
960 break;
961 if (j == nsyms)
962 abort ();
963 }
964 }
965 #endif
966
967 if (n)
968 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
969 else
970 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec,
971 (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec)
972 & (flagword) ~SEC_RELOC));
973
974 #ifdef DEBUG3
975 {
976 int i;
977 arelent *r;
978 asymbol *s;
979 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
980 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
981 {
982 r = relocs[i];
983 s = *r->sym_ptr_ptr;
984 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%08x off %4x : sym %-10s addend %x\n",
985 i, r, r->address, s->name, r->addend);
986 }
987 }
988 #endif
989 }
990
991 static void
992 write_contents (abfd, sec, xxx)
993 bfd *abfd;
994 asection *sec;
995 PTR xxx;
996 {
997 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
998 unsigned long offset = 0;
999 fragS *f;
1000
1001 /* Write out the frags. */
1002 if (seginfo == NULL
1003 || ! (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1004 return;
1005
1006 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1007 f;
1008 f = f->fr_next)
1009 {
1010 int x;
1011 unsigned long fill_size;
1012 char *fill_literal;
1013 long count;
1014
1015 assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1016 if (f->fr_fix)
1017 {
1018 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1019 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1020 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
1021 if (x == false)
1022 {
1023 bfd_perror (stdoutput->filename);
1024 as_perror ("FATAL: Can't write %s", stdoutput->filename);
1025 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1026 }
1027 offset += f->fr_fix;
1028 }
1029 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1030 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1031 count = f->fr_offset;
1032 assert (count >= 0);
1033 if (fill_size && count)
1034 {
1035 char buf[256];
1036 if (fill_size > sizeof(buf))
1037 {
1038 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
1039 while (count--)
1040 {
1041 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1042 fill_literal,
1043 (file_ptr) offset,
1044 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
1045 if (x == false)
1046 {
1047 bfd_perror (stdoutput->filename);
1048 as_perror ("FATAL: Can't write %s", stdoutput->filename);
1049 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1050 }
1051 offset += fill_size;
1052 }
1053 }
1054 else
1055 {
1056 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1057 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1058 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1059 int n_per_buf, i;
1060 if (fill_size == 1)
1061 {
1062 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1063 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1064 }
1065 else
1066 {
1067 char *bufp;
1068 n_per_buf = sizeof(buf)/fill_size;
1069 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
1070 memcpy(bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
1071 }
1072 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1073 {
1074 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
1075 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1076 buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1077 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
1078 if (x != true)
1079 as_fatal ("Cannot write to output file.");
1080 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1081 }
1082 }
1083 }
1084 }
1085 }
1086 #endif
1087
1088 #if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined(OBJ_AOUT))
1089 static void
1090 merge_data_into_text ()
1091 {
1092 #if defined(BFD_ASSEMBLER) || defined(MANY_SEGMENTS)
1093 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1094 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1095 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1096 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1097 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
1098 #else
1099 fixS *tmp;
1100
1101 text_last_frag->fr_next = data_frag_root;
1102 text_last_frag = data_last_frag;
1103 data_last_frag = NULL;
1104 data_frag_root = NULL;
1105 if (text_fix_root)
1106 {
1107 for (tmp = text_fix_root; tmp->fx_next; tmp = tmp->fx_next);;
1108 tmp->fx_next = data_fix_root;
1109 text_fix_tail = data_fix_tail;
1110 }
1111 else
1112 text_fix_root = data_fix_root;
1113 data_fix_root = NULL;
1114 #endif
1115 }
1116 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER || (! BFD && ! OBJ_AOUT) */
1117
1118 #if !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) && !defined (BFD)
1119 static void
1120 relax_and_size_all_segments ()
1121 {
1122 fragS *fragP;
1123
1124 relax_segment (text_frag_root, SEG_TEXT);
1125 relax_segment (data_frag_root, SEG_DATA);
1126 relax_segment (bss_frag_root, SEG_BSS);
1127 /*
1128 * Now the addresses of frags are correct within the segment.
1129 */
1130
1131 know (text_last_frag->fr_type == rs_fill && text_last_frag->fr_offset == 0);
1132 H_SET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers, text_last_frag->fr_address);
1133 text_last_frag->fr_address = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);
1134
1135 /*
1136 * Join the 2 segments into 1 huge segment.
1137 * To do this, re-compute every rn_address in the SEG_DATA frags.
1138 * Then join the data frags after the text frags.
1139 *
1140 * Determine a_data [length of data segment].
