1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* This file is part of the C front end.
24 It contains routines to build C expressions given their operands,
25 including computing the types of the result, C-specific error checks,
26 and some optimization. */
30 #include "coretypes.h"
34 #include "langhooks.h"
44 #include "tree-iterator.h"
46 #include "tree-flow.h"
48 /* Possible cases of implicit bad conversions. Used to select
49 diagnostic messages in convert_for_assignment. */
58 /* The level of nesting inside "__alignof__". */
61 /* The level of nesting inside "sizeof". */
64 /* The level of nesting inside "typeof". */
67 struct c_label_context_se
*label_context_stack_se
;
68 struct c_label_context_vm
*label_context_stack_vm
;
70 /* Nonzero if we've already printed a "missing braces around initializer"
71 message within this initializer. */
72 static int missing_braces_mentioned
;
74 static int require_constant_value
;
75 static int require_constant_elements
;
77 static bool null_pointer_constant_p (const_tree
);
78 static tree
qualify_type (tree
, tree
);
79 static int tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (const_tree
, const_tree
);
80 static int comp_target_types (tree
, tree
);
81 static int function_types_compatible_p (const_tree
, const_tree
);
82 static int type_lists_compatible_p (const_tree
, const_tree
);
83 static tree
decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree
);
84 static tree
lookup_field (tree
, tree
);
85 static int convert_arguments (int, tree
*, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
);
86 static tree
pointer_diff (tree
, tree
);
87 static tree
convert_for_assignment (tree
, tree
, enum impl_conv
, tree
, tree
,
89 static tree
valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree
, tree
);
90 static void push_string (const char *);
91 static void push_member_name (tree
);
92 static int spelling_length (void);
93 static char *print_spelling (char *);
94 static void warning_init (int, const char *);
95 static tree
digest_init (tree
, tree
, bool, int);
96 static void output_init_element (tree
, bool, tree
, tree
, int);
97 static void output_pending_init_elements (int);
98 static int set_designator (int);
99 static void push_range_stack (tree
);
100 static void add_pending_init (tree
, tree
);
101 static void set_nonincremental_init (void);
102 static void set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree
);
103 static tree
find_init_member (tree
);
104 static void readonly_error (tree
, enum lvalue_use
);
105 static int lvalue_or_else (const_tree
, enum lvalue_use
);
106 static int lvalue_p (const_tree
);
107 static void record_maybe_used_decl (tree
);
108 static int comptypes_internal (const_tree
, const_tree
);
110 /* Return true if EXP is a null pointer constant, false otherwise. */
113 null_pointer_constant_p (const_tree expr
)
115 /* This should really operate on c_expr structures, but they aren't
116 yet available everywhere required. */
117 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
118 return (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
119 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (expr
)
120 && integer_zerop (expr
)
121 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
)
122 || (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
123 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type
))
124 && TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (type
)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
)));
126 \f/* This is a cache to hold if two types are compatible or not. */
128 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
{
129 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
* next
;
132 /* The return value of tagged_types_tu_compatible_p if we had seen
133 these two types already. */
137 static const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
* tagged_tu_seen_base
;
138 static void free_all_tagged_tu_seen_up_to (const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*);
140 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
141 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.) */
144 require_complete_type (tree value
)
146 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (value
);
148 if (value
== error_mark_node
|| type
== error_mark_node
)
149 return error_mark_node
;
151 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
152 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
155 c_incomplete_type_error (value
, type
);
156 return error_mark_node
;
159 /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type.
160 VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known)
161 and TYPE is the type that was invalid. */
164 c_incomplete_type_error (const_tree value
, const_tree type
)
166 const char *type_code_string
;
168 /* Avoid duplicate error message. */
169 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ERROR_MARK
)
172 if (value
!= 0 && (TREE_CODE (value
) == VAR_DECL
173 || TREE_CODE (value
) == PARM_DECL
))
174 error ("%qD has an incomplete type", value
);
178 /* We must print an error message. Be clever about what it says. */
180 switch (TREE_CODE (type
))
183 type_code_string
= "struct";
187 type_code_string
= "union";
191 type_code_string
= "enum";
195 error ("invalid use of void expression");
199 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
))
201 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
)) == NULL
)
203 error ("invalid use of flexible array member");
206 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
209 error ("invalid use of array with unspecified bounds");
216 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type
)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
217 error ("invalid use of undefined type %<%s %E%>",
218 type_code_string
, TYPE_NAME (type
));
220 /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
221 error ("invalid use of incomplete typedef %qD", TYPE_NAME (type
));
225 /* Given a type, apply default promotions wrt unnamed function
226 arguments and return the new type. */
229 c_type_promotes_to (tree type
)
231 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
) == float_type_node
)
232 return double_type_node
;
234 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type
))
236 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
237 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)
238 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type
) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)))
239 return unsigned_type_node
;
240 return integer_type_node
;
246 /* Return a variant of TYPE which has all the type qualifiers of LIKE
247 as well as those of TYPE. */
250 qualify_type (tree type
, tree like
)
252 return c_build_qualified_type (type
,
253 TYPE_QUALS (type
) | TYPE_QUALS (like
));
256 /* Return true iff the given tree T is a variable length array. */
259 c_vla_type_p (const_tree t
)
261 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_TYPE
262 && C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (t
))
267 /* Return the composite type of two compatible types.
269 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned
270 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. In particular, we
271 assume that qualifiers match. */
274 composite_type (tree t1
, tree t2
)
276 enum tree_code code1
;
277 enum tree_code code2
;
280 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
282 if (t1
== t2
) return t1
;
284 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
285 if (t1
== error_mark_node
)
287 if (t2
== error_mark_node
)
290 code1
= TREE_CODE (t1
);
291 code2
= TREE_CODE (t2
);
293 /* Merge the attributes. */
294 attributes
= targetm
.merge_type_attributes (t1
, t2
);
296 /* If one is an enumerated type and the other is the compatible
297 integer type, the composite type might be either of the two
298 (DR#013 question 3). For consistency, use the enumerated type as
299 the composite type. */
301 if (code1
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& code2
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
303 if (code2
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
306 gcc_assert (code1
== code2
);
311 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type. */
313 tree pointed_to_1
= TREE_TYPE (t1
);
314 tree pointed_to_2
= TREE_TYPE (t2
);
315 tree target
= composite_type (pointed_to_1
, pointed_to_2
);
316 t1
= build_pointer_type (target
);
317 t1
= build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
318 return qualify_type (t1
, t2
);
323 tree elt
= composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1
), TREE_TYPE (t2
));
326 tree d1
= TYPE_DOMAIN (t1
);
327 tree d2
= TYPE_DOMAIN (t2
);
328 bool d1_variable
, d2_variable
;
329 bool d1_zero
, d2_zero
;
331 /* We should not have any type quals on arrays at all. */
332 gcc_assert (!TYPE_QUALS (t1
) && !TYPE_QUALS (t2
));
334 d1_zero
= d1
== 0 || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1
);
335 d2_zero
= d2
== 0 || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2
);
337 d1_variable
= (!d1_zero
338 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1
)) != INTEGER_CST
339 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1
)) != INTEGER_CST
));
340 d2_variable
= (!d2_zero
341 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2
)) != INTEGER_CST
342 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2
)) != INTEGER_CST
));
343 d1_variable
= d1_variable
|| (d1_zero
&& c_vla_type_p (t1
));
344 d2_variable
= d2_variable
|| (d2_zero
&& c_vla_type_p (t2
));
346 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
347 if (elt
== TREE_TYPE (t1
) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1
)
348 && (d2_variable
|| d2_zero
|| !d1_variable
))
349 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
350 if (elt
== TREE_TYPE (t2
) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2
)
351 && (d1_variable
|| d1_zero
|| !d2_variable
))
352 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2
, attributes
);
354 if (elt
== TREE_TYPE (t1
) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2
) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1
))
355 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
356 if (elt
== TREE_TYPE (t2
) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t2
) && !TYPE_DOMAIN (t1
))
357 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2
, attributes
);
359 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has
360 one. We may have qualifiers on the element types. To set
361 up TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT correctly, we need to form the
362 composite of the unqualified types and add the qualifiers
364 quals
= TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (elt
));
365 unqual_elt
= c_build_qualified_type (elt
, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
);
366 t1
= build_array_type (unqual_elt
,
367 TYPE_DOMAIN ((TYPE_DOMAIN (t1
)
373 t1
= c_build_qualified_type (t1
, quals
);
374 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
380 if (attributes
!= NULL
)
382 /* Try harder not to create a new aggregate type. */
383 if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1
), attributes
))
385 if (attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2
), attributes
))
388 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
391 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
392 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
394 tree valtype
= composite_type (TREE_TYPE (t1
), TREE_TYPE (t2
));
395 tree p1
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1
);
396 tree p2
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2
);
401 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
402 if (valtype
== TREE_TYPE (t1
) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2
))
403 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
404 if (valtype
== TREE_TYPE (t2
) && !TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1
))
405 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2
, attributes
);
407 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
408 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1
) == 0)
410 t1
= build_function_type (valtype
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2
));
411 t1
= build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
412 return qualify_type (t1
, t2
);
414 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2
) == 0)
416 t1
= build_function_type (valtype
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1
));
417 t1
= build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
418 return qualify_type (t1
, t2
);
421 /* If both args specify argument types, we must merge the two
422 lists, argument by argument. */
423 /* Tell global_bindings_p to return false so that variable_size
424 doesn't die on VLAs in parameter types. */
425 c_override_global_bindings_to_false
= true;
427 len
= list_length (p1
);
430 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
431 newargs
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, newargs
);
436 p1
= TREE_CHAIN (p1
), p2
= TREE_CHAIN (p2
), n
= TREE_CHAIN (n
))
438 /* A null type means arg type is not specified.
439 Take whatever the other function type has. */
440 if (TREE_VALUE (p1
) == 0)
442 TREE_VALUE (n
) = TREE_VALUE (p2
);
445 if (TREE_VALUE (p2
) == 0)
447 TREE_VALUE (n
) = TREE_VALUE (p1
);
451 /* Given wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
452 and wait (union wait *),
453 prefer union wait * as type of parm. */
454 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p1
)) == UNION_TYPE
455 && TREE_VALUE (p1
) != TREE_VALUE (p2
))
458 tree mv2
= TREE_VALUE (p2
);
459 if (mv2
&& mv2
!= error_mark_node
460 && TREE_CODE (mv2
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
461 mv2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2
);
462 for (memb
= TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p1
));
463 memb
; memb
= TREE_CHAIN (memb
))
465 tree mv3
= TREE_TYPE (memb
);
466 if (mv3
&& mv3
!= error_mark_node
467 && TREE_CODE (mv3
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
468 mv3
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3
);
469 if (comptypes (mv3
, mv2
))
471 TREE_VALUE (n
) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb
),
473 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
474 "function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
479 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p2
)) == UNION_TYPE
480 && TREE_VALUE (p2
) != TREE_VALUE (p1
))
483 tree mv1
= TREE_VALUE (p1
);
484 if (mv1
&& mv1
!= error_mark_node
485 && TREE_CODE (mv1
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
486 mv1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1
);
487 for (memb
= TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p2
));
488 memb
; memb
= TREE_CHAIN (memb
))
490 tree mv3
= TREE_TYPE (memb
);
491 if (mv3
&& mv3
!= error_mark_node
492 && TREE_CODE (mv3
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
493 mv3
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3
);
494 if (comptypes (mv3
, mv1
))
496 TREE_VALUE (n
) = composite_type (TREE_TYPE (memb
),
498 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
499 "function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
504 TREE_VALUE (n
) = composite_type (TREE_VALUE (p1
), TREE_VALUE (p2
));
508 c_override_global_bindings_to_false
= false;
509 t1
= build_function_type (valtype
, newargs
);
510 t1
= qualify_type (t1
, t2
);
511 /* ... falls through ... */
515 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
520 /* Return the type of a conditional expression between pointers to
521 possibly differently qualified versions of compatible types.
523 We assume that comp_target_types has already been done and returned
524 nonzero; if that isn't so, this may crash. */
527 common_pointer_type (tree t1
, tree t2
)
530 tree pointed_to_1
, mv1
;
531 tree pointed_to_2
, mv2
;
533 unsigned target_quals
;
535 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
537 if (t1
== t2
) return t1
;
539 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
540 if (t1
== error_mark_node
)
542 if (t2
== error_mark_node
)
545 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1
) == POINTER_TYPE
546 && TREE_CODE (t2
) == POINTER_TYPE
);
548 /* Merge the attributes. */
549 attributes
= targetm
.merge_type_attributes (t1
, t2
);
551 /* Find the composite type of the target types, and combine the
552 qualifiers of the two types' targets. Do not lose qualifiers on
553 array element types by taking the TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
554 mv1
= pointed_to_1
= TREE_TYPE (t1
);
555 mv2
= pointed_to_2
= TREE_TYPE (t2
);
556 if (TREE_CODE (mv1
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
557 mv1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_1
);
558 if (TREE_CODE (mv2
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
559 mv2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_2
);
560 target
= composite_type (mv1
, mv2
);
562 /* For function types do not merge const qualifiers, but drop them
563 if used inconsistently. The middle-end uses these to mark const
564 and noreturn functions. */
565 if (TREE_CODE (pointed_to_1
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
566 target_quals
= TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1
) & TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2
);
568 target_quals
= TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1
) | TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2
);
569 t1
= build_pointer_type (c_build_qualified_type (target
, target_quals
));
570 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, attributes
);
573 /* Return the common type for two arithmetic types under the usual
574 arithmetic conversions. The default conversions have already been
575 applied, and enumerated types converted to their compatible integer
576 types. The resulting type is unqualified and has no attributes.
578 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
579 if the operands have the given two types. */
582 c_common_type (tree t1
, tree t2
)
584 enum tree_code code1
;
585 enum tree_code code2
;
587 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
588 if (t1
== error_mark_node
)
590 if (t2
== error_mark_node
)
593 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1
) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
)
594 t1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
);
596 if (TYPE_QUALS (t2
) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
)
597 t2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
);
599 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1
) != NULL_TREE
)
600 t1
= build_type_attribute_variant (t1
, NULL_TREE
);
602 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2
) != NULL_TREE
)
603 t2
= build_type_attribute_variant (t2
, NULL_TREE
);
605 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
607 if (t1
== t2
) return t1
;
609 code1
= TREE_CODE (t1
);
610 code2
= TREE_CODE (t2
);
612 gcc_assert (code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
|| code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
613 || code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code1
== REAL_TYPE
614 || code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
);
615 gcc_assert (code2
== VECTOR_TYPE
|| code2
== COMPLEX_TYPE
616 || code2
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code2
== REAL_TYPE
617 || code2
== INTEGER_TYPE
);
619 /* When one operand is a decimal float type, the other operand cannot be
620 a generic float type or a complex type. We also disallow vector types
622 if ((DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1
) || DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t2
))
623 && !(DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t1
) && DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (t2
)))
625 if (code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
|| code2
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
627 error ("can%'t mix operands of decimal float and vector types");
628 return error_mark_node
;
630 if (code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code2
== COMPLEX_TYPE
)
632 error ("can%'t mix operands of decimal float and complex types");
633 return error_mark_node
;
635 if (code1
== REAL_TYPE
&& code2
== REAL_TYPE
)
637 error ("can%'t mix operands of decimal float and other float types");
638 return error_mark_node
;
642 /* If one type is a vector type, return that type. (How the usual
643 arithmetic conversions apply to the vector types extension is not
644 precisely specified.) */
645 if (code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
648 if (code2
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
651 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
652 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
654 if (code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code2
== COMPLEX_TYPE
)
656 tree subtype1
= code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
? TREE_TYPE (t1
) : t1
;
657 tree subtype2
= code2
== COMPLEX_TYPE
? TREE_TYPE (t2
) : t2
;
658 tree subtype
= c_common_type (subtype1
, subtype2
);
660 if (code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
&& TREE_TYPE (t1
) == subtype
)
662 else if (code2
== COMPLEX_TYPE
&& TREE_TYPE (t2
) == subtype
)
665 return build_complex_type (subtype
);
668 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
670 if (code1
== REAL_TYPE
&& code2
!= REAL_TYPE
)
673 if (code2
== REAL_TYPE
&& code1
!= REAL_TYPE
)
676 /* If both are real and either are decimal floating point types, use
677 the decimal floating point type with the greater precision. */
679 if (code1
== REAL_TYPE
&& code2
== REAL_TYPE
)
681 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == dfloat128_type_node
682 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == dfloat128_type_node
)
683 return dfloat128_type_node
;
684 else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == dfloat64_type_node
685 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == dfloat64_type_node
)
686 return dfloat64_type_node
;
687 else if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == dfloat32_type_node
688 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == dfloat32_type_node
)
689 return dfloat32_type_node
;
692 /* Deal with fixed-point types. */
693 if (code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code2
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
695 unsigned int unsignedp
= 0, satp
= 0;
696 enum machine_mode m1
, m2
;
697 unsigned int fbit1
, ibit1
, fbit2
, ibit2
, max_fbit
, max_ibit
;
702 /* If one input type is saturating, the result type is saturating. */
703 if (TYPE_SATURATING (t1
) || TYPE_SATURATING (t2
))
706 /* If both fixed-point types are unsigned, the result type is unsigned.
707 When mixing fixed-point and integer types, follow the sign of the
709 Otherwise, the result type is signed. */
710 if ((TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
)
711 && code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
&& code2
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
712 || (code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
&& code2
!= FIXED_POINT_TYPE
713 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
))
714 || (code1
!= FIXED_POINT_TYPE
&& code2
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
715 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
)))
718 /* The result type is signed. */
721 /* If the input type is unsigned, we need to convert to the
723 if (code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
&& TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
))
725 enum mode_class mclass
= (enum mode_class
) 0;
726 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m1
) == MODE_UFRACT
)
728 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m1
) == MODE_UACCUM
)
732 m1
= mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (m1
), mclass
, 0);
734 if (code2
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
&& TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
))
736 enum mode_class mclass
= (enum mode_class
) 0;
737 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m2
) == MODE_UFRACT
)
739 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (m2
) == MODE_UACCUM
)
743 m2
= mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (m2
), mclass
, 0);
747 if (code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
749 fbit1
= GET_MODE_FBIT (m1
);
750 ibit1
= GET_MODE_IBIT (m1
);
755 /* Signed integers need to subtract one sign bit. */
756 ibit1
= TYPE_PRECISION (t1
) - (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
));
759 if (code2
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
761 fbit2
= GET_MODE_FBIT (m2
);
762 ibit2
= GET_MODE_IBIT (m2
);
767 /* Signed integers need to subtract one sign bit. */
768 ibit2
= TYPE_PRECISION (t2
) - (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
));
771 max_ibit
= ibit1
>= ibit2
? ibit1
: ibit2
;
772 max_fbit
= fbit1
>= fbit2
? fbit1
: fbit2
;
773 return c_common_fixed_point_type_for_size (max_ibit
, max_fbit
, unsignedp
,
777 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
779 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1
) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2
))
781 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2
) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1
))
784 /* Same precision. Prefer long longs to longs to ints when the
785 same precision, following the C99 rules on integer type rank
786 (which are equivalent to the C90 rules for C90 types). */
788 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == long_long_unsigned_type_node
789 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == long_long_unsigned_type_node
)
790 return long_long_unsigned_type_node
;
792 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == long_long_integer_type_node
793 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == long_long_integer_type_node
)
795 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
))
796 return long_long_unsigned_type_node
;
798 return long_long_integer_type_node
;
801 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == long_unsigned_type_node
802 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == long_unsigned_type_node
)
803 return long_unsigned_type_node
;
805 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == long_integer_type_node
806 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == long_integer_type_node
)
808 /* But preserve unsignedness from the other type,
809 since long cannot hold all the values of an unsigned int. */
810 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
) || TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
))
811 return long_unsigned_type_node
;
813 return long_integer_type_node
;
816 /* Likewise, prefer long double to double even if same size. */
817 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == long_double_type_node
818 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
) == long_double_type_node
)
819 return long_double_type_node
;
821 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
823 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
))
829 /* Wrapper around c_common_type that is used by c-common.c and other
830 front end optimizations that remove promotions. ENUMERAL_TYPEs
831 are allowed here and are converted to their compatible integer types.
832 BOOLEAN_TYPEs are allowed here and return either boolean_type_node or
833 preferably a non-Boolean type as the common type. */
835 common_type (tree t1
, tree t2
)
837 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
838 t1
= c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1
), 1);
839 if (TREE_CODE (t2
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
840 t2
= c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2
), 1);
842 /* If both types are BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return boolean_type_node. */
843 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
844 && TREE_CODE (t2
) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
845 return boolean_type_node
;
847 /* If either type is BOOLEAN_TYPE, then return the other. */
848 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
850 if (TREE_CODE (t2
) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
853 return c_common_type (t1
, t2
);
856 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
857 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
858 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. */
861 comptypes (tree type1
, tree type2
)
863 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
* tagged_tu_seen_base1
= tagged_tu_seen_base
;
866 val
= comptypes_internal (type1
, type2
);
867 free_all_tagged_tu_seen_up_to (tagged_tu_seen_base1
);
872 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
873 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
874 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. This
875 differs from comptypes, in that we don't free the seen types. */
878 comptypes_internal (const_tree type1
, const_tree type2
)
880 const_tree t1
= type1
;
881 const_tree t2
= type2
;
884 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
886 if (t1
== t2
|| !t1
|| !t2
887 || TREE_CODE (t1
) == ERROR_MARK
|| TREE_CODE (t2
) == ERROR_MARK
)
890 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, return the
892 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) == INTEGER_TYPE
&& TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1
)
893 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1
))
894 t1
= TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t1
);
896 if (TREE_CODE (t2
) == INTEGER_TYPE
&& TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2
)
897 && TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2
))
898 t2
= TYPE_ORIG_SIZE_TYPE (t2
);
901 /* Enumerated types are compatible with integer types, but this is
902 not transitive: two enumerated types in the same translation unit
903 are compatible with each other only if they are the same type. */
905 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (t2
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
906 t1
= c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1
), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t1
));
907 else if (TREE_CODE (t2
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (t1
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
908 t2
= c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2
), TYPE_UNSIGNED (t2
));
913 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
915 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) != TREE_CODE (t2
))
918 /* Qualifiers must match. C99 6.7.3p9 */
920 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1
) != TYPE_QUALS (t2
))
923 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
924 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
925 qualifiers (just above). */
927 if (TREE_CODE (t1
) != ARRAY_TYPE
928 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1
) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2
))
931 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
932 if (!(attrval
= targetm
.comp_type_attributes (t1
, t2
)))
935 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
938 switch (TREE_CODE (t1
))
941 /* Do not remove mode or aliasing information. */
942 if (TYPE_MODE (t1
) != TYPE_MODE (t2
)
943 || TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t1
) != TYPE_REF_CAN_ALIAS_ALL (t2
))
945 val
= (TREE_TYPE (t1
) == TREE_TYPE (t2
)
946 ? 1 : comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (t1
), TREE_TYPE (t2
)));
950 val
= function_types_compatible_p (t1
, t2
);
955 tree d1
= TYPE_DOMAIN (t1
);
956 tree d2
= TYPE_DOMAIN (t2
);
957 bool d1_variable
, d2_variable
;
958 bool d1_zero
, d2_zero
;
961 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
962 if (TREE_TYPE (t1
) != TREE_TYPE (t2
)
963 && 0 == (val
= comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (t1
), TREE_TYPE (t2
))))
966 /* Sizes must match unless one is missing or variable. */
967 if (d1
== 0 || d2
== 0 || d1
== d2
)
970 d1_zero
= !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1
);
971 d2_zero
= !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2
);
973 d1_variable
= (!d1_zero
974 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1
)) != INTEGER_CST
975 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1
)) != INTEGER_CST
));
976 d2_variable
= (!d2_zero
977 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2
)) != INTEGER_CST
978 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2
)) != INTEGER_CST
));
979 d1_variable
= d1_variable
|| (d1_zero
&& c_vla_type_p (t1
));
980 d2_variable
= d2_variable
|| (d2_zero
&& c_vla_type_p (t2
));
982 if (d1_variable
|| d2_variable
)
984 if (d1_zero
&& d2_zero
)
986 if (d1_zero
|| d2_zero
987 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1
), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2
))
988 || !tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1
), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2
)))
997 if (val
!= 1 && !same_translation_unit_p (t1
, t2
))
999 tree a1
= TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1
);
1000 tree a2
= TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2
);
1002 if (! attribute_list_contained (a1
, a2
)
1003 && ! attribute_list_contained (a2
, a1
))
1007 return tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1
, t2
);
1008 val
= tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1
, t2
);
1013 val
= TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t1
) == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (t2
)
1014 && comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (t1
), TREE_TYPE (t2
));
1020 return attrval
== 2 && val
== 1 ? 2 : val
;
1023 /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent,
1024 ignoring their qualifiers. */
1027 comp_target_types (tree ttl
, tree ttr
)
1032 /* Do not lose qualifiers on element types of array types that are
1033 pointer targets by taking their TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. */
1034 mvl
= TREE_TYPE (ttl
);
1035 mvr
= TREE_TYPE (ttr
);
1036 if (TREE_CODE (mvl
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1037 mvl
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl
);
1038 if (TREE_CODE (mvr
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1039 mvr
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr
);
1040 val
= comptypes (mvl
, mvr
);
1043 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
, "types are not quite compatible");
1047 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
1049 /* Determine whether two trees derive from the same translation unit.
1050 If the CONTEXT chain ends in a null, that tree's context is still
1051 being parsed, so if two trees have context chains ending in null,
1052 they're in the same translation unit. */
1054 same_translation_unit_p (const_tree t1
, const_tree t2
)
1056 while (t1
&& TREE_CODE (t1
) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
)
1057 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t1
)))
1059 case tcc_declaration
:
1060 t1
= DECL_CONTEXT (t1
); break;
1062 t1
= TYPE_CONTEXT (t1
); break;
1063 case tcc_exceptional
:
1064 t1
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t1
); break; /* assume block */
1065 default: gcc_unreachable ();
1068 while (t2
&& TREE_CODE (t2
) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
)
1069 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t2
)))
1071 case tcc_declaration
:
1072 t2
= DECL_CONTEXT (t2
); break;
1074 t2
= TYPE_CONTEXT (t2
); break;
1075 case tcc_exceptional
:
1076 t2
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t2
); break; /* assume block */
1077 default: gcc_unreachable ();
1083 /* Allocate the seen two types, assuming that they are compatible. */
1085 static struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*
1086 alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (const_tree t1
, const_tree t2
)
1088 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*tu
= XNEW (struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
);
1089 tu
->next
= tagged_tu_seen_base
;
1093 tagged_tu_seen_base
= tu
;
1095 /* The C standard says that two structures in different translation
1096 units are compatible with each other only if the types of their
1097 fields are compatible (among other things). We assume that they
1098 are compatible until proven otherwise when building the cache.
