c1d5c8a8f364a9a962feba91a2cbf3d1201c26f7
[gcc.git] / gcc / alias.c
1 /* Alias analysis for GNU C
2 Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
3 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by John Carr (jfc@mit.edu).
5
6 This file is part of GCC.
7
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
12
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "function.h"
30 #include "alias.h"
31 #include "emit-rtl.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
34 #include "basic-block.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
37 #include "cselib.h"
38 #include "splay-tree.h"
39 #include "ggc.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
41 #include "timevar.h"
42 #include "dumpfile.h"
43 #include "target.h"
44 #include "cgraph.h"
45 #include "df.h"
46 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
47 #include "pointer-set.h"
48 #include "tree-flow.h"
49
50 /* The aliasing API provided here solves related but different problems:
51
52 Say there exists (in c)
53
54 struct X {
55 struct Y y1;
56 struct Z z2;
57 } x1, *px1, *px2;
58
59 struct Y y2, *py;
60 struct Z z2, *pz;
61
62
63 py = &px1.y1;
64 px2 = &x1;
65
66 Consider the four questions:
67
68 Can a store to x1 interfere with px2->y1?
69 Can a store to x1 interfere with px2->z2?
70 (*px2).z2
71 Can a store to x1 change the value pointed to by with py?
72 Can a store to x1 change the value pointed to by with pz?
73
74 The answer to these questions can be yes, yes, yes, and maybe.
75
76 The first two questions can be answered with a simple examination
77 of the type system. If structure X contains a field of type Y then
78 a store through a pointer to an X can overwrite any field that is
79 contained (recursively) in an X (unless we know that px1 != px2).
80
81 The last two of the questions can be solved in the same way as the
82 first two questions but this is too conservative. The observation
83 is that in some cases analysis we can know if which (if any) fields
84 are addressed and if those addresses are used in bad ways. This
85 analysis may be language specific. In C, arbitrary operations may
86 be applied to pointers. However, there is some indication that
87 this may be too conservative for some C++ types.
88
89 The pass ipa-type-escape does this analysis for the types whose
90 instances do not escape across the compilation boundary.
91
92 Historically in GCC, these two problems were combined and a single
93 data structure was used to represent the solution to these
94 problems. We now have two similar but different data structures,
95 The data structure to solve the last two question is similar to the
96 first, but does not contain have the fields in it whose address are
97 never taken. For types that do escape the compilation unit, the
98 data structures will have identical information.
99 */
100
101 /* The alias sets assigned to MEMs assist the back-end in determining
102 which MEMs can alias which other MEMs. In general, two MEMs in
103 different alias sets cannot alias each other, with one important
104 exception. Consider something like:
105
106 struct S { int i; double d; };
107
108 a store to an `S' can alias something of either type `int' or type
109 `double'. (However, a store to an `int' cannot alias a `double'
110 and vice versa.) We indicate this via a tree structure that looks
111 like:
112 struct S
113 / \
114 / \
115 |/_ _\|
116 int double
117
118 (The arrows are directed and point downwards.)
119 In this situation we say the alias set for `struct S' is the
120 `superset' and that those for `int' and `double' are `subsets'.
121
122 To see whether two alias sets can point to the same memory, we must
123 see if either alias set is a subset of the other. We need not trace
124 past immediate descendants, however, since we propagate all
125 grandchildren up one level.
126
127 Alias set zero is implicitly a superset of all other alias sets.
128 However, this is no actual entry for alias set zero. It is an
129 error to attempt to explicitly construct a subset of zero. */
130
131 struct GTY(()) alias_set_entry_d {
132 /* The alias set number, as stored in MEM_ALIAS_SET. */
133 alias_set_type alias_set;
134
135 /* Nonzero if would have a child of zero: this effectively makes this
136 alias set the same as alias set zero. */
137 int has_zero_child;
138
139 /* The children of the alias set. These are not just the immediate
140 children, but, in fact, all descendants. So, if we have:
141
142 struct T { struct S s; float f; }
143
144 continuing our example above, the children here will be all of
145 `int', `double', `float', and `struct S'. */
146 splay_tree GTY((param1_is (int), param2_is (int))) children;
147 };
148 typedef struct alias_set_entry_d *alias_set_entry;
149
150 static int rtx_equal_for_memref_p (const_rtx, const_rtx);
151 static int memrefs_conflict_p (int, rtx, int, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
152 static void record_set (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
153 static int base_alias_check (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
154 enum machine_mode);
155 static rtx find_base_value (rtx);
156 static int mems_in_disjoint_alias_sets_p (const_rtx, const_rtx);
157 static int insert_subset_children (splay_tree_node, void*);
158 static alias_set_entry get_alias_set_entry (alias_set_type);
159 static bool nonoverlapping_component_refs_p (const_rtx, const_rtx);
160 static tree decl_for_component_ref (tree);
161 static int write_dependence_p (const_rtx, const_rtx, int);
162
163 static void memory_modified_1 (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
164
165 /* Set up all info needed to perform alias analysis on memory references. */
166
167 /* Returns the size in bytes of the mode of X. */
168 #define SIZE_FOR_MODE(X) (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (X)))
169
170 /* Cap the number of passes we make over the insns propagating alias
171 information through set chains.
172 ??? 10 is a completely arbitrary choice. This should be based on the
173 maximum loop depth in the CFG, but we do not have this information
174 available (even if current_loops _is_ available). */
175 #define MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES 10
176
177 /* reg_base_value[N] gives an address to which register N is related.
178 If all sets after the first add or subtract to the current value
179 or otherwise modify it so it does not point to a different top level
180 object, reg_base_value[N] is equal to the address part of the source
181 of the first set.
182
183 A base address can be an ADDRESS, SYMBOL_REF, or LABEL_REF. ADDRESS
184 expressions represent three types of base:
185
186 1. incoming arguments. There is just one ADDRESS to represent all
187 arguments, since we do not know at this level whether accesses
188 based on different arguments can alias. The ADDRESS has id 0.
189
190 2. stack_pointer_rtx, frame_pointer_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx
191 (if distinct from frame_pointer_rtx) and arg_pointer_rtx.
192 Each of these rtxes has a separate ADDRESS associated with it,
193 each with a negative id.
194
195 GCC is (and is required to be) precise in which register it
196 chooses to access a particular region of stack. We can therefore
197 assume that accesses based on one of these rtxes do not alias
198 accesses based on another of these rtxes.
199
200 3. bases that are derived from malloc()ed memory (REG_NOALIAS).
201 Each such piece of memory has a separate ADDRESS associated
202 with it, each with an id greater than 0.
203
204 Accesses based on one ADDRESS do not alias accesses based on other
205 ADDRESSes. Accesses based on ADDRESSes in groups (2) and (3) do not
206 alias globals either; the ADDRESSes have Pmode to indicate this.
207 The ADDRESS in group (1) _may_ alias globals; it has VOIDmode to
208 indicate this. */
209
210 static GTY(()) VEC(rtx,gc) *reg_base_value;
211 static rtx *new_reg_base_value;
212
213 /* The single VOIDmode ADDRESS that represents all argument bases.
214 It has id 0. */
215 static GTY(()) rtx arg_base_value;
216
217 /* Used to allocate unique ids to each REG_NOALIAS ADDRESS. */
218 static int unique_id;
219
220 /* We preserve the copy of old array around to avoid amount of garbage
221 produced. About 8% of garbage produced were attributed to this
222 array. */
223 static GTY((deletable)) VEC(rtx,gc) *old_reg_base_value;
224
225 /* Values of XINT (address, 0) of Pmode ADDRESS rtxes for special
226 registers. */
227 #define UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_SP -1
228 #define UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_ARGP -2
229 #define UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_FP -3
230 #define UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_HFP -4
231
232 #define static_reg_base_value \
233 (this_target_rtl->x_static_reg_base_value)
234
235 #define REG_BASE_VALUE(X) \
236 (REGNO (X) < VEC_length (rtx, reg_base_value) \
237 ? VEC_index (rtx, reg_base_value, REGNO (X)) : 0)
238
239 /* Vector indexed by N giving the initial (unchanging) value known for
240 pseudo-register N. This vector is initialized in init_alias_analysis,
241 and does not change until end_alias_analysis is called. */
242 static GTY(()) VEC(rtx,gc) *reg_known_value;
243
244 /* Vector recording for each reg_known_value whether it is due to a
245 REG_EQUIV note. Future passes (viz., reload) may replace the
246 pseudo with the equivalent expression and so we account for the
247 dependences that would be introduced if that happens.
248
249 The REG_EQUIV notes created in assign_parms may mention the arg
250 pointer, and there are explicit insns in the RTL that modify the
251 arg pointer. Thus we must ensure that such insns don't get
252 scheduled across each other because that would invalidate the
253 REG_EQUIV notes. One could argue that the REG_EQUIV notes are
254 wrong, but solving the problem in the scheduler will likely give
255 better code, so we do it here. */
256 static sbitmap reg_known_equiv_p;
257
258 /* True when scanning insns from the start of the rtl to the
259 NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG note. */
260 static bool copying_arguments;
261
262 DEF_VEC_P(alias_set_entry);
263 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(alias_set_entry,gc);
264
265 /* The splay-tree used to store the various alias set entries. */
266 static GTY (()) VEC(alias_set_entry,gc) *alias_sets;
267 \f
268 /* Build a decomposed reference object for querying the alias-oracle
269 from the MEM rtx and store it in *REF.
270 Returns false if MEM is not suitable for the alias-oracle. */
271
272 static bool
273 ao_ref_from_mem (ao_ref *ref, const_rtx mem)
274 {
275 tree expr = MEM_EXPR (mem);
276 tree base;
277
278 if (!expr)
279 return false;
280
281 ao_ref_init (ref, expr);
282
283 /* Get the base of the reference and see if we have to reject or
284 adjust it. */
285 base = ao_ref_base (ref);
286 if (base == NULL_TREE)
287 return false;
288
289 /* The tree oracle doesn't like to have these. */
290 if (TREE_CODE (base) == FUNCTION_DECL
291 || TREE_CODE (base) == LABEL_DECL)
292 return false;
293
294 /* If this is a pointer dereference of a non-SSA_NAME punt.