1141 */
1142 if (data_frag_root)
1143 {
1144 register relax_addressT slide;
1145
1146 know ((text_last_frag->fr_type == rs_fill) && (text_last_frag->fr_offset == 0));
1147
1148 H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers, data_last_frag->fr_address);
1149 data_last_frag->fr_address = H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers);
1150 slide = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers); /* & in file of the data segment. */
1151 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
1152 #define RoundUp(N,S) (((N)+(S)-1)&-(S))
1153 /* For b.out: If the data section has a strict alignment
1154 requirement, its load address in the .o file will be
1155 rounded up from the size of the text section. These
1156 two values are *not* the same! Similarly for the bss
1157 section.... */
1158 slide = RoundUp (slide, 1 << section_alignment[SEG_DATA]);
1159 #endif
1160
1161 for (fragP = data_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1162 {
1163 fragP->fr_address += slide;
1164 } /* for each data frag */
1165
1166 know (text_last_frag != 0);
1167 text_last_frag->fr_next = data_frag_root;
1168 }
1169 else
1170 {
1171 H_SET_DATA_SIZE (&headers, 0);
1172 }
1173
1174 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
1175 /* See above comments on b.out data section address. */
1176 {
1177 long bss_vma;
1178 if (data_last_frag == 0)
1179 bss_vma = H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers);
1180 else
1181 bss_vma = data_last_frag->fr_address;
1182 bss_vma = RoundUp (bss_vma, 1 << section_alignment[SEG_BSS]);
1183 bss_address_frag.fr_address = bss_vma;
1184 }
1185 #else /* ! OBJ_BOUT */
1186 bss_address_frag.fr_address = (H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) +
1187 H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers));
1188
1189 #endif /* ! OBJ_BOUT */
1190
1191 /* Slide all the frags */
1192 if (bss_frag_root)
1193 {
1194 relax_addressT slide = bss_address_frag.fr_address;
1195
1196 for (fragP = bss_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1197 {
1198 fragP->fr_address += slide;
1199 } /* for each bss frag */
1200 }
1201
1202 if (bss_last_frag)
1203 H_SET_BSS_SIZE (&headers,
1204 bss_last_frag->fr_address - bss_frag_root->fr_address);
1205 else
1206 H_SET_BSS_SIZE (&headers, 0);
1207 }
1208 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER && ! BFD */
1209
1210 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || !defined (BFD)
1211
1212 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1213 static void
1214 set_symtab ()
1215 {
1216 int nsyms;
1217 asymbol **asympp;
1218 symbolS *symp;
1219 boolean result;
1220 extern PTR bfd_alloc PARAMS ((bfd *, size_t));
1221
1222 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1223 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1224 two. */
1225 nsyms = 0;
1226 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1227 nsyms++;
1228
1229 if (nsyms)
1230 {
1231 int i;
1232
1233 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput,
1234 nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *));
1235 symp = symbol_rootP;
1236 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1237 {
1238 asympp[i] = symp->bsym;
1239 symp->written = 1;
1240 }
1241 }
1242 else
1243 asympp = 0;
1244 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
1245 assert (result == true);
1246 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1247 }
1248 #endif
1249
1250 void
1251 write_object_file ()
1252 {
1253 struct frchain *frchainP; /* Track along all frchains. */
1254 #if ! defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || ! defined (WORKING_DOT_WORD)
1255 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
1256 #endif
1257
1258 /* Do we really want to write it? */
1259 {
1260 int n_warns, n_errs;
1261 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1262 n_errs = had_errors ();
1263 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1264 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1265 if (flag_always_generate_output)
1266 {
1267 if (n_warns || n_errs)
1268 as_warn ("%d error%s, %d warning%s, generating bad object file.\n",
1269 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1270 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1271 }
1272 else
1273 {
1274 if (n_errs)
1275 as_fatal ("%d error%s, %d warning%s, no object file generated.\n",
1276 n_errs, n_errs == 1 ? "" : "s",
1277 n_warns, n_warns == 1 ? "" : "s");
1278 }
1279 }
1280
1281 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1282 /* Under VMS we try to be compatible with VAX-11 "C". Thus, we call
1283 a routine to check for the definition of the procedure "_main",
1284 and if so -- fix it up so that it can be program entry point. */
1285 vms_check_for_main ();
1286 #endif /* OBJ_VMS */
1287
1288 /* After every sub-segment, we fake an ".align ...". This conforms to
1289 BSD4.2 brane-damage. We then fake ".fill 0" because that is the kind of
1290 frag that requires least thought. ".align" frags like to have a
1291 following frag since that makes calculating their intended length
1292 trivial.
1293
1294 @@ Is this really necessary?? */
1295 #ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1296 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1297 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) (0)
1298 #else
1299 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG) (2)
1300 #endif
1301 #endif
1302 for (frchainP = frchain_root; frchainP; frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
1303 {
1304 subseg_set (frchainP->frch_seg, frchainP->frch_subseg);
1305 frag_align (SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg), NOP_OPCODE);
1306 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1307 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
1308
1309 For this segment ...
1310 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1311 frag_wane (frag_now);
1312 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1313 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
1314 }
1315
1316 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
1317 for each segment. Linked thru fr_next. */
1318
1319 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1320 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1321 {
1322 asection **seclist, *sec;
1323 int i;
1324
1325 seclist = &stdoutput->sections;
1326 while (seclist && *seclist)
1327 {
1328 sec = *seclist;
1329 while (sec == reg_section || sec == expr_section)
1330 {
1331 sec = sec->next;
1332 *seclist = sec;
1333 stdoutput->section_count--;
1334 if (!sec)
1335 break;
1336 }
1337 if (*seclist)
1338 seclist = &(*seclist)->next;
1339 }
1340 i = 0;
1341 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1342 }
1343
1344 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
1345 #else
1346 remove_subsegs (frchain_root, SEG_TEXT, &text_frag_root, &text_last_frag);
1347 remove_subsegs (data0_frchainP, SEG_DATA, &data_frag_root, &data_last_frag);
1348 remove_subsegs (bss0_frchainP, SEG_BSS, &bss_frag_root, &bss_last_frag);
1349 #endif
1350
1351 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1352 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1353 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
1354 #if !defined (OBJ_AOUT) || defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
1355 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1356 {
1357 merge_data_into_text ();
1358 }
1359 #endif
1360
1361 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1362 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_and_size_seg, (char *) 0);
1363 #else
1364 relax_and_size_all_segments ();
1365 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1366
1367 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1368 /*
1369 *
1370 * Crawl the symbol chain.
1371 *
1372 * For each symbol whose value depends on a frag, take the address of
1373 * that frag and subsume it into the value of the symbol.
1374 * After this, there is just one way to lookup a symbol value.
1375 * Values are left in their final state for object file emission.