1099 An example where this can occur is:
1104 If we are comparing this against a similar struct in another TU,
1105 and did not assume they were compatible, we end up with an infinite
1111 /* Free the seen types until we get to TU_TIL. */
1114 free_all_tagged_tu_seen_up_to (const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*tu_til
)
1116 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*tu
= tagged_tu_seen_base
;
1117 while (tu
!= tu_til
)
1119 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*const tu1
1120 = (const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*) tu
;
1122 free (CONST_CAST (struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*, tu1
));
1124 tagged_tu_seen_base
= tu_til
;
1127 /* Return 1 if two 'struct', 'union', or 'enum' types T1 and T2 are
1128 compatible. If the two types are not the same (which has been
1129 checked earlier), this can only happen when multiple translation
1130 units are being compiled. See C99 6.2.7 paragraph 1 for the exact
1134 tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (const_tree t1
, const_tree t2
)
1137 bool needs_warning
= false;
1139 /* We have to verify that the tags of the types are the same. This
1140 is harder than it looks because this may be a typedef, so we have
1141 to go look at the original type. It may even be a typedef of a
1143 In the case of compiler-created builtin structs the TYPE_DECL
1144 may be a dummy, with no DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE. Don't fault. */
1145 while (TYPE_NAME (t1
)
1146 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1
)) == TYPE_DECL
1147 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1
)))
1148 t1
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1
));
1150 while (TYPE_NAME (t2
)
1151 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2
)) == TYPE_DECL
1152 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2
)))
1153 t2
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2
));
1155 /* C90 didn't have the requirement that the two tags be the same. */
1156 if (flag_isoc99
&& TYPE_NAME (t1
) != TYPE_NAME (t2
))
1159 /* C90 didn't say what happened if one or both of the types were
1160 incomplete; we choose to follow C99 rules here, which is that they
1162 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1
) == NULL
1163 || TYPE_SIZE (t2
) == NULL
)
1167 const struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
* tts_i
;
1168 for (tts_i
= tagged_tu_seen_base
; tts_i
!= NULL
; tts_i
= tts_i
->next
)
1169 if (tts_i
->t1
== t1
&& tts_i
->t2
== t2
)
1173 switch (TREE_CODE (t1
))
1177 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*tu
= alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (t1
, t2
);
1178 /* Speed up the case where the type values are in the same order. */
1179 tree tv1
= TYPE_VALUES (t1
);
1180 tree tv2
= TYPE_VALUES (t2
);
1187 for (;tv1
&& tv2
; tv1
= TREE_CHAIN (tv1
), tv2
= TREE_CHAIN (tv2
))
1189 if (TREE_PURPOSE (tv1
) != TREE_PURPOSE (tv2
))
1191 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (tv1
), TREE_VALUE (tv2
)) != 1)
1198 if (tv1
== NULL_TREE
&& tv2
== NULL_TREE
)
1202 if (tv1
== NULL_TREE
|| tv2
== NULL_TREE
)
1208 if (list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t1
)) != list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t2
)))
1214 for (s1
= TYPE_VALUES (t1
); s1
; s1
= TREE_CHAIN (s1
))
1216 s2
= purpose_member (TREE_PURPOSE (s1
), TYPE_VALUES (t2
));
1218 || simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (s1
), TREE_VALUE (s2
)) != 1)
1229 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*tu
= alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (t1
, t2
);
1230 if (list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t1
)) != list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t2
)))
1236 /* Speed up the common case where the fields are in the same order. */
1237 for (s1
= TYPE_FIELDS (t1
), s2
= TYPE_FIELDS (t2
); s1
&& s2
;
1238 s1
= TREE_CHAIN (s1
), s2
= TREE_CHAIN (s2
))
1242 if (DECL_NAME (s1
) != DECL_NAME (s2
))
1244 result
= comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (s1
), TREE_TYPE (s2
));
1246 if (result
!= 1 && !DECL_NAME (s1
))
1254 needs_warning
= true;
1256 if (TREE_CODE (s1
) == FIELD_DECL
1257 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1
),
1258 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2
)) != 1)
1266 tu
->val
= needs_warning
? 2 : 1;
1270 for (s1
= TYPE_FIELDS (t1
); s1
; s1
= TREE_CHAIN (s1
))
1274 for (s2
= TYPE_FIELDS (t2
); s2
; s2
= TREE_CHAIN (s2
))
1275 if (DECL_NAME (s1
) == DECL_NAME (s2
))
1279 result
= comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (s1
), TREE_TYPE (s2
));
1281 if (result
!= 1 && !DECL_NAME (s1
))
1289 needs_warning
= true;
1291 if (TREE_CODE (s1
) == FIELD_DECL
1292 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1
),
1293 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2
)) != 1)
1305 tu
->val
= needs_warning
? 2 : 10;
1311 struct tagged_tu_seen_cache
*tu
= alloc_tagged_tu_seen_cache (t1
, t2
);
1313 for (s1
= TYPE_FIELDS (t1
), s2
= TYPE_FIELDS (t2
);
1315 s1
= TREE_CHAIN (s1
), s2
= TREE_CHAIN (s2
))
1318 if (TREE_CODE (s1
) != TREE_CODE (s2
)
1319 || DECL_NAME (s1
) != DECL_NAME (s2
))
1321 result
= comptypes_internal (TREE_TYPE (s1
), TREE_TYPE (s2
));
1325 needs_warning
= true;
1327 if (TREE_CODE (s1
) == FIELD_DECL
1328 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1
),
1329 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2
)) != 1)
1335 tu
->val
= needs_warning
? 2 : 1;
1344 /* Return 1 if two function types F1 and F2 are compatible.
1345 If either type specifies no argument types,
1346 the other must specify a fixed number of self-promoting arg types.
1347 Otherwise, if one type specifies only the number of arguments,
1348 the other must specify that number of self-promoting arg types.
1349 Otherwise, the argument types must match. */
1352 function_types_compatible_p (const_tree f1
, const_tree f2
)
1355 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1360 ret1
= TREE_TYPE (f1
);
1361 ret2
= TREE_TYPE (f2
);
1363 /* 'volatile' qualifiers on a function's return type used to mean
1364 the function is noreturn. */
1365 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1
) != TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2
))
1366 pedwarn (input_location
, 0, "function return types not compatible due to %<volatile%>");
1367 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1
))
1368 ret1
= build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret1
),
1369 TYPE_QUALS (ret1
) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
);
1370 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2
))
1371 ret2
= build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret2
),
1372 TYPE_QUALS (ret2
) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
);
1373 val
= comptypes_internal (ret1
, ret2
);
1377 args1
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1
);
1378 args2
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2
);
1380 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
1381 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
1385 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args2
))
1387 /* If one of these types comes from a non-prototype fn definition,
1388 compare that with the other type's arglist.
1389 If they don't match, ask for a warning (but no error). */
1390 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1
)
1391 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args2
, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1
)))
1397 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args1
))
1399 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2
)
1400 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args1
, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2
)))
1405 /* Both types have argument lists: compare them and propagate results. */
1406 val1
= type_lists_compatible_p (args1
, args2
);
1407 return val1
!= 1 ? val1
: val
;
1410 /* Check two lists of types for compatibility,
1411 returning 0 for incompatible, 1 for compatible,
1412 or 2 for compatible with warning. */
1415 type_lists_compatible_p (const_tree args1
, const_tree args2
)
1417 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
1423 tree a1
, mv1
, a2
, mv2
;
1424 if (args1
== 0 && args2
== 0)
1426 /* If one list is shorter than the other,
1427 they fail to match. */
1428 if (args1
== 0 || args2
== 0)
1430 mv1
= a1
= TREE_VALUE (args1
);
1431 mv2
= a2
= TREE_VALUE (args2
);
1432 if (mv1
&& mv1
!= error_mark_node
&& TREE_CODE (mv1
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1433 mv1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv1
);
1434 if (mv2
&& mv2
!= error_mark_node
&& TREE_CODE (mv2
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1435 mv2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv2
);
1436 /* A null pointer instead of a type
1437 means there is supposed to be an argument
1438 but nothing is specified about what type it has.
1439 So match anything that self-promotes. */
1442 if (c_type_promotes_to (a2
) != a2
)
1447 if (c_type_promotes_to (a1
) != a1
)
1450 /* If one of the lists has an error marker, ignore this arg. */
1451 else if (TREE_CODE (a1
) == ERROR_MARK
1452 || TREE_CODE (a2
) == ERROR_MARK
)
1454 else if (!(newval
= comptypes_internal (mv1
, mv2
)))
1456 /* Allow wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
1457 and wait (union wait *) to be compatible. */
1458 if (TREE_CODE (a1
) == UNION_TYPE
1459 && (TYPE_NAME (a1
) == 0
1460 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a1
))
1461 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a1
)) == INTEGER_CST
1462 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a1
),
1466 for (memb
= TYPE_FIELDS (a1
);
1467 memb
; memb
= TREE_CHAIN (memb
))
1469 tree mv3
= TREE_TYPE (memb
);
1470 if (mv3
&& mv3
!= error_mark_node
1471 && TREE_CODE (mv3
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1472 mv3
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3
);
1473 if (comptypes_internal (mv3
, mv2
))
1479 else if (TREE_CODE (a2
) == UNION_TYPE
1480 && (TYPE_NAME (a2
) == 0
1481 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (a2
))
1482 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (a2
)) == INTEGER_CST
1483 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (a2
),
1487 for (memb
= TYPE_FIELDS (a2
);
1488 memb
; memb
= TREE_CHAIN (memb
))
1490 tree mv3
= TREE_TYPE (memb
);
1491 if (mv3
&& mv3
!= error_mark_node
1492 && TREE_CODE (mv3
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
1493 mv3
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mv3
);
1494 if (comptypes_internal (mv3
, mv1
))
1504 /* comptypes said ok, but record if it said to warn. */
1508 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
1509 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
1513 /* Compute the size to increment a pointer by. */
1516 c_size_in_bytes (const_tree type
)
1518 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
1520 if (code
== FUNCTION_TYPE
|| code
== VOID_TYPE
|| code
== ERROR_MARK
)
1521 return size_one_node
;
1523 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
1525 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
1526 return size_one_node
;
1529 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
1530 return size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR
, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type
),
1531 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node
)
1535 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
1538 decl_constant_value (tree decl
)
1540 if (/* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
1541 in a place where a variable is invalid. Note that DECL_INITIAL
1542 isn't valid for a PARM_DECL. */
1543 current_function_decl
!= 0
1544 && TREE_CODE (decl
) != PARM_DECL
1545 && !TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl
)
1546 && TREE_READONLY (decl
)
1547 && DECL_INITIAL (decl
) != 0
1548 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl
)) != ERROR_MARK
1549 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1550 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1551 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1552 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl
))
1553 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1554 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl
)) != CONSTRUCTOR
)
1555 return DECL_INITIAL (decl
);
1559 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one), but
1560 return DECL if pedantic or DECL has mode BLKmode. This is for
1561 bug-compatibility with the old behavior of decl_constant_value
1562 (before GCC 3.0); every use of this function is a bug and it should
1563 be removed before GCC 3.1. It is not appropriate to use pedantic
1564 in a way that affects optimization, and BLKmode is probably not the
1565 right test for avoiding misoptimizations either. */
1568 decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree decl
)
1572 if (pedantic
|| DECL_MODE (decl
) == BLKmode
)
1575 ret
= decl_constant_value (decl
);
1576 /* Avoid unwanted tree sharing between the initializer and current
1577 function's body where the tree can be modified e.g. by the
1579 if (ret
!= decl
&& TREE_STATIC (decl
))
1580 ret
= unshare_expr (ret
);
1584 /* Convert the array expression EXP to a pointer. */
1586 array_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp
)
1588 tree orig_exp
= exp
;
1589 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
);
1591 tree restype
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
1594 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
);
1596 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp
);
1598 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp
))
1599 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp
) = 1;
1601 ptrtype
= build_pointer_type (restype
);
1603 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == INDIRECT_REF
)
1604 return convert (ptrtype
, TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 0));
1606 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == VAR_DECL
)
1608 /* We are making an ADDR_EXPR of ptrtype. This is a valid
1609 ADDR_EXPR because it's the best way of representing what
1610 happens in C when we take the address of an array and place
1611 it in a pointer to the element type. */
1612 adr
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, ptrtype
, exp
);
1613 if (!c_mark_addressable (exp
))
1614 return error_mark_node
;
1615 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (adr
) = 0; /* Default would be, same as EXP. */
1619 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1620 simplify the offset for a component. */
1621 adr
= build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, exp
, 1);
1622 return convert (ptrtype
, adr
);
1625 /* Convert the function expression EXP to a pointer. */
1627 function_to_pointer_conversion (tree exp
)
1629 tree orig_exp
= exp
;
1631 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
);
1633 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp
);
1635 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp
))
1636 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp
) = 1;
1638 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR
, exp
, 0);
1641 /* Perform the default conversion of arrays and functions to pointers.
1642 Return the result of converting EXP. For any other expression, just
1643 return EXP after removing NOPs. */
1646 default_function_array_conversion (struct c_expr exp
)
1648 tree orig_exp
= exp
.value
;
1649 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
.value
);
1650 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
1656 bool not_lvalue
= false;
1657 bool lvalue_array_p
;
1659 while ((TREE_CODE (exp
.value
) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
1660 || CONVERT_EXPR_P (exp
.value
))
1661 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp
.value
, 0)) == type
)
1663 if (TREE_CODE (exp
.value
) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
)
1665 exp
.value
= TREE_OPERAND (exp
.value
, 0);
1668 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp
))
1669 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp
.value
) = 1;
1671 lvalue_array_p
= !not_lvalue
&& lvalue_p (exp
.value
);
1672 if (!flag_isoc99
&& !lvalue_array_p
)
1674 /* Before C99, non-lvalue arrays do not decay to pointers.
1675 Normally, using such an array would be invalid; but it can
1676 be used correctly inside sizeof or as a statement expression.
1677 Thus, do not give an error here; an error will result later. */
1681 exp
.value
= array_to_pointer_conversion (exp
.value
);
1685 exp
.value
= function_to_pointer_conversion (exp
.value
);
1688 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp
.value
);
1689 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp
))
1690 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp
.value
) = 1;
1698 /* EXP is an expression of integer type. Apply the integer promotions
1699 to it and return the promoted value. */
1702 perform_integral_promotions (tree exp
)
1704 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
);
1705 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
1707 gcc_assert (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
));
1709 /* Normally convert enums to int,
1710 but convert wide enums to something wider. */
1711 if (code
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
1713 type
= c_common_type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type
),
1714 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)),
1715 ((TYPE_PRECISION (type
)
1716 >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
))
1717 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)));
1719 return convert (type
, exp
);
1722 /* ??? This should no longer be needed now bit-fields have their
1724 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == COMPONENT_REF
1725 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1))
1726 /* If it's thinner than an int, promote it like a
1727 c_promoting_integer_type_p, otherwise leave it alone. */
1728 && 0 > compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (exp
, 1)),
1729 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)))
1730 return convert (integer_type_node
, exp
);
1732 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type
))
1734 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
1735 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)
1736 && TYPE_PRECISION (type
) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
))
1737 return convert (unsigned_type_node
, exp
);
1739 return convert (integer_type_node
, exp
);
1746 /* Perform default promotions for C data used in expressions.
1747 Enumeral types or short or char are converted to int.
1748 In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values. */
1751 default_conversion (tree exp
)
1754 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
);
1755 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
1757 /* Functions and arrays have been converted during parsing. */
1758 gcc_assert (code
!= FUNCTION_TYPE
);
1759 if (code
== ARRAY_TYPE
)
1762 /* Constants can be used directly unless they're not loadable. */
1763 if (TREE_CODE (exp
) == CONST_DECL
)
1764 exp
= DECL_INITIAL (exp
);
1766 /* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value unless
1767 it is an array, in which case we must be sure that taking the
1768 address of the array produces consistent results. */
1769 else if (optimize
&& TREE_CODE (exp
) == VAR_DECL
&& code
!= ARRAY_TYPE
)
1771 exp
= decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (exp
);
1772 type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
);
1775 /* Strip no-op conversions. */
1777 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (exp
);
1779 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (orig_exp
))
1780 TREE_NO_WARNING (exp
) = 1;
1782 if (code
== VOID_TYPE
)
1784 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1785 return error_mark_node
;
1788 exp
= require_complete_type (exp
);
1789 if (exp
== error_mark_node
)
1790 return error_mark_node
;
1792 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
))
1793 return perform_integral_promotions (exp
);
1798 /* Look up COMPONENT in a structure or union DECL.
1800 If the component name is not found, returns NULL_TREE. Otherwise,
1801 the return value is a TREE_LIST, with each TREE_VALUE a FIELD_DECL
1802 stepping down the chain to the component, which is in the last
1803 TREE_VALUE of the list. Normally the list is of length one, but if
1804 the component is embedded within (nested) anonymous structures or
1805 unions, the list steps down the chain to the component. */
1808 lookup_field (tree decl
, tree component
)
1810 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1813 /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers
1814 to the field elements. Use a binary search on this array to quickly
1815 find the element. Otherwise, do a linear search. TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
1816 will always be set for structures which have many elements. */
1818 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type
) && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type
)->s
)
1821 tree
*field_array
= &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type
)->s
->elts
[0];
1823 field
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
);
1825 top
= TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type
)->s
->len
;
1826 while (top
- bot
> 1)
1828 half
= (top
- bot
+ 1) >> 1;
1829 field
= field_array
[bot
+half
];
1831 if (DECL_NAME (field
) == NULL_TREE
)
1833 /* Step through all anon unions in linear fashion. */
1834 while (DECL_NAME (field_array
[bot
]) == NULL_TREE
)
1836 field
= field_array
[bot
++];
1837 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field
)) == RECORD_TYPE
1838 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field
)) == UNION_TYPE
)
1840 tree anon
= lookup_field (field
, component
);
1843 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, field
, anon
);
1847 /* Entire record is only anon unions. */
1851 /* Restart the binary search, with new lower bound. */
1855 if (DECL_NAME (field
) == component
)
1857 if (DECL_NAME (field
) < component
)
1863 if (DECL_NAME (field_array
[bot
]) == component
)
1864 field
= field_array
[bot
];
1865 else if (DECL_NAME (field
) != component
)
1870 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); field
; field
= TREE_CHAIN (field
))
1872 if (DECL_NAME (field
) == NULL_TREE
1873 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field
)) == RECORD_TYPE
1874 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field
)) == UNION_TYPE
))
1876 tree anon
= lookup_field (field
, component
);
1879 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, field
, anon
);
1882 if (DECL_NAME (field
) == component
)
1886 if (field
== NULL_TREE
)
1890 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, field
, NULL_TREE
);
1893 /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of
1894 structure or union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
1897 build_component_ref (tree datum
, tree component
)
1899 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (datum
);
1900 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
1904 if (!objc_is_public (datum
, component
))
1905 return error_mark_node
;
1907 /* See if there is a field or component with name COMPONENT. */
1909 if (code
== RECORD_TYPE
|| code
== UNION_TYPE
)
1911 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
1913 c_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE
, type
);
1914 return error_mark_node
;
1917 field
= lookup_field (datum
, component
);
1921 error ("%qT has no member named %qE", type
, component
);
1922 return error_mark_node
;
1925 /* Chain the COMPONENT_REFs if necessary down to the FIELD.
1926 This might be better solved in future the way the C++ front
1927 end does it - by giving the anonymous entities each a
1928 separate name and type, and then have build_component_ref
1929 recursively call itself. We can't do that here. */
1932 tree subdatum
= TREE_VALUE (field
);
1936 if (TREE_TYPE (subdatum
) == error_mark_node
)
1937 return error_mark_node
;
1939 quals
= TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (subdatum
)));
1940 quals
|= TYPE_QUALS (TREE_TYPE (datum
));
1941 subtype
= c_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (subdatum
), quals
);
1943 ref
= build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, subtype
, datum
, subdatum
,
1945 if (TREE_READONLY (datum
) || TREE_READONLY (subdatum
))
1946 TREE_READONLY (ref
) = 1;
1947 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum
) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (subdatum
))
1948 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref
) = 1;
1950 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (subdatum
))
1951 warn_deprecated_use (subdatum
);
1955 field
= TREE_CHAIN (field
);
1961 else if (code
!= ERROR_MARK
)
1962 error ("request for member %qE in something not a structure or union",
1965 return error_mark_node
;
1968 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
1969 for the value pointed to.
1970 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages.
1972 LOC is the location to use for the generated tree. */
1975 build_indirect_ref (tree ptr
, const char *errorstring
, location_t loc
)
1977 tree pointer
= default_conversion (ptr
);
1978 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (pointer
);
1981 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
)
1983 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (pointer
)
1984 || TREE_CODE (pointer
) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
)
1986 /* If a warning is issued, mark it to avoid duplicates from
1987 the backend. This only needs to be done at
1988 warn_strict_aliasing > 2. */
1989 if (warn_strict_aliasing
> 2)
1990 if (strict_aliasing_warning (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer
, 0)),
1991 type
, TREE_OPERAND (pointer
, 0)))
1992 TREE_NO_WARNING (pointer
) = 1;
1995 if (TREE_CODE (pointer
) == ADDR_EXPR
1996 && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer
, 0))
1997 == TREE_TYPE (type
)))
1999 ref
= TREE_OPERAND (pointer
, 0);
2000 protected_set_expr_location (ref
, loc
);
2005 tree t
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
2007 ref
= build1 (INDIRECT_REF
, t
, pointer
);
2009 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (t
) && TREE_CODE (t
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
2011 error ("dereferencing pointer to incomplete type");
2012 return error_mark_node
;
2014 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t
) && skip_evaluation
== 0)
2015 warning (0, "dereferencing %<void *%> pointer");
2017 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
2018 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
2019 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op.
2020 And ANSI C seems to specify that the type of the result
2021 should be the const type. */
2022 /* A de-reference of a pointer to const is not a const. It is valid
2023 to change it via some other pointer. */
2024 TREE_READONLY (ref
) = TYPE_READONLY (t
);
2025 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref
)
2026 = TYPE_VOLATILE (t
) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer
);
2027 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref
) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t
);
2028 protected_set_expr_location (ref
, loc
);
2032 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer
) != ERROR_MARK
)
2033 error ("invalid type argument of %qs (have %qT)", errorstring
, type
);
2034 return error_mark_node
;
2037 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
2040 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
2041 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
2042 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
2043 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
2046 LOC is the location to use for the returned expression. */
2049 build_array_ref (tree array
, tree index
, location_t loc
)
2052 bool swapped
= false;
2053 if (TREE_TYPE (array
) == error_mark_node
2054 || TREE_TYPE (index
) == error_mark_node
)
2055 return error_mark_node
;
2057 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array
)) != ARRAY_TYPE
2058 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array
)) != POINTER_TYPE
)
2061 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index
)) != ARRAY_TYPE
2062 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index
)) != POINTER_TYPE
)
2064 error_at (loc
, "subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
2065 return error_mark_node
;
2073 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (index
)))
2075 error_at (loc
, "array subscript is not an integer");
2076 return error_mark_node
;
2079 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
))) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
2081 error_at (loc
, "subscripted value is pointer to function");
2082 return error_mark_node
;
2085 /* ??? Existing practice has been to warn only when the char
2086 index is syntactically the index, not for char[array]. */
2088 warn_array_subscript_with_type_char (index
);
2090 /* Apply default promotions *after* noticing character types. */
2091 index
= default_conversion (index
);
2093 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index
)) == INTEGER_TYPE
);
2095 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
2099 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
2100 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
2101 address arithmetic on its address.
2102 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
2103 if (TREE_CODE (index
) != INTEGER_CST
2104 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
)))
2105 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
)))) != INTEGER_CST
))
2107 if (!c_mark_addressable (array
))
2108 return error_mark_node
;
2110 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
2111 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
2112 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
2113 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
2114 if (TREE_CODE (index
) == INTEGER_CST
2115 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array
))
2116 && !int_fits_type_p (index
, TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (array
))))
2118 if (!c_mark_addressable (array
))
2119 return error_mark_node
;
2125 while (TREE_CODE (foo
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
2126 foo
= TREE_OPERAND (foo
, 0);
2127 if (TREE_CODE (foo
) == VAR_DECL
&& C_DECL_REGISTER (foo
))
2128 pedwarn (loc
, OPT_pedantic
,
2129 "ISO C forbids subscripting %<register%> array");
2130 else if (!flag_isoc99
&& !lvalue_p (foo
))
2131 pedwarn (loc
, OPT_pedantic
,
2132 "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
2135 type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
));
2136 rval
= build4 (ARRAY_REF
, type
, array
, index
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
2137 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
2138 or if the array is. */
2139 TREE_READONLY (rval
)
2140 |= (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
)))
2141 | TREE_READONLY (array
));
2142 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval
)
2143 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
)))
2144 | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array
));
2145 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval
)
2146 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array
)))
2147 /* This was added by rms on 16 Nov 91.
2148 It fixes vol struct foo *a; a->elts[1]
2149 in an inline function.
2150 Hope it doesn't break something else. */
2151 | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array
));
2152 ret
= require_complete_type (fold (rval
));
2153 protected_set_expr_location (ret
, loc
);
2158 tree ar
= default_conversion (array
);
2160 if (ar
== error_mark_node
)
2163 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar
)) == POINTER_TYPE
);
2164 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ar
))) != FUNCTION_TYPE
);
2166 return build_indirect_ref
2167 (build_binary_op (loc
, PLUS_EXPR
, ar
, index
, 0),
2168 "array indexing", loc
);
2172 /* Build an external reference to identifier ID. FUN indicates
2173 whether this will be used for a function call. LOC is the source
2174 location of the identifier. */
2176 build_external_ref (tree id
, int fun
, location_t loc
)
2179 tree decl
= lookup_name (id
);
2181 /* In Objective-C, an instance variable (ivar) may be preferred to
2182 whatever lookup_name() found. */
2183 decl
= objc_lookup_ivar (decl
, id
);
2185 if (decl
&& decl
!= error_mark_node
)
2188 /* Implicit function declaration. */
2189 ref
= implicitly_declare (id
);
2190 else if (decl
== error_mark_node
)
2191 /* Don't complain about something that's already been
2192 complained about. */
2193 return error_mark_node
;
2196 undeclared_variable (id
, loc
);
2197 return error_mark_node
;
2200 if (TREE_TYPE (ref
) == error_mark_node
)
2201 return error_mark_node
;
2203 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (ref
))
2204 warn_deprecated_use (ref
);
2206 /* Recursive call does not count as usage. */
2207 if (ref
!= current_function_decl
)
2209 TREE_USED (ref
) = 1;
2212 if (TREE_CODE (ref
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& !in_alignof
)
2214 if (!in_sizeof
&& !in_typeof
)
2215 C_DECL_USED (ref
) = 1;
2216 else if (DECL_INITIAL (ref
) == 0
2217 && DECL_EXTERNAL (ref
)
2218 && !TREE_PUBLIC (ref
))
2219 record_maybe_used_decl (ref
);
2222 if (TREE_CODE (ref
) == CONST_DECL
)
2224 used_types_insert (TREE_TYPE (ref
));
2225 ref
= DECL_INITIAL (ref
);
2226 TREE_CONSTANT (ref
) = 1;
2228 else if (current_function_decl
!= 0
2229 && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (current_function_decl
)
2230 && (TREE_CODE (ref
) == VAR_DECL
2231 || TREE_CODE (ref
) == PARM_DECL
2232 || TREE_CODE (ref
) == FUNCTION_DECL
))
2234 tree context
= decl_function_context (ref
);
2236 if (context
!= 0 && context
!= current_function_decl
)
2237 DECL_NONLOCAL (ref
) = 1;
2239 /* C99 6.7.4p3: An inline definition of a function with external
2240 linkage ... shall not contain a reference to an identifier with
2241 internal linkage. */
2242 else if (current_function_decl
!= 0
2243 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (current_function_decl
)
2244 && DECL_EXTERNAL (current_function_decl
)
2245 && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (ref
)
2246 && (TREE_CODE (ref
) != VAR_DECL
|| TREE_STATIC (ref
))
2247 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (ref
)
2248 && DECL_CONTEXT (ref
) != current_function_decl
)
2249 pedwarn (loc
, 0, "%qD is static but used in inline function %qD "
2250 "which is not static", ref
, current_function_decl
);
2255 /* Record details of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. */
2256 struct maybe_used_decl
2260 /* The level seen at (in_sizeof + in_typeof). */
2262 /* The next one at this level or above, or NULL. */
2263 struct maybe_used_decl
*next
;
2266 static struct maybe_used_decl
*maybe_used_decls
;
2268 /* Record that DECL, an undefined static function reference seen
2269 inside sizeof or typeof, might be used if the operand of sizeof is
2270 a VLA type or the operand of typeof is a variably modified
2274 record_maybe_used_decl (tree decl
)
2276 struct maybe_used_decl
*t
= XOBNEW (&parser_obstack
, struct maybe_used_decl
);
2278 t
->level
= in_sizeof
+ in_typeof
;
2279 t
->next
= maybe_used_decls
;
2280 maybe_used_decls
= t
;
2283 /* Pop the stack of decls possibly used inside sizeof or typeof. If
2284 USED is false, just discard them. If it is true, mark them used
2285 (if no longer inside sizeof or typeof) or move them to the next
2286 level up (if still inside sizeof or typeof). */
2289 pop_maybe_used (bool used
)
2291 struct maybe_used_decl
*p
= maybe_used_decls
;
2292 int cur_level
= in_sizeof
+ in_typeof
;
2293 while (p
&& p
->level
> cur_level
)
2298 C_DECL_USED (p
->decl
) = 1;
2300 p
->level
= cur_level
;
2304 if (!used
|| cur_level
== 0)
2305 maybe_used_decls
= p
;
2308 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to EXPR. */
2311 c_expr_sizeof_expr (struct c_expr expr
)
2314 if (expr
.value
== error_mark_node
)
2316 ret
.value
= error_mark_node
;
2317 ret
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
2318 pop_maybe_used (false);
2322 ret
.value
= c_sizeof (TREE_TYPE (expr
.value
));
2323 ret
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
2324 if (c_vla_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expr
.value
)))
2326 /* sizeof is evaluated when given a vla (C99 6.5.3.4p2). */
2327 ret
.value
= build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (ret
.value
), expr
.value
, ret
.value
);
2329 pop_maybe_used (C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr
.value
)));
2334 /* Return the result of sizeof applied to T, a structure for the type
2335 name passed to sizeof (rather than the type itself). */
2338 c_expr_sizeof_type (struct c_type_name
*t
)
2342 type
= groktypename (t
);
2343 ret
.value
= c_sizeof (type
);
2344 ret
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
2345 pop_maybe_used (type
!= error_mark_node
2346 ? C_TYPE_VARIABLE_SIZE (type
) : false);
2350 /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
2351 PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the
2352 TREE_VALUE of each node is a parameter-expression.
2353 FUNCTION's data type may be a function type or a pointer-to-function. */
2356 build_function_call (tree function
, tree params
)
2358 tree fntype
, fundecl
= 0;
2359 tree name
= NULL_TREE
, result
;
2365 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
2366 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function
);
2368 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
2369 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
2371 /* Implement type-directed function overloading for builtins.
