[Ada] Reference before declaration on C392015
[gcc.git] / gcc / ada / sem_ch3.ads
1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S E M _ C H 3 --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2020, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20 -- --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23 -- --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
25
26 with Types; use Types;
27
28 package Sem_Ch3 is
29 procedure Analyze_Component_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
30 procedure Analyze_Full_Type_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
31 procedure Analyze_Incomplete_Type_Decl (N : Node_Id);
32 procedure Analyze_Itype_Reference (N : Node_Id);
33 procedure Analyze_Number_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
34 procedure Analyze_Object_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
35 procedure Analyze_Others_Choice (N : Node_Id);
36 procedure Analyze_Private_Extension_Declaration (N : Node_Id);
37 procedure Analyze_Subtype_Indication (N : Node_Id);
38 procedure Analyze_Variant_Part (N : Node_Id);
39
40 procedure Analyze_Subtype_Declaration
41 (N : Node_Id;
42 Skip : Boolean := False);
43 -- Called to analyze a subtype declaration. The parameter Skip is used for
44 -- Ada 2005 (AI-412). We set to True in order to avoid reentering the
45 -- defining identifier of N when analyzing a rewritten incomplete subtype
46 -- declaration.
47
48 function Access_Definition
49 (Related_Nod : Node_Id;
50 N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
51 -- An access definition defines a general access type for a formal
52 -- parameter. The procedure is called when processing formals, when the
53 -- current scope is the subprogram. The Implicit type is attached to the
54 -- Related_Nod put into the enclosing scope, so that the only entities
55 -- defined in the spec are the formals themselves.
56
57 procedure Access_Subprogram_Declaration
58 (T_Name : Entity_Id;
59 T_Def : Node_Id);
60 -- The subprogram specification yields the signature of an implicit
61 -- type, whose Ekind is Access_Subprogram_Type. This implicit type is the
62 -- designated type of the declared access type. In subprogram calls, the
63 -- signature of the implicit type works like the profile of a regular
64 -- subprogram.
65
66 procedure Add_Internal_Interface_Entities (Tagged_Type : Entity_Id);
67 -- Add to the list of primitives of Tagged_Type the internal entities
68 -- associated with covered interface primitives. These entities link the
69 -- interface primitives with the tagged type primitives that cover them.
70
71 procedure Analyze_Declarations (L : List_Id);
72 -- Called to analyze a list of declarations (in what context ???). Also
73 -- performs necessary freezing actions (more description needed ???)
74
75 procedure Analyze_Interface_Declaration (T : Entity_Id; Def : Node_Id);
76 -- Analyze an interface declaration or a formal interface declaration
77
78 procedure Array_Type_Declaration (T : in out Entity_Id; Def : Node_Id);
79 -- Process an array type declaration. If the array is constrained, we
80 -- create an implicit parent array type, with the same index types and
81 -- component type.
82
83 procedure Access_Type_Declaration (T : Entity_Id; Def : Node_Id);
84 -- Process an access type declaration
85
86 procedure Build_Itype_Reference (Ityp : Entity_Id; Nod : Node_Id);
87 -- Create a reference to an internal type, for use by Gigi. The back-end
88 -- elaborates itypes on demand, i.e. when their first use is seen. This can
89 -- lead to scope anomalies if the first use is within a scope that is
90 -- nested within the scope that contains the point of definition of the
91 -- itype. The Itype_Reference node forces the elaboration of the itype
92 -- in the proper scope. The node is inserted after Nod, which is the
93 -- enclosing declaration that generated Ityp.
94 --
95 -- A related mechanism is used during expansion, for itypes created in
96 -- branches of conditionals. See Ensure_Defined in exp_util. Could both
97 -- mechanisms be merged ???
98
99 procedure Check_Abstract_Overriding (T : Entity_Id);
100 -- Check that all abstract subprograms inherited from T's parent type have
101 -- been overridden as required, and that nonabstract subprograms have not
102 -- been incorrectly overridden with an abstract subprogram.
103
104 procedure Check_Aliased_Component_Types (T : Entity_Id);
105 -- Given an array type or record type T, check that if the type is
106 -- nonlimited, then the nominal subtype of any components of T that
107 -- have discriminants must be constrained.
108
109 procedure Check_Completion (Body_Id : Node_Id := Empty);
110 -- At the end of a declarative part, verify that all entities that require
111 -- completion have received one. If Body_Id is absent, the error indicating
112 -- a missing completion is placed on the declaration that needs completion.
113 -- If Body_Id is present, it is the defining identifier of a package body,
114 -- and errors are posted on that node, rather than on the declarations that
115 -- require completion in the package declaration.
116
117 procedure Check_CPP_Type_Has_No_Defaults (T : Entity_Id);
118 -- Check that components of imported CPP type T do not have default
119 -- expressions because the constructor (if any) is on the C++ side.
