1 /* Handle parameterized types (templates) for GNU -*- C++ -*-.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ken Raeburn (raeburn@cygnus.com) while at Watchmaker Computing.
4 Rewritten by Jason Merrill (jason@cygnus.com).
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Known bugs or deficiencies include:
24 all methods must be provided in header files; can't use a source
25 file that contains only the method templates and "just win". */
29 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "stringpool.h"
35 #include "stor-layout.h"
37 #include "c-family/c-objc.h"
38 #include "cp-objcp-common.h"
40 #include "tree-iterator.h"
41 #include "type-utils.h"
44 /* The type of functions taking a tree, and some additional data, and
46 typedef int (*tree_fn_t
) (tree
, void*);
48 /* The PENDING_TEMPLATES is a TREE_LIST of templates whose
49 instantiations have been deferred, either because their definitions
50 were not yet available, or because we were putting off doing the work. */
51 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) pending_template
{
52 struct pending_template
*next
;
53 struct tinst_level
*tinst
;
56 static GTY(()) struct pending_template
*pending_templates
;
57 static GTY(()) struct pending_template
*last_pending_template
;
59 int processing_template_parmlist
;
60 static int template_header_count
;
62 static GTY(()) tree saved_trees
;
63 static vec
<int> inline_parm_levels
;
65 static GTY(()) struct tinst_level
*current_tinst_level
;
67 static GTY(()) tree saved_access_scope
;
69 /* Live only within one (recursive) call to tsubst_expr. We use
70 this to pass the statement expression node from the STMT_EXPR
71 to the EXPR_STMT that is its result. */
72 static tree cur_stmt_expr
;
74 // -------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
75 // Local Specialization Stack
77 // Implementation of the RAII helper for creating new local
79 local_specialization_stack::local_specialization_stack ()
80 : saved (local_specializations
)
82 local_specializations
= new hash_map
<tree
, tree
>;
85 local_specialization_stack::~local_specialization_stack ()
87 delete local_specializations
;
88 local_specializations
= saved
;
91 /* True if we've recursed into fn_type_unification too many times. */
92 static bool excessive_deduction_depth
;
94 struct GTY((for_user
)) spec_entry
101 struct spec_hasher
: ggc_ptr_hash
<spec_entry
>
103 static hashval_t
hash (spec_entry
*);
104 static bool equal (spec_entry
*, spec_entry
*);
107 static GTY (()) hash_table
<spec_hasher
> *decl_specializations
;
109 static GTY (()) hash_table
<spec_hasher
> *type_specializations
;
111 /* Contains canonical template parameter types. The vector is indexed by
112 the TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX of the template parameter. Each element is a
113 TREE_LIST, whose TREE_VALUEs contain the canonical template
114 parameters of various types and levels. */
115 static GTY(()) vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *canonical_template_parms
;
117 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE 0
118 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL 1
119 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL 2
120 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED 4
121 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER 8
122 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL 16
123 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL 32
124 #define UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL 64
126 enum template_base_result
{
128 tbr_ambiguous_baseclass
,
132 static void push_access_scope (tree
);
133 static void pop_access_scope (tree
);
134 static bool resolve_overloaded_unification (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
135 unification_kind_t
, int,
137 static int try_one_overload (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
138 unification_kind_t
, int, bool, bool);
139 static int unify (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, int, bool);
140 static void add_pending_template (tree
);
141 static tree
reopen_tinst_level (struct tinst_level
*);
142 static tree
tsubst_initializer_list (tree
, tree
);
143 static tree
get_partial_spec_bindings (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
);
144 static tree
coerce_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
,
146 static tree
coerce_innermost_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
,
148 static void tsubst_enum (tree
, tree
, tree
);
149 static tree
add_to_template_args (tree
, tree
);
150 static tree
add_outermost_template_args (tree
, tree
);
151 static bool check_instantiated_args (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
152 static int maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (unification_kind_t
, tree
*, tree
*,
154 static int type_unification_real (tree
, tree
, tree
, const tree
*,
155 unsigned int, int, unification_kind_t
, int,
156 vec
<deferred_access_check
, va_gc
> **,
158 static void note_template_header (int);
159 static tree
convert_nontype_argument_function (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
160 static tree
convert_nontype_argument (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
161 static tree
convert_template_argument (tree
, tree
, tree
,
162 tsubst_flags_t
, int, tree
);
163 static tree
for_each_template_parm (tree
, tree_fn_t
, void*,
164 hash_set
<tree
> *, bool);
165 static tree
expand_template_argument_pack (tree
);
166 static tree
build_template_parm_index (int, int, int, tree
, tree
);
167 static bool inline_needs_template_parms (tree
, bool);
168 static void push_inline_template_parms_recursive (tree
, int);
169 static tree
reduce_template_parm_level (tree
, tree
, int, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
170 static int mark_template_parm (tree
, void *);
171 static int template_parm_this_level_p (tree
, void *);
172 static tree
tsubst_friend_function (tree
, tree
);
173 static tree
tsubst_friend_class (tree
, tree
);
174 static int can_complete_type_without_circularity (tree
);
175 static tree
get_bindings (tree
, tree
, tree
, bool);
176 static int template_decl_level (tree
);
177 static int check_cv_quals_for_unify (int, tree
, tree
);
178 static void template_parm_level_and_index (tree
, int*, int*);
179 static int unify_pack_expansion (tree
, tree
, tree
,
180 tree
, unification_kind_t
, bool, bool);
181 static tree
tsubst_template_arg (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
182 static tree
tsubst_template_args (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
183 static tree
tsubst_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
184 static void regenerate_decl_from_template (tree
, tree
);
185 static tree
most_specialized_partial_spec (tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
186 static tree
tsubst_aggr_type (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
, int);
187 static tree
tsubst_arg_types (tree
, tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
188 static tree
tsubst_function_type (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
189 static bool check_specialization_scope (void);
190 static tree
process_partial_specialization (tree
);
191 static void set_current_access_from_decl (tree
);
192 static enum template_base_result
get_template_base (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
,
194 static tree
try_class_unification (tree
, tree
, tree
, tree
, bool);
195 static int coerce_template_template_parms (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
,
197 static bool template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p (tree
, tree
);
198 static int template_args_equal (tree
, tree
);
199 static void tsubst_default_arguments (tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
200 static tree
for_each_template_parm_r (tree
*, int *, void *);
201 static tree
copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (tree
, tree
);
202 static void copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec (tree
);
203 static int invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
204 static bool dependent_template_arg_p (tree
);
205 static bool any_template_arguments_need_structural_equality_p (tree
);
206 static bool dependent_type_p_r (tree
);
207 static tree
tsubst_copy (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
208 static tree
tsubst_decl (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
209 static void perform_typedefs_access_check (tree tmpl
, tree targs
);
210 static void append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 (tree
, tree
, tree
,
212 static tree
listify (tree
);
213 static tree
listify_autos (tree
, tree
);
214 static tree
tsubst_template_parm (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
215 static tree
instantiate_alias_template (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
);
216 static bool complex_alias_template_p (const_tree tmpl
);
217 static tree
tsubst_attributes (tree
, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
219 /* Make the current scope suitable for access checking when we are
220 processing T. T can be FUNCTION_DECL for instantiated function
221 template, VAR_DECL for static member variable, or TYPE_DECL for
222 alias template (needed by instantiate_decl). */
225 push_access_scope (tree t
)
227 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (t
)
228 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
);
230 if (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
))
231 push_nested_class (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
));
232 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
233 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (t
));
235 push_to_top_level ();
237 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
239 saved_access_scope
= tree_cons
240 (NULL_TREE
, current_function_decl
, saved_access_scope
);
241 current_function_decl
= t
;
245 /* Restore the scope set up by push_access_scope. T is the node we
249 pop_access_scope (tree t
)
251 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
253 current_function_decl
= TREE_VALUE (saved_access_scope
);
254 saved_access_scope
= TREE_CHAIN (saved_access_scope
);
257 if (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
) || DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
260 pop_from_top_level ();
263 /* Do any processing required when DECL (a member template
264 declaration) is finished. Returns the TEMPLATE_DECL corresponding
265 to DECL, unless it is a specialization, in which case the DECL
266 itself is returned. */
269 finish_member_template_decl (tree decl
)
271 if (decl
== error_mark_node
)
272 return error_mark_node
;
274 gcc_assert (DECL_P (decl
));
276 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
280 type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
281 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
282 return error_mark_node
;
283 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
284 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
285 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
))
287 tree tmpl
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
288 check_member_template (tmpl
);
293 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FIELD_DECL
)
294 error ("data member %qD cannot be a member template", decl
);
295 else if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
))
297 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
))
299 check_member_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
300 return DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
306 error ("invalid member template declaration %qD", decl
);
308 return error_mark_node
;
311 /* Create a template info node. */
314 build_template_info (tree template_decl
, tree template_args
)
316 tree result
= make_node (TEMPLATE_INFO
);
317 TI_TEMPLATE (result
) = template_decl
;
318 TI_ARGS (result
) = template_args
;
322 /* Return the template info node corresponding to T, whatever T is. */
325 get_template_info (const_tree t
)
327 tree tinfo
= NULL_TREE
;
329 if (!t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
332 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
335 if (DECL_P (t
) && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
))
336 tinfo
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
);
338 if (!tinfo
&& DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (t
))
341 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (t
))
342 tinfo
= TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
);
343 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
344 tinfo
= TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
);
349 /* Returns the template nesting level of the indicated class TYPE.
359 A<T>::B<U> has depth two, while A<T> has depth one.
360 Both A<T>::B<int> and A<int>::B<U> have depth one, if
361 they are instantiations, not specializations.
363 This function is guaranteed to return 0 if passed NULL_TREE so
364 that, for example, `template_class_depth (current_class_type)' is
368 template_class_depth (tree type
)
373 type
&& TREE_CODE (type
) != NAMESPACE_DECL
;
374 type
= (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
375 ? CP_DECL_CONTEXT (type
) : CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type
))
377 tree tinfo
= get_template_info (type
);
379 if (tinfo
&& PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
))
380 && uses_template_parms (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TI_ARGS (tinfo
))))
387 /* Subroutine of maybe_begin_member_template_processing.
388 Returns true if processing DECL needs us to push template parms. */
391 inline_needs_template_parms (tree decl
, bool nsdmi
)
393 if (!decl
|| (!nsdmi
&& ! DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)))
396 return (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (most_general_template (decl
)))
397 > (processing_template_decl
+ DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
)));
400 /* Subroutine of maybe_begin_member_template_processing.
401 Push the template parms in PARMS, starting from LEVELS steps into the
402 chain, and ending at the beginning, since template parms are listed
406 push_inline_template_parms_recursive (tree parmlist
, int levels
)
408 tree parms
= TREE_VALUE (parmlist
);
412 push_inline_template_parms_recursive (TREE_CHAIN (parmlist
), levels
- 1);
414 ++processing_template_decl
;
415 current_template_parms
416 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
),
417 parms
, current_template_parms
);
418 TEMPLATE_PARMS_FOR_INLINE (current_template_parms
) = 1;
420 begin_scope (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) ? sk_template_parms
: sk_template_spec
,
422 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
); ++i
)
424 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
426 if (error_operand_p (parm
))
429 gcc_assert (DECL_P (parm
));
431 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
439 /* Push the CONST_DECL. */
440 pushdecl (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)));
449 /* Restore the template parameter context for a member template, a
450 friend template defined in a class definition, or a non-template
451 member of template class. */
454 maybe_begin_member_template_processing (tree decl
)
458 bool nsdmi
= TREE_CODE (decl
) == FIELD_DECL
;
462 tree ctx
= DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
463 decl
= (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (ctx
)
464 /* Disregard full specializations (c++/60999). */
465 && uses_template_parms (ctx
)
466 ? CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (ctx
) : NULL_TREE
);
469 if (inline_needs_template_parms (decl
, nsdmi
))
471 parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (most_general_template (decl
));
472 levels
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
) - processing_template_decl
;
474 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
))
477 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
480 push_inline_template_parms_recursive (parms
, levels
);
483 /* Remember how many levels of template parameters we pushed so that
484 we can pop them later. */
485 inline_parm_levels
.safe_push (levels
);
488 /* Undo the effects of maybe_begin_member_template_processing. */
491 maybe_end_member_template_processing (void)
496 if (inline_parm_levels
.length () == 0)
499 last
= inline_parm_levels
.pop ();
500 for (i
= 0; i
< last
; ++i
)
502 --processing_template_decl
;
503 current_template_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms
);
508 /* Return a new template argument vector which contains all of ARGS,
509 but has as its innermost set of arguments the EXTRA_ARGS. */
512 add_to_template_args (tree args
, tree extra_args
)
519 if (args
== NULL_TREE
|| extra_args
== error_mark_node
)
522 extra_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
);
523 new_args
= make_tree_vec (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) + extra_depth
);
525 for (i
= 1; i
<= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
); ++i
)
526 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
, TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
));
528 for (j
= 1; j
<= extra_depth
; ++j
, ++i
)
529 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
, TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (extra_args
, j
));
534 /* Like add_to_template_args, but only the outermost ARGS are added to
535 the EXTRA_ARGS. In particular, all but TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH
536 (EXTRA_ARGS) levels are added. This function is used to combine
537 the template arguments from a partial instantiation with the
538 template arguments used to attain the full instantiation from the
539 partial instantiation. */
542 add_outermost_template_args (tree args
, tree extra_args
)
546 /* If there are more levels of EXTRA_ARGS than there are ARGS,
547 something very fishy is going on. */
548 gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) >= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
));
550 /* If *all* the new arguments will be the EXTRA_ARGS, just return
552 if (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) == TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
))
555 /* For the moment, we make ARGS look like it contains fewer levels. */
556 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) -= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
);
558 new_args
= add_to_template_args (args
, extra_args
);
560 /* Now, we restore ARGS to its full dimensions. */
561 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) += TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (extra_args
);
566 /* Return the N levels of innermost template arguments from the ARGS. */
569 get_innermost_template_args (tree args
, int n
)
577 /* If N is 1, just return the innermost set of template arguments. */
579 return TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
));
581 /* If we're not removing anything, just return the arguments we were
583 extra_levels
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) - n
;
584 gcc_assert (extra_levels
>= 0);
585 if (extra_levels
== 0)
588 /* Make a new set of arguments, not containing the outer arguments. */
589 new_args
= make_tree_vec (n
);
590 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; ++i
)
591 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
,
592 TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
+ extra_levels
));
597 /* The inverse of get_innermost_template_args: Return all but the innermost
598 EXTRA_LEVELS levels of template arguments from the ARGS. */
601 strip_innermost_template_args (tree args
, int extra_levels
)
604 int n
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) - extra_levels
;
609 /* If N is 1, just return the outermost set of template arguments. */
611 return TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, 1);
613 /* If we're not removing anything, just return the arguments we were
615 gcc_assert (extra_levels
>= 0);
616 if (extra_levels
== 0)
619 /* Make a new set of arguments, not containing the inner arguments. */
620 new_args
= make_tree_vec (n
);
621 for (i
= 1; i
<= n
; ++i
)
622 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (new_args
, i
,
623 TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
));
628 /* We've got a template header coming up; push to a new level for storing
632 begin_template_parm_list (void)
634 /* We use a non-tag-transparent scope here, which causes pushtag to
635 put tags in this scope, rather than in the enclosing class or
636 namespace scope. This is the right thing, since we want
637 TEMPLATE_DECLS, and not TYPE_DECLS for template classes. For a
638 global template class, push_template_decl handles putting the
639 TEMPLATE_DECL into top-level scope. For a nested template class,
642 template <class T> struct S1 {
643 template <class T> struct S2 {};
646 pushtag contains special code to call pushdecl_with_scope on the
647 TEMPLATE_DECL for S2. */
648 begin_scope (sk_template_parms
, NULL
);
649 ++processing_template_decl
;
650 ++processing_template_parmlist
;
651 note_template_header (0);
653 /* Add a dummy parameter level while we process the parameter list. */
654 current_template_parms
655 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
),
657 current_template_parms
);
660 /* This routine is called when a specialization is declared. If it is
661 invalid to declare a specialization here, an error is reported and
662 false is returned, otherwise this routine will return true. */
665 check_specialization_scope (void)
667 tree scope
= current_scope ();
671 An explicit specialization shall be declared in the namespace of
672 which the template is a member, or, for member templates, in the
673 namespace of which the enclosing class or enclosing class
674 template is a member. An explicit specialization of a member
675 function, member class or static data member of a class template
676 shall be declared in the namespace of which the class template
678 if (scope
&& TREE_CODE (scope
) != NAMESPACE_DECL
)
680 error ("explicit specialization in non-namespace scope %qD", scope
);
686 In an explicit specialization declaration for a member of a class
687 template or a member template that appears in namespace scope,
688 the member template and some of its enclosing class templates may
689 remain unspecialized, except that the declaration shall not
690 explicitly specialize a class member template if its enclosing
691 class templates are not explicitly specialized as well. */
692 if (current_template_parms
)
694 error ("enclosing class templates are not explicitly specialized");
701 /* We've just seen template <>. */
704 begin_specialization (void)
706 begin_scope (sk_template_spec
, NULL
);
707 note_template_header (1);
708 return check_specialization_scope ();
711 /* Called at then end of processing a declaration preceded by
715 end_specialization (void)
718 reset_specialization ();
721 /* Any template <>'s that we have seen thus far are not referring to a
722 function specialization. */
725 reset_specialization (void)
727 processing_specialization
= 0;
728 template_header_count
= 0;
731 /* We've just seen a template header. If SPECIALIZATION is nonzero,
732 it was of the form template <>. */
735 note_template_header (int specialization
)
737 processing_specialization
= specialization
;
738 template_header_count
++;
741 /* We're beginning an explicit instantiation. */
744 begin_explicit_instantiation (void)
746 gcc_assert (!processing_explicit_instantiation
);
747 processing_explicit_instantiation
= true;
752 end_explicit_instantiation (void)
754 gcc_assert (processing_explicit_instantiation
);
755 processing_explicit_instantiation
= false;
758 /* An explicit specialization or partial specialization of TMPL is being
759 declared. Check that the namespace in which the specialization is
760 occurring is permissible. Returns false iff it is invalid to
761 specialize TMPL in the current namespace. */
764 check_specialization_namespace (tree tmpl
)
766 tree tpl_ns
= decl_namespace_context (tmpl
);
770 An explicit specialization shall be declared in the namespace of
771 which the template is a member, or, for member templates, in the
772 namespace of which the enclosing class or enclosing class
773 template is a member. An explicit specialization of a member
774 function, member class or static data member of a class template
775 shall be declared in the namespace of which the class template is
777 if (current_scope() != DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
)
778 && !at_namespace_scope_p ())
780 error ("specialization of %qD must appear at namespace scope", tmpl
);
783 if (is_associated_namespace (current_namespace
, tpl_ns
))
784 /* Same or super-using namespace. */
788 permerror (input_location
,
789 "specialization of %qD in different namespace", tmpl
);
790 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
),
791 " from definition of %q#D", tmpl
);
796 /* SPEC is an explicit instantiation. Check that it is valid to
797 perform this explicit instantiation in the current namespace. */
800 check_explicit_instantiation_namespace (tree spec
)
804 /* DR 275: An explicit instantiation shall appear in an enclosing
805 namespace of its template. */
806 ns
= decl_namespace_context (spec
);
807 if (!is_ancestor (current_namespace
, ns
))
808 permerror (input_location
, "explicit instantiation of %qD in namespace %qD "
809 "(which does not enclose namespace %qD)",
810 spec
, current_namespace
, ns
);
813 // Returns the type of a template specialization only if that
814 // specialization needs to be defined. Otherwise (e.g., if the type has
815 // already been defined), the function returns NULL_TREE.
817 maybe_new_partial_specialization (tree type
)
819 // An implicit instantiation of an incomplete type implies
820 // the definition of a new class template.
822 // template<typename T>
825 // template<typename T>
828 // Here, S<T*> is an implicit instantiation of S whose type
830 if (CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (type
) && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
833 // It can also be the case that TYPE is a completed specialization.
834 // Continuing the previous example, suppose we also declare:
836 // template<typename T>
837 // requires Integral<T>
840 // Here, S<T*> refers to the specialization S<T*> defined
841 // above. However, we need to differentiate definitions because
842 // we intend to define a new partial specialization. In this case,
843 // we rely on the fact that the constraints are different for
844 // this declaration than that above.
846 // Note that we also get here for injected class names and
847 // late-parsed template definitions. We must ensure that we
848 // do not create new type declarations for those cases.
849 if (flag_concepts
&& CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
))
851 tree tmpl
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
852 tree args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
);
854 // If there are no template parameters, this cannot be a new
855 // partial template specializtion?
856 if (!current_template_parms
)
859 // The injected-class-name is not a new partial specialization.
860 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (TYPE_NAME (type
)))
863 // If the constraints are not the same as those of the primary
864 // then, we can probably create a new specialization.
865 tree type_constr
= current_template_constraints ();
867 if (type
== TREE_TYPE (tmpl
))
869 tree main_constr
= get_constraints (tmpl
);
870 if (equivalent_constraints (type_constr
, main_constr
))
874 // Also, if there's a pre-existing specialization with matching
875 // constraints, then this also isn't new.
876 tree specs
= DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (tmpl
);
879 tree spec_tmpl
= TREE_VALUE (specs
);
880 tree spec_args
= TREE_PURPOSE (specs
);
881 tree spec_constr
= get_constraints (spec_tmpl
);
882 if (comp_template_args (args
, spec_args
)
883 && equivalent_constraints (type_constr
, spec_constr
))
885 specs
= TREE_CHAIN (specs
);
888 // Create a new type node (and corresponding type decl)
889 // for the newly declared specialization.
890 tree t
= make_class_type (TREE_CODE (type
));
891 CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (t
) = CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (type
);
892 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
) = TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type
);
893 SET_TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
, build_template_info (tmpl
, args
));
895 /* We only need a separate type node for storing the definition of this
896 partial specialization; uses of S<T*> are unconstrained, so all are
897 equivalent. So keep TYPE_CANONICAL the same. */
898 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = TYPE_CANONICAL (type
);
900 // Build the corresponding type decl.
901 tree d
= create_implicit_typedef (DECL_NAME (tmpl
), t
);
902 DECL_CONTEXT (d
) = TYPE_CONTEXT (t
);
903 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
) = input_location
;
911 /* The TYPE is being declared. If it is a template type, that means it
912 is a partial specialization. Do appropriate error-checking. */
915 maybe_process_partial_specialization (tree type
)
919 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
920 return error_mark_node
;
922 /* A lambda that appears in specialization context is not itself a
924 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type
))
927 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
929 error ("name of class shadows template template parameter %qD",
931 return error_mark_node
;
934 context
= TYPE_CONTEXT (type
);
936 if (TYPE_ALIAS_P (type
))
938 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
939 && DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
)))
940 error ("specialization of alias template %qD",
941 TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
));
943 error ("explicit specialization of non-template %qT", type
);
944 return error_mark_node
;
946 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type
))
948 /* This is for ordinary explicit specialization and partial
949 specialization of a template class such as:
951 template <> class C<int>;
955 template <class T> class C<T*>;
957 Make sure that `C<int>' and `C<T*>' are implicit instantiations. */
959 if (tree t
= maybe_new_partial_specialization (type
))
961 if (!check_specialization_namespace (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
))
962 && !at_namespace_scope_p ())
963 return error_mark_node
;
964 SET_CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t
);
965 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
)) = input_location
;
966 if (processing_template_decl
)
968 tree decl
= push_template_decl (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
));
969 if (decl
== error_mark_node
)
970 return error_mark_node
;
971 return TREE_TYPE (decl
);
974 else if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (type
))
975 error ("specialization of %qT after instantiation", type
);
976 else if (errorcount
&& !processing_specialization
977 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
)
978 && !uses_template_parms (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
)))
979 /* Trying to define a specialization either without a template<> header
980 or in an inappropriate place. We've already given an error, so just
981 bail now so we don't actually define the specialization. */
982 return error_mark_node
;
984 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
985 && !CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (type
)
986 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
987 && context
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (context
)
988 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (context
))
990 /* This is for an explicit specialization of member class
991 template according to [temp.expl.spec/18]:
993 template <> template <class U> class C<int>::D;
995 The context `C<int>' must be an implicit instantiation.
996 Otherwise this is just a member class template declared
999 template <> class C<int> { template <class U> class D; };
1000 template <> template <class U> class C<int>::D;
1002 In the first case, `C<int>::D' is a specialization of `C<T>::D'
1003 while in the second case, `C<int>::D' is a primary template
1004 and `C<T>::D' may not exist. */
1006 if (CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (context
)
1007 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
1010 tree tmpl
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
1012 if (current_namespace
1013 != decl_namespace_context (tmpl
))
1015 permerror (input_location
,
1016 "specializing %q#T in different namespace", type
);
1017 permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
),
1018 " from definition of %q#D", tmpl
);
1021 /* Check for invalid specialization after instantiation:
1023 template <> template <> class C<int>::D<int>;
1024 template <> template <class U> class C<int>::D; */
1026 for (t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl
);
1027 t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
1029 tree inst
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
1030 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (inst
)
1031 || !COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (inst
))
1033 /* We already have a full specialization of this partial
1034 instantiation, or a full specialization has been
1035 looked up but not instantiated. Reassign it to the
1036 new member specialization template. */
1040 elt
.tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
1041 elt
.args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (inst
);
1044 type_specializations
->remove_elt (&elt
);
1047 elt
.args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (elt
.args
);
1050 = type_specializations
->find_slot (&elt
, INSERT
);
1051 entry
= ggc_alloc
<spec_entry
> ();
1056 /* But if we've had an implicit instantiation, that's a
1057 problem ([temp.expl.spec]/6). */
1058 error ("specialization %qT after instantiation %qT",
1062 /* Mark TYPE as a specialization. And as a result, we only
1063 have one level of template argument for the innermost
1065 SET_CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
);
1066 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
)) = input_location
;
1067 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
)
1068 = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
));
1071 else if (processing_specialization
)
1073 /* Someday C++0x may allow for enum template specialization. */
1074 if (cxx_dialect
> cxx98
&& TREE_CODE (type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1075 && CLASS_TYPE_P (context
) && CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (context
))
1076 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
, "template specialization "
1077 "of %qD not allowed by ISO C++", type
);
1080 error ("explicit specialization of non-template %qT", type
);
1081 return error_mark_node
;
1088 /* Returns nonzero if we can optimize the retrieval of specializations
1089 for TMPL, a TEMPLATE_DECL. In particular, for such a template, we
1090 do not use DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS at all. */
1093 optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tree tmpl
)
1095 return (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
1096 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (tmpl
)
1097 /* DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P holds of T::f even if T is a template
1099 && CLASS_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
))
1100 /* The optimized lookup depends on the fact that the
1101 template arguments for the member function template apply
1102 purely to the containing class, which is not true if the
1103 containing class is an explicit or partial
1105 && !CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
))
1106 && !DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
1107 && !DECL_CONV_FN_P (tmpl
)
1108 /* It is possible to have a template that is not a member
1109 template and is not a member of a template class:
1111 template <typename T>
1112 struct S { friend A::f(); };
1114 Here, the friend function is a template, but the context does
1115 not have template information. The optimized lookup relies
1116 on having ARGS be the template arguments for both the class
1117 and the function template. */
1118 && !DECL_FRIEND_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)));
1121 /* Make sure ARGS doesn't use any inappropriate typedefs; we should have
1122 gone through coerce_template_parms by now. */
1125 verify_unstripped_args (tree args
)
1127 ++processing_template_decl
;
1128 if (!any_dependent_template_arguments_p (args
))
1130 tree inner
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
1131 for (int i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner
); ++i
)
1133 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner
, i
);
1134 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
1136 else if (TYPE_P (arg
))
1137 gcc_assert (strip_typedefs (arg
, NULL
) == arg
);
1138 else if (strip_typedefs (TREE_TYPE (arg
), NULL
) != TREE_TYPE (arg
))
1139 /* Allow typedefs on the type of a non-type argument, since a
1140 parameter can have them. */;
1142 gcc_assert (strip_typedefs_expr (arg
, NULL
) == arg
);
1145 --processing_template_decl
;
1148 /* Retrieve the specialization (in the sense of [temp.spec] - a
1149 specialization is either an instantiation or an explicit
1150 specialization) of TMPL for the given template ARGS. If there is
1151 no such specialization, return NULL_TREE. The ARGS are a vector of
1152 arguments, or a vector of vectors of arguments, in the case of
1153 templates with more than one level of parameters.
1155 If TMPL is a type template and CLASS_SPECIALIZATIONS_P is true,
1156 then we search for a partial specialization matching ARGS. This
1157 parameter is ignored if TMPL is not a class template.
1159 We can also look up a FIELD_DECL, if it is a lambda capture pack; the
1160 result is a NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK. */
1163 retrieve_specialization (tree tmpl
, tree args
, hashval_t hash
)
1165 if (tmpl
== NULL_TREE
)
1168 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
1171 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1172 || TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == FIELD_DECL
);
1174 /* There should be as many levels of arguments as there are
1175 levels of parameters. */
1176 gcc_assert (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
)
1177 == (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1178 ? TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
))
1179 : template_class_depth (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
))));
1182 verify_unstripped_args (args
);
1184 if (optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tmpl
))
1186 tree class_template
;
1187 tree class_specialization
;
1188 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *methods
;
1192 /* The template arguments actually apply to the containing
1193 class. Find the class specialization with those
1195 class_template
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
));
1196 class_specialization
1197 = retrieve_specialization (class_template
, args
, 0);
1198 if (!class_specialization
)
1200 /* Now, find the appropriate entry in the CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC
1201 for the specialization. */
1202 idx
= class_method_index_for_fn (class_specialization
, tmpl
);
1205 /* Iterate through the methods with the indicated name, looking
1206 for the one that has an instance of TMPL. */
1207 methods
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (class_specialization
);
1208 for (fns
= (*methods
)[idx
]; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
1210 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
1211 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
) && DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn
) == tmpl
1212 /* using-declarations can add base methods to the method vec,
1213 and we don't want those here. */
1214 && DECL_CONTEXT (fn
) == class_specialization
)
1223 hash_table
<spec_hasher
> *specializations
;
1227 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
1229 if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
1230 specializations
= type_specializations
;
1232 specializations
= decl_specializations
;
1235 hash
= spec_hasher::hash (&elt
);
1236 found
= specializations
->find_with_hash (&elt
, hash
);
1244 /* Like retrieve_specialization, but for local declarations. */
1247 retrieve_local_specialization (tree tmpl
)
1249 if (local_specializations
== NULL
)
1252 tree
*slot
= local_specializations
->get (tmpl
);
1253 return slot
? *slot
: NULL_TREE
;
1256 /* Returns nonzero iff DECL is a specialization of TMPL. */
1259 is_specialization_of (tree decl
, tree tmpl
)
1263 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1267 t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
) ? DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
) : NULL_TREE
)
1273 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
);
1275 for (t
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1277 t
= CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (t
)
1278 ? TREE_TYPE (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)) : NULL_TREE
)
1279 if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (t
, TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)))
1286 /* Returns nonzero iff DECL is a specialization of friend declaration
1287 FRIEND_DECL according to [temp.friend]. */
1290 is_specialization_of_friend (tree decl
, tree friend_decl
)
1292 bool need_template
= true;
1295 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1296 || TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
);
1298 /* For [temp.friend/6] when FRIEND_DECL is an ordinary member function
1299 of a template class, we want to check if DECL is a specialization
1301 if (TREE_CODE (friend_decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1302 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (friend_decl
)
1303 && !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (friend_decl
))
1305 /* We want a TEMPLATE_DECL for `is_specialization_of'. */
1306 friend_decl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (friend_decl
);
1307 need_template
= false;
1309 else if (TREE_CODE (friend_decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1310 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (friend_decl
))
1311 need_template
= false;
1313 /* There is nothing to do if this is not a template friend. */
1314 if (TREE_CODE (friend_decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
1317 if (is_specialization_of (decl
, friend_decl
))
1321 A member of a class template may be declared to be a friend of a
1322 non-template class. In this case, the corresponding member of
1323 every specialization of the class template is a friend of the
1324 class granting friendship.
1326 For example, given a template friend declaration
1328 template <class T> friend void A<T>::f();
1330 the member function below is considered a friend
1332 template <> struct A<int> {
1336 For this type of template friend, TEMPLATE_DEPTH below will be
1337 nonzero. To determine if DECL is a friend of FRIEND, we first
1338 check if the enclosing class is a specialization of another. */
1340 template_depth
= template_class_depth (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (friend_decl
));
1342 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
)
1343 && is_specialization_of (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)),
1344 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (DECL_CONTEXT (friend_decl
))))
1346 /* Next, we check the members themselves. In order to handle
1347 a few tricky cases, such as when FRIEND_DECL's are
1349 template <class T> friend void A<T>::g(T t);
1350 template <class T> template <T t> friend void A<T>::h();
1354 void A<int>::g(int);
1355 template <int> void A<int>::h();
1357 we need to figure out ARGS, the template arguments from
1358 the context of DECL. This is required for template substitution
1359 of `T' in the function parameter of `g' and template parameter
1360 of `h' in the above examples. Here ARGS corresponds to `int'. */
1362 tree context
= DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
1363 tree args
= NULL_TREE
;
1364 int current_depth
= 0;
1366 while (current_depth
< template_depth
)
1368 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (context
))
1370 if (current_depth
== 0)
1371 args
= TYPE_TI_ARGS (context
);
1373 args
= add_to_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (context
), args
);
1376 context
= TYPE_CONTEXT (context
);
1379 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1384 tree friend_args_type
;
1385 tree decl_args_type
;
1387 /* Make sure that both DECL and FRIEND_DECL are templates or
1389 is_template
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
1390 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
1391 if (need_template
^ is_template
)
1393 else if (is_template
)
1395 /* If both are templates, check template parameter list. */
1397 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_decl
),
1399 if (!comp_template_parms
1400 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)),
1404 decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
1407 decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1409 friend_type
= tsubst_function_type (TREE_TYPE (friend_decl
), args
,
1410 tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
1411 if (friend_type
== error_mark_node
)
1414 /* Check if return types match. */
1415 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_type
), TREE_TYPE (friend_type
)))
1418 /* Check if function parameter types match, ignoring the
1419 `this' parameter. */
1420 friend_args_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (friend_type
);
1421 decl_args_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (decl_type
);
1422 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (friend_decl
))
1423 friend_args_type
= TREE_CHAIN (friend_args_type
);
1424 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
1425 decl_args_type
= TREE_CHAIN (decl_args_type
);
1427 return compparms (decl_args_type
, friend_args_type
);
1431 /* DECL is a TYPE_DECL */
1433 tree decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
1435 /* Make sure that both DECL and FRIEND_DECL are templates or
1438 = CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl_type
)
1439 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (decl_type
));
1441 if (need_template
^ is_template
)
1443 else if (is_template
)
1446 /* If both are templates, check the name of the two
1447 TEMPLATE_DECL's first because is_friend didn't. */
1448 if (DECL_NAME (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (decl_type
))
1449 != DECL_NAME (friend_decl
))
1452 /* Now check template parameter list. */
1454 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_decl
),
1456 return comp_template_parms
1457 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (decl_type
)),
1461 return (DECL_NAME (decl
)
1462 == DECL_NAME (friend_decl
));
1468 /* Register the specialization SPEC as a specialization of TMPL with
1469 the indicated ARGS. IS_FRIEND indicates whether the specialization
1470 is actually just a friend declaration. Returns SPEC, or an
1471 equivalent prior declaration, if available.
1473 We also store instantiations of field packs in the hash table, even
1474 though they are not themselves templates, to make lookup easier. */
1477 register_specialization (tree spec
, tree tmpl
, tree args
, bool is_friend
,
1481 spec_entry
**slot
= NULL
;
1484 gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
&& DECL_P (spec
))
1485 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == FIELD_DECL
1486 && TREE_CODE (spec
) == NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
));
1488 if (TREE_CODE (spec
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1489 && uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
)))
1490 /* This is the FUNCTION_DECL for a partial instantiation. Don't
1491 register it; we want the corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL instead.
1492 We use `uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (spec))' rather than
1493 the more obvious `uses_template_parms (spec)' to avoid problems
1494 with default function arguments. In particular, given
1495 something like this:
1497 template <class T> void f(T t1, T t = T())
1499 the default argument expression is not substituted for in an
1500 instantiation unless and until it is actually needed. */
1503 if (optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tmpl
))
1504 /* We don't put these specializations in the hash table, but we might
1505 want to give an error about a mismatch. */
1506 fn
= retrieve_specialization (tmpl
, args
, 0);
1514 hash
= spec_hasher::hash (&elt
);
1517 decl_specializations
->find_slot_with_hash (&elt
, hash
, INSERT
);
1519 fn
= ((spec_entry
*) *slot
)->spec
;
1524 /* We can sometimes try to re-register a specialization that we've
1525 already got. In particular, regenerate_decl_from_template calls
1526 duplicate_decls which will update the specialization list. But,
1527 we'll still get called again here anyhow. It's more convenient
1528 to simply allow this than to try to prevent it. */
1531 else if (fn
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (spec
))
1533 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (fn
))
1535 if (DECL_ODR_USED (fn
)
1536 || DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (fn
))
1538 error ("specialization of %qD after instantiation",
1540 return error_mark_node
;
1545 /* This situation should occur only if the first
1546 specialization is an implicit instantiation, the
1547 second is an explicit specialization, and the
1548 implicit instantiation has not yet been used. That
1549 situation can occur if we have implicitly
1550 instantiated a member function and then specialized
1553 We can also wind up here if a friend declaration that
1554 looked like an instantiation turns out to be a
1557 template <class T> void foo(T);
1558 class S { friend void foo<>(int) };
1559 template <> void foo(int);
1561 We transform the existing DECL in place so that any
1562 pointers to it become pointers to the updated
1565 If there was a definition for the template, but not
1566 for the specialization, we want this to look as if
1567 there were no definition, and vice versa. */
1568 DECL_INITIAL (fn
) = NULL_TREE
;
1569 duplicate_decls (spec
, fn
, is_friend
);
1570 /* The call to duplicate_decls will have applied
1573 An explicit specialization of a function template
1574 is inline only if it is explicitly declared to be,
1575 and independently of whether its function template
1578 to the primary function; now copy the inline bits to
1579 the various clones. */
1580 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, fn
)
1582 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (clone
)
1583 = DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn
);
1584 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (clone
)
1585 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
);
1586 DECL_DELETED_FN (clone
)
1587 = DECL_DELETED_FN (fn
);
1589 check_specialization_namespace (tmpl
);
1594 else if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (fn
))
1596 if (!duplicate_decls (spec
, fn
, is_friend
) && DECL_INITIAL (spec
))
1597 /* Dup decl failed, but this is a new definition. Set the
1598 line number so any errors match this new
1600 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (spec
);
1606 return duplicate_decls (spec
, fn
, is_friend
);
1608 /* A specialization must be declared in the same namespace as the
1609 template it is specializing. */
1610 if (DECL_P (spec
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (spec
)
1611 && !check_specialization_namespace (tmpl
))
1612 DECL_CONTEXT (spec
) = DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
);
1614 if (slot
!= NULL
/* !optimize_specialization_lookup_p (tmpl) */)
1616 spec_entry
*entry
= ggc_alloc
<spec_entry
> ();
1617 gcc_assert (tmpl
&& args
&& spec
);
1620 if ((TREE_CODE (spec
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (spec
)
1621 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
1622 && DECL_SAVED_TREE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)) == NULL_TREE
)
1623 || variable_template_p (tmpl
))
1624 /* If TMPL is a forward declaration of a template function, keep a list
1625 of all specializations in case we need to reassign them to a friend
1626 template later in tsubst_friend_function.
1628 Also keep a list of all variable template instantiations so that
1629 process_partial_specialization can check whether a later partial
1630 specialization would have used it. */
1631 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl
)
1632 = tree_cons (args
, spec
, DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (tmpl
));
1638 /* Returns true iff two spec_entry nodes are equivalent. */
1640 int comparing_specializations
;
1643 spec_hasher::equal (spec_entry
*e1
, spec_entry
*e2
)
1647 ++comparing_specializations
;
1648 equal
= (e1
->tmpl
== e2
->tmpl
1649 && comp_template_args (e1
->args
, e2
->args
));
1650 if (equal
&& flag_concepts
1651 /* tmpl could be a FIELD_DECL for a capture pack. */
1652 && TREE_CODE (e1
->tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
1653 && VAR_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (e1
->tmpl
))
1654 && uses_template_parms (e1
->args
))
1656 /* Partial specializations of a variable template can be distinguished by
1658 tree c1
= e1
->spec
? get_constraints (e1
->spec
) : NULL_TREE
;
1659 tree c2
= e2
->spec
? get_constraints (e2
->spec
) : NULL_TREE
;
1660 equal
= equivalent_constraints (c1
, c2
);
1662 --comparing_specializations
;
1667 /* Returns a hash for a template TMPL and template arguments ARGS. */
1670 hash_tmpl_and_args (tree tmpl
, tree args
)
1672 hashval_t val
= iterative_hash_object (DECL_UID (tmpl
), 0);
1673 return iterative_hash_template_arg (args
, val
);
1676 /* Returns a hash for a spec_entry node based on the TMPL and ARGS members,
1680 spec_hasher::hash (spec_entry
*e
)
1682 return hash_tmpl_and_args (e
->tmpl
, e
->args
);
1685 /* Recursively calculate a hash value for a template argument ARG, for use
1686 in the hash tables of template specializations. */
1689 iterative_hash_template_arg (tree arg
, hashval_t val
)
1691 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT i
;
1692 enum tree_code code
;
1695 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
)
1696 return iterative_hash_object (arg
, val
);
1701 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
1702 /* We can get one of these when re-hashing a previous entry in the middle
1703 of substituting into a pack expansion. Just look through it. */
1704 arg
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg
);
1706 code
= TREE_CODE (arg
);
1707 tclass
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (code
);
1709 val
= iterative_hash_object (code
, val
);
1716 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
1717 return iterative_hash_object (IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (arg
), val
);
1721 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
);
1722 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
1723 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg
, i
), val
);
1727 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
:
1728 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
1729 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
), val
);
1730 return iterative_hash_template_arg (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (arg
), val
);
1732 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
1733 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
1734 return iterative_hash_template_arg (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
), val
);
1737 for (; arg
; arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
))
1738 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_VALUE (arg
), val
);
1742 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
1743 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (OVL_CURRENT (arg
), val
);
1749 iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_TYPE (arg
), val
);
1750 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (arg
), i
, field
, value
)
1752 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (field
, val
);
1753 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (value
, val
);
1759 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (arg
))
1761 val
= iterative_hash_object (DECL_PARM_INDEX (arg
), val
);
1762 val
= iterative_hash_object (DECL_PARM_LEVEL (arg
), val
);
1764 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_TYPE (arg
), val
);
1767 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (arg
), val
);
1770 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (PTRMEM_CST_CLASS (arg
), val
);
1771 return iterative_hash_template_arg (PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (arg
), val
);
1773 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
1774 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg
1775 (TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (arg
)), val
);
1776 val
= iterative_hash_object (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (arg
), val
);
1777 return iterative_hash_object (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (arg
), val
);
1780 val
= iterative_hash_object (TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (arg
), val
);
1781 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (arg
), val
);
1782 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (arg
), val
);
1785 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (arg
)),
1787 return iterative_hash_template_arg (DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (arg
)),
1791 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0), val
);
1792 code
= TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1));
1793 val
= iterative_hash_object (code
, val
);
1794 return iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 2), val
);
1797 /* A lambda can't appear in a template arg, but don't crash on
1799 gcc_assert (seen_error ());
1803 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
1804 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
1805 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
1806 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
1807 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
1809 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_TYPE (arg
), val
);
1810 /* Now hash operands as usual. */
1820 if (alias_template_specialization_p (arg
))
1822 // We want an alias specialization that survived strip_typedefs
1823 // to hash differently from its TYPE_CANONICAL, to avoid hash
1824 // collisions that compare as different in template_args_equal.
1825 // These could be dependent specializations that strip_typedefs
1826 // left alone, or untouched specializations because
1827 // coerce_template_parms returns the unconverted template
1828 // arguments if it sees incomplete argument packs.
1829 tree ti
= TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (arg
);
1830 return hash_tmpl_and_args (TI_TEMPLATE (ti
), TI_ARGS (ti
));
1832 if (TYPE_CANONICAL (arg
))
1833 return iterative_hash_object (TYPE_HASH (TYPE_CANONICAL (arg
)),
1835 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == DECLTYPE_TYPE
)
1836 return iterative_hash_template_arg (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (arg
), val
);
1837 /* Otherwise just compare the types during lookup. */
1840 case tcc_declaration
:
1842 return iterative_hash_expr (arg
, val
);
1845 gcc_assert (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (tclass
));
1847 unsigned n
= cp_tree_operand_length (arg
);
1848 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
)
1849 val
= iterative_hash_template_arg (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, i
), val
);
1857 /* Unregister the specialization SPEC as a specialization of TMPL.
1858 Replace it with NEW_SPEC, if NEW_SPEC is non-NULL. Returns true
1859 if the SPEC was listed as a specialization of TMPL.
1861 Note that SPEC has been ggc_freed, so we can't look inside it. */
1864 reregister_specialization (tree spec
, tree tinfo
, tree new_spec
)
1869 elt
.tmpl
= most_general_template (TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
));
1870 elt
.args
= TI_ARGS (tinfo
);
1871 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
1873 entry
= decl_specializations
->find (&elt
);
1876 gcc_assert (entry
->spec
== spec
|| entry
->spec
== new_spec
);
1877 gcc_assert (new_spec
!= NULL_TREE
);
1878 entry
->spec
= new_spec
;
1885 /* Like register_specialization, but for local declarations. We are
1886 registering SPEC, an instantiation of TMPL. */
1889 register_local_specialization (tree spec
, tree tmpl
)
1891 local_specializations
->put (tmpl
, spec
);
1894 /* TYPE is a class type. Returns true if TYPE is an explicitly
1895 specialized class. */
1898 explicit_class_specialization_p (tree type
)
1900 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (type
))
1902 return !uses_template_parms (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
));
1905 /* Print the list of functions at FNS, going through all the overloads
1906 for each element of the list. Alternatively, FNS can not be a
1907 TREE_LIST, in which case it will be printed together with all the
1910 MORE and *STR should respectively be FALSE and NULL when the function
1911 is called from the outside. They are used internally on recursive
1912 calls. print_candidates manages the two parameters and leaves NULL
1913 in *STR when it ends. */
1916 print_candidates_1 (tree fns
, bool more
, const char **str
)
1919 char *spaces
= NULL
;
1921 for (fn
= fns
; fn
; fn
= OVL_NEXT (fn
))
1922 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TREE_LIST
)
1924 for (fn2
= fn
; fn2
!= NULL_TREE
; fn2
= TREE_CHAIN (fn2
))
1925 print_candidates_1 (TREE_VALUE (fn2
),
1926 TREE_CHAIN (fn2
) || more
, str
);
1930 tree cand
= OVL_CURRENT (fn
);
1933 /* Pick the prefix string. */
1934 if (!more
&& !OVL_NEXT (fns
))
1936 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cand
),
1937 "candidate is: %#D", cand
);
1941 *str
= _("candidates are:");
1942 spaces
= get_spaces (*str
);
1944 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (cand
), "%s %#D", *str
, cand
);
1945 *str
= spaces
? spaces
: *str
;
1955 /* Print the list of candidate FNS in an error message. FNS can also
1956 be a TREE_LIST of non-functions in the case of an ambiguous lookup. */
1959 print_candidates (tree fns
)
1961 const char *str
= NULL
;
1962 print_candidates_1 (fns
, false, &str
);
1963 gcc_assert (str
== NULL
);
1966 /* Get a (possibly) constrained template declaration for the
1967 purpose of ordering candidates. */
1969 get_template_for_ordering (tree list
)
1971 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (list
) == TREE_LIST
);
1972 tree f
= TREE_VALUE (list
);
1973 if (tree ti
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (f
))
1974 return TI_TEMPLATE (ti
);
1978 /* Among candidates having the same signature, return the
1979 most constrained or NULL_TREE if there is no best candidate.
1980 If the signatures of candidates vary (e.g., template
1981 specialization vs. member function), then there can be no
1984 Note that we don't compare constraints on the functions
1985 themselves, but rather those of their templates. */
1987 most_constrained_function (tree candidates
)
1989 // Try to find the best candidate in a first pass.
1990 tree champ
= candidates
;
1991 for (tree c
= TREE_CHAIN (champ
); c
; c
= TREE_CHAIN (c
))
1993 int winner
= more_constrained (get_template_for_ordering (champ
),
1994 get_template_for_ordering (c
));
1996 champ
= c
; // The candidate is more constrained
1997 else if (winner
== 0)
1998 return NULL_TREE
; // Neither is more constrained
2001 // Verify that the champ is better than previous candidates.
2002 for (tree c
= candidates
; c
!= champ
; c
= TREE_CHAIN (c
)) {
2003 if (!more_constrained (get_template_for_ordering (champ
),
2004 get_template_for_ordering (c
)))
2012 /* Returns the template (one of the functions given by TEMPLATE_ID)
2013 which can be specialized to match the indicated DECL with the
2014 explicit template args given in TEMPLATE_ID. The DECL may be
2015 NULL_TREE if none is available. In that case, the functions in
2016 TEMPLATE_ID are non-members.
2018 If NEED_MEMBER_TEMPLATE is nonzero the function is known to be a
2019 specialization of a member template.
2021 The TEMPLATE_COUNT is the number of references to qualifying
2022 template classes that appeared in the name of the function. See
2023 check_explicit_specialization for a more accurate description.
2025 TSK indicates what kind of template declaration (if any) is being
2026 declared. TSK_TEMPLATE indicates that the declaration given by
2027 DECL, though a FUNCTION_DECL, has template parameters, and is
2028 therefore a template function.
2030 The template args (those explicitly specified and those deduced)
2031 are output in a newly created vector *TARGS_OUT.
2033 If it is impossible to determine the result, an error message is
2034 issued. The error_mark_node is returned to indicate failure. */
2037 determine_specialization (tree template_id
,
2040 int need_member_template
,
2046 tree explicit_targs
;
2047 tree candidates
= NULL_TREE
;
2049 /* A TREE_LIST of templates of which DECL may be a specialization.
2050 The TREE_VALUE of each node is a TEMPLATE_DECL. The
2051 corresponding TREE_PURPOSE is the set of template arguments that,
2052 when used to instantiate the template, would produce a function
2053 with the signature of DECL. */
2054 tree templates
= NULL_TREE
;
2056 cp_binding_level
*b
;
2058 *targs_out
= NULL_TREE
;
2060 if (template_id
== error_mark_node
|| decl
== error_mark_node
)
2061 return error_mark_node
;
2063 /* We shouldn't be specializing a member template of an
2064 unspecialized class template; we already gave an error in
2065 check_specialization_scope, now avoid crashing. */
2066 if (template_count
&& DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
)
2067 && template_class_depth (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) > 0)
2069 gcc_assert (errorcount
);
2070 return error_mark_node
;
2073 fns
= TREE_OPERAND (template_id
, 0);
2074 explicit_targs
= TREE_OPERAND (template_id
, 1);
2076 if (fns
== error_mark_node
)
2077 return error_mark_node
;
2079 /* Check for baselinks. */
2080 if (BASELINK_P (fns
))
2081 fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
);
2083 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& !is_overloaded_fn (fns
))
2085 error ("%qD is not a function template", fns
);
2086 return error_mark_node
;
2088 else if (VAR_P (decl
) && !variable_template_p (fns
))
2090 error ("%qD is not a variable template", fns
);
2091 return error_mark_node
;
2094 /* Count the number of template headers specified for this
2097 for (b
= current_binding_level
;
2098 b
->kind
== sk_template_parms
;
2102 tree orig_fns
= fns
;
2104 if (variable_template_p (fns
))
2106 tree parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fns
));
2107 targs
= coerce_template_parms (parms
, explicit_targs
, fns
,
2108 tf_warning_or_error
,
2109 /*req_all*/true, /*use_defarg*/true);
2110 if (targs
!= error_mark_node
)
2111 templates
= tree_cons (targs
, fns
, templates
);
2113 else for (; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
2115 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
2117 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2119 tree decl_arg_types
;
2123 /* In case of explicit specialization, we need to check if
2124 the number of template headers appearing in the specialization
2125 is correct. This is usually done in check_explicit_specialization,
2126 but the check done there cannot be exhaustive when specializing
2127 member functions. Consider the following code:
2129 template <> void A<int>::f(int);
2130 template <> template <> void A<int>::f(int);
2132 Assuming that A<int> is not itself an explicit specialization
2133 already, the first line specializes "f" which is a non-template
2134 member function, whilst the second line specializes "f" which
2135 is a template member function. So both lines are syntactically
2136 correct, and check_explicit_specialization does not reject
2139 Here, we can do better, as we are matching the specialization
2140 against the declarations. We count the number of template
2141 headers, and we check if they match TEMPLATE_COUNT + 1
2142 (TEMPLATE_COUNT is the number of qualifying template classes,
2143 plus there must be another header for the member template
2146 Notice that if header_count is zero, this is not a
2147 specialization but rather a template instantiation, so there
2148 is no check we can perform here. */
2149 if (header_count
&& header_count
!= template_count
+ 1)
2152 /* Check that the number of template arguments at the
2153 innermost level for DECL is the same as for FN. */
2154 if (current_binding_level
->kind
== sk_template_parms
2155 && !current_binding_level
->explicit_spec_p
2156 && (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
))
2157 != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
2158 (current_template_parms
))))
2161 /* DECL might be a specialization of FN. */
2162 decl_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
2163 fn_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
2165 /* For a non-static member function, we need to make sure
2166 that the const qualification is the same. Since
2167 get_bindings does not try to merge the "this" parameter,
2168 we must do the comparison explicitly. */
2169 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
2170 && !same_type_p (TREE_VALUE (fn_arg_types
),
2171 TREE_VALUE (decl_arg_types
)))
2174 /* Skip the "this" parameter and, for constructors of
2175 classes with virtual bases, the VTT parameter. A
2176 full specialization of a constructor will have a VTT
2177 parameter, but a template never will. */
2179 = skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
, decl_arg_types
);
2181 = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, fn_arg_types
);
2183 /* Function templates cannot be specializations; there are
2184 no partial specializations of functions. Therefore, if
2185 the type of DECL does not match FN, there is no
2188 Note that it should never be the case that we have both
2189 candidates added here, and for regular member functions
2191 if (tsk
== tsk_template
)
2193 if (compparms (fn_arg_types
, decl_arg_types
))
2194 candidates
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, fn
, candidates
);
2198 /* See whether this function might be a specialization of this
2199 template. Suppress access control because we might be trying
2200 to make this specialization a friend, and we have already done
2201 access control for the declaration of the specialization. */
2202 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check
);
2203 targs
= get_bindings (fn
, decl
, explicit_targs
, /*check_ret=*/true);
2204 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
2207 /* We cannot deduce template arguments that when used to
2208 specialize TMPL will produce DECL. */
2211 /* Remove, from the set of candidates, all those functions
2212 whose constraints are not satisfied. */
2213 if (flag_concepts
&& !constraints_satisfied_p (fn
, targs
))
2216 // Then, try to form the new function type.
2217 insttype
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (fn
), targs
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
2218 if (insttype
== error_mark_node
)
2221 = skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (insttype
));
2222 if (!compparms (fn_arg_types
, decl_arg_types
))
2225 /* Save this template, and the arguments deduced. */
2226 templates
= tree_cons (targs
, fn
, templates
);
2228 else if (need_member_template
)
2229 /* FN is an ordinary member function, and we need a
2230 specialization of a member template. */
2232 else if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
2233 /* We can get IDENTIFIER_NODEs here in certain erroneous
2236 else if (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (fn
))
2237 /* This is just an ordinary non-member function. Nothing can
2238 be a specialization of that. */
2240 else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
2241 /* Cannot specialize functions that are created implicitly. */
2245 tree decl_arg_types
;
2247 /* This is an ordinary member function. However, since
2248 we're here, we can assume its enclosing class is a
2249 template class. For example,
2251 template <typename T> struct S { void f(); };
2252 template <> void S<int>::f() {}
2254 Here, S<int>::f is a non-template, but S<int> is a
2255 template class. If FN has the same type as DECL, we
2256 might be in business. */
2258 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
))
2259 /* Its enclosing class is an explicit specialization
2260 of a template class. This is not a candidate. */
2263 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)),
2264 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn
))))
2265 /* The return types differ. */
2268 /* Adjust the type of DECL in case FN is a static member. */
2269 decl_arg_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
2270 if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
2271 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
2272 decl_arg_types
= TREE_CHAIN (decl_arg_types
);
2274 if (!compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
)),
2278 // If the deduced arguments do not satisfy the constraints,
2279 // this is not a candidate.
2280 if (flag_concepts
&& !constraints_satisfied_p (fn
))
2283 // Add the candidate.
2284 candidates
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, fn
, candidates
);
2288 if (templates
&& TREE_CHAIN (templates
))
2294 It is possible for a specialization with a given function
2295 signature to be instantiated from more than one function
2296 template. In such cases, explicit specification of the
2297 template arguments must be used to uniquely identify the
2298 function template specialization being specialized.
2300 Note that here, there's no suggestion that we're supposed to
2301 determine which of the candidate templates is most
2302 specialized. However, we, also have:
2306 Partial ordering of overloaded function template
2307 declarations is used in the following contexts to select
2308 the function template to which a function template
2309 specialization refers:
2311 -- when an explicit specialization refers to a function
2314 So, we do use the partial ordering rules, at least for now.
2315 This extension can only serve to make invalid programs valid,
2316 so it's safe. And, there is strong anecdotal evidence that
2317 the committee intended the partial ordering rules to apply;
2318 the EDG front end has that behavior, and John Spicer claims
2319 that the committee simply forgot to delete the wording in
2320 [temp.expl.spec]. */
2321 tree tmpl
= most_specialized_instantiation (templates
);
2322 if (tmpl
!= error_mark_node
)
2325 TREE_CHAIN (templates
) = NULL_TREE
;
2329 // Concepts allows multiple declarations of member functions
2330 // with the same signature. Like above, we need to rely on
2331 // on the partial ordering of those candidates to determine which
2333 if (flag_concepts
&& candidates
&& TREE_CHAIN (candidates
))
2335 if (tree cand
= most_constrained_function (candidates
))
2338 TREE_CHAIN (cand
) = NULL_TREE
;
2342 if (templates
== NULL_TREE
&& candidates
== NULL_TREE
)
2344 error ("template-id %qD for %q+D does not match any template "
2345 "declaration", template_id
, decl
);
2346 if (header_count
&& header_count
!= template_count
+ 1)
2347 inform (input_location
, "saw %d %<template<>%>, need %d for "
2348 "specializing a member function template",
2349 header_count
, template_count
+ 1);
2351 print_candidates (orig_fns
);
2352 return error_mark_node
;
2354 else if ((templates
&& TREE_CHAIN (templates
))
2355 || (candidates
&& TREE_CHAIN (candidates
))
2356 || (templates
&& candidates
))
2358 error ("ambiguous template specialization %qD for %q+D",
2360 candidates
= chainon (candidates
, templates
);
2361 print_candidates (candidates
);
2362 return error_mark_node
;
2365 /* We have one, and exactly one, match. */
2368 tree fn
= TREE_VALUE (candidates
);
2369 *targs_out
= copy_node (DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
));
2371 // Propagate the candidate's constraints to the declaration.
2372 set_constraints (decl
, get_constraints (fn
));
2374 /* DECL is a re-declaration or partial instantiation of a template
2376 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
2378 /* It was a specialization of an ordinary member function in a
2380 return DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fn
);
2383 /* It was a specialization of a template. */
2384 targs
= DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (TREE_VALUE (templates
)));
2385 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (targs
))
2387 *targs_out
= copy_node (targs
);
2388 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (*targs_out
,
2389 TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (*targs_out
),
2390 TREE_PURPOSE (templates
));
2393 *targs_out
= TREE_PURPOSE (templates
);
2394 return TREE_VALUE (templates
);
2397 /* Returns a chain of parameter types, exactly like the SPEC_TYPES,
2398 but with the default argument values filled in from those in the
2402 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (tree spec_types
,
2405 tree new_spec_types
;
2410 if (spec_types
== void_list_node
)
2411 return void_list_node
;
2413 /* Substitute into the rest of the list. */
2415 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
),
2416 TREE_CHAIN (tmpl_types
));
2418 /* Add the default argument for this parameter. */
2419 return hash_tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (tmpl_types
),
2420 TREE_VALUE (spec_types
),
2424 /* DECL is an explicit specialization. Replicate default arguments
2425 from the template it specializes. (That way, code like:
2427 template <class T> void f(T = 3);
2428 template <> void f(double);
2431 works, as required.) An alternative approach would be to look up
2432 the correct default arguments at the call-site, but this approach
2433 is consistent with how implicit instantiations are handled. */
2436 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec (tree decl
)
2441 tree new_spec_types
;
2445 tree object_type
= NULL_TREE
;
2446 tree in_charge
= NULL_TREE
;
2447 tree vtt
= NULL_TREE
;
2449 /* See if there's anything we need to do. */
2450 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
2451 tmpl_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)));
2452 for (t
= tmpl_types
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
2453 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t
))
2458 old_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
2459 spec_types
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (old_type
);
2461 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
2463 /* Remove the this pointer, but remember the object's type for
2465 object_type
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (spec_types
));
2466 spec_types
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
);
2467 tmpl_types
= TREE_CHAIN (tmpl_types
);
2469 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (decl
))
2471 /* DECL may contain more parameters than TMPL due to the extra
2472 in-charge parameter in constructors and destructors. */
2473 in_charge
= spec_types
;
2474 spec_types
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
);
2476 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (decl
))
2479 spec_types
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_types
);
2483 /* Compute the merged default arguments. */
2485 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec_1 (spec_types
, tmpl_types
);
2487 /* Compute the new FUNCTION_TYPE. */
2491 new_spec_types
= hash_tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (vtt
),
2496 /* Put the in-charge parameter back. */
2497 new_spec_types
= hash_tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (in_charge
),
2498 TREE_VALUE (in_charge
),
2501 new_type
= build_method_type_directly (object_type
,
2502 TREE_TYPE (old_type
),
2506 new_type
= build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (old_type
),
2508 new_type
= cp_build_type_attribute_variant (new_type
,
2509 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (old_type
));
2510 new_type
= build_exception_variant (new_type
,
2511 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (old_type
));
2513 if (TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (old_type
))
2514 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (new_type
) = 1;
2516 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = new_type
;
2519 /* Return the number of template headers we expect to see for a definition
2520 or specialization of CTYPE or one of its non-template members. */
2523 num_template_headers_for_class (tree ctype
)
2525 int num_templates
= 0;
2527 while (ctype
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (ctype
))
2529 /* You're supposed to have one `template <...>' for every
2530 template class, but you don't need one for a full
2531 specialization. For example:
2533 template <class T> struct S{};
2534 template <> struct S<int> { void f(); };
2535 void S<int>::f () {}
2537 is correct; there shouldn't be a `template <>' for the
2538 definition of `S<int>::f'. */
2539 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (ctype
))
2540 /* If CTYPE does not have template information of any
2541 kind, then it is not a template, nor is it nested
2542 within a template. */
2544 if (explicit_class_specialization_p (ctype
))
2546 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (ctype
)))
2549 ctype
= TYPE_CONTEXT (ctype
);
2552 return num_templates
;
2555 /* Do a simple sanity check on the template headers that precede the
2556 variable declaration DECL. */
2559 check_template_variable (tree decl
)
2561 tree ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
2562 int wanted
= num_template_headers_for_class (ctx
);
2563 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
2564 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)))
2566 if (cxx_dialect
< cxx14
)
2567 pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
), 0,
2568 "variable templates only available with "
2569 "-std=c++14 or -std=gnu++14");
2571 // Namespace-scope variable templates should have a template header.
2574 if (template_header_count
> wanted
)
2576 bool warned
= pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
), 0,
2577 "too many template headers for %D (should be %d)",
2579 if (warned
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx
)
2580 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (ctx
))
2581 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
2582 "members of an explicitly specialized class are defined "
2583 "without a template header");
2587 /* Check to see if the function just declared, as indicated in
2588 DECLARATOR, and in DECL, is a specialization of a function
2589 template. We may also discover that the declaration is an explicit
2590 instantiation at this point.
2592 Returns DECL, or an equivalent declaration that should be used
2593 instead if all goes well. Issues an error message if something is
2594 amiss. Returns error_mark_node if the error is not easily
2597 FLAGS is a bitmask consisting of the following flags:
2599 2: The function has a definition.
2600 4: The function is a friend.
2602 The TEMPLATE_COUNT is the number of references to qualifying
2603 template classes that appeared in the name of the function. For
2606 template <class T> struct S { void f(); };
2609 the TEMPLATE_COUNT would be 1. However, explicitly specialized
2610 classes are not counted in the TEMPLATE_COUNT, so that in
2612 template <class T> struct S {};
2613 template <> struct S<int> { void f(); }
2614 template <> void S<int>::f();
2616 the TEMPLATE_COUNT would be 0. (Note that this declaration is
2617 invalid; there should be no template <>.)
2619 If the function is a specialization, it is marked as such via
2620 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION. Furthermore, its DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO
2621 is set up correctly, and it is added to the list of specializations
2622 for that template. */
2625 check_explicit_specialization (tree declarator
,
2630 int have_def
= flags
& 2;
2631 int is_friend
= flags
& 4;
2632 bool is_concept
= flags
& 8;
2633 int specialization
= 0;
2634 int explicit_instantiation
= 0;
2635 int member_specialization
= 0;
2636 tree ctype
= DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl
);
2637 tree dname
= DECL_NAME (decl
);
2642 if (!processing_specialization
)
2645 tsk
= tsk_excessive_parms
;
2648 tsk
= current_tmpl_spec_kind (template_count
);
2653 if (processing_specialization
&& !VAR_P (decl
))
2656 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
);
2658 else if (TREE_CODE (declarator
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
2661 /* This could be something like:
2663 template <class T> void f(T);
2664 class S { friend void f<>(int); } */
2668 /* This case handles bogus declarations like template <>
2669 template <class T> void f<int>(); */
2671 error ("template-id %qD in declaration of primary template",
2678 case tsk_invalid_member_spec
:
2679 /* The error has already been reported in
2680 check_specialization_scope. */
2681 return error_mark_node
;
2683 case tsk_invalid_expl_inst
:
2684 error ("template parameter list used in explicit instantiation");
2690 error ("definition provided for explicit instantiation");
2692 explicit_instantiation
= 1;
2695 case tsk_excessive_parms
:
2696 case tsk_insufficient_parms
:
2697 if (tsk
== tsk_excessive_parms
)
2698 error ("too many template parameter lists in declaration of %qD",
2700 else if (template_header_count
)
2701 error("too few template parameter lists in declaration of %qD", decl
);
2703 error("explicit specialization of %qD must be introduced by "
2704 "%<template <>%>", decl
);
2709 error ("explicit specialization declared %<concept%>");
2711 if (VAR_P (decl
) && TREE_CODE (declarator
) != TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
2712 /* In cases like template<> constexpr bool v = true;
2713 We'll give an error in check_template_variable. */
2716 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
);
2718 member_specialization
= 1;
2724 if (TREE_CODE (declarator
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
2726 /* This case handles bogus declarations like template <>
2727 template <class T> void f<int>(); */
2729 if (!uses_template_parms (declarator
))
2730 error ("template-id %qD in declaration of primary template",
2732 else if (variable_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0)))
2734 /* Partial specialization of variable template. */
2735 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
);
2739 else if (cxx_dialect
< cxx14
)
2740 error ("non-type partial specialization %qD "
2741 "is not allowed", declarator
);
2743 error ("non-class, non-variable partial specialization %qD "
2744 "is not allowed", declarator
);
2749 if (ctype
&& CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (ctype
))
2750 /* This is a specialization of a member template, without
2751 specialization the containing class. Something like:
2753 template <class T> struct S {
2754 template <class U> void f (U);
2756 template <> template <class U> void S<int>::f(U) {}
2758 That's a specialization -- but of the entire template. */
2766 if ((specialization
|| member_specialization
)
2767 /* This doesn't apply to variable templates. */
2768 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2769 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == METHOD_TYPE
))
2771 tree t
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
2772 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
2773 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t
))
2775 permerror (input_location
,
2776 "default argument specified in explicit specialization");
2781 if (specialization
|| member_specialization
|| explicit_instantiation
)
2783 tree tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
2784 tree targs
= NULL_TREE
;
2785 bool was_template_id
= (TREE_CODE (declarator
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
);
2787 /* Make sure that the declarator is a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
2788 if (!was_template_id
)
2792 gcc_assert (identifier_p (declarator
));
2797 /* If there is no class context, the explicit instantiation
2798 must be at namespace scope. */
2799 gcc_assert (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl
));
2801 /* Find the namespace binding, using the declaration
2803 fns
= lookup_qualified_name (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
), dname
,
2805 if (fns
== error_mark_node
|| !is_overloaded_fn (fns
))
2807 error ("%qD is not a template function", dname
);
2808 fns
= error_mark_node
;
2812 declarator
= lookup_template_function (fns
, NULL_TREE
);
2815 if (declarator
== error_mark_node
)
2816 return error_mark_node
;
2818 if (ctype
!= NULL_TREE
&& TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctype
))
2820 if (!explicit_instantiation
)
2821 /* A specialization in class scope. This is invalid,
2822 but the error will already have been flagged by
2823 check_specialization_scope. */
2824 return error_mark_node
;
2827 /* It's not valid to write an explicit instantiation in
2830 class C { template void f(); }
2832 This case is caught by the parser. However, on
2835 template class C { void f(); };
2837 (which is invalid) we can get here. The error will be
2844 else if (ctype
!= NULL_TREE
2845 && (identifier_p (TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0))))
2847 // We'll match variable templates in start_decl.
2851 /* Find the list of functions in ctype that have the same
2852 name as the declared function. */
2853 tree name
= TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0);
2854 tree fns
= NULL_TREE
;
2857 if (constructor_name_p (name
, ctype
))
2859 int is_constructor
= DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl
);
2861 if (is_constructor
? !TYPE_HAS_USER_CONSTRUCTOR (ctype
)
2862 : !CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (ctype
))
2864 /* From [temp.expl.spec]:
2866 If such an explicit specialization for the member
2867 of a class template names an implicitly-declared
2868 special member function (clause _special_), the
2869 program is ill-formed.
2871 Similar language is found in [temp.explicit]. */
2872 error ("specialization of implicitly-declared special member function");
2873 return error_mark_node
;
2876 name
= is_constructor
? ctor_identifier
: dtor_identifier
;
2879 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl
))
2881 idx
= lookup_fnfields_1 (ctype
, name
);
2883 fns
= (*CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctype
))[idx
];
2887 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *methods
;
2890 /* For a type-conversion operator, we cannot do a
2891 name-based lookup. We might be looking for `operator
2892 int' which will be a specialization of `operator T'.
2893 So, we find *all* the conversion operators, and then
2894 select from them. */
2897 methods
= CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (ctype
);
2899 for (idx
= CLASSTYPE_FIRST_CONVERSION_SLOT
;
2900 methods
->iterate (idx
, &ovl
);
2903 if (!DECL_CONV_FN_P (OVL_CURRENT (ovl
)))
2904 /* There are no more conversion functions. */
2907 /* Glue all these conversion functions together
2908 with those we already have. */
2909 for (; ovl
; ovl
= OVL_NEXT (ovl
))
2910 fns
= ovl_cons (OVL_CURRENT (ovl
), fns
);
2914 if (fns
== NULL_TREE
)
2916 error ("no member function %qD declared in %qT", name
, ctype
);
2917 return error_mark_node
;
2920 TREE_OPERAND (declarator
, 0) = fns
;
2923 /* Figure out what exactly is being specialized at this point.
2924 Note that for an explicit instantiation, even one for a
2925 member function, we cannot tell apriori whether the
2926 instantiation is for a member template, or just a member
2927 function of a template class. Even if a member template is
2928 being instantiated, the member template arguments may be
2929 elided if they can be deduced from the rest of the
2931 tmpl
= determine_specialization (declarator
, decl
,
2933 member_specialization
,
2937 if (!tmpl
|| tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
2938 /* We couldn't figure out what this declaration was
2940 return error_mark_node
;
2943 if (!ctype
&& !was_template_id
2944 && (specialization
|| member_specialization
2945 || explicit_instantiation
)
2946 && !is_associated_namespace (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
),
2947 CP_DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
)))
2948 error ("%qD is not declared in %qD",
2949 tmpl
, current_namespace
);
2951 tree gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
2953 if (explicit_instantiation
)
2955 /* We don't set DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION here; that
2956 is done by do_decl_instantiation later. */
2958 int arg_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (targs
);
2959 int parm_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
));
2961 if (arg_depth
> parm_depth
)
2963 /* If TMPL is not the most general template (for
2964 example, if TMPL is a friend template that is
2965 injected into namespace scope), then there will
2966 be too many levels of TARGS. Remove some of them
2971 new_targs
= make_tree_vec (parm_depth
);
2972 for (i
= arg_depth
- parm_depth
; i
< arg_depth
; ++i
)
2973 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_targs
, i
- (arg_depth
- parm_depth
))
2974 = TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
2978 return instantiate_template (tmpl
, targs
, tf_error
);
2981 /* If we thought that the DECL was a member function, but it
2982 turns out to be specializing a static member function,
2983 make DECL a static member function as well. */
2984 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
2985 && DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (tmpl
)
2986 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
2987 revert_static_member_fn (decl
);
2989 /* If this is a specialization of a member template of a
2990 template class, we want to return the TEMPLATE_DECL, not
2991 the specialization of it. */
2992 if (tsk
== tsk_template
&& !was_template_id
)
2994 tree result
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
2995 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmpl
);
2996 DECL_INITIAL (result
) = NULL_TREE
;
3000 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
3001 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (result
)
3002 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
3003 /* We want to use the argument list specified in the
3004 definition, not in the original declaration. */
3005 DECL_ARGUMENTS (result
) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
);
3006 for (parm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (result
); parm
;
3007 parm
= DECL_CHAIN (parm
))
3008 DECL_CONTEXT (parm
) = result
;
3010 return register_specialization (tmpl
, gen_tmpl
, targs
,
3014 /* Set up the DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO for DECL. */
3015 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) = build_template_info (tmpl
, targs
);
3017 if (was_template_id
)
3018 TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)) = true;
3020 /* Inherit default function arguments from the template
3021 DECL is specializing. */
3022 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
3023 copy_default_args_to_explicit_spec (decl
);
3025 /* This specialization has the same protection as the
3026 template it specializes. */
3027 TREE_PRIVATE (decl
) = TREE_PRIVATE (gen_tmpl
);
3028 TREE_PROTECTED (decl
) = TREE_PROTECTED (gen_tmpl
);
3030 /* 7.1.1-1 [dcl.stc]
3032 A storage-class-specifier shall not be specified in an
3033 explicit specialization...
3035 The parser rejects these, so unless action is taken here,
3036 explicit function specializations will always appear with
3039 The action recommended by the C++ CWG in response to C++
3040 defect report 605 is to make the storage class and linkage
3041 of the explicit specialization match the templated function:
3043 http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#605
3045 if (tsk
== tsk_expl_spec
&& DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
3047 tree tmpl_func
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (gen_tmpl
);
3048 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl_func
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
3050 /* A concept cannot be specialized. */
3051 if (DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (tmpl_func
))
3053 error ("explicit specialization of function concept %qD",
3055 return error_mark_node
;
3058 /* This specialization has the same linkage and visibility as
3059 the function template it specializes. */
3060 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = TREE_PUBLIC (tmpl_func
);
3061 if (! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
))
3063 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
3064 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl
) = 1;
3066 DECL_THIS_STATIC (decl
) = DECL_THIS_STATIC (tmpl_func
);
3067 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (tmpl_func
))
3069 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl
) = 1;
3070 DECL_VISIBILITY (decl
) = DECL_VISIBILITY (tmpl_func
);
3074 /* If DECL is a friend declaration, declared using an
3075 unqualified name, the namespace associated with DECL may
3076 have been set incorrectly. For example, in:
3078 template <typename T> void f(T);
3080 struct S { friend void f<int>(int); }
3083 we will have set the DECL_CONTEXT for the friend
3084 declaration to N, rather than to the global namespace. */
3085 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl
))
3086 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
);
3088 if (is_friend
&& !have_def
)
3089 /* This is not really a declaration of a specialization.
3090 It's just the name of an instantiation. But, it's not
3091 a request for an instantiation, either. */
3092 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (decl
);
3093 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
3094 /* A specialization is not necessarily COMDAT. */
3095 DECL_COMDAT (decl
) = (TREE_PUBLIC (decl
)
3096 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
));
3097 else if (VAR_P (decl
))
3098 DECL_COMDAT (decl
) = false;
3100 /* If this is a full specialization, register it so that we can find
3101 it again. Partial specializations will be registered in
3102 process_partial_specialization. */
3103 if (!processing_template_decl
)
3104 decl
= register_specialization (decl
, gen_tmpl
, targs
,
3107 /* A 'structor should already have clones. */
3108 gcc_assert (decl
== error_mark_node
3109 || variable_template_p (tmpl
)
3110 || !(DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl
)
3111 || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl
))
3112 || DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (DECL_CHAIN (decl
)));
3119 /* Returns 1 iff PARMS1 and PARMS2 are identical sets of template
3120 parameters. These are represented in the same format used for
3121 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS. */
3124 comp_template_parms (const_tree parms1
, const_tree parms2
)
3129 if (parms1
== parms2
)
3132 for (p1
= parms1
, p2
= parms2
;
3133 p1
!= NULL_TREE
&& p2
!= NULL_TREE
;
3134 p1
= TREE_CHAIN (p1
), p2
= TREE_CHAIN (p2
))
3136 tree t1
= TREE_VALUE (p1
);
3137 tree t2
= TREE_VALUE (p2
);
3140 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1
) == TREE_VEC
);
3141 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t2
) == TREE_VEC
);
3143 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t1
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t2
))
3146 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t2
); ++i
)
3148 tree parm1
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (t1
, i
));
3149 tree parm2
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (t2
, i
));
3151 /* If either of the template parameters are invalid, assume
3152 they match for the sake of error recovery. */
3153 if (error_operand_p (parm1
) || error_operand_p (parm2
))
3156 if (TREE_CODE (parm1
) != TREE_CODE (parm2
))
3159 if (TREE_CODE (parm1
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
3160 && (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm1
)
3161 == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm2
)))
3163 else if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm1
), TREE_TYPE (parm2
)))
3168 if ((p1
!= NULL_TREE
) != (p2
!= NULL_TREE
))
3169 /* One set of parameters has more parameters lists than the
3176 /* Determine whether PARM is a parameter pack. */
3179 template_parameter_pack_p (const_tree parm
)
3181 /* Determine if we have a non-type template parameter pack. */
3182 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
3183 return (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
)
3184 && TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)));
3185 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
3186 return TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
);
3188 /* If this is a list of template parameters, we could get a
3189 TYPE_DECL or a TEMPLATE_DECL. */
3190 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3191 parm
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
3193 /* Otherwise it must be a type template parameter. */
3194 return ((TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
3195 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
3196 && TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
));
3199 /* Determine if T is a function parameter pack. */
3202 function_parameter_pack_p (const_tree t
)
3204 if (t
&& TREE_CODE (t
) == PARM_DECL
)
3205 return DECL_PACK_P (t
);
3209 /* Return the function template declaration of PRIMARY_FUNC_TMPL_INST.