1376 * We adjust the values of 'L' local symbols, even if we do
1377 * not intend to emit them to the object file, because their values
1378 * are needed for fix-ups.
1379 *
1380 * Unless we saw a -L flag, remove all symbols that begin with 'L'
1381 * from the symbol chain. (They are still pointed to by the fixes.)
1382 *
1383 * Count the remaining symbols.
1384 * Assign a symbol number to each symbol.
1385 * Count the number of string-table chars we will emit.
1386 * Put this info into the headers as appropriate.
1387 *
1388 */
1389 know (zero_address_frag.fr_address == 0);
1390 string_byte_count = sizeof (string_byte_count);
1391
1392 obj_crawl_symbol_chain (&headers);
1393
1394 if (string_byte_count == sizeof (string_byte_count))
1395 string_byte_count = 0;
1396
1397 H_SET_STRING_SIZE (&headers, string_byte_count);
1398
1399 /*
1400 * Addresses of frags now reflect addresses we use in the object file.
1401 * Symbol values are correct.
1402 * Scan the frags, converting any ".org"s and ".align"s to ".fill"s.
1403 * Also converting any machine-dependent frags using md_convert_frag();
1404 */
1405 subseg_change (SEG_TEXT, 0);
1406
1407 for (fragP = text_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1408 {
1409 cvt_frag_to_fill (&headers, SEG_TEXT, fragP);
1410
1411 /* Some assert macros don't work with # directives mixed in. */
1412 #ifndef NDEBUG
1413 if (!(fragP->fr_next == NULL
1414 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
1415 || fragP->fr_next == data_frag_root
1416 #endif
1417 || ((fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
1418 == (fragP->fr_fix + fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var))))
1419 abort ();
1420 #endif
1421 }
1422 #endif /* ! BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1423
1424 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1425 {
1426 struct broken_word *lie;
1427 struct broken_word **prevP;
1428
1429 prevP = &broken_words;
1430 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1431 if (!lie->added)
1432 {
1433 expressionS exp;
1434
1435 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1436 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1437 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1438 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
1439 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1440 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1441 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
1442 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1443 2, &exp);
1444 #else
1445 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1446 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1447 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1448 #endif
1449 #else
1450 #if defined(TC_SPARC) || defined(TC_A29K) || defined(NEED_FX_R_TYPE)
1451 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1452 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1453 2, &exp, 0, NO_RELOC);
1454 #else
1455 #ifdef TC_NS32K
1456 fix_new_ns32k_exp (lie->frag,
1457 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1458 2, &exp, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
1459 #else
1460 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1461 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1462 2, &exp, 0, 0);
1463 #endif /* TC_NS32K */
1464 #endif /* TC_SPARC|TC_A29K|NEED_FX_R_TYPE */
1465 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1466 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1467 }
1468 else
1469 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1470
1471 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1472 {
1473 struct broken_word *untruth;
1474 char *table_ptr;
1475 addressT table_addr;
1476 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1477 int n, m;
1478
1479 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1480
1481 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1482 n = 0;
1483 for (untruth = lie; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1484 if (untruth->added == 1)
1485 n++;
1486
1487 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
1488 table_addr = lie->dispfrag->fr_address + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal);
1489 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1490 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1491 from_addr = table_addr;
1492 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
1493 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add);
1494 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1495 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1496
1497 for (m = 0; lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP; m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1498 {
1499 if (lie->added == 2)
1500 continue;
1501 /* Patch the jump table */
1502 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0 */
1503 to_addr = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub);
1504 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1505 to_addr -= lie->sub->sy_frag->fr_address;
1506 #endif
1507 md_number_to_chars (lie->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
1508 for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word; untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP; untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
1509 {
1510 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
1511 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_addr, 2);
1512 }
1513
1514 /* Install the long jump */
1515 /* this is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target */
1516 from_addr = table_addr;
1517 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
1518 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1519 to_addr += lie->add->sy_frag->fr_address;
1520 #endif
1521 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag, lie->add);
1522 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
1523 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
1524 }
1525 }
1526 }
1527 #endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
1528
1529 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
1530 #ifndef OBJ_VMS
1531 { /* not vms */
1532 char *the_object_file;
1533 long object_file_size;
1534 /*
1535 * Scan every FixS performing fixups. We had to wait until now to do
1536 * this because md_convert_frag() may have made some fixSs.
1537 */
1538 int trsize, drsize;
1539
1540 subseg_change (SEG_TEXT, 0);
1541 trsize = md_reloc_size * fixup_segment (text_fix_root, SEG_TEXT);
1542 subseg_change (SEG_DATA, 0);
1543 drsize = md_reloc_size * fixup_segment (data_fix_root, SEG_DATA);
1544 H_SET_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers, trsize, drsize);
1545
1546 /* FIXME move this stuff into the pre-write-hook */
1547 H_SET_MAGIC_NUMBER (&headers, magic_number_for_object_file);
1548 H_SET_ENTRY_POINT (&headers, 0);
1549
1550 obj_pre_write_hook (&headers); /* extra coff stuff */
1551
1552 object_file_size = H_GET_FILE_SIZE (&headers);
1553 next_object_file_charP = the_object_file = xmalloc (object_file_size);
1554
1555 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1556
1557 obj_header_append (&next_object_file_charP, &headers);
1558
1559 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers));
1560
1561 /*
1562 * Emit code.
