sbitmap.c: Fix comment formatting.
[gcc.git] / gcc / alias.c
1 /* Alias analysis for GNU C
2 Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by John Carr (jfc@mit.edu).
4
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "tm_p.h"
27 #include "function.h"
28 #include "expr.h"
29 #include "regs.h"
30 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
31 #include "basic-block.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "output.h"
34 #include "toplev.h"
35 #include "cselib.h"
36 #include "splay-tree.h"
37 #include "ggc.h"
38
39 /* The alias sets assigned to MEMs assist the back-end in determining
40 which MEMs can alias which other MEMs. In general, two MEMs in
41 different alias sets cannot alias each other, with one important
42 exception. Consider something like:
43
44 struct S {int i; double d; };
45
46 a store to an `S' can alias something of either type `int' or type
47 `double'. (However, a store to an `int' cannot alias a `double'
48 and vice versa.) We indicate this via a tree structure that looks
49 like:
50 struct S
51 / \
52 / \
53 |/_ _\|
54 int double
55
56 (The arrows are directed and point downwards.)
57 In this situation we say the alias set for `struct S' is the
58 `superset' and that those for `int' and `double' are `subsets'.
59
60 To see whether two alias sets can point to the same memory, we must
61 see if either alias set is a subset of the other. We need not trace
62 past immediate decendents, however, since we propagate all
63 grandchildren up one level.
64
65 Alias set zero is implicitly a superset of all other alias sets.
66 However, this is no actual entry for alias set zero. It is an
67 error to attempt to explicitly construct a subset of zero. */
68
69 typedef struct alias_set_entry
70 {
71 /* The alias set number, as stored in MEM_ALIAS_SET. */
72 HOST_WIDE_INT alias_set;
73
74 /* The children of the alias set. These are not just the immediate
75 children, but, in fact, all decendents. So, if we have:
76
77 struct T { struct S s; float f; }
78
79 continuing our example above, the children here will be all of
80 `int', `double', `float', and `struct S'. */
81 splay_tree children;
82
83 /* Nonzero if would have a child of zero: this effectively makes this
84 alias set the same as alias set zero. */
85 int has_zero_child;
86 } *alias_set_entry;
87
88 static int rtx_equal_for_memref_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
89 static rtx find_symbolic_term PARAMS ((rtx));
90 rtx get_addr PARAMS ((rtx));
91 static int memrefs_conflict_p PARAMS ((int, rtx, int, rtx,
92 HOST_WIDE_INT));
93 static void record_set PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
94 static rtx find_base_term PARAMS ((rtx));
95 static int base_alias_check PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
96 enum machine_mode));
97 static int handled_component_p PARAMS ((tree));
98 static int can_address_p PARAMS ((tree));
99 static rtx find_base_value PARAMS ((rtx));
100 static int mems_in_disjoint_alias_sets_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
101 static int insert_subset_children PARAMS ((splay_tree_node, void*));
102 static tree find_base_decl PARAMS ((tree));
103 static alias_set_entry get_alias_set_entry PARAMS ((HOST_WIDE_INT));
104 static rtx fixed_scalar_and_varying_struct_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx,
105 int (*) (rtx, int)));
106 static int aliases_everything_p PARAMS ((rtx));
107 static int write_dependence_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, int));
108 static int nonlocal_mentioned_p PARAMS ((rtx));
109
110 /* Set up all info needed to perform alias analysis on memory references. */
111
112 /* Returns the size in bytes of the mode of X. */
113 #define SIZE_FOR_MODE(X) (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (X)))
114
115 /* Returns nonzero if MEM1 and MEM2 do not alias because they are in
116 different alias sets. We ignore alias sets in functions making use
117 of variable arguments because the va_arg macros on some systems are
118 not legal ANSI C. */
119 #define DIFFERENT_ALIAS_SETS_P(MEM1, MEM2) \
120 mems_in_disjoint_alias_sets_p (MEM1, MEM2)
121
122 /* Cap the number of passes we make over the insns propagating alias
123 information through set chains. 10 is a completely arbitrary choice. */
124 #define MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES 10
125
126 /* reg_base_value[N] gives an address to which register N is related.
127 If all sets after the first add or subtract to the current value
128 or otherwise modify it so it does not point to a different top level
129 object, reg_base_value[N] is equal to the address part of the source
130 of the first set.
131
132 A base address can be an ADDRESS, SYMBOL_REF, or LABEL_REF. ADDRESS
133 expressions represent certain special values: function arguments and
134 the stack, frame, and argument pointers.
135
136 The contents of an ADDRESS is not normally used, the mode of the
137 ADDRESS determines whether the ADDRESS is a function argument or some
138 other special value. Pointer equality, not rtx_equal_p, determines whether
139 two ADDRESS expressions refer to the same base address.
140
141 The only use of the contents of an ADDRESS is for determining if the
142 current function performs nonlocal memory memory references for the
143 purposes of marking the function as a constant function. */
144
145 static rtx *reg_base_value;
146 static rtx *new_reg_base_value;
147 static unsigned int reg_base_value_size; /* size of reg_base_value array */
148
149 #define REG_BASE_VALUE(X) \
150 (REGNO (X) < reg_base_value_size \
151 ? reg_base_value[REGNO (X)] : 0)
152
153 /* Vector of known invariant relationships between registers. Set in
154 loop unrolling. Indexed by register number, if nonzero the value
155 is an expression describing this register in terms of another.
156
157 The length of this array is REG_BASE_VALUE_SIZE.
158
159 Because this array contains only pseudo registers it has no effect
160 after reload. */
161 static rtx *alias_invariant;
162
163 /* Vector indexed by N giving the initial (unchanging) value known for
164 pseudo-register N. This array is initialized in
165 init_alias_analysis, and does not change until end_alias_analysis
166 is called. */
167 rtx *reg_known_value;
168
169 /* Indicates number of valid entries in reg_known_value. */
170 static unsigned int reg_known_value_size;
171
172 /* Vector recording for each reg_known_value whether it is due to a
173 REG_EQUIV note. Future passes (viz., reload) may replace the
174 pseudo with the equivalent expression and so we account for the
175 dependences that would be introduced if that happens.
176
177 The REG_EQUIV notes created in assign_parms may mention the arg
178 pointer, and there are explicit insns in the RTL that modify the
179 arg pointer. Thus we must ensure that such insns don't get
180 scheduled across each other because that would invalidate the
181 REG_EQUIV notes. One could argue that the REG_EQUIV notes are
182 wrong, but solving the problem in the scheduler will likely give
183 better code, so we do it here. */
184 char *reg_known_equiv_p;
185
186 /* True when scanning insns from the start of the rtl to the
187 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG note. */
188 static int copying_arguments;
189
190 /* The splay-tree used to store the various alias set entries. */
191 static splay_tree alias_sets;
192 \f
193 /* Returns a pointer to the alias set entry for ALIAS_SET, if there is
194 such an entry, or NULL otherwise. */
195
196 static alias_set_entry
197 get_alias_set_entry (alias_set)
198 HOST_WIDE_INT alias_set;
199 {
200 splay_tree_node sn
201 = splay_tree_lookup (alias_sets, (splay_tree_key) alias_set);
202
203 return sn != 0 ? ((alias_set_entry) sn->value) : 0;
204 }
205
206 /* Returns nonzero if the alias sets for MEM1 and MEM2 are such that
207 the two MEMs cannot alias each other. */
208
209 static int
210 mems_in_disjoint_alias_sets_p (mem1, mem2)
211 rtx mem1;
212 rtx mem2;
213 {
214 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
215 /* Perform a basic sanity check. Namely, that there are no alias sets
216 if we're not using strict aliasing. This helps to catch bugs
217 whereby someone uses PUT_CODE, but doesn't clear MEM_ALIAS_SET, or
218 where a MEM is allocated in some way other than by the use of
219 gen_rtx_MEM, and the MEM_ALIAS_SET is not cleared. If we begin to
220 use alias sets to indicate that spilled registers cannot alias each
221 other, we might need to remove this check. */
222 if (! flag_strict_aliasing
223 && (MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem1) != 0 || MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem2) != 0))
224 abort ();
225 #endif
226
227 return ! alias_sets_conflict_p (MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem1), MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem2));
228 }
229
230 /* Insert the NODE into the splay tree given by DATA. Used by
231 record_alias_subset via splay_tree_foreach. */
232
233 static int
234 insert_subset_children (node, data)
235 splay_tree_node node;
236 void *data;
237 {
238 splay_tree_insert ((splay_tree) data, node->key, node->value);
239
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 /* Return 1 if the two specified alias sets may conflict. */
244
245 int
246 alias_sets_conflict_p (set1, set2)
247 HOST_WIDE_INT set1, set2;
248 {
249 alias_set_entry ase;
250
251 /* If have no alias set information for one of the operands, we have
252 to assume it can alias anything. */
253 if (set1 == 0 || set2 == 0
254 /* If the two alias sets are the same, they may alias. */
255 || set1 == set2)
256 return 1;
257
258 /* See if the first alias set is a subset of the second. */
259 ase = get_alias_set_entry (set1);
260 if (ase != 0
261 && (ase->has_zero_child
262 || splay_tree_lookup (ase->children,
263 (splay_tree_key) set2)))
264 return 1;
265
266 /* Now do the same, but with the alias sets reversed. */
267 ase = get_alias_set_entry (set2);
268 if (ase != 0
269 && (ase->has_zero_child
270 || splay_tree_lookup (ase->children,
271 (splay_tree_key) set1)))
272 return 1;
273
274 /* The two alias sets are distinct and neither one is the
275 child of the other. Therefore, they cannot alias. */
276 return 0;
277 }
278 \f
279 /* Set the alias set of MEM to SET. */
280
281 void
282 set_mem_alias_set (mem, set)
283 rtx mem;
284 HOST_WIDE_INT set;
285 {
286 /* We would like to do this test but can't yet since when converting a
287 REG to a MEM, the alias set field is undefined. */
288 #if 0
289 /* If the new and old alias sets don't conflict, something is wrong. */
290 if (!alias_sets_conflict_p (set, MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem)))
291 abort ();
292 #endif
293
294 MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) = set;
295 }
296 \f
297 /* Return 1 if TYPE is a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or QUAL_UNION_TYPE and has
298 has any readonly fields. If any of the fields have types that
299 contain readonly fields, return true as well. */
300
301 int
302 readonly_fields_p (type)
303 tree type;
304 {
305 tree field;
306
307 if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
308 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
309 return 0;
310
311 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field != 0; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
312 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
313 && (TREE_READONLY (field)
314 || readonly_fields_p (TREE_TYPE (field))))
315 return 1;
316
317 return 0;
318 }
319 \f
320 /* Return 1 if any MEM object of type T1 will always conflict (using the
321 dependency routines in this file) with any MEM object of type T2.
