1 /* Handle parameterized types (templates) for GNU C++.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Ken Raeburn (raeburn@cygnus.com) while at Watchmaker Computing.
6 Rewritten by Jason Merrill (jason@cygnus.com).
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 /* Known bugs or deficiencies include:
26 all methods must be provided in header files; can't use a source
27 file that contains only the method templates and "just win". */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #include "pointer-set.h"
38 #include "c-family/c-common.h"
39 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
40 #include "cp-objcp-common.h"
41 #include "tree-inline.h"
45 #include "tree-iterator.h"
47 /* The type of functions taking a tree, and some additional data, and
49 typedef int (*tree_fn_t
) (tree
, void*);
51 /* The PENDING_TEMPLATES is a TREE_LIST of templates whose
52 instantiations have been deferred, either because their definitions
53 were not yet available, or because we were putting off doing the work. */
54 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) pending_template
{
55 struct pending_template
*next
;
56 struct tinst_level
*tinst
;
59 static GTY(()) struct pending_template
*pending_templates
;
60 static GTY(()) struct pending_template
*last_pending_template
;
62 int processing_template_parmlist
;
63 static int template_header_count
;
65 static GTY(()) tree saved_trees
;
66 static vec
<int> inline_parm_levels
;
68 static GTY(()) struct tinst_level
*current_tinst_level
;
70 static GTY(()) tree saved_access_scope
;
72 /* Live only within one (recursive) call to tsubst_expr. We use
73 this to pass the statement expression node from the STMT_EXPR
74 to the EXPR_STMT that is its result. */
75 static tree cur_stmt_expr
;
77 /* A map from local variable declarations in the body of the template
78 presently being instantiated to the corresponding instantiated
80 static struct pointer_map_t
*local_specializations
;
82 /* True if we've recursed into fn_type_unification too many times. */
83 static bool excessive_deduction_depth
;
85 typedef struct GTY(()) spec_entry
92 static GTY ((param_is (spec_entry
)))
93 htab_t decl_specializations
;
95 static GTY ((param_is (spec_entry
)))
96 htab_t type_specializations
;
98 /* Contains canonical template parameter types. The vector is indexed by
99 the TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX of the template parameter. Each element is a
100 TREE_LIST, whose TREE_VALUEs contain the canonical template
101 parameters of various types and levels. */
102 static GTY(()) vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *canonical_template_parms
;
104 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE 0
105 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL 1
106 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL 2
107 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED 4
108 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER 8
109 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL 16
110 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL 32
111 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL 64
113 enum template_base_result
{
115 tbr_ambiguous_baseclass
,
119 static void push_access_scope (tree
);
120 static void pop_access_scope (tree
);
121 static bool resolve_overloaded_unification (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
122 unification_kind_t
, int,
124 static int try_one_overload (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
125 unification_kind_t
, int, bool, bool);
126 static int unify (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, int, bool);
127 static void add_pending_template (tree
);
128 static tree
reopen_tinst_level (struct tinst_level
*);
129 static tree
tsubst_initializer_list (tree
, tree
);
130 static tree
get_class_bindings (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
);
131 static tree
coerce_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
,
133 static void tsubst_enum (tree
, tree
, tree
);
134 static tree
add_to_template_args (tree
, tree
);
135 static tree
add_outermost_template_args (tree
, tree
);
136 static bool check_instantiated_args (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
137 static int maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (unification_kind_t
, tree
*, tree
*,
139 static int type_unification_real (tree
, tree
, tree
, const tree
*,
140 unsigned int, int, unification_kind_t
, int,
142 static void note_template_header (int);
143 static tree
convert_nontype_argument_function (tree
, tree
);
144 static tree
convert_nontype_argument (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
145 static tree
convert_template_argument (tree
, tree
, tree
,
146 tsubst_flags_t
, int, tree
);
147 static int for_each_template_parm (tree
, tree_fn_t
, void*,
148 struct pointer_set_t
*, bool);
149 static tree
expand_template_argument_pack (tree
);
150 static tree
build_template_parm_index (int, int, int, tree
, tree
);
151 static bool inline_needs_template_parms (tree
);
152 static void push_inline_template_parms_recursive (tree
, int);
153 static tree
retrieve_local_specialization (tree
);
154 static void register_local_specialization (tree
, tree
);
155 static hashval_t
hash_specialization (const void *p
);
156 static tree
reduce_template_parm_level (tree
, tree
, int, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
157 static int mark_template_parm (tree
, void *);
158 static int template_parm_this_level_p (tree
, void *);
159 static tree
tsubst_friend_function (tree
, tree
);
160 static tree
tsubst_friend_class (tree
, tree
);
161 static int can_complete_type_without_circularity (tree
);
162 static tree
get_bindings (tree
, tree
, tree
, bool);
163 static int template_decl_level (tree
);
164 static int check_cv_quals_for_unify (int, tree
, tree
);
165 static void template_parm_level_and_index (tree
, int*, int*);
166 static int unify_pack_expansion (tree
, tree
, tree
,
167 tree
, unification_kind_t
, bool, bool);
168 static tree
tsubst_template_arg (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
169 static tree
tsubst_template_args (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
170 static tree
tsubst_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
171 static void regenerate_decl_from_template (tree
, tree
);
172 static tree
most_specialized_class (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
173 static tree
tsubst_aggr_type (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
, int);
174 static tree
tsubst_arg_types (tree
, tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
175 static tree
tsubst_function_type (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
176 static bool check_specialization_scope (void);
177 static tree
process_partial_specialization (tree
);
178 static void set_current_access_from_decl (tree
);
179 static enum template_base_result
get_template_base (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
181 static tree
try_class_unification (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, bool);
182 static int coerce_template_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
,
184 static bool template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p (tree
, tree
);
185 static int template_args_equal (tree
, tree
);
186 static void tsubst_default_arguments (tree
);
187 static tree
for_each_template_parm_r (tree
*, int *, void *);
188 static tree
copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (tree
, tree
);
189 static void copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec (tree
);
190 static int invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
191 static bool dependent_template_arg_p (tree
);
192 static bool any_template_arguments_need_structural_equality_p (tree
);
193 static bool dependent_type_p_r (tree
);
194 static tree
tsubst_expr (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
, bool);
195 static tree
tsubst_copy (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
196 static tree
tsubst_pack_expansion (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
197 static tree
tsubst_decl (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
198 static void perform_typedefs_access_check (tree tmpl
, tree targs
);
199 static void append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 (tree
, tree
, tree
,
201 static tree
listify (tree
);
202 static tree
listify_autos (tree
, tree
);
203 static tree
template_parm_to_arg (tree t
);
204 static bool arg_from_parm_pack_p (tree
, tree
);
205 static tree
current_template_args (void);
206 static tree
tsubst_template_parm (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
207 static tree
instantiate_alias_template (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
209 /* Make the current scope suitable for access checking when we are
210 processing T. T can be FUNCTION_DECL for instantiated function
211 template, VAR_DECL for static member variable, or TYPE_DECL for
212 alias template (needed by instantiate_decl). */
215 push_access_scope (tree t
)
217 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
218 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
219 || TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
);
221 if (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
))
222 push_nested_class (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
));
223 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
224 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (t
));
226 push_to_top_level ();
228 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
230 saved_access_scope
= tree_cons
231 (NULL_TREE
, current_function_decl
, saved_access_scope
);
232 current_function_decl
= t
;
236 /* Restore the scope set up by push_access_scope. T is the node we
240 pop_access_scope (tree t
)
242 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
244 current_function_decl
= TREE_VALUE (saved_access_scope
);
245 saved_access_scope
= TREE_CHAIN (saved_access_scope
);
248 if (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
) || DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
251 pop_from_top_level ();
254 /* Do any processing required when DECL (a member template
255 declaration) is finished. Returns the TEMPLATE_DECL corresponding
256 to DECL, unless it is a specialization, in which case the DECL
257 itself is returned. */
260 finish_member_template_decl (tree decl
)
262 if (decl
== error_mark_node
)
263 return error_mark_node
;
265 gcc_assert (DECL_P (decl
));
267 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
271 type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
272 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
273 return error_mark_node
;
274 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
275 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
276 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
))
278 tree tmpl
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
279 check_member_template (tmpl
);
284 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FIELD_DECL
)
285 error ("data member %qD cannot be a member template", decl
);
286 else if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
))
288 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
))
290 check_member_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
291 return DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
297 error ("invalid member template declaration %qD", decl
);
299 return error_mark_node
;
302 /* Create a template info node. */
305 build_template_info (tree template_decl
, tree template_args
)
307 tree result
= make_node (TEMPLATE_INFO
);
308 TI_TEMPLATE (result
) = template_decl
;
309 TI_ARGS (result
) = template_args
;
313 /* Return the template info node corresponding to T, whatever T is. */
316 get_template_info (const_tree t
)
318 tree tinfo
= NULL_TREE
;
320 if (!t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
323 if (DECL_P (t
) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
))
324 tinfo
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
);
326 if (!tinfo
&& DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (t
))
329 if (TAGGED_TYPE_P (t
))
330 tinfo
= TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
);
331 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
332 tinfo
= TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
);
337 /* Returns the template nesting level of the indicated class TYPE.
347 A<T>::B<U> has depth two, while A<T> has depth one.
348 Both A<T>::B<int> and A<int>::B<U> have depth one, if
349 they are instantiations, not specializations.
351 This function is guaranteed to return 0 if passed NULL_TREE so
352 that, for example, `template_class_depth (current_class_type)' is
356 template_class_depth (tree type
)
361 type
&& TREE_CODE (type
) != NAMESPACE_DECL
;
362 type
= (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
363 ? CP_DECL_CONTEXT (type
) : CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type
))
365 tree tinfo
= get_template_info (type
);
367 if (tinfo
&& PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
))
368 && uses_template_parms (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TI_ARGS (tinfo
))))
375 /* Subroutine of maybe_begin_member_template_processing.
376 Returns true if processing DECL needs us to push template parms. */
379 inline_needs_template_parms (tree decl
)
381 if (! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
))
384 return (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (most_general_template (decl
)))
385 > (processing_template_decl
+ DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
)));
388 /* Subroutine of maybe_begin_member_template_processing.
389 Push the template parms in PARMS, starting from LEVELS steps into the
390 chain, and ending at the beginning, since template parms are listed
394 push_inline_template_parms_recursive (tree parmlist
, int levels
)
396 tree parms
= TREE_VALUE (parmlist
);
400 push_inline_template_parms_recursive (TREE_CHAIN (parmlist
), levels
- 1);
402 ++processing_template_decl
;
403 current_template_parms
404 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
),
405 parms
, current_template_parms
);
406 TEMPLATE_PARMS_FOR_INLINE (current_template_parms
) = 1;
408 begin_scope (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) ? sk_template_parms
: sk_template_spec
,
410 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
); ++i
)
412 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
414 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
417 gcc_assert (DECL_P (parm
));
419 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
428 /* Make a CONST_DECL as is done in process_template_parm.
429 It is ugly that we recreate this here; the original
430 version built in process_template_parm is no longer
432 tree decl
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm
),
433 CONST_DECL
, DECL_NAME (parm
),
435 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
436 TREE_CONSTANT (decl
) = 1;
437 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = 1;
438 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = DECL_INITIAL (parm
);
439 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
);
450 /* Restore the template parameter context for a member template or
451 a friend template defined in a class definition. */
454 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (tree decl
)
459 if (inline_needs_template_parms (decl
))
461 parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (most_general_template (decl
));
462 levels
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
) - processing_template_decl
;
464 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
))
467 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
470 push_inline_template_parms_recursive (parms
, levels
);
473 /* Remember how many levels of template parameters we pushed so that
474 we can pop them later. */
475 inline_parm_levels
.safe_push (levels
);
478 /* Undo the effects of maybe_begin_member_template_processing. */
481 maybe_end_member_template_processing (void)
486 if (inline_parm_levels
.length () == 0)
489 last
= inline_parm_levels
.pop ();
490 for (i
= 0; i
< last
; ++i
)
492 --processing_template_decl
;
493 current_template_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms
);
498 /* Return a new template argument vector which contains all of ARGS,
499 but has as its innermost set of arguments the EXTRA_ARGS. */
502 add_to_template_args (tree args
, tree extra_args
)
509 if (args
== NULL_TREE
|| extra_args
== error_mark_node
)
512 extra_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
);
513 new_args
= make_tree_vec (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) + extra_depth
);
515 for (i
= 1; i
<= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
); ++i
)
516 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
, TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
));
518 for (j
= 1; j
<= extra_depth
; ++j
, ++i
)
519 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
, TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (extra_args
, j
));
524 /* Like add_to_template_args, but only the outermost ARGS are added to
525 the EXTRA_ARGS. In particular, all but TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH
526 (EXTRA_ARGS) levels are added. This function is used to combine
527 the template arguments from a partial instantiation with the
528 template arguments used to attain the full instantiation from the
529 partial instantiation. */
532 add_outermost_template_args (tree args
, tree extra_args
)
536 /* If there are more levels of EXTRA_ARGS than there are ARGS,
537 something very fishy is going on. */
538 gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) >= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
));
540 /* If *all* the new arguments will be the EXTRA_ARGS, just return
542 if (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) == TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
))
545 /* For the moment, we make ARGS look like it contains fewer levels. */
546 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) -= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
);
548 new_args
= add_to_template_args (args
, extra_args
);
550 /* Now, we restore ARGS to its full dimensions. */
551 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) += TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
);
556 /* Return the N levels of innermost template arguments from the ARGS. */
559 get_innermost_template_args (tree args
, int n
)
567 /* If N is 1, just return the innermost set of template arguments. */
569 return TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
));
571 /* If we're not removing anything, just return the arguments we were
573 extra_levels
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) - n
;
574 gcc_assert (extra_levels
>= 0);
575 if (extra_levels
== 0)
578 /* Make a new set of arguments, not containing the outer arguments. */
579 new_args
= make_tree_vec (n
);
580 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; ++i
)
581 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
,
582 TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
+ extra_levels
));
587 /* The inverse of get_innermost_template_args: Return all but the innermost
588 EXTRA_LEVELS levels of template arguments from the ARGS. */
591 strip_innermost_template_args (tree args
, int extra_levels
)
594 int n
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) - extra_levels
;
599 /* If N is 1, just return the outermost set of template arguments. */
601 return TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, 1);
603 /* If we're not removing anything, just return the arguments we were
605 gcc_assert (extra_levels
>= 0);
606 if (extra_levels
== 0)
609 /* Make a new set of arguments, not containing the inner arguments. */
610 new_args
= make_tree_vec (n
);
611 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; ++i
)
612 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
,
613 TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
));
618 /* We've got a template header coming up; push to a new level for storing
622 begin_template_parm_list (void)
624 /* We use a non-tag-transparent scope here, which causes pushtag to
625 put tags in this scope, rather than in the enclosing class or
626 namespace scope. This is the right thing, since we want
627 TEMPLATE_DECLS, and not TYPE_DECLS for template classes. For a
628 global template class, push_template_decl handles putting the
629 TEMPLATE_DECL into top-level scope. For a nested template class,
632 template <class T> struct S1 {
633 template <class T> struct S2 {};
636 pushtag contains special code to call pushdecl_with_scope on the
637 TEMPLATE_DECL for S2. */
638 begin_scope (sk_template_parms
, NULL
);
639 ++processing_template_decl
;
640 ++processing_template_parmlist
;
641 note_template_header (0);
644 /* This routine is called when a specialization is declared. If it is
645 invalid to declare a specialization here, an error is reported and
646 false is returned, otherwise this routine will return true. */
649 check_specialization_scope (void)
651 tree scope
= current_scope ();
655 An explicit specialization shall be declared in the namespace of
656 which the template is a member, or, for member templates, in the
657 namespace of which the enclosing class or enclosing class
658 template is a member. An explicit specialization of a member
659 function, member class or static data member of a class template
660 shall be declared in the namespace of which the class template
662 if (scope
&& TREE_CODE (scope
) != NAMESPACE_DECL
)
664 error ("explicit specialization in non-namespace scope %qD", scope
);
670 In an explicit specialization declaration for a member of a class
671 template or a member template that appears in namespace scope,
672 the member template and some of its enclosing class templates may
673 remain unspecialized, except that the declaration shall not
674 explicitly specialize a class member template if its enclosing
675 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
676 if (current_template_parms
)
678 error ("enclosing class templates are not explicitly specialized");
685 /* We've just seen template <>. */
688 begin_specialization (void)
690 begin_scope (sk_template_spec
, NULL
);
691 note_template_header (1);
692 return check_specialization_scope ();
695 /* Called at then end of processing a declaration preceded by
699 end_specialization (void)
702 reset_specialization ();
705 /* Any template <>'s that we have seen thus far are not referring to a
706 function specialization. */
709 reset_specialization (void)
711 processing_specialization
= 0;
712 template_header_count
= 0;
715 /* We've just seen a template header. If SPECIALIZATION is nonzero,
716 it was of the form template <>. */
719 note_template_header (int specialization
)
721 processing_specialization
= specialization
;
722 template_header_count
++;
725 /* We're beginning an explicit instantiation. */
728 begin_explicit_instantiation (void)
730 gcc_assert (!processing_explicit_instantiation
);
731 processing_explicit_instantiation
= true;
736 end_explicit_instantiation (void)
738 gcc_assert (processing_explicit_instantiation
);
739 processing_explicit_instantiation
= false;
742 /* An explicit specialization or partial specialization of TMPL is being
743 declared. Check that the namespace in which the specialization is
744 occurring is permissible. Returns false iff it is invalid to
745 specialize TMPL in the current namespace. */
748 check_specialization_namespace (tree tmpl
)
750 tree tpl_ns
= decl_namespace_context (tmpl
);
754 An explicit specialization shall be declared in the namespace of
755 which the template is a member, or, for member templates, in the
756 namespace of which the enclosing class or enclosing class
757 template is a member. An explicit specialization of a member
758 function, member class or static data member of a class template
759 shall be declared in the namespace of which the class template is
761 if (current_scope() != DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
)
762 && !at_namespace_scope_p ())
764 error ("specialization of %qD must appear at namespace scope", tmpl
);
767 if (is_associated_namespace (current_namespace
, tpl_ns
))
768 /* Same or super-using namespace. */
772 permerror (input_location
, "specialization of %qD in different namespace", tmpl
);
773 permerror (input_location
, " from definition of %q+#D", tmpl
);
778 /* SPEC is an explicit instantiation. Check that it is valid to
779 perform this explicit instantiation in the current namespace. */
782 check_explicit_instantiation_namespace (tree spec
)
786 /* DR 275: An explicit instantiation shall appear in an enclosing
787 namespace of its template. */
788 ns
= decl_namespace_context (spec
);
789 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace
, ns
))
790 permerror (input_location
, "explicit instantiation of %qD in namespace %qD "
791 "(which does not enclose namespace %qD)",
792 spec
, current_namespace
, ns
);
795 /* The TYPE is being declared. If it is a template type, that means it
796 is a partial specialization. Do appropriate error-checking. */
799 maybe_process_partial_specialization (tree type
)
803 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
804 return error_mark_node
;
806 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
808 error ("name of class shadows template template parameter %qD",
810 return error_mark_node
;
813 context
= TYPE_CONTEXT (type
);
815 if ((CLASS_TYPE_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type
))
816 /* Consider non-class instantiations of alias templates as
819 && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
820 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (TYPE_NAME (type
))
821 && DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (TYPE_NAME (type
))))
823 /* This is for ordinary explicit specialization and partial
824 specialization of a template class such as:
826 template <> class C<int>;
830 template <class T> class C<T*>;
832 Make sure that `C<int>' and `C<T*>' are implicit instantiations. */
834 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
835 && CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (type
)
836 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
838 check_specialization_namespace (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
));
839 SET_CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
);
840 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
)) = input_location
;
841 if (processing_template_decl
)
843 if (push_template_decl (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
))
845 return error_mark_node
;
848 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
849 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type
))
850 error ("specialization of %qT after instantiation", type
);
852 if (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
)))
854 error ("partial specialization of alias template %qD",
855 TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
));
856 return error_mark_node
;
859 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
860 && !CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type
)
861 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
862 && context
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (context
)
863 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (context
))
865 /* This is for an explicit specialization of member class
866 template according to [temp.expl.spec/18]:
868 template <> template <class U> class C<int>::D;
870 The context `C<int>' must be an implicit instantiation.
871 Otherwise this is just a member class template declared
874 template <> class C<int> { template <class U> class D; };
875 template <> template <class U> class C<int>::D;
877 In the first case, `C<int>::D' is a specialization of `C<T>::D'
878 while in the second case, `C<int>::D' is a primary template
879 and `C<T>::D' may not exist. */
881 if (CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (context
)
882 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
885 tree tmpl
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
887 if (current_namespace
888 != decl_namespace_context (tmpl
))
890 permerror (input_location
, "specializing %q#T in different namespace", type
);
891 permerror (input_location
, " from definition of %q+#D", tmpl
);
894 /* Check for invalid specialization after instantiation:
896 template <> template <> class C<int>::D<int>;
897 template <> template <class U> class C<int>::D; */
899 for (t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl
);
900 t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
902 tree inst
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
903 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (inst
))
905 /* We already have a full specialization of this partial
906 instantiation. Reassign it to the new member
907 specialization template. */
912 elt
.tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
913 elt
.args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (inst
);
916 htab_remove_elt (type_specializations
, &elt
);
919 elt
.args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (elt
.args
);
921 slot
= htab_find_slot (type_specializations
, &elt
, INSERT
);
922 entry
= ggc_alloc_spec_entry ();
926 else if (COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (inst
))
927 /* But if we've had an implicit instantiation, that's a
928 problem ([temp.expl.spec]/6). */
929 error ("specialization %qT after instantiation %qT",
933 /* Mark TYPE as a specialization. And as a result, we only
934 have one level of template argument for the innermost
936 SET_CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
);
937 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
)) = input_location
;
938 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
)
939 = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
));
942 else if (processing_specialization
)
944 /* Someday C++0x may allow for enum template specialization. */
945 if (cxx_dialect
> cxx98
&& TREE_CODE (type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
946 && CLASS_TYPE_P (context
) && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (context
))
947 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
, "template specialization "
948 "of %qD not allowed by ISO C++", type
);
951 error ("explicit specialization of non-template %qT", type
);
952 return error_mark_node
;
959 /* Returns nonzero if we can optimize the retrieval of specializations
960 for TMPL, a TEMPLATE_DECL. In particular, for such a template, we
961 do not use DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS at all. */
964 optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tree tmpl
)
966 return (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
967 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (tmpl
)
968 /* DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P holds of T::f even if T is a template
970 && CLASS_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
))
971 /* The optimized lookup depends on the fact that the
972 template arguments for the member function template apply
973 purely to the containing class, which is not true if the
974 containing class is an explicit or partial
976 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
))
977 && !DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
978 && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (tmpl
)
979 /* It is possible to have a template that is not a member
980 template and is not a member of a template class:
982 template <typename T>
983 struct S { friend A::f(); };
985 Here, the friend function is a template, but the context does
986 not have template information. The optimized lookup relies
987 on having ARGS be the template arguments for both the class
988 and the function template. */
989 && !DECL_FRIEND_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)));
992 /* Retrieve the specialization (in the sense of [temp.spec] - a
993 specialization is either an instantiation or an explicit
994 specialization) of TMPL for the given template ARGS. If there is
995 no such specialization, return NULL_TREE. The ARGS are a vector of
996 arguments, or a vector of vectors of arguments, in the case of
997 templates with more than one level of parameters.
999 If TMPL is a type template and CLASS_SPECIALIZATIONS_P is true,
1000 then we search for a partial specialization matching ARGS. This
1001 parameter is ignored if TMPL is not a class template. */
1004 retrieve_specialization (tree tmpl
, tree args
, hashval_t hash
)
1006 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
1009 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
1011 /* There should be as many levels of arguments as there are
1012 levels of parameters. */
1013 gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
)
1014 == TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
)));
1016 if (optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tmpl
))
1018 tree class_template
;
1019 tree class_specialization
;
1020 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *methods
;
1024 /* The template arguments actually apply to the containing
1025 class. Find the class specialization with those
1027 class_template
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
));
1028 class_specialization
1029 = retrieve_specialization (class_template
, args
, 0);
1030 if (!class_specialization
)
1032 /* Now, find the appropriate entry in the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC
1033 for the specialization. */
1034 idx
= class_method_index_for_fn (class_specialization
, tmpl
);
1037 /* Iterate through the methods with the indicated name, looking
1038 for the one that has an instance of TMPL. */
1039 methods
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (class_specialization
);
1040 for (fns
= (*methods
)[idx
]; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
1042 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
1043 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
) && DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn
) == tmpl
1044 /* using-declarations can add base methods to the method vec,
1045 and we don't want those here. */
1046 && DECL_CONTEXT (fn
) == class_specialization
)
1055 htab_t specializations
;
1059 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
1061 if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
1062 specializations
= type_specializations
;
1064 specializations
= decl_specializations
;
1067 hash
= hash_specialization (&elt
);
1068 found
= (spec_entry
*) htab_find_with_hash (specializations
, &elt
, hash
);
1076 /* Like retrieve_specialization, but for local declarations. */
1079 retrieve_local_specialization (tree tmpl
)
1083 if (local_specializations
== NULL
)
1086 slot
= pointer_map_contains (local_specializations
, tmpl
);
1087 return slot
? (tree
) *slot
: NULL_TREE
;
1090 /* Returns nonzero iff DECL is a specialization of TMPL. */
1093 is_specialization_of (tree decl
, tree tmpl
)
1097 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1101 t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
) ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
) : NULL_TREE
)
1107 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
);
1109 for (t
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1111 t
= CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (t
)
1112 ? TREE_TYPE (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)) : NULL_TREE
)
1113 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t
, TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)))
1120 /* Returns nonzero iff DECL is a specialization of friend declaration
1121 FRIEND_DECL according to [temp.friend]. */
1124 is_specialization_of_friend (tree decl
, tree friend_decl
)
1126 bool need_template
= true;
1129 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1130 || TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
);
1132 /* For [temp.friend/6] when FRIEND_DECL is an ordinary member function
1133 of a template class, we want to check if DECL is a specialization
1135 if (TREE_CODE (friend_decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1136 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (friend_decl
)
1137 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (friend_decl
))
1139 /* We want a TEMPLATE_DECL for `is_specialization_of'. */
1140 friend_decl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (friend_decl
);
1141 need_template
= false;
1143 else if (TREE_CODE (friend_decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1144 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (friend_decl
))
1145 need_template
= false;
1147 /* There is nothing to do if this is not a template friend. */
1148 if (TREE_CODE (friend_decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
1151 if (is_specialization_of (decl
, friend_decl
))
1155 A member of a class template may be declared to be a friend of a
1156 non-template class. In this case, the corresponding member of
1157 every specialization of the class template is a friend of the
1158 class granting friendship.
1160 For example, given a template friend declaration
1162 template <class T> friend void A<T>::f();
1164 the member function below is considered a friend
1166 template <> struct A<int> {
1170 For this type of template friend, TEMPLATE_DEPTH below will be
1171 nonzero. To determine if DECL is a friend of FRIEND, we first
1172 check if the enclosing class is a specialization of another. */
1174 template_depth
= template_class_depth (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (friend_decl
));
1176 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
)
1177 && is_specialization_of (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)),
1178 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (DECL_CONTEXT (friend_decl
))))
1180 /* Next, we check the members themselves. In order to handle
1181 a few tricky cases, such as when FRIEND_DECL's are
1183 template <class T> friend void A<T>::g(T t);
1184 template <class T> template <T t> friend void A<T>::h();
1188 void A<int>::g(int);
1189 template <int> void A<int>::h();
1191 we need to figure out ARGS, the template arguments from
1192 the context of DECL. This is required for template substitution
1193 of `T' in the function parameter of `g' and template parameter
1194 of `h' in the above examples. Here ARGS corresponds to `int'. */
1196 tree context
= DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
1197 tree args
= NULL_TREE
;
1198 int current_depth
= 0;
1200 while (current_depth
< template_depth
)
1202 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (context
))
1204 if (current_depth
== 0)
1205 args
= TYPE_TI_ARGS (context
);
1207 args
= add_to_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (context
), args
);
1210 context
= TYPE_CONTEXT (context
);
1213 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1218 tree friend_args_type
;
1219 tree decl_args_type
;
1221 /* Make sure that both DECL and FRIEND_DECL are templates or
1223 is_template
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
1224 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
1225 if (need_template
^ is_template
)
1227 else if (is_template
)
1229 /* If both are templates, check template parameter list. */
1231 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_decl
),
1233 if (!comp_template_parms
1234 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)),
1238 decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
1241 decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1243 friend_type
= tsubst_function_type (TREE_TYPE (friend_decl
), args
,
1244 tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
1245 if (friend_type
== error_mark_node
)
1248 /* Check if return types match. */
1249 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_type
), TREE_TYPE (friend_type
)))
1252 /* Check if function parameter types match, ignoring the
1253 `this' parameter. */
1254 friend_args_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (friend_type
);
1255 decl_args_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (decl_type
);
1256 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (friend_decl
))
1257 friend_args_type
= TREE_CHAIN (friend_args_type
);
1258 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
1259 decl_args_type
= TREE_CHAIN (decl_args_type
);
1261 return compparms (decl_args_type
, friend_args_type
);
1265 /* DECL is a TYPE_DECL */
1267 tree decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1269 /* Make sure that both DECL and FRIEND_DECL are templates or
1272 = CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl_type
)
1273 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (decl_type
));
1275 if (need_template
^ is_template
)
1277 else if (is_template
)
1280 /* If both are templates, check the name of the two
1281 TEMPLATE_DECL's first because is_friend didn't. */
1282 if (DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (decl_type
))
1283 != DECL_NAME (friend_decl
))
1286 /* Now check template parameter list. */
1288 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_decl
),
1290 return comp_template_parms
1291 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (decl_type
)),
1295 return (DECL_NAME (decl
)
1296 == DECL_NAME (friend_decl
));
1302 /* Register the specialization SPEC as a specialization of TMPL with
1303 the indicated ARGS. IS_FRIEND indicates whether the specialization
1304 is actually just a friend declaration. Returns SPEC, or an
1305 equivalent prior declaration, if available. */
1308 register_specialization (tree spec
, tree tmpl
, tree args
, bool is_friend
,
1315 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
&& DECL_P (spec
));
1317 if (TREE_CODE (spec
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1318 && uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
)))
1319 /* This is the FUNCTION_DECL for a partial instantiation. Don't
1320 register it; we want the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL instead.
1321 We use `uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (spec))' rather than
1322 the more obvious `uses_template_parms (spec)' to avoid problems
1323 with default function arguments. In particular, given
1324 something like this:
1326 template <class T> void f(T t1, T t = T())
1328 the default argument expression is not substituted for in an
1329 instantiation unless and until it is actually needed. */
1332 if (optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tmpl
))
1333 /* We don't put these specializations in the hash table, but we might
1334 want to give an error about a mismatch. */
1335 fn
= retrieve_specialization (tmpl
, args
, 0);
1343 hash
= hash_specialization (&elt
);
1346 htab_find_slot_with_hash (decl_specializations
, &elt
, hash
, INSERT
);
1348 fn
= ((spec_entry
*) *slot
)->spec
;
1353 /* We can sometimes try to re-register a specialization that we've
1354 already got. In particular, regenerate_decl_from_template calls
1355 duplicate_decls which will update the specialization list. But,
1356 we'll still get called again here anyhow. It's more convenient
1357 to simply allow this than to try to prevent it. */
1360 else if (fn
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (spec
))
1362 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (fn
))
1364 if (DECL_ODR_USED (fn
)
1365 || DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (fn
))
1367 error ("specialization of %qD after instantiation",
1369 return error_mark_node
;
1374 /* This situation should occur only if the first
1375 specialization is an implicit instantiation, the
1376 second is an explicit specialization, and the
1377 implicit instantiation has not yet been used. That
1378 situation can occur if we have implicitly
1379 instantiated a member function and then specialized
1382 We can also wind up here if a friend declaration that
1383 looked like an instantiation turns out to be a
1386 template <class T> void foo(T);
1387 class S { friend void foo<>(int) };
1388 template <> void foo(int);
1390 We transform the existing DECL in place so that any
1391 pointers to it become pointers to the updated
1394 If there was a definition for the template, but not
1395 for the specialization, we want this to look as if
1396 there were no definition, and vice versa. */
1397 DECL_INITIAL (fn
) = NULL_TREE
;
1398 duplicate_decls (spec
, fn
, is_friend
);
1399 /* The call to duplicate_decls will have applied
1402 An explicit specialization of a function template
1403 is inline only if it is explicitly declared to be,
1404 and independently of whether its function template
1407 to the primary function; now copy the inline bits to
1408 the various clones. */
1409 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, fn
)
1411 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone
)
1412 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn
);
1413 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (clone
)
1414 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
);
1416 check_specialization_namespace (tmpl
);
1421 else if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fn
))
1423 if (!duplicate_decls (spec
, fn
, is_friend
) && DECL_INITIAL (spec
))
1424 /* Dup decl failed, but this is a new definition. Set the
1425 line number so any errors match this new
1427 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (spec
);
1433 return duplicate_decls (spec
, fn
, is_friend
);
1435 /* A specialization must be declared in the same namespace as the
1436 template it is specializing. */
1437 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (spec
)
1438 && !check_specialization_namespace (tmpl
))
1439 DECL_CONTEXT (spec
) = DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
);
1441 if (slot
!= NULL
/* !optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tmpl) */)
1443 spec_entry
*entry
= ggc_alloc_spec_entry ();
1444 gcc_assert (tmpl
&& args
&& spec
);
1447 if (TREE_CODE (spec
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (spec
)
1448 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
1449 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)) == NULL_TREE
)
1450 /* TMPL is a forward declaration of a template function; keep a list
1451 of all specializations in case we need to reassign them to a friend
1452 template later in tsubst_friend_function. */
1453 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl
)
1454 = tree_cons (args
, spec
, DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl
));
1460 /* Returns true iff two spec_entry nodes are equivalent. Only compares the
1461 TMPL and ARGS members, ignores SPEC. */
1464 eq_specializations (const void *p1
, const void *p2
)
1466 const spec_entry
*e1
= (const spec_entry
*)p1
;
1467 const spec_entry
*e2
= (const spec_entry
*)p2
;
1469 return (e1
->tmpl
== e2
->tmpl
1470 && comp_template_args (e1
->args
, e2
->args
));
1473 /* Returns a hash for a template TMPL and template arguments ARGS. */
1476 hash_tmpl_and_args (tree tmpl
, tree args
)
1478 hashval_t val
= DECL_UID (tmpl
);
1479 return iterative_hash_template_arg (args
, val
);
1482 /* Returns a hash for a spec_entry node based on the TMPL and ARGS members,
1486 hash_specialization (const void *p
)
1488 const spec_entry
*e
= (const spec_entry
*)p
;
1489 return hash_tmpl_and_args (e
->tmpl
, e
->args
);
1492 /* Recursively calculate a hash value for a template argument ARG, for use
1493 in the hash tables of template specializations. */
1496 iterative_hash_template_arg (tree arg
, hashval_t val
)
1498 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i
;
1499 enum tree_code code
;
1502 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
)
1503 return iterative_hash_object (arg
, val
);
1508 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
1509 /* We can get one of these when re-hashing a previous entry in the middle
1510 of substituting into a pack expansion. Just look through it. */
1511 arg
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg
);
1513 code
= TREE_CODE (arg
);
1514 tclass
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
);
1516 val
= iterative_hash_object (code
, val
);
1523 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
1524 return iterative_hash_object (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (arg
), val
);
1528 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
);
1529 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
1530 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg
, i
), val
);
1534 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
:
1535 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
1536 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
), val
);
1537 return iterative_hash_template_arg (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (arg
), val
);
1539 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
1540 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
1541 return iterative_hash_template_arg (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
), val
);
1544 for (; arg
; arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
))
1545 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_VALUE (arg
), val
);
1549 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
1550 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (OVL_CURRENT (arg
), val
);
1556 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (arg
), i
, field
, value
)
1558 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (field
, val
);
1559 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (value
, val
);
1565 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (arg
))
1567 val
= iterative_hash_object (DECL_PARM_INDEX (arg
), val
);
1568 val
= iterative_hash_object (DECL_PARM_LEVEL (arg
), val
);
1570 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_TYPE (arg
), val
);
1573 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (arg
), val
);
1576 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (arg
), val
);
1577 return iterative_hash_template_arg (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (arg
), val
);
1579 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
1580 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg
1581 (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (arg
)), val
);
1582 val
= iterative_hash_object (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (arg
), val
);
1583 return iterative_hash_object (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (arg
), val
);
1586 val
= iterative_hash_object (TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (arg
), val
);
1587 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (arg
), val
);
1588 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (arg
), val
);
1591 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (arg
)),
1593 return iterative_hash_template_arg (DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (arg
)),
1597 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0), val
);
1598 code
= TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1));
1599 val
= iterative_hash_object (code
, val
);
1600 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 2), val
);
1603 /* A lambda can't appear in a template arg, but don't crash on
1605 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
1609 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
1610 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
1611 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
1612 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
1613 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
1615 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_TYPE (arg
), val
);
1616 /* Now hash operands as usual. */
1626 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (arg
))
1627 return iterative_hash_object (TYPE_HASH (TYPE_CANONICAL (arg
)),
1629 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == DECLTYPE_TYPE
)
1630 return iterative_hash_template_arg (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (arg
), val
);
1631 /* Otherwise just compare the types during lookup. */
1634 case tcc_declaration
:
1636 return iterative_hash_expr (arg
, val
);
1639 gcc_assert (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (tclass
));
1641 unsigned n
= cp_tree_operand_length (arg
);
1642 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
)
1643 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, i
), val
);
1651 /* Unregister the specialization SPEC as a specialization of TMPL.
1652 Replace it with NEW_SPEC, if NEW_SPEC is non-NULL. Returns true
1653 if the SPEC was listed as a specialization of TMPL.
1655 Note that SPEC has been ggc_freed, so we can't look inside it. */
1658 reregister_specialization (tree spec
, tree tinfo
, tree new_spec
)
1663 elt
.tmpl
= most_general_template (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
));
1664 elt
.args
= TI_ARGS (tinfo
);
1665 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
1667 entry
= (spec_entry
*) htab_find (decl_specializations
, &elt
);
1670 gcc_assert (entry
->spec
== spec
|| entry
->spec
== new_spec
);
1671 gcc_assert (new_spec
!= NULL_TREE
);
1672 entry
->spec
= new_spec
;
1679 /* Like register_specialization, but for local declarations. We are
1680 registering SPEC, an instantiation of TMPL. */
1683 register_local_specialization (tree spec
, tree tmpl
)
1687 slot
= pointer_map_insert (local_specializations
, tmpl
);
1691 /* TYPE is a class type. Returns true if TYPE is an explicitly
1692 specialized class. */
1695 explicit_class_specialization_p (tree type
)
1697 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
))
1699 return !uses_template_parms (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
));
1702 /* Print the list of functions at FNS, going through all the overloads
1703 for each element of the list. Alternatively, FNS can not be a
1704 TREE_LIST, in which case it will be printed together with all the
1707 MORE and *STR should respectively be FALSE and NULL when the function
1708 is called from the outside. They are used internally on recursive
1709 calls. print_candidates manages the two parameters and leaves NULL
1710 in *STR when it ends. */
1713 print_candidates_1 (tree fns
, bool more
, const char **str
)
1716 char *spaces
= NULL
;
1718 for (fn
= fns
; fn
; fn
= OVL_NEXT (fn
))
1719 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TREE_LIST
)
1721 for (fn2
= fn
; fn2
!= NULL_TREE
; fn2
= TREE_CHAIN (fn2
))
1722 print_candidates_1 (TREE_VALUE (fn2
),
1723 TREE_CHAIN (fn2
) || more
, str
);
1727 tree cand
= OVL_CURRENT (fn
);
1730 /* Pick the prefix string. */
1731 if (!more
&& !OVL_NEXT (fns
))
1733 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cand
),
1734 "candidate is: %#D", cand
);
1738 *str
= _("candidates are:");
1739 spaces
= get_spaces (*str
);
1741 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cand
), "%s %#D", *str
, cand
);
1742 *str
= spaces
? spaces
: *str
;
1752 /* Print the list of candidate FNS in an error message. FNS can also
1753 be a TREE_LIST of non-functions in the case of an ambiguous lookup. */
1756 print_candidates (tree fns
)
1758 const char *str
= NULL
;
1759 print_candidates_1 (fns
, false, &str
);
1760 gcc_assert (str
== NULL
);
1763 /* Returns the template (one of the functions given by TEMPLATE_ID)
1764 which can be specialized to match the indicated DECL with the
1765 explicit template args given in TEMPLATE_ID. The DECL may be
1766 NULL_TREE if none is available. In that case, the functions in
1767 TEMPLATE_ID are non-members.
1769 If NEED_MEMBER_TEMPLATE is nonzero the function is known to be a
1770 specialization of a member template.
1772 The TEMPLATE_COUNT is the number of references to qualifying
1773 template classes that appeared in the name of the function. See
1774 check_explicit_specialization for a more accurate description.
1776 TSK indicates what kind of template declaration (if any) is being
1777 declared. TSK_TEMPLATE indicates that the declaration given by
1778 DECL, though a FUNCTION_DECL, has template parameters, and is
1779 therefore a template function.
1781 The template args (those explicitly specified and those deduced)
1782 are output in a newly created vector *TARGS_OUT.
1784 If it is impossible to determine the result, an error message is
1785 issued. The error_mark_node is returned to indicate failure. */
1788 determine_specialization (tree template_id
,
1791 int need_member_template
,
1797 tree explicit_targs
;
1798 tree candidates
= NULL_TREE
;
1799 /* A TREE_LIST of templates of which DECL may be a specialization.
1800 The TREE_VALUE of each node is a TEMPLATE_DECL. The
1801 corresponding TREE_PURPOSE is the set of template arguments that,
1802 when used to instantiate the template, would produce a function
1803 with the signature of DECL. */
1804 tree templates
= NULL_TREE
;
1806 cp_binding_level
*b
;
1808 *targs_out
= NULL_TREE
;
1810 if (template_id
== error_mark_node
|| decl
== error_mark_node
)
1811 return error_mark_node
;
1813 /* We shouldn't be specializing a member template of an
1814 unspecialized class template; we already gave an error in
1815 check_specialization_scope, now avoid crashing. */
1816 if (template_count
&& DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
)
1817 && template_class_depth (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) > 0)
1819 gcc_assert (errorcount
);
1820 return error_mark_node
;
1823 fns
= TREE_OPERAND (template_id
, 0);
1824 explicit_targs
= TREE_OPERAND (template_id
, 1);
1826 if (fns
== error_mark_node
)
1827 return error_mark_node
;
1829 /* Check for baselinks. */
1830 if (BASELINK_P (fns
))
1831 fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
);
1833 if (!is_overloaded_fn (fns
))
1835 error ("%qD is not a function template", fns
);
1836 return error_mark_node
;
1839 /* Count the number of template headers specified for this
1842 for (b
= current_binding_level
;
1843 b
->kind
== sk_template_parms
;
1847 for (; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
1849 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
1851 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
1853 tree decl_arg_types
;
1857 /* In case of explicit specialization, we need to check if
1858 the number of template headers appearing in the specialization
1859 is correct. This is usually done in check_explicit_specialization,
1860 but the check done there cannot be exhaustive when specializing
1861 member functions. Consider the following code:
1863 template <> void A<int>::f(int);
1864 template <> template <> void A<int>::f(int);
1866 Assuming that A<int> is not itself an explicit specialization
1867 already, the first line specializes "f" which is a non-template
1868 member function, whilst the second line specializes "f" which
1869 is a template member function. So both lines are syntactically
1870 correct, and check_explicit_specialization does not reject
1873 Here, we can do better, as we are matching the specialization
1874 against the declarations. We count the number of template
1875 headers, and we check if they match TEMPLATE_COUNT + 1
1876 (TEMPLATE_COUNT is the number of qualifying template classes,
1877 plus there must be another header for the member template
1880 Notice that if header_count is zero, this is not a
1881 specialization but rather a template instantiation, so there
1882 is no check we can perform here. */
1883 if (header_count
&& header_count
!= template_count
+ 1)
1886 /* Check that the number of template arguments at the
1887 innermost level for DECL is the same as for FN. */
1888 if (current_binding_level
->kind
== sk_template_parms
1889 && !current_binding_level
->explicit_spec_p
1890 && (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
))
1891 != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
1892 (current_template_parms
))))
1895 /* DECL might be a specialization of FN. */
1896 decl_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
1897 fn_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
1899 /* For a non-static member function, we need to make sure
1900 that the const qualification is the same. Since
1901 get_bindings does not try to merge the "this" parameter,
1902 we must do the comparison explicitly. */
1903 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
1904 && !same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (fn_arg_types
),
1905 TREE_VALUE (decl_arg_types
)))
1908 /* Skip the "this" parameter and, for constructors of
1909 classes with virtual bases, the VTT parameter. A
1910 full specialization of a constructor will have a VTT
1911 parameter, but a template never will. */
1913 = skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
, decl_arg_types
);
1915 = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, fn_arg_types
);
1917 /* Function templates cannot be specializations; there are
1918 no partial specializations of functions. Therefore, if
1919 the type of DECL does not match FN, there is no
1921 if (tsk
== tsk_template
)
1923 if (compparms (fn_arg_types
, decl_arg_types
))
1924 candidates
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, fn
, candidates
);
1928 /* See whether this function might be a specialization of this
1929 template. Suppress access control because we might be trying
1930 to make this specialization a friend, and we have already done
1931 access control for the declaration of the specialization. */
1932 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check
);
1933 targs
= get_bindings (fn
, decl
, explicit_targs
, /*check_ret=*/true);
1934 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
1937 /* We cannot deduce template arguments that when used to
1938 specialize TMPL will produce DECL. */
1941 /* Make sure that the deduced arguments actually work. */
1942 insttype
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (fn
), targs
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
1943 if (insttype
== error_mark_node
)
1946 = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (insttype
));
1947 if (!compparms (fn_arg_types
, decl_arg_types
))
1950 /* Save this template, and the arguments deduced. */
1951 templates
= tree_cons (targs
, fn
, templates
);
1953 else if (need_member_template
)
1954 /* FN is an ordinary member function, and we need a
1955 specialization of a member template. */
1957 else if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
1958 /* We can get IDENTIFIER_NODEs here in certain erroneous
1961 else if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn
))
1962 /* This is just an ordinary non-member function. Nothing can
1963 be a specialization of that. */
1965 else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
1966 /* Cannot specialize functions that are created implicitly. */
1970 tree decl_arg_types
;
1972 /* This is an ordinary member function. However, since
1973 we're here, we can assume it's enclosing class is a
1974 template class. For example,
1976 template <typename T> struct S { void f(); };
1977 template <> void S<int>::f() {}
1979 Here, S<int>::f is a non-template, but S<int> is a
1980 template class. If FN has the same type as DECL, we
1981 might be in business. */
1983 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
))
1984 /* Its enclosing class is an explicit specialization
1985 of a template class. This is not a candidate. */
1988 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)),
1989 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn
))))
1990 /* The return types differ. */
1993 /* Adjust the type of DECL in case FN is a static member. */
1994 decl_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
1995 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
1996 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
1997 decl_arg_types
= TREE_CHAIN (decl_arg_types
);
1999 if (compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
)),
2002 candidates
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, fn
, candidates
);
2006 if (templates
&& TREE_CHAIN (templates
))
2012 It is possible for a specialization with a given function
2013 signature to be instantiated from more than one function
2014 template. In such cases, explicit specification of the
2015 template arguments must be used to uniquely identify the
2016 function template specialization being specialized.
2018 Note that here, there's no suggestion that we're supposed to
2019 determine which of the candidate templates is most
2020 specialized. However, we, also have:
2024 Partial ordering of overloaded function template
2025 declarations is used in the following contexts to select
2026 the function template to which a function template
2027 specialization refers:
2029 -- when an explicit specialization refers to a function
2032 So, we do use the partial ordering rules, at least for now.
2033 This extension can only serve to make invalid programs valid,
2034 so it's safe. And, there is strong anecdotal evidence that
2035 the committee intended the partial ordering rules to apply;
2036 the EDG front end has that behavior, and John Spicer claims
2037 that the committee simply forgot to delete the wording in
2038 [temp.expl.spec]. */
2039 tree tmpl
= most_specialized_instantiation (templates
);
2040 if (tmpl
!= error_mark_node
)
2043 TREE_CHAIN (templates
) = NULL_TREE
;
2047 if (templates
== NULL_TREE
&& candidates
== NULL_TREE
)
2049 error ("template-id %qD for %q+D does not match any template "
2050 "declaration", template_id
, decl
);
2051 if (header_count
&& header_count
!= template_count
+ 1)
2052 inform (input_location
, "saw %d %<template<>%>, need %d for "
2053 "specializing a member function template",
2054 header_count
, template_count
+ 1);
2055 return error_mark_node
;
2057 else if ((templates
&& TREE_CHAIN (templates
))
2058 || (candidates
&& TREE_CHAIN (candidates
))
2059 || (templates
&& candidates
))
2061 error ("ambiguous template specialization %qD for %q+D",
2063 candidates
= chainon (candidates
, templates
);
2064 print_candidates (candidates
);
2065 return error_mark_node
;
2068 /* We have one, and exactly one, match. */
2071 tree fn
= TREE_VALUE (candidates
);
2072 *targs_out
= copy_node (DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
));
2073 /* DECL is a re-declaration or partial instantiation of a template
2075 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2077 /* It was a specialization of an ordinary member function in a
2079 return DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn
);
2082 /* It was a specialization of a template. */
2083 targs
= DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TREE_VALUE (templates
)));
2084 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (targs
))
2086 *targs_out
= copy_node (targs
);
2087 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (*targs_out
,
2088 TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (*targs_out
),
2089 TREE_PURPOSE (templates
));
2092 *targs_out
= TREE_PURPOSE (templates
);
2093 return TREE_VALUE (templates
);
2096 /* Returns a chain of parameter types, exactly like the SPEC_TYPES,
2097 but with the default argument values filled in from those in the
2101 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (tree spec_types
,
2104 tree new_spec_types
;
2109 if (spec_types
== void_list_node
)
2110 return void_list_node
;
2112 /* Substitute into the rest of the list. */
2114 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
),
2115 TREE_CHAIN (tmpl_types
));
2117 /* Add the default argument for this parameter. */
2118 return hash_tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (tmpl_types
),
2119 TREE_VALUE (spec_types
),
2123 /* DECL is an explicit specialization. Replicate default arguments
2124 from the template it specializes. (That way, code like:
2126 template <class T> void f(T = 3);
2127 template <> void f(double);
2130 works, as required.) An alternative approach would be to look up
2131 the correct default arguments at the call-site, but this approach
2132 is consistent with how implicit instantiations are handled. */
2135 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec (tree decl
)
2140 tree new_spec_types
;
2144 tree object_type
= NULL_TREE
;
2145 tree in_charge
= NULL_TREE
;
2146 tree vtt
= NULL_TREE
;
2148 /* See if there's anything we need to do. */
2149 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
2150 tmpl_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)));
2151 for (t
= tmpl_types
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
2152 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t
))
2157 old_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
2158 spec_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (old_type
);
2160 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
2162 /* Remove the this pointer, but remember the object's type for
2164 object_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (spec_types
));
2165 spec_types
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
);
2166 tmpl_types
= TREE_CHAIN (tmpl_types
);
2168 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl
))
2170 /* DECL may contain more parameters than TMPL due to the extra
2171 in-charge parameter in constructors and destructors. */
2172 in_charge
= spec_types
;
2173 spec_types
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
);
2175 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl
))
2178 spec_types
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
);
2182 /* Compute the merged default arguments. */
2184 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (spec_types
, tmpl_types
);
2186 /* Compute the new FUNCTION_TYPE. */
2190 new_spec_types
= hash_tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (vtt
),
2195 /* Put the in-charge parameter back. */
2196 new_spec_types
= hash_tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (in_charge
),
2197 TREE_VALUE (in_charge
),
2200 new_type
= build_method_type_directly (object_type
,
2201 TREE_TYPE (old_type
),
2205 new_type
= build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (old_type
),
2207 new_type
= cp_build_type_attribute_variant (new_type
,
2208 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (old_type
));
2209 new_type
= build_exception_variant (new_type
,
2210 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (old_type
));
2211 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = new_type
;
2214 /* Return the number of template headers we expect to see for a definition
2215 or specialization of CTYPE or one of its non-template members. */
2218 num_template_headers_for_class (tree ctype
)
2220 int num_templates
= 0;
2222 while (ctype
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype
))
2224 /* You're supposed to have one `template <...>' for every
2225 template class, but you don't need one for a full
2226 specialization. For example:
2228 template <class T> struct S{};
2229 template <> struct S<int> { void f(); };
2230 void S<int>::f () {}
2232 is correct; there shouldn't be a `template <>' for the
2233 definition of `S<int>::f'. */
2234 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (ctype
))
2235 /* If CTYPE does not have template information of any
2236 kind, then it is not a template, nor is it nested
2237 within a template. */
2239 if (explicit_class_specialization_p (ctype
))
2241 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (ctype
)))
2244 ctype
= TYPE_CONTEXT (ctype
);
2247 return num_templates
;
2250 /* Do a simple sanity check on the template headers that precede the
2251 variable declaration DECL. */
2254 check_template_variable (tree decl
)
2256 tree ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
2257 int wanted
= num_template_headers_for_class (ctx
);
2258 if (!TYPE_P (ctx
) || !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (ctx
))
2259 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
2260 "%qD is not a static data member of a class template", decl
);
2261 else if (template_header_count
> wanted
)
2263 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
), 0,
2264 "too many template headers for %D (should be %d)",
2266 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (ctx
))
2267 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
2268 "members of an explicitly specialized class are defined "
2269 "without a template header");
2273 /* Check to see if the function just declared, as indicated in
2274 DECLARATOR, and in DECL, is a specialization of a function
2275 template. We may also discover that the declaration is an explicit
2276 instantiation at this point.
2278 Returns DECL, or an equivalent declaration that should be used
2279 instead if all goes well. Issues an error message if something is
2280 amiss. Returns error_mark_node if the error is not easily
2283 FLAGS is a bitmask consisting of the following flags:
2285 2: The function has a definition.
2286 4: The function is a friend.
2288 The TEMPLATE_COUNT is the number of references to qualifying
2289 template classes that appeared in the name of the function. For
2292 template <class T> struct S { void f(); };
2295 the TEMPLATE_COUNT would be 1. However, explicitly specialized
2296 classes are not counted in the TEMPLATE_COUNT, so that in
2298 template <class T> struct S {};
2299 template <> struct S<int> { void f(); }
2300 template <> void S<int>::f();
2302 the TEMPLATE_COUNT would be 0. (Note that this declaration is
2303 invalid; there should be no template <>.)
2305 If the function is a specialization, it is marked as such via
2306 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION. Furthermore, its DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO
2307 is set up correctly, and it is added to the list of specializations
2308 for that template. */
2311 check_explicit_specialization (tree declarator
,
2316 int have_def
= flags
& 2;
2317 int is_friend
= flags
& 4;
2318 int specialization
= 0;
2319 int explicit_instantiation
= 0;
2320 int member_specialization
= 0;
2321 tree ctype
= DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl
);
2322 tree dname
= DECL_NAME (decl
);
2327 if (!processing_specialization
)
2330 tsk
= tsk_excessive_parms
;
2333 tsk
= current_tmpl_spec_kind (template_count
);
2338 if (processing_specialization
)
2341 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
);
2343 else if (TREE_CODE (declarator
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
2346 /* This could be something like:
2348 template <class T> void f(T);
2349 class S { friend void f<>(int); } */
2353 /* This case handles bogus declarations like template <>
2354 template <class T> void f<int>(); */
2356 error ("template-id %qD in declaration of primary template",
2363 case tsk_invalid_member_spec
:
2364 /* The error has already been reported in
2365 check_specialization_scope. */
2366 return error_mark_node
;
2368 case tsk_invalid_expl_inst
:
2369 error ("template parameter list used in explicit instantiation");
2375 error ("definition provided for explicit instantiation");
2377 explicit_instantiation
= 1;
2380 case tsk_excessive_parms
:
2381 case tsk_insufficient_parms
:
2382 if (tsk
== tsk_excessive_parms
)
2383 error ("too many template parameter lists in declaration of %qD",
2385 else if (template_header_count
)
2386 error("too few template parameter lists in declaration of %qD", decl
);
2388 error("explicit specialization of %qD must be introduced by "
2389 "%<template <>%>", decl
);
2393 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
);
2395 member_specialization
= 1;
2401 if (TREE_CODE (declarator
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
2403 /* This case handles bogus declarations like template <>
2404 template <class T> void f<int>(); */
2406 if (uses_template_parms (declarator
))
2407 error ("function template partial specialization %qD "
2408 "is not allowed", declarator
);
2410 error ("template-id %qD in declaration of primary template",
2415 if (ctype
&& CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (ctype
))
2416 /* This is a specialization of a member template, without
2417 specialization the containing class. Something like:
2419 template <class T> struct S {
2420 template <class U> void f (U);
2422 template <> template <class U> void S<int>::f(U) {}
2424 That's a specialization -- but of the entire template. */
2432 if (specialization
|| member_specialization
)
2434 tree t
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
2435 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
2436 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t
))
2438 permerror (input_location
,
2439 "default argument specified in explicit specialization");
2444 if (specialization
|| member_specialization
|| explicit_instantiation
)
2446 tree tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
2447 tree targs
= NULL_TREE
;
2449 /* Make sure that the declarator is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
2450 if (TREE_CODE (declarator
) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
2454 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (declarator
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
);
2459 /* If there is no class context, the explicit instantiation
2460 must be at namespace scope. */
2461 gcc_assert (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl
));
2463 /* Find the namespace binding, using the declaration
2465 fns
= lookup_qualified_name (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
), dname
,
2467 if (fns
== error_mark_node
|| !is_overloaded_fn (fns
))
2469 error ("%qD is not a template function", dname
);
2470 fns
= error_mark_node
;
2474 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
2475 if (!is_associated_namespace (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
),
2476 CP_DECL_CONTEXT (fn
)))
2477 error ("%qD is not declared in %qD",
2478 decl
, current_namespace
);
2482 declarator
= lookup_template_function (fns
, NULL_TREE
);
2485 if (declarator
== error_mark_node
)
2486 return error_mark_node
;
2488 if (ctype
!= NULL_TREE
&& TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctype
))
2490 if (!explicit_instantiation
)
2491 /* A specialization in class scope. This is invalid,
2492 but the error will already have been flagged by
2493 check_specialization_scope. */
2494 return error_mark_node
;
2497 /* It's not valid to write an explicit instantiation in
2500 class C { template void f(); }
2502 This case is caught by the parser. However, on
2505 template class C { void f(); };
2507 (which is invalid) we can get here. The error will be
2514 else if (ctype
!= NULL_TREE
2515 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0)) ==
2518 /* Find the list of functions in ctype that have the same
2519 name as the declared function. */
2520 tree name
= TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0);
2521 tree fns
= NULL_TREE
;
2524 if (constructor_name_p (name
, ctype
))
2526 int is_constructor
= DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl
);
2528 if (is_constructor
? !TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (ctype
)
2529 : !CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (ctype
))
2531 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2533 If such an explicit specialization for the member
2534 of a class template names an implicitly-declared
2535 special member function (clause _special_), the
2536 program is ill-formed.
2538 Similar language is found in [temp.explicit]. */
2539 error ("specialization of implicitly-declared special member function");
2540 return error_mark_node
;
2543 name
= is_constructor
? ctor_identifier
: dtor_identifier
;
2546 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl
))
2548 idx
= lookup_fnfields_1 (ctype
, name
);
2550 fns
= (*CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctype
))[idx
];
2554 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *methods
;
2557 /* For a type-conversion operator, we cannot do a
2558 name-based lookup. We might be looking for `operator
2559 int' which will be a specialization of `operator T'.
2560 So, we find *all* the conversion operators, and then
2561 select from them. */
2564 methods
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctype
);
2566 for (idx
= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
;
2567 methods
->iterate (idx
, &ovl
);
2570 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (ovl
)))
2571 /* There are no more conversion functions. */
2574 /* Glue all these conversion functions together
2575 with those we already have. */
2576 for (; ovl
; ovl
= OVL_NEXT (ovl
))
2577 fns
= ovl_cons (OVL_CURRENT (ovl
), fns
);
2581 if (fns
== NULL_TREE
)
2583 error ("no member function %qD declared in %qT", name
, ctype
);
2584 return error_mark_node
;
2587 TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0) = fns
;
2590 /* Figure out what exactly is being specialized at this point.
2591 Note that for an explicit instantiation, even one for a
2592 member function, we cannot tell apriori whether the
2593 instantiation is for a member template, or just a member
2594 function of a template class. Even if a member template is
2595 being instantiated, the member template arguments may be
2596 elided if they can be deduced from the rest of the
2598 tmpl
= determine_specialization (declarator
, decl
,
2600 member_specialization
,
2604 if (!tmpl
|| tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
2605 /* We couldn't figure out what this declaration was
2607 return error_mark_node
;
2610 tree gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
2612 if (explicit_instantiation
)
2614 /* We don't set DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION here; that
2615 is done by do_decl_instantiation later. */
2617 int arg_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (targs
);
2618 int parm_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
));
2620 if (arg_depth
> parm_depth
)
2622 /* If TMPL is not the most general template (for
2623 example, if TMPL is a friend template that is
2624 injected into namespace scope), then there will
2625 be too many levels of TARGS. Remove some of them
2630 new_targs
= make_tree_vec (parm_depth
);
2631 for (i
= arg_depth
- parm_depth
; i
< arg_depth
; ++i
)
2632 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_targs
, i
- (arg_depth
- parm_depth
))
2633 = TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
2637 return instantiate_template (tmpl
, targs
, tf_error
);
2640 /* If we thought that the DECL was a member function, but it
2641 turns out to be specializing a static member function,
2642 make DECL a static member function as well. */
2643 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (tmpl
)
2644 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
2645 revert_static_member_fn (decl
);
2647 /* If this is a specialization of a member template of a
2648 template class, we want to return the TEMPLATE_DECL, not
2649 the specialization of it. */
2650 if (tsk
== tsk_template
)
2652 tree result
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
2653 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmpl
);
2654 DECL_INITIAL (result
) = NULL_TREE
;
2658 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
2659 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (result
)
2660 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
2661 /* We want to use the argument list specified in the
2662 definition, not in the original declaration. */
2663 DECL_ARGUMENTS (result
) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
);
2664 for (parm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (result
); parm
;
2665 parm
= DECL_CHAIN (parm
))
2666 DECL_CONTEXT (parm
) = result
;
2668 return register_specialization (tmpl
, gen_tmpl
, targs
,
2672 /* Set up the DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO for DECL. */
2673 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) = build_template_info (tmpl
, targs
);
2675 /* Inherit default function arguments from the template
2676 DECL is specializing. */
2677 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec (decl
);
2679 /* This specialization has the same protection as the
2680 template it specializes. */
2681 TREE_PRIVATE (decl
) = TREE_PRIVATE (gen_tmpl
);
2682 TREE_PROTECTED (decl
) = TREE_PROTECTED (gen_tmpl
);
2684 /* 7.1.1-1 [dcl.stc]
2686 A storage-class-specifier shall not be specified in an
2687 explicit specialization...
