tree-core.h: Include symtab.h.
[gcc.git] / gcc / cprop.c
1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "df.h"
27 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
28 #include "toplev.h"
29 #include "alias.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "regs.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "recog.h"
35 #include "cfgrtl.h"
36 #include "cfganal.h"
37 #include "lcm.h"
38 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
39 #include "expmed.h"
40 #include "dojump.h"
41 #include "explow.h"
42 #include "calls.h"
43 #include "emit-rtl.h"
44 #include "varasm.h"
45 #include "stmt.h"
46 #include "expr.h"
47 #include "except.h"
48 #include "params.h"
49 #include "alloc-pool.h"
50 #include "cselib.h"
51 #include "intl.h"
52 #include "obstack.h"
53 #include "tree-pass.h"
54 #include "dbgcnt.h"
55 #include "target.h"
56 #include "cfgloop.h"
57
58 \f
59 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
60 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
61
62 /* Occurrence of an expression.
63 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
64 last appearance is used. */
65
66 struct cprop_occr
67 {
68 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
69 struct cprop_occr *next;
70 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
71 rtx_insn *insn;
72 };
73
74 typedef struct cprop_occr *occr_t;
75
76 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
77
78 struct cprop_expr
79 {
80 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
81 rtx dest;
82 rtx src;
83
84 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
85 int bitmap_index;
86 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
87 struct cprop_expr *next_same_hash;
88 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
89 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
90 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
91 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
92 struct cprop_occr *avail_occr;
93 };
94
95 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
96 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
97 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
98 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
99 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
100 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
101 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
102 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
103
104 struct hash_table_d
105 {
106 /* The table itself.
107 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
108 struct cprop_expr **table;
109
110 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
111 unsigned int size;
112
113 /* Number of hash table elements. */
114 unsigned int n_elems;
115 };
116
117 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
118 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
119
120 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
121 static rtx *implicit_sets;
122
123 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
124 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
125 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
126 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
127
128 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
129 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
130 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
131 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
132
133 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
134
135 /* Memory used in a pass.
136 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
137 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
138 static int bytes_used;
139
140 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
141 static int local_const_prop_count;
142 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
143 static int local_copy_prop_count;
144 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
145 static int global_const_prop_count;
146 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
147 static int global_copy_prop_count;
148
149 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
150 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
151
152 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
153
154 static void *
155 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
156 {
157 bytes_used += size;
158 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
159 }
160 \f
161 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
162 of INSN's basic block. */
163
164 static int
165 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
166 {
167 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
168 }
169
170 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
171
172 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
173 propagation code.
174
175 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
176
177 static unsigned int
178 hash_mod (int regno, int hash_table_size)
179 {
180 return (unsigned) regno % hash_table_size;
181 }
182
183 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
184 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
185 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
186 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
187 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
188
189 static void
190 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn,
191 struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
192 {
193 bool found = false;
194 unsigned int hash;
195 struct cprop_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
196 struct cprop_occr *cur_occr;
197
198 hash = hash_mod (REGNO (dest), table->size);
199
200 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
201 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
202 {
203 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
204 && src == cur_expr->src)
205 {
206 found = true;
207 break;
208 }
209 last_expr = cur_expr;
210 }
211
212 if (! found)
213 {
214 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_expr);
215 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_expr);
216 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
217 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
218 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
219 else
220 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
221 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
222
223 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
224 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
225 performed on its operands. */
226 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
227 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
228 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
229 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
230 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
231 }
232
233 /* Now record the occurrence. */
234 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
235
236 if (cur_occr
237 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
238 {
239 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
240 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
241 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
242 to end. */
243 cur_occr->insn = insn;
244 }
245 else
246 {
247 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
248 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_occr);
249 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_occr);
250 cur_occr->insn = insn;
251 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
252 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
253 }
254
255 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
256 if (implicit)
257 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index]
258 = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
259 }
260
261 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
262 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
263 is sharable. */
264
265 static bool
266 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
267 {
268 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
269 }
270
271 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a register that can
272 be propagated. Any pseudo-register is fine. */
273
274 static bool
275 cprop_reg_p (const_rtx x)
276 {
277 return REG_P (x) && !HARD_REGISTER_P (x);
278 }
279
280 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
281 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
282
283 static void
284 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
285 bool implicit)
286 {
287 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
288 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
289
290 if (cprop_reg_p (dest)
291 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
292 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
293 {
294 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
295
296 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
297 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
298 constructed with multiple instructions.