322 This is used when allocating temporary storage. If T1 and/or T2 are
323 NULL_TREE, it means we know nothing about the storage. */
324
325 int
326 objects_must_conflict_p (t1, t2)
327 tree t1, t2;
328 {
329 /* If neither has a type specified, we don't know if they'll conflict
330 because we may be using them to store objects of various types, for
331 example the argument and local variables areas of inlined functions. */
332 if (t1 == 0 && t2 == 0)
333 return 0;
334
335 /* If one or the other has readonly fields or is readonly,
336 then they may not conflict. */
337 if ((t1 != 0 && readonly_fields_p (t1))
338 || (t2 != 0 && readonly_fields_p (t2))
339 || (t1 != 0 && TYPE_READONLY (t1))
340 || (t2 != 0 && TYPE_READONLY (t2)))
341 return 0;
342
343 /* If they are the same type, they must conflict. */
344 if (t1 == t2
345 /* Likewise if both are volatile. */
346 || (t1 != 0 && TYPE_VOLATILE (t1) && t2 != 0 && TYPE_VOLATILE (t2)))
347 return 1;
348
349 /* If one is aggregate and the other is scalar then they may not
350 conflict. */
351 if ((t1 != 0 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t1))
352 != (t2 != 0 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t2)))
353 return 0;
354
355 /* Otherwise they conflict only if the alias sets conflict. */
356 return alias_sets_conflict_p (t1 ? get_alias_set (t1) : 0,
357 t2 ? get_alias_set (t2) : 0);
358 }
359 \f
360 /* T is an expression with pointer type. Find the DECL on which this
361 expression is based. (For example, in `a[i]' this would be `a'.)
362 If there is no such DECL, or a unique decl cannot be determined,
363 NULL_TREE is retured. */
364
365 static tree
366 find_base_decl (t)
367 tree t;
368 {
369 tree d0, d1, d2;
370
371 if (t == 0 || t == error_mark_node || ! POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t)))
372 return 0;
373
374 /* If this is a declaration, return it. */
375 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'd')
376 return t;
377
378 /* Handle general expressions. It would be nice to deal with
379 COMPONENT_REFs here. If we could tell that `a' and `b' were the
380 same, then `a->f' and `b->f' are also the same. */
381 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)))
382 {
383 case '1':
384 return find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
385
386 case '2':
387 /* Return 0 if found in neither or both are the same. */
388 d0 = find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
389 d1 = find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
390 if (d0 == d1)
391 return d0;
392 else if (d0 == 0)
393 return d1;
394 else if (d1 == 0)
395 return d0;
396 else
397 return 0;
398
399 case '3':
400 d0 = find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
401 d1 = find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1));
402 d2 = find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 2));
403
404 /* Set any nonzero values from the last, then from the first. */
405 if (d1 == 0) d1 = d2;
406 if (d0 == 0) d0 = d1;
407 if (d1 == 0) d1 = d0;
408 if (d2 == 0) d2 = d1;
409
410 /* At this point all are nonzero or all are zero. If all three are the
411 same, return it. Otherwise, return zero. */
412 return (d0 == d1 && d1 == d2) ? d0 : 0;
413
414 default:
415 return 0;
416 }
417 }
418
419 /* Return 1 if T is an expression that get_inner_reference handles. */
420
421 static int
422 handled_component_p (t)
423 tree t;
424 {
425 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
426 {
427 case BIT_FIELD_REF:
428 case COMPONENT_REF:
429 case ARRAY_REF:
430 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
431 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
432 return 1;
433
434 case NOP_EXPR:
435 case CONVERT_EXPR:
436 return (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (t))
437 == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))));
438
439 default:
440 return 0;
441 }
442 }
443
444 /* Return 1 if all the nested component references handled by
445 get_inner_reference in T are such that we can address the object in T. */
446
447 static int
448 can_address_p (t)
449 tree t;
450 {
451 /* If we're at the end, it is vacuously addressable. */
452 if (! handled_component_p (t))
453 return 1;
454
455 /* Bitfields are never addressable. */
456 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == BIT_FIELD_REF)
457 return 0;
458
459 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF
460 && ! DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))
461 && can_address_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
462 return 1;
463
464 else if ((TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF)
465 && ! TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
466 && can_address_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
467 return 1;
468
469 return 0;
470 }
471
472 /* Return the alias set for T, which may be either a type or an
473 expression. Call language-specific routine for help, if needed. */
474
475 HOST_WIDE_INT
476 get_alias_set (t)
477 tree t;
478 {
479 tree orig_t;
480 HOST_WIDE_INT set;
481
482 /* If we're not doing any alias analysis, just assume everything
483 aliases everything else. Also return 0 if this or its type is
484 an error. */
485 if (! flag_strict_aliasing || t == error_mark_node
486 || (! TYPE_P (t)
487 && (TREE_TYPE (t) == 0 || TREE_TYPE (t) == error_mark_node)))
488 return 0;
489
490 /* We can be passed either an expression or a type. This and the
491 language-specific routine may make mutually-recursive calls to
492 each other to figure out what to do. At each juncture, we see if
493 this is a tree that the language may need to handle specially.
494 First handle things that aren't types and start by removing nops
495 since we care only about the actual object. */
496 if (! TYPE_P (t))
497 {
498 while (TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == CONVERT_EXPR
499 || TREE_CODE (t) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
500 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
501
502 /* Now give the language a chance to do something but record what we
503 gave it this time. */
504 orig_t = t;
505 if ((set = lang_get_alias_set (t)) != -1)
506 return set;
507
508 /* Now loop the same way as get_inner_reference and get the alias
509 set to use. Pick up the outermost object that we could have
510 a pointer to. */
511 while (handled_component_p (t) && ! can_address_p (t))
512 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
513
514 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INDIRECT_REF)
515 {
516 /* Check for accesses through restrict-qualified pointers. */
517 tree decl = find_base_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
518
519 if (decl && DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (decl))
520 /* We use the alias set indicated in the declaration. */
521 return DECL_POINTER_ALIAS_SET (decl);
522
523 /* If we have an INDIRECT_REF via a void pointer, we don't
524 know anything about what that might alias. */
525 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == VOID_TYPE)
526 return 0;
527 }
528
529 /* If we've already determined the alias set for this decl, just
530 return it. This is necessary for C++ anonymous unions, whose
531 component variables don't look like union members (boo!). */
532 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
533 && DECL_RTL_SET_P (t) && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (t)) == MEM)
534 return MEM_ALIAS_SET (DECL_RTL (t));
535
536 /* Give the language another chance to do something special. */
537 if (orig_t != t
538 && (set = lang_get_alias_set (t)) != -1)
539 return set;
540
541 /* Now all we care about is the type. */
542 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
543 }
544
545 /* Variant qualifiers don't affect the alias set, so get the main
546 variant. If this is a type with a known alias set, return it. */
547 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
548 if (TYPE_P (t) && TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (t))
549 return TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t);
550
551 /* See if the language has special handling for this type. */
552 if ((set = lang_get_alias_set (t)) != -1)
553 {
554 /* If the alias set is now known, we are done. */
555 if (TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (t))
556 return TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t);
557 }
558
559 /* There are no objects of FUNCTION_TYPE, so there's no point in
560 using up an alias set for them. (There are, of course, pointers
561 and references to functions, but that's different.) */
562 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
563 set = 0;
564 else
565 /* Otherwise make a new alias set for this type. */
566 set = new_alias_set ();
567
568 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = set;
569
570 /* If this is an aggregate type, we must record any component aliasing
571 information. */
572 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
573 record_component_aliases (t);
574
575 return set;
576 }
577
578 /* Return a brand-new alias set. */
579
580 HOST_WIDE_INT
581 new_alias_set ()
582 {
583 static HOST_WIDE_INT last_alias_set;
584
585 if (flag_strict_aliasing)
586 return ++last_alias_set;
587 else
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 /* Indicate that things in SUBSET can alias things in SUPERSET, but
592 not vice versa. For example, in C, a store to an `int' can alias a
593 structure containing an `int', but not vice versa. Here, the
594 structure would be the SUPERSET and `int' the SUBSET. This
595 function should be called only once per SUPERSET/SUBSET pair.
