cppfiles.c (struct include_file): New member err_no.

[gcc.git] / gcc / cppfiles.c

/* Part of CPP library.  (include file handling)
   Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998,
   1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Per Bothner, 1994.
   Based on CCCP program by Paul Rubin, June 1986
   Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987
   Split out of cpplib.c, Zack Weinberg, Oct 1998

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "cpplib.h"
#include "cpphash.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "mkdeps.h"
#include "splay-tree.h"

#ifdef HAVE_MMAP_FILE
# include <sys/mman.h>
# ifndef MMAP_THRESHOLD
#  define MMAP_THRESHOLD 3 /* Minimum page count to mmap the file.  */
# endif

#else  /* No MMAP_FILE */
#  undef MMAP_THRESHOLD
#  define MMAP_THRESHOLD 0
#endif

#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif

/* If errno is inspected immediately after a system call fails, it will be
   nonzero, and no error number will ever be zero.  */
#ifndef ENOENT
# define ENOENT 0
#endif
#ifndef ENOTDIR
# define ENOTDIR 0
#endif

/* Suppress warning about function macros used w/o arguments in traditional
   C.  It is unlikely that glibc's strcmp macro helps this file at all.  */
#undef strcmp

/* This structure is used for the table of all includes.  */
struct include_file
{
  const char *name;             /* actual path name of file */
  const cpp_hashnode *cmacro;   /* macro, if any, preventing reinclusion.  */
  const struct search_path *foundhere;
                                /* location in search path where file was
                                   found, for #include_next and sysp.  */
  const unsigned char *buffer;  /* pointer to cached file contents */
  struct stat st;               /* copy of stat(2) data for file */
  int fd;                       /* fd open on file (short term storage only) */
  int err_no;                   /* errno obtained if opening a file failed */
  unsigned short include_count; /* number of times file has been read */
  unsigned short refcnt;        /* number of stacked buffers using this file */
  unsigned char mapped;         /* file buffer is mmapped */
};

/* The cmacro works like this: If it's NULL, the file is to be
   included again.  If it's NEVER_REREAD, the file is never to be
   included again.  Otherwise it is a macro hashnode, and the file is
   to be included again if the macro is defined.  */
#define NEVER_REREAD ((const cpp_hashnode *)-1)
#define DO_NOT_REREAD(inc) \
((inc)->cmacro && ((inc)->cmacro == NEVER_REREAD \
                   || (inc)->cmacro->type == NT_MACRO))
#define NO_INCLUDE_PATH ((struct include_file *) -1)

static struct file_name_map *read_name_map
                                PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *));
static char *read_filename_string PARAMS ((int, FILE *));
static char *remap_filename     PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, char *,
                                         struct search_path *));
static struct search_path *search_from PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                enum include_type));
static struct include_file *
        find_include_file PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
                                   enum include_type));
static struct include_file *open_file PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *));
static int read_include_file    PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, struct include_file *));
static void stack_include_file  PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, struct include_file *));
static void purge_cache         PARAMS ((struct include_file *));
static void destroy_node        PARAMS ((splay_tree_value));
static int report_missing_guard         PARAMS ((splay_tree_node, void *));
static splay_tree_node find_or_create_entry PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                     const char *));
static void handle_missing_header PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *, int));
static int remove_component_p   PARAMS ((const char *));

/* Set up the splay tree we use to store information about all the
   file names seen in this compilation.  We also have entries for each
   file we tried to open but failed; this saves system calls since we
   don't try to open it again in future.

   The key of each node is the file name, after processing by
   _cpp_simplify_pathname.  The path name may or may not be absolute.
   The path string has been malloced, as is automatically freed by
   registering free () as the splay tree key deletion function.