2689 The parser rejects these, so unless action is taken here,
2690 explicit function specializations will always appear with
2693 The action recommended by the C++ CWG in response to C++
2694 defect report 605 is to make the storage class and linkage
2695 of the explicit specialization match the templated function:
2697 http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#605
2699 if (tsk
== tsk_expl_spec
&& DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
2701 tree tmpl_func
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (gen_tmpl
);
2702 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl_func
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
2704 /* This specialization has the same linkage and visibility as
2705 the function template it specializes. */
2706 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = TREE_PUBLIC (tmpl_func
);
2707 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
))
2709 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
2710 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl
) = 1;
2712 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl
) = DECL_THIS_STATIC (tmpl_func
);
2713 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (tmpl_func
))
2715 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl
) = 1;
2716 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl
) = DECL_VISIBILITY (tmpl_func
);
2720 /* If DECL is a friend declaration, declared using an
2721 unqualified name, the namespace associated with DECL may
2722 have been set incorrectly. For example, in:
2724 template <typename T> void f(T);
2726 struct S { friend void f<int>(int); }
2729 we will have set the DECL_CONTEXT for the friend
2730 declaration to N, rather than to the global namespace. */
2731 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl
))
2732 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
);
2734 if (is_friend
&& !have_def
)
2735 /* This is not really a declaration of a specialization.
2736 It's just the name of an instantiation. But, it's not
2737 a request for an instantiation, either. */
2738 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl
);
2739 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl
) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl
))
2740 /* This is indeed a specialization. In case of constructors
2741 and destructors, we need in-charge and not-in-charge
2742 versions in V3 ABI. */
2743 clone_function_decl (decl
, /*update_method_vec_p=*/0);
2745 /* Register this specialization so that we can find it
2747 decl
= register_specialization (decl
, gen_tmpl
, targs
, is_friend
, 0);
2754 /* Returns 1 iff PARMS1 and PARMS2 are identical sets of template
2755 parameters. These are represented in the same format used for
2756 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS. */
2759 comp_template_parms (const_tree parms1
, const_tree parms2
)
2764 if (parms1
== parms2
)
2767 for (p1
= parms1
, p2
= parms2
;
2768 p1
!= NULL_TREE
&& p2
!= NULL_TREE
;
2769 p1
= TREE_CHAIN (p1
), p2
= TREE_CHAIN (p2
))
2771 tree t1
= TREE_VALUE (p1
);
2772 tree t2
= TREE_VALUE (p2
);
2775 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1
) == TREE_VEC
);
2776 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t2
) == TREE_VEC
);
2778 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t1
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t2
))
2781 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t2
); ++i
)
2783 tree parm1
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (t1
, i
));
2784 tree parm2
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (t2
, i
));
2786 /* If either of the template parameters are invalid, assume
2787 they match for the sake of error recovery. */
2788 if (parm1
== error_mark_node
|| parm2
== error_mark_node
)
2791 if (TREE_CODE (parm1
) != TREE_CODE (parm2
))
2794 if (TREE_CODE (parm1
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
2795 && (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm1
)
2796 == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm2
)))
2798 else if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm1
), TREE_TYPE (parm2
)))
2803 if ((p1
!= NULL_TREE
) != (p2
!= NULL_TREE
))
2804 /* One set of parameters has more parameters lists than the
2811 /* Determine whether PARM is a parameter pack. */
2814 template_parameter_pack_p (const_tree parm
)
2816 /* Determine if we have a non-type template parameter pack. */
2817 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
2818 return (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
)
2819 && TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)));
2820 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
2821 return TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
);
2823 /* If this is a list of template parameters, we could get a
2824 TYPE_DECL or a TEMPLATE_DECL. */
2825 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2826 parm
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
2828 /* Otherwise it must be a type template parameter. */
2829 return ((TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
2830 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
2831 && TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
));
2834 /* Determine if T is a function parameter pack. */
2837 function_parameter_pack_p (const_tree t
)
2839 if (t
&& TREE_CODE (t
) == PARM_DECL
)
2840 return FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (t
);
2844 /* Return the function template declaration of PRIMARY_FUNC_TMPL_INST.
2845 PRIMARY_FUNC_TMPL_INST is a primary function template instantiation. */
2848 get_function_template_decl (const_tree primary_func_tmpl_inst
)
2850 if (! primary_func_tmpl_inst
2851 || TREE_CODE (primary_func_tmpl_inst
) != FUNCTION_DECL
2852 || ! primary_template_instantiation_p (primary_func_tmpl_inst
))
2855 return DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (primary_func_tmpl_inst
));
2858 /* Return true iff the function parameter PARAM_DECL was expanded
2859 from the function parameter pack PACK. */
2862 function_parameter_expanded_from_pack_p (tree param_decl
, tree pack
)
2864 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (param_decl
)
2865 || !function_parameter_pack_p (pack
))
2868 /* The parameter pack and its pack arguments have the same
2870 return DECL_PARM_INDEX (pack
) == DECL_PARM_INDEX (param_decl
);
2873 /* Determine whether ARGS describes a variadic template args list,
2874 i.e., one that is terminated by a template argument pack. */
2877 template_args_variadic_p (tree args
)
2882 if (args
== NULL_TREE
)
2885 args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
2886 nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
);
2891 last_parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, nargs
- 1);
2893 return ARGUMENT_PACK_P (last_parm
);
2896 /* Generate a new name for the parameter pack name NAME (an
2897 IDENTIFIER_NODE) that incorporates its */
2900 make_ith_pack_parameter_name (tree name
, int i
)
2902 /* Munge the name to include the parameter index. */
2903 #define NUMBUF_LEN 128
2904 char numbuf
[NUMBUF_LEN
];
2908 snprintf (numbuf
, NUMBUF_LEN
, "%i", i
);
2909 newname_len
= IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name
)
2910 + strlen (numbuf
) + 2;
2911 newname
= (char*)alloca (newname_len
);
2912 snprintf (newname
, newname_len
,
2913 "%s#%i", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name
), i
);
2914 return get_identifier (newname
);
2917 /* Return true if T is a primary function, class or alias template
2921 primary_template_instantiation_p (const_tree t
)
2926 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
2927 return DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
)
2928 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t
)
2929 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
));
2930 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t
) && !TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (TYPE_NAME (t
)))
2931 return CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t
)
2932 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
));
2933 else if (alias_template_specialization_p (t
))
2938 /* Return true if PARM is a template template parameter. */
2941 template_template_parameter_p (const_tree parm
)
2943 return DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
);
2946 /* Return true iff PARM is a DECL representing a type template
2950 template_type_parameter_p (const_tree parm
)
2953 && (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
2954 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2955 && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
));
2958 /* Return the template parameters of T if T is a
2959 primary template instantiation, NULL otherwise. */
2962 get_primary_template_innermost_parameters (const_tree t
)
2964 tree parms
= NULL
, template_info
= NULL
;
2966 if ((template_info
= get_template_info (t
))
2967 && primary_template_instantiation_p (t
))
2968 parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
2969 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TI_TEMPLATE (template_info
)));
2974 /* Return the template parameters of the LEVELth level from the full list
2975 of template parameters PARMS. */
2978 get_template_parms_at_level (tree parms
, int level
)
2982 || TREE_CODE (parms
) != TREE_LIST
2983 || level
> TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
))
2986 for (p
= parms
; p
; p
= TREE_CHAIN (p
))
2987 if (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (p
) == level
)
2993 /* Returns the template arguments of T if T is a template instantiation,
2997 get_template_innermost_arguments (const_tree t
)
2999 tree args
= NULL
, template_info
= NULL
;
3001 if ((template_info
= get_template_info (t
))
3002 && TI_ARGS (template_info
))
3003 args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TI_ARGS (template_info
));
3008 /* Return the argument pack elements of T if T is a template argument pack,
3012 get_template_argument_pack_elems (const_tree t
)
3014 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
3015 && TREE_CODE (t
) != NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
3018 return ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
);
3021 /* Structure used to track the progress of find_parameter_packs_r. */
3022 struct find_parameter_pack_data
3024 /* TREE_LIST that will contain all of the parameter packs found by
3026 tree
* parameter_packs
;
3028 /* Set of AST nodes that have been visited by the traversal. */
3029 struct pointer_set_t
*visited
;
3032 /* Identifies all of the argument packs that occur in a template
3033 argument and appends them to the TREE_LIST inside DATA, which is a
3034 find_parameter_pack_data structure. This is a subroutine of
3035 make_pack_expansion and uses_parameter_packs. */
3037 find_parameter_packs_r (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void* data
)
3040 struct find_parameter_pack_data
* ppd
=
3041 (struct find_parameter_pack_data
*)data
;
3042 bool parameter_pack_p
= false;
3044 /* Handle type aliases/typedefs. */
3047 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t
)) == TYPE_DECL
3048 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (TYPE_NAME (t
)))
3050 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
3051 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
),
3052 &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3058 /* Identify whether this is a parameter pack or not. */
3059 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
3061 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
3062 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
3063 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3066 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
3067 t
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t
);
3068 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
3069 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
3070 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3074 if (FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (t
))
3076 /* We don't want to walk into the type of a PARM_DECL,
3077 because we don't want to see the type parameter pack. */
3079 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3084 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3087 /* Not a parameter pack. */
3091 if (parameter_pack_p
)
3093 /* Add this parameter pack to the list. */
3094 *ppd
->parameter_packs
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, t
, *ppd
->parameter_packs
);
3098 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_CONTEXT (t
),
3099 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3101 /* This switch statement will return immediately if we don't find a
3103 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
3105 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
3108 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
3109 /* Check the template itself. */
3110 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)),
3111 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3112 /* Check the template arguments. */
3113 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
,
3118 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
3119 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
3126 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t
))
3132 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
3133 cp_walk_tree (&TI_ARGS (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
)),
3134 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3141 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (t
),
3142 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3146 cp_walk_tree (&TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3151 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
:
3152 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
3157 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3162 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
3163 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
,
3175 /* Determines if the expression or type T uses any parameter packs. */
3177 uses_parameter_packs (tree t
)
3179 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3180 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
3181 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3182 ppd
.visited
= pointer_set_create ();
3183 cp_walk_tree (&t
, &find_parameter_packs_r
, &ppd
, ppd
.visited
);
3184 pointer_set_destroy (ppd
.visited
);
3185 return parameter_packs
!= NULL_TREE
;
3188 /* Turn ARG, which may be an expression, type, or a TREE_LIST
3189 representation a base-class initializer into a parameter pack
3190 expansion. If all goes well, the resulting node will be an
3191 EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION, TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION, or TREE_LIST,
3194 make_pack_expansion (tree arg
)
3197 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3198 bool for_types
= false;
3199 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
3201 if (!arg
|| arg
== error_mark_node
)
3204 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_LIST
)
3206 /* The only time we will see a TREE_LIST here is for a base
3207 class initializer. In this case, the TREE_PURPOSE will be a
3208 _TYPE node (representing the base class expansion we're
3209 initializing) and the TREE_VALUE will be a TREE_LIST
3210 containing the initialization arguments.
3212 The resulting expansion looks somewhat different from most
3213 expansions. Rather than returning just one _EXPANSION, we
3214 return a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is a
3215 TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION containing the bases that will be
3216 initialized. The TREE_VALUE will be identical to the
3217 original TREE_VALUE, which is a list of arguments that will
3218 be passed to each base. We do not introduce any new pack
3219 expansion nodes into the TREE_VALUE (although it is possible
3220 that some already exist), because the TREE_PURPOSE and
3221 TREE_VALUE all need to be expanded together with the same
3222 _EXPANSION node. Note that the TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION in the
3223 resulting TREE_PURPOSE will mention the parameter packs in
3224 both the bases and the arguments to the bases. */
3227 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3229 /* Determine which parameter packs will be used by the base
3231 ppd
.visited
= pointer_set_create ();
3232 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3233 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_PURPOSE (arg
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3236 if (parameter_packs
== NULL_TREE
)
3238 error ("base initializer expansion %<%T%> contains no parameter packs", arg
);
3239 pointer_set_destroy (ppd
.visited
);
3240 return error_mark_node
;
3243 if (TREE_VALUE (arg
) != void_type_node
)
3245 /* Collect the sets of parameter packs used in each of the
3246 initialization arguments. */
3247 for (value
= TREE_VALUE (arg
); value
; value
= TREE_CHAIN (value
))
3249 /* Determine which parameter packs will be expanded in this
3251 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (value
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3256 pointer_set_destroy (ppd
.visited
);
3258 /* Create the pack expansion type for the base type. */
3259 purpose
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
);
3260 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (purpose
, TREE_PURPOSE (arg
));
3261 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (purpose
) = parameter_packs
;
3263 /* Just use structural equality for these TYPE_PACK_EXPANSIONS;
3264 they will rarely be compared to anything. */
3265 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (purpose
);
3267 return tree_cons (purpose
, TREE_VALUE (arg
), NULL_TREE
);
3270 if (TYPE_P (arg
) || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3273 /* Build the PACK_EXPANSION_* node. */
3275 ? cxx_make_type (TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
3276 : make_node (EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
);
3277 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (result
, arg
);
3278 if (TREE_CODE (result
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
3280 /* Propagate type and const-expression information. */
3281 TREE_TYPE (result
) = TREE_TYPE (arg
);
3282 TREE_CONSTANT (result
) = TREE_CONSTANT (arg
);
3285 /* Just use structural equality for these TYPE_PACK_EXPANSIONS;
3286 they will rarely be compared to anything. */
3287 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (result
);
3289 /* Determine which parameter packs will be expanded. */
3290 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3291 ppd
.visited
= pointer_set_create ();
3292 cp_walk_tree (&arg
, &find_parameter_packs_r
, &ppd
, ppd
.visited
);
3293 pointer_set_destroy (ppd
.visited
);
3295 /* Make sure we found some parameter packs. */
3296 if (parameter_packs
== NULL_TREE
)
3299 error ("expansion pattern %<%T%> contains no argument packs", arg
);
3301 error ("expansion pattern %<%E%> contains no argument packs", arg
);
3302 return error_mark_node
;
3304 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (result
) = parameter_packs
;
3306 PACK_EXPANSION_LOCAL_P (result
) = at_function_scope_p ();
3311 /* Checks T for any "bare" parameter packs, which have not yet been
3312 expanded, and issues an error if any are found. This operation can
3313 only be done on full expressions or types (e.g., an expression
3314 statement, "if" condition, etc.), because we could have expressions like:
3316 foo(f(g(h(args)))...)
3318 where "args" is a parameter pack. check_for_bare_parameter_packs
3319 should not be called for the subexpressions args, h(args),
3320 g(h(args)), or f(g(h(args))), because we would produce erroneous
3323 Returns TRUE and emits an error if there were bare parameter packs,
3324 returns FALSE otherwise. */
3326 check_for_bare_parameter_packs (tree t
)
3328 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3329 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
3331 if (!processing_template_decl
|| !t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
3334 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
)
3337 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3338 ppd
.visited
= pointer_set_create ();
3339 cp_walk_tree (&t
, &find_parameter_packs_r
, &ppd
, ppd
.visited
);
3340 pointer_set_destroy (ppd
.visited
);
3342 if (parameter_packs
)
3344 error ("parameter packs not expanded with %<...%>:");
3345 while (parameter_packs
)
3347 tree pack
= TREE_VALUE (parameter_packs
);
3348 tree name
= NULL_TREE
;
3350 if (TREE_CODE (pack
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
3351 || TREE_CODE (pack
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
3352 name
= TYPE_NAME (pack
);
3353 else if (TREE_CODE (pack
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
3354 name
= DECL_NAME (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (pack
));
3356 name
= DECL_NAME (pack
);
3359 inform (input_location
, " %qD", name
);
3361 inform (input_location
, " <anonymous>");
3363 parameter_packs
= TREE_CHAIN (parameter_packs
);
3372 /* Expand any parameter packs that occur in the template arguments in
3375 expand_template_argument_pack (tree args
)
3377 tree result_args
= NULL_TREE
;
3378 int in_arg
, out_arg
= 0, nargs
= args
? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) : 0;
3379 int num_result_args
= -1;
3380 int non_default_args_count
= -1;
3382 /* First, determine if we need to expand anything, and the number of
3383 slots we'll need. */
3384 for (in_arg
= 0; in_arg
< nargs
; ++in_arg
)
3386 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, in_arg
);
3387 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
)
3389 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
3391 int num_packed
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
));
3392 if (num_result_args
< 0)
3393 num_result_args
= in_arg
+ num_packed
;
3395 num_result_args
+= num_packed
;
3399 if (num_result_args
>= 0)
3404 /* If no expansion is necessary, we're done. */
3405 if (num_result_args
< 0)
3408 /* Expand arguments. */
3409 result_args
= make_tree_vec (num_result_args
);
3410 if (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (args
))
3411 non_default_args_count
=
3412 GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (args
);
3413 for (in_arg
= 0; in_arg
< nargs
; ++in_arg
)
3415 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, in_arg
);
3416 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
3418 tree packed
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
3419 int i
, num_packed
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed
);
3420 for (i
= 0; i
< num_packed
; ++i
, ++out_arg
)
3421 TREE_VEC_ELT (result_args
, out_arg
) = TREE_VEC_ELT(packed
, i
);
3422 if (non_default_args_count
> 0)
3423 non_default_args_count
+= num_packed
;
3427 TREE_VEC_ELT (result_args
, out_arg
) = arg
;
3431 if (non_default_args_count
>= 0)
3432 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (result_args
, non_default_args_count
);
3436 /* Checks if DECL shadows a template parameter.
3438 [temp.local]: A template-parameter shall not be redeclared within its
3439 scope (including nested scopes).
3441 Emits an error and returns TRUE if the DECL shadows a parameter,
3442 returns FALSE otherwise. */
3445 check_template_shadow (tree decl
)
3449 /* If we're not in a template, we can't possibly shadow a template
3451 if (!current_template_parms
)
3454 /* Figure out what we're shadowing. */
3455 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == OVERLOAD
)
3456 decl
= OVL_CURRENT (decl
);
3457 olddecl
= innermost_non_namespace_value (DECL_NAME (decl
));
3459 /* If there's no previous binding for this name, we're not shadowing
3460 anything, let alone a template parameter. */
3464 /* If we're not shadowing a template parameter, we're done. Note
3465 that OLDDECL might be an OVERLOAD (or perhaps even an
3466 ERROR_MARK), so we can't just blithely assume it to be a _DECL
3468 if (!DECL_P (olddecl
) || !DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (olddecl
))
3471 /* We check for decl != olddecl to avoid bogus errors for using a
3472 name inside a class. We check TPFI to avoid duplicate errors for
3473 inline member templates. */
3475 || TEMPLATE_PARMS_FOR_INLINE (current_template_parms
))
3478 error ("declaration of %q+#D", decl
);
3479 error (" shadows template parm %q+#D", olddecl
);
3483 /* Return a new TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX with the indicated INDEX, LEVEL,
3484 ORIG_LEVEL, DECL, and TYPE. */
3487 build_template_parm_index (int index
,
3493 tree t
= make_node (TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
);
3494 TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t
) = index
;
3495 TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t
) = level
;
3496 TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (t
) = orig_level
;
3497 TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t
) = decl
;
3498 TREE_TYPE (t
) = type
;
3499 TREE_CONSTANT (t
) = TREE_CONSTANT (decl
);
3500 TREE_READONLY (t
) = TREE_READONLY (decl
);
3505 /* Find the canonical type parameter for the given template type
3506 parameter. Returns the canonical type parameter, which may be TYPE
3507 if no such parameter existed. */
3510 canonical_type_parameter (tree type
)
3513 int idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (type
);
3514 if (!canonical_template_parms
)
3515 vec_alloc (canonical_template_parms
, idx
+1);
3517 while (canonical_template_parms
->length () <= (unsigned)idx
)
3518 vec_safe_push (canonical_template_parms
, NULL_TREE
);
3520 list
= (*canonical_template_parms
)[idx
];
3521 while (list
&& !comptypes (type
, TREE_VALUE (list
), COMPARE_STRUCTURAL
))
3522 list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
);
3525 return TREE_VALUE (list
);
3528 (*canonical_template_parms
)[idx
]
3529 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, type
,
3530 (*canonical_template_parms
)[idx
]);
3535 /* Return a TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX, similar to INDEX, but whose
3536 TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL has been decreased by LEVELS. If such a
3537 TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX already exists, it is returned; otherwise, a
3538 new one is created. */
3541 reduce_template_parm_level (tree index
, tree type
, int levels
, tree args
,
3542 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
3544 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
) == NULL_TREE
3545 || (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
))
3546 != TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (index
) - levels
)
3547 || !same_type_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
))))
3549 tree orig_decl
= TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (index
);
3552 decl
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (orig_decl
),
3553 TREE_CODE (orig_decl
), DECL_NAME (orig_decl
), type
);
3554 TREE_CONSTANT (decl
) = TREE_CONSTANT (orig_decl
);
3555 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = TREE_READONLY (orig_decl
);
3556 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
3557 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
);
3559 t
= build_template_parm_index (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (index
),
3560 TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (index
) - levels
,
3561 TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (index
),
3563 TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
) = t
;
3564 TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t
)
3565 = TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (index
);
3567 /* Template template parameters need this. */
3568 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3569 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (decl
) = tsubst_template_parms
3570 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (index
)),
3574 return TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
);
3577 /* Process information from new template parameter PARM and append it
3578 to the LIST being built. This new parameter is a non-type
3579 parameter iff IS_NON_TYPE is true. This new parameter is a
3580 parameter pack iff IS_PARAMETER_PACK is true. The location of PARM
3581 is in PARM_LOC. NUM_TEMPLATE_PARMS is the size of the template
3582 parameter list PARM belongs to. This is used used to create a
3583 proper canonical type for the type of PARM that is to be created,
3584 iff PARM is a type. If the size is not known, this parameter shall
3588 process_template_parm (tree list
, location_t parm_loc
, tree parm
,
3589 bool is_non_type
, bool is_parameter_pack
)
3596 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TREE_LIST
);
3597 defval
= TREE_PURPOSE (parm
);
3601 tree p
= tree_last (list
);
3603 if (p
&& TREE_VALUE (p
) != error_mark_node
)
3606 if (TREE_CODE (p
) == TYPE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (p
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3607 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (TREE_TYPE (p
));
3609 idx
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (DECL_INITIAL (p
));
3619 parm
= TREE_VALUE (parm
);
3621 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
);
3623 if (TREE_TYPE (parm
) == error_mark_node
)
3625 err_parm_list
= build_tree_list (defval
, parm
);
3626 TREE_VALUE (err_parm_list
) = error_mark_node
;
3627 return chainon (list
, err_parm_list
);
3633 The top-level cv-qualifiers on the template-parameter are
3634 ignored when determining its type. */
3635 TREE_TYPE (parm
) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parm
));
3636 if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm
), 1))
3638 err_parm_list
= build_tree_list (defval
, parm
);
3639 TREE_VALUE (err_parm_list
) = error_mark_node
;
3640 return chainon (list
, err_parm_list
);
3643 if (uses_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (parm
)) && !is_parameter_pack
)
3645 /* This template parameter is not a parameter pack, but it
3646 should be. Complain about "bare" parameter packs. */
3647 check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (parm
));
3649 /* Recover by calling this a parameter pack. */
3650 is_parameter_pack
= true;
3654 /* A template parameter is not modifiable. */
3655 TREE_CONSTANT (parm
) = 1;
3656 TREE_READONLY (parm
) = 1;
3657 decl
= build_decl (parm_loc
,
3658 CONST_DECL
, DECL_NAME (parm
), TREE_TYPE (parm
));
3659 TREE_CONSTANT (decl
) = 1;
3660 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = 1;
3661 DECL_INITIAL (parm
) = DECL_INITIAL (decl
)
3662 = build_template_parm_index (idx
, processing_template_decl
,
3663 processing_template_decl
,
3664 decl
, TREE_TYPE (parm
));
3666 TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
))
3667 = is_parameter_pack
;
3672 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (parm
));
3674 if (parm
&& TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3676 t
= cxx_make_type (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
);
3677 /* This is for distinguishing between real templates and template
3678 template parameters */
3679 TREE_TYPE (parm
) = t
;
3680 TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (parm
)) = t
;
3685 t
= cxx_make_type (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
);
3686 /* parm is either IDENTIFIER_NODE or NULL_TREE. */
3687 decl
= build_decl (parm_loc
,
3688 TYPE_DECL
, parm
, t
);
3691 TYPE_NAME (t
) = decl
;
3692 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t
) = decl
;
3694 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
)
3695 = build_template_parm_index (idx
, processing_template_decl
,
3696 processing_template_decl
,
3697 decl
, TREE_TYPE (parm
));
3698 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
) = is_parameter_pack
;
3699 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = canonical_type_parameter (t
);
3701 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
3702 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
);
3704 parm
= build_tree_list (defval
, parm
);
3705 return chainon (list
, parm
);
3708 /* The end of a template parameter list has been reached. Process the
3709 tree list into a parameter vector, converting each parameter into a more
3710 useful form. Type parameters are saved as IDENTIFIER_NODEs, and others
3714 end_template_parm_list (tree parms
)
3718 tree saved_parmlist
= make_tree_vec (list_length (parms
));
3720 current_template_parms
3721 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
),
3722 saved_parmlist
, current_template_parms
);
3724 for (parm
= parms
, nparms
= 0; parm
; parm
= next
, nparms
++)
3726 next
= TREE_CHAIN (parm
);
3727 TREE_VEC_ELT (saved_parmlist
, nparms
) = parm
;
3728 TREE_CHAIN (parm
) = NULL_TREE
;
3731 --processing_template_parmlist
;
3733 return saved_parmlist
;
3736 /* end_template_decl is called after a template declaration is seen. */
3739 end_template_decl (void)
3741 reset_specialization ();
3743 if (! processing_template_decl
)
3746 /* This matches the pushlevel in begin_template_parm_list. */
3749 --processing_template_decl
;
3750 current_template_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms
);
3753 /* Takes a TREE_LIST representing a template parameter and convert it
3754 into an argument suitable to be passed to the type substitution
3755 functions. Note that If the TREE_LIST contains an error_mark
3756 node, the returned argument is error_mark_node. */
3759 template_parm_to_arg (tree t
)
3763 || TREE_CODE (t
) != TREE_LIST
)
3766 if (error_operand_p (TREE_VALUE (t
)))
3767 return error_mark_node
;
3771 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
3772 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3776 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
3778 /* Turn this argument into a TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
3779 with a single element, which expands T. */
3780 tree vec
= make_tree_vec (1);
3781 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
3782 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT
3783 (vec
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
));
3785 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, 0) = make_pack_expansion (t
);
3787 t
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
3788 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
, vec
);
3793 t
= DECL_INITIAL (t
);
3795 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
3797 /* Turn this argument into a NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
3798 with a single element, which expands T. */
3799 tree vec
= make_tree_vec (1);
3800 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t
));
3801 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
3802 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT
3803 (vec
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
));
3805 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, 0) = make_pack_expansion (t
);
3807 t
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
3808 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
, vec
);
3809 TREE_TYPE (t
) = type
;
3815 /* This function returns TRUE if PARM_PACK is a template parameter
3816 pack and if ARG_PACK is what template_parm_to_arg returned when
3817 passed PARM_PACK. */
3820 arg_from_parm_pack_p (tree arg_pack
, tree parm_pack
)
3822 /* For clarity in the comments below let's use the representation
3823 argument_pack<elements>' to denote an argument pack and its
3826 In the 'if' block below, we want to detect cases where
3827 ARG_PACK is argument_pack<PARM_PACK...>. I.e, we want to
3828 check if ARG_PACK is an argument pack which sole element is
3829 the expansion of PARM_PACK. That argument pack is typically
3830 created by template_parm_to_arg when passed a parameter
3834 && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
)) == 1
3835 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
), 0)))
3837 tree expansion
= TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
), 0);
3838 tree pattern
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (expansion
);
3839 if ((TYPE_P (pattern
) && same_type_p (pattern
, parm_pack
))
3840 || (!TYPE_P (pattern
) && cp_tree_equal (parm_pack
, pattern
)))
3841 /* The argument pack that the parameter maps to is just an
3842 expansion of the parameter itself, such as one would
3843 find in the implicit typedef of a class inside the
3844 class itself. Consider this parameter "unsubstituted",
3845 so that we will maintain the outer pack expansion. */
3851 /* Given a set of template parameters, return them as a set of template
3852 arguments. The template parameters are represented as a TREE_VEC, in
3853 the form documented in cp-tree.h for template arguments. */
3856 template_parms_to_args (tree parms
)
3859 tree args
= NULL_TREE
;
3860 int length
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
3863 /* If there is only one level of template parameters, we do not
3864 create a TREE_VEC of TREE_VECs. Instead, we return a single
3865 TREE_VEC containing the arguments. */
3867 args
= make_tree_vec (length
);
3869 for (header
= parms
; header
; header
= TREE_CHAIN (header
))
3871 tree a
= copy_node (TREE_VALUE (header
));
3874 TREE_TYPE (a
) = NULL_TREE
;
3875 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
3876 TREE_VEC_ELT (a
, i
) = template_parm_to_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (a
, i
));
3878 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
3879 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (a
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
));
3883 TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, --l
) = a
;
3888 if (length
> 1 && TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, 0) == NULL_TREE
)
3889 /* This can happen for template parms of a template template
3892 template<template<class T, class U> class TT> struct S;
3894 Consider the level of the parms of TT; T and U both have
3895 level 2; TT has no template parm of level 1. So in this case
3896 the first element of full_template_args is NULL_TREE. If we
3897 leave it like this TMPL_ARG_DEPTH on args returns 1 instead
3898 of 2. This will make tsubst wrongly consider that T and U
3899 have level 1. Instead, let's create a dummy vector as the
3900 first element of full_template_args so that TMPL_ARG_DEPTH
3901 returns the correct depth for args. */
3902 TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, 0) = make_tree_vec (1);
3906 /* Within the declaration of a template, return the currently active
3907 template parameters as an argument TREE_VEC. */
3910 current_template_args (void)
3912 return template_parms_to_args (current_template_parms
);
3915 /* Update the declared TYPE by doing any lookups which were thought to be
3916 dependent, but are not now that we know the SCOPE of the declarator. */
3919 maybe_update_decl_type (tree orig_type
, tree scope
)
3921 tree type
= orig_type
;
3923 if (type
== NULL_TREE
)
3926 if (TREE_CODE (orig_type
) == TYPE_DECL
)
3927 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
3929 if (scope
&& TYPE_P (scope
) && dependent_type_p (scope
)
3930 && dependent_type_p (type
)
3931 /* Don't bother building up the args in this case. */
3932 && TREE_CODE (type
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
3934 /* tsubst in the args corresponding to the template parameters,
3935 including auto if present. Most things will be unchanged, but
3936 make_typename_type and tsubst_qualified_id will resolve
3937 TYPENAME_TYPEs and SCOPE_REFs that were previously dependent. */
3938 tree args
= current_template_args ();
3939 tree auto_node
= type_uses_auto (type
);
3943 tree auto_vec
= make_tree_vec (1);
3944 TREE_VEC_ELT (auto_vec
, 0) = auto_node
;
3945 args
= add_to_template_args (args
, auto_vec
);
3947 pushed
= push_scope (scope
);
3948 type
= tsubst (type
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
3953 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
3956 if (TREE_CODE (orig_type
) == TYPE_DECL
)
3958 if (same_type_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (orig_type
)))
3961 type
= TYPE_NAME (type
);
3966 /* Return a TEMPLATE_DECL corresponding to DECL, using the indicated
3967 template PARMS. If MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P is true, the new template is
3968 a member template. Used by push_template_decl below. */
3971 build_template_decl (tree decl
, tree parms
, bool member_template_p
)
3973 tree tmpl
= build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL
, DECL_NAME (decl
), NULL_TREE
);
3974 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
) = parms
;
3975 DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
3976 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
3977 DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
) = member_template_p
;
3982 struct template_parm_data
3984 /* The level of the template parameters we are currently
3988 /* The index of the specialization argument we are currently
3992 /* An array whose size is the number of template parameters. The
3993 elements are nonzero if the parameter has been used in any one
3994 of the arguments processed so far. */
3997 /* An array whose size is the number of template arguments. The
3998 elements are nonzero if the argument makes use of template
3999 parameters of this level. */
4000 int* arg_uses_template_parms
;
4003 /* Subroutine of push_template_decl used to see if each template
4004 parameter in a partial specialization is used in the explicit
4005 argument list. If T is of the LEVEL given in DATA (which is
4006 treated as a template_parm_data*), then DATA->PARMS is marked
4010 mark_template_parm (tree t
, void* data
)
4014 struct template_parm_data
* tpd
= (struct template_parm_data
*) data
;
4016 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
4018 level
= TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t
);
4019 idx
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t
);
4023 level
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t
);
4024 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (t
);
4027 if (level
== tpd
->level
)
4029 tpd
->parms
[idx
] = 1;
4030 tpd
->arg_uses_template_parms
[tpd
->current_arg
] = 1;
4033 /* Return zero so that for_each_template_parm will continue the
4034 traversal of the tree; we want to mark *every* template parm. */
4038 /* Process the partial specialization DECL. */
4041 process_partial_specialization (tree decl
)
4043 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
4044 tree maintmpl
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
4045 tree specargs
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
);
4046 tree inner_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (specargs
);
4047 tree main_inner_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (maintmpl
);
4050 int nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_args
);
4053 bool did_error_intro
= false;
4054 struct template_parm_data tpd
;
4055 struct template_parm_data tpd2
;
4057 gcc_assert (current_template_parms
);
4059 inner_parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (current_template_parms
);
4060 ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms
);
4062 /* We check that each of the template parameters given in the
4063 partial specialization is used in the argument list to the
4064 specialization. For example:
4066 template <class T> struct S;
4067 template <class T> struct S<T*>;
4069 The second declaration is OK because `T*' uses the template
4070 parameter T, whereas
4072 template <class T> struct S<int>;
4074 is no good. Even trickier is:
4085 The S2<T> declaration is actually invalid; it is a
4086 full-specialization. Of course,
4089 struct S2<T (*)(U)>;
4091 or some such would have been OK. */
4092 tpd
.level
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (current_template_parms
);
4093 tpd
.parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, ntparms
);
4094 memset (tpd
.parms
, 0, sizeof (int) * ntparms
);
4096 tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, nargs
);
4097 memset (tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
, 0, sizeof (int) * nargs
);
4098 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
4100 tpd
.current_arg
= i
;
4101 for_each_template_parm (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, i
),
4102 &mark_template_parm
,
4105 /*include_nondeduced_p=*/false);
4107 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
4108 if (tpd
.parms
[i
] == 0)
4110 /* One of the template parms was not used in the
4112 if (!did_error_intro
)
4114 error ("template parameters not used in partial specialization:");
4115 did_error_intro
= true;
4118 error (" %qD", TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
)));
4121 if (did_error_intro
)
4122 return error_mark_node
;
4124 /* [temp.class.spec]
4126 The argument list of the specialization shall not be identical to
4127 the implicit argument list of the primary template. */
4128 if (comp_template_args
4130 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE
4132 error ("partial specialization %qT does not specialize any template arguments", type
);
4134 /* A partial specialization that replaces multiple parameters of the
4135 primary template with a pack expansion is less specialized for those
4137 if (nargs
< DECL_NTPARMS (maintmpl
))
4139 error ("partial specialization is not more specialized than the "
4140 "primary template because it replaces multiple parameters "
4141 "with a pack expansion");
4142 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (maintmpl
), "primary template here");
4146 /* [temp.class.spec]
4148 A partially specialized non-type argument expression shall not
4149 involve template parameters of the partial specialization except
4150 when the argument expression is a simple identifier.
4152 The type of a template parameter corresponding to a specialized
4153 non-type argument shall not be dependent on a parameter of the
4156 Also, we verify that pack expansions only occur at the
4157 end of the argument list. */
4158 gcc_assert (nargs
== DECL_NTPARMS (maintmpl
));
4160 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
4162 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (main_inner_parms
, i
));
4163 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, i
);
4164 tree packed_args
= NULL_TREE
;
4167 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
4169 /* Extract the arguments from the argument pack. We'll be
4170 iterating over these in the following loop. */
4171 packed_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
4172 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
4175 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; j
++)
4178 /* Get the Jth argument in the parameter pack. */
4179 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, j
);
4181 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
4183 /* Pack expansions must come at the end of the
4185 if ((packed_args
&& j
< len
- 1)
4186 || (!packed_args
&& i
< nargs
- 1))
4188 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
4189 error ("parameter pack argument %qE must be at the "
4190 "end of the template argument list", arg
);
4192 error ("parameter pack argument %qT must be at the "
4193 "end of the template argument list", arg
);
4197 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
4198 /* We only care about the pattern. */
4199 arg
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
);
4201 if (/* These first two lines are the `non-type' bit. */
4203 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
4204 /* This next line is the `argument expression is not just a
4205 simple identifier' condition and also the `specialized
4206 non-type argument' bit. */
4207 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
4209 if ((!packed_args
&& tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
[i
])
4210 || (packed_args
&& uses_template_parms (arg
)))
4211 error ("template argument %qE involves template parameter(s)",
4215 /* Look at the corresponding template parameter,
4216 marking which template parameters its type depends
4218 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
4222 /* We haven't yet initialized TPD2. Do so now. */
4223 tpd2
.arg_uses_template_parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, nargs
);
4224 /* The number of parameters here is the number in the
4225 main template, which, as checked in the assertion
4227 tpd2
.parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, nargs
);
4229 TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (maintmpl
));
4232 /* Mark the template parameters. But this time, we're
4233 looking for the template parameters of the main
4234 template, not in the specialization. */
4235 tpd2
.current_arg
= i
;
4236 tpd2
.arg_uses_template_parms
[i
] = 0;
4237 memset (tpd2
.parms
, 0, sizeof (int) * nargs
);
4238 for_each_template_parm (type
,
4239 &mark_template_parm
,
4242 /*include_nondeduced_p=*/false);
4244 if (tpd2
.arg_uses_template_parms
[i
])
4246 /* The type depended on some template parameters.
4247 If they are fully specialized in the
4248 specialization, that's OK. */
4251 for (j
= 0; j
< nargs
; ++j
)
4252 if (tpd2
.parms
[j
] != 0
4253 && tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
[j
])
4256 error_n (input_location
, count
,
4257 "type %qT of template argument %qE depends "
4258 "on a template parameter",
4259 "type %qT of template argument %qE depends "
4260 "on template parameters",
4269 /* We should only get here once. */
4270 gcc_assert (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
));
4272 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (maintmpl
)
4273 = tree_cons (specargs
, inner_parms
,
4274 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (maintmpl
));
4275 TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (maintmpl
)) = type
;
4277 for (inst
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (maintmpl
); inst
;
4278 inst
= TREE_CHAIN (inst
))
4280 tree inst_type
= TREE_VALUE (inst
);
4281 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (inst_type
)
4282 && CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (inst_type
))
4284 tree spec
= most_specialized_class (inst_type
, maintmpl
, tf_none
);
4285 if (spec
&& TREE_TYPE (spec
) == type
)
4286 permerror (input_location
,
4287 "partial specialization of %qT after instantiation "
4288 "of %qT", type
, inst_type
);
4295 /* Check that a template declaration's use of default arguments and
4296 parameter packs is not invalid. Here, PARMS are the template
4297 parameters. IS_PRIMARY is true if DECL is the thing declared by
4298 a primary template. IS_PARTIAL is true if DECL is a partial
4301 IS_FRIEND_DECL is nonzero if DECL is a friend function template
4302 declaration (but not a definition); 1 indicates a declaration, 2
4303 indicates a redeclaration. When IS_FRIEND_DECL=2, no errors are
4304 emitted for extraneous default arguments.
4306 Returns TRUE if there were no errors found, FALSE otherwise. */
4309 check_default_tmpl_args (tree decl
, tree parms
, bool is_primary
,
4310 bool is_partial
, int is_friend_decl
)
4313 int last_level_to_check
;
4315 bool no_errors
= true;
4319 A default template-argument shall not be specified in a
4320 function template declaration or a function template definition, nor
4321 in the template-parameter-list of the definition of a member of a
4324 if (TREE_CODE (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
4325 /* You can't have a function template declaration in a local
4326 scope, nor you can you define a member of a class template in a
4330 if (current_class_type
4331 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type
)
4332 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
4333 && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl
)
4334 /* If this is either a friend defined in the scope of the class
4335 or a member function. */
4336 && (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl
)
4337 ? same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
), current_class_type
)
4338 : DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl
)
4339 ? same_type_p (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl
), current_class_type
)
4341 /* And, if it was a member function, it really was defined in
4342 the scope of the class. */
4343 && (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl
)
4344 || DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl
)))
4345 /* We already checked these parameters when the template was
4346 declared, so there's no need to do it again now. This function
4347 was defined in class scope, but we're processing it's body now
4348 that the class is complete. */
4351 /* Core issue 226 (C++0x only): the following only applies to class
4354 && ((cxx_dialect
== cxx98
) || TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
))
4358 If a template-parameter has a default template-argument, all
4359 subsequent template-parameters shall have a default
4360 template-argument supplied. */
4361 for (parm_level
= parms
; parm_level
; parm_level
= TREE_CHAIN (parm_level
))
4363 tree inner_parms
= TREE_VALUE (parm_level
);
4364 int ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms
);
4365 int seen_def_arg_p
= 0;
4368 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
4370 tree parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
);
4372 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
4375 if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm
))
4377 else if (seen_def_arg_p
4378 && !template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
4380 error ("no default argument for %qD", TREE_VALUE (parm
));
4381 /* For better subsequent error-recovery, we indicate that
4382 there should have been a default argument. */
4383 TREE_PURPOSE (parm
) = error_mark_node
;
4386 else if (!is_partial
4388 /* Don't complain about an enclosing partial
4390 && parm_level
== parms
4391 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
4393 && template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
4395 /* A primary class template can only have one
4396 parameter pack, at the end of the template
4399 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)) == PARM_DECL
)
4400 error ("parameter pack %qE must be at the end of the"
4401 " template parameter list", TREE_VALUE (parm
));
4403 error ("parameter pack %qT must be at the end of the"
4404 " template parameter list",
4405 TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)));
4407 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
))
4415 if (((cxx_dialect
== cxx98
) && TREE_CODE (decl
) != TYPE_DECL
)
4419 /* For an ordinary class template, default template arguments are
4420 allowed at the innermost level, e.g.:
4421 template <class T = int>
4423 but, in a partial specialization, they're not allowed even
4424 there, as we have in [temp.class.spec]:
4426 The template parameter list of a specialization shall not
4427 contain default template argument values.
4429 So, for a partial specialization, or for a function template
4430 (in C++98/C++03), we look at all of them. */
4433 /* But, for a primary class template that is not a partial
4434 specialization we look at all template parameters except the
4436 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
4438 /* Figure out what error message to issue. */
4439 if (is_friend_decl
== 2)
4440 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in function template "
4441 "friend re-declaration");
4442 else if (is_friend_decl
)
4443 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in function template "
4444 "friend declarations");
4445 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& (cxx_dialect
== cxx98
))
4446 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in function templates "
4447 "without -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
4448 else if (is_partial
)
4449 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in "
4450 "partial specializations");
4452 msg
= G_("default argument for template parameter for class enclosing %qD");
4454 if (current_class_type
&& TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type
))
4455 /* If we're inside a class definition, there's no need to
4456 examine the parameters to the class itself. On the one
4457 hand, they will be checked when the class is defined, and,
4458 on the other, default arguments are valid in things like:
4459 template <class T = double>
4460 struct S { template <class U> void f(U); };
4461 Here the default argument for `S' has no bearing on the
4462 declaration of `f'. */
4463 last_level_to_check
= template_class_depth (current_class_type
) + 1;
4465 /* Check everything. */
4466 last_level_to_check
= 0;
4468 for (parm_level
= parms
;
4469 parm_level
&& TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parm_level
) >= last_level_to_check
;
4470 parm_level
= TREE_CHAIN (parm_level
))
4472 tree inner_parms
= TREE_VALUE (parm_level
);
4476 ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms
);
4477 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
4479 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
4482 if (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
)))
4487 if (is_friend_decl
== 2)
4494 /* Clear out the default argument so that we are not
4496 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
)) = NULL_TREE
;
4500 /* At this point, if we're still interested in issuing messages,
4501 they must apply to classes surrounding the object declared. */
4503 msg
= G_("default argument for template parameter for class "
4510 /* Worker for push_template_decl_real, called via
4511 for_each_template_parm. DATA is really an int, indicating the
4512 level of the parameters we are interested in. If T is a template
4513 parameter of that level, return nonzero. */
4516 template_parm_this_level_p (tree t
, void* data
)
4518 int this_level
= *(int *)data
;
4521 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
4522 level
= TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t
);
4524 level
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t
);
4525 return level
== this_level
;
4528 /* Creates a TEMPLATE_DECL for the indicated DECL using the template
4529 parameters given by current_template_args, or reuses a
4530 previously existing one, if appropriate. Returns the DECL, or an
4531 equivalent one, if it is replaced via a call to duplicate_decls.
4533 If IS_FRIEND is true, DECL is a friend declaration. */
4536 push_template_decl_real (tree decl
, bool is_friend
)
4544 int new_template_p
= 0;
4545 /* True if the template is a member template, in the sense of
4547 bool member_template_p
= false;
4549 if (decl
== error_mark_node
|| !current_template_parms
)
4550 return error_mark_node
;
4552 /* See if this is a partial specialization. */
4553 is_partial
= (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
)
4554 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
4555 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (TREE_TYPE (decl
)));
4557 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_FRIEND_P (decl
))
4561 /* For a friend, we want the context of the friend function, not
4562 the type of which it is a friend. */
4563 ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
4564 else if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
4565 && TREE_CODE (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) != NAMESPACE_DECL
)
4566 /* In the case of a virtual function, we want the class in which
4568 ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
4570 /* Otherwise, if we're currently defining some class, the DECL
4571 is assumed to be a member of the class. */
4572 ctx
= current_scope ();
4574 if (ctx
&& TREE_CODE (ctx
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
4577 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))
4578 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace
);
4580 /* See if this is a primary template. */
4581 if (is_friend
&& ctx
)
4582 /* A friend template that specifies a class context, i.e.
4583 template <typename T> friend void A<T>::f();
4587 is_primary
= template_parm_scope_p ();
4591 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
))
4592 member_template_p
= true;
4593 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
4594 && ANON_AGGRNAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl
)))
4596 error ("template class without a name");
4597 return error_mark_node
;
4599 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
4601 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl
))
4605 A destructor shall not be a member template. */
4606 error ("destructor %qD declared as member template", decl
);
4607 return error_mark_node
;
4609 if (NEW_DELETE_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl
))
4610 && (!prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (decl
))
4611 || TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == void_list_node
4612 || !TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
4613 || (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES ((TREE_TYPE (decl
))))
4614 == void_list_node
)))
4616 /* [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]
4618 An allocation function can be a function
4619 template. ... Template allocation functions shall
4620 have two or more parameters. */
4621 error ("invalid template declaration of %qD", decl
);
4622 return error_mark_node
;
4625 else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
)
4626 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
4628 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
4629 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
))
4630 /* alias-declaration */
4631 gcc_assert (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
));
4634 error ("template declaration of %q#D", decl
);
4635 return error_mark_node
;
4639 /* Check to see that the rules regarding the use of default
4640 arguments are not being violated. */
4641 check_default_tmpl_args (decl
, current_template_parms
,
4642 is_primary
, is_partial
, /*is_friend_decl=*/0);
4644 /* Ensure that there are no parameter packs in the type of this
4645 declaration that have not been expanded. */
4646 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
4648 /* Check each of the arguments individually to see if there are
4649 any bare parameter packs. */
4650 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
4651 tree arg
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
);
4652 tree argtype
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type
);
4654 while (arg
&& argtype
)
4656 if (!FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (arg
)
4657 && check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (arg
)))
4659 /* This is a PARM_DECL that contains unexpanded parameter
4660 packs. We have already complained about this in the
4661 check_for_bare_parameter_packs call, so just replace
4662 these types with ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
4663 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = error_mark_node
;
4664 TREE_VALUE (argtype
) = error_mark_node
;
4667 arg
= DECL_CHAIN (arg
);
4668 argtype
= TREE_CHAIN (argtype
);
4671 /* Check for bare parameter packs in the return type and the
4672 exception specifiers. */
4673 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
4674 /* Errors were already issued, set return type to int
4675 as the frontend doesn't expect error_mark_node as
4677 TREE_TYPE (type
) = integer_type_node
;
4678 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type
)))
4679 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type
) = NULL_TREE
;
4681 else if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs ((TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
4682 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
))
4683 ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl
)
4684 : TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
4686 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
4687 return error_mark_node
;
4691 return process_partial_specialization (decl
);
4693 args
= current_template_args ();
4696 || TREE_CODE (ctx
) == FUNCTION_DECL
4697 || (CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx
) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctx
))
4698 || (is_friend
&& !DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)))
4700 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
4701 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
4702 && DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
))
4703 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
4704 /* If DECL is a TYPE_DECL for a class-template, then there won't
4705 be DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. The information equivalent to
4706 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO is found in TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO instead. */
4707 else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
)
4708 && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (decl
))
4709 && TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
4711 /* Since a template declaration already existed for this
4712 class-type, we must be redeclaring it here. Make sure
4713 that the redeclaration is valid. */
4714 redeclare_class_template (TREE_TYPE (decl
),
4715 current_template_parms
);
4716 /* We don't need to create a new TEMPLATE_DECL; just use the
4717 one we already had. */
4718 tmpl
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
4722 tmpl
= build_template_decl (decl
, current_template_parms
,
4726 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
4727 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
))
4729 /* A specialization of a member template of a template
4731 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmpl
);
4732 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
);
4733 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
4739 tree a
, t
, current
, parms
;
4741 tree tinfo
= get_template_info (decl
);
4745 error ("template definition of non-template %q#D", decl
);
4746 return error_mark_node
;
4749 tmpl
= TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
);
4751 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
4752 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) && DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
)
4753 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
)
4754 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
4758 /* The declaration is a specialization of a member
4759 template, declared outside the class. Therefore, the
4760 innermost template arguments will be NULL, so we
4761 replace them with the arguments determined by the
4762 earlier call to check_explicit_specialization. */
4763 args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
);
4766 = build_template_decl (decl
, current_template_parms
,
4768 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_tmpl
) = decl
;
4769 TREE_TYPE (new_tmpl
) = TREE_TYPE (decl
);
4770 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
) = new_tmpl
;
4771 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_tmpl
);
4772 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (new_tmpl
)
4773 = build_template_info (tmpl
, args
);
4775 register_specialization (new_tmpl
,
4776 most_general_template (tmpl
),
4782 /* Make sure the template headers we got make sense. */
4784 parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
4785 i
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
4786 if (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) != i
)
4788 error ("expected %d levels of template parms for %q#D, got %d",
4789 i
, decl
, TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
));
4792 for (current
= decl
; i
> 0; --i
, parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
))
4794 a
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
);
4795 t
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
);
4797 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
))
4799 if (current
== decl
)
4800 error ("got %d template parameters for %q#D",
4801 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
), decl
);
4803 error ("got %d template parameters for %q#T",
4804 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
), current
);
4805 error (" but %d required", TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
));
4806 return error_mark_node
;
4809 if (current
== decl
)
4811 else if (current
== NULL_TREE
)
4812 /* Can happen in erroneous input. */
4815 current
= (TYPE_P (current
)
4816 ? TYPE_CONTEXT (current
)
4817 : DECL_CONTEXT (current
));
4820 /* Check that the parms are used in the appropriate qualifying scopes
4821 in the declarator. */
4822 if (!comp_template_args
4824 TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)))))
4827 template arguments to %qD do not match original template %qD",
4828 decl
, DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
));
4829 if (!uses_template_parms (TI_ARGS (tinfo
)))
4830 inform (input_location
, "use template<> for an explicit specialization");
4831 /* Avoid crash in import_export_decl. */
4832 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
4833 return error_mark_node
;
4837 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
) = decl
;
4838 TREE_TYPE (tmpl
) = TREE_TYPE (decl
);
4840 /* Push template declarations for global functions and types. Note
4841 that we do not try to push a global template friend declared in a
4842 template class; such a thing may well depend on the template
4843 parameters of the class. */
4844 if (new_template_p
&& !ctx
4845 && !(is_friend
&& template_class_depth (current_class_type
) > 0))
4847 tmpl
= pushdecl_namespace_level (tmpl
, is_friend
);
4848 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
4849 return error_mark_node
;
4851 /* Hide template friend classes that haven't been declared yet. */
4852 if (is_friend
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
4854 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl
) = 1;
4855 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl
) = 1;
4861 tree parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
4864 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = tmpl
;
4865 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (tmpl
))
4867 int depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
4869 /* It is a conversion operator. See if the type converted to
4870 depends on innermost template operands. */
4872 if (uses_template_parms_level (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)),
4874 DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (tmpl
) = 1;
4877 /* Give template template parms a DECL_CONTEXT of the template
4878 for which they are a parameter. */
4879 parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
);
4880 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
4882 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
4883 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
4884 DECL_CONTEXT (parm
) = tmpl
;
4888 /* The DECL_TI_ARGS of DECL contains full set of arguments referring
4889 back to its most general template. If TMPL is a specialization,
4890 ARGS may only have the innermost set of arguments. Add the missing
4891 argument levels if necessary. */
4892 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
))
4893 args
= add_outermost_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS (tmpl
), args
);
4895 info
= build_template_info (tmpl
, args
);
4897 if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
))
4898 SET_TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
), info
);
4901 if (is_primary
&& !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
4902 retrofit_lang_decl (decl
);
4903 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
4904 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) = info
;
4907 return DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
4911 push_template_decl (tree decl
)
4913 return push_template_decl_real (decl
, false);
4916 /* FN is an inheriting constructor that inherits from the constructor
4917 template INHERITED; turn FN into a constructor template with a matching
4921 add_inherited_template_parms (tree fn
, tree inherited
)
4924 = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (inherited
));
4925 inner_parms
= copy_node (inner_parms
);
4927 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
+ 1),
4928 inner_parms
, current_template_parms
);
4929 tree tmpl
= build_template_decl (fn
, parms
, /*member*/true);
4930 tree args
= template_parms_to_args (parms
);
4931 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
) = build_template_info (tmpl
, args
);
4932 TREE_TYPE (tmpl
) = TREE_TYPE (fn
);
4933 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
) = fn
;
4934 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmpl
) = true;
4935 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = tmpl
;
4939 /* Called when a class template TYPE is redeclared with the indicated
4940 template PARMS, e.g.:
4942 template <class T> struct S;
4943 template <class T> struct S {}; */
4946 redeclare_class_template (tree type
, tree parms
)
4952 if (!TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
))
4954 error ("%qT is not a template type", type
);
4958 tmpl
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
4959 if (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
4960 /* The type is nested in some template class. Nothing to worry
4961 about here; there are no new template parameters for the nested
4967 error ("template specifiers not specified in declaration of %qD",
4972 parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
);
4973 tmpl_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
4975 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
))
4977 error_n (input_location
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
),
4978 "redeclared with %d template parameter",
4979 "redeclared with %d template parameters",
4980 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
));
4981 inform_n (input_location
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
),
4982 "previous declaration %q+D used %d template parameter",
4983 "previous declaration %q+D used %d template parameters",
4984 tmpl
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
));
4988 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
); ++i
)
4995 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
4996 || TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
4999 tmpl_parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
));
5000 if (tmpl_parm
== error_mark_node
)
5003 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
5004 tmpl_default
= TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
));
5005 parm_default
= TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
5007 /* TMPL_PARM and PARM can be either TYPE_DECL, PARM_DECL, or
5009 if (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) != TREE_CODE (parm
)
5010 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) != TYPE_DECL
5011 && !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (tmpl_parm
), TREE_TYPE (parm
)))
5012 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) != PARM_DECL
5013 && (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (tmpl_parm
))
5014 != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (parm
))))
5015 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) == PARM_DECL
5016 && (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (tmpl_parm
))
5017 != TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)))))
5019 error ("template parameter %q+#D", tmpl_parm
);
5020 error ("redeclared here as %q#D", parm
);
5024 if (tmpl_default
!= NULL_TREE
&& parm_default
!= NULL_TREE
)
5026 /* We have in [temp.param]:
5028 A template-parameter may not be given default arguments
5029 by two different declarations in the same scope. */
5030 error_at (input_location
, "redefinition of default argument for %q#D", parm
);
5031 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl_parm
),
5032 "original definition appeared here");
5036 if (parm_default
!= NULL_TREE
)
5037 /* Update the previous template parameters (which are the ones
5038 that will really count) with the new default value. */
5039 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
)) = parm_default
;
5040 else if (tmpl_default
!= NULL_TREE
)
5041 /* Update the new parameters, too; they'll be used as the
5042 parameters for any members. */
5043 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
)) = tmpl_default
;
5049 /* Simplify EXPR if it is a non-dependent expression. Returns the
5050 (possibly simplified) expression. */
5053 fold_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (tree expr
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5055 if (expr
== NULL_TREE
)
5058 /* If we're in a template, but EXPR isn't value dependent, simplify
5059 it. We're supposed to treat:
5061 template <typename T> void f(T[1 + 1]);
5062 template <typename T> void f(T[2]);
5064 as two declarations of the same function, for example. */
5065 if (processing_template_decl
5066 && !type_dependent_expression_p (expr
)
5067 && potential_constant_expression (expr
)
5068 && !value_dependent_expression_p (expr
))
5070 HOST_WIDE_INT saved_processing_template_decl
;
5072 saved_processing_template_decl
= processing_template_decl
;
5073 processing_template_decl
= 0;
5074 expr
= tsubst_copy_and_build (expr
,
5077 /*in_decl=*/NULL_TREE
,
5078 /*function_p=*/false,
5079 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
5080 processing_template_decl
= saved_processing_template_decl
;
5086 fold_non_dependent_expr (tree expr
)
5088 return fold_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (expr
, tf_error
);
5091 /* Return TRUE iff T is a type alias, a TEMPLATE_DECL for an alias
5092 template declaration, or a TYPE_DECL for an alias declaration. */
5095 alias_type_or_template_p (tree t
)
5099 return ((TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
&& TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (t
))
5102 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (TYPE_NAME (t
)))
5103 || DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (t
));
5106 /* Return TRUE iff is a specialization of an alias template. */
5109 alias_template_specialization_p (const_tree t
)
5115 && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
)
5116 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
))
5117 && DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)));
5120 /* Subroutine of convert_nontype_argument. Converts EXPR to TYPE, which
5121 must be a function or a pointer-to-function type, as specified
5122 in [temp.arg.nontype]: disambiguate EXPR if it is an overload set,
5123 and check that the resulting function has external linkage. */
5126 convert_nontype_argument_function (tree type
, tree expr
)
5130 linkage_kind linkage
;
5132 fn
= instantiate_type (type
, fns
, tf_none
);
5133 if (fn
== error_mark_node
)
5134 return error_mark_node
;
5137 if (TREE_CODE (fn_no_ptr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
5138 fn_no_ptr
= TREE_OPERAND (fn_no_ptr
, 0);
5139 if (BASELINK_P (fn_no_ptr
))
5140 fn_no_ptr
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fn_no_ptr
);
5142 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/1
5144 A template-argument for a non-type, non-template template-parameter
5147 -- the address of an object or function with external [C++11: or
5148 internal] linkage. */
5149 linkage
= decl_linkage (fn_no_ptr
);
5150 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
? linkage
== lk_none
: linkage
!= lk_external
)
5152 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
)
5153 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5154 "because %qD has no linkage",
5155 expr
, type
, fn_no_ptr
);
5157 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5158 "because %qD does not have external linkage",
5159 expr
, type
, fn_no_ptr
);
5166 /* Subroutine of convert_nontype_argument.
5167 Check if EXPR of type TYPE is a valid pointer-to-member constant.
5168 Emit an error otherwise. */
5171 check_valid_ptrmem_cst_expr (tree type
, tree expr
,
5172 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5175 if (expr
&& (null_ptr_cst_p (expr
) || TREE_CODE (expr
) == PTRMEM_CST
))
5177 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
&& null_member_pointer_value_p (expr
))
5179 if (complain
& tf_error
)
5181 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT",
5183 error ("it must be a pointer-to-member of the form %<&X::Y%>");
5188 /* Returns TRUE iff the address of OP is value-dependent.
5190 14.6.2.4 [temp.dep.temp]:
5191 A non-integral non-type template-argument is dependent if its type is
5192 dependent or it has either of the following forms
5195 and contains a nested-name-specifier which specifies a class-name that
5196 names a dependent type.