596
597 It is illegal for SUPERSET to be zero; everything is implicitly a
598 subset of alias set zero. */
599
600 void
601 record_alias_subset (superset, subset)
602 HOST_WIDE_INT superset;
603 HOST_WIDE_INT subset;
604 {
605 alias_set_entry superset_entry;
606 alias_set_entry subset_entry;
607
608 if (superset == 0)
609 abort ();
610
611 superset_entry = get_alias_set_entry (superset);
612 if (superset_entry == 0)
613 {
614 /* Create an entry for the SUPERSET, so that we have a place to
615 attach the SUBSET. */
616 superset_entry
617 = (alias_set_entry) xmalloc (sizeof (struct alias_set_entry));
618 superset_entry->alias_set = superset;
619 superset_entry->children
620 = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints, 0, 0);
621 superset_entry->has_zero_child = 0;
622 splay_tree_insert (alias_sets, (splay_tree_key) superset,
623 (splay_tree_value) superset_entry);
624 }
625
626 if (subset == 0)
627 superset_entry->has_zero_child = 1;
628 else
629 {
630 subset_entry = get_alias_set_entry (subset);
631 /* If there is an entry for the subset, enter all of its children
632 (if they are not already present) as children of the SUPERSET. */
633 if (subset_entry)
634 {
635 if (subset_entry->has_zero_child)
636 superset_entry->has_zero_child = 1;
637
638 splay_tree_foreach (subset_entry->children, insert_subset_children,
639 superset_entry->children);
640 }
641
642 /* Enter the SUBSET itself as a child of the SUPERSET. */
643 splay_tree_insert (superset_entry->children,
644 (splay_tree_key) subset, 0);
645 }
646 }
647
648 /* Record that component types of TYPE, if any, are part of that type for
649 aliasing purposes. For record types, we only record component types
650 for fields that are marked addressable. For array types, we always
651 record the component types, so the front end should not call this
652 function if the individual component aren't addressable. */
653
654 void
655 record_component_aliases (type)
656 tree type;
657 {
658 HOST_WIDE_INT superset = get_alias_set (type);
659 tree field;
660
661 if (superset == 0)
662 return;
663
664 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
665 {
666 case ARRAY_TYPE:
667 if (! TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (type))
668 record_alias_subset (superset, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type)));
669 break;
670
671 case RECORD_TYPE:
672 case UNION_TYPE:
673 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
674 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field != 0; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
675 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && ! DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (field))
676 record_alias_subset (superset, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (field)));
677 break;
678
679 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
680 record_alias_subset (superset, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type)));
681 break;
682
683 default:
684 break;
685 }
686 }
687
688 /* Allocate an alias set for use in storing and reading from the varargs
689 spill area. */
690
691 HOST_WIDE_INT
692 get_varargs_alias_set ()
693 {
694 static HOST_WIDE_INT set = -1;
695
696 if (set == -1)
697 set = new_alias_set ();
698
699 return set;
700 }
701
702 /* Likewise, but used for the fixed portions of the frame, e.g., register
703 save areas. */
704
705 HOST_WIDE_INT
706 get_frame_alias_set ()
707 {
708 static HOST_WIDE_INT set = -1;
709
710 if (set == -1)
711 set = new_alias_set ();
712
713 return set;
714 }
715
716 /* Inside SRC, the source of a SET, find a base address. */
717
718 static rtx
719 find_base_value (src)
720 register rtx src;
721 {
722 unsigned int regno;
723 switch (GET_CODE (src))
724 {
725 case SYMBOL_REF:
726 case LABEL_REF:
727 return src;
728
729 case REG:
730 regno = REGNO (src);
731 /* At the start of a function, argument registers have known base
732 values which may be lost later. Returning an ADDRESS
733 expression here allows optimization based on argument values
734 even when the argument registers are used for other purposes. */
735 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && copying_arguments)
736 return new_reg_base_value[regno];
737
738 /* If a pseudo has a known base value, return it. Do not do this
739 for hard regs since it can result in a circular dependency
740 chain for registers which have values at function entry.
741
742 The test above is not sufficient because the scheduler may move
743 a copy out of an arg reg past the NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEGIN. */
744 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
745 && regno < reg_base_value_size
746 && reg_base_value[regno])
747 return reg_base_value[regno];
748
749 return src;
750
751 case MEM:
752 /* Check for an argument passed in memory. Only record in the
753 copying-arguments block; it is too hard to track changes
754 otherwise. */
755 if (copying_arguments
756 && (XEXP (src, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx
757 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == PLUS
758 && XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)))
759 return gen_rtx_ADDRESS (VOIDmode, src);
760 return 0;
761
762 case CONST:
763 src = XEXP (src, 0);
764 if (GET_CODE (src) != PLUS && GET_CODE (src) != MINUS)
765 break;
766
767 /* ... fall through ... */
768
769 case PLUS:
770 case MINUS:
771 {
772 rtx temp, src_0 = XEXP (src, 0), src_1 = XEXP (src, 1);
773
774 /* If either operand is a REG, then see if we already have
775 a known value for it. */
776 if (GET_CODE (src_0) == REG)
777 {
778 temp = find_base_value (src_0);
779 if (temp != 0)
780 src_0 = temp;
781 }
782
783 if (GET_CODE (src_1) == REG)
784 {
785 temp = find_base_value (src_1);
786 if (temp!= 0)
787 src_1 = temp;
788 }
789
790 /* Guess which operand is the base address:
791 If either operand is a symbol, then it is the base. If
792 either operand is a CONST_INT, then the other is the base. */
793 if (GET_CODE (src_1) == CONST_INT || CONSTANT_P (src_0))
794 return find_base_value (src_0);
795 else if (GET_CODE (src_0) == CONST_INT || CONSTANT_P (src_1))
796 return find_base_value (src_1);
797
798 /* This might not be necessary anymore:
799 If either operand is a REG that is a known pointer, then it
800 is the base. */
801 else if (GET_CODE (src_0) == REG && REG_POINTER (src_0))
802 return find_base_value (src_0);
803 else if (GET_CODE (src_1) == REG && REG_POINTER (src_1))
804 return find_base_value (src_1);
805
806 return 0;
807 }
808
809 case LO_SUM:
810 /* The standard form is (lo_sum reg sym) so look only at the
811 second operand. */
812 return find_base_value (XEXP (src, 1));
813
814 case AND:
815 /* If the second operand is constant set the base
816 address to the first operand. */
817 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == CONST_INT && INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)) != 0)
818 return find_base_value (XEXP (src, 0));
819 return 0;
820
821 case TRUNCATE:
822 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (src)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode))
823 break;
824 /* Fall through. */
825 case ZERO_EXTEND:
826 case SIGN_EXTEND: /* used for NT/Alpha pointers */
827 case HIGH:
828 return find_base_value (XEXP (src, 0));
829
830 default:
831 break;
832 }
833
834 return 0;
835 }
836
837 /* Called from init_alias_analysis indirectly through note_stores. */
838
839 /* While scanning insns to find base values, reg_seen[N] is nonzero if
840 register N has been set in this function. */
841 static char *reg_seen;
842
843 /* Addresses which are known not to alias anything else are identified
844 by a unique integer. */
845 static int unique_id;
846
847 static void
848 record_set (dest, set, data)
849 rtx dest, set;
850 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
851 {
852 register unsigned regno;
853 rtx src;
854
855 if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG)
856 return;
857
858 regno = REGNO (dest);
859
860 if (regno >= reg_base_value_size)
861 abort ();
862
863 if (set)
864 {
865 /* A CLOBBER wipes out any old value but does not prevent a previously
866 unset register from acquiring a base address (i.e. reg_seen is not
867 set). */
868 if (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER)
869 {
870 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
871 return;
872 }
873 src = SET_SRC (set);
874 }
875 else
876 {
877 if (reg_seen[regno])
878 {
879 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
880 return;
881 }
882 reg_seen[regno] = 1;
883 new_reg_base_value[regno] = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (Pmode,
884 GEN_INT (unique_id++));
885 return;
886 }
887
888 /* This is not the first set. If the new value is not related to the
889 old value, forget the base value. Note that the following code is
890 not detected:
891 extern int x, y; int *p = &x; p += (&y-&x);
892 ANSI C does not allow computing the difference of addresses
893 of distinct top level objects. */
894 if (new_reg_base_value[regno])
895 switch (GET_CODE (src))
896 {
897 case LO_SUM:
898 case MINUS:
899 if (XEXP (src, 0) != dest && XEXP (src, 1) != dest)
900 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
901 break;
902 case PLUS:
903 /* If the value we add in the PLUS is also a valid base value,
904 this might be the actual base value, and the original value
905 an index. */
906 {
907 rtx other = NULL_RTX;
908
909 if (XEXP (src, 0) == dest)
910 other = XEXP (src, 1);
911 else if (XEXP (src, 1) == dest)
912 other = XEXP (src, 0);
913
914 if (! other || find_base_value (other))
915 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
916 break;
917 }
918 case AND:
919 if (XEXP (src, 0) != dest || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) != CONST_INT)
920 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
921 break;
922 default:
923 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
924 break;
925 }
926 /* If this is the first set of a register, record the value. */
927 else if ((regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || ! fixed_regs[regno])
928 && ! reg_seen[regno] && new_reg_base_value[regno] == 0)
929 new_reg_base_value[regno] = find_base_value (src);
930
931 reg_seen[regno] = 1;
932 }
933
934 /* Called from loop optimization when a new pseudo-register is
935 created. It indicates that REGNO is being set to VAL. f INVARIANT
936 is true then this value also describes an invariant relationship
937 which can be used to deduce that two registers with unknown values
938 are different. */
939
940 void
941 record_base_value (regno, val, invariant)
942 unsigned int regno;
943 rtx val;
944 int invariant;
945 {
946 if (regno >= reg_base_value_size)
947 return;
948
949 if (invariant && alias_invariant)
950 alias_invariant[regno] = val;
951
952 if (GET_CODE (val) == REG)
953 {
954 if (REGNO (val) < reg_base_value_size)
955 reg_base_value[regno] = reg_base_value[REGNO (val)];
956
957 return;
958 }
959
960 reg_base_value[regno] = find_base_value (val);
961 }
962
963 /* Returns a canonical version of X, from the point of view alias
964 analysis. (For example, if X is a MEM whose address is a register,
965 and the register has a known value (say a SYMBOL_REF), then a MEM
966 whose address is the SYMBOL_REF is returned.) */
967
968 rtx
969 canon_rtx (x)
970 rtx x;
971 {
972 /* Recursively look for equivalences. */
973 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
974 && REGNO (x) < reg_known_value_size)
975 return reg_known_value[REGNO (x)] == x
976 ? x : canon_rtx (reg_known_value[REGNO (x)]);
977 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
978 {
979 rtx x0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0));
980 rtx x1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1));
981
982 if (x0 != XEXP (x, 0) || x1 != XEXP (x, 1))
983 {
984 if (GET_CODE (x0) == CONST_INT)
985 return plus_constant (x1, INTVAL (x0));
986 else if (GET_CODE (x1) == CONST_INT)
987 return plus_constant (x0, INTVAL (x1));
988 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
989 }
990 }
991
992 /* This gives us much better alias analysis when called from
993 the loop optimizer. Note we want to leave the original
994 MEM alone, but need to return the canonicalized MEM with
995 all the flags with their original values. */
996 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
997 x = replace_equiv_address_nv (x, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)));
998
999 return x;
1000 }
1001
1002 /* Return 1 if X and Y are identical-looking rtx's.