295 ??? We could replace it with a pointer to anything. */
296 if ((INDIRECT_REF_P (base)
297 || TREE_CODE (base) == MEM_REF)
298 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) != SSA_NAME)
299 return false;
300 if (TREE_CODE (base) == TARGET_MEM_REF
301 && TMR_BASE (base)
302 && TREE_CODE (TMR_BASE (base)) != SSA_NAME)
303 return false;
304
305 /* If this is a reference based on a partitioned decl replace the
306 base with an INDIRECT_REF of the pointer representative we
307 created during stack slot partitioning. */
308 if (TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL
309 && ! TREE_STATIC (base)
310 && cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers != NULL)
311 {
312 void *namep;
313 namep = pointer_map_contains (cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers, base);
314 if (namep)
315 ref->base = build_simple_mem_ref (*(tree *)namep);
316 }
317 else if (TREE_CODE (base) == TARGET_MEM_REF
318 && TREE_CODE (TMR_BASE (base)) == ADDR_EXPR
319 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TMR_BASE (base), 0)) == VAR_DECL
320 && ! TREE_STATIC (TREE_OPERAND (TMR_BASE (base), 0))
321 && cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers != NULL)
322 {
323 void *namep;
324 namep = pointer_map_contains (cfun->gimple_df->decls_to_pointers,
325 TREE_OPERAND (TMR_BASE (base), 0));
326 if (namep)
327 ref->base = build_simple_mem_ref (*(tree *)namep);
328 }
329
330 ref->ref_alias_set = MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem);
331
332 /* If MEM_OFFSET or MEM_SIZE are unknown what we got from MEM_EXPR
333 is conservative, so trust it. */
334 if (!MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (mem)
335 || !MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (mem))
336 return true;
337
338 /* If the base decl is a parameter we can have negative MEM_OFFSET in
339 case of promoted subregs on bigendian targets. Trust the MEM_EXPR
340 here. */
341 if (MEM_OFFSET (mem) < 0
342 && (MEM_SIZE (mem) + MEM_OFFSET (mem)) * BITS_PER_UNIT == ref->size)
343 return true;
344
345 /* Otherwise continue and refine size and offset we got from analyzing
346 MEM_EXPR by using MEM_SIZE and MEM_OFFSET. */
347
348 ref->offset += MEM_OFFSET (mem) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
349 ref->size = MEM_SIZE (mem) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
350
351 /* The MEM may extend into adjacent fields, so adjust max_size if
352 necessary. */
353 if (ref->max_size != -1
354 && ref->size > ref->max_size)
355 ref->max_size = ref->size;
356
357 /* If MEM_OFFSET and MEM_SIZE get us outside of the base object of
358 the MEM_EXPR punt. This happens for STRICT_ALIGNMENT targets a lot. */
359 if (MEM_EXPR (mem) != get_spill_slot_decl (false)
360 && (ref->offset < 0
361 || (DECL_P (ref->base)
362 && (!host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (ref->base), 1)
363 || (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE ((ref->base)))
364 < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(ref->offset + ref->size))))))
365 return false;
366
367 return true;
368 }
369
370 /* Query the alias-oracle on whether the two memory rtx X and MEM may
371 alias. If TBAA_P is set also apply TBAA. Returns true if the
372 two rtxen may alias, false otherwise. */
373
374 static bool
375 rtx_refs_may_alias_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx mem, bool tbaa_p)
376 {
377 ao_ref ref1, ref2;
378
379 if (!ao_ref_from_mem (&ref1, x)
380 || !ao_ref_from_mem (&ref2, mem))
381 return true;
382
383 return refs_may_alias_p_1 (&ref1, &ref2,
384 tbaa_p
385 && MEM_ALIAS_SET (x) != 0
386 && MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) != 0);
387 }
388
389 /* Returns a pointer to the alias set entry for ALIAS_SET, if there is
390 such an entry, or NULL otherwise. */
391
392 static inline alias_set_entry
393 get_alias_set_entry (alias_set_type alias_set)
394 {
395 return VEC_index (alias_set_entry, alias_sets, alias_set);
396 }
397
398 /* Returns nonzero if the alias sets for MEM1 and MEM2 are such that
399 the two MEMs cannot alias each other. */
400
401 static inline int
402 mems_in_disjoint_alias_sets_p (const_rtx mem1, const_rtx mem2)
403 {
404 /* Perform a basic sanity check. Namely, that there are no alias sets
405 if we're not using strict aliasing. This helps to catch bugs
406 whereby someone uses PUT_CODE, but doesn't clear MEM_ALIAS_SET, or
407 where a MEM is allocated in some way other than by the use of
408 gen_rtx_MEM, and the MEM_ALIAS_SET is not cleared. If we begin to
409 use alias sets to indicate that spilled registers cannot alias each
410 other, we might need to remove this check. */
411 gcc_assert (flag_strict_aliasing
412 || (!MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem1) && !MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem2)));
413
414 return ! alias_sets_conflict_p (MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem1), MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem2));
415 }
416
417 /* Insert the NODE into the splay tree given by DATA. Used by
418 record_alias_subset via splay_tree_foreach. */
419
420 static int
421 insert_subset_children (splay_tree_node node, void *data)
422 {
423 splay_tree_insert ((splay_tree) data, node->key, node->value);
424
425 return 0;
426 }
427
428 /* Return true if the first alias set is a subset of the second. */
429
430 bool
431 alias_set_subset_of (alias_set_type set1, alias_set_type set2)
432 {
433 alias_set_entry ase;
434
435 /* Everything is a subset of the "aliases everything" set. */
436 if (set2 == 0)
437 return true;
438
439 /* Otherwise, check if set1 is a subset of set2. */
440 ase = get_alias_set_entry (set2);
441 if (ase != 0
442 && (ase->has_zero_child
443 || splay_tree_lookup (ase->children,
444 (splay_tree_key) set1)))
445 return true;
446 return false;
447 }
448
449 /* Return 1 if the two specified alias sets may conflict. */
450
451 int
452 alias_sets_conflict_p (alias_set_type set1, alias_set_type set2)
453 {
454 alias_set_entry ase;
455
456 /* The easy case. */
457 if (alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2))
458 return 1;
459
460 /* See if the first alias set is a subset of the second. */
461 ase = get_alias_set_entry (set1);
462 if (ase != 0
463 && (ase->has_zero_child
464 || splay_tree_lookup (ase->children,
465 (splay_tree_key) set2)))
466 return 1;
467
468 /* Now do the same, but with the alias sets reversed. */
469 ase = get_alias_set_entry (set2);
470 if (ase != 0
471 && (ase->has_zero_child
472 || splay_tree_lookup (ase->children,
473 (splay_tree_key) set1)))
474 return 1;
475
476 /* The two alias sets are distinct and neither one is the
477 child of the other. Therefore, they cannot conflict. */
478 return 0;
479 }
480
481 /* Return 1 if the two specified alias sets will always conflict. */
482
483 int
484 alias_sets_must_conflict_p (alias_set_type set1, alias_set_type set2)
485 {
486 if (set1 == 0 || set2 == 0 || set1 == set2)
487 return 1;
488
489 return 0;
490 }
491
492 /* Return 1 if any MEM object of type T1 will always conflict (using the
493 dependency routines in this file) with any MEM object of type T2.
494 This is used when allocating temporary storage. If T1 and/or T2 are
495 NULL_TREE, it means we know nothing about the storage. */
496
497 int
498 objects_must_conflict_p (tree t1, tree t2)
499 {
500 alias_set_type set1, set2;
501
502 /* If neither has a type specified, we don't know if they'll conflict
503 because we may be using them to store objects of various types, for
504 example the argument and local variables areas of inlined functions. */
505 if (t1 == 0 && t2 == 0)
506 return 0;
507
508 /* If they are the same type, they must conflict. */
509 if (t1 == t2
510 /* Likewise if both are volatile. */
511 || (t1 != 0 && TYPE_VOLATILE (t1) && t2 != 0 && TYPE_VOLATILE (t2)))
512 return 1;
513
514 set1 = t1 ? get_alias_set (t1) : 0;
515 set2 = t2 ? get_alias_set (t2) : 0;
516
517 /* We can't use alias_sets_conflict_p because we must make sure
518 that every subtype of t1 will conflict with every subtype of
519 t2 for which a pair of subobjects of these respective subtypes
520 overlaps on the stack. */
521 return alias_sets_must_conflict_p (set1, set2);
522 }
523 \f
524 /* Return true if all nested component references handled by
525 get_inner_reference in T are such that we should use the alias set
526 provided by the object at the heart of T.
527
528 This is true for non-addressable components (which don't have their
529 own alias set), as well as components of objects in alias set zero.
530 This later point is a special case wherein we wish to override the
531 alias set used by the component, but we don't have per-FIELD_DECL
532 assignable alias sets. */
533
534 bool
535 component_uses_parent_alias_set (const_tree t)
536 {
537 while (1)
538 {
539 /* If we're at the end, it vacuously uses its own alias set. */
540 if (!handled_component_p (t))
541 return false;
542
543 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
544 {
545 case COMPONENT_REF:
546 if (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)))
547 return true;
548 break;
549
550 case ARRAY_REF:
551 case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
552 if (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0))))
553 return true;
554 break;
555
556 case REALPART_EXPR:
557 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
558 break;
559
560 default:
561 /* Bitfields and casts are never addressable. */
562 return true;
563 }
564
565 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
566 if (get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (t)) == 0)
567 return true;
568 }
569 }
570
571 /* Return the alias set for the memory pointed to by T, which may be
572 either a type or an expression. Return -1 if there is nothing
573 special about dereferencing T. */
574
575 static alias_set_type
576 get_deref_alias_set_1 (tree t)
577 {
578 /* If we're not doing any alias analysis, just assume everything
579 aliases everything else. */
580 if (!flag_strict_aliasing)
581 return 0;
582
583 /* All we care about is the type. */
584 if (! TYPE_P (t))
585 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
586
587 /* If we have an INDIRECT_REF via a void pointer, we don't
588 know anything about what that might alias. Likewise if the
589 pointer is marked that way. */
590 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == VOID_TYPE
591 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t))
592 return 0;
593
594 return -1;
595 }
596
597 /* Return the alias set for the memory pointed to by T, which may be
598 either a type or an expression. */
599
600 alias_set_type
601 get_deref_alias_set (tree t)
602 {
603 alias_set_type set = get_deref_alias_set_1 (t);
604
605 /* Fall back to the alias-set of the pointed-to type. */
606 if (set == -1)
607 {
608 if (! TYPE_P (t))
609 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
610 set = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (t));
611 }
612
613 return set;
614 }
615
616 /* Return the alias set for T, which may be either a type or an
617 expression. Call language-specific routine for help, if needed. */
618
619 alias_set_type
620 get_alias_set (tree t)
621 {
622 alias_set_type set;
623
624 /* If we're not doing any alias analysis, just assume everything
625 aliases everything else. Also return 0 if this or its type is
626 an error. */
627 if (! flag_strict_aliasing || t == error_mark_node
628 || (! TYPE_P (t)
629 && (TREE_TYPE (t) == 0 || TREE_TYPE (t) == error_mark_node)))
630 return 0;
631
632 /* We can be passed either an expression or a type. This and the
633 language-specific routine may make mutually-recursive calls to each other
634 to figure out what to do. At each juncture, we see if this is a tree
635 that the language may need to handle specially. First handle things that
636 aren't types. */
637 if (! TYPE_P (t))
638 {
639 tree inner;
640
641 /* Give the language a chance to do something with this tree
642 before we look at it. */
643 STRIP_NOPS (t);
644 set = lang_hooks.get_alias_set (t);
645 if (set != -1)
646 return set;
647
648 /* Get the base object of the reference. */
649 inner = t;
650 while (handled_component_p (inner))
651 {
652 /* If there is a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR in the chain we cannot use
653 the type of any component references that wrap it to
654 determine the alias-set. */
655 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
656 t = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
657 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
658 }
659
660 /* Handle pointer dereferences here, they can override the
661 alias-set. */
662 if (INDIRECT_REF_P (inner))
663 {
664 set = get_deref_alias_set_1 (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0));
665 if (set != -1)
666 return set;
667 }
668 else if (TREE_CODE (inner) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
669 return get_deref_alias_set (TMR_OFFSET (inner));
670 else if (TREE_CODE (inner) == MEM_REF)
671 {
672 set = get_deref_alias_set_1 (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1));
673 if (set != -1)
674 return set;
675 }
676
677 /* If the innermost reference is a MEM_REF that has a
678 conversion embedded treat it like a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR above,
679 using the memory access type for determining the alias-set. */
680 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == MEM_REF
681 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inner))
682 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
683 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1)))))
684 return get_deref_alias_set (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1));
685
686 /* Otherwise, pick up the outermost object that we could have a pointer
687 to, processing conversions as above. */
688 while (component_uses_parent_alias_set (t))
689 {
690 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
691 STRIP_NOPS (t);
692 }
693
694 /* If we've already determined the alias set for a decl, just return
695 it. This is necessary for C++ anonymous unions, whose component
696 variables don't look like union members (boo!). */
697 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL
698 && DECL_RTL_SET_P (t) && MEM_P (DECL_RTL (t)))
699 return MEM_ALIAS_SET (DECL_RTL (t));
700
701 /* Now all we care about is the type. */
702 t = TREE_TYPE (t);
703 }
704
705 /* Variant qualifiers don't affect the alias set, so get the main
706 variant. */
707 t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t);
708
709 /* Always use the canonical type as well. If this is a type that
710 requires structural comparisons to identify compatible types
711 use alias set zero. */
712 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t))
713 {
714 /* Allow the language to specify another alias set for this
715 type. */
716 set = lang_hooks.get_alias_set (t);
717 if (set != -1)
718 return set;
719 return 0;
720 }
721
722 t = TYPE_CANONICAL (t);
723
724 /* The canonical type should not require structural equality checks. */
725 gcc_checking_assert (!TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t));
726
727 /* If this is a type with a known alias set, return it. */
728 if (TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (t))
729 return TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t);
730
731 /* We don't want to set TYPE_ALIAS_SET for incomplete types. */
732 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t))
733 {
734 /* For arrays with unknown size the conservative answer is the
735 alias set of the element type. */
736 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE)
737 return get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (t));
738
739 /* But return zero as a conservative answer for incomplete types. */
740 return 0;
741 }
742
743 /* See if the language has special handling for this type. */
744 set = lang_hooks.get_alias_set (t);
745 if (set != -1)
746 return set;
747
748 /* There are no objects of FUNCTION_TYPE, so there's no point in
749 using up an alias set for them. (There are, of course, pointers
750 and references to functions, but that's different.) */
751 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == FUNCTION_TYPE || TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE)
752 set = 0;
753
754 /* Unless the language specifies otherwise, let vector types alias
755 their components. This avoids some nasty type punning issues in
756 normal usage. And indeed lets vectors be treated more like an
757 array slice. */
758 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == VECTOR_TYPE)
759 set = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (t));
760
761 /* Unless the language specifies otherwise, treat array types the
762 same as their components. This avoids the asymmetry we get
763 through recording the components. Consider accessing a
764 character(kind=1) through a reference to a character(kind=1)[1:1].