299
300 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
301 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
302 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
303 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
304
305 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
306 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
307 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
308 if (note != 0
309 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
310 && !REG_P (src)
311 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
312 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (dest, src);
313
314 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
315 if ((cprop_reg_p (src)
316 && src != dest
317 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
318 || cprop_constant_p (src))
319 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
320 }
321 }
322
323 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
324
325 static void
326 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
327 {
328 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
329 int i;
330
331 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
332 what's been modified. */
333
334 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
335 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
336 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
337 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
338 {
339 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
340
341 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
342 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
343 }
344 }
345
346 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
347
348 static void
349 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
350 {
351 int i;
352 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
353 struct cprop_expr **flat_table;
354 unsigned int *hash_val;
355 struct cprop_expr *expr;
356
357 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct cprop_expr *, table->n_elems);
358 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
359
360 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
361 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
362 {
363 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
364 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
365 }
366
367 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
368 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
369
370 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
371 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
372 {
373 expr = flat_table[i];
374 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
375 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
376 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
377 fprintf (file, " := ");
378 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
379 fprintf (file, "\n");
380 }
381
382 fprintf (file, "\n");
383
384 free (flat_table);
385 free (hash_val);
386 }
387
388 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
389
390 static void
391 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx_insn *insn)
392 {
393 df_ref def;
394
395 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
396 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
397 }
398
399 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
400
401 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
402 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
403 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
404 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
405
406 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
407
408 TABLE is the table computed. */
409
410 static void
411 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
412 {
413 basic_block bb;
414
415 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
416 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
417
418 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
419 {
420 rtx_insn *insn;
421
422 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
423 the end of the block]. */
424 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
425
426 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
427 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
428 the end of the basic block BB. */
429 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
430 {
431 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
432 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
433 continue;
434
435 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
436 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
437
438 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
439 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
440 }
441
442 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
443 insns at the head of the basic block. */
444 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
445 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
446 }
447
448 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
449 }
450
451 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
452 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
453
454 static void
455 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
456 {
457 int n;
458
459 n = get_max_insn_count ();
460
461 table->size = n / 4;
462 if (table->size < 11)
463 table->size = 11;
464
465 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
466 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
467 ??? Later take some measurements. */
468 table->size |= 1;
469 n = table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *);
470 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct cprop_expr *, n);
471 }
472
473 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
474
475 static void
476 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
477 {
478 free (table->table);
479 }
480
481 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
482 expression hash table. */
483
484 static void
485 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
486 {
487 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
488 table->n_elems = 0;
489 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *));
490
491 compute_hash_table_work (table);
492 }
493 \f
494 /* Expression tracking support. */
495
496 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
497 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
498
499 static struct cprop_expr *
500 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
501 {
502 unsigned int hash = hash_mod (regno, table->size);
503 struct cprop_expr *expr;
504
505 expr = table->table[hash];
506
507 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
508 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
509
510 return expr;
511 }
512
513 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
514
515 static struct cprop_expr *
516 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct cprop_expr *expr)
517 {
518 do
519 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
520 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
521
522 return expr;
523 }
524
525 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
526 start of the block]. */
527
528 static void
529 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
530 {
531 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
532 the block. */
533 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
534 }
535
536 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
537 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
538
539 static int
540 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
541 {
542 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
543 }
544
545 /* Record things set by INSN.