1003
1004 We use the data in reg_known_value above to see if two registers with
1005 different numbers are, in fact, equivalent. */
1006
1007 static int
1008 rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y)
1009 rtx x, y;
1010 {
1011 register int i;
1012 register int j;
1013 register enum rtx_code code;
1014 register const char *fmt;
1015
1016 if (x == 0 && y == 0)
1017 return 1;
1018 if (x == 0 || y == 0)
1019 return 0;
1020
1021 x = canon_rtx (x);
1022 y = canon_rtx (y);
1023
1024 if (x == y)
1025 return 1;
1026
1027 code = GET_CODE (x);
1028 /* Rtx's of different codes cannot be equal. */
1029 if (code != GET_CODE (y))
1030 return 0;
1031
1032 /* (MULT:SI x y) and (MULT:HI x y) are NOT equivalent.
1033 (REG:SI x) and (REG:HI x) are NOT equivalent. */
1034
1035 if (GET_MODE (x) != GET_MODE (y))
1036 return 0;
1037
1038 /* Some RTL can be compared without a recursive examination. */
1039 switch (code)
1040 {
1041 case VALUE:
1042 return CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x) == CSELIB_VAL_PTR (y);
1043
1044 case REG:
1045 return REGNO (x) == REGNO (y);
1046
1047 case LABEL_REF:
1048 return XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (y, 0);
1049
1050 case SYMBOL_REF:
1051 return XSTR (x, 0) == XSTR (y, 0);
1052
1053 case CONST_INT:
1054 case CONST_DOUBLE:
1055 /* There's no need to compare the contents of CONST_DOUBLEs or
1056 CONST_INTs because pointer equality is a good enough
1057 comparison for these nodes. */
1058 return 0;
1059
1060 case ADDRESSOF:
1061 return (XINT (x, 1) == XINT (y, 1)
1062 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 0)));
1063
1064 default:
1065 break;
1066 }
1067
1068 /* For commutative operations, the RTX match if the operand match in any
1069 order. Also handle the simple binary and unary cases without a loop. */
1070 if (code == EQ || code == NE || GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'c')
1071 return ((rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 0))
1072 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (y, 1)))
1073 || (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 1))
1074 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (y, 0))));
1075 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == '<' || GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == '2')
1076 return (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 0))
1077 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (y, 1)));
1078 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == '1')
1079 return rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 0));
1080
1081 /* Compare the elements. If any pair of corresponding elements
1082 fail to match, return 0 for the whole things.
1083
1084 Limit cases to types which actually appear in addresses. */
1085
1086 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1087 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1088 {
1089 switch (fmt[i])
1090 {
1091 case 'i':
1092 if (XINT (x, i) != XINT (y, i))
1093 return 0;
1094 break;
1095
1096 case 'E':
1097 /* Two vectors must have the same length. */
1098 if (XVECLEN (x, i) != XVECLEN (y, i))
1099 return 0;
1100
1101 /* And the corresponding elements must match. */
1102 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1103 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j),
1104 XVECEXP (y, i, j)) == 0)
1105 return 0;
1106 break;
1107
1108 case 'e':
1109 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, i), XEXP (y, i)) == 0)
1110 return 0;
1111 break;
1112
1113 /* This can happen for asm operands. */
1114 case 's':
1115 if (strcmp (XSTR (x, i), XSTR (y, i)))
1116 return 0;
1117 break;
1118
1119 /* This can happen for an asm which clobbers memory. */
1120 case '0':
1121 break;
1122
1123 /* It is believed that rtx's at this level will never
1124 contain anything but integers and other rtx's,
1125 except for within LABEL_REFs and SYMBOL_REFs. */
1126 default:
1127 abort ();
1128 }
1129 }
1130 return 1;
1131 }
1132
1133 /* Given an rtx X, find a SYMBOL_REF or LABEL_REF within
1134 X and return it, or return 0 if none found. */
1135
1136 static rtx
1137 find_symbolic_term (x)
1138 rtx x;
1139 {
1140 register int i;
1141 register enum rtx_code code;
1142 register const char *fmt;
1143
1144 code = GET_CODE (x);
1145 if (code == SYMBOL_REF || code == LABEL_REF)
1146 return x;
1147 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'o')
1148 return 0;
1149
1150 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1151 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1152 {
1153 rtx t;
1154
1155 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1156 {
1157 t = find_symbolic_term (XEXP (x, i));
1158 if (t != 0)
1159 return t;
1160 }
1161 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1162 break;
1163 }
1164 return 0;
1165 }
1166
1167 static rtx
1168 find_base_term (x)
1169 register rtx x;
1170 {
1171 cselib_val *val;
1172 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1173
1174 #if defined (FIND_BASE_TERM)
1175 /* Try machine-dependent ways to find the base term. */
1176 x = FIND_BASE_TERM (x);
1177 #endif
1178
1179 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1180 {
1181 case REG:
1182 return REG_BASE_VALUE (x);
1183
1184 case ZERO_EXTEND:
1185 case SIGN_EXTEND: /* Used for Alpha/NT pointers */
1186 case HIGH:
1187 case PRE_INC:
1188 case PRE_DEC:
1189 case POST_INC:
1190 case POST_DEC:
1191 return find_base_term (XEXP (x, 0));
1192
1193 case VALUE:
1194 val = CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x);
1195 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1196 if ((x = find_base_term (l->loc)) != 0)
1197 return x;
1198 return 0;
1199
1200 case CONST:
1201 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1202 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS && GET_CODE (x) != MINUS)
1203 return 0;
1204 /* fall through */
1205 case LO_SUM:
1206 case PLUS:
1207 case MINUS:
1208 {
1209 rtx tmp1 = XEXP (x, 0);
1210 rtx tmp2 = XEXP (x, 1);
1211
1212 /* This is a litle bit tricky since we have to determine which of
1213 the two operands represents the real base address. Otherwise this
1214 routine may return the index register instead of the base register.
1215
1216 That may cause us to believe no aliasing was possible, when in
1217 fact aliasing is possible.
