1 /* Utility routines for data type conversion for GCC.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* These routines are somewhat language-independent utility function
22 intended to be called by the language-specific convert () functions. */
26 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
30 #include "fold-const.h"
31 #include "stor-layout.h"
33 #include "langhooks.h"
37 #define maybe_fold_build1_loc(FOLD_P, LOC, CODE, TYPE, EXPR) \
38 ((FOLD_P) ? fold_build1_loc (LOC, CODE, TYPE, EXPR) \
39 : build1_loc (LOC, CODE, TYPE, EXPR))
40 #define maybe_fold_build2_loc(FOLD_P, LOC, CODE, TYPE, EXPR1, EXPR2) \
41 ((FOLD_P) ? fold_build2_loc (LOC, CODE, TYPE, EXPR1, EXPR2) \
42 : build2_loc (LOC, CODE, TYPE, EXPR1, EXPR2))
44 /* Convert EXPR to some pointer or reference type TYPE.
45 EXPR must be pointer, reference, integer, enumeral, or literal zero;
46 in other cases error is called. If FOLD_P is true, try to fold the
50 convert_to_pointer_1 (tree type
, tree expr
, bool fold_p
)
52 location_t loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (expr
);
53 if (TREE_TYPE (expr
) == type
)
56 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
61 /* If the pointers point to different address spaces, conversion needs
62 to be done via a ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR instead of a NOP_EXPR. */
63 addr_space_t to_as
= TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type
));
64 addr_space_t from_as
= TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)));
67 return maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, NOP_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
69 return maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT_EXPR
,
77 /* If the input precision differs from the target pointer type
78 precision, first convert the input expression to an integer type of
79 the target precision. Some targets, e.g. VMS, need several pointer
80 sizes to coexist so the latter isn't necessarily POINTER_SIZE. */
81 unsigned int pprec
= TYPE_PRECISION (type
);
82 unsigned int eprec
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr
));
86 = maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, NOP_EXPR
,
87 lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_size (pprec
, 0),
90 return maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
93 error ("cannot convert to a pointer type");
94 return convert_to_pointer_1 (type
, integer_zero_node
, fold_p
);
98 /* A wrapper around convert_to_pointer_1 that always folds the
102 convert_to_pointer (tree type
, tree expr
)
104 return convert_to_pointer_1 (type
, expr
, true);
107 /* A wrapper around convert_to_pointer_1 that only folds the
108 expression if DOFOLD, or if it is CONSTANT_CLASS_P. */
111 convert_to_pointer_maybe_fold (tree type
, tree expr
, bool dofold
)
113 return convert_to_pointer_1 (type
, expr
, dofold
|| CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr
));
116 /* Convert EXPR to some floating-point type TYPE.
118 EXPR must be float, fixed-point, integer, or enumeral;
119 in other cases error is called. If FOLD_P is true, try to fold
123 convert_to_real_1 (tree type
, tree expr
, bool fold_p
)
125 enum built_in_function fcode
= builtin_mathfn_code (expr
);
126 tree itype
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
127 location_t loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (expr
);
129 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
131 tree t
= convert_to_real_1 (type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), fold_p
);
132 if (t
== TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1))
134 return build2_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (expr
), COMPOUND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (t
),
135 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), t
);
138 /* Disable until we figure out how to decide whether the functions are
139 present in runtime. */
140 /* Convert (float)sqrt((double)x) where x is float into sqrtf(x) */
142 && (TYPE_MODE (type
) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node
)
143 || TYPE_MODE (type
) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node
)))
147 #define CASE_MATHFN(FN) case BUILT_IN_##FN: case BUILT_IN_##FN##L:
162 /* The above functions may set errno differently with float
163 input or output so this transformation is not safe with
184 /* The above functions are not safe to do this conversion. */
185 if (!flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
)
192 tree arg0
= strip_float_extensions (CALL_EXPR_ARG (expr
, 0));
195 /* We have (outertype)sqrt((innertype)x). Choose the wider mode from
196 the both as the safe type for operation. */
197 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) > TYPE_PRECISION (type
))
198 newtype
= TREE_TYPE (arg0
);
200 /* We consider to convert
202 (T1) sqrtT2 ((T2) exprT3)
204 (T1) sqrtT4 ((T4) exprT3)
206 , where T1 is TYPE, T2 is ITYPE, T3 is TREE_TYPE (ARG0),
207 and T4 is NEWTYPE. All those types are of floating point types.