546 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
547
548 static void
549 mark_oprs_set (rtx_insn *insn)
550 {
551 df_ref def;
552
553 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
554 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
555 }
556 \f
557 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
558
559 /* Local properties of assignments. */
560 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
561 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
562
563 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
564 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
565 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
566
567 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
568 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
569
570 static void
571 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
572 {
573 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
574 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
575
576 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
577 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
578 }
579
580 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
581
582 static void
583 free_cprop_mem (void)
584 {
585 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
586 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
587 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
588 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
589 }
590
591 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
592
593 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
594 other blocks.
595
596 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
597 modified in the block.
598
599 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
600 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
601 computation was moved to the end of the block.
602
603 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
604
605 static void
606 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
607 struct hash_table_d *table)
608 {
609 unsigned int i;
610
611 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
612 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
613 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
614
615 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
616 {
617 struct cprop_expr *expr;
618
619 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
620 {
621 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
622 df_ref def;
623 struct cprop_occr *occr;
624
625 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
626 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
627 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
628 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
629 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
630
631 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
632 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
633 if (REG_P (expr->src))
634 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
635 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
636 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
637
638 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
639 are locally available in the block where they are. */
640 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
641 {
642 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
643 }
644 }
645 }
646 }
647 \f
648 /* Hash table support. */
649
650 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
651 propagation. */
652
653 static void
654 compute_cprop_data (void)
655 {
656 basic_block bb;
657
658 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
659 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
660
661 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
662 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
663 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
664 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
665 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
666 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
667 {
668 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
669 if (index != -1)
670 bitmap_set_bit (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
671 }
672 }
673 \f
674 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
675
676 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
677 #define MAX_USES 8
678
679 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
680 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
681 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
682
683 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
684 static unsigned reg_use_count;
685
686 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
687 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
688 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
689
690 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
691 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
692
693 static void
694 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
695 {
696 int i, j;
697 enum rtx_code code;
698 const char *fmt;
699 rtx x = *xptr;
700
701 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
702 can't do it when there's no return value. */
703 repeat:
704 if (x == 0)
705 return;
706
707 code = GET_CODE (x);
708 if (REG_P (x))
709 {
710 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
711 return;
712
713 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
714 reg_use_count++;
715 }
716
717 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
718
719 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
720 {
721 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
722 {
723 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
724 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
725 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
726 if (i == 0)
727 {
728 x = XEXP (x, 0);
729 goto repeat;
730 }
731
732 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
733 }
734 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
735 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
736 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
737 }
738 }
739
740 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
741 Return nonzero if successful. */
742
743 static int
744 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
745 {
746 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
747 rtx src = 0;
748 int success = 0;
749 rtx set = single_set (insn);
750
751 bool check_rtx_costs = true;
752 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
753 int old_cost = set ? set_rtx_cost (set, speed) : 0;
754
755 if ((note != 0
756 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
757 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
758 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
759 || (set && CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set))))
760 check_rtx_costs = false;
761
762 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
763 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
764 expressions. */
765 to = copy_rtx (to);
766
767 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
768
769 /* If TO is a constant, check the cost of the set after propagation
770 to the cost of the set before the propagation. If the cost is
771 higher, then do not replace FROM with TO. */
772
773 if (check_rtx_costs
774 && CONSTANT_P (to)
775 && (set_rtx_cost (set, speed) > old_cost))
776 {
777 cancel_changes (0);
778 return false;
779 }
780
781
782 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
783 success = 1;
784
785 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
786 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
787 {
788 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
789
790 if (src)
791 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
792 }
793
794 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
795 with our replacement. */
796 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
797 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
798 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
799 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
800 {
801 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
802 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
803 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
804 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
805
806 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
807 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
808 success = 1;
809
810 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
811 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
812 to not lose information. */
813 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
814 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
815 }
816
817 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
818 {
819 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
820 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
821 won't buy us anything. */
822 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
823
824 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
825 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
826 success = 1;
827 }
828
829 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
830 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
831 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
832 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
833 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
834 remove_note (insn, note);
835
836 return success;
837 }
838
839 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. If found,
840 SET_RET[0] will be assigned a set with a register source and SET_RET[1] a
841 set with a constant source. If not found the corresponding entry is set to
842 NULL. */
843
844 static void
845 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx_insn *insn, struct cprop_expr *set_ret[2])
846 {
847 set_ret[0] = set_ret[1] = NULL;
848
849 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
850 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
851 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
852
853 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
854 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
855
856 This can not happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
857 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
858 while (1)
859 {
860 rtx src;
861 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
862
863 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
864 which contains INSN. */
865 while (set)
866 {
867 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
868 set->bitmap_index))
869 break;
870 set = next_set (regno, set);
871 }
872
873 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
874 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
875 if (set == 0)
876 break;
877
878 src = set->src;
879
880 /* We know the set is available.