1218
1219 We use a few simple tests to guess the base register. Additional
1220 tests can certainly be added. For example, if one of the operands
1221 is a shift or multiply, then it must be the index register and the
1222 other operand is the base register. */
1223
1224 if (tmp1 == pic_offset_table_rtx && CONSTANT_P (tmp2))
1225 return find_base_term (tmp2);
1226
1227 /* If either operand is known to be a pointer, then use it
1228 to determine the base term. */
1229 if (REG_P (tmp1) && REG_POINTER (tmp1))
1230 return find_base_term (tmp1);
1231
1232 if (REG_P (tmp2) && REG_POINTER (tmp2))
1233 return find_base_term (tmp2);
1234
1235 /* Neither operand was known to be a pointer. Go ahead and find the
1236 base term for both operands. */
1237 tmp1 = find_base_term (tmp1);
1238 tmp2 = find_base_term (tmp2);
1239
1240 /* If either base term is named object or a special address
1241 (like an argument or stack reference), then use it for the
1242 base term. */
1243 if (tmp1 != 0
1244 && (GET_CODE (tmp1) == SYMBOL_REF
1245 || GET_CODE (tmp1) == LABEL_REF
1246 || (GET_CODE (tmp1) == ADDRESS
1247 && GET_MODE (tmp1) != VOIDmode)))
1248 return tmp1;
1249
1250 if (tmp2 != 0
1251 && (GET_CODE (tmp2) == SYMBOL_REF
1252 || GET_CODE (tmp2) == LABEL_REF
1253 || (GET_CODE (tmp2) == ADDRESS
1254 && GET_MODE (tmp2) != VOIDmode)))
1255 return tmp2;
1256
1257 /* We could not determine which of the two operands was the
1258 base register and which was the index. So we can determine
1259 nothing from the base alias check. */
1260 return 0;
1261 }
1262
1263 case AND:
1264 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
1265 return REG_BASE_VALUE (XEXP (x, 0));
1266 return 0;
1267
1268 case SYMBOL_REF:
1269 case LABEL_REF:
1270 return x;
1271
1272 case ADDRESSOF:
1273 return REG_BASE_VALUE (frame_pointer_rtx);
1274
1275 default:
1276 return 0;
1277 }
1278 }
1279
1280 /* Return 0 if the addresses X and Y are known to point to different
1281 objects, 1 if they might be pointers to the same object. */
1282
1283 static int
1284 base_alias_check (x, y, x_mode, y_mode)
1285 rtx x, y;
1286 enum machine_mode x_mode, y_mode;
1287 {
1288 rtx x_base = find_base_term (x);
1289 rtx y_base = find_base_term (y);
1290
1291 /* If the address itself has no known base see if a known equivalent
1292 value has one. If either address still has no known base, nothing
1293 is known about aliasing. */
1294 if (x_base == 0)
1295 {
1296 rtx x_c;
1297
1298 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations || (x_c = canon_rtx (x)) == x)
1299 return 1;
1300
1301 x_base = find_base_term (x_c);
1302 if (x_base == 0)
1303 return 1;
1304 }
1305
1306 if (y_base == 0)
1307 {
1308 rtx y_c;
1309 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations || (y_c = canon_rtx (y)) == y)
1310 return 1;
1311
1312 y_base = find_base_term (y_c);
1313 if (y_base == 0)
1314 return 1;
1315 }
1316
1317 /* If the base addresses are equal nothing is known about aliasing. */
1318 if (rtx_equal_p (x_base, y_base))
1319 return 1;
1320
1321 /* The base addresses of the read and write are different expressions.
1322 If they are both symbols and they are not accessed via AND, there is
1323 no conflict. We can bring knowledge of object alignment into play
1324 here. For example, on alpha, "char a, b;" can alias one another,
1325 though "char a; long b;" cannot. */
1326 if (GET_CODE (x_base) != ADDRESS && GET_CODE (y_base) != ADDRESS)
1327 {
1328 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND && GET_CODE (y) == AND)
1329 return 1;
1330 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND
1331 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) != CONST_INT
1332 || (int) GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (y_mode) < -INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))
1333 return 1;
1334 if (GET_CODE (y) == AND
1335 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (y, 1)) != CONST_INT
1336 || (int) GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (x_mode) < -INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1))))
1337 return 1;
1338 /* Differing symbols never alias. */
1339 return 0;
1340 }
1341
1342 /* If one address is a stack reference there can be no alias:
1343 stack references using different base registers do not alias,
1344 a stack reference can not alias a parameter, and a stack reference
1345 can not alias a global. */
1346 if ((GET_CODE (x_base) == ADDRESS && GET_MODE (x_base) == Pmode)
1347 || (GET_CODE (y_base) == ADDRESS && GET_MODE (y_base) == Pmode))
1348 return 0;
1349
1350 if (! flag_argument_noalias)
1351 return 1;
1352
1353 if (flag_argument_noalias > 1)
1354 return 0;
1355
1356 /* Weak noalias assertion (arguments are distinct, but may match globals). */
1357 return ! (GET_MODE (x_base) == VOIDmode && GET_MODE (y_base) == VOIDmode);
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Convert the address X into something we can use. This is done by returning
1361 it unchanged unless it is a value; in the latter case we call cselib to get
1362 a more useful rtx. */
1363
1364 rtx
1365 get_addr (x)
1366 rtx x;
1367 {
1368 cselib_val *v;
1369 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1370
1371 if (GET_CODE (x) != VALUE)
1372 return x;
1373 v = CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x);
1374 for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
1375 if (CONSTANT_P (l->loc))
1376 return l->loc;
1377 for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
1378 if (GET_CODE (l->loc) != REG && GET_CODE (l->loc) != MEM)
1379 return l->loc;
1380 if (v->locs)
1381 return v->locs->loc;
1382 return x;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Return the address of the (N_REFS + 1)th memory reference to ADDR
1386 where SIZE is the size in bytes of the memory reference. If ADDR
1387 is not modified by the memory reference then ADDR is returned. */
1388
1389 rtx
1390 addr_side_effect_eval (addr, size, n_refs)
1391 rtx addr;
1392 int size;
1393 int n_refs;
1394 {
1395 int offset = 0;
1396
1397 switch (GET_CODE (addr))
1398 {
1399 case PRE_INC:
1400 offset = (n_refs + 1) * size;
1401 break;
1402 case PRE_DEC:
1403 offset = -(n_refs + 1) * size;
1404 break;
1405 case POST_INC:
1406 offset = n_refs * size;
1407 break;
1408 case POST_DEC:
1409 offset = -n_refs * size;
1410 break;
1411
1412 default:
1413 return addr;
1414 }
1415
1416 if (offset)
1417 addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (addr), XEXP (addr, 0), GEN_INT (offset));
1418 else
1419 addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
1420
1421 return addr;
1422 }
1423
1424 /* Return nonzero if X and Y (memory addresses) could reference the
1425 same location in memory. C is an offset accumulator. When
1426 C is nonzero, we are testing aliases between X and Y + C.
1427 XSIZE is the size in bytes of the X reference,
1428 similarly YSIZE is the size in bytes for Y.
1429
1430 If XSIZE or YSIZE is zero, we do not know the amount of memory being
1431 referenced (the reference was BLKmode), so make the most pessimistic
1432 assumptions.
1433
1434 If XSIZE or YSIZE is negative, we may access memory outside the object
1435 being referenced as a side effect. This can happen when using AND to
1436 align memory references, as is done on the Alpha.