765 Or consider if we want to assign integer(kind=4)[0:D.1387] and
766 integer(kind=4)[4] the same alias set or not.
767 Just be pragmatic here and make sure the array and its element
768 type get the same alias set assigned. */
769 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE && !TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t))
770 set = get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (t));
771
772 /* From the former common C and C++ langhook implementation:
773
774 Unfortunately, there is no canonical form of a pointer type.
775 In particular, if we have `typedef int I', then `int *', and
776 `I *' are different types. So, we have to pick a canonical
777 representative. We do this below.
778
779 Technically, this approach is actually more conservative that
780 it needs to be. In particular, `const int *' and `int *'
781 should be in different alias sets, according to the C and C++
782 standard, since their types are not the same, and so,
783 technically, an `int **' and `const int **' cannot point at
784 the same thing.
785
786 But, the standard is wrong. In particular, this code is
787 legal C++:
788
789 int *ip;
790 int **ipp = &ip;
791 const int* const* cipp = ipp;
792 And, it doesn't make sense for that to be legal unless you
793 can dereference IPP and CIPP. So, we ignore cv-qualifiers on
794 the pointed-to types. This issue has been reported to the
795 C++ committee.
796
797 In addition to the above canonicalization issue, with LTO
798 we should also canonicalize `T (*)[]' to `T *' avoiding
799 alias issues with pointer-to element types and pointer-to
800 array types.
801
802 Likewise we need to deal with the situation of incomplete
803 pointed-to types and make `*(struct X **)&a' and
804 `*(struct X {} **)&a' alias. Otherwise we will have to
805 guarantee that all pointer-to incomplete type variants
806 will be replaced by pointer-to complete type variants if
807 they are available.
808
809 With LTO the convenient situation of using `void *' to
810 access and store any pointer type will also become
811 more apparent (and `void *' is just another pointer-to
812 incomplete type). Assigning alias-set zero to `void *'
813 and all pointer-to incomplete types is a not appealing
814 solution. Assigning an effective alias-set zero only
815 affecting pointers might be - by recording proper subset
816 relationships of all pointer alias-sets.
817
818 Pointer-to function types are another grey area which
819 needs caution. Globbing them all into one alias-set
820 or the above effective zero set would work.
821
822 For now just assign the same alias-set to all pointers.
823 That's simple and avoids all the above problems. */
824 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
825 && t != ptr_type_node)
826 set = get_alias_set (ptr_type_node);
827
828 /* Otherwise make a new alias set for this type. */
829 else
830 {
831 /* Each canonical type gets its own alias set, so canonical types
832 shouldn't form a tree. It doesn't really matter for types
833 we handle specially above, so only check it where it possibly
834 would result in a bogus alias set. */
835 gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_CANONICAL (t) == t);
836
837 set = new_alias_set ();
838 }
839
840 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (t) = set;
841
842 /* If this is an aggregate type or a complex type, we must record any
843 component aliasing information. */
844 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (t) || TREE_CODE (t) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
845 record_component_aliases (t);
846
847 return set;
848 }
849
850 /* Return a brand-new alias set. */
851
852 alias_set_type
853 new_alias_set (void)
854 {
855 if (flag_strict_aliasing)
856 {
857 if (alias_sets == 0)
858 VEC_safe_push (alias_set_entry, gc, alias_sets, (alias_set_entry) 0);
859 VEC_safe_push (alias_set_entry, gc, alias_sets, (alias_set_entry) 0);
860 return VEC_length (alias_set_entry, alias_sets) - 1;
861 }
862 else
863 return 0;
864 }
865
866 /* Indicate that things in SUBSET can alias things in SUPERSET, but that
867 not everything that aliases SUPERSET also aliases SUBSET. For example,
868 in C, a store to an `int' can alias a load of a structure containing an
869 `int', and vice versa. But it can't alias a load of a 'double' member
870 of the same structure. Here, the structure would be the SUPERSET and
871 `int' the SUBSET. This relationship is also described in the comment at
872 the beginning of this file.
873
874 This function should be called only once per SUPERSET/SUBSET pair.
875
876 It is illegal for SUPERSET to be zero; everything is implicitly a
877 subset of alias set zero. */
878
879 void
880 record_alias_subset (alias_set_type superset, alias_set_type subset)
881 {
882 alias_set_entry superset_entry;
883 alias_set_entry subset_entry;
884
885 /* It is possible in complex type situations for both sets to be the same,
886 in which case we can ignore this operation. */
887 if (superset == subset)
888 return;
889
890 gcc_assert (superset);
891
892 superset_entry = get_alias_set_entry (superset);
893 if (superset_entry == 0)
894 {
895 /* Create an entry for the SUPERSET, so that we have a place to
896 attach the SUBSET. */
897 superset_entry = ggc_alloc_cleared_alias_set_entry_d ();
898 superset_entry->alias_set = superset;
899 superset_entry->children
900 = splay_tree_new_ggc (splay_tree_compare_ints,
901 ggc_alloc_splay_tree_scalar_scalar_splay_tree_s,
902 ggc_alloc_splay_tree_scalar_scalar_splay_tree_node_s);
903 superset_entry->has_zero_child = 0;
904 VEC_replace (alias_set_entry, alias_sets, superset, superset_entry);
905 }
906
907 if (subset == 0)
908 superset_entry->has_zero_child = 1;
909 else
910 {
911 subset_entry = get_alias_set_entry (subset);
912 /* If there is an entry for the subset, enter all of its children
913 (if they are not already present) as children of the SUPERSET. */
914 if (subset_entry)
915 {
916 if (subset_entry->has_zero_child)
917 superset_entry->has_zero_child = 1;
918
919 splay_tree_foreach (subset_entry->children, insert_subset_children,
920 superset_entry->children);
921 }
922
923 /* Enter the SUBSET itself as a child of the SUPERSET. */
924 splay_tree_insert (superset_entry->children,
925 (splay_tree_key) subset, 0);
926 }
927 }
928
929 /* Record that component types of TYPE, if any, are part of that type for
930 aliasing purposes. For record types, we only record component types
931 for fields that are not marked non-addressable. For array types, we
932 only record the component type if it is not marked non-aliased. */
933
934 void
935 record_component_aliases (tree type)
936 {
937 alias_set_type superset = get_alias_set (type);
938 tree field;
939
940 if (superset == 0)
941 return;
942
943 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
944 {
945 case RECORD_TYPE:
946 case UNION_TYPE:
947 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
948 /* Recursively record aliases for the base classes, if there are any. */
949 if (TYPE_BINFO (type))
950 {
951 int i;
952 tree binfo, base_binfo;
953
954 for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type), i = 0;
955 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++)
956 record_alias_subset (superset,
957 get_alias_set (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)));
958 }
959 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field != 0; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
960 if (TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL && !DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (field))
961 record_alias_subset (superset, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (field)));
962 break;
963
964 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
965 record_alias_subset (superset, get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type)));
966 break;
967
968 /* VECTOR_TYPE and ARRAY_TYPE share the alias set with their
969 element type. */
970
971 default:
972 break;
973 }
974 }
975
976 /* Allocate an alias set for use in storing and reading from the varargs
977 spill area. */
978
979 static GTY(()) alias_set_type varargs_set = -1;
980
981 alias_set_type
982 get_varargs_alias_set (void)
983 {
984 #if 1
985 /* We now lower VA_ARG_EXPR, and there's currently no way to attach the
986 varargs alias set to an INDIRECT_REF (FIXME!), so we can't
987 consistently use the varargs alias set for loads from the varargs
988 area. So don't use it anywhere. */
989 return 0;
990 #else
991 if (varargs_set == -1)
992 varargs_set = new_alias_set ();
993
994 return varargs_set;
995 #endif
996 }
997
998 /* Likewise, but used for the fixed portions of the frame, e.g., register
999 save areas. */
1000
1001 static GTY(()) alias_set_type frame_set = -1;
1002
1003 alias_set_type
1004 get_frame_alias_set (void)
1005 {
1006 if (frame_set == -1)
1007 frame_set = new_alias_set ();
1008
1009 return frame_set;
1010 }
1011
1012 /* Create a new, unique base with id ID. */
1013
1014 static rtx
1015 unique_base_value (HOST_WIDE_INT id)
1016 {
1017 return gen_rtx_ADDRESS (Pmode, id);
1018 }
1019
1020 /* Return true if accesses based on any other base value cannot alias
1021 those based on X. */
1022
1023 static bool
1024 unique_base_value_p (rtx x)
1025 {
1026 return GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESS && GET_MODE (x) == Pmode;
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Return true if X is known to be a base value. */
1030
1031 static bool
1032 known_base_value_p (rtx x)
1033 {
1034 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1035 {
1036 case LABEL_REF:
1037 case SYMBOL_REF:
1038 return true;
1039
1040 case ADDRESS:
1041 /* Arguments may or may not be bases; we don't know for sure. */
1042 return GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode;
1043
1044 default:
1045 return false;
1046 }
1047 }
1048
1049 /* Inside SRC, the source of a SET, find a base address. */
1050
1051 static rtx
1052 find_base_value (rtx src)
1053 {
1054 unsigned int regno;
1055
1056 #if defined (FIND_BASE_TERM)
1057 /* Try machine-dependent ways to find the base term. */
1058 src = FIND_BASE_TERM (src);
1059 #endif
1060
1061 switch (GET_CODE (src))
1062 {
1063 case SYMBOL_REF:
1064 case LABEL_REF:
1065 return src;
1066
1067 case REG:
1068 regno = REGNO (src);
1069 /* At the start of a function, argument registers have known base
1070 values which may be lost later. Returning an ADDRESS
1071 expression here allows optimization based on argument values
1072 even when the argument registers are used for other purposes. */
1073 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && copying_arguments)
1074 return new_reg_base_value[regno];
1075
1076 /* If a pseudo has a known base value, return it. Do not do this
1077 for non-fixed hard regs since it can result in a circular
1078 dependency chain for registers which have values at function entry.