5198 We generalize this to just say that the address of a member of a
5199 dependent class is value-dependent; the above doesn't cover the
5200 address of a static data member named with an unqualified-id. */
5203 has_value_dependent_address (tree op
)
5205 /* We could use get_inner_reference here, but there's no need;
5206 this is only relevant for template non-type arguments, which
5207 can only be expressed as &id-expression. */
5210 tree ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (op
);
5211 if (TYPE_P (ctx
) && dependent_type_p (ctx
))
5218 /* The next set of functions are used for providing helpful explanatory
5219 diagnostics for failed overload resolution. Their messages should be
5220 indented by two spaces for consistency with the messages in
5224 unify_success (bool /*explain_p*/)
5230 unify_parameter_deduction_failure (bool explain_p
, tree parm
)
5233 inform (input_location
,
5234 " couldn't deduce template parameter %qD", parm
);
5239 unify_invalid (bool /*explain_p*/)
5245 unify_cv_qual_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5248 inform (input_location
,
5249 " types %qT and %qT have incompatible cv-qualifiers",
5255 unify_type_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5258 inform (input_location
, " mismatched types %qT and %qT", parm
, arg
);
5263 unify_parameter_pack_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5266 inform (input_location
,
5267 " template parameter %qD is not a parameter pack, but "
5274 unify_ptrmem_cst_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5277 inform (input_location
,
5278 " template argument %qE does not match "
5279 "pointer-to-member constant %qE",
5285 unify_expression_unequal (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5288 inform (input_location
, " %qE is not equivalent to %qE", parm
, arg
);
5293 unify_parameter_pack_inconsistent (bool explain_p
, tree old_arg
, tree new_arg
)
5296 inform (input_location
,
5297 " inconsistent parameter pack deduction with %qT and %qT",
5303 unify_inconsistency (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree first
, tree second
)
5308 inform (input_location
,
5309 " deduced conflicting types for parameter %qT (%qT and %qT)",
5310 parm
, first
, second
);
5312 inform (input_location
,
5313 " deduced conflicting values for non-type parameter "
5314 "%qE (%qE and %qE)", parm
, first
, second
);
5320 unify_vla_arg (bool explain_p
, tree arg
)
5323 inform (input_location
,
5324 " variable-sized array type %qT is not "
5325 "a valid template argument",
5331 unify_method_type_error (bool explain_p
, tree arg
)
5334 inform (input_location
,
5335 " member function type %qT is not a valid template argument",
5341 unify_arity (bool explain_p
, int have
, int wanted
)
5344 inform_n (input_location
, wanted
,
5345 " candidate expects %d argument, %d provided",
5346 " candidate expects %d arguments, %d provided",
5352 unify_too_many_arguments (bool explain_p
, int have
, int wanted
)
5354 return unify_arity (explain_p
, have
, wanted
);
5358 unify_too_few_arguments (bool explain_p
, int have
, int wanted
)
5360 return unify_arity (explain_p
, have
, wanted
);
5364 unify_arg_conversion (bool explain_p
, tree to_type
,
5365 tree from_type
, tree arg
)
5368 inform (input_location
, " cannot convert %qE (type %qT) to type %qT",
5369 arg
, from_type
, to_type
);
5374 unify_no_common_base (bool explain_p
, enum template_base_result r
,
5375 tree parm
, tree arg
)
5380 case tbr_ambiguous_baseclass
:
5381 inform (input_location
, " %qT is an ambiguous base class of %qT",
5385 inform (input_location
, " %qT is not derived from %qT", arg
, parm
);
5392 unify_inconsistent_template_template_parameters (bool explain_p
)
5395 inform (input_location
,
5396 " template parameters of a template template argument are "
5397 "inconsistent with other deduced template arguments");
5402 unify_template_deduction_failure (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5405 inform (input_location
,
5406 " can't deduce a template for %qT from non-template type %qT",
5412 unify_template_argument_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5415 inform (input_location
,
5416 " template argument %qE does not match %qD", arg
, parm
);
5421 unify_overload_resolution_failure (bool explain_p
, tree arg
)
5424 inform (input_location
,
5425 " could not resolve address from overloaded function %qE",
5430 /* Attempt to convert the non-type template parameter EXPR to the
5431 indicated TYPE. If the conversion is successful, return the
5432 converted value. If the conversion is unsuccessful, return
5433 NULL_TREE if we issued an error message, or error_mark_node if we
5434 did not. We issue error messages for out-and-out bad template
5435 parameters, but not simply because the conversion failed, since we
5436 might be just trying to do argument deduction. Both TYPE and EXPR
5437 must be non-dependent.
5439 The conversion follows the special rules described in
5440 [temp.arg.nontype], and it is much more strict than an implicit
5443 This function is called twice for each template argument (see
5444 lookup_template_class for a more accurate description of this
5445 problem). This means that we need to handle expressions which
5446 are not valid in a C++ source, but can be created from the
5447 first call (for instance, casts to perform conversions). These
5448 hacks can go away after we fix the double coercion problem. */
5451 convert_nontype_argument (tree type
, tree expr
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5455 /* Detect immediately string literals as invalid non-type argument.
5456 This special-case is not needed for correctness (we would easily
5457 catch this later), but only to provide better diagnostic for this
5458 common user mistake. As suggested by DR 100, we do not mention
5459 linkage issues in the diagnostic as this is not the point. */
5460 /* FIXME we're making this OK. */
5461 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == STRING_CST
)
5463 if (complain
& tf_error
)
5464 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5465 "because string literals can never be used in this context",
5470 /* Add the ADDR_EXPR now for the benefit of
5471 value_dependent_expression_p. */
5472 if (TYPE_PTROBV_P (type
)
5473 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5475 expr
= decay_conversion (expr
, complain
);
5476 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5477 return error_mark_node
;
5480 /* If we are in a template, EXPR may be non-dependent, but still
5481 have a syntactic, rather than semantic, form. For example, EXPR
5482 might be a SCOPE_REF, rather than the VAR_DECL to which the
5483 SCOPE_REF refers. Preserving the qualifying scope is necessary
5484 so that access checking can be performed when the template is
5485 instantiated -- but here we need the resolved form so that we can
5486 convert the argument. */
5487 if (TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (type
)
5488 && has_value_dependent_address (expr
))
5489 /* If we want the address and it's value-dependent, don't fold. */;
5490 else if (!type_unknown_p (expr
))
5491 expr
= fold_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (expr
, complain
);
5492 if (error_operand_p (expr
))
5493 return error_mark_node
;
5494 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
5495 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
5496 expr
= mark_lvalue_use (expr
);
5498 expr
= mark_rvalue_use (expr
);
5500 /* 14.3.2/5: The null pointer{,-to-member} conversion is applied
5501 to a non-type argument of "nullptr". */
5502 if (expr
== nullptr_node
&& TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (type
))
5503 expr
= convert (type
, expr
);
5505 /* In C++11, integral or enumeration non-type template arguments can be
5506 arbitrary constant expressions. Pointer and pointer to
5507 member arguments can be general constant expressions that evaluate
5508 to a null value, but otherwise still need to be of a specific form. */
5509 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
)
5511 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == PTRMEM_CST
)
5512 /* A PTRMEM_CST is already constant, and a valid template
5513 argument for a parameter of pointer to member type, we just want
5514 to leave it in that form rather than lower it to a
5516 else if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
5517 expr
= maybe_constant_value (expr
);
5518 else if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (type
))
5520 tree folded
= maybe_constant_value (expr
);
5521 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type
) ? integer_zerop (folded
)
5522 : null_member_pointer_value_p (folded
))
5527 /* HACK: Due to double coercion, we can get a
5528 NOP_EXPR<REFERENCE_TYPE>(ADDR_EXPR<POINTER_TYPE> (arg)) here,
5529 which is the tree that we built on the first call (see
5530 below when coercing to reference to object or to reference to
5531 function). We just strip everything and get to the arg.
5532 See g++.old-deja/g++.oliva/template4.C and g++.dg/template/nontype9.C
5534 if (TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (type
) || TYPE_REFFN_P (type
))
5536 tree probe_type
, probe
= expr
;
5537 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (probe
))
5538 probe
= TREE_OPERAND (probe
, 0);
5539 probe_type
= TREE_TYPE (probe
);
5540 if (TREE_CODE (probe
) == NOP_EXPR
)
5542 /* ??? Maybe we could use convert_from_reference here, but we
5543 would need to relax its constraints because the NOP_EXPR
5544 could actually change the type to something more cv-qualified,
5545 and this is not folded by convert_from_reference. */
5546 tree addr
= TREE_OPERAND (probe
, 0);
5547 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (probe_type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
);
5548 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (addr
) == ADDR_EXPR
);
5549 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (addr
)) == POINTER_TYPE
);
5550 gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
5551 (TREE_TYPE (probe_type
),
5552 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr
))));
5554 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (addr
, 0);
5555 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
5559 /* We could also generate a NOP_EXPR(ADDR_EXPR()) when the
5560 parameter is a pointer to object, through decay and
5561 qualification conversion. Let's strip everything. */
5562 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == NOP_EXPR
&& TYPE_PTROBV_P (type
))
5565 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
);
5566 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) == POINTER_TYPE
);
5567 /* Skip the ADDR_EXPR only if it is part of the decay for
5568 an array. Otherwise, it is part of the original argument
5569 in the source code. */
5570 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
5571 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
5572 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
5575 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 1
5577 For a non-type template-parameter of integral or enumeration type,
5578 integral promotions (_conv.prom_) and integral conversions
5579 (_conv.integral_) are applied. */
5580 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
5582 tree t
= build_integral_nontype_arg_conv (type
, expr
, complain
);
5583 t
= maybe_constant_value (t
);
5584 if (t
!= error_mark_node
)
5587 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
5588 return error_mark_node
;
5590 /* Notice that there are constant expressions like '4 % 0' which
5591 do not fold into integer constants. */
5592 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != INTEGER_CST
)
5594 if (complain
& tf_error
)
5596 int errs
= errorcount
, warns
= warningcount
;
5597 if (processing_template_decl
5598 && !require_potential_constant_expression (expr
))
5600 expr
= cxx_constant_value (expr
);
5601 if (errorcount
> errs
|| warningcount
> warns
)
5602 inform (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (expr
),
5603 "in template argument for type %qT ", type
);
5604 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5606 /* else cxx_constant_value complained but gave us
5607 a real constant, so go ahead. */
5608 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
);
5614 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 2
5616 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to object,
5617 qualification conversions (_conv.qual_) and the array-to-pointer
5618 conversion (_conv.array_) are applied. */
5619 else if (TYPE_PTROBV_P (type
))
5621 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/1 (TC1 version, DR 49):
5623 A template-argument for a non-type, non-template template-parameter
5624 shall be one of: [...]
5626 -- the name of a non-type template-parameter;
5627 -- the address of an object or function with external linkage, [...]
5628 expressed as "& id-expression" where the & is optional if the name
5629 refers to a function or array, or if the corresponding
5630 template-parameter is a reference.
5632 Here, we do not care about functions, as they are invalid anyway
5633 for a parameter of type pointer-to-object. */
5635 if (DECL_P (expr
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (expr
))
5636 /* Non-type template parameters are OK. */
5638 else if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
&& integer_zerop (expr
))
5639 /* Null pointer values are OK in C++11. */;
5640 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != ADDR_EXPR
5641 && TREE_CODE (expr_type
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
5643 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == VAR_DECL
)
5645 error ("%qD is not a valid template argument "
5646 "because %qD is a variable, not the address of "
5651 /* Other values, like integer constants, might be valid
5652 non-type arguments of some other type. */
5653 return error_mark_node
;
5659 decl
= ((TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
5660 ? TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0) : expr
);
5661 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != VAR_DECL
)
5663 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
5664 "because %qE is not a variable",
5668 else if (cxx_dialect
< cxx0x
&& !DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (decl
))
5670 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
5671 "because %qD does not have external linkage",
5675 else if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
&& decl_linkage (decl
) == lk_none
)
5677 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
5678 "because %qD has no linkage",
5684 expr
= decay_conversion (expr
, complain
);
5685 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5686 return error_mark_node
;
5688 expr
= perform_qualification_conversions (type
, expr
);
5689 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5690 return error_mark_node
;
5692 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 3
5694 For a non-type template-parameter of type reference to object, no
5695 conversions apply. The type referred to by the reference may be more
5696 cv-qualified than the (otherwise identical) type of the
5697 template-argument. The template-parameter is bound directly to the
5698 template-argument, which must be an lvalue. */
5699 else if (TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (type
))
5701 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (type
),
5703 return error_mark_node
;
5705 if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type
), expr_type
))
5707 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5708 "because of conflicts in cv-qualification", expr
, type
);
5712 if (!real_lvalue_p (expr
))
5714 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5715 "because it is not an lvalue", expr
, type
);
5719 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/1
5721 A template-argument for a non-type, non-template template-parameter
5722 shall be one of: [...]
5724 -- the address of an object or function with external linkage. */
5725 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INDIRECT_REF
5726 && TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))))
5728 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
5731 error ("%q#D is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5732 "because a reference variable does not have a constant "
5733 "address", expr
, type
);
5740 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5741 "because it is not an object with external linkage",
5746 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (expr
))
5748 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5749 "because object %qD has not external linkage",
5754 expr
= build_nop (type
, build_address (expr
));
5756 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 4
5758 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to function, only
5759 the function-to-pointer conversion (_conv.func_) is applied. If the
5760 template-argument represents a set of overloaded functions (or a
5761 pointer to such), the matching function is selected from the set
5763 else if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (type
))
5765 /* If the argument is a template-id, we might not have enough
5766 context information to decay the pointer. */
5767 if (!type_unknown_p (expr_type
))
5769 expr
= decay_conversion (expr
, complain
);
5770 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5771 return error_mark_node
;
5774 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
&& integer_zerop (expr
))
5775 /* Null pointer values are OK in C++11. */
5776 return perform_qualification_conversions (type
, expr
);
5778 expr
= convert_nontype_argument_function (type
, expr
);
5779 if (!expr
|| expr
== error_mark_node
)
5782 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != ADDR_EXPR
)
5784 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT", expr
, type
);
5785 error ("it must be the address of a function with external linkage");
5789 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 5
5791 For a non-type template-parameter of type reference to function, no
5792 conversions apply. If the template-argument represents a set of
5793 overloaded functions, the matching function is selected from the set
5795 else if (TYPE_REFFN_P (type
))
5797 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
5799 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5800 "because it is a pointer", expr
, type
);
5801 inform (input_location
, "try using %qE instead", TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0));
5805 expr
= convert_nontype_argument_function (TREE_TYPE (type
), expr
);
5806 if (!expr
|| expr
== error_mark_node
)
5809 expr
= build_nop (type
, build_address (expr
));
5811 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 6
5813 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to member function,
5814 no conversions apply. If the template-argument represents a set of
5815 overloaded member functions, the matching member function is selected
5816 from the set (_over.over_). */
5817 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
5819 expr
= instantiate_type (type
, expr
, tf_none
);
5820 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5821 return error_mark_node
;
5823 /* [temp.arg.nontype] bullet 1 says the pointer to member
5824 expression must be a pointer-to-member constant. */
5825 if (!check_valid_ptrmem_cst_expr (type
, expr
, complain
))
5826 return error_mark_node
;
5828 /* There is no way to disable standard conversions in
5829 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (called by
5830 instantiate_type). It is possible that the call succeeded by
5831 converting &B::I to &D::I (where B is a base of D), so we need
5832 to reject this conversion here.
5834 Actually, even if there was a way to disable standard conversions,
5835 it would still be better to reject them here so that we can
5836 provide a superior diagnostic. */
5837 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expr
), type
))
5839 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5840 "because it is of type %qT", expr
, type
,
5842 /* If we are just one standard conversion off, explain. */
5843 if (can_convert (type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), complain
))
5844 inform (input_location
,
5845 "standard conversions are not allowed in this context");
5849 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 7
5851 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to data member,
5852 qualification conversions (_conv.qual_) are applied. */
5853 else if (TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (type
))
5855 /* [temp.arg.nontype] bullet 1 says the pointer to member
5856 expression must be a pointer-to-member constant. */
5857 if (!check_valid_ptrmem_cst_expr (type
, expr
, complain
))
5858 return error_mark_node
;
5860 expr
= perform_qualification_conversions (type
, expr
);
5861 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
5864 else if (NULLPTR_TYPE_P (type
))
5866 if (expr
!= nullptr_node
)
5868 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5869 "because it is of type %qT", expr
, type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
));
5874 /* A template non-type parameter must be one of the above. */
5878 /* Sanity check: did we actually convert the argument to the
5880 gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
5881 (type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
)));
5885 /* Subroutine of coerce_template_template_parms, which returns 1 if
5886 PARM_PARM and ARG_PARM match using the rule for the template
5887 parameters of template template parameters. Both PARM and ARG are
5888 template parameters; the rest of the arguments are the same as for
5889 coerce_template_template_parms.
5892 coerce_template_template_parm (tree parm
,
5894 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
5898 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
|| arg
== error_mark_node
5899 || parm
== NULL_TREE
|| parm
== error_mark_node
)
5902 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
5905 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
5908 /* We encounter instantiations of templates like
5909 template <template <template <class> class> class TT>
5912 tree parmparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parm
);
5913 tree argparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (arg
);
5915 if (!coerce_template_template_parms
5916 (parmparm
, argparm
, complain
, in_decl
, outer_args
))
5922 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (arg
))
5923 && !TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (parm
)))
5924 /* Argument is a parameter pack but parameter is not. */
5929 /* The tsubst call is used to handle cases such as
5931 template <int> class C {};
5932 template <class T, template <T> class TT> class D {};
5935 i.e. the parameter list of TT depends on earlier parameters. */
5936 if (!uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (arg
))
5938 (tsubst (TREE_TYPE (parm
), outer_args
, complain
, in_decl
),
5942 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (arg
))
5943 && !TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)))
5944 /* Argument is a parameter pack but parameter is not. */
5957 /* Return 1 if PARM_PARMS and ARG_PARMS matches using rule for
5958 template template parameters. Both PARM_PARMS and ARG_PARMS are
5959 vectors of TREE_LIST nodes containing TYPE_DECL, TEMPLATE_DECL
5962 Consider the example:
5963 template <class T> class A;
5964 template<template <class U> class TT> class B;
5966 For B<A>, PARM_PARMS are the parameters to TT, while ARG_PARMS are
5967 the parameters to A, and OUTER_ARGS contains A. */
5970 coerce_template_template_parms (tree parm_parms
,
5972 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
5976 int nparms
, nargs
, i
;
5980 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm_parms
) == TREE_VEC
);
5981 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_parms
) == TREE_VEC
);
5983 nparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm_parms
);
5984 nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_parms
);
5986 /* Determine whether we have a parameter pack at the end of the
5987 template template parameter's template parameter list. */
5988 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, nparms
- 1) != error_mark_node
)
5990 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, nparms
- 1));
5992 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
5995 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
5999 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (parm
)))
6004 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)))
6014 && !(variadic_p
&& nargs
>= nparms
- 1))
6017 /* Check all of the template parameters except the parameter pack at
6018 the end (if any). */
6019 for (i
= 0; i
< nparms
- variadic_p
; ++i
)
6021 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
6022 || TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
6025 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
));
6026 arg
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
));
6028 if (!coerce_template_template_parm (parm
, arg
, complain
, in_decl
,
6036 /* Check each of the template parameters in the template
6037 argument against the template parameter pack at the end of
6038 the template template parameter. */
6039 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
6042 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
));
6044 for (; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
6046 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
6049 arg
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
));
6051 if (!coerce_template_template_parm (parm
, arg
, complain
, in_decl
,
6060 /* Verifies that the deduced template arguments (in TARGS) for the
6061 template template parameters (in TPARMS) represent valid bindings,
6062 by comparing the template parameter list of each template argument
6063 to the template parameter list of its corresponding template
6064 template parameter, in accordance with DR150. This
6065 routine can only be called after all template arguments have been
6066 deduced. It will return TRUE if all of the template template
6067 parameter bindings are okay, FALSE otherwise. */
6069 template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p (tree tparms
, tree targs
)
6071 int i
, ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
6074 /* We're dealing with template parms in this process. */
6075 ++processing_template_decl
;
6077 targs
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
);
6079 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
6081 tree tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
));
6082 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
6084 if (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
&& targ
)
6086 tree packed_args
= NULL_TREE
;
6089 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (targ
))
6091 /* Look inside the argument pack. */
6092 packed_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (targ
);
6093 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
6096 for (idx
= 0; idx
< len
; ++idx
)
6098 tree targ_parms
= NULL_TREE
;
6101 /* Extract the next argument from the argument
6103 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, idx
);
6105 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (targ
))
6106 /* Look at the pattern of the pack expansion. */
6107 targ
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (targ
);
6109 /* Extract the template parameters from the template
6111 if (TREE_CODE (targ
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
6112 targ_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (targ
);
6113 else if (TREE_CODE (targ
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
6114 targ_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TYPE_NAME (targ
));
6116 /* Verify that we can coerce the template template
6117 parameters from the template argument to the template
6118 parameter. This requires an exact match. */
6120 && !coerce_template_template_parms
6121 (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparm
),
6136 --processing_template_decl
;
6140 /* Since type attributes aren't mangled, we need to strip them from
6141 template type arguments. */
6144 canonicalize_type_argument (tree arg
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
6147 if (!arg
|| arg
== error_mark_node
|| arg
== TYPE_CANONICAL (arg
))
6149 mv
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg
);
6150 arg
= strip_typedefs (arg
);
6151 if (TYPE_ALIGN (arg
) != TYPE_ALIGN (mv
)
6152 || TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (arg
) != TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (mv
))
6154 if (complain
& tf_warning
)
6155 warning (0, "ignoring attributes on template argument %qT", arg
);
6156 arg
= build_aligned_type (arg
, TYPE_ALIGN (mv
));
6157 arg
= cp_build_type_attribute_variant (arg
, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (mv
));
6162 /* Convert the indicated template ARG as necessary to match the
6163 indicated template PARM. Returns the converted ARG, or
6164 error_mark_node if the conversion was unsuccessful. Error and
6165 warning messages are issued under control of COMPLAIN. This
6166 conversion is for the Ith parameter in the parameter list. ARGS is
6167 the full set of template arguments deduced so far. */
6170 convert_template_argument (tree parm
,
6173 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
6179 int is_type
, requires_type
, is_tmpl_type
, requires_tmpl_type
;
6181 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_LIST
6182 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (arg
)) == OFFSET_REF
)
6184 /* The template argument was the name of some
6185 member function. That's usually
6186 invalid, but static members are OK. In any
6187 case, grab the underlying fields/functions
6188 and issue an error later if required. */
6189 orig_arg
= TREE_VALUE (arg
);
6190 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = unknown_type_node
;
6195 requires_tmpl_type
= TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
;
6196 requires_type
= (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
6197 || requires_tmpl_type
);
6199 /* When determining whether an argument pack expansion is a template,
6200 look at the pattern. */
6201 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
6202 arg
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
);
6204 /* Deal with an injected-class-name used as a template template arg. */
6205 if (requires_tmpl_type
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (arg
))
6207 tree t
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (arg
));
6208 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
6210 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
)
6211 /* OK under DR 1004. */;
6212 else if (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
)
6213 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
, "injected-class-name %qD"
6214 " used as template template argument", TYPE_NAME (arg
));
6215 else if (flag_pedantic_errors
)
6223 ((TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
6224 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (arg
)) == TYPE_DECL
)
6225 || (requires_tmpl_type
&& TREE_CODE (arg
) == TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
6226 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
6227 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
);
6230 && (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
6231 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
))
6232 arg
= TYPE_STUB_DECL (arg
);
6234 is_type
= TYPE_P (arg
) || is_tmpl_type
;
6236 if (requires_type
&& ! is_type
&& TREE_CODE (arg
) == SCOPE_REF
6237 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
6239 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1)) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
6241 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6242 error ("invalid use of destructor %qE as a type", orig_arg
);
6243 return error_mark_node
;
6246 permerror (input_location
,
6247 "to refer to a type member of a template parameter, "
6248 "use %<typename %E%>", orig_arg
);
6250 orig_arg
= make_typename_type (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0),
6251 TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1),
6257 if (is_type
!= requires_type
)
6261 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6263 error ("type/value mismatch at argument %d in template "
6264 "parameter list for %qD",
6267 error (" expected a constant of type %qT, got %qT",
6269 (DECL_P (arg
) ? DECL_NAME (arg
) : orig_arg
));
6270 else if (requires_tmpl_type
)
6271 error (" expected a class template, got %qE", orig_arg
);
6273 error (" expected a type, got %qE", orig_arg
);
6276 return error_mark_node
;
6278 if (is_tmpl_type
^ requires_tmpl_type
)
6280 if (in_decl
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
6282 error ("type/value mismatch at argument %d in template "
6283 "parameter list for %qD",
6286 error (" expected a type, got %qT", DECL_NAME (arg
));
6288 error (" expected a class template, got %qT", orig_arg
);
6290 return error_mark_node
;
6295 if (requires_tmpl_type
)
6297 if (template_parameter_pack_p (parm
) && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (orig_arg
))
6299 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
)
6300 /* The number of argument required is not known yet.
6301 Just accept it for now. */
6302 val
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
6305 tree parmparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parm
);
6308 argparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (arg
);
6310 if (coerce_template_template_parms (parmparm
, argparm
,
6316 /* TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node is preferred over
6318 if (val
!= error_mark_node
)
6320 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (val
))
6321 val
= TREE_TYPE (val
);
6322 if (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
6323 val
= make_pack_expansion (val
);
6328 if (in_decl
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
6330 error ("type/value mismatch at argument %d in "
6331 "template parameter list for %qD",
6333 error (" expected a template of type %qD, got %qT",
6337 val
= error_mark_node
;
6343 /* We only form one instance of each template specialization.
6344 Therefore, if we use a non-canonical variant (i.e., a
6345 typedef), any future messages referring to the type will use
6346 the typedef, which is confusing if those future uses do not
6347 themselves also use the typedef. */
6349 val
= canonicalize_type_argument (val
, complain
);
6353 tree t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (parm
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
6355 if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (t
, complain
))
6356 return error_mark_node
;
6358 if (template_parameter_pack_p (parm
) && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (orig_arg
))
6360 if (same_type_p (t
, TREE_TYPE (orig_arg
)))
6364 /* Not sure if this is reachable, but it doesn't hurt
6366 error ("type mismatch in nontype parameter pack");
6367 val
= error_mark_node
;
6370 else if (!uses_template_parms (orig_arg
) && !uses_template_parms (t
))
6371 /* We used to call digest_init here. However, digest_init
6372 will report errors, which we don't want when complain
6373 is zero. More importantly, digest_init will try too
6374 hard to convert things: for example, `0' should not be
6375 converted to pointer type at this point according to
6376 the standard. Accepting this is not merely an
6377 extension, since deciding whether or not these
6378 conversions can occur is part of determining which
6379 function template to call, or whether a given explicit
6380 argument specification is valid. */
6381 val
= convert_nontype_argument (t
, orig_arg
, complain
);
6383 val
= strip_typedefs_expr (orig_arg
);
6385 if (val
== NULL_TREE
)
6386 val
= error_mark_node
;
6387 else if (val
== error_mark_node
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
6388 error ("could not convert template argument %qE to %qT", orig_arg
, t
);
6390 if (TREE_CODE (val
) == SCOPE_REF
)
6392 /* Strip typedefs from the SCOPE_REF. */
6393 tree type
= canonicalize_type_argument (TREE_TYPE (val
), complain
);
6394 tree scope
= canonicalize_type_argument (TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0),
6396 val
= build_qualified_name (type
, scope
, TREE_OPERAND (val
, 1),
6397 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (val
));
6404 /* Coerces the remaining template arguments in INNER_ARGS (from
6405 ARG_IDX to the end) into the parameter pack at PARM_IDX in PARMS.
6406 Returns the coerced argument pack. PARM_IDX is the position of this
6407 parameter in the template parameter list. ARGS is the original
6408 template argument list. */
6410 coerce_template_parameter_pack (tree parms
,
6418 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
6420 tree parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, parm_idx
);
6421 int nargs
= inner_args
? NUM_TMPL_ARGS (inner_args
) : 0;
6424 tree packed_types
= NULL_TREE
;
6426 if (arg_idx
> nargs
)
6429 packed_args
= make_tree_vec (nargs
- arg_idx
);
6431 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)) == PARM_DECL
6432 && uses_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parm
))))
6434 /* When the template parameter is a non-type template
6435 parameter pack whose type uses parameter packs, we need
6436 to look at each of the template arguments
6437 separately. Build a vector of the types for these
6438 non-type template parameters in PACKED_TYPES. */
6440 = make_pack_expansion (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)));
6441 packed_types
= tsubst_pack_expansion (expansion
, args
,
6444 if (packed_types
== error_mark_node
)
6445 return error_mark_node
;
6447 /* Check that we have the right number of arguments. */
6449 && !PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
))
6450 && nargs
- arg_idx
!= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_types
))
6453 = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) - 1 + TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_types
);
6454 error ("wrong number of template arguments (%d, should be %d)",
6455 nargs
, needed_parms
);
6456 return error_mark_node
;
6459 /* If we aren't able to check the actual arguments now
6460 (because they haven't been expanded yet), we can at least
6461 verify that all of the types used for the non-type
6462 template parameter pack are, in fact, valid for non-type
6463 template parameters. */
6465 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
)))
6467 int j
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_types
);
6468 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; ++j
)
6470 tree t
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_types
, j
);
6471 if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (t
, complain
))
6472 return error_mark_node
;
6477 /* Convert the remaining arguments, which will be a part of the
6478 parameter pack "parm". */
6479 for (; arg_idx
< nargs
; ++arg_idx
)
6481 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
);
6482 tree actual_parm
= TREE_VALUE (parm
);
6484 if (packed_types
&& !PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
6486 /* When we have a vector of types (corresponding to the
6487 non-type template parameter pack that uses parameter
6488 packs in its type, as mention above), and the
6489 argument is not an expansion (which expands to a
6490 currently unknown number of arguments), clone the
6491 parm and give it the next type in PACKED_TYPES. */
6492 actual_parm
= copy_node (actual_parm
);
6493 TREE_TYPE (actual_parm
) =
6494 TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_types
, arg_idx
- parm_idx
);
6497 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
6499 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6500 error ("template argument %d is invalid", arg_idx
+ 1);
6503 arg
= convert_template_argument (actual_parm
,
6504 arg
, new_args
, complain
, parm_idx
,
6506 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
6508 TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, arg_idx
- parm_idx
) = arg
;
6511 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)) == TYPE_DECL
6512 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
6513 argument_pack
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
6516 argument_pack
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
6517 TREE_TYPE (argument_pack
)
6518 = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)), new_args
, complain
, in_decl
);
6519 TREE_CONSTANT (argument_pack
) = 1;
6522 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argument_pack
, packed_args
);
6523 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
6524 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (packed_args
,
6525 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
));
6527 return argument_pack
;
6530 /* Returns true if the template argument vector ARGS contains
6531 any pack expansions, false otherwise. */
6534 any_pack_expanson_args_p (tree args
)
6538 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
); ++i
)
6539 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
)))
6544 /* Convert all template arguments to their appropriate types, and
6545 return a vector containing the innermost resulting template
6546 arguments. If any error occurs, return error_mark_node. Error and
6547 warning messages are issued under control of COMPLAIN.
6549 If REQUIRE_ALL_ARGS is false, argument deduction will be performed
6550 for arguments not specified in ARGS. Otherwise, if
6551 USE_DEFAULT_ARGS is true, default arguments will be used to fill in
6552 unspecified arguments. If REQUIRE_ALL_ARGS is true, but
6553 USE_DEFAULT_ARGS is false, then all arguments must be specified in
6557 coerce_template_parms (tree parms
,
6560 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
6561 bool require_all_args
,
6562 bool use_default_args
)
6564 int nparms
, nargs
, parm_idx
, arg_idx
, lost
= 0;
6567 tree new_inner_args
;
6568 int saved_unevaluated_operand
;
6569 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
6571 /* When used as a boolean value, indicates whether this is a
6572 variadic template parameter list. Since it's an int, we can also
6573 subtract it from nparms to get the number of non-variadic
6576 int post_variadic_parms
= 0;
6578 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
6579 return error_mark_node
;
6581 nparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
);
6583 /* Determine if there are any parameter packs. */
6584 for (parm_idx
= 0; parm_idx
< nparms
; ++parm_idx
)
6586 tree tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, parm_idx
));
6588 ++post_variadic_parms
;
6589 if (template_parameter_pack_p (tparm
))
6593 inner_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
6594 /* If there are no parameters that follow a parameter pack, we need to
6595 expand any argument packs so that we can deduce a parameter pack from
6596 some non-packed args followed by an argument pack, as in variadic85.C.
6597 If there are such parameters, we need to leave argument packs intact
6598 so the arguments are assigned properly. This can happen when dealing
6599 with a nested class inside a partial specialization of a class
6600 template, as in variadic92.C, or when deducing a template parameter pack
6601 from a sub-declarator, as in variadic114.C. */
6602 if (!post_variadic_parms
)
6603 inner_args
= expand_template_argument_pack (inner_args
);
6605 nargs
= inner_args
? NUM_TMPL_ARGS (inner_args
) : 0;
6606 if ((nargs
> nparms
&& !variadic_p
)
6607 || (nargs
< nparms
- variadic_p
6609 && !any_pack_expanson_args_p (inner_args
)
6610 && (!use_default_args
6611 || (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, nargs
) != error_mark_node
6612 && !TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, nargs
))))))
6614 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6618 nparms
-= variadic_p
;
6619 error ("wrong number of template arguments "
6620 "(%d, should be %d or more)", nargs
, nparms
);
6623 error ("wrong number of template arguments "
6624 "(%d, should be %d)", nargs
, nparms
);
6627 error ("provided for %q+D", in_decl
);
6630 return error_mark_node
;
6633 /* We need to evaluate the template arguments, even though this
6634 template-id may be nested within a "sizeof". */
6635 saved_unevaluated_operand
= cp_unevaluated_operand
;
6636 cp_unevaluated_operand
= 0;
6637 saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
6638 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= 0;
6639 new_inner_args
= make_tree_vec (nparms
);
6640 new_args
= add_outermost_template_args (args
, new_inner_args
);
6641 for (parm_idx
= 0, arg_idx
= 0; parm_idx
< nparms
; parm_idx
++, arg_idx
++)
6646 /* Get the Ith template parameter. */
6647 parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, parm_idx
);
6649 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
6651 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_inner_args
, arg_idx
) = error_mark_node
;
6655 /* Calculate the next argument. */
6656 if (arg_idx
< nargs
)
6657 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
);
6661 if (template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
))
6662 && !(arg
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
)))
6664 /* All remaining arguments will be placed in the
6665 template parameter pack PARM. */
6666 arg
= coerce_template_parameter_pack (parms
, parm_idx
, args
,
6667 inner_args
, arg_idx
,
6671 /* Store this argument. */
6672 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
6674 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_inner_args
, parm_idx
) = arg
;
6676 /* We are done with all of the arguments. */
6683 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
6685 /* We don't know how many args we have yet, just
6686 use the unconverted ones for now. */
6687 new_inner_args
= inner_args
;
6691 else if (require_all_args
)
6693 /* There must be a default arg in this case. */
6694 arg
= tsubst_template_arg (TREE_PURPOSE (parm
), new_args
,
6696 /* The position of the first default template argument,
6697 is also the number of non-defaulted arguments in NEW_INNER_ARGS.
6699 if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
))
6700 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
, arg_idx
);
6705 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
6707 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6708 error ("template argument %d is invalid", arg_idx
+ 1);
6711 /* This only occurs if there was an error in the template
6712 parameter list itself (which we would already have
6713 reported) that we are trying to recover from, e.g., a class
6714 template with a parameter list such as
6715 template<typename..., typename>. */
6718 arg
= convert_template_argument (TREE_VALUE (parm
),
6719 arg
, new_args
, complain
,
6722 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
6724 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_inner_args
, arg_idx
) = arg
;
6726 cp_unevaluated_operand
= saved_unevaluated_operand
;
6727 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
6730 return error_mark_node
;
6732 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
6733 if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
))
6734 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
,
6735 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_inner_args
));
6738 return new_inner_args
;
6741 /* Returns 1 if template args OT and NT are equivalent. */
6744 template_args_equal (tree ot
, tree nt
)
6748 if (nt
== NULL_TREE
|| ot
== NULL_TREE
)
6751 if (TREE_CODE (nt
) == TREE_VEC
)
6752 /* For member templates */
6753 return TREE_CODE (ot
) == TREE_VEC
&& comp_template_args (ot
, nt
);
6754 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (ot
))
6755 return (PACK_EXPANSION_P (nt
)
6756 && template_args_equal (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (ot
),
6757 PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (nt
))
6758 && template_args_equal (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (ot
),
6759 PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (nt
)));
6760 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (ot
))
6765 if (!ARGUMENT_PACK_P (nt
))
6768 opack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (ot
);
6769 npack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (nt
);
6770 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (opack
);
6771 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (npack
) != len
)
6773 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
6774 if (!template_args_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (opack
, i
),
6775 TREE_VEC_ELT (npack
, i
)))
6779 else if (ot
&& TREE_CODE (ot
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
6781 /* We get here probably because we are in the middle of substituting
6782 into the pattern of a pack expansion. In that case the
6783 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT temporarily replaces the pack argument we are
6784 interested in. So we want to use the initial pack argument for
6786 ot
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (ot
);
6787 if (nt
&& TREE_CODE (nt
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
6788 nt
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (nt
);
6789 return template_args_equal (ot
, nt
);
6791 else if (TYPE_P (nt
))
6792 return TYPE_P (ot
) && same_type_p (ot
, nt
);
6793 else if (TREE_CODE (ot
) == TREE_VEC
|| TYPE_P (ot
))
6796 return cp_tree_equal (ot
, nt
);
6799 /* Returns 1 iff the OLDARGS and NEWARGS are in fact identical sets of
6800 template arguments. Returns 0 otherwise, and updates OLDARG_PTR and
6801 NEWARG_PTR with the offending arguments if they are non-NULL. */
6804 comp_template_args_with_info (tree oldargs
, tree newargs
,
6805 tree
*oldarg_ptr
, tree
*newarg_ptr
)
6809 if (oldargs
== newargs
)
6812 if (!oldargs
|| !newargs
)
6815 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (oldargs
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (newargs
))
6818 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (oldargs
); ++i
)
6820 tree nt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (newargs
, i
);
6821 tree ot
= TREE_VEC_ELT (oldargs
, i
);
6823 if (! template_args_equal (ot
, nt
))
6825 if (oldarg_ptr
!= NULL
)
6827 if (newarg_ptr
!= NULL
)
6835 /* Returns 1 iff the OLDARGS and NEWARGS are in fact identical sets
6836 of template arguments. Returns 0 otherwise. */
6839 comp_template_args (tree oldargs
, tree newargs
)
6841 return comp_template_args_with_info (oldargs
, newargs
, NULL
, NULL
);
6845 add_pending_template (tree d
)
6847 tree ti
= (TYPE_P (d
)
6848 ? CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (d
)
6849 : DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d
));
6850 struct pending_template
*pt
;
6853 if (TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (ti
))
6856 /* We are called both from instantiate_decl, where we've already had a
6857 tinst_level pushed, and instantiate_template, where we haven't.
6859 level
= !current_tinst_level
|| current_tinst_level
->decl
!= d
;
6862 push_tinst_level (d
);
6864 pt
= ggc_alloc_pending_template ();
6866 pt
->tinst
= current_tinst_level
;
6867 if (last_pending_template
)
6868 last_pending_template
->next
= pt
;
6870 pending_templates
= pt
;
6872 last_pending_template
= pt
;
6874 TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (ti
) = 1;
6881 /* Return a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR corresponding to the indicated FNS and
6882 ARGLIST. Valid choices for FNS are given in the cp-tree.def
6883 documentation for TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
6886 lookup_template_function (tree fns
, tree arglist
)
6890 if (fns
== error_mark_node
|| arglist
== error_mark_node
)
6891 return error_mark_node
;
6893 gcc_assert (!arglist
|| TREE_CODE (arglist
) == TREE_VEC
);
6895 if (!is_overloaded_fn (fns
) && TREE_CODE (fns
) != IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
6897 error ("%q#D is not a function template", fns
);
6898 return error_mark_node
;
6901 if (BASELINK_P (fns
))
6903 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
) = build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
,
6905 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
),
6910 type
= TREE_TYPE (fns
);
6911 if (TREE_CODE (fns
) == OVERLOAD
|| !type
)
6912 type
= unknown_type_node
;
6914 return build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, type
, fns
, arglist
);
6917 /* Within the scope of a template class S<T>, the name S gets bound
6918 (in build_self_reference) to a TYPE_DECL for the class, not a
6919 TEMPLATE_DECL. If DECL is a TYPE_DECL for current_class_type,
6920 or one of its enclosing classes, and that type is a template,
6921 return the associated TEMPLATE_DECL. Otherwise, the original
6924 Also handle the case when DECL is a TREE_LIST of ambiguous
6925 injected-class-names from different bases. */
6928 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tree decl
)
6930 if (decl
== NULL_TREE
)
6933 /* DR 176: A lookup that finds an injected-class-name (10.2
6934 [class.member.lookup]) can result in an ambiguity in certain cases
6935 (for example, if it is found in more than one base class). If all of
6936 the injected-class-names that are found refer to specializations of
6937 the same class template, and if the name is followed by a
6938 template-argument-list, the reference refers to the class template
6939 itself and not a specialization thereof, and is not ambiguous. */
6940 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TREE_LIST
)
6942 tree t
, tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
6943 for (t
= decl
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
6945 tree elt
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (TREE_VALUE (t
));
6948 else if (tmpl
!= elt
)
6951 if (tmpl
&& t
== NULL_TREE
)
6957 return (decl
!= NULL_TREE
6958 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl
)
6959 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
6960 ? CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) : decl
;
6963 /* Given an IDENTIFIER_NODE (type TEMPLATE_DECL) and a chain of
6964 parameters, find the desired type.
6966 D1 is the PTYPENAME terminal, and ARGLIST is the list of arguments.
6968 IN_DECL, if non-NULL, is the template declaration we are trying to
6971 If ENTERING_SCOPE is nonzero, we are about to enter the scope of
6972 the class we are looking up.
6974 Issue error and warning messages under control of COMPLAIN.
6976 If the template class is really a local class in a template
6977 function, then the FUNCTION_CONTEXT is the function in which it is
6980 ??? Note that this function is currently called *twice* for each
6981 template-id: the first time from the parser, while creating the
6982 incomplete type (finish_template_type), and the second type during the
6983 real instantiation (instantiate_template_class). This is surely something
6984 that we want to avoid. It also causes some problems with argument
6985 coercion (see convert_nontype_argument for more information on this). */
6988 lookup_template_class_1 (tree d1
, tree arglist
, tree in_decl
, tree context
,
6989 int entering_scope
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
6991 tree templ
= NULL_TREE
, parmlist
;
6998 if (TREE_CODE (d1
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
7000 tree value
= innermost_non_namespace_value (d1
);
7001 if (value
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (value
))
7006 push_decl_namespace (context
);
7007 templ
= lookup_name (d1
);
7008 templ
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (templ
);
7010 pop_decl_namespace ();
7013 context
= DECL_CONTEXT (templ
);
7015 else if (TREE_CODE (d1
) == TYPE_DECL
&& MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (d1
)))
7017 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (d1
);
7019 /* If we are declaring a constructor, say A<T>::A<T>, we will get
7020 an implicit typename for the second A. Deal with it. */
7021 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
&& TREE_TYPE (type
))
7022 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
7024 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
))
7026 templ
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
7027 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
7030 else if (TREE_CODE (d1
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
7031 || (TYPE_P (d1
) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (d1
)))
7033 templ
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (d1
);
7034 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
7036 else if (TREE_CODE (d1
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
7037 && DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (d1
)
7038 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (d1
)) == TYPE_DECL
)
7041 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
7042 context
= DECL_CONTEXT (templ
);
7045 /* Issue an error message if we didn't find a template. */
7048 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7049 error ("%qT is not a template", d1
);
7050 return error_mark_node
;
7053 if (TREE_CODE (templ
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
7054 /* Make sure it's a user visible template, if it was named by
7056 || ((complain
& tf_user
) && !DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (templ
)
7057 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (templ
)))
7059 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7061 error ("non-template type %qT used as a template", d1
);
7063 error ("for template declaration %q+D", in_decl
);
7065 return error_mark_node
;
7068 complain
&= ~tf_user
;
7070 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (templ
))
7072 /* Create a new TEMPLATE_DECL and TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node to store
7073 template arguments */
7079 parmlist
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (templ
);
7081 /* Consider an example where a template template parameter declared as
7083 template <class T, class U = std::allocator<T> > class TT
7085 The template parameter level of T and U are one level larger than
7086 of TT. To proper process the default argument of U, say when an
7087 instantiation `TT<int>' is seen, we need to build the full
7088 arguments containing {int} as the innermost level. Outer levels,
7089 available when not appearing as default template argument, can be
7090 obtained from the arguments of the enclosing template.
7092 Suppose that TT is later substituted with std::vector. The above
7093 instantiation is `TT<int, std::allocator<T> >' with TT at
7094 level 1, and T at level 2, while the template arguments at level 1
7095 becomes {std::vector} and the inner level 2 is {int}. */
7097 outer
= DECL_CONTEXT (templ
);
7099 outer
= TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (outer
)));
7100 else if (current_template_parms
)
7101 /* This is an argument of the current template, so we haven't set
7102 DECL_CONTEXT yet. */
7103 outer
= current_template_args ();
7106 arglist
= add_to_template_args (outer
, arglist
);
7108 arglist2
= coerce_template_parms (parmlist
, arglist
, templ
,
7110 /*require_all_args=*/true,
7111 /*use_default_args=*/true);
7112 if (arglist2
== error_mark_node
7113 || (!uses_template_parms (arglist2
)
7114 && check_instantiated_args (templ
, arglist2
, complain
)))
7115 return error_mark_node
;
7117 parm
= bind_template_template_parm (TREE_TYPE (templ
), arglist2
);
7122 tree template_type
= TREE_TYPE (templ
);
7125 tree found
= NULL_TREE
;
7128 int is_dependent_type
;
7129 int use_partial_inst_tmpl
= false;
7131 if (template_type
== error_mark_node
)
7132 /* An error occured while building the template TEMPL, and a
7133 diagnostic has most certainly been emitted for that
7134 already. Let's propagate that error. */
7135 return error_mark_node
;
7137 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (templ
);
7138 parmlist
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (gen_tmpl
);
7139 parm_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parmlist
);
7140 arg_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (arglist
);
7142 if (arg_depth
== 1 && parm_depth
> 1)
7144 /* We've been given an incomplete set of template arguments.
7147 template <class T> struct S1 {
7148 template <class U> struct S2 {};
7149 template <class U> struct S2<U*> {};
7152 we will be called with an ARGLIST of `U*', but the
7153 TEMPLATE will be `template <class T> template
7154 <class U> struct S1<T>::S2'. We must fill in the missing
7157 = add_outermost_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (templ
)),
7159 arg_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (arglist
);
7162 /* Now we should have enough arguments. */
7163 gcc_assert (parm_depth
== arg_depth
);
7165 /* From here on, we're only interested in the most general
7168 /* Calculate the BOUND_ARGS. These will be the args that are
7169 actually tsubst'd into the definition to create the
7173 /* We have multiple levels of arguments to coerce, at once. */
7175 int saved_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (arglist
);
7177 tree bound_args
= make_tree_vec (parm_depth
);
7179 for (i
= saved_depth
,
7180 t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (gen_tmpl
);
7181 i
> 0 && t
!= NULL_TREE
;
7182 --i
, t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
7185 if (i
== saved_depth
)
7186 a
= coerce_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (t
),
7189 /*require_all_args=*/true,
7190 /*use_default_args=*/true);
7192 /* Outer levels should have already been coerced. */
7193 a
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (arglist
, i
);
7195 /* Don't process further if one of the levels fails. */
7196 if (a
== error_mark_node
)
7198 /* Restore the ARGLIST to its full size. */
7199 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
) = saved_depth
;
7200 return error_mark_node
;
7203 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (bound_args
, i
, a
);
7205 /* We temporarily reduce the length of the ARGLIST so
7206 that coerce_template_parms will see only the arguments
7207 corresponding to the template parameters it is
7209 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)--;
7212 /* Restore the ARGLIST to its full size. */
7213 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
) = saved_depth
;
7215 arglist
= bound_args
;
7219 = coerce_template_parms (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parmlist
),
7220 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (arglist
),
7223 /*require_all_args=*/true,
7224 /*use_default_args=*/true);
7226 if (arglist
== error_mark_node
)
7227 /* We were unable to bind the arguments. */
7228 return error_mark_node
;
7230 /* In the scope of a template class, explicit references to the
7231 template class refer to the type of the template, not any
7232 instantiation of it. For example, in:
7234 template <class T> class C { void f(C<T>); }
7236 the `C<T>' is just the same as `C'. Outside of the
7237 class, however, such a reference is an instantiation. */
7239 || !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
7240 || currently_open_class (template_type
))
7241 /* comp_template_args is expensive, check it last. */
7242 && comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (template_type
),
7244 return template_type
;
7246 /* If we already have this specialization, return it. */
7247 elt
.tmpl
= gen_tmpl
;
7249 hash
= hash_specialization (&elt
);
7250 entry
= (spec_entry
*) htab_find_with_hash (type_specializations
,
7256 is_dependent_type
= uses_template_parms (arglist
);
7258 /* If the deduced arguments are invalid, then the binding
7260 if (!is_dependent_type
7261 && check_instantiated_args (gen_tmpl
,
7262 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (arglist
),
7264 return error_mark_node
;
7266 if (!is_dependent_type
7267 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
7268 && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
))
7269 && TREE_CODE (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
)) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
7271 found
= xref_tag_from_type (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
),
7272 DECL_NAME (gen_tmpl
),
7273 /*tag_scope=*/ts_global
);
7277 context
= tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
), arglist
,
7279 if (context
== error_mark_node
)
7280 return error_mark_node
;
7283 context
= global_namespace
;
7285 /* Create the type. */
7286 if (TREE_CODE (template_type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
7288 if (!is_dependent_type
)
7290 set_current_access_from_decl (TYPE_NAME (template_type
));
7291 t
= start_enum (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (template_type
), NULL_TREE
,
7292 tsubst (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (template_type
),
7293 arglist
, complain
, in_decl
),
7294 SCOPED_ENUM_P (template_type
), NULL
);
7298 /* We don't want to call start_enum for this type, since
7299 the values for the enumeration constants may involve
7300 template parameters. And, no one should be interested
7301 in the enumeration constants for such a type. */
7302 t
= cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE
);
7303 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (t
, SCOPED_ENUM_P (template_type
));
7305 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (t
, OPAQUE_ENUM_P (template_type
));
7306 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (t
)
7307 = ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (template_type
);
7309 else if (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
7311 /* The user referred to a specialization of an alias
7312 template represented by GEN_TMPL.
7314 [temp.alias]/2 says:
7316 When a template-id refers to the specialization of an
7317 alias template, it is equivalent to the associated
7318 type obtained by substitution of its
7319 template-arguments for the template-parameters in the
7320 type-id of the alias template. */
7322 t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
), arglist
, complain
, in_decl
);
7323 /* Note that the call above (by indirectly calling
7324 register_specialization in tsubst_decl) registers the
7325 TYPE_DECL representing the specialization of the alias
7326 template. So next time someone substitutes ARGLIST for
7327 the template parms into the alias template (GEN_TMPL),
7328 she'll get that TYPE_DECL back. */
7330 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
7333 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (template_type
))
7335 t
= make_class_type (TREE_CODE (template_type
));
7336 CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (t
)
7337 = CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (template_type
);
7338 SET_CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t
);
7339 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
) = TYPE_FOR_JAVA (template_type
);
7341 /* A local class. Make sure the decl gets registered properly. */
7342 if (context
== current_function_decl
)
7343 pushtag (DECL_NAME (gen_tmpl
), t
, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current
);
7345 if (comp_template_args (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (template_type
), arglist
))
7346 /* This instantiation is another name for the primary
7347 template type. Set the TYPE_CANONICAL field
7349 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = template_type
;
7350 else if (any_template_arguments_need_structural_equality_p (arglist
))
7351 /* Some of the template arguments require structural
7352 equality testing, so this template class requires
7353 structural equality testing. */
7354 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t
);
7359 /* If we called start_enum or pushtag above, this information
7360 will already be set up. */
7363 TYPE_CONTEXT (t
) = FROB_CONTEXT (context
);
7365 type_decl
= create_implicit_typedef (DECL_NAME (gen_tmpl
), t
);
7366 DECL_CONTEXT (type_decl
) = TYPE_CONTEXT (t
);
7367 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (type_decl
)
7368 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_STUB_DECL (template_type
));
7371 type_decl
= TYPE_NAME (t
);
7373 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (template_type
))
7375 TREE_PRIVATE (type_decl
)
7376 = TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (template_type
));
7377 TREE_PROTECTED (type_decl
)
7378 = TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (template_type
));
7379 if (CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (template_type
))
7381 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (type_decl
) = 1;
7382 DECL_VISIBILITY (type_decl
) = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (template_type
);
7386 /* Let's consider the explicit specialization of a member
7387 of a class template specialization that is implicitely instantiated,
7392 template<class U> struct M {}; //#0
7397 struct S<int>::M<char> //#1
7401 [temp.expl.spec]/4 says this is valid.
7403 In this case, when we write:
7406 M is instantiated from the CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE of #1, not from
7409 When we encounter #1, we want to store the partial instantiation
7410 of M (template<class T> S<int>::M<T>) in it's CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE.
7412 For all cases other than this "explicit specialization of member of a
7413 class template", we just want to store the most general template into
7414 the CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE of M.
7416 This case of "explicit specialization of member of a class template"
7418 1/ the enclosing class is an instantiation of, and therefore not
7419 the same as, the context of the most general template, and
7420 2/ we aren't looking at the partial instantiation itself, i.e.
7421 the innermost arguments are not the same as the innermost parms of
7422 the most general template.
7424 So it's only when 1/ and 2/ happens that we want to use the partial
7425 instantiation of the member template in lieu of its most general
7428 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
7429 && TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (arglist
)
7430 /* the enclosing class must be an instantiation... */
7431 && CLASS_TYPE_P (context
)
7432 && !same_type_p (context
, DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
)))
7434 tree partial_inst_args
;
7435 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)--;
7436 ++processing_template_decl
;
7438 tsubst (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS
7439 (TYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
))),
7440 arglist
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
7441 --processing_template_decl
;
7442 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)++;
7443 use_partial_inst_tmpl
=
7444 /*...and we must not be looking at the partial instantiation
7446 !comp_template_args (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (arglist
),
7450 if (!use_partial_inst_tmpl
)
7451 /* This case is easy; there are no member templates involved. */
7455 /* This is a full instantiation of a member template. Find
7456 the partial instantiation of which this is an instance. */
7458 /* Temporarily reduce by one the number of levels in the ARGLIST
7459 so as to avoid comparing the last set of arguments. */
7460 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)--;
7461 found
= tsubst (gen_tmpl
, arglist
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
7462 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)++;
7463 /* FOUND is either a proper class type, or an alias
7464 template specialization. In the later case, it's a
7465 TYPE_DECL, resulting from the substituting of arguments
7466 for parameters in the TYPE_DECL of the alias template
7467 done earlier. So be careful while getting the template
7469 found
= TREE_CODE (found
) == TYPE_DECL
7470 ? TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (found
))
7471 : CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (found
);
7474 SET_TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
, build_template_info (found
, arglist
));
7477 slot
= htab_find_slot_with_hash (type_specializations
,
7478 &elt
, hash
, INSERT
);
7479 entry
= ggc_alloc_spec_entry ();
7483 /* Note this use of the partial instantiation so we can check it
7484 later in maybe_process_partial_specialization. */
7485 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (templ
)
7486 = tree_cons (arglist
, t
,
7487 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (templ
));
7489 if (TREE_CODE (template_type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& !is_dependent_type
)
7490 /* Now that the type has been registered on the instantiations
7491 list, we set up the enumerators. Because the enumeration
7492 constants may involve the enumeration type itself, we make
7493 sure to register the type first, and then create the
7494 constants. That way, doing tsubst_expr for the enumeration
7495 constants won't result in recursive calls here; we'll find
7496 the instantiation and exit above. */
7497 tsubst_enum (template_type
, t
, arglist
);
7499 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (template_type
) && is_dependent_type
)
7500 /* If the type makes use of template parameters, the
7501 code that generates debugging information will crash. */
7502 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_STUB_DECL (t
)) = 1;
7504 /* Possibly limit visibility based on template args. */
7505 TREE_PUBLIC (type_decl
) = 1;
7506 determine_visibility (type_decl
);
7512 /* Wrapper for lookup_template_class_1. */
7515 lookup_template_class (tree d1
, tree arglist
, tree in_decl
, tree context
,
7516 int entering_scope
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
7519 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
7520 ret
= lookup_template_class_1 (d1
, arglist
, in_decl
, context
,
7521 entering_scope
, complain
);
7522 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
7530 /* True when we should also visit template parameters that occur in
7531 non-deduced contexts. */
7532 bool include_nondeduced_p
;
7533 struct pointer_set_t
*visited
;
7536 /* Called from for_each_template_parm via walk_tree. */
7539 for_each_template_parm_r (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *d
)
7542 struct pair_fn_data
*pfd
= (struct pair_fn_data
*) d
;
7543 tree_fn_t fn
= pfd
->fn
;
7544 void *data
= pfd
->data
;
7547 && (pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
|| TREE_CODE (t
) != TYPENAME_TYPE
)
7548 && for_each_template_parm (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
), fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7549 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7550 return error_mark_node
;
7552 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
7555 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t
))
7561 if (!TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
7563 else if (for_each_template_parm (TI_ARGS (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
)),
7564 fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7565 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7566 return error_mark_node
;
7570 if (for_each_template_parm (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t
),
7571 fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7572 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
)
7573 || for_each_template_parm (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
),
7574 fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7575 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7576 return error_mark_node
;
7580 /* Since we're not going to walk subtrees, we have to do this
7582 if (for_each_template_parm (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t
), fn
, data
,
7583 pfd
->visited
, pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7584 return error_mark_node
;
7588 /* Check the return type. */
7589 if (for_each_template_parm (TREE_TYPE (t
), fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7590 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7591 return error_mark_node
;
7593 /* Check the parameter types. Since default arguments are not
7594 instantiated until they are needed, the TYPE_ARG_TYPES may
7595 contain expressions that involve template parameters. But,
7596 no-one should be looking at them yet. And, once they're
7597 instantiated, they don't contain template parameters, so
7598 there's no point in looking at them then, either. */
7602 for (parm
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t
); parm
; parm
= TREE_CHAIN (parm
))
7603 if (for_each_template_parm (TREE_VALUE (parm
), fn
, data
,
7604 pfd
->visited
, pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7605 return error_mark_node
;
7607 /* Since we've already handled the TYPE_ARG_TYPES, we don't
7608 want walk_tree walking into them itself. */
7614 case UNDERLYING_TYPE
:
7615 if (pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
7616 && for_each_template_parm (TYPE_FIELDS (t
), fn
, data
,
7618 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7619 return error_mark_node
;
7624 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
)
7625 && for_each_template_parm (DECL_TI_ARGS (t
), fn
, data
,
7626 pfd
->visited
, pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7627 return error_mark_node
;
7632 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == CONST_DECL
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
)
7633 && for_each_template_parm (DECL_INITIAL (t
), fn
, data
,
7634 pfd
->visited
, pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7635 return error_mark_node
;
7636 if (DECL_CONTEXT (t
)
7637 && pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
7638 && for_each_template_parm (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), fn
, data
,
7639 pfd
->visited
, pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7640 return error_mark_node
;
7643 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
7644 /* Record template parameters such as `T' inside `TT<T>'. */
7645 if (for_each_template_parm (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7646 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7647 return error_mark_node
;
7650 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
7651 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
7652 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
7653 if (fn
&& (*fn
)(t
, data
))
7654 return error_mark_node
;
7656 return error_mark_node
;
7660 /* A template template parameter is encountered. */
7661 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
)
7662 && for_each_template_parm (TREE_TYPE (t
), fn
, data
, pfd
->visited
,
7663 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7664 return error_mark_node
;
7666 /* Already substituted template template parameter */
7672 || for_each_template_parm (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t
), fn
,
7674 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7675 return error_mark_node
;
7679 if (TREE_TYPE (t
) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (t
))
7680 && pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
7681 && for_each_template_parm (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE
7682 (TREE_TYPE (t
)), fn
, data
,
7683 pfd
->visited
, pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
7684 return error_mark_node
;
7689 /* If there's no type, then this thing must be some expression
7690 involving template parameters. */
7691 if (!fn
&& !TREE_TYPE (t
))
7692 return error_mark_node
;
7697 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
7698 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
7699 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
7700 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
7701 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
7705 case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
:
7707 return error_mark_node
;
7714 /* We didn't find any template parameters we liked. */
7718 /* For each TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM,
7719 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM or TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX in T,
7720 call FN with the parameter and the DATA.
7721 If FN returns nonzero, the iteration is terminated, and
7722 for_each_template_parm returns 1. Otherwise, the iteration
7723 continues. If FN never returns a nonzero value, the value
7724 returned by for_each_template_parm is 0. If FN is NULL, it is
7725 considered to be the function which always returns 1.