208 T4 (NEWTYPE) should be narrower than T2 (ITYPE). This conversion
209 is safe only if P1 >= P2*2+2, where P1 and P2 are precisions of
210 T2 and T4. See the following URL for a reference:
211 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9235456/determining-
212 floating-point-square-root
214 if ((fcode
== BUILT_IN_SQRT
|| fcode
== BUILT_IN_SQRTL
)
215 && !flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
)
217 /* The following conversion is unsafe even the precision condition
220 (float) sqrtl ((long double) double_val) -> (float) sqrt (double_val)
222 if (TYPE_MODE (type
) != TYPE_MODE (newtype
))
225 int p1
= REAL_MODE_FORMAT (TYPE_MODE (itype
))->p
;
226 int p2
= REAL_MODE_FORMAT (TYPE_MODE (newtype
))->p
;
231 /* Be careful about integer to fp conversions.
232 These may overflow still. */
233 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
234 && TYPE_PRECISION (newtype
) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype
)
235 && (TYPE_MODE (newtype
) == TYPE_MODE (double_type_node
)
236 || TYPE_MODE (newtype
) == TYPE_MODE (float_type_node
)))
238 tree fn
= mathfn_built_in (newtype
, fcode
);
241 tree arg
= convert_to_real_1 (newtype
, arg0
, fold_p
);
242 expr
= build_call_expr (fn
, 1, arg
);
253 /* Propagate the cast into the operation. */
254 if (itype
!= type
&& FLOAT_TYPE_P (type
))
255 switch (TREE_CODE (expr
))
257 /* Convert (float)-x into -(float)x. This is safe for
258 round-to-nearest rounding mode when the inner type is float. */
261 if (!flag_rounding_math
262 && FLOAT_TYPE_P (itype
)
263 && TYPE_PRECISION (type
) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype
))
265 tree arg
= convert_to_real_1 (type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
267 return build1 (TREE_CODE (expr
), type
, arg
);
270 /* Convert (outertype)((innertype0)a+(innertype1)b)
271 into ((newtype)a+(newtype)b) where newtype
272 is the widest mode from all of these. */
278 tree arg0
= strip_float_extensions (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0));
279 tree arg1
= strip_float_extensions (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1));
281 if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
282 && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg1
))
283 && DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (itype
) == DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type
))
287 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) == SDmode
288 || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)) == SDmode
289 || TYPE_MODE (type
) == SDmode
)
290 newtype
= dfloat32_type_node
;
291 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) == DDmode
292 || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)) == DDmode
293 || TYPE_MODE (type
) == DDmode
)
294 newtype
= dfloat64_type_node
;
295 if (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) == TDmode
296 || TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)) == TDmode
297 || TYPE_MODE (type
) == TDmode
)
298 newtype
= dfloat128_type_node
;
299 if (newtype
== dfloat32_type_node
300 || newtype
== dfloat64_type_node
301 || newtype
== dfloat128_type_node
)
303 expr
= build2 (TREE_CODE (expr
), newtype
,
304 convert_to_real_1 (newtype
, arg0
,
306 convert_to_real_1 (newtype
, arg1
,
313 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) > TYPE_PRECISION (newtype
))
314 newtype
= TREE_TYPE (arg0
);
315 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)) > TYPE_PRECISION (newtype
))
316 newtype
= TREE_TYPE (arg1
);
317 /* Sometimes this transformation is safe (cannot
318 change results through affecting double rounding
319 cases) and sometimes it is not. If NEWTYPE is
320 wider than TYPE, e.g. (float)((long double)double
321 + (long double)double) converted to
322 (float)(double + double), the transformation is
323 unsafe regardless of the details of the types
324 involved; double rounding can arise if the result
325 of NEWTYPE arithmetic is a NEWTYPE value half way
326 between two representable TYPE values but the
327 exact value is sufficiently different (in the