   A node's value is a pointer to a struct include_file, and is never
   NULL.  */
void
_cpp_init_includes (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  pfile->all_include_files
    = splay_tree_new ((splay_tree_compare_fn) strcmp,
                      (splay_tree_delete_key_fn) free,
                      destroy_node);
}

/* Tear down the splay tree.  */
void
_cpp_cleanup_includes (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  splay_tree_delete (pfile->all_include_files);
}

/* Free a node.  The path string is automatically freed.  */
static void
destroy_node (v)
     splay_tree_value v;
{
  struct include_file *f = (struct include_file *)v;

  if (f)
    {
      purge_cache (f);
      free (f);
    }
}

/* Mark a file to not be reread (e.g. #import, read failure).  */
void
_cpp_never_reread (file)
     struct include_file *file;
{
  file->cmacro = NEVER_REREAD;
}

/* Lookup a filename, which is simplified after making a copy, and
   create an entry if none exists.  errno is nonzero iff a (reported)
   stat() error occurred during simplification.  */
static splay_tree_node
find_or_create_entry (pfile, fname)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *fname;
{
  splay_tree_node node;
  struct include_file *file;
  char *name = xstrdup (fname);

  _cpp_simplify_pathname (name);
  node = splay_tree_lookup (pfile->all_include_files, (splay_tree_key) name);
  if (node)
    free (name);
  else
    {
      file = xcnew (struct include_file);
      file->name = name;
      file->err_no = errno;
      node = splay_tree_insert (pfile->all_include_files,
                                (splay_tree_key) file->name,
                                (splay_tree_value) file);
    }

  return node;
}

/* Enter a file name in the splay tree, for the sake of cpp_included.  */
void
_cpp_fake_include (pfile, fname)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *fname;
{
  find_or_create_entry (pfile, fname);
}

/* Given a file name, look it up in the cache; if there is no entry,
   create one with a non-NULL value (regardless of success in opening
   the file).  If the file doesn't exist or is inaccessible, this
   entry is flagged so we don't attempt to open it again in the
   future.  If the file isn't open, open it.  The empty string is
   interpreted as stdin.

   Returns an include_file structure with an open file descriptor on
   success, or NULL on failure.  */

static struct include_file *
open_file (pfile, filename)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *filename;
{
  splay_tree_node nd = find_or_create_entry (pfile, filename);
  struct include_file *file = (struct include_file *) nd->value;

  if (file->err_no)
    {
      /* Ugh.  handle_missing_header () needs errno to be set.  */
      errno = file->err_no;
      return 0;
    }

  /* Don't reopen an idempotent file. */
  if (DO_NOT_REREAD (file))
    return file;
      
  /* Don't reopen one which is already loaded. */
  if (file->buffer != NULL)
    return file;

  /* We used to open files in nonblocking mode, but that caused more
     problems than it solved.  Do take care not to acquire a
     controlling terminal by mistake (this can't happen on sane
     systems, but paranoia is a virtue).

     Use the three-argument form of open even though we aren't
     specifying O_CREAT, to defend against broken system headers.

     O_BINARY tells some runtime libraries (notably DJGPP) not to do
     newline translation; we can handle DOS line breaks just fine
     ourselves.

     Special case: the empty string is translated to stdin.  */

  if (filename[0] == '\0')
    file->fd = 0;
  else
    file->fd = open (file->name, O_RDONLY | O_NOCTTY | O_BINARY, 0666);

  if (file->fd != -1 && fstat (file->fd, &file->st) == 0)
    {
      /* If it's a directory, we return null and continue the search
         as the file we're looking for may appear elsewhere in the
         search path.  */
      if (S_ISDIR (file->st.st_mode))
        errno = ENOENT;
      else
        {
          /* Mark a regular, zero-length file never-reread now.  */
          if (S_ISREG (file->st.st_mode) && file->st.st_size == 0)
            {
              _cpp_never_reread (file);
              close (file->fd);
              file->fd = -1;
            }

          return file;
        }
    }

  /* Don't issue an error message if the file doesn't exist.  */
  file->err_no = errno;
  if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
    cpp_error_from_errno (pfile, file->name);

  return 0;
}

/* Place the file referenced by INC into a new buffer on PFILE's
   stack.  If there are errors, or the file should not be re-included,
   a null (zero-length) buffer is pushed.  */

static void
stack_include_file (pfile, inc)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     struct include_file *inc;
{
  size_t len = 0;
  cpp_buffer *fp;
  int sysp, deps_sysp;