3210 PRIMARY_FUNC_TMPL_INST is a primary function template instantiation. */
3213 get_function_template_decl (const_tree primary_func_tmpl_inst
)
3215 if (! primary_func_tmpl_inst
3216 || TREE_CODE (primary_func_tmpl_inst
) != FUNCTION_DECL
3217 || ! primary_template_instantiation_p (primary_func_tmpl_inst
))
3220 return DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (primary_func_tmpl_inst
));
3223 /* Return true iff the function parameter PARAM_DECL was expanded
3224 from the function parameter pack PACK. */
3227 function_parameter_expanded_from_pack_p (tree param_decl
, tree pack
)
3229 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (param_decl
)
3230 || !function_parameter_pack_p (pack
))
3233 /* The parameter pack and its pack arguments have the same
3235 return DECL_PARM_INDEX (pack
) == DECL_PARM_INDEX (param_decl
);
3238 /* Determine whether ARGS describes a variadic template args list,
3239 i.e., one that is terminated by a template argument pack. */
3242 template_args_variadic_p (tree args
)
3247 if (args
== NULL_TREE
)
3250 args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
3251 nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
);
3256 last_parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, nargs
- 1);
3258 return ARGUMENT_PACK_P (last_parm
);
3261 /* Generate a new name for the parameter pack name NAME (an
3262 IDENTIFIER_NODE) that incorporates its */
3265 make_ith_pack_parameter_name (tree name
, int i
)
3267 /* Munge the name to include the parameter index. */
3268 #define NUMBUF_LEN 128
3269 char numbuf
[NUMBUF_LEN
];
3273 if (name
== NULL_TREE
)
3275 snprintf (numbuf
, NUMBUF_LEN
, "%i", i
);
3276 newname_len
= IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name
)
3277 + strlen (numbuf
) + 2;
3278 newname
= (char*)alloca (newname_len
);
3279 snprintf (newname
, newname_len
,
3280 "%s#%i", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name
), i
);
3281 return get_identifier (newname
);
3284 /* Return true if T is a primary function, class or alias template
3288 primary_template_instantiation_p (const_tree t
)
3293 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
3294 return DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
)
3295 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t
)
3296 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
));
3297 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t
) && !TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (TYPE_NAME (t
)))
3298 return CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t
)
3299 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
));
3300 else if (alias_template_specialization_p (t
))
3305 /* Return true if PARM is a template template parameter. */
3308 template_template_parameter_p (const_tree parm
)
3310 return DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
);
3313 /* Return true iff PARM is a DECL representing a type template
3317 template_type_parameter_p (const_tree parm
)
3320 && (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
3321 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3322 && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
));
3325 /* Return the template parameters of T if T is a
3326 primary template instantiation, NULL otherwise. */
3329 get_primary_template_innermost_parameters (const_tree t
)
3331 tree parms
= NULL
, template_info
= NULL
;
3333 if ((template_info
= get_template_info (t
))
3334 && primary_template_instantiation_p (t
))
3335 parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
3336 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TI_TEMPLATE (template_info
)));
3341 /* Return the template parameters of the LEVELth level from the full list
3342 of template parameters PARMS. */
3345 get_template_parms_at_level (tree parms
, int level
)
3349 || TREE_CODE (parms
) != TREE_LIST
3350 || level
> TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
))
3353 for (p
= parms
; p
; p
= TREE_CHAIN (p
))
3354 if (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (p
) == level
)
3360 /* Returns the template arguments of T if T is a template instantiation,
3364 get_template_innermost_arguments (const_tree t
)
3366 tree args
= NULL
, template_info
= NULL
;
3368 if ((template_info
= get_template_info (t
))
3369 && TI_ARGS (template_info
))
3370 args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TI_ARGS (template_info
));
3375 /* Return the argument pack elements of T if T is a template argument pack,
3379 get_template_argument_pack_elems (const_tree t
)
3381 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
3382 && TREE_CODE (t
) != NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
3385 return ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
);
3388 /* Structure used to track the progress of find_parameter_packs_r. */
3389 struct find_parameter_pack_data
3391 /* TREE_LIST that will contain all of the parameter packs found by
3393 tree
* parameter_packs
;
3395 /* Set of AST nodes that have been visited by the traversal. */
3396 hash_set
<tree
> *visited
;
3398 /* True iff we're making a type pack expansion. */
3399 bool type_pack_expansion_p
;
3402 /* Identifies all of the argument packs that occur in a template
3403 argument and appends them to the TREE_LIST inside DATA, which is a
3404 find_parameter_pack_data structure. This is a subroutine of
3405 make_pack_expansion and uses_parameter_packs. */
3407 find_parameter_packs_r (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void* data
)
3410 struct find_parameter_pack_data
* ppd
=
3411 (struct find_parameter_pack_data
*)data
;
3412 bool parameter_pack_p
= false;
3414 /* Handle type aliases/typedefs. */
3415 if (TYPE_ALIAS_P (t
))
3417 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
3418 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
),
3419 &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3425 /* Identify whether this is a parameter pack or not. */
3426 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
3428 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
3429 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
3430 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3433 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
3434 t
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t
);
3435 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
3436 /* If the placeholder appears in the decl-specifier-seq of a function
3437 parameter pack (14.6.3), or the type-specifier-seq of a type-id that
3438 is a pack expansion, the invented template parameter is a template
3440 if (ppd
->type_pack_expansion_p
&& is_auto_or_concept (t
))
3441 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
) = true;
3442 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
3443 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3448 if (DECL_PACK_P (t
))
3450 /* We don't want to walk into the type of a PARM_DECL,
3451 because we don't want to see the type parameter pack. */
3453 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3457 /* Look through a lambda capture proxy to the field pack. */
3459 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t
))
3461 tree v
= DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t
);
3463 &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3467 else if (variable_template_specialization_p (t
))
3469 cp_walk_tree (&DECL_TI_ARGS (t
),
3470 find_parameter_packs_r
,
3477 parameter_pack_p
= true;
3480 /* Not a parameter pack. */
3484 if (parameter_pack_p
)
3486 /* Add this parameter pack to the list. */
3487 *ppd
->parameter_packs
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, t
, *ppd
->parameter_packs
);
3491 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_CONTEXT (t
),
3492 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3494 /* This switch statement will return immediately if we don't find a
3496 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
3498 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
3501 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
3502 /* Check the template itself. */
3503 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)),
3504 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3505 /* Check the template arguments. */
3506 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
,
3511 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
3512 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
3519 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t
))
3525 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
3526 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
),
3527 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3534 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (t
),
3535 &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
, ppd
->visited
);
3539 cp_walk_tree (&TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3544 case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
:
3545 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
3550 cp_walk_tree (&TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3555 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
3556 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
, ppd
,
3563 /* When traversing a DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR, we need to set
3564 type_pack_expansion_p to false so that any placeholders
3565 within the expression don't get marked as parameter packs. */
3566 bool type_pack_expansion_p
= ppd
->type_pack_expansion_p
;
3567 ppd
->type_pack_expansion_p
= false;
3568 cp_walk_tree (&DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3570 ppd
->type_pack_expansion_p
= type_pack_expansion_p
;
3582 /* Determines if the expression or type T uses any parameter packs. */
3584 uses_parameter_packs (tree t
)
3586 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3587 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
3588 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3589 ppd
.visited
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
3590 ppd
.type_pack_expansion_p
= false;
3591 cp_walk_tree (&t
, &find_parameter_packs_r
, &ppd
, ppd
.visited
);
3593 return parameter_packs
!= NULL_TREE
;
3596 /* Turn ARG, which may be an expression, type, or a TREE_LIST
3597 representation a base-class initializer into a parameter pack
3598 expansion. If all goes well, the resulting node will be an
3599 EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION, TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION, or TREE_LIST,
3602 make_pack_expansion (tree arg
)
3605 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3606 bool for_types
= false;
3607 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
3609 if (!arg
|| arg
== error_mark_node
)
3612 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_LIST
&& TREE_PURPOSE (arg
))
3614 /* A TREE_LIST with a non-null TREE_PURPOSE is for a base
3615 class initializer. In this case, the TREE_PURPOSE will be a
3616 _TYPE node (representing the base class expansion we're
3617 initializing) and the TREE_VALUE will be a TREE_LIST
3618 containing the initialization arguments.
3620 The resulting expansion looks somewhat different from most
3621 expansions. Rather than returning just one _EXPANSION, we
3622 return a TREE_LIST whose TREE_PURPOSE is a
3623 TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION containing the bases that will be
3624 initialized. The TREE_VALUE will be identical to the
3625 original TREE_VALUE, which is a list of arguments that will
3626 be passed to each base. We do not introduce any new pack
3627 expansion nodes into the TREE_VALUE (although it is possible
3628 that some already exist), because the TREE_PURPOSE and
3629 TREE_VALUE all need to be expanded together with the same
3630 _EXPANSION node. Note that the TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION in the
3631 resulting TREE_PURPOSE will mention the parameter packs in
3632 both the bases and the arguments to the bases. */
3635 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3637 /* Determine which parameter packs will be used by the base
3639 ppd
.visited
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
3640 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3641 ppd
.type_pack_expansion_p
= true;
3642 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (TREE_PURPOSE (arg
)));
3643 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_PURPOSE (arg
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3646 if (parameter_packs
== NULL_TREE
)
3648 error ("base initializer expansion %<%T%> contains no parameter packs", arg
);
3650 return error_mark_node
;
3653 if (TREE_VALUE (arg
) != void_type_node
)
3655 /* Collect the sets of parameter packs used in each of the
3656 initialization arguments. */
3657 for (value
= TREE_VALUE (arg
); value
; value
= TREE_CHAIN (value
))
3659 /* Determine which parameter packs will be expanded in this
3661 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_VALUE (value
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
3668 /* Create the pack expansion type for the base type. */
3669 purpose
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
);
3670 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (purpose
, TREE_PURPOSE (arg
));
3671 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (purpose
) = parameter_packs
;
3673 /* Just use structural equality for these TYPE_PACK_EXPANSIONS;
3674 they will rarely be compared to anything. */
3675 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (purpose
);
3677 return tree_cons (purpose
, TREE_VALUE (arg
), NULL_TREE
);
3680 if (TYPE_P (arg
) || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3683 /* Build the PACK_EXPANSION_* node. */
3685 ? cxx_make_type (TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
3686 : make_node (EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
);
3687 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (result
, arg
);
3688 if (TREE_CODE (result
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
3690 /* Propagate type and const-expression information. */
3691 TREE_TYPE (result
) = TREE_TYPE (arg
);
3692 TREE_CONSTANT (result
) = TREE_CONSTANT (arg
);
3695 /* Just use structural equality for these TYPE_PACK_EXPANSIONS;
3696 they will rarely be compared to anything. */
3697 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (result
);
3699 /* Determine which parameter packs will be expanded. */
3700 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3701 ppd
.visited
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
3702 ppd
.type_pack_expansion_p
= TYPE_P (arg
);
3703 cp_walk_tree (&arg
, &find_parameter_packs_r
, &ppd
, ppd
.visited
);
3706 /* Make sure we found some parameter packs. */
3707 if (parameter_packs
== NULL_TREE
)
3710 error ("expansion pattern %<%T%> contains no argument packs", arg
);
3712 error ("expansion pattern %<%E%> contains no argument packs", arg
);
3713 return error_mark_node
;
3715 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (result
) = parameter_packs
;
3717 PACK_EXPANSION_LOCAL_P (result
) = at_function_scope_p ();
3722 /* Checks T for any "bare" parameter packs, which have not yet been
3723 expanded, and issues an error if any are found. This operation can
3724 only be done on full expressions or types (e.g., an expression
3725 statement, "if" condition, etc.), because we could have expressions like:
3727 foo(f(g(h(args)))...)
3729 where "args" is a parameter pack. check_for_bare_parameter_packs
3730 should not be called for the subexpressions args, h(args),
3731 g(h(args)), or f(g(h(args))), because we would produce erroneous
3734 Returns TRUE and emits an error if there were bare parameter packs,
3735 returns FALSE otherwise. */
3737 check_for_bare_parameter_packs (tree t
)
3739 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
3740 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
3742 if (!processing_template_decl
|| !t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
3745 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
)
3748 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
3749 ppd
.visited
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
3750 ppd
.type_pack_expansion_p
= false;
3751 cp_walk_tree (&t
, &find_parameter_packs_r
, &ppd
, ppd
.visited
);
3754 if (parameter_packs
)
3756 error ("parameter packs not expanded with %<...%>:");
3757 while (parameter_packs
)
3759 tree pack
= TREE_VALUE (parameter_packs
);
3760 tree name
= NULL_TREE
;
3762 if (TREE_CODE (pack
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
3763 || TREE_CODE (pack
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
3764 name
= TYPE_NAME (pack
);
3765 else if (TREE_CODE (pack
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
3766 name
= DECL_NAME (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (pack
));
3768 name
= DECL_NAME (pack
);
3771 inform (input_location
, " %qD", name
);
3773 inform (input_location
, " <anonymous>");
3775 parameter_packs
= TREE_CHAIN (parameter_packs
);
3784 /* Expand any parameter packs that occur in the template arguments in
3787 expand_template_argument_pack (tree args
)
3789 tree result_args
= NULL_TREE
;
3790 int in_arg
, out_arg
= 0, nargs
= args
? TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) : 0;
3791 int num_result_args
= -1;
3792 int non_default_args_count
= -1;
3794 /* First, determine if we need to expand anything, and the number of
3795 slots we'll need. */
3796 for (in_arg
= 0; in_arg
< nargs
; ++in_arg
)
3798 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, in_arg
);
3799 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
)
3801 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
3803 int num_packed
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
));
3804 if (num_result_args
< 0)
3805 num_result_args
= in_arg
+ num_packed
;
3807 num_result_args
+= num_packed
;
3811 if (num_result_args
>= 0)
3816 /* If no expansion is necessary, we're done. */
3817 if (num_result_args
< 0)
3820 /* Expand arguments. */
3821 result_args
= make_tree_vec (num_result_args
);
3822 if (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (args
))
3823 non_default_args_count
=
3824 GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (args
);
3825 for (in_arg
= 0; in_arg
< nargs
; ++in_arg
)
3827 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, in_arg
);
3828 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
3830 tree packed
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
3831 int i
, num_packed
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed
);
3832 for (i
= 0; i
< num_packed
; ++i
, ++out_arg
)
3833 TREE_VEC_ELT (result_args
, out_arg
) = TREE_VEC_ELT(packed
, i
);
3834 if (non_default_args_count
> 0)
3835 non_default_args_count
+= num_packed
- 1;
3839 TREE_VEC_ELT (result_args
, out_arg
) = arg
;
3843 if (non_default_args_count
>= 0)
3844 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (result_args
, non_default_args_count
);
3848 /* Checks if DECL shadows a template parameter.
3850 [temp.local]: A template-parameter shall not be redeclared within its
3851 scope (including nested scopes).
3853 Emits an error and returns TRUE if the DECL shadows a parameter,
3854 returns FALSE otherwise. */
3857 check_template_shadow (tree decl
)
3861 /* If we're not in a template, we can't possibly shadow a template
3863 if (!current_template_parms
)
3866 /* Figure out what we're shadowing. */
3867 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == OVERLOAD
)
3868 decl
= OVL_CURRENT (decl
);
3869 olddecl
= innermost_non_namespace_value (DECL_NAME (decl
));
3871 /* If there's no previous binding for this name, we're not shadowing
3872 anything, let alone a template parameter. */
3876 /* If we're not shadowing a template parameter, we're done. Note
3877 that OLDDECL might be an OVERLOAD (or perhaps even an
3878 ERROR_MARK), so we can't just blithely assume it to be a _DECL
3880 if (!DECL_P (olddecl
) || !DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (olddecl
))
3883 /* We check for decl != olddecl to avoid bogus errors for using a
3884 name inside a class. We check TPFI to avoid duplicate errors for
3885 inline member templates. */
3887 || (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
)
3888 && TEMPLATE_PARMS_FOR_INLINE (current_template_parms
)))
3891 /* Don't complain about the injected class name, as we've already
3892 complained about the class itself. */
3893 if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl
))
3896 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
))
3897 error ("declaration of template parameter %q+D shadows "
3898 "template parameter", decl
);
3900 error ("declaration of %q+#D shadows template parameter", decl
);
3901 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (olddecl
),
3902 "template parameter %qD declared here", olddecl
);
3906 /* Return a new TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX with the indicated INDEX, LEVEL,
3907 ORIG_LEVEL, DECL, and TYPE. */
3910 build_template_parm_index (int index
,
3916 tree t
= make_node (TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
);
3917 TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (t
) = index
;
3918 TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t
) = level
;
3919 TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (t
) = orig_level
;
3920 TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t
) = decl
;
3921 TREE_TYPE (t
) = type
;
3922 TREE_CONSTANT (t
) = TREE_CONSTANT (decl
);
3923 TREE_READONLY (t
) = TREE_READONLY (decl
);
3928 /* Find the canonical type parameter for the given template type
3929 parameter. Returns the canonical type parameter, which may be TYPE
3930 if no such parameter existed. */
3933 canonical_type_parameter (tree type
)
3936 int idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (type
);
3937 if (!canonical_template_parms
)
3938 vec_alloc (canonical_template_parms
, idx
+1);
3940 while (canonical_template_parms
->length () <= (unsigned)idx
)
3941 vec_safe_push (canonical_template_parms
, NULL_TREE
);
3943 list
= (*canonical_template_parms
)[idx
];
3944 while (list
&& !comptypes (type
, TREE_VALUE (list
), COMPARE_STRUCTURAL
))
3945 list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
);
3948 return TREE_VALUE (list
);
3951 (*canonical_template_parms
)[idx
]
3952 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, type
,
3953 (*canonical_template_parms
)[idx
]);
3958 /* Return a TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX, similar to INDEX, but whose
3959 TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL has been decreased by LEVELS. If such a
3960 TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX already exists, it is returned; otherwise, a
3961 new one is created. */
3964 reduce_template_parm_level (tree index
, tree type
, int levels
, tree args
,
3965 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
3967 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
) == NULL_TREE
3968 || (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
))
3969 != TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (index
) - levels
)
3970 || !same_type_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
))))
3972 tree orig_decl
= TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (index
);
3975 decl
= build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (orig_decl
),
3976 TREE_CODE (orig_decl
), DECL_NAME (orig_decl
), type
);
3977 TREE_CONSTANT (decl
) = TREE_CONSTANT (orig_decl
);
3978 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = TREE_READONLY (orig_decl
);
3979 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
3980 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
);
3982 t
= build_template_parm_index (TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (index
),
3983 TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (index
) - levels
,
3984 TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (index
),
3986 TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
) = t
;
3987 TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t
)
3988 = TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (index
);
3990 /* Template template parameters need this. */
3991 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
3993 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl
)
3994 = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
),
3995 TYPE_DECL
, DECL_NAME (decl
), type
);
3996 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl
)) = true;
3997 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (decl
) = tsubst_template_parms
3998 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (orig_decl
), args
, complain
);
4002 return TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS (index
);
4005 /* Process information from new template parameter PARM and append it
4006 to the LIST being built. This new parameter is a non-type
4007 parameter iff IS_NON_TYPE is true. This new parameter is a
4008 parameter pack iff IS_PARAMETER_PACK is true. The location of PARM
4012 process_template_parm (tree list
, location_t parm_loc
, tree parm
,
4013 bool is_non_type
, bool is_parameter_pack
)
4018 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TREE_LIST
);
4019 tree defval
= TREE_PURPOSE (parm
);
4020 tree constr
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
4024 tree p
= tree_last (list
);
4026 if (p
&& TREE_VALUE (p
) != error_mark_node
)
4029 if (TREE_CODE (p
) == TYPE_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (p
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
4030 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (TREE_TYPE (p
));
4032 idx
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (DECL_INITIAL (p
));
4040 parm
= TREE_VALUE (parm
);
4042 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
);
4044 if (TREE_TYPE (parm
) != error_mark_node
)
4048 The top-level cv-qualifiers on the template-parameter are
4049 ignored when determining its type. */
4050 TREE_TYPE (parm
) = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (parm
));
4051 if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm
), 1))
4052 TREE_TYPE (parm
) = error_mark_node
;
4053 else if (uses_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (parm
))
4054 && !is_parameter_pack
4055 /* If we're in a nested template parameter list, the template
4056 template parameter could be a parameter pack. */
4057 && processing_template_parmlist
== 1)
4059 /* This template parameter is not a parameter pack, but it
4060 should be. Complain about "bare" parameter packs. */
4061 check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (parm
));
4063 /* Recover by calling this a parameter pack. */
4064 is_parameter_pack
= true;
4068 /* A template parameter is not modifiable. */
4069 TREE_CONSTANT (parm
) = 1;
4070 TREE_READONLY (parm
) = 1;
4071 decl
= build_decl (parm_loc
,
4072 CONST_DECL
, DECL_NAME (parm
), TREE_TYPE (parm
));
4073 TREE_CONSTANT (decl
) = 1;
4074 TREE_READONLY (decl
) = 1;
4075 DECL_INITIAL (parm
) = DECL_INITIAL (decl
)
4076 = build_template_parm_index (idx
, processing_template_decl
,
4077 processing_template_decl
,
4078 decl
, TREE_TYPE (parm
));
4080 TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
))
4081 = is_parameter_pack
;
4086 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (parm
));
4088 if (parm
&& TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
4090 t
= cxx_make_type (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
);
4091 /* This is for distinguishing between real templates and template
4092 template parameters */
4093 TREE_TYPE (parm
) = t
;
4094 TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (parm
)) = t
;
4099 t
= cxx_make_type (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
);
4100 /* parm is either IDENTIFIER_NODE or NULL_TREE. */
4101 decl
= build_decl (parm_loc
,
4102 TYPE_DECL
, parm
, t
);
4105 TYPE_NAME (t
) = decl
;
4106 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t
) = decl
;
4108 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
)
4109 = build_template_parm_index (idx
, processing_template_decl
,
4110 processing_template_decl
,
4111 decl
, TREE_TYPE (parm
));
4112 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
) = is_parameter_pack
;
4113 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = canonical_type_parameter (t
);
4115 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
) = 1;
4116 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (decl
);
4118 /* Build requirements for the type/template parameter.
4119 This must be done after SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P or
4120 process_template_parm could fail. */
4121 tree reqs
= finish_shorthand_constraint (parm
, constr
);
4125 /* Build the parameter node linking the parameter declaration,
4126 its default argument (if any), and its constraints (if any). */
4127 parm
= build_tree_list (defval
, parm
);
4128 TEMPLATE_PARM_CONSTRAINTS (parm
) = reqs
;
4130 return chainon (list
, parm
);
4133 /* The end of a template parameter list has been reached. Process the
4134 tree list into a parameter vector, converting each parameter into a more
4135 useful form. Type parameters are saved as IDENTIFIER_NODEs, and others
4139 end_template_parm_list (tree parms
)
4143 tree saved_parmlist
= make_tree_vec (list_length (parms
));
4145 /* Pop the dummy parameter level and add the real one. */
4146 current_template_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms
);
4148 current_template_parms
4149 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
),
4150 saved_parmlist
, current_template_parms
);
4152 for (parm
= parms
, nparms
= 0; parm
; parm
= next
, nparms
++)
4154 next
= TREE_CHAIN (parm
);
4155 TREE_VEC_ELT (saved_parmlist
, nparms
) = parm
;
4156 TREE_CHAIN (parm
) = NULL_TREE
;
4159 --processing_template_parmlist
;
4161 return saved_parmlist
;
4164 // Explicitly indicate the end of the template parameter list. We assume
4165 // that the current template parameters have been constructed and/or
4166 // managed explicitly, as when creating new template template parameters
4167 // from a shorthand constraint.
4169 end_template_parm_list ()
4171 --processing_template_parmlist
;
4174 /* end_template_decl is called after a template declaration is seen. */
4177 end_template_decl (void)
4179 reset_specialization ();
4181 if (! processing_template_decl
)
4184 /* This matches the pushlevel in begin_template_parm_list. */
4187 --processing_template_decl
;
4188 current_template_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms
);
4191 /* Takes a TREE_LIST representing a template parameter and convert it
4192 into an argument suitable to be passed to the type substitution
4193 functions. Note that If the TREE_LIST contains an error_mark
4194 node, the returned argument is error_mark_node. */
4197 template_parm_to_arg (tree t
)
4201 || TREE_CODE (t
) != TREE_LIST
)
4204 if (error_operand_p (TREE_VALUE (t
)))
4205 return error_mark_node
;
4209 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
4210 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
4214 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
4216 /* Turn this argument into a TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
4217 with a single element, which expands T. */
4218 tree vec
= make_tree_vec (1);
4220 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (vec
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
));
4222 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, 0) = make_pack_expansion (t
);
4224 t
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
4225 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
, vec
);
4230 t
= DECL_INITIAL (t
);
4232 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (t
))
4234 /* Turn this argument into a NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
4235 with a single element, which expands T. */
4236 tree vec
= make_tree_vec (1);
4237 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (t
));
4239 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (vec
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
));
4241 t
= convert_from_reference (t
);
4242 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, 0) = make_pack_expansion (t
);
4244 t
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
4245 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
, vec
);
4246 TREE_TYPE (t
) = type
;
4249 t
= convert_from_reference (t
);
4254 /* Given a set of template parameters, return them as a set of template
4255 arguments. The template parameters are represented as a TREE_VEC, in
4256 the form documented in cp-tree.h for template arguments. */
4259 template_parms_to_args (tree parms
)
4262 tree args
= NULL_TREE
;
4263 int length
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
4266 /* If there is only one level of template parameters, we do not
4267 create a TREE_VEC of TREE_VECs. Instead, we return a single
4268 TREE_VEC containing the arguments. */
4270 args
= make_tree_vec (length
);
4272 for (header
= parms
; header
; header
= TREE_CHAIN (header
))
4274 tree a
= copy_node (TREE_VALUE (header
));
4277 TREE_TYPE (a
) = NULL_TREE
;
4278 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
4279 TREE_VEC_ELT (a
, i
) = template_parm_to_arg (TREE_VEC_ELT (a
, i
));
4282 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (a
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
));
4285 TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, --l
) = a
;
4293 /* Within the declaration of a template, return the currently active
4294 template parameters as an argument TREE_VEC. */
4297 current_template_args (void)
4299 return template_parms_to_args (current_template_parms
);
4302 /* Update the declared TYPE by doing any lookups which were thought to be
4303 dependent, but are not now that we know the SCOPE of the declarator. */
4306 maybe_update_decl_type (tree orig_type
, tree scope
)
4308 tree type
= orig_type
;
4310 if (type
== NULL_TREE
)
4313 if (TREE_CODE (orig_type
) == TYPE_DECL
)
4314 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
4316 if (scope
&& TYPE_P (scope
) && dependent_type_p (scope
)
4317 && dependent_type_p (type
)
4318 /* Don't bother building up the args in this case. */
4319 && TREE_CODE (type
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
4321 /* tsubst in the args corresponding to the template parameters,
4322 including auto if present. Most things will be unchanged, but
4323 make_typename_type and tsubst_qualified_id will resolve
4324 TYPENAME_TYPEs and SCOPE_REFs that were previously dependent. */
4325 tree args
= current_template_args ();
4326 tree auto_node
= type_uses_auto (type
);
4330 tree auto_vec
= make_tree_vec (1);
4331 TREE_VEC_ELT (auto_vec
, 0) = auto_node
;
4332 args
= add_to_template_args (args
, auto_vec
);
4334 pushed
= push_scope (scope
);
4335 type
= tsubst (type
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
4340 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
4343 if (TREE_CODE (orig_type
) == TYPE_DECL
)
4345 if (same_type_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (orig_type
)))
4348 type
= TYPE_NAME (type
);
4353 /* Return a TEMPLATE_DECL corresponding to DECL, using the indicated
4354 template PARMS and constraints, CONSTR. If MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P is true,
4355 the new template is a member template. */
4358 build_template_decl (tree decl
, tree parms
, bool member_template_p
)
4360 tree tmpl
= build_lang_decl (TEMPLATE_DECL
, DECL_NAME (decl
), NULL_TREE
);
4361 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
) = parms
;
4362 DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
4363 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
);
4364 DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
) = member_template_p
;
4369 struct template_parm_data
4371 /* The level of the template parameters we are currently
4375 /* The index of the specialization argument we are currently
4379 /* An array whose size is the number of template parameters. The
4380 elements are nonzero if the parameter has been used in any one
4381 of the arguments processed so far. */
4384 /* An array whose size is the number of template arguments. The
4385 elements are nonzero if the argument makes use of template
4386 parameters of this level. */
4387 int* arg_uses_template_parms
;
4390 /* Subroutine of push_template_decl used to see if each template
4391 parameter in a partial specialization is used in the explicit
4392 argument list. If T is of the LEVEL given in DATA (which is
4393 treated as a template_parm_data*), then DATA->PARMS is marked
4397 mark_template_parm (tree t
, void* data
)
4401 struct template_parm_data
* tpd
= (struct template_parm_data
*) data
;
4403 template_parm_level_and_index (t
, &level
, &idx
);
4405 if (level
== tpd
->level
)
4407 tpd
->parms
[idx
] = 1;
4408 tpd
->arg_uses_template_parms
[tpd
->current_arg
] = 1;
4411 /* Return zero so that for_each_template_parm will continue the
4412 traversal of the tree; we want to mark *every* template parm. */
4416 /* Process the partial specialization DECL. */
4419 process_partial_specialization (tree decl
)
4421 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
4422 tree tinfo
= get_template_info (decl
);
4423 tree maintmpl
= TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
);
4424 tree specargs
= TI_ARGS (tinfo
);
4425 tree inner_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (specargs
);
4426 tree main_inner_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (maintmpl
);
4429 int nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_args
);
4432 bool did_error_intro
= false;
4433 struct template_parm_data tpd
;
4434 struct template_parm_data tpd2
;
4436 gcc_assert (current_template_parms
);
4438 /* A concept cannot be specialized. */
4439 if (flag_concepts
&& variable_concept_p (maintmpl
))
4441 error ("specialization of variable concept %q#D", maintmpl
);
4442 return error_mark_node
;
4445 inner_parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (current_template_parms
);
4446 ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms
);
4448 /* We check that each of the template parameters given in the
4449 partial specialization is used in the argument list to the
4450 specialization. For example:
4452 template <class T> struct S;
4453 template <class T> struct S<T*>;
4455 The second declaration is OK because `T*' uses the template
4456 parameter T, whereas
4458 template <class T> struct S<int>;
4460 is no good. Even trickier is:
4471 The S2<T> declaration is actually invalid; it is a
4472 full-specialization. Of course,
4475 struct S2<T (*)(U)>;
4477 or some such would have been OK. */
4478 tpd
.level
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (current_template_parms
);
4479 tpd
.parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, ntparms
);
4480 memset (tpd
.parms
, 0, sizeof (int) * ntparms
);
4482 tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, nargs
);
4483 memset (tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
, 0, sizeof (int) * nargs
);
4484 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
4486 tpd
.current_arg
= i
;
4487 for_each_template_parm (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, i
),
4488 &mark_template_parm
,
4491 /*include_nondeduced_p=*/false);
4493 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
4494 if (tpd
.parms
[i
] == 0)
4496 /* One of the template parms was not used in a deduced context in the
4498 if (!did_error_intro
)
4500 error ("template parameters not deducible in "
4501 "partial specialization:");
4502 did_error_intro
= true;
4505 inform (input_location
, " %qD",
4506 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
)));
4509 if (did_error_intro
)
4510 return error_mark_node
;
4512 /* [temp.class.spec]
4514 The argument list of the specialization shall not be identical to
4515 the implicit argument list of the primary template. */
4517 = TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (maintmpl
)));
4518 if (comp_template_args (inner_args
, INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (main_args
))
4520 || !strictly_subsumes (current_template_constraints (),
4521 get_constraints (maintmpl
))))
4524 error ("partial specialization %q+D does not specialize "
4525 "any template arguments", decl
);
4527 error ("partial specialization %q+D does not specialize any "
4528 "template arguments and is not more constrained than", decl
);
4529 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (maintmpl
), "primary template here");
4532 /* A partial specialization that replaces multiple parameters of the
4533 primary template with a pack expansion is less specialized for those
4535 if (nargs
< DECL_NTPARMS (maintmpl
))
4537 error ("partial specialization is not more specialized than the "
4538 "primary template because it replaces multiple parameters "
4539 "with a pack expansion");
4540 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (maintmpl
), "primary template here");
4544 /* [temp.class.spec]
4546 A partially specialized non-type argument expression shall not
4547 involve template parameters of the partial specialization except
4548 when the argument expression is a simple identifier.
4550 The type of a template parameter corresponding to a specialized
4551 non-type argument shall not be dependent on a parameter of the
4554 Also, we verify that pack expansions only occur at the
4555 end of the argument list. */
4556 gcc_assert (nargs
== DECL_NTPARMS (maintmpl
));
4558 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
4560 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (main_inner_parms
, i
));
4561 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, i
);
4562 tree packed_args
= NULL_TREE
;
4565 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
4567 /* Extract the arguments from the argument pack. We'll be
4568 iterating over these in the following loop. */
4569 packed_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
4570 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
4573 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; j
++)
4576 /* Get the Jth argument in the parameter pack. */
4577 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, j
);
4579 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
4581 /* Pack expansions must come at the end of the
4583 if ((packed_args
&& j
< len
- 1)
4584 || (!packed_args
&& i
< nargs
- 1))
4586 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
4587 error ("parameter pack argument %qE must be at the "
4588 "end of the template argument list", arg
);
4590 error ("parameter pack argument %qT must be at the "
4591 "end of the template argument list", arg
);
4595 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
4596 /* We only care about the pattern. */
4597 arg
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
);
4599 if (/* These first two lines are the `non-type' bit. */
4601 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
4602 /* This next two lines are the `argument expression is not just a
4603 simple identifier' condition and also the `specialized
4604 non-type argument' bit. */
4605 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
4606 && !(REFERENCE_REF_P (arg
)
4607 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0)) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
))
4609 if ((!packed_args
&& tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
[i
])
4610 || (packed_args
&& uses_template_parms (arg
)))
4611 error ("template argument %qE involves template parameter(s)",
4615 /* Look at the corresponding template parameter,
4616 marking which template parameters its type depends
4618 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
4622 /* We haven't yet initialized TPD2. Do so now. */
4623 tpd2
.arg_uses_template_parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, nargs
);
4624 /* The number of parameters here is the number in the
4625 main template, which, as checked in the assertion
4627 tpd2
.parms
= XALLOCAVEC (int, nargs
);
4629 TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (maintmpl
));
4632 /* Mark the template parameters. But this time, we're
4633 looking for the template parameters of the main
4634 template, not in the specialization. */
4635 tpd2
.current_arg
= i
;
4636 tpd2
.arg_uses_template_parms
[i
] = 0;
4637 memset (tpd2
.parms
, 0, sizeof (int) * nargs
);
4638 for_each_template_parm (type
,
4639 &mark_template_parm
,
4642 /*include_nondeduced_p=*/false);
4644 if (tpd2
.arg_uses_template_parms
[i
])
4646 /* The type depended on some template parameters.
4647 If they are fully specialized in the
4648 specialization, that's OK. */
4651 for (j
= 0; j
< nargs
; ++j
)
4652 if (tpd2
.parms
[j
] != 0
4653 && tpd
.arg_uses_template_parms
[j
])
4656 error_n (input_location
, count
,
4657 "type %qT of template argument %qE depends "
4658 "on a template parameter",
4659 "type %qT of template argument %qE depends "
4660 "on template parameters",
4669 /* We should only get here once. */
4670 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
4671 gcc_assert (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
));
4673 // Build the template decl.
4674 tree tmpl
= build_template_decl (decl
, current_template_parms
,
4675 DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (maintmpl
));
4676 TREE_TYPE (tmpl
) = type
;
4677 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
) = decl
;
4678 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmpl
);
4679 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
) = build_template_info (maintmpl
, specargs
);
4680 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = maintmpl
;
4683 /* We didn't register this in check_explicit_specialization so we could
4684 wait until the constraints were set. */
4685 decl
= register_specialization (decl
, maintmpl
, specargs
, false, 0);
4687 associate_classtype_constraints (type
);
4689 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (maintmpl
)
4690 = tree_cons (specargs
, tmpl
,
4691 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (maintmpl
));
4692 TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (maintmpl
)) = type
;
4694 for (inst
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (maintmpl
); inst
;
4695 inst
= TREE_CHAIN (inst
))
4697 tree instance
= TREE_VALUE (inst
);
4698 if (TYPE_P (instance
)
4699 ? (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instance
)
4700 && CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (instance
))
4701 : DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (instance
))
4703 tree spec
= most_specialized_partial_spec (instance
, tf_none
);
4704 tree inst_decl
= (DECL_P (instance
)
4705 ? instance
: TYPE_NAME (instance
));
4708 else if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
4709 permerror (input_location
,
4710 "declaration of %qD ambiguates earlier template "
4711 "instantiation for %qD", decl
, inst_decl
);
4712 else if (TREE_VALUE (spec
) == tmpl
)
4713 permerror (input_location
,
4714 "partial specialization of %qD after instantiation "
4715 "of %qD", decl
, inst_decl
);
4722 /* PARM is a template parameter of some form; return the corresponding
4723 TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. */
4726 get_template_parm_index (tree parm
)
4728 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
4729 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == CONST_DECL
)
4730 parm
= DECL_INITIAL (parm
);
4731 else if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
4732 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
4733 parm
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
4734 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
4735 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
4736 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
4737 parm
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (parm
);
4738 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
);
4742 /* Subroutine of fixed_parameter_pack_p below. Look for any template
4743 parameter packs used by the template parameter PARM. */
4746 fixed_parameter_pack_p_1 (tree parm
, struct find_parameter_pack_data
*ppd
)
4748 /* A type parm can't refer to another parm. */
4749 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
)
4751 else if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
4753 cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (parm
), &find_parameter_packs_r
,
4758 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
4760 tree vec
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parm
));
4761 for (int i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
); ++i
)
4762 fixed_parameter_pack_p_1 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
)), ppd
);
4765 /* PARM is a template parameter pack. Return any parameter packs used in
4766 its type or the type of any of its template parameters. If there are
4767 any such packs, it will be instantiated into a fixed template parameter
4768 list by partial instantiation rather than be fully deduced. */
4771 fixed_parameter_pack_p (tree parm
)
4773 /* This can only be true in a member template. */
4774 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_ORIG_LEVEL (get_template_parm_index (parm
)) < 2)
4776 /* This can only be true for a parameter pack. */
4777 if (!template_parameter_pack_p (parm
))
4779 /* A type parm can't refer to another parm. */
4780 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
)
4783 tree parameter_packs
= NULL_TREE
;
4784 struct find_parameter_pack_data ppd
;
4785 ppd
.parameter_packs
= ¶meter_packs
;
4786 ppd
.visited
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
4787 ppd
.type_pack_expansion_p
= false;
4789 fixed_parameter_pack_p_1 (parm
, &ppd
);
4792 return parameter_packs
;
4795 /* Check that a template declaration's use of default arguments and
4796 parameter packs is not invalid. Here, PARMS are the template
4797 parameters. IS_PRIMARY is true if DECL is the thing declared by
4798 a primary template. IS_PARTIAL is true if DECL is a partial
4801 IS_FRIEND_DECL is nonzero if DECL is a friend function template
4802 declaration (but not a definition); 1 indicates a declaration, 2
4803 indicates a redeclaration. When IS_FRIEND_DECL=2, no errors are
4804 emitted for extraneous default arguments.
4806 Returns TRUE if there were no errors found, FALSE otherwise. */
4809 check_default_tmpl_args (tree decl
, tree parms
, bool is_primary
,
4810 bool is_partial
, int is_friend_decl
)
4813 int last_level_to_check
;
4815 bool no_errors
= true;
4819 A default template-argument shall not be specified in a
4820 function template declaration or a function template definition, nor
4821 in the template-parameter-list of the definition of a member of a
4824 if (TREE_CODE (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
4825 || (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_LOCAL_FUNCTION_P (decl
)))
4826 /* You can't have a function template declaration in a local
4827 scope, nor you can you define a member of a class template in a
4831 if ((TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
4833 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
4834 || (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
4835 && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (decl
)))
4836 /* A lambda doesn't have an explicit declaration; don't complain
4837 about the parms of the enclosing class. */
4840 if (current_class_type
4841 && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type
)
4842 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
4843 && DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (decl
)
4844 /* If this is either a friend defined in the scope of the class
4845 or a member function. */
4846 && (DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl
)
4847 ? same_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
), current_class_type
)
4848 : DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl
)
4849 ? same_type_p (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (decl
), current_class_type
)
4851 /* And, if it was a member function, it really was defined in
4852 the scope of the class. */
4853 && (!DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (decl
)
4854 || DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (decl
)))
4855 /* We already checked these parameters when the template was
4856 declared, so there's no need to do it again now. This function
4857 was defined in class scope, but we're processing its body now
4858 that the class is complete. */
4861 /* Core issue 226 (C++0x only): the following only applies to class
4864 && ((cxx_dialect
== cxx98
) || TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
))
4868 If a template-parameter has a default template-argument, all
4869 subsequent template-parameters shall have a default
4870 template-argument supplied. */
4871 for (parm_level
= parms
; parm_level
; parm_level
= TREE_CHAIN (parm_level
))
4873 tree inner_parms
= TREE_VALUE (parm_level
);
4874 int ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms
);
4875 int seen_def_arg_p
= 0;
4878 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
4880 tree parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
);
4882 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
4885 if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm
))
4887 else if (seen_def_arg_p
4888 && !template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
4890 error ("no default argument for %qD", TREE_VALUE (parm
));
4891 /* For better subsequent error-recovery, we indicate that
4892 there should have been a default argument. */
4893 TREE_PURPOSE (parm
) = error_mark_node
;
4896 else if (!is_partial
4898 /* Don't complain about an enclosing partial
4900 && parm_level
== parms
4901 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
4903 && template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
))
4904 /* A fixed parameter pack will be partially
4905 instantiated into a fixed length list. */
4906 && !fixed_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
4908 /* A primary class template can only have one
4909 parameter pack, at the end of the template
4912 error ("parameter pack %q+D must be at the end of the"
4913 " template parameter list", TREE_VALUE (parm
));
4915 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
))
4923 if (((cxx_dialect
== cxx98
) && TREE_CODE (decl
) != TYPE_DECL
)
4927 /* For an ordinary class template, default template arguments are
4928 allowed at the innermost level, e.g.:
4929 template <class T = int>
4931 but, in a partial specialization, they're not allowed even
4932 there, as we have in [temp.class.spec]:
4934 The template parameter list of a specialization shall not
4935 contain default template argument values.
4937 So, for a partial specialization, or for a function template
4938 (in C++98/C++03), we look at all of them. */
4941 /* But, for a primary class template that is not a partial
4942 specialization we look at all template parameters except the
4944 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
4946 /* Figure out what error message to issue. */
4947 if (is_friend_decl
== 2)
4948 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in function template "
4949 "friend re-declaration");
4950 else if (is_friend_decl
)
4951 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in function template "
4952 "friend declarations");
4953 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& (cxx_dialect
== cxx98
))
4954 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in function templates "
4955 "without -std=c++11 or -std=gnu++11");
4956 else if (is_partial
)
4957 msg
= G_("default template arguments may not be used in "
4958 "partial specializations");
4959 else if (current_class_type
&& CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (current_class_type
))
4960 msg
= G_("default argument for template parameter for class enclosing %qD");
4962 /* Per [temp.param]/9, "A default template-argument shall not be
4963 specified in the template-parameter-lists of the definition of
4964 a member of a class template that appears outside of the member's
4965 class.", thus if we aren't handling a member of a class template
4966 there is no need to examine the parameters. */
4969 if (current_class_type
&& TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type
))
4970 /* If we're inside a class definition, there's no need to
4971 examine the parameters to the class itself. On the one
4972 hand, they will be checked when the class is defined, and,
4973 on the other, default arguments are valid in things like:
4974 template <class T = double>
4975 struct S { template <class U> void f(U); };
4976 Here the default argument for `S' has no bearing on the
4977 declaration of `f'. */
4978 last_level_to_check
= template_class_depth (current_class_type
) + 1;
4980 /* Check everything. */
4981 last_level_to_check
= 0;
4983 for (parm_level
= parms
;
4984 parm_level
&& TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parm_level
) >= last_level_to_check
;
4985 parm_level
= TREE_CHAIN (parm_level
))
4987 tree inner_parms
= TREE_VALUE (parm_level
);
4991 ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms
);
4992 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
4994 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
4997 if (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
)))
5002 if (is_friend_decl
== 2)
5009 /* Clear out the default argument so that we are not
5011 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms
, i
)) = NULL_TREE
;
5015 /* At this point, if we're still interested in issuing messages,
5016 they must apply to classes surrounding the object declared. */
5018 msg
= G_("default argument for template parameter for class "
5025 /* Worker for push_template_decl_real, called via
5026 for_each_template_parm. DATA is really an int, indicating the
5027 level of the parameters we are interested in. If T is a template
5028 parameter of that level, return nonzero. */
5031 template_parm_this_level_p (tree t
, void* data
)
5033 int this_level
= *(int *)data
;
5036 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
5037 level
= TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (t
);
5039 level
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (t
);
5040 return level
== this_level
;
5043 /* Creates a TEMPLATE_DECL for the indicated DECL using the template
5044 parameters given by current_template_args, or reuses a
5045 previously existing one, if appropriate. Returns the DECL, or an
5046 equivalent one, if it is replaced via a call to duplicate_decls.
5048 If IS_FRIEND is true, DECL is a friend declaration. */
5051 push_template_decl_real (tree decl
, bool is_friend
)
5059 int new_template_p
= 0;
5060 /* True if the template is a member template, in the sense of
5062 bool member_template_p
= false;
5064 if (decl
== error_mark_node
|| !current_template_parms
)
5065 return error_mark_node
;
5067 /* See if this is a partial specialization. */
5068 is_partial
= ((DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
)
5069 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
5070 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5072 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
5073 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
)
5074 && TINFO_USED_TEMPLATE_ID (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
))));
5076 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_FRIEND_P (decl
))
5080 /* For a friend, we want the context of the friend function, not
5081 the type of which it is a friend. */
5082 ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
5083 else if (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
5084 && TREE_CODE (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)) != NAMESPACE_DECL
)
5085 /* In the case of a virtual function, we want the class in which
5087 ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (decl
);
5089 /* Otherwise, if we're currently defining some class, the DECL
5090 is assumed to be a member of the class. */
5091 ctx
= current_scope ();
5093 if (ctx
&& TREE_CODE (ctx
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
5096 if (!DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))
5097 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = FROB_CONTEXT (current_namespace
);
5099 /* See if this is a primary template. */
5100 if (is_friend
&& ctx
5101 && uses_template_parms_level (ctx
, processing_template_decl
))
5102 /* A friend template that specifies a class context, i.e.
5103 template <typename T> friend void A<T>::f();
5106 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
5107 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5110 is_primary
= template_parm_scope_p ();
5114 warning (OPT_Wtemplates
, "template %qD declared", decl
);
5116 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
))
5117 member_template_p
= true;
5118 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
5119 && anon_aggrname_p (DECL_NAME (decl
)))
5121 error ("template class without a name");
5122 return error_mark_node
;
5124 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
5126 if (member_template_p
)
5128 if (DECL_OVERRIDE_P (decl
) || DECL_FINAL_P (decl
))
5129 error ("member template %qD may not have virt-specifiers", decl
);
5131 if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (decl
))
5135 A destructor shall not be a member template. */
5136 error ("destructor %qD declared as member template", decl
);
5137 return error_mark_node
;
5139 if (NEW_DELETE_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (decl
))
5140 && (!prototype_p (TREE_TYPE (decl
))
5141 || TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) == void_list_node
5142 || !TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5143 || (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES ((TREE_TYPE (decl
))))
5144 == void_list_node
)))
5146 /* [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]
5148 An allocation function can be a function
5149 template. ... Template allocation functions shall
5150 have two or more parameters. */
5151 error ("invalid template declaration of %qD", decl
);
5152 return error_mark_node
;
5155 else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
)
5156 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5158 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
5159 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
))
5160 /* alias-declaration */
5161 gcc_assert (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
));
5162 else if (VAR_P (decl
))
5163 /* C++14 variable template. */;
5166 error ("template declaration of %q#D", decl
);
5167 return error_mark_node
;
5171 /* Check to see that the rules regarding the use of default
5172 arguments are not being violated. */
5173 check_default_tmpl_args (decl
, current_template_parms
,
5174 is_primary
, is_partial
, /*is_friend_decl=*/0);
5176 /* Ensure that there are no parameter packs in the type of this
5177 declaration that have not been expanded. */
5178 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
5180 /* Check each of the arguments individually to see if there are
5181 any bare parameter packs. */
5182 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
5183 tree arg
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
);
5184 tree argtype
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type
);
5186 while (arg
&& argtype
)
5188 if (!DECL_PACK_P (arg
)
5189 && check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (arg
)))
5191 /* This is a PARM_DECL that contains unexpanded parameter
5192 packs. We have already complained about this in the
5193 check_for_bare_parameter_packs call, so just replace
5194 these types with ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
5195 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = error_mark_node
;
5196 TREE_VALUE (argtype
) = error_mark_node
;
5199 arg
= DECL_CHAIN (arg
);
5200 argtype
= TREE_CHAIN (argtype
);
5203 /* Check for bare parameter packs in the return type and the
5204 exception specifiers. */
5205 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
5206 /* Errors were already issued, set return type to int
5207 as the frontend doesn't expect error_mark_node as
5209 TREE_TYPE (type
) = integer_type_node
;
5210 if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type
)))
5211 TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (type
) = NULL_TREE
;
5213 else if (check_for_bare_parameter_packs ((TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
5214 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
))
5215 ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl
)
5216 : TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5218 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
5219 return error_mark_node
;
5223 return process_partial_specialization (decl
);
5225 args
= current_template_args ();
5228 || TREE_CODE (ctx
) == FUNCTION_DECL
5229 || (CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx
) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctx
))
5230 || (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
5231 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5232 || (is_friend
&& !DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)))
5234 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
5235 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
5236 && DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
))
5237 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
5238 /* If DECL is a TYPE_DECL for a class-template, then there won't
5239 be DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC. The information equivalent to
5240 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO is found in TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO instead. */
5241 else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
)
5242 && TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (decl
))
5243 && TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
5245 /* Since a template declaration already existed for this
5246 class-type, we must be redeclaring it here. Make sure
5247 that the redeclaration is valid. */
5248 redeclare_class_template (TREE_TYPE (decl
),
5249 current_template_parms
,
5250 current_template_constraints ());
5251 /* We don't need to create a new TEMPLATE_DECL; just use the
5252 one we already had. */
5253 tmpl
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
5257 tmpl
= build_template_decl (decl
, current_template_parms
,
5261 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
)
5262 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
))
5264 /* A specialization of a member template of a template
5266 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmpl
);
5267 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
) = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
);
5268 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
5274 tree a
, t
, current
, parms
;
5276 tree tinfo
= get_template_info (decl
);
5280 error ("template definition of non-template %q#D", decl
);
5281 return error_mark_node
;
5284 tmpl
= TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
);
5286 if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
)
5287 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) && DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
)
5288 && DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (decl
)
5289 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
5293 /* The declaration is a specialization of a member
5294 template, declared outside the class. Therefore, the
5295 innermost template arguments will be NULL, so we
5296 replace them with the arguments determined by the
5297 earlier call to check_explicit_specialization. */
5298 args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
);
5301 = build_template_decl (decl
, current_template_parms
,
5303 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_tmpl
) = decl
;
5304 TREE_TYPE (new_tmpl
) = TREE_TYPE (decl
);
5305 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
) = new_tmpl
;
5306 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (new_tmpl
);
5307 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (new_tmpl
)
5308 = build_template_info (tmpl
, args
);
5310 register_specialization (new_tmpl
,
5311 most_general_template (tmpl
),
5317 /* Make sure the template headers we got make sense. */
5319 parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
5320 i
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
5321 if (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
) != i
)
5323 error ("expected %d levels of template parms for %q#D, got %d",
5324 i
, decl
, TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
));
5325 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
5326 return error_mark_node
;
5329 for (current
= decl
; i
> 0; --i
, parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
))
5331 a
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
);
5332 t
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
);
5334 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
))
5336 if (current
== decl
)
5337 error ("got %d template parameters for %q#D",
5338 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
), decl
);
5340 error ("got %d template parameters for %q#T",
5341 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (a
), current
);
5342 error (" but %d required", TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
));
5343 /* Avoid crash in import_export_decl. */
5344 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
5345 return error_mark_node
;
5348 if (current
== decl
)
5350 else if (current
== NULL_TREE
)
5351 /* Can happen in erroneous input. */
5354 current
= get_containing_scope (current
);
5357 /* Check that the parms are used in the appropriate qualifying scopes
5358 in the declarator. */
5359 if (!comp_template_args
5361 TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
)))))
5364 template arguments to %qD do not match original template %qD",
5365 decl
, DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
));
5366 if (!uses_template_parms (TI_ARGS (tinfo
)))
5367 inform (input_location
, "use template<> for an explicit specialization");
5368 /* Avoid crash in import_export_decl. */
5369 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl
) = 1;
5370 return error_mark_node
;
5374 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
) = decl
;
5375 TREE_TYPE (tmpl
) = TREE_TYPE (decl
);
5377 /* Push template declarations for global functions and types. Note
5378 that we do not try to push a global template friend declared in a
5379 template class; such a thing may well depend on the template
5380 parameters of the class. */
5381 if (new_template_p
&& !ctx
5382 && !(is_friend
&& template_class_depth (current_class_type
) > 0))
5384 tmpl
= pushdecl_namespace_level (tmpl
, is_friend
);
5385 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
5386 return error_mark_node
;
5388 /* Hide template friend classes that haven't been declared yet. */
5389 if (is_friend
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
5391 DECL_ANTICIPATED (tmpl
) = 1;
5392 DECL_FRIEND_P (tmpl
) = 1;
5398 tree parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
5401 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = tmpl
;
5402 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (tmpl
))
5404 int depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
5406 /* It is a conversion operator. See if the type converted to
5407 depends on innermost template operands. */
5409 if (uses_template_parms_level (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)),
5411 DECL_TEMPLATE_CONV_FN_P (tmpl
) = 1;
5414 /* Give template template parms a DECL_CONTEXT of the template
5415 for which they are a parameter. */
5416 parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
);
5417 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
5419 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
5420 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
5421 DECL_CONTEXT (parm
) = tmpl
;
5424 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
5425 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
)
5426 && complex_alias_template_p (tmpl
))
5427 TEMPLATE_DECL_COMPLEX_ALIAS_P (tmpl
) = true;
5430 /* The DECL_TI_ARGS of DECL contains full set of arguments referring
5431 back to its most general template. If TMPL is a specialization,
5432 ARGS may only have the innermost set of arguments. Add the missing
5433 argument levels if necessary. */
5434 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
))
5435 args
= add_outermost_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS (tmpl
), args
);
5437 info
= build_template_info (tmpl
, args
);
5439 if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (decl
))
5440 SET_TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
), info
);
5443 if (is_primary
&& !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
5444 retrofit_lang_decl (decl
);
5445 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
5446 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
) = info
;
5449 if (flag_implicit_templates
5451 && TREE_PUBLIC (decl
)
5452 && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (decl
))
5453 /* Set DECL_COMDAT on template instantiations; if we force
5454 them to be emitted by explicit instantiation or -frepo,
5455 mark_needed will tell cgraph to do the right thing. */
5456 DECL_COMDAT (decl
) = true;
5458 return DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
5462 push_template_decl (tree decl
)
5464 return push_template_decl_real (decl
, false);
5467 /* FN is an inheriting constructor that inherits from the constructor
5468 template INHERITED; turn FN into a constructor template with a matching
5472 add_inherited_template_parms (tree fn
, tree inherited
)
5475 = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (inherited
));
5476 inner_parms
= copy_node (inner_parms
);
5478 = tree_cons (size_int (processing_template_decl
+ 1),
5479 inner_parms
, current_template_parms
);
5480 tree tmpl
= build_template_decl (fn
, parms
, /*member*/true);
5481 tree args
= template_parms_to_args (parms
);
5482 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
) = build_template_info (tmpl
, args
);
5483 TREE_TYPE (tmpl
) = TREE_TYPE (fn
);
5484 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
) = fn
;
5485 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmpl
) = true;
5486 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = tmpl
;
5490 /* Called when a class template TYPE is redeclared with the indicated
5491 template PARMS, e.g.:
5493 template <class T> struct S;
5494 template <class T> struct S {}; */
5497 redeclare_class_template (tree type
, tree parms
, tree cons
)
5503 if (!TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
))
5505 error ("%qT is not a template type", type
);
5509 tmpl
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
5510 if (!PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
5511 /* The type is nested in some template class. Nothing to worry
5512 about here; there are no new template parameters for the nested
5518 error ("template specifiers not specified in declaration of %qD",
5523 parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
);
5524 tmpl_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
5526 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
))
5528 error_n (input_location
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
),
5529 "redeclared with %d template parameter",
5530 "redeclared with %d template parameters",
5531 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
));
5532 inform_n (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
), TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
),
5533 "previous declaration %qD used %d template parameter",
5534 "previous declaration %qD used %d template parameters",
5535 tmpl
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
));
5539 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tmpl_parms
); ++i
)
5546 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
5547 || TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
5550 tmpl_parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
));
5551 if (error_operand_p (tmpl_parm
))
5554 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
5555 tmpl_default
= TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
));
5556 parm_default
= TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
5558 /* TMPL_PARM and PARM can be either TYPE_DECL, PARM_DECL, or
5560 if (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) != TREE_CODE (parm
)
5561 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) != TYPE_DECL
5562 && !same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (tmpl_parm
), TREE_TYPE (parm
)))
5563 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) != PARM_DECL
5564 && (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (tmpl_parm
))
5565 != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (parm
))))
5566 || (TREE_CODE (tmpl_parm
) == PARM_DECL
5567 && (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (tmpl_parm
))
5568 != TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)))))
5570 error ("template parameter %q+#D", tmpl_parm
);
5571 error ("redeclared here as %q#D", parm
);
5575 if (tmpl_default
!= NULL_TREE
&& parm_default
!= NULL_TREE
)
5577 /* We have in [temp.param]:
5579 A template-parameter may not be given default arguments
5580 by two different declarations in the same scope. */
5581 error_at (input_location
, "redefinition of default argument for %q#D", parm
);
5582 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl_parm
),
5583 "original definition appeared here");
5587 if (parm_default
!= NULL_TREE
)
5588 /* Update the previous template parameters (which are the ones
5589 that will really count) with the new default value. */
5590 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms
, i
)) = parm_default
;
5591 else if (tmpl_default
!= NULL_TREE
)
5592 /* Update the new parameters, too; they'll be used as the
5593 parameters for any members. */
5594 TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
)) = tmpl_default
;
5596 /* Give each template template parm in this redeclaration a
5597 DECL_CONTEXT of the template for which they are a parameter. */
5598 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
5600 gcc_assert (DECL_CONTEXT (parm
) == NULL_TREE
);
5601 DECL_CONTEXT (parm
) = tmpl
;
5605 // Cannot redeclare a class template with a different set of constraints.
5606 if (!equivalent_constraints (get_constraints (tmpl
), cons
))
5608 error_at (input_location
, "redeclaration %q#D with different "
5609 "constraints", tmpl
);
5610 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (tmpl
),
5611 "original declaration appeared here");
5617 /* The actual substitution part of instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae,
5618 to be used when the caller has already checked
5619 (processing_template_decl
5620 && !instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expr)
5621 && potential_constant_expression (expr))
5622 and cleared processing_template_decl. */
5625 instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal (tree expr
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5627 return tsubst_copy_and_build (expr
,
5630 /*in_decl=*/NULL_TREE
,
5631 /*function_p=*/false,
5632 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
5635 /* Simplify EXPR if it is a non-dependent expression. Returns the
5636 (possibly simplified) expression. */
5639 instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (tree expr
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5641 if (expr
== NULL_TREE
)
5644 /* If we're in a template, but EXPR isn't value dependent, simplify
5645 it. We're supposed to treat:
5647 template <typename T> void f(T[1 + 1]);
5648 template <typename T> void f(T[2]);
5650 as two declarations of the same function, for example. */
5651 if (processing_template_decl
5652 && !instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expr
)
5653 && potential_constant_expression (expr
))
5655 processing_template_decl_sentinel s
;
5656 expr
= instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal (expr
, complain
);
5662 instantiate_non_dependent_expr (tree expr
)
5664 return instantiate_non_dependent_expr_sfinae (expr
, tf_error
);
5667 /* Like instantiate_non_dependent_expr, but return NULL_TREE rather than
5668 an uninstantiated expression. */
5671 instantiate_non_dependent_or_null (tree expr
)
5673 if (expr
== NULL_TREE
)
5675 if (processing_template_decl
)
5677 if (instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expr
)
5678 || !potential_constant_expression (expr
))
5682 processing_template_decl_sentinel s
;
5683 expr
= instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal (expr
, tf_error
);
5689 /* True iff T is a specialization of a variable template. */
5692 variable_template_specialization_p (tree t
)
5694 if (!VAR_P (t
) || !DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) || !DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
5696 tree tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
);
5697 return variable_template_p (tmpl
);
5700 /* Return TRUE iff T is a type alias, a TEMPLATE_DECL for an alias
5701 template declaration, or a TYPE_DECL for an alias declaration. */
5704 alias_type_or_template_p (tree t
)
5708 return ((TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
&& TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (t
))
5711 && TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (TYPE_NAME (t
)))
5712 || DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (t
));
5715 /* Return TRUE iff T is a specialization of an alias template. */
5718 alias_template_specialization_p (const_tree t
)
5720 /* It's an alias template specialization if it's an alias and its
5721 TYPE_NAME is a specialization of a primary template. */
5722 if (TYPE_ALIAS_P (t
))
5724 tree name
= TYPE_NAME (t
);
5725 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (name
))
5726 if (tree ti
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (name
))
5728 tree tmpl
= TI_TEMPLATE (ti
);
5729 return PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
);
5735 /* An alias template is complex from a SFINAE perspective if a template-id
5736 using that alias can be ill-formed when the expansion is not, as with
5737 the void_t template. We determine this by checking whether the
5738 expansion for the alias template uses all its template parameters. */
5740 struct uses_all_template_parms_data
5747 uses_all_template_parms_r (tree t
, void *data_
)
5749 struct uses_all_template_parms_data
&data
5750 = *(struct uses_all_template_parms_data
*)data_
;
5751 tree idx
= get_template_parm_index (t
);
5753 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (idx
) == data
.level
)
5754 data
.seen
[TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (idx
)] = true;
5759 complex_alias_template_p (const_tree tmpl
)
5761 struct uses_all_template_parms_data data
;
5762 tree pat
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
));
5763 tree parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
);
5764 data
.level
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
5765 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
));
5766 data
.seen
= XALLOCAVEC (bool, len
);
5767 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
5768 data
.seen
[i
] = false;
5770 for_each_template_parm (pat
, uses_all_template_parms_r
, &data
, NULL
, true);
5771 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
5777 /* Return TRUE iff T is a specialization of a complex alias template with
5778 dependent template-arguments. */
5781 dependent_alias_template_spec_p (const_tree t
)
5783 return (alias_template_specialization_p (t
)
5784 && TEMPLATE_DECL_COMPLEX_ALIAS_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (TYPE_NAME (t
)))
5785 && (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
5786 (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
)))));
5789 /* Return the number of innermost template parameters in TMPL. */
5792 num_innermost_template_parms (tree tmpl
)
5794 tree parms
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
));
5795 return TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
);
5798 /* Return either TMPL or another template that it is equivalent to under DR
5799 1286: An alias that just changes the name of a template is equivalent to
5800 the other template. */
5803 get_underlying_template (tree tmpl
)
5805 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
5806 while (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
5808 tree result
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
));
5809 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (result
))
5811 tree sub
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (result
);
5812 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (sub
)
5813 && (num_innermost_template_parms (tmpl
)
5814 == num_innermost_template_parms (sub
)))
5816 tree alias_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS
5817 (template_parms_to_args (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
)));
5818 if (!comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (result
), alias_args
))
5820 /* The alias type is equivalent to the pattern of the
5821 underlying template, so strip the alias. */
5831 /* Subroutine of convert_nontype_argument. Converts EXPR to TYPE, which
5832 must be a function or a pointer-to-function type, as specified
5833 in [temp.arg.nontype]: disambiguate EXPR if it is an overload set,
5834 and check that the resulting function has external linkage. */
5837 convert_nontype_argument_function (tree type
, tree expr
,
5838 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5842 linkage_kind linkage
;
5844 fn
= instantiate_type (type
, fns
, tf_none
);
5845 if (fn
== error_mark_node
)
5846 return error_mark_node
;
5849 if (TREE_CODE (fn_no_ptr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
5850 fn_no_ptr
= TREE_OPERAND (fn_no_ptr
, 0);
5851 if (BASELINK_P (fn_no_ptr
))
5852 fn_no_ptr
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fn_no_ptr
);
5854 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/1
5856 A template-argument for a non-type, non-template template-parameter
5859 -- the address of an object or function with external [C++11: or
5860 internal] linkage. */
5862 if (TREE_CODE (fn_no_ptr
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
5864 if (complain
& tf_error
)
5866 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT",
5868 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type
))
5869 error ("it must be the address of a function with "
5870 "external linkage");
5872 error ("it must be the name of a function with "
5873 "external linkage");
5878 linkage
= decl_linkage (fn_no_ptr
);
5879 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
? linkage
== lk_none
: linkage
!= lk_external
)
5881 if (complain
& tf_error
)
5883 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
)
5884 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5885 "because %qD has no linkage",
5886 expr
, type
, fn_no_ptr
);
5888 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
5889 "because %qD does not have external linkage",
5890 expr
, type
, fn_no_ptr
);
5898 /* Subroutine of convert_nontype_argument.
5899 Check if EXPR of type TYPE is a valid pointer-to-member constant.
5900 Emit an error otherwise. */
5903 check_valid_ptrmem_cst_expr (tree type
, tree expr
,
5904 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
5907 if (expr
&& (null_ptr_cst_p (expr
) || TREE_CODE (expr
) == PTRMEM_CST
))
5909 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
&& null_member_pointer_value_p (expr
))
5911 if (processing_template_decl
5912 && TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
5913 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)) == OFFSET_REF
)
5915 if (complain
& tf_error
)
5917 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT",
5919 error ("it must be a pointer-to-member of the form %<&X::Y%>");
5924 /* Returns TRUE iff the address of OP is value-dependent.
5926 14.6.2.4 [temp.dep.temp]:
5927 A non-integral non-type template-argument is dependent if its type is
5928 dependent or it has either of the following forms
5931 and contains a nested-name-specifier which specifies a class-name that
5932 names a dependent type.
5934 We generalize this to just say that the address of a member of a
5935 dependent class is value-dependent; the above doesn't cover the
5936 address of a static data member named with an unqualified-id. */
5939 has_value_dependent_address (tree op
)
5941 /* We could use get_inner_reference here, but there's no need;
5942 this is only relevant for template non-type arguments, which
5943 can only be expressed as &id-expression. */
5946 tree ctx
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (op
);
5947 if (TYPE_P (ctx
) && dependent_type_p (ctx
))
5954 /* The next set of functions are used for providing helpful explanatory
5955 diagnostics for failed overload resolution. Their messages should be
5956 indented by two spaces for consistency with the messages in
5960 unify_success (bool /*explain_p*/)
5966 unify_parameter_deduction_failure (bool explain_p
, tree parm
)
5969 inform (input_location
,
5970 " couldn't deduce template parameter %qD", parm
);
5975 unify_invalid (bool /*explain_p*/)
5981 unify_cv_qual_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5984 inform (input_location
,
5985 " types %qT and %qT have incompatible cv-qualifiers",
5991 unify_type_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
5994 inform (input_location
, " mismatched types %qT and %qT", parm
, arg
);
5999 unify_parameter_pack_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
6002 inform (input_location
,
6003 " template parameter %qD is not a parameter pack, but "
6010 unify_ptrmem_cst_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
6013 inform (input_location
,
6014 " template argument %qE does not match "
6015 "pointer-to-member constant %qE",
6021 unify_expression_unequal (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
6024 inform (input_location
, " %qE is not equivalent to %qE", parm
, arg
);
6029 unify_parameter_pack_inconsistent (bool explain_p
, tree old_arg
, tree new_arg
)
6032 inform (input_location
,
6033 " inconsistent parameter pack deduction with %qT and %qT",
6039 unify_inconsistency (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree first
, tree second
)
6044 inform (input_location
,
6045 " deduced conflicting types for parameter %qT (%qT and %qT)",
6046 parm
, first
, second
);
6048 inform (input_location
,
6049 " deduced conflicting values for non-type parameter "
6050 "%qE (%qE and %qE)", parm
, first
, second
);
6056 unify_vla_arg (bool explain_p
, tree arg
)
6059 inform (input_location
,
6060 " variable-sized array type %qT is not "
6061 "a valid template argument",
6067 unify_method_type_error (bool explain_p
, tree arg
)
6070 inform (input_location
,
6071 " member function type %qT is not a valid template argument",
6077 unify_arity (bool explain_p
, int have
, int wanted
, bool least_p
= false)
6082 inform_n (input_location
, wanted
,
6083 " candidate expects at least %d argument, %d provided",
6084 " candidate expects at least %d arguments, %d provided",
6087 inform_n (input_location
, wanted
,
6088 " candidate expects %d argument, %d provided",
6089 " candidate expects %d arguments, %d provided",
6096 unify_too_many_arguments (bool explain_p
, int have
, int wanted
)
6098 return unify_arity (explain_p
, have
, wanted
);
6102 unify_too_few_arguments (bool explain_p
, int have
, int wanted
,
6103 bool least_p
= false)
6105 return unify_arity (explain_p
, have
, wanted
, least_p
);
6109 unify_arg_conversion (bool explain_p
, tree to_type
,
6110 tree from_type
, tree arg
)
6113 inform (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (arg
, input_location
),
6114 " cannot convert %qE (type %qT) to type %qT",
6115 arg
, from_type
, to_type
);
6120 unify_no_common_base (bool explain_p
, enum template_base_result r
,
6121 tree parm
, tree arg
)
6126 case tbr_ambiguous_baseclass
:
6127 inform (input_location
, " %qT is an ambiguous base class of %qT",
6131 inform (input_location
, " %qT is not derived from %qT", arg
, parm
);
6138 unify_inconsistent_template_template_parameters (bool explain_p
)
6141 inform (input_location
,
6142 " template parameters of a template template argument are "
6143 "inconsistent with other deduced template arguments");
6148 unify_template_deduction_failure (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
6151 inform (input_location
,
6152 " can't deduce a template for %qT from non-template type %qT",
6158 unify_template_argument_mismatch (bool explain_p
, tree parm
, tree arg
)
6161 inform (input_location
,
6162 " template argument %qE does not match %qD", arg
, parm
);
6167 unify_overload_resolution_failure (bool explain_p
, tree arg
)
6170 inform (input_location
,
6171 " could not resolve address from overloaded function %qE",
6176 /* Attempt to convert the non-type template parameter EXPR to the
6177 indicated TYPE. If the conversion is successful, return the
6178 converted value. If the conversion is unsuccessful, return
6179 NULL_TREE if we issued an error message, or error_mark_node if we
6180 did not. We issue error messages for out-and-out bad template
6181 parameters, but not simply because the conversion failed, since we
6182 might be just trying to do argument deduction. Both TYPE and EXPR
6183 must be non-dependent.
6185 The conversion follows the special rules described in
6186 [temp.arg.nontype], and it is much more strict than an implicit
6189 This function is called twice for each template argument (see
6190 lookup_template_class for a more accurate description of this
6191 problem). This means that we need to handle expressions which
6192 are not valid in a C++ source, but can be created from the
6193 first call (for instance, casts to perform conversions). These
6194 hacks can go away after we fix the double coercion problem. */
6197 convert_nontype_argument (tree type
, tree expr
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
6201 /* Detect immediately string literals as invalid non-type argument.
6202 This special-case is not needed for correctness (we would easily
6203 catch this later), but only to provide better diagnostic for this
6204 common user mistake. As suggested by DR 100, we do not mention
6205 linkage issues in the diagnostic as this is not the point. */
6206 /* FIXME we're making this OK. */
6207 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == STRING_CST
)
6209 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6210 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6211 "because string literals can never be used in this context",
6216 /* Add the ADDR_EXPR now for the benefit of
6217 value_dependent_expression_p. */
6218 if (TYPE_PTROBV_P (type
)
6219 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6221 expr
= decay_conversion (expr
, complain
);
6222 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6223 return error_mark_node
;
6226 /* If we are in a template, EXPR may be non-dependent, but still
6227 have a syntactic, rather than semantic, form. For example, EXPR
6228 might be a SCOPE_REF, rather than the VAR_DECL to which the
6229 SCOPE_REF refers. Preserving the qualifying scope is necessary
6230 so that access checking can be performed when the template is
6231 instantiated -- but here we need the resolved form so that we can
6232 convert the argument. */
6233 bool non_dep
= false;
6234 if (TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (type
)
6235 && has_value_dependent_address (expr
))
6236 /* If we want the address and it's value-dependent, don't fold. */;
6237 else if (!type_unknown_p (expr
)
6238 && processing_template_decl
6239 && !instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expr
)
6240 && potential_constant_expression (expr
))
6242 if (error_operand_p (expr
))
6243 return error_mark_node
;
6244 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
6245 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
6246 expr
= mark_lvalue_use (expr
);
6248 expr
= mark_rvalue_use (expr
);
6250 /* If the argument is non-dependent, perform any conversions in
6251 non-dependent context as well. */
6252 processing_template_decl_sentinel
s (non_dep
);
6254 expr
= instantiate_non_dependent_expr_internal (expr
, complain
);
6256 /* 14.3.2/5: The null pointer{,-to-member} conversion is applied
6257 to a non-type argument of "nullptr". */
6258 if (expr
== nullptr_node
&& TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (type
))
6259 expr
= fold_simple (convert (type
, expr
));
6261 /* In C++11, integral or enumeration non-type template arguments can be
6262 arbitrary constant expressions. Pointer and pointer to
6263 member arguments can be general constant expressions that evaluate
6264 to a null value, but otherwise still need to be of a specific form. */
6265 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
)
6267 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == PTRMEM_CST
)
6268 /* A PTRMEM_CST is already constant, and a valid template
6269 argument for a parameter of pointer to member type, we just want
6270 to leave it in that form rather than lower it to a
6272 else if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
6273 expr
= maybe_constant_value (expr
);
6274 else if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx1z
)
6276 if (TREE_CODE (type
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
6277 expr
= maybe_constant_value (expr
);
6278 else if (REFERENCE_REF_P (expr
))
6280 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
6281 expr
= maybe_constant_value (expr
);
6282 expr
= convert_from_reference (expr
);
6285 else if (TYPE_PTR_OR_PTRMEM_P (type
))
6287 tree folded
= maybe_constant_value (expr
);
6288 if (TYPE_PTR_P (type
) ? integer_zerop (folded
)
6289 : null_member_pointer_value_p (folded
))
6294 /* HACK: Due to double coercion, we can get a
6295 NOP_EXPR<REFERENCE_TYPE>(ADDR_EXPR<POINTER_TYPE> (arg)) here,
6296 which is the tree that we built on the first call (see
6297 below when coercing to reference to object or to reference to
6298 function). We just strip everything and get to the arg.
6299 See g++.old-deja/g++.oliva/template4.C and g++.dg/template/nontype9.C
6301 if (TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (type
) || TYPE_REFFN_P (type
))
6303 tree probe_type
, probe
= expr
;
6304 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (probe
))
6305 probe
= TREE_OPERAND (probe
, 0);
6306 probe_type
= TREE_TYPE (probe
);
6307 if (TREE_CODE (probe
) == NOP_EXPR
)
6309 /* ??? Maybe we could use convert_from_reference here, but we
6310 would need to relax its constraints because the NOP_EXPR
6311 could actually change the type to something more cv-qualified,
6312 and this is not folded by convert_from_reference. */
6313 tree addr
= TREE_OPERAND (probe
, 0);
6314 if (TREE_CODE (probe_type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
6315 && TREE_CODE (addr
) == ADDR_EXPR
6316 && TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (addr
))
6317 && (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
6318 (TREE_TYPE (probe_type
),
6319 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr
)))))
6321 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (addr
, 0);
6322 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (probe_type
);
6327 /* We could also generate a NOP_EXPR(ADDR_EXPR()) when the
6328 parameter is a pointer to object, through decay and
6329 qualification conversion. Let's strip everything. */
6330 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == NOP_EXPR
&& TYPE_PTROBV_P (type
))
6334 if (TREE_CODE (probe
) == ADDR_EXPR
6335 && TYPE_PTR_P (TREE_TYPE (probe
)))
6337 /* Skip the ADDR_EXPR only if it is part of the decay for
6338 an array. Otherwise, it is part of the original argument
6339 in the source code. */
6340 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (probe
, 0))) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
6341 probe
= TREE_OPERAND (probe
, 0);
6343 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (expr
);
6347 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 1
6349 For a non-type template-parameter of integral or enumeration type,
6350 integral promotions (_conv.prom_) and integral conversions
6351 (_conv.integral_) are applied. */
6352 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
6354 tree t
= build_integral_nontype_arg_conv (type
, expr
, complain
);
6355 t
= maybe_constant_value (t
);
6356 if (t
!= error_mark_node
)
6359 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
)))
6360 return error_mark_node
;
6362 /* Notice that there are constant expressions like '4 % 0' which
6363 do not fold into integer constants. */
6364 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != INTEGER_CST
)
6366 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6368 int errs
= errorcount
, warns
= warningcount
+ werrorcount
;
6369 if (processing_template_decl
6370 && !require_potential_constant_expression (expr
))
6372 expr
= cxx_constant_value (expr
);
6373 if (errorcount
> errs
|| warningcount
+ werrorcount
> warns
)
6374 inform (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr
, input_location
),
6375 "in template argument for type %qT ", type
);
6376 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6378 /* else cxx_constant_value complained but gave us
6379 a real constant, so go ahead. */
6380 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
);
6386 /* Avoid typedef problems. */
6387 if (TREE_TYPE (expr
) != type
)
6388 expr
= fold_convert (type
, expr
);
6390 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 2
6392 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to object,
6393 qualification conversions (_conv.qual_) and the array-to-pointer
6394 conversion (_conv.array_) are applied. */
6395 else if (TYPE_PTROBV_P (type
))
6397 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/1 (TC1 version, DR 49):
6399 A template-argument for a non-type, non-template template-parameter
6400 shall be one of: [...]