120
121 procedure Derive_Subprogram
122 (New_Subp : out Entity_Id;
123 Parent_Subp : Entity_Id;
124 Derived_Type : Entity_Id;
125 Parent_Type : Entity_Id;
126 Actual_Subp : Entity_Id := Empty);
127 -- Derive the subprogram Parent_Subp from Parent_Type, and replace the
128 -- subsidiary subtypes with the derived type to build the specification of
129 -- the inherited subprogram (returned in New_Subp). For tagged types, the
130 -- derived subprogram is aliased to that of the actual (in the case where
131 -- Actual_Subp is nonempty) rather than to the corresponding subprogram of
132 -- the parent type.
133
134 procedure Derive_Subprograms
135 (Parent_Type : Entity_Id;
136 Derived_Type : Entity_Id;
137 Generic_Actual : Entity_Id := Empty);
138 -- To complete type derivation, collect/retrieve the primitive operations
139 -- of the parent type, and replace the subsidiary subtypes with the derived
140 -- type, to build the specs of the inherited ops. For generic actuals, the
141 -- mapping of the primitive operations to those of the parent type is also
142 -- done by rederiving the operations within the instance. For tagged types,
143 -- the derived subprograms are aliased to those of the actual, not those of
144 -- the ancestor.
145 --
146 -- Note: one might expect this to be private to the package body, but there
147 -- is one rather unusual usage in package Exp_Dist.
148
149 function Find_Hidden_Interface
150 (Src : Elist_Id;
151 Dest : Elist_Id) return Entity_Id;
152 -- Ada 2005: Determine whether the interfaces in list Src are all present
153 -- in the list Dest. Return the first differing interface, or Empty
154 -- otherwise.
155
156 function Find_Type_Of_Subtype_Indic (S : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
157 -- Given a subtype indication S (which is really an N_Subtype_Indication
158 -- node or a plain N_Identifier), find the type of the subtype mark.
159
160 function Find_Type_Name (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
161 -- Enter the identifier in a type definition, or find the entity already
162 -- declared, in the case of the full declaration of an incomplete or
163 -- private type. If the previous declaration is tagged then the class-wide
164 -- entity is propagated to the identifier to prevent multiple incompatible
165 -- class-wide types that may be created for self-referential anonymous
166 -- access components.
167
168 function Get_Discriminant_Value
169 (Discriminant : Entity_Id;
170 Typ_For_Constraint : Entity_Id;
171 Constraint : Elist_Id) return Node_Id;
172 -- ??? MORE DOCUMENTATION
173 -- Given a discriminant somewhere in the Typ_For_Constraint tree and a
174 -- Constraint, return the value of that discriminant.
175
176 function Is_Null_Extension (T : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
177 -- Returns True if the tagged type T has an N_Full_Type_Declaration that
178 -- is a null extension, meaning that it has an extension part without any
179 -- components and does not have a known discriminant part.
180
181 function Is_Visible_Component
182 (C : Entity_Id;
183 N : Node_Id := Empty) return Boolean;
184 -- Determines if a record component C is visible in the present context.
185 -- Note that even though component C could appear in the entity chain of a
186 -- record type, C may not be visible in the current context. For instance,
187 -- C may be a component inherited in the full view of a private extension
188 -- which is not visible in the current context.
189 --
190 -- If present, N is the selected component of which C is the selector. If
191 -- the prefix of N is a type conversion inserted for a discriminant check,
192 -- C is automatically visible.
193
194 procedure Make_Index
195 (N : Node_Id;
196 Related_Nod : Node_Id;
197 Related_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
198 Suffix_Index : Pos := 1);
199 -- Process an index that is given in an array declaration, an entry
200 -- family declaration or a loop iteration. The index is given by an index
201 -- declaration (a 'box'), or by a discrete range. The later can be the name
202 -- of a discrete type, or a subtype indication.
203 --
204 -- Related_Nod is the node where the potential generated implicit types
205 -- will be inserted. The next last parameters are used for creating the
206 -- name.
207
208 procedure Make_Class_Wide_Type (T : Entity_Id);
209 -- A Class_Wide_Type is created for each tagged type definition. The
210 -- attributes of a class-wide type are inherited from those of the type T.
211 -- If T is introduced by a private declaration, the corresponding class
212 -- wide type is created at the same time, and therefore there is a private
213 -- and a full declaration for the class-wide type as well.
214
215 function OK_For_Limited_Init_In_05
216 (Typ : Entity_Id;
217 Exp : Node_Id) return Boolean;
218 -- Presuming Exp is an expression of an inherently limited type Typ,
219 -- returns True if the expression is allowed in an initialization context
220 -- by the rules of Ada 2005. We use the rule in RM-7.5(2.1/2), "...it is an
221 -- aggregate, a function_call, or a parenthesized expression or qualified
222 -- expression whose operand is permitted...". Note that in Ada 95 mode,
223 -- we sometimes wish to give warnings based on whether the program _would_
224 -- be legal in Ada 2005. Note that Exp must already have been resolved,
225 -- so we can know whether it's a function call (as opposed to an indexed
226 -- component, for example). In the case where Typ is a limited interface's
227 -- class-wide type, then the expression is allowed to be of any kind if its
228 -- type is a nonlimited descendant of the interface.