  /* We'll try removing deps_sysp after the release of 3.0.  */
  deps_sysp = pfile->system_include_depth != 0;
  sysp = MAX ((pfile->buffer ? pfile->buffer->sysp : 0),
              (inc->foundhere ? inc->foundhere->sysp : 0));

  /* For -M, add the file to the dependencies on its first inclusion.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) > deps_sysp && !inc->include_count)
    deps_add_dep (pfile->deps, inc->name);

  /* Not in cache?  */
  if (! DO_NOT_REREAD (inc) && ! inc->buffer)
    {
      /* If an error occurs, do not try to read this file again.  */
      if (read_include_file (pfile, inc))
        _cpp_never_reread (inc);
      close (inc->fd);
      inc->fd = -1;
    }

  if (! DO_NOT_REREAD (inc))
    {
      len = inc->st.st_size;
      if (pfile->buffer)
        {
          /* We don't want MI guard advice for the main file.  */
          inc->include_count++;

          /* Handle -H option.  */
          if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_include_names))
            {
              for (fp = pfile->buffer; fp; fp = fp->prev)
                putc ('.', stderr);
              fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", inc->name);
            }
        }
    }

  /* Push a buffer.  */
  fp = cpp_push_buffer (pfile, inc->buffer, len, BUF_FILE, inc->name);
  fp->inc = inc;
  fp->inc->refcnt++;
  fp->sysp = sysp;

  /* Initialise controlling macro state.  */
  pfile->mi_state = MI_OUTSIDE;
  pfile->mi_cmacro = 0;
  pfile->include_depth++;

  /* Generate the call back.  */
  fp->lineno = 0;
  _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, FC_ENTER, 0, 0);
  fp->lineno = 1;
}

/* Read the file referenced by INC into the file cache.

   If fd points to a plain file, we might be able to mmap it; we can
   definitely allocate the buffer all at once.  If fd is a pipe or
   terminal, we can't do either.  If fd is something weird, like a
   block device, we don't want to read it at all.

   Unfortunately, different systems use different st.st_mode values
   for pipes: some have S_ISFIFO, some S_ISSOCK, some are buggy and
   zero the entire struct stat except a couple fields.  Hence we don't
   even try to figure out what something is, except for plain files
   and block devices.

   FIXME: Flush file cache and try again if we run out of memory.  */

static int
read_include_file (pfile, inc)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     struct include_file *inc;
{
  ssize_t size, offset, count;
  U_CHAR *buf;
#if MMAP_THRESHOLD
  static int pagesize = -1;
#endif

  if (S_ISREG (inc->st.st_mode))
    {
      /* off_t might have a wider range than ssize_t - in other words,
         the max size of a file might be bigger than the address
         space.  We can't handle a file that large.  (Anyone with
         a single source file bigger than 2GB needs to rethink
         their coding style.)  Some systems (e.g. AIX 4.1) define
         SSIZE_MAX to be much smaller than the actual range of the
         type.  Use INTTYPE_MAXIMUM unconditionally to ensure this
         does not bite us.  */
      if (inc->st.st_size > INTTYPE_MAXIMUM (ssize_t))
        {
          cpp_error (pfile, "%s is too large", inc->name);
          goto fail;
        }
      size = inc->st.st_size;

      inc->mapped = 0;
#if MMAP_THRESHOLD
      if (pagesize == -1)
        pagesize = getpagesize ();