1563 */
1564 for (fragP = text_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1565 {
1566 register long count;
1567 register char *fill_literal;
1568 register long fill_size;
1569
1570 PROGRESS (1);
1571 know (fragP->fr_type == rs_fill);
1572 append (&next_object_file_charP, fragP->fr_literal, (unsigned long) fragP->fr_fix);
1573 fill_literal = fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix;
1574 fill_size = fragP->fr_var;
1575 know (fragP->fr_offset >= 0);
1576
1577 for (count = fragP->fr_offset; count; count--)
1578 {
1579 append (&next_object_file_charP, fill_literal, (unsigned long) fill_size);
1580 } /* for each */
1581
1582 } /* for each code frag. */
1583
1584 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers)));
1585
1586 /*
1587 * Emit relocations.
1588 */
1589 obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, text_fix_root, (relax_addressT) 0);
1590 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers)));
1591 #ifdef TC_I960
1592 /* Make addresses in data relocation directives relative to beginning of
1593 * first data fragment, not end of last text fragment: alignment of the
1594 * start of the data segment may place a gap between the segments.
1595 */
1596 obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, data_fix_root, data0_frchainP->frch_root->fr_address);
1597 #else /* TC_I960 */
1598 obj_emit_relocations (&next_object_file_charP, data_fix_root, text_last_frag->fr_address);
1599 #endif /* TC_I960 */
1600
1601 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers)));
1602
1603 /*
1604 * Emit line number entries.
1605 */
1606 OBJ_EMIT_LINENO (&next_object_file_charP, lineno_rootP, the_object_file);
1607 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE (&headers)));
1608
1609 /*
1610 * Emit symbols.
1611 */
1612 obj_emit_symbols (&next_object_file_charP, symbol_rootP);
1613 know ((next_object_file_charP - the_object_file) == (H_GET_HEADER_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_TEXT_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_DATA_RELOCATION_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_LINENO_SIZE (&headers) + H_GET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE (&headers)));
1614
1615 /*
1616 * Emit strings.
1617 */
1618
1619 if (string_byte_count > 0)
1620 {
1621 obj_emit_strings (&next_object_file_charP);
1622 } /* only if we have a string table */
1623
1624 #ifdef BFD_HEADERS
1625 bfd_seek (stdoutput, 0, 0);
1626 bfd_write (the_object_file, 1, object_file_size, stdoutput);
1627 #else
1628
1629 /* Write the data to the file */
1630 output_file_append (the_object_file, object_file_size, out_file_name);
1631 free (the_object_file);
1632 #endif
1633 } /* non vms output */
1634 #else /* OBJ_VMS */
1635 /*
1636 * Now do the VMS-dependent part of writing the object file
1637 */
1638 vms_write_object_file (H_GET_TEXT_SIZE (&headers),
1639 H_GET_DATA_SIZE (&headers),
1640 H_GET_BSS_SIZE (&headers),
1641 text_frag_root, data_frag_root);
1642 #endif /* OBJ_VMS */
1643 #else /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1644
1645 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
1646 the relocations. */
1647 if (symbol_rootP)
1648 {
1649 symbolS *symp;
1650
1651 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1652 if (!symp->sy_resolved)
1653 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
1654 }
1655
1656 PROGRESS (1);
1657
1658 #ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
1659 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1660 #endif
1661 #ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
1662 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
1663 #endif
1664
1665 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *)0);
1666
1667 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
1668 if (symbol_rootP)
1669 {
1670 symbolS *symp;
1671
1672 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1673 {
1674 int punt = 0;
1675 const char *name;
1676
1677 if (symp->sy_mri_common)
1678 {
1679 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
1680 as_bad ("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections",
1681 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1682 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1683 continue;
1684 }
1685
1686 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
1687 if (name)
1688 {
1689 const char *name2 = decode_local_label_name ((char *)S_GET_NAME (symp));
1690 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
1691 label name. */
1692 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
1693 as_bad ("local label %s is not defined", name2);
1694 }
1695
1696 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
1697 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
1698 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
1699 if (! symp->sy_resolved)
1700 {
1701 if (symp->sy_value.X_op == O_constant)
1702 {
1703 /* This is the normal case; skip the call. */
1704 S_SET_VALUE (symp,
1705 (S_GET_VALUE (symp)
1706 + symp->sy_frag->fr_address));
1707 symp->sy_resolved = 1;
1708 }
1709 else
1710 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
1714 symbols. */
1715 if (symp->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol
1716 && (! S_IS_DEFINED (symp) || S_IS_COMMON (symp)))
1717 {
1718 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1719 continue;
1720 }
1721
1722 /* So far, common symbols have been treated like undefined symbols.
1723 Put them in the common section now. */
1724 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symp) == 0
1725 && S_GET_VALUE (symp) != 0)
1726 S_SET_SEGMENT (symp, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1727 #if 0
1728 printf ("symbol `%s'\n\t@%x: value=%d flags=%x seg=%s\n",
1729 S_GET_NAME (symp), symp,
1730 S_GET_VALUE (symp),
1731 symp->bsym->flags,
1732 segment_name (symp->bsym->section));
1733 #endif
1734
1735 #ifdef obj_frob_symbol
1736 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
1737 #endif
1738 #ifdef tc_frob_symbol
1739 if (! punt || symp->sy_used_in_reloc)
1740 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
1741 #endif
1742
1743 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
1744 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
1745 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
1746 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
1747 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
1748 if ((! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1749 && (symp->bsym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
1750 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERN and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
1751 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
1752 latter examines the name... */
1753 || (!S_IS_EXTERN (symp)
1754 && (S_IS_LOCAL (symp) || punt)
1755 && ! symp->sy_used_in_reloc))
1756 {
1757 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
1758 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
1759 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
1760 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
1761
1762 continue;
1763 }
1764
1765 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
1766 if (! symp->sy_resolved)
1767 {
1768 as_bad ("can't resolve value for symbol \"%s\"",
1769 S_GET_NAME (symp));
1770 symp->sy_resolved = 1;
1771 }
1772
1773 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
1774 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
1775 symp->bsym->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
1776 }
1777 }
1778
1779 PROGRESS (1);
1780
1781 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
1782 as adding file symbols. */
1783 #ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
1784 tc_adjust_symtab ();
1785 #endif
1786 #ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
1787 obj_adjust_symtab ();
1788 #endif
1789
1790 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
1791 start writing to the file. */
1792 set_symtab ();
1793
1794 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
1795 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
1796 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
1797 *_frob_symbol. */
1798 #ifdef tc_frob_file
1799 tc_frob_file ();
1800 #endif
1801 #ifdef obj_frob_file
1802 obj_frob_file ();
1803 #endif
1804
1805 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
1806
1807 #ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
1808 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
1809 #endif
1810 #ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
1811 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
1812 #endif
1813
1814 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
1815 #endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1816 }
1817 #endif /* ! BFD */
1818
1819 /*
1820 * relax_segment()
1821 *
1822 * Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make fr_address
1823 * values.