2372 resolve_overloaded_builtin and targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin
2373 handle all the type checking. The result is a complete expression
2374 that implements this function call. */
2375 tem
= resolve_overloaded_builtin (function
, params
);
2379 name
= DECL_NAME (function
);
2382 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (function
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
2383 function
= function_to_pointer_conversion (function
);
2385 /* For Objective-C, convert any calls via a cast to OBJC_TYPE_REF
2386 expressions, like those used for ObjC messenger dispatches. */
2387 function
= objc_rewrite_function_call (function
, params
);
2389 fntype
= TREE_TYPE (function
);
2391 if (TREE_CODE (fntype
) == ERROR_MARK
)
2392 return error_mark_node
;
2394 if (!(TREE_CODE (fntype
) == POINTER_TYPE
2395 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
))
2397 error ("called object %qE is not a function", function
);
2398 return error_mark_node
;
2401 if (fundecl
&& TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fundecl
))
2402 current_function_returns_abnormally
= 1;
2404 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
2405 fntype
= TREE_TYPE (fntype
);
2407 /* Check that the function is called through a compatible prototype.
2408 If it is not, replace the call by a trap, wrapped up in a compound
2409 expression if necessary. This has the nice side-effect to prevent
2410 the tree-inliner from generating invalid assignment trees which may
2411 blow up in the RTL expander later. */
2412 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (function
)
2413 && TREE_CODE (tem
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
2414 && TREE_CODE (tem
= TREE_OPERAND (tem
, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
2415 && !comptypes (fntype
, TREE_TYPE (tem
)))
2417 tree return_type
= TREE_TYPE (fntype
);
2418 tree trap
= build_function_call (built_in_decls
[BUILT_IN_TRAP
],
2421 /* This situation leads to run-time undefined behavior. We can't,
2422 therefore, simply error unless we can prove that all possible
2423 executions of the program must execute the code. */
2424 if (warning (0, "function called through a non-compatible type"))
2425 /* We can, however, treat "undefined" any way we please.
2426 Call abort to encourage the user to fix the program. */
2427 inform (input_location
, "if this code is reached, the program will abort");
2429 if (VOID_TYPE_P (return_type
))
2435 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (return_type
))
2436 rhs
= build_compound_literal (return_type
,
2437 build_constructor (return_type
, 0));
2439 rhs
= fold_convert (return_type
, integer_zero_node
);
2441 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
, return_type
, trap
, rhs
);
2445 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
2446 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
2448 nargs
= list_length (params
);
2449 argarray
= (tree
*) alloca (nargs
* sizeof (tree
));
2450 nargs
= convert_arguments (nargs
, argarray
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype
),
2451 params
, function
, fundecl
);
2453 return error_mark_node
;
2455 /* Check that arguments to builtin functions match the expectations. */
2457 && DECL_BUILT_IN (fundecl
)
2458 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (fundecl
) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
2459 && !check_builtin_function_arguments (fundecl
, nargs
, argarray
))
2460 return error_mark_node
;
2462 /* Check that the arguments to the function are valid. */
2463 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype
), nargs
, argarray
,
2464 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype
));
2466 if (require_constant_value
)
2468 result
= fold_build_call_array_initializer (TREE_TYPE (fntype
),
2469 function
, nargs
, argarray
);
2470 if (TREE_CONSTANT (result
)
2471 && (name
== NULL_TREE
2472 || strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name
), "__builtin_", 10) != 0))
2473 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0, "initializer element is not constant");
2476 result
= fold_build_call_array (TREE_TYPE (fntype
),
2477 function
, nargs
, argarray
);
2479 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result
)))
2481 return require_complete_type (result
);
2484 /* Convert the argument expressions in the list VALUES
2485 to the types in the list TYPELIST. The resulting arguments are
2486 stored in the array ARGARRAY which has size NARGS.
2488 If TYPELIST is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
2489 perform the default conversions.
2491 PARMLIST is the chain of parm decls for the function being called.
2492 It may be 0, if that info is not available.
2493 It is used only for generating error messages.
2495 FUNCTION is a tree for the called function. It is used only for
2496 error messages, where it is formatted with %qE.
2498 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
2500 VALUES is a chain of TREE_LIST nodes with the elements of the list
2501 in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes.
2503 Returns the actual number of arguments processed (which may be less
2504 than NARGS in some error situations), or -1 on failure. */
2507 convert_arguments (int nargs
, tree
*argarray
,
2508 tree typelist
, tree values
, tree function
, tree fundecl
)
2510 tree typetail
, valtail
;
2512 const bool type_generic
= fundecl
2513 && lookup_attribute ("type generic", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(TREE_TYPE (fundecl
)));
2516 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
2518 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == ADDR_EXPR
2519 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
2520 function
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0);
2522 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
2523 selector
= objc_message_selector ();
2525 /* Scan the given expressions and types, producing individual
2526 converted arguments and storing them in ARGARRAY. */
2528 for (valtail
= values
, typetail
= typelist
, parmnum
= 0;
2530 valtail
= TREE_CHAIN (valtail
), parmnum
++)
2532 tree type
= typetail
? TREE_VALUE (typetail
) : 0;
2533 tree val
= TREE_VALUE (valtail
);
2534 tree rname
= function
;
2535 int argnum
= parmnum
+ 1;
2536 const char *invalid_func_diag
;
2538 if (type
== void_type_node
)
2540 error ("too many arguments to function %qE", function
);
2544 if (selector
&& argnum
> 2)
2550 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (val
);
2552 val
= require_complete_type (val
);
2556 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
2559 if (type
== error_mark_node
|| !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
2561 error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum
+ 1);
2566 /* Optionally warn about conversions that
2567 differ from the default conversions. */
2568 if (warn_traditional_conversion
|| warn_traditional
)
2570 unsigned int formal_prec
= TYPE_PRECISION (type
);
2572 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
)
2573 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val
)) == REAL_TYPE
)
2574 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2575 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2577 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
)
2578 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val
)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
)
2579 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as integer "
2580 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2582 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2583 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val
)) == REAL_TYPE
)
2584 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2585 "rather than floating due to prototype",
2587 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REAL_TYPE
2588 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val
)))
2589 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2590 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2592 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == COMPLEX_TYPE
2593 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val
)))
2594 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as complex "
2595 "rather than integer due to prototype",
2597 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REAL_TYPE
2598 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val
)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
)
2599 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as floating "
2600 "rather than complex due to prototype",
2602 /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about
2603 conversions between complex types, but that's too messy
2605 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REAL_TYPE
2606 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val
)) == REAL_TYPE
)
2608 /* Warn if any argument is passed as `float',
2609 since without a prototype it would be `double'. */
2610 if (formal_prec
== TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node
)
2611 && type
!= dfloat32_type_node
)
2612 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %<float%> "
2613 "rather than %<double%> due to prototype",
2616 /* Warn if mismatch between argument and prototype
2617 for decimal float types. Warn of conversions with
2618 binary float types and of precision narrowing due to
2620 else if (type
!= TREE_TYPE (val
)
2621 && (type
== dfloat32_type_node
2622 || type
== dfloat64_type_node
2623 || type
== dfloat128_type_node
2624 || TREE_TYPE (val
) == dfloat32_type_node
2625 || TREE_TYPE (val
) == dfloat64_type_node
2626 || TREE_TYPE (val
) == dfloat128_type_node
)
2628 <= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val
))
2629 || (type
== dfloat128_type_node
2631 != dfloat64_type_node
2633 != dfloat32_type_node
)))
2634 || (type
== dfloat64_type_node
2636 != dfloat32_type_node
))))
2637 warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE as %qT "
2638 "rather than %qT due to prototype",
2639 argnum
, rname
, type
, TREE_TYPE (val
));
2642 /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness.
2643 These warnings are only activated with
2644 -Wtraditional-conversion, not with -Wtraditional. */
2645 else if (warn_traditional_conversion
&& INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
)
2646 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val
)))
2648 tree would_have_been
= default_conversion (val
);
2649 tree type1
= TREE_TYPE (would_have_been
);
2651 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
2652 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)
2653 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val
))))
2654 /* No warning if function asks for enum
2655 and the actual arg is that enum type. */
2657 else if (formal_prec
!= TYPE_PRECISION (type1
))
2658 warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion
, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2659 "with different width due to prototype",
2661 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1
))
2663 /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type
2664 is an enum, because we can't tell now whether
2665 the value was an enum--even the same enum. */
2666 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
2668 else if (TREE_CODE (val
) == INTEGER_CST
2669 && int_fits_type_p (val
, type
))
2670 /* Change in signedness doesn't matter
2671 if a constant value is unaffected. */
2673 /* If the value is extended from a narrower
2674 unsigned type, it doesn't matter whether we
2675 pass it as signed or unsigned; the value
2676 certainly is the same either way. */
2677 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val
)) < TYPE_PRECISION (type
)
2678 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val
)))
2680 else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
2681 warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion
, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2682 "as unsigned due to prototype",
2685 warning (OPT_Wtraditional_conversion
, "passing argument %d of %qE "
2686 "as signed due to prototype", argnum
, rname
);
2690 parmval
= convert_for_assignment (type
, val
, ic_argpass
,
2694 if (targetm
.calls
.promote_prototypes (fundecl
? TREE_TYPE (fundecl
) : 0)
2695 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type
)
2696 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type
) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)))
2697 parmval
= default_conversion (parmval
);
2699 argarray
[parmnum
] = parmval
;
2701 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val
)) == REAL_TYPE
2702 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val
))
2703 < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node
))
2704 && !DECIMAL_FLOAT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (val
))))
2707 argarray
[parmnum
] = val
;
2709 /* Convert `float' to `double'. */
2710 argarray
[parmnum
] = convert (double_type_node
, val
);
2712 else if ((invalid_func_diag
=
2713 targetm
.calls
.invalid_arg_for_unprototyped_fn (typelist
, fundecl
, val
)))
2715 error (invalid_func_diag
);
2719 /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */
2720 argarray
[parmnum
] = default_conversion (val
);
2723 typetail
= TREE_CHAIN (typetail
);
2726 gcc_assert (parmnum
== nargs
);
2728 if (typetail
!= 0 && TREE_VALUE (typetail
) != void_type_node
)
2730 error ("too few arguments to function %qE", function
);
2737 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build unary operators
2738 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the unary operator, and
2739 ARG is the operand. For unary plus, the C parser currently uses
2740 CONVERT_EXPR for code.
2742 LOC is the location to use for the tree generated.
2746 parser_build_unary_op (enum tree_code code
, struct c_expr arg
, location_t loc
)
2748 struct c_expr result
;
2750 result
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
2751 result
.value
= build_unary_op (code
, arg
.value
, 0);
2752 protected_set_expr_location (result
.value
, loc
);
2754 if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result
.value
) && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (arg
.value
))
2755 overflow_warning (result
.value
);
2760 /* This is the entry point used by the parser to build binary operators
2761 in the input. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the binary operator, and
2762 ARG1 and ARG2 are the operands. In addition to constructing the
2763 expression, we check for operands that were written with other binary
2764 operators in a way that is likely to confuse the user.
2766 LOCATION is the location of the binary operator. */
2769 parser_build_binary_op (location_t location
, enum tree_code code
,
2770 struct c_expr arg1
, struct c_expr arg2
)
2772 struct c_expr result
;
2774 enum tree_code code1
= arg1
.original_code
;
2775 enum tree_code code2
= arg2
.original_code
;
2777 result
.value
= build_binary_op (location
, code
,
2778 arg1
.value
, arg2
.value
, 1);
2779 result
.original_code
= code
;
2781 if (TREE_CODE (result
.value
) == ERROR_MARK
)
2784 if (location
!= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
2785 protected_set_expr_location (result
.value
, location
);
2787 /* Check for cases such as x+y<<z which users are likely
2789 if (warn_parentheses
)
2790 warn_about_parentheses (code
, code1
, code2
);
2792 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1
) != tcc_comparison
)
2793 warn_logical_operator (code
, arg1
.value
, arg2
.value
);
2795 /* Warn about comparisons against string literals, with the exception
2796 of testing for equality or inequality of a string literal with NULL. */
2797 if (code
== EQ_EXPR
|| code
== NE_EXPR
)
2799 if ((code1
== STRING_CST
&& !integer_zerop (arg2
.value
))
2800 || (code2
== STRING_CST
&& !integer_zerop (arg1
.value
)))
2801 warning (OPT_Waddress
, "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior");
2803 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
) == tcc_comparison
2804 && (code1
== STRING_CST
|| code2
== STRING_CST
))
2805 warning (OPT_Waddress
, "comparison with string literal results in unspecified behavior");
2807 if (TREE_OVERFLOW_P (result
.value
)
2808 && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (arg1
.value
)
2809 && !TREE_OVERFLOW_P (arg2
.value
))
2810 overflow_warning (result
.value
);
2815 /* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1.
2816 The resulting tree has type int. */
2819 pointer_diff (tree op0
, tree op1
)
2821 tree restype
= ptrdiff_type_node
;
2823 tree target_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0
));
2824 tree con0
, con1
, lit0
, lit1
;
2825 tree orig_op1
= op1
;
2827 if (TREE_CODE (target_type
) == VOID_TYPE
)
2828 pedwarn (input_location
, pedantic
? OPT_pedantic
: OPT_Wpointer_arith
,
2829 "pointer of type %<void *%> used in subtraction");
2830 if (TREE_CODE (target_type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
2831 pedwarn (input_location
, pedantic
? OPT_pedantic
: OPT_Wpointer_arith
,
2832 "pointer to a function used in subtraction");
2834 /* If the conversion to ptrdiff_type does anything like widening or
2835 converting a partial to an integral mode, we get a convert_expression
2836 that is in the way to do any simplifications.
2837 (fold-const.c doesn't know that the extra bits won't be needed.
2838 split_tree uses STRIP_SIGN_NOPS, which leaves conversions to a
2839 different mode in place.)
2840 So first try to find a common term here 'by hand'; we want to cover
2841 at least the cases that occur in legal static initializers. */
2842 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (op0
)
2843 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0
))
2844 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 0)))))
2845 con0
= TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 0);
2848 if (CONVERT_EXPR_P (op1
)
2849 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1
))
2850 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0)))))
2851 con1
= TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0);
2855 if (TREE_CODE (con0
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
2857 lit0
= TREE_OPERAND (con0
, 1);
2858 con0
= TREE_OPERAND (con0
, 0);
2861 lit0
= integer_zero_node
;
2863 if (TREE_CODE (con1
) == PLUS_EXPR
)
2865 lit1
= TREE_OPERAND (con1
, 1);
2866 con1
= TREE_OPERAND (con1
, 0);
2869 lit1
= integer_zero_node
;
2871 if (operand_equal_p (con0
, con1
, 0))
2878 /* First do the subtraction as integers;
2879 then drop through to build the divide operator.
2880 Do not do default conversions on the minus operator
2881 in case restype is a short type. */
2883 op0
= build_binary_op (input_location
,
2884 MINUS_EXPR
, convert (restype
, op0
),
2885 convert (restype
, op1
), 0);
2886 /* This generates an error if op1 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2887 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1
))))
2888 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
2890 /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2891 op1
= c_size_in_bytes (target_type
);
2893 /* Divide by the size, in easiest possible way. */
2894 return fold_build2 (EXACT_DIV_EXPR
, restype
, op0
, convert (restype
, op1
));
2897 /* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation
2898 for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation
2899 and XARG is the operand.
2900 For any CODE other than ADDR_EXPR, FLAG nonzero suppresses
2901 the default promotions (such as from short to int).
2902 For ADDR_EXPR, the default promotions are not applied; FLAG nonzero
2903 allows non-lvalues; this is only used to handle conversion of non-lvalue
2904 arrays to pointers in C99. */
2907 build_unary_op (enum tree_code code
, tree xarg
, int flag
)
2909 /* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */
2912 enum tree_code typecode
;
2914 int noconvert
= flag
;
2915 const char *invalid_op_diag
;
2917 if (code
!= ADDR_EXPR
)
2918 arg
= require_complete_type (arg
);
2920 typecode
= TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
));
2921 if (typecode
== ERROR_MARK
)
2922 return error_mark_node
;
2923 if (typecode
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
|| typecode
== BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
2924 typecode
= INTEGER_TYPE
;
2926 if ((invalid_op_diag
2927 = targetm
.invalid_unary_op (code
, TREE_TYPE (xarg
))))
2929 error (invalid_op_diag
);
2930 return error_mark_node
;
2936 /* This is used for unary plus, because a CONVERT_EXPR
2937 is enough to prevent anybody from looking inside for
2938 associativity, but won't generate any code. */
2939 if (!(typecode
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| typecode
== REAL_TYPE
2940 || typecode
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| typecode
== COMPLEX_TYPE
2941 || typecode
== VECTOR_TYPE
))
2943 error ("wrong type argument to unary plus");
2944 return error_mark_node
;
2946 else if (!noconvert
)
2947 arg
= default_conversion (arg
);
2948 arg
= non_lvalue (arg
);
2952 if (!(typecode
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| typecode
== REAL_TYPE
2953 || typecode
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| typecode
== COMPLEX_TYPE
2954 || typecode
== VECTOR_TYPE
))
2956 error ("wrong type argument to unary minus");
2957 return error_mark_node
;
2959 else if (!noconvert
)
2960 arg
= default_conversion (arg
);
2964 /* ~ works on integer types and non float vectors. */
2965 if (typecode
== INTEGER_TYPE
2966 || (typecode
== VECTOR_TYPE
2967 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg
))))
2970 arg
= default_conversion (arg
);
2972 else if (typecode
== COMPLEX_TYPE
)
2975 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
2976 "ISO C does not support %<~%> for complex conjugation");
2978 arg
= default_conversion (arg
);
2982 error ("wrong type argument to bit-complement");
2983 return error_mark_node
;
2988 if (!(typecode
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| typecode
== REAL_TYPE
))
2990 error ("wrong type argument to abs");
2991 return error_mark_node
;
2993 else if (!noconvert
)
2994 arg
= default_conversion (arg
);
2998 /* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */
2999 if (!(typecode
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| typecode
== REAL_TYPE
3000 || typecode
== COMPLEX_TYPE
))
3002 error ("wrong type argument to conjugation");
3003 return error_mark_node
;
3005 else if (!noconvert
)
3006 arg
= default_conversion (arg
);
3009 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
:
3010 if (typecode
!= INTEGER_TYPE
&& typecode
!= FIXED_POINT_TYPE
3011 && typecode
!= REAL_TYPE
&& typecode
!= POINTER_TYPE
3012 && typecode
!= COMPLEX_TYPE
)
3014 error ("wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark");
3015 return error_mark_node
;
3017 arg
= c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (input_location
, arg
);
3018 return invert_truthvalue (arg
);
3021 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == COMPLEX_CST
)
3022 return TREE_REALPART (arg
);
3023 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
)
3024 return fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)), arg
);
3029 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == COMPLEX_CST
)
3030 return TREE_IMAGPART (arg
);
3031 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == COMPLEX_TYPE
)
3032 return fold_build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)), arg
);
3034 return convert (TREE_TYPE (arg
), integer_zero_node
);
3036 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
3037 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
3038 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
3039 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
3041 /* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
3042 and don't change the imaginary part. */
3043 if (typecode
== COMPLEX_TYPE
)
3047 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
3048 "ISO C does not support %<++%> and %<--%> on complex types");
3050 arg
= stabilize_reference (arg
);
3051 real
= build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR
, arg
, 1);
3052 imag
= build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR
, arg
, 1);
3053 real
= build_unary_op (code
, real
, 1);
3054 if (real
== error_mark_node
|| imag
== error_mark_node
)
3055 return error_mark_node
;
3056 return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (arg
),
3060 /* Report invalid types. */
3062 if (typecode
!= POINTER_TYPE
&& typecode
!= FIXED_POINT_TYPE
3063 && typecode
!= INTEGER_TYPE
&& typecode
!= REAL_TYPE
)
3065 if (code
== PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code
== POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3066 error ("wrong type argument to increment");
3068 error ("wrong type argument to decrement");
3070 return error_mark_node
;
3075 tree result_type
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
3077 arg
= get_unwidened (arg
, 0);
3078 argtype
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
3080 /* Compute the increment. */
3082 if (typecode
== POINTER_TYPE
)
3084 /* If pointer target is an undefined struct,
3085 we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic. */
3086 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result_type
)))
3088 if (code
== PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code
== POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3089 error ("increment of pointer to unknown structure");
3091 error ("decrement of pointer to unknown structure");
3093 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3094 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type
)) == VOID_TYPE
)
3096 if (code
== PREINCREMENT_EXPR
|| code
== POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3097 pedwarn (input_location
, pedantic
? OPT_pedantic
: OPT_Wpointer_arith
,
3098 "wrong type argument to increment");
3100 pedwarn (input_location
, pedantic
? OPT_pedantic
: OPT_Wpointer_arith
,
3101 "wrong type argument to decrement");
3104 inc
= c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type
));
3105 inc
= fold_convert (sizetype
, inc
);
3107 else if (FRACT_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (result_type
)))
3109 /* For signed fract types, we invert ++ to -- or
3110 -- to ++, and change inc from 1 to -1, because
3111 it is not possible to represent 1 in signed fract constants.
3112 For unsigned fract types, the result always overflows and
3113 we get an undefined (original) or the maximum value. */
3114 if (code
== PREINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3115 code
= PREDECREMENT_EXPR
;
3116 else if (code
== PREDECREMENT_EXPR
)
3117 code
= PREINCREMENT_EXPR
;
3118 else if (code
== POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3119 code
= POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
;
3120 else /* code == POSTDECREMENT_EXPR */
3121 code
= POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
;
3123 inc
= integer_minus_one_node
;
3124 inc
= convert (argtype
, inc
);
3128 inc
= integer_one_node
;
3129 inc
= convert (argtype
, inc
);
3132 /* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */
3133 if (!lvalue_or_else (arg
, ((code
== PREINCREMENT_EXPR
3134 || code
== POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3137 return error_mark_node
;
3139 /* Report a read-only lvalue. */
3140 if (TREE_READONLY (arg
))
3142 readonly_error (arg
,
3143 ((code
== PREINCREMENT_EXPR
3144 || code
== POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
)
3145 ? lv_increment
: lv_decrement
));
3146 return error_mark_node
;
3149 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
3150 val
= boolean_increment (code
, arg
);
3152 val
= build2 (code
, TREE_TYPE (arg
), arg
, inc
);
3153 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val
) = 1;
3154 val
= convert (result_type
, val
);
3155 if (TREE_CODE (val
) != code
)
3156 TREE_NO_WARNING (val
) = 1;
3161 /* Note that this operation never does default_conversion. */
3163 /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */
3164 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == INDIRECT_REF
)
3166 /* Don't let this be an lvalue. */
3167 if (lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0)))
3168 return non_lvalue (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0));
3169 return TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
3172 /* For &x[y], return x+y */
3173 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARRAY_REF
)
3175 tree op0
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
3176 if (!c_mark_addressable (op0
))
3177 return error_mark_node
;
3178 return build_binary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (xarg
), PLUS_EXPR
,
3179 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3180 ? array_to_pointer_conversion (op0
)
3182 TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1), 1);
3185 /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
3186 or a non-lvalue array is an error. */
3187 else if (typecode
!= FUNCTION_TYPE
&& !flag
3188 && !lvalue_or_else (arg
, lv_addressof
))
3189 return error_mark_node
;
3191 /* Ordinary case; arg is a COMPONENT_REF or a decl. */
3192 argtype
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
3194 /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type
3195 to which the address will point. Note that you can't get a
3196 restricted pointer by taking the address of something, so we
3197 only have to deal with `const' and `volatile' here. */
3198 if ((DECL_P (arg
) || REFERENCE_CLASS_P (arg
))
3199 && (TREE_READONLY (arg
) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg
)))
3200 argtype
= c_build_type_variant (argtype
,
3201 TREE_READONLY (arg
),
3202 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg
));
3204 if (!c_mark_addressable (arg
))
3205 return error_mark_node
;
3207 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg
) != COMPONENT_REF
3208 || !DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1)));
3210 argtype
= build_pointer_type (argtype
);
3212 /* ??? Cope with user tricks that amount to offsetof. Delete this
3213 when we have proper support for integer constant expressions. */
3214 val
= get_base_address (arg
);
3215 if (val
&& TREE_CODE (val
) == INDIRECT_REF
3216 && TREE_CONSTANT (TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0)))
3218 tree op0
= fold_convert (sizetype
, fold_offsetof (arg
, val
)), op1
;
3220 op1
= fold_convert (argtype
, TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0));
3221 return fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, argtype
, op1
, op0
);
3224 val
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, argtype
, arg
);
3233 argtype
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
3234 return require_constant_value
? fold_build1_initializer (code
, argtype
, arg
)
3235 : fold_build1 (code
, argtype
, arg
);
3238 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
3239 Lvalues can be assigned, unless their type has TYPE_READONLY.
3240 Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have C_DECL_REGISTER. */
3243 lvalue_p (const_tree ref
)
3245 const enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (ref
);
3252 return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref
, 0));
3254 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
:
3264 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref
)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3265 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref
)) != METHOD_TYPE
);
3268 return TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
;
3275 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
3278 readonly_error (tree arg
, enum lvalue_use use
)
3280 gcc_assert (use
== lv_assign
|| use
== lv_increment
|| use
== lv_decrement
3282 /* Using this macro rather than (for example) arrays of messages
3283 ensures that all the format strings are checked at compile
3285 #define READONLY_MSG(A, I, D, AS) (use == lv_assign ? (A) \
3286 : (use == lv_increment ? (I) \
3287 : (use == lv_decrement ? (D) : (AS))))
3288 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
3290 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0))))
3291 readonly_error (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0), use
);
3293 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only member %qD"),
3294 G_("increment of read-only member %qD"),
3295 G_("decrement of read-only member %qD"),
3296 G_("read-only member %qD used as %<asm%> output")),
3297 TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1));
3299 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == VAR_DECL
)
3300 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only variable %qD"),
3301 G_("increment of read-only variable %qD"),
3302 G_("decrement of read-only variable %qD"),
3303 G_("read-only variable %qD used as %<asm%> output")),
3306 error (READONLY_MSG (G_("assignment of read-only location %qE"),
3307 G_("increment of read-only location %qE"),
3308 G_("decrement of read-only location %qE"),
3309 G_("read-only location %qE used as %<asm%> output")),
3314 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
3315 otherwise, print an error message and return zero. USE says
3316 how the lvalue is being used and so selects the error message. */
3319 lvalue_or_else (const_tree ref
, enum lvalue_use use
)
3321 int win
= lvalue_p (ref
);
3329 /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the
3330 address of it; it should not be allocated in a register.