881 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
882 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
883
884 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
885 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
886
887 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
888 set_ret[1] = set;
889 else if (reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
890 set_ret[0] = set;
891
892 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
893 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
894 if (! REG_P (src))
895 break;
896
897 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
898 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
899 regno = REGNO (src);
900 }
901 }
902
903 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
904 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
905 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
906 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
907 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
908 if a change was made. */
909
910 static int
911 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump, rtx from, rtx src)
912 {
913 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
914 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
915 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
916
917 if (note)
918 {
919 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
920 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
921 note_src = NULL_RTX;
922 }
923 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
924
925 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
926 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
927
928 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
929 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
930 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
931 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
932 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
933 {
934 rtx setcc_src;
935 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
936 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
937 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
938 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
939 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
940 setcc_src);
941 }
942 else
943 setcc = NULL;
944
945 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
946
947 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
948 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
949 return 0;
950
951 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
952 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
953 delete_insn (jump);
954 else
955 {
956 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
957 to one computed by setcc. */
958 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
959 return 0;
960 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
961 {
962 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
963 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
964 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
965 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
966 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
967 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
968 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
969 optimization work. */
970
971 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
972 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
973 return 0;
974 }
975
976 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
977 if (note_src)
978 remove_note (jump, note);
979 }
980
981 /* Delete the cc0 setter. */
982 if (HAVE_cc0 && setcc != NULL && CC0_P (SET_DEST (single_set (setcc))))
983 delete_insn (setcc);
984
985 global_const_prop_count++;
986 if (dump_file != NULL)
987 {
988 fprintf (dump_file,
989 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with"
990 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
991 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
992 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
993 }
994 purge_dead_edges (bb);
995
996 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
997 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
998 cfglayout mode. */
999 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
1000 {
1001 edge e;
1002 edge_iterator ei;
1003
1004 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1005 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
1006 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
1007 {
1008 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1009 break;
1010 }
1011 delete_insn (jump);
1012 }
1013
1014 return 1;
1015 }
1016
1017 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
1018 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
1019 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
1020
1021 static int
1022 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
1023 {
1024 rtx sset;
1025
1026 /* Check for reg or cc0 setting instructions followed by
1027 conditional branch instructions first. */
1028 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
1029 && NEXT_INSN (insn)
1030 && any_condjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)) && onlyjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)))
1031 {
1032 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1033 if ((REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1034 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, NEXT_INSN (insn),
1035 from, src))
1036 return 1;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1040 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1041 return 1;
1042
1043 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1044 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1045 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1046
1047 Right now the insn in question must look like
1048 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1049 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1050 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1051 return 0;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1055 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1056
1057 static int
1058 cprop_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
1059 {
1060 unsigned i;
1061 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1062 rtx note;
1063
1064 do
1065 {
1066 changed_this_round = 0;
1067 reg_use_count = 0;
1068 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1069
1070 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1071 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1072 if (note)
1073 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1074
1075 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1076 {
1077 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1078 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1079 rtx src_cst = NULL, src_reg = NULL;
1080 struct cprop_expr *set[2];
1081
1082 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1083 nothing we can do. */