1824 *
1825 * Relax the frags.
1826 *
1827 * After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
1828 * within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
1829 * these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file addresses.
1830 */
1831
1832 #ifndef md_relax_frag
1833 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
1834
1835 /* Subroutines of relax_segment. */
1836 static int
1837 is_dnrange (f1, f2)
1838 struct frag *f1;
1839 struct frag *f2;
1840 {
1841 for (; f1; f1 = f1->fr_next)
1842 if (f1->fr_next == f2)
1843 return 1;
1844 return 0;
1845 }
1846
1847 #endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
1848 #endif /* ! defined (md_relax_frag) */
1849
1850 /* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
1851 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
1852 static relax_addressT
1853 relax_align (address, alignment)
1854 register relax_addressT address; /* Address now. */
1855 register int alignment; /* Alignment (binary). */
1856 {
1857 relax_addressT mask;
1858 relax_addressT new_address;
1859
1860 mask = ~((~0) << alignment);
1861 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
1862 #ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
1863 if (linkrelax)
1864 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
1865 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
1866 new_address += (1 << alignment);
1867 #endif
1868 return (new_address - address);
1869 }
1870
1871 void
1872 relax_segment (segment_frag_root, segment)
1873 struct frag *segment_frag_root;
1874 segT segment;
1875 {
1876 register struct frag *fragP;
1877 register relax_addressT address;
1878 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
1879 know (segment == SEG_DATA || segment == SEG_TEXT || segment == SEG_BSS);
1880 #endif
1881 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
1882 subseg_change (segment, 0);
1883
1884 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
1885 fr_address. */
1886 address = 0;
1887 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1888 {
1889 fragP->fr_address = address;
1890 address += fragP->fr_fix;
1891
1892 switch (fragP->fr_type)
1893 {
1894 case rs_fill:
1895 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
1896 break;
1897
1898 case rs_align:
1899 case rs_align_code:
1900 {
1901 int offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
1902 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
1903 {
1904 as_bad ("alignment padding (%d bytes) not a multiple of %ld",
1905 offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
1906 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
1907 }
1908 address += offset;
1909 }
1910 break;
1911
1912 case rs_org:
1913 case rs_space:
1914 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
1915 break;
1916
1917 case rs_machine_dependent:
1918 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
1919 break;
1920
1921 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1922 /* Broken words don't concern us yet */
1923 case rs_broken_word:
1924 break;
1925 #endif
1926
1927 default:
1928 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
1929 break;
1930 } /* switch(fr_type) */
1931 } /* for each frag in the segment */
1932
1933 /* Do relax(). */
1934 {
1935 long stretch; /* May be any size, 0 or negative. */
1936 /* Cumulative number of addresses we have */
1937 /* relaxed this pass. */
1938 /* We may have relaxed more than one address. */
1939 long stretched; /* Have we stretched on this pass? */
1940 /* This is 'cuz stretch may be zero, when, in fact some piece of code
1941 grew, and another shrank. If a branch instruction doesn't fit anymore,
1942 we could be scrod. */
1943
1944 do
1945 {
1946 stretch = stretched = 0;
1947 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
1948 {
1949 long growth = 0;
1950 unsigned long was_address;
1951 long offset;
1952 symbolS *symbolP;
1953 long target;
1954 long after;
1955
1956 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
1957 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
1958 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
1959 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
1960
1961 switch (fragP->fr_type)
1962 {
1963 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
1964 growth = 0;
1965 break;
1966
1967 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1968 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
1969 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
1970 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
1971 implement this misfeature. */
1972 case rs_broken_word:
1973 {
1974 struct broken_word *lie;
1975 struct broken_word *untruth;
1976
1977 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
1978 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
1979 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
1980 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
1981 growth = 0;
1982 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
1983 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1984 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1985 {
1986
1987 if (lie->added)
1988 continue;
1989
1990 offset = (lie->add->sy_frag->fr_address
1991 + S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
1992 + lie->addnum
1993 - (lie->sub->sy_frag->fr_address
1994 + S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub)));
1995 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
1996 {
1997 if (flag_warn_displacement)
1998 {
1999 char buf[50];
2000 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
2001 as_warn (".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit",
2002 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2003 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2004 buf);
2005 }
2006 lie->added = 1;
2007 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2008 {
2009 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2010 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2011 }
2012 for (untruth = lie->next_broken_word;
2013 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2014 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
2015 if ((untruth->add->sy_frag == lie->add->sy_frag)
2016 && S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add) == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add))
2017 {
2018 untruth->added = 2;
2019 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2020 }
2021 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2022 }
2023 }
2024
2025 break;
2026 } /* case rs_broken_word */