1079
1080 The test above is not sufficient because the scheduler may move
1081 a copy out of an arg reg past the NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEGIN. */
1082 if ((regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || fixed_regs[regno])
1083 && regno < VEC_length (rtx, reg_base_value))
1084 {
1085 /* If we're inside init_alias_analysis, use new_reg_base_value
1086 to reduce the number of relaxation iterations. */
1087 if (new_reg_base_value && new_reg_base_value[regno]
1088 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1)
1089 return new_reg_base_value[regno];
1090
1091 if (VEC_index (rtx, reg_base_value, regno))
1092 return VEC_index (rtx, reg_base_value, regno);
1093 }
1094
1095 return 0;
1096
1097 case MEM:
1098 /* Check for an argument passed in memory. Only record in the
1099 copying-arguments block; it is too hard to track changes
1100 otherwise. */
1101 if (copying_arguments
1102 && (XEXP (src, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx
1103 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == PLUS
1104 && XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)))
1105 return arg_base_value;
1106 return 0;
1107
1108 case CONST:
1109 src = XEXP (src, 0);
1110 if (GET_CODE (src) != PLUS && GET_CODE (src) != MINUS)
1111 break;
1112
1113 /* ... fall through ... */
1114
1115 case PLUS:
1116 case MINUS:
1117 {
1118 rtx temp, src_0 = XEXP (src, 0), src_1 = XEXP (src, 1);
1119
1120 /* If either operand is a REG that is a known pointer, then it
1121 is the base. */
1122 if (REG_P (src_0) && REG_POINTER (src_0))
1123 return find_base_value (src_0);
1124 if (REG_P (src_1) && REG_POINTER (src_1))
1125 return find_base_value (src_1);
1126
1127 /* If either operand is a REG, then see if we already have
1128 a known value for it. */
1129 if (REG_P (src_0))
1130 {
1131 temp = find_base_value (src_0);
1132 if (temp != 0)
1133 src_0 = temp;
1134 }
1135
1136 if (REG_P (src_1))
1137 {
1138 temp = find_base_value (src_1);
1139 if (temp!= 0)
1140 src_1 = temp;
1141 }
1142
1143 /* If either base is named object or a special address
1144 (like an argument or stack reference), then use it for the
1145 base term. */
1146 if (src_0 != 0 && known_base_value_p (src_0))
1147 return src_0;
1148
1149 if (src_1 != 0 && known_base_value_p (src_1))
1150 return src_1;
1151
1152 /* Guess which operand is the base address:
1153 If either operand is a symbol, then it is the base. If
1154 either operand is a CONST_INT, then the other is the base. */
1155 if (CONST_INT_P (src_1) || CONSTANT_P (src_0))
1156 return find_base_value (src_0);
1157 else if (CONST_INT_P (src_0) || CONSTANT_P (src_1))
1158 return find_base_value (src_1);
1159
1160 return 0;
1161 }
1162
1163 case LO_SUM:
1164 /* The standard form is (lo_sum reg sym) so look only at the
1165 second operand. */
1166 return find_base_value (XEXP (src, 1));
1167
1168 case AND:
1169 /* If the second operand is constant set the base
1170 address to the first operand. */
1171 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)) && INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)) != 0)
1172 return find_base_value (XEXP (src, 0));
1173 return 0;
1174
1175 case TRUNCATE:
1176 /* As we do not know which address space the pointer is referring to, we can
1177 handle this only if the target does not support different pointer or
1178 address modes depending on the address space. */
1179 if (!target_default_pointer_address_modes_p ())
1180 break;
1181 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (src)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode))
1182 break;
1183 /* Fall through. */
1184 case HIGH:
1185 case PRE_INC:
1186 case PRE_DEC:
1187 case POST_INC:
1188 case POST_DEC:
1189 case PRE_MODIFY:
1190 case POST_MODIFY:
1191 return find_base_value (XEXP (src, 0));
1192
1193 case ZERO_EXTEND:
1194 case SIGN_EXTEND: /* used for NT/Alpha pointers */
1195 /* As we do not know which address space the pointer is referring to, we can
1196 handle this only if the target does not support different pointer or
1197 address modes depending on the address space. */
1198 if (!target_default_pointer_address_modes_p ())
1199 break;
1200
1201 {
1202 rtx temp = find_base_value (XEXP (src, 0));
1203
1204 if (temp != 0 && CONSTANT_P (temp))
1205 temp = convert_memory_address (Pmode, temp);
1206
1207 return temp;
1208 }
1209
1210 default:
1211 break;
1212 }
1213
1214 return 0;
1215 }
1216
1217 /* Called from init_alias_analysis indirectly through note_stores,
1218 or directly if DEST is a register with a REG_NOALIAS note attached.
1219 SET is null in the latter case. */
1220
1221 /* While scanning insns to find base values, reg_seen[N] is nonzero if
1222 register N has been set in this function. */
1223 static char *reg_seen;
1224
1225 static void
1226 record_set (rtx dest, const_rtx set, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1227 {
1228 unsigned regno;
1229 rtx src;
1230 int n;
1231
1232 if (!REG_P (dest))
1233 return;
1234
1235 regno = REGNO (dest);
1236
1237 gcc_checking_assert (regno < VEC_length (rtx, reg_base_value));
1238
1239 /* If this spans multiple hard registers, then we must indicate that every
1240 register has an unusable value. */
1241 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1242 n = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (dest)];
1243 else
1244 n = 1;
1245 if (n != 1)
1246 {
1247 while (--n >= 0)
1248 {
1249 reg_seen[regno + n] = 1;
1250 new_reg_base_value[regno + n] = 0;
1251 }
1252 return;
1253 }
1254
1255 if (set)
1256 {
1257 /* A CLOBBER wipes out any old value but does not prevent a previously
1258 unset register from acquiring a base address (i.e. reg_seen is not
1259 set). */
1260 if (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER)
1261 {
1262 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
1263 return;
1264 }
1265 src = SET_SRC (set);
1266 }
1267 else
1268 {
1269 /* There's a REG_NOALIAS note against DEST. */
1270 if (reg_seen[regno])
1271 {
1272 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
1273 return;
1274 }
1275 reg_seen[regno] = 1;
1276 new_reg_base_value[regno] = unique_base_value (unique_id++);
1277 return;
1278 }
1279
1280 /* If this is not the first set of REGNO, see whether the new value
1281 is related to the old one. There are two cases of interest:
1282
1283 (1) The register might be assigned an entirely new value
1284 that has the same base term as the original set.
1285
1286 (2) The set might be a simple self-modification that
1287 cannot change REGNO's base value.
1288
1289 If neither case holds, reject the original base value as invalid.
1290 Note that the following situation is not detected:
1291
1292 extern int x, y; int *p = &x; p += (&y-&x);
1293
1294 ANSI C does not allow computing the difference of addresses
1295 of distinct top level objects. */
1296 if (new_reg_base_value[regno] != 0
1297 && find_base_value (src) != new_reg_base_value[regno])
1298 switch (GET_CODE (src))
1299 {
1300 case LO_SUM:
1301 case MINUS:
1302 if (XEXP (src, 0) != dest && XEXP (src, 1) != dest)
1303 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
1304 break;
1305 case PLUS:
1306 /* If the value we add in the PLUS is also a valid base value,
1307 this might be the actual base value, and the original value
1308 an index. */
1309 {
1310 rtx other = NULL_RTX;
1311
1312 if (XEXP (src, 0) == dest)
1313 other = XEXP (src, 1);
1314 else if (XEXP (src, 1) == dest)
1315 other = XEXP (src, 0);
1316
1317 if (! other || find_base_value (other))
1318 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
1319 break;
1320 }
1321 case AND:
1322 if (XEXP (src, 0) != dest || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
1323 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
1324 break;
1325 default:
1326 new_reg_base_value[regno] = 0;
1327 break;
1328 }
1329 /* If this is the first set of a register, record the value. */
1330 else if ((regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || ! fixed_regs[regno])
1331 && ! reg_seen[regno] && new_reg_base_value[regno] == 0)
1332 new_reg_base_value[regno] = find_base_value (src);
1333
1334 reg_seen[regno] = 1;
1335 }
1336
1337 /* Return REG_BASE_VALUE for REGNO. Selective scheduler uses this to avoid
1338 using hard registers with non-null REG_BASE_VALUE for renaming. */
1339 rtx
1340 get_reg_base_value (unsigned int regno)
1341 {
1342 return VEC_index (rtx, reg_base_value, regno);
1343 }
1344
1345 /* If a value is known for REGNO, return it. */
1346
1347 rtx
1348 get_reg_known_value (unsigned int regno)
1349 {
1350 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1351 {
1352 regno -= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
1353 if (regno < VEC_length (rtx, reg_known_value))
1354 return VEC_index (rtx, reg_known_value, regno);
1355 }
1356 return NULL;
1357 }
1358
1359 /* Set it. */
1360
1361 static void
1362 set_reg_known_value (unsigned int regno, rtx val)
1363 {
1364 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1365 {
1366 regno -= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
1367 if (regno < VEC_length (rtx, reg_known_value))
1368 VEC_replace (rtx, reg_known_value, regno, val);
1369 }
1370 }
1371
1372 /* Similarly for reg_known_equiv_p. */
1373
1374 bool
1375 get_reg_known_equiv_p (unsigned int regno)
1376 {
1377 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1378 {
1379 regno -= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
1380 if (regno < VEC_length (rtx, reg_known_value))
1381 return TEST_BIT (reg_known_equiv_p, regno);
1382 }
1383 return false;
1384 }
1385
1386 static void
1387 set_reg_known_equiv_p (unsigned int regno, bool val)
1388 {
1389 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1390 {
1391 regno -= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
1392 if (regno < VEC_length (rtx, reg_known_value))
1393 {
1394 if (val)
1395 SET_BIT (reg_known_equiv_p, regno);
1396 else
1397 RESET_BIT (reg_known_equiv_p, regno);
1398 }
1399 }
1400 }
1401
1402
1403 /* Returns a canonical version of X, from the point of view alias
1404 analysis. (For example, if X is a MEM whose address is a register,
1405 and the register has a known value (say a SYMBOL_REF), then a MEM
1406 whose address is the SYMBOL_REF is returned.) */
1407
1408 rtx
1409 canon_rtx (rtx x)
1410 {
1411 /* Recursively look for equivalences. */
1412 if (REG_P (x) && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1413 {
1414 rtx t = get_reg_known_value (REGNO (x));
1415 if (t == x)
1416 return x;
1417 if (t)
1418 return canon_rtx (t);
1419 }
1420
1421 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
1422 {
1423 rtx x0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0));
1424 rtx x1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1));
1425
1426 if (x0 != XEXP (x, 0) || x1 != XEXP (x, 1))
1427 {
1428 if (CONST_INT_P (x0))
1429 return plus_constant (GET_MODE (x), x1, INTVAL (x0));
1430 else if (CONST_INT_P (x1))
1431 return plus_constant (GET_MODE (x), x0, INTVAL (x1));
1432 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
1433 }
1434 }
1435
1436 /* This gives us much better alias analysis when called from
1437 the loop optimizer. Note we want to leave the original
1438 MEM alone, but need to return the canonicalized MEM with
1439 all the flags with their original values. */
1440 else if (MEM_P (x))
1441 x = replace_equiv_address_nv (x, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)));
1442
1443 return x;
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Return 1 if X and Y are identical-looking rtx's.
1447 Expect that X and Y has been already canonicalized.
1448
1449 We use the data in reg_known_value above to see if two registers with
1450 different numbers are, in fact, equivalent. */
1451
1452 static int
1453 rtx_equal_for_memref_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y)
1454 {
1455 int i;
1456 int j;
1457 enum rtx_code code;
1458 const char *fmt;
1459
1460 if (x == 0 && y == 0)
1461 return 1;
1462 if (x == 0 || y == 0)
1463 return 0;
1464
1465 if (x == y)
1466 return 1;
1467
1468 code = GET_CODE (x);
1469 /* Rtx's of different codes cannot be equal. */
1470 if (code != GET_CODE (y))
1471 return 0;
1472
1473 /* (MULT:SI x y) and (MULT:HI x y) are NOT equivalent.
1474 (REG:SI x) and (REG:HI x) are NOT equivalent. */
1475
1476 if (GET_MODE (x) != GET_MODE (y))
1477 return 0;
1478
1479 /* Some RTL can be compared without a recursive examination. */
1480 switch (code)
1481 {
1482 case REG:
1483 return REGNO (x) == REGNO (y);
1484
1485 case LABEL_REF:
1486 return XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (y, 0);
1487
1488 case SYMBOL_REF:
1489 return XSTR (x, 0) == XSTR (y, 0);
1490
1491 case VALUE:
1492 CASE_CONST_UNIQUE:
1493 /* There's no need to compare the contents of CONST_DOUBLEs or
1494 CONST_INTs because pointer equality is a good enough
1495 comparison for these nodes. */
1496 return 0;
1497
1498 default:
1499 break;
1500 }
1501
1502 /* canon_rtx knows how to handle plus. No need to canonicalize. */
1503 if (code == PLUS)
1504 return ((rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 0))
1505 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (y, 1)))
1506 || (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (y, 1))
1507 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (XEXP (x, 1), XEXP (y, 0))));
1508 /* For commutative operations, the RTX match if the operand match in any
1509 order. Also handle the simple binary and unary cases without a loop. */
1510 if (COMMUTATIVE_P (x))
1511 {
1512 rtx xop0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0));
1513 rtx yop0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0));
1514 rtx yop1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 1));
1515
1516 return ((rtx_equal_for_memref_p (xop0, yop0)
1517 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1)), yop1))
1518 || (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (xop0, yop1)
1519 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1)), yop0)));
1520 }
1521 else if (NON_COMMUTATIVE_P (x))
1522 {
1523 return (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
1524 canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)))
1525 && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1)),
1526 canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 1))));
1527 }
1528 else if (UNARY_P (x))
1529 return rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
1530 canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)));
1531
1532 /* Compare the elements. If any pair of corresponding elements
1533 fail to match, return 0 for the whole things.