3331 Returns true if successful. */
3334 c_mark_addressable (tree exp
)
3339 switch (TREE_CODE (x
))
3342 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (x
, 1)))
3345 ("cannot take address of bit-field %qD", TREE_OPERAND (x
, 1));
3349 /* ... fall through ... */
3355 x
= TREE_OPERAND (x
, 0);
3358 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
:
3360 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x
) = 1;
3367 if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x
)
3368 && DECL_NONLOCAL (x
))
3370 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x
) || TREE_STATIC (x
) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x
))
3373 ("global register variable %qD used in nested function", x
);
3376 pedwarn (input_location
, 0, "register variable %qD used in nested function", x
);
3378 else if (C_DECL_REGISTER (x
))
3380 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x
) || TREE_STATIC (x
) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x
))
3381 error ("address of global register variable %qD requested", x
);
3383 error ("address of register variable %qD requested", x
);
3389 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x
) = 1;
3396 /* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. */
3399 build_conditional_expr (tree ifexp
, tree op1
, tree op2
)
3403 enum tree_code code1
;
3404 enum tree_code code2
;
3405 tree result_type
= NULL
;
3406 tree orig_op1
= op1
, orig_op2
= op2
;
3408 /* Promote both alternatives. */
3410 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1
)) != VOID_TYPE
)
3411 op1
= default_conversion (op1
);
3412 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2
)) != VOID_TYPE
)
3413 op2
= default_conversion (op2
);
3415 if (TREE_CODE (ifexp
) == ERROR_MARK
3416 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1
)) == ERROR_MARK
3417 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2
)) == ERROR_MARK
)
3418 return error_mark_node
;
3420 type1
= TREE_TYPE (op1
);
3421 code1
= TREE_CODE (type1
);
3422 type2
= TREE_TYPE (op2
);
3423 code2
= TREE_CODE (type2
);
3425 /* C90 does not permit non-lvalue arrays in conditional expressions.
3426 In C99 they will be pointers by now. */
3427 if (code1
== ARRAY_TYPE
|| code2
== ARRAY_TYPE
)
3429 error ("non-lvalue array in conditional expression");
3430 return error_mark_node
;
3433 /* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type
3435 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1
) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2
))
3438 result_type
= type1
;
3440 result_type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1
);
3442 else if ((code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code1
== REAL_TYPE
3443 || code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
)
3444 && (code2
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code2
== REAL_TYPE
3445 || code2
== COMPLEX_TYPE
))
3447 result_type
= c_common_type (type1
, type2
);
3449 /* If -Wsign-compare, warn here if type1 and type2 have
3450 different signedness. We'll promote the signed to unsigned
3451 and later code won't know it used to be different.
3452 Do this check on the original types, so that explicit casts
3453 will be considered, but default promotions won't. */
3454 if (warn_sign_compare
&& !skip_evaluation
)
3456 int unsigned_op1
= TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1
));
3457 int unsigned_op2
= TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op2
));
3459 if (unsigned_op1
^ unsigned_op2
)
3463 /* Do not warn if the result type is signed, since the
3464 signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
3465 all the values of the unsigned type. */
3466 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (result_type
))
3468 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed
3469 integer literal (or some static constant expression
3470 involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */
3471 else if ((unsigned_op2
3472 && tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (op1
, &ovf
))
3474 && tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (op2
, &ovf
)))
3477 warning (OPT_Wsign_compare
, "signed and unsigned type in conditional expression");
3481 else if (code1
== VOID_TYPE
|| code2
== VOID_TYPE
)
3483 if (code1
!= VOID_TYPE
|| code2
!= VOID_TYPE
)
3484 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
3485 "ISO C forbids conditional expr with only one void side");
3486 result_type
= void_type_node
;
3488 else if (code1
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code2
== POINTER_TYPE
)
3490 if (comp_target_types (type1
, type2
))
3491 result_type
= common_pointer_type (type1
, type2
);
3492 else if (null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1
))
3493 result_type
= qualify_type (type2
, type1
);
3494 else if (null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op2
))
3495 result_type
= qualify_type (type1
, type2
);
3496 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1
)))
3498 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
3499 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
3500 "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3501 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3502 result_type
= build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1
),
3503 TREE_TYPE (type2
)));
3505 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2
)))
3507 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
3508 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
3509 "ISO C forbids conditional expr between "
3510 "%<void *%> and function pointer");
3511 result_type
= build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2
),
3512 TREE_TYPE (type1
)));
3516 pedwarn (input_location
, 0,
3517 "pointer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3518 result_type
= build_pointer_type (void_type_node
);
3521 else if (code1
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code2
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
3523 if (!null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op2
))
3524 pedwarn (input_location
, 0,
3525 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3528 op2
= null_pointer_node
;
3530 result_type
= type1
;
3532 else if (code2
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
3534 if (!null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1
))
3535 pedwarn (input_location
, 0,
3536 "pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
3539 op1
= null_pointer_node
;
3541 result_type
= type2
;
3546 if (flag_cond_mismatch
)
3547 result_type
= void_type_node
;
3550 error ("type mismatch in conditional expression");
3551 return error_mark_node
;
3555 /* Merge const and volatile flags of the incoming types. */
3557 = build_type_variant (result_type
,
3558 TREE_READONLY (op1
) || TREE_READONLY (op2
),
3559 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1
) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op2
));
3561 if (result_type
!= TREE_TYPE (op1
))
3562 op1
= convert_and_check (result_type
, op1
);
3563 if (result_type
!= TREE_TYPE (op2
))
3564 op2
= convert_and_check (result_type
, op2
);
3566 return fold_build3 (COND_EXPR
, result_type
, ifexp
, op1
, op2
);
3569 /* Return a compound expression that performs two expressions and
3570 returns the value of the second of them. */
3573 build_compound_expr (tree expr1
, tree expr2
)
3575 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr1
))
3577 /* The left-hand operand of a comma expression is like an expression
3578 statement: with -Wunused, we should warn if it doesn't have
3579 any side-effects, unless it was explicitly cast to (void). */
3580 if (warn_unused_value
)
3582 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1
))
3583 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (expr1
))
3585 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr1
))
3586 && TREE_CODE (expr1
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
3587 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr1
, 1)))
3588 ; /* (void) a, (void) b, c */
3590 warning (OPT_Wunused_value
,
3591 "left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
3595 /* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have
3596 side-effects, but computes a value which is not used. For example, in
3597 `foo() + bar(), baz()' the result of the `+' operator is not used,
3598 so we should issue a warning. */
3599 else if (warn_unused_value
)
3600 warn_if_unused_value (expr1
, input_location
);
3602 if (expr2
== error_mark_node
)
3603 return error_mark_node
;
3605 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (expr2
), expr1
, expr2
);
3608 /* Build an expression representing a cast to type TYPE of expression EXPR. */
3611 build_c_cast (tree type
, tree expr
)
3615 if (type
== error_mark_node
|| expr
== error_mark_node
)
3616 return error_mark_node
;
3618 /* The ObjC front-end uses TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to tie together types differing
3619 only in <protocol> qualifications. But when constructing cast expressions,
3620 the protocols do matter and must be kept around. */
3621 if (objc_is_object_ptr (type
) && objc_is_object_ptr (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
3622 return build1 (NOP_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
3624 type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
);
3626 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
3628 error ("cast specifies array type");
3629 return error_mark_node
;
3632 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
3634 error ("cast specifies function type");
3635 return error_mark_node
;
3638 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
3640 value
= require_complete_type (value
);
3641 if (value
== error_mark_node
)
3642 return error_mark_node
;
3645 if (type
== TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value
)))
3647 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == RECORD_TYPE
3648 || TREE_CODE (type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
3649 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
3650 "ISO C forbids casting nonscalar to the same type");
3652 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
3656 for (field
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); field
; field
= TREE_CHAIN (field
))
3657 if (TREE_TYPE (field
) != error_mark_node
3658 && comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field
)),
3659 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value
))))
3666 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
3667 "ISO C forbids casts to union type");
3668 t
= digest_init (type
,
3669 build_constructor_single (type
, field
, value
),
3671 TREE_CONSTANT (t
) = TREE_CONSTANT (value
);
3674 error ("cast to union type from type not present in union");
3675 return error_mark_node
;
3681 if (type
== void_type_node
)
3682 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, value
);
3684 otype
= TREE_TYPE (value
);
3686 /* Optionally warn about potentially worrisome casts. */
3689 && TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
3690 && TREE_CODE (otype
) == POINTER_TYPE
)
3692 tree in_type
= type
;
3693 tree in_otype
= otype
;
3697 /* Check that the qualifiers on IN_TYPE are a superset of
3698 the qualifiers of IN_OTYPE. The outermost level of
3699 POINTER_TYPE nodes is uninteresting and we stop as soon
3700 as we hit a non-POINTER_TYPE node on either type. */
3703 in_otype
= TREE_TYPE (in_otype
);
3704 in_type
= TREE_TYPE (in_type
);
3706 /* GNU C allows cv-qualified function types. 'const'
3707 means the function is very pure, 'volatile' means it
3708 can't return. We need to warn when such qualifiers
3709 are added, not when they're taken away. */
3710 if (TREE_CODE (in_otype
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3711 && TREE_CODE (in_type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
3712 added
|= (TYPE_QUALS (in_type
) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_otype
));
3714 discarded
|= (TYPE_QUALS (in_otype
) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_type
));
3716 while (TREE_CODE (in_type
) == POINTER_TYPE
3717 && TREE_CODE (in_otype
) == POINTER_TYPE
);
3720 warning (OPT_Wcast_qual
, "cast adds new qualifiers to function type");
3723 /* There are qualifiers present in IN_OTYPE that are not
3724 present in IN_TYPE. */
3725 warning (OPT_Wcast_qual
, "cast discards qualifiers from pointer target type");
3728 /* Warn about possible alignment problems. */
3729 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
3730 && TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
3731 && TREE_CODE (otype
) == POINTER_TYPE
3732 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) != VOID_TYPE
3733 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3734 /* Don't warn about opaque types, where the actual alignment
3735 restriction is unknown. */
3736 && !((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) == UNION_TYPE
3737 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) == RECORD_TYPE
)
3738 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) == VOIDmode
)
3739 && TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type
)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (otype
)))
3740 warning (OPT_Wcast_align
,
3741 "cast increases required alignment of target type");
3743 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == INTEGER_TYPE
3744 && TREE_CODE (otype
) == POINTER_TYPE
3745 && TYPE_PRECISION (type
) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype
))
3746 /* Unlike conversion of integers to pointers, where the
3747 warning is disabled for converting constants because
3748 of cases such as SIG_*, warn about converting constant
3749 pointers to integers. In some cases it may cause unwanted
3750 sign extension, and a warning is appropriate. */
3751 warning (OPT_Wpointer_to_int_cast
,
3752 "cast from pointer to integer of different size");
3754 if (TREE_CODE (value
) == CALL_EXPR
3755 && TREE_CODE (type
) != TREE_CODE (otype
))
3756 warning (OPT_Wbad_function_cast
, "cast from function call of type %qT "
3757 "to non-matching type %qT", otype
, type
);
3759 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
3760 && TREE_CODE (otype
) == INTEGER_TYPE
3761 && TYPE_PRECISION (type
) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype
)
3762 /* Don't warn about converting any constant. */
3763 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value
))
3764 warning (OPT_Wint_to_pointer_cast
, "cast to pointer from integer "
3765 "of different size");
3767 if (warn_strict_aliasing
<= 2)
3768 strict_aliasing_warning (otype
, type
, expr
);
3770 /* If pedantic, warn for conversions between function and object
3771 pointer types, except for converting a null pointer constant
3772 to function pointer type. */
3774 && TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
3775 && TREE_CODE (otype
) == POINTER_TYPE
3776 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3777 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type
)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
)
3778 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids "
3779 "conversion of function pointer to object pointer type");
3782 && TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
3783 && TREE_CODE (otype
) == POINTER_TYPE
3784 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3785 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype
)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3786 && !null_pointer_constant_p (value
))
3787 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids "
3788 "conversion of object pointer to function pointer type");
3791 value
= convert (type
, value
);
3793 /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
3794 if (TREE_CODE (value
) == INTEGER_CST
)
3796 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (ovalue
) && TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue
))
3798 if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (value
))
3800 /* Avoid clobbering a shared constant. */
3801 value
= copy_node (value
);
3802 TREE_OVERFLOW (value
) = TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue
);
3805 else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (value
))
3806 /* Reset VALUE's overflow flags, ensuring constant sharing. */
3807 value
= build_int_cst_wide (TREE_TYPE (value
),
3808 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (value
),
3809 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (value
));
3813 /* Don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
3815 value
= non_lvalue (value
);
3820 /* Interpret a cast of expression EXPR to type TYPE. */
3822 c_cast_expr (struct c_type_name
*type_name
, tree expr
)
3825 int saved_wsp
= warn_strict_prototypes
;
3827 /* This avoids warnings about unprototyped casts on
3828 integers. E.g. "#define SIG_DFL (void(*)())0". */
3829 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
)
3830 warn_strict_prototypes
= 0;
3831 type
= groktypename (type_name
);
3832 warn_strict_prototypes
= saved_wsp
;
3834 return build_c_cast (type
, expr
);
3837 /* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS.
3838 MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use
3839 to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value.
3840 Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment. */
3843 build_modify_expr (tree lhs
, enum tree_code modifycode
, tree rhs
)
3847 tree lhstype
= TREE_TYPE (lhs
);
3848 tree olhstype
= lhstype
;
3850 /* Types that aren't fully specified cannot be used in assignments. */
3851 lhs
= require_complete_type (lhs
);
3853 /* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */
3854 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == ERROR_MARK
|| TREE_CODE (rhs
) == ERROR_MARK
)
3855 return error_mark_node
;
3857 if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs
, lv_assign
))
3858 return error_mark_node
;
3860 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs
);
3864 /* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS
3865 producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */
3867 if (modifycode
!= NOP_EXPR
)
3869 lhs
= stabilize_reference (lhs
);
3870 newrhs
= build_binary_op (EXPR_LOCATION (lhs
),
3871 modifycode
, lhs
, rhs
, 1);
3874 /* Give an error for storing in something that is 'const'. */
3876 if (TREE_READONLY (lhs
) || TYPE_READONLY (lhstype
)
3877 || ((TREE_CODE (lhstype
) == RECORD_TYPE
3878 || TREE_CODE (lhstype
) == UNION_TYPE
)
3879 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype
)))
3881 readonly_error (lhs
, lv_assign
);
3882 return error_mark_node
;
3885 /* If storing into a structure or union member,
3886 it has probably been given type `int'.
3887 Compute the type that would go with
3888 the actual amount of storage the member occupies. */
3890 if (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == COMPONENT_REF
3891 && (TREE_CODE (lhstype
) == INTEGER_TYPE
3892 || TREE_CODE (lhstype
) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
3893 || TREE_CODE (lhstype
) == REAL_TYPE
3894 || TREE_CODE (lhstype
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
))
3895 lhstype
= TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs
, 0));
3897 /* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower than one,
3898 we must store in the field in its actual type. */
3900 if (lhstype
!= TREE_TYPE (lhs
))
3902 lhs
= copy_node (lhs
);
3903 TREE_TYPE (lhs
) = lhstype
;
3906 /* Convert new value to destination type. */
3908 newrhs
= convert_for_assignment (lhstype
, newrhs
, ic_assign
,
3909 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
3910 if (TREE_CODE (newrhs
) == ERROR_MARK
)
3911 return error_mark_node
;
3913 /* Emit ObjC write barrier, if necessary. */
3914 if (c_dialect_objc () && flag_objc_gc
)
3916 result
= objc_generate_write_barrier (lhs
, modifycode
, newrhs
);
3921 /* Scan operands. */
3923 result
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, lhstype
, lhs
, newrhs
);
3924 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result
) = 1;
3926 /* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in,
3927 convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS
3928 so that the value we return always has the same type
3929 as the LHS argument. */
3931 if (olhstype
== TREE_TYPE (result
))
3933 return convert_for_assignment (olhstype
, result
, ic_assign
,
3934 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
3937 /* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment
3938 to an lvalue of type TYPE.
3939 The real work of conversion is done by `convert'.
3940 The purpose of this function is to generate error messages
3941 for assignments that are not allowed in C.
3942 ERRTYPE says whether it is argument passing, assignment,
3943 initialization or return.
3945 FUNCTION is a tree for the function being called.
3946 PARMNUM is the number of the argument, for printing in error messages. */
3949 convert_for_assignment (tree type
, tree rhs
, enum impl_conv errtype
,
3950 tree fundecl
, tree function
, int parmnum
)
3952 enum tree_code codel
= TREE_CODE (type
);
3954 enum tree_code coder
;
3955 tree rname
= NULL_TREE
;
3956 bool objc_ok
= false;
3958 if (errtype
== ic_argpass
|| errtype
== ic_argpass_nonproto
)
3961 /* Change pointer to function to the function itself for
3963 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == ADDR_EXPR
3964 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
3965 function
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0);
3967 /* Handle an ObjC selector specially for diagnostics. */
3968 selector
= objc_message_selector ();
3970 if (selector
&& parmnum
> 2)
3977 /* This macro is used to emit diagnostics to ensure that all format
3978 strings are complete sentences, visible to gettext and checked at
3980 #define WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT(LOCATION, OPT, AR, AS, IN, RE) \
3985 if (pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AR, parmnum, rname)) \
3986 inform (fundecl ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fundecl) : LOCATION, \
3987 "expected %qT but argument is of type %qT", \
3990 case ic_argpass_nonproto: \
3991 warning (OPT, AR, parmnum, rname); \
3994 pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, AS); \
3997 pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, IN); \
4000 pedwarn (LOCATION, OPT, RE); \
4003 gcc_unreachable (); \
4007 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (rhs
);
4009 if (optimize
&& TREE_CODE (rhs
) == VAR_DECL
4010 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs
)) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
4011 rhs
= decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (rhs
);
4013 rhstype
= TREE_TYPE (rhs
);
4014 coder
= TREE_CODE (rhstype
);
4016 if (coder
== ERROR_MARK
)
4017 return error_mark_node
;
4019 if (c_dialect_objc ())
4042 objc_ok
= objc_compare_types (type
, rhstype
, parmno
, rname
);
4045 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype
))
4048 if (coder
== VOID_TYPE
)
4050 /* Except for passing an argument to an unprototyped function,
4051 this is a constraint violation. When passing an argument to
4052 an unprototyped function, it is compile-time undefined;
4053 making it a constraint in that case was rejected in
4055 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
4056 return error_mark_node
;
4058 rhs
= require_complete_type (rhs
);
4059 if (rhs
== error_mark_node
)
4060 return error_mark_node
;
4061 /* A type converts to a reference to it.
4062 This code doesn't fully support references, it's just for the
4063 special case of va_start and va_copy. */
4064 if (codel
== REFERENCE_TYPE
4065 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (type
), TREE_TYPE (rhs
)) == 1)
4067 if (!lvalue_p (rhs
))
4069 error ("cannot pass rvalue to reference parameter");
4070 return error_mark_node
;
4072 if (!c_mark_addressable (rhs
))
4073 return error_mark_node
;
4074 rhs
= build1 (ADDR_EXPR
, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (rhs
)), rhs
);
4076 /* We already know that these two types are compatible, but they
4077 may not be exactly identical. In fact, `TREE_TYPE (type)' is
4078 likely to be __builtin_va_list and `TREE_TYPE (rhs)' is
4079 likely to be va_list, a typedef to __builtin_va_list, which
4080 is different enough that it will cause problems later. */
4081 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs
)) != TREE_TYPE (type
))
4082 rhs
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type
)), rhs
);
4084 rhs
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, type
, rhs
);
4087 /* Some types can interconvert without explicit casts. */
4088 else if (codel
== VECTOR_TYPE
&& coder
== VECTOR_TYPE
4089 && vector_types_convertible_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (rhs
), true))
4090 return convert (type
, rhs
);
4091 /* Arithmetic types all interconvert, and enum is treated like int. */
4092 else if ((codel
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| codel
== REAL_TYPE
4093 || codel
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
4094 || codel
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
|| codel
== COMPLEX_TYPE
4095 || codel
== BOOLEAN_TYPE
)
4096 && (coder
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| coder
== REAL_TYPE
4097 || coder
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
4098 || coder
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
|| coder
== COMPLEX_TYPE
4099 || coder
== BOOLEAN_TYPE
))
4100 return convert_and_check (type
, rhs
);
4102 /* Aggregates in different TUs might need conversion. */
4103 if ((codel
== RECORD_TYPE
|| codel
== UNION_TYPE
)
4105 && comptypes (type
, rhstype
))
4106 return convert_and_check (type
, rhs
);
4108 /* Conversion to a transparent union from its member types.
4109 This applies only to function arguments. */
4110 if (codel
== UNION_TYPE
&& TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (type
)
4111 && (errtype
== ic_argpass
|| errtype
== ic_argpass_nonproto
))
4113 tree memb
, marginal_memb
= NULL_TREE
;
4115 for (memb
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
); memb
; memb
= TREE_CHAIN (memb
))
4117 tree memb_type
= TREE_TYPE (memb
);
4119 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (memb_type
),
4120 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype
)))
4123 if (TREE_CODE (memb_type
) != POINTER_TYPE
)
4126 if (coder
== POINTER_TYPE
)
4128 tree ttl
= TREE_TYPE (memb_type
);
4129 tree ttr
= TREE_TYPE (rhstype
);
4131 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
4132 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
4133 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of
4135 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl
) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr
)
4136 || comp_target_types (memb_type
, rhstype
))
4138 /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it. */
4139 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl
) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr
)
4140 || ((TREE_CODE (ttr
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4141 && TREE_CODE (ttl
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
4142 ? ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl
) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr
))
4143 == TYPE_QUALS (ttr
))
4144 : ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl
) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr
))
4145 == TYPE_QUALS (ttl
))))
4148 /* Keep looking for a better type, but remember this one. */
4150 marginal_memb
= memb
;
4154 /* Can convert integer zero to any pointer type. */
4155 if (null_pointer_constant_p (rhs
))
4157 rhs
= null_pointer_node
;
4162 if (memb
|| marginal_memb
)
4166 /* We have only a marginally acceptable member type;
4167 it needs a warning. */
4168 tree ttl
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (marginal_memb
));
4169 tree ttr
= TREE_TYPE (rhstype
);
4171 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function
4172 types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
4173 if (TREE_CODE (ttr
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4174 && TREE_CODE (ttl
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
4176 /* Because const and volatile on functions are
4177 restrictions that say the function will not do
4178 certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile
4179 function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not
4181 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl
) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr
))
4182 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4183 G_("passing argument %d of %qE "
4184 "makes qualified function "
4185 "pointer from unqualified"),
4186 G_("assignment makes qualified "
4187 "function pointer from "
4189 G_("initialization makes qualified "
4190 "function pointer from "
4192 G_("return makes qualified function "
4193 "pointer from unqualified"));
4195 else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr
) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl
))
4196 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4197 G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
4198 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
4199 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
4200 "from pointer target type"),
4201 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
4202 "from pointer target type"),
4203 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
4204 "pointer target type"));
4206 memb
= marginal_memb
;
4209 if (!fundecl
|| !DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (fundecl
))
4210 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
4211 "ISO C prohibits argument conversion to union type");
4213 rhs
= fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (memb
), rhs
);
4214 return build_constructor_single (type
, memb
, rhs
);
4218 /* Conversions among pointers */
4219 else if ((codel
== POINTER_TYPE
|| codel
== REFERENCE_TYPE
)
4220 && (coder
== codel
))
4222 tree ttl
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
4223 tree ttr
= TREE_TYPE (rhstype
);
4226 bool is_opaque_pointer
;
4227 int target_cmp
= 0; /* Cache comp_target_types () result. */
4229 if (TREE_CODE (mvl
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
4230 mvl
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvl
);
4231 if (TREE_CODE (mvr
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
4232 mvr
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (mvr
);
4233 /* Opaque pointers are treated like void pointers. */
4234 is_opaque_pointer
= vector_targets_convertible_p (ttl
, ttr
);
4236 /* C++ does not allow the implicit conversion void* -> T*. However,
4237 for the purpose of reducing the number of false positives, we
4238 tolerate the special case of
4242 where NULL is typically defined in C to be '(void *) 0'. */
4243 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttr
) && rhs
!= null_pointer_node
&& !VOID_TYPE_P (ttl
))
4244 warning (OPT_Wc___compat
, "request for implicit conversion from "
4245 "%qT to %qT not permitted in C++", rhstype
, type
);
4247 /* Check if the right-hand side has a format attribute but the
4248 left-hand side doesn't. */
4249 if (warn_missing_format_attribute
4250 && check_missing_format_attribute (type
, rhstype
))
4255 case ic_argpass_nonproto
:
4256 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute
,
4257 "argument %d of %qE might be "
4258 "a candidate for a format attribute",
4262 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute
,
4263 "assignment left-hand side might be "
4264 "a candidate for a format attribute");
4267 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute
,
4268 "initialization left-hand side might be "
4269 "a candidate for a format attribute");
4272 warning (OPT_Wmissing_format_attribute
,
4273 "return type might be "
4274 "a candidate for a format attribute");
4281 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
4282 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
4283 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */
4284 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl
) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr
)
4285 || (target_cmp
= comp_target_types (type
, rhstype
))
4286 || is_opaque_pointer
4287 || (c_common_unsigned_type (mvl
)
4288 == c_common_unsigned_type (mvr
)))
4291 && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl
) && TREE_CODE (ttr
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
4294 && !null_pointer_constant_p (rhs
)
4295 && TREE_CODE (ttl
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)))
4296 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
4297 G_("ISO C forbids passing argument %d of "
4298 "%qE between function pointer "
4300 G_("ISO C forbids assignment between "
4301 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
4302 G_("ISO C forbids initialization between "
4303 "function pointer and %<void *%>"),
4304 G_("ISO C forbids return between function "
4305 "pointer and %<void *%>"));
4306 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types,
4307 so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
4308 else if (TREE_CODE (ttr
) != FUNCTION_TYPE
4309 && TREE_CODE (ttl
) != FUNCTION_TYPE
)
4311 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr
) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl
))
4313 /* Types differing only by the presence of the 'volatile'
4314 qualifier are acceptable if the 'volatile' has been added
4315 in by the Objective-C EH machinery. */
4316 if (!objc_type_quals_match (ttl
, ttr
))
4317 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4318 G_("passing argument %d of %qE discards "
4319 "qualifiers from pointer target type"),
4320 G_("assignment discards qualifiers "
4321 "from pointer target type"),
4322 G_("initialization discards qualifiers "
4323 "from pointer target type"),
4324 G_("return discards qualifiers from "
4325 "pointer target type"));
4327 /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
4329 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl
) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr
)
4332 /* If there is a mismatch, do warn. */
4333 else if (warn_pointer_sign
)
4334 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, OPT_Wpointer_sign
,
4335 G_("pointer targets in passing argument "
4336 "%d of %qE differ in signedness"),
4337 G_("pointer targets in assignment "
4338 "differ in signedness"),
4339 G_("pointer targets in initialization "
4340 "differ in signedness"),
4341 G_("pointer targets in return differ "
4344 else if (TREE_CODE (ttl
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4345 && TREE_CODE (ttr
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
4347 /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions
4348 that say the function will not do certain things,
4349 it is okay to use a const or volatile function
4350 where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */
4351 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl
) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr
))
4352 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4353 G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
4354 "qualified function pointer "
4355 "from unqualified"),
4356 G_("assignment makes qualified function "
4357 "pointer from unqualified"),
4358 G_("initialization makes qualified "
4359 "function pointer from unqualified"),
4360 G_("return makes qualified function "
4361 "pointer from unqualified"));
4365 /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls. */
4367 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4368 G_("passing argument %d of %qE from "
4369 "incompatible pointer type"),
4370 G_("assignment from incompatible pointer type"),
4371 G_("initialization from incompatible "
4373 G_("return from incompatible pointer type"));
4375 return convert (type
, rhs
);
4377 else if (codel
== POINTER_TYPE
&& coder
== ARRAY_TYPE
)
4379 /* ??? This should not be an error when inlining calls to
4380 unprototyped functions. */
4381 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
4382 return error_mark_node
;
4384 else if (codel
== POINTER_TYPE
&& coder
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
4386 /* An explicit constant 0 can convert to a pointer,
4387 or one that results from arithmetic, even including
4388 a cast to integer type. */
4389 if (!null_pointer_constant_p (rhs
))
4390 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4391 G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes "
4392 "pointer from integer without a cast"),
4393 G_("assignment makes pointer from integer "
4395 G_("initialization makes pointer from "
4396 "integer without a cast"),
4397 G_("return makes pointer from integer "
4400 return convert (type
, rhs
);
4402 else if (codel
== INTEGER_TYPE
&& coder
== POINTER_TYPE
)
4404 WARN_FOR_ASSIGNMENT (input_location
, 0,
4405 G_("passing argument %d of %qE makes integer "
4406 "from pointer without a cast"),
4407 G_("assignment makes integer from pointer "
4409 G_("initialization makes integer from pointer "
4411 G_("return makes integer from pointer "
4413 return convert (type
, rhs
);
4415 else if (codel
== BOOLEAN_TYPE
&& coder
== POINTER_TYPE
)
4416 return convert (type
, rhs
);
4421 case ic_argpass_nonproto
:
4422 /* ??? This should not be an error when inlining calls to
4423 unprototyped functions. */
4424 error ("incompatible type for argument %d of %qE", parmnum
, rname
);
4427 error ("incompatible types in assignment");
4430 error ("incompatible types in initialization");
4433 error ("incompatible types in return");
4439 return error_mark_node
;
4442 /* If VALUE is a compound expr all of whose expressions are constant, then
4443 return its value. Otherwise, return error_mark_node.