7727 If INCLUDE_NONDEDUCED_P, then this routine will also visit template
7728 parameters that occur in non-deduced contexts. When false, only
7729 visits those template parameters that can be deduced. */
7732 for_each_template_parm (tree t
, tree_fn_t fn
, void* data
,
7733 struct pointer_set_t
*visited
,
7734 bool include_nondeduced_p
)
7736 struct pair_fn_data pfd
;
7742 pfd
.include_nondeduced_p
= include_nondeduced_p
;
7744 /* Walk the tree. (Conceptually, we would like to walk without
7745 duplicates, but for_each_template_parm_r recursively calls
7746 for_each_template_parm, so we would need to reorganize a fair
7747 bit to use walk_tree_without_duplicates, so we keep our own
7750 pfd
.visited
= visited
;
7752 pfd
.visited
= pointer_set_create ();
7753 result
= cp_walk_tree (&t
,
7754 for_each_template_parm_r
,
7756 pfd
.visited
) != NULL_TREE
;
7761 pointer_set_destroy (pfd
.visited
);
7768 /* Returns true if T depends on any template parameter. */
7771 uses_template_parms (tree t
)
7774 int saved_processing_template_decl
;
7776 saved_processing_template_decl
= processing_template_decl
;
7777 if (!saved_processing_template_decl
)
7778 processing_template_decl
= 1;
7780 dependent_p
= dependent_type_p (t
);
7781 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TREE_VEC
)
7782 dependent_p
= any_dependent_template_arguments_p (t
);
7783 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TREE_LIST
)
7784 dependent_p
= (uses_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (t
))
7785 || uses_template_parms (TREE_CHAIN (t
)));
7786 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
)
7787 dependent_p
= dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t
));
7790 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
7791 || TREE_CODE (t
) == OVERLOAD
7793 || TREE_CODE (t
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
7794 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TRAIT_EXPR
7795 || TREE_CODE (t
) == CONSTRUCTOR
7796 || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t
))
7797 dependent_p
= (type_dependent_expression_p (t
)
7798 || value_dependent_expression_p (t
));
7801 gcc_assert (t
== error_mark_node
);
7802 dependent_p
= false;
7805 processing_template_decl
= saved_processing_template_decl
;
7810 /* Returns true iff current_function_decl is an incompletely instantiated
7811 template. Useful instead of processing_template_decl because the latter
7812 is set to 0 during fold_non_dependent_expr. */
7815 in_template_function (void)
7817 tree fn
= current_function_decl
;
7819 ++processing_template_decl
;
7820 ret
= (fn
&& DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fn
)
7821 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
)
7822 && any_dependent_template_arguments_p (DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
)));
7823 --processing_template_decl
;
7827 /* Returns true if T depends on any template parameter with level LEVEL. */
7830 uses_template_parms_level (tree t
, int level
)
7832 return for_each_template_parm (t
, template_parm_this_level_p
, &level
, NULL
,
7833 /*include_nondeduced_p=*/true);
7836 /* Returns TRUE iff INST is an instantiation we don't need to do in an
7837 ill-formed translation unit, i.e. a variable or function that isn't
7838 usable in a constant expression. */
7841 neglectable_inst_p (tree d
)
7844 && !(TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
? DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (d
)
7845 : decl_maybe_constant_var_p (d
)));
7848 /* Returns TRUE iff we should refuse to instantiate DECL because it's
7849 neglectable and instantiated from within an erroneous instantiation. */
7852 limit_bad_template_recursion (tree decl
)
7854 struct tinst_level
*lev
= current_tinst_level
;
7855 int errs
= errorcount
+ sorrycount
;
7856 if (lev
== NULL
|| errs
== 0 || !neglectable_inst_p (decl
))
7859 for (; lev
; lev
= lev
->next
)
7860 if (neglectable_inst_p (lev
->decl
))
7863 return (lev
&& errs
> lev
->errors
);
7866 static int tinst_depth
;
7867 extern int max_tinst_depth
;
7870 static GTY(()) struct tinst_level
*last_error_tinst_level
;
7872 /* We're starting to instantiate D; record the template instantiation context
7873 for diagnostics and to restore it later. */
7876 push_tinst_level (tree d
)
7878 struct tinst_level
*new_level
;
7880 if (tinst_depth
>= max_tinst_depth
)
7882 last_error_tinst_level
= current_tinst_level
;
7883 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == TREE_LIST
)
7884 error ("template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of %d (use "
7885 "-ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum) substituting %qS",
7886 max_tinst_depth
, d
);
7888 error ("template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of %d (use "
7889 "-ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum) instantiating %qD",
7890 max_tinst_depth
, d
);
7892 print_instantiation_context ();
7897 /* If the current instantiation caused problems, don't let it instantiate
7898 anything else. Do allow deduction substitution and decls usable in
7899 constant expressions. */
7900 if (limit_bad_template_recursion (d
))
7903 new_level
= ggc_alloc_tinst_level ();
7904 new_level
->decl
= d
;
7905 new_level
->locus
= input_location
;
7906 new_level
->errors
= errorcount
+sorrycount
;
7907 new_level
->in_system_header_p
= in_system_header
;
7908 new_level
->next
= current_tinst_level
;
7909 current_tinst_level
= new_level
;
7912 if (GATHER_STATISTICS
&& (tinst_depth
> depth_reached
))
7913 depth_reached
= tinst_depth
;
7918 /* We're done instantiating this template; return to the instantiation
7922 pop_tinst_level (void)
7924 /* Restore the filename and line number stashed away when we started
7925 this instantiation. */
7926 input_location
= current_tinst_level
->locus
;
7927 current_tinst_level
= current_tinst_level
->next
;
7931 /* We're instantiating a deferred template; restore the template
7932 instantiation context in which the instantiation was requested, which
7933 is one step out from LEVEL. Return the corresponding DECL or TYPE. */
7936 reopen_tinst_level (struct tinst_level
*level
)
7938 struct tinst_level
*t
;
7941 for (t
= level
; t
; t
= t
->next
)
7944 current_tinst_level
= level
;
7946 if (current_tinst_level
)
7947 current_tinst_level
->errors
= errorcount
+sorrycount
;
7951 /* Returns the TINST_LEVEL which gives the original instantiation
7954 struct tinst_level
*
7955 outermost_tinst_level (void)
7957 struct tinst_level
*level
= current_tinst_level
;
7960 level
= level
->next
;
7964 /* DECL is a friend FUNCTION_DECL or TEMPLATE_DECL. ARGS is the
7965 vector of template arguments, as for tsubst.
7967 Returns an appropriate tsubst'd friend declaration. */
7970 tsubst_friend_function (tree decl
, tree args
)
7974 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
7975 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl
)
7976 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
7977 /* This was a friend declared with an explicit template
7978 argument list, e.g.:
7982 to indicate that f was a template instantiation, not a new
7983 function declaration. Now, we have to figure out what
7984 instantiation of what template. */
7986 tree template_id
, arglist
, fns
;
7989 tree ns
= decl_namespace_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (current_class_type
));
7991 /* Friend functions are looked up in the containing namespace scope.
7992 We must enter that scope, to avoid finding member functions of the
7993 current class with same name. */
7994 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
7995 fns
= tsubst_expr (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
), args
,
7996 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
7997 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
7998 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
7999 arglist
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
), args
,
8000 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8001 template_id
= lookup_template_function (fns
, arglist
);
8003 new_friend
= tsubst (decl
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8004 tmpl
= determine_specialization (template_id
, new_friend
,
8006 /*need_member_template=*/0,
8007 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
),
8009 return instantiate_template (tmpl
, new_args
, tf_error
);
8012 new_friend
= tsubst (decl
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8014 /* The NEW_FRIEND will look like an instantiation, to the
8015 compiler, but is not an instantiation from the point of view of
8016 the language. For example, we might have had:
8018 template <class T> struct S {
8019 template <class U> friend void f(T, U);
8022 Then, in S<int>, template <class U> void f(int, U) is not an
8023 instantiation of anything. */
8024 if (new_friend
== error_mark_node
)
8025 return error_mark_node
;
8027 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (new_friend
) = 0;
8028 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8030 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_friend
)) = 0;
8031 DECL_SAVED_TREE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_friend
))
8032 = DECL_SAVED_TREE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl
));
8035 /* The mangled name for the NEW_FRIEND is incorrect. The function
8036 is not a template instantiation and should not be mangled like
8037 one. Therefore, we forget the mangling here; we'll recompute it
8038 later if we need it. */
8039 if (TREE_CODE (new_friend
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8041 SET_DECL_RTL (new_friend
, NULL
);
8042 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_friend
, NULL_TREE
);
8045 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (new_friend
))
8048 tree new_friend_template_info
;
8049 tree new_friend_result_template_info
;
8051 int new_friend_is_defn
;
8053 /* We must save some information from NEW_FRIEND before calling
8054 duplicate decls since that function will free NEW_FRIEND if
8056 new_friend_template_info
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (new_friend
);
8057 new_friend_is_defn
=
8058 (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
8059 (template_for_substitution (new_friend
)))
8061 if (TREE_CODE (new_friend
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8063 /* This declaration is a `primary' template. */
8064 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (new_friend
) = new_friend
;
8066 new_friend_result_template_info
8067 = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_friend
));
8070 new_friend_result_template_info
= NULL_TREE
;
8072 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is a defn. */
8073 if (new_friend_is_defn
)
8074 DECL_INITIAL (new_friend
) = error_mark_node
;
8076 /* Inside pushdecl_namespace_level, we will push into the
8077 current namespace. However, the friend function should go
8078 into the namespace of the template. */
8079 ns
= decl_namespace_context (new_friend
);
8080 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
8081 old_decl
= pushdecl_namespace_level (new_friend
, /*is_friend=*/true);
8082 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
8084 if (old_decl
== error_mark_node
)
8085 return error_mark_node
;
8087 if (old_decl
!= new_friend
)
8089 /* This new friend declaration matched an existing
8090 declaration. For example, given:
8092 template <class T> void f(T);
8093 template <class U> class C {
8094 template <class T> friend void f(T) {}
8097 the friend declaration actually provides the definition
8098 of `f', once C has been instantiated for some type. So,
8099 old_decl will be the out-of-class template declaration,
8100 while new_friend is the in-class definition.
8102 But, if `f' was called before this point, the
8103 instantiation of `f' will have DECL_TI_ARGS corresponding
8104 to `T' but not to `U', references to which might appear
8105 in the definition of `f'. Previously, the most general
8106 template for an instantiation of `f' was the out-of-class
8107 version; now it is the in-class version. Therefore, we
8108 run through all specialization of `f', adding to their
8109 DECL_TI_ARGS appropriately. In particular, they need a
8110 new set of outer arguments, corresponding to the
8111 arguments for this class instantiation.
8113 The same situation can arise with something like this:
8116 template <class T> class C {
8120 when `C<int>' is instantiated. Now, `f(int)' is defined
8123 if (!new_friend_is_defn
)
8124 /* On the other hand, if the in-class declaration does
8125 *not* provide a definition, then we don't want to alter
8126 existing definitions. We can just leave everything
8131 tree new_template
= TI_TEMPLATE (new_friend_template_info
);
8132 tree new_args
= TI_ARGS (new_friend_template_info
);
8134 /* Overwrite whatever template info was there before, if
8135 any, with the new template information pertaining to
8137 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (old_decl
) = new_friend_template_info
;
8139 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8141 /* We should have called reregister_specialization in
8143 gcc_assert (retrieve_specialization (new_template
,
8147 /* Instantiate it if the global has already been used. */
8148 if (DECL_ODR_USED (old_decl
))
8149 instantiate_decl (old_decl
, /*defer_ok=*/true,
8150 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
8156 /* Indicate that the old function template is a partial
8158 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl
))
8159 = new_friend_result_template_info
;
8161 gcc_assert (new_template
8162 == most_general_template (new_template
));
8163 gcc_assert (new_template
!= old_decl
);
8165 /* Reassign any specializations already in the hash table
8166 to the new more general template, and add the
8167 additional template args. */
8168 for (t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (old_decl
);
8172 tree spec
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
8175 elt
.tmpl
= old_decl
;
8176 elt
.args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
);
8177 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
8179 htab_remove_elt (decl_specializations
, &elt
);
8182 = add_outermost_template_args (new_args
,
8183 DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
));
8185 register_specialization
8186 (spec
, new_template
, DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
), true, 0);
8189 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (old_decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
8193 /* The information from NEW_FRIEND has been merged into OLD_DECL
8194 by duplicate_decls. */
8195 new_friend
= old_decl
;
8200 tree context
= DECL_CONTEXT (new_friend
);
8204 template <class T> class C {
8205 template <class U> friend void C1<U>::f (); // case 1
8206 friend void C2<T>::f (); // case 2
8208 we only need to make sure CONTEXT is a complete type for
8209 case 2. To distinguish between the two cases, we note that
8210 CONTEXT of case 1 remains dependent type after tsubst while
8211 this isn't true for case 2. */
8212 ++processing_template_decl
;
8213 dependent_p
= dependent_type_p (context
);
8214 --processing_template_decl
;
8217 && !complete_type_or_else (context
, NULL_TREE
))
8218 return error_mark_node
;
8220 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context
))
8222 /* Check to see that the declaration is really present, and,
8223 possibly obtain an improved declaration. */
8224 tree fn
= check_classfn (context
,
8225 new_friend
, NULL_TREE
);
8235 /* FRIEND_TMPL is a friend TEMPLATE_DECL. ARGS is the vector of
8236 template arguments, as for tsubst.
8238 Returns an appropriate tsubst'd friend type or error_mark_node on
8242 tsubst_friend_class (tree friend_tmpl
, tree args
)
8248 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (friend_tmpl
))
8250 tree t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (friend_tmpl
), args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
8251 return TREE_TYPE (t
);
8254 context
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (friend_tmpl
);
8256 if (context
!= global_namespace
)
8258 if (TREE_CODE (context
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
8259 push_nested_namespace (context
);
8261 push_nested_class (tsubst (context
, args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
));
8264 /* Look for a class template declaration. We look for hidden names
8265 because two friend declarations of the same template are the
8266 same. For example, in:
8269 template <typename> friend class F;
8271 template <typename> struct B {
8272 template <typename> friend class F;
8275 both F templates are the same. */
8276 tmpl
= lookup_name_real (DECL_NAME (friend_tmpl
), 0, 0,
8277 /*block_p=*/true, 0, LOOKUP_HIDDEN
);
8279 /* But, if we don't find one, it might be because we're in a
8280 situation like this:
8288 Here, in the scope of (say) S<int>, `S' is bound to a TYPE_DECL
8289 for `S<int>', not the TEMPLATE_DECL. */
8290 if (!tmpl
|| !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
8292 tmpl
= lookup_name_prefer_type (DECL_NAME (friend_tmpl
), 1);
8293 tmpl
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl
);
8296 if (tmpl
&& DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
8298 /* The friend template has already been declared. Just
8299 check to see that the declarations match, and install any new
8300 default parameters. We must tsubst the default parameters,
8301 of course. We only need the innermost template parameters
8302 because that is all that redeclare_class_template will look
8304 if (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_tmpl
))
8305 > TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
))
8308 location_t saved_input_location
;
8309 parms
= tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_tmpl
),
8310 args
, tf_warning_or_error
);
8312 saved_input_location
= input_location
;
8313 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (friend_tmpl
);
8314 redeclare_class_template (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
), parms
);
8315 input_location
= saved_input_location
;
8319 friend_type
= TREE_TYPE (tmpl
);
8323 /* The friend template has not already been declared. In this
8324 case, the instantiation of the template class will cause the
8325 injection of this template into the global scope. */
8326 tmpl
= tsubst (friend_tmpl
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8327 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
8328 return error_mark_node
;
8330 /* The new TMPL is not an instantiation of anything, so we
8331 forget its origins. We don't reset CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE for
8332 the new type because that is supposed to be the corresponding
8333 template decl, i.e., TMPL. */
8334 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = 0;
8335 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
) = NULL_TREE
;
8336 CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)) = 0;
8337 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
))
8338 = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)));
8340 /* Inject this template into the global scope. */
8341 friend_type
= TREE_TYPE (pushdecl_top_level_maybe_friend (tmpl
, true));
8344 if (context
!= global_namespace
)
8346 if (TREE_CODE (context
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
8347 pop_nested_namespace (context
);
8349 pop_nested_class ();
8355 /* Returns zero if TYPE cannot be completed later due to circularity.
8356 Otherwise returns one. */
8359 can_complete_type_without_circularity (tree type
)
8361 if (type
== NULL_TREE
|| type
== error_mark_node
)
8363 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
8365 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
&& TYPE_DOMAIN (type
))
8366 return can_complete_type_without_circularity (TREE_TYPE (type
));
8367 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
8368 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)))
8374 /* Apply any attributes which had to be deferred until instantiation
8375 time. DECL_P, ATTRIBUTES and ATTR_FLAGS are as cplus_decl_attributes;
8376 ARGS, COMPLAIN, IN_DECL are as tsubst. */
8379 apply_late_template_attributes (tree
*decl_p
, tree attributes
, int attr_flags
,
8380 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
8382 tree last_dep
= NULL_TREE
;
8386 for (t
= attributes
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
8387 if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
))
8390 attributes
= copy_list (attributes
);
8394 if (DECL_P (*decl_p
))
8396 if (TREE_TYPE (*decl_p
) == error_mark_node
)
8398 p
= &DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p
);
8401 p
= &TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p
);
8405 tree late_attrs
= NULL_TREE
;
8406 tree
*q
= &late_attrs
;
8408 for (*p
= attributes
; *p
; )
8411 if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
))
8413 *p
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
8414 TREE_CHAIN (t
) = NULL_TREE
;
8415 /* If the first attribute argument is an identifier, don't
8416 pass it through tsubst. Attributes like mode, format,
8417 cleanup and several target specific attributes expect it
8420 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (t
)) == TREE_LIST
8421 && TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (t
))
8422 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (t
)))
8423 == IDENTIFIER_NODE
))
8426 = tsubst_expr (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VALUE (t
)), args
, complain
,
8428 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
8429 if (chain
!= TREE_CHAIN (TREE_VALUE (t
)))
8431 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (t
)),
8436 = tsubst_expr (TREE_VALUE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
8437 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
8439 q
= &TREE_CHAIN (t
);
8442 p
= &TREE_CHAIN (t
);
8445 cplus_decl_attributes (decl_p
, late_attrs
, attr_flags
);
8449 /* Perform (or defer) access check for typedefs that were referenced
8450 from within the template TMPL code.
8451 This is a subroutine of instantiate_decl and instantiate_class_template.
8452 TMPL is the template to consider and TARGS is the list of arguments of
8456 perform_typedefs_access_check (tree tmpl
, tree targs
)
8458 location_t saved_location
;
8460 qualified_typedef_usage_t
*iter
;
8463 || (!CLASS_TYPE_P (tmpl
)
8464 && TREE_CODE (tmpl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
))
8467 saved_location
= input_location
;
8468 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (get_types_needing_access_check (tmpl
), i
, iter
)
8470 tree type_decl
= iter
->typedef_decl
;
8471 tree type_scope
= iter
->context
;
8473 if (!type_decl
|| !type_scope
|| !CLASS_TYPE_P (type_scope
))
8476 if (uses_template_parms (type_decl
))
8477 type_decl
= tsubst (type_decl
, targs
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8478 if (uses_template_parms (type_scope
))
8479 type_scope
= tsubst (type_scope
, targs
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8481 /* Make access check error messages point to the location
8482 of the use of the typedef. */
8483 input_location
= iter
->locus
;
8484 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type_scope
),
8485 type_decl
, type_decl
,
8486 tf_warning_or_error
);
8488 input_location
= saved_location
;
8492 instantiate_class_template_1 (tree type
)
8494 tree templ
, args
, pattern
, t
, member
;
8498 unsigned int saved_maximum_field_alignment
;
8501 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
8502 return error_mark_node
;
8504 if (COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (type
)
8505 || uses_template_parms (type
))
8508 /* Figure out which template is being instantiated. */
8509 templ
= most_general_template (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
));
8510 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (templ
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
8512 /* Determine what specialization of the original template to
8514 t
= most_specialized_class (type
, templ
, tf_warning_or_error
);
8515 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
8517 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type
) = 1;
8518 return error_mark_node
;
8522 /* This TYPE is actually an instantiation of a partial
8523 specialization. We replace the innermost set of ARGS with
8524 the arguments appropriate for substitution. For example,
8527 template <class T> struct S {};
8528 template <class T> struct S<T*> {};
8530 and supposing that we are instantiating S<int*>, ARGS will
8531 presently be {int*} -- but we need {int}. */
8532 pattern
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
8533 args
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
8537 pattern
= TREE_TYPE (templ
);
8538 args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
);
8541 /* If the template we're instantiating is incomplete, then clearly
8542 there's nothing we can do. */
8543 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (pattern
))
8546 /* If we've recursively instantiated too many templates, stop. */
8547 if (! push_tinst_level (type
))
8550 /* Now we're really doing the instantiation. Mark the type as in
8551 the process of being defined. */
8552 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type
) = 1;
8554 /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable
8556 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
8558 fn_context
= decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
));
8560 push_to_top_level ();
8561 /* Use #pragma pack from the template context. */
8562 saved_maximum_field_alignment
= maximum_field_alignment
;
8563 maximum_field_alignment
= TYPE_PRECISION (pattern
);
8565 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN (type
);
8567 /* Set the input location to the most specialized template definition.
8568 This is needed if tsubsting causes an error. */
8569 typedecl
= TYPE_MAIN_DECL (pattern
);
8570 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type
)) =
8571 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (typedecl
);
8573 TYPE_PACKED (type
) = TYPE_PACKED (pattern
);
8574 TYPE_ALIGN (type
) = TYPE_ALIGN (pattern
);
8575 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type
) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (pattern
);
8576 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type
) = TYPE_FOR_JAVA (pattern
); /* For libjava's JArray<T> */
8577 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (pattern
))
8578 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type
);
8579 if (CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (pattern
))
8581 CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (type
) = 1;
8582 CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (type
) = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (pattern
);
8583 /* Adjust visibility for template arguments. */
8584 determine_visibility (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
));
8586 CLASSTYPE_FINAL (type
) = CLASSTYPE_FINAL (pattern
);
8588 pbinfo
= TYPE_BINFO (pattern
);
8590 /* We should never instantiate a nested class before its enclosing
8591 class; we need to look up the nested class by name before we can
8592 instantiate it, and that lookup should instantiate the enclosing
8594 gcc_assert (!DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (pattern
))
8595 || COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (TYPE_CONTEXT (type
)));
8597 base_list
= NULL_TREE
;
8598 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (pbinfo
))
8604 /* We must enter the scope containing the type, as that is where
8605 the accessibility of types named in dependent bases are
8607 pushed_scope
= push_scope (CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type
));
8609 /* Substitute into each of the bases to determine the actual
8611 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (pbinfo
, i
, pbase_binfo
); i
++)
8614 tree access
= BINFO_BASE_ACCESS (pbinfo
, i
);
8615 tree expanded_bases
= NULL_TREE
;
8618 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (BINFO_TYPE (pbase_binfo
)))
8621 tsubst_pack_expansion (BINFO_TYPE (pbase_binfo
),
8622 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8623 if (expanded_bases
== error_mark_node
)
8626 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_bases
);
8629 for (idx
= 0; idx
< len
; idx
++)
8632 /* Extract the already-expanded base class. */
8633 base
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_bases
, idx
);
8635 /* Substitute to figure out the base class. */
8636 base
= tsubst (BINFO_TYPE (pbase_binfo
), args
, tf_error
,
8639 if (base
== error_mark_node
)
8642 base_list
= tree_cons (access
, base
, base_list
);
8643 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (pbase_binfo
))
8644 TREE_TYPE (base_list
) = integer_type_node
;
8648 /* The list is now in reverse order; correct that. */
8649 base_list
= nreverse (base_list
);
8652 pop_scope (pushed_scope
);
8654 /* Now call xref_basetypes to set up all the base-class
8656 xref_basetypes (type
, base_list
);
8658 apply_late_template_attributes (&type
, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (pattern
),
8659 (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE
,
8660 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8661 fixup_attribute_variants (type
);
8663 /* Now that our base classes are set up, enter the scope of the
8664 class, so that name lookups into base classes, etc. will work
8665 correctly. This is precisely analogous to what we do in
8666 begin_class_definition when defining an ordinary non-template
8667 class, except we also need to push the enclosing classes. */
8668 push_nested_class (type
);
8670 /* Now members are processed in the order of declaration. */
8671 for (member
= CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (pattern
);
8672 member
; member
= TREE_CHAIN (member
))
8674 tree t
= TREE_VALUE (member
);
8676 if (TREE_PURPOSE (member
))
8680 /* Build new CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS. */
8683 bool class_template_p
;
8685 class_template_p
= (TREE_CODE (t
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
8686 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
)
8687 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t
));
8688 /* If the member is a class template, then -- even after
8689 substitution -- there may be dependent types in the
8690 template argument list for the class. We increment
8691 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that dependent_type_p, as
8692 that function will assume that no types are dependent
8693 when outside of a template. */
8694 if (class_template_p
)
8695 ++processing_template_decl
;
8696 newtag
= tsubst (t
, args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8697 if (class_template_p
)
8698 --processing_template_decl
;
8699 if (newtag
== error_mark_node
)
8702 if (TREE_CODE (newtag
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
8704 tree name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t
);
8706 if (class_template_p
)
8707 /* Unfortunately, lookup_template_class sets
8708 CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION for a partial
8709 instantiation (i.e., for the type of a member
8710 template class nested within a template class.)
8711 This behavior is required for
8712 maybe_process_partial_specialization to work
8713 correctly, but is not accurate in this case;
8714 the TAG is not an instantiation of anything.
8715 (The corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL is an
8716 instantiation, but the TYPE is not.) */
8717 CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (newtag
) = 0;
8719 /* Now, we call pushtag to put this NEWTAG into the scope of
8720 TYPE. We first set up the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE to avoid
8721 pushtag calling push_template_decl. We don't have to do
8722 this for enums because it will already have been done in
8725 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name
, newtag
);
8726 pushtag (name
, newtag
, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current
);
8729 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
8730 || DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (t
))
8732 /* Build new TYPE_METHODS. */
8735 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8736 ++processing_template_decl
;
8737 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8738 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8739 --processing_template_decl
;
8740 set_current_access_from_decl (r
);
8741 finish_member_declaration (r
);
8742 /* Instantiate members marked with attribute used. */
8743 if (r
!= error_mark_node
&& DECL_PRESERVE_P (r
))
8748 /* Build new TYPE_FIELDS. */
8749 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == STATIC_ASSERT
)
8753 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
8755 tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (t
), args
,
8756 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
8757 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
8758 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
8760 finish_static_assert (condition
,
8761 STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t
),
8762 STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
),
8765 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) != CONST_DECL
)
8769 /* The file and line for this declaration, to
8770 assist in error message reporting. Since we
8771 called push_tinst_level above, we don't need to
8773 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
);
8775 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8776 ++processing_template_decl
;
8777 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8778 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8779 --processing_template_decl
;
8780 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == VAR_DECL
)
8784 [t]he initialization (and any associated
8785 side-effects) of a static data member does
8786 not occur unless the static data member is
8787 itself used in a way that requires the
8788 definition of the static data member to
8791 Therefore, we do not substitute into the
8792 initialized for the static data member here. */
8793 finish_static_data_member_decl
8796 /*init_const_expr_p=*/false,
8797 /*asmspec_tree=*/NULL_TREE
,
8799 /* Instantiate members marked with attribute used. */
8800 if (r
!= error_mark_node
&& DECL_PRESERVE_P (r
))
8803 else if (TREE_CODE (r
) == FIELD_DECL
)
8805 /* Determine whether R has a valid type and can be
8806 completed later. If R is invalid, then it is
8807 replaced by error_mark_node so that it will not be
8808 added to TYPE_FIELDS. */
8809 tree rtype
= TREE_TYPE (r
);
8810 if (can_complete_type_without_circularity (rtype
))
8811 complete_type (rtype
);
8813 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (rtype
))
8815 cxx_incomplete_type_error (r
, rtype
);
8816 r
= error_mark_node
;
8820 /* If it is a TYPE_DECL for a class-scoped ENUMERAL_TYPE,
8821 such a thing will already have been added to the field
8822 list by tsubst_enum in finish_member_declaration in the
8823 CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS case above. */
8824 if (!(TREE_CODE (r
) == TYPE_DECL
8825 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (r
)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
8826 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (r
)))
8828 set_current_access_from_decl (r
);
8829 finish_member_declaration (r
);
8836 if (TYPE_P (t
) || DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (t
)
8837 || DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
8839 /* Build new CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES. */
8841 tree friend_type
= t
;
8842 bool adjust_processing_template_decl
= false;
8844 if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8846 /* template <class T> friend class C; */
8847 friend_type
= tsubst_friend_class (friend_type
, args
);
8848 adjust_processing_template_decl
= true;
8850 else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
)
8852 /* template <class T> friend class C::D; */
8853 friend_type
= tsubst (friend_type
, args
,
8854 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8855 if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8856 friend_type
= TREE_TYPE (friend_type
);
8857 adjust_processing_template_decl
= true;
8859 else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
8860 || TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
8862 /* This could be either
8866 when dependent_type_p is false or
8868 template <class U> friend class T::C;
8871 friend_type
= tsubst (friend_type
, args
,
8872 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8873 /* Bump processing_template_decl for correct
8874 dependent_type_p calculation. */
8875 ++processing_template_decl
;
8876 if (dependent_type_p (friend_type
))
8877 adjust_processing_template_decl
= true;
8878 --processing_template_decl
;
8880 else if (!CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (friend_type
)
8881 && hidden_name_p (TYPE_NAME (friend_type
)))
8885 where C hasn't been declared yet. Let's lookup name
8886 from namespace scope directly, bypassing any name that
8887 come from dependent base class. */
8888 tree ns
= decl_namespace_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (friend_type
));
8890 /* The call to xref_tag_from_type does injection for friend
8892 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
8894 xref_tag_from_type (friend_type
, NULL_TREE
,
8895 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current
);
8896 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
8898 else if (uses_template_parms (friend_type
))
8899 /* friend class C<T>; */
8900 friend_type
= tsubst (friend_type
, args
,
8901 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
8906 where C is already declared or
8908 friend class C<int>;
8910 We don't have to do anything in these cases. */
8912 if (adjust_processing_template_decl
)
8913 /* Trick make_friend_class into realizing that the friend
8914 we're adding is a template, not an ordinary class. It's
8915 important that we use make_friend_class since it will
8916 perform some error-checking and output cross-reference
8918 ++processing_template_decl
;
8920 if (friend_type
!= error_mark_node
)
8921 make_friend_class (type
, friend_type
, /*complain=*/false);
8923 if (adjust_processing_template_decl
)
8924 --processing_template_decl
;
8928 /* Build new DECL_FRIENDLIST. */
8931 /* The file and line for this declaration, to
8932 assist in error message reporting. Since we
8933 called push_tinst_level above, we don't need to
8935 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
);
8937 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8939 ++processing_template_decl
;
8940 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check
);
8943 r
= tsubst_friend_function (t
, args
);
8944 add_friend (type
, r
, /*complain=*/false);
8945 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
8947 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8948 --processing_template_decl
;
8954 if (CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type
))
8956 tree decl
= lambda_function (type
);
8959 instantiate_decl (decl
, false, false);
8960 maybe_add_lambda_conv_op (type
);
8963 gcc_assert (errorcount
);
8966 /* Set the file and line number information to whatever is given for
8967 the class itself. This puts error messages involving generated
8968 implicit functions at a predictable point, and the same point
8969 that would be used for non-template classes. */
8970 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (typedecl
);
8972 unreverse_member_declarations (type
);
8973 finish_struct_1 (type
);
8974 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type
) = 0;
8976 /* We don't instantiate default arguments for member functions. 14.7.1:
8978 The implicit instantiation of a class template specialization causes
8979 the implicit instantiation of the declarations, but not of the
8980 definitions or default arguments, of the class member functions,
8981 member classes, static data members and member templates.... */
8983 /* Some typedefs referenced from within the template code need to be access
8984 checked at template instantiation time, i.e now. These types were
8985 added to the template at parsing time. Let's get those and perform
8986 the access checks then. */
8987 perform_typedefs_access_check (pattern
, args
);
8988 perform_deferred_access_checks (tf_warning_or_error
);
8989 pop_nested_class ();
8990 maximum_field_alignment
= saved_maximum_field_alignment
;
8992 pop_from_top_level ();
8993 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
8996 /* The vtable for a template class can be emitted in any translation
8997 unit in which the class is instantiated. When there is no key
8998 method, however, finish_struct_1 will already have added TYPE to
8999 the keyed_classes list. */
9000 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type
))
9001 keyed_classes
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, type
, keyed_classes
);
9006 /* Wrapper for instantiate_class_template_1. */
9009 instantiate_class_template (tree type
)
9012 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
9013 ret
= instantiate_class_template_1 (type
);
9014 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
9019 tsubst_template_arg (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
9025 else if (TYPE_P (t
))
9026 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9029 if (!(complain
& tf_warning
))
9030 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
9031 r
= tsubst_expr (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
9032 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
9033 if (!(complain
& tf_warning
))
9034 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
9035 /* Preserve the raw-reference nature of T. */
9036 if (TREE_TYPE (t
) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
9037 && REFERENCE_REF_P (r
))
9038 r
= TREE_OPERAND (r
, 0);
9043 /* Given a function parameter pack TMPL_PARM and some function parameters
9044 instantiated from it at *SPEC_P, return a NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK of them
9045 and set *SPEC_P to point at the next point in the list. */
9048 extract_fnparm_pack (tree tmpl_parm
, tree
*spec_p
)
9050 /* Collect all of the extra "packed" parameters into an
9054 tree argpack
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
9055 tree argtypepack
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
9056 tree spec_parm
= *spec_p
;
9059 for (len
= 0; spec_parm
; ++len
, spec_parm
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_parm
))
9061 && !function_parameter_expanded_from_pack_p (spec_parm
, tmpl_parm
))
9064 /* Fill in PARMVEC and PARMTYPEVEC with all of the parameters. */
9065 parmvec
= make_tree_vec (len
);
9066 parmtypevec
= make_tree_vec (len
);
9067 spec_parm
= *spec_p
;
9068 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++, spec_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (spec_parm
))
9070 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, i
) = spec_parm
;
9071 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmtypevec
, i
) = TREE_TYPE (spec_parm
);
9074 /* Build the argument packs. */
9075 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argpack
, parmvec
);
9076 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argtypepack
, parmtypevec
);
9077 TREE_TYPE (argpack
) = argtypepack
;
9078 *spec_p
= spec_parm
;
9083 /* Give a chain SPEC_PARM of PARM_DECLs, pack them into a
9084 NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK. */
9087 make_fnparm_pack (tree spec_parm
)
9089 return extract_fnparm_pack (NULL_TREE
, &spec_parm
);
9092 /* Substitute ARGS into T, which is an pack expansion
9093 (i.e. TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION or EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION). Returns a
9094 TREE_VEC with the substituted arguments, a PACK_EXPANSION_* node
9095 (if only a partial substitution could be performed) or
9096 ERROR_MARK_NODE if there was an error. */
9098 tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
9102 tree pack
, packs
= NULL_TREE
;
9103 bool unsubstituted_packs
= false;
9104 bool real_packs
= false;
9105 int missing_level
= 0;
9108 struct pointer_map_t
*saved_local_specializations
= NULL
;
9109 bool need_local_specializations
= false;
9112 gcc_assert (PACK_EXPANSION_P (t
));
9113 pattern
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t
);
9115 /* Add in any args remembered from an earlier partial instantiation. */
9116 args
= add_to_template_args (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t
), args
);
9118 levels
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
9120 /* Determine the argument packs that will instantiate the parameter
9121 packs used in the expansion expression. While we're at it,
9122 compute the number of arguments to be expanded and make sure it
9124 for (pack
= PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (t
); pack
;
9125 pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
9127 tree parm_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
9128 tree arg_pack
= NULL_TREE
;
9129 tree orig_arg
= NULL_TREE
;
9132 if (TREE_CODE (parm_pack
) == BASES
)
9134 if (BASES_DIRECT (parm_pack
))
9135 return calculate_direct_bases (tsubst_expr (BASES_TYPE (parm_pack
),
9136 args
, complain
, in_decl
, false));
9138 return calculate_bases (tsubst_expr (BASES_TYPE (parm_pack
),
9139 args
, complain
, in_decl
, false));
9141 if (TREE_CODE (parm_pack
) == PARM_DECL
)
9143 if (PACK_EXPANSION_LOCAL_P (t
))
9144 arg_pack
= retrieve_local_specialization (parm_pack
);
9147 /* We can't rely on local_specializations for a parameter
9148 name used later in a function declaration (such as in a
9149 late-specified return type). Even if it exists, it might
9150 have the wrong value for a recursive call. Just make a
9151 dummy decl, since it's only used for its type. */
9152 arg_pack
= tsubst_decl (parm_pack
, args
, complain
);
9153 if (arg_pack
&& FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (arg_pack
))
9154 /* Partial instantiation of the parm_pack, we can't build
9155 up an argument pack yet. */
9156 arg_pack
= NULL_TREE
;
9158 arg_pack
= make_fnparm_pack (arg_pack
);
9159 need_local_specializations
= true;
9165 template_parm_level_and_index (parm_pack
, &level
, &idx
);
9167 if (level
<= levels
)
9168 arg_pack
= TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
);
9171 orig_arg
= arg_pack
;
9172 if (arg_pack
&& TREE_CODE (arg_pack
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
9173 arg_pack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg_pack
);
9175 if (arg_pack
&& !ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg_pack
))
9176 /* This can only happen if we forget to expand an argument
9177 pack somewhere else. Just return an error, silently. */
9179 result
= make_tree_vec (1);
9180 TREE_VEC_ELT (result
, 0) = error_mark_node
;
9184 if (arg_from_parm_pack_p (arg_pack
, parm_pack
))
9185 /* The argument pack that the parameter maps to is just an
9186 expansion of the parameter itself, such as one would find
9187 in the implicit typedef of a class inside the class itself.
9188 Consider this parameter "unsubstituted", so that we will
9189 maintain the outer pack expansion. */
9190 arg_pack
= NULL_TREE
;
9195 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
));
9197 /* Don't bother trying to do a partial substitution with
9198 incomplete packs; we'll try again after deduction. */
9199 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (arg_pack
))
9204 else if (len
!= my_len
)
9206 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
9207 /* Fail quietly. */;
9208 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
9209 error ("mismatched argument pack lengths while expanding "
9213 error ("mismatched argument pack lengths while expanding "
9216 return error_mark_node
;
9219 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
)) == 1
9220 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
),
9222 /* This isn't a real argument pack yet. */;
9226 /* Keep track of the parameter packs and their corresponding
9228 packs
= tree_cons (parm_pack
, arg_pack
, packs
);
9229 TREE_TYPE (packs
) = orig_arg
;
9233 /* We can't substitute for this parameter pack. We use a flag as
9234 well as the missing_level counter because function parameter
9235 packs don't have a level. */
9236 unsubstituted_packs
= true;
9237 if (!missing_level
|| missing_level
> level
)
9238 missing_level
= level
;
9242 /* We cannot expand this expansion expression, because we don't have
9243 all of the argument packs we need. */
9244 if (unsubstituted_packs
)
9248 /* We got some full packs, but we can't substitute them in until we
9249 have values for all the packs. So remember these until then. */
9252 t
= make_pack_expansion (pattern
);
9254 /* The call to add_to_template_args above assumes no overlap
9255 between saved args and new args, so prune away any fake
9256 args, i.e. those that satisfied arg_from_parm_pack_p above. */
9257 if (missing_level
&& levels
>= missing_level
)
9259 gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
)
9260 && missing_level
> 1);
9261 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) = missing_level
- 1;
9262 save_args
= copy_node (args
);
9263 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) = levels
;
9268 PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t
) = save_args
;
9272 /* There were no real arguments, we're just replacing a parameter
9273 pack with another version of itself. Substitute into the
9274 pattern and return a PACK_EXPANSION_*. The caller will need to
9276 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
9277 t
= tsubst_expr (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
9278 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
9280 t
= tsubst (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9281 t
= make_pack_expansion (t
);
9286 /* We could not find any argument packs that work. */
9288 return error_mark_node
;
9290 if (need_local_specializations
)
9292 /* We're in a late-specified return type, so create our own local
9293 specializations map; the current map is either NULL or (in the
9294 case of recursive unification) might have bindings that we don't
9295 want to use or alter. */
9296 saved_local_specializations
= local_specializations
;
9297 local_specializations
= pointer_map_create ();
9300 /* For each argument in each argument pack, substitute into the
9302 result
= make_tree_vec (len
);
9303 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
9305 /* For parameter pack, change the substitution of the parameter
9306 pack to the ith argument in its argument pack, then expand
9308 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
9310 tree parm
= TREE_PURPOSE (pack
);
9313 /* Select the Ith argument from the pack. */
9314 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
9318 arg
= make_node (ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
);
9319 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg
) = TREE_VALUE (pack
);
9321 register_local_specialization (arg
, parm
);
9324 arg
= retrieve_local_specialization (parm
);
9329 template_parm_level_and_index (parm
, &level
, &idx
);
9333 arg
= make_node (ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
);
9334 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg
) = TREE_VALUE (pack
);
9335 /* Update the corresponding argument. */
9336 TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
) = arg
;
9339 /* Re-use the ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT. */
9340 arg
= TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
);
9342 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX (arg
) = i
;
9345 /* Substitute into the PATTERN with the altered arguments. */
9346 if (!TYPE_P (pattern
))
9347 TREE_VEC_ELT (result
, i
) =
9348 tsubst_expr (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
9349 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
9351 TREE_VEC_ELT (result
, i
) = tsubst (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9353 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (result
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
9355 result
= error_mark_node
;
9360 /* Update ARGS to restore the substitution from parameter packs to
9361 their argument packs. */
9362 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
9364 tree parm
= TREE_PURPOSE (pack
);
9366 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
9367 register_local_specialization (TREE_TYPE (pack
), parm
);
9371 template_parm_level_and_index (parm
, &level
, &idx
);
9373 /* Update the corresponding argument. */
9374 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
))
9375 TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, level
-1 ), idx
) =
9378 TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, idx
) = TREE_TYPE (pack
);
9382 if (need_local_specializations
)
9384 pointer_map_destroy (local_specializations
);
9385 local_specializations
= saved_local_specializations
;
9391 /* Given PARM_DECL PARM, find the corresponding PARM_DECL in the template
9392 TMPL. We do this using DECL_PARM_INDEX, which should work even with
9393 parameter packs; all parms generated from a function parameter pack will
9394 have the same DECL_PARM_INDEX. */
9397 get_pattern_parm (tree parm
, tree tmpl
)
9399 tree pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
9402 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm
))
9404 for (patparm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (pattern
);
9405 patparm
; patparm
= DECL_CHAIN (patparm
))
9406 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (patparm
)
9407 && DECL_NAME (parm
) == DECL_NAME (patparm
))
9412 patparm
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
));
9413 patparm
= chain_index (DECL_PARM_INDEX (parm
)-1, patparm
);
9414 gcc_assert (DECL_PARM_INDEX (patparm
)
9415 == DECL_PARM_INDEX (parm
));
9421 /* Substitute ARGS into the vector or list of template arguments T. */
9424 tsubst_template_args (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
9427 int len
, need_new
= 0, i
, expanded_len_adjust
= 0, out
;
9430 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
9431 return error_mark_node
;
9433 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
);
9434 elts
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, len
);
9436 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
9438 tree orig_arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, i
);
9441 if (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
) == TREE_VEC
)
9442 new_arg
= tsubst_template_args (orig_arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9443 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (orig_arg
))
9445 /* Substitute into an expansion expression. */
9446 new_arg
= tsubst_pack_expansion (orig_arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9448 if (TREE_CODE (new_arg
) == TREE_VEC
)
9449 /* Add to the expanded length adjustment the number of
9450 expanded arguments. We subtract one from this
9451 measurement, because the argument pack expression
9452 itself is already counted as 1 in
9453 LEN. EXPANDED_LEN_ADJUST can actually be negative, if
9454 the argument pack is empty. */
9455 expanded_len_adjust
+= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_arg
) - 1;
9457 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (orig_arg
))
9459 /* Substitute into each of the arguments. */
9460 new_arg
= TYPE_P (orig_arg
)
9461 ? cxx_make_type (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
))
9462 : make_node (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
));
9464 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (
9466 tsubst_template_args (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (orig_arg
),
9467 args
, complain
, in_decl
));
9469 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (new_arg
) == error_mark_node
)
9470 new_arg
= error_mark_node
;
9472 if (TREE_CODE (new_arg
) == NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
) {
9473 TREE_TYPE (new_arg
) = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (orig_arg
), args
,
9475 TREE_CONSTANT (new_arg
) = TREE_CONSTANT (orig_arg
);
9477 if (TREE_TYPE (new_arg
) == error_mark_node
)
9478 new_arg
= error_mark_node
;
9482 new_arg
= tsubst_template_arg (orig_arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9484 if (new_arg
== error_mark_node
)
9485 return error_mark_node
;
9488 if (new_arg
!= orig_arg
)
9495 /* Make space for the expanded arguments coming from template
9497 t
= make_tree_vec (len
+ expanded_len_adjust
);
9498 /* ORIG_T can contain TREE_VECs. That happens if ORIG_T contains the
9499 arguments for a member template.
9500 In that case each TREE_VEC in ORIG_T represents a level of template
9501 arguments, and ORIG_T won't carry any non defaulted argument count.
9502 It will rather be the nested TREE_VECs that will carry one.
9503 In other words, ORIG_T carries a non defaulted argument count only
9504 if it doesn't contain any nested TREE_VEC. */
9505 if (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (orig_t
))
9507 int count
= GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (orig_t
);
9508 count
+= expanded_len_adjust
;
9509 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (t
, count
);
9511 for (i
= 0, out
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
9513 if ((PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_t
, i
))
9514 || ARGUMENT_PACK_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_t
, i
)))
9515 && TREE_CODE (elts
[i
]) == TREE_VEC
)
9519 /* Now expand the template argument pack "in place". */
9520 for (idx
= 0; idx
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (elts
[i
]); idx
++, out
++)
9521 TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, out
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (elts
[i
], idx
);
9525 TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, out
) = elts
[i
];
9533 /* Return the result of substituting ARGS into the template parameters
9534 given by PARMS. If there are m levels of ARGS and m + n levels of
9535 PARMS, then the result will contain n levels of PARMS. For
9536 example, if PARMS is `template <class T> template <class U>
9537 template <T*, U, class V>' and ARGS is {{int}, {double}} then the
9538 result will be `template <int*, double, class V>'. */
9541 tsubst_template_parms (tree parms
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
9546 /* When substituting into a template, we must set
9547 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL as the template parameters may be
9548 dependent if they are based on one-another, and the dependency
9549 predicates are short-circuit outside of templates. */
9550 ++processing_template_decl
;
9552 for (new_parms
= &r
;
9553 TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
) > TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
9554 new_parms
= &(TREE_CHAIN (*new_parms
)),
9555 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
))
9558 make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (parms
)));
9561 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_vec
); ++i
)
9565 if (parms
== error_mark_node
)
9568 tuple
= TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (parms
), i
);
9570 if (tuple
== error_mark_node
)
9573 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_vec
, i
) =
9574 tsubst_template_parm (tuple
, args
, complain
);
9578 tree_cons (size_int (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
)
9579 - TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
)),
9580 new_vec
, NULL_TREE
);
9583 --processing_template_decl
;
9588 /* Return the result of substituting ARGS into one template parameter
9589 given by T. T Must be a TREE_LIST which TREE_VALUE is the template
9590 parameter and which TREE_PURPOSE is the default argument of the
9591 template parameter. */
9594 tsubst_template_parm (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
9596 tree default_value
, parm_decl
;
9598 if (args
== NULL_TREE
9600 || t
== error_mark_node
)
9603 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t
) == TREE_LIST
);
9605 default_value
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
9606 parm_decl
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
9608 parm_decl
= tsubst (parm_decl
, args
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
9609 if (TREE_CODE (parm_decl
) == PARM_DECL
9610 && invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm_decl
), complain
))
9611 parm_decl
= error_mark_node
;
9612 default_value
= tsubst_template_arg (default_value
, args
,
9613 complain
, NULL_TREE
);
9615 return build_tree_list (default_value
, parm_decl
);
9618 /* Substitute the ARGS into the indicated aggregate (or enumeration)
9619 type T. If T is not an aggregate or enumeration type, it is
9620 handled as if by tsubst. IN_DECL is as for tsubst. If
9621 ENTERING_SCOPE is nonzero, T is the context for a template which
9622 we are presently tsubst'ing. Return the substituted value. */
9625 tsubst_aggr_type (tree t
,
9627 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
9634 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
9637 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t
))
9638 return tsubst (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9640 /* Else fall through. */
9643 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
) && uses_template_parms (t
))
9648 int saved_unevaluated_operand
;
9649 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
9651 /* In "sizeof(X<I>)" we need to evaluate "I". */
9652 saved_unevaluated_operand
= cp_unevaluated_operand
;
9653 cp_unevaluated_operand
= 0;
9654 saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
9655 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= 0;
9657 /* First, determine the context for the type we are looking
9659 context
= TYPE_CONTEXT (t
);
9660 if (context
&& TYPE_P (context
))
9662 context
= tsubst_aggr_type (context
, args
, complain
,
9663 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
9664 /* If context is a nested class inside a class template,
9665 it may still need to be instantiated (c++/33959). */
9666 context
= complete_type (context
);
9669 /* Then, figure out what arguments are appropriate for the
9670 type we are trying to find. For example, given:
9672 template <class T> struct S;
9673 template <class T, class U> void f(T, U) { S<U> su; }
9675 and supposing that we are instantiating f<int, double>,
9676 then our ARGS will be {int, double}, but, when looking up
9677 S we only want {double}. */
9678 argvec
= tsubst_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), args
,
9680 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
9681 r
= error_mark_node
;
9684 r
= lookup_template_class (t
, argvec
, in_decl
, context
,
9685 entering_scope
, complain
);
9686 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real (r
, cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
9689 cp_unevaluated_operand
= saved_unevaluated_operand
;
9690 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
9695 /* This is not a template type, so there's nothing to do. */
9699 return tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9703 /* Substitute into the default argument ARG (a default argument for
9704 FN), which has the indicated TYPE. */
9707 tsubst_default_argument (tree fn
, tree type
, tree arg
)
9709 tree saved_class_ptr
= NULL_TREE
;
9710 tree saved_class_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
9711 int errs
= errorcount
+ sorrycount
;
9713 /* This can happen in invalid code. */
9714 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == DEFAULT_ARG
)
9717 /* This default argument came from a template. Instantiate the
9718 default argument here, not in tsubst. In the case of
9727 we must be careful to do name lookup in the scope of S<T>,
9728 rather than in the current class. */
9729 push_access_scope (fn
);
9730 /* The "this" pointer is not valid in a default argument. */
9733 saved_class_ptr
= current_class_ptr
;
9734 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ptr
= NULL_TREE
;
9735 saved_class_ref
= current_class_ref
;
9736 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
9739 push_deferring_access_checks(dk_no_deferred
);
9740 /* The default argument expression may cause implicitly defined
9741 member functions to be synthesized, which will result in garbage
9742 collection. We must treat this situation as if we were within
9743 the body of function so as to avoid collecting live data on the
9746 arg
= tsubst_expr (arg
, DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
),
9747 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
9748 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
9750 pop_deferring_access_checks();
9752 /* Restore the "this" pointer. */
9755 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ptr
= saved_class_ptr
;
9756 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ref
= saved_class_ref
;
9759 if (errorcount
+sorrycount
> errs
)
9760 inform (input_location
,
9761 " when instantiating default argument for call to %D", fn
);
9763 /* Make sure the default argument is reasonable. */
9764 arg
= check_default_argument (type
, arg
);
9766 pop_access_scope (fn
);
9771 /* Substitute into all the default arguments for FN. */
9774 tsubst_default_arguments (tree fn
)
9779 tmpl_args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
);
9781 /* If this function is not yet instantiated, we certainly don't need
9782 its default arguments. */
9783 if (uses_template_parms (tmpl_args
))
9785 /* Don't do this again for clones. */
9786 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
9789 for (arg
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
9791 arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
))
9792 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg
))
9793 TREE_PURPOSE (arg
) = tsubst_default_argument (fn
,
9795 TREE_PURPOSE (arg
));
9798 /* Substitute the ARGS into the T, which is a _DECL. Return the
9799 result of the substitution. Issue error and warning messages under
9800 control of COMPLAIN. */
9803 tsubst_decl (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
9805 #define RETURN(EXP) do { r = (EXP); goto out; } while(0)
9806 location_t saved_loc
;
9811 /* Set the filename and linenumber to improve error-reporting. */
9812 saved_loc
= input_location
;
9813 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
);
9815 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
9819 /* We can get here when processing a member function template,
9820 member class template, or template template parameter. */
9821 tree decl
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
);
9826 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
9828 /* Template template parameter is treated here. */
9829 tree new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9830 if (new_type
== error_mark_node
)
9831 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
9834 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
9835 TREE_TYPE (r
) = new_type
;
9836 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
)
9837 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
9838 TYPE_DECL
, DECL_NAME (decl
), new_type
);
9839 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (r
)
9840 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (t
), args
,
9842 TYPE_NAME (new_type
) = r
;
9846 /* We might already have an instance of this template.
9847 The ARGS are for the surrounding class type, so the
9848 full args contain the tsubst'd args for the context,
9849 plus the innermost args from the template decl. */
9850 tmpl_args
= DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (t
)
9851 ? CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (t
))
9852 : DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
));
9853 /* Because this is a template, the arguments will still be
9854 dependent, even after substitution. If
9855 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is not set, the dependency
9856 predicates will short-circuit. */
9857 ++processing_template_decl
;
9858 full_args
= tsubst_template_args (tmpl_args
, args
,
9860 --processing_template_decl
;
9861 if (full_args
== error_mark_node
)
9862 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
9864 /* If this is a default template template argument,
9865 tsubst might not have changed anything. */
9866 if (full_args
== tmpl_args
)
9869 hash
= hash_tmpl_and_args (t
, full_args
);
9870 spec
= retrieve_specialization (t
, full_args
, hash
);
9871 if (spec
!= NULL_TREE
)
9877 /* Make a new template decl. It will be similar to the
9878 original, but will record the current template arguments.
9879 We also create a new function declaration, which is just
9880 like the old one, but points to this new template, rather
9881 than the old one. */
9883 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (r
) != 0);
9884 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
9886 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = build_template_info (t
, args
);
9888 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
9889 && !TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
))
9892 ++processing_template_decl
;
9893 new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9894 --processing_template_decl
;
9895 if (new_type
== error_mark_node
)
9896 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
9898 TREE_TYPE (r
) = new_type
;
9899 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (new_type
) = r
;
9900 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
) = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (new_type
);
9901 DECL_TI_ARGS (r
) = CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (new_type
);
9902 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = TYPE_CONTEXT (new_type
);
9907 ++processing_template_decl
;
9908 new_decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9909 --processing_template_decl
;
9910 if (new_decl
== error_mark_node
)
9911 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
9913 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
) = new_decl
;
9914 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (new_decl
) = r
;
9915 TREE_TYPE (r
) = TREE_TYPE (new_decl
);
9916 DECL_TI_ARGS (r
) = DECL_TI_ARGS (new_decl
);
9917 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = DECL_CONTEXT (new_decl
);
9920 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (r
);
9921 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
9922 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
9924 /* The template parameters for this new template are all the
9925 template parameters for the old template, except the
9926 outermost level of parameters. */
9927 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (r
)
9928 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (t
), args
,
9931 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (t
))
9932 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (r
) = r
;
9934 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != TYPE_DECL
)
9935 /* Record this non-type partial instantiation. */
9936 register_specialization (r
, t
,
9937 DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
)),
9945 tree argvec
= NULL_TREE
;
9953 /* Nobody should be tsubst'ing into non-template functions. */
9954 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
) != NULL_TREE
);
9956 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9961 /* If T is not dependent, just return it. We have to
9962 increment PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL because
9963 value_dependent_expression_p assumes that nothing is
9964 dependent when PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is zero. */
9965 ++processing_template_decl
;
9966 dependent_p
= value_dependent_expression_p (t
);
9967 --processing_template_decl
;
9971 /* Calculate the most general template of which R is a
9972 specialization, and the complete set of arguments used to
9974 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
));
9975 argvec
= tsubst_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS
9976 (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9977 (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
))),
9978 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9979 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
9980 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
9982 /* Check to see if we already have this specialization. */
9983 hash
= hash_tmpl_and_args (gen_tmpl
, argvec
);
9984 spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, argvec
, hash
);
9992 /* We can see more levels of arguments than parameters if
9993 there was a specialization of a member template, like
9996 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(); }
9997 template <> template <class U> void S<int>::f(U);
9999 Here, we'll be substituting into the specialization,
10000 because that's where we can find the code we actually
10001 want to generate, but we'll have enough arguments for
10002 the most general template.
10004 We also deal with the peculiar case:
10006 template <class T> struct S {
10007 template <class U> friend void f();
10009 template <class U> void f() {}
10011 template void f<double>();
10013 Here, the ARGS for the instantiation of will be {int,
10014 double}. But, we only need as many ARGS as there are
10015 levels of template parameters in CODE_PATTERN. We are
10016 careful not to get fooled into reducing the ARGS in
10019 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(U); }
10020 template <class T> template <> void S<T>::f(int) {}
10022 which we can spot because the pattern will be a
10023 specialization in this case. */
10024 args_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
10026 TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)));
10027 if (args_depth
> parms_depth
10028 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t
))
10029 args
= get_innermost_template_args (args
, parms_depth
);
10033 /* This special case arises when we have something like this:
10035 template <class T> struct S {
10036 friend void f<int>(int, double);
10039 Here, the DECL_TI_TEMPLATE for the friend declaration
10040 will be an IDENTIFIER_NODE. We are being called from
10041 tsubst_friend_function, and we want only to create a
10042 new decl (R) with appropriate types so that we can call
10043 determine_specialization. */
10044 gen_tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
10047 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
10049 if (DECL_NAME (t
) == constructor_name (DECL_CONTEXT (t
)))
10053 ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
,
10054 complain
, t
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
10059 ctx
= DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
10061 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10062 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
10063 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10065 /* If we hit excessive deduction depth, the type is bogus even if
10066 it isn't error_mark_node, so don't build a decl. */
10067 if (excessive_deduction_depth
)
10068 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10070 /* We do NOT check for matching decls pushed separately at this
10071 point, as they may not represent instantiations of this
10072 template, and in any case are considered separate under the
10075 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (r
) = 0;
10076 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
10077 /* Clear out the mangled name and RTL for the instantiation. */
10078 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (r
, NULL_TREE
);
10079 SET_DECL_RTL (r
, NULL
);
10080 /* Leave DECL_INITIAL set on deleted instantiations. */
10081 if (!DECL_DELETED_FN (r
))
10082 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10083 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = ctx
;
10085 if (member
&& DECL_CONV_FN_P (r
))
10086 /* Type-conversion operator. Reconstruct the name, in
10087 case it's the name of one of the template's parameters. */
10088 DECL_NAME (r
) = mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (TREE_TYPE (type
));
10090 DECL_ARGUMENTS (r
) = tsubst (DECL_ARGUMENTS (t
), args
,
10092 DECL_RESULT (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10094 TREE_STATIC (r
) = 0;
10095 TREE_PUBLIC (r
) = TREE_PUBLIC (t
);
10096 DECL_EXTERNAL (r
) = 1;
10097 /* If this is an instantiation of a function with internal
10098 linkage, we already know what object file linkage will be
10099 assigned to the instantiation. */
10100 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (r
) = !TREE_PUBLIC (r
);
10101 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (r
) = 0;
10102 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10103 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (r
) = 0;
10104 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (r
) = 0;
10105 DECL_SAVED_TREE (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10106 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (r
) = NULL
;
10108 /* We'll re-clone as appropriate in instantiate_template. */
10109 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10111 /* If we aren't complaining now, return on error before we register
10112 the specialization so that we'll complain eventually. */
10113 if ((complain
& tf_error
) == 0
10114 && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (r
))
10115 && !grok_op_properties (r
, /*complain=*/false))
10116 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10118 /* Set up the DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO for R. There's no need to do
10119 this in the special friend case mentioned above where
10120 GEN_TMPL is NULL. */
10123 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
)
10124 = build_template_info (gen_tmpl
, argvec
);
10125 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (r
);
10126 register_specialization (r
, gen_tmpl
, argvec
, false, hash
);
10128 /* We're not supposed to instantiate default arguments
10129 until they are called, for a template. But, for a
10132 template <class T> void f ()
10133 { extern void g(int i = T()); }
10135 we should do the substitution when the template is
10136 instantiated. We handle the member function case in
10137 instantiate_class_template since the default arguments
10138 might refer to other members of the class. */
10140 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
10141 && !uses_template_parms (argvec
))
10142 tsubst_default_arguments (r
);
10145 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10147 /* Copy the list of befriending classes. */
10148 for (friends
= &DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (r
);
10150 friends
= &TREE_CHAIN (*friends
))
10152 *friends
= copy_node (*friends
);
10153 TREE_VALUE (*friends
) = tsubst (TREE_VALUE (*friends
),
10158 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (r
) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (r
))
10160 maybe_retrofit_in_chrg (r
);
10161 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (r
))
10162 grok_ctor_properties (ctx
, r
);
10163 if (DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (r
))
10164 deduce_inheriting_ctor (r
);
10165 /* If this is an instantiation of a member template, clone it.
10166 If it isn't, that'll be handled by
10167 clone_constructors_and_destructors. */
10168 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
10169 clone_function_decl (r
, /*update_method_vec_p=*/0);
10171 else if ((complain
& tf_error
) != 0
10172 && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (r
))
10173 && !grok_op_properties (r
, /*complain=*/true))
10174 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10176 if (DECL_FRIEND_P (t
) && DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
))
10177 SET_DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (r
,
10178 tsubst (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
),
10179 args
, complain
, in_decl
));
10181 /* Possibly limit visibility based on template args. */
10182 DECL_VISIBILITY (r
) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT
;
10183 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (t
))
10185 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (r
) = 0;
10186 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
)
10187 = remove_attribute ("visibility", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
));
10189 determine_visibility (r
);
10190 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE_CLASS_P (r
)
10191 && !processing_template_decl
)
10192 defaulted_late_check (r
);
10194 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
), 0,
10195 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10201 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
10203 tree expanded_types
= NULL_TREE
;
10204 tree prev_r
= NULL_TREE
;
10205 tree first_r
= NULL_TREE
;
10207 if (FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (t
))
10209 /* If there is a local specialization that isn't a
10210 parameter pack, it means that we're doing a "simple"
10211 substitution from inside tsubst_pack_expansion. Just
10212 return the local specialization (which will be a single
10214 tree spec
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
10216 && TREE_CODE (spec
) == PARM_DECL
10217 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (spec
)) != TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
10220 /* Expand the TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION that provides the types for
10221 the parameters in this function parameter pack. */
10222 expanded_types
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
,
10223 complain
, in_decl
);
10224 if (TREE_CODE (expanded_types
) == TREE_VEC
)
10226 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_types
);
10228 /* Zero-length parameter packs are boring. Just substitute
10231 RETURN (tsubst (TREE_CHAIN (t
), args
, complain
,
10236 /* All we did was update the type. Make a note of that. */
10237 type
= expanded_types
;
10238 expanded_types
= NULL_TREE
;
10242 /* Loop through all of the parameter's we'll build. When T is
10243 a function parameter pack, LEN is the number of expanded
10244 types in EXPANDED_TYPES; otherwise, LEN is 1. */
10246 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
10250 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
10251 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (r
);
10253 if (expanded_types
)
10254 /* We're on the Ith parameter of the function parameter
10257 /* An argument of a function parameter pack is not a parameter
10259 FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (r
) = false;
10261 /* Get the Ith type. */
10262 type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_types
, i
);
10265 /* Rename the parameter to include the index. */
10267 make_ith_pack_parameter_name (DECL_NAME (r
), i
);
10270 /* We're dealing with a normal parameter. */
10271 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10273 type
= type_decays_to (type
);
10274 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
10275 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type
), r
);
10277 if (DECL_INITIAL (r
))
10279 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (r
)) != TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
10280 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = TREE_TYPE (r
);
10282 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = tsubst (DECL_INITIAL (r
), args
,
10283 complain
, in_decl
);
10286 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10288 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (r
))
10289 DECL_ARG_TYPE (r
) = type_passed_as (type
);
10291 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
), 0,
10292 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10294 /* Keep track of the first new parameter we
10295 generate. That's what will be returned to the
10300 /* Build a proper chain of parameters when substituting
10301 into a function parameter pack. */
10303 DECL_CHAIN (prev_r
) = r
;
10306 /* If cp_unevaluated_operand is set, we're just looking for a
10307 single dummy parameter, so don't keep going. */
10308 if (DECL_CHAIN (t
) && !cp_unevaluated_operand
)
10309 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = tsubst (DECL_CHAIN (t
), args
,
10310 complain
, DECL_CHAIN (t
));
10312 /* FIRST_R contains the start of the chain we've built. */
10322 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10323 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
10324 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10325 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
10326 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type
), r
);
10328 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (r
))
10329 /* For bit-fields, DECL_INITIAL gives the number of bits. For
10330 non-bit-fields DECL_INITIAL is a non-static data member
10331 initializer, which gets deferred instantiation. */
10333 = tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (t
), args
,
10335 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
10336 else if (DECL_INITIAL (t
))
10338 /* Set up DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO so that we can get at the
10339 NSDMI in perform_member_init. Still set DECL_INITIAL
10340 so that we know there is one. */
10341 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = void_zero_node
;
10342 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (r
) == NULL
);
10343 retrofit_lang_decl (r
);
10344 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = build_template_info (t
, args
);
10346 /* We don't have to set DECL_CONTEXT here; it is set by
10347 finish_member_declaration. */
10348 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10349 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
10350 error ("instantiation of %q+D as type %qT", r
, type
);
10352 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
), 0,
10353 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10358 /* We reach here only for member using decls. We also need to check
10359 uses_template_parms because DECL_DEPENDENT_P is not set for a
10360 using-declaration that designates a member of the current
10361 instantiation (c++/53549). */
10362 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_P (t
)
10363 || uses_template_parms (USING_DECL_SCOPE (t
)))
10365 tree scope
= USING_DECL_SCOPE (t
);
10366 tree inst_scope
= tsubst_copy (USING_DECL_SCOPE (t
), args
,
10367 complain
, in_decl
);
10368 tree name
= tsubst_copy (DECL_NAME (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10369 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
10370 && name
== TYPE_IDENTIFIER (scope
))
10371 name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (inst_scope
);
10372 r
= do_class_using_decl (inst_scope
, name
);
10374 r
= error_mark_node
;
10377 TREE_PROTECTED (r
) = TREE_PROTECTED (t
);
10378 TREE_PRIVATE (r
) = TREE_PRIVATE (t
);
10384 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10391 tree argvec
= NULL_TREE
;
10392 tree gen_tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
10394 tree tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
10396 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
10399 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
10400 && t
== TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
10402 /* If this is the canonical decl, we don't have to
10403 mess with instantiations, and often we can't (for
10404 typename, template type parms and such). Note that
10405 TYPE_NAME is not correct for the above test if
10406 we've copied the type for a typedef. */
10407 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10408 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
10409 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10410 r
= TYPE_NAME (type
);
10414 /* Check to see if we already have the specialization we
10417 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
) || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t
))
10419 /* T is a static data member or namespace-scope entity.