1534
1535 Limit cases to types which actually appear in addresses. */
1536
1537 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1538 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1539 {
1540 switch (fmt[i])
1541 {
1542 case 'i':
1543 if (XINT (x, i) != XINT (y, i))
1544 return 0;
1545 break;
1546
1547 case 'E':
1548 /* Two vectors must have the same length. */
1549 if (XVECLEN (x, i) != XVECLEN (y, i))
1550 return 0;
1551
1552 /* And the corresponding elements must match. */
1553 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1554 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XVECEXP (x, i, j)),
1555 canon_rtx (XVECEXP (y, i, j))) == 0)
1556 return 0;
1557 break;
1558
1559 case 'e':
1560 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (canon_rtx (XEXP (x, i)),
1561 canon_rtx (XEXP (y, i))) == 0)
1562 return 0;
1563 break;
1564
1565 /* This can happen for asm operands. */
1566 case 's':
1567 if (strcmp (XSTR (x, i), XSTR (y, i)))
1568 return 0;
1569 break;
1570
1571 /* This can happen for an asm which clobbers memory. */
1572 case '0':
1573 break;
1574
1575 /* It is believed that rtx's at this level will never
1576 contain anything but integers and other rtx's,
1577 except for within LABEL_REFs and SYMBOL_REFs. */
1578 default:
1579 gcc_unreachable ();
1580 }
1581 }
1582 return 1;
1583 }
1584
1585 static rtx
1586 find_base_term (rtx x)
1587 {
1588 cselib_val *val;
1589 struct elt_loc_list *l, *f;
1590 rtx ret;
1591
1592 #if defined (FIND_BASE_TERM)
1593 /* Try machine-dependent ways to find the base term. */
1594 x = FIND_BASE_TERM (x);
1595 #endif
1596
1597 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1598 {
1599 case REG:
1600 return REG_BASE_VALUE (x);
1601
1602 case TRUNCATE:
1603 /* As we do not know which address space the pointer is referring to, we can
1604 handle this only if the target does not support different pointer or
1605 address modes depending on the address space. */
1606 if (!target_default_pointer_address_modes_p ())
1607 return 0;
1608 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (Pmode))
1609 return 0;
1610 /* Fall through. */
1611 case HIGH:
1612 case PRE_INC:
1613 case PRE_DEC:
1614 case POST_INC:
1615 case POST_DEC:
1616 case PRE_MODIFY:
1617 case POST_MODIFY:
1618 return find_base_term (XEXP (x, 0));
1619
1620 case ZERO_EXTEND:
1621 case SIGN_EXTEND: /* Used for Alpha/NT pointers */
1622 /* As we do not know which address space the pointer is referring to, we can
1623 handle this only if the target does not support different pointer or
1624 address modes depending on the address space. */
1625 if (!target_default_pointer_address_modes_p ())
1626 return 0;
1627
1628 {
1629 rtx temp = find_base_term (XEXP (x, 0));
1630
1631 if (temp != 0 && CONSTANT_P (temp))
1632 temp = convert_memory_address (Pmode, temp);
1633
1634 return temp;
1635 }
1636
1637 case VALUE:
1638 val = CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x);
1639 ret = NULL_RTX;
1640
1641 if (!val)
1642 return ret;
1643
1644 f = val->locs;
1645 /* Temporarily reset val->locs to avoid infinite recursion. */
1646 val->locs = NULL;
1647
1648 for (l = f; l; l = l->next)
1649 if (GET_CODE (l->loc) == VALUE
1650 && CSELIB_VAL_PTR (l->loc)->locs
1651 && !CSELIB_VAL_PTR (l->loc)->locs->next
1652 && CSELIB_VAL_PTR (l->loc)->locs->loc == x)
1653 continue;
1654 else if ((ret = find_base_term (l->loc)) != 0)
1655 break;
1656
1657 val->locs = f;
1658 return ret;
1659
1660 case LO_SUM:
1661 /* The standard form is (lo_sum reg sym) so look only at the
1662 second operand. */
1663 return find_base_term (XEXP (x, 1));
1664
1665 case CONST:
1666 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1667 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS && GET_CODE (x) != MINUS)
1668 return 0;
1669 /* Fall through. */
1670 case PLUS:
1671 case MINUS:
1672 {
1673 rtx tmp1 = XEXP (x, 0);
1674 rtx tmp2 = XEXP (x, 1);
1675
1676 /* This is a little bit tricky since we have to determine which of
1677 the two operands represents the real base address. Otherwise this
1678 routine may return the index register instead of the base register.
1679
1680 That may cause us to believe no aliasing was possible, when in
1681 fact aliasing is possible.
1682
1683 We use a few simple tests to guess the base register. Additional
1684 tests can certainly be added. For example, if one of the operands
1685 is a shift or multiply, then it must be the index register and the
1686 other operand is the base register. */
1687
1688 if (tmp1 == pic_offset_table_rtx && CONSTANT_P (tmp2))
1689 return find_base_term (tmp2);
1690
1691 /* If either operand is known to be a pointer, then use it
1692 to determine the base term. */
1693 if (REG_P (tmp1) && REG_POINTER (tmp1))
1694 {
1695 rtx base = find_base_term (tmp1);
1696 if (base)
1697 return base;
1698 }
1699
1700 if (REG_P (tmp2) && REG_POINTER (tmp2))
1701 {
1702 rtx base = find_base_term (tmp2);
1703 if (base)
1704 return base;
1705 }
1706
1707 /* Neither operand was known to be a pointer. Go ahead and find the
1708 base term for both operands. */
1709 tmp1 = find_base_term (tmp1);
1710 tmp2 = find_base_term (tmp2);
1711
1712 /* If either base term is named object or a special address
1713 (like an argument or stack reference), then use it for the
1714 base term. */
1715 if (tmp1 != 0 && known_base_value_p (tmp1))
1716 return tmp1;
1717
1718 if (tmp2 != 0 && known_base_value_p (tmp2))
1719 return tmp2;
1720
1721 /* We could not determine which of the two operands was the
1722 base register and which was the index. So we can determine
1723 nothing from the base alias check. */
1724 return 0;
1725 }
1726
1727 case AND:
1728 if (CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)) && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) != 0)
1729 return find_base_term (XEXP (x, 0));
1730 return 0;
1731
1732 case SYMBOL_REF:
1733 case LABEL_REF:
1734 return x;
1735
1736 default:
1737 return 0;
1738 }
1739 }
1740
1741 /* Return true if accesses to address X may alias accesses based
1742 on the stack pointer. */
1743
1744 bool
1745 may_be_sp_based_p (rtx x)
1746 {
1747 rtx base = find_base_term (x);
1748 return !base || base == static_reg_base_value[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM];
1749 }
1750
1751 /* Return 0 if the addresses X and Y are known to point to different
1752 objects, 1 if they might be pointers to the same object. */
1753
1754 static int
1755 base_alias_check (rtx x, rtx y, enum machine_mode x_mode,
1756 enum machine_mode y_mode)
1757 {
1758 rtx x_base = find_base_term (x);
1759 rtx y_base = find_base_term (y);
1760
1761 /* If the address itself has no known base see if a known equivalent
1762 value has one. If either address still has no known base, nothing
1763 is known about aliasing. */
1764 if (x_base == 0)
1765 {
1766 rtx x_c;
1767
1768 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations || (x_c = canon_rtx (x)) == x)
1769 return 1;
1770
1771 x_base = find_base_term (x_c);
1772 if (x_base == 0)
1773 return 1;
1774 }
1775
1776 if (y_base == 0)
1777 {
1778 rtx y_c;
1779 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations || (y_c = canon_rtx (y)) == y)
1780 return 1;
1781
1782 y_base = find_base_term (y_c);
1783 if (y_base == 0)
1784 return 1;
1785 }
1786
1787 /* If the base addresses are equal nothing is known about aliasing. */
1788 if (rtx_equal_p (x_base, y_base))
1789 return 1;
1790
1791 /* The base addresses are different expressions. If they are not accessed
1792 via AND, there is no conflict. We can bring knowledge of object
1793 alignment into play here. For example, on alpha, "char a, b;" can
1794 alias one another, though "char a; long b;" cannot. AND addesses may
1795 implicitly alias surrounding objects; i.e. unaligned access in DImode
1796 via AND address can alias all surrounding object types except those
1797 with aligment 8 or higher. */
1798 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND && GET_CODE (y) == AND)
1799 return 1;
1800 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND
1801 && (!CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
1802 || (int) GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (y_mode) < -INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))
1803 return 1;
1804 if (GET_CODE (y) == AND
1805 && (!CONST_INT_P (XEXP (y, 1))
1806 || (int) GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (x_mode) < -INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1))))
1807 return 1;
1808
1809 /* Differing symbols not accessed via AND never alias. */
1810 if (GET_CODE (x_base) != ADDRESS && GET_CODE (y_base) != ADDRESS)
1811 return 0;
1812
1813 if (unique_base_value_p (x_base) || unique_base_value_p (y_base))
1814 return 0;
1815
1816 return 1;
1817 }
1818
1819 /* Callback for for_each_rtx, that returns 1 upon encountering a VALUE
1820 whose UID is greater than the int uid that D points to. */
1821
1822 static int
1823 refs_newer_value_cb (rtx *x, void *d)
1824 {
1825 if (GET_CODE (*x) == VALUE && CSELIB_VAL_PTR (*x)->uid > *(int *)d)
1826 return 1;
1827
1828 return 0;
1829 }
1830
1831 /* Return TRUE if EXPR refers to a VALUE whose uid is greater than
1832 that of V. */
1833
1834 static bool
1835 refs_newer_value_p (rtx expr, rtx v)
1836 {
1837 int minuid = CSELIB_VAL_PTR (v)->uid;
1838
1839 return for_each_rtx (&expr, refs_newer_value_cb, &minuid);
1840 }
1841
1842 /* Convert the address X into something we can use. This is done by returning
1843 it unchanged unless it is a value; in the latter case we call cselib to get
1844 a more useful rtx. */
1845
1846 rtx
1847 get_addr (rtx x)
1848 {
1849 cselib_val *v;
1850 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1851
1852 if (GET_CODE (x) != VALUE)
1853 return x;
1854 v = CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x);
1855 if (v)
1856 {
1857 bool have_equivs = cselib_have_permanent_equivalences ();
1858 if (have_equivs)
1859 v = canonical_cselib_val (v);
1860 for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
1861 if (CONSTANT_P (l->loc))
1862 return l->loc;
1863 for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
1864 if (!REG_P (l->loc) && !MEM_P (l->loc)
1865 /* Avoid infinite recursion when potentially dealing with
1866 var-tracking artificial equivalences, by skipping the
1867 equivalences themselves, and not choosing expressions
1868 that refer to newer VALUEs. */
1869 && (!have_equivs
1870 || (GET_CODE (l->loc) != VALUE
1871 && !refs_newer_value_p (l->loc, x))))
1872 return l->loc;
1873 if (have_equivs)
1874 {
1875 for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
1876 if (REG_P (l->loc)
1877 || (GET_CODE (l->loc) != VALUE
1878 && !refs_newer_value_p (l->loc, x)))
1879 return l->loc;
1880 /* Return the canonical value. */
1881 return v->val_rtx;
1882 }
1883 if (v->locs)
1884 return v->locs->loc;
1885 }
1886 return x;
1887 }
1888
1889 /* Return the address of the (N_REFS + 1)th memory reference to ADDR
1890 where SIZE is the size in bytes of the memory reference. If ADDR
1891 is not modified by the memory reference then ADDR is returned. */
1892
1893 static rtx
1894 addr_side_effect_eval (rtx addr, int size, int n_refs)
1895 {
1896 int offset = 0;
1897
1898 switch (GET_CODE (addr))
1899 {
1900 case PRE_INC:
1901 offset = (n_refs + 1) * size;
1902 break;
1903 case PRE_DEC:
1904 offset = -(n_refs + 1) * size;
1905 break;
1906 case POST_INC:
1907 offset = n_refs * size;
1908 break;
1909 case POST_DEC:
1910 offset = -n_refs * size;
1911 break;
1912
1913 default:
1914 return addr;
1915 }
1916
1917 if (offset)
1918 addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (addr), XEXP (addr, 0),
1919 GEN_INT (offset));
1920 else
1921 addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
1922 addr = canon_rtx (addr);
1923
1924 return addr;
1925 }
1926
1927 /* Return one if X and Y (memory addresses) reference the
1928 same location in memory or if the references overlap.
1929 Return zero if they do not overlap, else return
1930 minus one in which case they still might reference the same location.
1931
1932 C is an offset accumulator. When
1933 C is nonzero, we are testing aliases between X and Y + C.
1934 XSIZE is the size in bytes of the X reference,
1935 similarly YSIZE is the size in bytes for Y.