      if (size / pagesize >= MMAP_THRESHOLD)
        {
          buf = (U_CHAR *) mmap (0, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, inc->fd, 0);
          if (buf == (U_CHAR *)-1)
            goto perror_fail;
          inc->mapped = 1;
        }
      else
#endif
        {
          buf = (U_CHAR *) xmalloc (size);
          offset = 0;
          while (offset < size)
            {
              count = read (inc->fd, buf + offset, size - offset);
              if (count < 0)
                goto perror_fail;
              if (count == 0)
                {
                  cpp_warning (pfile, "%s is shorter than expected", inc->name);
                  break;
                }
              offset += count;
            }
        }
    }
  else if (S_ISBLK (inc->st.st_mode))
    {
      cpp_error (pfile, "%s is a block device", inc->name);
      goto fail;
    }
  else
    {
      /* 8 kilobytes is a sensible starting size.  It ought to be
         bigger than the kernel pipe buffer, and it's definitely
         bigger than the majority of C source files.  */
      size = 8 * 1024;

      buf = (U_CHAR *) xmalloc (size);
      offset = 0;
      while ((count = read (inc->fd, buf + offset, size - offset)) > 0)
        {
          offset += count;
          if (offset == size)
            buf = xrealloc (buf, (size *= 2));
        }
      if (count < 0)
        goto perror_fail;

      if (offset < size)
        buf = xrealloc (buf, offset);
      inc->st.st_size = offset;
    }

  inc->buffer = buf;
  return 0;

 perror_fail:
  cpp_error_from_errno (pfile, inc->name);
 fail:
  return 1;
}

static void
purge_cache (inc)
     struct include_file *inc;
{
  if (inc->buffer)
    {
#if MMAP_THRESHOLD
      if (inc->mapped)
        munmap ((PTR) inc->buffer, inc->st.st_size);
      else
#endif
        free ((PTR) inc->buffer);
      inc->buffer = NULL;
    }
}

/* Return 1 if the file named by FNAME has been included before in
   any context, 0 otherwise.  */
int
cpp_included (pfile, fname)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *fname;
{
  struct search_path *path;
  char *name, *n;
  splay_tree_node nd;

  if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (fname))
    {
      /* Just look it up.  */
      nd = splay_tree_lookup (pfile->all_include_files, (splay_tree_key) fname);
      return (nd && nd->value);
    }
      
  /* Search directory path for the file.  */
  name = (char *) alloca (strlen (fname) + pfile->max_include_len + 2);
  for (path = CPP_OPTION (pfile, quote_include); path; path = path->next)
    {
      memcpy (name, path->name, path->len);
      name[path->len] = '/';
      strcpy (&name[path->len + 1], fname);
      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, remap))
        n = remap_filename (pfile, name, path);
      else
        n = name;

      nd = splay_tree_lookup (pfile->all_include_files, (splay_tree_key) n);
      if (nd && nd->value)
        return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Search for HEADER.  Return 0 if there is no such file (or it's
   un-openable), in which case an error code will be in errno.  If
   there is no include path to use it returns NO_INCLUDE_PATH,
   otherwise an include_file structure.  If this request originates
   from a #include_next directive, set INCLUDE_NEXT to true.  */

static struct include_file *
find_include_file (pfile, header, type)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const cpp_token *header;
     enum include_type type;
{
  const char *fname = (const char *) header->val.str.text;
  struct search_path *path;
  struct include_file *file;
  char *name, *n;

  if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (fname))
    return open_file (pfile, fname);

  /* For #include_next, skip in the search path past the dir in which
     the current file was found, but if it was found via an absolute
     path use the normal search logic.  */
  if (type == IT_INCLUDE_NEXT && pfile->buffer->inc->foundhere)
    path = pfile->buffer->inc->foundhere->next;
  else if (header->type == CPP_HEADER_NAME)
    path = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bracket_include);
  else
    path = search_from (pfile, type);

  if (path == NULL)
    {
      cpp_error (pfile, "No include path in which to find %s", fname);
      return NO_INCLUDE_PATH;
    }