4445 This is for handling COMPOUND_EXPRs as initializer elements
4446 which is allowed with a warning when -pedantic is specified. */
4449 valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree value
, tree endtype
)
4451 if (TREE_CODE (value
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
4453 if (valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value
, 0), endtype
)
4455 return error_mark_node
;
4456 return valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value
, 1),
4459 else if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value
, endtype
))
4460 return error_mark_node
;
4465 /* Perform appropriate conversions on the initial value of a variable,
4466 store it in the declaration DECL,
4467 and print any error messages that are appropriate.
4468 If the init is invalid, store an ERROR_MARK. */
4471 store_init_value (tree decl
, tree init
)
4475 /* If variable's type was invalidly declared, just ignore it. */
4477 type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
4478 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ERROR_MARK
)
4481 /* Digest the specified initializer into an expression. */
4483 value
= digest_init (type
, init
, true, TREE_STATIC (decl
));
4485 /* Store the expression if valid; else report error. */
4487 if (!in_system_header
4488 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) && !TREE_STATIC (decl
))
4489 warning (OPT_Wtraditional
, "traditional C rejects automatic "
4490 "aggregate initialization");
4492 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = value
;
4494 /* ANSI wants warnings about out-of-range constant initializers. */
4495 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value
);
4496 if (TREE_STATIC (decl
))
4497 constant_expression_warning (value
);
4499 /* Check if we need to set array size from compound literal size. */
4500 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
4501 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type
) == 0
4502 && value
!= error_mark_node
)
4504 tree inside_init
= init
;
4506 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (inside_init
);
4507 inside_init
= fold (inside_init
);
4509 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
)
4511 tree cldecl
= COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (inside_init
);
4513 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (cldecl
)))
4515 /* For int foo[] = (int [3]){1}; we need to set array size
4516 now since later on array initializer will be just the
4517 brace enclosed list of the compound literal. */
4518 type
= build_distinct_type_copy (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
));
4519 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = type
;
4520 TYPE_DOMAIN (type
) = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (cldecl
));
4522 layout_decl (cldecl
, 0);
4528 /* Methods for storing and printing names for error messages. */
4530 /* Implement a spelling stack that allows components of a name to be pushed
4531 and popped. Each element on the stack is this structure. */
4538 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i
;
4543 #define SPELLING_STRING 1
4544 #define SPELLING_MEMBER 2
4545 #define SPELLING_BOUNDS 3
4547 static struct spelling
*spelling
; /* Next stack element (unused). */
4548 static struct spelling
*spelling_base
; /* Spelling stack base. */
4549 static int spelling_size
; /* Size of the spelling stack. */
4551 /* Macros to save and restore the spelling stack around push_... functions.
4552 Alternative to SAVE_SPELLING_STACK. */
4554 #define SPELLING_DEPTH() (spelling - spelling_base)
4555 #define RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH(DEPTH) (spelling = spelling_base + (DEPTH))
4557 /* Push an element on the spelling stack with type KIND and assign VALUE
4560 #define PUSH_SPELLING(KIND, VALUE, MEMBER) \
4562 int depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); \
4564 if (depth >= spelling_size) \
4566 spelling_size += 10; \
4567 spelling_base = XRESIZEVEC (struct spelling, spelling_base, \
4569 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (depth); \
4572 spelling->kind = (KIND); \
4573 spelling->MEMBER = (VALUE); \
4577 /* Push STRING on the stack. Printed literally. */
4580 push_string (const char *string
)
4582 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_STRING
, string
, u
.s
);
4585 /* Push a member name on the stack. Printed as '.' STRING. */
4588 push_member_name (tree decl
)
4590 const char *const string
4591 = DECL_NAME (decl
) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl
)) : "<anonymous>";
4592 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_MEMBER
, string
, u
.s
);
4595 /* Push an array bounds on the stack. Printed as [BOUNDS]. */
4598 push_array_bounds (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bounds
)
4600 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_BOUNDS
, bounds
, u
.i
);
4603 /* Compute the maximum size in bytes of the printed spelling. */
4606 spelling_length (void)
4611 for (p
= spelling_base
; p
< spelling
; p
++)
4613 if (p
->kind
== SPELLING_BOUNDS
)
4616 size
+= strlen (p
->u
.s
) + 1;
4622 /* Print the spelling to BUFFER and return it. */
4625 print_spelling (char *buffer
)
4630 for (p
= spelling_base
; p
< spelling
; p
++)
4631 if (p
->kind
== SPELLING_BOUNDS
)
4633 sprintf (d
, "[" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED
"]", p
->u
.i
);
4639 if (p
->kind
== SPELLING_MEMBER
)
4641 for (s
= p
->u
.s
; (*d
= *s
++); d
++)
4648 /* Issue an error message for a bad initializer component.
4649 MSGID identifies the message.
4650 The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
4653 error_init (const char *msgid
)
4657 error ("%s", _(msgid
));
4658 ofwhat
= print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
4660 error ("(near initialization for %qs)", ofwhat
);
4663 /* Issue a pedantic warning for a bad initializer component. OPT is
4664 the option OPT_* (from options.h) controlling this warning or 0 if
4665 it is unconditionally given. MSGID identifies the message. The
4666 component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
4669 pedwarn_init (location_t location
, int opt
, const char *msgid
)
4673 pedwarn (location
, opt
, "%s", _(msgid
));
4674 ofwhat
= print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
4676 pedwarn (location
, opt
, "(near initialization for %qs)", ofwhat
);
4679 /* Issue a warning for a bad initializer component.
4681 OPT is the OPT_W* value corresponding to the warning option that
4682 controls this warning. MSGID identifies the message. The
4683 component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
4686 warning_init (int opt
, const char *msgid
)
4690 warning (opt
, "%s", _(msgid
));
4691 ofwhat
= print_spelling ((char *) alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
4693 warning (opt
, "(near initialization for %qs)", ofwhat
);
4696 /* If TYPE is an array type and EXPR is a parenthesized string
4697 constant, warn if pedantic that EXPR is being used to initialize an
4698 object of type TYPE. */
4701 maybe_warn_string_init (tree type
, struct c_expr expr
)
4704 && TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
4705 && TREE_CODE (expr
.value
) == STRING_CST
4706 && expr
.original_code
!= STRING_CST
)
4707 pedwarn_init (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
4708 "array initialized from parenthesized string constant");
4711 /* Digest the parser output INIT as an initializer for type TYPE.
4712 Return a C expression of type TYPE to represent the initial value.
4714 If INIT is a string constant, STRICT_STRING is true if it is
4715 unparenthesized or we should not warn here for it being parenthesized.
4716 For other types of INIT, STRICT_STRING is not used.
4718 REQUIRE_CONSTANT requests an error if non-constant initializers or
4719 elements are seen. */
4722 digest_init (tree type
, tree init
, bool strict_string
, int require_constant
)
4724 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
4725 tree inside_init
= init
;
4727 if (type
== error_mark_node
4729 || init
== error_mark_node
4730 || TREE_TYPE (init
) == error_mark_node
)
4731 return error_mark_node
;
4733 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (inside_init
);
4735 inside_init
= fold (inside_init
);
4737 /* Initialization of an array of chars from a string constant
4738 optionally enclosed in braces. */
4740 if (code
== ARRAY_TYPE
&& inside_init
4741 && TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == STRING_CST
)
4743 tree typ1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type
));
4744 /* Note that an array could be both an array of character type
4745 and an array of wchar_t if wchar_t is signed char or unsigned
4747 bool char_array
= (typ1
== char_type_node
4748 || typ1
== signed_char_type_node
4749 || typ1
== unsigned_char_type_node
);
4750 bool wchar_array
= !!comptypes (typ1
, wchar_type_node
);
4751 bool char16_array
= !!comptypes (typ1
, char16_type_node
);
4752 bool char32_array
= !!comptypes (typ1
, char32_type_node
);
4754 if (char_array
|| wchar_array
|| char16_array
|| char32_array
)
4757 tree typ2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)));
4758 expr
.value
= inside_init
;
4759 expr
.original_code
= (strict_string
? STRING_CST
: ERROR_MARK
);
4760 maybe_warn_string_init (type
, expr
);
4762 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)),
4763 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)))
4768 if (typ2
!= char_type_node
)
4770 error_init ("char-array initialized from wide string");
4771 return error_mark_node
;
4776 if (typ2
== char_type_node
)
4778 error_init ("wide character array initialized from non-wide "
4780 return error_mark_node
;
4782 else if (!comptypes(typ1
, typ2
))
4784 error_init ("wide character array initialized from "
4785 "incompatible wide string");
4786 return error_mark_node
;
4790 TREE_TYPE (inside_init
) = type
;
4791 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
) != 0
4792 && TYPE_SIZE (type
) != 0
4793 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type
)) == INTEGER_CST
4794 /* Subtract the size of a single (possibly wide) character
4795 because it's ok to ignore the terminating null char
4796 that is counted in the length of the constant. */
4797 && 0 > compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type
),
4798 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (inside_init
)
4799 - (TYPE_PRECISION (typ1
)
4801 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0,
4802 "initializer-string for array of chars is too long");
4806 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (typ1
))
4808 error_init ("array of inappropriate type initialized "
4809 "from string constant");
4810 return error_mark_node
;
4814 /* Build a VECTOR_CST from a *constant* vector constructor. If the
4815 vector constructor is not constant (e.g. {1,2,3,foo()}) then punt
4816 below and handle as a constructor. */
4817 if (code
== VECTOR_TYPE
4818 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)) == VECTOR_TYPE
4819 && vector_types_convertible_p (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
), type
, true)
4820 && TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init
))
4822 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == VECTOR_CST
4823 && comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)),
4824 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)))
4827 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == CONSTRUCTOR
)
4829 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix
;
4831 bool constant_p
= true;
4833 /* Iterate through elements and check if all constructor
4834 elements are *_CSTs. */
4835 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (inside_init
), ix
, value
)
4836 if (!CONSTANT_CLASS_P (value
))
4843 return build_vector_from_ctor (type
,
4844 CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (inside_init
));
4848 if (warn_sequence_point
)
4849 verify_sequence_points (inside_init
);
4851 /* Any type can be initialized
4852 from an expression of the same type, optionally with braces. */
4854 if (inside_init
&& TREE_TYPE (inside_init
) != 0
4855 && (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)),
4856 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
))
4857 || (code
== ARRAY_TYPE
4858 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
), type
))
4859 || (code
== VECTOR_TYPE
4860 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
), type
))
4861 || (code
== POINTER_TYPE
4862 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
4863 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)),
4864 TREE_TYPE (type
)))))
4866 if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
)
4868 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
4870 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == STRING_CST
4871 || TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
)
4872 inside_init
= array_to_pointer_conversion (inside_init
);
4875 error_init ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
4876 return error_mark_node
;
4881 if (code
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
4882 /* Although the types are compatible, we may require a
4884 inside_init
= convert (type
, inside_init
);
4886 if (require_constant
4887 && (code
== VECTOR_TYPE
|| !flag_isoc99
)
4888 && TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
)
4890 /* As an extension, allow initializing objects with static storage
4891 duration with compound literals (which are then treated just as
4892 the brace enclosed list they contain). Also allow this for
4893 vectors, as we can only assign them with compound literals. */
4894 tree decl
= COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (inside_init
);
4895 inside_init
= DECL_INITIAL (decl
);
4898 if (code
== ARRAY_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (inside_init
) != STRING_CST
4899 && TREE_CODE (inside_init
) != CONSTRUCTOR
)
4901 error_init ("array initialized from non-constant array expression");
4902 return error_mark_node
;
4905 if (optimize
&& TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == VAR_DECL
)
4906 inside_init
= decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (inside_init
);
4908 /* Compound expressions can only occur here if -pedantic or
4909 -pedantic-errors is specified. In the later case, we always want
4910 an error. In the former case, we simply want a warning. */
4911 if (require_constant
&& pedantic
4912 && TREE_CODE (inside_init
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
4915 = valid_compound_expr_initializer (inside_init
,
4916 TREE_TYPE (inside_init
));
4917 if (inside_init
== error_mark_node
)
4918 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4920 pedwarn_init (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
4921 "initializer element is not constant");
4922 if (flag_pedantic_errors
)
4923 inside_init
= error_mark_node
;
4925 else if (require_constant
4926 && !initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init
,
4927 TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)))
4929 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4930 inside_init
= error_mark_node
;
4933 /* Added to enable additional -Wmissing-format-attribute warnings. */
4934 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)) == POINTER_TYPE
)
4935 inside_init
= convert_for_assignment (type
, inside_init
, ic_init
, NULL_TREE
,
4940 /* Handle scalar types, including conversions. */
4942 if (code
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code
== REAL_TYPE
|| code
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
4943 || code
== POINTER_TYPE
|| code
== ENUMERAL_TYPE
|| code
== BOOLEAN_TYPE
4944 || code
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
4946 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
4947 && (TREE_CODE (init
) == STRING_CST
4948 || TREE_CODE (init
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
))
4949 init
= array_to_pointer_conversion (init
);
4951 = convert_for_assignment (type
, init
, ic_init
,
4952 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
4954 /* Check to see if we have already given an error message. */
4955 if (inside_init
== error_mark_node
)
4957 else if (require_constant
&& !TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init
))
4959 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4960 inside_init
= error_mark_node
;
4962 else if (require_constant
4963 && !initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init
,
4964 TREE_TYPE (inside_init
)))
4966 error_init ("initializer element is not computable at load time");
4967 inside_init
= error_mark_node
;
4973 /* Come here only for records and arrays. */
4975 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type
)) != INTEGER_CST
)
4977 error_init ("variable-sized object may not be initialized");
4978 return error_mark_node
;
4981 error_init ("invalid initializer");
4982 return error_mark_node
;
4985 /* Handle initializers that use braces. */
4987 /* Type of object we are accumulating a constructor for.
4988 This type is always a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or ARRAY_TYPE. */
4989 static tree constructor_type
;
4991 /* For a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, this is the chain of fields
4993 static tree constructor_fields
;
4995 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the specified index
4996 at which to store the next element we get. */
4997 static tree constructor_index
;
4999 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the maximum index. */
5000 static tree constructor_max_index
;
5002 /* For a RECORD_TYPE, this is the first field not yet written out. */
5003 static tree constructor_unfilled_fields
;
5005 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the index of the first element
5006 not yet written out. */
5007 static tree constructor_unfilled_index
;
5009 /* In a RECORD_TYPE, the byte index of the next consecutive field.
5010 This is so we can generate gaps between fields, when appropriate. */
5011 static tree constructor_bit_index
;
5013 /* If we are saving up the elements rather than allocating them,
5014 this is the list of elements so far (in reverse order,
5015 most recent first). */
5016 static VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *constructor_elements
;
5018 /* 1 if constructor should be incrementally stored into a constructor chain,
5019 0 if all the elements should be kept in AVL tree. */
5020 static int constructor_incremental
;
5022 /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all compile-time constants. */
5023 static int constructor_constant
;
5025 /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all valid address constants. */
5026 static int constructor_simple
;
5028 /* 1 if this constructor is erroneous so far. */
5029 static int constructor_erroneous
;
5031 /* Structure for managing pending initializer elements, organized as an
5036 struct init_node
*left
, *right
;
5037 struct init_node
*parent
;
5043 /* Tree of pending elements at this constructor level.
5044 These are elements encountered out of order
5045 which belong at places we haven't reached yet in actually
5047 Will never hold tree nodes across GC runs. */
5048 static struct init_node
*constructor_pending_elts
;
5050 /* The SPELLING_DEPTH of this constructor. */
5051 static int constructor_depth
;
5053 /* DECL node for which an initializer is being read.
5054 0 means we are reading a constructor expression
5055 such as (struct foo) {...}. */
5056 static tree constructor_decl
;
5058 /* Nonzero if this is an initializer for a top-level decl. */
5059 static int constructor_top_level
;
5061 /* Nonzero if there were any member designators in this initializer. */
5062 static int constructor_designated
;
5064 /* Nesting depth of designator list. */
5065 static int designator_depth
;
5067 /* Nonzero if there were diagnosed errors in this designator list. */
5068 static int designator_erroneous
;
5071 /* This stack has a level for each implicit or explicit level of
5072 structuring in the initializer, including the outermost one. It
5073 saves the values of most of the variables above. */
5075 struct constructor_range_stack
;
5077 struct constructor_stack
5079 struct constructor_stack
*next
;
5084 tree unfilled_index
;
5085 tree unfilled_fields
;
5087 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *elements
;
5088 struct init_node
*pending_elts
;
5091 /* If value nonzero, this value should replace the entire
5092 constructor at this level. */
5093 struct c_expr replacement_value
;
5094 struct constructor_range_stack
*range_stack
;
5104 static struct constructor_stack
*constructor_stack
;
5106 /* This stack represents designators from some range designator up to
5107 the last designator in the list. */
5109 struct constructor_range_stack
5111 struct constructor_range_stack
*next
, *prev
;
5112 struct constructor_stack
*stack
;
5119 static struct constructor_range_stack
*constructor_range_stack
;
5121 /* This stack records separate initializers that are nested.
5122 Nested initializers can't happen in ANSI C, but GNU C allows them
5123 in cases like { ... (struct foo) { ... } ... }. */
5125 struct initializer_stack
5127 struct initializer_stack
*next
;
5129 struct constructor_stack
*constructor_stack
;
5130 struct constructor_range_stack
*constructor_range_stack
;
5131 VEC(constructor_elt
,gc
) *elements
;
5132 struct spelling
*spelling
;
5133 struct spelling
*spelling_base
;
5136 char require_constant_value
;
5137 char require_constant_elements
;
5140 static struct initializer_stack
*initializer_stack
;
5142 /* Prepare to parse and output the initializer for variable DECL. */
5145 start_init (tree decl
, tree asmspec_tree ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int top_level
)
5148 struct initializer_stack
*p
= XNEW (struct initializer_stack
);
5150 p
->decl
= constructor_decl
;
5151 p
->require_constant_value
= require_constant_value
;
5152 p
->require_constant_elements
= require_constant_elements
;
5153 p
->constructor_stack
= constructor_stack
;
5154 p
->constructor_range_stack
= constructor_range_stack
;
5155 p
->elements
= constructor_elements
;
5156 p
->spelling
= spelling
;
5157 p
->spelling_base
= spelling_base
;
5158 p
->spelling_size
= spelling_size
;
5159 p
->top_level
= constructor_top_level
;
5160 p
->next
= initializer_stack
;
5161 initializer_stack
= p
;
5163 constructor_decl
= decl
;
5164 constructor_designated
= 0;
5165 constructor_top_level
= top_level
;
5167 if (decl
!= 0 && decl
!= error_mark_node
)
5169 require_constant_value
= TREE_STATIC (decl
);
5170 require_constant_elements
5171 = ((TREE_STATIC (decl
) || (pedantic
&& !flag_isoc99
))
5172 /* For a scalar, you can always use any value to initialize,
5173 even within braces. */
5174 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5175 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == RECORD_TYPE
5176 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == UNION_TYPE
5177 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE
));
5178 locus
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl
));
5182 require_constant_value
= 0;
5183 require_constant_elements
= 0;
5184 locus
= "(anonymous)";
5187 constructor_stack
= 0;
5188 constructor_range_stack
= 0;
5190 missing_braces_mentioned
= 0;
5194 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (0);
5197 push_string (locus
);
5203 struct initializer_stack
*p
= initializer_stack
;
5205 /* Free the whole constructor stack of this initializer. */
5206 while (constructor_stack
)
5208 struct constructor_stack
*q
= constructor_stack
;
5209 constructor_stack
= q
->next
;
5213 gcc_assert (!constructor_range_stack
);
5215 /* Pop back to the data of the outer initializer (if any). */
5216 free (spelling_base
);
5218 constructor_decl
= p
->decl
;
5219 require_constant_value
= p
->require_constant_value
;
5220 require_constant_elements
= p
->require_constant_elements
;
5221 constructor_stack
= p
->constructor_stack
;
5222 constructor_range_stack
= p
->constructor_range_stack
;
5223 constructor_elements
= p
->elements
;
5224 spelling
= p
->spelling
;
5225 spelling_base
= p
->spelling_base
;
5226 spelling_size
= p
->spelling_size
;
5227 constructor_top_level
= p
->top_level
;
5228 initializer_stack
= p
->next
;
5232 /* Call here when we see the initializer is surrounded by braces.
5233 This is instead of a call to push_init_level;
5234 it is matched by a call to pop_init_level.
5236 TYPE is the type to initialize, for a constructor expression.
5237 For an initializer for a decl, TYPE is zero. */
5240 really_start_incremental_init (tree type
)
5242 struct constructor_stack
*p
= XNEW (struct constructor_stack
);
5245 type
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_decl
);
5247 if (targetm
.vector_opaque_p (type
))
5248 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
5250 p
->type
= constructor_type
;
5251 p
->fields
= constructor_fields
;
5252 p
->index
= constructor_index
;
5253 p
->max_index
= constructor_max_index
;
5254 p
->unfilled_index
= constructor_unfilled_index
;
5255 p
->unfilled_fields
= constructor_unfilled_fields
;
5256 p
->bit_index
= constructor_bit_index
;
5257 p
->elements
= constructor_elements
;
5258 p
->constant
= constructor_constant
;
5259 p
->simple
= constructor_simple
;
5260 p
->erroneous
= constructor_erroneous
;
5261 p
->pending_elts
= constructor_pending_elts
;
5262 p
->depth
= constructor_depth
;
5263 p
->replacement_value
.value
= 0;
5264 p
->replacement_value
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
5268 p
->incremental
= constructor_incremental
;
5269 p
->designated
= constructor_designated
;
5271 constructor_stack
= p
;
5273 constructor_constant
= 1;
5274 constructor_simple
= 1;
5275 constructor_depth
= SPELLING_DEPTH ();
5276 constructor_elements
= 0;
5277 constructor_pending_elts
= 0;
5278 constructor_type
= type
;
5279 constructor_incremental
= 1;
5280 constructor_designated
= 0;
5281 designator_depth
= 0;
5282 designator_erroneous
= 0;
5284 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5285 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5287 constructor_fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type
);
5288 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
5289 while (constructor_fields
!= 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields
)
5290 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields
) == 0)
5291 constructor_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
);
5293 constructor_unfilled_fields
= constructor_fields
;
5294 constructor_bit_index
= bitsize_zero_node
;
5296 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5298 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
))
5300 constructor_max_index
5301 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
));
5303 /* Detect non-empty initializations of zero-length arrays. */
5304 if (constructor_max_index
== NULL_TREE
5305 && TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type
))
5306 constructor_max_index
= build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, -1);
5308 /* constructor_max_index needs to be an INTEGER_CST. Attempts
5309 to initialize VLAs will cause a proper error; avoid tree
5310 checking errors as well by setting a safe value. */
5311 if (constructor_max_index
5312 && TREE_CODE (constructor_max_index
) != INTEGER_CST
)
5313 constructor_max_index
= build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, -1);
5316 = convert (bitsizetype
,
5317 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
)));
5321 constructor_index
= bitsize_zero_node
;
5322 constructor_max_index
= NULL_TREE
;
5325 constructor_unfilled_index
= constructor_index
;
5327 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == VECTOR_TYPE
)
5329 /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays. */
5330 constructor_max_index
=
5331 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (constructor_type
) - 1);
5332 constructor_index
= bitsize_zero_node
;
5333 constructor_unfilled_index
= constructor_index
;
5337 /* Handle the case of int x = {5}; */
5338 constructor_fields
= constructor_type
;
5339 constructor_unfilled_fields
= constructor_type
;
5343 /* Push down into a subobject, for initialization.