2027 #endif
2028 case rs_align:
2029 case rs_align_code:
2030 growth = (relax_align ((relax_addressT) (address
2031 + fragP->fr_fix),
2032 (int) offset)
2033 - relax_align ((relax_addressT) (was_address
2034 + fragP->fr_fix),
2035 (int) offset));
2036 break;
2037
2038 case rs_org:
2039 target = offset;
2040
2041 if (symbolP)
2042 {
2043 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
2044 know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
2045 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
2046 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT)
2047 || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS);
2048 know (symbolP->sy_frag);
2049 know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
2050 || (symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag));
2051 #endif
2052 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
2053 + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
2054 } /* if we have a symbol */
2055
2056 know (fragP->fr_next);
2057 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address;
2058 growth = target - after;
2059 if (growth < 0)
2060 {
2061 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2062 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2063 .org backwards. */
2064 as_bad ("attempt to .org backwards ignored");
2065 growth = 0;
2066 }
2067
2068 growth -= stretch; /* This is an absolute growth factor */
2069 break;
2070
2071 case rs_space:
2072 if (symbolP)
2073 {
2074 growth = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
2075 if (symbolP->sy_frag != &zero_address_frag)
2076 as_bad (".space specifies non-absolute value");
2077 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2078 if (growth < 0)
2079 {
2080 as_warn (".space or .fill with negative value, ignored");
2081 growth = 0;
2082 }
2083 }
2084 else
2085 growth = 0;
2086 break;
2087
2088 case rs_machine_dependent:
2089 #ifdef md_relax_frag
2090 growth = md_relax_frag (fragP, stretch);
2091 #else
2092 #ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2093 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2094 md_relax_table. */
2095 {
2096 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2097 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2098 relax_substateT next_state;
2099 relax_substateT this_state;
2100 long aim;
2101 const relax_typeS *table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
2102
2103 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2104 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
2105 target = offset;
2106
2107 if (symbolP)
2108 {
2109 #ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2110 #if !defined (MANY_SEGMENTS) && !defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER)
2111 know ((S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_ABSOLUTE)
2112 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_DATA)
2113 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_BSS)
2114 || (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == SEG_TEXT));
2115 #endif
2116 know (symbolP->sy_frag);
2117 #endif
2118 know (!(S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == absolute_section)
2119 || symbolP->sy_frag == &zero_address_frag);
2120 target +=
2121 S_GET_VALUE (symbolP)
2122 + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address;
2123
2124 /* If frag has yet to be reached on this pass,
2125 assume it will move by STRETCH just as we did.
2126 If this is not so, it will be because some frag
2127 between grows, and that will force another pass.
2128
2129 Beware zero-length frags.
2130
2131 There should be a faster way to do this. */
2132
2133 if (symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address >= was_address
2134 && is_dnrange (fragP, symbolP->sy_frag))
2135 {
2136 target += stretch;
2137 }
2138 }
2139
2140 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2141 #ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
2142 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this */
2143 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST(fragP);
2144 #else
2145 /* This machine doesn't want to use pcrel_adjust.
2146 In that case, pcrel_adjust should be zero. */
2147 assert (fragP->fr_pcrel_adjust == 0);
2148 #endif
2149
2150 if (aim < 0)
2151 {
2152 /* Look backwards. */
2153 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2154 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2155 next_state = 0;
2156 else
2157 {
2158 /* Grow to next state. */
2159 this_state = next_state;
2160 this_type = table + this_state;
2161 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2162 }
2163 }
2164 else
2165 {
2166 #ifdef M68K_AIM_KLUDGE
2167 M68K_AIM_KLUDGE (aim, this_state, this_type);
2168 #endif
2169 /* Look forwards. */
2170 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2171 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2172 next_state = 0;
2173 else
2174 {
2175 /* Grow to next state. */
2176 this_state = next_state;
2177 this_type = table + this_state;
2178 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2179 }
2180 }
2181
2182 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2183 if (growth != 0)
2184 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2185 }
2186 #endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
2187 #endif
2188 break;
2189
2190 default:
2191 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2192 break;
2193 }
2194 if (growth)
2195 {
2196 stretch += growth;
2197 stretched++;
2198 }
2199 } /* For each frag in the segment. */
2200 }
2201 while (stretched); /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2202 } /* do_relax */
2203
2204 /*
2205 * We now have valid fr_address'es for each frag.
2206 */
2207
2208 /*
2209 * All fr_address's are correct, relative to their own segment.
2210 * We have made all the fixS we will ever make.
2211 */
2212 } /* relax_segment() */
2213
2214 #if defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined (OBJ_VMS))
2215
2216 #ifndef TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP
2217 #define TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP(X) (1)
2218 #endif
2219
2220 /* fixup_segment()
2221
2222 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
2223 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
2224 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
2225 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
2226
2227 Result is a count of how many relocation structs will be needed to
2228 handle the remaining fixS's that we couldn't completely handle here.