328 right direction) for this difference to be
329 visible in ITYPE arithmetic. If NEWTYPE is the
330 same as TYPE, however, the transformation may be
331 safe depending on the types involved: it is safe
332 if the ITYPE has strictly more than twice as many
333 mantissa bits as TYPE, can represent infinities
334 and NaNs if the TYPE can, and has sufficient
335 exponent range for the product or ratio of two
336 values representable in the TYPE to be within the
337 range of normal values of ITYPE. */
338 if (TYPE_PRECISION (newtype
) < TYPE_PRECISION (itype
)
339 && (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
340 || (TYPE_PRECISION (newtype
) == TYPE_PRECISION (type
)
341 && real_can_shorten_arithmetic (TYPE_MODE (itype
),
343 && !excess_precision_type (newtype
))))
345 expr
= build2 (TREE_CODE (expr
), newtype
,
346 convert_to_real_1 (newtype
, arg0
,
348 convert_to_real_1 (newtype
, arg1
,
360 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
363 /* Ignore the conversion if we don't need to store intermediate
364 results and neither type is a decimal float. */
365 return build1_loc (loc
,
367 || DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type
)
368 || DECIMAL_FLOAT_TYPE_P (itype
))
369 ? CONVERT_EXPR
: NOP_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
374 return build1 (FLOAT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
376 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE
:
377 return build1 (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
380 return convert (type
,
381 maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, REALPART_EXPR
,
382 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)),
387 error ("pointer value used where a floating point value was expected");
388 return convert_to_real_1 (type
, integer_zero_node
, fold_p
);
391 error ("aggregate value used where a float was expected");
392 return convert_to_real_1 (type
, integer_zero_node
, fold_p
);
396 /* A wrapper around convert_to_real_1 that always folds the
400 convert_to_real (tree type
, tree expr
)
402 return convert_to_real_1 (type
, expr
, true);
405 /* A wrapper around convert_to_real_1 that only folds the
406 expression if DOFOLD, or if it is CONSTANT_CLASS_P. */
409 convert_to_real_maybe_fold (tree type
, tree expr
, bool dofold
)
411 return convert_to_real_1 (type
, expr
, dofold
|| CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr
));
414 /* Convert EXPR to some integer (or enum) type TYPE.
416 EXPR must be pointer, integer, discrete (enum, char, or bool), float,
417 fixed-point or vector; in other cases error is called.
419 If DOFOLD is TRUE, we try to simplify newly-created patterns by folding.
421 The result of this is always supposed to be a newly created tree node
422 not in use in any existing structure. */
425 convert_to_integer_1 (tree type
, tree expr
, bool dofold
)
427 enum tree_code ex_form
= TREE_CODE (expr
);
428 tree intype
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
429 unsigned int inprec
= element_precision (intype
);
430 unsigned int outprec
= element_precision (type
);
431 location_t loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (expr
);
433 /* An INTEGER_TYPE cannot be incomplete, but an ENUMERAL_TYPE can
434 be. Consider `enum E = { a, b = (enum E) 3 };'. */
435 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
437 error ("conversion to incomplete type");
438 return error_mark_node
;
441 if (ex_form
== COMPOUND_EXPR
)
443 tree t
= convert_to_integer_1 (type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), dofold
);
444 if (t
== TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1))
446 return build2_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (expr
), COMPOUND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (t
),
447 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), t
);
450 /* Convert e.g. (long)round(d) -> lround(d). */
451 /* If we're converting to char, we may encounter differing behavior
452 between converting from double->char vs double->long->char.