6402 -- the name of a non-type template-parameter;
6403 -- the address of an object or function with external linkage, [...]
6404 expressed as "& id-expression" where the & is optional if the name
6405 refers to a function or array, or if the corresponding
6406 template-parameter is a reference.
6408 Here, we do not care about functions, as they are invalid anyway
6409 for a parameter of type pointer-to-object. */
6411 if (DECL_P (expr
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (expr
))
6412 /* Non-type template parameters are OK. */
6414 else if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
&& integer_zerop (expr
))
6415 /* Null pointer values are OK in C++11. */;
6416 else if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != ADDR_EXPR
6417 && TREE_CODE (expr_type
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
6421 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6422 error ("%qD is not a valid template argument "
6423 "because %qD is a variable, not the address of "
6424 "a variable", expr
, expr
);
6427 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (expr_type
))
6429 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6430 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for %qT "
6431 "because it is not the address of a variable",
6435 /* Other values, like integer constants, might be valid
6436 non-type arguments of some other type. */
6437 return error_mark_node
;
6443 decl
= ((TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
6444 ? TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0) : expr
);
6447 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6448 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
6449 "because %qE is not a variable", expr
, type
, decl
);
6452 else if (cxx_dialect
< cxx11
&& !DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (decl
))
6454 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6455 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
6456 "because %qD does not have external linkage",
6460 else if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
&& decl_linkage (decl
) == lk_none
)
6462 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6463 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
6464 "because %qD has no linkage", expr
, type
, decl
);
6469 expr
= decay_conversion (expr
, complain
);
6470 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6471 return error_mark_node
;
6473 expr
= perform_qualification_conversions (type
, expr
);
6474 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6475 return error_mark_node
;
6477 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 3
6479 For a non-type template-parameter of type reference to object, no
6480 conversions apply. The type referred to by the reference may be more
6481 cv-qualified than the (otherwise identical) type of the
6482 template-argument. The template-parameter is bound directly to the
6483 template-argument, which must be an lvalue. */
6484 else if (TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (type
))
6486 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (TREE_TYPE (type
),
6488 return error_mark_node
;
6490 if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type
), expr_type
))
6492 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6493 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6494 "because of conflicts in cv-qualification", expr
, type
);
6498 if (!real_lvalue_p (expr
))
6500 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6501 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6502 "because it is not an lvalue", expr
, type
);
6506 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/1
6508 A template-argument for a non-type, non-template template-parameter
6509 shall be one of: [...]
6511 -- the address of an object or function with external linkage. */
6512 if (INDIRECT_REF_P (expr
)
6513 && TYPE_REF_OBJ_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))))
6515 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
6518 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6519 error ("%q#D is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6520 "because a reference variable does not have a constant "
6521 "address", expr
, type
);
6528 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6529 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6530 "because it is not an object with linkage",
6535 /* DR 1155 allows internal linkage in C++11 and up. */
6536 linkage_kind linkage
= decl_linkage (expr
);
6537 if (linkage
< (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
? lk_internal
: lk_external
))
6539 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6540 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6541 "because object %qD does not have linkage",
6546 expr
= build_nop (type
, build_address (expr
));
6548 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 4
6550 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to function, only
6551 the function-to-pointer conversion (_conv.func_) is applied. If the
6552 template-argument represents a set of overloaded functions (or a
6553 pointer to such), the matching function is selected from the set
6555 else if (TYPE_PTRFN_P (type
))
6557 /* If the argument is a template-id, we might not have enough
6558 context information to decay the pointer. */
6559 if (!type_unknown_p (expr_type
))
6561 expr
= decay_conversion (expr
, complain
);
6562 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6563 return error_mark_node
;
6566 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
&& integer_zerop (expr
))
6567 /* Null pointer values are OK in C++11. */
6568 return perform_qualification_conversions (type
, expr
);
6570 expr
= convert_nontype_argument_function (type
, expr
, complain
);
6571 if (!expr
|| expr
== error_mark_node
)
6574 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 5
6576 For a non-type template-parameter of type reference to function, no
6577 conversions apply. If the template-argument represents a set of
6578 overloaded functions, the matching function is selected from the set
6580 else if (TYPE_REFFN_P (type
))
6582 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
6584 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6586 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6587 "because it is a pointer", expr
, type
);
6588 inform (input_location
, "try using %qE instead",
6589 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0));
6594 expr
= convert_nontype_argument_function (type
, expr
, complain
);
6595 if (!expr
|| expr
== error_mark_node
)
6598 expr
= build_nop (type
, build_address (expr
));
6600 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 6
6602 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to member function,
6603 no conversions apply. If the template-argument represents a set of
6604 overloaded member functions, the matching member function is selected
6605 from the set (_over.over_). */
6606 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
6608 expr
= instantiate_type (type
, expr
, tf_none
);
6609 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6610 return error_mark_node
;
6612 /* [temp.arg.nontype] bullet 1 says the pointer to member
6613 expression must be a pointer-to-member constant. */
6614 if (!check_valid_ptrmem_cst_expr (type
, expr
, complain
))
6615 return error_mark_node
;
6617 /* There is no way to disable standard conversions in
6618 resolve_address_of_overloaded_function (called by
6619 instantiate_type). It is possible that the call succeeded by
6620 converting &B::I to &D::I (where B is a base of D), so we need
6621 to reject this conversion here.
6623 Actually, even if there was a way to disable standard conversions,
6624 it would still be better to reject them here so that we can
6625 provide a superior diagnostic. */
6626 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expr
), type
))
6628 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6630 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6631 "because it is of type %qT", expr
, type
,
6633 /* If we are just one standard conversion off, explain. */
6634 if (can_convert_standard (type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), complain
))
6635 inform (input_location
,
6636 "standard conversions are not allowed in this context");
6641 /* [temp.arg.nontype]/5, bullet 7
6643 For a non-type template-parameter of type pointer to data member,
6644 qualification conversions (_conv.qual_) are applied. */
6645 else if (TYPE_PTRDATAMEM_P (type
))
6647 /* [temp.arg.nontype] bullet 1 says the pointer to member
6648 expression must be a pointer-to-member constant. */
6649 if (!check_valid_ptrmem_cst_expr (type
, expr
, complain
))
6650 return error_mark_node
;
6652 expr
= perform_qualification_conversions (type
, expr
);
6653 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
6656 else if (NULLPTR_TYPE_P (type
))
6658 if (expr
!= nullptr_node
)
6660 if (complain
& tf_error
)
6661 error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
6662 "because it is of type %qT", expr
, type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
));
6667 /* A template non-type parameter must be one of the above. */
6671 /* Sanity check: did we actually convert the argument to the
6673 gcc_assert (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
6674 (type
, TREE_TYPE (expr
)));
6675 return convert_from_reference (expr
);
6678 /* Subroutine of coerce_template_template_parms, which returns 1 if
6679 PARM_PARM and ARG_PARM match using the rule for the template
6680 parameters of template template parameters. Both PARM and ARG are
6681 template parameters; the rest of the arguments are the same as for
6682 coerce_template_template_parms.
6685 coerce_template_template_parm (tree parm
,
6687 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
6691 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
|| error_operand_p (arg
)
6692 || parm
== NULL_TREE
|| error_operand_p (parm
))
6695 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
6698 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
6701 /* We encounter instantiations of templates like
6702 template <template <template <class> class> class TT>
6705 tree parmparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parm
);
6706 tree argparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (arg
);
6708 if (!coerce_template_template_parms
6709 (parmparm
, argparm
, complain
, in_decl
, outer_args
))
6715 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (arg
))
6716 && !TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (parm
)))
6717 /* Argument is a parameter pack but parameter is not. */
6722 /* The tsubst call is used to handle cases such as
6724 template <int> class C {};
6725 template <class T, template <T> class TT> class D {};
6728 i.e. the parameter list of TT depends on earlier parameters. */
6729 if (!uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (arg
)))
6731 tree t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (parm
), outer_args
, complain
, in_decl
);
6732 if (!uses_template_parms (t
)
6733 && !same_type_p (t
, TREE_TYPE (arg
)))
6737 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (arg
))
6738 && !TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)))
6739 /* Argument is a parameter pack but parameter is not. */
6752 /* Return 1 if PARM_PARMS and ARG_PARMS matches using rule for
6753 template template parameters. Both PARM_PARMS and ARG_PARMS are
6754 vectors of TREE_LIST nodes containing TYPE_DECL, TEMPLATE_DECL
6757 Consider the example:
6758 template <class T> class A;
6759 template<template <class U> class TT> class B;
6761 For B<A>, PARM_PARMS are the parameters to TT, while ARG_PARMS are
6762 the parameters to A, and OUTER_ARGS contains A. */
6765 coerce_template_template_parms (tree parm_parms
,
6767 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
6771 int nparms
, nargs
, i
;
6775 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm_parms
) == TREE_VEC
);
6776 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg_parms
) == TREE_VEC
);
6778 nparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm_parms
);
6779 nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg_parms
);
6781 /* Determine whether we have a parameter pack at the end of the
6782 template template parameter's template parameter list. */
6783 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, nparms
- 1) != error_mark_node
)
6785 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, nparms
- 1));
6787 if (error_operand_p (parm
))
6790 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
6794 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (parm
)))
6799 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (parm
)))
6809 && !(variadic_p
&& nargs
>= nparms
- 1))
6812 /* Check all of the template parameters except the parameter pack at
6813 the end (if any). */
6814 for (i
= 0; i
< nparms
- variadic_p
; ++i
)
6816 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
6817 || TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
6820 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
));
6821 arg
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
));
6823 if (!coerce_template_template_parm (parm
, arg
, complain
, in_decl
,
6831 /* Check each of the template parameters in the template
6832 argument against the template parameter pack at the end of
6833 the template template parameter. */
6834 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
6837 parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm_parms
, i
));
6839 for (; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
6841 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
) == error_mark_node
)
6844 arg
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (arg_parms
, i
));
6846 if (!coerce_template_template_parm (parm
, arg
, complain
, in_decl
,
6855 /* Verifies that the deduced template arguments (in TARGS) for the
6856 template template parameters (in TPARMS) represent valid bindings,
6857 by comparing the template parameter list of each template argument
6858 to the template parameter list of its corresponding template
6859 template parameter, in accordance with DR150. This
6860 routine can only be called after all template arguments have been
6861 deduced. It will return TRUE if all of the template template
6862 parameter bindings are okay, FALSE otherwise. */
6864 template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p (tree tparms
, tree targs
)
6866 int i
, ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
6869 /* We're dealing with template parms in this process. */
6870 ++processing_template_decl
;
6872 targs
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
);
6874 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
6876 tree tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
));
6877 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
6879 if (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
&& targ
)
6881 tree packed_args
= NULL_TREE
;
6884 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (targ
))
6886 /* Look inside the argument pack. */
6887 packed_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (targ
);
6888 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
6891 for (idx
= 0; idx
< len
; ++idx
)
6893 tree targ_parms
= NULL_TREE
;
6896 /* Extract the next argument from the argument
6898 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, idx
);
6900 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (targ
))
6901 /* Look at the pattern of the pack expansion. */
6902 targ
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (targ
);
6904 /* Extract the template parameters from the template
6906 if (TREE_CODE (targ
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
6907 targ_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (targ
);
6908 else if (TREE_CODE (targ
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
6909 targ_parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TYPE_NAME (targ
));
6911 /* Verify that we can coerce the template template
6912 parameters from the template argument to the template
6913 parameter. This requires an exact match. */
6915 && !coerce_template_template_parms
6916 (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tparm
),
6931 --processing_template_decl
;
6935 /* Since type attributes aren't mangled, we need to strip them from
6936 template type arguments. */
6939 canonicalize_type_argument (tree arg
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
6941 if (!arg
|| arg
== error_mark_node
|| arg
== TYPE_CANONICAL (arg
))
6943 bool removed_attributes
= false;
6944 tree canon
= strip_typedefs (arg
, &removed_attributes
);
6945 if (removed_attributes
6946 && (complain
& tf_warning
))
6947 warning (0, "ignoring attributes on template argument %qT", arg
);
6951 // A template declaration can be substituted for a constrained
6952 // template template parameter only when the argument is more
6953 // constrained than the parameter.
6955 is_compatible_template_arg (tree parm
, tree arg
)
6957 tree parm_cons
= get_constraints (parm
);
6959 /* For now, allow constrained template template arguments
6960 and unconstrained template template parameters. */
6961 if (parm_cons
== NULL_TREE
)
6964 tree arg_cons
= get_constraints (arg
);
6966 // If the template parameter is constrained, we need to rewrite its
6967 // constraints in terms of the ARG's template parameters. This ensures
6968 // that all of the template parameter types will have the same depth.
6970 // Note that this is only valid when coerce_template_template_parm is
6971 // true for the innermost template parameters of PARM and ARG. In other
6972 // words, because coercion is successful, this conversion will be valid.
6975 tree args
= template_parms_to_args (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (arg
));
6976 parm_cons
= tsubst_constraint_info (parm_cons
,
6977 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
),
6978 tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
6979 if (parm_cons
== error_mark_node
)
6983 return subsumes (parm_cons
, arg_cons
);
6986 // Convert a placeholder argument into a binding to the original
6987 // parameter. The original parameter is saved as the TREE_TYPE of
6990 convert_wildcard_argument (tree parm
, tree arg
)
6992 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = parm
;
6996 /* Convert the indicated template ARG as necessary to match the
6997 indicated template PARM. Returns the converted ARG, or
6998 error_mark_node if the conversion was unsuccessful. Error and
6999 warning messages are issued under control of COMPLAIN. This
7000 conversion is for the Ith parameter in the parameter list. ARGS is
7001 the full set of template arguments deduced so far. */
7004 convert_template_argument (tree parm
,
7007 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
7013 int is_type
, requires_type
, is_tmpl_type
, requires_tmpl_type
;
7015 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
7016 return error_mark_node
;
7018 /* Trivially convert placeholders. */
7019 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == WILDCARD_DECL
)
7020 return convert_wildcard_argument (parm
, arg
);
7022 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_LIST
7023 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (arg
)) == OFFSET_REF
)
7025 /* The template argument was the name of some
7026 member function. That's usually
7027 invalid, but static members are OK. In any
7028 case, grab the underlying fields/functions
7029 and issue an error later if required. */
7030 orig_arg
= TREE_VALUE (arg
);
7031 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = unknown_type_node
;
7036 requires_tmpl_type
= TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
;
7037 requires_type
= (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
7038 || requires_tmpl_type
);
7040 /* When determining whether an argument pack expansion is a template,
7041 look at the pattern. */
7042 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
7043 arg
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
);
7045 /* Deal with an injected-class-name used as a template template arg. */
7046 if (requires_tmpl_type
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (arg
))
7048 tree t
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (arg
));
7049 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
7051 if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
)
7052 /* OK under DR 1004. */;
7053 else if (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
)
7054 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
, "injected-class-name %qD"
7055 " used as template template argument", TYPE_NAME (arg
));
7056 else if (flag_pedantic_errors
)
7064 ((TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
7065 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (arg
)) == TYPE_DECL
)
7066 || (requires_tmpl_type
&& TREE_CODE (arg
) == TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
7067 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
7068 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
);
7071 && (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
7072 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
))
7073 arg
= TYPE_STUB_DECL (arg
);
7075 is_type
= TYPE_P (arg
) || is_tmpl_type
;
7077 if (requires_type
&& ! is_type
&& TREE_CODE (arg
) == SCOPE_REF
7078 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
7080 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1)) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
7082 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7083 error ("invalid use of destructor %qE as a type", orig_arg
);
7084 return error_mark_node
;
7087 permerror (input_location
,
7088 "to refer to a type member of a template parameter, "
7089 "use %<typename %E%>", orig_arg
);
7091 orig_arg
= make_typename_type (TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0),
7092 TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1),
7098 if (is_type
!= requires_type
)
7102 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7104 error ("type/value mismatch at argument %d in template "
7105 "parameter list for %qD",
7108 inform (input_location
,
7109 " expected a constant of type %qT, got %qT",
7111 (DECL_P (arg
) ? DECL_NAME (arg
) : orig_arg
));
7112 else if (requires_tmpl_type
)
7113 inform (input_location
,
7114 " expected a class template, got %qE", orig_arg
);
7116 inform (input_location
,
7117 " expected a type, got %qE", orig_arg
);
7120 return error_mark_node
;
7122 if (is_tmpl_type
^ requires_tmpl_type
)
7124 if (in_decl
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
7126 error ("type/value mismatch at argument %d in template "
7127 "parameter list for %qD",
7130 inform (input_location
,
7131 " expected a type, got %qT", DECL_NAME (arg
));
7133 inform (input_location
,
7134 " expected a class template, got %qT", orig_arg
);
7136 return error_mark_node
;
7141 if (requires_tmpl_type
)
7143 if (template_parameter_pack_p (parm
) && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (orig_arg
))
7145 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
)
7146 /* The number of argument required is not known yet.
7147 Just accept it for now. */
7148 val
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
7151 tree parmparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parm
);
7154 /* Strip alias templates that are equivalent to another
7156 arg
= get_underlying_template (arg
);
7157 argparm
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (arg
);
7159 if (coerce_template_template_parms (parmparm
, argparm
,
7165 /* TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node is preferred over
7167 if (val
!= error_mark_node
)
7169 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (val
))
7170 val
= TREE_TYPE (val
);
7171 if (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
7172 val
= make_pack_expansion (val
);
7177 if (in_decl
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
7179 error ("type/value mismatch at argument %d in "
7180 "template parameter list for %qD",
7182 inform (input_location
,
7183 " expected a template of type %qD, got %qT",
7187 val
= error_mark_node
;
7190 // Check that the constraints are compatible before allowing the
7192 if (val
!= error_mark_node
)
7193 if (!is_compatible_template_arg (parm
, arg
))
7195 if (in_decl
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
7197 error ("constraint mismatch at argument %d in "
7198 "template parameter list for %qD",
7200 inform (input_location
, " expected %qD but got %qD",
7203 val
= error_mark_node
;
7209 /* We only form one instance of each template specialization.
7210 Therefore, if we use a non-canonical variant (i.e., a
7211 typedef), any future messages referring to the type will use
7212 the typedef, which is confusing if those future uses do not
7213 themselves also use the typedef. */
7215 val
= canonicalize_type_argument (val
, complain
);
7219 tree t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (parm
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
7221 if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (t
, complain
))
7222 return error_mark_node
;
7224 if (template_parameter_pack_p (parm
) && ARGUMENT_PACK_P (orig_arg
))
7226 if (same_type_p (t
, TREE_TYPE (orig_arg
)))
7230 /* Not sure if this is reachable, but it doesn't hurt
7232 error ("type mismatch in nontype parameter pack");
7233 val
= error_mark_node
;
7236 else if (!dependent_template_arg_p (orig_arg
)
7237 && !uses_template_parms (t
))
7238 /* We used to call digest_init here. However, digest_init
7239 will report errors, which we don't want when complain
7240 is zero. More importantly, digest_init will try too
7241 hard to convert things: for example, `0' should not be
7242 converted to pointer type at this point according to
7243 the standard. Accepting this is not merely an
7244 extension, since deciding whether or not these
7245 conversions can occur is part of determining which
7246 function template to call, or whether a given explicit
7247 argument specification is valid. */
7248 val
= convert_nontype_argument (t
, orig_arg
, complain
);
7251 bool removed_attr
= false;
7252 val
= strip_typedefs_expr (orig_arg
, &removed_attr
);
7255 if (val
== NULL_TREE
)
7256 val
= error_mark_node
;
7257 else if (val
== error_mark_node
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
7258 error ("could not convert template argument %qE to %qT", orig_arg
, t
);
7260 if (INDIRECT_REF_P (val
))
7262 /* Reject template arguments that are references to built-in
7263 functions with no library fallbacks. */
7264 const_tree inner
= TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0);
7265 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inner
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
7266 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inner
))) == FUNCTION_TYPE
7267 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inner
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
7268 && 0 < TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (inner
)
7269 && reject_gcc_builtin (TREE_OPERAND (inner
, 0)))
7270 return error_mark_node
;
7273 if (TREE_CODE (val
) == SCOPE_REF
)
7275 /* Strip typedefs from the SCOPE_REF. */
7276 tree type
= canonicalize_type_argument (TREE_TYPE (val
), complain
);
7277 tree scope
= canonicalize_type_argument (TREE_OPERAND (val
, 0),
7279 val
= build_qualified_name (type
, scope
, TREE_OPERAND (val
, 1),
7280 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (val
));
7287 /* Coerces the remaining template arguments in INNER_ARGS (from
7288 ARG_IDX to the end) into the parameter pack at PARM_IDX in PARMS.
7289 Returns the coerced argument pack. PARM_IDX is the position of this
7290 parameter in the template parameter list. ARGS is the original
7291 template argument list. */
7293 coerce_template_parameter_pack (tree parms
,
7301 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
7303 tree parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, parm_idx
);
7304 int nargs
= inner_args
? NUM_TMPL_ARGS (inner_args
) : 0;
7307 tree packed_parms
= NULL_TREE
;
7309 if (arg_idx
> nargs
)
7312 if (tree packs
= fixed_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
7314 /* When the template parameter is a non-type template parameter pack
7315 or template template parameter pack whose type or template
7316 parameters use parameter packs, we know exactly how many arguments
7317 we are looking for. Build a vector of the instantiated decls for
7318 these template parameters in PACKED_PARMS. */
7319 /* We can't use make_pack_expansion here because it would interpret a
7320 _DECL as a use rather than a declaration. */
7321 tree decl
= TREE_VALUE (parm
);
7322 tree exp
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
);
7323 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (exp
, decl
);
7324 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (exp
) = packs
;
7325 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (exp
);
7327 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
)--;
7328 packed_parms
= tsubst_pack_expansion (exp
, args
, complain
, decl
);
7329 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
)++;
7331 if (packed_parms
== error_mark_node
)
7332 return error_mark_node
;
7334 /* If we're doing a partial instantiation of a member template,
7335 verify that all of the types used for the non-type
7336 template parameter pack are, in fact, valid for non-type
7337 template parameters. */
7339 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
)))
7341 int j
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
);
7342 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; ++j
)
7344 tree t
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_parms
, j
));
7345 if (invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (t
, complain
))
7346 return error_mark_node
;
7348 /* We don't know how many args we have yet, just
7349 use the unconverted ones for now. */
7353 packed_args
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
));
7355 /* Check if we have a placeholder pack, which indicates we're
7356 in the context of a introduction list. In that case we want
7357 to match this pack to the single placeholder. */
7358 else if (arg_idx
< nargs
7359 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
)) == WILDCARD_DECL
7360 && WILDCARD_PACK_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
)))
7362 nargs
= arg_idx
+ 1;
7363 packed_args
= make_tree_vec (1);
7366 packed_args
= make_tree_vec (nargs
- arg_idx
);
7368 /* Convert the remaining arguments, which will be a part of the
7369 parameter pack "parm". */
7370 for (; arg_idx
< nargs
; ++arg_idx
)
7372 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
);
7373 tree actual_parm
= TREE_VALUE (parm
);
7374 int pack_idx
= arg_idx
- parm_idx
;
7378 /* Once we've packed as many args as we have types, stop. */
7379 if (pack_idx
>= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
))
7381 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
7382 /* We don't know how many args we have yet, just
7383 use the unconverted ones for now. */
7386 actual_parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_parms
, pack_idx
);
7389 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
7391 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7392 error ("template argument %d is invalid", arg_idx
+ 1);
7395 arg
= convert_template_argument (actual_parm
,
7396 arg
, new_args
, complain
, parm_idx
,
7398 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
7400 TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, pack_idx
) = arg
;
7403 if (arg_idx
- parm_idx
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
)
7404 && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
) > 0)
7406 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7407 error ("wrong number of template arguments (%d, should be %d)",
7408 arg_idx
- parm_idx
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
));
7409 return error_mark_node
;
7412 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)) == TYPE_DECL
7413 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
7414 argument_pack
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
7417 argument_pack
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
7418 TREE_TYPE (argument_pack
)
7419 = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parm
)), new_args
, complain
, in_decl
);
7420 TREE_CONSTANT (argument_pack
) = 1;
7423 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argument_pack
, packed_args
);
7425 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (packed_args
,
7426 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
));
7427 return argument_pack
;
7430 /* Returns the number of pack expansions in the template argument vector
7434 pack_expansion_args_count (tree args
)
7439 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
); ++i
)
7441 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
);
7442 if (elt
&& PACK_EXPANSION_P (elt
))
7448 /* Convert all template arguments to their appropriate types, and
7449 return a vector containing the innermost resulting template
7450 arguments. If any error occurs, return error_mark_node. Error and
7451 warning messages are issued under control of COMPLAIN.
7453 If REQUIRE_ALL_ARGS is false, argument deduction will be performed
7454 for arguments not specified in ARGS. Otherwise, if
7455 USE_DEFAULT_ARGS is true, default arguments will be used to fill in
7456 unspecified arguments. If REQUIRE_ALL_ARGS is true, but
7457 USE_DEFAULT_ARGS is false, then all arguments must be specified in
7461 coerce_template_parms (tree parms
,
7464 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
7465 bool require_all_args
,
7466 bool use_default_args
)
7468 int nparms
, nargs
, parm_idx
, arg_idx
, lost
= 0;
7469 tree orig_inner_args
;
7472 tree new_inner_args
;
7473 int saved_unevaluated_operand
;
7474 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
7476 /* When used as a boolean value, indicates whether this is a
7477 variadic template parameter list. Since it's an int, we can also
7478 subtract it from nparms to get the number of non-variadic
7481 int variadic_args_p
= 0;
7482 int post_variadic_parms
= 0;
7484 /* Likewise for parameters with default arguments. */
7487 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
7488 return error_mark_node
;
7490 nparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parms
);
7492 /* Determine if there are any parameter packs or default arguments. */
7493 for (parm_idx
= 0; parm_idx
< nparms
; ++parm_idx
)
7495 tree parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, parm_idx
);
7497 ++post_variadic_parms
;
7498 if (template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
7500 if (TREE_PURPOSE (parm
))
7504 inner_args
= orig_inner_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
7505 /* If there are no parameters that follow a parameter pack, we need to
7506 expand any argument packs so that we can deduce a parameter pack from
7507 some non-packed args followed by an argument pack, as in variadic85.C.
7508 If there are such parameters, we need to leave argument packs intact
7509 so the arguments are assigned properly. This can happen when dealing
7510 with a nested class inside a partial specialization of a class
7511 template, as in variadic92.C, or when deducing a template parameter pack
7512 from a sub-declarator, as in variadic114.C. */
7513 if (!post_variadic_parms
)
7514 inner_args
= expand_template_argument_pack (inner_args
);
7516 /* Count any pack expansion args. */
7517 variadic_args_p
= pack_expansion_args_count (inner_args
);
7519 nargs
= inner_args
? NUM_TMPL_ARGS (inner_args
) : 0;
7520 if ((nargs
> nparms
&& !variadic_p
)
7521 || (nargs
< nparms
- variadic_p
7524 && (!use_default_args
7525 || (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, nargs
) != error_mark_node
7526 && !TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, nargs
))))))
7528 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7530 if (variadic_p
|| default_p
)
7532 nparms
-= variadic_p
+ default_p
;
7533 error ("wrong number of template arguments "
7534 "(%d, should be at least %d)", nargs
, nparms
);
7537 error ("wrong number of template arguments "
7538 "(%d, should be %d)", nargs
, nparms
);
7541 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (in_decl
),
7542 "provided for %qD", in_decl
);
7545 return error_mark_node
;
7547 /* We can't pass a pack expansion to a non-pack parameter of an alias
7548 template (DR 1430). */
7550 && (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (in_decl
)
7551 || concept_template_p (in_decl
))
7553 && nargs
- variadic_args_p
< nparms
- variadic_p
)
7555 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7557 for (int i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_args
); ++i
)
7559 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, i
);
7560 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, i
));
7562 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
)
7563 && !template_parameter_pack_p (parm
))
7565 if (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (in_decl
))
7566 error_at (location_of (arg
),
7567 "pack expansion argument for non-pack parameter "
7568 "%qD of alias template %qD", parm
, in_decl
);
7570 error_at (location_of (arg
),
7571 "pack expansion argument for non-pack parameter "
7572 "%qD of concept %qD", parm
, in_decl
);
7573 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm
), "declared here");
7580 return error_mark_node
;
7583 /* We need to evaluate the template arguments, even though this
7584 template-id may be nested within a "sizeof". */
7585 saved_unevaluated_operand
= cp_unevaluated_operand
;
7586 cp_unevaluated_operand
= 0;
7587 saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
7588 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= 0;
7589 new_inner_args
= make_tree_vec (nparms
);
7590 new_args
= add_outermost_template_args (args
, new_inner_args
);
7591 int pack_adjust
= 0;
7592 for (parm_idx
= 0, arg_idx
= 0; parm_idx
< nparms
; parm_idx
++, arg_idx
++)
7597 /* Get the Ith template parameter. */
7598 parm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (parms
, parm_idx
);
7600 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
7602 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_inner_args
, arg_idx
) = error_mark_node
;
7606 /* Calculate the next argument. */
7607 if (arg_idx
< nargs
)
7608 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
);
7612 if (template_parameter_pack_p (TREE_VALUE (parm
))
7613 && !(arg
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
)))
7615 /* Some arguments will be placed in the
7616 template parameter pack PARM. */
7617 arg
= coerce_template_parameter_pack (parms
, parm_idx
, args
,
7618 inner_args
, arg_idx
,
7622 if (arg
== NULL_TREE
)
7624 /* We don't know how many args we have yet, just use the
7625 unconverted (and still packed) ones for now. */
7626 new_inner_args
= orig_inner_args
;
7631 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_inner_args
, parm_idx
) = arg
;
7633 /* Store this argument. */
7634 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
7637 /* We are done with all of the arguments. */
7642 pack_adjust
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
)) - 1;
7643 arg_idx
+= pack_adjust
;
7650 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
7652 /* "If every valid specialization of a variadic template
7653 requires an empty template parameter pack, the template is
7654 ill-formed, no diagnostic required." So check that the
7655 pattern works with this parameter. */
7656 tree pattern
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
);
7657 tree conv
= convert_template_argument (TREE_VALUE (parm
),
7661 if (conv
== error_mark_node
)
7663 inform (input_location
, "so any instantiation with a "
7664 "non-empty parameter pack would be ill-formed");
7667 else if (TYPE_P (conv
) && !TYPE_P (pattern
))
7668 /* Recover from missing typename. */
7669 TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_args
, arg_idx
)
7670 = make_pack_expansion (conv
);
7672 /* We don't know how many args we have yet, just
7673 use the unconverted ones for now. */
7674 new_inner_args
= inner_args
;
7679 else if (require_all_args
)
7681 /* There must be a default arg in this case. */
7682 arg
= tsubst_template_arg (TREE_PURPOSE (parm
), new_args
,
7684 /* The position of the first default template argument,
7685 is also the number of non-defaulted arguments in NEW_INNER_ARGS.
7687 if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
))
7688 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
,
7689 arg_idx
- pack_adjust
);
7694 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
7696 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7697 error ("template argument %d is invalid", arg_idx
+ 1);
7700 /* This only occurs if there was an error in the template
7701 parameter list itself (which we would already have
7702 reported) that we are trying to recover from, e.g., a class
7703 template with a parameter list such as
7704 template<typename..., typename>. */
7707 arg
= convert_template_argument (TREE_VALUE (parm
),
7708 arg
, new_args
, complain
,
7711 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
7713 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_inner_args
, arg_idx
- pack_adjust
) = arg
;
7715 cp_unevaluated_operand
= saved_unevaluated_operand
;
7716 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
7718 if (variadic_p
&& arg_idx
< nargs
)
7720 if (complain
& tf_error
)
7722 error ("wrong number of template arguments "
7723 "(%d, should be %d)", nargs
, arg_idx
);
7725 error ("provided for %q+D", in_decl
);
7727 return error_mark_node
;
7731 return error_mark_node
;
7733 if (CHECKING_P
&& !NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
))
7734 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (new_inner_args
,
7735 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_inner_args
));
7737 return new_inner_args
;
7740 /* Convert all template arguments to their appropriate types, and
7741 return a vector containing the innermost resulting template
7742 arguments. If any error occurs, return error_mark_node. Error and
7743 warning messages are not issued.
7745 Note that no function argument deduction is performed, and default
7746 arguments are used to fill in unspecified arguments. */
7748 coerce_template_parms (tree parms
, tree args
, tree in_decl
)
7750 return coerce_template_parms (parms
, args
, in_decl
, tf_none
, true, true);
7753 /* Convert all template arguments to their appropriate type, and
7754 instantiate default arguments as needed. This returns a vector
7755 containing the innermost resulting template arguments, or
7756 error_mark_node if unsuccessful. */
7758 coerce_template_parms (tree parms
, tree args
, tree in_decl
,
7759 tsubst_flags_t complain
)
7761 return coerce_template_parms (parms
, args
, in_decl
, complain
, true, true);
7764 /* Like coerce_template_parms. If PARMS represents all template
7765 parameters levels, this function returns a vector of vectors
7766 representing all the resulting argument levels. Note that in this
7767 case, only the innermost arguments are coerced because the
7768 outermost ones are supposed to have been coerced already.
7770 Otherwise, if PARMS represents only (the innermost) vector of
7771 parameters, this function returns a vector containing just the
7772 innermost resulting arguments. */
7775 coerce_innermost_template_parms (tree parms
,
7778 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
7779 bool require_all_args
,
7780 bool use_default_args
)
7782 int parms_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
);
7783 int args_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
7786 if (parms_depth
> 1)
7788 coerced_args
= make_tree_vec (parms_depth
);
7792 for (level
= parms
, cur_depth
= parms_depth
;
7793 parms_depth
> 0 && level
!= NULL_TREE
;
7794 level
= TREE_CHAIN (level
), --cur_depth
)
7797 if (cur_depth
== args_depth
)
7798 l
= coerce_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (level
),
7799 args
, in_decl
, complain
,
7803 l
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, cur_depth
);
7805 if (l
== error_mark_node
)
7806 return error_mark_node
;
7808 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (coerced_args
, cur_depth
, l
);
7812 coerced_args
= coerce_template_parms (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms
),
7813 args
, in_decl
, complain
,
7816 return coerced_args
;
7819 /* Returns 1 if template args OT and NT are equivalent. */
7822 template_args_equal (tree ot
, tree nt
)
7826 if (nt
== NULL_TREE
|| ot
== NULL_TREE
)
7829 if (TREE_CODE (nt
) == TREE_VEC
)
7830 /* For member templates */
7831 return TREE_CODE (ot
) == TREE_VEC
&& comp_template_args (ot
, nt
);
7832 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (ot
))
7833 return (PACK_EXPANSION_P (nt
)
7834 && template_args_equal (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (ot
),
7835 PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (nt
))
7836 && template_args_equal (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (ot
),
7837 PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (nt
)));
7838 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (ot
))
7843 if (!ARGUMENT_PACK_P (nt
))
7846 opack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (ot
);
7847 npack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (nt
);
7848 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (opack
);
7849 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (npack
) != len
)
7851 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
7852 if (!template_args_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (opack
, i
),
7853 TREE_VEC_ELT (npack
, i
)))
7857 else if (ot
&& TREE_CODE (ot
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
7859 /* We get here probably because we are in the middle of substituting
7860 into the pattern of a pack expansion. In that case the
7861 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT temporarily replaces the pack argument we are
7862 interested in. So we want to use the initial pack argument for
7864 ot
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (ot
);
7865 if (nt
&& TREE_CODE (nt
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
7866 nt
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (nt
);
7867 return template_args_equal (ot
, nt
);
7869 else if (TYPE_P (nt
))
7873 /* Don't treat an alias template specialization with dependent
7874 arguments as equivalent to its underlying type when used as a
7875 template argument; we need them to be distinct so that we
7876 substitute into the specialization arguments at instantiation
7877 time. And aliases can't be equivalent without being ==, so
7878 we don't need to look any deeper. */
7879 if (TYPE_ALIAS_P (nt
) || TYPE_ALIAS_P (ot
))
7882 return same_type_p (ot
, nt
);
7884 else if (TREE_CODE (ot
) == TREE_VEC
|| TYPE_P (ot
))
7888 /* Try to treat a template non-type argument that has been converted
7889 to the parameter type as equivalent to one that hasn't yet. */
7890 for (enum tree_code code1
= TREE_CODE (ot
);
7891 CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code1
)
7892 || code1
== NON_LVALUE_EXPR
;
7893 code1
= TREE_CODE (ot
))
7894 ot
= TREE_OPERAND (ot
, 0);
7895 for (enum tree_code code2
= TREE_CODE (nt
);
7896 CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (code2
)
7897 || code2
== NON_LVALUE_EXPR
;
7898 code2
= TREE_CODE (nt
))
7899 nt
= TREE_OPERAND (nt
, 0);
7901 return cp_tree_equal (ot
, nt
);
7905 /* Returns 1 iff the OLDARGS and NEWARGS are in fact identical sets of
7906 template arguments. Returns 0 otherwise, and updates OLDARG_PTR and
7907 NEWARG_PTR with the offending arguments if they are non-NULL. */
7910 comp_template_args (tree oldargs
, tree newargs
,
7911 tree
*oldarg_ptr
, tree
*newarg_ptr
)
7915 if (oldargs
== newargs
)
7918 if (!oldargs
|| !newargs
)
7921 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (oldargs
) != TREE_VEC_LENGTH (newargs
))
7924 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (oldargs
); ++i
)
7926 tree nt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (newargs
, i
);
7927 tree ot
= TREE_VEC_ELT (oldargs
, i
);
7929 if (! template_args_equal (ot
, nt
))
7931 if (oldarg_ptr
!= NULL
)
7933 if (newarg_ptr
!= NULL
)
7942 add_pending_template (tree d
)
7944 tree ti
= (TYPE_P (d
)
7945 ? CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (d
)
7946 : DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d
));
7947 struct pending_template
*pt
;
7950 if (TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (ti
))
7953 /* We are called both from instantiate_decl, where we've already had a
7954 tinst_level pushed, and instantiate_template, where we haven't.
7956 level
= !current_tinst_level
|| current_tinst_level
->decl
!= d
;
7959 push_tinst_level (d
);
7961 pt
= ggc_alloc
<pending_template
> ();
7963 pt
->tinst
= current_tinst_level
;
7964 if (last_pending_template
)
7965 last_pending_template
->next
= pt
;
7967 pending_templates
= pt
;
7969 last_pending_template
= pt
;
7971 TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (ti
) = 1;
7978 /* Return a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR corresponding to the indicated FNS and
7979 ARGLIST. Valid choices for FNS are given in the cp-tree.def
7980 documentation for TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR. */
7983 lookup_template_function (tree fns
, tree arglist
)
7987 if (fns
== error_mark_node
|| arglist
== error_mark_node
)
7988 return error_mark_node
;
7990 gcc_assert (!arglist
|| TREE_CODE (arglist
) == TREE_VEC
);
7992 if (!is_overloaded_fn (fns
) && !identifier_p (fns
))
7994 error ("%q#D is not a function template", fns
);
7995 return error_mark_node
;
7998 if (BASELINK_P (fns
))
8000 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
) = build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
,
8002 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (fns
),
8007 type
= TREE_TYPE (fns
);
8008 if (TREE_CODE (fns
) == OVERLOAD
|| !type
)
8009 type
= unknown_type_node
;
8011 return build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, type
, fns
, arglist
);
8014 /* Within the scope of a template class S<T>, the name S gets bound
8015 (in build_self_reference) to a TYPE_DECL for the class, not a
8016 TEMPLATE_DECL. If DECL is a TYPE_DECL for current_class_type,
8017 or one of its enclosing classes, and that type is a template,
8018 return the associated TEMPLATE_DECL. Otherwise, the original
8021 Also handle the case when DECL is a TREE_LIST of ambiguous
8022 injected-class-names from different bases. */
8025 maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tree decl
)
8027 if (decl
== NULL_TREE
)
8030 /* DR 176: A lookup that finds an injected-class-name (10.2
8031 [class.member.lookup]) can result in an ambiguity in certain cases
8032 (for example, if it is found in more than one base class). If all of
8033 the injected-class-names that are found refer to specializations of
8034 the same class template, and if the name is followed by a
8035 template-argument-list, the reference refers to the class template
8036 itself and not a specialization thereof, and is not ambiguous. */
8037 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TREE_LIST
)
8039 tree t
, tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
8040 for (t
= decl
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
8042 tree elt
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (TREE_VALUE (t
));
8045 else if (tmpl
!= elt
)
8048 if (tmpl
&& t
== NULL_TREE
)
8054 return (decl
!= NULL_TREE
8055 && DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (decl
)
8056 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
8057 ? CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)) : decl
;
8060 /* Given an IDENTIFIER_NODE (or type TEMPLATE_DECL) and a chain of
8061 parameters, find the desired type.
8063 D1 is the PTYPENAME terminal, and ARGLIST is the list of arguments.
8065 IN_DECL, if non-NULL, is the template declaration we are trying to
8068 If ENTERING_SCOPE is nonzero, we are about to enter the scope of
8069 the class we are looking up.
8071 Issue error and warning messages under control of COMPLAIN.
8073 If the template class is really a local class in a template
8074 function, then the FUNCTION_CONTEXT is the function in which it is
8077 ??? Note that this function is currently called *twice* for each
8078 template-id: the first time from the parser, while creating the
8079 incomplete type (finish_template_type), and the second type during the
8080 real instantiation (instantiate_template_class). This is surely something
8081 that we want to avoid. It also causes some problems with argument
8082 coercion (see convert_nontype_argument for more information on this). */
8085 lookup_template_class_1 (tree d1
, tree arglist
, tree in_decl
, tree context
,
8086 int entering_scope
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
8088 tree templ
= NULL_TREE
, parmlist
;
8095 if (identifier_p (d1
))
8097 tree value
= innermost_non_namespace_value (d1
);
8098 if (value
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (value
))
8103 push_decl_namespace (context
);
8104 templ
= lookup_name (d1
);
8105 templ
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (templ
);
8107 pop_decl_namespace ();
8110 context
= DECL_CONTEXT (templ
);
8112 else if (TREE_CODE (d1
) == TYPE_DECL
&& MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (d1
)))
8114 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (d1
);
8116 /* If we are declaring a constructor, say A<T>::A<T>, we will get
8117 an implicit typename for the second A. Deal with it. */
8118 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
&& TREE_TYPE (type
))
8119 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
8121 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
))
8123 templ
= CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
);
8124 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
8127 else if (TREE_CODE (d1
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
8128 || (TYPE_P (d1
) && MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (d1
)))
8130 templ
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (d1
);
8131 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
8133 else if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (d1
))
8136 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
8137 context
= DECL_CONTEXT (templ
);
8139 else if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (d1
))
8142 d1
= DECL_NAME (templ
);
8145 /* Issue an error message if we didn't find a template. */
8148 if (complain
& tf_error
)
8149 error ("%qT is not a template", d1
);
8150 return error_mark_node
;
8153 if (TREE_CODE (templ
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
8154 /* Make sure it's a user visible template, if it was named by
8156 || ((complain
& tf_user
) && !DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (templ
)
8157 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (templ
)))
8159 if (complain
& tf_error
)
8161 error ("non-template type %qT used as a template", d1
);
8163 error ("for template declaration %q+D", in_decl
);
8165 return error_mark_node
;
8168 complain
&= ~tf_user
;
8170 /* An alias that just changes the name of a template is equivalent to the
8171 other template, so if any of the arguments are pack expansions, strip
8172 the alias to avoid problems with a pack expansion passed to a non-pack
8173 alias template parameter (DR 1430). */
8174 if (pack_expansion_args_count (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (arglist
)))
8175 templ
= get_underlying_template (templ
);
8177 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (templ
))
8179 /* Create a new TEMPLATE_DECL and TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM node to store
8180 template arguments */
8186 parmlist
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (templ
);
8188 /* Consider an example where a template template parameter declared as
8190 template <class T, class U = std::allocator<T> > class TT
8192 The template parameter level of T and U are one level larger than
8193 of TT. To proper process the default argument of U, say when an
8194 instantiation `TT<int>' is seen, we need to build the full
8195 arguments containing {int} as the innermost level. Outer levels,
8196 available when not appearing as default template argument, can be
8197 obtained from the arguments of the enclosing template.
8199 Suppose that TT is later substituted with std::vector. The above
8200 instantiation is `TT<int, std::allocator<T> >' with TT at
8201 level 1, and T at level 2, while the template arguments at level 1
8202 becomes {std::vector} and the inner level 2 is {int}. */
8204 outer
= DECL_CONTEXT (templ
);
8206 outer
= TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (outer
)));
8207 else if (current_template_parms
)
8209 /* This is an argument of the current template, so we haven't set
8210 DECL_CONTEXT yet. */
8211 tree relevant_template_parms
;
8213 /* Parameter levels that are greater than the level of the given
8214 template template parm are irrelevant. */
8215 relevant_template_parms
= current_template_parms
;
8216 while (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (relevant_template_parms
)
8217 != TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (TREE_TYPE (templ
)))
8218 relevant_template_parms
= TREE_CHAIN (relevant_template_parms
);
8220 outer
= template_parms_to_args (relevant_template_parms
);
8224 arglist
= add_to_template_args (outer
, arglist
);
8226 arglist2
= coerce_template_parms (parmlist
, arglist
, templ
,
8228 /*require_all_args=*/true,
8229 /*use_default_args=*/true);
8230 if (arglist2
== error_mark_node
8231 || (!uses_template_parms (arglist2
)
8232 && check_instantiated_args (templ
, arglist2
, complain
)))
8233 return error_mark_node
;
8235 parm
= bind_template_template_parm (TREE_TYPE (templ
), arglist2
);
8240 tree template_type
= TREE_TYPE (templ
);
8243 tree found
= NULL_TREE
;
8246 int is_dependent_type
;
8247 int use_partial_inst_tmpl
= false;
8249 if (template_type
== error_mark_node
)
8250 /* An error occurred while building the template TEMPL, and a
8251 diagnostic has most certainly been emitted for that
8252 already. Let's propagate that error. */
8253 return error_mark_node
;
8255 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (templ
);
8256 parmlist
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (gen_tmpl
);
8257 parm_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parmlist
);
8258 arg_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (arglist
);
8260 if (arg_depth
== 1 && parm_depth
> 1)
8262 /* We've been given an incomplete set of template arguments.
8265 template <class T> struct S1 {
8266 template <class U> struct S2 {};
8267 template <class U> struct S2<U*> {};
8270 we will be called with an ARGLIST of `U*', but the
8271 TEMPLATE will be `template <class T> template
8272 <class U> struct S1<T>::S2'. We must fill in the missing
8275 = add_outermost_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (templ
)),
8277 arg_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (arglist
);
8280 /* Now we should have enough arguments. */
8281 gcc_assert (parm_depth
== arg_depth
);
8283 /* From here on, we're only interested in the most general
8286 /* Calculate the BOUND_ARGS. These will be the args that are
8287 actually tsubst'd into the definition to create the
8289 arglist
= coerce_innermost_template_parms (parmlist
, arglist
, gen_tmpl
,
8291 /*require_all_args=*/true,
8292 /*use_default_args=*/true);
8294 if (arglist
== error_mark_node
)
8295 /* We were unable to bind the arguments. */
8296 return error_mark_node
;
8298 /* In the scope of a template class, explicit references to the
8299 template class refer to the type of the template, not any
8300 instantiation of it. For example, in:
8302 template <class T> class C { void f(C<T>); }
8304 the `C<T>' is just the same as `C'. Outside of the
8305 class, however, such a reference is an instantiation. */
8307 || !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
8308 || currently_open_class (template_type
))
8309 /* comp_template_args is expensive, check it last. */
8310 && comp_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (template_type
),
8312 return template_type
;
8314 /* If we already have this specialization, return it. */
8315 elt
.tmpl
= gen_tmpl
;
8317 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
8318 hash
= spec_hasher::hash (&elt
);
8319 entry
= type_specializations
->find_with_hash (&elt
, hash
);
8324 /* If the the template's constraints are not satisfied,
8325 then we cannot form a valid type.
8327 Note that the check is deferred until after the hash
8328 lookup. This prevents redundant checks on previously
8329 instantiated specializations. */
8330 if (flag_concepts
&& !constraints_satisfied_p (gen_tmpl
, arglist
))
8332 if (complain
& tf_error
)
8334 error ("template constraint failure");
8335 diagnose_constraints (input_location
, gen_tmpl
, arglist
);
8337 return error_mark_node
;
8340 is_dependent_type
= uses_template_parms (arglist
);
8342 /* If the deduced arguments are invalid, then the binding
8344 if (!is_dependent_type
8345 && check_instantiated_args (gen_tmpl
,
8346 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (arglist
),
8348 return error_mark_node
;
8350 if (!is_dependent_type
8351 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
8352 && !LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
))
8353 && TREE_CODE (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
)) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
8355 found
= xref_tag_from_type (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
),
8356 DECL_NAME (gen_tmpl
),
8357 /*tag_scope=*/ts_global
);
8361 context
= tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
), arglist
,
8363 if (context
== error_mark_node
)
8364 return error_mark_node
;
8367 context
= global_namespace
;
8369 /* Create the type. */
8370 if (DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
8372 /* The user referred to a specialization of an alias
8373 template represented by GEN_TMPL.
8375 [temp.alias]/2 says:
8377 When a template-id refers to the specialization of an
8378 alias template, it is equivalent to the associated
8379 type obtained by substitution of its
8380 template-arguments for the template-parameters in the
8381 type-id of the alias template. */
8383 t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
), arglist
, complain
, in_decl
);
8384 /* Note that the call above (by indirectly calling
8385 register_specialization in tsubst_decl) registers the
8386 TYPE_DECL representing the specialization of the alias
8387 template. So next time someone substitutes ARGLIST for
8388 the template parms into the alias template (GEN_TMPL),
8389 she'll get that TYPE_DECL back. */
8391 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
8394 else if (TREE_CODE (template_type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
8396 if (!is_dependent_type
)
8398 set_current_access_from_decl (TYPE_NAME (template_type
));
8399 t
= start_enum (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (template_type
), NULL_TREE
,
8400 tsubst (ENUM_UNDERLYING_TYPE (template_type
),
8401 arglist
, complain
, in_decl
),
8402 tsubst_attributes (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (template_type
),
8403 arglist
, complain
, in_decl
),
8404 SCOPED_ENUM_P (template_type
), NULL
);
8406 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
8411 /* We don't want to call start_enum for this type, since
8412 the values for the enumeration constants may involve
8413 template parameters. And, no one should be interested
8414 in the enumeration constants for such a type. */
8415 t
= cxx_make_type (ENUMERAL_TYPE
);
8416 SET_SCOPED_ENUM_P (t
, SCOPED_ENUM_P (template_type
));
8418 SET_OPAQUE_ENUM_P (t
, OPAQUE_ENUM_P (template_type
));
8419 ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (t
)
8420 = ENUM_FIXED_UNDERLYING_TYPE_P (template_type
);
8422 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (template_type
))
8424 t
= make_class_type (TREE_CODE (template_type
));
8425 CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (t
)
8426 = CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (template_type
);
8427 SET_CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t
);
8428 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (t
) = TYPE_FOR_JAVA (template_type
);
8430 /* A local class. Make sure the decl gets registered properly. */
8431 if (context
== current_function_decl
)
8432 pushtag (DECL_NAME (gen_tmpl
), t
, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current
);
8434 if (comp_template_args (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (template_type
), arglist
))
8435 /* This instantiation is another name for the primary
8436 template type. Set the TYPE_CANONICAL field
8438 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = template_type
;
8439 else if (any_template_arguments_need_structural_equality_p (arglist
))
8440 /* Some of the template arguments require structural
8441 equality testing, so this template class requires
8442 structural equality testing. */
8443 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t
);
8448 /* If we called start_enum or pushtag above, this information
8449 will already be set up. */
8452 TYPE_CONTEXT (t
) = FROB_CONTEXT (context
);
8454 type_decl
= create_implicit_typedef (DECL_NAME (gen_tmpl
), t
);
8455 DECL_CONTEXT (type_decl
) = TYPE_CONTEXT (t
);
8456 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (type_decl
)
8457 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_STUB_DECL (template_type
));
8460 type_decl
= TYPE_NAME (t
);
8462 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (template_type
))
8464 TREE_PRIVATE (type_decl
)
8465 = TREE_PRIVATE (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (template_type
));
8466 TREE_PROTECTED (type_decl
)
8467 = TREE_PROTECTED (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (template_type
));
8468 if (CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (template_type
))
8470 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (type_decl
) = 1;
8471 DECL_VISIBILITY (type_decl
) = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (template_type
);
8475 if (OVERLOAD_TYPE_P (t
)
8476 && !DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
8478 static const char *tags
[] = {"abi_tag", "may_alias"};
8480 for (unsigned ix
= 0; ix
!= 2; ix
++)
8483 = lookup_attribute (tags
[ix
], TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (template_type
));
8487 = tree_cons (TREE_PURPOSE (attributes
),
8488 TREE_VALUE (attributes
),
8489 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t
));
8493 /* Let's consider the explicit specialization of a member
8494 of a class template specialization that is implicitly instantiated,
8499 template<class U> struct M {}; //#0
8504 struct S<int>::M<char> //#1
8508 [temp.expl.spec]/4 says this is valid.
8510 In this case, when we write:
8513 M is instantiated from the CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE of #1, not from
8516 When we encounter #1, we want to store the partial instantiation
8517 of M (template<class T> S<int>::M<T>) in its CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE.
8519 For all cases other than this "explicit specialization of member of a
8520 class template", we just want to store the most general template into
8521 the CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE of M.
8523 This case of "explicit specialization of member of a class template"
8525 1/ the enclosing class is an instantiation of, and therefore not
8526 the same as, the context of the most general template, and
8527 2/ we aren't looking at the partial instantiation itself, i.e.
8528 the innermost arguments are not the same as the innermost parms of
8529 the most general template.
8531 So it's only when 1/ and 2/ happens that we want to use the partial
8532 instantiation of the member template in lieu of its most general
8535 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
8536 && TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (arglist
)
8537 /* the enclosing class must be an instantiation... */
8538 && CLASS_TYPE_P (context
)
8539 && !same_type_p (context
, DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
)))
8541 tree partial_inst_args
;
8542 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)--;
8543 ++processing_template_decl
;
8545 tsubst (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS
8546 (TYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (gen_tmpl
))),
8547 arglist
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
8548 --processing_template_decl
;
8549 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)++;
8550 use_partial_inst_tmpl
=
8551 /*...and we must not be looking at the partial instantiation
8553 !comp_template_args (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (arglist
),
8557 if (!use_partial_inst_tmpl
)
8558 /* This case is easy; there are no member templates involved. */
8562 /* This is a full instantiation of a member template. Find
8563 the partial instantiation of which this is an instance. */
8565 /* Temporarily reduce by one the number of levels in the ARGLIST
8566 so as to avoid comparing the last set of arguments. */
8567 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)--;
8568 found
= tsubst (gen_tmpl
, arglist
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
8569 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arglist
)++;
8570 /* FOUND is either a proper class type, or an alias
8571 template specialization. In the later case, it's a
8572 TYPE_DECL, resulting from the substituting of arguments
8573 for parameters in the TYPE_DECL of the alias template
8574 done earlier. So be careful while getting the template
8576 found
= TREE_CODE (found
) == TYPE_DECL
8577 ? TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (found
))
8578 : CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (found
);
8581 // Build template info for the new specialization.
8582 SET_TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
, build_template_info (found
, arglist
));
8585 slot
= type_specializations
->find_slot_with_hash (&elt
, hash
, INSERT
);
8586 entry
= ggc_alloc
<spec_entry
> ();
8590 /* Note this use of the partial instantiation so we can check it
8591 later in maybe_process_partial_specialization. */
8592 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (found
)
8593 = tree_cons (arglist
, t
,
8594 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (found
));
8596 if (TREE_CODE (template_type
) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
&& !is_dependent_type
8597 && !DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
8598 /* Now that the type has been registered on the instantiations
8599 list, we set up the enumerators. Because the enumeration
8600 constants may involve the enumeration type itself, we make
8601 sure to register the type first, and then create the
8602 constants. That way, doing tsubst_expr for the enumeration
8603 constants won't result in recursive calls here; we'll find
8604 the instantiation and exit above. */
8605 tsubst_enum (template_type
, t
, arglist
);
8607 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (template_type
) && is_dependent_type
)
8608 /* If the type makes use of template parameters, the
8609 code that generates debugging information will crash. */
8610 DECL_IGNORED_P (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (t
)) = 1;
8612 /* Possibly limit visibility based on template args. */
8613 TREE_PUBLIC (type_decl
) = 1;
8614 determine_visibility (type_decl
);
8616 inherit_targ_abi_tags (t
);
8622 /* Wrapper for lookup_template_class_1. */
8625 lookup_template_class (tree d1
, tree arglist
, tree in_decl
, tree context
,
8626 int entering_scope
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
8629 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
8630 ret
= lookup_template_class_1 (d1
, arglist
, in_decl
, context
,
8631 entering_scope
, complain
);
8632 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
8636 /* Return a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for the given variable template and ARGLIST. */
8639 lookup_template_variable (tree templ
, tree arglist
)
8641 /* The type of the expression is NULL_TREE since the template-id could refer
8642 to an explicit or partial specialization. */
8643 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
8644 if (flag_concepts
&& variable_concept_p (templ
))
8645 /* Except that concepts are always bool. */
8646 type
= boolean_type_node
;
8647 return build2 (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, type
, templ
, arglist
);
8650 /* Instantiate a variable declaration from a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR for use. */
8653 finish_template_variable (tree var
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
8655 tree templ
= TREE_OPERAND (var
, 0);
8656 tree arglist
= TREE_OPERAND (var
, 1);
8658 /* We never want to return a VAR_DECL for a variable concept, since they
8659 aren't instantiated. In a template, leave the TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR alone. */
8660 bool concept_p
= flag_concepts
&& variable_concept_p (templ
);
8661 if (concept_p
&& processing_template_decl
)
8664 tree tmpl_args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (templ
));
8665 arglist
= add_outermost_template_args (tmpl_args
, arglist
);
8667 tree parms
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (templ
);
8668 arglist
= coerce_innermost_template_parms (parms
, arglist
, templ
, complain
,
8670 /*use_default*/true);
8672 if (flag_concepts
&& !constraints_satisfied_p (templ
, arglist
))
8674 if (complain
& tf_error
)
8676 error ("constraints for %qD not satisfied", templ
);
8677 diagnose_constraints (location_of (var
), templ
, arglist
);
8679 return error_mark_node
;
8682 /* If a template-id refers to a specialization of a variable
8683 concept, then the expression is true if and only if the
8684 concept's constraints are satisfied by the given template
8687 NOTE: This is an extension of Concepts Lite TS that
8688 allows constraints to be used in expressions. */
8691 tree decl
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (templ
);
8692 return evaluate_variable_concept (decl
, arglist
);
8695 return instantiate_template (templ
, arglist
, complain
);
8702 /* True when we should also visit template parameters that occur in
8703 non-deduced contexts. */
8704 bool include_nondeduced_p
;
8705 hash_set
<tree
> *visited
;
8708 /* Called from for_each_template_parm via walk_tree. */
8711 for_each_template_parm_r (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *d
)
8714 struct pair_fn_data
*pfd
= (struct pair_fn_data
*) d
;
8715 tree_fn_t fn
= pfd
->fn
;
8716 void *data
= pfd
->data
;
8717 tree result
= NULL_TREE
;
8719 #define WALK_SUBTREE(NODE) \
8722 result = for_each_template_parm (NODE, fn, data, pfd->visited, \
8723 pfd->include_nondeduced_p); \
8724 if (result) goto out; \
8729 && (pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
|| TREE_CODE (t
) != TYPENAME_TYPE
))
8730 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
));
8732 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
8735 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t
))
8741 if (!TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
8744 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
));
8748 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t
));
8749 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
));
8753 /* Since we're not going to walk subtrees, we have to do this
8755 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t
));
8759 /* Check the return type. */
8760 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (t
));
8762 /* Check the parameter types. Since default arguments are not
8763 instantiated until they are needed, the TYPE_ARG_TYPES may
8764 contain expressions that involve template parameters. But,
8765 no-one should be looking at them yet. And, once they're
8766 instantiated, they don't contain template parameters, so
8767 there's no point in looking at them then, either. */
8771 for (parm
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t
); parm
; parm
= TREE_CHAIN (parm
))
8772 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_VALUE (parm
));
8774 /* Since we've already handled the TYPE_ARG_TYPES, we don't
8775 want walk_tree walking into them itself. */
8781 case UNDERLYING_TYPE
:
8782 if (pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
8783 && for_each_template_parm (TYPE_VALUES_RAW (t
), fn
, data
,
8785 pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
))
8786 return error_mark_node
;
8791 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
8792 WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_TI_ARGS (t
));
8797 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == CONST_DECL
&& DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
8798 WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_INITIAL (t
));
8799 if (DECL_CONTEXT (t
)
8800 && pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
)
8801 WALK_SUBTREE (DECL_CONTEXT (t
));
8804 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
8805 /* Record template parameters such as `T' inside `TT<T>'. */
8806 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
));
8809 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
8810 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
8811 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
8812 if (fn
&& (*fn
)(t
, data
))
8819 /* A template template parameter is encountered. */
8820 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
8821 WALK_SUBTREE (TREE_TYPE (t
));
8823 /* Already substituted template template parameter */
8829 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t
));
8833 if (TREE_TYPE (t
) && TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (TREE_TYPE (t
))
8834 && pfd
->include_nondeduced_p
)
8835 WALK_SUBTREE (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t
)));
8840 /* If there's no type, then this thing must be some expression
8841 involving template parameters. */
8842 if (!fn
&& !TREE_TYPE (t
))
8843 return error_mark_node
;
8848 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
8849 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
8850 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
8851 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
8852 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
8856 case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
:
8858 return error_mark_node
;
8867 /* We didn't find any template parameters we liked. */
8872 /* For each TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM, TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM,
8873 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM or TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX in T,
8874 call FN with the parameter and the DATA.
8875 If FN returns nonzero, the iteration is terminated, and
8876 for_each_template_parm returns 1. Otherwise, the iteration
8877 continues. If FN never returns a nonzero value, the value
8878 returned by for_each_template_parm is 0. If FN is NULL, it is
8879 considered to be the function which always returns 1.
8881 If INCLUDE_NONDEDUCED_P, then this routine will also visit template
8882 parameters that occur in non-deduced contexts. When false, only
8883 visits those template parameters that can be deduced. */
8886 for_each_template_parm (tree t
, tree_fn_t fn
, void* data
,
8887 hash_set
<tree
> *visited
,
8888 bool include_nondeduced_p
)
8890 struct pair_fn_data pfd
;
8896 pfd
.include_nondeduced_p
= include_nondeduced_p
;
8898 /* Walk the tree. (Conceptually, we would like to walk without
8899 duplicates, but for_each_template_parm_r recursively calls
8900 for_each_template_parm, so we would need to reorganize a fair
8901 bit to use walk_tree_without_duplicates, so we keep our own
8904 pfd
.visited
= visited
;
8906 pfd
.visited
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
8907 result
= cp_walk_tree (&t
,
8908 for_each_template_parm_r
,
8922 /* Returns true if T depends on any template parameter. */
8925 uses_template_parms (tree t
)
8931 int saved_processing_template_decl
;
8933 saved_processing_template_decl
= processing_template_decl
;
8934 if (!saved_processing_template_decl
)
8935 processing_template_decl
= 1;
8937 dependent_p
= dependent_type_p (t
);
8938 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TREE_VEC
)
8939 dependent_p
= any_dependent_template_arguments_p (t
);
8940 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TREE_LIST
)
8941 dependent_p
= (uses_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (t
))
8942 || uses_template_parms (TREE_CHAIN (t
)));
8943 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
)
8944 dependent_p
= dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (t
));
8947 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
8948 || TREE_CODE (t
) == OVERLOAD
8951 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TRAIT_EXPR
8952 || TREE_CODE (t
) == CONSTRUCTOR
8953 || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (t
))
8954 dependent_p
= (type_dependent_expression_p (t
)
8955 || value_dependent_expression_p (t
));
8958 gcc_assert (t
== error_mark_node
);
8959 dependent_p
= false;
8962 processing_template_decl
= saved_processing_template_decl
;
8967 /* Returns true iff current_function_decl is an incompletely instantiated
8968 template. Useful instead of processing_template_decl because the latter
8969 is set to 0 during instantiate_non_dependent_expr. */
8972 in_template_function (void)
8974 tree fn
= current_function_decl
;
8976 ++processing_template_decl
;
8977 ret
= (fn
&& DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (fn
)
8978 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (fn
)
8979 && any_dependent_template_arguments_p (DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
)));
8980 --processing_template_decl
;
8984 /* Returns true if T depends on any template parameter with level LEVEL. */
8987 uses_template_parms_level (tree t
, int level
)
8989 return for_each_template_parm (t
, template_parm_this_level_p
, &level
, NULL
,
8990 /*include_nondeduced_p=*/true);
8993 /* Returns TRUE iff INST is an instantiation we don't need to do in an
8994 ill-formed translation unit, i.e. a variable or function that isn't
8995 usable in a constant expression. */
8998 neglectable_inst_p (tree d
)
9001 && !(TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
? DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (d
)
9002 : decl_maybe_constant_var_p (d
)));
9005 /* Returns TRUE iff we should refuse to instantiate DECL because it's
9006 neglectable and instantiated from within an erroneous instantiation. */
9009 limit_bad_template_recursion (tree decl
)
9011 struct tinst_level
*lev
= current_tinst_level
;
9012 int errs
= errorcount
+ sorrycount
;
9013 if (lev
== NULL
|| errs
== 0 || !neglectable_inst_p (decl
))
9016 for (; lev
; lev
= lev
->next
)
9017 if (neglectable_inst_p (lev
->decl
))
9020 return (lev
&& errs
> lev
->errors
);
9023 static int tinst_depth
;
9024 extern int max_tinst_depth
;
9027 static GTY(()) struct tinst_level
*last_error_tinst_level
;
9029 /* We're starting to instantiate D; record the template instantiation context
9030 for diagnostics and to restore it later. */
9033 push_tinst_level (tree d
)
9035 return push_tinst_level_loc (d
, input_location
);
9038 /* We're starting to instantiate D; record the template instantiation context
9039 at LOC for diagnostics and to restore it later. */
9042 push_tinst_level_loc (tree d
, location_t loc
)
9044 struct tinst_level
*new_level
;
9046 if (tinst_depth
>= max_tinst_depth
)
9048 fatal_error (input_location
,
9049 "template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of %d"
9050 " (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum)",
9055 /* If the current instantiation caused problems, don't let it instantiate
9056 anything else. Do allow deduction substitution and decls usable in
9057 constant expressions. */
9058 if (limit_bad_template_recursion (d
))
9061 new_level
= ggc_alloc
<tinst_level
> ();
9062 new_level
->decl
= d
;
9063 new_level
->locus
= loc
;
9064 new_level
->errors
= errorcount
+sorrycount
;
9065 new_level
->in_system_header_p
= in_system_header_at (input_location
);
9066 new_level
->next
= current_tinst_level
;
9067 current_tinst_level
= new_level
;
9070 if (GATHER_STATISTICS
&& (tinst_depth
> depth_reached
))
9071 depth_reached
= tinst_depth
;
9076 /* We're done instantiating this template; return to the instantiation
9080 pop_tinst_level (void)
9082 /* Restore the filename and line number stashed away when we started
9083 this instantiation. */
9084 input_location
= current_tinst_level
->locus
;
9085 current_tinst_level
= current_tinst_level
->next
;
9089 /* We're instantiating a deferred template; restore the template
9090 instantiation context in which the instantiation was requested, which
9091 is one step out from LEVEL. Return the corresponding DECL or TYPE. */
9094 reopen_tinst_level (struct tinst_level
*level
)
9096 struct tinst_level
*t
;
9099 for (t
= level
; t
; t
= t
->next
)
9102 current_tinst_level
= level
;
9104 if (current_tinst_level
)
9105 current_tinst_level
->errors
= errorcount
+sorrycount
;
9109 /* Returns the TINST_LEVEL which gives the original instantiation
9112 struct tinst_level
*
9113 outermost_tinst_level (void)
9115 struct tinst_level
*level
= current_tinst_level
;
9118 level
= level
->next
;
9122 /* DECL is a friend FUNCTION_DECL or TEMPLATE_DECL. ARGS is the
9123 vector of template arguments, as for tsubst.
9125 Returns an appropriate tsubst'd friend declaration. */
9128 tsubst_friend_function (tree decl
, tree args
)
9132 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
9133 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (decl
)
9134 && TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9135 /* This was a friend declared with an explicit template
9136 argument list, e.g.:
9140 to indicate that f was a template instantiation, not a new
9141 function declaration. Now, we have to figure out what
9142 instantiation of what template. */
9144 tree template_id
, arglist
, fns
;
9147 tree ns
= decl_namespace_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (current_class_type
));
9149 /* Friend functions are looked up in the containing namespace scope.
9150 We must enter that scope, to avoid finding member functions of the
9151 current class with same name. */
9152 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
9153 fns
= tsubst_expr (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
), args
,
9154 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
9155 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
9156 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
9157 arglist
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
), args
,
9158 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9159 template_id
= lookup_template_function (fns
, arglist
);
9161 new_friend
= tsubst (decl
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9162 tmpl
= determine_specialization (template_id
, new_friend
,
9164 /*need_member_template=*/0,
9165 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
),
9167 return instantiate_template (tmpl
, new_args
, tf_error
);
9170 new_friend
= tsubst (decl
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9172 /* The NEW_FRIEND will look like an instantiation, to the
9173 compiler, but is not an instantiation from the point of view of
9174 the language. For example, we might have had:
9176 template <class T> struct S {
9177 template <class U> friend void f(T, U);
9180 Then, in S<int>, template <class U> void f(int, U) is not an
9181 instantiation of anything. */
9182 if (new_friend
== error_mark_node
)
9183 return error_mark_node
;
9185 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (new_friend
) = 0;
9186 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9188 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_friend
)) = 0;
9189 DECL_SAVED_TREE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_friend
))
9190 = DECL_SAVED_TREE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (decl
));
9193 /* The mangled name for the NEW_FRIEND is incorrect. The function
9194 is not a template instantiation and should not be mangled like
9195 one. Therefore, we forget the mangling here; we'll recompute it
9196 later if we need it. */
9197 if (TREE_CODE (new_friend
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9199 SET_DECL_RTL (new_friend
, NULL
);
9200 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_friend
, NULL_TREE
);
9203 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (new_friend
))
9206 tree new_friend_template_info
;
9207 tree new_friend_result_template_info
;
9209 int new_friend_is_defn
;
9211 /* We must save some information from NEW_FRIEND before calling
9212 duplicate decls since that function will free NEW_FRIEND if
9214 new_friend_template_info
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (new_friend
);
9215 new_friend_is_defn
=
9216 (DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
9217 (template_for_substitution (new_friend
)))
9219 if (TREE_CODE (new_friend
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9221 /* This declaration is a `primary' template. */
9222 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (new_friend
) = new_friend
;
9224 new_friend_result_template_info
9225 = DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (new_friend
));
9228 new_friend_result_template_info
= NULL_TREE
;
9230 /* Make the init_value nonzero so pushdecl knows this is a defn. */
9231 if (new_friend_is_defn
)
9232 DECL_INITIAL (new_friend
) = error_mark_node
;
9234 /* Inside pushdecl_namespace_level, we will push into the
9235 current namespace. However, the friend function should go
9236 into the namespace of the template. */
9237 ns
= decl_namespace_context (new_friend
);
9238 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
9239 old_decl
= pushdecl_namespace_level (new_friend
, /*is_friend=*/true);
9240 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
9242 if (old_decl
== error_mark_node
)
9243 return error_mark_node
;
9245 if (old_decl
!= new_friend
)
9247 /* This new friend declaration matched an existing
9248 declaration. For example, given:
9250 template <class T> void f(T);
9251 template <class U> class C {
9252 template <class T> friend void f(T) {}
9255 the friend declaration actually provides the definition
9256 of `f', once C has been instantiated for some type. So,
9257 old_decl will be the out-of-class template declaration,
9258 while new_friend is the in-class definition.
9260 But, if `f' was called before this point, the
9261 instantiation of `f' will have DECL_TI_ARGS corresponding
9262 to `T' but not to `U', references to which might appear
9263 in the definition of `f'. Previously, the most general
9264 template for an instantiation of `f' was the out-of-class
9265 version; now it is the in-class version. Therefore, we
9266 run through all specialization of `f', adding to their
9267 DECL_TI_ARGS appropriately. In particular, they need a
9268 new set of outer arguments, corresponding to the
9269 arguments for this class instantiation.
9271 The same situation can arise with something like this:
9274 template <class T> class C {
9278 when `C<int>' is instantiated. Now, `f(int)' is defined
9281 if (!new_friend_is_defn
)
9282 /* On the other hand, if the in-class declaration does
9283 *not* provide a definition, then we don't want to alter
9284 existing definitions. We can just leave everything
9289 tree new_template
= TI_TEMPLATE (new_friend_template_info
);
9290 tree new_args
= TI_ARGS (new_friend_template_info
);
9292 /* Overwrite whatever template info was there before, if
9293 any, with the new template information pertaining to
9295 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (old_decl
) = new_friend_template_info
;
9297 if (TREE_CODE (old_decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9299 /* We should have called reregister_specialization in
9301 gcc_assert (retrieve_specialization (new_template
,
9305 /* Instantiate it if the global has already been used. */
9306 if (DECL_ODR_USED (old_decl
))
9307 instantiate_decl (old_decl
, /*defer_ok=*/true,
9308 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
9314 /* Indicate that the old function template is a partial
9316 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (old_decl
))
9317 = new_friend_result_template_info
;
9319 gcc_assert (new_template
9320 == most_general_template (new_template
));
9321 gcc_assert (new_template
!= old_decl
);
9323 /* Reassign any specializations already in the hash table
9324 to the new more general template, and add the
9325 additional template args. */
9326 for (t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (old_decl
);
9330 tree spec
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
9333 elt
.tmpl
= old_decl
;
9334 elt
.args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
);
9335 elt
.spec
= NULL_TREE
;
9337 decl_specializations
->remove_elt (&elt
);
9340 = add_outermost_template_args (new_args
,
9341 DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
));
9343 register_specialization
9344 (spec
, new_template
, DECL_TI_ARGS (spec
), true, 0);
9347 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (old_decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
9351 /* The information from NEW_FRIEND has been merged into OLD_DECL
9352 by duplicate_decls. */
9353 new_friend
= old_decl
;
9358 tree context
= DECL_CONTEXT (new_friend
);
9362 template <class T> class C {
9363 template <class U> friend void C1<U>::f (); // case 1
9364 friend void C2<T>::f (); // case 2
9366 we only need to make sure CONTEXT is a complete type for
9367 case 2. To distinguish between the two cases, we note that
9368 CONTEXT of case 1 remains dependent type after tsubst while
9369 this isn't true for case 2. */
9370 ++processing_template_decl
;
9371 dependent_p
= dependent_type_p (context
);
9372 --processing_template_decl
;
9375 && !complete_type_or_else (context
, NULL_TREE
))
9376 return error_mark_node
;
9378 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (context
))
9380 tree fn
= new_friend
;
9381 /* do_friend adds the TEMPLATE_DECL for any member friend
9382 template even if it isn't a member template, i.e.
9383 template <class T> friend A<T>::f();
9384 Look through it in that case. */
9385 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
9386 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (fn
))
9387 fn
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (fn
);
9388 /* Check to see that the declaration is really present, and,
9389 possibly obtain an improved declaration. */
9390 fn
= check_classfn (context
, fn
, NULL_TREE
);
9400 /* FRIEND_TMPL is a friend TEMPLATE_DECL. ARGS is the vector of
9401 template arguments, as for tsubst.