5344 If this is for an explicit set of braces, IMPLICIT is 0.
5345 If it is because the next element belongs at a lower level,
5346 IMPLICIT is 1 (or 2 if the push is because of designator list). */
5349 push_init_level (int implicit
)
5351 struct constructor_stack
*p
;
5352 tree value
= NULL_TREE
;
5354 /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces,
5355 pop them now. If implicit == 1, this will have been done in
5356 process_init_element; do not repeat it here because in the case
5357 of excess initializers for an empty aggregate this leads to an
5358 infinite cycle of popping a level and immediately recreating
5362 while (constructor_stack
->implicit
)
5364 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5365 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5366 && constructor_fields
== 0)
5367 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5368 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
5369 && constructor_max_index
5370 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
,
5372 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5378 /* Unless this is an explicit brace, we need to preserve previous
5382 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5383 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5384 && constructor_fields
)
5385 value
= find_init_member (constructor_fields
);
5386 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5387 value
= find_init_member (constructor_index
);
5390 p
= XNEW (struct constructor_stack
);
5391 p
->type
= constructor_type
;
5392 p
->fields
= constructor_fields
;
5393 p
->index
= constructor_index
;
5394 p
->max_index
= constructor_max_index
;
5395 p
->unfilled_index
= constructor_unfilled_index
;
5396 p
->unfilled_fields
= constructor_unfilled_fields
;
5397 p
->bit_index
= constructor_bit_index
;
5398 p
->elements
= constructor_elements
;
5399 p
->constant
= constructor_constant
;
5400 p
->simple
= constructor_simple
;
5401 p
->erroneous
= constructor_erroneous
;
5402 p
->pending_elts
= constructor_pending_elts
;
5403 p
->depth
= constructor_depth
;
5404 p
->replacement_value
.value
= 0;
5405 p
->replacement_value
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
5406 p
->implicit
= implicit
;
5408 p
->incremental
= constructor_incremental
;
5409 p
->designated
= constructor_designated
;
5410 p
->next
= constructor_stack
;
5412 constructor_stack
= p
;
5414 constructor_constant
= 1;
5415 constructor_simple
= 1;
5416 constructor_depth
= SPELLING_DEPTH ();
5417 constructor_elements
= 0;
5418 constructor_incremental
= 1;
5419 constructor_designated
= 0;
5420 constructor_pending_elts
= 0;
5423 p
->range_stack
= constructor_range_stack
;
5424 constructor_range_stack
= 0;
5425 designator_depth
= 0;
5426 designator_erroneous
= 0;
5429 /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous
5430 in the containing level. */
5431 if (constructor_type
== 0)
5433 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5434 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5436 /* Don't die if there are extra init elts at the end. */
5437 if (constructor_fields
== 0)
5438 constructor_type
= 0;
5441 constructor_type
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields
);
5442 push_member_name (constructor_fields
);
5443 constructor_depth
++;
5446 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5448 constructor_type
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
);
5449 push_array_bounds (tree_low_cst (constructor_index
, 1));
5450 constructor_depth
++;
5453 if (constructor_type
== 0)
5455 error_init ("extra brace group at end of initializer");
5456 constructor_fields
= 0;
5457 constructor_unfilled_fields
= 0;
5461 if (value
&& TREE_CODE (value
) == CONSTRUCTOR
)
5463 constructor_constant
= TREE_CONSTANT (value
);
5464 constructor_simple
= TREE_STATIC (value
);
5465 constructor_elements
= CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value
);
5466 if (!VEC_empty (constructor_elt
, constructor_elements
)
5467 && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5468 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
))
5469 set_nonincremental_init ();
5472 if (implicit
== 1 && warn_missing_braces
&& !missing_braces_mentioned
)
5474 missing_braces_mentioned
= 1;
5475 warning_init (OPT_Wmissing_braces
, "missing braces around initializer");
5478 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5479 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
5481 constructor_fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type
);
5482 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
5483 while (constructor_fields
!= 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields
)
5484 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields
) == 0)
5485 constructor_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
);
5487 constructor_unfilled_fields
= constructor_fields
;
5488 constructor_bit_index
= bitsize_zero_node
;
5490 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == VECTOR_TYPE
)
5492 /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays. */
5493 constructor_max_index
=
5494 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (constructor_type
) - 1);
5495 constructor_index
= convert (bitsizetype
, integer_zero_node
);
5496 constructor_unfilled_index
= constructor_index
;
5498 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5500 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
))
5502 constructor_max_index
5503 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
));
5505 /* Detect non-empty initializations of zero-length arrays. */
5506 if (constructor_max_index
== NULL_TREE
5507 && TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type
))
5508 constructor_max_index
= build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, -1);
5510 /* constructor_max_index needs to be an INTEGER_CST. Attempts
5511 to initialize VLAs will cause a proper error; avoid tree
5512 checking errors as well by setting a safe value. */
5513 if (constructor_max_index
5514 && TREE_CODE (constructor_max_index
) != INTEGER_CST
)
5515 constructor_max_index
= build_int_cst (NULL_TREE
, -1);
5518 = convert (bitsizetype
,
5519 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
)));
5522 constructor_index
= bitsize_zero_node
;
5524 constructor_unfilled_index
= constructor_index
;
5525 if (value
&& TREE_CODE (value
) == STRING_CST
)
5527 /* We need to split the char/wchar array into individual
5528 characters, so that we don't have to special case it
5530 set_nonincremental_init_from_string (value
);
5535 if (constructor_type
!= error_mark_node
)
5536 warning_init (0, "braces around scalar initializer");
5537 constructor_fields
= constructor_type
;
5538 constructor_unfilled_fields
= constructor_type
;
5542 /* At the end of an implicit or explicit brace level,
5543 finish up that level of constructor. If a single expression
5544 with redundant braces initialized that level, return the
5545 c_expr structure for that expression. Otherwise, the original_code
5546 element is set to ERROR_MARK.
5547 If we were outputting the elements as they are read, return 0 as the value
5548 from inner levels (process_init_element ignores that),
5549 but return error_mark_node as the value from the outermost level
5550 (that's what we want to put in DECL_INITIAL).
5551 Otherwise, return a CONSTRUCTOR expression as the value. */
5554 pop_init_level (int implicit
)
5556 struct constructor_stack
*p
;
5559 ret
.original_code
= ERROR_MARK
;
5563 /* When we come to an explicit close brace,
5564 pop any inner levels that didn't have explicit braces. */
5565 while (constructor_stack
->implicit
)
5566 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5568 gcc_assert (!constructor_range_stack
);
5571 /* Now output all pending elements. */
5572 constructor_incremental
= 1;
5573 output_pending_init_elements (1);
5575 p
= constructor_stack
;
5577 /* Error for initializing a flexible array member, or a zero-length
5578 array member in an inappropriate context. */
5579 if (constructor_type
&& constructor_fields
5580 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
5581 && TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
)
5582 && !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
)))
5584 /* Silently discard empty initializations. The parser will
5585 already have pedwarned for empty brackets. */
5586 if (integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index
))
5587 constructor_type
= NULL_TREE
;
5590 gcc_assert (!TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type
));
5592 if (constructor_depth
> 2)
5593 error_init ("initialization of flexible array member in a nested context");
5595 pedwarn_init (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
,
5596 "initialization of a flexible array member");
5598 /* We have already issued an error message for the existence
5599 of a flexible array member not at the end of the structure.
5600 Discard the initializer so that we do not die later. */
5601 if (TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
) != NULL_TREE
)
5602 constructor_type
= NULL_TREE
;
5606 /* Warn when some struct elements are implicitly initialized to zero. */
5607 if (warn_missing_field_initializers
5609 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
5610 && constructor_unfilled_fields
)
5612 /* Do not warn for flexible array members or zero-length arrays. */
5613 while (constructor_unfilled_fields
5614 && (!DECL_SIZE (constructor_unfilled_fields
)
5615 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (constructor_unfilled_fields
))))
5616 constructor_unfilled_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
5618 /* Do not warn if this level of the initializer uses member
5619 designators; it is likely to be deliberate. */
5620 if (constructor_unfilled_fields
&& !constructor_designated
)
5622 push_member_name (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
5623 warning_init (OPT_Wmissing_field_initializers
,
5624 "missing initializer");
5625 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth
);
5629 /* Pad out the end of the structure. */
5630 if (p
->replacement_value
.value
)
5631 /* If this closes a superfluous brace pair,
5632 just pass out the element between them. */
5633 ret
= p
->replacement_value
;
5634 else if (constructor_type
== 0)
5636 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != RECORD_TYPE
5637 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != UNION_TYPE
5638 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != ARRAY_TYPE
5639 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != VECTOR_TYPE
)
5641 /* A nonincremental scalar initializer--just return
5642 the element, after verifying there is just one. */
5643 if (VEC_empty (constructor_elt
,constructor_elements
))
5645 if (!constructor_erroneous
)
5646 error_init ("empty scalar initializer");
5647 ret
.value
= error_mark_node
;
5649 else if (VEC_length (constructor_elt
,constructor_elements
) != 1)
5651 error_init ("extra elements in scalar initializer");
5652 ret
.value
= VEC_index (constructor_elt
,constructor_elements
,0)->value
;
5655 ret
.value
= VEC_index (constructor_elt
,constructor_elements
,0)->value
;
5659 if (constructor_erroneous
)
5660 ret
.value
= error_mark_node
;
5663 ret
.value
= build_constructor (constructor_type
,
5664 constructor_elements
);
5665 if (constructor_constant
)
5666 TREE_CONSTANT (ret
.value
) = 1;
5667 if (constructor_constant
&& constructor_simple
)
5668 TREE_STATIC (ret
.value
) = 1;
5672 constructor_type
= p
->type
;
5673 constructor_fields
= p
->fields
;
5674 constructor_index
= p
->index
;
5675 constructor_max_index
= p
->max_index
;
5676 constructor_unfilled_index
= p
->unfilled_index
;
5677 constructor_unfilled_fields
= p
->unfilled_fields
;
5678 constructor_bit_index
= p
->bit_index
;
5679 constructor_elements
= p
->elements
;
5680 constructor_constant
= p
->constant
;
5681 constructor_simple
= p
->simple
;
5682 constructor_erroneous
= p
->erroneous
;
5683 constructor_incremental
= p
->incremental
;
5684 constructor_designated
= p
->designated
;
5685 constructor_pending_elts
= p
->pending_elts
;
5686 constructor_depth
= p
->depth
;
5688 constructor_range_stack
= p
->range_stack
;
5689 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth
);
5691 constructor_stack
= p
->next
;
5694 if (ret
.value
== 0 && constructor_stack
== 0)
5695 ret
.value
= error_mark_node
;
5699 /* Common handling for both array range and field name designators.
5700 ARRAY argument is nonzero for array ranges. Returns zero for success. */
5703 set_designator (int array
)
5706 enum tree_code subcode
;
5708 /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous
5709 in the containing level. */
5710 if (constructor_type
== 0)
5713 /* If there were errors in this designator list already, bail out
5715 if (designator_erroneous
)
5718 if (!designator_depth
)
5720 gcc_assert (!constructor_range_stack
);
5722 /* Designator list starts at the level of closest explicit
5724 while (constructor_stack
->implicit
)
5725 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5726 constructor_designated
= 1;
5730 switch (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
))
5734 subtype
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields
);
5735 if (subtype
!= error_mark_node
)
5736 subtype
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype
);
5739 subtype
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
));
5745 subcode
= TREE_CODE (subtype
);
5746 if (array
&& subcode
!= ARRAY_TYPE
)
5748 error_init ("array index in non-array initializer");
5751 else if (!array
&& subcode
!= RECORD_TYPE
&& subcode
!= UNION_TYPE
)
5753 error_init ("field name not in record or union initializer");
5757 constructor_designated
= 1;
5758 push_init_level (2);
5762 /* If there are range designators in designator list, push a new designator
5763 to constructor_range_stack. RANGE_END is end of such stack range or
5764 NULL_TREE if there is no range designator at this level. */
5767 push_range_stack (tree range_end
)
5769 struct constructor_range_stack
*p
;
5771 p
= GGC_NEW (struct constructor_range_stack
);
5772 p
->prev
= constructor_range_stack
;
5774 p
->fields
= constructor_fields
;
5775 p
->range_start
= constructor_index
;
5776 p
->index
= constructor_index
;
5777 p
->stack
= constructor_stack
;
5778 p
->range_end
= range_end
;
5779 if (constructor_range_stack
)
5780 constructor_range_stack
->next
= p
;
5781 constructor_range_stack
= p
;
5784 /* Within an array initializer, specify the next index to be initialized.
5785 FIRST is that index. If LAST is nonzero, then initialize a range
5786 of indices, running from FIRST through LAST. */
5789 set_init_index (tree first
, tree last
)
5791 if (set_designator (1))
5794 designator_erroneous
= 1;
5796 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (first
))
5797 || (last
&& !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (last
))))
5799 error_init ("array index in initializer not of integer type");
5803 if (TREE_CODE (first
) != INTEGER_CST
)
5804 error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer");
5805 else if (last
!= 0 && TREE_CODE (last
) != INTEGER_CST
)
5806 error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer");
5807 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
5808 error_init ("array index in non-array initializer");
5809 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (first
) == -1)
5810 error_init ("array index in initializer exceeds array bounds");
5811 else if (constructor_max_index
5812 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
, first
))
5813 error_init ("array index in initializer exceeds array bounds");
5816 constructor_index
= convert (bitsizetype
, first
);
5820 if (tree_int_cst_equal (first
, last
))
5822 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (last
, first
))
5824 error_init ("empty index range in initializer");
5829 last
= convert (bitsizetype
, last
);
5830 if (constructor_max_index
!= 0
5831 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
, last
))
5833 error_init ("array index range in initializer exceeds array bounds");
5840 designator_erroneous
= 0;
5841 if (constructor_range_stack
|| last
)
5842 push_range_stack (last
);
5846 /* Within a struct initializer, specify the next field to be initialized. */
5849 set_init_label (tree fieldname
)
5853 if (set_designator (0))
5856 designator_erroneous
= 1;
5858 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != RECORD_TYPE
5859 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != UNION_TYPE
)
5861 error_init ("field name not in record or union initializer");
5865 for (tail
= TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type
); tail
;
5866 tail
= TREE_CHAIN (tail
))
5868 if (DECL_NAME (tail
) == fieldname
)
5873 error ("unknown field %qE specified in initializer", fieldname
);
5876 constructor_fields
= tail
;
5878 designator_erroneous
= 0;
5879 if (constructor_range_stack
)
5880 push_range_stack (NULL_TREE
);
5884 /* Add a new initializer to the tree of pending initializers. PURPOSE
5885 identifies the initializer, either array index or field in a structure.
5886 VALUE is the value of that index or field. */
5889 add_pending_init (tree purpose
, tree value
)
5891 struct init_node
*p
, **q
, *r
;
5893 q
= &constructor_pending_elts
;
5896 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5901 if (tree_int_cst_lt (purpose
, p
->purpose
))
5903 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p
->purpose
, purpose
))
5907 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (p
->value
))
5908 warning_init (0, "initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
5909 else if (warn_override_init
)
5910 warning_init (OPT_Woverride_init
, "initialized field overwritten");
5920 bitpos
= bit_position (purpose
);
5924 if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos
, bit_position (p
->purpose
)))
5926 else if (p
->purpose
!= purpose
)
5930 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (p
->value
))
5931 warning_init (0, "initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
5932 else if (warn_override_init
)
5933 warning_init (OPT_Woverride_init
, "initialized field overwritten");
5940 r
= GGC_NEW (struct init_node
);
5941 r
->purpose
= purpose
;
5952 struct init_node
*s
;
5956 if (p
->balance
== 0)
5958 else if (p
->balance
< 0)
5965 p
->left
->parent
= p
;
5982 constructor_pending_elts
= r
;
5987 struct init_node
*t
= r
->right
;
5991 r
->right
->parent
= r
;
5996 p
->left
->parent
= p
;
5999 p
->balance
= t
->balance
< 0;
6000 r
->balance
= -(t
->balance
> 0);
6015 constructor_pending_elts
= t
;
6021 /* p->balance == +1; growth of left side balances the node. */
6026 else /* r == p->right */
6028 if (p
->balance
== 0)
6029 /* Growth propagation from right side. */
6031 else if (p
->balance
> 0)
6038 p
->right
->parent
= p
;
6055 constructor_pending_elts
= r
;
6057 else /* r->balance == -1 */
6060 struct init_node
*t
= r
->left
;
6064 r
->left
->parent
= r
;
6069 p
->right
->parent
= p
;
6072 r
->balance
= (t
->balance
< 0);
6073 p
->balance
= -(t
->balance
> 0);
6088 constructor_pending_elts
= t
;
6094 /* p->balance == -1; growth of right side balances the node. */
6105 /* Build AVL tree from a sorted chain. */
6108 set_nonincremental_init (void)
6110 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix
;
6113 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != RECORD_TYPE
6114 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
6117 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (constructor_elements
, ix
, index
, value
)
6118 add_pending_init (index
, value
);
6119 constructor_elements
= 0;
6120 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
)
6122 constructor_unfilled_fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type
);
6123 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
6124 while (constructor_unfilled_fields
!= 0
6125 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields
)
6126 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields
) == 0)
6127 constructor_unfilled_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
6130 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6132 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
))
6133 constructor_unfilled_index
6134 = convert (bitsizetype
,
6135 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type
)));
6137 constructor_unfilled_index
= bitsize_zero_node
;
6139 constructor_incremental
= 0;
6142 /* Build AVL tree from a string constant. */
6145 set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree str
)
6147 tree value
, purpose
, type
;
6148 HOST_WIDE_INT val
[2];
6149 const char *p
, *end
;
6150 int byte
, wchar_bytes
, charwidth
, bitpos
;
6152 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
);
6154 wchar_bytes
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (str
))) / BITS_PER_UNIT
;
6155 charwidth
= TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node
);
6156 type
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
);
6157 p
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (str
);
6158 end
= p
+ TREE_STRING_LENGTH (str
);
6160 for (purpose
= bitsize_zero_node
;
6161 p
< end
&& !tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
, purpose
);
6162 purpose
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, purpose
, bitsize_one_node
))
6164 if (wchar_bytes
== 1)
6166 val
[1] = (unsigned char) *p
++;
6173 for (byte
= 0; byte
< wchar_bytes
; byte
++)
6175 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
)
6176 bitpos
= (wchar_bytes
- byte
- 1) * charwidth
;
6178 bitpos
= byte
* charwidth
;
6179 val
[bitpos
< HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
]
6180 |= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) ((unsigned char) *p
++))
6181 << (bitpos
% HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
);
6185 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
6187 bitpos
= ((wchar_bytes
- 1) * charwidth
) + HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR
;
6188 if (bitpos
< HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
)
6190 if (val
[1] & (((HOST_WIDE_INT
) 1) << (bitpos
- 1)))
6192 val
[1] |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) -1) << bitpos
;
6196 else if (bitpos
== HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
)
6201 else if (val
[0] & (((HOST_WIDE_INT
) 1)
6202 << (bitpos
- 1 - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
)))
6203 val
[0] |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT
) -1)
6204 << (bitpos
- HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
);
6207 value
= build_int_cst_wide (type
, val
[1], val
[0]);
6208 add_pending_init (purpose
, value
);
6211 constructor_incremental
= 0;
6214 /* Return value of FIELD in pending initializer or zero if the field was
6215 not initialized yet. */
6218 find_init_member (tree field
)
6220 struct init_node
*p
;
6222 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6224 if (constructor_incremental
6225 && tree_int_cst_lt (field
, constructor_unfilled_index
))
6226 set_nonincremental_init ();
6228 p
= constructor_pending_elts
;
6231 if (tree_int_cst_lt (field
, p
->purpose
))
6233 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p
->purpose
, field
))
6239 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
)
6241 tree bitpos
= bit_position (field
);
6243 if (constructor_incremental
6244 && (!constructor_unfilled_fields
6245 || tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos
,
6246 bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields
))))
6247 set_nonincremental_init ();
6249 p
= constructor_pending_elts
;
6252 if (field
== p
->purpose
)
6254 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos
, bit_position (p
->purpose
)))
6260 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6262 if (!VEC_empty (constructor_elt
, constructor_elements
)
6263 && (VEC_last (constructor_elt
, constructor_elements
)->index
6265 return VEC_last (constructor_elt
, constructor_elements
)->value
;
6270 /* "Output" the next constructor element.
6271 At top level, really output it to assembler code now.
6272 Otherwise, collect it in a list from which we will make a CONSTRUCTOR.
6273 TYPE is the data type that the containing data type wants here.
6274 FIELD is the field (a FIELD_DECL) or the index that this element fills.
6275 If VALUE is a string constant, STRICT_STRING is true if it is
6276 unparenthesized or we should not warn here for it being parenthesized.
6277 For other types of VALUE, STRICT_STRING is not used.
6279 PENDING if non-nil means output pending elements that belong
6280 right after this element. (PENDING is normally 1;
6281 it is 0 while outputting pending elements, to avoid recursion.) */
6284 output_init_element (tree value
, bool strict_string
, tree type
, tree field
,
6287 constructor_elt
*celt
;
6289 if (type
== error_mark_node
|| value
== error_mark_node
)
6291 constructor_erroneous
= 1;
6294 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
6295 && (TREE_CODE (value
) == STRING_CST
6296 || TREE_CODE (value
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
)
6297 && !(TREE_CODE (value
) == STRING_CST
6298 && TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
6299 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
6300 && !comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value
)),
6301 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)))
6302 value
= array_to_pointer_conversion (value
);
6304 if (TREE_CODE (value
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
6305 && require_constant_value
&& !flag_isoc99
&& pending
)
6307 /* As an extension, allow initializing objects with static storage
6308 duration with compound literals (which are then treated just as
6309 the brace enclosed list they contain). */
6310 tree decl
= COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (value
);
6311 value
= DECL_INITIAL (decl
);
6314 if (value
== error_mark_node
)
6315 constructor_erroneous
= 1;
6316 else if (!TREE_CONSTANT (value
))
6317 constructor_constant
= 0;
6318 else if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value
, TREE_TYPE (value
))
6319 || ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
6320 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6321 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field
)
6322 && TREE_CODE (value
) != INTEGER_CST
))
6323 constructor_simple
= 0;
6325 if (!initializer_constant_valid_p (value
, TREE_TYPE (value
)))
6327 if (require_constant_value
)
6329 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
6330 value
= error_mark_node
;
6332 else if (require_constant_elements
)
6333 pedwarn (input_location
, 0,
6334 "initializer element is not computable at load time");
6337 /* If this field is empty (and not at the end of structure),
6338 don't do anything other than checking the initializer. */
6340 && (TREE_TYPE (field
) == error_mark_node
6341 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field
))
6342 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field
)))
6343 && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
6344 || TREE_CHAIN (field
)))))
6347 value
= digest_init (type
, value
, strict_string
, require_constant_value
);
6348 if (value
== error_mark_node
)
6350 constructor_erroneous
= 1;
6354 /* If this element doesn't come next in sequence,
6355 put it on constructor_pending_elts. */
6356 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
6357 && (!constructor_incremental
6358 || !tree_int_cst_equal (field
, constructor_unfilled_index
)))
6360 if (constructor_incremental
6361 && tree_int_cst_lt (field
, constructor_unfilled_index
))
6362 set_nonincremental_init ();
6364 add_pending_init (field
, value
);
6367 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
6368 && (!constructor_incremental
6369 || field
!= constructor_unfilled_fields
))
6371 /* We do this for records but not for unions. In a union,
6372 no matter which field is specified, it can be initialized
6373 right away since it starts at the beginning of the union. */
6374 if (constructor_incremental
)
6376 if (!constructor_unfilled_fields
)
6377 set_nonincremental_init ();
6380 tree bitpos
, unfillpos
;
6382 bitpos
= bit_position (field
);
6383 unfillpos
= bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
6385 if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos
, unfillpos
))
6386 set_nonincremental_init ();
6390 add_pending_init (field
, value
);
6393 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
6394 && !VEC_empty (constructor_elt
, constructor_elements
))
6396 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (VEC_last (constructor_elt
,
6397 constructor_elements
)->value
))
6398 warning_init (0, "initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
6399 else if (warn_override_init
)
6400 warning_init (OPT_Woverride_init
, "initialized field overwritten");
6402 /* We can have just one union field set. */
6403 constructor_elements
= 0;
6406 /* Otherwise, output this element either to
6407 constructor_elements or to the assembler file. */
6409 celt
= VEC_safe_push (constructor_elt
, gc
, constructor_elements
, NULL
);
6410 celt
->index
= field
;
6411 celt
->value
= value
;
6413 /* Advance the variable that indicates sequential elements output. */
6414 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6415 constructor_unfilled_index
6416 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, constructor_unfilled_index
,
6418 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
)
6420 constructor_unfilled_fields
6421 = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
6423 /* Skip any nameless bit fields. */
6424 while (constructor_unfilled_fields
!= 0
6425 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields
)
6426 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields
) == 0)
6427 constructor_unfilled_fields
=
6428 TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
6430 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6431 constructor_unfilled_fields
= 0;
6433 /* Now output any pending elements which have become next. */
6435 output_pending_init_elements (0);
6438 /* Output any pending elements which have become next.
6439 As we output elements, constructor_unfilled_{fields,index}
6440 advances, which may cause other elements to become next;
6441 if so, they too are output.
6443 If ALL is 0, we return when there are
6444 no more pending elements to output now.
6446 If ALL is 1, we output space as necessary so that
6447 we can output all the pending elements. */
6450 output_pending_init_elements (int all
)
6452 struct init_node
*elt
= constructor_pending_elts
;
6457 /* Look through the whole pending tree.
6458 If we find an element that should be output now,
6459 output it. Otherwise, set NEXT to the element
6460 that comes first among those still pending. */
6465 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6467 if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt
->purpose
,
6468 constructor_unfilled_index
))
6469 output_init_element (elt
->value
, true,
6470 TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
),
6471 constructor_unfilled_index
, 0);
6472 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index
,
6475 /* Advance to the next smaller node. */
6480 /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the
6481 current unfilled index. Fill the space first. */
6482 next
= elt
->purpose
;
6488 /* Advance to the next bigger node. */
6493 /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find
6494 the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */
6495 while (elt
->parent
&& elt
->parent
->right
== elt
)
6498 if (elt
&& tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index
,
6501 next
= elt
->purpose
;
6507 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
6508 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6510 tree ctor_unfilled_bitpos
, elt_bitpos
;
6512 /* If the current record is complete we are done. */
6513 if (constructor_unfilled_fields
== 0)
6516 ctor_unfilled_bitpos
= bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
6517 elt_bitpos
= bit_position (elt
->purpose
);
6518 /* We can't compare fields here because there might be empty
6519 fields in between. */
6520 if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt_bitpos
, ctor_unfilled_bitpos
))
6522 constructor_unfilled_fields
= elt
->purpose
;
6523 output_init_element (elt
->value
, true, TREE_TYPE (elt
->purpose
),
6526 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (ctor_unfilled_bitpos
, elt_bitpos
))
6528 /* Advance to the next smaller node. */
6533 /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the
6534 current unfilled field. Fill the space first. */
6535 next
= elt
->purpose
;
6541 /* Advance to the next bigger node. */
6546 /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find
6547 the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */
6548 while (elt
->parent
&& elt
->parent
->right
== elt
)
6552 && (tree_int_cst_lt (ctor_unfilled_bitpos
,
6553 bit_position (elt
->purpose
))))
6555 next
= elt
->purpose
;
6563 /* Ordinarily return, but not if we want to output all
6564 and there are elements left. */
6565 if (!(all
&& next
!= 0))
6568 /* If it's not incremental, just skip over the gap, so that after
6569 jumping to retry we will output the next successive element. */
6570 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
6571 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6572 constructor_unfilled_fields
= next
;
6573 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6574 constructor_unfilled_index
= next
;
6576 /* ELT now points to the node in the pending tree with the next
6577 initializer to output. */
6581 /* Add one non-braced element to the current constructor level.
6582 This adjusts the current position within the constructor's type.
6583 This may also start or terminate implicit levels
6584 to handle a partly-braced initializer.
6586 Once this has found the correct level for the new element,
6587 it calls output_init_element. */
6590 process_init_element (struct c_expr value
)
6592 tree orig_value
= value
.value
;
6593 int string_flag
= orig_value
!= 0 && TREE_CODE (orig_value
) == STRING_CST
;
6594 bool strict_string
= value
.original_code
== STRING_CST
;
6596 designator_depth
= 0;
6597 designator_erroneous
= 0;
6599 /* Handle superfluous braces around string cst as in
6600 char x[] = {"foo"}; */
6603 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
6604 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
))
6605 && integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index
))
6607 if (constructor_stack
->replacement_value
.value
)
6608 error_init ("excess elements in char array initializer");
6609 constructor_stack
->replacement_value
= value
;
6613 if (constructor_stack
->replacement_value
.value
!= 0)
6615 error_init ("excess elements in struct initializer");
6619 /* Ignore elements of a brace group if it is entirely superfluous
6620 and has already been diagnosed. */
6621 if (constructor_type
== 0)
6624 /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces,
6626 while (constructor_stack
->implicit
)
6628 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
6629 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6630 && constructor_fields
== 0)
6631 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
6632 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
6633 && (constructor_max_index
== 0
6634 || tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
,
6635 constructor_index
)))
6636 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
6641 /* In the case of [LO ... HI] = VALUE, only evaluate VALUE once. */
6642 if (constructor_range_stack
)
6644 /* If value is a compound literal and we'll be just using its
6645 content, don't put it into a SAVE_EXPR. */
6646 if (TREE_CODE (value
.value
) != COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
6647 || !require_constant_value
6649 value
.value
= save_expr (value
.value
);
6654 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == RECORD_TYPE
)
6657 enum tree_code fieldcode
;
6659 if (constructor_fields
== 0)
6661 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0,
6662 "excess elements in struct initializer");
6666 fieldtype
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields
);
6667 if (fieldtype
!= error_mark_node
)
6668 fieldtype
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype
);
6669 fieldcode
= TREE_CODE (fieldtype
);
6671 /* Error for non-static initialization of a flexible array member. */
6672 if (fieldcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6673 && !require_constant_value
6674 && TYPE_SIZE (fieldtype
) == NULL_TREE
6675 && TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
) == NULL_TREE
)
6677 error_init ("non-static initialization of a flexible array member");
6681 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
6682 if (value
.value
!= 0
6683 && fieldcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6684 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype
))
6686 value
.value
= orig_value
;
6687 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
6688 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
6689 else if (value
.value
!= 0
6690 && value
.value
!= error_mark_node
6691 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value
.value
)) != fieldtype
6692 && (fieldcode
== RECORD_TYPE
|| fieldcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6693 || fieldcode
== UNION_TYPE
))
6695 push_init_level (1);
6701 push_member_name (constructor_fields
);
6702 output_init_element (value
.value
, strict_string
,
6703 fieldtype
, constructor_fields
, 1);
6704 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth
);
6707 /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was
6708 directly output as a constructor. */
6710 /* For a record, keep track of end position of last field. */
6711 if (DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields
))
6712 constructor_bit_index
6713 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
,
6714 bit_position (constructor_fields
),
6715 DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields
));
6717 /* If the current field was the first one not yet written out,
6718 it isn't now, so update. */
6719 if (constructor_unfilled_fields
== constructor_fields
)
6721 constructor_unfilled_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
);
6722 /* Skip any nameless bit fields. */
6723 while (constructor_unfilled_fields
!= 0
6724 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields
)
6725 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields
) == 0)
6726 constructor_unfilled_fields
=
6727 TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields
);
6731 constructor_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
);
6732 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
6733 while (constructor_fields
!= 0
6734 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields
)
6735 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields
) == 0)
6736 constructor_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
);
6738 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == UNION_TYPE
)
6741 enum tree_code fieldcode
;
6743 if (constructor_fields
== 0)
6745 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0,
6746 "excess elements in union initializer");
6750 fieldtype
= TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields
);
6751 if (fieldtype
!= error_mark_node
)
6752 fieldtype
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype
);
6753 fieldcode
= TREE_CODE (fieldtype
);
6755 /* Warn that traditional C rejects initialization of unions.