453 We're in "undefined" territory but we prefer to be conservative,
454 so only proceed in "unsafe" math mode. */
456 && (flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
457 || (long_integer_type_node
458 && outprec
>= TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node
))))
460 tree s_expr
= strip_float_extensions (expr
);
461 tree s_intype
= TREE_TYPE (s_expr
);
462 const enum built_in_function fcode
= builtin_mathfn_code (s_expr
);
467 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_CEIL
):
468 /* Only convert in ISO C99 mode. */
469 if (!targetm
.libc_has_function (function_c99_misc
))
471 if (outprec
< TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
472 || (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
473 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)))
474 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_ICEIL
);
475 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node
)
476 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
477 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LCEIL
);
478 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node
)
479 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
480 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LLCEIL
);
483 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_FLOOR
):
484 /* Only convert in ISO C99 mode. */
485 if (!targetm
.libc_has_function (function_c99_misc
))
487 if (outprec
< TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
488 || (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
489 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)))
490 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_IFLOOR
);
491 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node
)
492 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
493 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LFLOOR
);
494 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node
)
495 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
496 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LLFLOOR
);
499 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ROUND
):
500 /* Only convert in ISO C99 mode and with -fno-math-errno. */
501 if (!targetm
.libc_has_function (function_c99_misc
) || flag_errno_math
)
503 if (outprec
< TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
504 || (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
505 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)))
506 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_IROUND
);
507 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node
)
508 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
509 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LROUND
);
510 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node
)
511 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
512 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LLROUND
);
515 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_NEARBYINT
):
516 /* Only convert nearbyint* if we can ignore math exceptions. */
517 if (flag_trapping_math
)
519 /* ... Fall through ... */
520 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_RINT
):
521 /* Only convert in ISO C99 mode and with -fno-math-errno. */
522 if (!targetm
.libc_has_function (function_c99_misc
) || flag_errno_math
)
524 if (outprec
< TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
525 || (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
526 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)))
527 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_IRINT
);
528 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_integer_type_node
)
529 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
530 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LRINT
);
531 else if (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (long_long_integer_type_node
)
532 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))
533 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_LLRINT
);
536 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_TRUNC
):
537 return convert_to_integer_1 (type
, CALL_EXPR_ARG (s_expr
, 0), dofold
);
545 tree newexpr
= build_call_expr (fn
, 1, CALL_EXPR_ARG (s_expr
, 0));
546 return convert_to_integer_1 (type
, newexpr
, dofold
);
550 /* Convert (int)logb(d) -> ilogb(d). */
552 && flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
553 && !flag_trapping_math
&& !flag_errno_math
&& flag_finite_math_only
555 && (outprec
> TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
556 || (outprec
== TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node
)
557 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
))))
559 tree s_expr
= strip_float_extensions (expr
);
560 tree s_intype
= TREE_TYPE (s_expr
);
561 const enum built_in_function fcode
= builtin_mathfn_code (s_expr
);
566 CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_LOGB
):
567 fn
= mathfn_built_in (s_intype
, BUILT_IN_ILOGB
);
576 tree newexpr
= build_call_expr (fn
, 1, CALL_EXPR_ARG (s_expr
, 0));
577 return convert_to_integer_1 (type
, newexpr
, dofold
);
581 switch (TREE_CODE (intype
))
585 if (integer_zerop (expr
))
586 return build_int_cst (type
, 0);
588 /* Convert to an unsigned integer of the correct width first, and from
589 there widen/truncate to the required type. Some targets support the
590 coexistence of multiple valid pointer sizes, so fetch the one we need
593 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
594 expr
= fold_build1 (CONVERT_EXPR
,
595 lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_size
596 (TYPE_PRECISION (intype
), 0),
598 return fold_convert (type
, expr
);
604 /* If this is a logical operation, which just returns 0 or 1, we can
605 change the type of the expression. */
607 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (ex_form
) == tcc_comparison
)
609 expr
= copy_node (expr
);
610 TREE_TYPE (expr
) = type
;
614 /* If we are widening the type, put in an explicit conversion.
615 Similarly if we are not changing the width. After this, we know
616 we are truncating EXPR. */
618 else if (outprec
>= inprec
)
622 /* If the precision of the EXPR's type is K bits and the
623 destination mode has more bits, and the sign is changing,
624 it is not safe to use a NOP_EXPR. For example, suppose
625 that EXPR's type is a 3-bit unsigned integer type, the
626 TYPE is a 3-bit signed integer type, and the machine mode
627 for the types is 8-bit QImode. In that case, the
628 conversion necessitates an explicit sign-extension. In
629 the signed-to-unsigned case the high-order bits have to
631 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
) != TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr
))
632 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr
))
633 != GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))))
638 return maybe_fold_build1_loc (dofold
, loc
, code
, type
, expr
);
641 /* If TYPE is an enumeral type or a type with a precision less
642 than the number of bits in its mode, do the conversion to the
643 type corresponding to its mode, then do a nop conversion
645 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
646 || outprec
!= GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (type
)))
647 return build1 (NOP_EXPR
, type
,
648 convert (lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_mode
649 (TYPE_MODE (type
), TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)),
652 /* Here detect when we can distribute the truncation down past some
653 arithmetic. For example, if adding two longs and converting to an
654 int, we can equally well convert both to ints and then add.