9403 Returns an appropriate tsubst'd friend type or error_mark_node on
9407 tsubst_friend_class (tree friend_tmpl
, tree args
)
9413 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (friend_tmpl
))
9415 tree t
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (friend_tmpl
), args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
9416 return TREE_TYPE (t
);
9419 context
= CP_DECL_CONTEXT (friend_tmpl
);
9421 if (context
!= global_namespace
)
9423 if (TREE_CODE (context
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
9424 push_nested_namespace (context
);
9426 push_nested_class (tsubst (context
, args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
));
9429 /* Look for a class template declaration. We look for hidden names
9430 because two friend declarations of the same template are the
9431 same. For example, in:
9434 template <typename> friend class F;
9436 template <typename> struct B {
9437 template <typename> friend class F;
9440 both F templates are the same. */
9441 tmpl
= lookup_name_real (DECL_NAME (friend_tmpl
), 0, 0,
9442 /*block_p=*/true, 0, LOOKUP_HIDDEN
);
9444 /* But, if we don't find one, it might be because we're in a
9445 situation like this:
9453 Here, in the scope of (say) S<int>, `S' is bound to a TYPE_DECL
9454 for `S<int>', not the TEMPLATE_DECL. */
9455 if (!tmpl
|| !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
9457 tmpl
= lookup_name_prefer_type (DECL_NAME (friend_tmpl
), 1);
9458 tmpl
= maybe_get_template_decl_from_type_decl (tmpl
);
9461 if (tmpl
&& DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (tmpl
))
9463 /* The friend template has already been declared. Just
9464 check to see that the declarations match, and install any new
9465 default parameters. We must tsubst the default parameters,
9466 of course. We only need the innermost template parameters
9467 because that is all that redeclare_class_template will look
9469 if (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_tmpl
))
9470 > TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
))
9473 location_t saved_input_location
;
9474 parms
= tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (friend_tmpl
),
9475 args
, tf_warning_or_error
);
9477 saved_input_location
= input_location
;
9478 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (friend_tmpl
);
9479 tree cons
= get_constraints (tmpl
);
9480 redeclare_class_template (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
), parms
, cons
);
9481 input_location
= saved_input_location
;
9485 friend_type
= TREE_TYPE (tmpl
);
9489 /* The friend template has not already been declared. In this
9490 case, the instantiation of the template class will cause the
9491 injection of this template into the global scope. */
9492 tmpl
= tsubst (friend_tmpl
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9493 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
9494 return error_mark_node
;
9496 /* The new TMPL is not an instantiation of anything, so we
9497 forget its origins. We don't reset CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE for
9498 the new type because that is supposed to be the corresponding
9499 template decl, i.e., TMPL. */
9500 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (tmpl
) = 0;
9501 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tmpl
) = NULL_TREE
;
9502 CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)) = 0;
9503 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
))
9504 = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (tmpl
)));
9506 /* Inject this template into the global scope. */
9507 friend_type
= TREE_TYPE (pushdecl_top_level_maybe_friend (tmpl
, true));
9510 if (context
!= global_namespace
)
9512 if (TREE_CODE (context
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
)
9513 pop_nested_namespace (context
);
9515 pop_nested_class ();
9521 /* Returns zero if TYPE cannot be completed later due to circularity.
9522 Otherwise returns one. */
9525 can_complete_type_without_circularity (tree type
)
9527 if (type
== NULL_TREE
|| type
== error_mark_node
)
9529 else if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type
))
9531 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
&& TYPE_DOMAIN (type
))
9532 return can_complete_type_without_circularity (TREE_TYPE (type
));
9533 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
9534 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
)))
9540 static tree
tsubst_omp_clauses (tree
, bool, bool, tree
, tsubst_flags_t
, tree
);
9542 /* Instantiate a single dependent attribute T (a TREE_LIST), and return either
9543 T or a new TREE_LIST, possibly a chain in the case of a pack expansion. */
9546 tsubst_attribute (tree t
, tree
*decl_p
, tree args
,
9547 tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
9549 gcc_assert (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
));
9551 tree val
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
9552 if (val
== NULL_TREE
)
9553 /* Nothing to do. */;
9554 else if ((flag_openmp
|| flag_openmp_simd
|| flag_cilkplus
)
9555 && is_attribute_p ("omp declare simd",
9556 get_attribute_name (t
)))
9558 tree clauses
= TREE_VALUE (val
);
9559 clauses
= tsubst_omp_clauses (clauses
, true, false, args
,
9561 c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_decls (*decl_p
, clauses
);
9562 clauses
= finish_omp_clauses (clauses
, false, true);
9563 tree parms
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (*decl_p
);
9565 = c_omp_declare_simd_clauses_to_numbers (parms
, clauses
);
9567 val
= build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, clauses
);
9571 /* If the first attribute argument is an identifier, don't
9572 pass it through tsubst. Attributes like mode, format,
9573 cleanup and several target specific attributes expect it
9575 else if (attribute_takes_identifier_p (get_attribute_name (t
)))
9578 = tsubst_expr (TREE_CHAIN (val
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
9579 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
9580 if (chain
!= TREE_CHAIN (val
))
9581 val
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_VALUE (val
), chain
);
9583 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (val
))
9585 /* An attribute pack expansion. */
9586 tree purp
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
9587 tree pack
= tsubst_pack_expansion (val
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9588 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
);
9589 tree list
= NULL_TREE
;
9591 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
9593 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, i
);
9594 *q
= build_tree_list (purp
, elt
);
9595 q
= &TREE_CHAIN (*q
);
9600 val
= tsubst_expr (val
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
9601 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
9603 if (val
!= TREE_VALUE (t
))
9604 return build_tree_list (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), val
);
9608 /* Instantiate any dependent attributes in ATTRIBUTES, returning either it
9609 unchanged or a new TREE_LIST chain. */
9612 tsubst_attributes (tree attributes
, tree args
,
9613 tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
9615 tree last_dep
= NULL_TREE
;
9617 for (tree t
= attributes
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
9618 if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
))
9621 attributes
= copy_list (attributes
);
9626 for (tree
*p
= &attributes
; *p
; p
= &TREE_CHAIN (*p
))
9629 if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
))
9631 tree subst
= tsubst_attribute (t
, NULL
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9636 p
= &TREE_CHAIN (*p
);
9638 *p
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
9645 /* Apply any attributes which had to be deferred until instantiation
9646 time. DECL_P, ATTRIBUTES and ATTR_FLAGS are as cplus_decl_attributes;
9647 ARGS, COMPLAIN, IN_DECL are as tsubst. */
9650 apply_late_template_attributes (tree
*decl_p
, tree attributes
, int attr_flags
,
9651 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
9653 tree last_dep
= NULL_TREE
;
9657 for (t
= attributes
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
9658 if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
))
9661 attributes
= copy_list (attributes
);
9665 if (DECL_P (*decl_p
))
9667 if (TREE_TYPE (*decl_p
) == error_mark_node
)
9669 p
= &DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p
);
9672 p
= &TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*decl_p
);
9676 tree late_attrs
= NULL_TREE
;
9677 tree
*q
= &late_attrs
;
9679 for (*p
= attributes
; *p
; )
9682 if (ATTR_IS_DEPENDENT (t
))
9684 *p
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
9685 TREE_CHAIN (t
) = NULL_TREE
;
9686 *q
= tsubst_attribute (t
, decl_p
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
9688 q
= &TREE_CHAIN (*q
);
9692 p
= &TREE_CHAIN (t
);
9695 cplus_decl_attributes (decl_p
, late_attrs
, attr_flags
);
9699 /* Perform (or defer) access check for typedefs that were referenced
9700 from within the template TMPL code.
9701 This is a subroutine of instantiate_decl and instantiate_class_template.
9702 TMPL is the template to consider and TARGS is the list of arguments of
9706 perform_typedefs_access_check (tree tmpl
, tree targs
)
9708 location_t saved_location
;
9710 qualified_typedef_usage_t
*iter
;
9713 || (!CLASS_TYPE_P (tmpl
)
9714 && TREE_CODE (tmpl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
))
9717 saved_location
= input_location
;
9718 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (get_types_needing_access_check (tmpl
), i
, iter
)
9720 tree type_decl
= iter
->typedef_decl
;
9721 tree type_scope
= iter
->context
;
9723 if (!type_decl
|| !type_scope
|| !CLASS_TYPE_P (type_scope
))
9726 if (uses_template_parms (type_decl
))
9727 type_decl
= tsubst (type_decl
, targs
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9728 if (uses_template_parms (type_scope
))
9729 type_scope
= tsubst (type_scope
, targs
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9731 /* Make access check error messages point to the location
9732 of the use of the typedef. */
9733 input_location
= iter
->locus
;
9734 perform_or_defer_access_check (TYPE_BINFO (type_scope
),
9735 type_decl
, type_decl
,
9736 tf_warning_or_error
);
9738 input_location
= saved_location
;
9742 instantiate_class_template_1 (tree type
)
9744 tree templ
, args
, pattern
, t
, member
;
9748 unsigned int saved_maximum_field_alignment
;
9751 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
9752 return error_mark_node
;
9754 if (COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (type
)
9755 || uses_template_parms (type
))
9758 /* Figure out which template is being instantiated. */
9759 templ
= most_general_template (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
));
9760 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (templ
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
9762 /* Determine what specialization of the original template to
9764 t
= most_specialized_partial_spec (type
, tf_warning_or_error
);
9765 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
9767 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type
) = 1;
9768 return error_mark_node
;
9772 /* This TYPE is actually an instantiation of a partial
9773 specialization. We replace the innermost set of ARGS with
9774 the arguments appropriate for substitution. For example,
9777 template <class T> struct S {};
9778 template <class T> struct S<T*> {};
9780 and supposing that we are instantiating S<int*>, ARGS will
9781 presently be {int*} -- but we need {int}. */
9782 pattern
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
9783 args
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
9787 pattern
= TREE_TYPE (templ
);
9788 args
= CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
);
9791 /* If the template we're instantiating is incomplete, then clearly
9792 there's nothing we can do. */
9793 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (pattern
))
9796 /* If we've recursively instantiated too many templates, stop. */
9797 if (! push_tinst_level (type
))
9800 /* Now we're really doing the instantiation. Mark the type as in
9801 the process of being defined. */
9802 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type
) = 1;
9804 /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable
9806 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
9808 int saved_unevaluated_operand
= cp_unevaluated_operand
;
9809 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
9811 fn_context
= decl_function_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
));
9812 /* Also avoid push_to_top_level for a lambda in an NSDMI. */
9813 if (!fn_context
&& LAMBDA_TYPE_P (type
) && TYPE_CLASS_SCOPE_P (type
))
9814 fn_context
= error_mark_node
;
9816 push_to_top_level ();
9819 cp_unevaluated_operand
= 0;
9820 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= 0;
9822 /* Use #pragma pack from the template context. */
9823 saved_maximum_field_alignment
= maximum_field_alignment
;
9824 maximum_field_alignment
= TYPE_PRECISION (pattern
);
9826 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN (type
);
9828 /* Set the input location to the most specialized template definition.
9829 This is needed if tsubsting causes an error. */
9830 typedecl
= TYPE_MAIN_DECL (pattern
);
9831 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type
)) =
9832 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (typedecl
);
9834 TYPE_PACKED (type
) = TYPE_PACKED (pattern
);
9835 TYPE_ALIGN (type
) = TYPE_ALIGN (pattern
);
9836 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type
) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (pattern
);
9837 TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type
) = TYPE_FOR_JAVA (pattern
); /* For libjava's JArray<T> */
9838 if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (pattern
))
9839 SET_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (type
);
9840 if (CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (pattern
))
9842 CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (type
) = 1;
9843 CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (type
) = CLASSTYPE_VISIBILITY (pattern
);
9844 /* Adjust visibility for template arguments. */
9845 determine_visibility (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (type
));
9847 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
9848 CLASSTYPE_FINAL (type
) = CLASSTYPE_FINAL (pattern
);
9850 pbinfo
= TYPE_BINFO (pattern
);
9852 /* We should never instantiate a nested class before its enclosing
9853 class; we need to look up the nested class by name before we can
9854 instantiate it, and that lookup should instantiate the enclosing
9856 gcc_assert (!DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (pattern
))
9857 || COMPLETE_OR_OPEN_TYPE_P (TYPE_CONTEXT (type
)));
9859 base_list
= NULL_TREE
;
9860 if (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (pbinfo
))
9866 /* We must enter the scope containing the type, as that is where
9867 the accessibility of types named in dependent bases are
9869 pushed_scope
= push_scope (CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type
));
9871 /* Substitute into each of the bases to determine the actual
9873 for (i
= 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (pbinfo
, i
, pbase_binfo
); i
++)
9876 tree access
= BINFO_BASE_ACCESS (pbinfo
, i
);
9877 tree expanded_bases
= NULL_TREE
;
9880 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (BINFO_TYPE (pbase_binfo
)))
9883 tsubst_pack_expansion (BINFO_TYPE (pbase_binfo
),
9884 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9885 if (expanded_bases
== error_mark_node
)
9888 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_bases
);
9891 for (idx
= 0; idx
< len
; idx
++)
9894 /* Extract the already-expanded base class. */
9895 base
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_bases
, idx
);
9897 /* Substitute to figure out the base class. */
9898 base
= tsubst (BINFO_TYPE (pbase_binfo
), args
, tf_error
,
9901 if (base
== error_mark_node
)
9904 base_list
= tree_cons (access
, base
, base_list
);
9905 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (pbase_binfo
))
9906 TREE_TYPE (base_list
) = integer_type_node
;
9910 /* The list is now in reverse order; correct that. */
9911 base_list
= nreverse (base_list
);
9914 pop_scope (pushed_scope
);
9916 /* Now call xref_basetypes to set up all the base-class
9918 xref_basetypes (type
, base_list
);
9920 apply_late_template_attributes (&type
, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (pattern
),
9921 (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE
,
9922 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9923 fixup_attribute_variants (type
);
9925 /* Now that our base classes are set up, enter the scope of the
9926 class, so that name lookups into base classes, etc. will work
9927 correctly. This is precisely analogous to what we do in
9928 begin_class_definition when defining an ordinary non-template
9929 class, except we also need to push the enclosing classes. */
9930 push_nested_class (type
);
9932 /* Now members are processed in the order of declaration. */
9933 for (member
= CLASSTYPE_DECL_LIST (pattern
);
9934 member
; member
= TREE_CHAIN (member
))
9936 tree t
= TREE_VALUE (member
);
9938 if (TREE_PURPOSE (member
))
9942 /* Build new CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS. */
9945 bool class_template_p
;
9947 class_template_p
= (TREE_CODE (t
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
9948 && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
)
9949 && CLASSTYPE_IS_TEMPLATE (t
));
9950 /* If the member is a class template, then -- even after
9951 substitution -- there may be dependent types in the
9952 template argument list for the class. We increment
9953 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL so that dependent_type_p, as
9954 that function will assume that no types are dependent
9955 when outside of a template. */
9956 if (class_template_p
)
9957 ++processing_template_decl
;
9958 newtag
= tsubst (t
, args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9959 if (class_template_p
)
9960 --processing_template_decl
;
9961 if (newtag
== error_mark_node
)
9964 if (TREE_CODE (newtag
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
9966 tree name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t
);
9968 if (class_template_p
)
9969 /* Unfortunately, lookup_template_class sets
9970 CLASSTYPE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION for a partial
9971 instantiation (i.e., for the type of a member
9972 template class nested within a template class.)
9973 This behavior is required for
9974 maybe_process_partial_specialization to work
9975 correctly, but is not accurate in this case;
9976 the TAG is not an instantiation of anything.
9977 (The corresponding TEMPLATE_DECL is an
9978 instantiation, but the TYPE is not.) */
9979 CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (newtag
) = 0;
9981 /* Now, we call pushtag to put this NEWTAG into the scope of
9982 TYPE. We first set up the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE to avoid
9983 pushtag calling push_template_decl. We don't have to do
9984 this for enums because it will already have been done in
9987 SET_IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (name
, newtag
);
9988 pushtag (name
, newtag
, /*tag_scope=*/ts_current
);
9991 else if (DECL_DECLARES_FUNCTION_P (t
))
9993 /* Build new TYPE_METHODS. */
9996 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
9997 ++processing_template_decl
;
9998 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
9999 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10000 --processing_template_decl
;
10001 set_current_access_from_decl (r
);
10002 finish_member_declaration (r
);
10003 /* Instantiate members marked with attribute used. */
10004 if (r
!= error_mark_node
&& DECL_PRESERVE_P (r
))
10006 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == FUNCTION_DECL
10007 && DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (r
))
10008 cp_check_omp_declare_reduction (r
);
10010 else if (DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (t
)
10011 && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
10012 /* A closure type for a lambda in a default argument for a
10013 member template. Ignore it; it will be instantiated with
10014 the default argument. */;
10017 /* Build new TYPE_FIELDS. */
10018 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == STATIC_ASSERT
)
10022 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
10024 tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (t
), args
,
10025 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
10026 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
10027 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
10029 finish_static_assert (condition
,
10030 STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t
),
10031 STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
),
10032 /*member_p=*/true);
10034 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) != CONST_DECL
)
10037 tree vec
= NULL_TREE
;
10040 /* The file and line for this declaration, to
10041 assist in error message reporting. Since we
10042 called push_tinst_level above, we don't need to
10044 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
);
10046 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10047 ++processing_template_decl
;
10048 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
10049 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10050 --processing_template_decl
;
10052 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == TREE_VEC
)
10054 /* A capture pack became multiple fields. */
10056 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
);
10059 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
10062 r
= TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
);
10067 [t]he initialization (and any associated
10068 side-effects) of a static data member does
10069 not occur unless the static data member is
10070 itself used in a way that requires the
10071 definition of the static data member to
10074 Therefore, we do not substitute into the
10075 initialized for the static data member here. */
10076 finish_static_data_member_decl
10078 /*init=*/NULL_TREE
,
10079 /*init_const_expr_p=*/false,
10080 /*asmspec_tree=*/NULL_TREE
,
10082 /* Instantiate members marked with attribute used. */
10083 if (r
!= error_mark_node
&& DECL_PRESERVE_P (r
))
10086 else if (TREE_CODE (r
) == FIELD_DECL
)
10088 /* Determine whether R has a valid type and can be
10089 completed later. If R is invalid, then its type
10090 is replaced by error_mark_node. */
10091 tree rtype
= TREE_TYPE (r
);
10092 if (can_complete_type_without_circularity (rtype
))
10093 complete_type (rtype
);
10095 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == FIELD_DECL
10096 && TREE_CODE (rtype
) == ARRAY_TYPE
10097 && COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (rtype
))
10098 && !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (rtype
))
10100 /* Flexible array mmembers of elements
10101 of complete type have an incomplete type
10102 and that's okay. */
10104 else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (rtype
))
10106 cxx_incomplete_type_error (r
, rtype
);
10107 TREE_TYPE (r
) = error_mark_node
;
10111 /* If it is a TYPE_DECL for a class-scoped ENUMERAL_TYPE,
10112 such a thing will already have been added to the field
10113 list by tsubst_enum in finish_member_declaration in the
10114 CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS case above. */
10115 if (!(TREE_CODE (r
) == TYPE_DECL
10116 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (r
)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
10117 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (r
)))
10119 set_current_access_from_decl (r
);
10120 finish_member_declaration (r
);
10128 if (TYPE_P (t
) || DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (t
)
10129 || DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
10131 /* Build new CLASSTYPE_FRIEND_CLASSES. */
10133 tree friend_type
= t
;
10134 bool adjust_processing_template_decl
= false;
10136 if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10138 /* template <class T> friend class C; */
10139 friend_type
= tsubst_friend_class (friend_type
, args
);
10140 adjust_processing_template_decl
= true;
10142 else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
)
10144 /* template <class T> friend class C::D; */
10145 friend_type
= tsubst (friend_type
, args
,
10146 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
10147 if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10148 friend_type
= TREE_TYPE (friend_type
);
10149 adjust_processing_template_decl
= true;
10151 else if (TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
10152 || TREE_CODE (friend_type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
10154 /* This could be either
10158 when dependent_type_p is false or
10160 template <class U> friend class T::C;
10163 friend_type
= tsubst (friend_type
, args
,
10164 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
10165 /* Bump processing_template_decl for correct
10166 dependent_type_p calculation. */
10167 ++processing_template_decl
;
10168 if (dependent_type_p (friend_type
))
10169 adjust_processing_template_decl
= true;
10170 --processing_template_decl
;
10172 else if (!CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (friend_type
)
10173 && hidden_name_p (TYPE_NAME (friend_type
)))
10177 where C hasn't been declared yet. Let's lookup name
10178 from namespace scope directly, bypassing any name that
10179 come from dependent base class. */
10180 tree ns
= decl_namespace_context (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (friend_type
));
10182 /* The call to xref_tag_from_type does injection for friend
10184 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
10186 xref_tag_from_type (friend_type
, NULL_TREE
,
10187 /*tag_scope=*/ts_current
);
10188 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
10190 else if (uses_template_parms (friend_type
))
10191 /* friend class C<T>; */
10192 friend_type
= tsubst (friend_type
, args
,
10193 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
10198 where C is already declared or
10200 friend class C<int>;
10202 We don't have to do anything in these cases. */
10204 if (adjust_processing_template_decl
)
10205 /* Trick make_friend_class into realizing that the friend
10206 we're adding is a template, not an ordinary class. It's
10207 important that we use make_friend_class since it will
10208 perform some error-checking and output cross-reference
10210 ++processing_template_decl
;
10212 if (friend_type
!= error_mark_node
)
10213 make_friend_class (type
, friend_type
, /*complain=*/false);
10215 if (adjust_processing_template_decl
)
10216 --processing_template_decl
;
10220 /* Build new DECL_FRIENDLIST. */
10223 /* The file and line for this declaration, to
10224 assist in error message reporting. Since we
10225 called push_tinst_level above, we don't need to
10227 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
);
10229 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10231 ++processing_template_decl
;
10232 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check
);
10235 r
= tsubst_friend_function (t
, args
);
10236 add_friend (type
, r
, /*complain=*/false);
10237 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
10239 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
10240 --processing_template_decl
;
10248 /* Restore these before substituting into the lambda capture
10250 cp_unevaluated_operand
= saved_unevaluated_operand
;
10251 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
10254 if (tree expr
= CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type
))
10256 tree decl
= lambda_function (type
);
10259 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
10260 || DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)) != decl
)
10262 /* Set function_depth to avoid garbage collection. */
10264 instantiate_decl (decl
, false, false);
10268 /* We need to instantiate the capture list from the template
10269 after we've instantiated the closure members, but before we
10270 consider adding the conversion op. Also keep any captures
10271 that may have been added during instantiation of the op(). */
10272 tree tmpl_expr
= CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (pattern
);
10274 = tsubst_copy_and_build (LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (tmpl_expr
),
10275 args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
10278 LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (expr
)
10279 = chainon (tmpl_cap
, nreverse (LAMBDA_EXPR_CAPTURE_LIST (expr
)));
10281 maybe_add_lambda_conv_op (type
);
10284 gcc_assert (errorcount
);
10287 /* Set the file and line number information to whatever is given for
10288 the class itself. This puts error messages involving generated
10289 implicit functions at a predictable point, and the same point
10290 that would be used for non-template classes. */
10291 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (typedecl
);
10293 unreverse_member_declarations (type
);
10294 finish_struct_1 (type
);
10295 TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type
) = 0;
10297 /* We don't instantiate default arguments for member functions. 14.7.1:
10299 The implicit instantiation of a class template specialization causes
10300 the implicit instantiation of the declarations, but not of the
10301 definitions or default arguments, of the class member functions,
10302 member classes, static data members and member templates.... */
10304 /* Some typedefs referenced from within the template code need to be access
10305 checked at template instantiation time, i.e now. These types were
10306 added to the template at parsing time. Let's get those and perform
10307 the access checks then. */
10308 perform_typedefs_access_check (pattern
, args
);
10309 perform_deferred_access_checks (tf_warning_or_error
);
10310 pop_nested_class ();
10311 maximum_field_alignment
= saved_maximum_field_alignment
;
10313 pop_from_top_level ();
10314 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
10315 pop_tinst_level ();
10317 /* The vtable for a template class can be emitted in any translation
10318 unit in which the class is instantiated. When there is no key
10319 method, however, finish_struct_1 will already have added TYPE to
10320 the keyed_classes list. */
10321 if (TYPE_CONTAINS_VPTR_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_KEY_METHOD (type
))
10322 keyed_classes
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, type
, keyed_classes
);
10327 /* Wrapper for instantiate_class_template_1. */
10330 instantiate_class_template (tree type
)
10333 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
10334 ret
= instantiate_class_template_1 (type
);
10335 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
10340 tsubst_template_arg (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
10346 else if (TYPE_P (t
))
10347 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10350 if (!(complain
& tf_warning
))
10351 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
10352 r
= tsubst_expr (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
10353 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
10354 if (!(complain
& tf_warning
))
10355 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
10360 /* Given a function parameter pack TMPL_PARM and some function parameters
10361 instantiated from it at *SPEC_P, return a NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK of them
10362 and set *SPEC_P to point at the next point in the list. */
10365 extract_fnparm_pack (tree tmpl_parm
, tree
*spec_p
)
10367 /* Collect all of the extra "packed" parameters into an
10371 tree argpack
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
10372 tree argtypepack
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
10373 tree spec_parm
= *spec_p
;
10376 for (len
= 0; spec_parm
; ++len
, spec_parm
= TREE_CHAIN (spec_parm
))
10378 && !function_parameter_expanded_from_pack_p (spec_parm
, tmpl_parm
))
10381 /* Fill in PARMVEC and PARMTYPEVEC with all of the parameters. */
10382 parmvec
= make_tree_vec (len
);
10383 parmtypevec
= make_tree_vec (len
);
10384 spec_parm
= *spec_p
;
10385 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++, spec_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (spec_parm
))
10387 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, i
) = spec_parm
;
10388 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmtypevec
, i
) = TREE_TYPE (spec_parm
);
10391 /* Build the argument packs. */
10392 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argpack
, parmvec
);
10393 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (argtypepack
, parmtypevec
);
10394 TREE_TYPE (argpack
) = argtypepack
;
10395 *spec_p
= spec_parm
;
10400 /* Give a chain SPEC_PARM of PARM_DECLs, pack them into a
10401 NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK. */
10404 make_fnparm_pack (tree spec_parm
)
10406 return extract_fnparm_pack (NULL_TREE
, &spec_parm
);
10409 /* Return 1 if the Ith element of the argument pack ARG_PACK is a
10410 pack expansion with no extra args, 2 if it has extra args, or 0
10411 if it is not a pack expansion. */
10414 argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (tree arg_pack
, int i
)
10416 tree vec
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
);
10417 if (i
>= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
))
10419 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
);
10421 /* A decl pack is itself an expansion. */
10422 elt
= TREE_TYPE (elt
);
10423 if (!PACK_EXPANSION_P (elt
))
10425 if (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (elt
))
10431 /* Creates and return an ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT tree node. */
10434 make_argument_pack_select (tree arg_pack
, unsigned index
)
10436 tree aps
= make_node (ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
);
10438 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (aps
) = arg_pack
;
10439 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX (aps
) = index
;
10444 /* This is a subroutine of tsubst_pack_expansion.
10446 It returns TRUE if we need to use the PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS
10447 mechanism to store the (non complete list of) arguments of the
10448 substitution and return a non substituted pack expansion, in order
10449 to wait for when we have enough arguments to really perform the
10453 use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p (tree parm_packs
,
10455 bool has_empty_arg
)
10457 /* If one pack has an expansion and another pack has a normal
10458 argument or if one pack has an empty argument and an another
10459 one hasn't then tsubst_pack_expansion cannot perform the
10460 substitution and need to fall back on the
10461 PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA mechanism. */
10462 if (parm_packs
== NULL_TREE
)
10464 else if (has_empty_arg
)
10467 bool has_expansion_arg
= false;
10468 for (int i
= 0 ; i
< arg_pack_len
; ++i
)
10470 bool has_non_expansion_arg
= false;
10471 for (tree parm_pack
= parm_packs
;
10473 parm_pack
= TREE_CHAIN (parm_pack
))
10475 tree arg
= TREE_VALUE (parm_pack
);
10477 int exp
= argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (arg
, i
);
10479 /* We can't substitute a pack expansion with extra args into
10483 has_expansion_arg
= true;
10485 has_non_expansion_arg
= true;
10488 if (has_expansion_arg
&& has_non_expansion_arg
)
10494 /* [temp.variadic]/6 says that:
10496 The instantiation of a pack expansion [...]
10497 produces a list E1,E2, ..., En, where N is the number of elements
10498 in the pack expansion parameters.
10500 This subroutine of tsubst_pack_expansion produces one of these Ei.
10502 PATTERN is the pattern of the pack expansion. PARM_PACKS is a
10503 TREE_LIST in which each TREE_PURPOSE is a parameter pack of
10504 PATTERN, and each TREE_VALUE is its corresponding argument pack.
10505 INDEX is the index 'i' of the element Ei to produce. ARGS,
10506 COMPLAIN, and IN_DECL are the same parameters as for the
10507 tsubst_pack_expansion function.
10509 The function returns the resulting Ei upon successful completion,
10510 or error_mark_node.
10512 Note that this function possibly modifies the ARGS parameter, so
10513 it's the responsibility of the caller to restore it. */
10516 gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation (tree pattern
,
10519 tree args
/* This parm gets
10521 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10525 bool ith_elem_is_expansion
= false;
10527 /* For each parameter pack, change the substitution of the parameter
10528 pack to the ith argument in its argument pack, then expand the
10530 for (tree pack
= parm_packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
10532 tree parm
= TREE_PURPOSE (pack
);
10533 tree arg_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
10534 tree aps
; /* instance of ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT. */
10536 ith_elem_is_expansion
|=
10537 argument_pack_element_is_expansion_p (arg_pack
, index
);
10539 /* Select the Ith argument from the pack. */
10540 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
10541 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == FIELD_DECL
)
10545 aps
= make_argument_pack_select (arg_pack
, index
);
10546 if (!mark_used (parm
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
10547 return error_mark_node
;
10548 register_local_specialization (aps
, parm
);
10551 aps
= retrieve_local_specialization (parm
);
10556 template_parm_level_and_index (parm
, &level
, &idx
);
10560 aps
= make_argument_pack_select (arg_pack
, index
);
10561 /* Update the corresponding argument. */
10562 TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
) = aps
;
10565 /* Re-use the ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT. */
10566 aps
= TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
);
10568 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX (aps
) = index
;
10571 /* Substitute into the PATTERN with the (possibly altered)
10573 if (pattern
== in_decl
)
10574 /* Expanding a fixed parameter pack from
10575 coerce_template_parameter_pack. */
10576 t
= tsubst_decl (pattern
, args
, complain
);
10577 else if (pattern
== error_mark_node
)
10578 t
= error_mark_node
;
10579 else if (constraint_p (pattern
))
10581 if (processing_template_decl
)
10582 t
= tsubst_constraint (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10584 t
= (constraints_satisfied_p (pattern
, args
)
10585 ? boolean_true_node
: boolean_false_node
);
10587 else if (!TYPE_P (pattern
))
10588 t
= tsubst_expr (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
10589 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
10591 t
= tsubst (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10593 /* If the Ith argument pack element is a pack expansion, then
10594 the Ith element resulting from the substituting is going to
10595 be a pack expansion as well. */
10596 if (ith_elem_is_expansion
)
10597 t
= make_pack_expansion (t
);
10602 /* When the unexpanded parameter pack in a fold expression expands to an empty
10603 sequence, the value of the expression is as follows; the program is
10604 ill-formed if the operator is not listed in this table.
10615 expand_empty_fold (tree t
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
10617 tree_code code
= (tree_code
)TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
10618 if (!FOLD_EXPR_MODIFY_P (t
))
10622 return integer_one_node
;
10624 return integer_zero_node
;
10626 return integer_minus_one_node
;
10628 return integer_zero_node
;
10629 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
10630 return boolean_true_node
;
10631 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
10632 return boolean_false_node
;
10633 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
10639 if (complain
& tf_error
)
10640 error_at (location_of (t
),
10641 "fold of empty expansion over %O", code
);
10642 return error_mark_node
;
10645 /* Given a fold-expression T and a current LEFT and RIGHT operand,
10646 form an expression that combines the two terms using the
10650 fold_expression (tree t
, tree left
, tree right
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
10652 tree op
= FOLD_EXPR_OP (t
);
10653 tree_code code
= (tree_code
)TREE_INT_CST_LOW (op
);
10655 // Handle compound assignment operators.
10656 if (FOLD_EXPR_MODIFY_P (t
))
10657 return build_x_modify_expr (input_location
, left
, code
, right
, complain
);
10661 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
10662 return build_x_compound_expr (input_location
, left
, right
, complain
);
10664 return build_m_component_ref (left
, right
, complain
);
10666 return build_x_binary_op (input_location
, code
,
10667 left
, TREE_CODE (left
),
10668 right
, TREE_CODE (right
),
10674 /* Substitute ARGS into the pack of a fold expression T. */
10677 tsubst_fold_expr_pack (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
10679 return tsubst_pack_expansion (FOLD_EXPR_PACK (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10682 /* Substitute ARGS into the pack of a fold expression T. */
10685 tsubst_fold_expr_init (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
10687 return tsubst_expr (FOLD_EXPR_INIT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
, false);
10690 /* Expand a PACK of arguments into a grouped as left fold.
10691 Given a pack containing elements A0, A1, ..., An and an
10692 operator @, this builds the expression:
10694 ((A0 @ A1) @ A2) ... @ An
10696 Note that PACK must not be empty.
10698 The operator is defined by the original fold expression T. */
10701 expand_left_fold (tree t
, tree pack
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
10703 tree left
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, 0);
10704 for (int i
= 1; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
); ++i
)
10706 tree right
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, i
);
10707 left
= fold_expression (t
, left
, right
, complain
);
10712 /* Substitute into a unary left fold expression. */
10715 tsubst_unary_left_fold (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10718 tree pack
= tsubst_fold_expr_pack (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10719 if (pack
== error_mark_node
)
10720 return error_mark_node
;
10721 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
) == 0)
10722 return expand_empty_fold (t
, complain
);
10724 return expand_left_fold (t
, pack
, complain
);
10727 /* Substitute into a binary left fold expression.
10729 Do ths by building a single (non-empty) vector of argumnts and
10730 building the expression from those elements. */
10733 tsubst_binary_left_fold (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10736 tree pack
= tsubst_fold_expr_pack (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10737 if (pack
== error_mark_node
)
10738 return error_mark_node
;
10739 tree init
= tsubst_fold_expr_init (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10740 if (init
== error_mark_node
)
10741 return error_mark_node
;
10743 tree vec
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
) + 1);
10744 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, 0) = init
;
10745 for (int i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
); ++i
)
10746 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
+ 1) = TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, i
);
10748 return expand_left_fold (t
, vec
, complain
);
10751 /* Expand a PACK of arguments into a grouped as right fold.
10752 Given a pack containing elementns A0, A1, ..., and an
10753 operator @, this builds the expression:
10755 A0@ ... (An-2 @ (An-1 @ An))
10757 Note that PACK must not be empty.
10759 The operator is defined by the original fold expression T. */
10762 expand_right_fold (tree t
, tree pack
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
10764 // Build the expression.
10765 int n
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
);
10766 tree right
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, n
- 1);
10767 for (--n
; n
!= 0; --n
)
10769 tree left
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, n
- 1);
10770 right
= fold_expression (t
, left
, right
, complain
);
10775 /* Substitute into a unary right fold expression. */
10778 tsubst_unary_right_fold (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10781 tree pack
= tsubst_fold_expr_pack (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10782 if (pack
== error_mark_node
)
10783 return error_mark_node
;
10784 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
) == 0)
10785 return expand_empty_fold (t
, complain
);
10787 return expand_right_fold (t
, pack
, complain
);
10790 /* Substitute into a binary right fold expression.
10792 Do ths by building a single (non-empty) vector of arguments and
10793 building the expression from those elements. */
10796 tsubst_binary_right_fold (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10799 tree pack
= tsubst_fold_expr_pack (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10800 if (pack
== error_mark_node
)
10801 return error_mark_node
;
10802 tree init
= tsubst_fold_expr_init (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10803 if (init
== error_mark_node
)
10804 return error_mark_node
;
10806 int n
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pack
);
10807 tree vec
= make_tree_vec (n
+ 1);
10808 for (int i
= 0; i
< n
; ++i
)
10809 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (pack
, i
);
10810 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, n
) = init
;
10812 return expand_right_fold (t
, vec
, complain
);
10816 /* Substitute ARGS into T, which is an pack expansion
10817 (i.e. TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION or EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION). Returns a
10818 TREE_VEC with the substituted arguments, a PACK_EXPANSION_* node
10819 (if only a partial substitution could be performed) or
10820 ERROR_MARK_NODE if there was an error. */
10822 tsubst_pack_expansion (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
10826 tree pack
, packs
= NULL_TREE
;
10827 bool unsubstituted_packs
= false;
10830 hash_map
<tree
, tree
> *saved_local_specializations
= NULL
;
10831 bool need_local_specializations
= false;
10834 gcc_assert (PACK_EXPANSION_P (t
));
10835 pattern
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t
);
10837 /* Add in any args remembered from an earlier partial instantiation. */
10838 args
= add_to_template_args (PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t
), args
);
10840 levels
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
10842 /* Determine the argument packs that will instantiate the parameter
10843 packs used in the expansion expression. While we're at it,
10844 compute the number of arguments to be expanded and make sure it
10846 for (pack
= PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (t
); pack
;
10847 pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
10849 tree parm_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
10850 tree arg_pack
= NULL_TREE
;
10851 tree orig_arg
= NULL_TREE
;
10854 if (TREE_CODE (parm_pack
) == BASES
)
10856 if (BASES_DIRECT (parm_pack
))
10857 return calculate_direct_bases (tsubst_expr (BASES_TYPE (parm_pack
),
10858 args
, complain
, in_decl
, false));
10860 return calculate_bases (tsubst_expr (BASES_TYPE (parm_pack
),
10861 args
, complain
, in_decl
, false));
10863 if (TREE_CODE (parm_pack
) == PARM_DECL
)
10865 /* We know we have correct local_specializations if this
10866 expansion is at function scope, or if we're dealing with a
10867 local parameter in a requires expression; for the latter,
10868 tsubst_requires_expr set it up appropriately. */
10869 if (PACK_EXPANSION_LOCAL_P (t
) || CONSTRAINT_VAR_P (parm_pack
))
10870 arg_pack
= retrieve_local_specialization (parm_pack
);
10872 /* We can't rely on local_specializations for a parameter
10873 name used later in a function declaration (such as in a
10874 late-specified return type). Even if it exists, it might
10875 have the wrong value for a recursive call. */
10876 need_local_specializations
= true;
10880 /* This parameter pack was used in an unevaluated context. Just
10881 make a dummy decl, since it's only used for its type. */
10882 arg_pack
= tsubst_decl (parm_pack
, args
, complain
);
10883 if (arg_pack
&& DECL_PACK_P (arg_pack
))
10884 /* Partial instantiation of the parm_pack, we can't build
10885 up an argument pack yet. */
10886 arg_pack
= NULL_TREE
;
10888 arg_pack
= make_fnparm_pack (arg_pack
);
10891 else if (TREE_CODE (parm_pack
) == FIELD_DECL
)
10892 arg_pack
= tsubst_copy (parm_pack
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
10896 template_parm_level_and_index (parm_pack
, &level
, &idx
);
10898 if (level
<= levels
)
10899 arg_pack
= TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
);
10902 orig_arg
= arg_pack
;
10903 if (arg_pack
&& TREE_CODE (arg_pack
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
10904 arg_pack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_FROM_PACK (arg_pack
);
10906 if (arg_pack
&& !ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg_pack
))
10907 /* This can only happen if we forget to expand an argument
10908 pack somewhere else. Just return an error, silently. */
10910 result
= make_tree_vec (1);
10911 TREE_VEC_ELT (result
, 0) = error_mark_node
;
10918 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg_pack
));
10920 /* Don't bother trying to do a partial substitution with
10921 incomplete packs; we'll try again after deduction. */
10922 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (arg_pack
))
10927 else if (len
!= my_len
)
10929 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
10930 /* Fail quietly. */;
10931 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
10932 error ("mismatched argument pack lengths while expanding "
10936 error ("mismatched argument pack lengths while expanding "
10939 return error_mark_node
;
10942 /* Keep track of the parameter packs and their corresponding
10944 packs
= tree_cons (parm_pack
, arg_pack
, packs
);
10945 TREE_TYPE (packs
) = orig_arg
;
10949 /* We can't substitute for this parameter pack. We use a flag as
10950 well as the missing_level counter because function parameter
10951 packs don't have a level. */
10952 unsubstituted_packs
= true;
10956 /* If the expansion is just T..., return the matching argument pack, unless
10957 we need to call convert_from_reference on all the elements. This is an
10958 important optimization; see c++/68422. */
10959 if (!unsubstituted_packs
10960 && TREE_PURPOSE (packs
) == pattern
)
10962 tree args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (TREE_VALUE (packs
));
10963 /* Types need no adjustment, nor does sizeof..., and if we still have
10964 some pack expansion args we won't do anything yet. */
10965 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
10966 || PACK_EXPANSION_SIZEOF_P (t
)
10967 || pack_expansion_args_count (args
))
10969 /* Also optimize expression pack expansions if we can tell that the
10970 elements won't have reference type. */
10971 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (pattern
);
10972 if (type
&& TREE_CODE (type
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
10973 && !PACK_EXPANSION_P (type
)
10974 && !WILDCARD_TYPE_P (type
))
10976 /* Otherwise use the normal path so we get convert_from_reference. */
10979 /* We cannot expand this expansion expression, because we don't have
10980 all of the argument packs we need. */
10981 if (use_pack_expansion_extra_args_p (packs
, len
, unsubstituted_packs
))
10983 /* We got some full packs, but we can't substitute them in until we
10984 have values for all the packs. So remember these until then. */
10986 t
= make_pack_expansion (pattern
);
10987 PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (t
) = args
;
10990 else if (unsubstituted_packs
)
10992 /* There were no real arguments, we're just replacing a parameter
10993 pack with another version of itself. Substitute into the
10994 pattern and return a PACK_EXPANSION_*. The caller will need to
10996 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
10997 t
= tsubst_expr (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
10998 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
11000 t
= tsubst (pattern
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11001 t
= make_pack_expansion (t
);
11005 gcc_assert (len
>= 0);
11007 if (need_local_specializations
)
11009 /* We're in a late-specified return type, so create our own local
11010 specializations map; the current map is either NULL or (in the
11011 case of recursive unification) might have bindings that we don't
11012 want to use or alter. */
11013 saved_local_specializations
= local_specializations
;
11014 local_specializations
= new hash_map
<tree
, tree
>;
11017 /* For each argument in each argument pack, substitute into the
11019 result
= make_tree_vec (len
);
11020 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
11022 t
= gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation (pattern
, packs
,
11026 TREE_VEC_ELT (result
, i
) = t
;
11027 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
11029 result
= error_mark_node
;
11034 /* Update ARGS to restore the substitution from parameter packs to
11035 their argument packs. */
11036 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
11038 tree parm
= TREE_PURPOSE (pack
);
11040 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
11041 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == FIELD_DECL
)
11042 register_local_specialization (TREE_TYPE (pack
), parm
);
11047 if (TREE_VALUE (pack
) == NULL_TREE
)
11050 template_parm_level_and_index (parm
, &level
, &idx
);
11052 /* Update the corresponding argument. */
11053 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
))
11054 TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, level
-1 ), idx
) =
11057 TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, idx
) = TREE_TYPE (pack
);
11061 if (need_local_specializations
)
11063 delete local_specializations
;
11064 local_specializations
= saved_local_specializations
;
11070 /* Given PARM_DECL PARM, find the corresponding PARM_DECL in the template
11071 TMPL. We do this using DECL_PARM_INDEX, which should work even with
11072 parameter packs; all parms generated from a function parameter pack will
11073 have the same DECL_PARM_INDEX. */
11076 get_pattern_parm (tree parm
, tree tmpl
)
11078 tree pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
11081 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (parm
))
11083 for (patparm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (pattern
);
11084 patparm
; patparm
= DECL_CHAIN (patparm
))
11085 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (patparm
)
11086 && DECL_NAME (parm
) == DECL_NAME (patparm
))
11091 patparm
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
));
11092 patparm
= chain_index (DECL_PARM_INDEX (parm
)-1, patparm
);
11093 gcc_assert (DECL_PARM_INDEX (patparm
)
11094 == DECL_PARM_INDEX (parm
));
11100 /* Substitute ARGS into the vector or list of template arguments T. */
11103 tsubst_template_args (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
11106 int len
, need_new
= 0, i
, expanded_len_adjust
= 0, out
;
11109 if (t
== error_mark_node
)
11110 return error_mark_node
;
11112 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (t
);
11113 elts
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, len
);
11115 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
11117 tree orig_arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, i
);
11120 if (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
) == TREE_VEC
)
11121 new_arg
= tsubst_template_args (orig_arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11122 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (orig_arg
))
11124 /* Substitute into an expansion expression. */
11125 new_arg
= tsubst_pack_expansion (orig_arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11127 if (TREE_CODE (new_arg
) == TREE_VEC
)
11128 /* Add to the expanded length adjustment the number of
11129 expanded arguments. We subtract one from this
11130 measurement, because the argument pack expression
11131 itself is already counted as 1 in
11132 LEN. EXPANDED_LEN_ADJUST can actually be negative, if
11133 the argument pack is empty. */
11134 expanded_len_adjust
+= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_arg
) - 1;
11136 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (orig_arg
))
11138 /* Substitute into each of the arguments. */
11139 new_arg
= TYPE_P (orig_arg
)
11140 ? cxx_make_type (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
))
11141 : make_node (TREE_CODE (orig_arg
));
11143 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (
11145 tsubst_template_args (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (orig_arg
),
11146 args
, complain
, in_decl
));
11148 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (new_arg
) == error_mark_node
)
11149 new_arg
= error_mark_node
;
11151 if (TREE_CODE (new_arg
) == NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
) {
11152 TREE_TYPE (new_arg
) = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (orig_arg
), args
,
11153 complain
, in_decl
);
11154 TREE_CONSTANT (new_arg
) = TREE_CONSTANT (orig_arg
);
11156 if (TREE_TYPE (new_arg
) == error_mark_node
)
11157 new_arg
= error_mark_node
;
11161 new_arg
= tsubst_template_arg (orig_arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11163 if (new_arg
== error_mark_node
)
11164 return error_mark_node
;
11167 if (new_arg
!= orig_arg
)
11174 /* Make space for the expanded arguments coming from template
11176 t
= make_tree_vec (len
+ expanded_len_adjust
);
11177 /* ORIG_T can contain TREE_VECs. That happens if ORIG_T contains the
11178 arguments for a member template.
11179 In that case each TREE_VEC in ORIG_T represents a level of template
11180 arguments, and ORIG_T won't carry any non defaulted argument count.
11181 It will rather be the nested TREE_VECs that will carry one.
11182 In other words, ORIG_T carries a non defaulted argument count only
11183 if it doesn't contain any nested TREE_VEC. */
11184 if (NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (orig_t
))
11186 int count
= GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (orig_t
);
11187 count
+= expanded_len_adjust
;
11188 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (t
, count
);
11190 for (i
= 0, out
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
11192 if ((PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_t
, i
))
11193 || ARGUMENT_PACK_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_t
, i
)))
11194 && TREE_CODE (elts
[i
]) == TREE_VEC
)
11198 /* Now expand the template argument pack "in place". */
11199 for (idx
= 0; idx
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (elts
[i
]); idx
++, out
++)
11200 TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, out
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (elts
[i
], idx
);
11204 TREE_VEC_ELT (t
, out
) = elts
[i
];
11212 /* Return the result of substituting ARGS into the template parameters
11213 given by PARMS. If there are m levels of ARGS and m + n levels of
11214 PARMS, then the result will contain n levels of PARMS. For
11215 example, if PARMS is `template <class T> template <class U>
11216 template <T*, U, class V>' and ARGS is {{int}, {double}} then the
11217 result will be `template <int*, double, class V>'. */
11220 tsubst_template_parms (tree parms
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
11222 tree r
= NULL_TREE
;
11225 /* When substituting into a template, we must set
11226 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL as the template parameters may be
11227 dependent if they are based on one-another, and the dependency
11228 predicates are short-circuit outside of templates. */
11229 ++processing_template_decl
;
11231 for (new_parms
= &r
;
11232 parms
&& TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
) > TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
11233 new_parms
= &(TREE_CHAIN (*new_parms
)),
11234 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
))
11237 make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (parms
)));
11240 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_vec
); ++i
)
11244 if (parms
== error_mark_node
)
11247 tuple
= TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (parms
), i
);
11249 if (tuple
== error_mark_node
)
11252 TREE_VEC_ELT (new_vec
, i
) =
11253 tsubst_template_parm (tuple
, args
, complain
);
11257 tree_cons (size_int (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms
)
11258 - TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
)),
11259 new_vec
, NULL_TREE
);
11262 --processing_template_decl
;
11267 /* Return the result of substituting ARGS into one template parameter
11268 given by T. T Must be a TREE_LIST which TREE_VALUE is the template
11269 parameter and which TREE_PURPOSE is the default argument of the
11270 template parameter. */
11273 tsubst_template_parm (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
11275 tree default_value
, parm_decl
;
11277 if (args
== NULL_TREE
11279 || t
== error_mark_node
)
11282 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t
) == TREE_LIST
);
11284 default_value
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
11285 parm_decl
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
11287 parm_decl
= tsubst (parm_decl
, args
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
11288 if (TREE_CODE (parm_decl
) == PARM_DECL
11289 && invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (TREE_TYPE (parm_decl
), complain
))
11290 parm_decl
= error_mark_node
;
11291 default_value
= tsubst_template_arg (default_value
, args
,
11292 complain
, NULL_TREE
);
11294 return build_tree_list (default_value
, parm_decl
);
11297 /* Substitute the ARGS into the indicated aggregate (or enumeration)
11298 type T. If T is not an aggregate or enumeration type, it is
11299 handled as if by tsubst. IN_DECL is as for tsubst. If
11300 ENTERING_SCOPE is nonzero, T is the context for a template which
11301 we are presently tsubst'ing. Return the substituted value. */
11304 tsubst_aggr_type (tree t
,
11306 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
11308 int entering_scope
)
11310 if (t
== NULL_TREE
)
11313 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
11316 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t
))
11317 return tsubst (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11319 /* Else fall through. */
11320 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
11322 if (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
) && uses_template_parms (t
))
11327 int saved_unevaluated_operand
;
11328 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11330 /* In "sizeof(X<I>)" we need to evaluate "I". */
11331 saved_unevaluated_operand
= cp_unevaluated_operand
;
11332 cp_unevaluated_operand
= 0;
11333 saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11334 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= 0;
11336 /* First, determine the context for the type we are looking
11338 context
= TYPE_CONTEXT (t
);
11339 if (context
&& TYPE_P (context
))
11341 context
= tsubst_aggr_type (context
, args
, complain
,
11342 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
11343 /* If context is a nested class inside a class template,
11344 it may still need to be instantiated (c++/33959). */
11345 context
= complete_type (context
);
11348 /* Then, figure out what arguments are appropriate for the
11349 type we are trying to find. For example, given:
11351 template <class T> struct S;
11352 template <class T, class U> void f(T, U) { S<U> su; }
11354 and supposing that we are instantiating f<int, double>,
11355 then our ARGS will be {int, double}, but, when looking up
11356 S we only want {double}. */
11357 argvec
= tsubst_template_args (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), args
,
11358 complain
, in_decl
);
11359 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
11360 r
= error_mark_node
;
11363 r
= lookup_template_class (t
, argvec
, in_decl
, context
,
11364 entering_scope
, complain
);
11365 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real (r
, cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
11368 cp_unevaluated_operand
= saved_unevaluated_operand
;
11369 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
11374 /* This is not a template type, so there's nothing to do. */
11378 return tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11382 /* Substitute into the default argument ARG (a default argument for
11383 FN), which has the indicated TYPE. */
11386 tsubst_default_argument (tree fn
, tree type
, tree arg
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
11388 tree saved_class_ptr
= NULL_TREE
;
11389 tree saved_class_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
11390 int errs
= errorcount
+ sorrycount
;
11392 /* This can happen in invalid code. */
11393 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == DEFAULT_ARG
)
11396 /* This default argument came from a template. Instantiate the
11397 default argument here, not in tsubst. In the case of
11406 we must be careful to do name lookup in the scope of S<T>,
11407 rather than in the current class. */
11408 push_access_scope (fn
);
11409 /* The "this" pointer is not valid in a default argument. */
11412 saved_class_ptr
= current_class_ptr
;
11413 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ptr
= NULL_TREE
;
11414 saved_class_ref
= current_class_ref
;
11415 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ref
= NULL_TREE
;
11418 push_deferring_access_checks(dk_no_deferred
);
11419 /* The default argument expression may cause implicitly defined
11420 member functions to be synthesized, which will result in garbage
11421 collection. We must treat this situation as if we were within
11422 the body of function so as to avoid collecting live data on the
11425 arg
= tsubst_expr (arg
, DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
),
11426 complain
, NULL_TREE
,
11427 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
11429 pop_deferring_access_checks();
11431 /* Restore the "this" pointer. */
11434 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ptr
= saved_class_ptr
;
11435 cp_function_chain
->x_current_class_ref
= saved_class_ref
;
11438 if (errorcount
+sorrycount
> errs
11439 && (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
))
11440 inform (input_location
,
11441 " when instantiating default argument for call to %D", fn
);
11443 /* Make sure the default argument is reasonable. */
11444 arg
= check_default_argument (type
, arg
, complain
);
11446 pop_access_scope (fn
);
11451 /* Substitute into all the default arguments for FN. */
11454 tsubst_default_arguments (tree fn
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
11459 tmpl_args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (fn
);
11461 /* If this function is not yet instantiated, we certainly don't need
11462 its default arguments. */
11463 if (uses_template_parms (tmpl_args
))
11465 /* Don't do this again for clones. */
11466 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
11469 for (arg
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
11471 arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
))
11472 if (TREE_PURPOSE (arg
))
11473 TREE_PURPOSE (arg
) = tsubst_default_argument (fn
,
11475 TREE_PURPOSE (arg
),
11479 /* Substitute the ARGS into the T, which is a _DECL. Return the
11480 result of the substitution. Issue error and warning messages under
11481 control of COMPLAIN. */
11484 tsubst_decl (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
11486 #define RETURN(EXP) do { r = (EXP); goto out; } while(0)
11487 location_t saved_loc
;
11488 tree r
= NULL_TREE
;
11490 hashval_t hash
= 0;
11492 /* Set the filename and linenumber to improve error-reporting. */
11493 saved_loc
= input_location
;
11494 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
);
11496 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
11498 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
11500 /* We can get here when processing a member function template,
11501 member class template, or template template parameter. */
11502 tree decl
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
);
11507 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
11509 /* Template template parameter is treated here. */
11510 tree new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11511 if (new_type
== error_mark_node
)
11512 r
= error_mark_node
;
11513 /* If we get a real template back, return it. This can happen in
11514 the context of most_specialized_partial_spec. */
11515 else if (TREE_CODE (new_type
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
11518 /* The new TEMPLATE_DECL was built in
11519 reduce_template_parm_level. */
11520 r
= TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (new_type
);
11524 /* We might already have an instance of this template.
11525 The ARGS are for the surrounding class type, so the
11526 full args contain the tsubst'd args for the context,
11527 plus the innermost args from the template decl. */
11528 tmpl_args
= DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (t
)
11529 ? CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (TREE_TYPE (t
))
11530 : DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
));
11531 /* Because this is a template, the arguments will still be
11532 dependent, even after substitution. If
11533 PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is not set, the dependency
11534 predicates will short-circuit. */
11535 ++processing_template_decl
;
11536 full_args
= tsubst_template_args (tmpl_args
, args
,
11537 complain
, in_decl
);
11538 --processing_template_decl
;
11539 if (full_args
== error_mark_node
)
11540 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11542 /* If this is a default template template argument,
11543 tsubst might not have changed anything. */
11544 if (full_args
== tmpl_args
)
11547 hash
= hash_tmpl_and_args (t
, full_args
);
11548 spec
= retrieve_specialization (t
, full_args
, hash
);
11549 if (spec
!= NULL_TREE
)
11555 /* Make a new template decl. It will be similar to the
11556 original, but will record the current template arguments.
11557 We also create a new function declaration, which is just
11558 like the old one, but points to this new template, rather
11559 than the old one. */
11561 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (r
) != 0);
11562 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11564 // Build new template info linking to the original template decl.
11565 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = build_template_info (t
, args
);
11567 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
11568 && !TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (decl
))
11571 ++processing_template_decl
;
11572 new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11573 --processing_template_decl
;
11574 if (new_type
== error_mark_node
)
11575 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11577 TREE_TYPE (r
) = new_type
;
11578 /* For a partial specialization, we need to keep pointing to
11579 the primary template. */
11580 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t
))
11581 CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (new_type
) = r
;
11582 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
) = TYPE_MAIN_DECL (new_type
);
11583 DECL_TI_ARGS (r
) = CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (new_type
);
11584 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = TYPE_CONTEXT (new_type
);
11589 ++processing_template_decl
;
11590 new_decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11591 --processing_template_decl
;
11592 if (new_decl
== error_mark_node
)
11593 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11595 DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
) = new_decl
;
11596 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (new_decl
) = r
;
11597 TREE_TYPE (r
) = TREE_TYPE (new_decl
);
11598 DECL_TI_ARGS (r
) = DECL_TI_ARGS (new_decl
);
11599 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = DECL_CONTEXT (new_decl
);
11602 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (r
);
11603 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATIONS (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11604 DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11606 /* The template parameters for this new template are all the
11607 template parameters for the old template, except the
11608 outermost level of parameters. */
11609 DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (r
)
11610 = tsubst_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (t
), args
,
11613 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (t
))
11614 DECL_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE (r
) = r
;
11616 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != TYPE_DECL
&& !VAR_P (decl
))
11617 /* Record this non-type partial instantiation. */
11618 register_specialization (r
, t
,
11619 DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (r
)),
11624 case FUNCTION_DECL
:
11627 tree argvec
= NULL_TREE
;
11635 /* Nobody should be tsubst'ing into non-template functions. */
11636 gcc_assert (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
) != NULL_TREE
);
11638 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
11643 /* If T is not dependent, just return it. We have to
11644 increment PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL because
11645 value_dependent_expression_p assumes that nothing is
11646 dependent when PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL is zero. */
11647 ++processing_template_decl
;
11648 dependent_p
= value_dependent_expression_p (t
);
11649 --processing_template_decl
;
11653 /* Calculate the most general template of which R is a
11654 specialization, and the complete set of arguments used to
11656 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
));
11657 argvec
= tsubst_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS
11658 (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT
11659 (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
))),
11660 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11661 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
11662 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11664 /* Check to see if we already have this specialization. */
11665 hash
= hash_tmpl_and_args (gen_tmpl
, argvec
);
11666 spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, argvec
, hash
);
11674 /* We can see more levels of arguments than parameters if
11675 there was a specialization of a member template, like
11678 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(); }
11679 template <> template <class U> void S<int>::f(U);
11681 Here, we'll be substituting into the specialization,
11682 because that's where we can find the code we actually
11683 want to generate, but we'll have enough arguments for
11684 the most general template.
11686 We also deal with the peculiar case:
11688 template <class T> struct S {
11689 template <class U> friend void f();
11691 template <class U> void f() {}
11693 template void f<double>();
11695 Here, the ARGS for the instantiation of will be {int,
11696 double}. But, we only need as many ARGS as there are
11697 levels of template parameters in CODE_PATTERN. We are
11698 careful not to get fooled into reducing the ARGS in
11701 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(U); }
11702 template <class T> template <> void S<T>::f(int) {}
11704 which we can spot because the pattern will be a
11705 specialization in this case. */
11706 args_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
11708 TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)));
11709 if (args_depth
> parms_depth
11710 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t
))
11711 args
= get_innermost_template_args (args
, parms_depth
);
11715 /* This special case arises when we have something like this:
11717 template <class T> struct S {
11718 friend void f<int>(int, double);
11721 Here, the DECL_TI_TEMPLATE for the friend declaration
11722 will be an IDENTIFIER_NODE. We are being called from
11723 tsubst_friend_function, and we want only to create a
11724 new decl (R) with appropriate types so that we can call
11725 determine_specialization. */
11726 gen_tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
11729 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
11731 if (DECL_NAME (t
) == constructor_name (DECL_CONTEXT (t
)))
11735 ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
,
11736 complain
, t
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
11741 ctx
= DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
11743 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11744 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
11745 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11747 /* If we hit excessive deduction depth, the type is bogus even if
11748 it isn't error_mark_node, so don't build a decl. */
11749 if (excessive_deduction_depth
)
11750 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11752 /* We do NOT check for matching decls pushed separately at this
11753 point, as they may not represent instantiations of this
11754 template, and in any case are considered separate under the
11757 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (r
) = 0;
11758 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
11759 /* Clear out the mangled name and RTL for the instantiation. */
11760 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (r
, NULL_TREE
);
11761 SET_DECL_RTL (r
, NULL
);
11762 /* Leave DECL_INITIAL set on deleted instantiations. */
11763 if (!DECL_DELETED_FN (r
))
11764 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11765 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = ctx
;
11767 /* OpenMP UDRs have the only argument a reference to the declared
11768 type. We want to diagnose if the declared type is a reference,
11769 which is invalid, but as references to references are usually
11770 quietly merged, diagnose it here. */
11771 if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (t
))
11774 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (t
))));
11775 argtype
= tsubst (argtype
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11776 if (TREE_CODE (argtype
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
11777 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
),
11778 "reference type %qT in "
11779 "%<#pragma omp declare reduction%>", argtype
);
11780 if (strchr (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (t
)), '~') == NULL
)
11781 DECL_NAME (r
) = omp_reduction_id (ERROR_MARK
, DECL_NAME (t
),
11785 if (member
&& DECL_CONV_FN_P (r
))
11786 /* Type-conversion operator. Reconstruct the name, in
11787 case it's the name of one of the template's parameters. */
11788 DECL_NAME (r
) = mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (TREE_TYPE (type
));
11790 DECL_ARGUMENTS (r
) = tsubst (DECL_ARGUMENTS (t
), args
,
11792 DECL_RESULT (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11794 TREE_STATIC (r
) = 0;
11795 TREE_PUBLIC (r
) = TREE_PUBLIC (t
);
11796 DECL_EXTERNAL (r
) = 1;
11797 /* If this is an instantiation of a function with internal
11798 linkage, we already know what object file linkage will be
11799 assigned to the instantiation. */
11800 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (r
) = !TREE_PUBLIC (r
);
11801 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (r
) = 0;
11802 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11803 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_INFO (r
) = 0;
11804 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (r
) = 0;
11805 DECL_SAVED_TREE (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11806 DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (r
) = NULL
;
11808 /* We'll re-clone as appropriate in instantiate_template. */
11809 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11811 /* If we aren't complaining now, return on error before we register
11812 the specialization so that we'll complain eventually. */
11813 if ((complain
& tf_error
) == 0
11814 && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (r
))
11815 && !grok_op_properties (r
, /*complain=*/false))
11816 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11818 /* When instantiating a constrained member, substitute
11819 into the constraints to create a new constraint. */
11820 if (tree ci
= get_constraints (t
))
11823 ci
= tsubst_constraint_info (ci
, argvec
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
11824 set_constraints (r
, ci
);
11827 /* Set up the DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO for R. There's no need to do
11828 this in the special friend case mentioned above where
11829 GEN_TMPL is NULL. */
11832 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
)
11833 = build_template_info (gen_tmpl
, argvec
);
11834 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (r
);
11837 = register_specialization (r
, gen_tmpl
, argvec
, false, hash
);
11839 /* We instantiated this while substituting into
11840 the type earlier (template/friend54.C). */
11843 /* We're not supposed to instantiate default arguments
11844 until they are called, for a template. But, for a
11847 template <class T> void f ()
11848 { extern void g(int i = T()); }
11850 we should do the substitution when the template is
11851 instantiated. We handle the member function case in
11852 instantiate_class_template since the default arguments
11853 might refer to other members of the class. */
11855 && !PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
)
11856 && !uses_template_parms (argvec
))
11857 tsubst_default_arguments (r
, complain
);
11860 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11862 /* Copy the list of befriending classes. */
11863 for (friends
= &DECL_BEFRIENDING_CLASSES (r
);
11865 friends
= &TREE_CHAIN (*friends
))
11867 *friends
= copy_node (*friends
);
11868 TREE_VALUE (*friends
) = tsubst (TREE_VALUE (*friends
),
11873 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (r
) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (r
))
11875 maybe_retrofit_in_chrg (r
);
11876 if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (r
))
11877 grok_ctor_properties (ctx
, r
);
11878 if (DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (r
))
11879 deduce_inheriting_ctor (r
);
11880 /* If this is an instantiation of a member template, clone it.
11881 If it isn't, that'll be handled by
11882 clone_constructors_and_destructors. */
11883 if (PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl
))
11884 clone_function_decl (r
, /*update_method_vec_p=*/0);
11886 else if ((complain
& tf_error
) != 0
11887 && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (DECL_NAME (r
))
11888 && !grok_op_properties (r
, /*complain=*/true))
11889 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
11891 if (DECL_FRIEND_P (t
) && DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
))
11892 SET_DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (r
,
11893 tsubst (DECL_FRIEND_CONTEXT (t
),
11894 args
, complain
, in_decl
));
11896 /* Possibly limit visibility based on template args. */
11897 DECL_VISIBILITY (r
) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT
;
11898 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (t
))
11900 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (r
) = 0;
11901 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
)
11902 = remove_attribute ("visibility", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
));
11904 determine_visibility (r
);
11905 if (DECL_DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE_CLASS_P (r
)
11906 && !processing_template_decl
)
11907 defaulted_late_check (r
);
11909 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
), 0,
11910 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11916 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
11918 tree expanded_types
= NULL_TREE
;
11919 tree prev_r
= NULL_TREE
;
11920 tree first_r
= NULL_TREE
;
11922 if (DECL_PACK_P (t
))
11924 /* If there is a local specialization that isn't a
11925 parameter pack, it means that we're doing a "simple"
11926 substitution from inside tsubst_pack_expansion. Just
11927 return the local specialization (which will be a single
11929 tree spec
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
11931 && TREE_CODE (spec
) == PARM_DECL
11932 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (spec
)) != TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
11935 /* Expand the TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION that provides the types for
11936 the parameters in this function parameter pack. */
11937 expanded_types
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
,
11938 complain
, in_decl
);
11939 if (TREE_CODE (expanded_types
) == TREE_VEC
)
11941 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_types
);
11943 /* Zero-length parameter packs are boring. Just substitute
11946 RETURN (tsubst (TREE_CHAIN (t
), args
, complain
,
11951 /* All we did was update the type. Make a note of that. */
11952 type
= expanded_types
;
11953 expanded_types
= NULL_TREE
;
11957 /* Loop through all of the parameters we'll build. When T is
11958 a function parameter pack, LEN is the number of expanded
11959 types in EXPANDED_TYPES; otherwise, LEN is 1. */
11961 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
11965 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
11966 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (r
);
11968 if (expanded_types
)
11969 /* We're on the Ith parameter of the function parameter
11972 /* Get the Ith type. */
11973 type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_types
, i
);
11975 /* Rename the parameter to include the index. */
11977 = make_ith_pack_parameter_name (DECL_NAME (r
), i
);
11980 /* We're dealing with a normal parameter. */
11981 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
11983 type
= type_decays_to (type
);
11984 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
11985 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type
), r
);
11987 if (DECL_INITIAL (r
))
11989 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (r
)) != TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
11990 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = TREE_TYPE (r
);
11992 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = tsubst (DECL_INITIAL (r
), args
,
11993 complain
, in_decl
);
11996 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
11998 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (r
))
11999 DECL_ARG_TYPE (r
) = type_passed_as (type
);
12001 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
), 0,
12002 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12004 /* Keep track of the first new parameter we
12005 generate. That's what will be returned to the
12010 /* Build a proper chain of parameters when substituting
12011 into a function parameter pack. */
12013 DECL_CHAIN (prev_r
) = r
;
12016 /* If cp_unevaluated_operand is set, we're just looking for a
12017 single dummy parameter, so don't keep going. */
12018 if (DECL_CHAIN (t
) && !cp_unevaluated_operand
)
12019 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = tsubst (DECL_CHAIN (t
), args
,
12020 complain
, DECL_CHAIN (t
));
12022 /* FIRST_R contains the start of the chain we've built. */
12029 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
12030 tree vec
= NULL_TREE
;
12031 tree expanded_types
= NULL_TREE
;
12034 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
12036 /* This field is a lambda capture pack. Return a TREE_VEC of
12037 the expanded fields to instantiate_class_template_1 and
12038 store them in the specializations hash table as a
12039 NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK so that tsubst_copy can find them. */
12040 expanded_types
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
,
12041 complain
, in_decl
);
12042 if (TREE_CODE (expanded_types
) == TREE_VEC
)
12044 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_types
);
12045 vec
= make_tree_vec (len
);
12049 /* All we did was update the type. Make a note of that. */
12050 type
= expanded_types
;
12051 expanded_types
= NULL_TREE
;
12055 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
12058 if (expanded_types
)
12060 type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_types
, i
);
12062 = make_ith_pack_parameter_name (DECL_NAME (r
), i
);
12065 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12067 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
12068 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
12069 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
12070 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type
), r
);
12072 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (r
))
12073 /* For bit-fields, DECL_INITIAL gives the number of bits. For
12074 non-bit-fields DECL_INITIAL is a non-static data member
12075 initializer, which gets deferred instantiation. */
12077 = tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (t
), args
,
12079 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
12080 else if (DECL_INITIAL (t
))
12082 /* Set up DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO so that we can get at the
12083 NSDMI in perform_member_init. Still set DECL_INITIAL
12084 so that we know there is one. */
12085 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = void_node
;
12086 gcc_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (r
) == NULL
);
12087 retrofit_lang_decl (r
);
12088 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = build_template_info (t
, args
);
12090 /* We don't have to set DECL_CONTEXT here; it is set by
12091 finish_member_declaration. */
12092 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
12094 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
), 0,
12095 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12098 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
) = r
;
12104 tree pack
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
12105 tree tpack
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
12106 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (pack
, vec
);
12107 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (tpack
, expanded_types
);
12108 TREE_TYPE (pack
) = tpack
;
12109 register_specialization (pack
, t
, args
, false, 0);
12115 /* We reach here only for member using decls. We also need to check
12116 uses_template_parms because DECL_DEPENDENT_P is not set for a
12117 using-declaration that designates a member of the current
12118 instantiation (c++/53549). */
12119 if (DECL_DEPENDENT_P (t
)
12120 || uses_template_parms (USING_DECL_SCOPE (t
)))
12122 tree inst_scope
= tsubst_copy (USING_DECL_SCOPE (t
), args
,
12123 complain
, in_decl
);
12124 tree name
= tsubst_copy (DECL_NAME (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12125 r
= do_class_using_decl (inst_scope
, name
);
12127 r
= error_mark_node
;
12130 TREE_PROTECTED (r
) = TREE_PROTECTED (t
);
12131 TREE_PRIVATE (r
) = TREE_PRIVATE (t
);
12137 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
12144 tree argvec
= NULL_TREE
;
12145 tree gen_tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
12147 tree tmpl
= NULL_TREE
;
12149 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
12152 if (TREE_TYPE (t
) == error_mark_node
)
12153 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
12155 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
12156 && t
== TYPE_MAIN_DECL (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
12158 /* If this is the canonical decl, we don't have to
12159 mess with instantiations, and often we can't (for
12160 typename, template type parms and such). Note that
12161 TYPE_NAME is not correct for the above test if
12162 we've copied the type for a typedef. */
12163 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12164 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
12165 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
12166 r
= TYPE_NAME (type
);
12170 /* Check to see if we already have the specialization we
12173 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
) || DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t
))
12175 /* T is a static data member or namespace-scope entity.
12176 We have to substitute into namespace-scope variables
12177 (not just variable templates) because of cases like:
12179 template <class T> void f() { extern T t; }
12181 where the entity referenced is not known until
12182 instantiation time. */
12184 ctx
= DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
12185 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
))
12187 ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (ctx
, args
,
12189 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
12190 /* If CTX is unchanged, then T is in fact the
12191 specialization we want. That situation occurs when
12192 referencing a static data member within in its own
12193 class. We can use pointer equality, rather than
12194 same_type_p, because DECL_CONTEXT is always
12196 if (ctx
== DECL_CONTEXT (t
)
12197 /* ... unless T is a member template; in which
12198 case our caller can be willing to create a
12199 specialization of that template represented
12201 && !(DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
)
12202 && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
))))
12208 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t
);
12209 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
12210 argvec
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12211 if (argvec
!= error_mark_node
)
12212 argvec
= (coerce_innermost_template_parms
12213 (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (gen_tmpl
),
12214 argvec
, t
, complain
,
12215 /*all*/true, /*defarg*/true));
12216 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
12217 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
12218 hash
= hash_tmpl_and_args (gen_tmpl
, argvec
);
12219 spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, argvec
, hash
);
12224 /* A local variable. */
12226 /* Subsequent calls to pushdecl will fill this in. */
12228 spec
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
12230 /* If we already have the specialization we need, there is
12231 nothing more to do. */
12238 /* Create a new node for the specialization we need. */
12240 if (type
== NULL_TREE
)
12242 if (is_typedef_decl (t
))
12243 type
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (t
);
12245 type
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
12247 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (t
)
12248 && type
!= error_mark_node
)
12249 type
= strip_array_domain (type
);
12250 type
= tsubst (type
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12254 /* Even if the original location is out of scope, the
12255 newly substituted one is not. */
12256 DECL_DEAD_FOR_LOCAL (r
) = 0;
12257 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (r
) = 0;
12258 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (r
) = 0;
12259 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
12260 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
12261 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
12263 /* It may seem that this case cannot occur, since:
12268 declares a function, not a variable. However:
12271 template <typename T> void g() { T t; }
12272 template void g<f>();
12274 is an attempt to declare a variable with function
12276 error ("variable %qD has function type",
12277 /* R is not yet sufficiently initialized, so we
12278 just use its name. */
12280 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
12282 type
= complete_type (type
);
12283 /* Wait until cp_finish_decl to set this again, to handle
12284 circular dependency (template/instantiate6.C). */
12285 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (r
) = 0;
12286 type
= check_var_type (DECL_NAME (r
), type
);
12288 if (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t
))
12290 tree ve
= DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t
);
12291 ve
= tsubst_expr (ve
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
12292 /*constant_expression_p=*/false);
12293 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (ve
))
12295 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
);
12296 ve
= TREE_OPERAND (ve
, 0);
12298 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (r
, ve
);
12300 if (CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (r
)
12301 && !processing_template_decl
)
12302 set_decl_tls_model (r
, decl_default_tls_model (r
));
12304 else if (DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (t
))
12305 SET_DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (r
);
12306 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
12307 cp_apply_type_quals_to_decl (cp_type_quals (type
), r
);
12308 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = ctx
;
12309 /* Clear out the mangled name and RTL for the instantiation. */
12310 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (r
, NULL_TREE
);
12311 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (t
), TS_DECL_WRTL
))
12312 SET_DECL_RTL (r
, NULL
);
12313 /* The initializer must not be expanded until it is required;
12314 see [temp.inst]. */
12315 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
12316 if (CODE_CONTAINS_STRUCT (TREE_CODE (t
), TS_DECL_WRTL
))
12317 SET_DECL_RTL (r
, NULL
);
12318 DECL_SIZE (r
) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (r
) = 0;
12321 /* Possibly limit visibility based on template args. */
12322 DECL_VISIBILITY (r
) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT
;
12323 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (t
))
12325 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (r
) = 0;
12326 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
)
12327 = remove_attribute ("visibility", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
));
12329 determine_visibility (r
);
12334 /* A static data member declaration is always marked
12335 external when it is declared in-class, even if an
12336 initializer is present. We mimic the non-template
12337 processing here. */
12338 DECL_EXTERNAL (r
) = 1;
12339 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t
))
12340 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (r
) = 1;
12342 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = build_template_info (tmpl
, argvec
);
12343 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (r
);
12344 register_specialization (r
, gen_tmpl
, argvec
, false, hash
);
12348 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (r
))
12349 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
12350 if (!cp_unevaluated_operand
)
12351 register_local_specialization (r
, t
);
12354 DECL_CHAIN (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
12356 apply_late_template_attributes (&r
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (r
),
12358 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12360 /* Preserve a typedef that names a type. */
12361 if (is_typedef_decl (r
))
12363 DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
12364 set_underlying_type (r
);
12365 if (TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (r
) && type
!= error_mark_node
)
12366 /* An alias template specialization can be dependent
12367 even if its underlying type is not. */
12368 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (TREE_TYPE (r
)) = false;
12371 layout_decl (r
, 0);
12376 gcc_unreachable ();
12381 /* Restore the file and line information. */
12382 input_location
= saved_loc
;
12387 /* Substitute into the ARG_TYPES of a function type.