10420 We have to substitute into namespace-scope variables
10421 (even though such entities are never templates) because
10424 template <class T> void f() { extern T t; }
10426 where the entity referenced is not known until
10427 instantiation time. */
10429 ctx
= DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
10430 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
10432 ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (ctx
, args
,
10434 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
10435 /* If CTX is unchanged, then T is in fact the
10436 specialization we want. That situation occurs when
10437 referencing a static data member within in its own
10438 class. We can use pointer equality, rather than
10439 same_type_p, because DECL_CONTEXT is always
10441 if (ctx
== DECL_CONTEXT (t
)
10442 && (TREE_CODE (t
) != TYPE_DECL
10443 /* ... unless T is a member template; in which
10444 case our caller can be willing to create a
10445 specialization of that template represented
10447 || !(DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)
10448 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)))))
10454 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
);
10455 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
10456 argvec
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10457 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
10458 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10459 hash
= hash_tmpl_and_args (gen_tmpl
, argvec
);
10460 spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, argvec
, hash
);
10465 /* A local variable. */
10467 /* Subsequent calls to pushdecl will fill this in. */
10469 spec
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
10471 /* If we already have the specialization we need, there is
10472 nothing more to do. */
10479 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (t
))
10481 /* Just use name lookup to find a member alias for an anonymous
10482 union, but then add it to the hash table. */
10483 r
= lookup_name (DECL_NAME (t
));
10484 gcc_assert (DECL_ANON_UNION_VAR_P (r
));
10485 register_local_specialization (r
, t
);
10489 /* Create a new node for the specialization we need. */
10491 if (type
== NULL_TREE
)
10493 if (is_typedef_decl (t
))
10494 type
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (t
);
10496 type
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
10497 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
10498 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (t
)
10499 && type
!= error_mark_node
)
10500 type
= strip_array_domain (type
);
10501 type
= tsubst (type
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10503 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == VAR_DECL
)
10505 /* Even if the original location is out of scope, the
10506 newly substituted one is not. */
10507 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (r
) = 0;
10508 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (r
) = 0;
10509 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (r
) = 0;
10510 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
10511 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10512 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
10514 /* It may seem that this case cannot occur, since:
10519 declares a function, not a variable. However:
10522 template <typename T> void g() { T t; }
10523 template void g<f>();
10525 is an attempt to declare a variable with function
10527 error ("variable %qD has function type",
10528 /* R is not yet sufficiently initialized, so we
10529 just use its name. */
10531 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
10533 type
= complete_type (type
);
10534 /* Wait until cp_finish_decl to set this again, to handle
10535 circular dependency (template/instantiate6.C). */
10536 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (r
) = 0;
10537 type
= check_var_type (DECL_NAME (r
), type
);
10539 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t
))
10541 tree ve
= DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t
);
10542 ve
= tsubst_expr (ve
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
10543 /*constant_expression_p=*/false);
10544 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (ve
))
10546 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
);
10547 ve
= TREE_OPERAND (ve
, 0);
10549 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (r
, ve
);
10552 else if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (t
))
10553 SET_DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (r
);
10554 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
10555 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type
), r
);
10556 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = ctx
;
10557 /* Clear out the mangled name and RTL for the instantiation. */
10558 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (r
, NULL_TREE
);
10559 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (t
), TS_DECL_WRTL
))
10560 SET_DECL_RTL (r
, NULL
);
10561 /* The initializer must not be expanded until it is required;
10562 see [temp.inst]. */
10563 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10564 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (t
), TS_DECL_WRTL
))
10565 SET_DECL_RTL (r
, NULL
);
10566 DECL_SIZE (r
) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (r
) = 0;
10567 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == VAR_DECL
)
10569 /* Possibly limit visibility based on template args. */
10570 DECL_VISIBILITY (r
) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT
;
10571 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (t
))
10573 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (r
) = 0;
10574 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
)
10575 = remove_attribute ("visibility", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
));
10577 determine_visibility (r
);
10582 /* A static data member declaration is always marked
10583 external when it is declared in-class, even if an
10584 initializer is present. We mimic the non-template
10585 processing here. */
10586 DECL_EXTERNAL (r
) = 1;
10588 register_specialization (r
, gen_tmpl
, argvec
, false, hash
);
10589 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = build_template_info (tmpl
, argvec
);
10590 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (r
);
10592 else if (cp_unevaluated_operand
)
10594 /* We're substituting this var in a decltype outside of its
10595 scope, such as for a lambda return type. Don't add it to
10596 local_specializations, do perform auto deduction. */
10597 tree auto_node
= type_uses_auto (type
);
10601 = tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
10602 /*constant_expression_p=*/false);
10603 init
= resolve_nondeduced_context (init
);
10604 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
10605 = do_auto_deduction (type
, init
, auto_node
);
10609 register_local_specialization (r
, t
);
10611 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10613 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
),
10615 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10617 /* Preserve a typedef that names a type. */
10618 if (is_typedef_decl (r
))
10620 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
10621 set_underlying_type (r
);
10624 layout_decl (r
, 0);
10629 gcc_unreachable ();
10634 /* Restore the file and line information. */
10635 input_location
= saved_loc
;
10640 /* Substitute into the ARG_TYPES of a function type.
10641 If END is a TREE_CHAIN, leave it and any following types
10645 tsubst_arg_types (tree arg_types
,
10648 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10651 tree remaining_arg_types
;
10652 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
10654 tree expanded_args
= NULL_TREE
;
10657 if (!arg_types
|| arg_types
== void_list_node
|| arg_types
== end
)
10660 remaining_arg_types
= tsubst_arg_types (TREE_CHAIN (arg_types
),
10661 args
, end
, complain
, in_decl
);
10662 if (remaining_arg_types
== error_mark_node
)
10663 return error_mark_node
;
10665 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
)))
10667 /* For a pack expansion, perform substitution on the
10668 entire expression. Later on, we'll handle the arguments
10670 expanded_args
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
),
10671 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10673 if (TREE_CODE (expanded_args
) == TREE_VEC
)
10674 /* So that we'll spin through the parameters, one by one. */
10675 i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_args
);
10678 /* We only partially substituted into the parameter
10679 pack. Our type is TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION. */
10680 type
= expanded_args
;
10681 expanded_args
= NULL_TREE
;
10689 type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_args
, i
);
10691 type
= tsubst (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10693 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
10694 return error_mark_node
;
10695 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
10697 if (complain
& tf_error
)
10699 error ("invalid parameter type %qT", type
);
10701 error ("in declaration %q+D", in_decl
);
10703 return error_mark_node
;
10706 /* Do array-to-pointer, function-to-pointer conversion, and ignore
10707 top-level qualifiers as required. */
10708 type
= cv_unqualified (type_decays_to (type
));
10710 /* We do not substitute into default arguments here. The standard
10711 mandates that they be instantiated only when needed, which is
10712 done in build_over_call. */
10713 default_arg
= TREE_PURPOSE (arg_types
);
10715 if (default_arg
&& TREE_CODE (default_arg
) == DEFAULT_ARG
)
10717 /* We've instantiated a template before its default arguments
10718 have been parsed. This can happen for a nested template
10719 class, and is not an error unless we require the default
10720 argument in a call of this function. */
10721 remaining_arg_types
=
10722 tree_cons (default_arg
, type
, remaining_arg_types
);
10723 vec_safe_push (DEFARG_INSTANTIATIONS(default_arg
), remaining_arg_types
);
10726 remaining_arg_types
=
10727 hash_tree_cons (default_arg
, type
, remaining_arg_types
);
10730 return remaining_arg_types
;
10733 /* Substitute into a FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE. This routine does
10734 *not* handle the exception-specification for FNTYPE, because the
10735 initial substitution of explicitly provided template parameters
10736 during argument deduction forbids substitution into the
10737 exception-specification:
10741 All references in the function type of the function template to the
10742 corresponding template parameters are replaced by the specified tem-
10743 plate argument values. If a substitution in a template parameter or
10744 in the function type of the function template results in an invalid
10745 type, type deduction fails. [Note: The equivalent substitution in
10746 exception specifications is done only when the function is instanti-
10747 ated, at which point a program is ill-formed if the substitution
10748 results in an invalid type.] */
10751 tsubst_function_type (tree t
,
10753 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10760 /* The TYPE_CONTEXT is not used for function/method types. */
10761 gcc_assert (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
) == NULL_TREE
);
10763 /* Substitute the return type. */
10764 return_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10765 if (return_type
== error_mark_node
)
10766 return error_mark_node
;
10767 /* The standard does not presently indicate that creation of a
10768 function type with an invalid return type is a deduction failure.
10769 However, that is clearly analogous to creating an array of "void"
10770 or a reference to a reference. This is core issue #486. */
10771 if (TREE_CODE (return_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
10772 || TREE_CODE (return_type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
10774 if (complain
& tf_error
)
10776 if (TREE_CODE (return_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
10777 error ("function returning an array");
10779 error ("function returning a function");
10781 return error_mark_node
;
10784 /* Substitute the argument types. */
10785 arg_types
= tsubst_arg_types (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t
), args
, NULL_TREE
,
10786 complain
, in_decl
);
10787 if (arg_types
== error_mark_node
)
10788 return error_mark_node
;
10790 /* Construct a new type node and return it. */
10791 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
10793 fntype
= build_function_type (return_type
, arg_types
);
10794 fntype
= apply_memfn_quals (fntype
, type_memfn_quals (t
));
10798 tree r
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
));
10799 if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (r
))
10803 Type deduction may fail for any of the following
10806 -- Attempting to create "pointer to member of T" when T
10807 is not a class type. */
10808 if (complain
& tf_error
)
10809 error ("creating pointer to member function of non-class type %qT",
10811 return error_mark_node
;
10814 fntype
= build_method_type_directly (r
, return_type
,
10815 TREE_CHAIN (arg_types
));
10817 fntype
= cp_build_type_attribute_variant (fntype
, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t
));
10822 /* FNTYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE. Substitute the template
10823 ARGS into that specification, and return the substituted
10824 specification. If there is no specification, return NULL_TREE. */
10827 tsubst_exception_specification (tree fntype
,
10829 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10836 specs
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype
);
10837 new_specs
= NULL_TREE
;
10838 if (specs
&& TREE_PURPOSE (specs
))
10840 /* A noexcept-specifier. */
10841 tree expr
= TREE_PURPOSE (specs
);
10842 if (expr
== boolean_true_node
|| expr
== boolean_false_node
)
10846 /* Defer instantiation of noexcept-specifiers to avoid
10847 excessive instantiations (c++/49107). */
10848 new_specs
= make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT
);
10849 if (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (specs
))
10851 /* We already partially instantiated this member template,
10852 so combine the new args with the old. */
10853 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (new_specs
)
10854 = DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (expr
);
10855 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (new_specs
)
10856 = add_to_template_args (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (expr
), args
);
10860 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (new_specs
) = expr
;
10861 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (new_specs
) = args
;
10865 new_specs
= tsubst_copy_and_build
10866 (expr
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, /*function_p=*/false,
10867 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
10868 new_specs
= build_noexcept_spec (new_specs
, complain
);
10872 if (! TREE_VALUE (specs
))
10879 tree expanded_specs
= NULL_TREE
;
10881 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (specs
)))
10883 /* Expand the pack expansion type. */
10884 expanded_specs
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (specs
),
10888 if (expanded_specs
== error_mark_node
)
10889 return error_mark_node
;
10890 else if (TREE_CODE (expanded_specs
) == TREE_VEC
)
10891 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_specs
);
10894 /* We're substituting into a member template, so
10895 we got a TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION back. Add that
10896 expansion and move on. */
10897 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expanded_specs
)
10898 == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
);
10899 new_specs
= add_exception_specifier (new_specs
,
10902 specs
= TREE_CHAIN (specs
);
10907 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
10909 if (expanded_specs
)
10910 spec
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_specs
, i
);
10912 spec
= tsubst (TREE_VALUE (specs
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10913 if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
10915 new_specs
= add_exception_specifier (new_specs
, spec
,
10919 specs
= TREE_CHAIN (specs
);
10925 /* Take the tree structure T and replace template parameters used
10926 therein with the argument vector ARGS. IN_DECL is an associated
10927 decl for diagnostics. If an error occurs, returns ERROR_MARK_NODE.
10928 Issue error and warning messages under control of COMPLAIN. Note
10929 that we must be relatively non-tolerant of extensions here, in
10930 order to preserve conformance; if we allow substitutions that
10931 should not be allowed, we may allow argument deductions that should
10932 not succeed, and therefore report ambiguous overload situations
10933 where there are none. In theory, we could allow the substitution,
10934 but indicate that it should have failed, and allow our caller to
10935 make sure that the right thing happens, but we don't try to do this
10938 This function is used for dealing with types, decls and the like;
10939 for expressions, use tsubst_expr or tsubst_copy. */
10942 tsubst (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
10944 enum tree_code code
;
10945 tree type
, r
= NULL_TREE
;
10947 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
10948 || t
== integer_type_node
10949 || t
== void_type_node
10950 || t
== char_type_node
10951 || t
== unknown_type_node
10952 || TREE_CODE (t
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
10953 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
)
10957 return tsubst_decl (t
, args
, complain
);
10959 if (args
== NULL_TREE
)
10962 code
= TREE_CODE (t
);
10964 if (code
== IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
10965 type
= IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (t
);
10967 type
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
10969 gcc_assert (type
!= unknown_type_node
);
10971 /* Reuse typedefs. We need to do this to handle dependent attributes,
10972 such as attribute aligned. */
10974 && typedef_variant_p (t
))
10976 tree decl
= TYPE_NAME (t
);
10978 if (alias_template_specialization_p (t
))
10980 /* DECL represents an alias template and we want to
10982 tree tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
10983 tree gen_args
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10984 r
= instantiate_alias_template (tmpl
, gen_args
, complain
);
10986 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
)
10987 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))
10988 && uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)))
10990 tree tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
10991 tree gen_args
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10992 r
= retrieve_specialization (tmpl
, gen_args
, 0);
10994 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl
)
10995 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))
10996 && uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))))
10997 r
= retrieve_local_specialization (decl
);
10999 /* The typedef is from a non-template context. */
11005 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real
11006 (r
, cp_type_quals (t
) | cp_type_quals (r
),
11007 complain
| tf_ignore_bad_quals
);
11011 /* We don't have an instantiation yet, so drop the typedef. */
11012 t
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl
);
11016 && code
!= TYPENAME_TYPE
11017 && code
!= TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
11018 && code
!= IDENTIFIER_NODE
11019 && code
!= FUNCTION_TYPE
11020 && code
!= METHOD_TYPE
)
11021 type
= tsubst (type
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11022 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
11023 return error_mark_node
;
11029 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
11030 return tsubst_aggr_type (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
11031 /*entering_scope=*/0);
11034 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
11045 if (t
== integer_type_node
)
11048 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t
)) == INTEGER_CST
11049 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
)) == INTEGER_CST
)
11053 tree max
, omax
= TREE_OPERAND (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
), 0);
11055 max
= tsubst_expr (omax
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
11056 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
11058 /* Fix up type of the magic NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS if
11060 if (TREE_CODE (max
) == NOP_EXPR
11061 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (omax
)
11062 && !TREE_TYPE (max
))
11063 TREE_TYPE (max
) = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (max
, 0));
11065 /* If we're in a partial instantiation, preserve the magic NOP_EXPR
11066 with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS that indicates this is not an integral
11067 constant expression. */
11068 if (processing_template_decl
11069 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (omax
) && TREE_CODE (omax
) == NOP_EXPR
)
11071 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max
) == NOP_EXPR
);
11072 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (max
) = 1;
11075 return compute_array_index_type (NULL_TREE
, max
, complain
);
11078 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
11079 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
11080 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
11081 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
11086 tree arg
= NULL_TREE
;
11090 gcc_assert (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) > 0);
11091 template_parm_level_and_index (t
, &level
, &idx
);
11093 levels
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
11094 if (level
<= levels
)
11096 arg
= TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
);
11098 if (arg
&& TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
11099 /* See through ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT arguments. */
11100 arg
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (arg
);
11103 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
11104 return error_mark_node
;
11105 else if (arg
!= NULL_TREE
)
11107 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
11108 /* If ARG is an argument pack, we don't actually want to
11109 perform a substitution here, because substitutions
11110 for argument packs are only done
11111 element-by-element. We can get to this point when
11112 substituting the type of a non-type template
11113 parameter pack, when that type actually contains
11114 template parameter packs from an outer template, e.g.,
11116 template<typename... Types> struct A {
11117 template<Types... Values> struct B { };
11121 if (code
== TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
11124 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (arg
));
11126 quals
= cp_type_quals (arg
) | cp_type_quals (t
);
11128 return cp_build_qualified_type_real
11129 (arg
, quals
, complain
| tf_ignore_bad_quals
);
11131 else if (code
== BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
11133 /* We are processing a type constructed from a
11134 template template parameter. */
11135 tree argvec
= tsubst (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
),
11136 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11137 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
11138 return error_mark_node
;
11140 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
11141 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
11142 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
);
11144 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
)
11145 /* Consider this code:
11147 template <template <class> class Template>
11149 template <class Arg> using Bind = Template<Arg>;
11152 template <template <class> class Template, class Arg>
11153 using Instantiate = Template<Arg>; //#0
11155 template <template <class> class Template,
11158 Instantiate<Internal<Template>::template Bind,
11161 When #1 is parsed, the
11162 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM representing the
11163 parameter `Template' in #0 matches the
11164 UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE representing the argument
11165 `Internal<Template>::template Bind'; We then want
11166 to assemble the type `Bind<Argument>' that can't
11167 be fully created right now, because
11168 `Internal<Template>' not being complete, the Bind
11169 template cannot be looked up in that context. So
11170 we need to "store" `Bind<Argument>' for later
11171 when the context of Bind becomes complete. Let's
11172 store that in a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
11173 return make_typename_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (arg
),
11174 build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
,
11175 TYPE_IDENTIFIER (arg
),
11180 /* We can get a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM here when we
11181 are resolving nested-types in the signature of a
11182 member function templates. Otherwise ARG is a
11183 TEMPLATE_DECL and is the real template to be
11185 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
11186 arg
= TYPE_NAME (arg
);
11188 r
= lookup_template_class (arg
,
11190 DECL_CONTEXT (arg
),
11191 /*entering_scope=*/0,
11193 return cp_build_qualified_type_real
11194 (r
, cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
11197 /* TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM or TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. */
11198 return convert_from_reference (unshare_expr (arg
));
11202 /* This can happen during the attempted tsubst'ing in
11203 unify. This means that we don't yet have any information
11204 about the template parameter in question. */
11207 /* Early in template argument deduction substitution, we don't
11208 want to reduce the level of 'auto', or it will be confused
11209 with a normal template parm in subsequent deduction. */
11210 if (is_auto (t
) && (complain
& tf_partial
))
11213 /* If we get here, we must have been looking at a parm for a
11214 more deeply nested template. Make a new version of this
11215 template parameter, but with a lower level. */
11218 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
11219 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
11220 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
11221 if (cp_type_quals (t
))
11223 r
= tsubst (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11224 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real
11225 (r
, cp_type_quals (t
),
11226 complain
| (code
== TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
11227 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals
: 0));
11232 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (r
)
11233 = reduce_template_parm_level (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
),
11234 r
, levels
, args
, complain
);
11235 TYPE_STUB_DECL (r
) = TYPE_NAME (r
) = TEMPLATE_TYPE_DECL (r
);
11236 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (r
) = r
;
11237 TYPE_POINTER_TO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11238 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11240 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
11241 /* We have reduced the level of the template
11242 template parameter, but not the levels of its
11243 template parameters, so canonical_type_parameter
11244 will not be able to find the canonical template
11245 template parameter for this level. Thus, we
11246 require structural equality checking to compare
11247 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARMs. */
11248 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (r
);
11249 else if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t
))
11250 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (r
);
11252 TYPE_CANONICAL (r
) = canonical_type_parameter (r
);
11254 if (code
== BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
11256 tree argvec
= tsubst (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), args
,
11257 complain
, in_decl
);
11258 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
11259 return error_mark_node
;
11261 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
)
11262 = build_template_info (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
), argvec
);
11267 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
11268 r
= reduce_template_parm_level (t
, type
, levels
, args
, complain
);
11272 gcc_unreachable ();
11280 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
11282 if (t
== void_list_node
)
11285 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
11288 purpose
= tsubst (purpose
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11289 if (purpose
== error_mark_node
)
11290 return error_mark_node
;
11292 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
11295 value
= tsubst (value
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11296 if (value
== error_mark_node
)
11297 return error_mark_node
;
11299 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
11300 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
11302 chain
= tsubst (chain
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11303 if (chain
== error_mark_node
)
11304 return error_mark_node
;
11306 if (purpose
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
11307 && value
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
11308 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
11310 return hash_tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
11314 /* We should never be tsubsting a binfo. */
11315 gcc_unreachable ();
11318 /* A vector of template arguments. */
11319 gcc_assert (!type
);
11320 return tsubst_template_args (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11323 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
11325 if (type
== TREE_TYPE (t
) && TREE_CODE (type
) != METHOD_TYPE
)
11330 Type deduction may fail for any of the following
11333 -- Attempting to create a pointer to reference type.
11334 -- Attempting to create a reference to a reference type or
11335 a reference to void.
11337 Core issue 106 says that creating a reference to a reference
11338 during instantiation is no longer a cause for failure. We
11339 only enforce this check in strict C++98 mode. */
11340 if ((TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
11341 && (((cxx_dialect
== cxx98
) && flag_iso
) || code
!= REFERENCE_TYPE
))
11342 || (code
== REFERENCE_TYPE
&& TREE_CODE (type
) == VOID_TYPE
))
11344 static location_t last_loc
;
11346 /* We keep track of the last time we issued this error
11347 message to avoid spewing a ton of messages during a
11348 single bad template instantiation. */
11349 if (complain
& tf_error
11350 && last_loc
!= input_location
)
11352 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == VOID_TYPE
)
11353 error ("forming reference to void");
11354 else if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
)
11355 error ("forming pointer to reference type %qT", type
);
11357 error ("forming reference to reference type %qT", type
);
11358 last_loc
= input_location
;
11361 return error_mark_node
;
11363 else if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
)
11365 r
= build_pointer_type (type
);
11366 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
11367 r
= build_ptrmemfunc_type (r
);
11369 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
11370 /* In C++0x, during template argument substitution, when there is an
11371 attempt to create a reference to a reference type, reference
11372 collapsing is applied as described in [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]:
11374 "If a template-argument for a template-parameter T names a type
11375 that is a reference to a type A, an attempt to create the type
11376 'lvalue reference to cv T' creates the type 'lvalue reference to
11377 A,' while an attempt to create the type type rvalue reference to
11378 cv T' creates the type T"
11380 r
= cp_build_reference_type
11382 TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t
) && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type
));
11384 r
= cp_build_reference_type (type
, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t
));
11385 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real (r
, cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
11387 if (r
!= error_mark_node
)
11388 /* Will this ever be needed for TYPE_..._TO values? */
11395 r
= tsubst (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11396 if (r
== error_mark_node
|| !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (r
))
11400 Type deduction may fail for any of the following
11403 -- Attempting to create "pointer to member of T" when T
11404 is not a class type. */
11405 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11406 error ("creating pointer to member of non-class type %qT", r
);
11407 return error_mark_node
;
11409 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
11411 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11412 error ("creating pointer to member reference type %qT", type
);
11413 return error_mark_node
;
11415 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == VOID_TYPE
)
11417 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11418 error ("creating pointer to member of type void");
11419 return error_mark_node
;
11421 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) != METHOD_TYPE
);
11422 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
11424 /* The type of the implicit object parameter gets its
11425 cv-qualifiers from the FUNCTION_TYPE. */
11427 tree method_type
= build_memfn_type (type
, r
, type_memfn_quals (type
));
11428 memptr
= build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (method_type
));
11429 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (memptr
, cp_type_quals (t
),
11433 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (build_ptrmem_type (r
, type
),
11437 case FUNCTION_TYPE
:
11442 fntype
= tsubst_function_type (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11443 if (fntype
== error_mark_node
)
11444 return error_mark_node
;
11446 /* Substitute the exception specification. */
11447 specs
= tsubst_exception_specification (t
, args
, complain
,
11448 in_decl
, /*defer_ok*/true);
11449 if (specs
== error_mark_node
)
11450 return error_mark_node
;
11452 fntype
= build_exception_variant (fntype
, specs
);
11457 tree domain
= tsubst (TYPE_DOMAIN (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11458 if (domain
== error_mark_node
)
11459 return error_mark_node
;
11461 /* As an optimization, we avoid regenerating the array type if
11462 it will obviously be the same as T. */
11463 if (type
== TREE_TYPE (t
) && domain
== TYPE_DOMAIN (t
))
11466 /* These checks should match the ones in grokdeclarator.
11470 The deduction may fail for any of the following reasons:
11472 -- Attempting to create an array with an element type that
11473 is void, a function type, or a reference type, or [DR337]
11474 an abstract class type. */
11475 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == VOID_TYPE
11476 || TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
11477 || TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
11479 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11480 error ("creating array of %qT", type
);
11481 return error_mark_node
;
11483 if (ABSTRACT_CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
11485 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11486 error ("creating array of %qT, which is an abstract class type",
11488 return error_mark_node
;
11491 r
= build_cplus_array_type (type
, domain
);
11493 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t
))
11495 TYPE_ALIGN (r
) = TYPE_ALIGN (t
);
11496 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (r
) = 1;
11502 case TYPENAME_TYPE
:
11504 tree ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
,
11505 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
11506 tree f
= tsubst_copy (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t
), args
,
11507 complain
, in_decl
);
11509 if (ctx
== error_mark_node
|| f
== error_mark_node
)
11510 return error_mark_node
;
11512 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx
))
11514 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11515 error ("%qT is not a class, struct, or union type", ctx
);
11516 return error_mark_node
;
11518 else if (!uses_template_parms (ctx
) && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctx
))
11520 /* Normally, make_typename_type does not require that the CTX
11521 have complete type in order to allow things like:
11523 template <class T> struct S { typename S<T>::X Y; };
11525 But, such constructs have already been resolved by this
11526 point, so here CTX really should have complete type, unless
11527 it's a partial instantiation. */
11528 ctx
= complete_type (ctx
);
11529 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctx
))
11531 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11532 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE
, ctx
);
11533 return error_mark_node
;
11537 f
= make_typename_type (ctx
, f
, typename_type
,
11538 complain
| tf_keep_type_decl
);
11539 if (f
== error_mark_node
)
11541 if (TREE_CODE (f
) == TYPE_DECL
)
11543 complain
|= tf_ignore_bad_quals
;
11547 if (TREE_CODE (f
) != TYPENAME_TYPE
)
11549 if (TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t
) && TREE_CODE (f
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
11551 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11552 error ("%qT resolves to %qT, which is not an enumeration type",
11555 return error_mark_node
;
11557 else if (TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t
) && !CLASS_TYPE_P (f
))
11559 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11560 error ("%qT resolves to %qT, which is is not a class type",
11563 return error_mark_node
;
11567 return cp_build_qualified_type_real
11568 (f
, cp_type_quals (f
) | cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
11571 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
:
11573 tree ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
,
11574 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
11575 tree name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t
);
11576 tree parm_list
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TYPE_NAME (t
));
11578 if (ctx
== error_mark_node
|| name
== error_mark_node
)
11579 return error_mark_node
;
11582 parm_list
= tsubst_template_parms (parm_list
, args
, complain
);
11583 return make_unbound_class_template (ctx
, name
, parm_list
, complain
);
11590 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
11591 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11593 type
= tsubst_expr (TYPEOF_TYPE_EXPR (t
), args
,
11595 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
11597 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
11598 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11600 type
= finish_typeof (type
);
11601 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (type
,
11603 | cp_type_quals (type
),
11607 case DECLTYPE_TYPE
:
11611 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
11612 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11614 type
= tsubst_expr (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t
), args
,
11616 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
11618 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
11619 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11621 if (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (t
))
11622 type
= lambda_capture_field_type (type
);
11623 else if (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_PROXY (t
))
11624 type
= lambda_proxy_type (type
);
11626 type
= finish_decltype_type
11627 (type
, DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t
), complain
);
11628 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (type
,
11630 | cp_type_quals (type
),
11634 case UNDERLYING_TYPE
:
11636 tree type
= tsubst (UNDERLYING_TYPE_TYPE (t
), args
,
11637 complain
, in_decl
);
11638 return finish_underlying_type (type
);
11641 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
11642 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
11644 tree r
= TYPE_P (t
) ? cxx_make_type (code
) : make_node (code
);
11646 tsubst_template_args (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
),
11650 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (r
, packed_out
);
11652 /* For template nontype argument packs, also substitute into
11654 if (code
== NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
11655 TREE_TYPE (r
) = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11673 /* We should use one of the expression tsubsts for these codes. */
11674 gcc_unreachable ();
11677 sorry ("use of %qs in template", tree_code_name
[(int) code
]);
11678 return error_mark_node
;
11682 /* Like tsubst_expr for a BASELINK. OBJECT_TYPE, if non-NULL, is the
11683 type of the expression on the left-hand side of the "." or "->"
11687 tsubst_baselink (tree baselink
, tree object_type
,
11688 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
11691 tree qualifying_scope
;
11694 tree template_args
= 0;
11695 bool template_id_p
= false;
11696 bool qualified
= BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (baselink
);
11698 /* A baselink indicates a function from a base class. Both the
11699 BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO and the base class referenced may
11700 indicate bases of the template class, rather than the
11701 instantiated class. In addition, lookups that were not
11702 ambiguous before may be ambiguous now. Therefore, we perform
11703 the lookup again. */
11704 qualifying_scope
= BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (baselink
));
11705 qualifying_scope
= tsubst (qualifying_scope
, args
,
11706 complain
, in_decl
);
11707 fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
);
11708 optype
= tsubst (BASELINK_OPTYPE (baselink
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11709 if (TREE_CODE (fns
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
11711 template_id_p
= true;
11712 template_args
= TREE_OPERAND (fns
, 1);
11713 fns
= TREE_OPERAND (fns
, 0);
11715 template_args
= tsubst_template_args (template_args
, args
,
11716 complain
, in_decl
);
11718 name
= DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (fns
));
11719 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (name
))
11720 name
= mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (optype
);
11721 baselink
= lookup_fnfields (qualifying_scope
, name
, /*protect=*/1);
11723 return error_mark_node
;
11725 /* If lookup found a single function, mark it as used at this
11726 point. (If it lookup found multiple functions the one selected
11727 later by overload resolution will be marked as used at that
11729 if (BASELINK_P (baselink
))
11730 fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
);
11731 if (!template_id_p
&& !really_overloaded_fn (fns
))
11732 mark_used (OVL_CURRENT (fns
));
11734 /* Add back the template arguments, if present. */
11735 if (BASELINK_P (baselink
) && template_id_p
)
11736 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
)
11737 = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
,
11738 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
),
11740 /* Update the conversion operator type. */
11741 BASELINK_OPTYPE (baselink
) = optype
;
11744 object_type
= current_class_type
;
11747 baselink
= adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup (baselink
,
11753 /* Like tsubst_expr for a SCOPE_REF, given by QUALIFIED_ID. DONE is
11754 true if the qualified-id will be a postfix-expression in-and-of
11755 itself; false if more of the postfix-expression follows the
11756 QUALIFIED_ID. ADDRESS_P is true if the qualified-id is the operand
11760 tsubst_qualified_id (tree qualified_id
, tree args
,
11761 tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
,
11762 bool done
, bool address_p
)
11768 tree template_args
;
11769 location_t loc
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
11771 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (qualified_id
) == SCOPE_REF
);
11773 /* Figure out what name to look up. */
11774 name
= TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 1);
11775 if (TREE_CODE (name
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
11777 is_template
= true;
11778 loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (name
);
11779 template_args
= TREE_OPERAND (name
, 1);
11781 template_args
= tsubst_template_args (template_args
, args
,
11782 complain
, in_decl
);
11783 name
= TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0);
11787 is_template
= false;
11788 template_args
= NULL_TREE
;
11791 /* Substitute into the qualifying scope. When there are no ARGS, we
11792 are just trying to simplify a non-dependent expression. In that
11793 case the qualifying scope may be dependent, and, in any case,
11794 substituting will not help. */
11795 scope
= TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 0);
11798 scope
= tsubst (scope
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11799 expr
= tsubst_copy (name
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11804 if (dependent_scope_p (scope
))
11807 expr
= build_min_nt_loc (loc
, TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, expr
, template_args
);
11808 return build_qualified_name (NULL_TREE
, scope
, expr
,
11809 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (qualified_id
));
11812 if (!BASELINK_P (name
) && !DECL_P (expr
))
11814 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
11816 /* A BIT_NOT_EXPR is used to represent a destructor. */
11817 if (!check_dtor_name (scope
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)))
11819 error ("qualifying type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
11820 scope
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0));
11821 expr
= error_mark_node
;
11824 expr
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, complete_dtor_identifier
,
11825 /*is_type_p=*/0, false);
11828 expr
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, expr
, /*is_type_p=*/0, false);
11829 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_CODE (expr
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
11830 ? DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (expr
) : expr
) == TYPE_DECL
)
11832 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11834 error ("dependent-name %qE is parsed as a non-type, but "
11835 "instantiation yields a type", qualified_id
);
11836 inform (input_location
, "say %<typename %E%> if a type is meant", qualified_id
);
11838 return error_mark_node
;
11844 check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (expr
, /*object_type=*/NULL_TREE
,
11846 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
11850 if (expr
== error_mark_node
|| TREE_CODE (expr
) == TREE_LIST
)
11852 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11853 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
,
11854 TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 1),
11855 expr
, input_location
);
11856 return error_mark_node
;
11860 expr
= lookup_template_function (expr
, template_args
);
11862 if (expr
== error_mark_node
&& complain
& tf_error
)
11863 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
, TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 1),
11864 expr
, input_location
);
11865 else if (TYPE_P (scope
))
11867 expr
= (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
11868 (expr
, scope
, current_class_type
));
11869 expr
= (finish_qualified_id_expr
11870 (scope
, expr
, done
, address_p
&& PTRMEM_OK_P (qualified_id
),
11871 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (qualified_id
),
11872 /*template_arg_p=*/false));
11875 /* Expressions do not generally have reference type. */
11876 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != SCOPE_REF
11877 /* However, if we're about to form a pointer-to-member, we just
11878 want the referenced member referenced. */
11879 && TREE_CODE (expr
) != OFFSET_REF
)
11880 expr
= convert_from_reference (expr
);
11885 /* Like tsubst, but deals with expressions. This function just replaces
11886 template parms; to finish processing the resultant expression, use
11887 tsubst_copy_and_build or tsubst_expr. */
11890 tsubst_copy (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
11892 enum tree_code code
;
11895 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
|| args
== NULL_TREE
)
11898 code
= TREE_CODE (t
);
11903 r
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
11905 if (r
== NULL_TREE
)
11907 /* We get here for a use of 'this' in an NSDMI. */
11908 if (DECL_NAME (t
) == this_identifier
11909 && at_function_scope_p ()
11910 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl
))
11911 return current_class_ptr
;
11913 /* This can happen for a parameter name used later in a function
11914 declaration (such as in a late-specified return type). Just
11915 make a dummy decl, since it's only used for its type. */
11916 gcc_assert (cp_unevaluated_operand
!= 0);
11917 r
= tsubst_decl (t
, args
, complain
);
11918 /* Give it the template pattern as its context; its true context
11919 hasn't been instantiated yet and this is good enough for
11921 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
11924 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
11925 r
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (r
);
11934 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
11935 return tsubst_copy (DECL_INITIAL (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11936 /* There is no need to substitute into namespace-scope
11938 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t
))
11940 /* If ARGS is NULL, then T is known to be non-dependent. */
11941 if (args
== NULL_TREE
)
11942 return integral_constant_value (t
);
11944 /* Unfortunately, we cannot just call lookup_name here.
11947 template <int I> int f() {
11949 struct S { void g() { E e = a; } };
11952 When we instantiate f<7>::S::g(), say, lookup_name is not
11953 clever enough to find f<7>::a. */
11955 = tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
11956 /*entering_scope=*/0);
11958 for (v
= TYPE_VALUES (enum_type
);
11960 v
= TREE_CHAIN (v
))
11961 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v
) == DECL_NAME (t
))
11962 return TREE_VALUE (v
);
11964 /* We didn't find the name. That should never happen; if
11965 name-lookup found it during preliminary parsing, we
11966 should find it again here during instantiation. */
11967 gcc_unreachable ();
11972 if (DECL_CONTEXT (t
))
11976 ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
11977 /*entering_scope=*/1);
11978 if (ctx
!= DECL_CONTEXT (t
))
11980 tree r
= lookup_field (ctx
, DECL_NAME (t
), 0, false);
11983 if (complain
& tf_error
)
11984 error ("using invalid field %qD", t
);
11985 return error_mark_node
;
11994 case FUNCTION_DECL
:
11995 if ((DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
11996 || local_variable_p (t
))
11997 t
= tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12001 case NAMESPACE_DECL
:
12005 /* An OVERLOAD will always be a non-dependent overload set; an
12006 overload set from function scope will just be represented with an
12007 IDENTIFIER_NODE, and from class scope with a BASELINK. */
12008 gcc_assert (!uses_template_parms (t
));
12012 return tsubst_baselink (t
, current_class_type
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12014 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
12015 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
12016 return tsubst (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
)),
12017 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12018 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (t
) && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (t
))
12019 return tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12020 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
)
12021 && uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (t
)))
12023 /* Template template argument like the following example need
12026 template <template <class> class TT> struct C {};
12027 template <class T> struct D {
12028 template <class U> struct E {};
12033 We are processing the template argument `E' in #1 for
12034 the template instantiation #2. Originally, `E' is a
12035 TEMPLATE_DECL with `D<T>' as its DECL_CONTEXT. Now we
12036 have to substitute this with one having context `D<int>'. */
12038 tree context
= tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12039 return lookup_field (context
, DECL_NAME(t
), 0, false);
12042 /* Ordinary template template argument. */
12046 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
12047 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
12048 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
12049 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
12050 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
12054 (code
, tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12055 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12058 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)))
12061 tree expanded
, op
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
12064 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t
))
12065 op
= TREE_TYPE (op
);
12067 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
12068 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
12069 /* We only want to compute the number of arguments. */
12070 expanded
= tsubst_pack_expansion (op
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12071 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
12072 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
12074 if (TREE_CODE (expanded
) == TREE_VEC
)
12075 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded
);
12077 if (expanded
== error_mark_node
)
12078 return error_mark_node
;
12079 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (expanded
)
12080 || (TREE_CODE (expanded
) == TREE_VEC
12082 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded
, len
-1))))
12084 if (TREE_CODE (expanded
) == TREE_VEC
)
12085 expanded
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded
, len
- 1);
12087 if (TYPE_P (expanded
))
12088 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (expanded
, SIZEOF_EXPR
,
12089 complain
& tf_error
);
12091 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (expanded
, SIZEOF_EXPR
,
12092 complain
& tf_error
);
12095 return build_int_cst (size_type_node
, len
);
12097 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t
))
12099 r
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
12100 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12101 r
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, r
, error_mark_node
);
12102 r
= build1 (SIZEOF_EXPR
,
12103 tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
), r
);
12104 SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (r
) = 1;
12111 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
:
12114 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
: /* Unary + */
12116 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
12120 case REALPART_EXPR
:
12121 case IMAGPART_EXPR
:
12123 (code
, tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12124 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12126 case COMPONENT_REF
:
12131 object
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12132 name
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
12133 if (TREE_CODE (name
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
12135 name
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0), args
,
12136 complain
, in_decl
);
12137 name
= build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR
, NULL_TREE
, name
);
12139 else if (TREE_CODE (name
) == SCOPE_REF
12140 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 1)) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
12142 tree base
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0), args
,
12143 complain
, in_decl
);
12144 name
= TREE_OPERAND (name
, 1);
12145 name
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0), args
,
12146 complain
, in_decl
);
12147 name
= build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR
, NULL_TREE
, name
);
12148 name
= build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE
,
12150 /*template_p=*/false);
12152 else if (BASELINK_P (name
))
12153 name
= tsubst_baselink (name
,
12154 non_reference (TREE_TYPE (object
)),
12158 name
= tsubst_copy (name
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12159 return build_nt (COMPONENT_REF
, object
, name
, NULL_TREE
);
12165 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
:
12166 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR
:
12167 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
:
12168 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR
:
12169 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR
:
12173 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
:
12174 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
:
12175 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
12176 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
12177 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR
:
12178 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR
:
12191 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
12194 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
12195 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
12196 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
12197 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
12199 (code
, tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12200 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12203 return build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE
,
12204 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
12205 args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12206 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1),
12207 args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12208 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (t
));
12213 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12214 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12215 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
12219 int n
= VL_EXP_OPERAND_LENGTH (t
);
12220 tree result
= build_vl_exp (CALL_EXPR
, n
);
12222 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
12223 TREE_OPERAND (t
, i
) = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, i
), args
,
12224 complain
, in_decl
);
12230 case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
:
12233 (code
, tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12234 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12235 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12236 TREE_NO_WARNING (r
) = TREE_NO_WARNING (t
);
12243 (code
, tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12244 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12245 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12246 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (r
) = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
);
12253 (code
, tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12254 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12255 DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (r
) = DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
);
12256 DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (r
) = DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (t
);
12260 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
12262 /* Substituted template arguments */
12263 tree fn
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
12264 tree targs
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
12266 fn
= tsubst_copy (fn
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12268 targs
= tsubst_template_args (targs
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12270 return lookup_template_function (fn
, targs
);
12275 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
12277 if (t
== void_list_node
)
12280 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
12282 purpose
= tsubst_copy (purpose
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12283 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
12285 value
= tsubst_copy (value
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12286 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
12287 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
12288 chain
= tsubst_copy (chain
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12289 if (purpose
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
12290 && value
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
12291 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
12293 return tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
12298 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
12300 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
12301 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
12302 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
12303 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
12305 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
12307 case FUNCTION_TYPE
:
12310 case TYPENAME_TYPE
:
12311 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
:
12313 case DECLTYPE_TYPE
:
12315 return tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12317 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
12318 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (t
))
12320 tree new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12321 return mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (new_type
);
12327 /* This is handled by tsubst_copy_and_build. */
12328 gcc_unreachable ();
12331 return build_x_va_arg (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
12332 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
,
12334 tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12336 case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
:
12337 /* We shouldn't have built any of these during initial template
12338 generation. Instead, they should be built during instantiation
12339 in response to the saved STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P setting. */
12340 gcc_unreachable ();
12344 (code
, tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12345 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12346 tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12347 PTRMEM_OK_P (r
) = PTRMEM_OK_P (t
);
12348 mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (r
, 1));
12351 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
12352 error ("invalid use of pack expansion expression");
12353 return error_mark_node
;
12355 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
12356 error ("use %<...%> to expand argument pack");
12357 return error_mark_node
;
12364 /* Instantiate any typedefs in the type. */
12365 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12366 r
= fold_convert (type
, t
);
12367 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (r
) == code
);
12372 /* These can sometimes show up in a partial instantiation, but never
12373 involve template parms. */
12374 gcc_assert (!uses_template_parms (t
));
12378 /* We shouldn't get here, but keep going if !ENABLE_CHECKING. */
12379 gcc_checking_assert (false);
12384 /* Like tsubst_copy, but specifically for OpenMP clauses. */
12387 tsubst_omp_clauses (tree clauses
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
12390 tree new_clauses
= NULL
, nc
, oc
;
12392 for (oc
= clauses
; oc
; oc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (oc
))
12394 nc
= copy_node (oc
);
12395 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (nc
) = new_clauses
;
12398 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (nc
))
12400 case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
:
12401 if (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (oc
))
12403 OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (nc
) = push_stmt_list ();
12404 tsubst_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (oc
), args
, complain
,
12405 in_decl
, /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
12406 OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (nc
)
12407 = pop_stmt_list (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (nc
));
12410 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
:
12411 case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED
:
12412 case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
:
12413 case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
:
12414 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN
:
12415 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE
:
12416 case OMP_CLAUSE_IF
:
12417 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS
:
12418 case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE
:
12419 case OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE
:
12420 case OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL
:
12421 OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (nc
, 0)
12422 = tsubst_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (oc
, 0), args
, complain
,
12423 in_decl
, /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
12425 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT
:
12426 case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED
:
12427 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT
:
12428 case OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED
:
12429 case OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE
:
12432 gcc_unreachable ();
12436 return finish_omp_clauses (nreverse (new_clauses
));
12439 /* Like tsubst_copy_and_build, but unshare TREE_LIST nodes. */
12442 tsubst_copy_asm_operands (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
12445 #define RECUR(t) tsubst_copy_asm_operands (t, args, complain, in_decl)
12447 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
12452 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != TREE_LIST
)
12453 return tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
12454 /*function_p=*/false,
12455 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
12457 if (t
== void_list_node
)
12460 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
12462 purpose
= RECUR (purpose
);
12463 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
12466 if (TREE_CODE (value
) != LABEL_DECL
)
12467 value
= RECUR (value
);
12470 value
= lookup_label (DECL_NAME (value
));
12471 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (value
) == LABEL_DECL
);
12472 TREE_USED (value
) = 1;
12475 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
12476 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
12477 chain
= RECUR (chain
);
12478 return tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
12482 /* Substitute one OMP_FOR iterator. */
12485 tsubst_omp_for_iterator (tree t
, int i
, tree declv
, tree initv
,
12486 tree condv
, tree incrv
, tree
*clauses
,
12487 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
,
12488 bool integral_constant_expression_p
)
12490 #define RECUR(NODE) \
12491 tsubst_expr ((NODE), args, complain, in_decl, \
12492 integral_constant_expression_p)
12493 tree decl
, init
, cond
, incr
;
12496 init
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
), i
);
12497 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init
) == MODIFY_EXPR
);
12498 decl
= TREE_OPERAND (init
, 0);
12499 init
= TREE_OPERAND (init
, 1);
12500 /* Do this before substituting into decl to handle 'auto'. */
12501 init_decl
= (init
&& TREE_CODE (init
) == DECL_EXPR
);
12502 init
= RECUR (init
);
12503 decl
= RECUR (decl
);
12506 gcc_assert (!processing_template_decl
);
12507 init
= DECL_INITIAL (decl
);
12508 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
12511 gcc_assert (!type_dependent_expression_p (decl
));
12513 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
12515 cond
= RECUR (TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_COND (t
), i
));
12516 incr
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INCR (t
), i
);
12517 if (TREE_CODE (incr
) == MODIFY_EXPR
)
12518 incr
= build_x_modify_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (incr
),
12519 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)), NOP_EXPR
,
12520 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)),
12523 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
12524 TREE_VEC_ELT (declv
, i
) = decl
;
12525 TREE_VEC_ELT (initv
, i
) = init
;
12526 TREE_VEC_ELT (condv
, i
) = cond
;
12527 TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv
, i
) = incr
;
12531 if (init
&& !init_decl
)
12534 for (c
= *clauses
; c
; c
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
))
12536 if ((OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
) == OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
12537 || OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
) == OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
)
12538 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
) == decl
)
12540 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
12541 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
) == decl
)
12542 error ("iteration variable %qD should not be firstprivate", decl
);
12543 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
) == OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
12544 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
) == decl
)
12545 error ("iteration variable %qD should not be reduction", decl
);
12549 c
= build_omp_clause (input_location
, OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
);
12550 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
) = decl
;
12551 c
= finish_omp_clauses (c
);
12554 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
) = *clauses
;
12559 cond
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_COND (t
), i
);
12560 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond
))
12561 cond
= build2 (TREE_CODE (cond
), boolean_type_node
,
12562 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0)),
12563 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1)));
12565 cond
= RECUR (cond
);
12566 incr
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INCR (t
), i
);
12567 switch (TREE_CODE (incr
))
12569 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
12570 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
12571 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
12572 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
12573 incr
= build2 (TREE_CODE (incr
), TREE_TYPE (decl
),
12574 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)), NULL_TREE
);
12577 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == PLUS_EXPR
12578 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == MINUS_EXPR
)
12580 tree rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1);
12581 incr
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (decl
),
12582 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)),
12583 build2 (TREE_CODE (rhs
), TREE_TYPE (decl
),
12584 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)),
12585 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1))));
12588 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
12591 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == PLUS_EXPR
12592 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == MINUS_EXPR
)
12594 tree lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0));
12595 incr
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (decl
), lhs
,
12596 build2 (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)),
12597 TREE_TYPE (decl
), lhs
,
12598 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2))));
12600 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
12601 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2)) == PLUS_EXPR
12602 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2)) == MINUS_EXPR
)))
12604 tree rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2);
12605 incr
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (decl
),
12606 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)),
12607 build2 (TREE_CODE (rhs
), TREE_TYPE (decl
),
12608 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0)),
12609 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1))));
12612 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
12615 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
12619 TREE_VEC_ELT (declv
, i
) = decl
;
12620 TREE_VEC_ELT (initv
, i
) = init
;
12621 TREE_VEC_ELT (condv
, i
) = cond
;
12622 TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv
, i
) = incr
;
12626 /* Like tsubst_copy for expressions, etc. but also does semantic
12630 tsubst_expr (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
,
12631 bool integral_constant_expression_p
)
12633 #define RETURN(EXP) do { r = (EXP); goto out; } while(0)
12634 #define RECUR(NODE) \
12635 tsubst_expr ((NODE), args, complain, in_decl, \
12636 integral_constant_expression_p)
12642 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
12645 loc
= input_location
;
12646 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t
))
12647 input_location
= EXPR_LOCATION (t
);
12648 if (STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t
)))
12649 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p
= STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (t
);
12651 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
12653 case STATEMENT_LIST
:
12655 tree_stmt_iterator i
;
12656 for (i
= tsi_start (t
); !tsi_end_p (i
); tsi_next (&i
))
12657 RECUR (tsi_stmt (i
));
12661 case CTOR_INITIALIZER
:
12662 finish_mem_initializers (tsubst_initializer_list
12663 (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
));
12667 finish_return_stmt (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)));
12671 tmp
= RECUR (EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t
));
12672 if (EXPR_STMT_STMT_EXPR_RESULT (t
))
12673 finish_stmt_expr_expr (tmp
, cur_stmt_expr
);
12675 finish_expr_stmt (tmp
);
12679 do_using_directive (USING_STMT_NAMESPACE (t
));
12684 tree decl
, pattern_decl
;
12687 pattern_decl
= decl
= DECL_EXPR_DECL (t
);
12688 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == LABEL_DECL
)
12689 finish_label_decl (DECL_NAME (decl
));
12690 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == USING_DECL
)
12692 tree scope
= USING_DECL_SCOPE (decl
);
12693 tree name
= DECL_NAME (decl
);
12696 scope
= tsubst (scope
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12697 decl
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, name
,
12698 /*is_type_p=*/false,
12699 /*complain=*/false);
12700 if (decl
== error_mark_node
|| TREE_CODE (decl
) == TREE_LIST
)
12701 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
, name
, decl
, input_location
);
12703 do_local_using_decl (decl
, scope
, name
);
12707 init
= DECL_INITIAL (decl
);
12708 decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12709 if (decl
!= error_mark_node
)
12711 /* By marking the declaration as instantiated, we avoid
12712 trying to instantiate it. Since instantiate_decl can't
12713 handle local variables, and since we've already done
12714 all that needs to be done, that's the right thing to
12716 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
)
12717 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl
) = 1;
12718 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
12719 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
12720 /* Anonymous aggregates are a special case. */
12721 finish_anon_union (decl
);
12722 else if (is_capture_proxy (DECL_EXPR_DECL (t
)))
12724 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = current_function_decl
;
12725 if (DECL_NAME (decl
) == this_identifier
)
12727 tree lam
= DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl
);
12728 lam
= CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (lam
);
12729 LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lam
) = decl
;
12731 insert_capture_proxy (decl
);
12733 else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (t
))
12734 /* We already did a pushtag. */;
12737 int const_init
= false;
12738 maybe_push_decl (decl
);
12739 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
12740 && DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
12742 /* For __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ we have to adjust the
12744 const char *const name
12745 = cxx_printable_name (current_function_decl
, 2);
12746 init
= cp_fname_init (name
, &TREE_TYPE (decl
));
12750 tree t
= RECUR (init
);
12754 /* If we had an initializer but it
12755 instantiated to nothing,
12756 value-initialize the object. This will
12757 only occur when the initializer was a
12758 pack expansion where the parameter packs
12759 used in that expansion were of length
12761 init
= build_value_init (TREE_TYPE (decl
),
12763 if (TREE_CODE (init
) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
)
12764 init
= get_target_expr_sfinae (init
, complain
);
12770 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
)
12771 const_init
= (DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P
12773 cp_finish_decl (decl
, init
, const_init
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
12782 stmt
= begin_for_stmt (NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
12783 RECUR (FOR_INIT_STMT (t
));
12784 finish_for_init_stmt (stmt
);
12785 tmp
= RECUR (FOR_COND (t
));
12786 finish_for_cond (tmp
, stmt
);
12787 tmp
= RECUR (FOR_EXPR (t
));
12788 finish_for_expr (tmp
, stmt
);
12789 RECUR (FOR_BODY (t
));
12790 finish_for_stmt (stmt
);
12793 case RANGE_FOR_STMT
:
12796 stmt
= begin_for_stmt (NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
12797 decl
= RANGE_FOR_DECL (t
);
12798 decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12799 maybe_push_decl (decl
);
12800 expr
= RECUR (RANGE_FOR_EXPR (t
));
12801 stmt
= cp_convert_range_for (stmt
, decl
, expr
);
12802 RECUR (RANGE_FOR_BODY (t
));
12803 finish_for_stmt (stmt
);
12808 stmt
= begin_while_stmt ();
12809 tmp
= RECUR (WHILE_COND (t
));
12810 finish_while_stmt_cond (tmp
, stmt
);
12811 RECUR (WHILE_BODY (t
));
12812 finish_while_stmt (stmt
);
12816 stmt
= begin_do_stmt ();
12817 RECUR (DO_BODY (t
));
12818 finish_do_body (stmt
);
12819 tmp
= RECUR (DO_COND (t
));
12820 finish_do_stmt (tmp
, stmt
);
12824 stmt
= begin_if_stmt ();
12825 tmp
= RECUR (IF_COND (t
));
12826 finish_if_stmt_cond (tmp
, stmt
);
12827 RECUR (THEN_CLAUSE (t
));
12828 finish_then_clause (stmt
);
12830 if (ELSE_CLAUSE (t
))
12832 begin_else_clause (stmt
);
12833 RECUR (ELSE_CLAUSE (t
));
12834 finish_else_clause (stmt
);
12837 finish_if_stmt (stmt
);
12841 if (BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (t
))
12842 stmt
= begin_function_body ();
12844 stmt
= begin_compound_stmt (BIND_EXPR_TRY_BLOCK (t
)
12845 ? BCS_TRY_BLOCK
: 0);
12847 RECUR (BIND_EXPR_BODY (t
));
12849 if (BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (t
))
12850 finish_function_body (stmt
);
12852 finish_compound_stmt (stmt
);
12856 finish_break_stmt ();
12859 case CONTINUE_STMT
:
12860 finish_continue_stmt ();
12864 stmt
= begin_switch_stmt ();
12865 tmp
= RECUR (SWITCH_STMT_COND (t
));
12866 finish_switch_cond (tmp
, stmt
);
12867 RECUR (SWITCH_STMT_BODY (t
));
12868 finish_switch_stmt (stmt
);
12871 case CASE_LABEL_EXPR
:
12872 finish_case_label (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
12873 RECUR (CASE_LOW (t
)),
12874 RECUR (CASE_HIGH (t
)));
12879 tree decl
= LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t
);
12882 label
= finish_label_stmt (DECL_NAME (decl
));
12883 if (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
) != NULL_TREE
)
12884 cplus_decl_attributes (&label
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
), 0);
12889 tmp
= GOTO_DESTINATION (t
);
12890 if (TREE_CODE (tmp
) != LABEL_DECL
)
12891 /* Computed goto's must be tsubst'd into. On the other hand,
12892 non-computed gotos must not be; the identifier in question
12893 will have no binding. */
12896 tmp
= DECL_NAME (tmp
);
12897 finish_goto_stmt (tmp
);
12901 tmp
= finish_asm_stmt
12902 (ASM_VOLATILE_P (t
),
12903 RECUR (ASM_STRING (t
)),
12904 tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_OUTPUTS (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12905 tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_INPUTS (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12906 tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_CLOBBERS (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
12907 tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_LABELS (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
));
12909 tree asm_expr
= tmp
;
12910 if (TREE_CODE (asm_expr
) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
)
12911 asm_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (asm_expr
, 0);
12912 ASM_INPUT_P (asm_expr
) = ASM_INPUT_P (t
);
12919 stmt
= begin_try_block ();
12920 RECUR (TRY_STMTS (t
));
12921 finish_cleanup_try_block (stmt
);
12922 finish_cleanup (RECUR (TRY_HANDLERS (t
)), stmt
);
12926 tree compound_stmt
= NULL_TREE
;
12928 if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t
))
12929 stmt
= begin_function_try_block (&compound_stmt
);
12931 stmt
= begin_try_block ();
12933 RECUR (TRY_STMTS (t
));
12935 if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t
))
12936 finish_function_try_block (stmt
);
12938 finish_try_block (stmt
);
12940 RECUR (TRY_HANDLERS (t
));
12941 if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t
))
12942 finish_function_handler_sequence (stmt
, compound_stmt
);
12944 finish_handler_sequence (stmt
);
12950 tree decl
= HANDLER_PARMS (t
);
12954 decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12955 /* Prevent instantiate_decl from trying to instantiate
12956 this variable. We've already done all that needs to be
12958 if (decl
!= error_mark_node
)
12959 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl
) = 1;
12961 stmt
= begin_handler ();
12962 finish_handler_parms (decl
, stmt
);
12963 RECUR (HANDLER_BODY (t
));
12964 finish_handler (stmt
);
12969 tmp
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
12970 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (tmp
))
12972 /* Local classes are not independent templates; they are
12973 instantiated along with their containing function. And this
12974 way we don't have to deal with pushing out of one local class
12975 to instantiate a member of another local class. */
12977 /* Closures are handled by the LAMBDA_EXPR. */
12978 gcc_assert (!LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)));
12979 complete_type (tmp
);
12980 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (tmp
); fn
; fn
= DECL_CHAIN (fn
))
12981 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
12982 instantiate_decl (fn
, /*defer_ok*/0, /*expl_inst_class*/false);
12986 case STATIC_ASSERT
:
12990 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
12992 tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (t
),
12995 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
12996 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
12998 finish_static_assert (condition
,
12999 STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t
),
13000 STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
),
13001 /*member_p=*/false);
13006 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES (t
),
13007 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13008 stmt
= begin_omp_parallel ();
13009 RECUR (OMP_PARALLEL_BODY (t
));
13010 OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (finish_omp_parallel (tmp
, stmt
))
13011 = OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (t
);
13015 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_TASK_CLAUSES (t
),
13016 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13017 stmt
= begin_omp_task ();
13018 RECUR (OMP_TASK_BODY (t
));
13019 finish_omp_task (tmp
, stmt
);
13024 tree clauses
, body
, pre_body
;
13025 tree declv
, initv
, condv
, incrv
;
13028 clauses
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_FOR_CLAUSES (t
),
13029 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13030 declv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
13031 initv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
13032 condv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
13033 incrv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
13035 stmt
= begin_omp_structured_block ();
13037 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)); i
++)
13038 tsubst_omp_for_iterator (t
, i
, declv
, initv
, condv
, incrv
,
13039 &clauses
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13040 integral_constant_expression_p
);
13042 pre_body
= push_stmt_list ();
13043 RECUR (OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY (t
));
13044 pre_body
= pop_stmt_list (pre_body
);
13046 body
= push_stmt_list ();
13047 RECUR (OMP_FOR_BODY (t
));
13048 body
= pop_stmt_list (body
);
13050 t
= finish_omp_for (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), declv
, initv
, condv
, incrv
,
13051 body
, pre_body
, clauses
);
13053 add_stmt (finish_omp_structured_block (stmt
));
13059 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_CLAUSES (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13060 stmt
= push_stmt_list ();
13061 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
13062 stmt
= pop_stmt_list (stmt
);
13065 OMP_BODY (t
) = stmt
;
13066 OMP_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
13074 stmt
= push_stmt_list ();
13075 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
13076 stmt
= pop_stmt_list (stmt
);
13079 OMP_BODY (t
) = stmt
;
13084 gcc_assert (OMP_ATOMIC_DEPENDENT_P (t
));
13085 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)) != MODIFY_EXPR
)
13087 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
13088 tree rhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
13090 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
13092 rhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
13093 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1);
13095 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
13096 rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1));
13097 finish_omp_atomic (OMP_ATOMIC
, TREE_CODE (op1
), lhs
, rhs
,
13098 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, rhs1
);
13102 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
13103 tree v
= NULL_TREE
, lhs
, rhs
= NULL_TREE
, lhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
13104 tree rhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
13105 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1));
13106 enum tree_code opcode
= NOP_EXPR
;
13107 if (code
== OMP_ATOMIC_READ
)
13109 v
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
13110 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1), 0));
13112 else if (code
== OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD
13113 || code
== OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW
)
13115 tree op11
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1), 1);
13116 v
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
13117 lhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1), 0));
13118 if (TREE_CODE (op11
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
13120 rhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 0));
13121 op11
= TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 1);
13123 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 0));
13124 rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 1));
13125 opcode
= TREE_CODE (op11
);
13130 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
13131 rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1));
13133 finish_omp_atomic (code
, opcode
, lhs
, rhs
, v
, lhs1
, rhs1
);
13137 case TRANSACTION_EXPR
:
13140 flags
|= (TRANSACTION_EXPR_OUTER (t
) ? TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER
: 0);
13141 flags
|= (TRANSACTION_EXPR_RELAXED (t
) ? TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED
: 0);
13143 if (TRANSACTION_EXPR_IS_STMT (t
))
13145 tree body
= TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (t
);
13146 tree noex
= NULL_TREE
;
13147 if (TREE_CODE (body
) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
)
13149 noex
= MUST_NOT_THROW_COND (body
);
13150 if (noex
== NULL_TREE
)
13151 noex
= boolean_true_node
;
13152 body
= TREE_OPERAND (body
, 0);
13154 stmt
= begin_transaction_stmt (input_location
, NULL
, flags
);
13156 finish_transaction_stmt (stmt
, NULL
, flags
, RECUR (noex
));
13160 stmt
= build_transaction_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
13161 RECUR (TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (t
)),
13168 case MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
:
13169 RETURN (build_must_not_throw_expr (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13170 RECUR (MUST_NOT_THROW_COND (t
))));
13172 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
13173 error ("invalid use of pack expansion expression");
13174 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
13176 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
13177 error ("use %<...%> to expand argument pack");
13178 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
13180 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
13181 tmp
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13182 if (tmp
== NULL_TREE
)
13183 /* If the first operand was a statement, we're done with it. */
13184 RETURN (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)));
13185 RETURN (build_x_compound_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), tmp
,
13186 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
13190 gcc_assert (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t
)));
13192 RETURN (tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13193 /*function_p=*/false,
13194 integral_constant_expression_p
));
13197 RETURN (NULL_TREE
);
13199 input_location
= loc
;
13205 /* T is a postfix-expression that is not being used in a function
13206 call. Return the substituted version of T. */
13209 tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (tree t
, tree args
,
13210 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
13213 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SCOPE_REF
)
13214 t
= tsubst_qualified_id (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13215 /*done=*/false, /*address_p=*/false);
13217 t
= tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13218 /*function_p=*/false,
13219 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
13224 /* Like tsubst but deals with expressions and performs semantic
13225 analysis. FUNCTION_P is true if T is the "F" in "F (ARGS)". */
13228 tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t
,
13230 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
13233 bool integral_constant_expression_p
)
13235 #define RETURN(EXP) do { retval = (EXP); goto out; } while(0)
13236 #define RECUR(NODE) \
13237 tsubst_copy_and_build (NODE, args, complain, in_decl, \
13238 /*function_p=*/false, \
13239 integral_constant_expression_p)
13244 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
13247 loc
= input_location
;
13248 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t
))
13249 input_location
= EXPR_LOCATION (t
);
13251 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
13255 /* Fall through. */
13256 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
13260 bool non_integral_constant_expression_p
;
13261 const char *error_msg
;
13263 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (t
))
13265 tree new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13266 t
= mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (new_type
);
13269 /* Look up the name. */
13270 decl
= lookup_name (t
);
13272 /* By convention, expressions use ERROR_MARK_NODE to indicate
13273 failure, not NULL_TREE. */
13274 if (decl
== NULL_TREE
)
13275 decl
= error_mark_node
;
13277 decl
= finish_id_expression (t
, decl
, NULL_TREE
,
13279 integral_constant_expression_p
,
13280 /*allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p=*/(cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
),
13281 &non_integral_constant_expression_p
,
13282 /*template_p=*/false,
13284 /*address_p=*/false,
13285 /*template_arg_p=*/false,
13290 if (!function_p
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
13292 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13293 unqualified_name_lookup_error (decl
);
13294 decl
= error_mark_node
;
13299 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
13302 tree templ
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13303 tree targs
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
13306 targs
= tsubst_template_args (targs
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13308 if (TREE_CODE (templ
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
13310 object
= TREE_OPERAND (templ
, 0);
13311 templ
= TREE_OPERAND (templ
, 1);
13314 object
= NULL_TREE
;
13315 templ
= lookup_template_function (templ
, targs
);
13318 RETURN (build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, TREE_TYPE (templ
),
13319 object
, templ
, NULL_TREE
));
13321 RETURN (baselink_for_fns (templ
));
13326 tree r
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13328 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (t
))
13330 /* A type conversion to reference type will be enclosed in
13331 such an indirect ref, but the substitution of the cast
13332 will have also added such an indirect ref. */
13333 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (r
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
13334 r
= convert_from_reference (r
);
13337 r
= build_x_indirect_ref (input_location
, r
, RO_UNARY_STAR
, complain
);
13343 (tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
13344 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))));
13346 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
13348 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13349 tree expr
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13350 int flags
= LOOKUP_IMPLICIT
;
13351 if (IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT (t
))
13352 flags
= LOOKUP_NORMAL
;
13353 RETURN (perform_implicit_conversion_flags (type
, expr
, complain
,
13360 tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
13361 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))));
13364 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
13365 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
13366 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
13367 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
13370 tree op
, r
= NULL_TREE
;
13372 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13373 if (integral_constant_expression_p
13374 && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type
))
13376 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13377 error ("a cast to a type other than an integral or "
13378 "enumeration type cannot appear in a constant-expression");
13379 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
13382 op
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13384 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13385 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
13388 r
= build_functional_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
13390 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
13391 r
= build_reinterpret_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
13393 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
13394 r
= build_const_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
13396 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
13397 r
= build_dynamic_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
13399 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
13400 r
= build_static_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
13403 gcc_unreachable ();
13405 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13410 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
13411 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
13412 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
13413 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13414 RETURN (build_x_unary_op (input_location
, TREE_CODE (t
), op1
, complain
));
13416 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
13417 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
13421 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
:
13422 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
: /* Unary + */
13423 case REALPART_EXPR
:
13424 case IMAGPART_EXPR
:
13425 RETURN (build_x_unary_op (input_location
, TREE_CODE (t
),
13426 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)), complain
));
13428 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
:
13429 RETURN (cp_build_unary_op (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13433 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
13434 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == LABEL_DECL
)
13435 RETURN (finish_label_address_expr (DECL_NAME (op1
),
13436 EXPR_LOCATION (op1
)));
13437 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SCOPE_REF
)
13438 op1
= tsubst_qualified_id (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13439 /*done=*/true, /*address_p=*/true);
13441 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (op1
, args
, complain
,
13443 RETURN (build_x_unary_op (input_location
, ADDR_EXPR
, op1
, complain
));
13448 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
:
13449 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR
:
13450 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
:
13451 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR
:
13452 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR
:
13456 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
:
13457 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
:
13458 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
13459 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
13460 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR
:
13461 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR
:
13479 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13481 r
= build_x_binary_op
13482 (input_location
, TREE_CODE (t
),
13483 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13484 (TREE_NO_WARNING (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
13486 : TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))),
13487 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
13488 (TREE_NO_WARNING (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
13490 : TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))),
13493 if (EXPR_P (r
) && TREE_NO_WARNING (t
))
13494 TREE_NO_WARNING (r
) = TREE_NO_WARNING (t
);
13496 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13502 RETURN (tsubst_qualified_id (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, /*done=*/true,
13503 /*address_p=*/false));
13505 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
13506 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13507 RETURN (build_x_array_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), op1
,
13508 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)), complain
));
13511 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)))
13512 RETURN (tsubst_copy (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
));
13519 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
13520 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SIZEOF_EXPR
&& SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t
))
13521 op1
= TREE_TYPE (op1
);
13524 /* When there are no ARGS, we are trying to evaluate a
13525 non-dependent expression from the parser. Trying to do
13526 the substitutions may not work. */
13528 op1
= TREE_TYPE (op1
);
13532 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13533 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13535 op1
= tsubst (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13537 op1
= tsubst_copy_and_build (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13538 /*function_p=*/false,
13539 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/
13541 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13542 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13545 r
= cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (op1
, TREE_CODE (t
),
13546 complain
& tf_error
);
13548 r
= cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (op1
, TREE_CODE (t
),
13549 complain
& tf_error
);
13550 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SIZEOF_EXPR
&& r
!= error_mark_node
)
13552 if (TREE_CODE (r
) != SIZEOF_EXPR
|| TYPE_P (op1
))
13556 r
= build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR
, size_type_node
,
13557 build1 (NOP_EXPR
, op1
, error_mark_node
));
13558 SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (r
) = 1;
13561 r
= build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR
, size_type_node
, op1
);
13562 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (r
) = 0;
13563 TREE_READONLY (r
) = 1;
13565 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (r
, EXPR_LOCATION (t
));
13570 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
13572 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
13573 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13574 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13575 op1
= tsubst_copy_and_build (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13576 /*function_p=*/false,
13577 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
13578 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13579 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13580 RETURN (objc_build_encode_expr (op1
));
13583 case NOEXCEPT_EXPR
:
13584 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
13585 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13586 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13587 op1
= tsubst_copy_and_build (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13588 /*function_p=*/false,
13589 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
13590 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13591 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13592 RETURN (finish_noexcept_expr (op1
, complain
));
13596 tree r
= build_x_modify_expr
13597 (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
13598 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13599 TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
13600 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2)),
13602 /* TREE_NO_WARNING must be set if either the expression was
13603 parenthesized or it uses an operator such as >>= rather
13604 than plain assignment. In the former case, it was already
13605 set and must be copied. In the latter case,
13606 build_x_modify_expr sets it and it must not be reset
13608 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (t
))
13609 TREE_NO_WARNING (r
) = TREE_NO_WARNING (t
);
13614 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
13615 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13616 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
13619 RETURN (build_x_arrow (input_location
, op1
, complain
));
13623 tree placement
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13624 tree init
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 3));
13625 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *placement_vec
;
13626 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *init_vec
;
13629 if (placement
== NULL_TREE
)
13630 placement_vec
= NULL
;
13633 placement_vec
= make_tree_vector ();
13634 for (; placement
!= NULL_TREE
; placement
= TREE_CHAIN (placement
))
13635 vec_safe_push (placement_vec
, TREE_VALUE (placement
));
13638 /* If there was an initializer in the original tree, but it
13639 instantiated to an empty list, then we should pass a
13640 non-NULL empty vector to tell build_new that it was an
13641 empty initializer() rather than no initializer. This can
13642 only happen when the initializer is a pack expansion whose
13643 parameter packs are of length zero. */
13644 if (init
== NULL_TREE
&& TREE_OPERAND (t
, 3) == NULL_TREE
)
13648 init_vec
= make_tree_vector ();
13649 if (init
== void_zero_node
)
13650 gcc_assert (init_vec
!= NULL
);
13653 for (; init
!= NULL_TREE
; init
= TREE_CHAIN (init
))
13654 vec_safe_push (init_vec
, TREE_VALUE (init
));
13658 ret
= build_new (&placement_vec
,
13659 tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
),
13660 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2)),
13662 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
),
13665 if (placement_vec
!= NULL
)
13666 release_tree_vector (placement_vec
);
13667 if (init_vec
!= NULL
)
13668 release_tree_vector (init_vec
);
13674 RETURN (delete_sanity
13675 (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13676 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
13677 DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (t
),
13678 DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
),
13681 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
13682 RETURN (build_x_compound_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
13683 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13684 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
13690 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *call_args
;
13691 unsigned int nargs
, i
;
13696 function
= CALL_EXPR_FN (t
);
13697 /* When we parsed the expression, we determined whether or
13698 not Koenig lookup should be performed. */
13699 koenig_p
= KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (t
);
13700 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == SCOPE_REF
)
13702 qualified_p
= true;
13703 function
= tsubst_qualified_id (function
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13705 /*address_p=*/false);
13707 else if (koenig_p
&& TREE_CODE (function
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
13709 /* Do nothing; calling tsubst_copy_and_build on an identifier
13710 would incorrectly perform unqualified lookup again.