1084 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1085 continue;
1086
1087 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1088 at the start of the block. */
1089 find_avail_set (regno, insn, set);
1090 if (set[0])
1091 src_reg = set[0]->src;
1092 if (set[1])
1093 src_cst = set[1]->src;
1094
1095 /* Constant propagation. */
1096 if (src_cst && cprop_constant_p (src_cst)
1097 && constprop_register (reg_used, src_cst, insn))
1098 {
1099 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1100 global_const_prop_count++;
1101 if (dump_file != NULL)
1102 {
1103 fprintf (dump_file,
1104 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1105 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1106 INSN_UID (insn));
1107 print_rtl (dump_file, src_cst);
1108 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1109 }
1110 if (insn->deleted ())
1111 return 1;
1112 }
1113 /* Copy propagation. */
1114 else if (src_reg && cprop_reg_p (src_reg)
1115 && REGNO (src_reg) != regno
1116 && try_replace_reg (reg_used, src_reg, insn))
1117 {
1118 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1119 global_copy_prop_count++;
1120 if (dump_file != NULL)
1121 {
1122 fprintf (dump_file,
1123 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1124 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1125 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src_reg));
1126 }
1127
1128 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1129 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1130 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1131 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1132 and made things worse. */
1133 }
1134 }
1135 }
1136 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found by find_used_regs
1137 may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1138 while (changed_this_round);
1139
1140 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1141 return 0;
1142
1143 return changed;
1144 }
1145
1146 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1147 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1148 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1149 can legitimately make replacements. */
1150
1151 static void
1152 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1153 {
1154 rtx x = *xptr;
1155
1156 if (x == 0)
1157 return;
1158
1159 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1160 {
1161 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1162 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1163 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1164 return;
1165
1166 case PRE_DEC:
1167 case PRE_INC:
1168 case POST_DEC:
1169 case POST_INC:
1170 case PRE_MODIFY:
1171 case POST_MODIFY:
1172 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1173 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1174 codes nonetheless. */
1175 return;
1176
1177 case SUBREG:
1178 /* Setting a subreg of a register larger than word_mode leaves
1179 the non-written words unchanged. */
1180 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) > BITS_PER_WORD)
1181 return;
1182 break;
1183
1184 default:
1185 break;
1186 }
1187
1188 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1189 }
1190
1191 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1192
1193 static bool
1194 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
1195 {
1196 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1197
1198 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1199 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1200 if (REG_P (x)
1201 && (cprop_reg_p (x)
1202 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1203 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1204 {
1205 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1206 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1207
1208 if (!val)
1209 return false;
1210 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1211 {
1212 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1213 rtx note;
1214
1215 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1216 newcnst = this_rtx;
1217 if (cprop_reg_p (this_rtx)
1218 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1219 At this point this only function parameters should have
1220 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1221 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1222 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1223 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1224 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1225 newreg = this_rtx;
1226 }
1227 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1228 {
1229 if (dump_file != NULL)
1230 {
1231 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1232 REGNO (x));
1233 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1234 INSN_UID (insn));
1235 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1236 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1237 }
1238 local_const_prop_count++;
1239 return true;
1240 }
1241 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1242 {
1243 if (dump_file != NULL)
1244 {
1245 fprintf (dump_file,
1246 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1247 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1248 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1249 }
1250 local_copy_prop_count++;
1251 return true;
1252 }
1253 }
1254 return false;
1255 }
1256
1257 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1258
1259 static int
1260 local_cprop_pass (void)
1261 {
1262 basic_block bb;
1263 rtx_insn *insn;
1264 bool changed = false;
1265 unsigned i;
1266
1267 cselib_init (0);
1268 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1269 {
1270 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1271 {
1272 if (INSN_P (insn))
1273 {
1274 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1275 do
1276 {
1277 reg_use_count = 0;
1278 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1279 NULL);
1280 if (note)
1281 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1282
1283 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1284 {
1285 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1286 {
1287 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1288 changed = true;
1289 break;
1290 }
1291 }
1292 if (insn->deleted ())
1293 break;
1294 }
1295 while (i < reg_use_count);
1296 }
1297 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1298 }
1299
1300 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1301 cselib_clear_table ();
1302 }
1303
1304 cselib_finish ();
1305
1306 return changed;
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1310 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1311
1312 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.c in that we prefer not to
1313 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1314 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1315 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1316 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1317 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1318