1437
1438 Nice to notice that varying addresses cannot conflict with fp if no
1439 local variables had their addresses taken, but that's too hard now. */
1440
1441 static int
1442 memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize, y, c)
1443 register rtx x, y;
1444 int xsize, ysize;
1445 HOST_WIDE_INT c;
1446 {
1447 if (GET_CODE (x) == VALUE)
1448 x = get_addr (x);
1449 if (GET_CODE (y) == VALUE)
1450 y = get_addr (y);
1451 if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
1452 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1453 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
1454 x = XEXP (x, 1);
1455 else
1456 x = canon_rtx (addr_side_effect_eval (x, xsize, 0));
1457 if (GET_CODE (y) == HIGH)
1458 y = XEXP (y, 0);
1459 else if (GET_CODE (y) == LO_SUM)
1460 y = XEXP (y, 1);
1461 else
1462 y = canon_rtx (addr_side_effect_eval (y, ysize, 0));
1463
1464 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y))
1465 {
1466 if (xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0)
1467 return 1;
1468 if (c >= 0 && xsize > c)
1469 return 1;
1470 if (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0)
1471 return 1;
1472 return 0;
1473 }
1474
1475 /* This code used to check for conflicts involving stack references and
1476 globals but the base address alias code now handles these cases. */
1477
1478 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
1479 {
1480 /* The fact that X is canonicalized means that this
1481 PLUS rtx is canonicalized. */
1482 rtx x0 = XEXP (x, 0);
1483 rtx x1 = XEXP (x, 1);
1484
1485 if (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS)
1486 {
1487 /* The fact that Y is canonicalized means that this
1488 PLUS rtx is canonicalized. */
1489 rtx y0 = XEXP (y, 0);
1490 rtx y1 = XEXP (y, 1);
1491
1492 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x1, y1))
1493 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y0, c);
1494 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x0, y0))
1495 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x1, ysize, y1, c);
1496 if (GET_CODE (x1) == CONST_INT)
1497 {
1498 if (GET_CODE (y1) == CONST_INT)
1499 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y0,
1500 c - INTVAL (x1) + INTVAL (y1));
1501 else
1502 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y,
1503 c - INTVAL (x1));
1504 }
1505 else if (GET_CODE (y1) == CONST_INT)
1506 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize, y0, c + INTVAL (y1));
1507
1508 return 1;
1509 }
1510 else if (GET_CODE (x1) == CONST_INT)
1511 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y, c - INTVAL (x1));
1512 }
1513 else if (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS)
1514 {
1515 /* The fact that Y is canonicalized means that this
1516 PLUS rtx is canonicalized. */
1517 rtx y0 = XEXP (y, 0);
1518 rtx y1 = XEXP (y, 1);
1519
1520 if (GET_CODE (y1) == CONST_INT)
1521 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize, y0, c + INTVAL (y1));
1522 else
1523 return 1;
1524 }
1525
1526 if (GET_CODE (x) == GET_CODE (y))
1527 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1528 {
1529 case MULT:
1530 {
1531 /* Handle cases where we expect the second operands to be the
1532 same, and check only whether the first operand would conflict
1533 or not. */
1534 rtx x0, y0;
1535 rtx x1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1));
1536 rtx y1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 1));
1537 if (! rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x1, y1))
1538 return 1;
1539 x0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0));
1540 y0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0));
1541 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x0, y0))
1542 return (xsize == 0 || ysize == 0
1543 || (c >= 0 && xsize > c) || (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0));
1544
1545 /* Can't properly adjust our sizes. */
1546 if (GET_CODE (x1) != CONST_INT)
1547 return 1;
1548 xsize /= INTVAL (x1);
1549 ysize /= INTVAL (x1);
1550 c /= INTVAL (x1);
1551 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y0, c);
1552 }
1553
1554 case REG:
1555 /* Are these registers known not to be equal? */
1556 if (alias_invariant)
1557 {
1558 unsigned int r_x = REGNO (x), r_y = REGNO (y);
1559 rtx i_x, i_y; /* invariant relationships of X and Y */
1560
1561 i_x = r_x >= reg_base_value_size ? 0 : alias_invariant[r_x];
1562 i_y = r_y >= reg_base_value_size ? 0 : alias_invariant[r_y];
1563
1564 if (i_x == 0 && i_y == 0)
1565 break;
1566
1567 if (! memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, i_x ? i_x : x,
1568 ysize, i_y ? i_y : y, c))
1569 return 0;
1570 }
1571 break;
1572
1573 default:
1574 break;
1575 }
1576
1577 /* Treat an access through an AND (e.g. a subword access on an Alpha)
1578 as an access with indeterminate size. Assume that references
1579 besides AND are aligned, so if the size of the other reference is
1580 at least as large as the alignment, assume no other overlap. */
1581 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
1582 {
1583 if (GET_CODE (y) == AND || ysize < -INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)))
1584 xsize = -1;
1585 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, XEXP (x, 0), ysize, y, c);
1586 }
1587 if (GET_CODE (y) == AND && GET_CODE (XEXP (y, 1)) == CONST_INT)
1588 {
1589 /* ??? If we are indexing far enough into the array/structure, we
1590 may yet be able to determine that we can not overlap. But we
1591 also need to that we are far enough from the end not to overlap
1592 a following reference, so we do nothing with that for now. */
1593 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND || xsize < -INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1)))
1594 ysize = -1;
1595 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize, XEXP (y, 0), c);
1596 }
1597
1598 if (GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESSOF)
1599 {
1600 if (y == frame_pointer_rtx
1601 || GET_CODE (y) == ADDRESSOF)
1602 return xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0;
1603 }
1604 if (GET_CODE (y) == ADDRESSOF)
1605 {
1606 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx)
1607 return xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0;
1608 }
1609
1610 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
1611 {
1612 if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT && GET_CODE (y) == CONST_INT)
1613 {
1614 c += (INTVAL (y) - INTVAL (x));
1615 return (xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0
1616 || (c >= 0 && xsize > c) || (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0));
1617 }
1618
1619 if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST)
1620 {
1621 if (GET_CODE (y) == CONST)
1622 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
1623 ysize, canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)), c);
1624 else
1625 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
1626 ysize, y, c);
1627 }
1628 if (GET_CODE (y) == CONST)
1629 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize,
1630 canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)), c);
1631
1632 if (CONSTANT_P (y))
1633 return (xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0
1634 || (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y)
1635 && ((c >= 0 && xsize > c) || (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0))));
1636
1637 return 1;
1638 }
1639 return 1;
1640 }
1641
1642 /* Functions to compute memory dependencies.
1643
1644 Since we process the insns in execution order, we can build tables
1645 to keep track of what registers are fixed (and not aliased), what registers
1646 are varying in known ways, and what registers are varying in unknown
1647 ways.
1648
1649 If both memory references are volatile, then there must always be a
1650 dependence between the two references, since their order can not be
1651 changed. A volatile and non-volatile reference can be interchanged
1652 though.
1653
1654 A MEM_IN_STRUCT reference at a non-AND varying address can never
1655 conflict with a non-MEM_IN_STRUCT reference at a fixed address. We
1656 also must allow AND addresses, because they may generate accesses
1657 outside the object being referenced. This is used to generate
1658 aligned addresses from unaligned addresses, for instance, the alpha
1659 storeqi_unaligned pattern. */
1660
1661 /* Read dependence: X is read after read in MEM takes place. There can
1662 only be a dependence here if both reads are volatile. */
1663
1664 int
1665 read_dependence (mem, x)
1666 rtx mem;
1667 rtx x;
1668 {
1669 return MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem);
1670 }
1671
1672 /* Returns MEM1 if and only if MEM1 is a scalar at a fixed address and
1673 MEM2 is a reference to a structure at a varying address, or returns
1674 MEM2 if vice versa. Otherwise, returns NULL_RTX. If a non-NULL
1675 value is returned MEM1 and MEM2 can never alias. VARIES_P is used
1676 to decide whether or not an address may vary; it should return
1677 nonzero whenever variation is possible.
1678 MEM1_ADDR and MEM2_ADDR are the addresses of MEM1 and MEM2. */
1679
1680 static rtx
1681 fixed_scalar_and_varying_struct_p (mem1, mem2, mem1_addr, mem2_addr, varies_p)
1682 rtx mem1, mem2;
1683 rtx mem1_addr, mem2_addr;
1684 int (*varies_p) PARAMS ((rtx, int));
1685 {
1686 if (! flag_strict_aliasing)
1687 return NULL_RTX;
1688
1689 if (MEM_SCALAR_P (mem1) && MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (mem2)
1690 && !varies_p (mem1_addr, 1) && varies_p (mem2_addr, 1))
1691 /* MEM1 is a scalar at a fixed address; MEM2 is a struct at a
1692 varying address. */
1693 return mem1;
1694
1695 if (MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (mem1) && MEM_SCALAR_P (mem2)
1696 && varies_p (mem1_addr, 1) && !varies_p (mem2_addr, 1))
1697 /* MEM2 is a scalar at a fixed address; MEM1 is a struct at a
1698 varying address. */
1699 return mem2;
1700
1701 return NULL_RTX;
1702 }
1703
1704 /* Returns nonzero if something about the mode or address format MEM1
1705 indicates that it might well alias *anything*. */
1706
1707 static int
1708 aliases_everything_p (mem)
1709 rtx mem;
1710 {
1711 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == AND)
1712 /* If the address is an AND, its very hard to know at what it is
1713 actually pointing. */
1714 return 1;
1715
1716 return 0;
1717 }
1718
1719 /* True dependence: X is read after store in MEM takes place. */
1720
1721 int
1722 true_dependence (mem, mem_mode, x, varies)
1723 rtx mem;
1724 enum machine_mode mem_mode;
1725 rtx x;
1726 int (*varies) PARAMS ((rtx, int));
1727 {
1728 register rtx x_addr, mem_addr;
1729 rtx base;
1730
1731 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem))
1732 return 1;
1733
1734 if (DIFFERENT_ALIAS_SETS_P (x, mem))
1735 return 0;
1736
1737 /* Unchanging memory can't conflict with non-unchanging memory.
1738 A non-unchanging read can conflict with a non-unchanging write.
1739 An unchanging read can conflict with an unchanging write since
1740 there may be a single store to this address to initialize it.
1741 Note that an unchanging store can conflict with a non-unchanging read
1742 since we have to make conservative assumptions when we have a
1743 record with readonly fields and we are copying the whole thing.
1744 Just fall through to the code below to resolve potential conflicts.
1745 This won't handle all cases optimally, but the possible performance
1746 loss should be negligible. */
1747 if (RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x) && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem))
1748 return 0;
1749
1750 if (mem_mode == VOIDmode)
1751 mem_mode = GET_MODE (mem);
1752
1753 x_addr = get_addr (XEXP (x, 0));
1754 mem_addr = get_addr (XEXP (mem, 0));
1755
1756 base = find_base_term (x_addr);
1757 if (base && (GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF
1758 || (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF
1759 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))))
1760 return 0;
1761
1762 if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, mem_addr, GET_MODE (x), mem_mode))
1763 return 0;
1764
1765 x_addr = canon_rtx (x_addr);
1766 mem_addr = canon_rtx (mem_addr);
1767
1768 if (! memrefs_conflict_p (GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode), mem_addr,
1769 SIZE_FOR_MODE (x), x_addr, 0))
1770 return 0;
1771
1772 if (aliases_everything_p (x))
1773 return 1;
1774
1775 /* We cannot use aliases_everyting_p to test MEM, since we must look
1776 at MEM_MODE, rather than GET_MODE (MEM). */
1777 if (mem_mode == QImode || GET_CODE (mem_addr) == AND)
1778 return 1;
1779
1780 /* In true_dependence we also allow BLKmode to alias anything. Why
1781 don't we do this in anti_dependence and output_dependence? */
1782 if (mem_mode == BLKmode || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
1783 return 1;
1784
1785 return ! fixed_scalar_and_varying_struct_p (mem, x, mem_addr, x_addr,
1786 varies);
1787 }
1788
1789 /* Canonical true dependence: X is read after store in MEM takes place.