1936 Expect that canon_rtx has been already called for X and Y.
1937
1938 If XSIZE or YSIZE is zero, we do not know the amount of memory being
1939 referenced (the reference was BLKmode), so make the most pessimistic
1940 assumptions.
1941
1942 If XSIZE or YSIZE is negative, we may access memory outside the object
1943 being referenced as a side effect. This can happen when using AND to
1944 align memory references, as is done on the Alpha.
1945
1946 Nice to notice that varying addresses cannot conflict with fp if no
1947 local variables had their addresses taken, but that's too hard now.
1948
1949 ??? Contrary to the tree alias oracle this does not return
1950 one for X + non-constant and Y + non-constant when X and Y are equal.
1951 If that is fixed the TBAA hack for union type-punning can be removed. */
1952
1953 static int
1954 memrefs_conflict_p (int xsize, rtx x, int ysize, rtx y, HOST_WIDE_INT c)
1955 {
1956 if (GET_CODE (x) == VALUE)
1957 {
1958 if (REG_P (y))
1959 {
1960 struct elt_loc_list *l = NULL;
1961 if (CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x))
1962 for (l = canonical_cselib_val (CSELIB_VAL_PTR (x))->locs;
1963 l; l = l->next)
1964 if (REG_P (l->loc) && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (l->loc, y))
1965 break;
1966 if (l)
1967 x = y;
1968 else
1969 x = get_addr (x);
1970 }
1971 /* Don't call get_addr if y is the same VALUE. */
1972 else if (x != y)
1973 x = get_addr (x);
1974 }
1975 if (GET_CODE (y) == VALUE)
1976 {
1977 if (REG_P (x))
1978 {
1979 struct elt_loc_list *l = NULL;
1980 if (CSELIB_VAL_PTR (y))
1981 for (l = canonical_cselib_val (CSELIB_VAL_PTR (y))->locs;
1982 l; l = l->next)
1983 if (REG_P (l->loc) && rtx_equal_for_memref_p (l->loc, x))
1984 break;
1985 if (l)
1986 y = x;
1987 else
1988 y = get_addr (y);
1989 }
1990 /* Don't call get_addr if x is the same VALUE. */
1991 else if (y != x)
1992 y = get_addr (y);
1993 }
1994 if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
1995 x = XEXP (x, 0);
1996 else if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
1997 x = XEXP (x, 1);
1998 else
1999 x = addr_side_effect_eval (x, xsize, 0);
2000 if (GET_CODE (y) == HIGH)
2001 y = XEXP (y, 0);
2002 else if (GET_CODE (y) == LO_SUM)
2003 y = XEXP (y, 1);
2004 else
2005 y = addr_side_effect_eval (y, ysize, 0);
2006
2007 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y))
2008 {
2009 if (xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0)
2010 return 1;
2011 if (c >= 0 && xsize > c)
2012 return 1;
2013 if (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0)
2014 return 1;
2015 return 0;
2016 }
2017
2018 /* This code used to check for conflicts involving stack references and
2019 globals but the base address alias code now handles these cases. */
2020
2021 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
2022 {
2023 /* The fact that X is canonicalized means that this
2024 PLUS rtx is canonicalized. */
2025 rtx x0 = XEXP (x, 0);
2026 rtx x1 = XEXP (x, 1);
2027
2028 if (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS)
2029 {
2030 /* The fact that Y is canonicalized means that this
2031 PLUS rtx is canonicalized. */
2032 rtx y0 = XEXP (y, 0);
2033 rtx y1 = XEXP (y, 1);
2034
2035 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x1, y1))
2036 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y0, c);
2037 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x0, y0))
2038 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x1, ysize, y1, c);
2039 if (CONST_INT_P (x1))
2040 {
2041 if (CONST_INT_P (y1))
2042 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y0,
2043 c - INTVAL (x1) + INTVAL (y1));
2044 else
2045 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y,
2046 c - INTVAL (x1));
2047 }
2048 else if (CONST_INT_P (y1))
2049 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize, y0, c + INTVAL (y1));
2050
2051 return -1;
2052 }
2053 else if (CONST_INT_P (x1))
2054 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y, c - INTVAL (x1));
2055 }
2056 else if (GET_CODE (y) == PLUS)
2057 {
2058 /* The fact that Y is canonicalized means that this
2059 PLUS rtx is canonicalized. */
2060 rtx y0 = XEXP (y, 0);
2061 rtx y1 = XEXP (y, 1);
2062
2063 if (CONST_INT_P (y1))
2064 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize, y0, c + INTVAL (y1));
2065 else
2066 return -1;
2067 }
2068
2069 if (GET_CODE (x) == GET_CODE (y))
2070 switch (GET_CODE (x))
2071 {
2072 case MULT:
2073 {
2074 /* Handle cases where we expect the second operands to be the
2075 same, and check only whether the first operand would conflict
2076 or not. */
2077 rtx x0, y0;
2078 rtx x1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 1));
2079 rtx y1 = canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 1));
2080 if (! rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x1, y1))
2081 return -1;
2082 x0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0));
2083 y0 = canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0));
2084 if (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x0, y0))
2085 return (xsize == 0 || ysize == 0
2086 || (c >= 0 && xsize > c) || (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0));
2087
2088 /* Can't properly adjust our sizes. */
2089 if (!CONST_INT_P (x1))
2090 return -1;
2091 xsize /= INTVAL (x1);
2092 ysize /= INTVAL (x1);
2093 c /= INTVAL (x1);
2094 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x0, ysize, y0, c);
2095 }
2096
2097 default:
2098 break;
2099 }
2100
2101 /* Deal with alignment ANDs by adjusting offset and size so as to
2102 cover the maximum range, without taking any previously known
2103 alignment into account. */
2104 if (GET_CODE (x) == AND && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2105 {
2106 HOST_WIDE_INT sc = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
2107 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uc = sc;
2108 if (xsize > 0 && sc < 0 && -uc == (uc & -uc))
2109 {
2110 xsize -= sc + 1;
2111 c -= sc + 1;
2112 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
2113 ysize, y, c);
2114 }
2115 }
2116 if (GET_CODE (y) == AND && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (y, 1)))
2117 {
2118 HOST_WIDE_INT sc = INTVAL (XEXP (y, 1));
2119 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uc = sc;
2120 if (ysize > 0 && sc < 0 && -uc == (uc & -uc))
2121 {
2122 ysize -= sc + 1;
2123 c += sc + 1;
2124 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x,
2125 ysize, canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)), c);
2126 }
2127 }
2128
2129 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
2130 {
2131 if (CONST_INT_P (x) && CONST_INT_P (y))
2132 {
2133 c += (INTVAL (y) - INTVAL (x));
2134 return (xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0
2135 || (c >= 0 && xsize > c) || (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0));
2136 }
2137
2138 if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST)
2139 {
2140 if (GET_CODE (y) == CONST)
2141 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
2142 ysize, canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)), c);
2143 else
2144 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, canon_rtx (XEXP (x, 0)),
2145 ysize, y, c);
2146 }
2147 if (GET_CODE (y) == CONST)
2148 return memrefs_conflict_p (xsize, x, ysize,
2149 canon_rtx (XEXP (y, 0)), c);
2150
2151 if (CONSTANT_P (y))
2152 return (xsize <= 0 || ysize <= 0
2153 || (rtx_equal_for_memref_p (x, y)
2154 && ((c >= 0 && xsize > c) || (c < 0 && ysize+c > 0))));
2155
2156 return -1;
2157 }
2158
2159 return -1;
2160 }
2161
2162 /* Functions to compute memory dependencies.
2163
2164 Since we process the insns in execution order, we can build tables
2165 to keep track of what registers are fixed (and not aliased), what registers
2166 are varying in known ways, and what registers are varying in unknown
2167 ways.
2168
2169 If both memory references are volatile, then there must always be a
2170 dependence between the two references, since their order can not be
2171 changed. A volatile and non-volatile reference can be interchanged
2172 though.
2173
2174 We also must allow AND addresses, because they may generate accesses
2175 outside the object being referenced. This is used to generate aligned
2176 addresses from unaligned addresses, for instance, the alpha
2177 storeqi_unaligned pattern. */
2178
2179 /* Read dependence: X is read after read in MEM takes place. There can
2180 only be a dependence here if both reads are volatile. */
2181
2182 int
2183 read_dependence (const_rtx mem, const_rtx x)
2184 {
2185 return MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem);
2186 }
2187
2188 /* Return true if we can determine that the fields referenced cannot
2189 overlap for any pair of objects. */
2190
2191 static bool
2192 nonoverlapping_component_refs_p (const_rtx rtlx, const_rtx rtly)
2193 {
2194 const_tree x = MEM_EXPR (rtlx), y = MEM_EXPR (rtly);
2195 const_tree fieldx, fieldy, typex, typey, orig_y;
2196
2197 if (!flag_strict_aliasing
2198 || !x || !y
2199 || TREE_CODE (x) != COMPONENT_REF
2200 || TREE_CODE (y) != COMPONENT_REF)
2201 return false;
2202
2203 do
2204 {
2205 /* The comparison has to be done at a common type, since we don't
2206 know how the inheritance hierarchy works. */
2207 orig_y = y;
2208 do
2209 {
2210 fieldx = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
2211 typex = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fieldx));
2212
2213 y = orig_y;
2214 do
2215 {
2216 fieldy = TREE_OPERAND (y, 1);
2217 typey = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fieldy));
2218
2219 if (typex == typey)
2220 goto found;
2221
2222 y = TREE_OPERAND (y, 0);
2223 }
2224 while (y && TREE_CODE (y) == COMPONENT_REF);
2225
2226 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2227 }
2228 while (x && TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF);
2229 /* Never found a common type. */
2230 return false;
2231
2232 found:
2233 /* If we're left with accessing different fields of a structure,
2234 then no overlap. */
2235 if (TREE_CODE (typex) == RECORD_TYPE
2236 && fieldx != fieldy)
2237 return true;
2238
2239 /* The comparison on the current field failed. If we're accessing
2240 a very nested structure, look at the next outer level. */
2241 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2242 y = TREE_OPERAND (y, 0);
2243 }
2244 while (x && y
2245 && TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF
2246 && TREE_CODE (y) == COMPONENT_REF);
2247
2248 return false;
2249 }
2250
2251 /* Look at the bottom of the COMPONENT_REF list for a DECL, and return it. */
2252
2253 static tree
2254 decl_for_component_ref (tree x)
2255 {
2256 do
2257 {
2258 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2259 }
2260 while (x && TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF);
2261
2262 return x && DECL_P (x) ? x : NULL_TREE;
2263 }
2264
2265 /* Walk up the COMPONENT_REF list in X and adjust *OFFSET to compensate
2266 for the offset of the field reference. *KNOWN_P says whether the
2267 offset is known. */
2268
2269 static void
2270 adjust_offset_for_component_ref (tree x, bool *known_p,
2271 HOST_WIDE_INT *offset)
2272 {
2273 if (!*known_p)
2274 return;
2275 do
2276 {
2277 tree xoffset = component_ref_field_offset (x);
2278 tree field = TREE_OPERAND (x, 1);
2279
2280 if (! host_integerp (xoffset, 1))
2281 {
2282 *known_p = false;
2283 return;
2284 }
2285 *offset += (tree_low_cst (xoffset, 1)
2286 + (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1)
2287 / BITS_PER_UNIT));
2288
2289 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2290 }
2291 while (x && TREE_CODE (x) == COMPONENT_REF);
2292 }
2293
2294 /* Return nonzero if we can determine the exprs corresponding to memrefs
2295 X and Y and they do not overlap.
2296 If LOOP_VARIANT is set, skip offset-based disambiguation */
2297
2298 int
2299 nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (const_rtx x, const_rtx y, bool loop_invariant)
2300 {
2301 tree exprx = MEM_EXPR (x), expry = MEM_EXPR (y);
2302 rtx rtlx, rtly;
2303 rtx basex, basey;
2304 bool moffsetx_known_p, moffsety_known_p;
2305 HOST_WIDE_INT moffsetx = 0, moffsety = 0;
2306 HOST_WIDE_INT offsetx = 0, offsety = 0, sizex, sizey, tem;
2307
2308 /* Unless both have exprs, we can't tell anything. */
2309 if (exprx == 0 || expry == 0)
2310 return 0;
2311
2312 /* For spill-slot accesses make sure we have valid offsets. */
2313 if ((exprx == get_spill_slot_decl (false)
2314 && ! MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (x))
2315 || (expry == get_spill_slot_decl (false)
2316 && ! MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (y)))
2317 return 0;
2318
2319 /* If the field reference test failed, look at the DECLs involved. */
2320 moffsetx_known_p = MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (x);
2321 if (moffsetx_known_p)
2322 moffsetx = MEM_OFFSET (x);
2323 if (TREE_CODE (exprx) == COMPONENT_REF)
2324 {
2325 tree t = decl_for_component_ref (exprx);
2326 if (! t)
2327 return 0;
2328 adjust_offset_for_component_ref (exprx, &moffsetx_known_p, &moffsetx);
2329 exprx = t;
2330 }
2331
2332 moffsety_known_p = MEM_OFFSET_KNOWN_P (y);
2333 if (moffsety_known_p)
2334 moffsety = MEM_OFFSET (y);
2335 if (TREE_CODE (expry) == COMPONENT_REF)
2336 {
2337 tree t = decl_for_component_ref (expry);
2338 if (! t)
2339 return 0;
2340 adjust_offset_for_component_ref (expry, &moffsety_known_p, &moffsety);
2341 expry = t;
2342 }
2343
2344 if (! DECL_P (exprx) || ! DECL_P (expry))
2345 return 0;
2346
2347 /* With invalid code we can end up storing into the constant pool.