229
230 function OK_For_Limited_Init
231 (Typ : Entity_Id;
232 Exp : Node_Id) return Boolean;
233 -- Always False in Ada 95 mode. Equivalent to OK_For_Limited_Init_In_05 in
234 -- Ada 2005 mode.
235
236 procedure Preanalyze_Assert_Expression (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id);
237 -- Wrapper on Preanalyze_Spec_Expression for assertion expressions, so that
238 -- In_Assertion_Expr can be properly adjusted.
239
240 procedure Preanalyze_Spec_Expression (N : Node_Id; T : Entity_Id);
241 -- Default and per object expressions do not freeze their components, and
242 -- must be analyzed and resolved accordingly. The analysis is done by
243 -- calling the Preanalyze_And_Resolve routine and setting the global
244 -- In_Spec_Expression flag. See the documentation section entitled
245 -- "Handling of Default and Per-Object Expressions" in sem.ads for full
246 -- details. N is the expression to be analyzed, T is the expected type.
247 -- This mechanism is also used for aspect specifications that have an
248 -- expression parameter that needs similar preanalysis.
249
250 procedure Process_Full_View (N : Node_Id; Full_T, Priv_T : Entity_Id);
251 -- Process some semantic actions when the full view of a private type is
252 -- encountered and analyzed. The first action is to create the full views
253 -- of the dependant private subtypes. The second action is to recopy the
254 -- primitive operations of the private view (in the tagged case).
255 -- N is the N_Full_Type_Declaration node.
256 --
257 -- Full_T is the full view of the type whose full declaration is in N.
258 --
259 -- Priv_T is the private view of the type whose full declaration is in N.
260
261 procedure Process_Range_Expr_In_Decl
262 (R : Node_Id;
263 T : Entity_Id;
264 Subtyp : Entity_Id := Empty;
265 Check_List : List_Id := No_List;
266 R_Check_Off : Boolean := False);
267 -- Process a range expression that appears in a declaration context. The
268 -- range is analyzed and resolved with the base type of the given type, and
269 -- an appropriate check for expressions in non-static contexts made on the
270 -- bounds. R is analyzed and resolved using T, so the caller should if
271 -- necessary link R into the tree before the call, and in particular in the
272 -- case of a subtype declaration, it is appropriate to set the parent
273 -- pointer of R so that the types get properly frozen. Check_List is used
274 -- when the subprogram is called from Build_Record_Init_Proc and is used to
275 -- return a set of constraint checking statements generated by the Checks
276 -- package. R_Check_Off is set to True when the call to Range_Check is to
277 -- be skipped.
278 --
279 -- If Subtyp is given, then the range is for the named subtype Subtyp, and
280 -- in this case the bounds are captured if necessary using this name.
281
282 function Process_Subtype
283 (S : Node_Id;
284 Related_Nod : Node_Id;
285 Related_Id : Entity_Id := Empty;
286 Suffix : Character := ' ') return Entity_Id;
287 -- Process a subtype indication S and return corresponding entity.
288 -- Related_Nod is the node where the potential generated implicit types
289 -- will be inserted. The Related_Id and Suffix parameters are used to
290 -- build the associated Implicit type name.
291
292 procedure Process_Discriminants
293 (N : Node_Id;
294 Prev : Entity_Id := Empty);
295 -- Process the discriminants contained in an N_Full_Type_Declaration or
296 -- N_Incomplete_Type_Decl node N. If the declaration is a completion, Prev
297 -- is entity on the partial view, on which references are posted. However,
298 -- note that Process_Discriminants is called for a completion only if
299 -- partial view had no discriminants (else we just check conformance
300 -- between the two views and do not call Process_Discriminants again
301 -- for the completion).
302
303 function Replace_Anonymous_Access_To_Protected_Subprogram
304 (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
305 -- Ada 2005 (AI-254): Create and decorate an internal full type declaration
306 -- for an anonymous access to protected subprogram. For a record component
307 -- declaration, the type is created in the enclosing scope, for an array
308 -- type declaration or an object declaration it is simply placed ahead of
309 -- this declaration.
310
311 procedure Set_Completion_Referenced (E : Entity_Id);
312 -- If E is the completion of a private or incomplete type declaration,
313 -- or the completion of a deferred constant declaration, mark the entity
314 -- as referenced. Warnings on unused entities, if needed, go on the
315 -- partial view.
316
317 end Sem_Ch3;