2229 These will be output later by emit_relocations(). */
2230
2231 static long
2232 fixup_segment (fixP, this_segment_type)
2233 register fixS *fixP;
2234 segT this_segment_type; /* N_TYPE bits for segment. */
2235 {
2236 long seg_reloc_count = 0;
2237 symbolS *add_symbolP;
2238 symbolS *sub_symbolP;
2239 valueT add_number;
2240 int size;
2241 char *place;
2242 long where;
2243 int pcrel, plt;
2244 fragS *fragP;
2245 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
2246
2247 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
2248
2249 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that are
2250 PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size. And for the
2251 i960 (the only machine for which we've got a relaxing linker right now),
2252 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal anyways in cases where we
2253 know the maximum displacement. */
2254 if (linkrelax)
2255 {
2256 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
2257 seg_reloc_count++;
2258 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
2259 return seg_reloc_count;
2260 }
2261
2262 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
2263 {
2264 #ifdef DEBUG5
2265 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
2266 print_fixup (fixP);
2267 #endif
2268
2269 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
2270 know (fragP);
2271 where = fixP->fx_where;
2272 place = fragP->fr_literal + where;
2273 size = fixP->fx_size;
2274 add_symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy;
2275 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
2276 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment_type, skip);
2277 #endif
2278 sub_symbolP = fixP->fx_subsy;
2279 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
2280 pcrel = fixP->fx_pcrel;
2281 plt = fixP->fx_plt;
2282
2283 if (add_symbolP != NULL
2284 && add_symbolP->sy_mri_common)
2285 {
2286 know (add_symbolP->sy_value.X_op == O_symbol);
2287 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2288 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
2289 add_symbolP = fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbolP->sy_value.X_add_symbol;
2290 }
2291
2292 if (add_symbolP)
2293 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (add_symbolP);
2294
2295 if (sub_symbolP)
2296 {
2297 resolve_symbol_value (sub_symbolP);
2298 if (add_symbolP == NULL || add_symbol_segment == absolute_section)
2299 {
2300 if (add_symbolP != NULL)
2301 {
2302 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2303 add_symbolP = NULL;
2304 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2305 }
2306
2307 /* It's just -sym */
2308 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section)
2309 {
2310 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
2311 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
2312 }
2313 else if (pcrel
2314 && S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == this_segment_type)
2315 {
2316 /* Should try converting to a constant. */
2317 goto bad_sub_reloc;
2318 }
2319 else
2320 bad_sub_reloc:
2321 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2322 "Negative of non-absolute symbol %s",
2323 S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP));
2324 }
2325 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == add_symbol_segment
2326 && SEG_NORMAL (add_symbol_segment))
2327 {
2328 /* Difference of 2 symbols from same segment.
2329 Can't make difference of 2 undefineds: 'value' means
2330 something different for N_UNDF. */
2331 #ifdef TC_I960
2332 /* Makes no sense to use the difference of 2 arbitrary symbols
2333 as the target of a call instruction. */
2334 if (fixP->fx_tcbit)
2335 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2336 "callj to difference of 2 symbols");
2337 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2338 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP) -
2339 S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
2340
2341 add_symbolP = NULL;
2342 pcrel = 0; /* No further pcrel processing. */
2343
2344 /* Let the target machine make the final determination
2345 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
2346 handle this fixup. */
2347 if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type))
2348 {
2349 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
2350 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2351 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
2352 }
2353 }
2354 else
2355 {
2356 /* Different segments in subtraction. */
2357 know (!(S_IS_EXTERNAL (sub_symbolP)
2358 && (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section)));
2359
2360 if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == absolute_section))
2361 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP);
2362
2363 #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
2364 else if (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP) == this_segment_type
2365 #if 0 /* Do this even if it's already described as pc-relative. For example,
2366 on the m68k, an operand of "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
2367 pc-relative mode. */
2368 && pcrel
2369 #endif
2370 )
2371 {
2372 /* Make it pc-relative. */
2373 add_number += (MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type)
2374 - S_GET_VALUE (sub_symbolP));
2375 pcrel = 1;
2376 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
2377 sub_symbolP = 0;
2378 fixP->fx_subsy = 0;
2379 }
2380 #endif
2381 #ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
2382 /* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. We basically
2383 don't want to do anything if we have the difference of two
2384 symbols at this point. */
2385 else if (1)
2386 {
2387 /* Leave it alone. */
2388 }
2389 #endif
2390 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2391 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32
2392 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16)
2393 {
2394 /* Leave it alone. */
2395 }
2396 #endif
2397 else
2398 {
2399 char buf[50];
2400 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + where);
2401 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2402 "Can't emit reloc {- %s-seg symbol \"%s\"} @ file address %s.",
2403 segment_name (S_GET_SEGMENT (sub_symbolP)),
2404 S_GET_NAME (sub_symbolP), buf);
2405 }
2406 }
2407 }
2408
2409 if (add_symbolP)
2410 {
2411 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment_type && pcrel && !plt
2412 && TC_RELOC_RTSYM_LOC_FIXUP (fixP))
2413 {
2414 /*
2415 * This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
2416 * SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
2417 * So we know how to do the address without relocation.
2418 */
2419 #ifdef TC_I960
2420 /* reloc_callj() may replace a 'call' with a 'calls' or a
2421 'bal', in which cases it modifies *fixP as appropriate.
2422 In the case of a 'calls', no further work is required,
2423 and *fixP has been set up to make the rest of the code
2424 below a no-op. */
2425 reloc_callj (fixP);
2426 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2427
2428 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2429 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type);
2430 pcrel = 0; /* Lie. Don't want further pcrel processing. */
2431
2432 /* Let the target machine make the final determination
2433 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
2434 handle this fixup. */
2435 if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixP))
2436 {
2437 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
2438 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2439 }
2440 }
2441 else
2442 {
2443 if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
2444 && ! pcrel)
2445 {
2446 #ifdef TC_I960
2447 /* See comment about reloc_callj() above. */
2448 reloc_callj (fixP);
2449 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2450 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2451
2452 /* Let the target machine make the final determination
2453 as to whether or not a relocation will be needed to
2454 handle this fixup. */
2455
2456 if (!TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (fixP))
2457 {
2458 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2459 add_symbolP = NULL;
2460 }
2461 }
2462 else if (add_symbol_segment == undefined_section
2463 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2464 || bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
2465 #endif
2466 )
2467 {
2468 #ifdef TC_I960
2469 if ((int) fixP->fx_bit_fixP == 13)
2470 {
2471 /* This is a COBR instruction. They have only a
2472 * 13-bit displacement and are only to be used
2473 * for local branches: flag as error, don't generate
2474 * relocation.