13712 Note that we can also have an IDENTIFIER_NODE if the earlier
13713 unqualified lookup found a member function; in that case
13714 koenig_p will be false and we do want to do the lookup
13715 again to find the instantiated member function.
13717 FIXME but doing that causes c++/15272, so we need to stop
13718 using IDENTIFIER_NODE in that situation. */
13719 qualified_p
= false;
13723 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
13725 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 1);
13727 qualified_p
= (TREE_CODE (op
) == SCOPE_REF
13728 || (BASELINK_P (op
)
13729 && BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (op
)));
13732 qualified_p
= false;
13734 function
= tsubst_copy_and_build (function
, args
, complain
,
13737 integral_constant_expression_p
);
13739 if (BASELINK_P (function
))
13740 qualified_p
= true;
13743 nargs
= call_expr_nargs (t
);
13744 call_args
= make_tree_vector ();
13745 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
13747 tree arg
= CALL_EXPR_ARG (t
, i
);
13749 if (!PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
13750 vec_safe_push (call_args
, RECUR (CALL_EXPR_ARG (t
, i
)));
13753 /* Expand the pack expansion and push each entry onto
13755 arg
= tsubst_pack_expansion (arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13756 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_VEC
)
13758 unsigned int len
, j
;
13760 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
);
13761 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; ++j
)
13763 tree value
= TREE_VEC_ELT (arg
, j
);
13764 if (value
!= NULL_TREE
)
13765 value
= convert_from_reference (value
);
13766 vec_safe_push (call_args
, value
);
13771 /* A partial substitution. Add one entry. */
13772 vec_safe_push (call_args
, arg
);
13777 /* We do not perform argument-dependent lookup if normal
13778 lookup finds a non-function, in accordance with the
13779 expected resolution of DR 218. */
13781 && ((is_overloaded_fn (function
)
13782 /* If lookup found a member function, the Koenig lookup is
13783 not appropriate, even if an unqualified-name was used
13784 to denote the function. */
13785 && !DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (get_first_fn (function
)))
13786 || TREE_CODE (function
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
13787 /* Only do this when substitution turns a dependent call
13788 into a non-dependent call. */
13789 && type_dependent_expression_p_push (t
)
13790 && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args
))
13791 function
= perform_koenig_lookup (function
, call_args
, false,
13794 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
13795 && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args
))
13797 if (koenig_p
&& (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
))
13799 /* For backwards compatibility and good diagnostics, try
13800 the unqualified lookup again if we aren't in SFINAE
13802 tree unq
= (tsubst_copy_and_build
13803 (function
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, true,
13804 integral_constant_expression_p
));
13805 if (unq
== error_mark_node
)
13806 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
13808 if (unq
!= function
)
13811 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == INDIRECT_REF
)
13812 fn
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 0);
13813 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
13814 fn
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 1);
13815 if (is_overloaded_fn (fn
))
13816 fn
= get_first_fn (fn
);
13817 permerror (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t
),
13818 "%qD was not declared in this scope, "
13819 "and no declarations were found by "
13820 "argument-dependent lookup at the point "
13821 "of instantiation", function
);
13823 /* Can't say anything more. */;
13824 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fn
))
13826 inform (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t
),
13827 "declarations in dependent base %qT are "
13828 "not found by unqualified lookup",
13829 DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (fn
));
13830 if (current_class_ptr
)
13831 inform (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t
),
13832 "use %<this->%D%> instead", function
);
13834 inform (EXPR_LOC_OR_HERE (t
),
13835 "use %<%T::%D%> instead",
13836 current_class_name
, function
);
13839 inform (0, "%q+D declared here, later in the "
13840 "translation unit", fn
);
13844 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
13846 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13847 unqualified_name_lookup_error (function
);
13848 release_tree_vector (call_args
);
13849 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
13853 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
13854 if (DECL_P (function
))
13855 mark_used (function
);
13857 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == OFFSET_REF
)
13858 ret
= build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (function
, &call_args
,
13860 else if (TREE_CODE (function
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
13862 tree instance
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0);
13863 tree fn
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 1);
13865 if (processing_template_decl
13866 && (type_dependent_expression_p (instance
)
13867 || (!BASELINK_P (fn
)
13868 && TREE_CODE (fn
) != FIELD_DECL
)
13869 || type_dependent_expression_p (fn
)
13870 || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args
)))
13871 ret
= build_nt_call_vec (function
, call_args
);
13872 else if (!BASELINK_P (fn
))
13873 ret
= finish_call_expr (function
, &call_args
,
13874 /*disallow_virtual=*/false,
13875 /*koenig_p=*/false,
13878 ret
= (build_new_method_call
13880 &call_args
, NULL_TREE
,
13881 qualified_p
? LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL
: LOOKUP_NORMAL
,
13886 ret
= finish_call_expr (function
, &call_args
,
13887 /*disallow_virtual=*/qualified_p
,
13891 release_tree_vector (call_args
);
13898 tree cond
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
13901 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == INTEGER_CST
)
13903 if (integer_zerop (cond
))
13905 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13906 exp1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
13907 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13908 exp2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
13912 exp1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
13913 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13914 exp2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
13915 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13920 exp1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
13921 exp2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
13924 RETURN (build_x_conditional_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
13925 cond
, exp1
, exp2
, complain
));
13928 case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
:
13929 RETURN (finish_pseudo_destructor_expr
13930 (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
13931 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
13932 tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), args
, complain
, in_decl
)));
13936 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
13938 if (t
== void_list_node
)
13941 if ((TREE_PURPOSE (t
) && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_PURPOSE (t
)))
13942 || (TREE_VALUE (t
) && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (t
))))
13944 /* We have pack expansions, so expand those and
13945 create a new list out of it. */
13946 tree purposevec
= NULL_TREE
;
13947 tree valuevec
= NULL_TREE
;
13951 /* Expand the argument expressions. */
13952 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t
))
13953 purposevec
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), args
,
13954 complain
, in_decl
);
13955 if (TREE_VALUE (t
))
13956 valuevec
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (t
), args
,
13957 complain
, in_decl
);
13959 /* Build the rest of the list. */
13960 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
13961 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
13962 chain
= RECUR (chain
);
13964 /* Determine the number of arguments. */
13965 if (purposevec
&& TREE_CODE (purposevec
) == TREE_VEC
)
13967 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (purposevec
);
13968 gcc_assert (!valuevec
|| len
== TREE_VEC_LENGTH (valuevec
));
13970 else if (TREE_CODE (valuevec
) == TREE_VEC
)
13971 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (valuevec
);
13974 /* Since we only performed a partial substitution into
13975 the argument pack, we only RETURN (a single list
13977 if (purposevec
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
13978 && valuevec
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
13979 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
13982 RETURN (tree_cons (purposevec
, valuevec
, chain
));
13985 /* Convert the argument vectors into a TREE_LIST */
13989 /* Grab the Ith values. */
13991 purpose
= purposevec
? TREE_VEC_ELT (purposevec
, i
)
13994 = valuevec
? convert_from_reference (TREE_VEC_ELT (valuevec
, i
))
13997 /* Build the list (backwards). */
13998 chain
= tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
14004 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
14006 purpose
= RECUR (purpose
);
14007 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
14009 value
= RECUR (value
);
14010 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
14011 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
14012 chain
= RECUR (chain
);
14013 if (purpose
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
14014 && value
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
14015 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
14017 RETURN (tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
));
14020 case COMPONENT_REF
:
14026 object
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
14027 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14028 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
14029 if (DECL_P (object
))
14030 mark_used (object
);
14031 object_type
= TREE_TYPE (object
);
14033 member
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
14034 if (BASELINK_P (member
))
14035 member
= tsubst_baselink (member
,
14036 non_reference (TREE_TYPE (object
)),
14037 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14039 member
= tsubst_copy (member
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14040 if (member
== error_mark_node
)
14041 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
14043 if (type_dependent_expression_p (object
))
14044 /* We can't do much here. */;
14045 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type
))
14047 if (scalarish_type_p (object_type
))
14049 tree s
= NULL_TREE
;
14050 tree dtor
= member
;
14052 if (TREE_CODE (dtor
) == SCOPE_REF
)
14054 s
= TREE_OPERAND (dtor
, 0);
14055 dtor
= TREE_OPERAND (dtor
, 1);
14057 if (TREE_CODE (dtor
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
14059 dtor
= TREE_OPERAND (dtor
, 0);
14061 RETURN (finish_pseudo_destructor_expr (object
, s
, dtor
));
14065 else if (TREE_CODE (member
) == SCOPE_REF
14066 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 1)) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
14068 /* Lookup the template functions now that we know what the
14070 tree scope
= TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0);
14071 tree tmpl
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 1), 0);
14072 tree args
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 1), 1);
14073 member
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, tmpl
,
14074 /*is_type_p=*/false,
14075 /*complain=*/false);
14076 if (BASELINK_P (member
))
14078 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member
)
14079 = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member
),
14081 member
= (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
14082 (member
, BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (member
)),
14087 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
, tmpl
, member
,
14089 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
14092 else if (TREE_CODE (member
) == SCOPE_REF
14093 && !CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0))
14094 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0)) != NAMESPACE_DECL
)
14096 if (complain
& tf_error
)
14098 if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0)))
14099 error ("%qT is not a class or namespace",
14100 TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0));
14102 error ("%qD is not a class or namespace",
14103 TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0));
14105 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
14107 else if (TREE_CODE (member
) == FIELD_DECL
)
14108 RETURN (finish_non_static_data_member (member
, object
, NULL_TREE
));
14110 RETURN (finish_class_member_access_expr (object
, member
,
14111 /*template_p=*/false,
14116 RETURN (build_throw
14117 (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))));
14121 vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> *n
;
14122 constructor_elt
*ce
;
14123 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx
;
14124 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14125 bool process_index_p
;
14127 bool need_copy_p
= false;
14130 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
14131 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
14133 /* digest_init will do the wrong thing if we let it. */
14134 if (type
&& TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
14137 /* We do not want to process the index of aggregate
14138 initializers as they are identifier nodes which will be
14139 looked up by digest_init. */
14140 process_index_p
= !(type
&& MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type
));
14142 n
= vec_safe_copy (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t
));
14143 newlen
= vec_safe_length (n
);
14144 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (n
, idx
, ce
)
14146 if (ce
->index
&& process_index_p
)
14147 ce
->index
= RECUR (ce
->index
);
14149 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (ce
->value
))
14151 /* Substitute into the pack expansion. */
14152 ce
->value
= tsubst_pack_expansion (ce
->value
, args
, complain
,
14155 if (ce
->value
== error_mark_node
14156 || PACK_EXPANSION_P (ce
->value
))
14158 else if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ce
->value
) == 1)
14159 /* Just move the argument into place. */
14160 ce
->value
= TREE_VEC_ELT (ce
->value
, 0);
14163 /* Update the length of the final CONSTRUCTOR
14164 arguments vector, and note that we will need to
14166 newlen
= newlen
+ TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ce
->value
) - 1;
14167 need_copy_p
= true;
14171 ce
->value
= RECUR (ce
->value
);
14176 vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> *old_n
= n
;
14178 vec_alloc (n
, newlen
);
14179 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*old_n
, idx
, ce
)
14181 if (TREE_CODE (ce
->value
) == TREE_VEC
)
14183 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ce
->value
);
14184 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
14185 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (n
, 0,
14186 TREE_VEC_ELT (ce
->value
, i
));
14189 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (n
, 0, ce
->value
);
14193 r
= build_constructor (init_list_type_node
, n
);
14194 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (r
) = CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (t
);
14196 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
14197 RETURN (finish_compound_literal (type
, r
, complain
));
14199 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
14205 tree operand_0
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
14206 if (TYPE_P (operand_0
))
14208 operand_0
= tsubst (operand_0
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14209 RETURN (get_typeid (operand_0
));
14213 operand_0
= RECUR (operand_0
);
14214 RETURN (build_typeid (operand_0
));
14225 tree r
= tsubst_copy (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14227 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
14228 /* If the original type was a reference, we'll be wrapped in
14229 the appropriate INDIRECT_REF. */
14230 r
= convert_from_reference (r
);
14235 RETURN (build_x_va_arg (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
14236 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
14237 tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
)));
14239 case OFFSETOF_EXPR
:
14240 RETURN (finish_offsetof (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))));
14244 tree type1
= tsubst_copy (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t
), args
,
14245 complain
, in_decl
);
14247 tree type2
= TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t
);
14249 type2
= tsubst_copy (type2
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14251 RETURN (finish_trait_expr (TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (t
), type1
, type2
));
14256 tree old_stmt_expr
= cur_stmt_expr
;
14257 tree stmt_expr
= begin_stmt_expr ();
14259 cur_stmt_expr
= stmt_expr
;
14260 tsubst_expr (STMT_EXPR_STMT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
14261 integral_constant_expression_p
);
14262 stmt_expr
= finish_stmt_expr (stmt_expr
, false);
14263 cur_stmt_expr
= old_stmt_expr
;
14265 /* If the resulting list of expression statement is empty,
14266 fold it further into void_zero_node. */
14267 if (empty_expr_stmt_p (stmt_expr
))
14268 stmt_expr
= void_zero_node
;
14270 RETURN (stmt_expr
);
14275 tree r
= build_lambda_expr ();
14277 tree type
= tsubst (LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (t
), args
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
14278 LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (r
) = type
;
14279 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type
) = r
;
14281 LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (r
)
14282 = LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (t
);
14283 LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (r
)
14284 = LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (t
);
14285 LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (r
) = LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (t
);
14286 LAMBDA_EXPR_DISCRIMINATOR (r
)
14287 = (LAMBDA_EXPR_DISCRIMINATOR (t
));
14288 /* For a function scope, we want to use tsubst so that we don't
14289 complain about referring to an auto function before its return
14290 type has been deduced. Otherwise, we want to use tsubst_copy so
14291 that we look up the existing field/parameter/variable rather
14292 than build a new one. */
14293 tree scope
= LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE (t
);
14294 if (scope
&& TREE_CODE (scope
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
14295 scope
= tsubst (LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE (t
), args
,
14296 complain
, in_decl
);
14298 scope
= RECUR (scope
);
14299 LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE (r
) = scope
;
14300 LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (r
)
14301 = tsubst (LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14303 gcc_assert (LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (t
) == NULL_TREE
14304 && LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (t
) == NULL
);
14306 /* Do this again now that LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE is set. */
14307 determine_visibility (TYPE_NAME (type
));
14308 /* Now that we know visibility, instantiate the type so we have a
14309 declaration of the op() for later calls to lambda_function. */
14310 complete_type (type
);
14312 /* The capture list refers to closure members, so this needs to
14313 wait until after we finish instantiating the type. */
14314 LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (r
)
14315 = RECUR (LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (t
));
14316 LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
14318 RETURN (build_lambda_object (r
));
14322 /* We can get here for a constant initializer of non-dependent type.
14323 FIXME stop folding in cp_parser_initializer_clause. */
14324 gcc_assert (TREE_CONSTANT (t
));
14326 tree r
= get_target_expr_sfinae (RECUR (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t
)),
14328 TREE_CONSTANT (r
) = true;
14332 case TRANSACTION_EXPR
:
14333 RETURN (tsubst_expr(t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
14334 integral_constant_expression_p
));
14337 /* Handle Objective-C++ constructs, if appropriate. */
14340 = objcp_tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
,
14341 in_decl
, /*function_p=*/false);
14345 RETURN (tsubst_copy (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
));
14351 input_location
= loc
;
14355 /* Verify that the instantiated ARGS are valid. For type arguments,
14356 make sure that the type's linkage is ok. For non-type arguments,
14357 make sure they are constants if they are integral or enumerations.
14358 Emit an error under control of COMPLAIN, and return TRUE on error. */
14361 check_instantiated_arg (tree tmpl
, tree t
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
14363 if (dependent_template_arg_p (t
))
14365 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (t
))
14367 tree vec
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
);
14368 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
);
14369 bool result
= false;
14372 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
14373 if (check_instantiated_arg (tmpl
, TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
), complain
))
14377 else if (TYPE_P (t
))
14379 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name
14380 of a class or enumeration declared in a local scope)
14381 shall not be used to declare an entity with linkage.
14382 This implies that names with no linkage cannot be used as
14385 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
14386 tree nt
= (cxx_dialect
> cxx98
? NULL_TREE
14387 : no_linkage_check (t
, /*relaxed_p=*/false));
14391 /* DR 488 makes use of a type with no linkage cause
14392 type deduction to fail. */
14393 if (complain
& tf_error
)
14395 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (nt
))
14396 error ("%qT is/uses anonymous type", t
);
14398 error ("template argument for %qD uses local type %qT",
14403 /* In order to avoid all sorts of complications, we do not
14404 allow variably-modified types as template arguments. */
14405 else if (variably_modified_type_p (t
, NULL_TREE
))
14407 if (complain
& tf_error
)
14408 error ("%qT is a variably modified type", t
);
14412 /* A non-type argument of integral or enumerated type must be a
14414 else if (TREE_TYPE (t
)
14415 && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
))
14416 && !TREE_CONSTANT (t
))
14418 if (complain
& tf_error
)
14419 error ("integral expression %qE is not constant", t
);
14426 check_instantiated_args (tree tmpl
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
14428 int ix
, len
= DECL_NTPARMS (tmpl
);
14429 bool result
= false;
14431 for (ix
= 0; ix
!= len
; ix
++)
14433 if (check_instantiated_arg (tmpl
, TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, ix
), complain
))
14436 if (result
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
14437 error (" trying to instantiate %qD", tmpl
);
14441 /* We're out of SFINAE context now, so generate diagnostics for the access
14442 errors we saw earlier when instantiating D from TMPL and ARGS. */
14445 recheck_decl_substitution (tree d
, tree tmpl
, tree args
)
14447 tree pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
14448 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (pattern
);
14449 location_t loc
= input_location
;
14451 push_access_scope (d
);
14452 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
14453 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (pattern
);
14454 tsubst (type
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, d
);
14455 input_location
= loc
;
14456 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
14457 pop_access_scope (d
);
14460 /* Instantiate the indicated variable, function, or alias template TMPL with
14461 the template arguments in TARG_PTR. */
14464 instantiate_template_1 (tree tmpl
, tree orig_args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
14466 tree targ_ptr
= orig_args
;
14470 bool access_ok
= true;
14472 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
14473 return error_mark_node
;
14475 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
14477 /* If this function is a clone, handle it specially. */
14478 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (tmpl
))
14483 /* Use DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN because only FUNCTION_DECLs have
14484 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION. */
14485 spec
= instantiate_template (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (tmpl
),
14486 targ_ptr
, complain
);
14487 if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
14488 return error_mark_node
;
14490 /* Look for the clone. */
14491 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, spec
)
14492 if (DECL_NAME (clone
) == DECL_NAME (tmpl
))
14494 /* We should always have found the clone by now. */
14495 gcc_unreachable ();
14499 /* Check to see if we already have this specialization. */
14500 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
14501 if (tmpl
!= gen_tmpl
)
14502 /* The TMPL is a partial instantiation. To get a full set of
14503 arguments we must add the arguments used to perform the
14504 partial instantiation. */
14505 targ_ptr
= add_outermost_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS (tmpl
),
14508 /* It would be nice to avoid hashing here and then again in tsubst_decl,
14509 but it doesn't seem to be on the hot path. */
14510 spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, targ_ptr
, 0);
14512 gcc_assert (tmpl
== gen_tmpl
14513 || ((fndecl
= retrieve_specialization (tmpl
, orig_args
, 0))
14515 || fndecl
== NULL_TREE
);
14517 if (spec
!= NULL_TREE
)
14519 if (FNDECL_HAS_ACCESS_ERRORS (spec
))
14521 if (complain
& tf_error
)
14522 recheck_decl_substitution (spec
, gen_tmpl
, targ_ptr
);
14523 return error_mark_node
;
14528 if (check_instantiated_args (gen_tmpl
, INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targ_ptr
),
14530 return error_mark_node
;
14532 /* We are building a FUNCTION_DECL, during which the access of its
14533 parameters and return types have to be checked. However this
14534 FUNCTION_DECL which is the desired context for access checking
14535 is not built yet. We solve this chicken-and-egg problem by
14536 deferring all checks until we have the FUNCTION_DECL. */
14537 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred
);
14539 /* Instantiation of the function happens in the context of the function
14540 template, not the context of the overload resolution we're doing. */
14541 push_to_top_level ();
14542 /* If there are dependent arguments, e.g. because we're doing partial
14543 ordering, make sure processing_template_decl stays set. */
14544 if (uses_template_parms (targ_ptr
))
14545 ++processing_template_decl
;
14546 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (gen_tmpl
))
14548 tree ctx
= tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
), targ_ptr
,
14549 complain
, gen_tmpl
);
14550 push_nested_class (ctx
);
14552 /* Substitute template parameters to obtain the specialization. */
14553 fndecl
= tsubst (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (gen_tmpl
),
14554 targ_ptr
, complain
, gen_tmpl
);
14555 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (gen_tmpl
))
14556 pop_nested_class ();
14557 pop_from_top_level ();
14559 if (fndecl
== error_mark_node
)
14561 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
14562 return error_mark_node
;
14565 /* The DECL_TI_TEMPLATE should always be the immediate parent
14566 template, not the most general template. */
14567 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fndecl
) = tmpl
;
14569 /* Now we know the specialization, compute access previously
14571 push_access_scope (fndecl
);
14572 if (!perform_deferred_access_checks (complain
))
14574 pop_access_scope (fndecl
);
14575 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
14577 /* If we've just instantiated the main entry point for a function,
14578 instantiate all the alternate entry points as well. We do this
14579 by cloning the instantiation of the main entry point, not by
14580 instantiating the template clones. */
14581 if (DECL_CHAIN (gen_tmpl
) && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (DECL_CHAIN (gen_tmpl
)))
14582 clone_function_decl (fndecl
, /*update_method_vec_p=*/0);
14586 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
14588 /* Remember to reinstantiate when we're out of SFINAE so the user
14589 can see the errors. */
14590 FNDECL_HAS_ACCESS_ERRORS (fndecl
) = true;
14592 return error_mark_node
;
14597 /* Wrapper for instantiate_template_1. */
14600 instantiate_template (tree tmpl
, tree orig_args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
14603 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
14604 ret
= instantiate_template_1 (tmpl
, orig_args
, complain
);
14605 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
14609 /* Instantiate the alias template TMPL with ARGS. Also push a template
14610 instantiation level, which instantiate_template doesn't do because
14611 functions and variables have sufficient context established by the
14615 instantiate_alias_template (tree tmpl
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
14617 struct pending_template
*old_last_pend
= last_pending_template
;
14618 struct tinst_level
*old_error_tinst
= last_error_tinst_level
;
14619 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
|| args
== error_mark_node
)
14620 return error_mark_node
;
14621 tree tinst
= build_tree_list (tmpl
, args
);
14622 if (!push_tinst_level (tinst
))
14625 return error_mark_node
;
14627 tree r
= instantiate_template (tmpl
, args
, complain
);
14628 pop_tinst_level ();
14629 /* We can't free this if a pending_template entry or last_error_tinst_level
14630 is pointing at it. */
14631 if (last_pending_template
== old_last_pend
14632 && last_error_tinst_level
== old_error_tinst
)
14638 /* PARM is a template parameter pack for FN. Returns true iff
14639 PARM is used in a deducible way in the argument list of FN. */
14642 pack_deducible_p (tree parm
, tree fn
)
14644 tree t
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn
);
14645 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
14647 tree type
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
14649 if (!PACK_EXPANSION_P (type
))
14651 for (packs
= PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (type
);
14652 packs
; packs
= TREE_CHAIN (packs
))
14653 if (TREE_VALUE (packs
) == parm
)
14655 /* The template parameter pack is used in a function parameter
14656 pack. If this is the end of the parameter list, the
14657 template parameter pack is deducible. */
14658 if (TREE_CHAIN (t
) == void_list_node
)
14661 /* Otherwise, not. Well, it could be deduced from
14662 a non-pack parameter, but doing so would end up with
14663 a deduction mismatch, so don't bother. */
14667 /* The template parameter pack isn't used in any function parameter
14668 packs, but it might be used deeper, e.g. tuple<Args...>. */
14672 /* The FN is a TEMPLATE_DECL for a function. ARGS is an array with
14673 NARGS elements of the arguments that are being used when calling
14674 it. TARGS is a vector into which the deduced template arguments
14677 Return zero for success, 2 for an incomplete match that doesn't resolve
14678 all the types, and 1 for complete failure. An error message will be
14679 printed only for an incomplete match.
14681 If FN is a conversion operator, or we are trying to produce a specific
14682 specialization, RETURN_TYPE is the return type desired.
14684 The EXPLICIT_TARGS are explicit template arguments provided via a
14687 The parameter STRICT is one of:
14690 We are deducing arguments for a function call, as in
14691 [temp.deduct.call].
14694 We are deducing arguments for a conversion function, as in
14695 [temp.deduct.conv].
14698 We are deducing arguments when doing an explicit instantiation
14699 as in [temp.explicit], when determining an explicit specialization
14700 as in [temp.expl.spec], or when taking the address of a function
14701 template, as in [temp.deduct.funcaddr]. */
14704 fn_type_unification (tree fn
,
14705 tree explicit_targs
,
14708 unsigned int nargs
,
14710 unification_kind_t strict
,
14716 tree decl
= NULL_TREE
;
14717 tsubst_flags_t complain
= (explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
);
14719 static int deduction_depth
;
14720 struct pending_template
*old_last_pend
= last_pending_template
;
14721 struct tinst_level
*old_error_tinst
= last_error_tinst_level
;
14722 tree tparms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
);
14724 tree r
= error_mark_node
;
14726 /* Adjust any explicit template arguments before entering the
14727 substitution context. */
14728 if (explicit_targs
)
14731 = (coerce_template_parms (tparms
, explicit_targs
, NULL_TREE
,
14733 /*require_all_args=*/false,
14734 /*use_default_args=*/false));
14735 if (explicit_targs
== error_mark_node
)
14736 return error_mark_node
;
14739 /* In C++0x, it's possible to have a function template whose type depends
14740 on itself recursively. This is most obvious with decltype, but can also
14741 occur with enumeration scope (c++/48969). So we need to catch infinite
14742 recursion and reject the substitution at deduction time; this function
14743 will return error_mark_node for any repeated substitution.
14745 This also catches excessive recursion such as when f<N> depends on
14746 f<N-1> across all integers, and returns error_mark_node for all the
14747 substitutions back up to the initial one.
14749 This is, of course, not reentrant. */
14750 if (excessive_deduction_depth
)
14751 return error_mark_node
;
14752 tinst
= build_tree_list (fn
, targs
);
14753 if (!push_tinst_level (tinst
))
14755 excessive_deduction_depth
= true;
14757 return error_mark_node
;
14760 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred
);
14762 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
14764 fntype
= TREE_TYPE (fn
);
14765 if (explicit_targs
)
14769 The specified template arguments must match the template
14770 parameters in kind (i.e., type, nontype, template), and there
14771 must not be more arguments than there are parameters;
14772 otherwise type deduction fails.
14774 Nontype arguments must match the types of the corresponding
14775 nontype template parameters, or must be convertible to the
14776 types of the corresponding nontype parameters as specified in
14777 _temp.arg.nontype_, otherwise type deduction fails.
14779 All references in the function type of the function template
14780 to the corresponding template parameters are replaced by the
14781 specified template argument values. If a substitution in a
14782 template parameter or in the function type of the function
14783 template results in an invalid type, type deduction fails. */
14784 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
14785 location_t loc
= input_location
;
14786 bool incomplete
= false;
14788 /* Substitute the explicit args into the function type. This is
14789 necessary so that, for instance, explicitly declared function
14790 arguments can match null pointed constants. If we were given
14791 an incomplete set of explicit args, we must not do semantic
14792 processing during substitution as we could create partial
14794 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
14796 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
));
14797 bool parameter_pack
= false;
14798 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (explicit_targs
, i
);
14800 /* Dig out the actual parm. */
14801 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
14802 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
14804 parm
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
14805 parameter_pack
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
);
14807 else if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
14809 parm
= DECL_INITIAL (parm
);
14810 parameter_pack
= TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
);
14813 if (!parameter_pack
&& targ
== NULL_TREE
)
14814 /* No explicit argument for this template parameter. */
14817 if (parameter_pack
&& pack_deducible_p (parm
, fn
))
14819 /* Mark the argument pack as "incomplete". We could
14820 still deduce more arguments during unification.
14821 We remove this mark in type_unification_real. */
14824 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P(targ
) = 1;
14825 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (targ
)
14826 = ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (targ
);
14829 /* We have some incomplete argument packs. */
14834 processing_template_decl
+= incomplete
;
14835 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
);
14836 fntype
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (fn
), explicit_targs
,
14837 complain
| tf_partial
, NULL_TREE
);
14838 input_location
= loc
;
14839 processing_template_decl
-= incomplete
;
14841 if (fntype
== error_mark_node
)
14844 /* Place the explicitly specified arguments in TARGS. */
14845 for (i
= NUM_TMPL_ARGS (explicit_targs
); i
--;)
14846 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (explicit_targs
, i
);
14849 /* Never do unification on the 'this' parameter. */
14850 parms
= skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype
));
14856 parms
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (fntype
), parms
);
14857 new_args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
+ 1);
14858 new_args
[0] = return_type
;
14859 memcpy (new_args
+ 1, args
, nargs
* sizeof (tree
));
14864 /* We allow incomplete unification without an error message here
14865 because the standard doesn't seem to explicitly prohibit it. Our
14866 callers must be ready to deal with unification failures in any
14869 pop_tinst_level ();
14870 ok
= !type_unification_real (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
14871 targs
, parms
, args
, nargs
, /*subr=*/0,
14872 strict
, flags
, explain_p
);
14873 push_tinst_level (tinst
);
14877 /* Now that we have bindings for all of the template arguments,
14878 ensure that the arguments deduced for the template template
14879 parameters have compatible template parameter lists. We cannot
14880 check this property before we have deduced all template
14881 arguments, because the template parameter types of a template
14882 template parameter might depend on prior template parameters
14883 deduced after the template template parameter. The following
14884 ill-formed example illustrates this issue:
14886 template<typename T, template<T> class C> void f(C<5>, T);
14888 template<int N> struct X {};
14891 f(X<5>(), 5l); // error: template argument deduction fails
14894 The template parameter list of 'C' depends on the template type
14895 parameter 'T', but 'C' is deduced to 'X' before 'T' is deduced to
14896 'long'. Thus, we can't check that 'C' cannot bind to 'X' at the
14897 time that we deduce 'C'. */
14898 if (!template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p
14899 (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
), targs
))
14901 unify_inconsistent_template_template_parameters (explain_p
);
14905 /* All is well so far. Now, check:
14909 When all template arguments have been deduced, all uses of
14910 template parameters in nondeduced contexts are replaced with
14911 the corresponding deduced argument values. If the
14912 substitution results in an invalid type, as described above,
14913 type deduction fails. */
14914 decl
= instantiate_template (fn
, targs
, complain
);
14915 if (decl
== error_mark_node
)
14918 /* Now perform any access checks encountered during deduction, such as
14919 for default template arguments. */
14920 push_access_scope (decl
);
14921 ok
= perform_deferred_access_checks (complain
);
14922 pop_access_scope (decl
);
14926 /* If we're looking for an exact match, check that what we got
14927 is indeed an exact match. It might not be if some template
14928 parameters are used in non-deduced contexts. */
14929 if (strict
== DEDUCE_EXACT
)
14931 tree substed
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
14935 = skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (substed
));
14937 sarg
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (substed
), sarg
);
14938 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
&& sarg
; ++i
, sarg
= TREE_CHAIN (sarg
))
14939 if (!same_type_p (args
[i
], TREE_VALUE (sarg
)))
14941 unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, args
[i
],
14942 TREE_VALUE (sarg
));
14950 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
14952 if (excessive_deduction_depth
)
14954 if (deduction_depth
== 0)
14955 /* Reset once we're all the way out. */
14956 excessive_deduction_depth
= false;
14959 pop_tinst_level ();
14960 /* We can't free this if a pending_template entry or last_error_tinst_level
14961 is pointing at it. */
14962 if (last_pending_template
== old_last_pend
14963 && last_error_tinst_level
== old_error_tinst
)
14969 /* Adjust types before performing type deduction, as described in
14970 [temp.deduct.call] and [temp.deduct.conv]. The rules in these two
14971 sections are symmetric. PARM is the type of a function parameter
14972 or the return type of the conversion function. ARG is the type of
14973 the argument passed to the call, or the type of the value
14974 initialized with the result of the conversion function.
14975 ARG_EXPR is the original argument expression, which may be null. */
14978 maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (unification_kind_t strict
,
14992 /* Swap PARM and ARG throughout the remainder of this
14993 function; the handling is precisely symmetric since PARM
14994 will initialize ARG rather than vice versa. */
15002 /* Core issue #873: Do the DR606 thing (see below) for these cases,
15003 too, but here handle it by stripping the reference from PARM
15004 rather than by adding it to ARG. */
15005 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
15006 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (*parm
)
15007 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
15008 && cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
15009 && TREE_CODE (*arg
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
15010 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (*arg
))
15011 *parm
= TREE_TYPE (*parm
);
15012 /* Nothing else to do in this case. */
15016 gcc_unreachable ();
15019 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
15021 /* [temp.deduct.call]
15023 If P is not a reference type:
15025 --If A is an array type, the pointer type produced by the
15026 array-to-pointer standard conversion (_conv.array_) is
15027 used in place of A for type deduction; otherwise,
15029 --If A is a function type, the pointer type produced by
15030 the function-to-pointer standard conversion
15031 (_conv.func_) is used in place of A for type deduction;
15034 --If A is a cv-qualified type, the top level
15035 cv-qualifiers of A's type are ignored for type
15037 if (TREE_CODE (*arg
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
15038 *arg
= build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (*arg
));
15039 else if (TREE_CODE (*arg
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
15040 *arg
= build_pointer_type (*arg
);
15042 *arg
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*arg
);
15045 /* From C++0x [14.8.2.1/3 temp.deduct.call] (after DR606), "If P is
15046 of the form T&&, where T is a template parameter, and the argument
15047 is an lvalue, T is deduced as A& */
15048 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
15049 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (*parm
)
15050 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
15051 && cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
15052 && (arg_expr
? real_lvalue_p (arg_expr
)
15053 /* try_one_overload doesn't provide an arg_expr, but
15054 functions are always lvalues. */
15055 : TREE_CODE (*arg
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
))
15056 *arg
= build_reference_type (*arg
);
15058 /* [temp.deduct.call]
15060 If P is a cv-qualified type, the top level cv-qualifiers
15061 of P's type are ignored for type deduction. If P is a
15062 reference type, the type referred to by P is used for
15064 *parm
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*parm
);
15065 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
15067 *parm
= TREE_TYPE (*parm
);
15068 result
|= UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
;
15071 /* DR 322. For conversion deduction, remove a reference type on parm
15072 too (which has been swapped into ARG). */
15073 if (strict
== DEDUCE_CONV
&& TREE_CODE (*arg
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
15074 *arg
= TREE_TYPE (*arg
);
15079 /* Subroutine of unify_one_argument. PARM is a function parameter of a
15080 template which does contain any deducible template parameters; check if
15081 ARG is a suitable match for it. STRICT, FLAGS and EXPLAIN_P are as in
15082 unify_one_argument. */
15085 check_non_deducible_conversion (tree parm
, tree arg
, int strict
,
15086 int flags
, bool explain_p
)
15091 type
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
15095 if (same_type_p (parm
, type
))
15096 return unify_success (explain_p
);
15098 if (strict
== DEDUCE_CONV
)
15100 if (can_convert_arg (type
, parm
, NULL_TREE
, flags
,
15101 explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
))
15102 return unify_success (explain_p
);
15104 else if (strict
!= DEDUCE_EXACT
)
15106 if (can_convert_arg (parm
, type
,
15107 TYPE_P (arg
) ? NULL_TREE
: arg
,
15108 flags
, explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
))
15109 return unify_success (explain_p
);
15112 if (strict
== DEDUCE_EXACT
)
15113 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
15115 return unify_arg_conversion (explain_p
, parm
, type
, arg
);
15118 /* Subroutine of type_unification_real and unify_pack_expansion to
15119 handle unification of a single P/A pair. Parameters are as
15120 for those functions. */
15123 unify_one_argument (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
,
15124 int subr
, unification_kind_t strict
, int flags
,
15127 tree arg_expr
= NULL_TREE
;
15130 if (arg
== error_mark_node
|| parm
== error_mark_node
)
15131 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
15132 if (arg
== unknown_type_node
)
15133 /* We can't deduce anything from this, but we might get all the
15134 template args from other function args. */
15135 return unify_success (explain_p
);
15137 /* FIXME uses_deducible_template_parms */
15138 if (TYPE_P (parm
) && !uses_template_parms (parm
))
15139 return check_non_deducible_conversion (parm
, arg
, strict
, flags
,
15145 arg_strict
= (UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
15146 | UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
15147 | UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
);
15151 arg_strict
= UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL
;
15155 arg_strict
= UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
;
15159 gcc_unreachable ();
15162 /* We only do these transformations if this is the top-level
15163 parameter_type_list in a call or declaration matching; in other
15164 situations (nested function declarators, template argument lists) we
15165 won't be comparing a type to an expression, and we don't do any type
15171 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (arg
) != NULL_TREE
);
15172 if (type_unknown_p (arg
))
15174 /* [temp.deduct.type] A template-argument can be
15175 deduced from a pointer to function or pointer
15176 to member function argument if the set of
15177 overloaded functions does not contain function
15178 templates and at most one of a set of
15179 overloaded functions provides a unique
15182 if (resolve_overloaded_unification
15183 (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, strict
,
15184 arg_strict
, explain_p
))
15185 return unify_success (explain_p
);
15186 return unify_overload_resolution_failure (explain_p
, arg
);
15190 arg
= unlowered_expr_type (arg
);
15191 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
15192 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
15196 maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (strict
, &parm
, &arg
, arg_expr
);
15199 gcc_assert ((TYPE_P (parm
) || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
15200 == (TYPE_P (arg
) || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
));
15202 /* For deduction from an init-list we need the actual list. */
15203 if (arg_expr
&& BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg_expr
))
15205 return unify (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, arg_strict
, explain_p
);
15208 /* Most parms like fn_type_unification.
15210 If SUBR is 1, we're being called recursively (to unify the
15211 arguments of a function or method parameter of a function
15215 type_unification_real (tree tparms
,
15219 unsigned int xnargs
,
15221 unification_kind_t strict
,
15227 int ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
15228 int saw_undeduced
= 0;
15231 unsigned int nargs
;
15234 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tparms
) == TREE_VEC
);
15235 gcc_assert (xparms
== NULL_TREE
|| TREE_CODE (xparms
) == TREE_LIST
);
15236 gcc_assert (ntparms
> 0);
15238 /* Reset the number of non-defaulted template arguments contained
15240 NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
) = NULL_TREE
;
15248 while (parms
&& parms
!= void_list_node
15251 parm
= TREE_VALUE (parms
);
15253 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
15254 && (!TREE_CHAIN (parms
) || TREE_CHAIN (parms
) == void_list_node
))
15255 /* For a function parameter pack that occurs at the end of the
15256 parameter-declaration-list, the type A of each remaining
15257 argument of the call is compared with the type P of the
15258 declarator-id of the function parameter pack. */
15261 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
15263 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
15264 /* For a function parameter pack that does not occur at the
15265 end of the parameter-declaration-list, the type of the
15266 parameter pack is a non-deduced context. */
15272 if (unify_one_argument (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, subr
, strict
,
15278 && parms
!= void_list_node
15279 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parms
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
15281 /* Unify the remaining arguments with the pack expansion type. */
15283 tree parmvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
15285 /* Allocate a TREE_VEC and copy in all of the arguments */
15286 argvec
= make_tree_vec (nargs
- ia
);
15287 for (i
= 0; ia
< nargs
; ++ia
, ++i
)
15288 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
) = args
[ia
];
15290 /* Copy the parameter into parmvec. */
15291 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, 0) = TREE_VALUE (parms
);
15292 if (unify_pack_expansion (tparms
, targs
, parmvec
, argvec
, strict
,
15293 /*subr=*/subr
, explain_p
))
15296 /* Advance to the end of the list of parameters. */
15297 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
15300 /* Fail if we've reached the end of the parm list, and more args
15301 are present, and the parm list isn't variadic. */
15302 if (ia
< nargs
&& parms
== void_list_node
)
15303 return unify_too_many_arguments (explain_p
, nargs
, ia
);
15304 /* Fail if parms are left and they don't have default values. */
15305 if (parms
&& parms
!= void_list_node
15306 && TREE_PURPOSE (parms
) == NULL_TREE
)
15308 unsigned int count
= nargs
;
15310 while (p
&& p
!= void_list_node
)
15313 p
= TREE_CHAIN (p
);
15315 return unify_too_few_arguments (explain_p
, ia
, count
);
15320 tsubst_flags_t complain
= (explain_p
15321 ? tf_warning_or_error
15324 /* Check to see if we need another pass before we start clearing
15325 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P. */
15326 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; i
++)
15328 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
15329 tree tparm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
);
15331 if (targ
|| tparm
== error_mark_node
)
15333 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (tparm
);
15335 /* If this is an undeduced nontype parameter that depends on
15336 a type parameter, try another pass; its type may have been
15337 deduced from a later argument than the one from which
15338 this parameter can be deduced. */
15339 if (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == PARM_DECL
15340 && uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (tparm
))
15341 && !saw_undeduced
++)
15345 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; i
++)
15347 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
15348 tree tparm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
);
15350 /* Clear the "incomplete" flags on all argument packs now so that
15351 substituting them into later default arguments works. */
15352 if (targ
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_P (targ
))
15354 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (targ
) = 0;
15355 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (targ
) = NULL_TREE
;
15358 if (targ
|| tparm
== error_mark_node
)
15360 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (tparm
);
15362 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x) [temp.deduct]:
15364 If a template argument has not been deduced, its
15365 default template argument, if any, is used.
15367 When we are in C++98 mode, TREE_PURPOSE will either
15368 be NULL_TREE or ERROR_MARK_NODE, so we do not need
15369 to explicitly check cxx_dialect here. */
15370 if (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
)))
15372 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
));
15373 tree arg
= TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
));
15374 location_t save_loc
= input_location
;
15376 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm
);
15377 arg
= tsubst_template_arg (arg
, targs
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
15378 arg
= convert_template_argument (parm
, arg
, targs
, complain
,
15380 input_location
= save_loc
;
15381 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
15385 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = arg
;
15386 /* The position of the first default template argument,
15387 is also the number of non-defaulted arguments in TARGS.
15389 if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
))
15390 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
, i
);
15395 /* If the type parameter is a parameter pack, then it will
15396 be deduced to an empty parameter pack. */
15397 if (template_parameter_pack_p (tparm
))
15401 if (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
15403 arg
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
15404 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (tparm
));
15405 TREE_CONSTANT (arg
) = 1;
15408 arg
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
15410 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
, make_tree_vec (0));
15412 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = arg
;
15416 return unify_parameter_deduction_failure (explain_p
, tparm
);
15419 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
15420 if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
))
15421 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
));
15424 return unify_success (explain_p
);
15427 /* Subroutine of type_unification_real. Args are like the variables
15428 at the call site. ARG is an overloaded function (or template-id);
15429 we try deducing template args from each of the overloads, and if
15430 only one succeeds, we go with that. Modifies TARGS and returns
15431 true on success. */
15434 resolve_overloaded_unification (tree tparms
,
15438 unification_kind_t strict
,
15442 tree tempargs
= copy_node (targs
);
15444 tree goodfn
= NULL_TREE
;
15447 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
15449 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
15455 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
15456 /* Handle `&x' where `x' is some static or non-static member
15458 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1);
15460 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == OFFSET_REF
)
15461 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1);
15463 /* Strip baselink information. */
15464 if (BASELINK_P (arg
))
15465 arg
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (arg
);
15467 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
15469 /* If we got some explicit template args, we need to plug them into
15470 the affected templates before we try to unify, in case the
15471 explicit args will completely resolve the templates in question. */
15474 tree expl_subargs
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1);
15475 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
15477 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
15479 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (arg
);
15480 tree subargs
, elem
;
15482 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
15485 subargs
= coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
15486 expl_subargs
, NULL_TREE
, tf_none
,
15487 /*require_all_args=*/true,
15488 /*use_default_args=*/true);
15489 if (subargs
!= error_mark_node
15490 && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (subargs
))
15492 elem
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (fn
), subargs
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
15493 if (try_one_overload (tparms
, targs
, tempargs
, parm
,
15494 elem
, strict
, sub_strict
, addr_p
, explain_p
)
15495 && (!goodfn
|| !same_type_p (goodfn
, elem
)))
15504 /* If no templates (or more than one) are fully resolved by the
15505 explicit arguments, this template-id is a non-deduced context; it
15506 could still be OK if we deduce all template arguments for the
15507 enclosing call through other arguments. */
15511 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != OVERLOAD
15512 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
15513 /* If ARG is, for example, "(0, &f)" then its type will be unknown
15514 -- but the deduction does not succeed because the expression is
15515 not just the function on its own. */
15518 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
15519 if (try_one_overload (tparms
, targs
, tempargs
, parm
,
15520 TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (arg
)),
15521 strict
, sub_strict
, addr_p
, explain_p
)
15522 && (!goodfn
|| !decls_match (goodfn
, OVL_CURRENT (arg
))))
15524 goodfn
= OVL_CURRENT (arg
);
15528 /* [temp.deduct.type] A template-argument can be deduced from a pointer
15529 to function or pointer to member function argument if the set of
15530 overloaded functions does not contain function templates and at most
15531 one of a set of overloaded functions provides a unique match.
15533 So if we found multiple possibilities, we return success but don't
15534 deduce anything. */
15538 int i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
);
15540 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
))
15541 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
);
15549 /* Core DR 115: In contexts where deduction is done and fails, or in
15550 contexts where deduction is not done, if a template argument list is
15551 specified and it, along with any default template arguments, identifies
15552 a single function template specialization, then the template-id is an
15553 lvalue for the function template specialization. */
15556 resolve_nondeduced_context (tree orig_expr
)
15558 tree expr
, offset
, baselink
;
15561 if (!type_unknown_p (orig_expr
))
15566 offset
= NULL_TREE
;
15567 baselink
= NULL_TREE
;
15569 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
15571 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
15574 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == OFFSET_REF
)
15577 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
15579 if (BASELINK_P (expr
))
15582 expr
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (expr
);
15585 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
15588 tree goodfn
= NULL_TREE
;
15590 /* If we got some explicit template args, we need to plug them into
15591 the affected templates before we try to unify, in case the
15592 explicit args will completely resolve the templates in question. */
15594 tree expl_subargs
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
15595 tree arg
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
15596 tree badfn
= NULL_TREE
;
15597 tree badargs
= NULL_TREE
;
15599 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
15601 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (arg
);
15602 tree subargs
, elem
;
15604 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
15607 subargs
= coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
15608 expl_subargs
, NULL_TREE
, tf_none
,
15609 /*require_all_args=*/true,
15610 /*use_default_args=*/true);
15611 if (subargs
!= error_mark_node
15612 && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (subargs
))
15614 elem
= instantiate_template (fn
, subargs
, tf_none
);
15615 if (elem
== error_mark_node
)
15620 else if (elem
&& (!goodfn
|| !decls_match (goodfn
, elem
)))
15629 mark_used (goodfn
);
15632 expr
= build_baselink (BASELINK_BINFO (baselink
),
15633 BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (baselink
),
15634 expr
, BASELINK_OPTYPE (baselink
));
15638 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (offset
, 0)));
15639 expr
= build_offset_ref (base
, expr
, addr
);
15642 expr
= cp_build_addr_expr (expr
, tf_warning_or_error
);
15645 else if (good
== 0 && badargs
)
15646 /* There were no good options and at least one bad one, so let the
15647 user know what the problem is. */
15648 instantiate_template (badfn
, badargs
, tf_warning_or_error
);
15653 /* Subroutine of resolve_overloaded_unification; does deduction for a single
15654 overload. Fills TARGS with any deduced arguments, or error_mark_node if
15655 different overloads deduce different arguments for a given parm.
15656 ADDR_P is true if the expression for which deduction is being
15657 performed was of the form "& fn" rather than simply "fn".
15659 Returns 1 on success. */
15662 try_one_overload (tree tparms
,
15667 unification_kind_t strict
,
15676 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
15679 /* [temp.deduct.type] A template-argument can be deduced from a pointer
15680 to function or pointer to member function argument if the set of
15681 overloaded functions does not contain function templates and at most
15682 one of a set of overloaded functions provides a unique match.