655 For the operations handled here, such truncation distribution
657 It is desirable in these cases:
658 1) when truncating down to full-word from a larger size
659 2) when truncating takes no work.
660 3) when at least one operand of the arithmetic has been extended
661 (as by C's default conversions). In this case we need two conversions
662 if we do the arithmetic as already requested, so we might as well
663 truncate both and then combine. Perhaps that way we need only one.
665 Note that in general we cannot do the arithmetic in a type
666 shorter than the desired result of conversion, even if the operands
667 are both extended from a shorter type, because they might overflow
668 if combined in that type. The exceptions to this--the times when
669 two narrow values can be combined in their narrow type even to
670 make a wider result--are handled by "shorten" in build_binary_op. */
676 /* We can pass truncation down through right shifting
677 when the shift count is a nonpositive constant. */
678 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
679 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)) <= 0)
684 /* We can pass truncation down through left shifting
685 when the shift count is a nonnegative constant and
686 the target type is unsigned. */
687 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
688 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)) >= 0
689 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type
)
690 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type
)) == INTEGER_CST
)
692 /* If shift count is less than the width of the truncated type,
694 if (tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), TYPE_SIZE (type
)))
695 /* In this case, shifting is like multiplication. */
699 /* If it is >= that width, result is zero.
700 Handling this with trunc1 would give the wrong result:
701 (int) ((long long) a << 32) is well defined (as 0)
702 but (int) a << 32 is undefined and would get a
705 tree t
= build_int_cst (type
, 0);
707 /* If the original expression had side-effects, we must
709 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr
))
710 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
, type
, expr
, t
);
719 tree arg0
= get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), type
);
720 tree arg1
= get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), type
);
722 /* Don't distribute unless the output precision is at least as big
723 as the actual inputs and it has the same signedness. */
724 if (outprec
>= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
725 && outprec
>= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1
))
726 /* If signedness of arg0 and arg1 don't match,
727 we can't necessarily find a type to compare them in. */
728 && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
729 == TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)))
730 /* Do not change the sign of the division. */
731 && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr
))
732 == TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)))
733 /* Either require unsigned division or a division by
734 a constant that is not -1. */
735 && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
736 || (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == INTEGER_CST
737 && !integer_all_onesp (arg1
))))
746 tree arg0
= get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), type
);
747 tree arg1
= get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), type
);
749 /* Don't distribute unless the output precision is at least as big
750 as the actual inputs. Otherwise, the comparison of the
751 truncated values will be wrong. */
752 if (outprec
>= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
753 && outprec
>= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1
))
754 /* If signedness of arg0 and arg1 don't match,
755 we can't necessarily find a type to compare them in. */
756 && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
757 == TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1
))))
769 tree arg0
= get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), type
);
770 tree arg1
= get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1), type
);
772 /* Do not try to narrow operands of pointer subtraction;
773 that will interfere with other folding. */
774 if (ex_form
== MINUS_EXPR
775 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (arg0
)
776 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (arg1
)
777 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0
, 0)))
778 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg1
, 0))))
781 if (outprec
>= BITS_PER_WORD
782 || TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (outprec
, inprec
)
783 || inprec
> TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
784 || inprec
> TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)))
786 /* Do the arithmetic in type TYPEX,
787 then convert result to TYPE. */
790 /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
791 so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
792 if (TREE_CODE (typex
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
794 = lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (typex
),
795 TYPE_UNSIGNED (typex
));
797 /* But now perhaps TYPEX is as wide as INPREC.
798 In that case, do nothing special here.
799 (Otherwise would recurse infinitely in convert. */
800 if (TYPE_PRECISION (typex
) != inprec
)
802 /* Don't do unsigned arithmetic where signed was wanted,
804 Exception: if both of the original operands were
805 unsigned then we can safely do the work as unsigned.
806 Exception: shift operations take their type solely
807 from the first argument.