12388 If END is a TREE_CHAIN, leave it and any following types
12392 tsubst_arg_types (tree arg_types
,
12395 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
12398 tree remaining_arg_types
;
12399 tree type
= NULL_TREE
;
12401 tree expanded_args
= NULL_TREE
;
12404 if (!arg_types
|| arg_types
== void_list_node
|| arg_types
== end
)
12407 remaining_arg_types
= tsubst_arg_types (TREE_CHAIN (arg_types
),
12408 args
, end
, complain
, in_decl
);
12409 if (remaining_arg_types
== error_mark_node
)
12410 return error_mark_node
;
12412 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
)))
12414 /* For a pack expansion, perform substitution on the
12415 entire expression. Later on, we'll handle the arguments
12417 expanded_args
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
),
12418 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12420 if (TREE_CODE (expanded_args
) == TREE_VEC
)
12421 /* So that we'll spin through the parameters, one by one. */
12422 i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_args
);
12425 /* We only partially substituted into the parameter
12426 pack. Our type is TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION. */
12427 type
= expanded_args
;
12428 expanded_args
= NULL_TREE
;
12436 type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_args
, i
);
12438 type
= tsubst (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12440 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
12441 return error_mark_node
;
12442 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
12444 if (complain
& tf_error
)
12446 error ("invalid parameter type %qT", type
);
12448 error ("in declaration %q+D", in_decl
);
12450 return error_mark_node
;
12453 if (abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (ACU_PARM
, type
, complain
))
12454 return error_mark_node
;
12456 /* Do array-to-pointer, function-to-pointer conversion, and ignore
12457 top-level qualifiers as required. */
12458 type
= cv_unqualified (type_decays_to (type
));
12460 /* We do not substitute into default arguments here. The standard
12461 mandates that they be instantiated only when needed, which is
12462 done in build_over_call. */
12463 default_arg
= TREE_PURPOSE (arg_types
);
12465 if (default_arg
&& TREE_CODE (default_arg
) == DEFAULT_ARG
)
12467 /* We've instantiated a template before its default arguments
12468 have been parsed. This can happen for a nested template
12469 class, and is not an error unless we require the default
12470 argument in a call of this function. */
12471 remaining_arg_types
=
12472 tree_cons (default_arg
, type
, remaining_arg_types
);
12473 vec_safe_push (DEFARG_INSTANTIATIONS(default_arg
), remaining_arg_types
);
12476 remaining_arg_types
=
12477 hash_tree_cons (default_arg
, type
, remaining_arg_types
);
12480 return remaining_arg_types
;
12483 /* Substitute into a FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE. This routine does
12484 *not* handle the exception-specification for FNTYPE, because the
12485 initial substitution of explicitly provided template parameters
12486 during argument deduction forbids substitution into the
12487 exception-specification:
12491 All references in the function type of the function template to the
12492 corresponding template parameters are replaced by the specified tem-
12493 plate argument values. If a substitution in a template parameter or
12494 in the function type of the function template results in an invalid
12495 type, type deduction fails. [Note: The equivalent substitution in
12496 exception specifications is done only when the function is instanti-
12497 ated, at which point a program is ill-formed if the substitution
12498 results in an invalid type.] */
12501 tsubst_function_type (tree t
,
12503 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
12507 tree arg_types
= NULL_TREE
;
12510 /* The TYPE_CONTEXT is not used for function/method types. */
12511 gcc_assert (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
) == NULL_TREE
);
12513 /* DR 1227: Mixing immediate and non-immediate contexts in deduction
12515 bool late_return_type_p
= TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (t
);
12517 if (late_return_type_p
)
12519 /* Substitute the argument types. */
12520 arg_types
= tsubst_arg_types (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t
), args
, NULL_TREE
,
12521 complain
, in_decl
);
12522 if (arg_types
== error_mark_node
)
12523 return error_mark_node
;
12525 tree save_ccp
= current_class_ptr
;
12526 tree save_ccr
= current_class_ref
;
12527 tree this_type
= (TREE_CODE (t
) == METHOD_TYPE
12528 ? TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
)) : NULL_TREE
);
12529 bool do_inject
= this_type
&& CLASS_TYPE_P (this_type
);
12532 /* DR 1207: 'this' is in scope in the trailing return type. */
12533 inject_this_parameter (this_type
, cp_type_quals (this_type
));
12536 /* Substitute the return type. */
12537 return_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12541 current_class_ptr
= save_ccp
;
12542 current_class_ref
= save_ccr
;
12546 /* Substitute the return type. */
12547 return_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12549 if (return_type
== error_mark_node
)
12550 return error_mark_node
;
12551 /* DR 486 clarifies that creation of a function type with an
12552 invalid return type is a deduction failure. */
12553 if (TREE_CODE (return_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
12554 || TREE_CODE (return_type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
12556 if (complain
& tf_error
)
12558 if (TREE_CODE (return_type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
12559 error ("function returning an array");
12561 error ("function returning a function");
12563 return error_mark_node
;
12566 if (abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (ACU_RETURN
, return_type
, complain
))
12567 return error_mark_node
;
12569 if (!late_return_type_p
)
12571 /* Substitute the argument types. */
12572 arg_types
= tsubst_arg_types (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t
), args
, NULL_TREE
,
12573 complain
, in_decl
);
12574 if (arg_types
== error_mark_node
)
12575 return error_mark_node
;
12578 /* Construct a new type node and return it. */
12579 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
12581 fntype
= build_function_type (return_type
, arg_types
);
12582 fntype
= apply_memfn_quals (fntype
,
12583 type_memfn_quals (t
),
12584 type_memfn_rqual (t
));
12588 tree r
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg_types
));
12589 /* Don't pick up extra function qualifiers from the basetype. */
12590 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real (r
, type_memfn_quals (t
), complain
);
12591 if (! MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (r
))
12595 Type deduction may fail for any of the following
12598 -- Attempting to create "pointer to member of T" when T
12599 is not a class type. */
12600 if (complain
& tf_error
)
12601 error ("creating pointer to member function of non-class type %qT",
12603 return error_mark_node
;
12606 fntype
= build_method_type_directly (r
, return_type
,
12607 TREE_CHAIN (arg_types
));
12608 fntype
= build_ref_qualified_type (fntype
, type_memfn_rqual (t
));
12610 fntype
= cp_build_type_attribute_variant (fntype
, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t
));
12612 if (late_return_type_p
)
12613 TYPE_HAS_LATE_RETURN_TYPE (fntype
) = 1;
12618 /* FNTYPE is a FUNCTION_TYPE or METHOD_TYPE. Substitute the template
12619 ARGS into that specification, and return the substituted
12620 specification. If there is no specification, return NULL_TREE. */
12623 tsubst_exception_specification (tree fntype
,
12625 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
12632 specs
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype
);
12633 new_specs
= NULL_TREE
;
12634 if (specs
&& TREE_PURPOSE (specs
))
12636 /* A noexcept-specifier. */
12637 tree expr
= TREE_PURPOSE (specs
);
12638 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
)
12642 /* Defer instantiation of noexcept-specifiers to avoid
12643 excessive instantiations (c++/49107). */
12644 new_specs
= make_node (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT
);
12645 if (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_SPEC_P (specs
))
12647 /* We already partially instantiated this member template,
12648 so combine the new args with the old. */
12649 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (new_specs
)
12650 = DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (expr
);
12651 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (new_specs
)
12652 = add_to_template_args (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (expr
), args
);
12656 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (new_specs
) = expr
;
12657 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (new_specs
) = args
;
12661 new_specs
= tsubst_copy_and_build
12662 (expr
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, /*function_p=*/false,
12663 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
12664 new_specs
= build_noexcept_spec (new_specs
, complain
);
12668 if (! TREE_VALUE (specs
))
12675 tree expanded_specs
= NULL_TREE
;
12677 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (specs
)))
12679 /* Expand the pack expansion type. */
12680 expanded_specs
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (specs
),
12684 if (expanded_specs
== error_mark_node
)
12685 return error_mark_node
;
12686 else if (TREE_CODE (expanded_specs
) == TREE_VEC
)
12687 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_specs
);
12690 /* We're substituting into a member template, so
12691 we got a TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION back. Add that
12692 expansion and move on. */
12693 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expanded_specs
)
12694 == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
);
12695 new_specs
= add_exception_specifier (new_specs
,
12698 specs
= TREE_CHAIN (specs
);
12703 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
12705 if (expanded_specs
)
12706 spec
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_specs
, i
);
12708 spec
= tsubst (TREE_VALUE (specs
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12709 if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
12711 new_specs
= add_exception_specifier (new_specs
, spec
,
12715 specs
= TREE_CHAIN (specs
);
12721 /* Take the tree structure T and replace template parameters used
12722 therein with the argument vector ARGS. IN_DECL is an associated
12723 decl for diagnostics. If an error occurs, returns ERROR_MARK_NODE.
12724 Issue error and warning messages under control of COMPLAIN. Note
12725 that we must be relatively non-tolerant of extensions here, in
12726 order to preserve conformance; if we allow substitutions that
12727 should not be allowed, we may allow argument deductions that should
12728 not succeed, and therefore report ambiguous overload situations
12729 where there are none. In theory, we could allow the substitution,
12730 but indicate that it should have failed, and allow our caller to
12731 make sure that the right thing happens, but we don't try to do this
12734 This function is used for dealing with types, decls and the like;
12735 for expressions, use tsubst_expr or tsubst_copy. */
12738 tsubst (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
12740 enum tree_code code
;
12741 tree type
, r
= NULL_TREE
;
12743 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
12744 || t
== integer_type_node
12745 || t
== void_type_node
12746 || t
== char_type_node
12747 || t
== unknown_type_node
12748 || TREE_CODE (t
) == NAMESPACE_DECL
12749 || TREE_CODE (t
) == TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL
)
12753 return tsubst_decl (t
, args
, complain
);
12755 if (args
== NULL_TREE
)
12758 code
= TREE_CODE (t
);
12760 if (code
== IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
12761 type
= IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE (t
);
12763 type
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
12765 gcc_assert (type
!= unknown_type_node
);
12767 /* Reuse typedefs. We need to do this to handle dependent attributes,
12768 such as attribute aligned. */
12770 && typedef_variant_p (t
))
12772 tree decl
= TYPE_NAME (t
);
12774 if (alias_template_specialization_p (t
))
12776 /* DECL represents an alias template and we want to
12778 tree tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
12779 tree gen_args
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12780 r
= instantiate_alias_template (tmpl
, gen_args
, complain
);
12782 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
)
12783 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))
12784 && uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)))
12786 tree tmpl
= most_general_template (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
12787 tree gen_args
= tsubst (DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12788 r
= retrieve_specialization (tmpl
, gen_args
, 0);
12790 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (decl
)
12791 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))
12792 && uses_template_parms (DECL_TI_ARGS (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
))))
12793 r
= retrieve_local_specialization (decl
);
12795 /* The typedef is from a non-template context. */
12801 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real
12802 (r
, cp_type_quals (t
) | cp_type_quals (r
),
12803 complain
| tf_ignore_bad_quals
);
12808 /* We don't have an instantiation yet, so drop the typedef. */
12809 int quals
= cp_type_quals (t
);
12810 t
= DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (decl
);
12811 t
= cp_build_qualified_type_real (t
, quals
,
12812 complain
| tf_ignore_bad_quals
);
12817 && code
!= TYPENAME_TYPE
12818 && code
!= TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
12819 && code
!= IDENTIFIER_NODE
12820 && code
!= FUNCTION_TYPE
12821 && code
!= METHOD_TYPE
)
12822 type
= tsubst (type
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12823 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
12824 return error_mark_node
;
12830 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
12831 return tsubst_aggr_type (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
12832 /*entering_scope=*/0);
12835 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
12846 if (t
== integer_type_node
)
12849 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (t
)) == INTEGER_CST
12850 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
)) == INTEGER_CST
)
12854 tree max
, omax
= TREE_OPERAND (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (t
), 0);
12856 max
= tsubst_expr (omax
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
12857 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
12859 /* Fix up type of the magic NOP_EXPR with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS if
12861 if (TREE_CODE (max
) == NOP_EXPR
12862 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (omax
)
12863 && !TREE_TYPE (max
))
12864 TREE_TYPE (max
) = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (max
, 0));
12866 /* If we're in a partial instantiation, preserve the magic NOP_EXPR
12867 with TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS that indicates this is not an integral
12868 constant expression. */
12869 if (processing_template_decl
12870 && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (omax
) && TREE_CODE (omax
) == NOP_EXPR
)
12872 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (max
) == NOP_EXPR
);
12873 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (max
) = 1;
12876 return compute_array_index_type (NULL_TREE
, max
, complain
);
12879 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
12880 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
12881 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
12882 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
12887 tree arg
= NULL_TREE
;
12889 /* Early in template argument deduction substitution, we don't
12890 want to reduce the level of 'auto', or it will be confused
12891 with a normal template parm in subsequent deduction. */
12892 if (is_auto (t
) && (complain
& tf_partial
))
12897 gcc_assert (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
) > 0);
12898 template_parm_level_and_index (t
, &level
, &idx
);
12900 levels
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
12901 if (level
<= levels
12902 && TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, level
)) > 0)
12904 arg
= TMPL_ARG (args
, level
, idx
);
12906 if (arg
&& TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
12908 /* See through ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT arguments. */
12909 arg
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (arg
);
12910 /* If the selected argument is an expansion E, that most
12911 likely means we were called from
12912 gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation during the
12913 substituting of pack an argument pack (which Ith
12914 element is a pack expansion, where I is
12915 ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_INDEX) into a pack expansion.
12916 In this case, the Ith element resulting from this
12917 substituting is going to be a pack expansion, which
12918 pattern is the pattern of E. Let's return the
12920 gen_elem_of_pack_expansion_instantiation will
12921 build the resulting pack expansion from it. */
12922 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
12924 /* Make sure we aren't throwing away arg info. */
12925 gcc_assert (!PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS (arg
));
12926 arg
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg
);
12931 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
12932 return error_mark_node
;
12933 else if (arg
!= NULL_TREE
)
12935 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
12936 /* If ARG is an argument pack, we don't actually want to
12937 perform a substitution here, because substitutions
12938 for argument packs are only done
12939 element-by-element. We can get to this point when
12940 substituting the type of a non-type template
12941 parameter pack, when that type actually contains
12942 template parameter packs from an outer template, e.g.,
12944 template<typename... Types> struct A {
12945 template<Types... Values> struct B { };
12949 if (code
== TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
12952 gcc_assert (TYPE_P (arg
));
12954 quals
= cp_type_quals (arg
) | cp_type_quals (t
);
12956 return cp_build_qualified_type_real
12957 (arg
, quals
, complain
| tf_ignore_bad_quals
);
12959 else if (code
== BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
12961 /* We are processing a type constructed from a
12962 template template parameter. */
12963 tree argvec
= tsubst (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
),
12964 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
12965 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
12966 return error_mark_node
;
12968 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
12969 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
12970 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
);
12972 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
)
12973 /* Consider this code:
12975 template <template <class> class Template>
12977 template <class Arg> using Bind = Template<Arg>;
12980 template <template <class> class Template, class Arg>
12981 using Instantiate = Template<Arg>; //#0
12983 template <template <class> class Template,
12986 Instantiate<Internal<Template>::template Bind,
12989 When #1 is parsed, the
12990 BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM representing the
12991 parameter `Template' in #0 matches the
12992 UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE representing the argument
12993 `Internal<Template>::template Bind'; We then want
12994 to assemble the type `Bind<Argument>' that can't
12995 be fully created right now, because
12996 `Internal<Template>' not being complete, the Bind
12997 template cannot be looked up in that context. So
12998 we need to "store" `Bind<Argument>' for later
12999 when the context of Bind becomes complete. Let's
13000 store that in a TYPENAME_TYPE. */
13001 return make_typename_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (arg
),
13002 build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
,
13003 TYPE_IDENTIFIER (arg
),
13008 /* We can get a TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM here when we
13009 are resolving nested-types in the signature of a
13010 member function templates. Otherwise ARG is a
13011 TEMPLATE_DECL and is the real template to be
13013 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
13014 arg
= TYPE_NAME (arg
);
13016 r
= lookup_template_class (arg
,
13018 DECL_CONTEXT (arg
),
13019 /*entering_scope=*/0,
13021 return cp_build_qualified_type_real
13022 (r
, cp_type_quals (t
) | cp_type_quals (r
), complain
);
13025 /* TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM or TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX. */
13026 return convert_from_reference (unshare_expr (arg
));
13030 /* This can happen during the attempted tsubst'ing in
13031 unify. This means that we don't yet have any information
13032 about the template parameter in question. */
13035 /* If we get here, we must have been looking at a parm for a
13036 more deeply nested template. Make a new version of this
13037 template parameter, but with a lower level. */
13040 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
13041 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
13042 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
13043 if (cp_type_quals (t
))
13045 r
= tsubst (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13046 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real
13047 (r
, cp_type_quals (t
),
13048 complain
| (code
== TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
13049 ? tf_ignore_bad_quals
: 0));
13051 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
13052 && PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (t
)
13053 && (r
= (TEMPLATE_PARM_DESCENDANTS
13054 (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
))))
13055 && (r
= TREE_TYPE (r
))
13056 && !PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (r
))
13057 /* Break infinite recursion when substituting the constraints
13058 of a constrained placeholder. */;
13062 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (r
)
13063 = reduce_template_parm_level (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
),
13064 r
, levels
, args
, complain
);
13065 TYPE_STUB_DECL (r
) = TYPE_NAME (r
) = TEMPLATE_TYPE_DECL (r
);
13066 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (r
) = r
;
13067 TYPE_POINTER_TO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
13068 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
13070 /* Propagate constraints on placeholders. */
13071 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
13072 if (tree constr
= PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (t
))
13073 PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (r
)
13074 = tsubst_constraint (constr
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13076 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
13077 /* We have reduced the level of the template
13078 template parameter, but not the levels of its
13079 template parameters, so canonical_type_parameter
13080 will not be able to find the canonical template
13081 template parameter for this level. Thus, we
13082 require structural equality checking to compare
13083 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARMs. */
13084 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (r
);
13085 else if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (t
))
13086 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (r
);
13088 TYPE_CANONICAL (r
) = canonical_type_parameter (r
);
13090 if (code
== BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
13092 tree argvec
= tsubst (TYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), args
,
13093 complain
, in_decl
);
13094 if (argvec
== error_mark_node
)
13095 return error_mark_node
;
13097 TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_INFO (r
)
13098 = build_template_info (TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
), argvec
);
13103 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
13104 r
= reduce_template_parm_level (t
, type
, levels
, args
, complain
);
13108 gcc_unreachable ();
13116 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
13118 if (t
== void_list_node
)
13121 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
13124 purpose
= tsubst (purpose
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13125 if (purpose
== error_mark_node
)
13126 return error_mark_node
;
13128 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
13131 value
= tsubst (value
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13132 if (value
== error_mark_node
)
13133 return error_mark_node
;
13135 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
13136 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
13138 chain
= tsubst (chain
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13139 if (chain
== error_mark_node
)
13140 return error_mark_node
;
13142 if (purpose
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
13143 && value
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
13144 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
13146 return hash_tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
13150 /* We should never be tsubsting a binfo. */
13151 gcc_unreachable ();
13154 /* A vector of template arguments. */
13155 gcc_assert (!type
);
13156 return tsubst_template_args (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13159 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
13161 if (type
== TREE_TYPE (t
) && TREE_CODE (type
) != METHOD_TYPE
)
13166 Type deduction may fail for any of the following
13169 -- Attempting to create a pointer to reference type.
13170 -- Attempting to create a reference to a reference type or
13171 a reference to void.
13173 Core issue 106 says that creating a reference to a reference
13174 during instantiation is no longer a cause for failure. We
13175 only enforce this check in strict C++98 mode. */
13176 if ((TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
13177 && (((cxx_dialect
== cxx98
) && flag_iso
) || code
!= REFERENCE_TYPE
))
13178 || (code
== REFERENCE_TYPE
&& VOID_TYPE_P (type
)))
13180 static location_t last_loc
;
13182 /* We keep track of the last time we issued this error
13183 message to avoid spewing a ton of messages during a
13184 single bad template instantiation. */
13185 if (complain
& tf_error
13186 && last_loc
!= input_location
)
13188 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
13189 error ("forming reference to void");
13190 else if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
)
13191 error ("forming pointer to reference type %qT", type
);
13193 error ("forming reference to reference type %qT", type
);
13194 last_loc
= input_location
;
13197 return error_mark_node
;
13199 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
13200 && (type_memfn_quals (type
) != TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
13201 || type_memfn_rqual (type
) != REF_QUAL_NONE
))
13203 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13205 if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
)
13206 error ("forming pointer to qualified function type %qT",
13209 error ("forming reference to qualified function type %qT",
13212 return error_mark_node
;
13214 else if (code
== POINTER_TYPE
)
13216 r
= build_pointer_type (type
);
13217 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
13218 r
= build_ptrmemfunc_type (r
);
13220 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
13221 /* In C++0x, during template argument substitution, when there is an
13222 attempt to create a reference to a reference type, reference
13223 collapsing is applied as described in [14.3.1/4 temp.arg.type]:
13225 "If a template-argument for a template-parameter T names a type
13226 that is a reference to a type A, an attempt to create the type
13227 'lvalue reference to cv T' creates the type 'lvalue reference to
13228 A,' while an attempt to create the type type rvalue reference to
13229 cv T' creates the type T"
13231 r
= cp_build_reference_type
13233 TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t
) && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (type
));
13235 r
= cp_build_reference_type (type
, TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t
));
13236 r
= cp_build_qualified_type_real (r
, cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
13238 if (r
!= error_mark_node
)
13239 /* Will this ever be needed for TYPE_..._TO values? */
13246 r
= tsubst (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13247 if (r
== error_mark_node
|| !MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (r
))
13251 Type deduction may fail for any of the following
13254 -- Attempting to create "pointer to member of T" when T
13255 is not a class type. */
13256 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13257 error ("creating pointer to member of non-class type %qT", r
);
13258 return error_mark_node
;
13260 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
13262 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13263 error ("creating pointer to member reference type %qT", type
);
13264 return error_mark_node
;
13266 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type
))
13268 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13269 error ("creating pointer to member of type void");
13270 return error_mark_node
;
13272 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) != METHOD_TYPE
);
13273 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
13275 /* The type of the implicit object parameter gets its
13276 cv-qualifiers from the FUNCTION_TYPE. */
13279 = build_memfn_type (type
, r
, type_memfn_quals (type
),
13280 type_memfn_rqual (type
));
13281 memptr
= build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (method_type
));
13282 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (memptr
, cp_type_quals (t
),
13286 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (build_ptrmem_type (r
, type
),
13290 case FUNCTION_TYPE
:
13295 fntype
= tsubst_function_type (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13296 if (fntype
== error_mark_node
)
13297 return error_mark_node
;
13299 /* Substitute the exception specification. */
13300 specs
= tsubst_exception_specification (t
, args
, complain
,
13301 in_decl
, /*defer_ok*/true);
13302 if (specs
== error_mark_node
)
13303 return error_mark_node
;
13305 fntype
= build_exception_variant (fntype
, specs
);
13310 tree domain
= tsubst (TYPE_DOMAIN (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13311 if (domain
== error_mark_node
)
13312 return error_mark_node
;
13314 /* As an optimization, we avoid regenerating the array type if
13315 it will obviously be the same as T. */
13316 if (type
== TREE_TYPE (t
) && domain
== TYPE_DOMAIN (t
))
13319 /* These checks should match the ones in create_array_type_for_decl.
13323 The deduction may fail for any of the following reasons:
13325 -- Attempting to create an array with an element type that
13326 is void, a function type, or a reference type, or [DR337]
13327 an abstract class type. */
13328 if (VOID_TYPE_P (type
)
13329 || TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
13330 || (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
13331 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type
) == NULL_TREE
)
13332 || TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
13334 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13335 error ("creating array of %qT", type
);
13336 return error_mark_node
;
13339 if (abstract_virtuals_error_sfinae (ACU_ARRAY
, type
, complain
))
13340 return error_mark_node
;
13342 r
= build_cplus_array_type (type
, domain
);
13344 if (TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t
))
13346 TYPE_ALIGN (r
) = TYPE_ALIGN (t
);
13347 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (r
) = 1;
13353 case TYPENAME_TYPE
:
13355 tree ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
,
13356 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
13357 tree f
= tsubst_copy (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t
), args
,
13358 complain
, in_decl
);
13360 if (ctx
== error_mark_node
|| f
== error_mark_node
)
13361 return error_mark_node
;
13363 if (!MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (ctx
))
13365 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13366 error ("%qT is not a class, struct, or union type", ctx
);
13367 return error_mark_node
;
13369 else if (!uses_template_parms (ctx
) && !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (ctx
))
13371 /* Normally, make_typename_type does not require that the CTX
13372 have complete type in order to allow things like:
13374 template <class T> struct S { typename S<T>::X Y; };
13376 But, such constructs have already been resolved by this
13377 point, so here CTX really should have complete type, unless
13378 it's a partial instantiation. */
13379 ctx
= complete_type (ctx
);
13380 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (ctx
))
13382 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13383 cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE
, ctx
);
13384 return error_mark_node
;
13388 f
= make_typename_type (ctx
, f
, typename_type
,
13389 complain
| tf_keep_type_decl
);
13390 if (f
== error_mark_node
)
13392 if (TREE_CODE (f
) == TYPE_DECL
)
13394 complain
|= tf_ignore_bad_quals
;
13398 if (TREE_CODE (f
) != TYPENAME_TYPE
)
13400 if (TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t
) && TREE_CODE (f
) != ENUMERAL_TYPE
)
13402 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13403 error ("%qT resolves to %qT, which is not an enumeration type",
13406 return error_mark_node
;
13408 else if (TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t
) && !CLASS_TYPE_P (f
))
13410 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13411 error ("%qT resolves to %qT, which is is not a class type",
13414 return error_mark_node
;
13418 return cp_build_qualified_type_real
13419 (f
, cp_type_quals (f
) | cp_type_quals (t
), complain
);
13422 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
:
13424 tree ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
,
13425 in_decl
, /*entering_scope=*/1);
13426 tree name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t
);
13427 tree parm_list
= DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (TYPE_NAME (t
));
13429 if (ctx
== error_mark_node
|| name
== error_mark_node
)
13430 return error_mark_node
;
13433 parm_list
= tsubst_template_parms (parm_list
, args
, complain
);
13434 return make_unbound_class_template (ctx
, name
, parm_list
, complain
);
13441 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13442 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13444 type
= tsubst_expr (TYPEOF_TYPE_EXPR (t
), args
,
13446 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
13448 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13449 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13451 type
= finish_typeof (type
);
13452 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (type
,
13454 | cp_type_quals (type
),
13458 case DECLTYPE_TYPE
:
13462 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13463 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13465 type
= tsubst_copy_and_build (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t
), args
,
13466 complain
|tf_decltype
, in_decl
,
13467 /*function_p*/false,
13468 /*integral_constant_expression*/false);
13470 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
13471 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
13473 if (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_CAPTURE (t
))
13474 type
= lambda_capture_field_type (type
,
13475 DECLTYPE_FOR_INIT_CAPTURE (t
));
13476 else if (DECLTYPE_FOR_LAMBDA_PROXY (t
))
13477 type
= lambda_proxy_type (type
);
13480 bool id
= DECLTYPE_TYPE_ID_EXPR_OR_MEMBER_ACCESS_P (t
);
13481 if (id
&& TREE_CODE (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t
)) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
13483 /* In a template ~id could be either a complement expression
13484 or an unqualified-id naming a destructor; if instantiating
13485 it produces an expression, it's not an id-expression or
13488 type
= finish_decltype_type (type
, id
, complain
);
13490 return cp_build_qualified_type_real (type
,
13492 | cp_type_quals (type
),
13493 complain
| tf_ignore_bad_quals
);
13496 case UNDERLYING_TYPE
:
13498 tree type
= tsubst (UNDERLYING_TYPE_TYPE (t
), args
,
13499 complain
, in_decl
);
13500 return finish_underlying_type (type
);
13503 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
13504 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
13506 tree r
= TYPE_P (t
) ? cxx_make_type (code
) : make_node (code
);
13508 tsubst_template_args (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
),
13512 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (r
, packed_out
);
13514 /* For template nontype argument packs, also substitute into
13516 if (code
== NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
13517 TREE_TYPE (r
) = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13536 /* We should use one of the expression tsubsts for these codes. */
13537 gcc_unreachable ();
13540 sorry ("use of %qs in template", get_tree_code_name (code
));
13541 return error_mark_node
;
13545 /* Like tsubst_expr for a BASELINK. OBJECT_TYPE, if non-NULL, is the
13546 type of the expression on the left-hand side of the "." or "->"
13550 tsubst_baselink (tree baselink
, tree object_type
,
13551 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
13554 tree qualifying_scope
;
13557 tree template_args
= 0;
13558 bool template_id_p
= false;
13559 bool qualified
= BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (baselink
);
13561 /* A baselink indicates a function from a base class. Both the
13562 BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO and the base class referenced may
13563 indicate bases of the template class, rather than the
13564 instantiated class. In addition, lookups that were not
13565 ambiguous before may be ambiguous now. Therefore, we perform
13566 the lookup again. */
13567 qualifying_scope
= BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (baselink
));
13568 qualifying_scope
= tsubst (qualifying_scope
, args
,
13569 complain
, in_decl
);
13570 fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
);
13571 optype
= tsubst (BASELINK_OPTYPE (baselink
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13572 if (TREE_CODE (fns
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
13574 template_id_p
= true;
13575 template_args
= TREE_OPERAND (fns
, 1);
13576 fns
= TREE_OPERAND (fns
, 0);
13578 template_args
= tsubst_template_args (template_args
, args
,
13579 complain
, in_decl
);
13581 name
= DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (fns
));
13582 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (name
))
13583 name
= mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (optype
);
13584 baselink
= lookup_fnfields (qualifying_scope
, name
, /*protect=*/1);
13587 if (constructor_name_p (name
, qualifying_scope
))
13589 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13590 error ("cannot call constructor %<%T::%D%> directly",
13591 qualifying_scope
, name
);
13593 return error_mark_node
;
13596 /* If lookup found a single function, mark it as used at this
13597 point. (If it lookup found multiple functions the one selected
13598 later by overload resolution will be marked as used at that
13600 if (BASELINK_P (baselink
))
13601 fns
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
);
13602 if (!template_id_p
&& !really_overloaded_fn (fns
)
13603 && !mark_used (OVL_CURRENT (fns
), complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
13604 return error_mark_node
;
13606 /* Add back the template arguments, if present. */
13607 if (BASELINK_P (baselink
) && template_id_p
)
13608 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
)
13609 = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
,
13610 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (baselink
),
13612 /* Update the conversion operator type. */
13613 BASELINK_OPTYPE (baselink
) = optype
;
13616 object_type
= current_class_type
;
13619 baselink
= adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup (baselink
,
13625 /* Like tsubst_expr for a SCOPE_REF, given by QUALIFIED_ID. DONE is
13626 true if the qualified-id will be a postfix-expression in-and-of
13627 itself; false if more of the postfix-expression follows the
13628 QUALIFIED_ID. ADDRESS_P is true if the qualified-id is the operand
13632 tsubst_qualified_id (tree qualified_id
, tree args
,
13633 tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
,
13634 bool done
, bool address_p
)
13640 tree template_args
;
13641 location_t loc
= UNKNOWN_LOCATION
;
13643 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (qualified_id
) == SCOPE_REF
);
13645 /* Figure out what name to look up. */
13646 name
= TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 1);
13647 if (TREE_CODE (name
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
13649 is_template
= true;
13650 loc
= EXPR_LOCATION (name
);
13651 template_args
= TREE_OPERAND (name
, 1);
13653 template_args
= tsubst_template_args (template_args
, args
,
13654 complain
, in_decl
);
13655 name
= TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0);
13659 is_template
= false;
13660 template_args
= NULL_TREE
;
13663 /* Substitute into the qualifying scope. When there are no ARGS, we
13664 are just trying to simplify a non-dependent expression. In that
13665 case the qualifying scope may be dependent, and, in any case,
13666 substituting will not help. */
13667 scope
= TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 0);
13670 scope
= tsubst (scope
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13671 expr
= tsubst_copy (name
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13676 if (dependent_scope_p (scope
))
13679 expr
= build_min_nt_loc (loc
, TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, expr
, template_args
);
13680 return build_qualified_name (NULL_TREE
, scope
, expr
,
13681 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (qualified_id
));
13684 if (!BASELINK_P (name
) && !DECL_P (expr
))
13686 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
13688 /* A BIT_NOT_EXPR is used to represent a destructor. */
13689 if (!check_dtor_name (scope
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0)))
13691 error ("qualifying type %qT does not match destructor name ~%qT",
13692 scope
, TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0));
13693 expr
= error_mark_node
;
13696 expr
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, complete_dtor_identifier
,
13697 /*is_type_p=*/0, false);
13700 expr
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, expr
, /*is_type_p=*/0, false);
13701 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_CODE (expr
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
13702 ? DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (expr
) : expr
) == TYPE_DECL
)
13704 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13706 error ("dependent-name %qE is parsed as a non-type, but "
13707 "instantiation yields a type", qualified_id
);
13708 inform (input_location
, "say %<typename %E%> if a type is meant", qualified_id
);
13710 return error_mark_node
;
13716 check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (expr
, /*object_type=*/NULL_TREE
,
13718 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
13719 if (!mark_used (expr
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
13720 return error_mark_node
;
13723 if (expr
== error_mark_node
|| TREE_CODE (expr
) == TREE_LIST
)
13725 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13726 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
,
13727 TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 1),
13728 expr
, input_location
);
13729 return error_mark_node
;
13733 expr
= lookup_template_function (expr
, template_args
);
13735 if (expr
== error_mark_node
&& complain
& tf_error
)
13736 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
, TREE_OPERAND (qualified_id
, 1),
13737 expr
, input_location
);
13738 else if (TYPE_P (scope
))
13740 expr
= (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
13741 (expr
, scope
, current_nonlambda_class_type ()));
13742 expr
= (finish_qualified_id_expr
13743 (scope
, expr
, done
, address_p
&& PTRMEM_OK_P (qualified_id
),
13744 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (qualified_id
),
13745 /*template_arg_p=*/false, complain
));
13748 /* Expressions do not generally have reference type. */
13749 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) != SCOPE_REF
13750 /* However, if we're about to form a pointer-to-member, we just
13751 want the referenced member referenced. */
13752 && TREE_CODE (expr
) != OFFSET_REF
)
13753 expr
= convert_from_reference (expr
);
13758 /* tsubst the initializer for a VAR_DECL. INIT is the unsubstituted
13759 initializer, DECL is the substituted VAR_DECL. Other arguments are as
13763 tsubst_init (tree init
, tree decl
, tree args
,
13764 tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
13769 init
= tsubst_expr (init
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, false);
13773 /* If we had an initializer but it
13774 instantiated to nothing,
13775 value-initialize the object. This will
13776 only occur when the initializer was a
13777 pack expansion where the parameter packs
13778 used in that expansion were of length
13780 init
= build_value_init (TREE_TYPE (decl
),
13782 if (TREE_CODE (init
) == AGGR_INIT_EXPR
)
13783 init
= get_target_expr_sfinae (init
, complain
);
13789 /* Like tsubst, but deals with expressions. This function just replaces
13790 template parms; to finish processing the resultant expression, use
13791 tsubst_copy_and_build or tsubst_expr. */
13794 tsubst_copy (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
13796 enum tree_code code
;
13799 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
|| args
== NULL_TREE
)
13802 code
= TREE_CODE (t
);
13807 r
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
13809 if (r
== NULL_TREE
)
13811 /* We get here for a use of 'this' in an NSDMI. */
13812 if (DECL_NAME (t
) == this_identifier
13813 && current_function_decl
13814 && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (current_function_decl
))
13815 return current_class_ptr
;
13817 /* This can happen for a parameter name used later in a function
13818 declaration (such as in a late-specified return type). Just
13819 make a dummy decl, since it's only used for its type. */
13820 gcc_assert (cp_unevaluated_operand
!= 0);
13821 r
= tsubst_decl (t
, args
, complain
);
13822 /* Give it the template pattern as its context; its true context
13823 hasn't been instantiated yet and this is good enough for
13825 DECL_CONTEXT (r
) = DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
13828 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
13829 r
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (r
);
13830 if (!mark_used (r
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
13831 return error_mark_node
;
13839 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
13840 return tsubst_copy (DECL_INITIAL (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13841 /* There is no need to substitute into namespace-scope
13843 if (DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (t
))
13845 /* If ARGS is NULL, then T is known to be non-dependent. */
13846 if (args
== NULL_TREE
)
13847 return scalar_constant_value (t
);
13849 /* Unfortunately, we cannot just call lookup_name here.
13852 template <int I> int f() {
13854 struct S { void g() { E e = a; } };
13857 When we instantiate f<7>::S::g(), say, lookup_name is not
13858 clever enough to find f<7>::a. */
13860 = tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13861 /*entering_scope=*/0);
13863 for (v
= TYPE_VALUES (enum_type
);
13865 v
= TREE_CHAIN (v
))
13866 if (TREE_PURPOSE (v
) == DECL_NAME (t
))
13867 return TREE_VALUE (v
);
13869 /* We didn't find the name. That should never happen; if
13870 name-lookup found it during preliminary parsing, we
13871 should find it again here during instantiation. */
13872 gcc_unreachable ();
13877 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
13879 /* Check for a local specialization set up by
13880 tsubst_pack_expansion. */
13881 if (tree r
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
))
13883 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
13884 r
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (r
);
13888 /* When retrieving a capture pack from a generic lambda, remove the
13889 lambda call op's own template argument list from ARGS. Only the
13890 template arguments active for the closure type should be used to
13891 retrieve the pack specialization. */
13892 if (LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl
)
13893 && (template_class_depth (DECL_CONTEXT (t
))
13894 != TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
)))
13895 args
= strip_innermost_template_args (args
, 1);
13897 /* Otherwise return the full NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK that
13898 tsubst_decl put in the hash table. */
13899 return retrieve_specialization (t
, args
, 0);
13902 if (DECL_CONTEXT (t
))
13906 ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
13907 /*entering_scope=*/1);
13908 if (ctx
!= DECL_CONTEXT (t
))
13910 tree r
= lookup_field (ctx
, DECL_NAME (t
), 0, false);
13913 if (complain
& tf_error
)
13914 error ("using invalid field %qD", t
);
13915 return error_mark_node
;
13924 case FUNCTION_DECL
:
13925 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
13926 r
= tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13927 else if (local_variable_p (t
))
13929 r
= retrieve_local_specialization (t
);
13930 if (r
== NULL_TREE
)
13932 /* First try name lookup to find the instantiation. */
13933 r
= lookup_name (DECL_NAME (t
));
13936 /* Make sure that the one we found is the one we want. */
13937 tree ctx
= DECL_CONTEXT (t
);
13938 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (ctx
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (ctx
))
13939 ctx
= tsubst (ctx
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
13940 if (ctx
!= DECL_CONTEXT (r
))
13948 /* This can happen for a variable used in a
13949 late-specified return type of a local lambda, or for a
13950 local static or constant. Building a new VAR_DECL
13951 should be OK in all those cases. */
13952 r
= tsubst_decl (t
, args
, complain
);
13953 if (decl_maybe_constant_var_p (r
))
13955 /* We can't call cp_finish_decl, so handle the
13956 initializer by hand. */
13957 tree init
= tsubst_init (DECL_INITIAL (t
), r
, args
,
13958 complain
, in_decl
);
13959 if (!processing_template_decl
)
13960 init
= maybe_constant_init (init
);
13961 if (processing_template_decl
13962 ? potential_constant_expression (init
)
13963 : reduced_constant_expression_p (init
))
13964 DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (r
)
13965 = TREE_CONSTANT (r
) = true;
13966 DECL_INITIAL (r
) = init
;
13968 gcc_assert (cp_unevaluated_operand
|| TREE_STATIC (r
)
13969 || decl_constant_var_p (r
)
13970 || errorcount
|| sorrycount
);
13971 if (!processing_template_decl
)
13973 if (TREE_STATIC (r
))
13974 rest_of_decl_compilation (r
, toplevel_bindings_p (),
13977 r
= process_outer_var_ref (r
, complain
);
13980 /* Remember this for subsequent uses. */
13981 if (local_specializations
)
13982 register_local_specialization (r
, t
);
13987 if (!mark_used (r
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
13988 return error_mark_node
;
13991 case NAMESPACE_DECL
:
13995 /* An OVERLOAD will always be a non-dependent overload set; an
13996 overload set from function scope will just be represented with an
13997 IDENTIFIER_NODE, and from class scope with a BASELINK. */
13998 gcc_assert (!uses_template_parms (t
));
14002 return tsubst_baselink (t
, current_nonlambda_class_type (),
14003 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14005 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
14006 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t
))
14007 return tsubst (TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
)),
14008 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14009 else if (DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (t
) && DECL_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_P (t
))
14010 return tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14011 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t
)
14012 && uses_template_parms (DECL_CONTEXT (t
)))
14014 /* Template template argument like the following example need
14017 template <template <class> class TT> struct C {};
14018 template <class T> struct D {
14019 template <class U> struct E {};
14024 We are processing the template argument `E' in #1 for
14025 the template instantiation #2. Originally, `E' is a
14026 TEMPLATE_DECL with `D<T>' as its DECL_CONTEXT. Now we
14027 have to substitute this with one having context `D<int>'. */
14029 tree context
= tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14030 return lookup_field (context
, DECL_NAME(t
), 0, false);
14033 /* Ordinary template template argument. */
14037 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
14038 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
14039 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
14040 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
14041 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
14045 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14046 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14047 return build1 (code
, type
, op0
);
14051 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)))
14053 tree expanded
, op
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
14056 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t
))
14057 op
= TREE_TYPE (op
);
14059 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
14060 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
14061 /* We only want to compute the number of arguments. */
14062 expanded
= tsubst_pack_expansion (op
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14063 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
14064 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
14066 if (TREE_CODE (expanded
) == TREE_VEC
)
14068 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded
);
14069 /* Set TREE_USED for the benefit of -Wunused. */
14070 for (int i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
14071 TREE_USED (TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded
, i
)) = true;
14074 if (expanded
== error_mark_node
)
14075 return error_mark_node
;
14076 else if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (expanded
)
14077 || (TREE_CODE (expanded
) == TREE_VEC
14079 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded
, len
-1))))
14081 if (TREE_CODE (expanded
) == TREE_VEC
)
14082 expanded
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded
, len
- 1);
14084 PACK_EXPANSION_SIZEOF_P (expanded
) = true;
14086 if (TYPE_P (expanded
))
14087 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (expanded
, SIZEOF_EXPR
,
14088 complain
& tf_error
);
14090 return cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (expanded
, SIZEOF_EXPR
,
14091 complain
& tf_error
);
14094 return build_int_cst (size_type_node
, len
);
14096 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t
))
14098 r
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
14099 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14100 r
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
, r
, error_mark_node
);
14101 r
= build1 (SIZEOF_EXPR
,
14102 tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
), r
);
14103 SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (r
) = 1;
14110 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
:
14113 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
: /* Unary + */
14115 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
14119 case REALPART_EXPR
:
14120 case IMAGPART_EXPR
:
14123 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14124 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14125 return build1 (code
, type
, op0
);
14128 case COMPONENT_REF
:
14133 object
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14134 name
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
14135 if (TREE_CODE (name
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
14137 name
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0), args
,
14138 complain
, in_decl
);
14139 name
= build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR
, NULL_TREE
, name
);
14141 else if (TREE_CODE (name
) == SCOPE_REF
14142 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 1)) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
14144 tree base
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0), args
,
14145 complain
, in_decl
);
14146 name
= TREE_OPERAND (name
, 1);
14147 name
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (name
, 0), args
,
14148 complain
, in_decl
);
14149 name
= build1 (BIT_NOT_EXPR
, NULL_TREE
, name
);
14150 name
= build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE
,
14152 /*template_p=*/false);
14154 else if (BASELINK_P (name
))
14155 name
= tsubst_baselink (name
,
14156 non_reference (TREE_TYPE (object
)),
14160 name
= tsubst_copy (name
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14161 return build_nt (COMPONENT_REF
, object
, name
, NULL_TREE
);
14167 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
:
14168 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR
:
14169 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
:
14170 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR
:
14171 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR
:
14175 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
:
14176 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
:
14177 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
14178 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
14179 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR
:
14180 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR
:
14193 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
14196 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
14197 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
14198 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
14199 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
14201 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14202 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14203 return build_nt (code
, op0
, op1
);
14208 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14209 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14210 return build_qualified_name (/*type=*/NULL_TREE
, op0
, op1
,
14211 QUALIFIED_NAME_IS_TEMPLATE (t
));
14216 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14217 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14218 return build_nt (ARRAY_REF
, op0
, op1
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
14223 int n
= VL_EXP_OPERAND_LENGTH (t
);
14224 tree result
= build_vl_exp (CALL_EXPR
, n
);
14226 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
14227 TREE_OPERAND (t
, i
) = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, i
), args
,
14228 complain
, in_decl
);
14234 case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
:
14235 case VEC_PERM_EXPR
:
14237 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14238 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14239 tree op2
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14240 r
= build_nt (code
, op0
, op1
, op2
);
14241 TREE_NO_WARNING (r
) = TREE_NO_WARNING (t
);
14247 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14248 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14249 tree op2
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14250 r
= build_nt (code
, op0
, op1
, op2
);
14251 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (r
) = NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
);
14257 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14258 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14259 r
= build_nt (code
, op0
, op1
);
14260 DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (r
) = DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
);
14261 DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (r
) = DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (t
);
14265 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
14267 /* Substituted template arguments */
14268 tree fn
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
14269 tree targs
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
14271 fn
= tsubst_copy (fn
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14273 targs
= tsubst_template_args (targs
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14275 return lookup_template_function (fn
, targs
);
14280 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
14282 if (t
== void_list_node
)
14285 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
14287 purpose
= tsubst_copy (purpose
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14288 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
14290 value
= tsubst_copy (value
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14291 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
14292 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
14293 chain
= tsubst_copy (chain
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14294 if (purpose
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
14295 && value
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
14296 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
14298 return tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
14303 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
14305 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
14306 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
14307 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
14308 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
14310 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
14312 case FUNCTION_TYPE
:
14315 case TYPENAME_TYPE
:
14316 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
:
14318 case DECLTYPE_TYPE
:
14320 return tsubst (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14324 /* Fall through. */
14325 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
14326 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (t
))
14328 tree new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14329 return mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (new_type
);
14335 /* This is handled by tsubst_copy_and_build. */
14336 gcc_unreachable ();
14340 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14341 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14342 return build_x_va_arg (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), op0
, type
);
14345 case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
:
14346 /* We shouldn't have built any of these during initial template
14347 generation. Instead, they should be built during instantiation
14348 in response to the saved STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P setting. */
14349 gcc_unreachable ();
14353 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14354 tree op0
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14355 tree op1
= tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14356 r
= build2 (code
, type
, op0
, op1
);
14357 PTRMEM_OK_P (r
) = PTRMEM_OK_P (t
);
14358 if (!mark_used (TREE_OPERAND (r
, 1), complain
)
14359 && !(complain
& tf_error
))
14360 return error_mark_node
;
14364 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
14365 error ("invalid use of pack expansion expression");
14366 return error_mark_node
;
14368 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
14369 error ("use %<...%> to expand argument pack");
14370 return error_mark_node
;
14373 gcc_checking_assert (t
== void_node
&& VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)));
14381 /* Instantiate any typedefs in the type. */
14382 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14383 r
= fold_convert (type
, t
);
14384 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (r
) == code
);
14389 /* These can sometimes show up in a partial instantiation, but never
14390 involve template parms. */
14391 gcc_assert (!uses_template_parms (t
));
14394 case UNARY_LEFT_FOLD_EXPR
:
14395 return tsubst_unary_left_fold (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14396 case UNARY_RIGHT_FOLD_EXPR
:
14397 return tsubst_unary_right_fold (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14398 case BINARY_LEFT_FOLD_EXPR
:
14399 return tsubst_binary_left_fold (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14400 case BINARY_RIGHT_FOLD_EXPR
:
14401 return tsubst_binary_right_fold (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
14404 /* We shouldn't get here, but keep going if !flag_checking. */
14406 gcc_unreachable ();
14411 /* Helper function for tsubst_omp_clauses, used for instantiation of
14412 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL of clauses. */
14415 tsubst_omp_clause_decl (tree decl
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
14418 if (decl
== NULL_TREE
)
14421 /* Handle an OpenMP array section represented as a TREE_LIST (or
14422 OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND_KIND). An OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND (with a depend
14423 kind of OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND_SINK) can also be represented as a
14424 TREE_LIST. We can handle it exactly the same as an array section
14425 (purpose, value, and a chain), even though the nomenclature
14426 (low_bound, length, etc) is different. */
14427 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == TREE_LIST
)
14430 = tsubst_expr (TREE_PURPOSE (decl
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
14431 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14432 tree length
= tsubst_expr (TREE_VALUE (decl
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
14433 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14434 tree chain
= tsubst_omp_clause_decl (TREE_CHAIN (decl
), args
, complain
,
14436 if (TREE_PURPOSE (decl
) == low_bound
14437 && TREE_VALUE (decl
) == length
14438 && TREE_CHAIN (decl
) == chain
)
14440 tree ret
= tree_cons (low_bound
, length
, chain
);
14441 OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND_SINK_NEGATIVE (ret
)
14442 = OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND_SINK_NEGATIVE (decl
);
14445 tree ret
= tsubst_expr (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
14446 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14447 /* Undo convert_from_reference tsubst_expr could have called. */
14449 && REFERENCE_REF_P (ret
)
14450 && !REFERENCE_REF_P (decl
))
14451 ret
= TREE_OPERAND (ret
, 0);
14455 /* Like tsubst_copy, but specifically for OpenMP clauses. */
14458 tsubst_omp_clauses (tree clauses
, bool declare_simd
, bool allow_fields
,
14459 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
14461 tree new_clauses
= NULL_TREE
, nc
, oc
;
14462 tree linear_no_step
= NULL_TREE
;
14464 for (oc
= clauses
; oc
; oc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (oc
))
14466 nc
= copy_node (oc
);
14467 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (nc
) = new_clauses
;
14470 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (nc
))
14472 case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
:
14473 if (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (oc
))
14475 OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (nc
) = push_stmt_list ();
14476 tsubst_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (oc
), args
, complain
,
14477 in_decl
, /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14478 OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (nc
)
14479 = pop_stmt_list (OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE_STMT (nc
));
14482 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
:
14483 case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED
:
14484 case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
:
14485 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYIN
:
14486 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE
:
14487 case OMP_CLAUSE_UNIFORM
:
14488 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND
:
14489 case OMP_CLAUSE_FROM
:
14490 case OMP_CLAUSE_TO
:
14491 case OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
:
14492 case OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR
:
14493 case OMP_CLAUSE_IS_DEVICE_PTR
:
14494 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
)
14495 = tsubst_omp_clause_decl (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
), args
, complain
,
14498 case OMP_CLAUSE_IF
:
14499 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS
:
14500 case OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE
:
14501 case OMP_CLAUSE_COLLAPSE
:
14502 case OMP_CLAUSE_FINAL
:
14503 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEVICE
:
14504 case OMP_CLAUSE_DIST_SCHEDULE
:
14505 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_TEAMS
:
14506 case OMP_CLAUSE_THREAD_LIMIT
:
14507 case OMP_CLAUSE_SAFELEN
:
14508 case OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN
:
14509 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_TASKS
:
14510 case OMP_CLAUSE_GRAINSIZE
:
14511 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIORITY
:
14512 case OMP_CLAUSE_ORDERED
:
14513 case OMP_CLAUSE_HINT
:
14514 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_GANGS
:
14515 case OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_WORKERS
:
14516 case OMP_CLAUSE_VECTOR_LENGTH
:
14517 case OMP_CLAUSE_WORKER
:
14518 case OMP_CLAUSE_VECTOR
:
14519 case OMP_CLAUSE_ASYNC
:
14520 case OMP_CLAUSE_WAIT
:
14521 OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (nc
, 0)
14522 = tsubst_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (oc
, 0), args
, complain
,
14523 in_decl
, /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14525 case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
:
14526 if (OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_PLACEHOLDER (oc
))
14528 tree placeholder
= OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_PLACEHOLDER (oc
);
14529 if (TREE_CODE (placeholder
) == SCOPE_REF
)
14531 tree scope
= tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (placeholder
, 0), args
,
14532 complain
, in_decl
);
14533 OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_PLACEHOLDER (nc
)
14534 = build_qualified_name (NULL_TREE
, scope
,
14535 TREE_OPERAND (placeholder
, 1),
14539 gcc_assert (identifier_p (placeholder
));
14541 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
)
14542 = tsubst_omp_clause_decl (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
), args
, complain
,
14545 case OMP_CLAUSE_GANG
:
14546 case OMP_CLAUSE_ALIGNED
:
14547 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
)
14548 = tsubst_omp_clause_decl (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
), args
, complain
,
14550 OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (nc
, 1)
14551 = tsubst_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (oc
, 1), args
, complain
,
14552 in_decl
, /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14554 case OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR
:
14555 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
)
14556 = tsubst_omp_clause_decl (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
), args
, complain
,
14558 if (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (oc
) == NULL_TREE
)
14560 gcc_assert (!linear_no_step
);
14561 linear_no_step
= nc
;
14563 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_VARIABLE_STRIDE (oc
))
14564 OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (nc
)
14565 = tsubst_omp_clause_decl (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (oc
), args
,
14566 complain
, in_decl
);
14568 OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (nc
)
14569 = tsubst_expr (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (oc
), args
, complain
,
14571 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14573 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOWAIT
:
14574 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULT
:
14575 case OMP_CLAUSE_UNTIED
:
14576 case OMP_CLAUSE_MERGEABLE
:
14577 case OMP_CLAUSE_INBRANCH
:
14578 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOTINBRANCH
:
14579 case OMP_CLAUSE_PROC_BIND
:
14580 case OMP_CLAUSE_FOR
:
14581 case OMP_CLAUSE_PARALLEL
:
14582 case OMP_CLAUSE_SECTIONS
:
14583 case OMP_CLAUSE_TASKGROUP
:
14584 case OMP_CLAUSE_NOGROUP
:
14585 case OMP_CLAUSE_THREADS
:
14586 case OMP_CLAUSE_SIMD
:
14587 case OMP_CLAUSE_DEFAULTMAP
:
14588 case OMP_CLAUSE_INDEPENDENT
:
14589 case OMP_CLAUSE_AUTO
:
14590 case OMP_CLAUSE_SEQ
:
14592 case OMP_CLAUSE_TILE
:
14595 for (lnc
= OMP_CLAUSE_TILE_LIST (nc
),
14596 loc
= OMP_CLAUSE_TILE_LIST (oc
);
14598 loc
= TREE_CHAIN (loc
), lnc
= TREE_CHAIN (lnc
))
14600 TREE_VALUE (lnc
) = tsubst_expr (TREE_VALUE (loc
), args
,
14601 complain
, in_decl
, false);
14606 gcc_unreachable ();
14609 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (nc
))
14611 case OMP_CLAUSE_SHARED
:
14612 case OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
:
14613 case OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
:
14614 case OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
:
14615 case OMP_CLAUSE_COPYPRIVATE
:
14616 case OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR
:
14617 case OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
:
14618 case OMP_CLAUSE_USE_DEVICE_PTR
:
14619 case OMP_CLAUSE_IS_DEVICE_PTR
:
14620 /* tsubst_expr on SCOPE_REF results in returning
14621 finish_non_static_data_member result. Undo that here. */
14622 if (TREE_CODE (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
)) == SCOPE_REF
14623 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
), 1))
14624 == IDENTIFIER_NODE
))
14626 tree t
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
);
14629 switch (TREE_CODE (v
))
14631 case COMPONENT_REF
:
14635 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
:
14636 v
= TREE_OPERAND (v
, 0);
14639 if (DECL_CONTEXT (v
) == current_function_decl
14640 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (v
)
14641 && DECL_NAME (v
) == this_identifier
)
14642 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
) = TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
14649 else if (VAR_P (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
))
14650 && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
))
14651 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
))
14652 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
))
14653 && DECL_OMP_PRIVATIZED_MEMBER (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (oc
)))
14655 tree decl
= OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (nc
);
14658 if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
14659 retrofit_lang_decl (decl
);
14660 DECL_OMP_PRIVATIZED_MEMBER (decl
) = 1;
14669 new_clauses
= nreverse (new_clauses
);
14672 new_clauses
= finish_omp_clauses (new_clauses
, allow_fields
);
14673 if (linear_no_step
)
14674 for (nc
= new_clauses
; nc
; nc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (nc
))
14675 if (nc
== linear_no_step
)
14677 OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (nc
) = NULL_TREE
;
14681 return new_clauses
;
14684 /* Like tsubst_copy_and_build, but unshare TREE_LIST nodes. */
14687 tsubst_copy_asm_operands (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
,
14690 #define RECUR(t) tsubst_copy_asm_operands (t, args, complain, in_decl)
14692 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
14697 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != TREE_LIST
)
14698 return tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
14699 /*function_p=*/false,
14700 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
14702 if (t
== void_list_node
)
14705 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
14707 purpose
= RECUR (purpose
);
14708 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
14711 if (TREE_CODE (value
) != LABEL_DECL
)
14712 value
= RECUR (value
);
14715 value
= lookup_label (DECL_NAME (value
));
14716 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (value
) == LABEL_DECL
);
14717 TREE_USED (value
) = 1;
14720 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
14721 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
14722 chain
= RECUR (chain
);
14723 return tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
14727 /* Used to temporarily communicate the list of #pragma omp parallel
14728 clauses to #pragma omp for instantiation if they are combined
14731 static tree
*omp_parallel_combined_clauses
;
14733 /* Substitute one OMP_FOR iterator. */
14736 tsubst_omp_for_iterator (tree t
, int i
, tree declv
, tree orig_declv
,
14737 tree initv
, tree condv
, tree incrv
, tree
*clauses
,
14738 tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
,
14739 bool integral_constant_expression_p
)
14741 #define RECUR(NODE) \
14742 tsubst_expr ((NODE), args, complain, in_decl, \
14743 integral_constant_expression_p)
14744 tree decl
, init
, cond
, incr
;
14746 init
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
), i
);
14747 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (init
) == MODIFY_EXPR
);
14749 if (orig_declv
&& OMP_FOR_ORIG_DECLS (t
))
14751 tree o
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_ORIG_DECLS (t
), i
);
14752 TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_declv
, i
) = RECUR (o
);
14755 decl
= TREE_OPERAND (init
, 0);
14756 init
= TREE_OPERAND (init
, 1);
14757 tree decl_expr
= NULL_TREE
;
14758 if (init
&& TREE_CODE (init
) == DECL_EXPR
)
14760 /* We need to jump through some hoops to handle declarations in the
14761 for-init-statement, since we might need to handle auto deduction,
14762 but we need to keep control of initialization. */
14764 init
= DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (init
));
14765 decl
= tsubst_decl (decl
, args
, complain
);
14769 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == SCOPE_REF
)
14771 decl
= RECUR (decl
);
14772 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
14776 switch (TREE_CODE (v
))
14778 case COMPONENT_REF
:
14782 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
:
14783 v
= TREE_OPERAND (v
, 0);
14786 if (DECL_CONTEXT (v
) == current_function_decl
14787 && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (v
)
14788 && DECL_NAME (v
) == this_identifier
)
14790 decl
= TREE_OPERAND (decl
, 1);
14791 decl
= omp_privatize_field (decl
, false);
14801 decl
= RECUR (decl
);
14803 init
= RECUR (init
);
14805 tree auto_node
= type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
14806 if (auto_node
&& init
)
14808 = do_auto_deduction (TREE_TYPE (decl
), init
, auto_node
);
14810 gcc_assert (!type_dependent_expression_p (decl
));
14812 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
14816 /* Declare the variable, but don't let that initialize it. */
14817 tree init_sav
= DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (decl_expr
));
14818 DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (decl_expr
)) = NULL_TREE
;
14820 DECL_INITIAL (DECL_EXPR_DECL (decl_expr
)) = init_sav
;
14823 cond
= RECUR (TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_COND (t
), i
));
14824 incr
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INCR (t
), i
);
14825 if (TREE_CODE (incr
) == MODIFY_EXPR
)
14827 tree lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0));
14828 tree rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1));
14829 incr
= build_x_modify_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (incr
), lhs
,
14830 NOP_EXPR
, rhs
, complain
);
14833 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
14834 TREE_VEC_ELT (declv
, i
) = decl
;
14835 TREE_VEC_ELT (initv
, i
) = init
;
14836 TREE_VEC_ELT (condv
, i
) = cond
;
14837 TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv
, i
) = incr
;
14843 /* Declare and initialize the variable. */
14851 for (j
= (omp_parallel_combined_clauses
== NULL
? 1 : 0); j
< 2; j
++)
14853 for (pc
= j
? clauses
: omp_parallel_combined_clauses
; *pc
; )
14855 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*pc
) == OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
14856 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*pc
) == decl
)
14858 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*pc
) == OMP_CLAUSE_LASTPRIVATE
14859 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*pc
) == decl
)
14863 /* Move lastprivate (decl) clause to OMP_FOR_CLAUSES. */
14865 *pc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
);
14866 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
) = *clauses
;
14869 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*pc
) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
14870 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*pc
) == decl
)
14872 error ("iteration variable %qD should not be firstprivate",
14874 *pc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc
);
14876 else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (*pc
) == OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION
14877 && OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (*pc
) == decl
)
14879 error ("iteration variable %qD should not be reduction",
14881 *pc
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc
);
14884 pc
= &OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (*pc
);
14889 if (*pc
== NULL_TREE
)
14891 tree c
= build_omp_clause (input_location
, OMP_CLAUSE_PRIVATE
);
14892 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c
) = decl
;
14893 c
= finish_omp_clauses (c
, true);
14896 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
) = *clauses
;
14901 cond
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_COND (t
), i
);
14902 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond
))
14904 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0));
14905 tree op1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1));
14906 cond
= build2 (TREE_CODE (cond
), boolean_type_node
, op0
, op1
);
14909 cond
= RECUR (cond
);
14910 incr
= TREE_VEC_ELT (OMP_FOR_INCR (t
), i
);
14911 switch (TREE_CODE (incr
))
14913 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
14914 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
14915 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
14916 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
14917 incr
= build2 (TREE_CODE (incr
), TREE_TYPE (decl
),
14918 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)), NULL_TREE
);
14921 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == PLUS_EXPR
14922 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == MINUS_EXPR
)
14924 tree rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1);
14925 tree lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0));
14926 tree rhs0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0));
14927 tree rhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1));
14928 incr
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (decl
), lhs
,
14929 build2 (TREE_CODE (rhs
), TREE_TYPE (decl
),
14933 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
14936 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == PLUS_EXPR
14937 || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == MINUS_EXPR
)
14939 tree lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0));
14940 incr
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (decl
), lhs
,
14941 build2 (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)),
14942 TREE_TYPE (decl
), lhs
,
14943 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2))));
14945 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
14946 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2)) == PLUS_EXPR
14947 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2)) == MINUS_EXPR
)))
14949 tree rhs
= TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2);
14950 tree lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0));
14951 tree rhs0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 0));
14952 tree rhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (rhs
, 1));
14953 incr
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (decl
), lhs
,
14954 build2 (TREE_CODE (rhs
), TREE_TYPE (decl
),
14958 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
14961 incr
= RECUR (incr
);
14965 TREE_VEC_ELT (declv
, i
) = decl
;
14966 TREE_VEC_ELT (initv
, i
) = init
;
14967 TREE_VEC_ELT (condv
, i
) = cond
;
14968 TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv
, i
) = incr
;
14972 /* Helper function of tsubst_expr, find OMP_TEAMS inside
14973 of OMP_TARGET's body. */
14976 tsubst_find_omp_teams (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *)
14978 *walk_subtrees
= 0;
14979 switch (TREE_CODE (*tp
))
14984 case STATEMENT_LIST
:
14985 *walk_subtrees
= 1;
14993 /* Like tsubst_copy for expressions, etc. but also does semantic
14997 tsubst_expr (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
,
14998 bool integral_constant_expression_p
)
15000 #define RETURN(EXP) do { r = (EXP); goto out; } while(0)
15001 #define RECUR(NODE) \
15002 tsubst_expr ((NODE), args, complain, in_decl, \
15003 integral_constant_expression_p)
15009 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
15012 loc
= input_location
;
15013 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t
))
15014 input_location
= EXPR_LOCATION (t
);
15015 if (STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t
)))
15016 current_stmt_tree ()->stmts_are_full_exprs_p
= STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (t
);
15018 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
15020 case STATEMENT_LIST
:
15022 tree_stmt_iterator i
;
15023 for (i
= tsi_start (t
); !tsi_end_p (i
); tsi_next (&i
))
15024 RECUR (tsi_stmt (i
));
15028 case CTOR_INITIALIZER
:
15029 finish_mem_initializers (tsubst_initializer_list
15030 (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
));
15034 finish_return_stmt (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)));
15038 tmp
= RECUR (EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t
));
15039 if (EXPR_STMT_STMT_EXPR_RESULT (t
))
15040 finish_stmt_expr_expr (tmp
, cur_stmt_expr
);
15042 finish_expr_stmt (tmp
);
15046 do_using_directive (USING_STMT_NAMESPACE (t
));
15051 tree decl
, pattern_decl
;
15054 pattern_decl
= decl
= DECL_EXPR_DECL (t
);
15055 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == LABEL_DECL
)
15056 finish_label_decl (DECL_NAME (decl
));
15057 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == USING_DECL
)
15059 tree scope
= USING_DECL_SCOPE (decl
);
15060 tree name
= DECL_NAME (decl
);
15063 scope
= tsubst (scope
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15064 decl
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, name
,
15065 /*is_type_p=*/false,
15066 /*complain=*/false);
15067 if (decl
== error_mark_node
|| TREE_CODE (decl
) == TREE_LIST
)
15068 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
, name
, decl
, input_location
);
15070 do_local_using_decl (decl
, scope
, name
);
15072 else if (DECL_PACK_P (decl
))
15074 /* Don't build up decls for a variadic capture proxy, we'll
15075 instantiate the elements directly as needed. */
15080 init
= DECL_INITIAL (decl
);
15081 decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15082 if (decl
!= error_mark_node
)
15084 /* By marking the declaration as instantiated, we avoid
15085 trying to instantiate it. Since instantiate_decl can't
15086 handle local variables, and since we've already done
15087 all that needs to be done, that's the right thing to
15090 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl
) = 1;
15092 && ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
15093 /* Anonymous aggregates are a special case. */
15094 finish_anon_union (decl
);
15095 else if (is_capture_proxy (DECL_EXPR_DECL (t
)))
15097 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = current_function_decl
;
15098 if (DECL_NAME (decl
) == this_identifier
)
15100 tree lam
= DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl
);
15101 lam
= CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (lam
);
15102 LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (lam
) = decl
;
15104 insert_capture_proxy (decl
);
15106 else if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (t
))
15107 /* We already did a pushtag. */;
15108 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
15109 && DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (decl
)
15110 && DECL_FUNCTION_SCOPE_P (pattern_decl
))
15112 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = NULL_TREE
;
15114 DECL_CONTEXT (decl
) = current_function_decl
;
15115 cp_check_omp_declare_reduction (decl
);
15119 int const_init
= false;
15120 maybe_push_decl (decl
);
15122 && DECL_PRETTY_FUNCTION_P (decl
))
15124 /* For __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ we have to adjust the
15126 const char *const name
15127 = cxx_printable_name (current_function_decl
, 2);
15128 init
= cp_fname_init (name
, &TREE_TYPE (decl
));
15131 init
= tsubst_init (init
, decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15134 const_init
= (DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P
15136 cp_finish_decl (decl
, init
, const_init
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
15145 stmt
= begin_for_stmt (NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
15146 RECUR (FOR_INIT_STMT (t
));
15147 finish_for_init_stmt (stmt
);
15148 tmp
= RECUR (FOR_COND (t
));
15149 finish_for_cond (tmp
, stmt
, false);
15150 tmp
= RECUR (FOR_EXPR (t
));
15151 finish_for_expr (tmp
, stmt
);
15152 RECUR (FOR_BODY (t
));
15153 finish_for_stmt (stmt
);
15156 case RANGE_FOR_STMT
:
15159 stmt
= begin_for_stmt (NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
);
15160 decl
= RANGE_FOR_DECL (t
);
15161 decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15162 maybe_push_decl (decl
);
15163 expr
= RECUR (RANGE_FOR_EXPR (t
));
15164 stmt
= cp_convert_range_for (stmt
, decl
, expr
, RANGE_FOR_IVDEP (t
));
15165 RECUR (RANGE_FOR_BODY (t
));
15166 finish_for_stmt (stmt
);
15171 stmt
= begin_while_stmt ();
15172 tmp
= RECUR (WHILE_COND (t
));
15173 finish_while_stmt_cond (tmp
, stmt
, false);
15174 RECUR (WHILE_BODY (t
));
15175 finish_while_stmt (stmt
);
15179 stmt
= begin_do_stmt ();
15180 RECUR (DO_BODY (t
));
15181 finish_do_body (stmt
);
15182 tmp
= RECUR (DO_COND (t
));
15183 finish_do_stmt (tmp
, stmt
, false);
15187 stmt
= begin_if_stmt ();
15188 tmp
= RECUR (IF_COND (t
));
15189 finish_if_stmt_cond (tmp
, stmt
);
15190 RECUR (THEN_CLAUSE (t
));
15191 finish_then_clause (stmt
);
15193 if (ELSE_CLAUSE (t
))
15195 begin_else_clause (stmt
);
15196 RECUR (ELSE_CLAUSE (t
));
15197 finish_else_clause (stmt
);
15200 finish_if_stmt (stmt
);
15204 if (BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (t
))
15205 stmt
= begin_function_body ();
15207 stmt
= begin_compound_stmt (BIND_EXPR_TRY_BLOCK (t
)
15208 ? BCS_TRY_BLOCK
: 0);
15210 RECUR (BIND_EXPR_BODY (t
));
15212 if (BIND_EXPR_BODY_BLOCK (t
))
15213 finish_function_body (stmt
);
15215 finish_compound_stmt (stmt
);
15219 finish_break_stmt ();
15222 case CONTINUE_STMT
:
15223 finish_continue_stmt ();
15227 stmt
= begin_switch_stmt ();
15228 tmp
= RECUR (SWITCH_STMT_COND (t
));
15229 finish_switch_cond (tmp
, stmt
);
15230 RECUR (SWITCH_STMT_BODY (t
));
15231 finish_switch_stmt (stmt
);
15234 case CASE_LABEL_EXPR
:
15236 tree low
= RECUR (CASE_LOW (t
));
15237 tree high
= RECUR (CASE_HIGH (t
));
15238 finish_case_label (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), low
, high
);
15244 tree decl
= LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t
);
15247 label
= finish_label_stmt (DECL_NAME (decl
));
15248 if (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
) != NULL_TREE
)
15249 cplus_decl_attributes (&label
, DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
), 0);
15254 tmp
= GOTO_DESTINATION (t
);
15255 if (TREE_CODE (tmp
) != LABEL_DECL
)
15256 /* Computed goto's must be tsubst'd into. On the other hand,
15257 non-computed gotos must not be; the identifier in question
15258 will have no binding. */
15261 tmp
= DECL_NAME (tmp
);
15262 finish_goto_stmt (tmp
);
15267 tree string
= RECUR (ASM_STRING (t
));
15268 tree outputs
= tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_OUTPUTS (t
), args
,
15269 complain
, in_decl
);
15270 tree inputs
= tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_INPUTS (t
), args
,
15271 complain
, in_decl
);
15272 tree clobbers
= tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_CLOBBERS (t
), args
,
15273 complain
, in_decl
);
15274 tree labels
= tsubst_copy_asm_operands (ASM_LABELS (t
), args
,
15275 complain
, in_decl
);
15276 tmp
= finish_asm_stmt (ASM_VOLATILE_P (t
), string
, outputs
, inputs
,
15278 tree asm_expr
= tmp
;
15279 if (TREE_CODE (asm_expr
) == CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR
)
15280 asm_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (asm_expr
, 0);
15281 ASM_INPUT_P (asm_expr
) = ASM_INPUT_P (t
);
15288 stmt
= begin_try_block ();
15289 RECUR (TRY_STMTS (t
));
15290 finish_cleanup_try_block (stmt
);
15291 finish_cleanup (RECUR (TRY_HANDLERS (t
)), stmt
);
15295 tree compound_stmt
= NULL_TREE
;
15297 if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t
))
15298 stmt
= begin_function_try_block (&compound_stmt
);
15300 stmt
= begin_try_block ();
15302 RECUR (TRY_STMTS (t
));
15304 if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t
))
15305 finish_function_try_block (stmt
);
15307 finish_try_block (stmt
);
15309 RECUR (TRY_HANDLERS (t
));
15310 if (FN_TRY_BLOCK_P (t
))
15311 finish_function_handler_sequence (stmt
, compound_stmt
);
15313 finish_handler_sequence (stmt
);
15319 tree decl
= HANDLER_PARMS (t
);
15323 decl
= tsubst (decl
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15324 /* Prevent instantiate_decl from trying to instantiate
15325 this variable. We've already done all that needs to be
15327 if (decl
!= error_mark_node
)
15328 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (decl
) = 1;
15330 stmt
= begin_handler ();
15331 finish_handler_parms (decl
, stmt
);
15332 RECUR (HANDLER_BODY (t
));
15333 finish_handler (stmt
);
15338 tmp
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
15339 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (tmp
))
15341 /* Local classes are not independent templates; they are
15342 instantiated along with their containing function. And this
15343 way we don't have to deal with pushing out of one local class
15344 to instantiate a member of another local class. */
15346 /* Closures are handled by the LAMBDA_EXPR. */
15347 gcc_assert (!LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)));
15348 complete_type (tmp
);
15349 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (tmp
); fn
; fn
= DECL_CHAIN (fn
))
15350 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
15351 instantiate_decl (fn
, /*defer_ok*/0, /*expl_inst_class*/false);
15355 case STATIC_ASSERT
:
15359 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
15361 tsubst_expr (STATIC_ASSERT_CONDITION (t
),
15364 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
15365 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
15367 finish_static_assert (condition
,
15368 STATIC_ASSERT_MESSAGE (t
),
15369 STATIC_ASSERT_SOURCE_LOCATION (t
),
15370 /*member_p=*/false);
15375 case OACC_PARALLEL
:
15376 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_CLAUSES (t
), false, false, args
, complain
,
15378 stmt
= begin_omp_parallel ();
15379 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
15380 finish_omp_construct (TREE_CODE (t
), stmt
, tmp
);
15384 r
= push_omp_privatization_clauses (OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (t
));
15385 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_PARALLEL_CLAUSES (t
), false, true,
15386 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15387 if (OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (t
))
15388 omp_parallel_combined_clauses
= &tmp
;
15389 stmt
= begin_omp_parallel ();
15390 RECUR (OMP_PARALLEL_BODY (t
));
15391 gcc_assert (omp_parallel_combined_clauses
== NULL
);
15392 OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (finish_omp_parallel (tmp
, stmt
))
15393 = OMP_PARALLEL_COMBINED (t
);
15394 pop_omp_privatization_clauses (r
);
15398 r
= push_omp_privatization_clauses (false);
15399 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_TASK_CLAUSES (t
), false, true,
15400 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15401 stmt
= begin_omp_task ();
15402 RECUR (OMP_TASK_BODY (t
));
15403 finish_omp_task (tmp
, stmt
);
15404 pop_omp_privatization_clauses (r
);
15411 case OMP_DISTRIBUTE
:
15415 tree clauses
, body
, pre_body
;
15416 tree declv
= NULL_TREE
, initv
= NULL_TREE
, condv
= NULL_TREE
;
15417 tree orig_declv
= NULL_TREE
;
15418 tree incrv
= NULL_TREE
;
15421 r
= push_omp_privatization_clauses (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
) == NULL_TREE
);
15422 clauses
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_FOR_CLAUSES (t
), false,
15423 TREE_CODE (t
) != OACC_LOOP
,
15424 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15425 if (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
) != NULL_TREE
)
15427 declv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
15428 if (OMP_FOR_ORIG_DECLS (t
))
15429 orig_declv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
15430 initv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
15431 condv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
15432 incrv
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)));
15435 stmt
= begin_omp_structured_block ();
15437 pre_body
= push_stmt_list ();
15438 RECUR (OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY (t
));
15439 pre_body
= pop_stmt_list (pre_body
);
15441 if (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
) != NULL_TREE
)
15442 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
)); i
++)
15443 tsubst_omp_for_iterator (t
, i
, declv
, orig_declv
, initv
, condv
,
15444 incrv
, &clauses
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
15445 integral_constant_expression_p
);
15446 omp_parallel_combined_clauses
= NULL
;
15448 body
= push_stmt_list ();
15449 RECUR (OMP_FOR_BODY (t
));
15450 body
= pop_stmt_list (body
);
15452 if (OMP_FOR_INIT (t
) != NULL_TREE
)
15453 t
= finish_omp_for (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), TREE_CODE (t
), declv
,
15454 orig_declv
, initv
, condv
, incrv
, body
, pre_body
,
15458 t
= make_node (TREE_CODE (t
));
15459 TREE_TYPE (t
) = void_type_node
;
15460 OMP_FOR_BODY (t
) = body
;
15461 OMP_FOR_PRE_BODY (t
) = pre_body
;
15462 OMP_FOR_CLAUSES (t
) = clauses
;
15463 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t
, EXPR_LOCATION (t
));
15467 add_stmt (finish_omp_structured_block (stmt
));
15468 pop_omp_privatization_clauses (r
);
15473 omp_parallel_combined_clauses
= NULL
;
15478 r
= push_omp_privatization_clauses (TREE_CODE (t
) == OMP_TEAMS
15479 && OMP_TEAMS_COMBINED (t
));
15480 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_CLAUSES (t
), false, true,
15481 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15482 stmt
= push_stmt_list ();
15483 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
15484 stmt
= pop_stmt_list (stmt
);
15487 OMP_BODY (t
) = stmt
;
15488 OMP_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
15490 pop_omp_privatization_clauses (r
);
15494 case OMP_TARGET_DATA
:
15496 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_CLAUSES (t
), false,
15497 TREE_CODE (t
) != OACC_DATA
,
15498 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15499 keep_next_level (true);
15500 stmt
= begin_omp_structured_block ();
15502 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
15503 stmt
= finish_omp_structured_block (stmt
);
15506 OMP_BODY (t
) = stmt
;
15507 OMP_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
15508 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == OMP_TARGET
&& OMP_TARGET_COMBINED (t
))
15510 tree teams
= cp_walk_tree (&stmt
, tsubst_find_omp_teams
, NULL
, NULL
);
15513 /* For combined target teams, ensure the num_teams and
15514 thread_limit clause expressions are evaluated on the host,
15515 before entering the target construct. */
15517 for (c
= OMP_TEAMS_CLAUSES (teams
);
15518 c
; c
= OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c
))
15519 if ((OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
) == OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_TEAMS
15520 || OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c
) == OMP_CLAUSE_THREAD_LIMIT
)
15521 && TREE_CODE (OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (c
, 0)) != INTEGER_CST
)
15523 tree expr
= OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (c
, 0);
15524 expr
= force_target_expr (TREE_TYPE (expr
), expr
, tf_none
);
15525 if (expr
== error_mark_node
)
15527 tmp
= TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (expr
);
15529 OMP_CLAUSE_OPERAND (c
, 0) = expr
;
15530 tree tc
= build_omp_clause (OMP_CLAUSE_LOCATION (c
),
15531 OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE
);
15532 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (tc
) = tmp
;
15533 OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (tc
) = OMP_TARGET_CLAUSES (t
);
15534 OMP_TARGET_CLAUSES (t
) = tc
;
15543 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OACC_DECLARE_CLAUSES (t
), false, false,
15544 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15545 OACC_DECLARE_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
15549 case OMP_TARGET_UPDATE
:
15550 case OMP_TARGET_ENTER_DATA
:
15551 case OMP_TARGET_EXIT_DATA
:
15552 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_STANDALONE_CLAUSES (t
), false, true,
15553 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15555 OMP_STANDALONE_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
15559 case OACC_ENTER_DATA
:
15560 case OACC_EXIT_DATA
:
15562 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_STANDALONE_CLAUSES (t
), false, false,
15563 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15565 OMP_STANDALONE_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
15570 tmp
= tsubst_omp_clauses (OMP_ORDERED_CLAUSES (t
), false, true,
15571 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15572 stmt
= push_stmt_list ();
15573 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
15574 stmt
= pop_stmt_list (stmt
);
15577 OMP_BODY (t
) = stmt
;
15578 OMP_ORDERED_CLAUSES (t
) = tmp
;
15584 case OMP_TASKGROUP
:
15585 stmt
= push_stmt_list ();
15586 RECUR (OMP_BODY (t
));
15587 stmt
= pop_stmt_list (stmt
);
15590 OMP_BODY (t
) = stmt
;
15595 gcc_assert (OMP_ATOMIC_DEPENDENT_P (t
));
15596 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)) != MODIFY_EXPR
)
15598 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
15599 tree rhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
15601 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
15603 rhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
15604 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1);
15606 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
15607 rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1));
15608 finish_omp_atomic (OMP_ATOMIC
, TREE_CODE (op1
), lhs
, rhs
,
15609 NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
, rhs1
,
15610 OMP_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST (t
));
15614 tree op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
15615 tree v
= NULL_TREE
, lhs
, rhs
= NULL_TREE
, lhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
15616 tree rhs1
= NULL_TREE
;
15617 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1));
15618 enum tree_code opcode
= NOP_EXPR
;
15619 if (code
== OMP_ATOMIC_READ
)
15621 v
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
15622 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1), 0));
15624 else if (code
== OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_OLD
15625 || code
== OMP_ATOMIC_CAPTURE_NEW
)
15627 tree op11
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1), 1);
15628 v
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
15629 lhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1), 0));
15630 if (TREE_CODE (op11
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
)
15632 rhs1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 0));
15633 op11
= TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 1);
15635 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 0));
15636 rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op11
, 1));
15637 opcode
= TREE_CODE (op11
);
15638 if (opcode
== MODIFY_EXPR
)
15644 lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 0));
15645 rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (op1
, 1));
15647 finish_omp_atomic (code
, opcode
, lhs
, rhs
, v
, lhs1
, rhs1
,
15648 OMP_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST (t
));
15652 case TRANSACTION_EXPR
:
15655 flags
|= (TRANSACTION_EXPR_OUTER (t
) ? TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER
: 0);
15656 flags
|= (TRANSACTION_EXPR_RELAXED (t
) ? TM_STMT_ATTR_RELAXED
: 0);
15658 if (TRANSACTION_EXPR_IS_STMT (t
))
15660 tree body
= TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (t
);
15661 tree noex
= NULL_TREE
;
15662 if (TREE_CODE (body
) == MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
)
15664 noex
= MUST_NOT_THROW_COND (body
);
15665 if (noex
== NULL_TREE
)
15666 noex
= boolean_true_node
;
15667 body
= TREE_OPERAND (body
, 0);
15669 stmt
= begin_transaction_stmt (input_location
, NULL
, flags
);
15671 finish_transaction_stmt (stmt
, NULL
, flags
, RECUR (noex
));
15675 stmt
= build_transaction_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
15676 RECUR (TRANSACTION_EXPR_BODY (t
)),
15683 case MUST_NOT_THROW_EXPR
:
15685 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15686 tree cond
= RECUR (MUST_NOT_THROW_COND (t
));
15687 RETURN (build_must_not_throw_expr (op0
, cond
));
15690 case EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
:
15691 error ("invalid use of pack expansion expression");
15692 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
15694 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
15695 error ("use %<...%> to expand argument pack");
15696 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
15698 case CILK_SPAWN_STMT
:
15699 cfun
->calls_cilk_spawn
= 1;
15700 RETURN (build_cilk_spawn (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), RECUR (CILK_SPAWN_FN (t
))));
15702 case CILK_SYNC_STMT
:
15703 RETURN (build_cilk_sync ());
15705 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
15706 tmp
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15707 if (tmp
== NULL_TREE
)
15708 /* If the first operand was a statement, we're done with it. */
15709 RETURN (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)));
15710 RETURN (build_x_compound_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), tmp
,
15711 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
15714 case ANNOTATE_EXPR
:
15715 tmp
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15716 RETURN (build2_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), ANNOTATE_EXPR
,
15717 TREE_TYPE (tmp
), tmp
, RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))));
15720 gcc_assert (!STATEMENT_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (t
)));
15722 RETURN (tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
15723 /*function_p=*/false,
15724 integral_constant_expression_p
));
15727 RETURN (NULL_TREE
);
15729 input_location
= loc
;
15735 /* Instantiate the special body of the artificial DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION
15736 function. For description of the body see comment above
15737 cp_parser_omp_declare_reduction_exprs. */
15740 tsubst_omp_udr (tree t
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
, tree in_decl
)
15742 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
15745 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t
) == STATEMENT_LIST
);
15747 tree_stmt_iterator tsi
;
15750 memset (stmts
, 0, sizeof stmts
);
15751 for (i
= 0, tsi
= tsi_start (t
);
15752 i
< 7 && !tsi_end_p (tsi
);
15753 i
++, tsi_next (&tsi
))
15754 stmts
[i
] = tsi_stmt (tsi
);
15755 gcc_assert (tsi_end_p (tsi
));
15759 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (stmts
[0]) == DECL_EXPR
15760 && TREE_CODE (stmts
[1]) == DECL_EXPR
);
15761 tree omp_out
= tsubst (DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmts
[0]),
15762 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15763 tree omp_in
= tsubst (DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmts
[1]),
15764 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15765 DECL_CONTEXT (omp_out
) = current_function_decl
;
15766 DECL_CONTEXT (omp_in
) = current_function_decl
;
15767 keep_next_level (true);
15768 tree block
= begin_omp_structured_block ();
15769 tsubst_expr (stmts
[2], args
, complain
, in_decl
, false);
15770 block
= finish_omp_structured_block (block
);
15771 block
= maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (block
);
15772 add_decl_expr (omp_out
);
15773 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmts
[0])))
15774 TREE_NO_WARNING (omp_out
) = 1;
15775 add_decl_expr (omp_in
);
15776 finish_expr_stmt (block
);
15780 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (stmts
[3]) == DECL_EXPR
15781 && TREE_CODE (stmts
[4]) == DECL_EXPR
);
15782 tree omp_priv
= tsubst (DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmts
[3]),
15783 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15784 tree omp_orig
= tsubst (DECL_EXPR_DECL (stmts
[4]),
15785 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15786 DECL_CONTEXT (omp_priv
) = current_function_decl
;
15787 DECL_CONTEXT (omp_orig
) = current_function_decl
;
15788 keep_next_level (true);
15789 tree block
= begin_omp_structured_block ();
15790 tsubst_expr (stmts
[5], args
, complain
, in_decl
, false);
15791 block
= finish_omp_structured_block (block
);
15792 block
= maybe_cleanup_point_expr_void (block
);
15793 cp_walk_tree (&block
, cp_remove_omp_priv_cleanup_stmt
, omp_priv
, NULL
);
15794 add_decl_expr (omp_priv
);
15795 add_decl_expr (omp_orig
);
15796 finish_expr_stmt (block
);
15798 add_decl_expr (omp_orig
);
15802 /* T is a postfix-expression that is not being used in a function
15803 call. Return the substituted version of T. */
15806 tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (tree t
, tree args
,
15807 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
15810 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SCOPE_REF
)
15811 t
= tsubst_qualified_id (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
15812 /*done=*/false, /*address_p=*/false);
15814 t
= tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
15815 /*function_p=*/false,
15816 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
15821 /* Like tsubst but deals with expressions and performs semantic
15822 analysis. FUNCTION_P is true if T is the "F" in "F (ARGS)". */
15825 tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t
,
15827 tsubst_flags_t complain
,
15830 bool integral_constant_expression_p
)
15832 #define RETURN(EXP) do { retval = (EXP); goto out; } while(0)
15833 #define RECUR(NODE) \
15834 tsubst_copy_and_build (NODE, args, complain, in_decl, \
15835 /*function_p=*/false, \
15836 integral_constant_expression_p)
15841 if (t
== NULL_TREE
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
15844 loc
= input_location
;
15845 if (EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (t
))
15846 input_location
= EXPR_LOCATION (t
);
15848 /* N3276 decltype magic only applies to calls at the top level or on the
15849 right side of a comma. */
15850 tsubst_flags_t decltype_flag
= (complain
& tf_decltype
);
15851 complain
&= ~tf_decltype
;
15853 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
15857 /* Fall through. */
15858 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
15862 bool non_integral_constant_expression_p
;
15863 const char *error_msg
;
15865 if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (t
))
15867 tree new_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15868 t
= mangle_conv_op_name_for_type (new_type
);
15871 /* Look up the name. */
15872 decl
= lookup_name (t
);
15874 /* By convention, expressions use ERROR_MARK_NODE to indicate
15875 failure, not NULL_TREE. */
15876 if (decl
== NULL_TREE
)
15877 decl
= error_mark_node
;
15879 decl
= finish_id_expression (t
, decl
, NULL_TREE
,
15881 integral_constant_expression_p
,
15882 /*allow_non_integral_constant_expression_p=*/(cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
),
15883 &non_integral_constant_expression_p
,
15884 /*template_p=*/false,
15886 /*address_p=*/false,
15887 /*template_arg_p=*/false,
15892 if (!function_p
&& identifier_p (decl
))
15894 if (complain
& tf_error
)
15895 unqualified_name_lookup_error (decl
);
15896 decl
= error_mark_node
;
15901 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
15904 tree templ
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15905 tree targs
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
15908 targs
= tsubst_template_args (targs
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15909 if (targs
== error_mark_node
)
15910 return error_mark_node
;
15912 if (variable_template_p (templ
))
15914 templ
= lookup_template_variable (templ
, targs
);
15915 if (!any_dependent_template_arguments_p (targs
))
15917 templ
= finish_template_variable (templ
, complain
);
15920 RETURN (convert_from_reference (templ
));
15923 if (TREE_CODE (templ
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
15925 object
= TREE_OPERAND (templ
, 0);
15926 templ
= TREE_OPERAND (templ
, 1);
15929 object
= NULL_TREE
;
15930 templ
= lookup_template_function (templ
, targs
);
15933 RETURN (build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, TREE_TYPE (templ
),
15934 object
, templ
, NULL_TREE
));
15936 RETURN (baselink_for_fns (templ
));
15941 tree r
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15943 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (t
))
15945 /* A type conversion to reference type will be enclosed in
15946 such an indirect ref, but the substitution of the cast
15947 will have also added such an indirect ref. */
15948 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (r
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
15949 r
= convert_from_reference (r
);
15952 r
= build_x_indirect_ref (input_location
, r
, RO_UNARY_STAR
,
15953 complain
|decltype_flag
);
15959 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15960 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15961 RETURN (build_nop (type
, op0
));
15964 case IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
:
15966 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15967 tree expr
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15968 int flags
= LOOKUP_IMPLICIT
;
15969 if (IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR_DIRECT_INIT (t
))
15970 flags
= LOOKUP_NORMAL
;
15971 RETURN (perform_implicit_conversion_flags (type
, expr
, complain
,
15977 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15978 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
15979 RETURN (build1 (CONVERT_EXPR
, type
, op0
));
15983 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
15984 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
15985 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
15986 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
15989 tree op
, r
= NULL_TREE
;
15991 type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
15992 if (integral_constant_expression_p
15993 && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type
))
15995 if (complain
& tf_error
)
15996 error ("a cast to a type other than an integral or "
15997 "enumeration type cannot appear in a constant-expression");
15998 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16001 op
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16003 warning_sentinel
s(warn_useless_cast
);
16004 switch (TREE_CODE (t
))
16007 r
= build_functional_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
16009 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
16010 r
= build_reinterpret_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
16012 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
16013 r
= build_const_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
16015 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
16016 r
= build_dynamic_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
16018 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
16019 r
= build_static_cast (type
, op
, complain
);
16022 gcc_unreachable ();
16028 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR
:
16029 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR
:
16030 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
16031 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16032 RETURN (build_x_unary_op (input_location
, TREE_CODE (t
), op1
,
16033 complain
|decltype_flag
));
16035 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR
:
16036 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR
:
16040 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR
:
16041 case UNARY_PLUS_EXPR
: /* Unary + */
16042 case REALPART_EXPR
:
16043 case IMAGPART_EXPR
:
16044 RETURN (build_x_unary_op (input_location
, TREE_CODE (t
),
16045 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
16046 complain
|decltype_flag
));
16048 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
:
16049 RETURN (cp_build_unary_op (FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
, RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
16053 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
16054 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == LABEL_DECL
)
16055 RETURN (finish_label_address_expr (DECL_NAME (op1
),
16056 EXPR_LOCATION (op1
)));
16057 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SCOPE_REF
)
16058 op1
= tsubst_qualified_id (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
16059 /*done=*/true, /*address_p=*/true);
16061 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (op1
, args
, complain
,
16063 RETURN (build_x_unary_op (input_location
, ADDR_EXPR
, op1
,
16064 complain
|decltype_flag
));
16069 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
:
16070 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR
:
16071 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
:
16072 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR
:
16073 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR
:
16077 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR
:
16078 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR
:
16079 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
:
16080 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
:
16081 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR
:
16082 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR
:
16098 warning_sentinel
s1(warn_type_limits
);
16099 warning_sentinel
s2(warn_div_by_zero
);
16100 warning_sentinel
s3(warn_logical_op
);
16101 warning_sentinel
s4(warn_tautological_compare
);
16102 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16103 tree op1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16104 tree r
= build_x_binary_op
16105 (input_location
, TREE_CODE (t
),
16107 (TREE_NO_WARNING (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
16109 : TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))),
16111 (TREE_NO_WARNING (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
16113 : TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))),
16115 complain
|decltype_flag
);
16116 if (EXPR_P (r
) && TREE_NO_WARNING (t
))
16117 TREE_NO_WARNING (r
) = TREE_NO_WARNING (t
);
16122 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
:
16124 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16125 tree op1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16126 return fold_build_pointer_plus (op0
, op1
);
16130 RETURN (tsubst_qualified_id (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, /*done=*/true,
16131 /*address_p=*/false));
16133 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
16134 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16135 RETURN (build_x_array_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), op1
,
16136 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
16137 complain
|decltype_flag
));
16139 case ARRAY_NOTATION_REF
:
16141 tree start_index
, length
, stride
;
16142 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (ARRAY_NOTATION_ARRAY (t
),
16143 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16144 start_index
= RECUR (ARRAY_NOTATION_START (t
));
16145 length
= RECUR (ARRAY_NOTATION_LENGTH (t
));
16146 stride
= RECUR (ARRAY_NOTATION_STRIDE (t
));
16147 RETURN (build_array_notation_ref (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), op1
, start_index
,
16148 length
, stride
, TREE_TYPE (op1
)));
16151 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)))
16152 RETURN (tsubst_copy (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
));
16159 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
16160 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SIZEOF_EXPR
&& SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (t
))
16161 op1
= TREE_TYPE (op1
);
16164 /* When there are no ARGS, we are trying to evaluate a
16165 non-dependent expression from the parser. Trying to do
16166 the substitutions may not work. */
16168 op1
= TREE_TYPE (op1
);
16172 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
16173 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16175 op1
= tsubst (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16177 op1
= tsubst_copy_and_build (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
16178 /*function_p=*/false,
16179 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/
16181 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
16182 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16185 r
= cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_type (op1
, TREE_CODE (t
),
16186 complain
& tf_error
);
16188 r
= cxx_sizeof_or_alignof_expr (op1
, TREE_CODE (t
),
16189 complain
& tf_error
);
16190 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SIZEOF_EXPR
&& r
!= error_mark_node
)
16192 if (TREE_CODE (r
) != SIZEOF_EXPR
|| TYPE_P (op1
))
16194 if (!processing_template_decl
&& TYPE_P (op1
))
16196 r
= build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR
, size_type_node
,
16197 build1 (NOP_EXPR
, op1
, error_mark_node
));
16198 SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (r
) = 1;
16201 r
= build_min (SIZEOF_EXPR
, size_type_node
, op1
);
16202 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (r
) = 0;
16203 TREE_READONLY (r
) = 1;
16205 SET_EXPR_LOCATION (r
, EXPR_LOCATION (t
));
16210 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
16212 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
16213 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
16214 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16215 op1
= tsubst_copy_and_build (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
16216 /*function_p=*/false,
16217 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
16218 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
16219 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16220 RETURN (objc_build_encode_expr (op1
));
16223 case NOEXCEPT_EXPR
:
16224 op1
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
16225 ++cp_unevaluated_operand
;
16226 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16227 ++cp_noexcept_operand
;
16228 op1
= tsubst_copy_and_build (op1
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
16229 /*function_p=*/false,
16230 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
16231 --cp_unevaluated_operand
;
16232 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16233 --cp_noexcept_operand
;
16234 RETURN (finish_noexcept_expr (op1
, complain
));
16238 warning_sentinel
s(warn_div_by_zero
);
16239 tree lhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16240 tree rhs
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
16241 tree r
= build_x_modify_expr
16242 (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), lhs
, TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)), rhs
,
16243 complain
|decltype_flag
);
16244 /* TREE_NO_WARNING must be set if either the expression was
16245 parenthesized or it uses an operator such as >>= rather
16246 than plain assignment. In the former case, it was already
16247 set and must be copied. In the latter case,
16248 build_x_modify_expr sets it and it must not be reset
16250 if (TREE_NO_WARNING (t
))
16251 TREE_NO_WARNING (r
) = TREE_NO_WARNING (t
);
16257 op1
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
16258 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16259 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
16261 && !mark_used (op1
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
16262 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16263 RETURN (build_x_arrow (input_location
, op1
, complain
));
16267 tree placement
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16268 tree init
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 3));
16269 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *placement_vec
;
16270 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *init_vec
;
16273 if (placement
== NULL_TREE
)
16274 placement_vec
= NULL
;
16277 placement_vec
= make_tree_vector ();
16278 for (; placement
!= NULL_TREE
; placement
= TREE_CHAIN (placement
))
16279 vec_safe_push (placement_vec
, TREE_VALUE (placement
));
16282 /* If there was an initializer in the original tree, but it
16283 instantiated to an empty list, then we should pass a
16284 non-NULL empty vector to tell build_new that it was an
16285 empty initializer() rather than no initializer. This can
16286 only happen when the initializer is a pack expansion whose
16287 parameter packs are of length zero. */
16288 if (init
== NULL_TREE
&& TREE_OPERAND (t
, 3) == NULL_TREE
)
16292 init_vec
= make_tree_vector ();
16293 if (init
== void_node
)
16294 gcc_assert (init_vec
!= NULL
);
16297 for (; init
!= NULL_TREE
; init
= TREE_CHAIN (init
))
16298 vec_safe_push (init_vec
, TREE_VALUE (init
));
16302 tree op1
= tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16303 tree op2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
16304 ret
= build_new (&placement_vec
, op1
, op2
, &init_vec
,
16305 NEW_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
),
16308 if (placement_vec
!= NULL
)
16309 release_tree_vector (placement_vec
);
16310 if (init_vec
!= NULL
)
16311 release_tree_vector (init_vec
);
16318 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16319 tree op1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16320 RETURN (delete_sanity (op0
, op1
,
16321 DELETE_EXPR_USE_VEC (t
),
16322 DELETE_EXPR_USE_GLOBAL (t
),
16326 case COMPOUND_EXPR
:
16328 tree op0
= tsubst_copy_and_build (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0), args
,
16329 complain
& ~tf_decltype
, in_decl
,
16330 /*function_p=*/false,
16331 integral_constant_expression_p
);
16332 RETURN (build_x_compound_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
16334 RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)),
16335 complain
|decltype_flag
));
16341 vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *call_args
;
16342 unsigned int nargs
, i
;
16347 function
= CALL_EXPR_FN (t
);
16348 /* When we parsed the expression, we determined whether or
16349 not Koenig lookup should be performed. */
16350 koenig_p
= KOENIG_LOOKUP_P (t
);
16351 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == SCOPE_REF
)
16353 qualified_p
= true;
16354 function
= tsubst_qualified_id (function
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
16356 /*address_p=*/false);
16358 else if (koenig_p
&& identifier_p (function
))
16360 /* Do nothing; calling tsubst_copy_and_build on an identifier
16361 would incorrectly perform unqualified lookup again.
