Turn FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING into a target hook
[gcc.git] / gcc / config / nios2 / nios2.h
1 /* Definitions of target machine for Altera Nios II.
2 Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jonah Graham (jgraham@altera.com),
4 Will Reece (wreece@altera.com), and Jeff DaSilva (jdasilva@altera.com).
5 Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GCC.
8
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
11 by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
12 option) any later version.
13
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
16 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
17 License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23 #ifndef GCC_NIOS2_H
24 #define GCC_NIOS2_H
25
26 /* Indicate R2 ISA level support. */
27 #define TARGET_ARCH_R2 (nios2_arch_option == ARCH_R2)
28
29 /* FPU insn codes declared here. */
30 #include "config/nios2/nios2-opts.h"
31
32 /* Define built-in preprocessor macros. */
33 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS() \
34 do \
35 { \
36 builtin_define_std ("NIOS2"); \
37 builtin_define_std ("nios2"); \
38 if (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN) \
39 builtin_define_std ("nios2_big_endian"); \
40 else \
41 builtin_define_std ("nios2_little_endian"); \
42 builtin_define_with_int_value ( \
43 "__nios2_arch__", (int) nios2_arch_option); \
44 } \
45 while (0)
46
47 /* We're little endian, unless otherwise specified by defining
48 BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG. */
49 #ifndef TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
50 # define TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT 0
51 #endif
52
53 /* Default target_flags if no switches specified. */
54 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
55 # define TARGET_DEFAULT (MASK_HAS_MUL | TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT)
56 #endif
57
58 #define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS \
59 {"arch", "%{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-march=%(VALUE)}}" }
60
61 #define CC1_SPEC "%{G*}"
62
63 #if TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT == 0
64 # define ASM_SPEC "%{!meb:-EL} %{meb:-EB} %{march=*:-march=%*}"
65 # define LINK_SPEC_ENDIAN "%{!meb:-EL} %{meb:-EB}"
66 # define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS { "EL" }
67 #else
68 # define ASM_SPEC "%{!mel:-EB} %{mel:-EL} %{march=*:-march=%*}"
69 # define LINK_SPEC_ENDIAN "%{!mel:-EB} %{mel:-EL}"
70 # define MULTILIB_DEFAULTS { "EB" }
71 #endif
72
73 #define LINK_SPEC LINK_SPEC_ENDIAN \
74 " %{shared:-shared} \
75 %{static:-Bstatic}"
76
77
78 /* Storage layout. */
79
80 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
81 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
82 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
83 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != 0)
84 #define BITS_PER_WORD 32
85 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 4
86 #define POINTER_SIZE 32
87 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 32
88 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
89 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 32
90 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 32
91 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 32
92 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY 32
93 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE 64
94
95 #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(EXP, ALIGN) \
96 ((TREE_CODE (EXP) == STRING_CST) \
97 && (ALIGN) < BITS_PER_WORD ? BITS_PER_WORD : (ALIGN))
98
99 #define LABEL_ALIGN(LABEL) nios2_label_align (LABEL)
100
101 /* Layout of source language data types. */
102
103 #define INT_TYPE_SIZE 32
104 #define SHORT_TYPE_SIZE 16
105 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE 32
106 #define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE 64
107 #define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE 32
108 #define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE 64
109 #define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE
110
111 #undef SIZE_TYPE
112 #define SIZE_TYPE "unsigned int"
113
114 #undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
115 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "int"
116
117
118 /* Basic characteristics of Nios II registers:
119
120 Regno Name
121 0 r0 zero always zero
122 1 r1 at Assembler Temporary
123 2-3 r2-r3 Return Location
124 4-7 r4-r7 Register Arguments
125 8-15 r8-r15 Caller Saved Registers
126 16-22 r16-r22 Callee Saved Registers
127 22 r22 Global Offset Table pointer (Linux ABI only)
128 23 r23 Thread pointer (Linux ABI only)
129 24 r24 et Exception Temporary
130 25 r25 bt Breakpoint Temporary
131 26 r26 gp Global Pointer
132 27 r27 sp Stack Pointer
133 28 r28 fp Frame Pointer
134 29 r29 ea Exception Return Address
135 30 r30 ba Breakpoint Return Address
136 31 r31 ra Return Address
137
138 32 ctl0 status
139 33 ctl1 estatus STATUS saved by exception
140 34 ctl2 bstatus STATUS saved by break
141 35 ctl3 ipri Interrupt Priority Mask
142 36 ctl4 ecause Exception Cause
143
144 37 pc Not an actual register
145
146 38 fake_fp Fake Frame Pointer (always eliminated)
147 39 fake_ap Fake Argument Pointer (always eliminated)
148 40 First Pseudo Register
149
150 In addition, r12 is used as the static chain register and r13, r14, and r15
151 are clobbered by PLT code sequences.