808 Exception: the LSHIFT_EXPR case above requires that
809 we perform this operation unsigned lest we produce
810 signed-overflow undefinedness.
811 And we may need to do it as unsigned
812 if we truncate to the original size. */
813 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr
))
814 || (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
815 && (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1
))
816 || ex_form
== LSHIFT_EXPR
817 || ex_form
== RSHIFT_EXPR
818 || ex_form
== LROTATE_EXPR
819 || ex_form
== RROTATE_EXPR
))
820 || ex_form
== LSHIFT_EXPR
821 /* If we have !flag_wrapv, and either ARG0 or
822 ARG1 is of a signed type, we have to do
823 PLUS_EXPR, MINUS_EXPR or MULT_EXPR in an unsigned
824 type in case the operation in outprec precision
825 could overflow. Otherwise, we would introduce
826 signed-overflow undefinedness. */
827 || ((!TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (arg0
))
828 || !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)))
829 && ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0
)) * 2u
831 || (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1
)) * 2u
833 && (ex_form
== PLUS_EXPR
834 || ex_form
== MINUS_EXPR
835 || ex_form
== MULT_EXPR
)))
837 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (typex
))
838 typex
= unsigned_type_for (typex
);
842 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (typex
))
843 typex
= signed_type_for (typex
);
845 /* We should do away with all this once we have a proper
846 type promotion/demotion pass, see PR45397. */
847 expr
= maybe_fold_build2_loc (dofold
, loc
, ex_form
, typex
,
848 convert (typex
, arg0
),
849 convert (typex
, arg1
));
850 return convert (type
, expr
);
858 /* This is not correct for ABS_EXPR,
859 since we must test the sign before truncation. */
861 /* Do the arithmetic in type TYPEX,
862 then convert result to TYPE. */
865 /* Can't do arithmetic in enumeral types
866 so use an integer type that will hold the values. */
867 if (TREE_CODE (typex
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
869 = lang_hooks
.types
.type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (typex
),
870 TYPE_UNSIGNED (typex
));
872 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (typex
))
873 typex
= unsigned_type_for (typex
);
874 return convert (type
,
875 fold_build1 (ex_form
, typex
,
877 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))));
882 "can't convert between vector values of different size" error. */
883 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))) == VECTOR_TYPE
884 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))))
885 != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type
))))
887 /* If truncating after truncating, might as well do all at once.
888 If truncating after extending, we may get rid of wasted work. */
889 return convert (type
, get_unwidened (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), type
));
892 /* It is sometimes worthwhile to push the narrowing down through
893 the conditional and never loses. A COND_EXPR may have a throw
894 as one operand, which then has void type. Just leave void
895 operands as they are. */
897 fold_build3 (COND_EXPR
, type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
898 VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)))
899 ? TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)
900 : convert (type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)),
901 VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 2)))
902 ? TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 2)
903 : convert (type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 2)));
909 /* When parsing long initializers, we might end up with a lot of casts.
911 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
)
912 return fold_convert (type
, expr
);
913 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
916 if (flag_sanitize
& SANITIZE_FLOAT_CAST
917 && do_ubsan_in_current_function ())
919 expr
= save_expr (expr
);
920 tree check
= ubsan_instrument_float_cast (loc
, type
, expr
);
921 expr
= build1 (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
922 if (check
== NULL_TREE
)
924 return maybe_fold_build2_loc (dofold
, loc
, COMPOUND_EXPR
,
925 TREE_TYPE (expr
), check
, expr
);
928 return build1 (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
930 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE
:
931 return build1 (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
934 expr
= maybe_fold_build1_loc (dofold
, loc
, REALPART_EXPR
,
935 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)), expr
);
936 return convert (type
, expr
);
939 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type
), TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr
))))
941 error ("can%'t convert a vector of type %qT"
942 " to type %qT which has different size",
943 TREE_TYPE (expr
), type
);
944 return error_mark_node
;
946 return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
949 error ("aggregate value used where an integer was expected");
950 return convert (type
, integer_zero_node
);
954 /* Convert EXPR to some integer (or enum) type TYPE.
956 EXPR must be pointer, integer, discrete (enum, char, or bool), float,
957 fixed-point or vector; in other cases error is called.