1790 Variant of true_dependece which assumes MEM has already been
1791 canonicalized (hence we no longer do that here).
1792 The mem_addr argument has been added, since true_dependence computed
1793 this value prior to canonicalizing. */
1794
1795 int
1796 canon_true_dependence (mem, mem_mode, mem_addr, x, varies)
1797 rtx mem, mem_addr, x;
1798 enum machine_mode mem_mode;
1799 int (*varies) PARAMS ((rtx, int));
1800 {
1801 register rtx x_addr;
1802
1803 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem))
1804 return 1;
1805
1806 if (DIFFERENT_ALIAS_SETS_P (x, mem))
1807 return 0;
1808
1809 /* If X is an unchanging read, then it can't possibly conflict with any
1810 non-unchanging store. It may conflict with an unchanging write though,
1811 because there may be a single store to this address to initialize it.
1812 Just fall through to the code below to resolve the case where we have
1813 both an unchanging read and an unchanging write. This won't handle all
1814 cases optimally, but the possible performance loss should be
1815 negligible. */
1816 if (RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x) && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem))
1817 return 0;
1818
1819 x_addr = get_addr (XEXP (x, 0));
1820
1821 if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, mem_addr, GET_MODE (x), mem_mode))
1822 return 0;
1823
1824 x_addr = canon_rtx (x_addr);
1825 if (! memrefs_conflict_p (GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode), mem_addr,
1826 SIZE_FOR_MODE (x), x_addr, 0))
1827 return 0;
1828
1829 if (aliases_everything_p (x))
1830 return 1;
1831
1832 /* We cannot use aliases_everyting_p to test MEM, since we must look
1833 at MEM_MODE, rather than GET_MODE (MEM). */
1834 if (mem_mode == QImode || GET_CODE (mem_addr) == AND)
1835 return 1;
1836
1837 /* In true_dependence we also allow BLKmode to alias anything. Why
1838 don't we do this in anti_dependence and output_dependence? */
1839 if (mem_mode == BLKmode || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
1840 return 1;
1841
1842 return ! fixed_scalar_and_varying_struct_p (mem, x, mem_addr, x_addr,
1843 varies);
1844 }
1845
1846 /* Returns non-zero if a write to X might alias a previous read from
1847 (or, if WRITEP is non-zero, a write to) MEM. */
1848
1849 static int
1850 write_dependence_p (mem, x, writep)
1851 rtx mem;
1852 rtx x;
1853 int writep;
1854 {
1855 rtx x_addr, mem_addr;
1856 rtx fixed_scalar;
1857 rtx base;
1858
1859 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem))
1860 return 1;
1861
1862 if (DIFFERENT_ALIAS_SETS_P (x, mem))
1863 return 0;
1864
1865 /* Unchanging memory can't conflict with non-unchanging memory. */
1866 if (RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x) != RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem))
1867 return 0;
1868
1869 /* If MEM is an unchanging read, then it can't possibly conflict with
1870 the store to X, because there is at most one store to MEM, and it must
1871 have occurred somewhere before MEM. */
1872 if (! writep && RTX_UNCHANGING_P (mem))
1873 return 0;
1874
1875 x_addr = get_addr (XEXP (x, 0));
1876 mem_addr = get_addr (XEXP (mem, 0));
1877
1878 if (! writep)
1879 {
1880 base = find_base_term (mem_addr);
1881 if (base && (GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF
1882 || (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF
1883 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))))
1884 return 0;
1885 }
1886
1887 if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, mem_addr, GET_MODE (x),
1888 GET_MODE (mem)))
1889 return 0;
1890
1891 x_addr = canon_rtx (x_addr);
1892 mem_addr = canon_rtx (mem_addr);
1893
1894 if (!memrefs_conflict_p (SIZE_FOR_MODE (mem), mem_addr,
1895 SIZE_FOR_MODE (x), x_addr, 0))
1896 return 0;
1897
1898 fixed_scalar
1899 = fixed_scalar_and_varying_struct_p (mem, x, mem_addr, x_addr,
1900 rtx_addr_varies_p);
1901
1902 return (!(fixed_scalar == mem && !aliases_everything_p (x))
1903 && !(fixed_scalar == x && !aliases_everything_p (mem)));
1904 }
1905
1906 /* Anti dependence: X is written after read in MEM takes place. */
1907
1908 int
1909 anti_dependence (mem, x)
1910 rtx mem;
1911 rtx x;
1912 {
1913 return write_dependence_p (mem, x, /*writep=*/0);
1914 }
1915
1916 /* Output dependence: X is written after store in MEM takes place. */
1917
1918 int
1919 output_dependence (mem, x)
1920 register rtx mem;
1921 register rtx x;
1922 {
1923 return write_dependence_p (mem, x, /*writep=*/1);
1924 }
1925
1926 /* Returns non-zero if X mentions something which is not
1927 local to the function and is not constant. */
1928
1929 static int
1930 nonlocal_mentioned_p (x)
1931 rtx x;
1932 {
1933 rtx base;
1934 register RTX_CODE code;
1935 int regno;
1936
1937 code = GET_CODE (x);
1938
1939 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i')
1940 {
1941 /* Constant functions can be constant if they don't use
1942 scratch memory used to mark function w/o side effects. */
1943 if (code == CALL_INSN && CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (x))
1944 {
1945 x = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x);
1946 if (x == 0)
1947 return 0;
1948 }
1949 else
1950 x = PATTERN (x);
1951 code = GET_CODE (x);
1952 }
1953
1954 switch (code)
1955 {
1956 case SUBREG:
1957 if (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG)
1958 {
1959 /* Global registers are not local. */
1960 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1961 && global_regs[subreg_regno (x)])
1962 return 1;
1963 return 0;
1964 }
1965 break;
1966
1967 case REG:
1968 regno = REGNO (x);
1969 /* Global registers are not local. */
1970 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && global_regs[regno])
1971 return 1;
1972 return 0;
1973
1974 case SCRATCH:
1975 case PC:
1976 case CC0:
1977 case CONST_INT:
1978 case CONST_DOUBLE:
1979 case CONST:
1980 case LABEL_REF:
1981 return 0;
1982
1983 case SYMBOL_REF:
1984 /* Constants in the function's constants pool are constant. */
1985 if (CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x))
1986 return 0;
1987 return 1;
1988
1989 case CALL:
1990 /* Non-constant calls and recursion are not local. */
1991 return 1;
1992
1993 case MEM:
1994 /* Be overly conservative and consider any volatile memory
1995 reference as not local. */
1996 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
1997 return 1;
1998 base = find_base_term (XEXP (x, 0));
1999 if (base)
2000 {
2001 /* A Pmode ADDRESS could be a reference via the structure value
2002 address or static chain. Such memory references are nonlocal.
2003
2004 Thus, we have to examine the contents of the ADDRESS to find
2005 out if this is a local reference or not. */
2006 if (GET_CODE (base) == ADDRESS
2007 && GET_MODE (base) == Pmode
2008 && (XEXP (base, 0) == stack_pointer_rtx
2009 || XEXP (base, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx
2010 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2011 || XEXP (base, 0) == hard_frame_pointer_rtx
2012 #endif
2013 || XEXP (base, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx))
2014 return 0;
2015 /* Constants in the function's constant pool are constant. */
2016 if (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))
2017 return 0;
2018 }
2019 return 1;
2020
2021 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
2022 case ASM_INPUT:
2023 return 1;
2024
2025 case ASM_OPERANDS:
2026 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
2027 return 1;
2028
2029 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2030
2031 default:
2032 break;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
2036
2037 {
2038 register const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2039 register int i;
2040
2041 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2042 {
2043 if (fmt[i] == 'e' && XEXP (x, i))
2044 {
2045 if (nonlocal_mentioned_p (XEXP (x, i)))
2046 return 1;
2047 }
2048 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
2049 {
2050 register int j;
2051 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2052 if (nonlocal_mentioned_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
2053 return 1;
2054 }
2055 }
2056 }
2057
2058 return 0;
2059 }
2060
2061 /* Mark the function if it is constant. */
2062
2063 void
2064 mark_constant_function ()
2065 {
2066 rtx insn;
2067 int nonlocal_mentioned;
2068
2069 if (TREE_PUBLIC (current_function_decl)
2070 || TREE_READONLY (current_function_decl)
2071 || DECL_IS_PURE (current_function_decl)
2072 || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl)
2073 || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)) == VOIDmode)
2074 return;
2075
2076 /* A loop might not return which counts as a side effect. */
2077 if (mark_dfs_back_edges ())
2078 return;
2079
2080 nonlocal_mentioned = 0;
2081
2082 init_alias_analysis ();
2083
2084 /* Determine if this is a constant function. */
2085
2086 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2087 if (INSN_P (insn) && nonlocal_mentioned_p (insn))
2088 {
2089 nonlocal_mentioned = 1;
2090 break;
2091 }
2092
2093 end_alias_analysis ();
2094
2095 /* Mark the function. */
2096
2097 if (! nonlocal_mentioned)
2098 TREE_READONLY (current_function_decl) = 1;
2099 }
2100
2101
2102 static HARD_REG_SET argument_registers;
2103
2104 void
2105 init_alias_once ()
2106 {
2107 register int i;
2108
2109 #ifndef OUTGOING_REGNO
2110 #define OUTGOING_REGNO(N) N
2111 #endif
2112 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2113 /* Check whether this register can hold an incoming pointer
2114 argument. FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P tests outgoing register
2115 numbers, so translate if necessary due to register windows. */
2116 if (FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (OUTGOING_REGNO (i))
2117 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, Pmode))
2118 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (argument_registers, i);
2119
2120 alias_sets = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints, 0, 0);
2121 }
2122
2123 /* Initialize the aliasing machinery. Initialize the REG_KNOWN_VALUE
2124 array. */
2125
2126 void
2127 init_alias_analysis ()
2128 {
2129 int maxreg = max_reg_num ();
2130 int changed, pass;
2131 register int i;
2132 register unsigned int ui;
2133 register rtx insn;
2134
2135 reg_known_value_size = maxreg;
2136
2137 reg_known_value
2138 = (rtx *) xcalloc ((maxreg - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER), sizeof (rtx))
2139 - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
2140 reg_known_equiv_p
2141 = (char*) xcalloc ((maxreg - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER), sizeof (char))
2142 - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
2143
2144 /* Overallocate reg_base_value to allow some growth during loop
2145 optimization. Loop unrolling can create a large number of
2146 registers. */
2147 reg_base_value_size = maxreg * 2;
2148 reg_base_value = (rtx *) xcalloc (reg_base_value_size, sizeof (rtx));
2149 ggc_add_rtx_root (reg_base_value, reg_base_value_size);
2150
2151 new_reg_base_value = (rtx *) xmalloc (reg_base_value_size * sizeof (rtx));
2152 reg_seen = (char *) xmalloc (reg_base_value_size);
2153 if (! reload_completed && flag_unroll_loops)
2154 {
2155 /* ??? Why are we realloc'ing if we're just going to zero it? */
2156 alias_invariant = (rtx *)xrealloc (alias_invariant,
2157 reg_base_value_size * sizeof (rtx));
2158 memset ((char *)alias_invariant, 0, reg_base_value_size * sizeof (rtx));
2159 }
2160
2161 /* The basic idea is that each pass through this loop will use the
2162 "constant" information from the previous pass to propagate alias
2163 information through another level of assignments.