2348 Bail out to avoid ICEing when creating RTL for this.
2349 See gfortran.dg/lto/20091028-2_0.f90. */
2350 if (TREE_CODE (exprx) == CONST_DECL
2351 || TREE_CODE (expry) == CONST_DECL)
2352 return 1;
2353
2354 rtlx = DECL_RTL (exprx);
2355 rtly = DECL_RTL (expry);
2356
2357 /* If either RTL is not a MEM, it must be a REG or CONCAT, meaning they
2358 can't overlap unless they are the same because we never reuse that part
2359 of the stack frame used for locals for spilled pseudos. */
2360 if ((!MEM_P (rtlx) || !MEM_P (rtly))
2361 && ! rtx_equal_p (rtlx, rtly))
2362 return 1;
2363
2364 /* If we have MEMs referring to different address spaces (which can
2365 potentially overlap), we cannot easily tell from the addresses
2366 whether the references overlap. */
2367 if (MEM_P (rtlx) && MEM_P (rtly)
2368 && MEM_ADDR_SPACE (rtlx) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (rtly))
2369 return 0;
2370
2371 /* Get the base and offsets of both decls. If either is a register, we
2372 know both are and are the same, so use that as the base. The only
2373 we can avoid overlap is if we can deduce that they are nonoverlapping
2374 pieces of that decl, which is very rare. */
2375 basex = MEM_P (rtlx) ? XEXP (rtlx, 0) : rtlx;
2376 if (GET_CODE (basex) == PLUS && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (basex, 1)))
2377 offsetx = INTVAL (XEXP (basex, 1)), basex = XEXP (basex, 0);
2378
2379 basey = MEM_P (rtly) ? XEXP (rtly, 0) : rtly;
2380 if (GET_CODE (basey) == PLUS && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (basey, 1)))
2381 offsety = INTVAL (XEXP (basey, 1)), basey = XEXP (basey, 0);
2382
2383 /* If the bases are different, we know they do not overlap if both
2384 are constants or if one is a constant and the other a pointer into the
2385 stack frame. Otherwise a different base means we can't tell if they
2386 overlap or not. */
2387 if (! rtx_equal_p (basex, basey))
2388 return ((CONSTANT_P (basex) && CONSTANT_P (basey))
2389 || (CONSTANT_P (basex) && REG_P (basey)
2390 && REGNO_PTR_FRAME_P (REGNO (basey)))
2391 || (CONSTANT_P (basey) && REG_P (basex)
2392 && REGNO_PTR_FRAME_P (REGNO (basex))));
2393
2394 /* Offset based disambiguation not appropriate for loop invariant */
2395 if (loop_invariant)
2396 return 0;
2397
2398 sizex = (!MEM_P (rtlx) ? (int) GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (rtlx))
2399 : MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (rtlx) ? MEM_SIZE (rtlx)
2400 : -1);
2401 sizey = (!MEM_P (rtly) ? (int) GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (rtly))
2402 : MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (rtly) ? MEM_SIZE (rtly)
2403 : -1);
2404
2405 /* If we have an offset for either memref, it can update the values computed
2406 above. */
2407 if (moffsetx_known_p)
2408 offsetx += moffsetx, sizex -= moffsetx;
2409 if (moffsety_known_p)
2410 offsety += moffsety, sizey -= moffsety;
2411
2412 /* If a memref has both a size and an offset, we can use the smaller size.
2413 We can't do this if the offset isn't known because we must view this
2414 memref as being anywhere inside the DECL's MEM. */
2415 if (MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (x) && moffsetx_known_p)
2416 sizex = MEM_SIZE (x);
2417 if (MEM_SIZE_KNOWN_P (y) && moffsety_known_p)
2418 sizey = MEM_SIZE (y);
2419
2420 /* Put the values of the memref with the lower offset in X's values. */
2421 if (offsetx > offsety)
2422 {
2423 tem = offsetx, offsetx = offsety, offsety = tem;
2424 tem = sizex, sizex = sizey, sizey = tem;
2425 }
2426
2427 /* If we don't know the size of the lower-offset value, we can't tell
2428 if they conflict. Otherwise, we do the test. */
2429 return sizex >= 0 && offsety >= offsetx + sizex;
2430 }
2431
2432 /* Helper for true_dependence and canon_true_dependence.
2433 Checks for true dependence: X is read after store in MEM takes place.
2434
2435 If MEM_CANONICALIZED is FALSE, then X_ADDR and MEM_ADDR should be
2436 NULL_RTX, and the canonical addresses of MEM and X are both computed
2437 here. If MEM_CANONICALIZED, then MEM must be already canonicalized.
2438
2439 If X_ADDR is non-NULL, it is used in preference of XEXP (x, 0).
2440
2441 Returns 1 if there is a true dependence, 0 otherwise. */
2442
2443 static int
2444 true_dependence_1 (const_rtx mem, enum machine_mode mem_mode, rtx mem_addr,
2445 const_rtx x, rtx x_addr, bool mem_canonicalized)
2446 {
2447 rtx base;
2448 int ret;
2449
2450 gcc_checking_assert (mem_canonicalized ? (mem_addr != NULL_RTX)
2451 : (mem_addr == NULL_RTX && x_addr == NULL_RTX));
2452
2453 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem))
2454 return 1;
2455
2456 /* (mem:BLK (scratch)) is a special mechanism to conflict with everything.
2457 This is used in epilogue deallocation functions, and in cselib. */
2458 if (GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SCRATCH)
2459 return 1;
2460 if (GET_MODE (mem) == BLKmode && GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == SCRATCH)
2461 return 1;
2462 if (MEM_ALIAS_SET (x) == ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER
2463 || MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) == ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER)
2464 return 1;
2465
2466 /* Read-only memory is by definition never modified, and therefore can't
2467 conflict with anything. We don't expect to find read-only set on MEM,
2468 but stupid user tricks can produce them, so don't die. */
2469 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x))
2470 return 0;
2471
2472 /* If we have MEMs referring to different address spaces (which can
2473 potentially overlap), we cannot easily tell from the addresses
2474 whether the references overlap. */
2475 if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x))
2476 return 1;
2477
2478 if (! mem_addr)
2479 {
2480 mem_addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
2481 if (mem_mode == VOIDmode)
2482 mem_mode = GET_MODE (mem);
2483 }
2484
2485 if (! x_addr)
2486 {
2487 x_addr = XEXP (x, 0);
2488 if (!((GET_CODE (x_addr) == VALUE
2489 && GET_CODE (mem_addr) != VALUE
2490 && reg_mentioned_p (x_addr, mem_addr))
2491 || (GET_CODE (x_addr) != VALUE
2492 && GET_CODE (mem_addr) == VALUE
2493 && reg_mentioned_p (mem_addr, x_addr))))
2494 {
2495 x_addr = get_addr (x_addr);
2496 if (! mem_canonicalized)
2497 mem_addr = get_addr (mem_addr);
2498 }
2499 }
2500
2501 base = find_base_term (x_addr);
2502 if (base && (GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF
2503 || (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF
2504 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))))
2505 return 0;
2506
2507 if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, mem_addr, GET_MODE (x), mem_mode))
2508 return 0;
2509
2510 x_addr = canon_rtx (x_addr);
2511 if (!mem_canonicalized)
2512 mem_addr = canon_rtx (mem_addr);
2513
2514 if ((ret = memrefs_conflict_p (GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode), mem_addr,
2515 SIZE_FOR_MODE (x), x_addr, 0)) != -1)
2516 return ret;
2517
2518 if (mems_in_disjoint_alias_sets_p (x, mem))
2519 return 0;
2520
2521 if (nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (mem, x, false))
2522 return 0;
2523
2524 if (nonoverlapping_component_refs_p (mem, x))
2525 return 0;
2526
2527 return rtx_refs_may_alias_p (x, mem, true);
2528 }
2529
2530 /* True dependence: X is read after store in MEM takes place. */
2531
2532 int
2533 true_dependence (const_rtx mem, enum machine_mode mem_mode, const_rtx x)
2534 {
2535 return true_dependence_1 (mem, mem_mode, NULL_RTX,
2536 x, NULL_RTX, /*mem_canonicalized=*/false);
2537 }
2538
2539 /* Canonical true dependence: X is read after store in MEM takes place.
2540 Variant of true_dependence which assumes MEM has already been
2541 canonicalized (hence we no longer do that here).
2542 The mem_addr argument has been added, since true_dependence_1 computed
2543 this value prior to canonicalizing. */
2544
2545 int
2546 canon_true_dependence (const_rtx mem, enum machine_mode mem_mode, rtx mem_addr,
2547 const_rtx x, rtx x_addr)
2548 {
2549 return true_dependence_1 (mem, mem_mode, mem_addr,
2550 x, x_addr, /*mem_canonicalized=*/true);
2551 }
2552
2553 /* Returns nonzero if a write to X might alias a previous read from
2554 (or, if WRITEP is nonzero, a write to) MEM. */
2555
2556 static int
2557 write_dependence_p (const_rtx mem, const_rtx x, int writep)
2558 {
2559 rtx x_addr, mem_addr;
2560 rtx base;
2561 int ret;
2562
2563 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem))
2564 return 1;
2565
2566 /* (mem:BLK (scratch)) is a special mechanism to conflict with everything.
2567 This is used in epilogue deallocation functions. */
2568 if (GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SCRATCH)
2569 return 1;
2570 if (GET_MODE (mem) == BLKmode && GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == SCRATCH)
2571 return 1;
2572 if (MEM_ALIAS_SET (x) == ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER
2573 || MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) == ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER)
2574 return 1;
2575
2576 /* A read from read-only memory can't conflict with read-write memory. */
2577 if (!writep && MEM_READONLY_P (mem))
2578 return 0;
2579
2580 /* If we have MEMs referring to different address spaces (which can
2581 potentially overlap), we cannot easily tell from the addresses
2582 whether the references overlap. */
2583 if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x))
2584 return 1;
2585
2586 x_addr = XEXP (x, 0);
2587 mem_addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
2588 if (!((GET_CODE (x_addr) == VALUE
2589 && GET_CODE (mem_addr) != VALUE
2590 && reg_mentioned_p (x_addr, mem_addr))
2591 || (GET_CODE (x_addr) != VALUE
2592 && GET_CODE (mem_addr) == VALUE
2593 && reg_mentioned_p (mem_addr, x_addr))))
2594 {
2595 x_addr = get_addr (x_addr);
2596 mem_addr = get_addr (mem_addr);
2597 }
2598
2599 if (! writep)
2600 {
2601 base = find_base_term (mem_addr);
2602 if (base && (GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF
2603 || (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF
2604 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (base))))
2605 return 0;
2606 }
2607
2608 if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, mem_addr, GET_MODE (x),
2609 GET_MODE (mem)))
2610 return 0;
2611
2612 x_addr = canon_rtx (x_addr);
2613 mem_addr = canon_rtx (mem_addr);
2614
2615 if ((ret = memrefs_conflict_p (SIZE_FOR_MODE (mem), mem_addr,
2616 SIZE_FOR_MODE (x), x_addr, 0)) != -1)
2617 return ret;
2618
2619 if (nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (x, mem, false))
2620 return 0;
2621
2622 return rtx_refs_may_alias_p (x, mem, false);
2623 }
2624
2625 /* Anti dependence: X is written after read in MEM takes place. */
2626
2627 int
2628 anti_dependence (const_rtx mem, const_rtx x)
2629 {
2630 return write_dependence_p (mem, x, /*writep=*/0);
2631 }
2632
2633 /* Output dependence: X is written after store in MEM takes place. */
2634
2635 int
2636 output_dependence (const_rtx mem, const_rtx x)
2637 {
2638 return write_dependence_p (mem, x, /*writep=*/1);
2639 }
2640 \f
2641
2642
2643 /* Check whether X may be aliased with MEM. Don't do offset-based
2644 memory disambiguation & TBAA. */
2645 int
2646 may_alias_p (const_rtx mem, const_rtx x)
2647 {
2648 rtx x_addr, mem_addr;
2649
2650 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem))
2651 return 1;
2652
2653 /* (mem:BLK (scratch)) is a special mechanism to conflict with everything.