1319 rtx
1320 fis_get_condition (rtx_insn *jump)
1321 {
1322 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1323 }
1324
1325 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1326 set from it. */
1327
1328 static bool
1329 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1330 {
1331 machine_mode mode;
1332 rtx cst;
1333
1334 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1335 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1336 return false;
1337
1338 /* The first operand of COND must be a register we can propagate. */
1339 if (!cprop_reg_p (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1340 return false;
1341
1342 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1343 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1344 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1345
1346 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1347 contain a signed zero. */
1348 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1349 {
1350 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1351 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1352 the optimization can't be performed. */
1353 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1354 always return zero for them. */
1355 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst))
1356 {
1357 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
1358 REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (d, cst);
1359 if (REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (d, dconst0))
1360 return 0;
1361 }
1362 else
1363 return 0;
1364 }
1365
1366 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1367 }
1368
1369 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1370 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1371 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1372 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1373 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1374 basic block.
1375
1376 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1377 this critical edge is split.
1378
1379 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1380
1381 static bool
1382 find_implicit_sets (void)
1383 {
1384 basic_block bb, dest;
1385 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1386 unsigned int count = 0;
1387 bool edges_split = false;
1388 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 10;
1389
1390 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1391
1392 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1393 {
1394 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1395 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1396 continue;
1397
1398 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1399
1400 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1401 ignore it. */
1402 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1403 continue;
1404
1405 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1406 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1407
1408 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1409 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1410 continue;
1411
1412 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1413 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1414 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1415 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1416 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1417 {
1418 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1419 edges_split = true;
1420 }
1421
1422 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1423 {
1424 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1425 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1426 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1427 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1428 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1429 }
1430
1431 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (XEXP (cond, 0), XEXP (cond, 1));
1432 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1433 if (dump_file)
1434 {
1435 fprintf (dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1436 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1437 fprintf (dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1438 }
1439 count++;
1440 }
1441
1442 if (dump_file)
1443 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1444
1445 /* Confess our sins. */
1446 return edges_split;
1447 }
1448
1449 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1450
1451 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1452 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1453 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1454 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1455
1456 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1457
1458 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1459 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1460 find_avail_set. */
1461
1462 static struct cprop_expr *
1463 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1464 {
1465 struct cprop_expr *result = 0;
1466
1467 for (;;)
1468 {
1469 rtx src;
1470 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1471
1472 while (set)
1473 {
1474 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1475 break;
1476 set = next_set (regno, set);
1477 }
1478
1479 if (set == 0)
1480 break;
1481
1482 src = set->src;
1483 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1484 result = set;
1485
1486 if (! REG_P (src))
1487 break;
1488
1489 regno = REGNO (src);
1490 }
1491 return result;
1492 }
1493
1494 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1495 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1496 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1497 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1498 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1499
1500 static bool
1501 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1502 {
1503 rtx_insn *insn;
1504
1505 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1506 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1507 return true;
1508
1509 return false;
1510 }
1511
1512 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1513 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1514 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1515 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1516 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1517
1518 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1519 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1520 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1521
1522 static int
1523 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump)
1524 {
1525 rtx_insn *insn;
1526 rtx note;
1527 edge e, edest;
1528 int change;
1529 int may_be_loop_header = false;
1530 unsigned removed_p;
1531 unsigned i;
1532 edge_iterator ei;
1533