152
153 The definitions for all the hard register numbers are located in nios2.md.
154 */
155
156 #define FIXED_REGISTERS \
157 { \
158 /* +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 */ \
159 /* 0 */ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
160 /* 10 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
161 /* 20 */ 0, 0, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, \
162 /* 30 */ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
163 }
164
165 /* Call used == caller saved + fixed regs + args + ret vals. */
166 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
167 { \
168 /* +0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 */ \
169 /* 0 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
170 /* 10 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
171 /* 20 */ 0, 0, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, TARGET_LINUX_ABI, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, \
172 /* 30 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
173 }
174
175 #define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE) \
176 ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
177
178 /* Order in which to allocate registers. Each register must be
179 listed once. This is the default ordering for R1 and non-CDX R2
180 code. For CDX, we overwrite this in ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER. */
181 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
182 { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, \
183 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, \
184 37, 38, 39 }
185
186 #define ADJUST_REG_ALLOC_ORDER nios2_adjust_reg_alloc_order ()
187
188 /* Caller-save costs can be less emphasized under R2 CDX, where we can
189 use push.n/pop.n. */
190 #define HONOR_REG_ALLOC_ORDER (TARGET_HAS_CDX)
191
192 /* Register Classes. */
193
194 enum reg_class
195 {
196 NO_REGS,
197 SIB_REGS,
198 IJMP_REGS,
199 GP_REGS,
200 ALL_REGS,
201 LIM_REG_CLASSES
202 };
203
204 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
205
206 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
207 { "NO_REGS", \
208 "SIB_REGS", \
209 "IJMP_REGS", \
210 "GP_REGS", \
211 "ALL_REGS" }
212
213 #define GENERAL_REGS ALL_REGS
214
215 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS \
216 { \
217 /* NO_REGS */ { 0, 0}, \
218 /* SIB_REGS */ { 0xfe0c, 0}, \
219 /* IJMP_REGS */ { 0x7fffffff, 0}, \
220 /* GP_REGS */ {~0, 0}, \
221 /* ALL_REGS */ {~0,~0} \
222 }
223
224
225 #define GP_REG_P(REGNO) ((unsigned)(REGNO) <= LAST_GP_REG)
226 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) (GP_REG_P (REGNO) ? GP_REGS : ALL_REGS)
227 #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE) \
228 ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
229
230 #define CDX_REG_P(REGNO) \
231 ((REGNO) == 16 || (REGNO) == 17 || (2 <= (REGNO) && (REGNO) <= 7))
232
233 /* Tests for various kinds of constants used in the Nios II port. */
234
235 #define SMALL_INT(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x8000 < 0x10000)
236 #define SMALL_INT12(X) ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)(X) + 0x800 < 0x1000)
237 #define SMALL_INT_UNSIGNED(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) < 0x10000)
238 #define UPPER16_INT(X) (((X) & 0xffff) == 0)
239 #define SHIFT_INT(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) <= 31)
240 #define RDWRCTL_INT(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) <= 31)
241 #define CUSTOM_INSN_OPCODE(X) ((X) >= 0 && (X) <= 255)
242 #define ANDCLEAR_INT(X) \
243 (((X) & 0xffff) == 0xffff || (((X) >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xffff)
244
245 /* Say that the epilogue uses the return address register. Note that
246 in the case of sibcalls, the values "used by the epilogue" are
247 considered live at the start of the called function. */
248 #define EPILOGUE_USES(REGNO) (epilogue_completed && (REGNO) == RA_REGNO)
249
250 /* EXIT_IGNORE_STACK should be nonzero if, when returning from a function,
251 the stack pointer does not matter. The value is tested only in
252 functions that have frame pointers.