6756 We skip the warning if the value is zero. This is done
6757 under the assumption that the zero initializer in user
6758 code appears conditioned on e.g. __STDC__ to avoid
6759 "missing initializer" warnings and relies on default
6760 initialization to zero in the traditional C case.
6761 We also skip the warning if the initializer is designated,
6762 again on the assumption that this must be conditional on
6763 __STDC__ anyway (and we've already complained about the
6764 member-designator already). */
6765 if (!in_system_header
&& !constructor_designated
6766 && !(value
.value
&& (integer_zerop (value
.value
)
6767 || real_zerop (value
.value
))))
6768 warning (OPT_Wtraditional
, "traditional C rejects initialization "
6771 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
6772 if (value
.value
!= 0
6773 && fieldcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6774 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype
))
6776 value
.value
= orig_value
;
6777 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
6778 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
6779 else if (value
.value
!= 0
6780 && value
.value
!= error_mark_node
6781 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value
.value
)) != fieldtype
6782 && (fieldcode
== RECORD_TYPE
|| fieldcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6783 || fieldcode
== UNION_TYPE
))
6785 push_init_level (1);
6791 push_member_name (constructor_fields
);
6792 output_init_element (value
.value
, strict_string
,
6793 fieldtype
, constructor_fields
, 1);
6794 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth
);
6797 /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was
6798 directly output as a constructor. */
6800 constructor_bit_index
= DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields
);
6801 constructor_unfilled_fields
= TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields
);
6804 constructor_fields
= 0;
6806 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6808 tree elttype
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
));
6809 enum tree_code eltcode
= TREE_CODE (elttype
);
6811 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
6812 if (value
.value
!= 0
6813 && eltcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6814 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (elttype
))
6816 value
.value
= orig_value
;
6817 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
6818 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
6819 else if (value
.value
!= 0
6820 && value
.value
!= error_mark_node
6821 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value
.value
)) != elttype
6822 && (eltcode
== RECORD_TYPE
|| eltcode
== ARRAY_TYPE
6823 || eltcode
== UNION_TYPE
))
6825 push_init_level (1);
6829 if (constructor_max_index
!= 0
6830 && (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
, constructor_index
)
6831 || integer_all_onesp (constructor_max_index
)))
6833 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0,
6834 "excess elements in array initializer");
6838 /* Now output the actual element. */
6841 push_array_bounds (tree_low_cst (constructor_index
, 1));
6842 output_init_element (value
.value
, strict_string
,
6843 elttype
, constructor_index
, 1);
6844 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth
);
6848 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, constructor_index
, bitsize_one_node
);
6851 /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was
6852 directly output as a constructor, we must update
6853 constructor_unfilled_index. */
6854 constructor_unfilled_index
= constructor_index
;
6856 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type
) == VECTOR_TYPE
)
6858 tree elttype
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type
));
6860 /* Do a basic check of initializer size. Note that vectors
6861 always have a fixed size derived from their type. */
6862 if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index
, constructor_index
))
6864 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0,
6865 "excess elements in vector initializer");
6869 /* Now output the actual element. */
6871 output_init_element (value
.value
, strict_string
,
6872 elttype
, constructor_index
, 1);
6875 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, constructor_index
, bitsize_one_node
);
6878 /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was
6879 directly output as a constructor, we must update
6880 constructor_unfilled_index. */
6881 constructor_unfilled_index
= constructor_index
;
6884 /* Handle the sole element allowed in a braced initializer
6885 for a scalar variable. */
6886 else if (constructor_type
!= error_mark_node
6887 && constructor_fields
== 0)
6889 pedwarn_init (input_location
, 0,
6890 "excess elements in scalar initializer");
6896 output_init_element (value
.value
, strict_string
,
6897 constructor_type
, NULL_TREE
, 1);
6898 constructor_fields
= 0;
6901 /* Handle range initializers either at this level or anywhere higher
6902 in the designator stack. */
6903 if (constructor_range_stack
)
6905 struct constructor_range_stack
*p
, *range_stack
;
6908 range_stack
= constructor_range_stack
;
6909 constructor_range_stack
= 0;
6910 while (constructor_stack
!= range_stack
->stack
)
6912 gcc_assert (constructor_stack
->implicit
);
6913 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
6915 for (p
= range_stack
;
6916 !p
->range_end
|| tree_int_cst_equal (p
->index
, p
->range_end
);
6919 gcc_assert (constructor_stack
->implicit
);
6920 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
6923 p
->index
= size_binop (PLUS_EXPR
, p
->index
, bitsize_one_node
);
6924 if (tree_int_cst_equal (p
->index
, p
->range_end
) && !p
->prev
)
6929 constructor_index
= p
->index
;
6930 constructor_fields
= p
->fields
;
6931 if (finish
&& p
->range_end
&& p
->index
== p
->range_start
)
6939 push_init_level (2);
6940 p
->stack
= constructor_stack
;
6941 if (p
->range_end
&& tree_int_cst_equal (p
->index
, p
->range_end
))
6942 p
->index
= p
->range_start
;
6946 constructor_range_stack
= range_stack
;
6953 constructor_range_stack
= 0;
6956 /* Build a complete asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER
6957 (guaranteed to be 'volatile' or null) and ARGS (represented using
6958 an ASM_EXPR node). */
6960 build_asm_stmt (tree cv_qualifier
, tree args
)
6962 if (!ASM_VOLATILE_P (args
) && cv_qualifier
)
6963 ASM_VOLATILE_P (args
) = 1;
6964 return add_stmt (args
);
6967 /* Build an asm-expr, whose components are a STRING, some OUTPUTS,
6968 some INPUTS, and some CLOBBERS. The latter three may be NULL.
6969 SIMPLE indicates whether there was anything at all after the
6970 string in the asm expression -- asm("blah") and asm("blah" : )
6971 are subtly different. We use a ASM_EXPR node to represent this. */
6973 build_asm_expr (tree string
, tree outputs
, tree inputs
, tree clobbers
,
6979 const char *constraint
;
6980 const char **oconstraints
;
6981 bool allows_mem
, allows_reg
, is_inout
;
6982 int ninputs
, noutputs
;
6984 ninputs
= list_length (inputs
);
6985 noutputs
= list_length (outputs
);
6986 oconstraints
= (const char **) alloca (noutputs
* sizeof (const char *));
6988 string
= resolve_asm_operand_names (string
, outputs
, inputs
);
6990 /* Remove output conversions that change the type but not the mode. */
6991 for (i
= 0, tail
= outputs
; tail
; ++i
, tail
= TREE_CHAIN (tail
))
6993 tree output
= TREE_VALUE (tail
);
6995 /* ??? Really, this should not be here. Users should be using a
6996 proper lvalue, dammit. But there's a long history of using casts
6997 in the output operands. In cases like longlong.h, this becomes a
6998 primitive form of typechecking -- if the cast can be removed, then
6999 the output operand had a type of the proper width; otherwise we'll
7000 get an error. Gross, but ... */
7001 STRIP_NOPS (output
);
7003 if (!lvalue_or_else (output
, lv_asm
))
7004 output
= error_mark_node
;
7006 if (output
!= error_mark_node
7007 && (TREE_READONLY (output
)
7008 || TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (output
))
7009 || ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (output
)) == RECORD_TYPE
7010 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (output
)) == UNION_TYPE
)
7011 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (output
)))))
7012 readonly_error (output
, lv_asm
);
7014 constraint
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (tail
)));
7015 oconstraints
[i
] = constraint
;
7017 if (parse_output_constraint (&constraint
, i
, ninputs
, noutputs
,
7018 &allows_mem
, &allows_reg
, &is_inout
))
7020 /* If the operand is going to end up in memory,
7021 mark it addressable. */
7022 if (!allows_reg
&& !c_mark_addressable (output
))
7023 output
= error_mark_node
;
7026 output
= error_mark_node
;
7028 TREE_VALUE (tail
) = output
;
7031 for (i
= 0, tail
= inputs
; tail
; ++i
, tail
= TREE_CHAIN (tail
))
7035 constraint
= TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (tail
)));
7036 input
= TREE_VALUE (tail
);
7038 if (parse_input_constraint (&constraint
, i
, ninputs
, noutputs
, 0,
7039 oconstraints
, &allows_mem
, &allows_reg
))
7041 /* If the operand is going to end up in memory,
7042 mark it addressable. */
7043 if (!allows_reg
&& allows_mem
)
7045 /* Strip the nops as we allow this case. FIXME, this really
7046 should be rejected or made deprecated. */
7048 if (!c_mark_addressable (input
))
7049 input
= error_mark_node
;
7053 input
= error_mark_node
;
7055 TREE_VALUE (tail
) = input
;
7058 args
= build_stmt (ASM_EXPR
, string
, outputs
, inputs
, clobbers
);
7060 /* asm statements without outputs, including simple ones, are treated
7062 ASM_INPUT_P (args
) = simple
;
7063 ASM_VOLATILE_P (args
) = (noutputs
== 0);
7068 /* Generate a goto statement to LABEL. */
7071 c_finish_goto_label (tree label
)
7073 tree decl
= lookup_label (label
);
7077 if (C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_STMT_EXPR (decl
))
7079 error ("jump into statement expression");
7083 if (C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_VM (decl
))
7085 error ("jump into scope of identifier with variably modified type");
7089 if (!C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (decl
))
7091 /* No jump from outside this statement expression context, so
7092 record that there is a jump from within this context. */
7093 struct c_label_list
*nlist
;
7094 nlist
= XOBNEW (&parser_obstack
, struct c_label_list
);
7095 nlist
->next
= label_context_stack_se
->labels_used
;
7096 nlist
->label
= decl
;
7097 label_context_stack_se
->labels_used
= nlist
;
7100 if (!C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (decl
))
7102 /* No jump from outside this context context of identifiers with
7103 variably modified type, so record that there is a jump from
7104 within this context. */
7105 struct c_label_list
*nlist
;
7106 nlist
= XOBNEW (&parser_obstack
, struct c_label_list
);
7107 nlist
->next
= label_context_stack_vm
->labels_used
;
7108 nlist
->label
= decl
;
7109 label_context_stack_vm
->labels_used
= nlist
;
7112 TREE_USED (decl
) = 1;
7113 return add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR
, void_type_node
, decl
));
7116 /* Generate a computed goto statement to EXPR. */
7119 c_finish_goto_ptr (tree expr
)
7121 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids %<goto *expr;%>");
7122 expr
= convert (ptr_type_node
, expr
);
7123 return add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR
, void_type_node
, expr
));
7126 /* Generate a C `return' statement. RETVAL is the expression for what
7127 to return, or a null pointer for `return;' with no value. */
7130 c_finish_return (tree retval
)
7132 tree valtype
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl
)), ret_stmt
;
7133 bool no_warning
= false;
7135 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl
))
7136 warning (0, "function declared %<noreturn%> has a %<return%> statement");
7140 current_function_returns_null
= 1;
7141 if ((warn_return_type
|| flag_isoc99
)
7142 && valtype
!= 0 && TREE_CODE (valtype
) != VOID_TYPE
)
7144 pedwarn_c99 (input_location
, flag_isoc99
? 0 : OPT_Wreturn_type
,
7145 "%<return%> with no value, in "
7146 "function returning non-void");
7150 else if (valtype
== 0 || TREE_CODE (valtype
) == VOID_TYPE
)
7152 current_function_returns_null
= 1;
7153 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (retval
)) != VOID_TYPE
)
7154 pedwarn (input_location
, 0,
7155 "%<return%> with a value, in function returning void");
7157 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids "
7158 "%<return%> with expression, in function returning void");
7162 tree t
= convert_for_assignment (valtype
, retval
, ic_return
,
7163 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
7164 tree res
= DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl
);
7167 current_function_returns_value
= 1;
7168 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
7171 inner
= t
= convert (TREE_TYPE (res
), t
);
7173 /* Strip any conversions, additions, and subtractions, and see if
7174 we are returning the address of a local variable. Warn if so. */
7177 switch (TREE_CODE (inner
))
7179 CASE_CONVERT
: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR
:
7181 inner
= TREE_OPERAND (inner
, 0);
7185 /* If the second operand of the MINUS_EXPR has a pointer
7186 type (or is converted from it), this may be valid, so
7187 don't give a warning. */
7189 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (inner
, 1);
7191 while (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1
))
7192 && (CONVERT_EXPR_P (op1
)
7193 || TREE_CODE (op1
) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
))
7194 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0);
7196 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1
)))
7199 inner
= TREE_OPERAND (inner
, 0);
7204 inner
= TREE_OPERAND (inner
, 0);
7206 while (REFERENCE_CLASS_P (inner
)
7207 && TREE_CODE (inner
) != INDIRECT_REF
)
7208 inner
= TREE_OPERAND (inner
, 0);
7211 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (inner
)
7212 && !TREE_STATIC (inner
)
7213 && DECL_CONTEXT (inner
) == current_function_decl
)
7214 warning (0, "function returns address of local variable");
7224 retval
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (res
), res
, t
);
7226 if (warn_sequence_point
)
7227 verify_sequence_points (retval
);
7230 ret_stmt
= build_stmt (RETURN_EXPR
, retval
);
7231 TREE_NO_WARNING (ret_stmt
) |= no_warning
;
7232 return add_stmt (ret_stmt
);
7236 /* The SWITCH_EXPR being built. */
7239 /* The original type of the testing expression, i.e. before the
7240 default conversion is applied. */
7243 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
7244 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
7245 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
7246 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
7247 of the GNU case range extension. */
7250 /* Number of nested statement expressions within this switch
7251 statement; if nonzero, case and default labels may not
7253 unsigned int blocked_stmt_expr
;
7255 /* Scope of outermost declarations of identifiers with variably
7256 modified type within this switch statement; if nonzero, case and
7257 default labels may not appear. */
7258 unsigned int blocked_vm
;
7260 /* The next node on the stack. */
7261 struct c_switch
*next
;
7264 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
7265 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
7266 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
7267 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
7268 collect at that point. */
7270 struct c_switch
*c_switch_stack
;
7272 /* Start a C switch statement, testing expression EXP. Return the new
7276 c_start_case (tree exp
)
7278 tree orig_type
= error_mark_node
;
7279 struct c_switch
*cs
;
7281 if (exp
!= error_mark_node
)
7283 orig_type
= TREE_TYPE (exp
);
7285 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (orig_type
))
7287 if (orig_type
!= error_mark_node
)
7289 error ("switch quantity not an integer");
7290 orig_type
= error_mark_node
;
7292 exp
= integer_zero_node
;
7296 tree type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (orig_type
);
7298 if (!in_system_header
7299 && (type
== long_integer_type_node
7300 || type
== long_unsigned_type_node
))
7301 warning (OPT_Wtraditional
, "%<long%> switch expression not "
7302 "converted to %<int%> in ISO C");
7304 exp
= default_conversion (exp
);
7306 if (warn_sequence_point
)
7307 verify_sequence_points (exp
);
7311 /* Add this new SWITCH_EXPR to the stack. */
7312 cs
= XNEW (struct c_switch
);
7313 cs
->switch_expr
= build3 (SWITCH_EXPR
, orig_type
, exp
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
7314 cs
->orig_type
= orig_type
;
7315 cs
->cases
= splay_tree_new (case_compare
, NULL
, NULL
);
7316 cs
->blocked_stmt_expr
= 0;
7318 cs
->next
= c_switch_stack
;
7319 c_switch_stack
= cs
;
7321 return add_stmt (cs
->switch_expr
);
7324 /* Process a case label. */
7327 do_case (tree low_value
, tree high_value
)
7329 tree label
= NULL_TREE
;
7331 if (c_switch_stack
&& !c_switch_stack
->blocked_stmt_expr
7332 && !c_switch_stack
->blocked_vm
)
7334 label
= c_add_case_label (c_switch_stack
->cases
,
7335 SWITCH_COND (c_switch_stack
->switch_expr
),
7336 c_switch_stack
->orig_type
,
7337 low_value
, high_value
);
7338 if (label
== error_mark_node
)
7341 else if (c_switch_stack
&& c_switch_stack
->blocked_stmt_expr
)
7344 error ("case label in statement expression not containing "
7345 "enclosing switch statement");
7347 error ("%<default%> label in statement expression not containing "
7348 "enclosing switch statement");
7350 else if (c_switch_stack
&& c_switch_stack
->blocked_vm
)
7353 error ("case label in scope of identifier with variably modified "
7354 "type not containing enclosing switch statement");
7356 error ("%<default%> label in scope of identifier with variably "
7357 "modified type not containing enclosing switch statement");
7360 error ("case label not within a switch statement");
7362 error ("%<default%> label not within a switch statement");
7367 /* Finish the switch statement. */
7370 c_finish_case (tree body
)
7372 struct c_switch
*cs
= c_switch_stack
;
7373 location_t switch_location
;
7375 SWITCH_BODY (cs
->switch_expr
) = body
;
7377 /* We must not be within a statement expression nested in the switch
7378 at this point; we might, however, be within the scope of an
7379 identifier with variably modified type nested in the switch. */
7380 gcc_assert (!cs
->blocked_stmt_expr
);
7382 /* Emit warnings as needed. */
7383 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (cs
->switch_expr
))
7384 switch_location
= EXPR_LOCATION (cs
->switch_expr
);
7386 switch_location
= input_location
;
7387 c_do_switch_warnings (cs
->cases
, switch_location
,
7388 TREE_TYPE (cs
->switch_expr
),
7389 SWITCH_COND (cs
->switch_expr
));
7391 /* Pop the stack. */
7392 c_switch_stack
= cs
->next
;
7393 splay_tree_delete (cs
->cases
);
7397 /* Emit an if statement. IF_LOCUS is the location of the 'if'. COND,
7398 THEN_BLOCK and ELSE_BLOCK are expressions to be used; ELSE_BLOCK
7399 may be null. NESTED_IF is true if THEN_BLOCK contains another IF
7400 statement, and was not surrounded with parenthesis. */
7403 c_finish_if_stmt (location_t if_locus
, tree cond
, tree then_block
,
7404 tree else_block
, bool nested_if
)
7408 /* Diagnose an ambiguous else if if-then-else is nested inside if-then. */
7409 if (warn_parentheses
&& nested_if
&& else_block
== NULL
)
7411 tree inner_if
= then_block
;
7413 /* We know from the grammar productions that there is an IF nested
7414 within THEN_BLOCK. Due to labels and c99 conditional declarations,
7415 it might not be exactly THEN_BLOCK, but should be the last
7416 non-container statement within. */
7418 switch (TREE_CODE (inner_if
))
7423 inner_if
= BIND_EXPR_BODY (inner_if
);
7425 case STATEMENT_LIST
:
7426 inner_if
= expr_last (then_block
);
7428 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
:
7429 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR
:
7430 inner_if
= TREE_OPERAND (inner_if
, 0);
7437 if (COND_EXPR_ELSE (inner_if
))
7438 warning (OPT_Wparentheses
,
7439 "%Hsuggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous %<else%>",
7443 stmt
= build3 (COND_EXPR
, void_type_node
, cond
, then_block
, else_block
);
7444 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt
, if_locus
);
7448 /* Emit a general-purpose loop construct. START_LOCUS is the location of
7449 the beginning of the loop. COND is the loop condition. COND_IS_FIRST
7450 is false for DO loops. INCR is the FOR increment expression. BODY is
7451 the statement controlled by the loop. BLAB is the break label. CLAB is
7452 the continue label. Everything is allowed to be NULL. */
7455 c_finish_loop (location_t start_locus
, tree cond
, tree incr
, tree body
,
7456 tree blab
, tree clab
, bool cond_is_first
)
7458 tree entry
= NULL
, exit
= NULL
, t
;
7460 /* If the condition is zero don't generate a loop construct. */
7461 if (cond
&& integer_zerop (cond
))
7465 t
= build_and_jump (&blab
);
7466 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t
, start_locus
);
7472 tree top
= build1 (LABEL_EXPR
, void_type_node
, NULL_TREE
);
7474 /* If we have an exit condition, then we build an IF with gotos either
7475 out of the loop, or to the top of it. If there's no exit condition,
7476 then we just build a jump back to the top. */
7477 exit
= build_and_jump (&LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (top
));
7479 if (cond
&& !integer_nonzerop (cond
))
7481 /* Canonicalize the loop condition to the end. This means
7482 generating a branch to the loop condition. Reuse the
7483 continue label, if possible. */
7488 entry
= build1 (LABEL_EXPR
, void_type_node
, NULL_TREE
);
7489 t
= build_and_jump (&LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (entry
));
7492 t
= build1 (GOTO_EXPR
, void_type_node
, clab
);
7493 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t
, start_locus
);
7497 t
= build_and_jump (&blab
);
7498 exit
= fold_build3 (COND_EXPR
, void_type_node
, cond
, exit
, t
);
7500 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (exit
, start_locus
);
7502 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (exit
, input_location
);
7511 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR
, void_type_node
, clab
));
7519 add_stmt (build1 (LABEL_EXPR
, void_type_node
, blab
));
7523 c_finish_bc_stmt (tree
*label_p
, bool is_break
)
7526 tree label
= *label_p
;
7528 /* In switch statements break is sometimes stylistically used after
7529 a return statement. This can lead to spurious warnings about
7530 control reaching the end of a non-void function when it is
7531 inlined. Note that we are calling block_may_fallthru with
7532 language specific tree nodes; this works because
7533 block_may_fallthru returns true when given something it does not
7535 skip
= !block_may_fallthru (cur_stmt_list
);
7540 *label_p
= label
= create_artificial_label ();
7542 else if (TREE_CODE (label
) == LABEL_DECL
)
7544 else switch (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (label
))
7548 error ("break statement not within loop or switch");
7550 error ("continue statement not within a loop");
7554 gcc_assert (is_break
);
7555 error ("break statement used with OpenMP for loop");
7566 add_stmt (build_predict_expr (PRED_CONTINUE
, NOT_TAKEN
));
7568 return add_stmt (build1 (GOTO_EXPR
, void_type_node
, label
));
7571 /* A helper routine for c_process_expr_stmt and c_finish_stmt_expr. */
7574 emit_side_effect_warnings (tree expr
)
7576 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
7578 else if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr
))
7580 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) && !TREE_NO_WARNING (expr
))
7581 warning (OPT_Wunused_value
, "%Hstatement with no effect",
7582 EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (expr
) ? EXPR_LOCUS (expr
) : &input_location
);
7585 warn_if_unused_value (expr
, input_location
);
7588 /* Process an expression as if it were a complete statement. Emit
7589 diagnostics, but do not call ADD_STMT. */
7592 c_process_expr_stmt (tree expr
)
7597 if (warn_sequence_point
)
7598 verify_sequence_points (expr
);
7600 if (TREE_TYPE (expr
) != error_mark_node
7601 && !COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr
))
7602 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
7603 error ("expression statement has incomplete type");
7605 /* If we're not processing a statement expression, warn about unused values.