959 The result of this is always supposed to be a newly created tree node
960 not in use in any existing structure. */
963 convert_to_integer (tree type
, tree expr
)
965 return convert_to_integer_1 (type
, expr
, true);
968 /* A wrapper around convert_to_complex_1 that only folds the
969 expression if DOFOLD, or if it is CONSTANT_CLASS_P. */
972 convert_to_integer_maybe_fold (tree type
, tree expr
, bool dofold
)
974 return convert_to_integer_1 (type
, expr
, dofold
|| CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr
));
977 /* Convert EXPR to the complex type TYPE in the usual ways. If FOLD_P is
978 true, try to fold the expression. */
981 convert_to_complex_1 (tree type
, tree expr
, bool fold_p
)
983 location_t loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (expr
);
984 tree subtype
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
986 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
989 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE
:
993 return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR
, type
, convert (subtype
, expr
),
994 convert (subtype
, integer_zero_node
));
998 tree elt_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
));
1000 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (elt_type
) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype
))
1002 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
1004 tree t
= convert_to_complex_1 (type
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1),
1006 if (t
== TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1))
1008 return build2_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (expr
), COMPOUND_EXPR
,
1009 TREE_TYPE (t
), TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0), t
);
1011 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COMPLEX_EXPR
)
1012 return maybe_fold_build2_loc (fold_p
, loc
, COMPLEX_EXPR
, type
,
1014 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)),
1016 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)));
1019 expr
= save_expr (expr
);
1020 tree realp
= maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, REALPART_EXPR
,
1021 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)),
1023 tree imagp
= maybe_fold_build1_loc (fold_p
, loc
, IMAGPART_EXPR
,
1024 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)),
1026 return maybe_fold_build2_loc (fold_p
, loc
, COMPLEX_EXPR
, type
,
1027 convert (subtype
, realp
),
1028 convert (subtype
, imagp
));
1033 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
1034 error ("pointer value used where a complex was expected");
1035 return convert_to_complex_1 (type
, integer_zero_node
, fold_p
);
1038 error ("aggregate value used where a complex was expected");
1039 return convert_to_complex_1 (type
, integer_zero_node
, fold_p
);
1043 /* A wrapper around convert_to_complex_1 that always folds the
1047 convert_to_complex (tree type
, tree expr
)
1049 return convert_to_complex_1 (type
, expr
, true);
1052 /* A wrapper around convert_to_complex_1 that only folds the
1053 expression if DOFOLD, or if it is CONSTANT_CLASS_P. */
1056 convert_to_complex_maybe_fold (tree type
, tree expr
, bool dofold
)
1058 return convert_to_complex_1 (type
, expr
, dofold
|| CONSTANT_CLASS_P (expr
));
1061 /* Convert EXPR to the vector type TYPE in the usual ways. */
1064 convert_to_vector (tree type
, tree expr
)
1066 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
1070 if (!tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type
), TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (expr
))))
1072 error ("can%'t convert a value of type %qT"
1073 " to vector type %qT which has different size",
1074 TREE_TYPE (expr
), type
);
1075 return error_mark_node
;
1077 return build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
1080 error ("can%'t convert value to a vector");
1081 return error_mark_node
;
1085 /* Convert EXPR to some fixed-point type TYPE.
1087 EXPR must be fixed-point, float, integer, or enumeral;
1088 in other cases error is called. */
1091 convert_to_fixed (tree type
, tree expr
)
1093 if (integer_zerop (expr
))
1095 tree fixed_zero_node
= build_fixed (type
, FCONST0 (TYPE_MODE (type
)));
1096 return fixed_zero_node
;
1098 else if (integer_onep (expr
) && ALL_SCALAR_ACCUM_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (type
)))
1100 tree fixed_one_node
= build_fixed (type
, FCONST1 (TYPE_MODE (type
)));
1101 return fixed_one_node
;
1104 switch (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
1106 case FIXED_POINT_TYPE
:
1111 return build1 (FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, expr
);
1114 return convert (type
,
1115 fold_build1 (REALPART_EXPR
,
1116 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)), expr
));
1119 error ("aggregate value used where a fixed-point was expected");
1120 return error_mark_node
;