15684 So if this is a template, just return success. */
15686 if (uses_template_parms (arg
))
15689 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
15690 arg
= build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (arg
));
15692 arg
= build_pointer_type (arg
);
15694 sub_strict
|= maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (strict
, &parm
, &arg
, NULL
);
15696 /* We don't copy orig_targs for this because if we have already deduced
15697 some template args from previous args, unify would complain when we
15698 try to deduce a template parameter for the same argument, even though
15699 there isn't really a conflict. */
15700 nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
);
15701 tempargs
= make_tree_vec (nargs
);
15703 if (unify (tparms
, tempargs
, parm
, arg
, sub_strict
, explain_p
))
15706 /* First make sure we didn't deduce anything that conflicts with
15707 explicitly specified args. */
15708 for (i
= nargs
; i
--; )
15710 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
);
15711 tree oldelt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_targs
, i
);
15715 else if (uses_template_parms (elt
))
15716 /* Since we're unifying against ourselves, we will fill in
15717 template args used in the function parm list with our own
15718 template parms. Discard them. */
15719 TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
) = NULL_TREE
;
15720 else if (oldelt
&& !template_args_equal (oldelt
, elt
))
15724 for (i
= nargs
; i
--; )
15726 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
);
15729 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = elt
;
15735 /* PARM is a template class (perhaps with unbound template
15736 parameters). ARG is a fully instantiated type. If ARG can be
15737 bound to PARM, return ARG, otherwise return NULL_TREE. TPARMS and
15738 TARGS are as for unify. */
15741 try_class_unification (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
,
15744 tree copy_of_targs
;
15746 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (arg
)
15747 || (most_general_template (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
))
15748 != most_general_template (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
))))
15751 /* We need to make a new template argument vector for the call to
15752 unify. If we used TARGS, we'd clutter it up with the result of
15753 the attempted unification, even if this class didn't work out.
15754 We also don't want to commit ourselves to all the unifications
15755 we've already done, since unification is supposed to be done on
15756 an argument-by-argument basis. In other words, consider the
15757 following pathological case:
15759 template <int I, int J, int K>
15762 template <int I, int J>
15763 struct S<I, J, 2> : public S<I, I, I>, S<J, J, J> {};
15765 template <int I, int J, int K>
15766 void f(S<I, J, K>, S<I, I, I>);
15775 Now, by the time we consider the unification involving `s2', we
15776 already know that we must have `f<0, 0, 0>'. But, even though
15777 `S<0, 1, 2>' is derived from `S<0, 0, 0>', the code is invalid
15778 because there are two ways to unify base classes of S<0, 1, 2>
15779 with S<I, I, I>. If we kept the already deduced knowledge, we
15780 would reject the possibility I=1. */
15781 copy_of_targs
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
));
15783 /* If unification failed, we're done. */
15784 if (unify (tparms
, copy_of_targs
, CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
),
15785 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (arg
), UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
))
15791 /* Given a template type PARM and a class type ARG, find the unique
15792 base type in ARG that is an instance of PARM. We do not examine
15793 ARG itself; only its base-classes. If there is not exactly one
15794 appropriate base class, return NULL_TREE. PARM may be the type of
15795 a partial specialization, as well as a plain template type. Used
15798 static enum template_base_result
15799 get_template_base (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
,
15800 bool explain_p
, tree
*result
)
15802 tree rval
= NULL_TREE
;
15805 gcc_assert (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (arg
)));
15807 binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (complete_type (arg
));
15810 /* The type could not be completed. */
15811 *result
= NULL_TREE
;
15812 return tbr_incomplete_type
;
15815 /* Walk in inheritance graph order. The search order is not
15816 important, and this avoids multiple walks of virtual bases. */
15817 for (binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (binfo
); binfo
; binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (binfo
))
15819 tree r
= try_class_unification (tparms
, targs
, parm
,
15820 BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), explain_p
);
15824 /* If there is more than one satisfactory baseclass, then:
15828 If they yield more than one possible deduced A, the type
15832 if (rval
&& !same_type_p (r
, rval
))
15834 *result
= NULL_TREE
;
15835 return tbr_ambiguous_baseclass
;
15843 return tbr_success
;
15846 /* Returns the level of DECL, which declares a template parameter. */
15849 template_decl_level (tree decl
)
15851 switch (TREE_CODE (decl
))
15854 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
15855 return TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
15858 return TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (DECL_INITIAL (decl
));
15861 gcc_unreachable ();
15866 /* Decide whether ARG can be unified with PARM, considering only the
15867 cv-qualifiers of each type, given STRICT as documented for unify.
15868 Returns nonzero iff the unification is OK on that basis. */
15871 check_cv_quals_for_unify (int strict
, tree arg
, tree parm
)
15873 int arg_quals
= cp_type_quals (arg
);
15874 int parm_quals
= cp_type_quals (parm
);
15876 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
15877 && !(strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
))
15879 /* Although a CVR qualifier is ignored when being applied to a
15880 substituted template parameter ([8.3.2]/1 for example), that
15881 does not allow us to unify "const T" with "int&" because both
15882 types are not of the form "cv-list T" [14.8.2.5 temp.deduct.type].
15883 It is ok when we're allowing additional CV qualifiers
15884 at the outer level [14.8.2.1]/3,1st bullet. */
15885 if ((TREE_CODE (arg
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
15886 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
15887 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
15888 && (parm_quals
& (TYPE_QUAL_CONST
| TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
)))
15891 if ((!POINTER_TYPE_P (arg
) && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
15892 && (parm_quals
& TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT
))
15896 if (!(strict
& (UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
| UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
))
15897 && (arg_quals
& parm_quals
) != parm_quals
)
15900 if (!(strict
& (UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL
| UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL
))
15901 && (parm_quals
& arg_quals
) != arg_quals
)
15907 /* Determines the LEVEL and INDEX for the template parameter PARM. */
15909 template_parm_level_and_index (tree parm
, int* level
, int* index
)
15911 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
15912 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
15913 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
15915 *index
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm
);
15916 *level
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (parm
);
15920 *index
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (parm
);
15921 *level
= TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (parm
);
15925 #define RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE(TP, TA, P, A, S, EP) \
15927 if (unify (TP, TA, P, A, S, EP)) \
15931 /* Unifies the remaining arguments in PACKED_ARGS with the pack
15932 expansion at the end of PACKED_PARMS. Returns 0 if the type
15933 deduction succeeds, 1 otherwise. STRICT is the same as in
15934 unify. CALL_ARGS_P is true iff PACKED_ARGS is actually a function
15935 call argument list. We'll need to adjust the arguments to make them
15936 types. SUBR tells us if this is from a recursive call to
15937 type_unification_real, or for comparing two template argument
15941 unify_pack_expansion (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree packed_parms
,
15942 tree packed_args
, unification_kind_t strict
,
15943 bool subr
, bool explain_p
)
15946 = TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_parms
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
) - 1);
15947 tree pattern
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (parm
);
15948 tree pack
, packs
= NULL_TREE
;
15949 int i
, start
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
) - 1;
15950 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
15952 /* Determine the parameter packs we will be deducing from the
15953 pattern, and record their current deductions. */
15954 for (pack
= PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (parm
);
15955 pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
15957 tree parm_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
15960 /* Determine the index and level of this parameter pack. */
15961 template_parm_level_and_index (parm_pack
, &level
, &idx
);
15963 /* Keep track of the parameter packs and their corresponding
15965 packs
= tree_cons (parm_pack
, TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
), packs
);
15966 TREE_TYPE (packs
) = make_tree_vec (len
- start
);
15969 /* Loop through all of the arguments that have not yet been
15970 unified and unify each with the pattern. */
15971 for (i
= start
; i
< len
; i
++)
15974 bool any_explicit
= false;
15975 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, i
);
15977 /* For each parameter pack, set its TMPL_ARG to either NULL_TREE
15978 or the element of its argument pack at the current index if
15979 this argument was explicitly specified. */
15980 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
15984 template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
), &level
, &idx
);
15987 if (TREE_VALUE (pack
)
15988 && (pargs
= ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (TREE_VALUE (pack
)))
15989 && (i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pargs
)))
15991 any_explicit
= true;
15992 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pargs
, i
);
15994 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
) = arg
;
15997 /* If we had explicit template arguments, substitute them into the
15998 pattern before deduction. */
16001 /* Some arguments might still be unspecified or dependent. */
16003 ++processing_template_decl
;
16004 dependent
= any_dependent_template_arguments_p (targs
);
16006 --processing_template_decl
;
16007 parm
= tsubst (pattern
, targs
,
16008 explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
,
16011 --processing_template_decl
;
16012 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
16018 /* Unify the pattern with the current argument. */
16019 if (unify_one_argument (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, subr
, strict
,
16020 LOOKUP_IMPLICIT
, explain_p
))
16023 /* For each parameter pack, collect the deduced value. */
16024 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
16027 template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
), &level
, &idx
);
16029 TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_TYPE (pack
), i
- start
) =
16030 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
);
16034 /* Verify that the results of unification with the parameter packs
16035 produce results consistent with what we've seen before, and make
16036 the deduced argument packs available. */
16037 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
16039 tree old_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
16040 tree new_args
= TREE_TYPE (pack
);
16041 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_args
);
16043 bool nondeduced_p
= false;
16045 /* By default keep the original deduced argument pack.
16046 If necessary, more specific code is going to update the
16047 resulting deduced argument later down in this function. */
16048 template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
), &level
, &idx
);
16049 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
) = old_pack
;
16051 /* If NEW_ARGS contains any NULL_TREE entries, we didn't
16052 actually deduce anything. */
16053 for (i
= 0; i
< len
&& !nondeduced_p
; ++i
)
16054 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (new_args
, i
) == NULL_TREE
)
16055 nondeduced_p
= true;
16059 if (old_pack
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (old_pack
))
16061 /* If we had fewer function args than explicit template args,
16062 just use the explicits. */
16063 tree explicit_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
);
16064 int explicit_len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (explicit_args
);
16065 if (len
< explicit_len
)
16066 new_args
= explicit_args
;
16072 /* Build the deduced *_ARGUMENT_PACK. */
16073 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
)) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
16075 result
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
16076 TREE_TYPE (result
) =
16077 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
)));
16078 TREE_CONSTANT (result
) = 1;
16081 result
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
16083 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (result
, new_args
);
16085 /* Note the deduced argument packs for this parameter
16087 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
) = result
;
16089 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (old_pack
)
16090 && (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (old_pack
)
16091 == ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
)))
16093 /* We only had the explicitly-provided arguments before, but
16094 now we have a complete set of arguments. */
16095 tree explicit_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
);
16097 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (old_pack
, new_args
);
16098 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (old_pack
) = 1;
16099 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
) = explicit_args
;
16103 tree bad_old_arg
= NULL_TREE
, bad_new_arg
= NULL_TREE
;
16104 tree old_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (old_pack
);
16106 if (!comp_template_args_with_info (old_args
, new_args
,
16107 &bad_old_arg
, &bad_new_arg
))
16108 /* Inconsistent unification of this parameter pack. */
16109 return unify_parameter_pack_inconsistent (explain_p
,
16115 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16118 /* Deduce the value of template parameters. TPARMS is the (innermost)
16119 set of template parameters to a template. TARGS is the bindings
16120 for those template parameters, as determined thus far; TARGS may
16121 include template arguments for outer levels of template parameters
16122 as well. PARM is a parameter to a template function, or a
16123 subcomponent of that parameter; ARG is the corresponding argument.
16124 This function attempts to match PARM with ARG in a manner
16125 consistent with the existing assignments in TARGS. If more values
16126 are deduced, then TARGS is updated.
16128 Returns 0 if the type deduction succeeds, 1 otherwise. The
16129 parameter STRICT is a bitwise or of the following flags:
16132 Require an exact match between PARM and ARG.
16133 UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL:
16134 Allow the deduced ARG to be more cv-qualified (by qualification
16135 conversion) than ARG.
16136 UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL:
16137 Allow the deduced ARG to be less cv-qualified than ARG.
16138 UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED:
16139 Allow the deduced ARG to be a template base class of ARG,
16140 or a pointer to a template base class of the type pointed to by
16142 UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER:
16143 Allow any integral type to be deduced. See the TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
16144 case for more information.
16145 UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL:
16146 This is the outermost level of a deduction. Used to determine validity
16147 of qualification conversions. A valid qualification conversion must
16148 have const qualified pointers leading up to the inner type which
16149 requires additional CV quals, except at the outer level, where const
16150 is not required [conv.qual]. It would be normal to set this flag in
16151 addition to setting UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL.
16152 UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL:
16153 This is the outermost level of a deduction, and PARM can be more CV
16154 qualified at this point.
16155 UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL:
16156 This is the outermost level of a deduction, and PARM can be less CV
16157 qualified at this point. */
16160 unify (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
, int strict
,
16166 int strict_in
= strict
;
16168 /* I don't think this will do the right thing with respect to types.
16169 But the only case I've seen it in so far has been array bounds, where
16170 signedness is the only information lost, and I think that will be
16172 while (TREE_CODE (parm
) == NOP_EXPR
)
16173 parm
= TREE_OPERAND (parm
, 0);
16175 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
16176 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16177 if (arg
== unknown_type_node
16178 || arg
== init_list_type_node
)
16179 /* We can't deduce anything from this, but we might get all the
16180 template args from other function args. */
16181 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16183 /* If PARM uses template parameters, then we can't bail out here,
16184 even if ARG == PARM, since we won't record unifications for the
16185 template parameters. We might need them if we're trying to
16186 figure out which of two things is more specialized. */
16187 if (arg
== parm
&& !uses_template_parms (parm
))
16188 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16190 /* Handle init lists early, so the rest of the function can assume
16191 we're dealing with a type. */
16192 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg
))
16196 tree orig_parm
= parm
;
16198 /* Replace T with std::initializer_list<T> for deduction. */
16199 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
16200 && flag_deduce_init_list
)
16201 parm
= listify (parm
);
16203 if (!is_std_init_list (parm
))
16204 /* We can only deduce from an initializer list argument if the
16205 parameter is std::initializer_list; otherwise this is a
16206 non-deduced context. */
16207 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16209 elttype
= TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
), 0);
16211 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (arg
), i
, elt
)
16213 int elt_strict
= strict
;
16215 if (elt
== error_mark_node
)
16216 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16218 if (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (elt
))
16220 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (elt
);
16221 /* It should only be possible to get here for a call. */
16222 gcc_assert (elt_strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
);
16223 elt_strict
|= maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction
16224 (DEDUCE_CALL
, &elttype
, &type
, elt
);
16228 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, elttype
, elt
, elt_strict
,
16232 /* If the std::initializer_list<T> deduction worked, replace the
16233 deduced A with std::initializer_list<A>. */
16234 if (orig_parm
!= parm
)
16236 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (orig_parm
);
16237 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
);
16238 targ
= listify (targ
);
16239 TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
) = targ
;
16241 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16244 /* Immediately reject some pairs that won't unify because of
16245 cv-qualification mismatches. */
16246 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_CODE (parm
)
16248 /* It is the elements of the array which hold the cv quals of an array
16249 type, and the elements might be template type parms. We'll check
16250 when we recurse. */
16251 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != ARRAY_TYPE
16252 /* We check the cv-qualifiers when unifying with template type
16253 parameters below. We want to allow ARG `const T' to unify with
16254 PARM `T' for example, when computing which of two templates
16255 is more specialized, for example. */
16256 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
16257 && !check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in
, arg
, parm
))
16258 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16260 if (!(strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
)
16261 && TYPE_P (parm
) && !CP_TYPE_CONST_P (parm
))
16262 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
;
16263 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
;
16264 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
;
16265 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
;
16266 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL
;
16268 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
16270 case TYPENAME_TYPE
:
16272 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
:
16273 /* In a type which contains a nested-name-specifier, template
16274 argument values cannot be deduced for template parameters used
16275 within the nested-name-specifier. */
16276 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16278 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
16279 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
16280 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
16281 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, 0));
16282 if (tparm
== error_mark_node
)
16283 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16285 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (parm
)
16286 != template_decl_level (tparm
))
16287 /* The PARM is not one we're trying to unify. Just check
16288 to see if it matches ARG. */
16290 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_CODE (parm
)
16291 && (is_auto (parm
) ? is_auto (arg
)
16292 : same_type_p (parm
, arg
)))
16293 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16295 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16297 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm
);
16298 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
);
16299 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, idx
));
16300 if (tparm
== error_mark_node
)
16301 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16303 /* Check for mixed types and values. */
16304 if ((TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
16305 && TREE_CODE (tparm
) != TYPE_DECL
)
16306 || (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
16307 && TREE_CODE (tparm
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
))
16308 gcc_unreachable ();
16310 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
16312 /* ARG must be constructed from a template class or a template
16313 template parameter. */
16314 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
16315 && !CLASSTYPE_SPECIALIZATION_OF_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (arg
))
16316 return unify_template_deduction_failure (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16319 tree parmvec
= TYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
);
16320 tree argvec
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TYPE_TI_ARGS (arg
));
16321 tree full_argvec
= add_to_template_args (targs
, argvec
);
16323 = DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
16324 (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (parm
));
16326 int parm_variadic_p
= 0;
16328 /* The resolution to DR150 makes clear that default
16329 arguments for an N-argument may not be used to bind T
16330 to a template template parameter with fewer than N
16331 parameters. It is not safe to permit the binding of
16332 default arguments as an extension, as that may change
16333 the meaning of a conforming program. Consider:
16335 struct Dense { static const unsigned int dim = 1; };
16337 template <template <typename> class View,
16339 void operator+(float, View<Block> const&);
16341 template <typename Block,
16342 unsigned int Dim = Block::dim>
16343 struct Lvalue_proxy { operator float() const; };
16347 Lvalue_proxy<Dense> p;
16352 Here, if Lvalue_proxy is permitted to bind to View, then
16353 the global operator+ will be used; if they are not, the
16354 Lvalue_proxy will be converted to float. */
16355 if (coerce_template_parms (parm_parms
,
16357 TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
),
16359 ? tf_warning_or_error
16361 /*require_all_args=*/true,
16362 /*use_default_args=*/false)
16363 == error_mark_node
)
16366 /* Deduce arguments T, i from TT<T> or TT<i>.
16367 We check each element of PARMVEC and ARGVEC individually
16368 rather than the whole TREE_VEC since they can have
16369 different number of elements. */
16371 parmvec
= expand_template_argument_pack (parmvec
);
16372 argvec
= expand_template_argument_pack (argvec
);
16374 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parmvec
);
16376 /* Check if the parameters end in a pack, making them
16379 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, len
- 1)))
16380 parm_variadic_p
= 1;
16382 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (argvec
) < len
- parm_variadic_p
)
16383 return unify_too_few_arguments (explain_p
,
16384 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (argvec
), len
);
16386 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- parm_variadic_p
; ++i
)
16388 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
,
16389 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, i
),
16390 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
),
16391 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
16394 if (parm_variadic_p
16395 && unify_pack_expansion (tparms
, targs
,
16398 /*subr=*/true, explain_p
))
16401 arg
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
);
16403 /* Fall through to deduce template name. */
16406 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
16407 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
16409 /* Deduce template name TT from TT, TT<>, TT<T> and TT<i>. */
16411 /* Simple cases: Value already set, does match or doesn't. */
16412 if (targ
!= NULL_TREE
&& template_args_equal (targ
, arg
))
16413 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16415 return unify_inconsistency (explain_p
, parm
, targ
, arg
);
16419 /* If PARM is `const T' and ARG is only `int', we don't have
16420 a match unless we are allowing additional qualification.
16421 If ARG is `const int' and PARM is just `T' that's OK;
16422 that binds `const int' to `T'. */
16423 if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in
| UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL
,
16425 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16427 /* Consider the case where ARG is `const volatile int' and
16428 PARM is `const T'. Then, T should be `volatile int'. */
16429 arg
= cp_build_qualified_type_real
16430 (arg
, cp_type_quals (arg
) & ~cp_type_quals (parm
), tf_none
);
16431 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
16432 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16434 /* Simple cases: Value already set, does match or doesn't. */
16435 if (targ
!= NULL_TREE
&& same_type_p (targ
, arg
))
16436 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16438 return unify_inconsistency (explain_p
, parm
, targ
, arg
);
16440 /* Make sure that ARG is not a variable-sized array. (Note
16441 that were talking about variable-sized arrays (like
16442 `int[n]'), rather than arrays of unknown size (like
16443 `int[]').) We'll get very confused by such a type since
16444 the bound of the array is not constant, and therefore
16445 not mangleable. Besides, such types are not allowed in
16446 ISO C++, so we can do as we please here. We do allow
16447 them for 'auto' deduction, since that isn't ABI-exposed. */
16448 if (!is_auto (parm
) && variably_modified_type_p (arg
, NULL_TREE
))
16449 return unify_vla_arg (explain_p
, arg
);
16451 /* Strip typedefs as in convert_template_argument. */
16452 arg
= canonicalize_type_argument (arg
, tf_none
);
16455 /* If ARG is a parameter pack or an expansion, we cannot unify
16456 against it unless PARM is also a parameter pack. */
16457 if ((template_parameter_pack_p (arg
) || PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
16458 && !template_parameter_pack_p (parm
))
16459 return unify_parameter_pack_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16461 /* If the argument deduction results is a METHOD_TYPE,
16462 then there is a problem.
16463 METHOD_TYPE doesn't map to any real C++ type the result of
16464 the deduction can not be of that type. */
16465 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
16466 return unify_method_type_error (explain_p
, arg
);
16468 TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
) = arg
;
16469 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16471 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
16472 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, 0));
16473 if (tparm
== error_mark_node
)
16474 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16476 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (parm
)
16477 != template_decl_level (tparm
))
16479 /* The PARM is not one we're trying to unify. Just check
16480 to see if it matches ARG. */
16481 int result
= !(TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_CODE (parm
)
16482 && cp_tree_equal (parm
, arg
));
16484 unify_expression_unequal (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16488 idx
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (parm
);
16489 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
);
16493 int x
= !cp_tree_equal (targ
, arg
);
16495 unify_inconsistency (explain_p
, parm
, targ
, arg
);
16499 /* [temp.deduct.type] If, in the declaration of a function template
16500 with a non-type template-parameter, the non-type
16501 template-parameter is used in an expression in the function
16502 parameter-list and, if the corresponding template-argument is
16503 deduced, the template-argument type shall match the type of the
16504 template-parameter exactly, except that a template-argument
16505 deduced from an array bound may be of any integral type.
16506 The non-type parameter might use already deduced type parameters. */
16507 tparm
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (parm
), targs
, 0, NULL_TREE
);
16508 if (!TREE_TYPE (arg
))
16509 /* Template-parameter dependent expression. Just accept it for now.
16510 It will later be processed in convert_template_argument. */
16512 else if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (arg
), tparm
))
16514 else if ((strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER
)
16515 && (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == INTEGER_TYPE
16516 || TREE_CODE (tparm
) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
))
16517 /* Convert the ARG to the type of PARM; the deduced non-type
16518 template argument must exactly match the types of the
16519 corresponding parameter. */
16520 arg
= fold (build_nop (tparm
, arg
));
16521 else if (uses_template_parms (tparm
))
16522 /* We haven't deduced the type of this parameter yet. Try again
16524 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16526 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, tparm
, arg
);
16528 /* If ARG is a parameter pack or an expansion, we cannot unify
16529 against it unless PARM is also a parameter pack. */
16530 if ((template_parameter_pack_p (arg
) || PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
16531 && !TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
))
16532 return unify_parameter_pack_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16534 arg
= strip_typedefs_expr (arg
);
16535 TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
) = arg
;
16536 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16540 /* A pointer-to-member constant can be unified only with
16541 another constant. */
16542 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != PTRMEM_CST
)
16543 return unify_ptrmem_cst_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16545 /* Just unify the class member. It would be useless (and possibly
16546 wrong, depending on the strict flags) to unify also
16547 PTRMEM_CST_CLASS, because we want to be sure that both parm and
16548 arg refer to the same variable, even if through different
16549 classes. For instance:
16551 struct A { int x; };
16554 Unification of &A::x and &B::x must succeed. */
16555 return unify (tparms
, targs
, PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (parm
),
16556 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (arg
), strict
, explain_p
);
16561 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != POINTER_TYPE
)
16562 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16564 /* [temp.deduct.call]
16566 A can be another pointer or pointer to member type that can
16567 be converted to the deduced A via a qualification
16568 conversion (_conv.qual_).
16570 We pass down STRICT here rather than UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE.
16571 This will allow for additional cv-qualification of the
16572 pointed-to types if appropriate. */
16574 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == RECORD_TYPE
)
16575 /* The derived-to-base conversion only persists through one
16576 level of pointers. */
16577 strict
|= (strict_in
& UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
);
16579 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
),
16580 TREE_TYPE (arg
), strict
, explain_p
);
16583 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
16584 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
16585 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16586 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), TREE_TYPE (arg
),
16587 strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
, explain_p
);
16590 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
16591 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16592 if ((TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
) == NULL_TREE
)
16593 != (TYPE_DOMAIN (arg
) == NULL_TREE
))
16594 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16595 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
) != NULL_TREE
)
16602 /* Our representation of array types uses "N - 1" as the
16603 TYPE_MAX_VALUE for an array with "N" elements, if "N" is
16604 not an integer constant. We cannot unify arbitrarily
16605 complex expressions, so we eliminate the MINUS_EXPRs
16607 parm_max
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
));
16608 parm_cst
= TREE_CODE (parm_max
) == INTEGER_CST
;
16611 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm_max
) == MINUS_EXPR
);
16612 parm_max
= TREE_OPERAND (parm_max
, 0);
16614 arg_max
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (arg
));
16615 arg_cst
= TREE_CODE (arg_max
) == INTEGER_CST
;
16618 /* The ARG_MAX may not be a simple MINUS_EXPR, if we are
16619 trying to unify the type of a variable with the type
16620 of a template parameter. For example:
16622 template <unsigned int N>
16623 void f (char (&) [N]);
16630 Here, the type of the ARG will be "int [g(i)]", and
16631 may be a SAVE_EXPR, etc. */
16632 if (TREE_CODE (arg_max
) != MINUS_EXPR
)
16633 return unify_vla_arg (explain_p
, arg
);
16634 arg_max
= TREE_OPERAND (arg_max
, 0);
16637 /* If only one of the bounds used a MINUS_EXPR, compensate
16638 by adding one to the other bound. */
16639 if (parm_cst
&& !arg_cst
)
16640 parm_max
= fold_build2_loc (input_location
, PLUS_EXPR
,
16644 else if (arg_cst
&& !parm_cst
)
16645 arg_max
= fold_build2_loc (input_location
, PLUS_EXPR
,
16650 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, parm_max
, arg_max
,
16651 UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER
, explain_p
);
16653 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), TREE_TYPE (arg
),
16654 strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
, explain_p
);
16661 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
16664 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
16665 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16667 /* We have already checked cv-qualification at the top of the
16669 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (arg
, parm
))
16670 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16672 /* As far as unification is concerned, this wins. Later checks
16673 will invalidate it if necessary. */
16674 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16676 /* Types INTEGER_CST and MINUS_EXPR can come from array bounds. */
16677 /* Type INTEGER_CST can come from ordinary constant template args. */
16679 while (TREE_CODE (arg
) == NOP_EXPR
)
16680 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
16682 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != INTEGER_CST
)
16683 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16684 return (tree_int_cst_equal (parm
, arg
)
16685 ? unify_success (explain_p
)
16686 : unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
));
16690 int i
, len
, argslen
;
16691 int parm_variadic_p
= 0;
16693 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_VEC
)
16694 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16696 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm
);
16697 argslen
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
);
16699 /* Check for pack expansions in the parameters. */
16700 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
16702 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm
, i
)))
16705 /* We can unify against something with a trailing
16707 parm_variadic_p
= 1;
16709 /* [temp.deduct.type]/9: If the template argument list of
16710 P contains a pack expansion that is not the last
16711 template argument, the entire template argument list
16712 is a non-deduced context. */
16713 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16717 /* If we don't have enough arguments to satisfy the parameters
16718 (not counting the pack expression at the end), or we have
16719 too many arguments for a parameter list that doesn't end in
16720 a pack expression, we can't unify. */
16721 if (parm_variadic_p
16722 ? argslen
< len
- parm_variadic_p
16724 return unify_arity (explain_p
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
), len
);
16726 /* Unify all of the parameters that precede the (optional)
16727 pack expression. */
16728 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- parm_variadic_p
; ++i
)
16730 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
,
16731 TREE_VEC_ELT (parm
, i
),
16732 TREE_VEC_ELT (arg
, i
),
16733 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
16735 if (parm_variadic_p
)
16736 return unify_pack_expansion (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
,
16738 /*subr=*/true, explain_p
);
16739 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16744 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
16745 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16747 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (parm
))
16749 if (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg
))
16750 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16752 return unify (tparms
, targs
,
16753 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (parm
),
16754 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (arg
),
16755 strict
, explain_p
);
16758 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (parm
))
16760 tree t
= NULL_TREE
;
16762 if (strict_in
& UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
)
16764 /* First, we try to unify the PARM and ARG directly. */
16765 t
= try_class_unification (tparms
, targs
,
16766 parm
, arg
, explain_p
);
16770 /* Fallback to the special case allowed in
16771 [temp.deduct.call]:
16773 If P is a class, and P has the form
16774 template-id, then A can be a derived class of
16775 the deduced A. Likewise, if P is a pointer to
16776 a class of the form template-id, A can be a
16777 pointer to a derived class pointed to by the
16779 enum template_base_result r
;
16780 r
= get_template_base (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
,
16784 return unify_no_common_base (explain_p
, r
, parm
, arg
);
16787 else if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (arg
)
16788 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
)
16789 == CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
)))
16790 /* Perhaps PARM is something like S<U> and ARG is S<int>.
16791 Then, we should unify `int' and `U'. */
16794 /* There's no chance of unification succeeding. */
16795 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16797 return unify (tparms
, targs
, CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
),
16798 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
16800 else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (parm
, arg
))
16801 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16802 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16805 case FUNCTION_TYPE
:
16807 unsigned int nargs
;
16812 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
16813 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16815 /* CV qualifications for methods can never be deduced, they must
16816 match exactly. We need to check them explicitly here,
16817 because type_unification_real treats them as any other
16818 cv-qualified parameter. */
16819 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == METHOD_TYPE
16820 && (!check_cv_quals_for_unify
16822 class_of_this_parm (arg
),
16823 class_of_this_parm (parm
))))
16824 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16826 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
),
16827 TREE_TYPE (arg
), UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
16829 nargs
= list_length (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (arg
));
16830 args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
);
16831 for (a
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (arg
), i
= 0;
16832 a
!= NULL_TREE
&& a
!= void_list_node
;
16833 a
= TREE_CHAIN (a
), ++i
)
16834 args
[i
] = TREE_VALUE (a
);
16837 return type_unification_real (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (parm
),
16838 args
, nargs
, 1, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
16839 LOOKUP_NORMAL
, explain_p
);
16843 /* Unify a pointer to member with a pointer to member function, which
16844 deduces the type of the member as a function type. */
16845 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg
))
16850 /* Check top-level cv qualifiers */
16851 if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, arg
, parm
))
16852 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16854 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (parm
),
16855 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (arg
),
16856 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
16858 /* Determine the type of the function we are unifying against. */
16859 method_type
= TREE_TYPE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (arg
));
16861 build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (method_type
),
16862 TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (method_type
)));
16864 /* Extract the cv-qualifiers of the member function from the
16865 implicit object parameter and place them on the function
16866 type to be restored later. */
16867 fntype
= apply_memfn_quals (fntype
, type_memfn_quals (method_type
));
16868 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), fntype
, strict
, explain_p
);
16871 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != OFFSET_TYPE
)
16872 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16873 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (parm
),
16874 TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (arg
),
16875 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
16876 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), TREE_TYPE (arg
),
16877 strict
, explain_p
);
16880 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
))
16881 return unify (tparms
, targs
, DECL_INITIAL (parm
), arg
, strict
, explain_p
);
16882 if (arg
!= integral_constant_value (parm
))
16883 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16884 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16887 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
16888 /* Matched cases are handled by the ARG == PARM test above. */
16889 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16892 /* A non-type template parameter that is a variable should be a
16893 an integral constant, in which case, it whould have been
16894 folded into its (constant) value. So we should not be getting
16895 a variable here. */
16896 gcc_unreachable ();
16898 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
16899 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
16900 return unify (tparms
, targs
, ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (parm
),
16901 ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
), strict
, explain_p
);
16904 case DECLTYPE_TYPE
:
16905 case UNDERLYING_TYPE
:
16906 /* Cannot deduce anything from TYPEOF_TYPE, DECLTYPE_TYPE,
16907 or UNDERLYING_TYPE nodes. */
16908 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16911 /* Unification fails if we hit an error node. */
16912 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
16915 /* An unresolved overload is a nondeduced context. */
16916 if (is_overloaded_fn (parm
) || type_unknown_p (parm
))
16917 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16918 gcc_assert (EXPR_P (parm
));
16920 /* We must be looking at an expression. This can happen with
16924 void foo(S<I>, S<I + 2>);
16926 This is a "nondeduced context":
16930 The nondeduced contexts are:
16932 --A type that is a template-id in which one or more of
16933 the template-arguments is an expression that references
16934 a template-parameter.
16936 In these cases, we assume deduction succeeded, but don't
16937 actually infer any unifications. */
16939 if (!uses_template_parms (parm
)
16940 && !template_args_equal (parm
, arg
))
16941 return unify_expression_unequal (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
16943 return unify_success (explain_p
);
16946 #undef RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE
16948 /* Note that DECL can be defined in this translation unit, if
16952 mark_definable (tree decl
)
16955 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl
) = 1;
16956 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, decl
)
16957 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (clone
) = 1;
16960 /* Called if RESULT is explicitly instantiated, or is a member of an
16961 explicitly instantiated class. */
16964 mark_decl_instantiated (tree result
, int extern_p
)
16966 SET_DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result
);
16968 /* If this entity has already been written out, it's too late to
16969 make any modifications. */
16970 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (result
))
16973 if (TREE_CODE (result
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
16974 /* The TREE_PUBLIC flag for function declarations will have been
16975 set correctly by tsubst. */
16976 TREE_PUBLIC (result
) = 1;
16978 /* This might have been set by an earlier implicit instantiation. */
16979 DECL_COMDAT (result
) = 0;
16982 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (result
) = 0;
16985 mark_definable (result
);
16986 /* Always make artificials weak. */
16987 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (result
) && flag_weak
)
16988 comdat_linkage (result
);
16989 /* For WIN32 we also want to put explicit instantiations in
16990 linkonce sections. */
16991 else if (TREE_PUBLIC (result
))
16992 maybe_make_one_only (result
);
16995 /* If EXTERN_P, then this function will not be emitted -- unless
16996 followed by an explicit instantiation, at which point its linkage
16997 will be adjusted. If !EXTERN_P, then this function will be
16998 emitted here. In neither circumstance do we want
16999 import_export_decl to adjust the linkage. */
17000 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (result
) = 1;
17003 /* Subroutine of more_specialized_fn: check whether TARGS is missing any
17004 important template arguments. If any are missing, we check whether
17005 they're important by using error_mark_node for substituting into any
17006 args that were used for partial ordering (the ones between ARGS and END)
17007 and seeing if it bubbles up. */
17010 check_undeduced_parms (tree targs
, tree args
, tree end
)
17012 bool found
= false;
17014 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
17015 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) == NULL_TREE
)
17018 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = error_mark_node
;
17022 tree substed
= tsubst_arg_types (args
, targs
, end
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
17023 if (substed
== error_mark_node
)
17029 /* Given two function templates PAT1 and PAT2, return:
17031 1 if PAT1 is more specialized than PAT2 as described in [temp.func.order].
17032 -1 if PAT2 is more specialized than PAT1.
17033 0 if neither is more specialized.
17035 LEN indicates the number of parameters we should consider
17036 (defaulted parameters should not be considered).
17038 The 1998 std underspecified function template partial ordering, and
17039 DR214 addresses the issue. We take pairs of arguments, one from
17040 each of the templates, and deduce them against each other. One of
17041 the templates will be more specialized if all the *other*
17042 template's arguments deduce against its arguments and at least one
17043 of its arguments *does* *not* deduce against the other template's
17044 corresponding argument. Deduction is done as for class templates.
17045 The arguments used in deduction have reference and top level cv
17046 qualifiers removed. Iff both arguments were originally reference
17047 types *and* deduction succeeds in both directions, the template
17048 with the more cv-qualified argument wins for that pairing (if
17049 neither is more cv-qualified, they both are equal). Unlike regular
17050 deduction, after all the arguments have been deduced in this way,
17051 we do *not* verify the deduced template argument values can be
17052 substituted into non-deduced contexts.
17054 The logic can be a bit confusing here, because we look at deduce1 and
17055 targs1 to see if pat2 is at least as specialized, and vice versa; if we
17056 can find template arguments for pat1 to make arg1 look like arg2, that
17057 means that arg2 is at least as specialized as arg1. */
17060 more_specialized_fn (tree pat1
, tree pat2
, int len
)
17062 tree decl1
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (pat1
);
17063 tree decl2
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (pat2
);
17064 tree targs1
= make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (pat1
));
17065 tree targs2
= make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (pat2
));
17066 tree tparms1
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (pat1
);
17067 tree tparms2
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (pat2
);
17068 tree args1
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1
));
17069 tree args2
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl2
));
17070 tree origs1
, origs2
;
17071 bool lose1
= false;
17072 bool lose2
= false;
17074 /* Remove the this parameter from non-static member functions. If
17075 one is a non-static member function and the other is not a static
17076 member function, remove the first parameter from that function
17077 also. This situation occurs for operator functions where we
17078 locate both a member function (with this pointer) and non-member
17079 operator (with explicit first operand). */
17080 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl1
))
17082 len
--; /* LEN is the number of significant arguments for DECL1 */
17083 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
17084 if (!DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl2
))
17085 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
17087 else if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl2
))
17089 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
17090 if (!DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1
))
17093 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
17097 /* If only one is a conversion operator, they are unordered. */
17098 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl1
) != DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl2
))
17101 /* Consider the return type for a conversion function */
17102 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl1
))
17104 args1
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1
)), args1
);
17105 args2
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl2
)), args2
);
17109 processing_template_decl
++;
17115 /* Stop when an ellipsis is seen. */
17116 && args1
!= NULL_TREE
&& args2
!= NULL_TREE
)
17118 tree arg1
= TREE_VALUE (args1
);
17119 tree arg2
= TREE_VALUE (args2
);
17120 int deduce1
, deduce2
;
17124 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
17125 && TREE_CODE (arg2
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
17127 /* When both arguments are pack expansions, we need only
17128 unify the patterns themselves. */
17129 arg1
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg1
);
17130 arg2
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg2
);
17132 /* This is the last comparison we need to do. */
17136 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
17138 arg1
= TREE_TYPE (arg1
);
17139 quals1
= cp_type_quals (arg1
);
17142 if (TREE_CODE (arg2
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
17144 arg2
= TREE_TYPE (arg2
);
17145 quals2
= cp_type_quals (arg2
);
17148 arg1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg1
);
17149 arg2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg2
);
17151 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
17153 int i
, len2
= list_length (args2
);
17154 tree parmvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
17155 tree argvec
= make_tree_vec (len2
);
17158 /* Setup the parameter vector, which contains only ARG1. */
17159 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, 0) = arg1
;
17161 /* Setup the argument vector, which contains the remaining
17163 for (i
= 0; i
< len2
; i
++, ta
= TREE_CHAIN (ta
))
17164 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
) = TREE_VALUE (ta
);
17166 deduce1
= (unify_pack_expansion (tparms1
, targs1
, parmvec
,
17167 argvec
, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
17168 /*subr=*/true, /*explain_p=*/false)
17171 /* We cannot deduce in the other direction, because ARG1 is
17172 a pack expansion but ARG2 is not. */
17175 else if (TREE_CODE (arg2
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
17177 int i
, len1
= list_length (args1
);
17178 tree parmvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
17179 tree argvec
= make_tree_vec (len1
);
17182 /* Setup the parameter vector, which contains only ARG1. */
17183 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, 0) = arg2
;
17185 /* Setup the argument vector, which contains the remaining
17187 for (i
= 0; i
< len1
; i
++, ta
= TREE_CHAIN (ta
))
17188 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
) = TREE_VALUE (ta
);
17190 deduce2
= (unify_pack_expansion (tparms2
, targs2
, parmvec
,
17191 argvec
, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
17192 /*subr=*/true, /*explain_p=*/false)
17195 /* We cannot deduce in the other direction, because ARG2 is
17196 a pack expansion but ARG1 is not.*/
17202 /* The normal case, where neither argument is a pack
17204 deduce1
= (unify (tparms1
, targs1
, arg1
, arg2
,
17205 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, /*explain_p=*/false)
17207 deduce2
= (unify (tparms2
, targs2
, arg2
, arg1
,
17208 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, /*explain_p=*/false)
17212 /* If we couldn't deduce arguments for tparms1 to make arg1 match
17213 arg2, then arg2 is not as specialized as arg1. */
17219 /* "If, for a given type, deduction succeeds in both directions
17220 (i.e., the types are identical after the transformations above)
17221 and if the type from the argument template is more cv-qualified
17222 than the type from the parameter template (as described above)
17223 that type is considered to be more specialized than the other. If
17224 neither type is more cv-qualified than the other then neither type
17225 is more specialized than the other." */
17227 if (deduce1
&& deduce2
17228 && quals1
!= quals2
&& quals1
>= 0 && quals2
>= 0)
17230 if ((quals1
& quals2
) == quals2
)
17232 if ((quals1
& quals2
) == quals1
)
17236 if (lose1
&& lose2
)
17237 /* We've failed to deduce something in either direction.
17238 These must be unordered. */
17241 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
17242 || TREE_CODE (arg2
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
17243 /* We have already processed all of the arguments in our
17244 handing of the pack expansion type. */
17247 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
17248 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
17251 /* "In most cases, all template parameters must have values in order for
17252 deduction to succeed, but for partial ordering purposes a template
17253 parameter may remain without a value provided it is not used in the
17254 types being used for partial ordering."
17256 Thus, if we are missing any of the targs1 we need to substitute into
17257 origs1, then pat2 is not as specialized as pat1. This can happen when
17258 there is a nondeduced context. */
17259 if (!lose2
&& check_undeduced_parms (targs1
, origs1
, args1
))
17261 if (!lose1
&& check_undeduced_parms (targs2
, origs2
, args2
))
17264 processing_template_decl
--;
17266 /* All things being equal, if the next argument is a pack expansion
17267 for one function but not for the other, prefer the
17268 non-variadic function. FIXME this is bogus; see c++/41958. */
17270 && args1
&& TREE_VALUE (args1
)
17271 && args2
&& TREE_VALUE (args2
))
17273 lose1
= TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args1
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
;
17274 lose2
= TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args2
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
;
17277 if (lose1
== lose2
)
17285 /* Determine which of two partial specializations of MAIN_TMPL is more
17288 PAT1 is a TREE_LIST whose TREE_TYPE is the _TYPE node corresponding
17289 to the first partial specialization. The TREE_VALUE is the
17290 innermost set of template parameters for the partial
17291 specialization. PAT2 is similar, but for the second template.
17293 Return 1 if the first partial specialization is more specialized;
17294 -1 if the second is more specialized; 0 if neither is more
17297 See [temp.class.order] for information about determining which of
17298 two templates is more specialized. */
17301 more_specialized_class (tree main_tmpl
, tree pat1
, tree pat2
)
17306 bool any_deductions
= false;
17308 tmpl1
= TREE_TYPE (pat1
);
17309 tmpl2
= TREE_TYPE (pat2
);
17311 /* Just like what happens for functions, if we are ordering between
17312 different class template specializations, we may encounter dependent
17313 types in the arguments, and we need our dependency check functions
17314 to behave correctly. */
17315 ++processing_template_decl
;
17316 targs
= get_class_bindings (main_tmpl
, TREE_VALUE (pat1
),
17317 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (tmpl1
),
17318 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (tmpl2
));
17322 any_deductions
= true;
17325 targs
= get_class_bindings (main_tmpl
, TREE_VALUE (pat2
),
17326 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (tmpl2
),
17327 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (tmpl1
));
17331 any_deductions
= true;
17333 --processing_template_decl
;
17335 /* In the case of a tie where at least one of the class templates
17336 has a parameter pack at the end, the template with the most
17337 non-packed parameters wins. */
17340 && (template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat1
))
17341 || template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat2
))))
17343 tree args1
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TREE_PURPOSE (pat1
));
17344 tree args2
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TREE_PURPOSE (pat2
));
17345 int len1
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args1
);
17346 int len2
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args2
);
17348 /* We don't count the pack expansion at the end. */
17349 if (template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat1
)))
17351 if (template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat2
)))
17356 else if (len1
< len2
)
17363 /* Return the template arguments that will produce the function signature
17364 DECL from the function template FN, with the explicit template
17365 arguments EXPLICIT_ARGS. If CHECK_RETTYPE is true, the return type must
17366 also match. Return NULL_TREE if no satisfactory arguments could be
17370 get_bindings (tree fn
, tree decl
, tree explicit_args
, bool check_rettype
)
17372 int ntparms
= DECL_NTPARMS (fn
);
17373 tree targs
= make_tree_vec (ntparms
);
17374 tree decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
17375 tree decl_arg_types
;
17377 unsigned int nargs
, ix
;
17380 gcc_assert (decl
!= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (fn
));
17382 /* Never do unification on the 'this' parameter. */
17383 decl_arg_types
= skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
,
17384 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (decl_type
));
17386 nargs
= list_length (decl_arg_types
);
17387 args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
);
17388 for (arg
= decl_arg_types
, ix
= 0;
17389 arg
!= NULL_TREE
&& arg
!= void_list_node
;
17390 arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
), ++ix
)
17391 args
[ix
] = TREE_VALUE (arg
);
17393 if (fn_type_unification (fn
, explicit_args
, targs
,
17395 (check_rettype
|| DECL_CONV_FN_P (fn
)
17396 ? TREE_TYPE (decl_type
) : NULL_TREE
),
17397 DEDUCE_EXACT
, LOOKUP_NORMAL
, /*explain_p=*/false)
17398 == error_mark_node
)
17404 /* Return the innermost template arguments that, when applied to a partial
17405 specialization of MAIN_TMPL whose innermost template parameters are
17406 TPARMS, and whose specialization arguments are SPEC_ARGS, yield the
17409 For example, suppose we have:
17411 template <class T, class U> struct S {};
17412 template <class T> struct S<T*, int> {};
17414 Then, suppose we want to get `S<double*, int>'. The TPARMS will be
17415 {T}, the SPEC_ARGS will be {T*, int} and the ARGS will be {double*,
17416 int}. The resulting vector will be {double}, indicating that `T'
17417 is bound to `double'. */
17420 get_class_bindings (tree main_tmpl
, tree tparms
, tree spec_args
, tree args
)
17422 int i
, ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
17424 tree innermost_deduced_args
;
17426 innermost_deduced_args
= make_tree_vec (ntparms
);
17427 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
))
17429 deduced_args
= copy_node (args
);
17430 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (deduced_args
,
17431 TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (deduced_args
),
17432 innermost_deduced_args
);
17435 deduced_args
= innermost_deduced_args
;
17437 if (unify (tparms
, deduced_args
,
17438 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (spec_args
),
17439 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
),
17440 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, /*explain_p=*/false))
17443 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
17444 if (! TREE_VEC_ELT (innermost_deduced_args
, i
))
17447 /* Verify that nondeduced template arguments agree with the type
17448 obtained from argument deduction.
17452 struct A { typedef int X; };
17453 template <class T, class U> struct C {};
17454 template <class T> struct C<T, typename T::X> {};
17456 Then with the instantiation `C<A, int>', we can deduce that
17457 `T' is `A' but unify () does not check whether `typename T::X'
17459 spec_args
= tsubst (spec_args
, deduced_args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
17460 spec_args
= coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (main_tmpl
),
17461 spec_args
, main_tmpl
,
17462 tf_none
, false, false);
17463 if (spec_args
== error_mark_node
17464 /* We only need to check the innermost arguments; the other
17465 arguments will always agree. */
17466 || !comp_template_args (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (spec_args
),
17467 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
)))
17470 /* Now that we have bindings for all of the template arguments,
17471 ensure that the arguments deduced for the template template
17472 parameters have compatible template parameter lists. See the use
17473 of template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p in fn_type_unification
17474 for more information. */
17475 if (!template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p (tparms
, deduced_args
))
17478 return deduced_args
;
17481 /* TEMPLATES is a TREE_LIST. Each TREE_VALUE is a TEMPLATE_DECL.
17482 Return the TREE_LIST node with the most specialized template, if
17483 any. If there is no most specialized template, the error_mark_node
17486 Note that this function does not look at, or modify, the
17487 TREE_PURPOSE or TREE_TYPE of any of the nodes. Since the node
17488 returned is one of the elements of INSTANTIATIONS, callers may
17489 store information in the TREE_PURPOSE or TREE_TYPE of the nodes,
17490 and retrieve it from the value returned. */
17493 most_specialized_instantiation (tree templates
)
17497 ++processing_template_decl
;
17500 for (fn
= TREE_CHAIN (templates
); fn
; fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
))
17504 if (get_bindings (TREE_VALUE (champ
),
17505 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TREE_VALUE (fn
)),
17506 NULL_TREE
, /*check_ret=*/true))
17509 if (get_bindings (TREE_VALUE (fn
),
17510 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TREE_VALUE (champ
)),
17511 NULL_TREE
, /*check_ret=*/true))
17518 /* Equally specialized, move to next function. If there
17519 is no next function, nothing's most specialized. */
17520 fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
);
17528 /* Now verify that champ is better than everything earlier in the
17529 instantiation list. */
17530 for (fn
= templates
; fn
!= champ
; fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
))
17531 if (get_bindings (TREE_VALUE (champ
),
17532 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TREE_VALUE (fn
)),
17533 NULL_TREE
, /*check_ret=*/true)
17534 || !get_bindings (TREE_VALUE (fn
),
17535 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TREE_VALUE (champ
)),
17536 NULL_TREE
, /*check_ret=*/true))
17542 processing_template_decl
--;
17545 return error_mark_node
;
17550 /* If DECL is a specialization of some template, return the most
17551 general such template. Otherwise, returns NULL_TREE.
17553 For example, given:
17555 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(U); };
17557 if TMPL is `template <class U> void S<int>::f(U)' this will return
17558 the full template. This function will not trace past partial
17559 specializations, however. For example, given in addition:
17561 template <class T> struct S<T*> { template <class U> void f(U); };
17563 if TMPL is `template <class U> void S<int*>::f(U)' this will return
17564 `template <class T> template <class U> S<T*>::f(U)'. */
17567 most_general_template (tree decl
)
17569 /* If DECL is a FUNCTION_DECL, find the TEMPLATE_DECL of which it is
17570 an immediate specialization. */
17571 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
17573 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)) {
17574 decl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
17576 /* The DECL_TI_TEMPLATE can be an IDENTIFIER_NODE for a
17577 template friend. */
17578 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
17584 /* Look for more and more general templates. */
17585 while (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
))
17587 /* The DECL_TI_TEMPLATE can be an IDENTIFIER_NODE in some cases.
17588 (See cp-tree.h for details.) */
17589 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
17592 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
))
17593 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
17596 /* Stop if we run into an explicitly specialized class template. */
17597 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl
)
17598 && DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
17599 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)))
17602 decl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
17608 /* Return the most specialized of the class template partial
17609 specializations of TMPL which can produce TYPE, a specialization of
17610 TMPL. The value returned is actually a TREE_LIST; the TREE_TYPE is
17611 a _TYPE node corresponding to the partial specialization, while the
17612 TREE_PURPOSE is the set of template arguments that must be
17613 substituted into the TREE_TYPE in order to generate TYPE.
17615 If the choice of partial specialization is ambiguous, a diagnostic
17616 is issued, and the error_mark_node is returned. If there are no
17617 partial specializations of TMPL matching TYPE, then NULL_TREE is
17621 most_specialized_class (tree type
, tree tmpl
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17623 tree list
= NULL_TREE
;
17629 tree outer_args
= NULL_TREE
;
17631 tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
17632 args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
);
17634 /* For determining which partial specialization to use, only the
17635 innermost args are interesting. */
17636 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
))
17638 outer_args
= strip_innermost_template_args (args
, 1);
17639 args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
17642 for (t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (tmpl
); t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
17644 tree partial_spec_args
;
17646 tree parms
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
17648 partial_spec_args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (t
));
17650 ++processing_template_decl
;
17656 /* Discard the outer levels of args, and then substitute in the
17657 template args from the enclosing class. */
17658 partial_spec_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (partial_spec_args
);
17659 partial_spec_args
= tsubst_template_args
17660 (partial_spec_args
, outer_args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
17662 /* PARMS already refers to just the innermost parms, but the
17663 template parms in partial_spec_args had their levels lowered
17664 by tsubst, so we need to do the same for the parm list. We
17665 can't just tsubst the TREE_VEC itself, as tsubst wants to
17666 treat a TREE_VEC as an argument vector. */
17667 parms
= copy_node (parms
);
17668 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
17669 TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
) =
17670 tsubst (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
), outer_args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
17674 partial_spec_args
=
17675 coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
),
17676 add_to_template_args (outer_args
,
17677 partial_spec_args
),
17679 /*require_all_args=*/true,
17680 /*use_default_args=*/true);
17682 --processing_template_decl
;
17684 if (partial_spec_args
== error_mark_node
)
17685 return error_mark_node
;
17687 spec_args
= get_class_bindings (tmpl
, parms
,
17693 spec_args
= add_to_template_args (outer_args
, spec_args
);
17694 list
= tree_cons (spec_args
, TREE_VALUE (t
), list
);
17695 TREE_TYPE (list
) = TREE_TYPE (t
);
17702 ambiguous_p
= false;
17705 t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
17706 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
17708 fate
= more_specialized_class (tmpl
, champ
, t
);
17715 t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
17718 ambiguous_p
= true;
17727 for (t
= list
; t
&& t
!= champ
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
17729 fate
= more_specialized_class (tmpl
, champ
, t
);
17732 ambiguous_p
= true;
17740 char *spaces
= NULL
;
17741 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
17742 return error_mark_node
;
17743 error ("ambiguous class template instantiation for %q#T", type
);
17744 str
= ngettext ("candidate is:", "candidates are:", list_length (list
));
17745 for (t
= list
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
17747 error ("%s %+#T", spaces
? spaces
: str
, TREE_TYPE (t
));
17748 spaces
= spaces
? spaces
: get_spaces (str
);
17751 return error_mark_node
;
17757 /* Explicitly instantiate DECL. */
17760 do_decl_instantiation (tree decl
, tree storage
)
17762 tree result
= NULL_TREE
;
17765 if (!decl
|| decl
== error_mark_node
)
17766 /* An error occurred, for which grokdeclarator has already issued
17767 an appropriate message. */
17769 else if (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
17771 error ("explicit instantiation of non-template %q#D", decl
);
17774 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
)
17776 /* There is an asymmetry here in the way VAR_DECLs and
17777 FUNCTION_DECLs are handled by grokdeclarator. In the case of
17778 the latter, the DECL we get back will be marked as a
17779 template instantiation, and the appropriate
17780 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO will be set up. This does not happen for
17781 VAR_DECLs so we do the lookup here. Probably, grokdeclarator
17782 should handle VAR_DECLs as it currently handles
17784 if (!DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
))
17786 error ("%qD is not a static data member of a class template", decl
);
17789 result
= lookup_field (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
), DECL_NAME (decl
), 0, false);
17790 if (!result
|| TREE_CODE (result
) != VAR_DECL
)
17792 error ("no matching template for %qD found", decl
);
17795 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (result
), TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
17797 error ("type %qT for explicit instantiation %qD does not match "
17798 "declared type %qT", TREE_TYPE (result
), decl
,
17803 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
17805 error ("explicit instantiation of %q#D", decl
);
17811 /* Check for various error cases. Note that if the explicit
17812 instantiation is valid the RESULT will currently be marked as an
17813 *implicit* instantiation; DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION is not set
17814 until we get here. */
17816 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (result
))
17818 /* DR 259 [temp.spec].
17820 Both an explicit instantiation and a declaration of an explicit
17821 specialization shall not appear in a program unless the explicit
17822 instantiation follows a declaration of the explicit specialization.
17824 For a given set of template parameters, if an explicit
17825 instantiation of a template appears after a declaration of an
17826 explicit specialization for that template, the explicit
17827 instantiation has no effect. */
17830 else if (DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result
))
17834 No program shall explicitly instantiate any template more
17837 We check DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN so as not to complain when
17838 the first instantiation was `extern' and the second is not,
17839 and EXTERN_P for the opposite case. */
17840 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (result
) && !extern_p
)
17841 permerror (input_location
, "duplicate explicit instantiation of %q#D", result
);
17842 /* If an "extern" explicit instantiation follows an ordinary
17843 explicit instantiation, the template is instantiated. */
17847 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result
))
17849 error ("no matching template for %qD found", result
);
17852 else if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result
))
17854 permerror (input_location
, "explicit instantiation of non-template %q#D", result
);
17858 if (storage
== NULL_TREE
)
17860 else if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_EXTERN
])
17862 if (!in_system_header
&& (cxx_dialect
== cxx98
))
17863 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
,
17864 "ISO C++ 1998 forbids the use of %<extern%> on explicit "
17869 error ("storage class %qD applied to template instantiation", storage
);
17871 check_explicit_instantiation_namespace (result
);
17872 mark_decl_instantiated (result
, extern_p
);
17874 instantiate_decl (result
, /*defer_ok=*/1,
17875 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
17879 mark_class_instantiated (tree t
, int extern_p
)
17881 SET_CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t
);
17882 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t
);
17883 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
) = extern_p
;
17884 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_NAME (t
)) = extern_p
;
17887 CLASSTYPE_DEBUG_REQUESTED (t
) = 1;
17888 rest_of_type_compilation (t
, 1);
17892 /* Called from do_type_instantiation through binding_table_foreach to
17893 do recursive instantiation for the type bound in ENTRY. */
17895 bt_instantiate_type_proc (binding_entry entry
, void *data
)
17897 tree storage
= *(tree
*) data
;
17899 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (entry
->type
)
17900 && !uses_template_parms (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (entry
->type
)))
17901 do_type_instantiation (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (entry
->type
), storage
, 0);
17904 /* Called from do_type_instantiation to instantiate a member
17905 (a member function or a static member variable) of an
17906 explicitly instantiated class template. */
17908 instantiate_class_member (tree decl
, int extern_p
)
17910 mark_decl_instantiated (decl
, extern_p
);
17912 instantiate_decl (decl
, /*defer_ok=*/1,
17913 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/true);
17916 /* Perform an explicit instantiation of template class T. STORAGE, if
17917 non-null, is the RID for extern, inline or static. COMPLAIN is
17918 nonzero if this is called from the parser, zero if called recursively,
17919 since the standard is unclear (as detailed below). */
17922 do_type_instantiation (tree t
, tree storage
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17927 int previous_instantiation_extern_p
= 0;
17929 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
)
17932 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (t
) || ! CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
17935 (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
)) ? TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
) : NULL
;
17937 error ("explicit instantiation of non-class template %qD", tmpl
);
17939 error ("explicit instantiation of non-template type %qT", t
);
17945 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t
))
17947 if (complain
& tf_error
)
17948 error ("explicit instantiation of %q#T before definition of template",
17953 if (storage
!= NULL_TREE
)
17955 if (!in_system_header
)
17957 if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_EXTERN
])
17959 if (cxx_dialect
== cxx98
)
17960 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
,
17961 "ISO C++ 1998 forbids the use of %<extern%> on "
17962 "explicit instantiations");
17965 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
,
17966 "ISO C++ forbids the use of %qE"
17967 " on explicit instantiations", storage
);
17970 if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_INLINE
])
17972 else if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_EXTERN
])
17974 else if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_STATIC
])
17978 error ("storage class %qD applied to template instantiation",
17984 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t
))
17986 /* DR 259 [temp.spec].
17988 Both an explicit instantiation and a declaration of an explicit
17989 specialization shall not appear in a program unless the explicit
17990 instantiation follows a declaration of the explicit specialization.
17992 For a given set of template parameters, if an explicit
17993 instantiation of a template appears after a declaration of an
17994 explicit specialization for that template, the explicit
17995 instantiation has no effect. */
17998 else if (CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t
))
18002 No program shall explicitly instantiate any template more
18005 If PREVIOUS_INSTANTIATION_EXTERN_P, then the first explicit
18006 instantiation was `extern'. If EXTERN_P then the second is.
18007 These cases are OK. */
18008 previous_instantiation_extern_p
= CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
);
18010 if (!previous_instantiation_extern_p
&& !extern_p
18011 && (complain
& tf_error
))
18012 permerror (input_location
, "duplicate explicit instantiation of %q#T", t
);
18014 /* If we've already instantiated the template, just return now. */
18015 if (!CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
))
18019 check_explicit_instantiation_namespace (TYPE_NAME (t
));
18020 mark_class_instantiated (t
, extern_p
);
18028 /* In contrast to implicit instantiation, where only the
18029 declarations, and not the definitions, of members are
18030 instantiated, we have here:
18034 The explicit instantiation of a class template specialization
18035 implies the instantiation of all of its members not
18036 previously explicitly specialized in the translation unit
18037 containing the explicit instantiation.
18039 Of course, we can't instantiate member template classes, since
18040 we don't have any arguments for them. Note that the standard
18041 is unclear on whether the instantiation of the members are
18042 *explicit* instantiations or not. However, the most natural
18043 interpretation is that it should be an explicit instantiation. */
18046 for (tmp
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); tmp
; tmp
= DECL_CHAIN (tmp
))
18047 if (TREE_CODE (tmp
) == FUNCTION_DECL
18048 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmp
))
18049 instantiate_class_member (tmp
, extern_p
);
18051 for (tmp
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); tmp
; tmp
= DECL_CHAIN (tmp
))
18052 if (TREE_CODE (tmp
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmp
))
18053 instantiate_class_member (tmp
, extern_p
);
18055 if (CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS (t
))
18056 binding_table_foreach (CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS (t
),
18057 bt_instantiate_type_proc
, &storage
);
18061 /* Given a function DECL, which is a specialization of TMPL, modify
18062 DECL to be a re-instantiation of TMPL with the same template
18063 arguments. TMPL should be the template into which tsubst'ing
18064 should occur for DECL, not the most general template.