1534 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1535
1536 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1537 reg_use_count = 0;
1538 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1539 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1540 if (note)
1541 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1542
1543 if (current_loops)
1544 {
1545 /* If we are to preserve loop structure then do not bypass
1546 a loop header. This will either rotate the loop, create
1547 multiple entry loops or even irreducible regions. */
1548 if (bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1549 return 0;
1550 }
1551 else
1552 {
1553 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1554 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1555 {
1556 may_be_loop_header = true;
1557 break;
1558 }
1559 }
1560
1561 change = 0;
1562 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1563 {
1564 removed_p = 0;
1565
1566 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1567 {
1568 ei_next (&ei);
1569 continue;
1570 }
1571
1572 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1573 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1574 {
1575 ei_next (&ei);
1576 continue;
1577 }
1578
1579 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1580 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1581 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1582 if (may_be_loop_header
1583 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1584 {
1585 ei_next (&ei);
1586 continue;
1587 }
1588
1589 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1590 {
1591 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1592 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1593 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1594 struct cprop_expr *set;
1595 rtx src, new_rtx;
1596
1597 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1598
1599 if (! set)
1600 continue;
1601
1602 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1603 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1604 continue;
1605
1606 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1607
1608 if (setcc != NULL)
1609 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1610 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1611 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1612
1613 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1614
1615 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1616 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1617 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1618 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1619 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1620 {
1621 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1622 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1623 }
1624 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1625 {
1626 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1627 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1628 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1629 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1630 dest = NULL;
1631 }
1632 else
1633 dest = NULL;
1634
1635 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1636 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1637 edges. */
1638 if (dest && setcc && !CC0_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)))
1639 && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1640 dest = NULL;
1641
1642 old_dest = e->dest;
1643 if (dest != NULL
1644 && dest != old_dest
1645 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1646 {
1647 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1648
1649 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge.
1650 Don't copy CC0 setters, as CC0 is dead after jump. */
1651 if (setcc)
1652 {
1653 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1654 if (!CC0_P (SET_DEST (pat)))
1655 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1656 }
1657
1658 if (dump_file != NULL)
1659 {
1660 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1661 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1662 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1663 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1664 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\t when BB %d is entered from "
1665 "BB %d. Redirect edge %d->%d to %d.\n",
1666 old_dest->index, e->src->index, e->src->index,
1667 old_dest->index, dest->index);
1668 }
1669 change = 1;
1670 removed_p = 1;
1671 break;
1672 }
1673 }
1674 if (!removed_p)
1675 ei_next (&ei);
1676 }
1677 return change;
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1681 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1682 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1683 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1684
1685 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1686
1687 static int
1688 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1689 {
1690 basic_block bb;
1691 int changed;
1692 rtx_insn *setcc;
1693 rtx_insn *insn;
1694 rtx dest;
1695
1696 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1697 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1698 return 0;
1699
1700 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1701 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1702
1703 changed = 0;
1704 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1705 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), next_bb)
1706 {
1707 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1708 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1709 {
1710 setcc = NULL;
1711 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1712 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1713 continue;
1714 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1715 {
1716 if (setcc)
1717 break;
1718 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1719 break;
1720
1721 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1722 if (REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1723 setcc = insn;
1724 else
1725 break;
1726 }
1727 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1728 {
1729 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1730 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1731 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1732 break;
1733 }
1734 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1735 break;
1736 }
1737 }
1738
1739 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1740 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1741 if (changed)
1742 commit_edge_insertions ();
1743
1744 return changed;
1745 }
1746 \f
1747 /* Return true if the graph is too expensive to optimize. PASS is the
1748 optimization about to be performed. */
1749
1750 static bool
1751 is_too_expensive (const char *pass)
1752 {
1753 /* Trying to perform global optimizations on flow graphs which have
1754 a high connectivity will take a long time and is unlikely to be
1755 particularly useful.