16363 Note that we can also have an IDENTIFIER_NODE if the earlier
16364 unqualified lookup found a member function; in that case
16365 koenig_p will be false and we do want to do the lookup
16366 again to find the instantiated member function.
16368 FIXME but doing that causes c++/15272, so we need to stop
16369 using IDENTIFIER_NODE in that situation. */
16370 qualified_p
= false;
16374 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
16376 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 1);
16378 qualified_p
= (TREE_CODE (op
) == SCOPE_REF
16379 || (BASELINK_P (op
)
16380 && BASELINK_QUALIFIED_P (op
)));
16383 qualified_p
= false;
16385 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == ADDR_EXPR
16386 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
16387 /* Avoid error about taking the address of a constructor. */
16388 function
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0);
16390 function
= tsubst_copy_and_build (function
, args
, complain
,
16393 integral_constant_expression_p
);
16395 if (BASELINK_P (function
))
16396 qualified_p
= true;
16399 nargs
= call_expr_nargs (t
);
16400 call_args
= make_tree_vector ();
16401 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
16403 tree arg
= CALL_EXPR_ARG (t
, i
);
16405 if (!PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
16406 vec_safe_push (call_args
, RECUR (CALL_EXPR_ARG (t
, i
)));
16409 /* Expand the pack expansion and push each entry onto
16411 arg
= tsubst_pack_expansion (arg
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16412 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_VEC
)
16414 unsigned int len
, j
;
16416 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
);
16417 for (j
= 0; j
< len
; ++j
)
16419 tree value
= TREE_VEC_ELT (arg
, j
);
16420 if (value
!= NULL_TREE
)
16421 value
= convert_from_reference (value
);
16422 vec_safe_push (call_args
, value
);
16427 /* A partial substitution. Add one entry. */
16428 vec_safe_push (call_args
, arg
);
16433 /* We do not perform argument-dependent lookup if normal
16434 lookup finds a non-function, in accordance with the
16435 expected resolution of DR 218. */
16437 && ((is_overloaded_fn (function
)
16438 /* If lookup found a member function, the Koenig lookup is
16439 not appropriate, even if an unqualified-name was used
16440 to denote the function. */
16441 && !DECL_FUNCTION_MEMBER_P (get_first_fn (function
)))
16442 || identifier_p (function
))
16443 /* Only do this when substitution turns a dependent call
16444 into a non-dependent call. */
16445 && type_dependent_expression_p_push (t
)
16446 && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args
))
16447 function
= perform_koenig_lookup (function
, call_args
, tf_none
);
16449 if (identifier_p (function
)
16450 && !any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args
))
16452 if (koenig_p
&& (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
))
16454 /* For backwards compatibility and good diagnostics, try
16455 the unqualified lookup again if we aren't in SFINAE
16457 tree unq
= (tsubst_copy_and_build
16458 (function
, args
, complain
, in_decl
, true,
16459 integral_constant_expression_p
));
16460 if (unq
== error_mark_node
)
16461 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16463 if (unq
!= function
)
16466 if (INDIRECT_REF_P (fn
))
16467 fn
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 0);
16468 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
16469 fn
= TREE_OPERAND (fn
, 1);
16470 if (is_overloaded_fn (fn
))
16471 fn
= get_first_fn (fn
);
16472 if (permerror (EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (t
, input_location
),
16473 "%qD was not declared in this scope, "
16474 "and no declarations were found by "
16475 "argument-dependent lookup at the point "
16476 "of instantiation", function
))
16479 /* Can't say anything more. */;
16480 else if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (fn
))
16482 location_t loc
= EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (t
,
16485 "declarations in dependent base %qT are "
16486 "not found by unqualified lookup",
16487 DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (fn
));
16488 if (current_class_ptr
)
16490 "use %<this->%D%> instead", function
);
16493 "use %<%T::%D%> instead",
16494 current_class_name
, function
);
16497 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
),
16498 "%qD declared here, later in the "
16499 "translation unit", fn
);
16504 if (identifier_p (function
))
16506 if (complain
& tf_error
)
16507 unqualified_name_lookup_error (function
);
16508 release_tree_vector (call_args
);
16509 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16513 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
16514 if (DECL_P (function
)
16515 && !mark_used (function
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
16516 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16518 /* Put back tf_decltype for the actual call. */
16519 complain
|= decltype_flag
;
16521 if (TREE_CODE (function
) == OFFSET_REF
)
16522 ret
= build_offset_ref_call_from_tree (function
, &call_args
,
16524 else if (TREE_CODE (function
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
16526 tree instance
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 0);
16527 tree fn
= TREE_OPERAND (function
, 1);
16529 if (processing_template_decl
16530 && (type_dependent_expression_p (instance
)
16531 || (!BASELINK_P (fn
)
16532 && TREE_CODE (fn
) != FIELD_DECL
)
16533 || type_dependent_expression_p (fn
)
16534 || any_type_dependent_arguments_p (call_args
)))
16535 ret
= build_nt_call_vec (function
, call_args
);
16536 else if (!BASELINK_P (fn
))
16537 ret
= finish_call_expr (function
, &call_args
,
16538 /*disallow_virtual=*/false,
16539 /*koenig_p=*/false,
16542 ret
= (build_new_method_call
16544 &call_args
, NULL_TREE
,
16545 qualified_p
? LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL
: LOOKUP_NORMAL
,
16550 ret
= finish_call_expr (function
, &call_args
,
16551 /*disallow_virtual=*/qualified_p
,
16555 release_tree_vector (call_args
);
16562 tree cond
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16563 tree folded_cond
= fold_non_dependent_expr (cond
);
16566 if (TREE_CODE (folded_cond
) == INTEGER_CST
)
16568 if (integer_zerop (folded_cond
))
16570 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16571 exp1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16572 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16573 exp2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
16577 exp1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16578 ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16579 exp2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
16580 --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
16582 cond
= folded_cond
;
16586 exp1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16587 exp2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
16590 RETURN (build_x_conditional_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (t
),
16591 cond
, exp1
, exp2
, complain
));
16594 case PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
:
16596 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16597 tree op1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
16598 tree op2
= tsubst (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16599 RETURN (finish_pseudo_destructor_expr (op0
, op1
, op2
,
16605 tree purpose
, value
, chain
;
16607 if (t
== void_list_node
)
16610 if ((TREE_PURPOSE (t
) && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_PURPOSE (t
)))
16611 || (TREE_VALUE (t
) && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VALUE (t
))))
16613 /* We have pack expansions, so expand those and
16614 create a new list out of it. */
16615 tree purposevec
= NULL_TREE
;
16616 tree valuevec
= NULL_TREE
;
16620 /* Expand the argument expressions. */
16621 if (TREE_PURPOSE (t
))
16622 purposevec
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), args
,
16623 complain
, in_decl
);
16624 if (TREE_VALUE (t
))
16625 valuevec
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_VALUE (t
), args
,
16626 complain
, in_decl
);
16628 /* Build the rest of the list. */
16629 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
16630 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
16631 chain
= RECUR (chain
);
16633 /* Determine the number of arguments. */
16634 if (purposevec
&& TREE_CODE (purposevec
) == TREE_VEC
)
16636 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (purposevec
);
16637 gcc_assert (!valuevec
|| len
== TREE_VEC_LENGTH (valuevec
));
16639 else if (TREE_CODE (valuevec
) == TREE_VEC
)
16640 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (valuevec
);
16643 /* Since we only performed a partial substitution into
16644 the argument pack, we only RETURN (a single list
16646 if (purposevec
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
16647 && valuevec
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
16648 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
16651 RETURN (tree_cons (purposevec
, valuevec
, chain
));
16654 /* Convert the argument vectors into a TREE_LIST */
16658 /* Grab the Ith values. */
16660 purpose
= purposevec
? TREE_VEC_ELT (purposevec
, i
)
16663 = valuevec
? convert_from_reference (TREE_VEC_ELT (valuevec
, i
))
16666 /* Build the list (backwards). */
16667 chain
= tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
);
16673 purpose
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
16675 purpose
= RECUR (purpose
);
16676 value
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
16678 value
= RECUR (value
);
16679 chain
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
16680 if (chain
&& chain
!= void_type_node
)
16681 chain
= RECUR (chain
);
16682 if (purpose
== TREE_PURPOSE (t
)
16683 && value
== TREE_VALUE (t
)
16684 && chain
== TREE_CHAIN (t
))
16686 RETURN (tree_cons (purpose
, value
, chain
));
16689 case COMPONENT_REF
:
16696 object
= tsubst_non_call_postfix_expression (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
16697 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16698 /* Remember that there was a reference to this entity. */
16699 if (DECL_P (object
)
16700 && !mark_used (object
, complain
) && !(complain
& tf_error
))
16701 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16702 object_type
= TREE_TYPE (object
);
16704 member
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1);
16705 if (BASELINK_P (member
))
16706 member
= tsubst_baselink (member
,
16707 non_reference (TREE_TYPE (object
)),
16708 args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16710 member
= tsubst_copy (member
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16711 if (member
== error_mark_node
)
16712 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16714 if (type_dependent_expression_p (object
))
16715 /* We can't do much here. */;
16716 else if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (object_type
))
16718 if (scalarish_type_p (object_type
))
16720 tree s
= NULL_TREE
;
16721 tree dtor
= member
;
16723 if (TREE_CODE (dtor
) == SCOPE_REF
)
16725 s
= TREE_OPERAND (dtor
, 0);
16726 dtor
= TREE_OPERAND (dtor
, 1);
16728 if (TREE_CODE (dtor
) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
)
16730 dtor
= TREE_OPERAND (dtor
, 0);
16732 RETURN (finish_pseudo_destructor_expr
16733 (object
, s
, dtor
, input_location
));
16737 else if (TREE_CODE (member
) == SCOPE_REF
16738 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 1)) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
16740 /* Lookup the template functions now that we know what the
16742 tree scope
= TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0);
16743 tree tmpl
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 1), 0);
16744 tree args
= TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 1), 1);
16745 member
= lookup_qualified_name (scope
, tmpl
,
16746 /*is_type_p=*/false,
16747 /*complain=*/false);
16748 if (BASELINK_P (member
))
16750 BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member
)
16751 = build_nt (TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
, BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (member
),
16753 member
= (adjust_result_of_qualified_name_lookup
16754 (member
, BINFO_TYPE (BASELINK_BINFO (member
)),
16759 qualified_name_lookup_error (scope
, tmpl
, member
,
16761 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16764 else if (TREE_CODE (member
) == SCOPE_REF
16765 && !CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0))
16766 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0)) != NAMESPACE_DECL
)
16768 if (complain
& tf_error
)
16770 if (TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0)))
16771 error ("%qT is not a class or namespace",
16772 TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0));
16774 error ("%qD is not a class or namespace",
16775 TREE_OPERAND (member
, 0));
16777 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16779 else if (TREE_CODE (member
) == FIELD_DECL
)
16781 r
= finish_non_static_data_member (member
, object
, NULL_TREE
);
16782 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
16783 REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (r
) = REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t
);
16787 r
= finish_class_member_access_expr (object
, member
,
16788 /*template_p=*/false,
16790 if (TREE_CODE (r
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
16791 REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (r
) = REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (t
);
16796 RETURN (build_throw
16797 (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))));
16801 vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> *n
;
16802 constructor_elt
*ce
;
16803 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx
;
16804 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16805 bool process_index_p
;
16807 bool need_copy_p
= false;
16810 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
16811 RETURN (error_mark_node
);
16813 /* digest_init will do the wrong thing if we let it. */
16814 if (type
&& TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type
))
16817 /* We do not want to process the index of aggregate
16818 initializers as they are identifier nodes which will be
16819 looked up by digest_init. */
16820 process_index_p
= !(type
&& MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type
));
16822 n
= vec_safe_copy (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (t
));
16823 newlen
= vec_safe_length (n
);
16824 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (n
, idx
, ce
)
16826 if (ce
->index
&& process_index_p
16827 /* An identifier index is looked up in the type
16828 being initialized, not the current scope. */
16829 && TREE_CODE (ce
->index
) != IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
16830 ce
->index
= RECUR (ce
->index
);
16832 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (ce
->value
))
16834 /* Substitute into the pack expansion. */
16835 ce
->value
= tsubst_pack_expansion (ce
->value
, args
, complain
,
16838 if (ce
->value
== error_mark_node
16839 || PACK_EXPANSION_P (ce
->value
))
16841 else if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ce
->value
) == 1)
16842 /* Just move the argument into place. */
16843 ce
->value
= TREE_VEC_ELT (ce
->value
, 0);
16846 /* Update the length of the final CONSTRUCTOR
16847 arguments vector, and note that we will need to
16849 newlen
= newlen
+ TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ce
->value
) - 1;
16850 need_copy_p
= true;
16854 ce
->value
= RECUR (ce
->value
);
16859 vec
<constructor_elt
, va_gc
> *old_n
= n
;
16861 vec_alloc (n
, newlen
);
16862 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*old_n
, idx
, ce
)
16864 if (TREE_CODE (ce
->value
) == TREE_VEC
)
16866 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ce
->value
);
16867 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
16868 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (n
, 0,
16869 TREE_VEC_ELT (ce
->value
, i
));
16872 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (n
, 0, ce
->value
);
16876 r
= build_constructor (init_list_type_node
, n
);
16877 CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (r
) = CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DIRECT_INIT (t
);
16879 if (TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (t
))
16880 RETURN (finish_compound_literal (type
, r
, complain
));
16882 TREE_TYPE (r
) = type
;
16888 tree operand_0
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
16889 if (TYPE_P (operand_0
))
16891 operand_0
= tsubst (operand_0
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16892 RETURN (get_typeid (operand_0
, complain
));
16896 operand_0
= RECUR (operand_0
);
16897 RETURN (build_typeid (operand_0
, complain
));
16904 else if (DECL_PACK_P (t
))
16906 /* We don't build decls for an instantiation of a
16907 variadic capture proxy, we instantiate the elements
16909 gcc_assert (DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (t
));
16910 return RECUR (DECL_VALUE_EXPR (t
));
16916 tree r
= tsubst_copy (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16917 /* ??? We're doing a subset of finish_id_expression here. */
16919 && !processing_template_decl
16920 && !cp_unevaluated_operand
16921 && (TREE_STATIC (r
) || DECL_EXTERNAL (r
))
16922 && CP_DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (r
))
16924 if (tree wrap
= get_tls_wrapper_fn (r
))
16925 /* Replace an evaluated use of the thread_local variable with
16926 a call to its wrapper. */
16927 r
= build_cxx_call (wrap
, 0, NULL
, tf_warning_or_error
);
16929 else if (outer_automatic_var_p (r
))
16931 r
= process_outer_var_ref (r
, complain
);
16932 if (is_capture_proxy (r
))
16933 register_local_specialization (r
, t
);
16936 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
16937 /* If the original type was a reference, we'll be wrapped in
16938 the appropriate INDIRECT_REF. */
16939 r
= convert_from_reference (r
);
16945 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
16946 tree type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16947 RETURN (build_x_va_arg (EXPR_LOCATION (t
), op0
, type
));
16950 case OFFSETOF_EXPR
:
16951 RETURN (finish_offsetof (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0)),
16952 EXPR_LOCATION (t
)));
16956 tree type1
= tsubst (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (t
), args
,
16957 complain
, in_decl
);
16959 tree type2
= TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (t
);
16960 if (type2
&& TREE_CODE (type2
) == TREE_LIST
)
16961 type2
= RECUR (type2
);
16963 type2
= tsubst (type2
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
16965 RETURN (finish_trait_expr (TRAIT_EXPR_KIND (t
), type1
, type2
));
16970 tree old_stmt_expr
= cur_stmt_expr
;
16971 tree stmt_expr
= begin_stmt_expr ();
16973 cur_stmt_expr
= stmt_expr
;
16974 tsubst_expr (STMT_EXPR_STMT (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
,
16975 integral_constant_expression_p
);
16976 stmt_expr
= finish_stmt_expr (stmt_expr
, false);
16977 cur_stmt_expr
= old_stmt_expr
;
16979 /* If the resulting list of expression statement is empty,
16980 fold it further into void_node. */
16981 if (empty_expr_stmt_p (stmt_expr
))
16982 stmt_expr
= void_node
;
16984 RETURN (stmt_expr
);
16989 tree r
= build_lambda_expr ();
16991 tree type
= tsubst (LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (t
), args
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
16992 LAMBDA_EXPR_CLOSURE (r
) = type
;
16993 CLASSTYPE_LAMBDA_EXPR (type
) = r
;
16995 LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (r
)
16996 = LAMBDA_EXPR_LOCATION (t
);
16997 LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (r
)
16998 = LAMBDA_EXPR_DEFAULT_CAPTURE_MODE (t
);
16999 LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (r
) = LAMBDA_EXPR_MUTABLE_P (t
);
17000 LAMBDA_EXPR_DISCRIMINATOR (r
)
17001 = (LAMBDA_EXPR_DISCRIMINATOR (t
));
17002 tree scope
= LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE (t
);
17004 /* No substitution needed. */;
17005 else if (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (scope
))
17006 /* For a function or variable scope, we want to use tsubst so that we
17007 don't complain about referring to an auto before deduction. */
17008 scope
= tsubst (scope
, args
, complain
, in_decl
);
17009 else if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == PARM_DECL
)
17011 /* Look up the parameter we want directly, as tsubst_copy
17012 doesn't do what we need. */
17013 tree fn
= tsubst (DECL_CONTEXT (scope
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
17014 tree parm
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (fn
);
17015 while (DECL_PARM_INDEX (parm
) != DECL_PARM_INDEX (scope
))
17016 parm
= DECL_CHAIN (parm
);
17018 /* FIXME Work around the parm not having DECL_CONTEXT set. */
17019 if (DECL_CONTEXT (scope
) == NULL_TREE
)
17020 DECL_CONTEXT (scope
) = fn
;
17022 else if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == FIELD_DECL
)
17023 /* For a field, use tsubst_copy so that we look up the existing field
17024 rather than build a new one. */
17025 scope
= RECUR (scope
);
17027 gcc_unreachable ();
17028 LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE (r
) = scope
;
17029 LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (r
)
17030 = tsubst (LAMBDA_EXPR_RETURN_TYPE (t
), args
, complain
, in_decl
);
17032 gcc_assert (LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (t
) == NULL_TREE
17033 && LAMBDA_EXPR_PENDING_PROXIES (t
) == NULL
);
17035 /* Do this again now that LAMBDA_EXPR_EXTRA_SCOPE is set. */
17036 determine_visibility (TYPE_NAME (type
));
17037 /* Now that we know visibility, instantiate the type so we have a
17038 declaration of the op() for later calls to lambda_function. */
17039 complete_type (type
);
17041 LAMBDA_EXPR_THIS_CAPTURE (r
) = NULL_TREE
;
17043 insert_pending_capture_proxies ();
17045 RETURN (build_lambda_object (r
));
17049 /* We can get here for a constant initializer of non-dependent type.
17050 FIXME stop folding in cp_parser_initializer_clause. */
17052 tree r
= get_target_expr_sfinae (RECUR (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (t
)),
17057 case TRANSACTION_EXPR
:
17058 RETURN (tsubst_expr(t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
,
17059 integral_constant_expression_p
));
17062 RETURN (finish_parenthesized_expr (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))));
17064 case VEC_PERM_EXPR
:
17066 tree op0
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0));
17067 tree op1
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1));
17068 tree op2
= RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2));
17069 RETURN (build_x_vec_perm_expr (input_location
, op0
, op1
, op2
,
17073 case REQUIRES_EXPR
:
17074 RETURN (tsubst_requires_expr (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
));
17077 /* Handle Objective-C++ constructs, if appropriate. */
17080 = objcp_tsubst_copy_and_build (t
, args
, complain
,
17081 in_decl
, /*function_p=*/false);
17085 RETURN (tsubst_copy (t
, args
, complain
, in_decl
));
17091 input_location
= loc
;
17095 /* Verify that the instantiated ARGS are valid. For type arguments,
17096 make sure that the type's linkage is ok. For non-type arguments,
17097 make sure they are constants if they are integral or enumerations.
17098 Emit an error under control of COMPLAIN, and return TRUE on error. */
17101 check_instantiated_arg (tree tmpl
, tree t
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17103 if (dependent_template_arg_p (t
))
17105 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (t
))
17107 tree vec
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (t
);
17108 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec
);
17109 bool result
= false;
17112 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
17113 if (check_instantiated_arg (tmpl
, TREE_VEC_ELT (vec
, i
), complain
))
17117 else if (TYPE_P (t
))
17119 /* [basic.link]: A name with no linkage (notably, the name
17120 of a class or enumeration declared in a local scope)
17121 shall not be used to declare an entity with linkage.
17122 This implies that names with no linkage cannot be used as
17125 DR 757 relaxes this restriction for C++0x. */
17126 tree nt
= (cxx_dialect
> cxx98
? NULL_TREE
17127 : no_linkage_check (t
, /*relaxed_p=*/false));
17131 /* DR 488 makes use of a type with no linkage cause
17132 type deduction to fail. */
17133 if (complain
& tf_error
)
17135 if (TYPE_ANONYMOUS_P (nt
))
17136 error ("%qT is/uses anonymous type", t
);
17138 error ("template argument for %qD uses local type %qT",
17143 /* In order to avoid all sorts of complications, we do not
17144 allow variably-modified types as template arguments. */
17145 else if (variably_modified_type_p (t
, NULL_TREE
))
17147 if (complain
& tf_error
)
17148 error ("%qT is a variably modified type", t
);
17152 /* Class template and alias template arguments should be OK. */
17153 else if (DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t
))
17155 /* A non-type argument of integral or enumerated type must be a
17157 else if (TREE_TYPE (t
)
17158 && INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
))
17159 && !REFERENCE_REF_P (t
)
17160 && !TREE_CONSTANT (t
))
17162 if (complain
& tf_error
)
17163 error ("integral expression %qE is not constant", t
);
17170 check_instantiated_args (tree tmpl
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17172 int ix
, len
= DECL_NTPARMS (tmpl
);
17173 bool result
= false;
17175 for (ix
= 0; ix
!= len
; ix
++)
17177 if (check_instantiated_arg (tmpl
, TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, ix
), complain
))
17180 if (result
&& (complain
& tf_error
))
17181 error (" trying to instantiate %qD", tmpl
);
17185 /* We're out of SFINAE context now, so generate diagnostics for the access
17186 errors we saw earlier when instantiating D from TMPL and ARGS. */
17189 recheck_decl_substitution (tree d
, tree tmpl
, tree args
)
17191 tree pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
17192 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (pattern
);
17193 location_t loc
= input_location
;
17195 push_access_scope (d
);
17196 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
17197 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (pattern
);
17198 tsubst (type
, args
, tf_warning_or_error
, d
);
17199 input_location
= loc
;
17200 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17201 pop_access_scope (d
);
17204 /* Instantiate the indicated variable, function, or alias template TMPL with
17205 the template arguments in TARG_PTR. */
17208 instantiate_template_1 (tree tmpl
, tree orig_args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17210 tree targ_ptr
= orig_args
;
17214 bool access_ok
= true;
17216 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
17217 return error_mark_node
;
17219 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
17221 /* If this function is a clone, handle it specially. */
17222 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (tmpl
))
17227 /* Use DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN because only FUNCTION_DECLs have
17228 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION. */
17229 spec
= instantiate_template (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (tmpl
),
17230 targ_ptr
, complain
);
17231 if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
17232 return error_mark_node
;
17234 /* Look for the clone. */
17235 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, spec
)
17236 if (DECL_NAME (clone
) == DECL_NAME (tmpl
))
17238 /* We should always have found the clone by now. */
17239 gcc_unreachable ();
17243 if (targ_ptr
== error_mark_node
)
17244 return error_mark_node
;
17246 /* Check to see if we already have this specialization. */
17247 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
17248 if (tmpl
!= gen_tmpl
)
17249 /* The TMPL is a partial instantiation. To get a full set of
17250 arguments we must add the arguments used to perform the
17251 partial instantiation. */
17252 targ_ptr
= add_outermost_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS (tmpl
),
17255 /* It would be nice to avoid hashing here and then again in tsubst_decl,
17256 but it doesn't seem to be on the hot path. */
17257 spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, targ_ptr
, 0);
17259 gcc_assert (tmpl
== gen_tmpl
17260 || ((fndecl
= retrieve_specialization (tmpl
, orig_args
, 0))
17262 || fndecl
== NULL_TREE
);
17264 if (spec
!= NULL_TREE
)
17266 if (FNDECL_HAS_ACCESS_ERRORS (spec
))
17268 if (complain
& tf_error
)
17269 recheck_decl_substitution (spec
, gen_tmpl
, targ_ptr
);
17270 return error_mark_node
;
17275 if (check_instantiated_args (gen_tmpl
, INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targ_ptr
),
17277 return error_mark_node
;
17279 /* We are building a FUNCTION_DECL, during which the access of its
17280 parameters and return types have to be checked. However this
17281 FUNCTION_DECL which is the desired context for access checking
17282 is not built yet. We solve this chicken-and-egg problem by
17283 deferring all checks until we have the FUNCTION_DECL. */
17284 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred
);
17286 /* Instantiation of the function happens in the context of the function
17287 template, not the context of the overload resolution we're doing. */
17288 push_to_top_level ();
17289 /* If there are dependent arguments, e.g. because we're doing partial
17290 ordering, make sure processing_template_decl stays set. */
17291 if (uses_template_parms (targ_ptr
))
17292 ++processing_template_decl
;
17293 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (gen_tmpl
))
17295 tree ctx
= tsubst_aggr_type (DECL_CONTEXT (gen_tmpl
), targ_ptr
,
17296 complain
, gen_tmpl
, true);
17297 push_nested_class (ctx
);
17300 tree pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (gen_tmpl
);
17302 if (VAR_P (pattern
))
17304 /* We need to determine if we're using a partial or explicit
17305 specialization now, because the type of the variable could be
17307 tree tid
= lookup_template_variable (gen_tmpl
, targ_ptr
);
17308 tree elt
= most_specialized_partial_spec (tid
, complain
);
17309 if (elt
== error_mark_node
)
17310 pattern
= error_mark_node
;
17313 tmpl
= TREE_VALUE (elt
);
17314 pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
17315 targ_ptr
= TREE_PURPOSE (elt
);
17319 /* Substitute template parameters to obtain the specialization. */
17320 fndecl
= tsubst (pattern
, targ_ptr
, complain
, gen_tmpl
);
17321 if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (gen_tmpl
))
17322 pop_nested_class ();
17323 pop_from_top_level ();
17325 if (fndecl
== error_mark_node
)
17327 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17328 return error_mark_node
;
17331 /* The DECL_TI_TEMPLATE should always be the immediate parent
17332 template, not the most general template. */
17333 DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (fndecl
) = tmpl
;
17334 DECL_TI_ARGS (fndecl
) = targ_ptr
;
17336 /* Now we know the specialization, compute access previously
17338 push_access_scope (fndecl
);
17339 if (!perform_deferred_access_checks (complain
))
17341 pop_access_scope (fndecl
);
17342 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17344 /* If we've just instantiated the main entry point for a function,
17345 instantiate all the alternate entry points as well. We do this
17346 by cloning the instantiation of the main entry point, not by
17347 instantiating the template clones. */
17348 if (DECL_CHAIN (gen_tmpl
) && DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (DECL_CHAIN (gen_tmpl
)))
17349 clone_function_decl (fndecl
, /*update_method_vec_p=*/0);
17353 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
17355 /* Remember to reinstantiate when we're out of SFINAE so the user
17356 can see the errors. */
17357 FNDECL_HAS_ACCESS_ERRORS (fndecl
) = true;
17359 return error_mark_node
;
17364 /* Wrapper for instantiate_template_1. */
17367 instantiate_template (tree tmpl
, tree orig_args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17370 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
17371 ret
= instantiate_template_1 (tmpl
, orig_args
, complain
);
17372 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
17376 /* Instantiate the alias template TMPL with ARGS. Also push a template
17377 instantiation level, which instantiate_template doesn't do because
17378 functions and variables have sufficient context established by the
17382 instantiate_alias_template (tree tmpl
, tree args
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
17384 struct pending_template
*old_last_pend
= last_pending_template
;
17385 struct tinst_level
*old_error_tinst
= last_error_tinst_level
;
17386 if (tmpl
== error_mark_node
|| args
== error_mark_node
)
17387 return error_mark_node
;
17388 tree tinst
= build_tree_list (tmpl
, args
);
17389 if (!push_tinst_level (tinst
))
17392 return error_mark_node
;
17396 coerce_innermost_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
),
17397 args
, tmpl
, complain
,
17398 /*require_all_args=*/true,
17399 /*use_default_args=*/true);
17401 tree r
= instantiate_template (tmpl
, args
, complain
);
17402 pop_tinst_level ();
17403 /* We can't free this if a pending_template entry or last_error_tinst_level
17404 is pointing at it. */
17405 if (last_pending_template
== old_last_pend
17406 && last_error_tinst_level
== old_error_tinst
)
17412 /* PARM is a template parameter pack for FN. Returns true iff
17413 PARM is used in a deducible way in the argument list of FN. */
17416 pack_deducible_p (tree parm
, tree fn
)
17418 tree t
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn
);
17419 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
17421 tree type
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
17423 if (!PACK_EXPANSION_P (type
))
17425 for (packs
= PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (type
);
17426 packs
; packs
= TREE_CHAIN (packs
))
17427 if (template_args_equal (TREE_VALUE (packs
), parm
))
17429 /* The template parameter pack is used in a function parameter
17430 pack. If this is the end of the parameter list, the
17431 template parameter pack is deducible. */
17432 if (TREE_CHAIN (t
) == void_list_node
)
17435 /* Otherwise, not. Well, it could be deduced from
17436 a non-pack parameter, but doing so would end up with
17437 a deduction mismatch, so don't bother. */
17441 /* The template parameter pack isn't used in any function parameter
17442 packs, but it might be used deeper, e.g. tuple<Args...>. */
17446 /* The FN is a TEMPLATE_DECL for a function. ARGS is an array with
17447 NARGS elements of the arguments that are being used when calling
17448 it. TARGS is a vector into which the deduced template arguments
17451 Returns either a FUNCTION_DECL for the matching specialization of FN or
17452 NULL_TREE if no suitable specialization can be found. If EXPLAIN_P is
17453 true, diagnostics will be printed to explain why it failed.
17455 If FN is a conversion operator, or we are trying to produce a specific
17456 specialization, RETURN_TYPE is the return type desired.
17458 The EXPLICIT_TARGS are explicit template arguments provided via a
17461 The parameter STRICT is one of:
17464 We are deducing arguments for a function call, as in
17465 [temp.deduct.call]. If RETURN_TYPE is non-null, we are
17466 deducing arguments for a call to the result of a conversion
17467 function template, as in [over.call.object].
17470 We are deducing arguments for a conversion function, as in
17471 [temp.deduct.conv].
17474 We are deducing arguments when doing an explicit instantiation
17475 as in [temp.explicit], when determining an explicit specialization
17476 as in [temp.expl.spec], or when taking the address of a function
17477 template, as in [temp.deduct.funcaddr]. */
17480 fn_type_unification (tree fn
,
17481 tree explicit_targs
,
17484 unsigned int nargs
,
17486 unification_kind_t strict
,
17493 tree decl
= NULL_TREE
;
17494 tsubst_flags_t complain
= (explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
);
17496 static int deduction_depth
;
17497 struct pending_template
*old_last_pend
= last_pending_template
;
17498 struct tinst_level
*old_error_tinst
= last_error_tinst_level
;
17499 tree tparms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
);
17501 tree r
= error_mark_node
;
17504 complain
|= tf_decltype
;
17506 /* In C++0x, it's possible to have a function template whose type depends
17507 on itself recursively. This is most obvious with decltype, but can also
17508 occur with enumeration scope (c++/48969). So we need to catch infinite
17509 recursion and reject the substitution at deduction time; this function
17510 will return error_mark_node for any repeated substitution.
17512 This also catches excessive recursion such as when f<N> depends on
17513 f<N-1> across all integers, and returns error_mark_node for all the
17514 substitutions back up to the initial one.
17516 This is, of course, not reentrant. */
17517 if (excessive_deduction_depth
)
17518 return error_mark_node
;
17519 tinst
= build_tree_list (fn
, NULL_TREE
);
17522 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (fn
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
);
17524 fntype
= TREE_TYPE (fn
);
17525 if (explicit_targs
)
17529 The specified template arguments must match the template
17530 parameters in kind (i.e., type, nontype, template), and there
17531 must not be more arguments than there are parameters;
17532 otherwise type deduction fails.
17534 Nontype arguments must match the types of the corresponding
17535 nontype template parameters, or must be convertible to the
17536 types of the corresponding nontype parameters as specified in
17537 _temp.arg.nontype_, otherwise type deduction fails.
17539 All references in the function type of the function template
17540 to the corresponding template parameters are replaced by the
17541 specified template argument values. If a substitution in a
17542 template parameter or in the function type of the function
17543 template results in an invalid type, type deduction fails. */
17544 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
17545 location_t loc
= input_location
;
17546 bool incomplete
= false;
17548 /* Adjust any explicit template arguments before entering the
17549 substitution context. */
17551 = (coerce_template_parms (tparms
, explicit_targs
, NULL_TREE
,
17553 /*require_all_args=*/false,
17554 /*use_default_args=*/false));
17555 if (explicit_targs
== error_mark_node
)
17558 /* Substitute the explicit args into the function type. This is
17559 necessary so that, for instance, explicitly declared function
17560 arguments can match null pointed constants. If we were given
17561 an incomplete set of explicit args, we must not do semantic
17562 processing during substitution as we could create partial
17564 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
17566 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
));
17567 bool parameter_pack
= false;
17568 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (explicit_targs
, i
);
17570 /* Dig out the actual parm. */
17571 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_DECL
17572 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
17574 parm
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
17575 parameter_pack
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
);
17577 else if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
)
17579 parm
= DECL_INITIAL (parm
);
17580 parameter_pack
= TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
);
17583 if (!parameter_pack
&& targ
== NULL_TREE
)
17584 /* No explicit argument for this template parameter. */
17587 if (parameter_pack
&& pack_deducible_p (parm
, fn
))
17589 /* Mark the argument pack as "incomplete". We could
17590 still deduce more arguments during unification.
17591 We remove this mark in type_unification_real. */
17594 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P(targ
) = 1;
17595 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (targ
)
17596 = ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (targ
);
17599 /* We have some incomplete argument packs. */
17604 TREE_VALUE (tinst
) = explicit_targs
;
17605 if (!push_tinst_level (tinst
))
17607 excessive_deduction_depth
= true;
17610 processing_template_decl
+= incomplete
;
17611 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
);
17612 /* Ignore any access checks; we'll see them again in
17613 instantiate_template and they might have the wrong
17614 access path at this point. */
17615 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_deferred
);
17616 fntype
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (fn
), explicit_targs
,
17617 complain
| tf_partial
, NULL_TREE
);
17618 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17619 input_location
= loc
;
17620 processing_template_decl
-= incomplete
;
17621 pop_tinst_level ();
17623 if (fntype
== error_mark_node
)
17626 /* Place the explicitly specified arguments in TARGS. */
17627 for (i
= NUM_TMPL_ARGS (explicit_targs
); i
--;)
17628 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = TREE_VEC_ELT (explicit_targs
, i
);
17631 /* Never do unification on the 'this' parameter. */
17632 parms
= skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype
));
17634 if (return_type
&& strict
== DEDUCE_CALL
)
17636 /* We're deducing for a call to the result of a template conversion
17637 function. The parms we really want are in return_type. */
17638 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (return_type
))
17639 return_type
= TREE_TYPE (return_type
);
17640 parms
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (return_type
);
17642 else if (return_type
)
17646 parms
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (fntype
), parms
);
17647 new_args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
+ 1);
17648 new_args
[0] = return_type
;
17649 memcpy (new_args
+ 1, args
, nargs
* sizeof (tree
));
17654 /* We allow incomplete unification without an error message here
17655 because the standard doesn't seem to explicitly prohibit it. Our
17656 callers must be ready to deal with unification failures in any
17659 TREE_VALUE (tinst
) = targs
;
17660 /* If we aren't explaining yet, push tinst context so we can see where
17661 any errors (e.g. from class instantiations triggered by instantiation
17662 of default template arguments) come from. If we are explaining, this
17663 context is redundant. */
17664 if (!explain_p
&& !push_tinst_level (tinst
))
17666 excessive_deduction_depth
= true;
17670 /* type_unification_real will pass back any access checks from default
17671 template argument substitution. */
17672 vec
<deferred_access_check
, va_gc
> *checks
;
17675 ok
= !type_unification_real (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
17676 targs
, parms
, args
, nargs
, /*subr=*/0,
17677 strict
, flags
, &checks
, explain_p
);
17679 pop_tinst_level ();
17683 /* Now that we have bindings for all of the template arguments,
17684 ensure that the arguments deduced for the template template
17685 parameters have compatible template parameter lists. We cannot
17686 check this property before we have deduced all template
17687 arguments, because the template parameter types of a template
17688 template parameter might depend on prior template parameters
17689 deduced after the template template parameter. The following
17690 ill-formed example illustrates this issue:
17692 template<typename T, template<T> class C> void f(C<5>, T);
17694 template<int N> struct X {};
17697 f(X<5>(), 5l); // error: template argument deduction fails
17700 The template parameter list of 'C' depends on the template type
17701 parameter 'T', but 'C' is deduced to 'X' before 'T' is deduced to
17702 'long'. Thus, we can't check that 'C' cannot bind to 'X' at the
17703 time that we deduce 'C'. */
17704 if (!template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p
17705 (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
), targs
))
17707 unify_inconsistent_template_template_parameters (explain_p
);
17711 /* All is well so far. Now, check:
17715 When all template arguments have been deduced, all uses of
17716 template parameters in nondeduced contexts are replaced with
17717 the corresponding deduced argument values. If the
17718 substitution results in an invalid type, as described above,
17719 type deduction fails. */
17720 TREE_VALUE (tinst
) = targs
;
17721 if (!push_tinst_level (tinst
))
17723 excessive_deduction_depth
= true;
17727 /* Also collect access checks from the instantiation. */
17728 reopen_deferring_access_checks (checks
);
17730 decl
= instantiate_template (fn
, targs
, complain
);
17732 checks
= get_deferred_access_checks ();
17733 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
17735 pop_tinst_level ();
17737 if (decl
== error_mark_node
)
17740 /* Now perform any access checks encountered during substitution. */
17741 push_access_scope (decl
);
17742 ok
= perform_access_checks (checks
, complain
);
17743 pop_access_scope (decl
);
17747 /* If we're looking for an exact match, check that what we got
17748 is indeed an exact match. It might not be if some template
17749 parameters are used in non-deduced contexts. But don't check
17750 for an exact match if we have dependent template arguments;
17751 in that case we're doing partial ordering, and we already know
17752 that we have two candidates that will provide the actual type. */
17753 if (strict
== DEDUCE_EXACT
&& !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (targs
))
17755 tree substed
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
17759 = skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (substed
));
17761 sarg
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (substed
), sarg
);
17762 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
&& sarg
; ++i
, sarg
= TREE_CHAIN (sarg
))
17763 if (!same_type_p (args
[i
], TREE_VALUE (sarg
)))
17765 unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, args
[i
],
17766 TREE_VALUE (sarg
));
17775 if (excessive_deduction_depth
)
17777 if (deduction_depth
== 0)
17778 /* Reset once we're all the way out. */
17779 excessive_deduction_depth
= false;
17782 /* We can't free this if a pending_template entry or last_error_tinst_level
17783 is pointing at it. */
17784 if (last_pending_template
== old_last_pend
17785 && last_error_tinst_level
== old_error_tinst
)
17791 /* Adjust types before performing type deduction, as described in
17792 [temp.deduct.call] and [temp.deduct.conv]. The rules in these two
17793 sections are symmetric. PARM is the type of a function parameter
17794 or the return type of the conversion function. ARG is the type of
17795 the argument passed to the call, or the type of the value
17796 initialized with the result of the conversion function.
17797 ARG_EXPR is the original argument expression, which may be null. */
17800 maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (unification_kind_t strict
,
17813 /* Swap PARM and ARG throughout the remainder of this
17814 function; the handling is precisely symmetric since PARM
17815 will initialize ARG rather than vice versa. */
17816 std::swap (parm
, arg
);
17820 /* Core issue #873: Do the DR606 thing (see below) for these cases,
17821 too, but here handle it by stripping the reference from PARM
17822 rather than by adding it to ARG. */
17823 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
17824 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (*parm
)
17825 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
17826 && cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
17827 && TREE_CODE (*arg
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
17828 && !TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (*arg
))
17829 *parm
= TREE_TYPE (*parm
);
17830 /* Nothing else to do in this case. */
17834 gcc_unreachable ();
17837 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
17839 /* [temp.deduct.call]
17841 If P is not a reference type:
17843 --If A is an array type, the pointer type produced by the
17844 array-to-pointer standard conversion (_conv.array_) is
17845 used in place of A for type deduction; otherwise,
17847 --If A is a function type, the pointer type produced by
17848 the function-to-pointer standard conversion
17849 (_conv.func_) is used in place of A for type deduction;
17852 --If A is a cv-qualified type, the top level
17853 cv-qualifiers of A's type are ignored for type
17855 if (TREE_CODE (*arg
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
17856 *arg
= build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (*arg
));
17857 else if (TREE_CODE (*arg
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
)
17858 *arg
= build_pointer_type (*arg
);
17860 *arg
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*arg
);
17863 /* From C++0x [14.8.2.1/3 temp.deduct.call] (after DR606), "If P is
17864 of the form T&&, where T is a template parameter, and the argument
17865 is an lvalue, T is deduced as A& */
17866 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
17867 && TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (*parm
)
17868 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
17869 && cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (*parm
)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
17870 && (arg_expr
? real_lvalue_p (arg_expr
)
17871 /* try_one_overload doesn't provide an arg_expr, but
17872 functions are always lvalues. */
17873 : TREE_CODE (*arg
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
))
17874 *arg
= build_reference_type (*arg
);
17876 /* [temp.deduct.call]
17878 If P is a cv-qualified type, the top level cv-qualifiers
17879 of P's type are ignored for type deduction. If P is a
17880 reference type, the type referred to by P is used for
17882 *parm
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*parm
);
17883 if (TREE_CODE (*parm
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
17885 *parm
= TREE_TYPE (*parm
);
17886 result
|= UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
;
17889 /* DR 322. For conversion deduction, remove a reference type on parm
17890 too (which has been swapped into ARG). */
17891 if (strict
== DEDUCE_CONV
&& TREE_CODE (*arg
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
17892 *arg
= TREE_TYPE (*arg
);
17897 /* Subroutine of unify_one_argument. PARM is a function parameter of a
17898 template which does contain any deducible template parameters; check if
17899 ARG is a suitable match for it. STRICT, FLAGS and EXPLAIN_P are as in
17900 unify_one_argument. */
17903 check_non_deducible_conversion (tree parm
, tree arg
, int strict
,
17904 int flags
, bool explain_p
)
17909 type
= TREE_TYPE (arg
);
17913 if (same_type_p (parm
, type
))
17914 return unify_success (explain_p
);
17916 if (strict
== DEDUCE_CONV
)
17918 if (can_convert_arg (type
, parm
, NULL_TREE
, flags
,
17919 explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
))
17920 return unify_success (explain_p
);
17922 else if (strict
!= DEDUCE_EXACT
)
17924 if (can_convert_arg (parm
, type
,
17925 TYPE_P (arg
) ? NULL_TREE
: arg
,
17926 flags
, explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
))
17927 return unify_success (explain_p
);
17930 if (strict
== DEDUCE_EXACT
)
17931 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
17933 return unify_arg_conversion (explain_p
, parm
, type
, arg
);
17936 static bool uses_deducible_template_parms (tree type
);
17938 /* Returns true iff the expression EXPR is one from which a template
17939 argument can be deduced. In other words, if it's an undecorated
17940 use of a template non-type parameter. */
17943 deducible_expression (tree expr
)
17945 return (TREE_CODE (expr
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
);
17948 /* Returns true iff the array domain DOMAIN uses a template parameter in a
17949 deducible way; that is, if it has a max value of <PARM> - 1. */
17952 deducible_array_bound (tree domain
)
17954 if (domain
== NULL_TREE
)
17957 tree max
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (domain
);
17958 if (TREE_CODE (max
) != MINUS_EXPR
)
17961 return deducible_expression (TREE_OPERAND (max
, 0));
17964 /* Returns true iff the template arguments ARGS use a template parameter
17965 in a deducible way. */
17968 deducible_template_args (tree args
)
17970 for (int i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
); ++i
)
17973 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
);
17974 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (elt
))
17975 deducible
= deducible_template_args (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (elt
));
17978 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (elt
))
17979 elt
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (elt
);
17980 if (TREE_CODE (elt
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
17982 else if (TYPE_P (elt
))
17983 deducible
= uses_deducible_template_parms (elt
);
17985 deducible
= deducible_expression (elt
);
17993 /* Returns true iff TYPE contains any deducible references to template
17994 parameters, as per 14.8.2.5. */
17997 uses_deducible_template_parms (tree type
)
17999 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (type
))
18000 type
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (type
);
18007 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
18008 || TREE_CODE (type
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
18014 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type
))
18015 return uses_deducible_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (type
));
18017 /* T[integer-constant ]
18019 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
18020 return (uses_deducible_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (type
))
18021 || deducible_array_bound (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
)));
18033 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type
))
18034 return (uses_deducible_template_parms (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type
))
18035 || (uses_deducible_template_parms
18036 (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type
))));
18038 /* template-name <T> (where template-name refers to a class template)
18039 template-name <i> (where template-name refers to a class template) */
18040 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
)
18041 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
18042 && PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (type
)))
18043 return deducible_template_args (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS
18044 (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
)));
18049 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
18050 || TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
18052 if (uses_deducible_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
18054 tree parm
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type
);
18055 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
18056 parm
= TREE_CHAIN (parm
);
18057 for (; parm
; parm
= TREE_CHAIN (parm
))
18058 if (uses_deducible_template_parms (TREE_VALUE (parm
)))
18065 /* Subroutine of type_unification_real and unify_pack_expansion to
18066 handle unification of a single P/A pair. Parameters are as
18067 for those functions. */
18070 unify_one_argument (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
,
18071 int subr
, unification_kind_t strict
,
18074 tree arg_expr
= NULL_TREE
;
18077 if (arg
== error_mark_node
|| parm
== error_mark_node
)
18078 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
18079 if (arg
== unknown_type_node
)
18080 /* We can't deduce anything from this, but we might get all the
18081 template args from other function args. */
18082 return unify_success (explain_p
);
18084 /* Implicit conversions (Clause 4) will be performed on a function
18085 argument to convert it to the type of the corresponding function
18086 parameter if the parameter type contains no template-parameters that
18087 participate in template argument deduction. */
18088 if (strict
!= DEDUCE_EXACT
18089 && TYPE_P (parm
) && !uses_deducible_template_parms (parm
))
18090 /* For function parameters with no deducible template parameters,
18091 just return. We'll check non-dependent conversions later. */
18092 return unify_success (explain_p
);
18097 arg_strict
= (UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
18098 | UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
18099 | UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
);
18103 arg_strict
= UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL
;
18107 arg_strict
= UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
;
18111 gcc_unreachable ();
18114 /* We only do these transformations if this is the top-level
18115 parameter_type_list in a call or declaration matching; in other
18116 situations (nested function declarators, template argument lists) we
18117 won't be comparing a type to an expression, and we don't do any type
18123 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (arg
) != NULL_TREE
);
18124 if (type_unknown_p (arg
))
18126 /* [temp.deduct.type] A template-argument can be
18127 deduced from a pointer to function or pointer
18128 to member function argument if the set of
18129 overloaded functions does not contain function
18130 templates and at most one of a set of
18131 overloaded functions provides a unique
18134 if (resolve_overloaded_unification
18135 (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, strict
,
18136 arg_strict
, explain_p
))
18137 return unify_success (explain_p
);
18138 return unify_overload_resolution_failure (explain_p
, arg
);
18142 arg
= unlowered_expr_type (arg
);
18143 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
18144 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
18148 maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (strict
, &parm
, &arg
, arg_expr
);
18151 if ((TYPE_P (parm
) || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
18152 != (TYPE_P (arg
) || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
))
18153 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
18155 /* For deduction from an init-list we need the actual list. */
18156 if (arg_expr
&& BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg_expr
))
18158 return unify (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, arg_strict
, explain_p
);
18161 /* Most parms like fn_type_unification.
18163 If SUBR is 1, we're being called recursively (to unify the
18164 arguments of a function or method parameter of a function
18167 CHECKS is a pointer to a vector of access checks encountered while
18168 substituting default template arguments. */
18171 type_unification_real (tree tparms
,
18175 unsigned int xnargs
,
18177 unification_kind_t strict
,
18179 vec
<deferred_access_check
, va_gc
> **checks
,
18184 int ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
18185 int saw_undeduced
= 0;
18188 unsigned int nargs
;
18191 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (tparms
) == TREE_VEC
);
18192 gcc_assert (xparms
== NULL_TREE
|| TREE_CODE (xparms
) == TREE_LIST
);
18193 gcc_assert (ntparms
> 0);
18195 /* Reset the number of non-defaulted template arguments contained
18197 NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
) = NULL_TREE
;
18205 while (parms
&& parms
!= void_list_node
18208 parm
= TREE_VALUE (parms
);
18210 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
18211 && (!TREE_CHAIN (parms
) || TREE_CHAIN (parms
) == void_list_node
))
18212 /* For a function parameter pack that occurs at the end of the
18213 parameter-declaration-list, the type A of each remaining
18214 argument of the call is compared with the type P of the
18215 declarator-id of the function parameter pack. */
18218 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
18220 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
18221 /* For a function parameter pack that does not occur at the
18222 end of the parameter-declaration-list, the type of the
18223 parameter pack is a non-deduced context. */
18229 if (unify_one_argument (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, subr
, strict
,
18235 && parms
!= void_list_node
18236 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (parms
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
18238 /* Unify the remaining arguments with the pack expansion type. */
18240 tree parmvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
18242 /* Allocate a TREE_VEC and copy in all of the arguments */
18243 argvec
= make_tree_vec (nargs
- ia
);
18244 for (i
= 0; ia
< nargs
; ++ia
, ++i
)
18245 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
) = args
[ia
];
18247 /* Copy the parameter into parmvec. */
18248 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, 0) = TREE_VALUE (parms
);
18249 if (unify_pack_expansion (tparms
, targs
, parmvec
, argvec
, strict
,
18250 /*subr=*/subr
, explain_p
))
18253 /* Advance to the end of the list of parameters. */
18254 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
18257 /* Fail if we've reached the end of the parm list, and more args
18258 are present, and the parm list isn't variadic. */
18259 if (ia
< nargs
&& parms
== void_list_node
)
18260 return unify_too_many_arguments (explain_p
, nargs
, ia
);
18261 /* Fail if parms are left and they don't have default values and
18262 they aren't all deduced as empty packs (c++/57397). This is
18263 consistent with sufficient_parms_p. */
18264 if (parms
&& parms
!= void_list_node
18265 && TREE_PURPOSE (parms
) == NULL_TREE
)
18267 unsigned int count
= nargs
;
18272 type_pack_p
= TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
;
18275 p
= TREE_CHAIN (p
);
18277 while (p
&& p
!= void_list_node
);
18278 if (count
!= nargs
)
18279 return unify_too_few_arguments (explain_p
, ia
, count
,
18285 tsubst_flags_t complain
= (explain_p
18286 ? tf_warning_or_error
18289 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; i
++)
18291 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
18292 tree tparm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
);
18294 /* Clear the "incomplete" flags on all argument packs now so that
18295 substituting them into later default arguments works. */
18296 if (targ
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_P (targ
))
18298 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (targ
) = 0;
18299 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (targ
) = NULL_TREE
;
18302 if (targ
|| tparm
== error_mark_node
)
18304 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (tparm
);
18306 /* If this is an undeduced nontype parameter that depends on
18307 a type parameter, try another pass; its type may have been
18308 deduced from a later argument than the one from which
18309 this parameter can be deduced. */
18310 if (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == PARM_DECL
18311 && uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (tparm
))
18312 && saw_undeduced
< 2)
18318 /* Core issue #226 (C++0x) [temp.deduct]:
18320 If a template argument has not been deduced, its
18321 default template argument, if any, is used.
18323 When we are in C++98 mode, TREE_PURPOSE will either
18324 be NULL_TREE or ERROR_MARK_NODE, so we do not need
18325 to explicitly check cxx_dialect here. */
18326 if (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
)))
18327 /* OK, there is a default argument. Wait until after the
18328 conversion check to do substitution. */
18331 /* If the type parameter is a parameter pack, then it will
18332 be deduced to an empty parameter pack. */
18333 if (template_parameter_pack_p (tparm
))
18337 if (TREE_CODE (tparm
) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
18339 arg
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
18340 TREE_TYPE (arg
) = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (tparm
));
18341 TREE_CONSTANT (arg
) = 1;
18344 arg
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
18346 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
, make_tree_vec (0));
18348 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = arg
;
18352 return unify_parameter_deduction_failure (explain_p
, tparm
);
18355 /* DR 1391: All parameters have args, now check non-dependent parms for
18357 if (saw_undeduced
< 2)
18358 for (ia
= 0, parms
= xparms
, args
= xargs
, nargs
= xnargs
;
18359 parms
&& parms
!= void_list_node
&& ia
< nargs
; )
18361 parm
= TREE_VALUE (parms
);
18363 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
18364 && (!TREE_CHAIN (parms
)
18365 || TREE_CHAIN (parms
) == void_list_node
))
18366 /* For a function parameter pack that occurs at the end of the
18367 parameter-declaration-list, the type A of each remaining
18368 argument of the call is compared with the type P of the
18369 declarator-id of the function parameter pack. */
18372 parms
= TREE_CHAIN (parms
);
18374 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
18375 /* For a function parameter pack that does not occur at the
18376 end of the parameter-declaration-list, the type of the
18377 parameter pack is a non-deduced context. */
18383 if (uses_template_parms (parm
))
18385 if (check_non_deducible_conversion (parm
, arg
, strict
, flags
,
18390 /* Now substitute into the default template arguments. */
18391 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; i
++)
18393 tree targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
18394 tree tparm
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, i
);
18396 if (targ
|| tparm
== error_mark_node
)
18398 tree parm
= TREE_VALUE (tparm
);
18400 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == PARM_DECL
18401 && uses_template_parms (TREE_TYPE (parm
))
18402 && saw_undeduced
< 2)
18405 tree arg
= TREE_PURPOSE (tparm
);
18406 reopen_deferring_access_checks (*checks
);
18407 location_t save_loc
= input_location
;
18409 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (parm
);
18410 arg
= tsubst_template_arg (arg
, targs
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
18411 arg
= convert_template_argument (parm
, arg
, targs
, complain
,
18413 input_location
= save_loc
;
18414 *checks
= get_deferred_access_checks ();
18415 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
18416 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
18420 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = arg
;
18421 /* The position of the first default template argument,
18422 is also the number of non-defaulted arguments in TARGS.
18424 if (!NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
))
18425 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
, i
);
18430 if (saw_undeduced
++ == 1)
18434 if (CHECKING_P
&& !NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
))
18435 SET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (targs
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
));
18437 return unify_success (explain_p
);
18440 /* Subroutine of type_unification_real. Args are like the variables
18441 at the call site. ARG is an overloaded function (or template-id);
18442 we try deducing template args from each of the overloads, and if
18443 only one succeeds, we go with that. Modifies TARGS and returns
18444 true on success. */
18447 resolve_overloaded_unification (tree tparms
,
18451 unification_kind_t strict
,
18455 tree tempargs
= copy_node (targs
);
18457 tree goodfn
= NULL_TREE
;
18460 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
18462 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
18468 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
18469 /* Handle `&x' where `x' is some static or non-static member
18471 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1);
18473 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == OFFSET_REF
)
18474 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1);
18476 /* Strip baselink information. */
18477 if (BASELINK_P (arg
))
18478 arg
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (arg
);
18480 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
18482 /* If we got some explicit template args, we need to plug them into
18483 the affected templates before we try to unify, in case the
18484 explicit args will completely resolve the templates in question. */
18487 tree expl_subargs
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 1);
18488 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
18490 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
18492 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (arg
);
18493 tree subargs
, elem
;
18495 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
18498 subargs
= coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
18499 expl_subargs
, NULL_TREE
, tf_none
,
18500 /*require_all_args=*/true,
18501 /*use_default_args=*/true);
18502 if (subargs
!= error_mark_node
18503 && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (subargs
))
18505 elem
= TREE_TYPE (instantiate_template (fn
, subargs
, tf_none
));
18506 if (try_one_overload (tparms
, targs
, tempargs
, parm
,
18507 elem
, strict
, sub_strict
, addr_p
, explain_p
)
18508 && (!goodfn
|| !same_type_p (goodfn
, elem
)))
18517 /* If no templates (or more than one) are fully resolved by the
18518 explicit arguments, this template-id is a non-deduced context; it
18519 could still be OK if we deduce all template arguments for the
18520 enclosing call through other arguments. */
18524 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != OVERLOAD
18525 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
18526 /* If ARG is, for example, "(0, &f)" then its type will be unknown
18527 -- but the deduction does not succeed because the expression is
18528 not just the function on its own. */
18531 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
18532 if (try_one_overload (tparms
, targs
, tempargs
, parm
,
18533 TREE_TYPE (OVL_CURRENT (arg
)),
18534 strict
, sub_strict
, addr_p
, explain_p
)
18535 && (!goodfn
|| !decls_match (goodfn
, OVL_CURRENT (arg
))))
18537 goodfn
= OVL_CURRENT (arg
);
18541 /* [temp.deduct.type] A template-argument can be deduced from a pointer
18542 to function or pointer to member function argument if the set of
18543 overloaded functions does not contain function templates and at most
18544 one of a set of overloaded functions provides a unique match.