253 No definition is equivalent to always zero. */
254
255 #define EXIT_IGNORE_STACK 1
256
257 /* Trampolines use a 5-instruction sequence. */
258 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 20
259
260 /* Stack layout. */
261 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
262 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
263 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FUNDECL) 0
264
265 /* Before the prologue, RA lives in r31. */
266 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, RA_REGNO)
267 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(C,F) nios2_get_return_address (C)
268
269 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN RA_REGNO
270
271 /* The CFA includes the pretend args. */
272 #define ARG_POINTER_CFA_OFFSET(FNDECL) \
273 (gcc_assert ((FNDECL) == current_function_decl), \
274 FIRST_PARM_OFFSET (FNDECL) + crtl->args.pretend_args_size)
275
276 /* Frame/arg pointer elimination settings. */
277 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS \
278 {{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
279 { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
280 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}, \
281 { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM}}
282
283 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
284 (OFFSET) = nios2_initial_elimination_offset ((FROM), (TO))
285
286 /* Calling convention definitions. */
287 typedef struct nios2_args
288 {
289 int regs_used;
290 } CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
291
292 #define NUM_ARG_REGS (LAST_ARG_REGNO - FIRST_ARG_REGNO + 1)
293
294 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
295 do { (CUM).regs_used = 0; } while (0)
296
297 #define PAD_VARARGS_DOWN \
298 (targetm.calls.function_arg_padding (TYPE_MODE (type), type) == PAD_DOWNWARD)
299
300 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
301 (nios2_block_reg_padding ((MODE), (TYPE), (FIRST)))
302
303 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO) \
304 ((REGNO) >= FIRST_ARG_REGNO && (REGNO) <= LAST_ARG_REGNO)
305
306 /* Passing function arguments on stack. */
307 #define PUSH_ARGS 0
308 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
309
310 /* We define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY, so set to zero. */
311 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 0
312
313 /* Profiling. */
314 #define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE
315 #define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
316 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO) \
317 nios2_function_profiler ((FILE), (LABELNO))
318
319 /* Addressing modes. */
320
321 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) \
322 (CONSTANT_P (X) && memory_address_p (SImode, X))
323
324 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 1
325 #define BASE_REG_CLASS ALL_REGS
326 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS NO_REGS
327
328 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO) nios2_regno_ok_for_base_p ((REGNO), true)
329 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) 0
330
331 /* Describing Relative Costs of Operations. */
332 #define MOVE_MAX 4
333 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 1
334
335 /* It is as good to call a constant function address as to call an address
336 kept in a register. */
337 #define NO_FUNCTION_CSE 1
338
339 /* Position independent code. */
340
341 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 22
342 #define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X) nios2_legitimate_pic_operand_p (X)
343
344 /* Define output assembler language. */
345
346 #define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
347 #define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
348
349 #define ASM_COMMENT_START "# "
350
351 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.global\t"
352
353 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
354 { \
355 "zero", \
356 "at", \
357 "r2", \
358 "r3", \
359 "r4", \
360 "r5", \
361 "r6", \
362 "r7", \
363 "r8", \
364 "r9", \
365 "r10", \
366 "r11", \
367 "r12", \
368 "r13", \
369 "r14", \
370 "r15", \
371 "r16", \
372 "r17", \
373 "r18", \
374 "r19", \
375 "r20", \
376 "r21", \
377 "r22", \
378 "r23", \
379 "et", \
380 "bt", \
381 "gp", \
382 "sp", \
383 "fp", \
384 "ta", \
385 "ba", \
386 "ra", \
387 "status", \
388 "estatus", \
389 "bstatus", \
390 "ipri", \
391 "ecause", \
392 "pc", \
393 "fake_fp", \
394 "fake_ap", \
395 }
396
397 #define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
398 { \
399 {"r0", 0}, \
400 {"r1", 1}, \
401 {"r24", 24}, \
402 {"r25", 25}, \
403 {"r26", 26}, \
404 {"r27", 27}, \
405 {"r28", 28}, \
406 {"r29", 29}, \