  /* Search directory path for the file.  */
  name = (char *) alloca (strlen (fname) + pfile->max_include_len + 2);
  for (; path; path = path->next)
    {
      memcpy (name, path->name, path->len);
      name[path->len] = '/';
      strcpy (&name[path->len + 1], fname);
      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, remap))
        n = remap_filename (pfile, name, path);
      else
        n = name;

      file = open_file (pfile, n);
      if (file)
        {
          file->foundhere = path;
          return file;
        }
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Not everyone who wants to set system-header-ness on a buffer can
   see the details of a buffer.  This is an exported interface because
   fix-header needs it.  */
void
cpp_make_system_header (pfile, syshdr, externc)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     int syshdr, externc;
{
  int flags = 0;

  /* 1 = system header, 2 = system header to be treated as C.  */
  if (syshdr)
    flags = 1 + (externc != 0);
  pfile->buffer->sysp = flags;
  _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, FC_RENAME, pfile->buffer->nominal_fname,
                       pfile->buffer->lineno);
}

/* Report on all files that might benefit from a multiple include guard.
   Triggered by -H.  */
void
_cpp_report_missing_guards (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  int banner = 0;
  splay_tree_foreach (pfile->all_include_files, report_missing_guard,
                      (PTR) &banner);
}

static int
report_missing_guard (n, b)
     splay_tree_node n;
     void *b;
{
  struct include_file *f = (struct include_file *) n->value;
  int *bannerp = (int *)b;

  if (f && f->cmacro == 0 && f->include_count == 1)
    {
      if (*bannerp == 0)
        {
          fputs (_("Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"), stderr);
          *bannerp = 1;
        }
      fputs (f->name, stderr);
      putc ('\n', stderr);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Create a dependency, or issue an error message as appropriate.   */
static void
handle_missing_header (pfile, fname, angle_brackets)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *fname;
     int angle_brackets;
{
  /* We will try making the RHS pfile->buffer->sysp after 3.0.  */
  int print_dep = CPP_PRINT_DEPS(pfile) > (angle_brackets
                                           || pfile->system_include_depth);

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps_missing_files) && print_dep)
    {
      if (!angle_brackets || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (fname))
        deps_add_dep (pfile->deps, fname);
      else
        {
          /* If requested as a system header, assume it belongs in
             the first system header directory.  */
          struct search_path *ptr = CPP_OPTION (pfile, bracket_include);
          char *p;
          int len = 0, fname_len = strlen (fname);

          if (ptr)
            len = ptr->len;

          p = (char *) alloca (len + fname_len + 2);
          if (len)
            {
              memcpy (p, ptr->name, len);
              p[len++] = '/';
            }
          memcpy (p + len, fname, fname_len + 1);
          deps_add_dep (pfile->deps, p);
        }
    }
  /* If -M was specified, then don't count this as an error, because
     we can still produce correct output.  Otherwise, we can't produce
     correct output, because there may be dependencies we need inside
     the missing file, and we don't know what directory this missing
     file exists in.  FIXME: Use a future cpp_diagnotic_with_errno ()
     for both of these cases.  */
  else if (CPP_PRINT_DEPS (pfile) && ! print_dep)
    cpp_warning (pfile, "%s: %s", fname, xstrerror (errno));
  else
    cpp_error_from_errno (pfile, fname);
}

/* Returns non-zero if a buffer was stacked.  */
int
_cpp_execute_include (pfile, header, type)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const cpp_token *header;
     enum include_type type;
{
  struct include_file *inc = find_include_file (pfile, header, type);

  if (inc == 0)
    handle_missing_header (pfile, (const char *) header->val.str.text,
                           header->type == CPP_HEADER_NAME);
  else if (inc != NO_INCLUDE_PATH)
    {
      if (header->type == CPP_HEADER_NAME)
        pfile->system_include_depth++;

      stack_include_file (pfile, inc);

      if (type == IT_IMPORT)
        _cpp_never_reread (inc);

      return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Locate HEADER, and determine whether it is newer than the current
   file.  If it cannot be located or dated, return -1, if it is newer
   newer, return 1, otherwise 0.  */
int
_cpp_compare_file_date (pfile, header)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const cpp_token *header;
{
  struct include_file *inc = find_include_file (pfile, header, 0);
  