2654 This is used in epilogue deallocation functions. */
2655 if (GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SCRATCH)
2656 return 1;
2657 if (GET_MODE (mem) == BLKmode && GET_CODE (XEXP (mem, 0)) == SCRATCH)
2658 return 1;
2659 if (MEM_ALIAS_SET (x) == ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER
2660 || MEM_ALIAS_SET (mem) == ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER)
2661 return 1;
2662
2663 /* Read-only memory is by definition never modified, and therefore can't
2664 conflict with anything. We don't expect to find read-only set on MEM,
2665 but stupid user tricks can produce them, so don't die. */
2666 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x))
2667 return 0;
2668
2669 /* If we have MEMs referring to different address spaces (which can
2670 potentially overlap), we cannot easily tell from the addresses
2671 whether the references overlap. */
2672 if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem) != MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x))
2673 return 1;
2674
2675 x_addr = XEXP (x, 0);
2676 mem_addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
2677 if (!((GET_CODE (x_addr) == VALUE
2678 && GET_CODE (mem_addr) != VALUE
2679 && reg_mentioned_p (x_addr, mem_addr))
2680 || (GET_CODE (x_addr) != VALUE
2681 && GET_CODE (mem_addr) == VALUE
2682 && reg_mentioned_p (mem_addr, x_addr))))
2683 {
2684 x_addr = get_addr (x_addr);
2685 mem_addr = get_addr (mem_addr);
2686 }
2687
2688 if (! base_alias_check (x_addr, mem_addr, GET_MODE (x), GET_MODE (mem_addr)))
2689 return 0;
2690
2691 x_addr = canon_rtx (x_addr);
2692 mem_addr = canon_rtx (mem_addr);
2693
2694 if (nonoverlapping_memrefs_p (mem, x, true))
2695 return 0;
2696
2697 /* TBAA not valid for loop_invarint */
2698 return rtx_refs_may_alias_p (x, mem, false);
2699 }
2700
2701 void
2702 init_alias_target (void)
2703 {
2704 int i;
2705
2706 if (!arg_base_value)
2707 arg_base_value = gen_rtx_ADDRESS (VOIDmode, 0);
2708
2709 memset (static_reg_base_value, 0, sizeof static_reg_base_value);
2710
2711 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2712 /* Check whether this register can hold an incoming pointer
2713 argument. FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P tests outgoing register
2714 numbers, so translate if necessary due to register windows. */
2715 if (FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (OUTGOING_REGNO (i))
2716 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, Pmode))
2717 static_reg_base_value[i] = arg_base_value;
2718
2719 static_reg_base_value[STACK_POINTER_REGNUM]
2720 = unique_base_value (UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_SP);
2721 static_reg_base_value[ARG_POINTER_REGNUM]
2722 = unique_base_value (UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_ARGP);
2723 static_reg_base_value[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]
2724 = unique_base_value (UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_FP);
2725 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
2726 static_reg_base_value[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]
2727 = unique_base_value (UNIQUE_BASE_VALUE_HFP);
2728 #endif
2729 }
2730
2731 /* Set MEMORY_MODIFIED when X modifies DATA (that is assumed
2732 to be memory reference. */
2733 static bool memory_modified;
2734 static void
2735 memory_modified_1 (rtx x, const_rtx pat ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data)
2736 {
2737 if (MEM_P (x))
2738 {
2739 if (anti_dependence (x, (const_rtx)data) || output_dependence (x, (const_rtx)data))
2740 memory_modified = true;
2741 }
2742 }
2743
2744
2745 /* Return true when INSN possibly modify memory contents of MEM
2746 (i.e. address can be modified). */
2747 bool
2748 memory_modified_in_insn_p (const_rtx mem, const_rtx insn)
2749 {
2750 if (!INSN_P (insn))
2751 return false;
2752 memory_modified = false;
2753 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), memory_modified_1, CONST_CAST_RTX(mem));
2754 return memory_modified;
2755 }
2756
2757 /* Initialize the aliasing machinery. Initialize the REG_KNOWN_VALUE
2758 array. */
2759
2760 void
2761 init_alias_analysis (void)
2762 {
2763 unsigned int maxreg = max_reg_num ();
2764 int changed, pass;
2765 int i;
2766 unsigned int ui;
2767 rtx insn, val;
2768 int rpo_cnt;
2769 int *rpo;
2770
2771 timevar_push (TV_ALIAS_ANALYSIS);
2772
2773 reg_known_value = VEC_alloc (rtx, gc, maxreg - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
2774 reg_known_equiv_p = sbitmap_alloc (maxreg - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
2775
2776 /* If we have memory allocated from the previous run, use it. */
2777 if (old_reg_base_value)
2778 reg_base_value = old_reg_base_value;
2779
2780 if (reg_base_value)
2781 VEC_truncate (rtx, reg_base_value, 0);
2782
2783 VEC_safe_grow_cleared (rtx, gc, reg_base_value, maxreg);
2784
2785 new_reg_base_value = XNEWVEC (rtx, maxreg);
2786 reg_seen = XNEWVEC (char, maxreg);
2787
2788 /* The basic idea is that each pass through this loop will use the
2789 "constant" information from the previous pass to propagate alias
2790 information through another level of assignments.
2791
2792 The propagation is done on the CFG in reverse post-order, to propagate
2793 things forward as far as possible in each iteration.
2794
2795 This could get expensive if the assignment chains are long. Maybe
2796 we should throttle the number of iterations, possibly based on
2797 the optimization level or flag_expensive_optimizations.
2798
2799 We could propagate more information in the first pass by making use
2800 of DF_REG_DEF_COUNT to determine immediately that the alias information
2801 for a pseudo is "constant".
2802
2803 A program with an uninitialized variable can cause an infinite loop
2804 here. Instead of doing a full dataflow analysis to detect such problems
2805 we just cap the number of iterations for the loop.
2806
2807 The state of the arrays for the set chain in question does not matter
2808 since the program has undefined behavior. */
2809
2810 rpo = XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks);
2811 rpo_cnt = pre_and_rev_post_order_compute (NULL, rpo, false);
2812
2813 pass = 0;
2814 do
2815 {
2816 /* Assume nothing will change this iteration of the loop. */
2817 changed = 0;
2818
2819 /* We want to assign the same IDs each iteration of this loop, so
2820 start counting from one each iteration of the loop. */
2821 unique_id = 1;
2822
2823 /* We're at the start of the function each iteration through the
2824 loop, so we're copying arguments. */
2825 copying_arguments = true;
2826
2827 /* Wipe the potential alias information clean for this pass. */
2828 memset (new_reg_base_value, 0, maxreg * sizeof (rtx));
2829
2830 /* Wipe the reg_seen array clean. */
2831 memset (reg_seen, 0, maxreg);
2832
2833 /* Mark all hard registers which may contain an address.
2834 The stack, frame and argument pointers may contain an address.
2835 An argument register which can hold a Pmode value may contain
2836 an address even if it is not in BASE_REGS.
2837
2838 The address expression is VOIDmode for an argument and
2839 Pmode for other registers. */
2840
2841 memcpy (new_reg_base_value, static_reg_base_value,
2842 FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * sizeof (rtx));
2843
2844 /* Walk the insns adding values to the new_reg_base_value array. */
2845 for (i = 0; i < rpo_cnt; i++)
2846 {
2847 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (rpo[i]);
2848 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
2849 {
2850 if (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
2851 {
2852 rtx note, set;
2853
2854 #if defined (HAVE_prologue) || defined (HAVE_epilogue)
2855 /* The prologue/epilogue insns are not threaded onto the
2856 insn chain until after reload has completed. Thus,
2857 there is no sense wasting time checking if INSN is in
2858 the prologue/epilogue until after reload has completed. */
2859 if (reload_completed
2860 && prologue_epilogue_contains (insn))
2861 continue;
2862 #endif
2863
2864 /* If this insn has a noalias note, process it, Otherwise,
2865 scan for sets. A simple set will have no side effects
2866 which could change the base value of any other register. */
2867
2868 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
2869 && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0
2870 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NOALIAS, NULL_RTX))
2871 record_set (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)), NULL_RTX, NULL);
2872 else
2873 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), record_set, NULL);
2874
2875 set = single_set (insn);
2876
2877 if (set != 0
2878 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
2879 && REGNO (SET_DEST (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2880 {
2881 unsigned int regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
2882 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
2883 rtx t;
2884
2885 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
2886 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
2887 && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) != 1)
2888 note = NULL_RTX;
2889
2890 if (note != NULL_RTX
2891 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST
2892 && ! rtx_varies_p (XEXP (note, 0), 1)
2893 && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (set),
2894 XEXP (note, 0)))
2895 {
2896 set_reg_known_value (regno, XEXP (note, 0));
2897 set_reg_known_equiv_p (regno,
2898 REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUIV);
2899 }
2900 else if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1
2901 && GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2902 && REG_P (XEXP (src, 0))
2903 && (t = get_reg_known_value (REGNO (XEXP (src, 0))))
2904 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
2905 {
2906 t = plus_constant (GET_MODE (src), t,
2907 INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)));
2908 set_reg_known_value (regno, t);
2909 set_reg_known_equiv_p (regno, false);
2910 }
2911 else if (DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (regno) == 1
2912 && ! rtx_varies_p (src, 1))
2913 {
2914 set_reg_known_value (regno, src);
2915 set_reg_known_equiv_p (regno, false);
2916 }
2917 }
2918 }
2919 else if (NOTE_P (insn)
2920 && NOTE_KIND (insn) == NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
2921 copying_arguments = false;
2922 }
2923 }
2924
2925 /* Now propagate values from new_reg_base_value to reg_base_value. */
2926 gcc_assert (maxreg == (unsigned int) max_reg_num ());
2927
2928 for (ui = 0; ui < maxreg; ui++)
2929 {
2930 if (new_reg_base_value[ui]
2931 && new_reg_base_value[ui] != VEC_index (rtx, reg_base_value, ui)
2932 && ! rtx_equal_p (new_reg_base_value[ui],
2933 VEC_index (rtx, reg_base_value, ui)))
2934 {
2935 VEC_replace (rtx, reg_base_value, ui, new_reg_base_value[ui]);
2936 changed = 1;
2937 }
2938 }
2939 }
2940 while (changed && ++pass < MAX_ALIAS_LOOP_PASSES);
2941 XDELETEVEC (rpo);
2942
2943 /* Fill in the remaining entries. */
2944 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (rtx, reg_known_value, i, val)
2945 {
2946 int regno = i + FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
2947 if (! val)
2948 set_reg_known_value (regno, regno_reg_rtx[regno]);
2949 }
2950
2951 /* Clean up. */
2952 free (new_reg_base_value);
2953 new_reg_base_value = 0;
2954 free (reg_seen);
2955 reg_seen = 0;
2956 timevar_pop (TV_ALIAS_ANALYSIS);
2957 }
2958
2959 /* Equate REG_BASE_VALUE (reg1) to REG_BASE_VALUE (reg2).
2960 Special API for var-tracking pass purposes. */
2961
2962 void
2963 vt_equate_reg_base_value (const_rtx reg1, const_rtx reg2)
2964 {
2965 VEC_replace (rtx, reg_base_value, REGNO (reg1), REG_BASE_VALUE (reg2));
2966 }
2967
2968 void
2969 end_alias_analysis (void)
2970 {
2971 old_reg_base_value = reg_base_value;
2972 VEC_free (rtx, gc, reg_known_value);
2973 sbitmap_free (reg_known_equiv_p);
2974 }
2975
2976 #include "gt-alias.h"