1756
1757 In normal circumstances a cfg should have about twice as many
1758 edges as blocks. But we do not want to punish small functions
1759 which have a couple switch statements. Rather than simply
1760 threshold the number of blocks, uses something with a more
1761 graceful degradation. */
1762 if (n_edges_for_fn (cfun) > 20000 + n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) * 4)
1763 {
1764 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
1765 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d edges/basic block",
1766 pass, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1767 n_edges_for_fn (cfun) / n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1768
1769 return true;
1770 }
1771
1772 /* If allocating memory for the cprop bitmap would take up too much
1773 storage it's better just to disable the optimization. */
1774 if ((n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun)
1775 * SBITMAP_SET_SIZE (max_reg_num ())
1776 * sizeof (SBITMAP_ELT_TYPE)) > MAX_GCSE_MEMORY)
1777 {
1778 warning (OPT_Wdisabled_optimization,
1779 "%s: %d basic blocks and %d registers",
1780 pass, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun), max_reg_num ());
1781
1782 return true;
1783 }
1784
1785 return false;
1786 }
1787 \f
1788 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1789
1790 static int
1791 one_cprop_pass (void)
1792 {
1793 int i;
1794 int changed = 0;
1795
1796 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1797 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1798 || is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1799 return 0;
1800
1801 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1802 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1803
1804 bytes_used = 0;
1805 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1806
1807 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1808 only handles global opportunities.
1809 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1810 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1811 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1812
1813 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1814 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1815 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1816
1817 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1818 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1819 the solver implemented in this file. */
1820 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1821 if (changed)
1822 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1823
1824 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1825 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1826 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1827 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1828 changed something.
1829 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1830 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1831 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1832
1833 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1834 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1835 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1836 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1837 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1838 if (changed)
1839 df_analyze ();
1840
1841 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1842 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1843 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1844 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1845
1846 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1847 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1848
1849 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1850 free (implicit_sets);
1851 implicit_sets = NULL;
1852
1853 if (dump_file)
1854 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1855 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1856 {
1857 basic_block bb;
1858 rtx_insn *insn;
1859
1860 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
1861 set_hash_table.n_elems);
1862 compute_cprop_data ();
1863
1864 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1865 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1866
1867 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1868 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1869
1870 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1871 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
1872 next_bb)
1873 {
1874 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1875 the start of the block]. */
1876 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1877
1878 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1879 if (INSN_P (insn))
1880 {
1881 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1882
1883 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1884 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1885 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1886 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1887 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! insn->deleted ())
1888 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1889 }
1890 }
1891
1892 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1893
1894 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1895 free_cprop_mem ();
1896 }
1897 else
1898 {
1899 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1900 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1901 }
1902
1903 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1904 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1905
1906 if (dump_file)
1907 {
1908 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1909 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1910 bytes_used);
1911 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1912 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1913 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1914 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1915 }
1916
1917 return changed;
1918 }
1919 \f
1920 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1921 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1922 pass definition for passes.c.
1923
1924 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1925 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1926 setjmp.
1927 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1928
1929 static unsigned int
1930 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1931 {
1932 int changed;
1933 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1934 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1935 df_analyze ();
1936 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1937 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1938 if (changed)
1939 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1940 return 0;
1941 }
1942
1943 namespace {
1944
1945 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_cprop =
1946 {
1947 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1948 "cprop", /* name */
1949 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1950 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1951 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1952 0, /* properties_provided */
1953 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1954 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1955 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1956 };
1957
1958 class pass_rtl_cprop : public rtl_opt_pass
1959 {
1960 public:
1961 pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1962 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_cprop, ctxt)
1963 {}
1964
1965 /* opt_pass methods: */
1966 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_rtl_cprop (m_ctxt); }
1967 virtual bool gate (function *fun)
1968 {
1969 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1970 && !fun->calls_setjmp
1971 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1972 }
1973
1974 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_cprop (); }
1975
1976 }; // class pass_rtl_cprop
1977
1978 } // anon namespace
1979
1980 rtl_opt_pass *
1981 make_pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1982 {
1983 return new pass_rtl_cprop (ctxt);
1984 }