7606 Warnings for statement expressions will be emitted later, once we figure
7607 out which is the result. */
7608 if (!STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (cur_stmt_list
)
7609 && warn_unused_value
)
7610 emit_side_effect_warnings (expr
);
7612 /* If the expression is not of a type to which we cannot assign a line
7613 number, wrap the thing in a no-op NOP_EXPR. */
7614 if (DECL_P (expr
) || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr
))
7615 expr
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), expr
);
7617 if (CAN_HAVE_LOCATION_P (expr
))
7618 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr
, input_location
);
7623 /* Emit an expression as a statement. */
7626 c_finish_expr_stmt (tree expr
)
7629 return add_stmt (c_process_expr_stmt (expr
));
7634 /* Do the opposite and emit a statement as an expression. To begin,
7635 create a new binding level and return it. */
7638 c_begin_stmt_expr (void)
7641 struct c_label_context_se
*nstack
;
7642 struct c_label_list
*glist
;
7644 /* We must force a BLOCK for this level so that, if it is not expanded
7645 later, there is a way to turn off the entire subtree of blocks that
7646 are contained in it. */
7648 ret
= c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
7651 c_switch_stack
->blocked_stmt_expr
++;
7652 gcc_assert (c_switch_stack
->blocked_stmt_expr
!= 0);
7654 for (glist
= label_context_stack_se
->labels_used
;
7656 glist
= glist
->next
)
7658 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (glist
->label
) = 1;
7660 nstack
= XOBNEW (&parser_obstack
, struct c_label_context_se
);
7661 nstack
->labels_def
= NULL
;
7662 nstack
->labels_used
= NULL
;
7663 nstack
->next
= label_context_stack_se
;
7664 label_context_stack_se
= nstack
;
7666 /* Mark the current statement list as belonging to a statement list. */
7667 STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (ret
) = 1;
7673 c_finish_stmt_expr (tree body
)
7675 tree last
, type
, tmp
, val
;
7677 struct c_label_list
*dlist
, *glist
, *glist_prev
= NULL
;
7679 body
= c_end_compound_stmt (body
, true);
7682 gcc_assert (c_switch_stack
->blocked_stmt_expr
!= 0);
7683 c_switch_stack
->blocked_stmt_expr
--;
7685 /* It is no longer possible to jump to labels defined within this
7686 statement expression. */
7687 for (dlist
= label_context_stack_se
->labels_def
;
7689 dlist
= dlist
->next
)
7691 C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_STMT_EXPR (dlist
->label
) = 1;
7693 /* It is again possible to define labels with a goto just outside
7694 this statement expression. */
7695 for (glist
= label_context_stack_se
->next
->labels_used
;
7697 glist
= glist
->next
)
7699 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_STMT_EXPR (glist
->label
) = 0;
7702 if (glist_prev
!= NULL
)
7703 glist_prev
->next
= label_context_stack_se
->labels_used
;
7705 label_context_stack_se
->next
->labels_used
7706 = label_context_stack_se
->labels_used
;
7707 label_context_stack_se
= label_context_stack_se
->next
;
7709 /* Locate the last statement in BODY. See c_end_compound_stmt
7710 about always returning a BIND_EXPR. */
7711 last_p
= &BIND_EXPR_BODY (body
);
7712 last
= BIND_EXPR_BODY (body
);
7715 if (TREE_CODE (last
) == STATEMENT_LIST
)
7717 tree_stmt_iterator i
;
7719 /* This can happen with degenerate cases like ({ }). No value. */
7720 if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (last
))
7723 /* If we're supposed to generate side effects warnings, process
7724 all of the statements except the last. */
7725 if (warn_unused_value
)
7727 for (i
= tsi_start (last
); !tsi_one_before_end_p (i
); tsi_next (&i
))
7728 emit_side_effect_warnings (tsi_stmt (i
));
7731 i
= tsi_last (last
);
7732 last_p
= tsi_stmt_ptr (i
);
7736 /* If the end of the list is exception related, then the list was split
7737 by a call to push_cleanup. Continue searching. */
7738 if (TREE_CODE (last
) == TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
7739 || TREE_CODE (last
) == TRY_CATCH_EXPR
)
7741 last_p
= &TREE_OPERAND (last
, 0);
7743 goto continue_searching
;
7746 /* In the case that the BIND_EXPR is not necessary, return the
7747 expression out from inside it. */
7748 if (last
== error_mark_node
7749 || (last
== BIND_EXPR_BODY (body
)
7750 && BIND_EXPR_VARS (body
) == NULL
))
7752 /* Do not warn if the return value of a statement expression is
7754 if (CAN_HAVE_LOCATION_P (last
))
7755 TREE_NO_WARNING (last
) = 1;
7759 /* Extract the type of said expression. */
7760 type
= TREE_TYPE (last
);
7762 /* If we're not returning a value at all, then the BIND_EXPR that
7763 we already have is a fine expression to return. */
7764 if (!type
|| VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
7767 /* Now that we've located the expression containing the value, it seems
7768 silly to make voidify_wrapper_expr repeat the process. Create a
7769 temporary of the appropriate type and stick it in a TARGET_EXPR. */
7770 tmp
= create_tmp_var_raw (type
, NULL
);
7772 /* Unwrap a no-op NOP_EXPR as added by c_finish_expr_stmt. This avoids
7773 tree_expr_nonnegative_p giving up immediately. */
7775 if (TREE_CODE (val
) == NOP_EXPR
7776 && TREE_TYPE (val
) == TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0)))
7777 val
= TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0);
7779 *last_p
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, tmp
, val
);
7780 SET_EXPR_LOCUS (*last_p
, EXPR_LOCUS (last
));
7782 return build4 (TARGET_EXPR
, type
, tmp
, body
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
7785 /* Begin the scope of an identifier of variably modified type, scope
7786 number SCOPE. Jumping from outside this scope to inside it is not
7790 c_begin_vm_scope (unsigned int scope
)
7792 struct c_label_context_vm
*nstack
;
7793 struct c_label_list
*glist
;
7795 gcc_assert (scope
> 0);
7797 /* At file_scope, we don't have to do any processing. */
7798 if (label_context_stack_vm
== NULL
)
7801 if (c_switch_stack
&& !c_switch_stack
->blocked_vm
)
7802 c_switch_stack
->blocked_vm
= scope
;
7803 for (glist
= label_context_stack_vm
->labels_used
;
7805 glist
= glist
->next
)
7807 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (glist
->label
) = 1;
7809 nstack
= XOBNEW (&parser_obstack
, struct c_label_context_vm
);
7810 nstack
->labels_def
= NULL
;
7811 nstack
->labels_used
= NULL
;
7812 nstack
->scope
= scope
;
7813 nstack
->next
= label_context_stack_vm
;
7814 label_context_stack_vm
= nstack
;
7817 /* End a scope which may contain identifiers of variably modified
7818 type, scope number SCOPE. */
7821 c_end_vm_scope (unsigned int scope
)
7823 if (label_context_stack_vm
== NULL
)
7825 if (c_switch_stack
&& c_switch_stack
->blocked_vm
== scope
)
7826 c_switch_stack
->blocked_vm
= 0;
7827 /* We may have a number of nested scopes of identifiers with
7828 variably modified type, all at this depth. Pop each in turn. */
7829 while (label_context_stack_vm
->scope
== scope
)
7831 struct c_label_list
*dlist
, *glist
, *glist_prev
= NULL
;
7833 /* It is no longer possible to jump to labels defined within this
7835 for (dlist
= label_context_stack_vm
->labels_def
;
7837 dlist
= dlist
->next
)
7839 C_DECL_UNJUMPABLE_VM (dlist
->label
) = 1;
7841 /* It is again possible to define labels with a goto just outside
7843 for (glist
= label_context_stack_vm
->next
->labels_used
;
7845 glist
= glist
->next
)
7847 C_DECL_UNDEFINABLE_VM (glist
->label
) = 0;
7850 if (glist_prev
!= NULL
)
7851 glist_prev
->next
= label_context_stack_vm
->labels_used
;
7853 label_context_stack_vm
->next
->labels_used
7854 = label_context_stack_vm
->labels_used
;
7855 label_context_stack_vm
= label_context_stack_vm
->next
;
7859 /* Begin and end compound statements. This is as simple as pushing
7860 and popping new statement lists from the tree. */
7863 c_begin_compound_stmt (bool do_scope
)
7865 tree stmt
= push_stmt_list ();
7872 c_end_compound_stmt (tree stmt
, bool do_scope
)
7878 if (c_dialect_objc ())
7879 objc_clear_super_receiver ();
7880 block
= pop_scope ();
7883 stmt
= pop_stmt_list (stmt
);
7884 stmt
= c_build_bind_expr (block
, stmt
);
7886 /* If this compound statement is nested immediately inside a statement
7887 expression, then force a BIND_EXPR to be created. Otherwise we'll
7888 do the wrong thing for ({ { 1; } }) or ({ 1; { } }). In particular,
7889 STATEMENT_LISTs merge, and thus we can lose track of what statement
7892 && STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (cur_stmt_list
)
7893 && TREE_CODE (stmt
) != BIND_EXPR
)
7895 stmt
= build3 (BIND_EXPR
, void_type_node
, NULL
, stmt
, NULL
);
7896 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt
) = 1;
7902 /* Queue a cleanup. CLEANUP is an expression/statement to be executed
7903 when the current scope is exited. EH_ONLY is true when this is not
7904 meant to apply to normal control flow transfer. */
7907 push_cleanup (tree
ARG_UNUSED (decl
), tree cleanup
, bool eh_only
)
7909 enum tree_code code
;
7913 code
= eh_only
? TRY_CATCH_EXPR
: TRY_FINALLY_EXPR
;
7914 stmt
= build_stmt (code
, NULL
, cleanup
);
7916 stmt_expr
= STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (cur_stmt_list
);
7917 list
= push_stmt_list ();
7918 TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0) = list
;
7919 STATEMENT_LIST_STMT_EXPR (list
) = stmt_expr
;
7922 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
7923 CODE is the kind of expression to build.
7924 LOCATION is the operator's location.
7925 This function differs from `build' in several ways:
7926 the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
7927 warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
7928 special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
7929 and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
7930 are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
7931 Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
7933 Note that the operands will never have enumeral types, or function
7934 or array types, because either they will have the default conversions
7935 performed or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
7936 the arithmetic is to be done. */
7939 build_binary_op (location_t location
, enum tree_code code
,
7940 tree orig_op0
, tree orig_op1
, int convert_p
)
7943 enum tree_code code0
, code1
;
7945 const char *invalid_op_diag
;
7947 /* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
7948 Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
7949 but in some special cases we change it. */
7950 enum tree_code resultcode
= code
;
7952 /* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
7953 In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
7954 tree result_type
= NULL
;
7956 /* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
7957 in whatever way is necessary.
7958 Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
7961 /* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
7963 tree build_type
= 0;
7965 /* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
7966 convert it to this type. */
7967 tree final_type
= 0;
7969 /* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
7970 safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
7971 Also implies COMMON.
7972 -1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
7973 in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
7974 in a narrower mode. */
7977 /* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
7978 if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
7979 Also implies COMMON. */
7980 int short_compare
= 0;
7982 /* Nonzero if this is a right-shift operation, which can be computed on the
7983 original short and then promoted if the operand is a promoted short. */
7984 int short_shift
= 0;
7986 /* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
7989 /* True means types are compatible as far as ObjC is concerned. */
7992 if (location
== UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
7993 location
= input_location
;
7997 op0
= default_conversion (orig_op0
);
7998 op1
= default_conversion (orig_op1
);
8006 type0
= TREE_TYPE (op0
);
8007 type1
= TREE_TYPE (op1
);
8009 /* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
8010 whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
8011 code0
= TREE_CODE (type0
);
8012 code1
= TREE_CODE (type1
);
8014 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
8015 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0
);
8016 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1
);
8018 /* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
8019 avoid reporting another error. */
8021 if (code0
== ERROR_MARK
|| code1
== ERROR_MARK
)
8022 return error_mark_node
;
8024 if ((invalid_op_diag
8025 = targetm
.invalid_binary_op (code
, type0
, type1
)))
8027 error_at (location
, invalid_op_diag
);
8028 return error_mark_node
;
8031 objc_ok
= objc_compare_types (type0
, type1
, -3, NULL_TREE
);
8036 /* Handle the pointer + int case. */
8037 if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8038 return pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR
, op0
, op1
);
8039 else if (code1
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8040 return pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR
, op1
, op0
);
8046 /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
8047 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
8048 if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== POINTER_TYPE
8049 && comp_target_types (type0
, type1
))
8050 return pointer_diff (op0
, op1
);
8051 /* Handle pointer minus int. Just like pointer plus int. */
8052 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8053 return pointer_int_sum (MINUS_EXPR
, op0
, op1
);
8062 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
:
8064 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
:
8065 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR
:
8066 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR
:
8067 warn_for_div_by_zero (op1
);
8069 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== REAL_TYPE
8070 || code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
8071 || code0
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code0
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
8072 && (code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code1
== REAL_TYPE
8073 || code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
8074 || code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
))
8076 enum tree_code tcode0
= code0
, tcode1
= code1
;
8078 if (code0
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code0
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
8079 tcode0
= TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0
)));
8080 if (code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
|| code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
8081 tcode1
= TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1
)));
8083 if (!((tcode0
== INTEGER_TYPE
&& tcode1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8084 || (tcode0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
&& tcode1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)))
8085 resultcode
= RDIV_EXPR
;
8087 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that
8088 loses on some targets, since the modulo instruction is
8089 undefined if the quotient can't be represented in the
8090 computation mode. We shorten only if unsigned or if
8091 dividing by something we know != -1. */
8092 shorten
= (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0
))
8093 || (TREE_CODE (op1
) == INTEGER_CST
8094 && !integer_all_onesp (op1
)));
8102 if (code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8104 /* Allow vector types which are not floating point types. */
8105 else if (code0
== VECTOR_TYPE
8106 && code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
8107 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type0
)
8108 && !VECTOR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type1
))
8112 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
:
8113 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
:
8114 warn_for_div_by_zero (op1
);
8116 if (code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8118 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
8119 on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
8120 quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
8121 only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
8122 shorten
= (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0
))
8123 || (TREE_CODE (op1
) == INTEGER_CST
8124 && !integer_all_onesp (op1
)));
8129 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
8130 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
8131 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR
:
8133 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR
:
8134 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== POINTER_TYPE
8135 || code0
== REAL_TYPE
|| code0
== COMPLEX_TYPE
8136 || code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
8137 && (code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code1
== POINTER_TYPE
8138 || code1
== REAL_TYPE
|| code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
8139 || code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
))
8141 /* Result of these operations is always an int,
8142 but that does not mean the operands should be
8143 converted to ints! */
8144 result_type
= integer_type_node
;
8145 op0
= c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location
, op0
);
8146 op1
= c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location
, op1
);
8151 /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
8152 always convert second operand to int.
8153 Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
8156 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
8157 && code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8159 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == INTEGER_CST
&& skip_evaluation
== 0)
8161 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1
) < 0)
8162 warning (0, "right shift count is negative");
8165 if (!integer_zerop (op1
))
8168 if (compare_tree_int (op1
, TYPE_PRECISION (type0
)) >= 0)
8169 warning (0, "right shift count >= width of type");
8173 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
8174 result_type
= type0
;
8175 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
8176 of value being shifted. */
8177 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1
)) != integer_type_node
)
8178 op1
= convert (integer_type_node
, op1
);
8179 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
8185 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
8186 && code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8188 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == INTEGER_CST
&& skip_evaluation
== 0)
8190 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1
) < 0)
8191 warning (0, "left shift count is negative");
8193 else if (compare_tree_int (op1
, TYPE_PRECISION (type0
)) >= 0)
8194 warning (0, "left shift count >= width of type");
8197 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
8198 result_type
= type0
;
8199 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
8200 of value being shifted. */
8201 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1
)) != integer_type_node
)
8202 op1
= convert (integer_type_node
, op1
);
8203 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
8210 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (type0
) || FLOAT_TYPE_P (type1
))
8211 warning_at (location
,
8213 "comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
8214 /* Result of comparison is always int,
8215 but don't convert the args to int! */
8216 build_type
= integer_type_node
;
8217 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== REAL_TYPE
8218 || code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code0
== COMPLEX_TYPE
)
8219 && (code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code1
== REAL_TYPE
8220 || code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
))
8222 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== POINTER_TYPE
)
8224 tree tt0
= TREE_TYPE (type0
);
8225 tree tt1
= TREE_TYPE (type1
);
8226 /* Anything compares with void *. void * compares with anything.
8227 Otherwise, the targets must be compatible
8228 and both must be object or both incomplete. */
8229 if (comp_target_types (type0
, type1
))
8230 result_type
= common_pointer_type (type0
, type1
);
8231 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt0
))
8233 /* op0 != orig_op0 detects the case of something
8234 whose value is 0 but which isn't a valid null ptr const. */
8235 if (pedantic
&& !null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op0
)
8236 && TREE_CODE (tt1
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
8237 pedwarn (location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids "
8238 "comparison of %<void *%> with function pointer");
8240 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt1
))
8242 if (pedantic
&& !null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1
)
8243 && TREE_CODE (tt0
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
8244 pedwarn (location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids "
8245 "comparison of %<void *%> with function pointer");
8248 /* Avoid warning about the volatile ObjC EH puts on decls. */
8250 pedwarn (location
, 0,
8251 "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
8253 if (result_type
== NULL_TREE
)
8254 result_type
= ptr_type_node
;
8256 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1
))
8258 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == ADDR_EXPR
8259 && decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 0)))
8260 warning_at (location
,
8261 OPT_Waddress
, "the address of %qD will never be NULL",
8262 TREE_OPERAND (op0
, 0));
8263 result_type
= type0
;
8265 else if (code1
== POINTER_TYPE
&& null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op0
))
8267 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == ADDR_EXPR
8268 && decl_with_nonnull_addr_p (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0)))
8269 warning_at (location
,
8270 OPT_Waddress
, "the address of %qD will never be NULL",
8271 TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
8272 result_type
= type1
;
8274 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8276 result_type
= type0
;
8277 pedwarn (location
, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
8279 else if (code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
&& code1
== POINTER_TYPE
)
8281 result_type
= type1
;
8282 pedwarn (location
, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
8290 build_type
= integer_type_node
;
8291 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== REAL_TYPE
8292 || code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
)
8293 && (code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code1
== REAL_TYPE
8294 || code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
))
8296 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== POINTER_TYPE
)
8298 if (comp_target_types (type0
, type1
))
8300 result_type
= common_pointer_type (type0
, type1
);
8301 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type0
))
8302 != !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1
)))
8303 pedwarn (location
, 0,
8304 "comparison of complete and incomplete pointers");
8305 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
8306 pedwarn (location
, OPT_pedantic
, "ISO C forbids "
8307 "ordered comparisons of pointers to functions");
8311 result_type
= ptr_type_node
;
8312 pedwarn (location
, 0,
8313 "comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
8316 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op1
))
8318 result_type
= type0
;
8320 pedwarn (location
, OPT_pedantic
,
8321 "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
8322 else if (extra_warnings
)
8323 warning_at (location
, OPT_Wextra
,
8324 "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
8326 else if (code1
== POINTER_TYPE
&& null_pointer_constant_p (orig_op0
))
8328 result_type
= type1
;
8329 pedwarn (location
, OPT_pedantic
,
8330 "ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
8332 else if (code0
== POINTER_TYPE
&& code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
)
8334 result_type
= type0
;
8335 pedwarn (location
, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
8337 else if (code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
&& code1
== POINTER_TYPE
)
8339 result_type
= type1
;
8340 pedwarn (location
, 0, "comparison between pointer and integer");
8348 if (code0
== ERROR_MARK
|| code1
== ERROR_MARK
)
8349 return error_mark_node
;
8351 if (code0
== VECTOR_TYPE
&& code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
8352 && (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type0
), TYPE_SIZE (type1
))
8353 || !same_scalar_type_ignoring_signedness (TREE_TYPE (type0
),
8354 TREE_TYPE (type1
))))
8356 binary_op_error (location
, code
, type0
, type1
);
8357 return error_mark_node
;
8360 if ((code0
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code0
== REAL_TYPE
|| code0
== COMPLEX_TYPE
8361 || code0
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code0
== VECTOR_TYPE
)
8363 (code1
== INTEGER_TYPE
|| code1
== REAL_TYPE
|| code1
== COMPLEX_TYPE
8364 || code1
== FIXED_POINT_TYPE
|| code1
== VECTOR_TYPE
))
8366 int none_complex
= (code0
!= COMPLEX_TYPE
&& code1
!= COMPLEX_TYPE
);
8368 if (shorten
|| common
|| short_compare
)
8370 result_type
= c_common_type (type0
, type1
);
8371 if (result_type
== error_mark_node
)
8372 return error_mark_node
;
8375 /* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0)
8376 if both args were extended from the same smaller type,
8377 do the arithmetic in that type and then extend.
8379 shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation.
8380 For them, this optimization is safe only if
8381 both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended.
8382 Otherwise, we might change the result.
8383 Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1
8384 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */
8386 if (shorten
&& none_complex
)
8388 final_type
= result_type
;
8389 result_type
= shorten_binary_op (result_type
, op0
, op1
,
8393 /* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */
8398 tree arg0
= get_narrower (op0
, &unsigned_arg
);
8400 final_type
= result_type
;
8402 if (arg0
== op0
&& final_type
== TREE_TYPE (op0
))
8403 unsigned_arg
= TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0
));
8405 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type
)
8406 /* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the
8407 number of bits in the smaller type size. */
8408 && compare_tree_int (op1
, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))) < 0
8409 /* We cannot drop an unsigned shift after sign-extension. */
8410 && (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (final_type
) || unsigned_arg
))
8412 /* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */
8414 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg
,
8416 /* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */
8417 if (TREE_TYPE (op0
) != result_type
)
8418 op0
= convert (result_type
, op0
);
8423 /* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently.
8424 They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */
8428 /* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0
8429 from being kept in a register.
8430 Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
8431 pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward. */
8432 tree xop0
= op0
, xop1
= op1
, xresult_type
= result_type
;
8433 enum tree_code xresultcode
= resultcode
;
8435 = shorten_compare (&xop0
, &xop1
, &xresult_type
, &xresultcode
);
8440 op0
= xop0
, op1
= xop1
;
8442 resultcode
= xresultcode
;
8444 if (warn_sign_compare
&& !skip_evaluation
)
8446 warn_for_sign_compare (location
, orig_op0
, orig_op1
, op0
, op1
,
8447 result_type
, resultcode
);
8452 /* At this point, RESULT_TYPE must be nonzero to avoid an error message.
8453 If CONVERTED is zero, both args will be converted to type RESULT_TYPE.
8454 Then the expression will be built.
8455 It will be given type FINAL_TYPE if that is nonzero;
8456 otherwise, it will be given type RESULT_TYPE. */
8460 binary_op_error (location
, code
, TREE_TYPE (op0
), TREE_TYPE (op1
));
8461 return error_mark_node
;
8466 if (TREE_TYPE (op0
) != result_type
)
8467 op0
= convert_and_check (result_type
, op0
);
8468 if (TREE_TYPE (op1
) != result_type
)
8469 op1
= convert_and_check (result_type
, op1
);
8471 /* This can happen if one operand has a vector type, and the other
8472 has a different type. */
8473 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == ERROR_MARK
|| TREE_CODE (op1
) == ERROR_MARK
)
8474 return error_mark_node
;
8477 if (build_type
== NULL_TREE
)
8478 build_type
= result_type
;
8481 /* Treat expressions in initializers specially as they can't trap. */
8482 tree result
= require_constant_value
? fold_build2_initializer (resultcode
,
8485 : fold_build2 (resultcode
, build_type
,
8488 if (final_type
!= 0)
8489 result
= convert (final_type
, result
);
8495 /* Convert EXPR to be a truth-value, validating its type for this
8496 purpose. LOCATION is the source location for the expression. */
8499 c_objc_common_truthvalue_conversion (location_t location
, tree expr
)
8501 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
8504 error_at (location
, "used array that cannot be converted to pointer where scalar is required");
8505 return error_mark_node
;
8508 error_at (location
, "used struct type value where scalar is required");
8509 return error_mark_node
;
8512 error_at (location
, "used union type value where scalar is required");
8513 return error_mark_node
;
8522 /* ??? Should we also give an error for void and vectors rather than
8523 leaving those to give errors later? */
8524 return c_common_truthvalue_conversion (location
, expr
);
8528 /* Convert EXPR to a contained DECL, updating *TC, *TI and *SE as
8532 c_expr_to_decl (tree expr
, bool *tc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, bool *se
)
8534 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
)
8536 tree decl
= COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (expr
);
8537 /* Executing a compound literal inside a function reinitializes
8539 if (!TREE_STATIC (decl
))
8547 /* Like c_begin_compound_stmt, except force the retention of the BLOCK. */
8550 c_begin_omp_parallel (void)
8555 block
= c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
8560 /* Generate OMP_PARALLEL, with CLAUSES and BLOCK as its compound statement. */
8563 c_finish_omp_parallel (tree clauses
, tree block
)
8567 block
= c_end_compound_stmt (block
, true);
8569 stmt
= make_node (OMP_PARALLEL
);
8570 TREE_TYPE (stmt
) = void_type_node
;
8571 OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES (stmt
) = clauses
;
8572 OMP_PARALLEL_BODY (stmt
) = block
;
8574 return add_stmt (stmt
);
8577 /* Like c_begin_compound_stmt, except force the retention of the BLOCK. */
8580 c_begin_omp_task (void)
8585 block
= c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
8590 /* Generate OMP_TASK, with CLAUSES and BLOCK as its compound statement. */
8593 c_finish_omp_task (tree clauses
, tree block
)
8597 block
= c_end_compound_stmt (block
, true);
8599 stmt
= make_node (OMP_TASK
);
8600 TREE_TYPE (stmt
) = void_type_node
;
8601 OMP_TASK_CLAUSES (stmt
) = clauses
;
8602 OMP_TASK_BODY (stmt
) = block
;
8604 return add_stmt (stmt
);
8607 /* For all elements of CLAUSES, validate them vs OpenMP constraints.
8608 Remove any elements from the list that are invalid. */
8611 c_finish_omp_clauses (tree clauses
)
8613 bitmap_head generic_head
, firstprivate_head
, lastprivate_head
;
8614 tree c
, t
, *pc
= &clauses
;
8617 bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL
);
8618 bitmap_initialize (&generic_head
, &bitmap_default_obstack
);
8619 bitmap_initialize (&firstprivate_head
, &bitmap_default_obstack
);
8620 bitmap_initialize (&lastprivate_head
, &bitmap_default_obstack
);
8622 for (pc
= &clauses
, c
= clauses
; c
; c
= *pc
)
8624 bool remove
= false;
8625 bool need_complete
= false;
8626 bool need_implicitly_determined
= false;
8628 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
))
8630 case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED
:
8632 need_implicitly_determined
= true;
8633 goto check_dup_generic
;
8635 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
:
8637 need_complete
= true;
8638 need_implicitly_determined
= true;
8639 goto check_dup_generic
;
8641 case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
:
8643 need_implicitly_determined
= true;
8644 t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
);
8645 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
))
8646 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
8648 error ("%qE has invalid type for %<reduction%>", t
);
8651 else if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
8653 enum tree_code r_code
= OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_CODE (c
);
8654 const char *r_name
= NULL
;
8671 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
8674 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
8682 error ("%qE has invalid type for %<reduction(%s)%>",
8687 goto check_dup_generic
;
8689 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE
:
8690 name
= "copyprivate";
8691 goto check_dup_generic
;
8693 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN
:
8695 t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
);
8696 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != VAR_DECL
|| !DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t
))
8698 error ("%qE must be %<threadprivate%> for %<copyin%>", t
);
8701 goto check_dup_generic
;
8704 t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
);
8705 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != VAR_DECL
&& TREE_CODE (t
) != PARM_DECL
)
8707 error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %qs", t
, name
);
8710 else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head
, DECL_UID (t
))
8711 || bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head
, DECL_UID (t
))
8712 || bitmap_bit_p (&lastprivate_head
, DECL_UID (t
)))
8714 error ("%qE appears more than once in data clauses", t
);
8718 bitmap_set_bit (&generic_head
, DECL_UID (t
));
8721 case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
:
8722 name
= "firstprivate";
8723 t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
);
8724 need_complete
= true;
8725 need_implicitly_determined
= true;
8726 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != VAR_DECL
&& TREE_CODE (t
) != PARM_DECL
)
8728 error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %<firstprivate%>", t
);
8731 else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head
, DECL_UID (t
))
8732 || bitmap_bit_p (&firstprivate_head
, DECL_UID (t
)))
8734 error ("%qE appears more than once in data clauses", t
);
8738 bitmap_set_bit (&firstprivate_head
, DECL_UID (t
));
8741 case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
:
8742 name
= "lastprivate";
8743 t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
);
8744 need_complete
= true;
8745 need_implicitly_determined
= true;
8746 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != VAR_DECL
&& TREE_CODE (t
) != PARM_DECL
)
8748 error ("%qE is not a variable in clause %<lastprivate%>", t
);
8751 else if (bitmap_bit_p (&generic_head
, DECL_UID (t
))
8752 || bitmap_bit_p (&lastprivate_head
, DECL_UID (t
)))
8754 error ("%qE appears more than once in data clauses", t
);
8758 bitmap_set_bit (&lastprivate_head
, DECL_UID (t
));
8762 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS
:
8763 case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE
:
8764 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT
:
8765 case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED
:
8766 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT
:
8767 case OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED
:
8768 case OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE
:
8769 pc
= &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
);
8778 t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
);
8782 t
= require_complete_type (t
);
8783 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
8787 if (need_implicitly_determined
)
8789 const char *share_name
= NULL
;
8791 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t
))
8792 share_name
= "threadprivate";
8793 else switch (c_omp_predetermined_sharing (t
))
8795 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED
:
8797 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_SHARED
:
8798 share_name
= "shared";
8800 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT_PRIVATE
:
8801 share_name
= "private";
8808 error ("%qE is predetermined %qs for %qs",
8809 t
, share_name
, name
);
8816 *pc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
);
8818 pc
= &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
);
8821 bitmap_obstack_release (NULL
);
8825 /* Make a variant type in the proper way for C/C++, propagating qualifiers
8826 down to the element type of an array. */
8829 c_build_qualified_type (tree type
, int type_quals
)
8831 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
8834 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
8837 tree element_type
= c_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (type
),
8840 /* See if we already have an identically qualified type. */
8841 for (t
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
); t
; t
= TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t
))
8843 if (TYPE_QUALS (strip_array_types (t
)) == type_quals
8844 && TYPE_NAME (t
) == TYPE_NAME (type
)
8845 && TYPE_CONTEXT (t
) == TYPE_CONTEXT (type
)
8846 && attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t
),
8847 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type
)))
8852 tree domain
= TYPE_DOMAIN (type
);
8854 t
= build_variant_type_copy (type
);
8855 TREE_TYPE (t
) = element_type
;
8857 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (element_type
)
8858 || (domain
&& TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (domain
)))
8859 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t
);
8860 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (element_type
) != element_type
8861 || (domain
&& TYPE_CANONICAL (domain
) != domain
))
8863 tree unqualified_canon
8864 = build_array_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (element_type
),
8865 domain
? TYPE_CANONICAL (domain
)
8868 = c_build_qualified_type (unqualified_canon
, type_quals
);
8871 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = t
;
8876 /* A restrict-qualified pointer type must be a pointer to object or
8877 incomplete type. Note that the use of POINTER_TYPE_P also allows
8878 REFERENCE_TYPEs, which is appropriate for C++. */
8879 if ((type_quals
& TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT
)
8880 && (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type
)
8881 || !C_TYPE_OBJECT_OR_INCOMPLETE_P (TREE_TYPE (type
))))
8883 error ("invalid use of %<restrict%>");
8884 type_quals
&= ~TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT
;
8887 return build_qualified_type (type
, type_quals
);