18546 So if we found multiple possibilities, we return success but don't
18547 deduce anything. */
18551 int i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
);
18553 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
))
18555 tree old
= TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
);
18556 tree new_
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
);
18557 if (new_
&& old
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_P (old
)
18558 && ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old
))
18559 /* Don't forget explicit template arguments in a pack. */
18560 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (new_
)
18561 = ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old
);
18562 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = new_
;
18571 /* Core DR 115: In contexts where deduction is done and fails, or in
18572 contexts where deduction is not done, if a template argument list is
18573 specified and it, along with any default template arguments, identifies
18574 a single function template specialization, then the template-id is an
18575 lvalue for the function template specialization. */
18578 resolve_nondeduced_context (tree orig_expr
)
18580 tree expr
, offset
, baselink
;
18583 if (!type_unknown_p (orig_expr
))
18588 offset
= NULL_TREE
;
18589 baselink
= NULL_TREE
;
18591 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
18593 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
18596 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == OFFSET_REF
)
18599 expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
18601 if (BASELINK_P (expr
))
18604 expr
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (expr
);
18607 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
18610 tree goodfn
= NULL_TREE
;
18612 /* If we got some explicit template args, we need to plug them into
18613 the affected templates before we try to unify, in case the
18614 explicit args will completely resolve the templates in question. */
18616 tree expl_subargs
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1);
18617 tree arg
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0);
18618 tree badfn
= NULL_TREE
;
18619 tree badargs
= NULL_TREE
;
18621 for (; arg
; arg
= OVL_NEXT (arg
))
18623 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (arg
);
18624 tree subargs
, elem
;
18626 if (TREE_CODE (fn
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
18629 subargs
= coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (fn
),
18630 expl_subargs
, NULL_TREE
, tf_none
,
18631 /*require_all_args=*/true,
18632 /*use_default_args=*/true);
18633 if (subargs
!= error_mark_node
18634 && !any_dependent_template_arguments_p (subargs
))
18636 elem
= instantiate_template (fn
, subargs
, tf_none
);
18637 if (elem
== error_mark_node
)
18642 else if (elem
&& (!goodfn
|| !decls_match (goodfn
, elem
)))
18651 mark_used (goodfn
);
18654 expr
= build_baselink (BASELINK_BINFO (baselink
),
18655 BASELINK_ACCESS_BINFO (baselink
),
18656 expr
, BASELINK_OPTYPE (baselink
));
18660 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (offset
, 0)));
18661 expr
= build_offset_ref (base
, expr
, addr
, tf_warning_or_error
);
18664 expr
= cp_build_addr_expr (expr
, tf_warning_or_error
);
18667 else if (good
== 0 && badargs
)
18668 /* There were no good options and at least one bad one, so let the
18669 user know what the problem is. */
18670 instantiate_template (badfn
, badargs
, tf_warning_or_error
);
18675 /* Subroutine of resolve_overloaded_unification; does deduction for a single
18676 overload. Fills TARGS with any deduced arguments, or error_mark_node if
18677 different overloads deduce different arguments for a given parm.
18678 ADDR_P is true if the expression for which deduction is being
18679 performed was of the form "& fn" rather than simply "fn".
18681 Returns 1 on success. */
18684 try_one_overload (tree tparms
,
18689 unification_kind_t strict
,
18698 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
18701 /* [temp.deduct.type] A template-argument can be deduced from a pointer
18702 to function or pointer to member function argument if the set of
18703 overloaded functions does not contain function templates and at most
18704 one of a set of overloaded functions provides a unique match.
18706 So if this is a template, just return success. */
18708 if (uses_template_parms (arg
))
18711 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
18712 arg
= build_ptrmemfunc_type (build_pointer_type (arg
));
18714 arg
= build_pointer_type (arg
);
18716 sub_strict
|= maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction (strict
, &parm
, &arg
, NULL
);
18718 /* We don't copy orig_targs for this because if we have already deduced
18719 some template args from previous args, unify would complain when we
18720 try to deduce a template parameter for the same argument, even though
18721 there isn't really a conflict. */
18722 nargs
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
);
18723 tempargs
= make_tree_vec (nargs
);
18725 if (unify (tparms
, tempargs
, parm
, arg
, sub_strict
, explain_p
))
18728 /* First make sure we didn't deduce anything that conflicts with
18729 explicitly specified args. */
18730 for (i
= nargs
; i
--; )
18732 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
);
18733 tree oldelt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (orig_targs
, i
);
18737 else if (uses_template_parms (elt
))
18738 /* Since we're unifying against ourselves, we will fill in
18739 template args used in the function parm list with our own
18740 template parms. Discard them. */
18741 TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
) = NULL_TREE
;
18742 else if (oldelt
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_P (oldelt
))
18744 /* Check that the argument at each index of the deduced argument pack
18745 is equivalent to the corresponding explicitly specified argument.
18746 We may have deduced more arguments than were explicitly specified,
18748 gcc_assert (ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (oldelt
));
18749 gcc_assert (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (oldelt
)
18750 == ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (oldelt
));
18752 tree explicit_pack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (oldelt
);
18753 tree deduced_pack
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (elt
);
18755 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (deduced_pack
)
18756 < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (explicit_pack
))
18759 for (int j
= 0; j
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (explicit_pack
); j
++)
18760 if (!template_args_equal (TREE_VEC_ELT (explicit_pack
, j
),
18761 TREE_VEC_ELT (deduced_pack
, j
)))
18764 else if (oldelt
&& !template_args_equal (oldelt
, elt
))
18768 for (i
= nargs
; i
--; )
18770 tree elt
= TREE_VEC_ELT (tempargs
, i
);
18773 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = elt
;
18779 /* PARM is a template class (perhaps with unbound template
18780 parameters). ARG is a fully instantiated type. If ARG can be
18781 bound to PARM, return ARG, otherwise return NULL_TREE. TPARMS and
18782 TARGS are as for unify. */
18785 try_class_unification (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
,
18788 tree copy_of_targs
;
18790 if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (arg
)
18791 || (most_general_template (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
))
18792 != most_general_template (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
))))
18795 /* We need to make a new template argument vector for the call to
18796 unify. If we used TARGS, we'd clutter it up with the result of
18797 the attempted unification, even if this class didn't work out.
18798 We also don't want to commit ourselves to all the unifications
18799 we've already done, since unification is supposed to be done on
18800 an argument-by-argument basis. In other words, consider the
18801 following pathological case:
18803 template <int I, int J, int K>
18806 template <int I, int J>
18807 struct S<I, J, 2> : public S<I, I, I>, S<J, J, J> {};
18809 template <int I, int J, int K>
18810 void f(S<I, J, K>, S<I, I, I>);
18819 Now, by the time we consider the unification involving `s2', we
18820 already know that we must have `f<0, 0, 0>'. But, even though
18821 `S<0, 1, 2>' is derived from `S<0, 0, 0>', the code is invalid
18822 because there are two ways to unify base classes of S<0, 1, 2>
18823 with S<I, I, I>. If we kept the already deduced knowledge, we
18824 would reject the possibility I=1. */
18825 copy_of_targs
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
));
18827 /* If unification failed, we're done. */
18828 if (unify (tparms
, copy_of_targs
, CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
),
18829 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (arg
), UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
))
18835 /* Given a template type PARM and a class type ARG, find the unique
18836 base type in ARG that is an instance of PARM. We do not examine
18837 ARG itself; only its base-classes. If there is not exactly one
18838 appropriate base class, return NULL_TREE. PARM may be the type of
18839 a partial specialization, as well as a plain template type. Used
18842 static enum template_base_result
18843 get_template_base (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
,
18844 bool explain_p
, tree
*result
)
18846 tree rval
= NULL_TREE
;
18849 gcc_assert (RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P (TREE_CODE (arg
)));
18851 binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (complete_type (arg
));
18854 /* The type could not be completed. */
18855 *result
= NULL_TREE
;
18856 return tbr_incomplete_type
;
18859 /* Walk in inheritance graph order. The search order is not
18860 important, and this avoids multiple walks of virtual bases. */
18861 for (binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (binfo
); binfo
; binfo
= TREE_CHAIN (binfo
))
18863 tree r
= try_class_unification (tparms
, targs
, parm
,
18864 BINFO_TYPE (binfo
), explain_p
);
18868 /* If there is more than one satisfactory baseclass, then:
18872 If they yield more than one possible deduced A, the type
18876 if (rval
&& !same_type_p (r
, rval
))
18878 *result
= NULL_TREE
;
18879 return tbr_ambiguous_baseclass
;
18887 return tbr_success
;
18890 /* Returns the level of DECL, which declares a template parameter. */
18893 template_decl_level (tree decl
)
18895 switch (TREE_CODE (decl
))
18898 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
18899 return TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (TREE_TYPE (decl
));
18902 return TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (DECL_INITIAL (decl
));
18905 gcc_unreachable ();
18910 /* Decide whether ARG can be unified with PARM, considering only the
18911 cv-qualifiers of each type, given STRICT as documented for unify.
18912 Returns nonzero iff the unification is OK on that basis. */
18915 check_cv_quals_for_unify (int strict
, tree arg
, tree parm
)
18917 int arg_quals
= cp_type_quals (arg
);
18918 int parm_quals
= cp_type_quals (parm
);
18920 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
18921 && !(strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
))
18923 /* Although a CVR qualifier is ignored when being applied to a
18924 substituted template parameter ([8.3.2]/1 for example), that
18925 does not allow us to unify "const T" with "int&" because both
18926 types are not of the form "cv-list T" [14.8.2.5 temp.deduct.type].
18927 It is ok when we're allowing additional CV qualifiers
18928 at the outer level [14.8.2.1]/3,1st bullet. */
18929 if ((TREE_CODE (arg
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
18930 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
18931 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
18932 && (parm_quals
& (TYPE_QUAL_CONST
| TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
)))
18935 if ((!POINTER_TYPE_P (arg
) && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
18936 && (parm_quals
& TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT
))
18940 if (!(strict
& (UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
| UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
))
18941 && (arg_quals
& parm_quals
) != parm_quals
)
18944 if (!(strict
& (UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL
| UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL
))
18945 && (parm_quals
& arg_quals
) != arg_quals
)
18951 /* Determines the LEVEL and INDEX for the template parameter PARM. */
18953 template_parm_level_and_index (tree parm
, int* level
, int* index
)
18955 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
18956 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
18957 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
18959 *index
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm
);
18960 *level
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (parm
);
18964 *index
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (parm
);
18965 *level
= TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (parm
);
18969 #define RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE(TP, TA, P, A, S, EP) \
18971 if (unify (TP, TA, P, A, S, EP)) \
18975 /* Unifies the remaining arguments in PACKED_ARGS with the pack
18976 expansion at the end of PACKED_PARMS. Returns 0 if the type
18977 deduction succeeds, 1 otherwise. STRICT is the same as in
18978 unify. CALL_ARGS_P is true iff PACKED_ARGS is actually a function
18979 call argument list. We'll need to adjust the arguments to make them
18980 types. SUBR tells us if this is from a recursive call to
18981 type_unification_real, or for comparing two template argument
18985 unify_pack_expansion (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree packed_parms
,
18986 tree packed_args
, unification_kind_t strict
,
18987 bool subr
, bool explain_p
)
18990 = TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_parms
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
) - 1);
18991 tree pattern
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (parm
);
18992 tree pack
, packs
= NULL_TREE
;
18993 int i
, start
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_parms
) - 1;
18995 packed_args
= expand_template_argument_pack (packed_args
);
18997 int len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
18999 /* Determine the parameter packs we will be deducing from the
19000 pattern, and record their current deductions. */
19001 for (pack
= PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (parm
);
19002 pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
19004 tree parm_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
19007 /* Determine the index and level of this parameter pack. */
19008 template_parm_level_and_index (parm_pack
, &level
, &idx
);
19010 /* Keep track of the parameter packs and their corresponding
19012 packs
= tree_cons (parm_pack
, TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
), packs
);
19013 TREE_TYPE (packs
) = make_tree_vec (len
- start
);
19016 /* Loop through all of the arguments that have not yet been
19017 unified and unify each with the pattern. */
19018 for (i
= start
; i
< len
; i
++)
19021 bool any_explicit
= false;
19022 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, i
);
19024 /* For each parameter pack, set its TMPL_ARG to either NULL_TREE
19025 or the element of its argument pack at the current index if
19026 this argument was explicitly specified. */
19027 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
19031 template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
), &level
, &idx
);
19034 if (TREE_VALUE (pack
)
19035 && (pargs
= ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (TREE_VALUE (pack
)))
19036 && (i
- start
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (pargs
)))
19038 any_explicit
= true;
19039 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (pargs
, i
- start
);
19041 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
) = arg
;
19044 /* If we had explicit template arguments, substitute them into the
19045 pattern before deduction. */
19048 /* Some arguments might still be unspecified or dependent. */
19050 ++processing_template_decl
;
19051 dependent
= any_dependent_template_arguments_p (targs
);
19053 --processing_template_decl
;
19054 parm
= tsubst (pattern
, targs
,
19055 explain_p
? tf_warning_or_error
: tf_none
,
19058 --processing_template_decl
;
19059 if (parm
== error_mark_node
)
19065 /* Unify the pattern with the current argument. */
19066 if (unify_one_argument (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
, subr
, strict
,
19070 /* For each parameter pack, collect the deduced value. */
19071 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
19074 template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
), &level
, &idx
);
19076 TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_TYPE (pack
), i
- start
) =
19077 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
);
19081 /* Verify that the results of unification with the parameter packs
19082 produce results consistent with what we've seen before, and make
19083 the deduced argument packs available. */
19084 for (pack
= packs
; pack
; pack
= TREE_CHAIN (pack
))
19086 tree old_pack
= TREE_VALUE (pack
);
19087 tree new_args
= TREE_TYPE (pack
);
19088 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (new_args
);
19090 bool nondeduced_p
= false;
19092 /* By default keep the original deduced argument pack.
19093 If necessary, more specific code is going to update the
19094 resulting deduced argument later down in this function. */
19095 template_parm_level_and_index (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
), &level
, &idx
);
19096 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
) = old_pack
;
19098 /* If NEW_ARGS contains any NULL_TREE entries, we didn't
19099 actually deduce anything. */
19100 for (i
= 0; i
< len
&& !nondeduced_p
; ++i
)
19101 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (new_args
, i
) == NULL_TREE
)
19102 nondeduced_p
= true;
19106 if (old_pack
&& ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (old_pack
))
19108 /* If we had fewer function args than explicit template args,
19109 just use the explicits. */
19110 tree explicit_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
);
19111 int explicit_len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (explicit_args
);
19112 if (len
< explicit_len
)
19113 new_args
= explicit_args
;
19119 /* Build the deduced *_ARGUMENT_PACK. */
19120 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
)) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
)
19122 result
= make_node (NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
19123 TREE_TYPE (result
) =
19124 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (TREE_PURPOSE (pack
)));
19125 TREE_CONSTANT (result
) = 1;
19128 result
= cxx_make_type (TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
);
19130 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (result
, new_args
);
19132 /* Note the deduced argument packs for this parameter
19134 TMPL_ARG (targs
, level
, idx
) = result
;
19136 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (old_pack
)
19137 && (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (old_pack
)
19138 == ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
)))
19140 /* We only had the explicitly-provided arguments before, but
19141 now we have a complete set of arguments. */
19142 tree explicit_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
);
19144 SET_ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (old_pack
, new_args
);
19145 ARGUMENT_PACK_INCOMPLETE_P (old_pack
) = 1;
19146 ARGUMENT_PACK_EXPLICIT_ARGS (old_pack
) = explicit_args
;
19150 tree bad_old_arg
= NULL_TREE
, bad_new_arg
= NULL_TREE
;
19151 tree old_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (old_pack
);
19153 if (!comp_template_args (old_args
, new_args
,
19154 &bad_old_arg
, &bad_new_arg
))
19155 /* Inconsistent unification of this parameter pack. */
19156 return unify_parameter_pack_inconsistent (explain_p
,
19162 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19165 /* Handle unification of the domain of an array. PARM_DOM and ARG_DOM are
19166 INTEGER_TYPEs representing the TYPE_DOMAIN of ARRAY_TYPEs. The other
19167 parameters and return value are as for unify. */
19170 unify_array_domain (tree tparms
, tree targs
,
19171 tree parm_dom
, tree arg_dom
,
19179 /* Our representation of array types uses "N - 1" as the
19180 TYPE_MAX_VALUE for an array with "N" elements, if "N" is
19181 not an integer constant. We cannot unify arbitrarily
19182 complex expressions, so we eliminate the MINUS_EXPRs
19184 parm_max
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (parm_dom
);
19185 parm_cst
= TREE_CODE (parm_max
) == INTEGER_CST
;
19188 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (parm_max
) == MINUS_EXPR
);
19189 parm_max
= TREE_OPERAND (parm_max
, 0);
19191 arg_max
= TYPE_MAX_VALUE (arg_dom
);
19192 arg_cst
= TREE_CODE (arg_max
) == INTEGER_CST
;
19195 /* The ARG_MAX may not be a simple MINUS_EXPR, if we are
19196 trying to unify the type of a variable with the type
19197 of a template parameter. For example:
19199 template <unsigned int N>
19200 void f (char (&) [N]);
19207 Here, the type of the ARG will be "int [g(i)]", and
19208 may be a SAVE_EXPR, etc. */
19209 if (TREE_CODE (arg_max
) != MINUS_EXPR
)
19210 return unify_vla_arg (explain_p
, arg_dom
);
19211 arg_max
= TREE_OPERAND (arg_max
, 0);
19214 /* If only one of the bounds used a MINUS_EXPR, compensate
19215 by adding one to the other bound. */
19216 if (parm_cst
&& !arg_cst
)
19217 parm_max
= fold_build2_loc (input_location
, PLUS_EXPR
,
19221 else if (arg_cst
&& !parm_cst
)
19222 arg_max
= fold_build2_loc (input_location
, PLUS_EXPR
,
19227 return unify (tparms
, targs
, parm_max
, arg_max
,
19228 UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER
, explain_p
);
19231 /* Deduce the value of template parameters. TPARMS is the (innermost)
19232 set of template parameters to a template. TARGS is the bindings
19233 for those template parameters, as determined thus far; TARGS may
19234 include template arguments for outer levels of template parameters
19235 as well. PARM is a parameter to a template function, or a
19236 subcomponent of that parameter; ARG is the corresponding argument.
19237 This function attempts to match PARM with ARG in a manner
19238 consistent with the existing assignments in TARGS. If more values
19239 are deduced, then TARGS is updated.
19241 Returns 0 if the type deduction succeeds, 1 otherwise. The
19242 parameter STRICT is a bitwise or of the following flags:
19245 Require an exact match between PARM and ARG.
19246 UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL:
19247 Allow the deduced ARG to be more cv-qualified (by qualification
19248 conversion) than ARG.
19249 UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL:
19250 Allow the deduced ARG to be less cv-qualified than ARG.
19251 UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED:
19252 Allow the deduced ARG to be a template base class of ARG,
19253 or a pointer to a template base class of the type pointed to by
19255 UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER:
19256 Allow any integral type to be deduced. See the TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
19257 case for more information.
19258 UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL:
19259 This is the outermost level of a deduction. Used to determine validity
19260 of qualification conversions. A valid qualification conversion must
19261 have const qualified pointers leading up to the inner type which
19262 requires additional CV quals, except at the outer level, where const
19263 is not required [conv.qual]. It would be normal to set this flag in
19264 addition to setting UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL.
19265 UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL:
19266 This is the outermost level of a deduction, and PARM can be more CV
19267 qualified at this point.
19268 UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL:
19269 This is the outermost level of a deduction, and PARM can be less CV
19270 qualified at this point. */
19273 unify (tree tparms
, tree targs
, tree parm
, tree arg
, int strict
,
19279 int strict_in
= strict
;
19281 /* I don't think this will do the right thing with respect to types.
19282 But the only case I've seen it in so far has been array bounds, where
19283 signedness is the only information lost, and I think that will be
19285 while (TREE_CODE (parm
) == NOP_EXPR
)
19286 parm
= TREE_OPERAND (parm
, 0);
19288 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
19289 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19290 if (arg
== unknown_type_node
19291 || arg
== init_list_type_node
)
19292 /* We can't deduce anything from this, but we might get all the
19293 template args from other function args. */
19294 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19296 /* If PARM uses template parameters, then we can't bail out here,
19297 even if ARG == PARM, since we won't record unifications for the
19298 template parameters. We might need them if we're trying to
19299 figure out which of two things is more specialized. */
19300 if (arg
== parm
&& !uses_template_parms (parm
))
19301 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19303 /* Handle init lists early, so the rest of the function can assume
19304 we're dealing with a type. */
19305 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (arg
))
19309 tree orig_parm
= parm
;
19311 /* Replace T with std::initializer_list<T> for deduction. */
19312 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
19313 && flag_deduce_init_list
)
19314 parm
= listify (parm
);
19316 if (!is_std_init_list (parm
)
19317 && TREE_CODE (parm
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
19318 /* We can only deduce from an initializer list argument if the
19319 parameter is std::initializer_list or an array; otherwise this
19320 is a non-deduced context. */
19321 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19323 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
19324 elttype
= TREE_TYPE (parm
);
19327 elttype
= TREE_VEC_ELT (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
), 0);
19328 /* Deduction is defined in terms of a single type, so just punt
19329 on the (bizarre) std::initializer_list<T...>. */
19330 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (elttype
))
19331 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19334 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (arg
), i
, elt
)
19336 int elt_strict
= strict
;
19338 if (elt
== error_mark_node
)
19339 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19341 if (!BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (elt
))
19343 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (elt
);
19344 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
19345 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19346 /* It should only be possible to get here for a call. */
19347 gcc_assert (elt_strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
);
19348 elt_strict
|= maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction
19349 (DEDUCE_CALL
, &elttype
, &type
, elt
);
19353 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, elttype
, elt
, elt_strict
,
19357 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == ARRAY_TYPE
19358 && deducible_array_bound (TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
)))
19360 /* Also deduce from the length of the initializer list. */
19361 tree max
= size_int (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (arg
));
19362 tree idx
= compute_array_index_type (NULL_TREE
, max
, tf_none
);
19363 if (idx
== error_mark_node
)
19364 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19365 return unify_array_domain (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
),
19369 /* If the std::initializer_list<T> deduction worked, replace the
19370 deduced A with std::initializer_list<A>. */
19371 if (orig_parm
!= parm
)
19373 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (orig_parm
);
19374 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
);
19375 targ
= listify (targ
);
19376 TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
) = targ
;
19378 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19381 /* Immediately reject some pairs that won't unify because of
19382 cv-qualification mismatches. */
19383 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_CODE (parm
)
19385 /* It is the elements of the array which hold the cv quals of an array
19386 type, and the elements might be template type parms. We'll check
19387 when we recurse. */
19388 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != ARRAY_TYPE
19389 /* We check the cv-qualifiers when unifying with template type
19390 parameters below. We want to allow ARG `const T' to unify with
19391 PARM `T' for example, when computing which of two templates
19392 is more specialized, for example. */
19393 && TREE_CODE (arg
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
19394 && !check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in
, arg
, parm
))
19395 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19397 if (!(strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
)
19398 && TYPE_P (parm
) && !CP_TYPE_CONST_P (parm
))
19399 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
;
19400 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL
;
19401 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
;
19402 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL
;
19403 strict
&= ~UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LESS_CV_QUAL
;
19405 switch (TREE_CODE (parm
))
19407 case TYPENAME_TYPE
:
19409 case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE
:
19410 /* In a type which contains a nested-name-specifier, template
19411 argument values cannot be deduced for template parameters used
19412 within the nested-name-specifier. */
19413 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19415 case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
:
19416 case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
19417 case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
:
19418 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, 0));
19419 if (error_operand_p (tparm
))
19420 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19422 if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_LEVEL (parm
)
19423 != template_decl_level (tparm
))
19424 /* The PARM is not one we're trying to unify. Just check
19425 to see if it matches ARG. */
19427 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_CODE (parm
)
19428 && (is_auto (parm
) ? is_auto (arg
)
19429 : same_type_p (parm
, arg
)))
19430 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19432 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19434 idx
= TEMPLATE_TYPE_IDX (parm
);
19435 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
);
19436 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, idx
));
19437 if (error_operand_p (tparm
))
19438 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19440 /* Check for mixed types and values. */
19441 if ((TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
19442 && TREE_CODE (tparm
) != TYPE_DECL
)
19443 || (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
19444 && TREE_CODE (tparm
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
))
19445 gcc_unreachable ();
19447 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19449 /* ARG must be constructed from a template class or a template
19450 template parameter. */
19451 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
19452 && !CLASSTYPE_SPECIALIZATION_OF_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (arg
))
19453 return unify_template_deduction_failure (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19455 tree parmvec
= TYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
);
19456 /* An alias template name is never deduced. */
19457 if (TYPE_ALIAS_P (arg
))
19458 arg
= strip_typedefs (arg
);
19459 tree argvec
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TYPE_TI_ARGS (arg
));
19460 tree full_argvec
= add_to_template_args (targs
, argvec
);
19462 = DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS
19463 (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (parm
));
19465 int parm_variadic_p
= 0;
19467 /* The resolution to DR150 makes clear that default
19468 arguments for an N-argument may not be used to bind T
19469 to a template template parameter with fewer than N
19470 parameters. It is not safe to permit the binding of
19471 default arguments as an extension, as that may change
19472 the meaning of a conforming program. Consider:
19474 struct Dense { static const unsigned int dim = 1; };
19476 template <template <typename> class View,
19478 void operator+(float, View<Block> const&);
19480 template <typename Block,
19481 unsigned int Dim = Block::dim>
19482 struct Lvalue_proxy { operator float() const; };
19486 Lvalue_proxy<Dense> p;
19491 Here, if Lvalue_proxy is permitted to bind to View, then
19492 the global operator+ will be used; if they are not, the
19493 Lvalue_proxy will be converted to float. */
19494 if (coerce_template_parms (parm_parms
,
19496 TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
),
19498 ? tf_warning_or_error
19500 /*require_all_args=*/true,
19501 /*use_default_args=*/false)
19502 == error_mark_node
)
19505 /* Deduce arguments T, i from TT<T> or TT<i>.
19506 We check each element of PARMVEC and ARGVEC individually
19507 rather than the whole TREE_VEC since they can have
19508 different number of elements. */
19510 parmvec
= expand_template_argument_pack (parmvec
);
19511 argvec
= expand_template_argument_pack (argvec
);
19513 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parmvec
);
19515 /* Check if the parameters end in a pack, making them
19518 && PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, len
- 1)))
19519 parm_variadic_p
= 1;
19521 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- parm_variadic_p
; ++i
)
19522 /* If the template argument list of P contains a pack
19523 expansion that is not the last template argument, the
19524 entire template argument list is a non-deduced
19526 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, i
)))
19527 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19529 if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (argvec
) < len
- parm_variadic_p
)
19530 return unify_too_few_arguments (explain_p
,
19531 TREE_VEC_LENGTH (argvec
), len
);
19533 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- parm_variadic_p
; ++i
)
19535 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
,
19536 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, i
),
19537 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
),
19538 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
19541 if (parm_variadic_p
19542 && unify_pack_expansion (tparms
, targs
,
19545 /*subr=*/true, explain_p
))
19548 arg
= TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
);
19550 /* Fall through to deduce template name. */
19553 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
19554 || TREE_CODE (parm
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
19556 /* Deduce template name TT from TT, TT<>, TT<T> and TT<i>. */
19558 /* Simple cases: Value already set, does match or doesn't. */
19559 if (targ
!= NULL_TREE
&& template_args_equal (targ
, arg
))
19560 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19562 return unify_inconsistency (explain_p
, parm
, targ
, arg
);
19566 /* If PARM is `const T' and ARG is only `int', we don't have
19567 a match unless we are allowing additional qualification.
19568 If ARG is `const int' and PARM is just `T' that's OK;
19569 that binds `const int' to `T'. */
19570 if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in
| UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL
,
19572 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19574 /* Consider the case where ARG is `const volatile int' and
19575 PARM is `const T'. Then, T should be `volatile int'. */
19576 arg
= cp_build_qualified_type_real
19577 (arg
, cp_type_quals (arg
) & ~cp_type_quals (parm
), tf_none
);
19578 if (arg
== error_mark_node
)
19579 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19581 /* Simple cases: Value already set, does match or doesn't. */
19582 if (targ
!= NULL_TREE
&& same_type_p (targ
, arg
))
19583 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19585 return unify_inconsistency (explain_p
, parm
, targ
, arg
);
19587 /* Make sure that ARG is not a variable-sized array. (Note
19588 that were talking about variable-sized arrays (like
19589 `int[n]'), rather than arrays of unknown size (like
19590 `int[]').) We'll get very confused by such a type since
19591 the bound of the array is not constant, and therefore
19592 not mangleable. Besides, such types are not allowed in
19593 ISO C++, so we can do as we please here. We do allow
19594 them for 'auto' deduction, since that isn't ABI-exposed. */
19595 if (!is_auto (parm
) && variably_modified_type_p (arg
, NULL_TREE
))
19596 return unify_vla_arg (explain_p
, arg
);
19598 /* Strip typedefs as in convert_template_argument. */
19599 arg
= canonicalize_type_argument (arg
, tf_none
);
19602 /* If ARG is a parameter pack or an expansion, we cannot unify
19603 against it unless PARM is also a parameter pack. */
19604 if ((template_parameter_pack_p (arg
) || PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
19605 && !template_parameter_pack_p (parm
))
19606 return unify_parameter_pack_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19608 /* If the argument deduction results is a METHOD_TYPE,
19609 then there is a problem.
19610 METHOD_TYPE doesn't map to any real C++ type the result of
19611 the deduction can not be of that type. */
19612 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
19613 return unify_method_type_error (explain_p
, arg
);
19615 TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
) = arg
;
19616 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19618 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
19619 tparm
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, 0));
19620 if (error_operand_p (tparm
))
19621 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
19623 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (parm
)
19624 != template_decl_level (tparm
))
19626 /* The PARM is not one we're trying to unify. Just check
19627 to see if it matches ARG. */
19628 int result
= !(TREE_CODE (arg
) == TREE_CODE (parm
)
19629 && cp_tree_equal (parm
, arg
));
19631 unify_expression_unequal (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19635 idx
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (parm
);
19636 targ
= TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
);
19640 int x
= !cp_tree_equal (targ
, arg
);
19642 unify_inconsistency (explain_p
, parm
, targ
, arg
);
19646 /* [temp.deduct.type] If, in the declaration of a function template
19647 with a non-type template-parameter, the non-type
19648 template-parameter is used in an expression in the function
19649 parameter-list and, if the corresponding template-argument is
19650 deduced, the template-argument type shall match the type of the
19651 template-parameter exactly, except that a template-argument
19652 deduced from an array bound may be of any integral type.
19653 The non-type parameter might use already deduced type parameters. */
19654 tparm
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (parm
), targs
, 0, NULL_TREE
);
19655 if (!TREE_TYPE (arg
))
19656 /* Template-parameter dependent expression. Just accept it for now.
19657 It will later be processed in convert_template_argument. */
19659 else if (same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (arg
), tparm
))
19661 else if ((strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_INTEGER
)
19662 && CP_INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (tparm
))
19663 /* Convert the ARG to the type of PARM; the deduced non-type
19664 template argument must exactly match the types of the
19665 corresponding parameter. */
19666 arg
= fold (build_nop (tparm
, arg
));
19667 else if (uses_template_parms (tparm
))
19668 /* We haven't deduced the type of this parameter yet. Try again
19670 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19672 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, tparm
, TREE_TYPE (arg
));
19674 /* If ARG is a parameter pack or an expansion, we cannot unify
19675 against it unless PARM is also a parameter pack. */
19676 if ((template_parameter_pack_p (arg
) || PACK_EXPANSION_P (arg
))
19677 && !TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (parm
))
19678 return unify_parameter_pack_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19681 bool removed_attr
= false;
19682 arg
= strip_typedefs_expr (arg
, &removed_attr
);
19684 TREE_VEC_ELT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (targs
), idx
) = arg
;
19685 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19689 /* A pointer-to-member constant can be unified only with
19690 another constant. */
19691 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != PTRMEM_CST
)
19692 return unify_ptrmem_cst_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19694 /* Just unify the class member. It would be useless (and possibly
19695 wrong, depending on the strict flags) to unify also
19696 PTRMEM_CST_CLASS, because we want to be sure that both parm and
19697 arg refer to the same variable, even if through different
19698 classes. For instance:
19700 struct A { int x; };
19703 Unification of &A::x and &B::x must succeed. */
19704 return unify (tparms
, targs
, PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (parm
),
19705 PTRMEM_CST_MEMBER (arg
), strict
, explain_p
);
19710 if (!TYPE_PTR_P (arg
))
19711 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19713 /* [temp.deduct.call]
19715 A can be another pointer or pointer to member type that can
19716 be converted to the deduced A via a qualification
19717 conversion (_conv.qual_).
19719 We pass down STRICT here rather than UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE.
19720 This will allow for additional cv-qualification of the
19721 pointed-to types if appropriate. */
19723 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg
)) == RECORD_TYPE
)
19724 /* The derived-to-base conversion only persists through one
19725 level of pointers. */
19726 strict
|= (strict_in
& UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
);
19728 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
),
19729 TREE_TYPE (arg
), strict
, explain_p
);
19732 case REFERENCE_TYPE
:
19733 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
19734 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19735 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), TREE_TYPE (arg
),
19736 strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
, explain_p
);
19739 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != ARRAY_TYPE
)
19740 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19741 if ((TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
) == NULL_TREE
)
19742 != (TYPE_DOMAIN (arg
) == NULL_TREE
))
19743 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19744 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), TREE_TYPE (arg
),
19745 strict
& UNIFY_ALLOW_MORE_CV_QUAL
, explain_p
);
19746 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
) != NULL_TREE
)
19747 return unify_array_domain (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_DOMAIN (parm
),
19748 TYPE_DOMAIN (arg
), explain_p
);
19749 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19756 case ENUMERAL_TYPE
:
19759 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
19760 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19762 /* We have already checked cv-qualification at the top of the
19764 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (arg
, parm
))
19765 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19767 /* As far as unification is concerned, this wins. Later checks
19768 will invalidate it if necessary. */
19769 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19771 /* Types INTEGER_CST and MINUS_EXPR can come from array bounds. */
19772 /* Type INTEGER_CST can come from ordinary constant template args. */
19774 while (TREE_CODE (arg
) == NOP_EXPR
)
19775 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
19777 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != INTEGER_CST
)
19778 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19779 return (tree_int_cst_equal (parm
, arg
)
19780 ? unify_success (explain_p
)
19781 : unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
));
19785 int i
, len
, argslen
;
19786 int parm_variadic_p
= 0;
19788 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_VEC
)
19789 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19791 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (parm
);
19792 argslen
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
);
19794 /* Check for pack expansions in the parameters. */
19795 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
19797 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (TREE_VEC_ELT (parm
, i
)))
19800 /* We can unify against something with a trailing
19802 parm_variadic_p
= 1;
19804 /* [temp.deduct.type]/9: If the template argument list of
19805 P contains a pack expansion that is not the last
19806 template argument, the entire template argument list
19807 is a non-deduced context. */
19808 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19812 /* If we don't have enough arguments to satisfy the parameters
19813 (not counting the pack expression at the end), or we have
19814 too many arguments for a parameter list that doesn't end in
19815 a pack expression, we can't unify. */
19816 if (parm_variadic_p
19817 ? argslen
< len
- parm_variadic_p
19819 return unify_arity (explain_p
, TREE_VEC_LENGTH (arg
), len
);
19821 /* Unify all of the parameters that precede the (optional)
19822 pack expression. */
19823 for (i
= 0; i
< len
- parm_variadic_p
; ++i
)
19825 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
,
19826 TREE_VEC_ELT (parm
, i
),
19827 TREE_VEC_ELT (arg
, i
),
19828 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
19830 if (parm_variadic_p
)
19831 return unify_pack_expansion (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
,
19833 /*subr=*/true, explain_p
);
19834 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19839 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
19840 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19842 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (parm
))
19844 if (!TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg
))
19845 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19847 return unify (tparms
, targs
,
19848 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (parm
),
19849 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (arg
),
19850 strict
, explain_p
);
19852 else if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg
))
19853 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19855 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (parm
))
19857 tree t
= NULL_TREE
;
19859 if (strict_in
& UNIFY_ALLOW_DERIVED
)
19861 /* First, we try to unify the PARM and ARG directly. */
19862 t
= try_class_unification (tparms
, targs
,
19863 parm
, arg
, explain_p
);
19867 /* Fallback to the special case allowed in
19868 [temp.deduct.call]:
19870 If P is a class, and P has the form
19871 template-id, then A can be a derived class of
19872 the deduced A. Likewise, if P is a pointer to
19873 a class of the form template-id, A can be a
19874 pointer to a derived class pointed to by the
19876 enum template_base_result r
;
19877 r
= get_template_base (tparms
, targs
, parm
, arg
,
19882 /* Don't give the derived diagnostic if we're
19883 already dealing with the same template. */
19885 = (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (arg
)
19886 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
)
19887 == CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
)));
19888 return unify_no_common_base (explain_p
&& !same_template
,
19893 else if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (arg
)
19894 && (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (parm
)
19895 == CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (arg
)))
19896 /* Perhaps PARM is something like S<U> and ARG is S<int>.
19897 Then, we should unify `int' and `U'. */
19900 /* There's no chance of unification succeeding. */
19901 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19903 return unify (tparms
, targs
, CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (parm
),
19904 CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (t
), UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
19906 else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (parm
, arg
))
19907 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19908 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19911 case FUNCTION_TYPE
:
19913 unsigned int nargs
;
19918 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != TREE_CODE (parm
))
19919 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19921 /* CV qualifications for methods can never be deduced, they must
19922 match exactly. We need to check them explicitly here,
19923 because type_unification_real treats them as any other
19924 cv-qualified parameter. */
19925 if (TREE_CODE (parm
) == METHOD_TYPE
19926 && (!check_cv_quals_for_unify
19928 class_of_this_parm (arg
),
19929 class_of_this_parm (parm
))))
19930 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19932 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
),
19933 TREE_TYPE (arg
), UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
19935 nargs
= list_length (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (arg
));
19936 args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
);
19937 for (a
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (arg
), i
= 0;
19938 a
!= NULL_TREE
&& a
!= void_list_node
;
19939 a
= TREE_CHAIN (a
), ++i
)
19940 args
[i
] = TREE_VALUE (a
);
19943 return type_unification_real (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (parm
),
19944 args
, nargs
, 1, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
19945 LOOKUP_NORMAL
, NULL
, explain_p
);
19949 /* Unify a pointer to member with a pointer to member function, which
19950 deduces the type of the member as a function type. */
19951 if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg
))
19953 /* Check top-level cv qualifiers */
19954 if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, arg
, parm
))
19955 return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19957 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (parm
),
19958 TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_OBJECT_TYPE (arg
),
19959 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
19961 /* Determine the type of the function we are unifying against. */
19962 tree fntype
= static_fn_type (arg
);
19964 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), fntype
, strict
, explain_p
);
19967 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != OFFSET_TYPE
)
19968 return unify_type_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19969 RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms
, targs
, TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (parm
),
19970 TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (arg
),
19971 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, explain_p
);
19972 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_TYPE (parm
), TREE_TYPE (arg
),
19973 strict
, explain_p
);
19976 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (parm
))
19977 return unify (tparms
, targs
, DECL_INITIAL (parm
), arg
, strict
, explain_p
);
19978 if (arg
!= scalar_constant_value (parm
))
19979 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19980 return unify_success (explain_p
);
19983 case TEMPLATE_DECL
:
19984 /* Matched cases are handled by the ARG == PARM test above. */
19985 return unify_template_argument_mismatch (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
19988 /* We might get a variable as a non-type template argument in parm if the
19989 corresponding parameter is type-dependent. Make any necessary
19990 adjustments based on whether arg is a reference. */
19991 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (arg
))
19992 parm
= fold_non_dependent_expr (parm
);
19993 else if (REFERENCE_REF_P (arg
))
19995 tree sub
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
19997 if (TREE_CODE (sub
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
19998 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (sub
, 0);
20000 /* Now use the normal expression code to check whether they match. */
20003 case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
20004 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
20005 return unify (tparms
, targs
, ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (parm
),
20006 ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
), strict
, explain_p
);
20009 case DECLTYPE_TYPE
:
20010 case UNDERLYING_TYPE
:
20011 /* Cannot deduce anything from TYPEOF_TYPE, DECLTYPE_TYPE,
20012 or UNDERLYING_TYPE nodes. */
20013 return unify_success (explain_p
);
20016 /* Unification fails if we hit an error node. */
20017 return unify_invalid (explain_p
);
20020 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (parm
))
20022 if (REFERENCE_REF_P (arg
))
20023 arg
= TREE_OPERAND (arg
, 0);
20024 return unify (tparms
, targs
, TREE_OPERAND (parm
, 0), arg
,
20025 strict
, explain_p
);
20030 /* An unresolved overload is a nondeduced context. */
20031 if (is_overloaded_fn (parm
) || type_unknown_p (parm
))
20032 return unify_success (explain_p
);
20033 gcc_assert (EXPR_P (parm
));
20035 /* We must be looking at an expression. This can happen with
20039 void foo(S<I>, S<I + 2>);
20041 This is a "nondeduced context":
20045 The nondeduced contexts are:
20047 --A type that is a template-id in which one or more of
20048 the template-arguments is an expression that references
20049 a template-parameter.
20051 In these cases, we assume deduction succeeded, but don't
20052 actually infer any unifications. */
20054 if (!uses_template_parms (parm
)
20055 && !template_args_equal (parm
, arg
))
20056 return unify_expression_unequal (explain_p
, parm
, arg
);
20058 return unify_success (explain_p
);
20061 #undef RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE
20063 /* Note that DECL can be defined in this translation unit, if
20067 mark_definable (tree decl
)
20070 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl
) = 1;
20071 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, decl
)
20072 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (clone
) = 1;
20075 /* Called if RESULT is explicitly instantiated, or is a member of an
20076 explicitly instantiated class. */
20079 mark_decl_instantiated (tree result
, int extern_p
)
20081 SET_DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result
);
20083 /* If this entity has already been written out, it's too late to
20084 make any modifications. */
20085 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (result
))
20088 /* For anonymous namespace we don't need to do anything. */
20089 if (decl_anon_ns_mem_p (result
))
20091 gcc_assert (!TREE_PUBLIC (result
));
20095 if (TREE_CODE (result
) != FUNCTION_DECL
)
20096 /* The TREE_PUBLIC flag for function declarations will have been
20097 set correctly by tsubst. */
20098 TREE_PUBLIC (result
) = 1;
20100 /* This might have been set by an earlier implicit instantiation. */
20101 DECL_COMDAT (result
) = 0;
20104 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (result
) = 0;
20107 mark_definable (result
);
20108 mark_needed (result
);
20109 /* Always make artificials weak. */
20110 if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (result
) && flag_weak
)
20111 comdat_linkage (result
);
20112 /* For WIN32 we also want to put explicit instantiations in
20113 linkonce sections. */
20114 else if (TREE_PUBLIC (result
))
20115 maybe_make_one_only (result
);
20118 /* If EXTERN_P, then this function will not be emitted -- unless
20119 followed by an explicit instantiation, at which point its linkage
20120 will be adjusted. If !EXTERN_P, then this function will be
20121 emitted here. In neither circumstance do we want
20122 import_export_decl to adjust the linkage. */
20123 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (result
) = 1;
20126 /* Subroutine of more_specialized_fn: check whether TARGS is missing any
20127 important template arguments. If any are missing, we check whether
20128 they're important by using error_mark_node for substituting into any
20129 args that were used for partial ordering (the ones between ARGS and END)
20130 and seeing if it bubbles up. */
20133 check_undeduced_parms (tree targs
, tree args
, tree end
)
20135 bool found
= false;
20137 for (i
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (targs
) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
20138 if (TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) == NULL_TREE
)
20141 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, i
) = error_mark_node
;
20145 tree substed
= tsubst_arg_types (args
, targs
, end
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
20146 if (substed
== error_mark_node
)
20152 /* Given two function templates PAT1 and PAT2, return:
20154 1 if PAT1 is more specialized than PAT2 as described in [temp.func.order].
20155 -1 if PAT2 is more specialized than PAT1.
20156 0 if neither is more specialized.
20158 LEN indicates the number of parameters we should consider
20159 (defaulted parameters should not be considered).
20161 The 1998 std underspecified function template partial ordering, and
20162 DR214 addresses the issue. We take pairs of arguments, one from
20163 each of the templates, and deduce them against each other. One of
20164 the templates will be more specialized if all the *other*
20165 template's arguments deduce against its arguments and at least one
20166 of its arguments *does* *not* deduce against the other template's
20167 corresponding argument. Deduction is done as for class templates.
20168 The arguments used in deduction have reference and top level cv
20169 qualifiers removed. Iff both arguments were originally reference
20170 types *and* deduction succeeds in both directions, an lvalue reference
20171 wins against an rvalue reference and otherwise the template
20172 with the more cv-qualified argument wins for that pairing (if
20173 neither is more cv-qualified, they both are equal). Unlike regular
20174 deduction, after all the arguments have been deduced in this way,
20175 we do *not* verify the deduced template argument values can be
20176 substituted into non-deduced contexts.
20178 The logic can be a bit confusing here, because we look at deduce1 and
20179 targs1 to see if pat2 is at least as specialized, and vice versa; if we
20180 can find template arguments for pat1 to make arg1 look like arg2, that
20181 means that arg2 is at least as specialized as arg1. */
20184 more_specialized_fn (tree pat1
, tree pat2
, int len
)
20186 tree decl1
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (pat1
);
20187 tree decl2
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (pat2
);
20188 tree targs1
= make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (pat1
));
20189 tree targs2
= make_tree_vec (DECL_NTPARMS (pat2
));
20190 tree tparms1
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (pat1
);
20191 tree tparms2
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (pat2
);
20192 tree args1
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl1
));
20193 tree args2
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (decl2
));
20194 tree origs1
, origs2
;
20195 bool lose1
= false;
20196 bool lose2
= false;
20198 /* Remove the this parameter from non-static member functions. If
20199 one is a non-static member function and the other is not a static
20200 member function, remove the first parameter from that function
20201 also. This situation occurs for operator functions where we
20202 locate both a member function (with this pointer) and non-member
20203 operator (with explicit first operand). */
20204 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl1
))
20206 len
--; /* LEN is the number of significant arguments for DECL1 */
20207 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
20208 if (!DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl2
))
20209 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
20211 else if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl2
))
20213 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
20214 if (!DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (decl1
))
20217 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
20221 /* If only one is a conversion operator, they are unordered. */
20222 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl1
) != DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl2
))
20225 /* Consider the return type for a conversion function */
20226 if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (decl1
))
20228 args1
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl1
)), args1
);
20229 args2
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl2
)), args2
);
20233 processing_template_decl
++;
20239 /* Stop when an ellipsis is seen. */
20240 && args1
!= NULL_TREE
&& args2
!= NULL_TREE
)
20242 tree arg1
= TREE_VALUE (args1
);
20243 tree arg2
= TREE_VALUE (args2
);
20244 int deduce1
, deduce2
;
20250 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
20251 && TREE_CODE (arg2
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
20253 /* When both arguments are pack expansions, we need only
20254 unify the patterns themselves. */
20255 arg1
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg1
);
20256 arg2
= PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (arg2
);
20258 /* This is the last comparison we need to do. */
20262 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
20264 ref1
= TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg1
) + 1;
20265 arg1
= TREE_TYPE (arg1
);
20266 quals1
= cp_type_quals (arg1
);
20269 if (TREE_CODE (arg2
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
20271 ref2
= TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (arg2
) + 1;
20272 arg2
= TREE_TYPE (arg2
);
20273 quals2
= cp_type_quals (arg2
);
20276 arg1
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg1
);
20277 arg2
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (arg2
);
20279 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
20281 int i
, len2
= list_length (args2
);
20282 tree parmvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
20283 tree argvec
= make_tree_vec (len2
);
20286 /* Setup the parameter vector, which contains only ARG1. */
20287 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, 0) = arg1
;
20289 /* Setup the argument vector, which contains the remaining
20291 for (i
= 0; i
< len2
; i
++, ta
= TREE_CHAIN (ta
))
20292 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
) = TREE_VALUE (ta
);
20294 deduce1
= (unify_pack_expansion (tparms1
, targs1
, parmvec
,
20295 argvec
, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
20296 /*subr=*/true, /*explain_p=*/false)
20299 /* We cannot deduce in the other direction, because ARG1 is
20300 a pack expansion but ARG2 is not. */
20303 else if (TREE_CODE (arg2
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
20305 int i
, len1
= list_length (args1
);
20306 tree parmvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
20307 tree argvec
= make_tree_vec (len1
);
20310 /* Setup the parameter vector, which contains only ARG1. */
20311 TREE_VEC_ELT (parmvec
, 0) = arg2
;
20313 /* Setup the argument vector, which contains the remaining
20315 for (i
= 0; i
< len1
; i
++, ta
= TREE_CHAIN (ta
))
20316 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, i
) = TREE_VALUE (ta
);
20318 deduce2
= (unify_pack_expansion (tparms2
, targs2
, parmvec
,
20319 argvec
, DEDUCE_EXACT
,
20320 /*subr=*/true, /*explain_p=*/false)
20323 /* We cannot deduce in the other direction, because ARG2 is
20324 a pack expansion but ARG1 is not.*/
20330 /* The normal case, where neither argument is a pack
20332 deduce1
= (unify (tparms1
, targs1
, arg1
, arg2
,
20333 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, /*explain_p=*/false)
20335 deduce2
= (unify (tparms2
, targs2
, arg2
, arg1
,
20336 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, /*explain_p=*/false)
20340 /* If we couldn't deduce arguments for tparms1 to make arg1 match
20341 arg2, then arg2 is not as specialized as arg1. */
20347 /* "If, for a given type, deduction succeeds in both directions
20348 (i.e., the types are identical after the transformations above)
20349 and both P and A were reference types (before being replaced with
20350 the type referred to above):
20351 - if the type from the argument template was an lvalue reference and
20352 the type from the parameter template was not, the argument type is
20353 considered to be more specialized than the other; otherwise,
20354 - if the type from the argument template is more cv-qualified
20355 than the type from the parameter template (as described above),
20356 the argument type is considered to be more specialized than the other;
20358 - neither type is more specialized than the other." */
20360 if (deduce1
&& deduce2
)
20362 if (ref1
&& ref2
&& ref1
!= ref2
)
20369 else if (quals1
!= quals2
&& quals1
>= 0 && quals2
>= 0)
20371 if ((quals1
& quals2
) == quals2
)
20373 if ((quals1
& quals2
) == quals1
)
20378 if (lose1
&& lose2
)
20379 /* We've failed to deduce something in either direction.
20380 These must be unordered. */
20383 if (TREE_CODE (arg1
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
20384 || TREE_CODE (arg2
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
20385 /* We have already processed all of the arguments in our
20386 handing of the pack expansion type. */
20389 args1
= TREE_CHAIN (args1
);
20390 args2
= TREE_CHAIN (args2
);
20393 /* "In most cases, all template parameters must have values in order for
20394 deduction to succeed, but for partial ordering purposes a template
20395 parameter may remain without a value provided it is not used in the
20396 types being used for partial ordering."
20398 Thus, if we are missing any of the targs1 we need to substitute into
20399 origs1, then pat2 is not as specialized as pat1. This can happen when
20400 there is a nondeduced context. */
20401 if (!lose2
&& check_undeduced_parms (targs1
, origs1
, args1
))
20403 if (!lose1
&& check_undeduced_parms (targs2
, origs2
, args2
))
20406 processing_template_decl
--;
20408 /* If both deductions succeed, the partial ordering selects the more
20409 constrained template. */
20410 if (!lose1
&& !lose2
)
20412 tree c1
= get_constraints (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (pat1
));
20413 tree c2
= get_constraints (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (pat2
));
20414 lose1
= !subsumes_constraints (c1
, c2
);
20415 lose2
= !subsumes_constraints (c2
, c1
);
20418 /* All things being equal, if the next argument is a pack expansion
20419 for one function but not for the other, prefer the
20420 non-variadic function. FIXME this is bogus; see c++/41958. */
20422 && args1
&& TREE_VALUE (args1
)
20423 && args2
&& TREE_VALUE (args2
))
20425 lose1
= TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args1
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
;
20426 lose2
= TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args2
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
;
20429 if (lose1
== lose2
)
20437 /* Determine which of two partial specializations of TMPL is more
20440 PAT1 is a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUE is the TEMPLATE_DECL corresponding
20441 to the first partial specialization. The TREE_PURPOSE is the
20442 innermost set of template parameters for the partial
20443 specialization. PAT2 is similar, but for the second template.
20445 Return 1 if the first partial specialization is more specialized;
20446 -1 if the second is more specialized; 0 if neither is more
20449 See [temp.class.order] for information about determining which of
20450 two templates is more specialized. */
20453 more_specialized_partial_spec (tree tmpl
, tree pat1
, tree pat2
)
20457 bool any_deductions
= false;
20459 tree tmpl1
= TREE_VALUE (pat1
);
20460 tree tmpl2
= TREE_VALUE (pat2
);
20461 tree parms1
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl1
);
20462 tree parms2
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl2
);
20463 tree specargs1
= TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl1
)));
20464 tree specargs2
= TI_ARGS (get_template_info (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl2
)));
20466 /* Just like what happens for functions, if we are ordering between
20467 different template specializations, we may encounter dependent
20468 types in the arguments, and we need our dependency check functions
20469 to behave correctly. */
20470 ++processing_template_decl
;
20471 targs
= get_partial_spec_bindings (tmpl
, parms1
, specargs1
, specargs2
);
20475 any_deductions
= true;
20478 targs
= get_partial_spec_bindings (tmpl
, parms2
, specargs2
, specargs1
);
20482 any_deductions
= true;
20484 --processing_template_decl
;
20486 /* If both deductions succeed, the partial ordering selects the more
20487 constrained template. */
20488 if (!winner
&& any_deductions
)
20489 return more_constrained (tmpl1
, tmpl2
);
20491 /* In the case of a tie where at least one of the templates
20492 has a parameter pack at the end, the template with the most
20493 non-packed parameters wins. */
20496 && (template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat1
))
20497 || template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat2
))))
20499 tree args1
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TREE_PURPOSE (pat1
));
20500 tree args2
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (TREE_PURPOSE (pat2
));
20501 int len1
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args1
);
20502 int len2
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args2
);
20504 /* We don't count the pack expansion at the end. */
20505 if (template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat1
)))
20507 if (template_args_variadic_p (TREE_PURPOSE (pat2
)))
20512 else if (len1
< len2
)
20519 /* Return the template arguments that will produce the function signature
20520 DECL from the function template FN, with the explicit template
20521 arguments EXPLICIT_ARGS. If CHECK_RETTYPE is true, the return type must
20522 also match. Return NULL_TREE if no satisfactory arguments could be
20526 get_bindings (tree fn
, tree decl
, tree explicit_args
, bool check_rettype
)
20528 int ntparms
= DECL_NTPARMS (fn
);
20529 tree targs
= make_tree_vec (ntparms
);
20530 tree decl_type
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
20531 tree decl_arg_types
;
20533 unsigned int nargs
, ix
;
20536 gcc_assert (decl
!= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (fn
));
20538 /* Never do unification on the 'this' parameter. */
20539 decl_arg_types
= skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
,
20540 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (decl_type
));
20542 nargs
= list_length (decl_arg_types
);
20543 args
= XALLOCAVEC (tree
, nargs
);
20544 for (arg
= decl_arg_types
, ix
= 0;
20545 arg
!= NULL_TREE
&& arg
!= void_list_node
;
20546 arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
), ++ix
)
20547 args
[ix
] = TREE_VALUE (arg
);
20549 if (fn_type_unification (fn
, explicit_args
, targs
,
20551 (check_rettype
|| DECL_CONV_FN_P (fn
)
20552 ? TREE_TYPE (decl_type
) : NULL_TREE
),
20553 DEDUCE_EXACT
, LOOKUP_NORMAL
, /*explain_p=*/false,
20555 == error_mark_node
)
20561 /* Return the innermost template arguments that, when applied to a partial
20562 specialization of TMPL whose innermost template parameters are
20563 TPARMS, and whose specialization arguments are SPEC_ARGS, yield the
20566 For example, suppose we have:
20568 template <class T, class U> struct S {};
20569 template <class T> struct S<T*, int> {};
20571 Then, suppose we want to get `S<double*, int>'. The TPARMS will be
20572 {T}, the SPEC_ARGS will be {T*, int} and the ARGS will be {double*,
20573 int}. The resulting vector will be {double}, indicating that `T'
20574 is bound to `double'. */
20577 get_partial_spec_bindings (tree tmpl
, tree tparms
, tree spec_args
, tree args
)
20579 int i
, ntparms
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
);
20581 tree innermost_deduced_args
;
20583 innermost_deduced_args
= make_tree_vec (ntparms
);
20584 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
))
20586 deduced_args
= copy_node (args
);
20587 SET_TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (deduced_args
,
20588 TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (deduced_args
),
20589 innermost_deduced_args
);
20592 deduced_args
= innermost_deduced_args
;
20594 if (unify (tparms
, deduced_args
,
20595 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (spec_args
),
20596 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
),
20597 UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE
, /*explain_p=*/false))
20600 for (i
= 0; i
< ntparms
; ++i
)
20601 if (! TREE_VEC_ELT (innermost_deduced_args
, i
))
20604 /* Verify that nondeduced template arguments agree with the type
20605 obtained from argument deduction.
20609 struct A { typedef int X; };
20610 template <class T, class U> struct C {};
20611 template <class T> struct C<T, typename T::X> {};
20613 Then with the instantiation `C<A, int>', we can deduce that
20614 `T' is `A' but unify () does not check whether `typename T::X'
20616 spec_args
= tsubst (spec_args
, deduced_args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
20617 spec_args
= coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
),
20619 tf_none
, false, false);
20620 if (spec_args
== error_mark_node
20621 /* We only need to check the innermost arguments; the other
20622 arguments will always agree. */
20623 || !comp_template_args (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (spec_args
),
20624 INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
)))
20627 /* Now that we have bindings for all of the template arguments,
20628 ensure that the arguments deduced for the template template
20629 parameters have compatible template parameter lists. See the use
20630 of template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p in fn_type_unification
20631 for more information. */
20632 if (!template_template_parm_bindings_ok_p (tparms
, deduced_args
))
20635 return deduced_args
;
20638 // Compare two function templates T1 and T2 by deducing bindings
20639 // from one against the other. If both deductions succeed, compare
20640 // constraints to see which is more constrained.
20642 more_specialized_inst (tree t1
, tree t2
)
20647 if (get_bindings (t1
, DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t2
), NULL_TREE
, true))
20653 if (get_bindings (t2
, DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t1
), NULL_TREE
, true))
20659 // If both deductions succeed, then one may be more constrained.
20660 if (count
== 2 && fate
== 0)
20661 fate
= more_constrained (t1
, t2
);
20666 /* TEMPLATES is a TREE_LIST. Each TREE_VALUE is a TEMPLATE_DECL.
20667 Return the TREE_LIST node with the most specialized template, if
20668 any. If there is no most specialized template, the error_mark_node
20671 Note that this function does not look at, or modify, the
20672 TREE_PURPOSE or TREE_TYPE of any of the nodes. Since the node
20673 returned is one of the elements of INSTANTIATIONS, callers may
20674 store information in the TREE_PURPOSE or TREE_TYPE of the nodes,
20675 and retrieve it from the value returned. */
20678 most_specialized_instantiation (tree templates
)
20682 ++processing_template_decl
;
20685 for (fn
= TREE_CHAIN (templates
); fn
; fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
))
20687 int fate
= more_specialized_inst (TREE_VALUE (champ
), TREE_VALUE (fn
));
20692 /* Equally specialized, move to next function. If there
20693 is no next function, nothing's most specialized. */
20694 fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
);
20702 /* Now verify that champ is better than everything earlier in the
20703 instantiation list. */
20704 for (fn
= templates
; fn
!= champ
; fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
)) {
20705 if (more_specialized_inst (TREE_VALUE (champ
), TREE_VALUE (fn
)) != 1)
20712 processing_template_decl
--;
20715 return error_mark_node
;
20720 /* If DECL is a specialization of some template, return the most
20721 general such template. Otherwise, returns NULL_TREE.
20723 For example, given:
20725 template <class T> struct S { template <class U> void f(U); };
20727 if TMPL is `template <class U> void S<int>::f(U)' this will return
20728 the full template. This function will not trace past partial
20729 specializations, however. For example, given in addition:
20731 template <class T> struct S<T*> { template <class U> void f(U); };
20733 if TMPL is `template <class U> void S<int*>::f(U)' this will return
20734 `template <class T> template <class U> S<T*>::f(U)'. */
20737 most_general_template (tree decl
)
20739 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
20741 if (tree tinfo
= get_template_info (decl
))
20742 decl
= TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
);
20743 /* The TI_TEMPLATE can be an IDENTIFIER_NODE for a
20744 template friend, or a FIELD_DECL for a capture pack. */
20745 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
20749 /* Look for more and more general templates. */
20750 while (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
))
20752 /* The DECL_TI_TEMPLATE can be an IDENTIFIER_NODE in some cases.
20753 (See cp-tree.h for details.) */
20754 if (TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)) != TEMPLATE_DECL
)
20757 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl
))
20758 && !TYPE_DECL_ALIAS_P (TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
20759 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
20762 /* Stop if we run into an explicitly specialized class template. */
20763 if (!DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (decl
)
20764 && DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)
20765 && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
)))
20768 decl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
20774 /* True iff the TEMPLATE_DECL tmpl is a partial specialization. */
20777 partial_specialization_p (tree tmpl
)
20779 /* Any specialization has DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION. */
20780 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (tmpl
))
20782 tree t
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (tmpl
);
20783 /* A specialization that fully specializes one of the containing classes is
20784 not a partial specialization. */
20785 return (list_length (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
))
20786 == list_length (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (t
)));
20789 /* If TMPL is a partial specialization, return the arguments for its primary
20793 impartial_args (tree tmpl
, tree args
)
20795 if (!partial_specialization_p (tmpl
))
20798 /* If TMPL is a partial specialization, we need to substitute to get
20799 the args for the primary template. */
20800 return tsubst_template_args (DECL_TI_ARGS (tmpl
), args
,
20801 tf_warning_or_error
, tmpl
);
20804 /* Return the most specialized of the template partial specializations
20805 which can produce TARGET, a specialization of some class or variable
20806 template. The value returned is actually a TREE_LIST; the TREE_VALUE is
20807 a TEMPLATE_DECL node corresponding to the partial specialization, while
20808 the TREE_PURPOSE is the set of template arguments that must be
20809 substituted into the template pattern in order to generate TARGET.
20811 If the choice of partial specialization is ambiguous, a diagnostic
20812 is issued, and the error_mark_node is returned. If there are no
20813 partial specializations matching TARGET, then NULL_TREE is
20814 returned, indicating that the primary template should be used. */
20817 most_specialized_partial_spec (tree target
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
20819 tree list
= NULL_TREE
;
20824 tree outer_args
= NULL_TREE
;
20827 if (TYPE_P (target
))
20829 tree tinfo
= CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (target
);
20830 tmpl
= TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
);
20831 args
= TI_ARGS (tinfo
);
20833 else if (TREE_CODE (target
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
20835 tmpl
= TREE_OPERAND (target
, 0);
20836 args
= TREE_OPERAND (target
, 1);
20838 else if (VAR_P (target
))
20840 tree tinfo
= DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (target
);
20841 tmpl
= TI_TEMPLATE (tinfo
);
20842 args
= TI_ARGS (tinfo
);
20845 gcc_unreachable ();
20847 tree main_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
20849 /* For determining which partial specialization to use, only the
20850 innermost args are interesting. */
20851 if (TMPL_ARGS_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LEVELS (args
))
20853 outer_args
= strip_innermost_template_args (args
, 1);
20854 args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args
);
20857 for (t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATIONS (main_tmpl
); t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
20859 tree partial_spec_args
;
20861 tree spec_tmpl
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
20863 partial_spec_args
= TREE_PURPOSE (t
);
20865 ++processing_template_decl
;
20869 /* Discard the outer levels of args, and then substitute in the
20870 template args from the enclosing class. */
20871 partial_spec_args
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (partial_spec_args
);
20872 partial_spec_args
= tsubst_template_args
20873 (partial_spec_args
, outer_args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
20875 /* And the same for the partial specialization TEMPLATE_DECL. */
20876 spec_tmpl
= tsubst (spec_tmpl
, outer_args
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
20879 partial_spec_args
=
20880 coerce_template_parms (DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
),
20883 /*require_all_args=*/true,
20884 /*use_default_args=*/true);
20886 --processing_template_decl
;
20888 if (partial_spec_args
== error_mark_node
)
20889 return error_mark_node
;
20890 if (spec_tmpl
== error_mark_node
)
20891 return error_mark_node
;
20893 tree parms
= DECL_INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (spec_tmpl
);
20894 spec_args
= get_partial_spec_bindings (tmpl
, parms
,
20900 spec_args
= add_to_template_args (outer_args
, spec_args
);
20902 /* Keep the candidate only if the constraints are satisfied,
20903 or if we're not compiling with concepts. */
20905 || constraints_satisfied_p (spec_tmpl
, spec_args
))
20907 list
= tree_cons (spec_args
, TREE_VALUE (t
), list
);
20908 TREE_TYPE (list
) = TREE_TYPE (t
);
20916 ambiguous_p
= false;
20919 t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
20920 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
20922 fate
= more_specialized_partial_spec (tmpl
, champ
, t
);
20929 t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
);
20932 ambiguous_p
= true;
20941 for (t
= list
; t
&& t
!= champ
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
20943 fate
= more_specialized_partial_spec (tmpl
, champ
, t
);
20946 ambiguous_p
= true;
20954 char *spaces
= NULL
;
20955 if (!(complain
& tf_error
))
20956 return error_mark_node
;
20957 if (TYPE_P (target
))
20958 error ("ambiguous template instantiation for %q#T", target
);
20960 error ("ambiguous template instantiation for %q#D", target
);
20961 str
= ngettext ("candidate is:", "candidates are:", list_length (list
));
20962 for (t
= list
; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
20964 tree subst
= build_tree_list (TREE_VALUE (t
), TREE_PURPOSE (t
));
20965 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TREE_VALUE (t
)),
20966 "%s %#S", spaces
? spaces
: str
, subst
);
20967 spaces
= spaces
? spaces
: get_spaces (str
);
20970 return error_mark_node
;
20976 /* Explicitly instantiate DECL. */
20979 do_decl_instantiation (tree decl
, tree storage
)
20981 tree result
= NULL_TREE
;
20984 if (!decl
|| decl
== error_mark_node
)
20985 /* An error occurred, for which grokdeclarator has already issued
20986 an appropriate message. */
20988 else if (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl
))
20990 error ("explicit instantiation of non-template %q#D", decl
);
20994 bool var_templ
= (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (decl
)
20995 && variable_template_p (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
)));
20997 if (VAR_P (decl
) && !var_templ
)
20999 /* There is an asymmetry here in the way VAR_DECLs and
21000 FUNCTION_DECLs are handled by grokdeclarator. In the case of
21001 the latter, the DECL we get back will be marked as a
21002 template instantiation, and the appropriate
21003 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO will be set up. This does not happen for
21004 VAR_DECLs so we do the lookup here. Probably, grokdeclarator
21005 should handle VAR_DECLs as it currently handles
21007 if (!DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (decl
))
21009 error ("%qD is not a static data member of a class template", decl
);
21012 result
= lookup_field (DECL_CONTEXT (decl
), DECL_NAME (decl
), 0, false);
21013 if (!result
|| !VAR_P (result
))
21015 error ("no matching template for %qD found", decl
);
21018 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (result
), TREE_TYPE (decl
)))
21020 error ("type %qT for explicit instantiation %qD does not match "
21021 "declared type %qT", TREE_TYPE (result
), decl
,
21026 else if (TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
&& !var_templ
)
21028 error ("explicit instantiation of %q#D", decl
);
21034 /* Check for various error cases. Note that if the explicit
21035 instantiation is valid the RESULT will currently be marked as an
21036 *implicit* instantiation; DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION is not set
21037 until we get here. */
21039 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (result
))
21041 /* DR 259 [temp.spec].
21043 Both an explicit instantiation and a declaration of an explicit
21044 specialization shall not appear in a program unless the explicit
21045 instantiation follows a declaration of the explicit specialization.
21047 For a given set of template parameters, if an explicit
21048 instantiation of a template appears after a declaration of an
21049 explicit specialization for that template, the explicit
21050 instantiation has no effect. */
21053 else if (DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result
))
21057 No program shall explicitly instantiate any template more
21060 We check DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN so as not to complain when
21061 the first instantiation was `extern' and the second is not,
21062 and EXTERN_P for the opposite case. */
21063 if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (result
) && !extern_p
)
21064 permerror (input_location
, "duplicate explicit instantiation of %q#D", result
);
21065 /* If an "extern" explicit instantiation follows an ordinary
21066 explicit instantiation, the template is instantiated. */
21070 else if (!DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (result
))
21072 error ("no matching template for %qD found", result
);
21075 else if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (result
))
21077 permerror (input_location
, "explicit instantiation of non-template %q#D", result
);
21081 if (storage
== NULL_TREE
)
21083 else if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_EXTERN
])
21085 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location
) && (cxx_dialect
== cxx98
))
21086 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
,
21087 "ISO C++ 1998 forbids the use of %<extern%> on explicit "
21092 error ("storage class %qD applied to template instantiation", storage
);
21094 check_explicit_instantiation_namespace (result
);
21095 mark_decl_instantiated (result
, extern_p
);
21097 instantiate_decl (result
, /*defer_ok=*/1,
21098 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
21102 mark_class_instantiated (tree t
, int extern_p
)
21104 SET_CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t
);
21105 SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (t
);
21106 CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
) = extern_p
;
21107 TYPE_DECL_SUPPRESS_DEBUG (TYPE_NAME (t
)) = extern_p
;
21110 CLASSTYPE_DEBUG_REQUESTED (t
) = 1;
21111 rest_of_type_compilation (t
, 1);
21115 /* Called from do_type_instantiation through binding_table_foreach to
21116 do recursive instantiation for the type bound in ENTRY. */
21118 bt_instantiate_type_proc (binding_entry entry
, void *data
)
21120 tree storage
= *(tree
*) data
;
21122 if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (entry
->type
)
21123 && !uses_template_parms (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (entry
->type
)))
21124 do_type_instantiation (TYPE_MAIN_DECL (entry
->type
), storage
, 0);
21127 /* Called from do_type_instantiation to instantiate a member
21128 (a member function or a static member variable) of an
21129 explicitly instantiated class template. */
21131 instantiate_class_member (tree decl
, int extern_p
)
21133 mark_decl_instantiated (decl
, extern_p
);
21135 instantiate_decl (decl
, /*defer_ok=*/1,
21136 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/true);
21139 /* Perform an explicit instantiation of template class T. STORAGE, if
21140 non-null, is the RID for extern, inline or static. COMPLAIN is
21141 nonzero if this is called from the parser, zero if called recursively,
21142 since the standard is unclear (as detailed below). */
21145 do_type_instantiation (tree t
, tree storage
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
21150 int previous_instantiation_extern_p
= 0;
21152 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TYPE_DECL
)
21155 if (! CLASS_TYPE_P (t
) || ! CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
))
21158 (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t
)) ? TYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t
) : NULL
;
21160 error ("explicit instantiation of non-class template %qD", tmpl
);
21162 error ("explicit instantiation of non-template type %qT", t
);
21168 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (t
))
21170 if (complain
& tf_error
)
21171 error ("explicit instantiation of %q#T before definition of template",
21176 if (storage
!= NULL_TREE
)
21178 if (!in_system_header_at (input_location
))
21180 if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_EXTERN
])
21182 if (cxx_dialect
== cxx98
)
21183 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
,
21184 "ISO C++ 1998 forbids the use of %<extern%> on "
21185 "explicit instantiations");
21188 pedwarn (input_location
, OPT_Wpedantic
,
21189 "ISO C++ forbids the use of %qE"
21190 " on explicit instantiations", storage
);
21193 if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_INLINE
])
21195 else if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_EXTERN
])
21197 else if (storage
== ridpointers
[(int) RID_STATIC
])
21201 error ("storage class %qD applied to template instantiation",
21207 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (t
))
21209 /* DR 259 [temp.spec].
21211 Both an explicit instantiation and a declaration of an explicit
21212 specialization shall not appear in a program unless the explicit
21213 instantiation follows a declaration of the explicit specialization.
21215 For a given set of template parameters, if an explicit
21216 instantiation of a template appears after a declaration of an
21217 explicit specialization for that template, the explicit
21218 instantiation has no effect. */
21221 else if (CLASSTYPE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (t
))
21225 No program shall explicitly instantiate any template more
21228 If PREVIOUS_INSTANTIATION_EXTERN_P, then the first explicit
21229 instantiation was `extern'. If EXTERN_P then the second is.
21230 These cases are OK. */
21231 previous_instantiation_extern_p
= CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
);
21233 if (!previous_instantiation_extern_p
&& !extern_p
21234 && (complain
& tf_error
))
21235 permerror (input_location
, "duplicate explicit instantiation of %q#T", t
);
21237 /* If we've already instantiated the template, just return now. */
21238 if (!CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (t
))
21242 check_explicit_instantiation_namespace (TYPE_NAME (t
));
21243 mark_class_instantiated (t
, extern_p
);
21251 /* In contrast to implicit instantiation, where only the
21252 declarations, and not the definitions, of members are
21253 instantiated, we have here:
21257 The explicit instantiation of a class template specialization
21258 implies the instantiation of all of its members not
21259 previously explicitly specialized in the translation unit
21260 containing the explicit instantiation.
21262 Of course, we can't instantiate member template classes, since
21263 we don't have any arguments for them. Note that the standard
21264 is unclear on whether the instantiation of the members are
21265 *explicit* instantiations or not. However, the most natural
21266 interpretation is that it should be an explicit instantiation. */
21269 for (tmp
= TYPE_METHODS (t
); tmp
; tmp
= DECL_CHAIN (tmp
))
21270 if (TREE_CODE (tmp
) == FUNCTION_DECL
21271 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmp
))
21272 instantiate_class_member (tmp
, extern_p
);
21274 for (tmp
= TYPE_FIELDS (t
); tmp
; tmp
= DECL_CHAIN (tmp
))
21275 if (VAR_P (tmp
) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmp
))
21276 instantiate_class_member (tmp
, extern_p
);
21278 if (CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS (t
))
21279 binding_table_foreach (CLASSTYPE_NESTED_UTDS (t
),
21280 bt_instantiate_type_proc
, &storage
);
21284 /* Given a function DECL, which is a specialization of TMPL, modify
21285 DECL to be a re-instantiation of TMPL with the same template
21286 arguments. TMPL should be the template into which tsubst'ing
21287 should occur for DECL, not the most general template.
21289 One reason for doing this is a scenario like this:
21292 void f(const T&, int i);
21294 void g() { f(3, 7); }
21297 void f(const T& t, const int i) { }
21299 Note that when the template is first instantiated, with
21300 instantiate_template, the resulting DECL will have no name for the
21301 first parameter, and the wrong type for the second. So, when we go
21302 to instantiate the DECL, we regenerate it. */
21305 regenerate_decl_from_template (tree decl
, tree tmpl
)
21307 /* The arguments used to instantiate DECL, from the most general
21312 args
= DECL_TI_ARGS (decl
);
21313 code_pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
);
21315 /* Make sure that we can see identifiers, and compute access
21317 push_access_scope (decl
);
21319 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
21327 args_depth
= TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
);
21328 parms_depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl
));
21329 if (args_depth
> parms_depth
)
21330 args
= get_innermost_template_args (args
, parms_depth
);
21332 specs
= tsubst_exception_specification (TREE_TYPE (code_pattern
),
21333 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
,
21334 /*defer_ok*/false);
21335 if (specs
&& specs
!= error_mark_node
)
21336 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (decl
),
21339 /* Merge parameter declarations. */
21340 decl_parm
= skip_artificial_parms_for (decl
,
21341 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl
));
21343 = skip_artificial_parms_for (code_pattern
,
21344 DECL_ARGUMENTS (code_pattern
));
21345 while (decl_parm
&& !DECL_PACK_P (pattern_parm
))
21350 if (DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) != DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
))
21351 DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) = DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
);
21352 parm_type
= tsubst (TREE_TYPE (pattern_parm
), args
, tf_error
,
21354 parm_type
= type_decays_to (parm_type
);
21355 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
), parm_type
))
21356 TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
) = parm_type
;
21357 attributes
= DECL_ATTRIBUTES (pattern_parm
);
21358 if (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) != attributes
)
21360 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) = attributes
;
21361 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl_parm
, attributes
, /*flags=*/0);
21363 decl_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (decl_parm
);
21364 pattern_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (pattern_parm
);
21366 /* Merge any parameters that match with the function parameter
21368 if (pattern_parm
&& DECL_PACK_P (pattern_parm
))
21371 tree expanded_types
;
21372 /* Expand the TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION that provides the types for
21373 the parameters in this function parameter pack. */
21374 expanded_types
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_TYPE (pattern_parm
),
21375 args
, tf_error
, NULL_TREE
);
21376 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_types
);
21377 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
21382 if (DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) != DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
))
21383 /* Rename the parameter to include the index. */
21384 DECL_NAME (decl_parm
) =
21385 make_ith_pack_parameter_name (DECL_NAME (pattern_parm
), i
);
21386 parm_type
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_types
, i
);
21387 parm_type
= type_decays_to (parm_type
);
21388 if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
), parm_type
))
21389 TREE_TYPE (decl_parm
) = parm_type
;
21390 attributes
= DECL_ATTRIBUTES (pattern_parm
);
21391 if (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) != attributes
)
21393 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl_parm
) = attributes
;
21394 cplus_decl_attributes (&decl_parm
, attributes
, /*flags=*/0);
21396 decl_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (decl_parm
);
21399 /* Merge additional specifiers from the CODE_PATTERN. */
21400 if (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (code_pattern
)
21401 && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
))
21402 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
) = 1;
21404 else if (VAR_P (decl
))
21406 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) =
21407 tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (code_pattern
), args
,
21408 tf_error
, DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
),
21409 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
21410 if (VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (decl
))
21411 TREE_TYPE (decl
) = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (code_pattern
), args
,
21412 tf_error
, DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
21415 gcc_unreachable ();
21417 pop_access_scope (decl
);
21420 /* Return the TEMPLATE_DECL into which DECL_TI_ARGS(DECL) should be
21421 substituted to get DECL. */
21424 template_for_substitution (tree decl
)
21426 tree tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
);
21428 /* Set TMPL to the template whose DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT is the pattern
21429 for the instantiation. This is not always the most general
21430 template. Consider, for example:
21433 struct S { template <class U> void f();
21434 template <> void f<int>(); };
21436 and an instantiation of S<double>::f<int>. We want TD to be the
21437 specialization S<T>::f<int>, not the more general S<T>::f<U>. */
21438 while (/* An instantiation cannot have a definition, so we need a
21439 more general template. */
21440 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmpl
)
21441 /* We must also deal with friend templates. Given:
21443 template <class T> struct S {
21444 template <class U> friend void f() {};
21447 S<int>::f<U> say, is not an instantiation of S<T>::f<U>,
21448 so far as the language is concerned, but that's still
21449 where we get the pattern for the instantiation from. On
21450 other hand, if the definition comes outside the class, say:
21452 template <class T> struct S {
21453 template <class U> friend void f();
21455 template <class U> friend void f() {}
21457 we don't need to look any further. That's what the check for
21458 DECL_INITIAL is for. */
21459 || (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
21460 && DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (tmpl
)
21461 && !DECL_INITIAL (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (tmpl
))))
21463 /* The present template, TD, should not be a definition. If it
21464 were a definition, we should be using it! Note that we
21465 cannot restructure the loop to just keep going until we find
21466 a template with a definition, since that might go too far if
21467 a specialization was declared, but not defined. */
21469 /* Fetch the more general template. */
21470 tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (tmpl
);
21476 /* Returns true if we need to instantiate this template instance even if we
21477 know we aren't going to emit it. */
21480 always_instantiate_p (tree decl
)
21482 /* We always instantiate inline functions so that we can inline them. An
21483 explicit instantiation declaration prohibits implicit instantiation of
21484 non-inline functions. With high levels of optimization, we would
21485 normally inline non-inline functions -- but we're not allowed to do
21486 that for "extern template" functions. Therefore, we check
21487 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P, rather than possibly_inlined_p. */
21488 return ((TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
21489 && (DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl
)
21490 || type_uses_auto (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl
)))))
21491 /* And we need to instantiate static data members so that
21492 their initializers are available in integral constant
21495 && decl_maybe_constant_var_p (decl
)));
21498 /* If FN has a noexcept-specifier that hasn't been instantiated yet,
21499 instantiate it now, modifying TREE_TYPE (fn). */
21502 maybe_instantiate_noexcept (tree fn
)
21504 tree fntype
, spec
, noex
, clone
;
21506 /* Don't instantiate a noexcept-specification from template context. */
21507 if (processing_template_decl
)
21510 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
21511 fn
= DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fn
);
21512 fntype
= TREE_TYPE (fn
);
21513 spec
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (fntype
);
21515 if (!spec
|| !TREE_PURPOSE (spec
))
21518 noex
= TREE_PURPOSE (spec
);
21520 if (TREE_CODE (noex
) == DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT
)
21522 if (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex
) == NULL_TREE
)
21523 spec
= get_defaulted_eh_spec (fn
);
21524 else if (push_tinst_level (fn
))
21526 push_access_scope (fn
);
21527 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
21528 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
);
21529 noex
= tsubst_copy_and_build (DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_PATTERN (noex
),
21530 DEFERRED_NOEXCEPT_ARGS (noex
),
21531 tf_warning_or_error
, fn
,
21532 /*function_p=*/false,
21533 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
21534 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
21535 pop_access_scope (fn
);
21536 pop_tinst_level ();
21537 spec
= build_noexcept_spec (noex
, tf_warning_or_error
);
21538 if (spec
== error_mark_node
)
21539 spec
= noexcept_false_spec
;
21542 spec
= noexcept_false_spec
;
21544 TREE_TYPE (fn
) = build_exception_variant (fntype
, spec
);
21547 FOR_EACH_CLONE (clone
, fn
)
21549 if (TREE_TYPE (clone
) == fntype
)
21550 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = TREE_TYPE (fn
);
21552 TREE_TYPE (clone
) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (clone
), spec
);
21556 /* Produce the definition of D, a _DECL generated from a template. If
21557 DEFER_OK is nonzero, then we don't have to actually do the
21558 instantiation now; we just have to do it sometime. Normally it is
21559 an error if this is an explicit instantiation but D is undefined.