2164
2165 This could get expensive if the assignment chains are long. Maybe
2166 we should throttle the number of iterations, possibly based on
2167 the optimization level or flag_expensive_optimizations.
2168
2169 We could propagate more information in the first pass by making use
2170 of REG_N_SETS to determine immediately that the alias information
2171 for a pseudo is "constant".
2172
2173 A program with an uninitialized variable can cause an infinite loop
2174 here. Instead of doing a full dataflow analysis to detect such problems
2175 we just cap the number of iterations for the loop.
2176
2177 The state of the arrays for the set chain in question does not matter
2178 since the program has undefined behavior. */
2179
2180 pass = 0;
2181 do
2182 {
2183 /* Assume nothing will change this iteration of the loop. */
2184 changed = 0;
2185
2186 /* We want to assign the same IDs each iteration of this loop, so
2187 start counting from zero each iteration of the loop. */
2188 unique_id = 0;
2189
2190 /* We're at the start of the funtion each iteration through the
2191 loop, so we're copying arguments. */
2192 copying_arguments = 1;
2193
2194 /* Wipe the potential alias information clean for this pass. */
2195 memset ((char *) new_reg_base_value, 0, reg_base_value_size * sizeof (rtx));
2196
2197 /* Wipe the reg_seen array clean. */
2198 memset ((char *) reg_seen, 0, reg_base_value_size);
2199
2200 /* Mark all hard registers which may contain an address.
2201 The stack, frame and argument pointers may contain an address.
2202 An argument register which can hold a Pmode value may contain
2203 an address even if it is not in BASE_REGS.
2204
2205 The address expression is VOIDmode for an argument and
2206 Pmode for other registers. */
2207
2208 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2209 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (argument_registers, i))
2210 new_reg_base_value[i] = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (VOIDmode,
2211 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, i));
2212
2213 new_reg_base_value[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]
2214 = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx);
2215 new_reg_base_value[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM]
2216 = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (Pmode, arg_pointer_rtx);
2217 new_reg_base_value[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]
2218 = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (Pmode, frame_pointer_rtx);
2219 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2220 new_reg_base_value[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]
2221 = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (Pmode, hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
2222 #endif
2223
2224 /* Walk the insns adding values to the new_reg_base_value array. */
2225 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2226 {
2227 if (INSN_P (insn))
2228 {
2229 rtx note, set;
2230
2231 #if defined (HAVE_prologue) || defined (HAVE_epilogue)
2232 /* The prologue/epilouge insns are not threaded onto the
2233 insn chain until after reload has completed. Thus,
2234 there is no sense wasting time checking if INSN is in
2235 the prologue/epilogue until after reload has completed. */
2236 if (reload_completed
2237 && prologue_epilogue_contains (insn))
2238 continue;
2239 #endif
2240
2241 /* If this insn has a noalias note, process it, Otherwise,
2242 scan for sets. A simple set will have no side effects
2243 which could change the base value of any other register. */
2244
2245 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
2246 && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0
2247 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NOALIAS, NULL_RTX))
2248 record_set (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)), NULL_RTX, NULL);
2249 else
2250 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), record_set, NULL);
2251
2252 set = single_set (insn);
2253
2254 if (set != 0
2255 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
2256 && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2257 {
2258 unsigned int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
2259 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
2260
2261 if (REG_NOTES (insn) != 0
2262 && (((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, 0)) != 0
2263 && REG_N_SETS (regno) == 1)
2264 || (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)) != 0)
2265 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST
2266 && ! rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 1)
2267 && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (set), XEXP (note, 0)))
2268 {
2269 reg_known_value[regno] = XEXP (note, 0);
2270 reg_known_equiv_p[regno] = REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUIV;
2271 }
2272 else if (REG_N_SETS (regno) == 1
2273 && GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2274 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == REG
2275 && REGNO (XEXP (src, 0)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2276 && (reg_known_value[REGNO (XEXP (src, 0))])
2277 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == CONST_INT)
2278 {
2279 rtx op0 = XEXP (src, 0);
2280 op0 = reg_known_value[REGNO (op0)];
2281 reg_known_value[regno]
2282 = plus_constant (op0, INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)));
2283 reg_known_equiv_p[regno] = 0;
2284 }
2285 else if (REG_N_SETS (regno) == 1
2286 && ! rtx_varies_p (src, 1))
2287 {
2288 reg_known_value[regno] = src;
2289 reg_known_equiv_p[regno] = 0;
2290 }
2291 }
2292 }
2293 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
2294 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
2295 copying_arguments = 0;
2296 }
2297
2298 /* Now propagate values from new_reg_base_value to reg_base_value. */
2299 for (ui = 0; ui < reg_base_value_size; ui++)
2300 {
2301 if (new_reg_base_value[ui]
2302 && new_reg_base_value[ui] != reg_base_value[ui]
2303 && ! rtx_equal_p (new_reg_base_value[ui], reg_base_value[ui]))
2304 {
2305 reg_base_value[ui] = new_reg_base_value[ui];
2306 changed = 1;
2307 }
2308 }
2309 }
2310 while (changed && ++pass < MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES);
2311
2312 /* Fill in the remaining entries. */
2313 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < maxreg; i++)
2314 if (reg_known_value[i] == 0)
2315 reg_known_value[i] = regno_reg_rtx[i];
2316
2317 /* Simplify the reg_base_value array so that no register refers to
2318 another register, except to special registers indirectly through
2319 ADDRESS expressions.
2320
2321 In theory this loop can take as long as O(registers^2), but unless
2322 there are very long dependency chains it will run in close to linear
2323 time.
2324
2325 This loop may not be needed any longer now that the main loop does
2326 a better job at propagating alias information. */
2327 pass = 0;
2328 do
2329 {
2330 changed = 0;
2331 pass++;
2332 for (ui = 0; ui < reg_base_value_size; ui++)
2333 {
2334 rtx base = reg_base_value[ui];
2335 if (base && GET_CODE (base) == REG)
2336 {
2337 unsigned int base_regno = REGNO (base);
2338 if (base_regno == ui) /* register set from itself */
2339 reg_base_value[ui] = 0;
2340 else
2341 reg_base_value[ui] = reg_base_value[base_regno];
2342 changed = 1;
2343 }
2344 }
2345 }
2346 while (changed && pass < MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES);
2347
2348 /* Clean up. */
2349 free (new_reg_base_value);
2350 new_reg_base_value = 0;
2351 free (reg_seen);
2352 reg_seen = 0;
2353 }
2354
2355 void
2356 end_alias_analysis ()
2357 {
2358 free (reg_known_value + FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
2359 reg_known_value = 0;
2360 reg_known_value_size = 0;
2361 free (reg_known_equiv_p + FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
2362 reg_known_equiv_p = 0;
2363 if (reg_base_value)
2364 {
2365 ggc_del_root (reg_base_value);
2366 free (reg_base_value);
2367 reg_base_value = 0;
2368 }
2369 reg_base_value_size = 0;
2370 if (alias_invariant)
2371 {
2372 free (alias_invariant);
2373 alias_invariant = 0;
2374 }
2375 }