2475 */
2476 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2477 "can't use COBR format with external label");
2478 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
2479 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2480 continue;
2481 } /* COBR */
2482 #endif /* TC_I960 */
2483
2484 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2485 #ifdef TE_I386AIX
2486 if (S_IS_COMMON (add_symbolP))
2487 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2488 #endif /* TE_I386AIX */
2489 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2490 ++seg_reloc_count;
2491 }
2492 else
2493 {
2494 seg_reloc_count++;
2495 /* start-sanitize-v850 */
2496 #if !(defined (TC_V850) && defined (OBJ_ELF))
2497 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
2498 #if !(defined (TC_M68K) && defined (OBJ_ELF))
2499 #if !defined (TC_I386) || !(defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_COFF))
2500 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (add_symbolP);
2501 /* start-sanitize-v850 */
2502 #endif
2503 /* end-sanitize-v850 */
2504 #endif
2505 #endif
2506 }
2507 }
2508 }
2509
2510 if (pcrel)
2511 {
2512 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment_type);
2513 if (add_symbolP == 0)
2514 {
2515 #ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2516 fixP->fx_addsy = &abs_symbol;
2517 #else
2518 fixP->fx_addsy = section_symbol (absolute_section);
2519 #endif
2520 fixP->fx_addsy->sy_used_in_reloc = 1;
2521 ++seg_reloc_count;
2522 }
2523 }
2524
2525 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && size > 0)
2526 {
2527 valueT mask = 0;
2528 if (size < sizeof (mask))
2529 {
2530 /* set all bits to one */
2531 mask--;
2532 /* Technically, combining these produces an undefined result
2533 if size is sizeof (valueT), though I think these two
2534 half-way operations should both be defined. And the
2535 compiler should be able to combine them if it's valid on
2536 the host architecture. */
2537 mask <<= size * 4;
2538 mask <<= size * 4;
2539 if ((add_number & mask) != 0
2540 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
2541 {
2542 char buf[50], buf2[50];
2543 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + where);
2544 if (add_number > 1000)
2545 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
2546 else
2547 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
2548 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2549 "Value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s",
2550 buf2, size, buf);
2551 } /* generic error checking */
2552 }
2553 #ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
2554 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
2555 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
2556 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
2557 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
2558 && size == 2
2559 && add_number > 0x7fff)
2560 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
2561 "Signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx",
2562 (long) add_number,
2563 (unsigned long) (fragP->fr_address + where));
2564 #endif
2565 } /* not a bit fix */
2566
2567 if (!fixP->fx_done)
2568 {
2569 #ifdef MD_APPLY_FIX3
2570 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, &add_number, this_segment_type);
2571 #else
2572 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2573 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number);
2574 #else
2575 md_apply_fix (fixP, add_number);
2576 #endif
2577 #endif
2578
2579 #ifndef TC_HANDLES_FX_DONE
2580 /* If the tc-* files haven't been converted, assume it's handling
2581 it the old way, where a null fx_addsy means that the fix has
2582 been applied completely, and no further work is needed. */
2583 if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && fixP->fx_pcrel == 0)
2584 fixP->fx_done = 1;
2585 #endif
2586 }
2587 #ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
2588 skip: ;
2589 #endif
2590 #ifdef DEBUG5
2591 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
2592 print_fixup (fixP);
2593 #endif
2594 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
2595
2596 TC_ADJUST_RELOC_COUNT (fixP, seg_reloc_count);
2597 return seg_reloc_count;
2598 }
2599
2600 #endif /* defined (BFD_ASSEMBLER) || (!defined (BFD) && !defined (OBJ_VMS)) */
2601
2602 void
2603 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n)
2604 char *buf;
2605 valueT val;
2606 int n;
2607 {
2608 if (n > sizeof (val)|| n <= 0)
2609 abort ();
2610 while (n--)
2611 {
2612 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2613 val >>= 8;
2614 }
2615 }
2616
2617 void
2618 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n)
2619 char *buf;
2620 valueT val;
2621 int n;
2622 {
2623 if (n > sizeof (val) || n <= 0)
2624 abort ();
2625 while (n--)
2626 {
2627 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2628 val >>= 8;
2629 }
2630 }
2631
2632 void
2633 write_print_statistics (file)
2634 FILE *file;
2635 {
2636 fprintf (stderr, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
2637 }
2638
2639 /* for debugging */
2640 extern int indent_level;
2641 extern void print_symbol_value_1 ();
2642
2643 void
2644 print_fixup (fixp)
2645 fixS *fixp;
2646 {
2647 indent_level = 1;
2648 fprintf (stderr, "fix %lx %s:%d", (long) fixp, fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
2649 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2650 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2651 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2652 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2653 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2654 {
2655 #ifdef TC_NS32K
2656 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2657 #else
2658 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2659 #endif
2660 }
2661 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2662 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2663 if (fixp->fx_done)
2664 fprintf (stderr, " done");
2665 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=%lx where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2666 fixp->fx_size, (long) fixp->fx_frag, (long) fixp->fx_where,
2667 (long) fixp->fx_offset, (long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
2668 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
2669 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2670 fixp->fx_r_type);
2671 #else
2672 #ifdef NEED_FX_R_TYPE
2673 fprintf (stderr, " r_type=%d", fixp->fx_r_type);
2674 #endif
2675 #endif
2676 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2677 {
2678 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2679 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2680 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2681 }
2682 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2683 {
2684 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2685 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2686 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2687 }
2688 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2689 }
2690
2691 /* end of write.c */