  if (inc == NULL || inc == NO_INCLUDE_PATH)
    return -1;

  if (inc->fd > 0)
    {
      close (inc->fd);
      inc->fd = -1;
    }
    
  return inc->st.st_mtime > pfile->buffer->inc->st.st_mtime;
}


/* Push an input buffer and load it up with the contents of FNAME.
   If FNAME is "", read standard input.  */
int
_cpp_read_file (pfile, fname)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *fname;
{
  struct include_file *f = open_file (pfile, fname);

  if (f == NULL)
    {
      cpp_error_from_errno (pfile, fname);
      return 0;
    }

  stack_include_file (pfile, f);
  return 1;
}

/* Do appropriate cleanup when a file buffer is popped off the input
   stack.  */
void
_cpp_pop_file_buffer (pfile, buf)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     cpp_buffer *buf;
{
  struct include_file *inc = buf->inc;

  if (pfile->system_include_depth)
    pfile->system_include_depth--;
  if (pfile->include_depth)
    pfile->include_depth--;

  /* Record the inclusion-preventing macro, which could be NULL
     meaning no controlling macro, if we haven't got it already.  */
  if (pfile->mi_state == MI_OUTSIDE && inc->cmacro == NULL)
    inc->cmacro = pfile->mi_cmacro;

  /* Invalidate control macros in the #including file.  */
  pfile->mi_state = MI_FAILED;

  inc->refcnt--;
  if (inc->refcnt == 0 && DO_NOT_REREAD (inc))
    purge_cache (inc);
}

/* Returns the first place in the include chain to start searching for
   "" includes.  This involves stripping away the basename of the
   current file, unless -I- was specified.

   If we're handling -include or -imacros, use the "" chain, but with
   the preprocessor's cwd prepended.  */
static struct search_path *
search_from (pfile, type)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     enum include_type type;
{
  cpp_buffer *buffer = pfile->buffer;
  unsigned int dlen;

  /* Command line uses the cwd, and does not cache the result.  */
  if (type == IT_CMDLINE)
    goto use_cwd;

  /* Ignore the current file's directory if -I- was given.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, ignore_srcdir))
    return CPP_OPTION (pfile, quote_include);

  if (! buffer->search_cached)
    {
      buffer->search_cached = 1;

      dlen = lbasename (buffer->inc->name) - buffer->inc->name;

      if (dlen)
        {
          /* We don't guarantee NAME is null-terminated.  This saves
             allocating and freeing memory, and duplicating it when faking
             buffers in cpp_push_buffer.  Drop a trailing '/'.  */
          buffer->dir.name = buffer->inc->name;
          if (dlen > 1)
            dlen--;
        }
      else
        {
        use_cwd:
          buffer->dir.name = ".";
          dlen = 1;
        }

      if (dlen > pfile->max_include_len)
        pfile->max_include_len = dlen;

      buffer->dir.len = dlen;
      buffer->dir.next = CPP_OPTION (pfile, quote_include);
      buffer->dir.sysp = buffer->sysp;
    }

  return &buffer->dir;
}

/* The file_name_map structure holds a mapping of file names for a
   particular directory.  This mapping is read from the file named
   FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE in that directory.  Such a file can be used to
   map filenames on a file system with severe filename restrictions,
   such as DOS.  The format of the file name map file is just a series
   of lines with two tokens on each line.  The first token is the name
   to map, and the second token is the actual name to use.  */

struct file_name_map
{
  struct file_name_map *map_next;
  char *map_from;
  char *map_to;
};

#define FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE "header.gcc"

/* Read a space delimited string of unlimited length from a stdio
   file.  */

static char *
read_filename_string (ch, f)
     int ch;
     FILE *f;
{
  char *alloc, *set;
  int len;

  len = 20;
  set = alloc = xmalloc (len + 1);
  if (! is_space(ch))
    {
      *set++ = ch;
      while ((ch = getc (f)) != EOF && ! is_space(ch))
        {
          if (set - alloc == len)
            {
              len *= 2;
              alloc = xrealloc (alloc, len + 1);
              set = alloc + len / 2;
            }
          *set++ = ch;
        }
    }
  *set = '\0';
  ungetc (ch, f);
  return alloc;
}