18066 One reason for doing this is a scenario like this:
18069 void f(const T&, int i);
18071 void g() { f(3, 7); }
18074 void f(const T& t, const int i) { }
18076 Note that when the template is first instantiated, with
18077 instantiate_template, the resulting DECL will have no name for the
18078 first parameter, and the wrong type for the second. So, when we go
18079 to instantiate the DECL, we regenerate it. */
18082 regenerate_decl_from_template (tree decl
, tree tmpl
)
18084 /* The arguments used to instantiate DECL, from the most general
18089 args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
);
18090 code_pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
18092 /* Make sure that we can see identifiers, and compute access
18094 push_access_scope (decl
);
18096 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
18104 args_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
18105 parms_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
));
18106 if (args_depth
> parms_depth
)
18107 args
= get_innermost_template_args (args
, parms_depth
);
18109 specs
= tsubst_exception_specification (TREE_TYPE (code_pattern
),
18110 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
,
18111 /*defer_ok*/false);
18112 if (specs
&& specs
!= error_mark_node
)
18113 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (decl
),
18116 /* Merge parameter declarations. */
18117 decl_parm
= skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
,
18118 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
));
18120 = skip_artificial_parms_for (code_pattern
,
18121 DECL_ARGUMENTS (code_pattern
));
18122 while (decl_parm
&& !FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (pattern_parm
))
18127 if (DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) != DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
))
18128 DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) = DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
);
18129 parm_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (pattern_parm
), args
, tf_error
,
18131 parm_type
= type_decays_to (parm_type
);
18132 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
), parm_type
))
18133 TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
) = parm_type
;
18134 attributes
= DECL_ATTRIBUTES (pattern_parm
);
18135 if (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) != attributes
)
18137 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) = attributes
;
18138 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl_parm
, attributes
, /*flags=*/0);
18140 decl_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (decl_parm
);
18141 pattern_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (pattern_parm
);
18143 /* Merge any parameters that match with the function parameter
18145 if (pattern_parm
&& FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (pattern_parm
))
18148 tree expanded_types
;
18149 /* Expand the TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION that provides the types for
18150 the parameters in this function parameter pack. */
18151 expanded_types
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_TYPE (pattern_parm
),
18152 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
18153 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_types
);
18154 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
18159 if (DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) != DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
))
18160 /* Rename the parameter to include the index. */
18161 DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) =
18162 make_ith_pack_parameter_name (DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
), i
);
18163 parm_type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_types
, i
);
18164 parm_type
= type_decays_to (parm_type
);
18165 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
), parm_type
))
18166 TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
) = parm_type
;
18167 attributes
= DECL_ATTRIBUTES (pattern_parm
);
18168 if (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) != attributes
)
18170 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) = attributes
;
18171 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl_parm
, attributes
, /*flags=*/0);
18173 decl_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (decl_parm
);
18176 /* Merge additional specifiers from the CODE_PATTERN. */
18177 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (code_pattern
)
18178 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
))
18179 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
) = 1;
18181 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
)
18183 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) =
18184 tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (code_pattern
), args
,
18185 tf_error
, DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
),
18186 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
18187 if (VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (decl
))
18188 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (code_pattern
), args
,
18189 tf_error
, DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
18192 gcc_unreachable ();
18194 pop_access_scope (decl
);
18197 /* Return the TEMPLATE_DECL into which DECL_TI_ARGS(DECL) should be
18198 substituted to get DECL. */
18201 template_for_substitution (tree decl
)
18203 tree tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
18205 /* Set TMPL to the template whose DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT is the pattern
18206 for the instantiation. This is not always the most general
18207 template. Consider, for example:
18210 struct S { template <class U> void f();
18211 template <> void f<int>(); };
18213 and an instantiation of S<double>::f<int>. We want TD to be the
18214 specialization S<T>::f<int>, not the more general S<T>::f<U>. */
18215 while (/* An instantiation cannot have a definition, so we need a
18216 more general template. */
18217 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmpl
)
18218 /* We must also deal with friend templates. Given:
18220 template <class T> struct S {
18221 template <class U> friend void f() {};
18224 S<int>::f<U> say, is not an instantiation of S<T>::f<U>,
18225 so far as the language is concerned, but that's still
18226 where we get the pattern for the instantiation from. On
18227 other hand, if the definition comes outside the class, say:
18229 template <class T> struct S {
18230 template <class U> friend void f();
18232 template <class U> friend void f() {}
18234 we don't need to look any further. That's what the check for
18235 DECL_INITIAL is for. */
18236 || (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
18237 && DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmpl
)
18238 && !DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
))))
18240 /* The present template, TD, should not be a definition. If it
18241 were a definition, we should be using it! Note that we
18242 cannot restructure the loop to just keep going until we find
18243 a template with a definition, since that might go too far if
18244 a specialization was declared, but not defined. */
18245 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl
) != VAR_DECL
18246 || DECL_IN_AGGR_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)));
18248 /* Fetch the more general template. */
18249 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (tmpl
);
18255 /* Returns true if we need to instantiate this template instance even if we
18256 know we aren't going to emit it.. */
18259 always_instantiate_p (tree decl
)
18261 /* We always instantiate inline functions so that we can inline them. An
18262 explicit instantiation declaration prohibits implicit instantiation of
18263 non-inline functions. With high levels of optimization, we would
18264 normally inline non-inline functions -- but we're not allowed to do
18265 that for "extern template" functions. Therefore, we check
18266 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P, rather than possibly_inlined_p. */
18267 return ((TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
18268 && (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
)
18269 || type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))))
18270 /* And we need to instantiate static data members so that
18271 their initializers are available in integral constant
18273 || (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
18274 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl
)));
18277 /* If FN has a noexcept-specifier that hasn't been instantiated yet,
18278 instantiate it now, modifying TREE_TYPE (fn). */
18281 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn
)
18283 tree fntype
, spec
, noex
, clone
;
18285 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
18286 fn
= DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fn
);
18287 fntype
= TREE_TYPE (fn
);
18288 spec
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype
);
18290 if (!DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (spec
))
18293 noex
= TREE_PURPOSE (spec
);
18295 if (TREE_CODE (noex
) == DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT
)
18297 if (push_tinst_level (fn
))
18299 push_access_scope (fn
);
18300 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
);
18301 noex
= tsubst_copy_and_build (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex
),
18302 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (noex
),
18303 tf_warning_or_error
, fn
,
18304 /*function_p=*/false,
18305 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
18306 pop_access_scope (fn
);
18307 pop_tinst_level ();
18308 spec
= build_noexcept_spec (noex
, tf_warning_or_error
);
18309 if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
18310 spec
= noexcept_false_spec
;
18313 spec
= noexcept_false_spec
;
18317 /* This is an implicitly declared function, so NOEX is a list of
18318 other functions to evaluate and merge. */
18320 spec
= noexcept_true_spec
;
18321 for (elt
= noex
; elt
; elt
= OVL_NEXT (elt
))
18323 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (elt
);
18325 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (fn
);
18326 subspec
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
18327 spec
= merge_exception_specifiers (spec
, subspec
, NULL_TREE
);
18331 TREE_TYPE (fn
) = build_exception_variant (fntype
, spec
);
18333 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, fn
)
18335 if (TREE_TYPE (clone
) == fntype
)
18336 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = TREE_TYPE (fn
);
18338 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone
), spec
);
18342 /* Produce the definition of D, a _DECL generated from a template. If
18343 DEFER_OK is nonzero, then we don't have to actually do the
18344 instantiation now; we just have to do it sometime. Normally it is
18345 an error if this is an explicit instantiation but D is undefined.
18346 EXPL_INST_CLASS_MEM_P is true iff D is a member of an
18347 explicitly instantiated class template. */
18350 instantiate_decl (tree d
, int defer_ok
,
18351 bool expl_inst_class_mem_p
)
18353 tree tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d
);
18360 bool pattern_defined
;
18361 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
18366 /* This function should only be used to instantiate templates for
18367 functions and static member variables. */
18368 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
18369 || TREE_CODE (d
) == VAR_DECL
);
18371 /* Variables are never deferred; if instantiation is required, they
18372 are instantiated right away. That allows for better code in the
18373 case that an expression refers to the value of the variable --
18374 if the variable has a constant value the referring expression can
18375 take advantage of that fact. */
18376 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == VAR_DECL
18377 || DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (d
))
18380 /* Don't instantiate cloned functions. Instead, instantiate the
18381 functions they cloned. */
18382 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (d
))
18383 d
= DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (d
);
18385 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (d
)
18386 || (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
18387 && DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (d
) && DECL_INITIAL (d
))
18388 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (d
))
18389 /* D has already been instantiated or explicitly specialized, so
18390 there's nothing for us to do here.
18392 It might seem reasonable to check whether or not D is an explicit
18393 instantiation, and, if so, stop here. But when an explicit
18394 instantiation is deferred until the end of the compilation,
18395 DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION is set, even though we still need to do
18396 the instantiation. */
18399 /* Check to see whether we know that this template will be
18400 instantiated in some other file, as with "extern template"
18402 external_p
= (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (d
) && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (d
));
18404 /* In general, we do not instantiate such templates. */
18405 if (external_p
&& !always_instantiate_p (d
))
18408 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
18409 gen_args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (d
);
18411 if (tmpl
!= gen_tmpl
)
18412 /* We should already have the extra args. */
18413 gcc_assert (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (gen_tmpl
))
18414 == TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (gen_args
));
18415 /* And what's in the hash table should match D. */
18416 gcc_assert ((spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, gen_args
, 0)) == d
18417 || spec
== NULL_TREE
);
18419 /* This needs to happen before any tsubsting. */
18420 if (! push_tinst_level (d
))
18423 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
18425 /* Set TD to the template whose DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT is the pattern
18426 for the instantiation. */
18427 td
= template_for_substitution (d
);
18428 code_pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (td
);
18430 /* We should never be trying to instantiate a member of a class
18431 template or partial specialization. */
18432 gcc_assert (d
!= code_pattern
);
18434 if ((DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (d
) && !DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (d
))
18435 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (td
))
18436 /* In the case of a friend template whose definition is provided
18437 outside the class, we may have too many arguments. Drop the
18438 ones we don't need. The same is true for specializations. */
18439 args
= get_innermost_template_args
18440 (gen_args
, TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (td
)));
18444 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
18445 pattern_defined
= (DECL_SAVED_TREE (code_pattern
) != NULL_TREE
18446 || DECL_DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE_CLASS_P (code_pattern
));
18448 pattern_defined
= ! DECL_IN_AGGR_P (code_pattern
);
18450 /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable it now. */
18451 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
18453 /* Unless an explicit instantiation directive has already determined
18454 the linkage of D, remember that a definition is available for
18456 if (pattern_defined
18457 && !DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (d
)
18458 && !DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d
))
18459 mark_definable (d
);
18461 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (td
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (code_pattern
);
18462 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (code_pattern
);
18463 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
);
18465 /* If D is a member of an explicitly instantiated class template,
18466 and no definition is available, treat it like an implicit
18468 if (!pattern_defined
&& expl_inst_class_mem_p
18469 && DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (d
))
18471 /* Leave linkage flags alone on instantiations with anonymous
18473 if (TREE_PUBLIC (d
))
18475 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d
) = 0;
18476 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (d
) = 0;
18478 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (d
);
18481 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
18482 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (d
);
18484 /* Defer all other templates, unless we have been explicitly
18485 forbidden from doing so. */
18486 if (/* If there is no definition, we cannot instantiate the
18489 /* If it's OK to postpone instantiation, do so. */
18491 /* If this is a static data member that will be defined
18492 elsewhere, we don't want to instantiate the entire data
18493 member, but we do want to instantiate the initializer so that
18494 we can substitute that elsewhere. */
18495 || (external_p
&& TREE_CODE (d
) == VAR_DECL
))
18497 /* The definition of the static data member is now required so
18498 we must substitute the initializer. */
18499 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == VAR_DECL
18500 && !DECL_INITIAL (d
)
18501 && DECL_INITIAL (code_pattern
))
18505 bool const_init
= false;
18507 ns
= decl_namespace_context (d
);
18508 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
18509 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (d
));
18510 init
= tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (code_pattern
),
18512 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
18513 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
18514 /* Make sure the initializer is still constant, in case of
18515 circular dependency (template/instantiate6.C). */
18517 = DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (code_pattern
);
18518 cp_finish_decl (d
, init
, /*init_const_expr_p=*/const_init
,
18519 /*asmspec_tree=*/NULL_TREE
,
18520 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING
);
18521 pop_nested_class ();
18522 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
18525 /* We restore the source position here because it's used by
18526 add_pending_template. */
18527 input_location
= saved_loc
;
18529 if (at_eof
&& !pattern_defined
18530 && DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (d
)
18531 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d
))
18534 The definition of a non-exported function template, a
18535 non-exported member function template, or a non-exported
18536 member function or static data member of a class template
18537 shall be present in every translation unit in which it is
18538 explicitly instantiated. */
18539 permerror (input_location
, "explicit instantiation of %qD "
18540 "but no definition available", d
);
18542 /* If we're in unevaluated context, we just wanted to get the
18543 constant value; this isn't an odr use, so don't queue
18544 a full instantiation. */
18545 if (cp_unevaluated_operand
!= 0)
18547 /* ??? Historically, we have instantiated inline functions, even
18548 when marked as "extern template". */
18549 if (!(external_p
&& TREE_CODE (d
) == VAR_DECL
))
18550 add_pending_template (d
);
18553 /* Tell the repository that D is available in this translation unit
18554 -- and see if it is supposed to be instantiated here. */
18555 if (TREE_PUBLIC (d
) && !DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (d
) && !repo_emit_p (d
))
18557 /* In a PCH file, despite the fact that the repository hasn't
18558 requested instantiation in the PCH it is still possible that
18559 an instantiation will be required in a file that includes the
18562 add_pending_template (d
);
18563 /* Instantiate inline functions so that the inliner can do its
18564 job, even though we'll not be emitting a copy of this
18566 if (!(TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& possibly_inlined_p (d
)))
18570 fn_context
= decl_function_context (d
);
18571 nested
= (current_function_decl
!= NULL_TREE
);
18573 push_to_top_level ();
18575 push_function_context ();
18577 /* Mark D as instantiated so that recursive calls to
18578 instantiate_decl do not try to instantiate it again. */
18579 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (d
) = 1;
18581 /* Regenerate the declaration in case the template has been modified
18582 by a subsequent redeclaration. */
18583 regenerate_decl_from_template (d
, td
);
18585 /* We already set the file and line above. Reset them now in case
18586 they changed as a result of calling regenerate_decl_from_template. */
18587 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
);
18589 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == VAR_DECL
)
18592 bool const_init
= false;
18594 /* Clear out DECL_RTL; whatever was there before may not be right
18595 since we've reset the type of the declaration. */
18596 SET_DECL_RTL (d
, NULL
);
18597 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (d
) = 0;
18599 /* The initializer is placed in DECL_INITIAL by
18600 regenerate_decl_from_template so we don't need to
18601 push/pop_access_scope again here. Pull it out so that
18602 cp_finish_decl can process it. */
18603 init
= DECL_INITIAL (d
);
18604 DECL_INITIAL (d
) = NULL_TREE
;
18605 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (d
) = 0;
18607 /* Clear DECL_EXTERNAL so that cp_finish_decl will process the
18608 initializer. That function will defer actual emission until
18609 we have a chance to determine linkage. */
18610 DECL_EXTERNAL (d
) = 0;
18612 /* Enter the scope of D so that access-checking works correctly. */
18613 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (d
));
18614 const_init
= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (code_pattern
);
18615 cp_finish_decl (d
, init
, const_init
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
18616 pop_nested_class ();
18618 else if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (code_pattern
))
18619 synthesize_method (d
);
18620 else if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
18622 struct pointer_map_t
*saved_local_specializations
;
18627 /* Save away the current list, in case we are instantiating one
18628 template from within the body of another. */
18629 saved_local_specializations
= local_specializations
;
18631 /* Set up the list of local specializations. */
18632 local_specializations
= pointer_map_create ();
18634 /* Set up context. */
18635 start_preparsed_function (d
, NULL_TREE
, SF_PRE_PARSED
);
18637 /* Some typedefs referenced from within the template code need to be
18638 access checked at template instantiation time, i.e now. These
18639 types were added to the template at parsing time. Let's get those
18640 and perform the access checks then. */
18641 perform_typedefs_access_check (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (gen_tmpl
),
18644 /* Create substitution entries for the parameters. */
18645 subst_decl
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (d
));
18646 tmpl_parm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (subst_decl
);
18647 spec_parm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (d
);
18648 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (d
))
18650 register_local_specialization (spec_parm
, tmpl_parm
);
18651 spec_parm
= skip_artificial_parms_for (d
, spec_parm
);
18652 tmpl_parm
= skip_artificial_parms_for (subst_decl
, tmpl_parm
);
18654 for (; tmpl_parm
; tmpl_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (tmpl_parm
))
18656 if (!FUNCTION_PARAMETER_PACK_P (tmpl_parm
))
18658 register_local_specialization (spec_parm
, tmpl_parm
);
18659 spec_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (spec_parm
);
18663 /* Register the (value) argument pack as a specialization of
18664 TMPL_PARM, then move on. */
18665 tree argpack
= extract_fnparm_pack (tmpl_parm
, &spec_parm
);
18666 register_local_specialization (argpack
, tmpl_parm
);
18669 gcc_assert (!spec_parm
);
18671 /* Substitute into the body of the function. */
18672 tsubst_expr (DECL_SAVED_TREE (code_pattern
), args
,
18673 tf_warning_or_error
, tmpl
,
18674 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
18676 /* Set the current input_location to the end of the function
18677 so that finish_function knows where we are. */
18678 input_location
= DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (code_pattern
)->function_end_locus
;
18680 /* We don't need the local specializations any more. */
18681 pointer_map_destroy (local_specializations
);
18682 local_specializations
= saved_local_specializations
;
18684 /* Finish the function. */
18685 d
= finish_function (0);
18686 expand_or_defer_fn (d
);
18689 /* We're not deferring instantiation any more. */
18690 TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d
)) = 0;
18693 pop_from_top_level ();
18695 pop_function_context ();
18698 input_location
= saved_loc
;
18699 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
18700 pop_tinst_level ();
18702 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
18707 /* Run through the list of templates that we wish we could
18708 instantiate, and instantiate any we can. RETRIES is the
18709 number of times we retry pending template instantiation. */
18712 instantiate_pending_templates (int retries
)
18715 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
18717 /* Instantiating templates may trigger vtable generation. This in turn
18718 may require further template instantiations. We place a limit here
18719 to avoid infinite loop. */
18720 if (pending_templates
&& retries
>= max_tinst_depth
)
18722 tree decl
= pending_templates
->tinst
->decl
;
18724 error ("template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of %d"
18725 " instantiating %q+D, possibly from virtual table generation"
18726 " (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum)",
18727 max_tinst_depth
, decl
);
18728 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
18729 /* Pretend that we defined it. */
18730 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
18736 struct pending_template
**t
= &pending_templates
;
18737 struct pending_template
*last
= NULL
;
18741 tree instantiation
= reopen_tinst_level ((*t
)->tinst
);
18742 bool complete
= false;
18744 if (TYPE_P (instantiation
))
18748 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instantiation
))
18750 instantiate_class_template (instantiation
);
18751 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (instantiation
))
18752 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (instantiation
);
18754 fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
))
18755 if (! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
18756 instantiate_decl (fn
,
18758 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
18759 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instantiation
))
18763 complete
= COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instantiation
);
18767 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (instantiation
)
18768 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (instantiation
))
18771 = instantiate_decl (instantiation
,
18773 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
18774 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (instantiation
))
18778 complete
= (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (instantiation
)
18779 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (instantiation
));
18783 /* If INSTANTIATION has been instantiated, then we don't
18784 need to consider it again in the future. */
18792 current_tinst_level
= NULL
;
18794 last_pending_template
= last
;
18796 while (reconsider
);
18798 input_location
= saved_loc
;
18801 /* Substitute ARGVEC into T, which is a list of initializers for
18802 either base class or a non-static data member. The TREE_PURPOSEs
18803 are DECLs, and the TREE_VALUEs are the initializer values. Used by
18804 instantiate_decl. */
18807 tsubst_initializer_list (tree t
, tree argvec
)
18809 tree inits
= NULL_TREE
;
18811 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
18815 tree expanded_bases
= NULL_TREE
;
18816 tree expanded_arguments
= NULL_TREE
;
18819 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
18824 /* Expand the base class expansion type into separate base
18826 expanded_bases
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), argvec
,
18827 tf_warning_or_error
,
18829 if (expanded_bases
== error_mark_node
)
18832 /* We'll be building separate TREE_LISTs of arguments for
18834 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_bases
);
18835 expanded_arguments
= make_tree_vec (len
);
18836 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
18837 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) = NULL_TREE
;
18839 /* Build a dummy EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION that will be used to
18840 expand each argument in the TREE_VALUE of t. */
18841 expr
= make_node (EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
);
18842 PACK_EXPANSION_LOCAL_P (expr
) = true;
18843 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (expr
) =
18844 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (TREE_PURPOSE (t
));
18846 if (TREE_VALUE (t
) == void_type_node
)
18847 /* VOID_TYPE_NODE is used to indicate
18848 value-initialization. */
18850 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
18851 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) = void_type_node
;
18855 /* Substitute parameter packs into each argument in the
18857 in_base_initializer
= 1;
18858 for (arg
= TREE_VALUE (t
); arg
; arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
))
18860 tree expanded_exprs
;
18862 /* Expand the argument. */
18863 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (expr
, TREE_VALUE (arg
));
18865 = tsubst_pack_expansion (expr
, argvec
,
18866 tf_warning_or_error
,
18868 if (expanded_exprs
== error_mark_node
)
18871 /* Prepend each of the expanded expressions to the
18872 corresponding TREE_LIST in EXPANDED_ARGUMENTS. */
18873 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
18875 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) =
18876 tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
18877 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_exprs
, i
),
18878 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
));
18881 in_base_initializer
= 0;
18883 /* Reverse all of the TREE_LISTs in EXPANDED_ARGUMENTS,
18884 since we built them backwards. */
18885 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
18887 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) =
18888 nreverse (TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
));
18893 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
18895 if (expanded_bases
)
18897 decl
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_bases
, i
);
18898 decl
= expand_member_init (decl
);
18899 init
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
);
18904 decl
= tsubst_copy (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), argvec
,
18905 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
18907 decl
= expand_member_init (decl
);
18908 if (decl
&& !DECL_P (decl
))
18909 in_base_initializer
= 1;
18911 init
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
18913 if (init
!= void_type_node
)
18914 init
= tsubst_expr (init
, argvec
,
18915 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
18916 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
18917 if (init
== NULL_TREE
&& tmp
!= NULL_TREE
)
18918 /* If we had an initializer but it instantiated to nothing,
18919 value-initialize the object. This will only occur when
18920 the initializer was a pack expansion where the parameter
18921 packs used in that expansion were of length zero. */
18922 init
= void_type_node
;
18923 in_base_initializer
= 0;
18928 init
= build_tree_list (decl
, init
);
18929 TREE_CHAIN (init
) = inits
;
18937 /* Set CURRENT_ACCESS_SPECIFIER based on the protection of DECL. */
18940 set_current_access_from_decl (tree decl
)
18942 if (TREE_PRIVATE (decl
))
18943 current_access_specifier
= access_private_node
;
18944 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (decl
))
18945 current_access_specifier
= access_protected_node
;
18947 current_access_specifier
= access_public_node
;
18950 /* Instantiate an enumerated type. TAG is the template type, NEWTAG
18951 is the instantiation (which should have been created with
18952 start_enum) and ARGS are the template arguments to use. */
18955 tsubst_enum (tree tag
, tree newtag
, tree args
)
18959 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (newtag
))
18960 begin_scope (sk_scoped_enum
, newtag
);
18962 for (e
= TYPE_VALUES (tag
); e
; e
= TREE_CHAIN (e
))
18967 decl
= TREE_VALUE (e
);
18968 /* Note that in a template enum, the TREE_VALUE is the
18969 CONST_DECL, not the corresponding INTEGER_CST. */
18970 value
= tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (decl
),
18971 args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
18972 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
18974 /* Give this enumeration constant the correct access. */
18975 set_current_access_from_decl (decl
);
18977 /* Actually build the enumerator itself. */
18979 (DECL_NAME (decl
), value
, newtag
, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
));
18982 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (newtag
))
18985 finish_enum_value_list (newtag
);
18986 finish_enum (newtag
);
18988 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (newtag
))
18989 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (tag
));
18992 /* DECL is a FUNCTION_DECL that is a template specialization. Return
18993 its type -- but without substituting the innermost set of template
18994 arguments. So, innermost set of template parameters will appear in
18998 get_mostly_instantiated_function_type (tree decl
)
19006 tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
19007 targs
= DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
);
19008 tparms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
19009 parm_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (tparms
);
19011 /* There should be as many levels of arguments as there are levels
19013 gcc_assert (parm_depth
== TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (targs
));
19015 fn_type
= TREE_TYPE (tmpl
);
19017 if (parm_depth
== 1)
19018 /* No substitution is necessary. */
19025 /* Replace the innermost level of the TARGS with NULL_TREEs to
19026 let tsubst know not to substitute for those parameters. */
19027 partial_args
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
));
19028 for (i
= 1; i
< TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (targs
); ++i
)
19029 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (partial_args
, i
,
19030 TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (targs
, i
));
19031 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (partial_args
,
19032 TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (targs
),
19033 make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (tmpl
)));
19035 /* Make sure that we can see identifiers, and compute access
19037 push_access_scope (decl
);
19039 ++processing_template_decl
;
19040 /* Now, do the (partial) substitution to figure out the
19041 appropriate function type. */
19042 fn_type
= tsubst (fn_type
, partial_args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
19043 --processing_template_decl
;
19045 /* Substitute into the template parameters to obtain the real
19046 innermost set of parameters. This step is important if the
19047 innermost set of template parameters contains value
19048 parameters whose types depend on outer template parameters. */
19049 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (partial_args
)--;
19050 tparms
= tsubst_template_parms (tparms
, partial_args
, tf_error
);
19052 pop_access_scope (decl
);
19058 /* Return truthvalue if we're processing a template different from
19059 the last one involved in diagnostics. */
19061 problematic_instantiation_changed (void)
19063 return current_tinst_level
!= last_error_tinst_level
;
19066 /* Remember current template involved in diagnostics. */
19068 record_last_problematic_instantiation (void)
19070 last_error_tinst_level
= current_tinst_level
;
19073 struct tinst_level
*
19074 current_instantiation (void)
19076 return current_tinst_level
;
19079 /* [temp.param] Check that template non-type parm TYPE is of an allowable
19080 type. Return zero for ok, nonzero for disallowed. Issue error and
19081 warning messages under control of COMPLAIN. */
19084 invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (tree type
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
19086 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
19088 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type
))
19090 else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type
))
19092 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
19094 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
19096 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == DECLTYPE_TYPE
)
19098 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == NULLPTR_TYPE
)
19101 if (complain
& tf_error
)
19103 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
19104 inform (input_location
, "invalid template non-type parameter");
19106 error ("%q#T is not a valid type for a template non-type parameter",
19112 /* Returns TRUE if TYPE is dependent, in the sense of [temp.dep.type].
19113 Assumes that TYPE really is a type, and not the ERROR_MARK_NODE.*/
19116 dependent_type_p_r (tree type
)
19122 A type is dependent if it is:
19124 -- a template parameter. Template template parameters are types
19125 for us (since TYPE_P holds true for them) so we handle
19127 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
19128 || TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19130 /* -- a qualified-id with a nested-name-specifier which contains a
19131 class-name that names a dependent type or whose unqualified-id
19132 names a dependent type. */
19133 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
19135 /* -- a cv-qualified type where the cv-unqualified type is
19137 type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
);
19138 /* -- a compound type constructed from any dependent type. */
19139 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type
))
19140 return (dependent_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type
))
19141 || dependent_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE
19143 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == POINTER_TYPE
19144 || TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
19145 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type
));
19146 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
19147 || TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
19151 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
19153 for (arg_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type
);
19155 arg_type
= TREE_CHAIN (arg_type
))
19156 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_VALUE (arg_type
)))
19160 /* -- an array type constructed from any dependent type or whose
19161 size is specified by a constant expression that is
19164 We checked for type- and value-dependence of the bounds in
19165 compute_array_index_type, so TYPE_DEPENDENT_P is already set. */
19166 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
19168 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
)
19169 && dependent_type_p (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
)))
19171 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type
));
19174 /* -- a template-id in which either the template name is a template
19176 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19178 /* ... or any of the template arguments is a dependent type or
19179 an expression that is type-dependent or value-dependent. */
19180 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
19181 && (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
19182 (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
)))))
19185 /* All TYPEOF_TYPEs, DECLTYPE_TYPEs, and UNDERLYING_TYPEs are
19186 dependent; if the argument of the `typeof' expression is not
19187 type-dependent, then it should already been have resolved. */
19188 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPEOF_TYPE
19189 || TREE_CODE (type
) == DECLTYPE_TYPE
19190 || TREE_CODE (type
) == UNDERLYING_TYPE
)
19193 /* A template argument pack is dependent if any of its packed
19195 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
19197 tree args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (type
);
19198 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
);
19199 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
19200 if (dependent_template_arg_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
)))
19204 /* All TYPE_PACK_EXPANSIONs are dependent, because parameter packs must
19205 be template parameters. */
19206 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
19209 /* The standard does not specifically mention types that are local
19210 to template functions or local classes, but they should be
19211 considered dependent too. For example:
19213 template <int I> void f() {
19218 The size of `E' cannot be known until the value of `I' has been
19219 determined. Therefore, `E' must be considered dependent. */
19220 scope
= TYPE_CONTEXT (type
);
19221 if (scope
&& TYPE_P (scope
))
19222 return dependent_type_p (scope
);
19223 /* Don't use type_dependent_expression_p here, as it can lead
19224 to infinite recursion trying to determine whether a lambda
19225 nested in a lambda is dependent (c++/47687). */
19226 else if (scope
&& TREE_CODE (scope
) == FUNCTION_DECL
19227 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (scope
)
19228 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (scope
)
19229 && (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
19230 (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (DECL_TI_ARGS (scope
)))))
19233 /* Other types are non-dependent. */
19237 /* Returns TRUE if TYPE is dependent, in the sense of
19238 [temp.dep.type]. Note that a NULL type is considered dependent. */
19241 dependent_type_p (tree type
)
19243 /* If there are no template parameters in scope, then there can't be
19244 any dependent types. */
19245 if (!processing_template_decl
)
19247 /* If we are not processing a template, then nobody should be
19248 providing us with a dependent type. */
19250 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
|| is_auto (type
));
19254 /* If the type is NULL, we have not computed a type for the entity
19255 in question; in that case, the type is dependent. */
19259 /* Erroneous types can be considered non-dependent. */
19260 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
19263 /* If we have not already computed the appropriate value for TYPE,
19265 if (!TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (type
))
19267 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (type
) = dependent_type_p_r (type
);
19268 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (type
) = 1;
19271 return TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (type
);
19274 /* Returns TRUE if SCOPE is a dependent scope, in which we can't do any
19275 lookup. In other words, a dependent type that is not the current
19279 dependent_scope_p (tree scope
)
19281 return (scope
&& TYPE_P (scope
) && dependent_type_p (scope
)
19282 && !currently_open_class (scope
));
19285 /* Returns TRUE if the EXPRESSION is value-dependent, in the sense of
19286 [temp.dep.constexpr]. EXPRESSION is already known to be a constant
19289 /* Note that this predicate is not appropriate for general expressions;
19290 only constant expressions (that satisfy potential_constant_expression)
19291 can be tested for value dependence. */
19294 value_dependent_expression_p (tree expression
)
19296 if (!processing_template_decl
)
19299 /* A name declared with a dependent type. */
19300 if (DECL_P (expression
) && type_dependent_expression_p (expression
))
19303 switch (TREE_CODE (expression
))
19305 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
19306 /* A name that has not been looked up -- must be dependent. */
19309 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
19310 /* A non-type template parm. */
19314 /* A non-type template parm. */
19315 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (expression
))
19317 return value_dependent_expression_p (DECL_INITIAL (expression
));
19320 /* A constant with literal type and is initialized
19321 with an expression that is value-dependent.
19323 Note that a non-dependent parenthesized initializer will have
19324 already been replaced with its constant value, so if we see
19325 a TREE_LIST it must be dependent. */
19326 if (DECL_INITIAL (expression
)
19327 && decl_constant_var_p (expression
)
19328 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (expression
)) == TREE_LIST
19329 || value_dependent_expression_p (DECL_INITIAL (expression
))))
19333 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
19334 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
19335 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
19336 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
19338 /* These expressions are value-dependent if the type to which
19339 the cast occurs is dependent or the expression being casted
19340 is value-dependent. */
19342 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (expression
);
19344 if (dependent_type_p (type
))
19347 /* A functional cast has a list of operands. */
19348 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19351 /* If there are no operands, it must be an expression such
19352 as "int()". This should not happen for aggregate types
19353 because it would form non-constant expressions. */
19354 gcc_assert (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
19355 || INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
));
19360 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == TREE_LIST
)
19361 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (expression
);
19363 return value_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
19367 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (expression
))
19368 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)));
19372 /* A `sizeof' expression is value-dependent if the operand is
19373 type-dependent or is a pack expansion. */
19374 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19375 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (expression
))
19377 else if (TYPE_P (expression
))
19378 return dependent_type_p (expression
);
19379 return instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
19381 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
19382 /* An 'encode' expression is value-dependent if the operand is
19384 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19385 return dependent_type_p (expression
);
19387 case NOEXCEPT_EXPR
:
19388 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19389 return instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
19392 /* instantiation_dependent_r treats this as dependent so that we
19393 check access at instantiation time, and all instantiation-dependent
19394 expressions should also be considered value-dependent. */
19397 case COMPONENT_REF
:
19398 return (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0))
19399 || value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1)));
19401 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
19402 /* A NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK is value-dependent if any packed argument
19403 is value-dependent. */
19405 tree values
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (expression
);
19406 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (values
);
19408 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
19409 if (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (values
, i
)))
19417 tree type2
= TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (expression
);
19418 return (dependent_type_p (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (expression
))
19419 || (type2
? dependent_type_p (type2
) : false));
19423 return ((value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)))
19424 || (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 2))));
19427 return ((value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)))
19428 || (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1))));
19432 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19433 return (value_dependent_expression_p (op
)
19434 || has_value_dependent_address (op
));
19439 tree fn
= get_callee_fndecl (expression
);
19441 if (!fn
&& value_dependent_expression_p (CALL_EXPR_FN (expression
)))
19443 nargs
= call_expr_nargs (expression
);
19444 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
19446 tree op
= CALL_EXPR_ARG (expression
, i
);
19447 /* In a call to a constexpr member function, look through the
19448 implicit ADDR_EXPR on the object argument so that it doesn't
19449 cause the call to be considered value-dependent. We also
19450 look through it in potential_constant_expression. */
19451 if (i
== 0 && fn
&& DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn
)
19452 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
19453 && TREE_CODE (op
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
19454 op
= TREE_OPERAND (op
, 0);
19455 if (value_dependent_expression_p (op
))
19461 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
19462 /* If a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR involves a dependent name, it will be
19464 return type_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
19470 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expression
), ix
, val
)
19471 if (value_dependent_expression_p (val
))
19477 /* Treat a GNU statement expression as dependent to avoid crashing
19478 under fold_non_dependent_expr; it can't be constant. */
19482 /* A constant expression is value-dependent if any subexpression is
19483 value-dependent. */
19484 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expression
)))
19486 case tcc_reference
:
19488 case tcc_comparison
:
19490 case tcc_expression
:
19493 int i
, len
= cp_tree_operand_length (expression
);
19495 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
19497 tree t
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, i
);
19499 /* In some cases, some of the operands may be missing.l
19500 (For example, in the case of PREDECREMENT_EXPR, the
19501 amount to increment by may be missing.) That doesn't
19502 make the expression dependent. */
19503 if (t
&& value_dependent_expression_p (t
))
19514 /* The expression is not value-dependent. */
19518 /* Returns TRUE if the EXPRESSION is type-dependent, in the sense of
19519 [temp.dep.expr]. Note that an expression with no type is
19520 considered dependent. Other parts of the compiler arrange for an
19521 expression with type-dependent subexpressions to have no type, so
19522 this function doesn't have to be fully recursive. */
19525 type_dependent_expression_p (tree expression
)
19527 if (!processing_template_decl
)
19530 if (expression
== error_mark_node
)
19533 /* An unresolved name is always dependent. */
19534 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
19535 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == USING_DECL
)
19538 /* Some expression forms are never type-dependent. */
19539 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
19540 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == SIZEOF_EXPR
19541 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == ALIGNOF_EXPR
19542 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == AT_ENCODE_EXPR
19543 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == NOEXCEPT_EXPR
19544 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == TRAIT_EXPR
19545 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == TYPEID_EXPR
19546 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == DELETE_EXPR
19547 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == VEC_DELETE_EXPR
19548 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == THROW_EXPR
)
19551 /* The types of these expressions depends only on the type to which
19552 the cast occurs. */
19553 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
19554 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == STATIC_CAST_EXPR
19555 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == CONST_CAST_EXPR
19556 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
19557 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
19558 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == CAST_EXPR
)
19559 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expression
));
19561 /* The types of these expressions depends only on the type created
19562 by the expression. */
19563 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == NEW_EXPR
19564 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == VEC_NEW_EXPR
)
19566 /* For NEW_EXPR tree nodes created inside a template, either
19567 the object type itself or a TREE_LIST may appear as the
19569 tree type
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1);
19570 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TREE_LIST
)
19571 /* This is an array type. We need to check array dimensions
19573 return dependent_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (type
)))
19574 || value_dependent_expression_p
19575 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (type
), 1));
19577 return dependent_type_p (type
);
19580 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == SCOPE_REF
)
19582 tree scope
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19583 tree name
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1);
19585 /* 14.6.2.2 [temp.dep.expr]: An id-expression is type-dependent if it
19586 contains an identifier associated by name lookup with one or more
19587 declarations declared with a dependent type, or...a
19588 nested-name-specifier or qualified-id that names a member of an
19589 unknown specialization. */
19590 return (type_dependent_expression_p (name
)
19591 || dependent_scope_p (scope
));
19594 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == FUNCTION_DECL
19595 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (expression
)
19596 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (expression
)
19597 && (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
19598 (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (DECL_TI_ARGS (expression
)))))
19601 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
19602 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (expression
))
19605 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == STMT_EXPR
)
19606 expression
= stmt_expr_value_expr (expression
);
19608 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expression
))
19613 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expression
), i
, elt
)
19615 if (type_dependent_expression_p (elt
))
19621 /* A static data member of the current instantiation with incomplete
19622 array type is type-dependent, as the definition and specializations
19623 can have different bounds. */
19624 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == VAR_DECL
19625 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (expression
)
19626 && dependent_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (expression
))
19627 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (expression
))
19630 if (TREE_TYPE (expression
) == unknown_type_node
)
19632 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
19633 return type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0));
19634 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == COMPONENT_REF
19635 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == OFFSET_REF
)
19637 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)))
19639 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1);
19640 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
19643 /* SCOPE_REF with non-null TREE_TYPE is always non-dependent. */
19644 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == SCOPE_REF
)
19647 if (BASELINK_P (expression
))
19648 expression
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (expression
);
19650 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
19652 if (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
19653 (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1)))
19655 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
19657 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expression
) == OVERLOAD
19658 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
19662 if (type_dependent_expression_p (OVL_CURRENT (expression
)))
19664 expression
= OVL_NEXT (expression
);
19669 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expression
) != TYPE_DECL
);
19671 return (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expression
)));
19674 /* walk_tree callback function for instantiation_dependent_expression_p,
19675 below. Returns non-zero if a dependent subexpression is found. */
19678 instantiation_dependent_r (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
,
19683 /* We don't have to worry about decltype currently because decltype
19684 of an instantiation-dependent expr is a dependent type. This
19685 might change depending on the resolution of DR 1172. */
19686 *walk_subtrees
= false;
19689 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (*tp
);
19692 /* Don't treat an argument list as dependent just because it has no
19698 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
19701 /* Handle expressions with type operands. */
19705 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
19708 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (*tp
, 0);
19709 if (code
== SIZEOF_EXPR
&& SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (*tp
))
19710 op
= TREE_TYPE (op
);
19713 if (dependent_type_p (op
)
19714 || (code
== TRAIT_EXPR
19715 && dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (*tp
, 1))))
19719 *walk_subtrees
= false;
19726 case COMPONENT_REF
:
19727 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*tp
, 1)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
19728 /* In a template, finish_class_member_access_expr creates a
19729 COMPONENT_REF with an IDENTIFIER_NODE for op1 even if it isn't
19730 type-dependent, so that we can check access control at
19731 instantiation time (PR 42277). See also Core issue 1273. */
19736 /* Similarly, finish_qualified_id_expr builds up a SCOPE_REF in a
19737 template so that we can check access at instantiation time even
19738 though we know which member it resolves to. */
19745 if (type_dependent_expression_p (*tp
))
19751 /* Returns TRUE if the EXPRESSION is instantiation-dependent, in the
19752 sense defined by the ABI:
19754 "An expression is instantiation-dependent if it is type-dependent
19755 or value-dependent, or it has a subexpression that is type-dependent
19756 or value-dependent." */
19759 instantiation_dependent_expression_p (tree expression
)
19763 if (!processing_template_decl
)
19766 if (expression
== error_mark_node
)
19769 result
= cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&expression
,
19770 instantiation_dependent_r
, NULL
);
19771 return result
!= NULL_TREE
;
19774 /* Like type_dependent_expression_p, but it also works while not processing
19775 a template definition, i.e. during substitution or mangling. */
19778 type_dependent_expression_p_push (tree expr
)
19781 ++processing_template_decl
;
19782 b
= type_dependent_expression_p (expr
);
19783 --processing_template_decl
;
19787 /* Returns TRUE if ARGS contains a type-dependent expression. */
19790 any_type_dependent_arguments_p (const vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *args
)
19795 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (args
, i
, arg
)
19797 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg
))
19803 /* Returns TRUE if LIST (a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUEs are
19804 expressions) contains any type-dependent expressions. */
19807 any_type_dependent_elements_p (const_tree list
)
19809 for (; list
; list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
))
19810 if (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VALUE (list
)))
19816 /* Returns TRUE if LIST (a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUEs are
19817 expressions) contains any value-dependent expressions. */
19820 any_value_dependent_elements_p (const_tree list
)
19822 for (; list
; list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
))
19823 if (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VALUE (list
)))
19829 /* Returns TRUE if the ARG (a template argument) is dependent. */
19832 dependent_template_arg_p (tree arg
)
19834 if (!processing_template_decl
)
19837 /* Assume a template argument that was wrongly written by the user
19838 is dependent. This is consistent with what
19839 any_dependent_template_arguments_p [that calls this function]
19841 if (!arg
|| arg
== error_mark_node
)
19844 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
19845 arg
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (arg
);
19847 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
19848 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19849 return dependent_template_p (arg
);
19850 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
19852 tree args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
19853 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
);
19854 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
19856 if (dependent_template_arg_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
)))
19862 else if (TYPE_P (arg
))
19863 return dependent_type_p (arg
);
19865 return (type_dependent_expression_p (arg
)
19866 || value_dependent_expression_p (arg
));
19869 /* Returns true if ARGS (a collection of template arguments) contains
19870 any types that require structural equality testing. */
19873 any_template_arguments_need_structural_equality_p (tree args
)
19880 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
19883 for (i
= 0; i
< TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
); ++i
)
19885 tree level
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
+ 1);
19886 for (j
= 0; j
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (level
); ++j
)
19888 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (level
, j
);
19889 tree packed_args
= NULL_TREE
;
19892 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
19894 /* Look inside the argument pack. */
19895 packed_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
19896 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
19899 for (k
= 0; k
< len
; ++k
)
19902 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, k
);
19904 if (error_operand_p (arg
))
19906 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
19907 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19909 else if (TYPE_P (arg
) && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (arg
))
19911 else if (!TYPE_P (arg
) && TREE_TYPE (arg
)
19912 && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (TREE_TYPE (arg
)))
19921 /* Returns true if ARGS (a collection of template arguments) contains
19922 any dependent arguments. */
19925 any_dependent_template_arguments_p (const_tree args
)
19932 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
19935 for (i
= 0; i
< TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
); ++i
)
19937 const_tree level
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
+ 1);
19938 for (j
= 0; j
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (level
); ++j
)
19939 if (dependent_template_arg_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (level
, j
)))
19946 /* Returns TRUE if the template TMPL is dependent. */
19949 dependent_template_p (tree tmpl
)
19951 if (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == OVERLOAD
)
19955 if (dependent_template_p (OVL_CURRENT (tmpl
)))
19957 tmpl
= OVL_NEXT (tmpl
);
19962 /* Template template parameters are dependent. */
19963 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (tmpl
)
19964 || TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19966 /* So are names that have not been looked up. */
19967 if (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == SCOPE_REF
19968 || TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
19970 /* So are member templates of dependent classes. */
19971 if (TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
)))
19972 return dependent_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
));
19976 /* Returns TRUE if the specialization TMPL<ARGS> is dependent. */
19979 dependent_template_id_p (tree tmpl
, tree args
)
19981 return (dependent_template_p (tmpl
)
19982 || any_dependent_template_arguments_p (args
));
19985 /* Returns TRUE if OMP_FOR with DECLV, INITV, CONDV and INCRV vectors
19989 dependent_omp_for_p (tree declv
, tree initv
, tree condv
, tree incrv
)
19993 if (!processing_template_decl
)
19996 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv
); i
++)
19998 tree decl
= TREE_VEC_ELT (declv
, i
);
19999 tree init
= TREE_VEC_ELT (initv
, i
);
20000 tree cond
= TREE_VEC_ELT (condv
, i
);
20001 tree incr
= TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv
, i
);
20003 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl
))
20006 if (init
&& type_dependent_expression_p (init
))
20009 if (type_dependent_expression_p (cond
))
20012 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond
)
20013 && (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0))
20014 || type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1))))
20017 if (TREE_CODE (incr
) == MODOP_EXPR
)
20019 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0))
20020 || type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2)))
20023 else if (type_dependent_expression_p (incr
))
20025 else if (TREE_CODE (incr
) == MODIFY_EXPR
)
20027 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)))
20029 else if (BINARY_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)))
20031 tree t
= TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1);
20032 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
20033 || type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)))
20042 /* TYPE is a TYPENAME_TYPE. Returns the ordinary TYPE to which the
20043 TYPENAME_TYPE corresponds. Returns the original TYPENAME_TYPE if
20044 no such TYPE can be found. Note that this function peers inside
20045 uninstantiated templates and therefore should be used only in
20046 extremely limited situations. ONLY_CURRENT_P restricts this
20047 peering to the currently open classes hierarchy (which is required
20048 when comparing types). */
20051 resolve_typename_type (tree type
, bool only_current_p
)
20060 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
);
20062 scope
= TYPE_CONTEXT (type
);
20063 /* Usually the non-qualified identifier of a TYPENAME_TYPE is
20064 TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type). But when 'type' is a typedef variant of
20065 a TYPENAME_TYPE node, then TYPE_NAME (type) is set to the TYPE_DECL representing
20066 the typedef. In that case TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) is not the non-qualified
20067 identifier of the TYPENAME_TYPE anymore.
20068 So by getting the TYPE_IDENTIFIER of the _main declaration_ of the
20069 TYPENAME_TYPE instead, we avoid messing up with a possible
20070 typedef variant case. */
20071 name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
));
20073 /* If the SCOPE is itself a TYPENAME_TYPE, then we need to resolve
20074 it first before we can figure out what NAME refers to. */
20075 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
20076 scope
= resolve_typename_type (scope
, only_current_p
);
20077 /* If we don't know what SCOPE refers to, then we cannot resolve the
20079 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
20081 /* If the SCOPE is a template type parameter, we have no way of
20082 resolving the name. */
20083 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
20085 /* If the SCOPE is not the current instantiation, there's no reason
20086 to look inside it. */
20087 if (only_current_p
&& !currently_open_class (scope
))
20089 /* If this is a typedef, we don't want to look inside (c++/11987). */
20090 if (typedef_variant_p (type
))
20092 /* If SCOPE isn't the template itself, it will not have a valid
20093 TYPE_FIELDS list. */
20094 if (same_type_p (scope
, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_TYPE (scope
)))
20095 /* scope is either the template itself or a compatible instantiation
20096 like X<T>, so look up the name in the original template. */
20097 scope
= CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_TYPE (scope
);
20099 /* scope is a partial instantiation, so we can't do the lookup or we
20100 will lose the template arguments. */
20102 /* Enter the SCOPE so that name lookup will be resolved as if we
20103 were in the class definition. In particular, SCOPE will no
20104 longer be considered a dependent type. */
20105 pushed_scope
= push_scope (scope
);
20106 /* Look up the declaration. */
20107 decl
= lookup_member (scope
, name
, /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/true,
20108 tf_warning_or_error
);
20110 result
= NULL_TREE
;
20112 /* For a TYPENAME_TYPE like "typename X::template Y<T>", we want to
20113 find a TEMPLATE_DECL. Otherwise, we want to find a TYPE_DECL. */
20116 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
20117 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
20119 result
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
20120 if (result
== error_mark_node
)
20121 result
= NULL_TREE
;
20123 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
)) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
20124 && DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl
))
20128 /* Obtain the template and the arguments. */
20129 tmpl
= TREE_OPERAND (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
), 0);
20130 args
= TREE_OPERAND (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
), 1);
20131 /* Instantiate the template. */
20132 result
= lookup_template_class (tmpl
, args
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
,
20133 /*entering_scope=*/0,
20134 tf_error
| tf_user
);
20135 if (result
== error_mark_node
)
20136 result
= NULL_TREE
;
20139 /* Leave the SCOPE. */
20141 pop_scope (pushed_scope
);
20143 /* If we failed to resolve it, return the original typename. */
20147 /* If lookup found a typename type, resolve that too. */
20148 if (TREE_CODE (result
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
&& !TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (result
))
20150 /* Ill-formed programs can cause infinite recursion here, so we
20151 must catch that. */
20152 TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (type
) = 1;
20153 result
= resolve_typename_type (result
, only_current_p
);
20154 TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (type
) = 0;
20157 /* Qualify the resulting type. */
20158 quals
= cp_type_quals (type
);
20160 result
= cp_build_qualified_type (result
, cp_type_quals (result
) | quals
);
20165 /* EXPR is an expression which is not type-dependent. Return a proxy
20166 for EXPR that can be used to compute the types of larger
20167 expressions containing EXPR. */
20170 build_non_dependent_expr (tree expr
)
20174 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
20175 /* Try to get a constant value for all non-type-dependent expressions in
20176 order to expose bugs in *_dependent_expression_p and constexpr. */
20177 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx0x
)
20178 maybe_constant_value (fold_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (expr
, tf_none
));
20181 /* Preserve OVERLOADs; the functions must be available to resolve
20184 if (TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == STMT_EXPR
)
20185 inner_expr
= stmt_expr_value_expr (inner_expr
);
20186 if (TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
20187 inner_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (inner_expr
, 0);
20188 if (TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
20189 inner_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (inner_expr
, 1);
20190 if (is_overloaded_fn (inner_expr
)
20191 || TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == OFFSET_REF
)
20193 /* There is no need to return a proxy for a variable. */
20194 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == VAR_DECL
)
20196 /* Preserve string constants; conversions from string constants to
20197 "char *" are allowed, even though normally a "const char *"
20198 cannot be used to initialize a "char *". */
20199 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == STRING_CST
)
20201 /* Preserve arithmetic constants, as an optimization -- there is no
20202 reason to create a new node. */
20203 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
|| TREE_CODE (expr
) == REAL_CST
)
20205 /* Preserve THROW_EXPRs -- all throw-expressions have type "void".
20206 There is at least one place where we want to know that a
20207 particular expression is a throw-expression: when checking a ?:
20208 expression, there are special rules if the second or third
20209 argument is a throw-expression. */
20210 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == THROW_EXPR
)
20213 /* Don't wrap an initializer list, we need to be able to look inside. */
20214 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr
))
20217 /* Don't wrap a dummy object, we need to be able to test for it. */
20218 if (is_dummy_object (expr
))
20221 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COND_EXPR
)
20222 return build3 (COND_EXPR
,
20224 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
20225 (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)
20226 ? build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1))
20227 : build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))),
20228 build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 2)));
20229 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
20230 && !COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (expr
))
20231 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
,
20233 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
20234 build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)));
20236 /* If the type is unknown, it can't really be non-dependent */
20237 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (expr
) != unknown_type_node
);
20239 /* Otherwise, build a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR. */
20240 return build1 (NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), expr
);
20243 /* ARGS is a vector of expressions as arguments to a function call.
20244 Replace the arguments with equivalent non-dependent expressions.
20245 This modifies ARGS in place. */
20248 make_args_non_dependent (vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *args
)
20253 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (args
, ix
, arg
)
20255 tree newarg
= build_non_dependent_expr (arg
);
20257 (*args
)[ix
] = newarg
;
20261 /* Returns a type which represents 'auto'. We use a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
20262 with a level one deeper than the actual template parms. */
20267 tree au
= cxx_make_type (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
);
20268 TYPE_NAME (au
) = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION
,
20269 TYPE_DECL
, get_identifier ("auto"), au
);
20270 TYPE_STUB_DECL (au
) = TYPE_NAME (au
);
20271 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (au
) = build_template_parm_index
20272 (0, processing_template_decl
+ 1, processing_template_decl
+ 1,
20273 TYPE_NAME (au
), NULL_TREE
);
20274 TYPE_CANONICAL (au
) = canonical_type_parameter (au
);
20275 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (TYPE_NAME (au
)) = 1;
20276 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (TYPE_NAME (au
));
20281 /* Given type ARG, return std::initializer_list<ARG>. */
20286 tree std_init_list
= namespace_binding
20287 (get_identifier ("initializer_list"), std_node
);
20289 if (!std_init_list
|| !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (std_init_list
))
20291 error ("deducing from brace-enclosed initializer list requires "
20292 "#include <initializer_list>");
20293 return error_mark_node
;
20295 argvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
20296 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, 0) = arg
;
20297 return lookup_template_class (std_init_list
, argvec
, NULL_TREE
,
20298 NULL_TREE
, 0, tf_warning_or_error
);
20301 /* Replace auto in TYPE with std::initializer_list<auto>. */
20304 listify_autos (tree type
, tree auto_node
)
20306 tree init_auto
= listify (auto_node
);
20307 tree argvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
20308 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, 0) = init_auto
;
20309 if (processing_template_decl
)
20310 argvec
= add_to_template_args (current_template_args (), argvec
);
20311 return tsubst (type
, argvec
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
20314 /* Replace occurrences of 'auto' in TYPE with the appropriate type deduced
20315 from INIT. AUTO_NODE is the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM used for 'auto' in TYPE. */
20318 do_auto_deduction (tree type
, tree init
, tree auto_node
)
20320 tree parms
, tparms
, targs
;
20324 if (init
== error_mark_node
)
20325 return error_mark_node
;
20327 if (type_dependent_expression_p (init
))
20328 /* Defining a subset of type-dependent expressions that we can deduce
20329 from ahead of time isn't worth the trouble. */
20332 /* [dcl.spec.auto]: Obtain P from T by replacing the occurrences of auto
20333 with either a new invented type template parameter U or, if the
20334 initializer is a braced-init-list (8.5.4), with
20335 std::initializer_list<U>. */
20336 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init
))
20337 type
= listify_autos (type
, auto_node
);
20339 init
= resolve_nondeduced_context (init
);
20341 parms
= build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, type
);
20343 tparms
= make_tree_vec (1);
20344 targs
= make_tree_vec (1);
20345 TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, 0)
20346 = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, TYPE_NAME (auto_node
));
20347 val
= type_unification_real (tparms
, targs
, parms
, args
, 1, 0,
20348 DEDUCE_CALL
, LOOKUP_NORMAL
,
20349 /*explain_p=*/false);
20352 if (processing_template_decl
)
20353 /* Try again at instantiation time. */
20355 if (type
&& type
!= error_mark_node
)
20356 /* If type is error_mark_node a diagnostic must have been
20357 emitted by now. Also, having a mention to '<type error>'
20358 in the diagnostic is not really useful to the user. */
20360 if (cfun
&& auto_node
== current_function_auto_return_pattern
20361 && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl
))
20362 error ("unable to deduce lambda return type from %qE", init
);
20364 error ("unable to deduce %qT from %qE", type
, init
);
20366 return error_mark_node
;
20369 /* If the list of declarators contains more than one declarator, the type
20370 of each declared variable is determined as described above. If the
20371 type deduced for the template parameter U is not the same in each
20372 deduction, the program is ill-formed. */
20373 if (TREE_TYPE (auto_node
)
20374 && !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (auto_node
), TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, 0)))
20376 if (cfun
&& auto_node
== current_function_auto_return_pattern
20377 && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl
))
20378 error ("inconsistent types %qT and %qT deduced for "
20379 "lambda return type", TREE_TYPE (auto_node
),
20380 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, 0));
20382 error ("inconsistent deduction for %qT: %qT and then %qT",
20383 auto_node
, TREE_TYPE (auto_node
), TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, 0));
20384 return error_mark_node
;
20386 TREE_TYPE (auto_node
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, 0);
20388 if (processing_template_decl
)
20389 targs
= add_to_template_args (current_template_args (), targs
);
20390 return tsubst (type
, targs
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
20393 /* Substitutes LATE_RETURN_TYPE for 'auto' in TYPE and returns the
20397 splice_late_return_type (tree type
, tree late_return_type
)
20401 if (late_return_type
== NULL_TREE
)
20403 argvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
20404 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, 0) = late_return_type
;
20405 if (processing_template_parmlist
)
20406 /* For a late-specified return type in a template type-parameter, we
20407 need to add a dummy argument level for its parmlist. */
20408 argvec
= add_to_template_args
20409 (make_tree_vec (processing_template_parmlist
), argvec
);
20410 if (current_template_parms
)
20411 argvec
= add_to_template_args (current_template_args (), argvec
);
20412 return tsubst (type
, argvec
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
20415 /* Returns true iff TYPE is a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM representing 'auto'. */
20418 is_auto (const_tree type
)
20420 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
20421 && TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type
) == get_identifier ("auto"))
20427 /* Returns true iff TYPE contains a use of 'auto'. Since auto can only
20428 appear as a type-specifier for the declaration in question, we don't
20429 have to look through the whole type. */
20432 type_uses_auto (tree type
)
20434 enum tree_code code
;
20435 if (is_auto (type
))
20438 code
= TREE_CODE (type
);
20440 if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
|| code
== REFERENCE_TYPE
20441 || code
== OFFSET_TYPE
|| code
== FUNCTION_TYPE
20442 || code
== METHOD_TYPE
|| code
== ARRAY_TYPE
)
20443 return type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (type
));
20445 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
20446 return type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
20447 (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (type
))));
20452 /* For a given template T, return the vector of typedefs referenced
20453 in T for which access check is needed at T instantiation time.
20454 T is either a FUNCTION_DECL or a RECORD_TYPE.
20455 Those typedefs were added to T by the function
20456 append_type_to_template_for_access_check. */
20458 vec
<qualified_typedef_usage_t
, va_gc
> *
20459 get_types_needing_access_check (tree t
)
20462 vec
<qualified_typedef_usage_t
, va_gc
> *result
= NULL
;
20464 if (!t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
20467 if (!(ti
= get_template_info (t
)))
20470 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t
)
20471 || TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
20473 if (!TI_TEMPLATE (ti
))
20476 result
= TI_TYPEDEFS_NEEDING_ACCESS_CHECKING (ti
);
20482 /* Append the typedef TYPE_DECL used in template T to a list of typedefs
20483 tied to T. That list of typedefs will be access checked at
20484 T instantiation time.
20485 T is either a FUNCTION_DECL or a RECORD_TYPE.
20486 TYPE_DECL is a TYPE_DECL node representing a typedef.
20487 SCOPE is the scope through which TYPE_DECL is accessed.
20488 LOCATION is the location of the usage point of TYPE_DECL.
20490 This function is a subroutine of
20491 append_type_to_template_for_access_check. */
20494 append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 (tree t
,
20497 location_t location
)
20499 qualified_typedef_usage_t typedef_usage
;
20502 if (!t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
20505 gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
20506 || CLASS_TYPE_P (t
))
20508 && TREE_CODE (type_decl
) == TYPE_DECL
20511 if (!(ti
= get_template_info (t
)))
20514 gcc_assert (TI_TEMPLATE (ti
));
20516 typedef_usage
.typedef_decl
= type_decl
;
20517 typedef_usage
.context
= scope
;
20518 typedef_usage
.locus
= location
;
20520 vec_safe_push (TI_TYPEDEFS_NEEDING_ACCESS_CHECKING (ti
), typedef_usage
);
20523 /* Append TYPE_DECL to the template TEMPL.
20524 TEMPL is either a class type, a FUNCTION_DECL or a a TEMPLATE_DECL.
20525 At TEMPL instanciation time, TYPE_DECL will be checked to see
20526 if it can be accessed through SCOPE.
20527 LOCATION is the location of the usage point of TYPE_DECL.
20529 e.g. consider the following code snippet:
20536 template<class U> struct S
20538 C::myint mi; // <-- usage point of the typedef C::myint
20543 At S<char> instantiation time, we need to check the access of C::myint
20544 In other words, we need to check the access of the myint typedef through
20545 the C scope. For that purpose, this function will add the myint typedef
20546 and the scope C through which its being accessed to a list of typedefs
20547 tied to the template S. That list will be walked at template instantiation
20548 time and access check performed on each typedefs it contains.
20549 Note that this particular code snippet should yield an error because
20550 myint is private to C. */
20553 append_type_to_template_for_access_check (tree templ
,
20556 location_t location
)
20558 qualified_typedef_usage_t
*iter
;
20561 gcc_assert (type_decl
&& (TREE_CODE (type_decl
) == TYPE_DECL
));
20563 /* Make sure we don't append the type to the template twice. */
20564 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (get_types_needing_access_check (templ
), i
, iter
)
20565 if (iter
->typedef_decl
== type_decl
&& scope
== iter
->context
)
20568 append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 (templ
, type_decl
,
20572 /* Set up the hash tables for template instantiations. */
20575 init_template_processing (void)
20577 decl_specializations
= htab_create_ggc (37,
20578 hash_specialization
,
20579 eq_specializations
,
20581 type_specializations
= htab_create_ggc (37,
20582 hash_specialization
,
20583 eq_specializations
,
20587 /* Print stats about the template hash tables for -fstats. */
20590 print_template_statistics (void)
20592 fprintf (stderr
, "decl_specializations: size %ld, %ld elements, "
20593 "%f collisions\n", (long) htab_size (decl_specializations
),
20594 (long) htab_elements (decl_specializations
),
20595 htab_collisions (decl_specializations
));
20596 fprintf (stderr
, "type_specializations: size %ld, %ld elements, "
20597 "%f collisions\n", (long) htab_size (type_specializations
),
20598 (long) htab_elements (type_specializations
),
20599 htab_collisions (type_specializations
));
20602 #include "gt-cp-pt.h"