407 {"r30", 30}, \
408 {"r31", 31} \
409 }
410
411 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE) \
412 do \
413 { \
414 fputs (integer_asm_op (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT, TRUE), FILE); \
415 fprintf (FILE, ".L%u\n", (unsigned) (VALUE)); \
416 } \
417 while (0)
418
419 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(STREAM, BODY, VALUE, REL)\
420 do \
421 { \
422 fputs (integer_asm_op (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT, TRUE), STREAM); \
423 fprintf (STREAM, ".L%u-.L%u\n", (unsigned) (VALUE), (unsigned) (REL)); \
424 } \
425 while (0)
426
427 /* Section directives. */
428
429 /* Output before read-only data. */
430 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.text"
431
432 /* Output before writable data. */
433 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.data"
434
435 /* Output before uninitialized data. */
436 #define BSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.bss"
437
438 /* Output before 'small' uninitialized data. */
439 #define SBSS_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.section\t.sbss"
440
441 #ifndef IN_LIBGCC2
442 /* Default the definition of "small data" to 8 bytes. */
443 extern unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nios2_section_threshold;
444 #endif
445
446 #define NIOS2_DEFAULT_GVALUE 8
447
448 /* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
449 uninitialized external linkage data object. Under SVR4,
450 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
451 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
452 #undef COMMON_ASM_OP
453 #define COMMON_ASM_OP "\t.comm\t"
454
455 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE, LOG) \
456 do { \
457 fprintf ((FILE), "%s%d\n", ALIGN_ASM_OP, (LOG)); \
458 } while (0)
459
460 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
461 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
462 do \
463 { \
464 fprintf ((FILE), "%s", COMMON_ASM_OP); \
465 assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME)); \
466 fprintf ((FILE), "," HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED",%u\n", (SIZE), \
467 (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT); \
468 } \
469 while (0)
470
471
472 /* This says how to output assembler code to declare an
473 uninitialized internal linkage data object. Under SVR4,
474 the linker seems to want the alignment of data objects
475 to depend on their types. We do exactly that here. */
476
477 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL
478 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_LOCAL(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
479 do { \
480 if ((SIZE) <= nios2_section_threshold) \
481 switch_to_section (sbss_section); \
482 else \
483 switch_to_section (bss_section); \
484 ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, "object"); \
485 if (!flag_inhibit_size_directive) \
486 ASM_OUTPUT_SIZE_DIRECTIVE (FILE, NAME, SIZE); \
487 ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN ((FILE), exact_log2((ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT)); \
488 ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL(FILE, NAME); \
489 ASM_OUTPUT_SKIP((FILE), (SIZE) ? (SIZE) : 1); \
490 } while (0)
491
492 /* Put the jump tables in .text because when using position-independent code,
493 Nios II elf has no relocation that can represent arbitrary differences
494 between symbols in different sections. */
495 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
496
497 /* Exception handling. */
498
499 /* Describe __builtin_eh_return. */
500 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, LAST_RETVAL_REGNO)
501 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) ((N) <= (LAST_ARG_REGNO - FIRST_ARG_REGNO) \
502 ? (N) + FIRST_ARG_REGNO : INVALID_REGNUM)
503
504 /* Nios II has no appropriate relocations for a 32-bit PC-relative or
505 section-relative pointer encoding. This therefore always chooses an
506 absolute representation for pointers. An unfortunate consequence of
507 this is that ld complains about the absolute fde encoding when linking
508 with -shared or -fpie, but the warning is harmless and there seems to
509 be no good way to suppress it. */
510 #define ASM_PREFERRED_EH_DATA_FORMAT(CODE, GLOBAL) \
511 (flag_pic ? DW_EH_PE_aligned : DW_EH_PE_sdata4)
512
513 /* Misc. parameters. */
514
515 #define STORE_FLAG_VALUE 1
516 #define Pmode SImode
517 #define FUNCTION_MODE QImode
518
519 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE Pmode
520
521 #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
522
523 #define LOAD_EXTEND_OP(MODE) (ZERO_EXTEND)
524
525 #define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
526
527 #endif /* GCC_NIOS2_H */