/* This structure holds a linked list of file name maps, one per directory.  */

struct file_name_map_list
{
  struct file_name_map_list *map_list_next;
  char *map_list_name;
  struct file_name_map *map_list_map;
};

/* Read the file name map file for DIRNAME.  */

static struct file_name_map *
read_name_map (pfile, dirname)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *dirname;
{
  register struct file_name_map_list *map_list_ptr;
  char *name;
  FILE *f;

  /* Check the cache of directories, and mappings in their remap file.  */
  for (map_list_ptr = CPP_OPTION (pfile, map_list); map_list_ptr;
       map_list_ptr = map_list_ptr->map_list_next)
    if (! strcmp (map_list_ptr->map_list_name, dirname))
      return map_list_ptr->map_list_map;

  map_list_ptr = ((struct file_name_map_list *)
                  xmalloc (sizeof (struct file_name_map_list)));
  map_list_ptr->map_list_name = xstrdup (dirname);

  /* The end of the list ends in NULL.  */
  map_list_ptr->map_list_map = NULL;

  name = (char *) alloca (strlen (dirname) + strlen (FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE) + 2);
  strcpy (name, dirname);
  if (*dirname)
    strcat (name, "/");
  strcat (name, FILE_NAME_MAP_FILE);
  f = fopen (name, "r");

  /* Silently return NULL if we cannot open.  */
  if (f)
    {
      int ch;
      int dirlen = strlen (dirname);

      while ((ch = getc (f)) != EOF)
        {
          char *from, *to;
          struct file_name_map *ptr;

          if (is_space(ch))
            continue;
          from = read_filename_string (ch, f);
          while ((ch = getc (f)) != EOF && is_hspace(ch))
            ;
          to = read_filename_string (ch, f);

          ptr = ((struct file_name_map *)
                 xmalloc (sizeof (struct file_name_map)));
          ptr->map_from = from;

          /* Make the real filename absolute.  */
          if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATHNAME (to))
            ptr->map_to = to;
          else
            {
              ptr->map_to = xmalloc (dirlen + strlen (to) + 2);
              strcpy (ptr->map_to, dirname);
              ptr->map_to[dirlen] = '/';
              strcpy (ptr->map_to + dirlen + 1, to);
              free (to);
            }         

          ptr->map_next = map_list_ptr->map_list_map;
          map_list_ptr->map_list_map = ptr;

          while ((ch = getc (f)) != '\n')
            if (ch == EOF)
              break;
        }
      fclose (f);
    }
  
  /* Add this information to the cache.  */
  map_list_ptr->map_list_next = CPP_OPTION (pfile, map_list);
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, map_list) = map_list_ptr;

  return map_list_ptr->map_list_map;
}  

/* Remap an unsimplified path NAME based on the file_name_map (if any)
   for LOC.  */
static char *
remap_filename (pfile, name, loc)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     char *name;
     struct search_path *loc;
{
  struct file_name_map *map;
  const char *from, *p;
  char *dir;

  if (! loc->name_map)
    {
      /* Get a null-terminated path.  */
      char *dname = alloca (loc->len + 1);
      memcpy (dname, loc->name, loc->len);
      dname[loc->len] = '\0';

      loc->name_map = read_name_map (pfile, dname);
      if (! loc->name_map)
        return name;
    }
  
  /* This works since NAME has not been simplified yet.  */
  from = name + loc->len + 1;
  
  for (map = loc->name_map; map; map = map->map_next)
    if (!strcmp (map->map_from, from))
      return map->map_to;

  /* Try to find a mapping file for the particular directory we are
     looking in.  Thus #include <sys/types.h> will look up sys/types.h
     in /usr/include/header.gcc and look up types.h in
     /usr/include/sys/header.gcc.  */
  p = strrchr (name, '/');
  if (!p)
    return name;