21560 EXPL_INST_CLASS_MEM_P is true iff D is a member of an
21561 explicitly instantiated class template. */
21564 instantiate_decl (tree d
, int defer_ok
,
21565 bool expl_inst_class_mem_p
)
21567 tree tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (d
);
21574 bool pattern_defined
;
21575 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
21576 int saved_unevaluated_operand
= cp_unevaluated_operand
;
21577 int saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
21581 bool nested
= false;
21583 /* This function should only be used to instantiate templates for
21584 functions and static member variables. */
21585 gcc_assert (VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (d
));
21587 /* A concept is never instantiated. */
21588 gcc_assert (!DECL_DECLARED_CONCEPT_P (d
));
21590 /* Variables are never deferred; if instantiation is required, they
21591 are instantiated right away. That allows for better code in the
21592 case that an expression refers to the value of the variable --
21593 if the variable has a constant value the referring expression can
21594 take advantage of that fact. */
21596 || DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (d
))
21599 /* Don't instantiate cloned functions. Instead, instantiate the
21600 functions they cloned. */
21601 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (d
))
21602 d
= DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (d
);
21604 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (d
)
21605 || (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
21606 && DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (d
) && DECL_INITIAL (d
))
21607 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (d
))
21608 /* D has already been instantiated or explicitly specialized, so
21609 there's nothing for us to do here.
21611 It might seem reasonable to check whether or not D is an explicit
21612 instantiation, and, if so, stop here. But when an explicit
21613 instantiation is deferred until the end of the compilation,
21614 DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION is set, even though we still need to do
21615 the instantiation. */
21618 /* Check to see whether we know that this template will be
21619 instantiated in some other file, as with "extern template"
21621 external_p
= (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (d
) && DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (d
));
21623 /* In general, we do not instantiate such templates. */
21624 if (external_p
&& !always_instantiate_p (d
))
21627 gen_tmpl
= most_general_template (tmpl
);
21628 gen_args
= impartial_args (tmpl
, DECL_TI_ARGS (d
));
21630 if (tmpl
!= gen_tmpl
)
21631 /* We should already have the extra args. */
21632 gcc_assert (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (gen_tmpl
))
21633 == TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (gen_args
));
21634 /* And what's in the hash table should match D. */
21635 gcc_assert ((spec
= retrieve_specialization (gen_tmpl
, gen_args
, 0)) == d
21636 || spec
== NULL_TREE
);
21638 /* This needs to happen before any tsubsting. */
21639 if (! push_tinst_level (d
))
21642 timevar_push (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
21644 /* Set TD to the template whose DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT is the pattern
21645 for the instantiation. */
21646 td
= template_for_substitution (d
);
21647 code_pattern
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (td
);
21649 /* We should never be trying to instantiate a member of a class
21650 template or partial specialization. */
21651 gcc_assert (d
!= code_pattern
);
21653 if ((DECL_NAMESPACE_SCOPE_P (d
) && !DECL_INITIALIZED_IN_CLASS_P (d
))
21654 || DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (td
))
21655 /* In the case of a friend template whose definition is provided
21656 outside the class, we may have too many arguments. Drop the
21657 ones we don't need. The same is true for specializations. */
21658 args
= get_innermost_template_args
21659 (gen_args
, TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (td
)));
21663 if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
21665 deleted_p
= DECL_DELETED_FN (code_pattern
);
21666 pattern_defined
= (DECL_SAVED_TREE (code_pattern
) != NULL_TREE
21667 || DECL_DEFAULTED_OUTSIDE_CLASS_P (code_pattern
)
21673 pattern_defined
= ! DECL_IN_AGGR_P (code_pattern
);
21676 /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable it now. */
21677 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
21679 /* Unless an explicit instantiation directive has already determined
21680 the linkage of D, remember that a definition is available for
21682 if (pattern_defined
21683 && !DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (d
)
21684 && !DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d
))
21685 mark_definable (d
);
21687 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (td
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (code_pattern
);
21688 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (code_pattern
);
21689 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
);
21691 /* If D is a member of an explicitly instantiated class template,
21692 and no definition is available, treat it like an implicit
21694 if (!pattern_defined
&& expl_inst_class_mem_p
21695 && DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (d
))
21697 /* Leave linkage flags alone on instantiations with anonymous
21699 if (TREE_PUBLIC (d
))
21701 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d
) = 0;
21702 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (d
) = 0;
21704 SET_DECL_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (d
);
21707 /* Defer all other templates, unless we have been explicitly
21708 forbidden from doing so. */
21709 if (/* If there is no definition, we cannot instantiate the
21712 /* If it's OK to postpone instantiation, do so. */
21714 /* If this is a static data member that will be defined
21715 elsewhere, we don't want to instantiate the entire data
21716 member, but we do want to instantiate the initializer so that
21717 we can substitute that elsewhere. */
21718 || (external_p
&& VAR_P (d
))
21719 /* Handle here a deleted function too, avoid generating
21720 its body (c++/61080). */
21723 /* The definition of the static data member is now required so
21724 we must substitute the initializer. */
21726 && !DECL_INITIAL (d
)
21727 && DECL_INITIAL (code_pattern
))
21731 bool const_init
= false;
21732 bool enter_context
= DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (d
);
21734 ns
= decl_namespace_context (d
);
21735 push_nested_namespace (ns
);
21737 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (d
));
21738 init
= tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (code_pattern
),
21740 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
21741 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
21742 /* If instantiating the initializer involved instantiating this
21743 again, don't call cp_finish_decl twice. */
21744 if (!DECL_INITIAL (d
))
21746 /* Make sure the initializer is still constant, in case of
21747 circular dependency (template/instantiate6.C). */
21749 = DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (code_pattern
);
21750 cp_finish_decl (d
, init
, /*init_const_expr_p=*/const_init
,
21751 /*asmspec_tree=*/NULL_TREE
,
21752 LOOKUP_ONLYCONVERTING
);
21755 pop_nested_class ();
21756 pop_nested_namespace (ns
);
21759 /* We restore the source position here because it's used by
21760 add_pending_template. */
21761 input_location
= saved_loc
;
21763 if (at_eof
&& !pattern_defined
21764 && DECL_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION (d
)
21765 && DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d
))
21768 The definition of a non-exported function template, a
21769 non-exported member function template, or a non-exported
21770 member function or static data member of a class template
21771 shall be present in every translation unit in which it is
21772 explicitly instantiated. */
21773 permerror (input_location
, "explicit instantiation of %qD "
21774 "but no definition available", d
);
21776 /* If we're in unevaluated context, we just wanted to get the
21777 constant value; this isn't an odr use, so don't queue
21778 a full instantiation. */
21779 if (cp_unevaluated_operand
!= 0)
21781 /* ??? Historically, we have instantiated inline functions, even
21782 when marked as "extern template". */
21783 if (!(external_p
&& VAR_P (d
)))
21784 add_pending_template (d
);
21787 /* Tell the repository that D is available in this translation unit
21788 -- and see if it is supposed to be instantiated here. */
21789 if (TREE_PUBLIC (d
) && !DECL_REALLY_EXTERN (d
) && !repo_emit_p (d
))
21791 /* In a PCH file, despite the fact that the repository hasn't
21792 requested instantiation in the PCH it is still possible that
21793 an instantiation will be required in a file that includes the
21796 add_pending_template (d
);
21797 /* Instantiate inline functions so that the inliner can do its
21798 job, even though we'll not be emitting a copy of this
21800 if (!(TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& possibly_inlined_p (d
)))
21804 fn_context
= decl_function_context (d
);
21805 nested
= (current_function_decl
!= NULL_TREE
);
21806 vec
<tree
> omp_privatization_save
;
21808 save_omp_privatization_clauses (omp_privatization_save
);
21811 push_to_top_level ();
21815 push_function_context ();
21816 cp_unevaluated_operand
= 0;
21817 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= 0;
21820 /* Mark D as instantiated so that recursive calls to
21821 instantiate_decl do not try to instantiate it again. */
21822 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (d
) = 1;
21824 /* Regenerate the declaration in case the template has been modified
21825 by a subsequent redeclaration. */
21826 regenerate_decl_from_template (d
, td
);
21828 /* We already set the file and line above. Reset them now in case
21829 they changed as a result of calling regenerate_decl_from_template. */
21830 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d
);
21835 bool const_init
= false;
21837 /* Clear out DECL_RTL; whatever was there before may not be right
21838 since we've reset the type of the declaration. */
21839 SET_DECL_RTL (d
, NULL
);
21840 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (d
) = 0;
21842 /* The initializer is placed in DECL_INITIAL by
21843 regenerate_decl_from_template so we don't need to
21844 push/pop_access_scope again here. Pull it out so that
21845 cp_finish_decl can process it. */
21846 init
= DECL_INITIAL (d
);
21847 DECL_INITIAL (d
) = NULL_TREE
;
21848 DECL_INITIALIZED_P (d
) = 0;
21850 /* Clear DECL_EXTERNAL so that cp_finish_decl will process the
21851 initializer. That function will defer actual emission until
21852 we have a chance to determine linkage. */
21853 DECL_EXTERNAL (d
) = 0;
21855 /* Enter the scope of D so that access-checking works correctly. */
21856 bool enter_context
= DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (d
);
21858 push_nested_class (DECL_CONTEXT (d
));
21860 const_init
= DECL_INITIALIZED_BY_CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_P (code_pattern
);
21861 cp_finish_decl (d
, init
, const_init
, NULL_TREE
, 0);
21864 pop_nested_class ();
21866 if (variable_template_p (td
))
21867 note_variable_template_instantiation (d
);
21869 else if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
&& DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (code_pattern
))
21870 synthesize_method (d
);
21871 else if (TREE_CODE (d
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
21873 hash_map
<tree
, tree
> *saved_local_specializations
;
21877 tree block
= NULL_TREE
;
21879 /* Save away the current list, in case we are instantiating one
21880 template from within the body of another. */
21881 saved_local_specializations
= local_specializations
;
21883 /* Set up the list of local specializations. */
21884 local_specializations
= new hash_map
<tree
, tree
>;
21886 /* Set up context. */
21887 if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (code_pattern
)
21888 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (code_pattern
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
21889 block
= push_stmt_list ();
21891 start_preparsed_function (d
, NULL_TREE
, SF_PRE_PARSED
);
21893 /* Some typedefs referenced from within the template code need to be
21894 access checked at template instantiation time, i.e now. These
21895 types were added to the template at parsing time. Let's get those
21896 and perform the access checks then. */
21897 perform_typedefs_access_check (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (gen_tmpl
),
21900 /* Create substitution entries for the parameters. */
21901 subst_decl
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (template_for_substitution (d
));
21902 tmpl_parm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (subst_decl
);
21903 spec_parm
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (d
);
21904 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (d
))
21906 register_local_specialization (spec_parm
, tmpl_parm
);
21907 spec_parm
= skip_artificial_parms_for (d
, spec_parm
);
21908 tmpl_parm
= skip_artificial_parms_for (subst_decl
, tmpl_parm
);
21910 for (; tmpl_parm
; tmpl_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (tmpl_parm
))
21912 if (!DECL_PACK_P (tmpl_parm
))
21914 register_local_specialization (spec_parm
, tmpl_parm
);
21915 spec_parm
= DECL_CHAIN (spec_parm
);
21919 /* Register the (value) argument pack as a specialization of
21920 TMPL_PARM, then move on. */
21921 tree argpack
= extract_fnparm_pack (tmpl_parm
, &spec_parm
);
21922 register_local_specialization (argpack
, tmpl_parm
);
21925 gcc_assert (!spec_parm
);
21927 /* Substitute into the body of the function. */
21928 if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (code_pattern
))
21929 tsubst_omp_udr (DECL_SAVED_TREE (code_pattern
), args
,
21930 tf_warning_or_error
, tmpl
);
21933 tsubst_expr (DECL_SAVED_TREE (code_pattern
), args
,
21934 tf_warning_or_error
, tmpl
,
21935 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
21937 /* Set the current input_location to the end of the function
21938 so that finish_function knows where we are. */
21940 = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (code_pattern
)->function_end_locus
;
21942 /* Remember if we saw an infinite loop in the template. */
21943 current_function_infinite_loop
21944 = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (code_pattern
)->language
->infinite_loop
;
21947 /* We don't need the local specializations any more. */
21948 delete local_specializations
;
21949 local_specializations
= saved_local_specializations
;
21951 /* Finish the function. */
21952 if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (code_pattern
)
21953 && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (code_pattern
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
21954 DECL_SAVED_TREE (d
) = pop_stmt_list (block
);
21957 d
= finish_function (0);
21958 expand_or_defer_fn (d
);
21961 if (DECL_OMP_DECLARE_REDUCTION_P (code_pattern
))
21962 cp_check_omp_declare_reduction (d
);
21965 /* We're not deferring instantiation any more. */
21966 TI_PENDING_TEMPLATE_FLAG (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (d
)) = 0;
21969 pop_from_top_level ();
21971 pop_function_context ();
21974 input_location
= saved_loc
;
21975 cp_unevaluated_operand
= saved_unevaluated_operand
;
21976 c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
= saved_inhibit_evaluation_warnings
;
21977 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
21978 pop_tinst_level ();
21980 restore_omp_privatization_clauses (omp_privatization_save
);
21982 timevar_pop (TV_TEMPLATE_INST
);
21987 /* Run through the list of templates that we wish we could
21988 instantiate, and instantiate any we can. RETRIES is the
21989 number of times we retry pending template instantiation. */
21992 instantiate_pending_templates (int retries
)
21995 location_t saved_loc
= input_location
;
21997 /* Instantiating templates may trigger vtable generation. This in turn
21998 may require further template instantiations. We place a limit here
21999 to avoid infinite loop. */
22000 if (pending_templates
&& retries
>= max_tinst_depth
)
22002 tree decl
= pending_templates
->tinst
->decl
;
22004 fatal_error (input_location
,
22005 "template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of %d"
22006 " instantiating %q+D, possibly from virtual table generation"
22007 " (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum)",
22008 max_tinst_depth
, decl
);
22009 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
22010 /* Pretend that we defined it. */
22011 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = error_mark_node
;
22017 struct pending_template
**t
= &pending_templates
;
22018 struct pending_template
*last
= NULL
;
22022 tree instantiation
= reopen_tinst_level ((*t
)->tinst
);
22023 bool complete
= false;
22025 if (TYPE_P (instantiation
))
22029 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instantiation
))
22031 instantiate_class_template (instantiation
);
22032 if (CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (instantiation
))
22033 for (fn
= TYPE_METHODS (instantiation
);
22035 fn
= TREE_CHAIN (fn
))
22036 if (! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
))
22037 instantiate_decl (fn
,
22039 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
22040 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instantiation
))
22044 complete
= COMPLETE_TYPE_P (instantiation
);
22048 if (!DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (instantiation
)
22049 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (instantiation
))
22052 = instantiate_decl (instantiation
,
22054 /*expl_inst_class_mem_p=*/false);
22055 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (instantiation
))
22059 complete
= (DECL_TEMPLATE_SPECIALIZATION (instantiation
)
22060 || DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (instantiation
));
22064 /* If INSTANTIATION has been instantiated, then we don't
22065 need to consider it again in the future. */
22073 current_tinst_level
= NULL
;
22075 last_pending_template
= last
;
22077 while (reconsider
);
22079 input_location
= saved_loc
;
22082 /* Substitute ARGVEC into T, which is a list of initializers for
22083 either base class or a non-static data member. The TREE_PURPOSEs
22084 are DECLs, and the TREE_VALUEs are the initializer values. Used by
22085 instantiate_decl. */
22088 tsubst_initializer_list (tree t
, tree argvec
)
22090 tree inits
= NULL_TREE
;
22092 for (; t
; t
= TREE_CHAIN (t
))
22096 tree expanded_bases
= NULL_TREE
;
22097 tree expanded_arguments
= NULL_TREE
;
22100 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (t
)) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
22105 /* Expand the base class expansion type into separate base
22107 expanded_bases
= tsubst_pack_expansion (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), argvec
,
22108 tf_warning_or_error
,
22110 if (expanded_bases
== error_mark_node
)
22113 /* We'll be building separate TREE_LISTs of arguments for
22115 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (expanded_bases
);
22116 expanded_arguments
= make_tree_vec (len
);
22117 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
22118 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) = NULL_TREE
;
22120 /* Build a dummy EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION that will be used to
22121 expand each argument in the TREE_VALUE of t. */
22122 expr
= make_node (EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
);
22123 PACK_EXPANSION_LOCAL_P (expr
) = true;
22124 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (expr
) =
22125 PACK_EXPANSION_PARAMETER_PACKS (TREE_PURPOSE (t
));
22127 if (TREE_VALUE (t
) == void_type_node
)
22128 /* VOID_TYPE_NODE is used to indicate
22129 value-initialization. */
22131 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
22132 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) = void_type_node
;
22136 /* Substitute parameter packs into each argument in the
22138 in_base_initializer
= 1;
22139 for (arg
= TREE_VALUE (t
); arg
; arg
= TREE_CHAIN (arg
))
22141 tree expanded_exprs
;
22143 /* Expand the argument. */
22144 SET_PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (expr
, TREE_VALUE (arg
));
22146 = tsubst_pack_expansion (expr
, argvec
,
22147 tf_warning_or_error
,
22149 if (expanded_exprs
== error_mark_node
)
22152 /* Prepend each of the expanded expressions to the
22153 corresponding TREE_LIST in EXPANDED_ARGUMENTS. */
22154 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
22156 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) =
22157 tree_cons (NULL_TREE
,
22158 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_exprs
, i
),
22159 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
));
22162 in_base_initializer
= 0;
22164 /* Reverse all of the TREE_LISTs in EXPANDED_ARGUMENTS,
22165 since we built them backwards. */
22166 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
22168 TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
) =
22169 nreverse (TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
));
22174 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
22176 if (expanded_bases
)
22178 decl
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_bases
, i
);
22179 decl
= expand_member_init (decl
);
22180 init
= TREE_VEC_ELT (expanded_arguments
, i
);
22185 decl
= tsubst_copy (TREE_PURPOSE (t
), argvec
,
22186 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
22188 decl
= expand_member_init (decl
);
22189 if (decl
&& !DECL_P (decl
))
22190 in_base_initializer
= 1;
22192 init
= TREE_VALUE (t
);
22194 if (init
!= void_type_node
)
22195 init
= tsubst_expr (init
, argvec
,
22196 tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
22197 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/false);
22198 if (init
== NULL_TREE
&& tmp
!= NULL_TREE
)
22199 /* If we had an initializer but it instantiated to nothing,
22200 value-initialize the object. This will only occur when
22201 the initializer was a pack expansion where the parameter
22202 packs used in that expansion were of length zero. */
22203 init
= void_type_node
;
22204 in_base_initializer
= 0;
22209 init
= build_tree_list (decl
, init
);
22210 TREE_CHAIN (init
) = inits
;
22218 /* Set CURRENT_ACCESS_SPECIFIER based on the protection of DECL. */
22221 set_current_access_from_decl (tree decl
)
22223 if (TREE_PRIVATE (decl
))
22224 current_access_specifier
= access_private_node
;
22225 else if (TREE_PROTECTED (decl
))
22226 current_access_specifier
= access_protected_node
;
22228 current_access_specifier
= access_public_node
;
22231 /* Instantiate an enumerated type. TAG is the template type, NEWTAG
22232 is the instantiation (which should have been created with
22233 start_enum) and ARGS are the template arguments to use. */
22236 tsubst_enum (tree tag
, tree newtag
, tree args
)
22240 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (newtag
))
22241 begin_scope (sk_scoped_enum
, newtag
);
22243 for (e
= TYPE_VALUES (tag
); e
; e
= TREE_CHAIN (e
))
22248 decl
= TREE_VALUE (e
);
22249 /* Note that in a template enum, the TREE_VALUE is the
22250 CONST_DECL, not the corresponding INTEGER_CST. */
22251 value
= tsubst_expr (DECL_INITIAL (decl
),
22252 args
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
,
22253 /*integral_constant_expression_p=*/true);
22255 /* Give this enumeration constant the correct access. */
22256 set_current_access_from_decl (decl
);
22258 /* Actually build the enumerator itself. Here we're assuming that
22259 enumerators can't have dependent attributes. */
22260 build_enumerator (DECL_NAME (decl
), value
, newtag
,
22261 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
), DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl
));
22264 if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (newtag
))
22267 finish_enum_value_list (newtag
);
22268 finish_enum (newtag
);
22270 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (newtag
))
22271 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (tag
));
22274 /* DECL is a FUNCTION_DECL that is a template specialization. Return
22275 its type -- but without substituting the innermost set of template
22276 arguments. So, innermost set of template parameters will appear in
22280 get_mostly_instantiated_function_type (tree decl
)
22282 /* For a function, DECL_TI_TEMPLATE is partially instantiated. */
22283 return TREE_TYPE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (decl
));
22286 /* Return truthvalue if we're processing a template different from
22287 the last one involved in diagnostics. */
22289 problematic_instantiation_changed (void)
22291 return current_tinst_level
!= last_error_tinst_level
;
22294 /* Remember current template involved in diagnostics. */
22296 record_last_problematic_instantiation (void)
22298 last_error_tinst_level
= current_tinst_level
;
22301 struct tinst_level
*
22302 current_instantiation (void)
22304 return current_tinst_level
;
22307 /* Return TRUE if current_function_decl is being instantiated, false
22311 instantiating_current_function_p (void)
22313 return (current_instantiation ()
22314 && current_instantiation ()->decl
== current_function_decl
);
22317 /* [temp.param] Check that template non-type parm TYPE is of an allowable
22318 type. Return zero for ok, nonzero for disallowed. Issue error and
22319 warning messages under control of COMPLAIN. */
22322 invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (tree type
, tsubst_flags_t complain
)
22324 if (INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
))
22326 else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type
))
22328 else if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type
))
22330 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
22332 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
22334 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == DECLTYPE_TYPE
)
22336 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == NULLPTR_TYPE
)
22338 /* A bound template template parm could later be instantiated to have a valid
22339 nontype parm type via an alias template. */
22340 else if (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
22341 && TREE_CODE (type
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
22344 if (complain
& tf_error
)
22346 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
22347 inform (input_location
, "invalid template non-type parameter");
22349 error ("%q#T is not a valid type for a template non-type parameter",
22355 /* Returns TRUE if TYPE is dependent, in the sense of [temp.dep.type].
22356 Assumes that TYPE really is a type, and not the ERROR_MARK_NODE.*/
22359 dependent_type_p_r (tree type
)
22365 A type is dependent if it is:
22367 -- a template parameter. Template template parameters are types
22368 for us (since TYPE_P holds true for them) so we handle
22370 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
22371 || TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
22373 /* -- a qualified-id with a nested-name-specifier which contains a
22374 class-name that names a dependent type or whose unqualified-id
22375 names a dependent type. */
22376 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
22379 /* An alias template specialization can be dependent even if the
22380 resulting type is not. */
22381 if (dependent_alias_template_spec_p (type
))
22384 /* -- a cv-qualified type where the cv-unqualified type is
22386 No code is necessary for this bullet; the code below handles
22387 cv-qualified types, and we don't want to strip aliases with
22388 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT because of DR 1558. */
22389 /* -- a compound type constructed from any dependent type. */
22390 if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type
))
22391 return (dependent_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type
))
22392 || dependent_type_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE
22394 else if (TYPE_PTR_P (type
)
22395 || TREE_CODE (type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
22396 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type
));
22397 else if (TREE_CODE (type
) == FUNCTION_TYPE
22398 || TREE_CODE (type
) == METHOD_TYPE
)
22402 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type
)))
22404 for (arg_type
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type
);
22406 arg_type
= TREE_CHAIN (arg_type
))
22407 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_VALUE (arg_type
)))
22411 /* -- an array type constructed from any dependent type or whose
22412 size is specified by a constant expression that is
22415 We checked for type- and value-dependence of the bounds in
22416 compute_array_index_type, so TYPE_DEPENDENT_P is already set. */
22417 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
22419 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
)
22420 && dependent_type_p (TYPE_DOMAIN (type
)))
22422 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (type
));
22425 /* -- a template-id in which either the template name is a template
22427 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
22429 /* ... or any of the template arguments is a dependent type or
22430 an expression that is type-dependent or value-dependent. */
22431 else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type
) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (type
)
22432 && (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
22433 (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (type
)))))
22436 /* All TYPEOF_TYPEs, DECLTYPE_TYPEs, and UNDERLYING_TYPEs are
22437 dependent; if the argument of the `typeof' expression is not
22438 type-dependent, then it should already been have resolved. */
22439 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPEOF_TYPE
22440 || TREE_CODE (type
) == DECLTYPE_TYPE
22441 || TREE_CODE (type
) == UNDERLYING_TYPE
)
22444 /* A template argument pack is dependent if any of its packed
22446 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
)
22448 tree args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (type
);
22449 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
);
22450 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
22451 if (dependent_template_arg_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
)))
22455 /* All TYPE_PACK_EXPANSIONs are dependent, because parameter packs must
22456 be template parameters. */
22457 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION
)
22460 /* The standard does not specifically mention types that are local
22461 to template functions or local classes, but they should be
22462 considered dependent too. For example:
22464 template <int I> void f() {
22469 The size of `E' cannot be known until the value of `I' has been
22470 determined. Therefore, `E' must be considered dependent. */
22471 scope
= TYPE_CONTEXT (type
);
22472 if (scope
&& TYPE_P (scope
))
22473 return dependent_type_p (scope
);
22474 /* Don't use type_dependent_expression_p here, as it can lead
22475 to infinite recursion trying to determine whether a lambda
22476 nested in a lambda is dependent (c++/47687). */
22477 else if (scope
&& TREE_CODE (scope
) == FUNCTION_DECL
22478 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (scope
)
22479 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (scope
)
22480 && (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
22481 (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (DECL_TI_ARGS (scope
)))))
22484 /* Other types are non-dependent. */
22488 /* Returns TRUE if TYPE is dependent, in the sense of
22489 [temp.dep.type]. Note that a NULL type is considered dependent. */
22492 dependent_type_p (tree type
)
22494 /* If there are no template parameters in scope, then there can't be
22495 any dependent types. */
22496 if (!processing_template_decl
)
22498 /* If we are not processing a template, then nobody should be
22499 providing us with a dependent type. */
22501 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
|| is_auto (type
));
22505 /* If the type is NULL, we have not computed a type for the entity
22506 in question; in that case, the type is dependent. */
22510 /* Erroneous types can be considered non-dependent. */
22511 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
22514 /* If we have not already computed the appropriate value for TYPE,
22516 if (!TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (type
))
22518 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (type
) = dependent_type_p_r (type
);
22519 TYPE_DEPENDENT_P_VALID (type
) = 1;
22522 return TYPE_DEPENDENT_P (type
);
22525 /* Returns TRUE if SCOPE is a dependent scope, in which we can't do any
22526 lookup. In other words, a dependent type that is not the current
22530 dependent_scope_p (tree scope
)
22532 return (scope
&& TYPE_P (scope
) && dependent_type_p (scope
)
22533 && !currently_open_class (scope
));
22536 /* T is a SCOPE_REF; return whether we need to consider it
22537 instantiation-dependent so that we can check access at instantiation
22538 time even though we know which member it resolves to. */
22541 instantiation_dependent_scope_ref_p (tree t
)
22543 if (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
22544 && CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
22545 && accessible_in_template_p (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0),
22546 TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)))
22552 /* Returns TRUE if the EXPRESSION is value-dependent, in the sense of
22553 [temp.dep.constexpr]. EXPRESSION is already known to be a constant
22556 /* Note that this predicate is not appropriate for general expressions;
22557 only constant expressions (that satisfy potential_constant_expression)
22558 can be tested for value dependence. */
22561 value_dependent_expression_p (tree expression
)
22563 if (!processing_template_decl
)
22566 /* A name declared with a dependent type. */
22567 if (DECL_P (expression
) && type_dependent_expression_p (expression
))
22570 switch (TREE_CODE (expression
))
22572 case IDENTIFIER_NODE
:
22573 /* A name that has not been looked up -- must be dependent. */
22576 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
22577 /* A non-type template parm. */
22581 /* A non-type template parm. */
22582 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (expression
))
22584 return value_dependent_expression_p (DECL_INITIAL (expression
));
22587 /* A constant with literal type and is initialized
22588 with an expression that is value-dependent.
22590 Note that a non-dependent parenthesized initializer will have
22591 already been replaced with its constant value, so if we see
22592 a TREE_LIST it must be dependent. */
22593 if (DECL_INITIAL (expression
)
22594 && decl_constant_var_p (expression
)
22595 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (expression
)) == TREE_LIST
22596 /* cp_finish_decl doesn't fold reference initializers. */
22597 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expression
)) == REFERENCE_TYPE
22598 || value_dependent_expression_p (DECL_INITIAL (expression
))))
22602 case DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
:
22603 case STATIC_CAST_EXPR
:
22604 case CONST_CAST_EXPR
:
22605 case REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
:
22607 /* These expressions are value-dependent if the type to which
22608 the cast occurs is dependent or the expression being casted
22609 is value-dependent. */
22611 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (expression
);
22613 if (dependent_type_p (type
))
22616 /* A functional cast has a list of operands. */
22617 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22620 /* If there are no operands, it must be an expression such
22621 as "int()". This should not happen for aggregate types
22622 because it would form non-constant expressions. */
22623 gcc_assert (cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
22624 || INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type
));
22629 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == TREE_LIST
)
22630 return any_value_dependent_elements_p (expression
);
22632 return value_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
22636 if (SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (expression
))
22637 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)));
22641 /* A `sizeof' expression is value-dependent if the operand is
22642 type-dependent or is a pack expansion. */
22643 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22644 if (PACK_EXPANSION_P (expression
))
22646 else if (TYPE_P (expression
))
22647 return dependent_type_p (expression
);
22648 return instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
22650 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
22651 /* An 'encode' expression is value-dependent if the operand is
22653 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22654 return dependent_type_p (expression
);
22656 case NOEXCEPT_EXPR
:
22657 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22658 return instantiation_dependent_expression_p (expression
);
22661 /* All instantiation-dependent expressions should also be considered
22662 value-dependent. */
22663 return instantiation_dependent_scope_ref_p (expression
);
22665 case COMPONENT_REF
:
22666 return (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0))
22667 || value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1)));
22669 case NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK
:
22670 /* A NONTYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK is value-dependent if any packed argument
22671 is value-dependent. */
22673 tree values
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (expression
);
22674 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (values
);
22676 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
22677 if (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (values
, i
)))
22685 tree type2
= TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE2 (expression
);
22686 return (dependent_type_p (TRAIT_EXPR_TYPE1 (expression
))
22687 || (type2
? dependent_type_p (type2
) : false));
22691 return ((value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)))
22692 || (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 2))));
22695 return ((value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)))
22696 || (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1))));
22700 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22701 return (value_dependent_expression_p (op
)
22702 || has_value_dependent_address (op
));
22705 case REQUIRES_EXPR
:
22706 /* Treat all requires-expressions as value-dependent so
22707 we don't try to fold them. */
22711 return dependent_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0));
22715 tree fn
= get_callee_fndecl (expression
);
22717 if (!fn
&& value_dependent_expression_p (CALL_EXPR_FN (expression
)))
22719 nargs
= call_expr_nargs (expression
);
22720 for (i
= 0; i
< nargs
; ++i
)
22722 tree op
= CALL_EXPR_ARG (expression
, i
);
22723 /* In a call to a constexpr member function, look through the
22724 implicit ADDR_EXPR on the object argument so that it doesn't
22725 cause the call to be considered value-dependent. We also
22726 look through it in potential_constant_expression. */
22727 if (i
== 0 && fn
&& DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn
)
22728 && DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
)
22729 && TREE_CODE (op
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
22730 op
= TREE_OPERAND (op
, 0);
22731 if (value_dependent_expression_p (op
))
22737 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
22738 /* If a TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR involves a dependent name, it will be
22740 return type_dependent_expression_p (expression
)
22741 || variable_concept_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0));
22747 if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expression
)))
22749 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expression
), ix
, val
)
22750 if (value_dependent_expression_p (val
))
22756 /* Treat a GNU statement expression as dependent to avoid crashing
22757 under instantiate_non_dependent_expr; it can't be constant. */
22761 /* A constant expression is value-dependent if any subexpression is
22762 value-dependent. */
22763 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (expression
)))
22765 case tcc_reference
:
22767 case tcc_comparison
:
22769 case tcc_expression
:
22772 int i
, len
= cp_tree_operand_length (expression
);
22774 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
22776 tree t
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, i
);
22778 /* In some cases, some of the operands may be missing.l
22779 (For example, in the case of PREDECREMENT_EXPR, the
22780 amount to increment by may be missing.) That doesn't
22781 make the expression dependent. */
22782 if (t
&& value_dependent_expression_p (t
))
22793 /* The expression is not value-dependent. */
22797 /* Returns TRUE if the EXPRESSION is type-dependent, in the sense of
22798 [temp.dep.expr]. Note that an expression with no type is
22799 considered dependent. Other parts of the compiler arrange for an
22800 expression with type-dependent subexpressions to have no type, so
22801 this function doesn't have to be fully recursive. */
22804 type_dependent_expression_p (tree expression
)
22806 if (!processing_template_decl
)
22809 if (expression
== NULL_TREE
|| expression
== error_mark_node
)
22812 /* An unresolved name is always dependent. */
22813 if (identifier_p (expression
)
22814 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == USING_DECL
22815 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == WILDCARD_DECL
)
22818 /* A fold expression is type-dependent. */
22819 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == UNARY_LEFT_FOLD_EXPR
22820 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == UNARY_RIGHT_FOLD_EXPR
22821 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == BINARY_LEFT_FOLD_EXPR
22822 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == BINARY_RIGHT_FOLD_EXPR
)
22825 /* Some expression forms are never type-dependent. */
22826 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR
22827 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == SIZEOF_EXPR
22828 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == ALIGNOF_EXPR
22829 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == AT_ENCODE_EXPR
22830 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == NOEXCEPT_EXPR
22831 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == TRAIT_EXPR
22832 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == TYPEID_EXPR
22833 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == DELETE_EXPR
22834 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == VEC_DELETE_EXPR
22835 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == THROW_EXPR
22836 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == REQUIRES_EXPR
)
22839 /* The types of these expressions depends only on the type to which
22840 the cast occurs. */
22841 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR
22842 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == STATIC_CAST_EXPR
22843 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == CONST_CAST_EXPR
22844 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == REINTERPRET_CAST_EXPR
22845 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR
22846 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == CAST_EXPR
)
22847 return dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expression
));
22849 /* The types of these expressions depends only on the type created
22850 by the expression. */
22851 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == NEW_EXPR
22852 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == VEC_NEW_EXPR
)
22854 /* For NEW_EXPR tree nodes created inside a template, either
22855 the object type itself or a TREE_LIST may appear as the
22857 tree type
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1);
22858 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TREE_LIST
)
22859 /* This is an array type. We need to check array dimensions
22861 return dependent_type_p (TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (type
)))
22862 || value_dependent_expression_p
22863 (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_VALUE (type
), 1));
22865 return dependent_type_p (type
);
22868 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == SCOPE_REF
)
22870 tree scope
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22871 tree name
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1);
22873 /* 14.6.2.2 [temp.dep.expr]: An id-expression is type-dependent if it
22874 contains an identifier associated by name lookup with one or more
22875 declarations declared with a dependent type, or...a
22876 nested-name-specifier or qualified-id that names a member of an
22877 unknown specialization. */
22878 return (type_dependent_expression_p (name
)
22879 || dependent_scope_p (scope
));
22882 /* A function template specialization is type-dependent if it has any
22883 dependent template arguments. */
22884 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == FUNCTION_DECL
22885 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (expression
)
22886 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (expression
))
22887 return any_dependent_template_arguments_p (DECL_TI_ARGS (expression
));
22889 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
22890 && !DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (expression
))
22893 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == STMT_EXPR
)
22894 expression
= stmt_expr_value_expr (expression
);
22896 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expression
))
22901 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expression
), i
, elt
)
22903 if (type_dependent_expression_p (elt
))
22909 /* A static data member of the current instantiation with incomplete
22910 array type is type-dependent, as the definition and specializations
22911 can have different bounds. */
22912 if (VAR_P (expression
)
22913 && DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (expression
)
22914 && dependent_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (expression
))
22915 && VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (expression
))
22918 /* An array of unknown bound depending on a variadic parameter, eg:
22920 template<typename... Args>
22921 void foo (Args... args)
22923 int arr[] = { args... };
22926 template<int... vals>
22929 int arr[] = { vals... };
22932 If the array has no length and has an initializer, it must be that
22933 we couldn't determine its length in cp_complete_array_type because
22934 it is dependent. */
22935 if (VAR_P (expression
)
22936 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expression
)) == ARRAY_TYPE
22937 && !TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (expression
))
22938 && DECL_INITIAL (expression
))
22941 /* A variable template specialization is type-dependent if it has any
22942 dependent template arguments. */
22943 if (VAR_P (expression
)
22944 && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (expression
)
22945 && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (expression
)
22946 && variable_template_p (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (expression
)))
22947 return any_dependent_template_arguments_p (DECL_TI_ARGS (expression
));
22949 /* Always dependent, on the number of arguments if nothing else. */
22950 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == EXPR_PACK_EXPANSION
)
22953 if (TREE_TYPE (expression
) == unknown_type_node
)
22955 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
22956 return type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0));
22957 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == COMPONENT_REF
22958 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == OFFSET_REF
)
22960 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0)))
22962 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1);
22963 if (identifier_p (expression
))
22966 /* SCOPE_REF with non-null TREE_TYPE is always non-dependent. */
22967 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == SCOPE_REF
)
22970 if (BASELINK_P (expression
))
22972 if (BASELINK_OPTYPE (expression
)
22973 && dependent_type_p (BASELINK_OPTYPE (expression
)))
22975 expression
= BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (expression
);
22978 if (TREE_CODE (expression
) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
)
22980 if (any_dependent_template_arguments_p
22981 (TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 1)))
22983 expression
= TREE_OPERAND (expression
, 0);
22984 if (identifier_p (expression
))
22988 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expression
) == OVERLOAD
22989 || TREE_CODE (expression
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
22993 if (type_dependent_expression_p (OVL_CURRENT (expression
)))
22995 expression
= OVL_NEXT (expression
);
23000 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (expression
) != TYPE_DECL
);
23002 return (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (expression
)));
23005 /* walk_tree callback function for instantiation_dependent_expression_p,
23006 below. Returns non-zero if a dependent subexpression is found. */
23009 instantiation_dependent_r (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
,
23014 /* We don't have to worry about decltype currently because decltype
23015 of an instantiation-dependent expr is a dependent type. This
23016 might change depending on the resolution of DR 1172. */
23017 *walk_subtrees
= false;
23020 enum tree_code code
= TREE_CODE (*tp
);
23023 /* Don't treat an argument list as dependent just because it has no
23031 /* A constant with a dependent initializer is dependent. */
23032 if (value_dependent_expression_p (*tp
))
23036 case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX
:
23039 /* Handle expressions with type operands. */
23043 case AT_ENCODE_EXPR
:
23045 tree op
= TREE_OPERAND (*tp
, 0);
23046 if (code
== SIZEOF_EXPR
&& SIZEOF_EXPR_TYPE_P (*tp
))
23047 op
= TREE_TYPE (op
);
23050 if (dependent_type_p (op
))
23054 *walk_subtrees
= false;
23062 if (value_dependent_expression_p (*tp
))
23064 *walk_subtrees
= false;
23067 case COMPONENT_REF
:
23068 if (identifier_p (TREE_OPERAND (*tp
, 1)))
23069 /* In a template, finish_class_member_access_expr creates a
23070 COMPONENT_REF with an IDENTIFIER_NODE for op1 even if it isn't
23071 type-dependent, so that we can check access control at
23072 instantiation time (PR 42277). See also Core issue 1273. */
23077 if (instantiation_dependent_scope_ref_p (*tp
))
23082 /* Treat statement-expressions as dependent. */
23086 /* Treat requires-expressions as dependent. */
23087 case REQUIRES_EXPR
:
23091 /* Treat calls to function concepts as dependent. */
23092 if (function_concept_check_p (*tp
))
23096 case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
:
23097 /* And variable concepts. */
23098 if (variable_concept_p (TREE_OPERAND (*tp
, 0)))
23106 if (type_dependent_expression_p (*tp
))
23112 /* Returns TRUE if the EXPRESSION is instantiation-dependent, in the
23113 sense defined by the ABI:
23115 "An expression is instantiation-dependent if it is type-dependent
23116 or value-dependent, or it has a subexpression that is type-dependent
23117 or value-dependent." */
23120 instantiation_dependent_expression_p (tree expression
)
23124 if (!processing_template_decl
)
23127 if (expression
== error_mark_node
)
23130 result
= cp_walk_tree_without_duplicates (&expression
,
23131 instantiation_dependent_r
, NULL
);
23132 return result
!= NULL_TREE
;
23135 /* Like type_dependent_expression_p, but it also works while not processing
23136 a template definition, i.e. during substitution or mangling. */
23139 type_dependent_expression_p_push (tree expr
)
23142 ++processing_template_decl
;
23143 b
= type_dependent_expression_p (expr
);
23144 --processing_template_decl
;
23148 /* Returns TRUE if ARGS contains a type-dependent expression. */
23151 any_type_dependent_arguments_p (const vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *args
)
23156 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (args
, i
, arg
)
23158 if (type_dependent_expression_p (arg
))
23164 /* Returns TRUE if LIST (a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUEs are
23165 expressions) contains any type-dependent expressions. */
23168 any_type_dependent_elements_p (const_tree list
)
23170 for (; list
; list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
))
23171 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VALUE (list
)))
23177 /* Returns TRUE if LIST (a TREE_LIST whose TREE_VALUEs are
23178 expressions) contains any value-dependent expressions. */
23181 any_value_dependent_elements_p (const_tree list
)
23183 for (; list
; list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
))
23184 if (value_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VALUE (list
)))
23190 /* Returns TRUE if the ARG (a template argument) is dependent. */
23193 dependent_template_arg_p (tree arg
)
23195 if (!processing_template_decl
)
23198 /* Assume a template argument that was wrongly written by the user
23199 is dependent. This is consistent with what
23200 any_dependent_template_arguments_p [that calls this function]
23202 if (!arg
|| arg
== error_mark_node
)
23205 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT
)
23206 arg
= ARGUMENT_PACK_SELECT_ARG (arg
);
23208 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
23209 || TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
23210 return dependent_template_p (arg
);
23211 else if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
23213 tree args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
23214 int i
, len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (args
);
23215 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; ++i
)
23217 if (dependent_template_arg_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (args
, i
)))
23223 else if (TYPE_P (arg
))
23224 return dependent_type_p (arg
);
23226 return (type_dependent_expression_p (arg
)
23227 || value_dependent_expression_p (arg
));
23230 /* Returns true if ARGS (a collection of template arguments) contains
23231 any types that require structural equality testing. */
23234 any_template_arguments_need_structural_equality_p (tree args
)
23241 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
23244 for (i
= 0; i
< TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
); ++i
)
23246 tree level
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
+ 1);
23247 for (j
= 0; j
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (level
); ++j
)
23249 tree arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (level
, j
);
23250 tree packed_args
= NULL_TREE
;
23253 if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg
))
23255 /* Look inside the argument pack. */
23256 packed_args
= ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg
);
23257 len
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (packed_args
);
23260 for (k
= 0; k
< len
; ++k
)
23263 arg
= TREE_VEC_ELT (packed_args
, k
);
23265 if (error_operand_p (arg
))
23267 else if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
23269 else if (TYPE_P (arg
) && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (arg
))
23271 else if (!TYPE_P (arg
) && TREE_TYPE (arg
)
23272 && TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (TREE_TYPE (arg
)))
23281 /* Returns true if ARGS (a collection of template arguments) contains
23282 any dependent arguments. */
23285 any_dependent_template_arguments_p (const_tree args
)
23292 if (args
== error_mark_node
)
23295 for (i
= 0; i
< TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args
); ++i
)
23297 const_tree level
= TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args
, i
+ 1);
23298 for (j
= 0; j
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (level
); ++j
)
23299 if (dependent_template_arg_p (TREE_VEC_ELT (level
, j
)))
23306 /* Returns TRUE if the template TMPL is dependent. */
23309 dependent_template_p (tree tmpl
)
23311 if (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == OVERLOAD
)
23315 if (dependent_template_p (OVL_CURRENT (tmpl
)))
23317 tmpl
= OVL_NEXT (tmpl
);
23322 /* Template template parameters are dependent. */
23323 if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (tmpl
)
23324 || TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM
)
23326 /* So are names that have not been looked up. */
23327 if (TREE_CODE (tmpl
) == SCOPE_REF
|| identifier_p (tmpl
))
23329 /* So are member templates of dependent classes. */
23330 if (TYPE_P (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
)))
23331 return dependent_type_p (DECL_CONTEXT (tmpl
));
23335 /* Returns TRUE if the specialization TMPL<ARGS> is dependent. */
23338 dependent_template_id_p (tree tmpl
, tree args
)
23340 return (dependent_template_p (tmpl
)
23341 || any_dependent_template_arguments_p (args
));
23344 /* Returns TRUE if OMP_FOR with DECLV, INITV, CONDV and INCRV vectors
23348 dependent_omp_for_p (tree declv
, tree initv
, tree condv
, tree incrv
)
23352 if (!processing_template_decl
)
23355 for (i
= 0; i
< TREE_VEC_LENGTH (declv
); i
++)
23357 tree decl
= TREE_VEC_ELT (declv
, i
);
23358 tree init
= TREE_VEC_ELT (initv
, i
);
23359 tree cond
= TREE_VEC_ELT (condv
, i
);
23360 tree incr
= TREE_VEC_ELT (incrv
, i
);
23362 if (type_dependent_expression_p (decl
)
23363 || TREE_CODE (decl
) == SCOPE_REF
)
23366 if (init
&& type_dependent_expression_p (init
))
23369 if (type_dependent_expression_p (cond
))
23372 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond
)
23373 && (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 0))
23374 || type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (cond
, 1))))
23377 if (TREE_CODE (incr
) == MODOP_EXPR
)
23379 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0))
23380 || type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 2)))
23383 else if (type_dependent_expression_p (incr
))
23385 else if (TREE_CODE (incr
) == MODIFY_EXPR
)
23387 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 0)))
23389 else if (BINARY_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1)))
23391 tree t
= TREE_OPERAND (incr
, 1);
23392 if (type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0))
23393 || type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1)))
23402 /* TYPE is a TYPENAME_TYPE. Returns the ordinary TYPE to which the
23403 TYPENAME_TYPE corresponds. Returns the original TYPENAME_TYPE if
23404 no such TYPE can be found. Note that this function peers inside
23405 uninstantiated templates and therefore should be used only in
23406 extremely limited situations. ONLY_CURRENT_P restricts this
23407 peering to the currently open classes hierarchy (which is required
23408 when comparing types). */
23411 resolve_typename_type (tree type
, bool only_current_p
)
23420 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
);
23422 scope
= TYPE_CONTEXT (type
);
23423 /* Usually the non-qualified identifier of a TYPENAME_TYPE is
23424 TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type). But when 'type' is a typedef variant of
23425 a TYPENAME_TYPE node, then TYPE_NAME (type) is set to the TYPE_DECL representing
23426 the typedef. In that case TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type) is not the non-qualified
23427 identifier of the TYPENAME_TYPE anymore.
23428 So by getting the TYPE_IDENTIFIER of the _main declaration_ of the
23429 TYPENAME_TYPE instead, we avoid messing up with a possible
23430 typedef variant case. */
23431 name
= TYPE_IDENTIFIER (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
));
23433 /* If the SCOPE is itself a TYPENAME_TYPE, then we need to resolve
23434 it first before we can figure out what NAME refers to. */
23435 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
23437 if (TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (scope
))
23438 /* Given a class template A with a dependent base with nested type C,
23439 typedef typename A::C::C C will land us here, as trying to resolve
23440 the initial A::C leads to the local C typedef, which leads back to
23441 A::C::C. So we break the recursion now. */
23444 scope
= resolve_typename_type (scope
, only_current_p
);
23446 /* If we don't know what SCOPE refers to, then we cannot resolve the
23448 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
)
23450 /* If the SCOPE is a template type parameter, we have no way of
23451 resolving the name. */
23452 if (TREE_CODE (scope
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
)
23454 /* If the SCOPE is not the current instantiation, there's no reason
23455 to look inside it. */
23456 if (only_current_p
&& !currently_open_class (scope
))
23458 /* If this is a typedef, we don't want to look inside (c++/11987). */
23459 if (typedef_variant_p (type
))
23461 /* If SCOPE isn't the template itself, it will not have a valid
23462 TYPE_FIELDS list. */
23463 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (scope
)
23464 && same_type_p (scope
, CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_TYPE (scope
)))
23465 /* scope is either the template itself or a compatible instantiation
23466 like X<T>, so look up the name in the original template. */
23467 scope
= CLASSTYPE_PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_TYPE (scope
);
23469 /* scope is a partial instantiation, so we can't do the lookup or we
23470 will lose the template arguments. */
23472 /* Enter the SCOPE so that name lookup will be resolved as if we
23473 were in the class definition. In particular, SCOPE will no
23474 longer be considered a dependent type. */
23475 pushed_scope
= push_scope (scope
);
23476 /* Look up the declaration. */
23477 decl
= lookup_member (scope
, name
, /*protect=*/0, /*want_type=*/true,
23478 tf_warning_or_error
);
23480 result
= NULL_TREE
;
23482 /* For a TYPENAME_TYPE like "typename X::template Y<T>", we want to
23483 find a TEMPLATE_DECL. Otherwise, we want to find a TYPE_DECL. */
23486 else if (identifier_p (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
))
23487 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
23489 result
= TREE_TYPE (decl
);
23490 if (result
== error_mark_node
)
23491 result
= NULL_TREE
;
23493 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
)) == TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR
23494 && DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (decl
))
23498 /* Obtain the template and the arguments. */
23499 tmpl
= TREE_OPERAND (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
), 0);
23500 args
= TREE_OPERAND (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (type
), 1);
23501 /* Instantiate the template. */
23502 result
= lookup_template_class (tmpl
, args
, NULL_TREE
, NULL_TREE
,
23503 /*entering_scope=*/0,
23504 tf_error
| tf_user
);
23505 if (result
== error_mark_node
)
23506 result
= NULL_TREE
;
23509 /* Leave the SCOPE. */
23511 pop_scope (pushed_scope
);
23513 /* If we failed to resolve it, return the original typename. */
23517 /* If lookup found a typename type, resolve that too. */
23518 if (TREE_CODE (result
) == TYPENAME_TYPE
&& !TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (result
))
23520 /* Ill-formed programs can cause infinite recursion here, so we
23521 must catch that. */
23522 TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (type
) = 1;
23523 result
= resolve_typename_type (result
, only_current_p
);
23524 TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P (type
) = 0;
23527 /* Qualify the resulting type. */
23528 quals
= cp_type_quals (type
);
23530 result
= cp_build_qualified_type (result
, cp_type_quals (result
) | quals
);
23535 /* EXPR is an expression which is not type-dependent. Return a proxy
23536 for EXPR that can be used to compute the types of larger
23537 expressions containing EXPR. */
23540 build_non_dependent_expr (tree expr
)
23544 /* When checking, try to get a constant value for all non-dependent
23545 expressions in order to expose bugs in *_dependent_expression_p
23547 if (flag_checking
&& cxx_dialect
>= cxx11
23548 /* Don't do this during nsdmi parsing as it can lead to
23549 unexpected recursive instantiations. */
23550 && !parsing_nsdmi ())
23551 fold_non_dependent_expr (expr
);
23553 /* Preserve OVERLOADs; the functions must be available to resolve
23556 if (TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == STMT_EXPR
)
23557 inner_expr
= stmt_expr_value_expr (inner_expr
);
23558 if (TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
23559 inner_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (inner_expr
, 0);
23560 if (TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == COMPONENT_REF
)
23561 inner_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (inner_expr
, 1);
23562 if (is_overloaded_fn (inner_expr
)
23563 || TREE_CODE (inner_expr
) == OFFSET_REF
)
23565 /* There is no need to return a proxy for a variable. */
23568 /* Preserve string constants; conversions from string constants to
23569 "char *" are allowed, even though normally a "const char *"
23570 cannot be used to initialize a "char *". */
23571 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == STRING_CST
)
23573 /* Preserve void and arithmetic constants, as an optimization -- there is no
23574 reason to create a new node. */
23575 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == VOID_CST
23576 || TREE_CODE (expr
) == INTEGER_CST
23577 || TREE_CODE (expr
) == REAL_CST
)
23579 /* Preserve THROW_EXPRs -- all throw-expressions have type "void".
23580 There is at least one place where we want to know that a
23581 particular expression is a throw-expression: when checking a ?:
23582 expression, there are special rules if the second or third
23583 argument is a throw-expression. */
23584 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == THROW_EXPR
)
23587 /* Don't wrap an initializer list, we need to be able to look inside. */
23588 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (expr
))
23591 /* Don't wrap a dummy object, we need to be able to test for it. */
23592 if (is_dummy_object (expr
))
23595 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COND_EXPR
)
23596 return build3 (COND_EXPR
,
23598 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
23599 (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)
23600 ? build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1))
23601 : build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0))),
23602 build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 2)));
23603 if (TREE_CODE (expr
) == COMPOUND_EXPR
23604 && !COMPOUND_EXPR_OVERLOADED (expr
))
23605 return build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR
,
23607 TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 0),
23608 build_non_dependent_expr (TREE_OPERAND (expr
, 1)));
23610 /* If the type is unknown, it can't really be non-dependent */
23611 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (expr
) != unknown_type_node
);
23613 /* Otherwise, build a NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR. */
23614 return build1 (NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (expr
), expr
);
23617 /* ARGS is a vector of expressions as arguments to a function call.
23618 Replace the arguments with equivalent non-dependent expressions.
23619 This modifies ARGS in place. */
23622 make_args_non_dependent (vec
<tree
, va_gc
> *args
)
23627 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (args
, ix
, arg
)
23629 tree newarg
= build_non_dependent_expr (arg
);
23631 (*args
)[ix
] = newarg
;
23635 /* Returns a type which represents 'auto' or 'decltype(auto)'. We use a
23636 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM with a level one deeper than the actual template
23637 parms. If set_canonical is true, we set TYPE_CANONICAL on it. */
23640 make_auto_1 (tree name
, bool set_canonical
)
23642 tree au
= cxx_make_type (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
);
23643 TYPE_NAME (au
) = build_decl (input_location
,
23644 TYPE_DECL
, name
, au
);
23645 TYPE_STUB_DECL (au
) = TYPE_NAME (au
);
23646 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (au
) = build_template_parm_index
23647 (0, processing_template_decl
+ 1, processing_template_decl
+ 1,
23648 TYPE_NAME (au
), NULL_TREE
);
23650 TYPE_CANONICAL (au
) = canonical_type_parameter (au
);
23651 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (TYPE_NAME (au
)) = 1;
23652 SET_DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (TYPE_NAME (au
));
23658 make_decltype_auto (void)
23660 return make_auto_1 (get_identifier ("decltype(auto)"), true);
23666 return make_auto_1 (get_identifier ("auto"), true);
23669 /* Make a "constrained auto" type-specifier. This is an
23670 auto type with constraints that must be associated after
23671 deduction. The constraint is formed from the given
23672 CONC and its optional sequence of arguments, which are
23673 non-null if written as partial-concept-id. */
23676 make_constrained_auto (tree con
, tree args
)
23678 tree type
= make_auto_1 (get_identifier ("auto"), false);
23680 /* Build the constraint. */
23681 tree tmpl
= DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (con
);
23684 expr
= build_concept_check (tmpl
, type
, args
);
23686 expr
= build_concept_check (build_overload (tmpl
, NULL_TREE
), type
, args
);
23688 tree constr
= make_predicate_constraint (expr
);
23689 PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (type
) = constr
;
23691 /* Our canonical type depends on the constraint. */
23692 TYPE_CANONICAL (type
) = canonical_type_parameter (type
);
23694 /* Attach the constraint to the type declaration. */
23695 tree decl
= TYPE_NAME (type
);
23699 /* Given type ARG, return std::initializer_list<ARG>. */
23704 tree std_init_list
= namespace_binding
23705 (get_identifier ("initializer_list"), std_node
);
23707 if (!std_init_list
|| !DECL_CLASS_TEMPLATE_P (std_init_list
))
23709 error ("deducing from brace-enclosed initializer list requires "
23710 "#include <initializer_list>");
23711 return error_mark_node
;
23713 argvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
23714 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, 0) = arg
;
23715 return lookup_template_class (std_init_list
, argvec
, NULL_TREE
,
23716 NULL_TREE
, 0, tf_warning_or_error
);
23719 /* Replace auto in TYPE with std::initializer_list<auto>. */
23722 listify_autos (tree type
, tree auto_node
)
23724 tree init_auto
= listify (auto_node
);
23725 tree argvec
= make_tree_vec (1);
23726 TREE_VEC_ELT (argvec
, 0) = init_auto
;
23727 if (processing_template_decl
)
23728 argvec
= add_to_template_args (current_template_args (), argvec
);
23729 return tsubst (type
, argvec
, tf_warning_or_error
, NULL_TREE
);
23732 /* Hash traits for hashing possibly constrained 'auto'
23733 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARMs for use by do_auto_deduction. */
23735 struct auto_hash
: default_hash_traits
<tree
>
23737 static inline hashval_t
hash (tree
);
23738 static inline bool equal (tree
, tree
);
23741 /* Hash the 'auto' T. */
23744 auto_hash::hash (tree t
)
23746 if (tree c
= PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (t
))
23747 /* Matching constrained-type-specifiers denote the same template
23748 parameter, so hash the constraint. */
23749 return hash_placeholder_constraint (c
);
23751 /* But unconstrained autos are all separate, so just hash the pointer. */
23752 return iterative_hash_object (t
, 0);
23755 /* Compare two 'auto's. */
23758 auto_hash::equal (tree t1
, tree t2
)
23763 tree c1
= PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (t1
);
23764 tree c2
= PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (t2
);
23766 /* Two unconstrained autos are distinct. */
23770 return equivalent_placeholder_constraints (c1
, c2
);
23773 /* for_each_template_parm callback for extract_autos: if t is a (possibly
23774 constrained) auto, add it to the vector. */
23777 extract_autos_r (tree t
, void *data
)
23779 hash_table
<auto_hash
> &hash
= *(hash_table
<auto_hash
>*)data
;
23780 if (is_auto_or_concept (t
))
23782 /* All the autos were built with index 0; fix that up now. */
23783 tree
*p
= hash
.find_slot (t
, INSERT
);
23786 /* If this is a repeated constrained-type-specifier, use the index we
23788 idx
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (*p
));
23791 /* Otherwise this is new, so use the current count. */
23793 idx
= hash
.elements () - 1;
23795 TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
)) = idx
;
23798 /* Always keep walking. */
23802 /* Return a TREE_VEC of the 'auto's used in type under the Concepts TS, which
23803 says they can appear anywhere in the type. */
23806 extract_autos (tree type
)
23808 hash_set
<tree
> visited
;
23809 hash_table
<auto_hash
> hash (2);
23811 for_each_template_parm (type
, extract_autos_r
, &hash
, &visited
, true);
23813 tree tree_vec
= make_tree_vec (hash
.elements());
23814 for (hash_table
<auto_hash
>::iterator iter
= hash
.begin();
23815 iter
!= hash
.end(); ++iter
)
23818 unsigned i
= TEMPLATE_PARM_IDX (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (elt
));
23819 TREE_VEC_ELT (tree_vec
, i
)
23820 = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, TYPE_NAME (elt
));
23826 /* Replace occurrences of 'auto' in TYPE with the appropriate type deduced
23827 from INIT. AUTO_NODE is the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM used for 'auto' in TYPE. */
23830 do_auto_deduction (tree type
, tree init
, tree auto_node
)
23832 return do_auto_deduction (type
, init
, auto_node
,
23833 tf_warning_or_error
,
23837 /* Replace occurrences of 'auto' in TYPE with the appropriate type deduced
23838 from INIT. AUTO_NODE is the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM used for 'auto' in TYPE.
23839 The CONTEXT determines the context in which auto deduction is performed
23840 and is used to control error diagnostics. */
23843 do_auto_deduction (tree type
, tree init
, tree auto_node
,
23844 tsubst_flags_t complain
, auto_deduction_context context
)
23848 if (init
== error_mark_node
)
23849 return error_mark_node
;
23851 if (type_dependent_expression_p (init
))
23852 /* Defining a subset of type-dependent expressions that we can deduce
23853 from ahead of time isn't worth the trouble. */
23856 /* [dcl.spec.auto]: Obtain P from T by replacing the occurrences of auto
23857 with either a new invented type template parameter U or, if the
23858 initializer is a braced-init-list (8.5.4), with
23859 std::initializer_list<U>. */
23860 if (BRACE_ENCLOSED_INITIALIZER_P (init
))
23862 if (!DIRECT_LIST_INIT_P (init
))
23863 type
= listify_autos (type
, auto_node
);
23864 else if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init
) == 1)
23865 init
= CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (init
, 0)->value
;
23868 if (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
)
23870 if (permerror (input_location
, "direct-list-initialization of "
23871 "%<auto%> requires exactly one element"))
23872 inform (input_location
,
23873 "for deduction to %<std::initializer_list%>, use copy-"
23874 "list-initialization (i.e. add %<=%> before the %<{%>)");
23876 type
= listify_autos (type
, auto_node
);
23880 if (type
== error_mark_node
)
23881 return error_mark_node
;
23883 init
= resolve_nondeduced_context (init
);
23885 if (AUTO_IS_DECLTYPE (auto_node
))
23887 bool id
= (DECL_P (init
) || (TREE_CODE (init
) == COMPONENT_REF
23888 && !REF_PARENTHESIZED_P (init
)));
23889 targs
= make_tree_vec (1);
23890 TREE_VEC_ELT (targs
, 0)
23891 = finish_decltype_type (init
, id
, tf_warning_or_error
);
23892 if (type
!= auto_node
)
23894 if (complain
& tf_error
)
23895 error ("%qT as type rather than plain %<decltype(auto)%>", type
);
23896 return error_mark_node
;
23901 tree parms
= build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, type
);
23905 tparms
= extract_autos (type
);
23908 tparms
= make_tree_vec (1);
23909 TREE_VEC_ELT (tparms
, 0)
23910 = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, TYPE_NAME (auto_node
));
23913 targs
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (tparms
));
23914 int val
= type_unification_real (tparms
, targs
, parms
, &init
, 1, 0,
23915 DEDUCE_CALL
, LOOKUP_NORMAL
,
23916 NULL
, /*explain_p=*/false);
23919 if (processing_template_decl
)
23920 /* Try again at instantiation time. */
23922 if (type
&& type
!= error_mark_node
23923 && (complain
& tf_error
))
23924 /* If type is error_mark_node a diagnostic must have been
23925 emitted by now. Also, having a mention to '<type error>'
23926 in the diagnostic is not really useful to the user. */
23928 if (cfun
&& auto_node
== current_function_auto_return_pattern
23929 && LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (current_function_decl
))
23930 error ("unable to deduce lambda return type from %qE", init
);
23932 error ("unable to deduce %qT from %qE", type
, init
);
23933 type_unification_real (tparms
, targs
, parms
, &init
, 1, 0,
23934 DEDUCE_CALL
, LOOKUP_NORMAL
,
23935 NULL
, /*explain_p=*/true);
23937 return error_mark_node
;
23941 /* Check any placeholder constraints against the deduced type. */
23942 if (flag_concepts
&& !processing_template_decl
)
23943 if (tree constr
= PLACEHOLDER_TYPE_CONSTRAINTS (auto_node
))
23945 /* Use the deduced type to check the associated constraints. */
23946 if (!constraints_satisfied_p (constr
, targs
))
23948 if (complain
& tf_warning_or_error
)
23952 case adc_unspecified
:
23953 error("placeholder constraints not satisfied");
23955 case adc_variable_type
:
23956 error ("deduced initializer does not satisfy "
23957 "placeholder constraints");
23959 case adc_return_type
:
23960 error ("deduced return type does not satisfy "
23961 "placeholder constraints");
23963 case adc_requirement
:
23964 error ("deduced expression type does not saatisy "
23965 "placeholder constraints");
23968 diagnose_constraints (input_location
, constr
, targs
);
23970 return error_mark_node
;
23974 if (processing_template_decl
)
23975 targs
= add_to_template_args (current_template_args (), targs
);
23976 return tsubst (type
, targs
, complain
, NULL_TREE
);
23979 /* Substitutes LATE_RETURN_TYPE for 'auto' in TYPE and returns the
23983 splice_late_return_type (tree type
, tree late_return_type
)
23985 if (is_auto (type
))
23987 if (late_return_type
)
23988 return late_return_type
;
23990 tree idx
= get_template_parm_index (type
);
23991 if (TEMPLATE_PARM_LEVEL (idx
) <= processing_template_decl
)
23992 /* In an abbreviated function template we didn't know we were dealing
23993 with a function template when we saw the auto return type, so update
23994 it to have the correct level. */
23995 return make_auto_1 (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type
), true);
24000 /* Returns true iff TYPE is a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM representing 'auto' or
24001 'decltype(auto)'. */
24004 is_auto (const_tree type
)
24006 if (TREE_CODE (type
) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
24007 && (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type
) == get_identifier ("auto")
24008 || TYPE_IDENTIFIER (type
) == get_identifier ("decltype(auto)")))
24014 /* for_each_template_parm callback for type_uses_auto. */
24017 is_auto_r (tree tp
, void */
*data*/
)
24019 return is_auto_or_concept (tp
);
24022 /* Returns the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM in TYPE representing `auto' iff TYPE contains
24023 a use of `auto'. Returns NULL_TREE otherwise. */
24026 type_uses_auto (tree type
)
24028 if (type
== NULL_TREE
)
24030 else if (flag_concepts
)
24032 /* The Concepts TS allows multiple autos in one type-specifier; just
24033 return the first one we find, do_auto_deduction will collect all of
24035 if (uses_template_parms (type
))
24036 return for_each_template_parm (type
, is_auto_r
, /*data*/NULL
,
24037 /*visited*/NULL
, /*nondeduced*/true);
24042 return find_type_usage (type
, is_auto
);
24045 /* Returns true iff TYPE is a TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM representing 'auto',
24046 'decltype(auto)' or a concept. */
24049 is_auto_or_concept (const_tree type
)
24051 return is_auto (type
); // or concept
24054 /* Returns the TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM in TYPE representing a generic type (`auto' or
24055 a concept identifier) iff TYPE contains a use of a generic type. Returns
24056 NULL_TREE otherwise. */
24059 type_uses_auto_or_concept (tree type
)
24061 return find_type_usage (type
, is_auto_or_concept
);
24065 /* For a given template T, return the vector of typedefs referenced
24066 in T for which access check is needed at T instantiation time.
24067 T is either a FUNCTION_DECL or a RECORD_TYPE.
24068 Those typedefs were added to T by the function
24069 append_type_to_template_for_access_check. */
24071 vec
<qualified_typedef_usage_t
, va_gc
> *
24072 get_types_needing_access_check (tree t
)
24075 vec
<qualified_typedef_usage_t
, va_gc
> *result
= NULL
;
24077 if (!t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
24080 if (!(ti
= get_template_info (t
)))
24083 if (CLASS_TYPE_P (t
)
24084 || TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
24086 if (!TI_TEMPLATE (ti
))
24089 result
= TI_TYPEDEFS_NEEDING_ACCESS_CHECKING (ti
);
24095 /* Append the typedef TYPE_DECL used in template T to a list of typedefs
24096 tied to T. That list of typedefs will be access checked at
24097 T instantiation time.
24098 T is either a FUNCTION_DECL or a RECORD_TYPE.
24099 TYPE_DECL is a TYPE_DECL node representing a typedef.
24100 SCOPE is the scope through which TYPE_DECL is accessed.
24101 LOCATION is the location of the usage point of TYPE_DECL.
24103 This function is a subroutine of
24104 append_type_to_template_for_access_check. */
24107 append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 (tree t
,
24110 location_t location
)
24112 qualified_typedef_usage_t typedef_usage
;
24115 if (!t
|| t
== error_mark_node
)
24118 gcc_assert ((TREE_CODE (t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
24119 || CLASS_TYPE_P (t
))
24121 && TREE_CODE (type_decl
) == TYPE_DECL
24124 if (!(ti
= get_template_info (t
)))
24127 gcc_assert (TI_TEMPLATE (ti
));
24129 typedef_usage
.typedef_decl
= type_decl
;
24130 typedef_usage
.context
= scope
;
24131 typedef_usage
.locus
= location
;
24133 vec_safe_push (TI_TYPEDEFS_NEEDING_ACCESS_CHECKING (ti
), typedef_usage
);
24136 /* Append TYPE_DECL to the template TEMPL.
24137 TEMPL is either a class type, a FUNCTION_DECL or a a TEMPLATE_DECL.
24138 At TEMPL instanciation time, TYPE_DECL will be checked to see
24139 if it can be accessed through SCOPE.
24140 LOCATION is the location of the usage point of TYPE_DECL.
24142 e.g. consider the following code snippet:
24149 template<class U> struct S
24151 C::myint mi; // <-- usage point of the typedef C::myint
24156 At S<char> instantiation time, we need to check the access of C::myint
24157 In other words, we need to check the access of the myint typedef through
24158 the C scope. For that purpose, this function will add the myint typedef
24159 and the scope C through which its being accessed to a list of typedefs
24160 tied to the template S. That list will be walked at template instantiation
24161 time and access check performed on each typedefs it contains.
24162 Note that this particular code snippet should yield an error because
24163 myint is private to C. */
24166 append_type_to_template_for_access_check (tree templ
,
24169 location_t location
)
24171 qualified_typedef_usage_t
*iter
;
24174 gcc_assert (type_decl
&& (TREE_CODE (type_decl
) == TYPE_DECL
));
24176 /* Make sure we don't append the type to the template twice. */
24177 FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (get_types_needing_access_check (templ
), i
, iter
)
24178 if (iter
->typedef_decl
== type_decl
&& scope
== iter
->context
)
24181 append_type_to_template_for_access_check_1 (templ
, type_decl
,
24185 /* Convert the generic type parameters in PARM that match the types given in the
24186 range [START_IDX, END_IDX) from the current_template_parms into generic type
24190 convert_generic_types_to_packs (tree parm
, int start_idx
, int end_idx
)
24192 tree current
= current_template_parms
;
24193 int depth
= TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (current
);
24194 current
= INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (current
);
24195 tree replacement
= make_tree_vec (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (current
));
24197 for (int i
= 0; i
< start_idx
; ++i
)
24198 TREE_VEC_ELT (replacement
, i
)
24199 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (current
, i
)));
24201 for (int i
= start_idx
; i
< end_idx
; ++i
)
24203 /* Create a distinct parameter pack type from the current parm and add it
24204 to the replacement args to tsubst below into the generic function
24207 tree o
= TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE
24208 (TREE_VEC_ELT (current
, i
)));
24209 tree t
= copy_type (o
);
24210 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t
)
24211 = reduce_template_parm_level (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (o
),
24213 TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TYPE_DECL (t
)) = t
;
24214 TYPE_STUB_DECL (t
) = TYPE_NAME (t
) = TEMPLATE_TYPE_DECL (t
);
24215 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t
) = t
;
24216 TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (t
) = true;
24217 TYPE_CANONICAL (t
) = canonical_type_parameter (t
);
24218 TREE_VEC_ELT (replacement
, i
) = t
;
24219 TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (current
, i
)) = TREE_CHAIN (t
);
24222 for (int i
= end_idx
, e
= TREE_VEC_LENGTH (current
); i
< e
; ++i
)
24223 TREE_VEC_ELT (replacement
, i
)
24224 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (current
, i
)));
24226 /* If there are more levels then build up the replacement with the outer
24229 replacement
= add_to_template_args (template_parms_to_args
24230 (TREE_CHAIN (current_template_parms
)),
24233 return tsubst (parm
, replacement
, tf_none
, NULL_TREE
);
24236 /* Entries in the decl_constraint hash table. */
24237 struct GTY((for_user
)) constr_entry
24243 /* Hashing function and equality for constraint entries. */
24244 struct constr_hasher
: ggc_ptr_hash
<constr_entry
>
24246 static hashval_t
hash (constr_entry
*e
)
24248 return (hashval_t
)DECL_UID (e
->decl
);
24251 static bool equal (constr_entry
*e1
, constr_entry
*e2
)
24253 return e1
->decl
== e2
->decl
;
24257 /* A mapping from declarations to constraint information. Note that
24258 both templates and their underlying declarations are mapped to the
24259 same constraint information.
24261 FIXME: This is defined in pt.c because garbage collection
24262 code is not being generated for constraint.cc. */
24264 static GTY (()) hash_table
<constr_hasher
> *decl_constraints
;
24266 /* Returns true iff cinfo contains a valid set of constraints.
24267 This is the case when the associated requirements have been
24268 successfully decomposed into lists of atomic constraints.
24269 That is, when the saved assumptions are not error_mark_node. */
24272 valid_constraints_p (tree cinfo
)
24274 gcc_assert (cinfo
);
24275 return CI_ASSUMPTIONS (cinfo
) != error_mark_node
;
24278 /* Returns the template constraints of declaration T. If T is not
24279 constrained, return NULL_TREE. Note that T must be non-null. */
24282 get_constraints (tree t
)
24284 gcc_assert (DECL_P (t
));
24285 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
24286 t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
);
24287 constr_entry elt
= { t
, NULL_TREE
};
24288 constr_entry
* found
= decl_constraints
->find (&elt
);
24295 /* Associate the given constraint information CI with the declaration
24296 T. If T is a template, then the constraints are associated with
24297 its underlying declaration. Don't build associations if CI is
24301 set_constraints (tree t
, tree ci
)
24306 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
24307 t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
);
24308 gcc_assert (!get_constraints (t
));
24309 constr_entry elt
= {t
, ci
};
24310 constr_entry
** slot
= decl_constraints
->find_slot (&elt
, INSERT
);
24311 constr_entry
* entry
= ggc_alloc
<constr_entry
> ();
24316 /* Remove the associated constraints of the declaration T. */
24319 remove_constraints (tree t
)
24321 gcc_assert (DECL_P (t
));
24322 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TEMPLATE_DECL
)
24323 t
= DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t
);
24325 constr_entry elt
= {t
, NULL_TREE
};
24326 constr_entry
** slot
= decl_constraints
->find_slot (&elt
, NO_INSERT
);
24328 decl_constraints
->clear_slot (slot
);
24331 /* Set up the hash table for constraint association. */
24334 init_constraint_processing (void)
24336 decl_constraints
= hash_table
<constr_hasher
>::create_ggc(37);
24339 /* Set up the hash tables for template instantiations. */
24342 init_template_processing (void)
24344 decl_specializations
= hash_table
<spec_hasher
>::create_ggc (37);
24345 type_specializations
= hash_table
<spec_hasher
>::create_ggc (37);
24348 /* Print stats about the template hash tables for -fstats. */
24351 print_template_statistics (void)
24353 fprintf (stderr
, "decl_specializations: size %ld, %ld elements, "
24354 "%f collisions\n", (long) decl_specializations
->size (),
24355 (long) decl_specializations
->elements (),
24356 decl_specializations
->collisions ());
24357 fprintf (stderr
, "type_specializations: size %ld, %ld elements, "
24358 "%f collisions\n", (long) type_specializations
->size (),
24359 (long) type_specializations
->elements (),
24360 type_specializations
->collisions ());
24363 #include "gt-cp-pt.h"