  /* We know p != name as absolute paths don't call remap_filename.  */
  if (p == name)
    cpp_ice (pfile, "absolute file name in remap_filename");

  dir = (char *) alloca (p - name + 1);
  memcpy (dir, name, p - name);
  dir[p - name] = '\0';
  from = p + 1;
  
  for (map = read_name_map (pfile, dir); map; map = map->map_next)
    if (! strcmp (map->map_from, from))
      return map->map_to;

  return name;
}

/* Returns true if it is safe to remove the final component of path,
   when it is followed by a ".." component.  We use lstat to avoid
   symlinks if we have it.  If not, we can still catch errors with
   stat ().  */
static int
remove_component_p (path)
     const char *path;
{
  struct stat s;
  int result;

#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
  result = lstat (path, &s);
#else
  result = stat (path, &s);
#endif

  return result == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode);
}

/* Simplify a path name in place, deleting redundant components.  This
   reduces OS overhead and guarantees that equivalent paths compare
   the same (modulo symlinks).

   Transforms made:
   foo/bar/../quux      foo/quux
   foo/./bar            foo/bar
   foo//bar             foo/bar
   /../quux             /quux
   //quux               //quux  (POSIX allows leading // as a namespace escape)

   Guarantees no trailing slashes.  All transforms reduce the length
   of the string.  Returns PATH.  errno is 0 if no error occurred;
   nonzero if an error occurred when using stat () or lstat ().  */

char *
_cpp_simplify_pathname (path)
    char *path;
{
#ifndef VMS
  char *from, *to;
  char *base, *orig_base;
  int absolute = 0;

  errno = 0;
  /* Don't overflow the empty path by putting a '.' in it below.  */
  if (*path == '\0')
    return path;

#if defined (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
  /* Convert all backslashes to slashes. */
  for (from = path; *from; from++)
    if (*from == '\\') *from = '/';
    
  /* Skip over leading drive letter if present. */
  if (ISALPHA (path[0]) && path[1] == ':')
    from = to = &path[2];
  else
    from = to = path;
#else
  from = to = path;
#endif
    
  /* Remove redundant leading /s.  */
  if (*from == '/')
    {
      absolute = 1;
      to++;
      from++;
      if (*from == '/')
        {
          if (*++from == '/')
            /* 3 or more initial /s are equivalent to 1 /.  */
            while (*++from == '/');
          else
            /* On some hosts // differs from /; Posix allows this.  */
            to++;
        }
    }

  base = orig_base = to;
  for (;;)
    {
      int move_base = 0;

      while (*from == '/')
        from++;

      if (*from == '\0')
        break;

      if (*from == '.')
        {
          if (from[1] == '\0')
            break;
          if (from[1] == '/')
            {
              from += 2;
              continue;
            }
          else if (from[1] == '.' && (from[2] == '/' || from[2] == '\0'))
            {
              /* Don't simplify if there was no previous component.  */
              if (absolute && orig_base == to)
                {
                  from += 2;
                  continue;
                }
              /* Don't simplify if the previous component was "../",
                 or if an error has already occurred with (l)stat.  */
              if (base != to && errno == 0)
                {
                  /* We don't back up if it's a symlink.  */
                  *to = '\0';
                  if (remove_component_p (path))
                    {
                      while (to > base && *to != '/')
                        to--;
                      from += 2;
                      continue;
                    }
                }
              move_base = 1;
            }
        }

      /* Add the component separator.  */
      if (to > orig_base)
        *to++ = '/';

      /* Copy this component until the trailing null or '/'.  */
      while (*from != '\0' && *from != '/')
        *to++ = *from++;

      if (move_base)
        base = to;
    }
    
  /* Change the empty string to "." so that it is not treated as stdin.
     Null terminate.  */
  if (to == path)
    *to++ = '.';
  *to = '\0';

  return path;
#else /* VMS  */
  errno = 0;
  return path;
#endif /* !VMS  */
}