combine.c (if_then_else_cond): Canonicalize BImode true to STORE_FLAG_VALUE.
[gcc.git] / gcc / explow.c
1 /* Subroutines for manipulating rtx's in semantically interesting ways.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU CC.
6
7 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "toplev.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "flags.h"
30 #include "function.h"
31 #include "expr.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "insn-config.h"
34 #include "recog.h"
35 #include "insn-flags.h"
36 #include "insn-codes.h"
37
38 #if !defined PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY && defined STACK_BOUNDARY
39 #define PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY STACK_BOUNDARY
40 #endif
41
42 static rtx break_out_memory_refs PARAMS ((rtx));
43 static void emit_stack_probe PARAMS ((rtx));
44
45
46 /* Truncate and perhaps sign-extend C as appropriate for MODE. */
47
48 HOST_WIDE_INT
49 trunc_int_for_mode (c, mode)
50 HOST_WIDE_INT c;
51 enum machine_mode mode;
52 {
53 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
54
55 /* Canonicalize BImode to 0 and STORE_FLAG_VALUE. */
56 if (mode == BImode)
57 return c & 1 ? STORE_FLAG_VALUE : 0;
58
59 /* We clear out all bits that don't belong in MODE, unless they and our
60 sign bit are all one. So we get either a reasonable negative
61 value or a reasonable unsigned value. */
62
63 if (width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
64 && ((c & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (width - 1)))
65 != ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (width - 1))))
66 c &= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << width) - 1;
67
68 /* If this would be an entire word for the target, but is not for
69 the host, then sign-extend on the host so that the number will look
70 the same way on the host that it would on the target.
71
72 For example, when building a 64 bit alpha hosted 32 bit sparc
73 targeted compiler, then we want the 32 bit unsigned value -1 to be
74 represented as a 64 bit value -1, and not as 0x00000000ffffffff.
75 The later confuses the sparc backend. */
76
77 if (BITS_PER_WORD < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
78 && BITS_PER_WORD == width
79 && (c & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (width - 1))))
80 c |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << width);
81
82 return c;
83 }
84
85 /* Return an rtx for the sum of X and the integer C.
86
87 This function should be used via the `plus_constant' macro. */
88
89 rtx
90 plus_constant_wide (x, c)
91 register rtx x;
92 register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
93 {
94 register RTX_CODE code;
95 register enum machine_mode mode;
96 register rtx tem;
97 int all_constant = 0;
98
99 if (c == 0)
100 return x;
101
102 restart:
103
104 code = GET_CODE (x);
105 mode = GET_MODE (x);
106 switch (code)
107 {
108 case CONST_INT:
109 return GEN_INT (INTVAL (x) + c);
110
111 case CONST_DOUBLE:
112 {
113 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l1 = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x);
114 HOST_WIDE_INT h1 = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (x);
115 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT l2 = c;
116 HOST_WIDE_INT h2 = c < 0 ? ~0 : 0;
117 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT lv;
118 HOST_WIDE_INT hv;
119
120 add_double (l1, h1, l2, h2, &lv, &hv);
121
122 return immed_double_const (lv, hv, VOIDmode);
123 }
124
125 case MEM:
126 /* If this is a reference to the constant pool, try replacing it with
127 a reference to a new constant. If the resulting address isn't
128 valid, don't return it because we have no way to validize it. */
129 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
130 && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
131 {
132 /* Any rtl we create here must go in a saveable obstack, since
133 we might have been called from within combine. */
134 push_obstacks_nochange ();
135 rtl_in_saveable_obstack ();
136 tem
137 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (x),
138 plus_constant (get_pool_constant (XEXP (x, 0)),
139 c));
140 pop_obstacks ();
141 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (tem), XEXP (tem, 0)))
142 return tem;
143 }
144 break;
145
146 case CONST:
147 /* If adding to something entirely constant, set a flag
148 so that we can add a CONST around the result. */
149 x = XEXP (x, 0);
150 all_constant = 1;
151 goto restart;
152
153 case SYMBOL_REF:
154 case LABEL_REF:
155 all_constant = 1;
156 break;
157
158 case PLUS:
159 /* The interesting case is adding the integer to a sum.
160 Look for constant term in the sum and combine
161 with C. For an integer constant term, we make a combined
162 integer. For a constant term that is not an explicit integer,
163 we cannot really combine, but group them together anyway.
164
165 Restart or use a recursive call in case the remaining operand is
166 something that we handle specially, such as a SYMBOL_REF.
167
168 We may not immediately return from the recursive call here, lest
169 all_constant gets lost. */
170
171 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
172 {
173 c += INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
174
175 if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
176 c = trunc_int_for_mode (c, GET_MODE (x));
177
178 x = XEXP (x, 0);
179 goto restart;
180 }
181 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
182 {
183 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode,
184 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), c),
185 XEXP (x, 1));
186 c = 0;
187 }
188 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
189 {
190 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode,
191 XEXP (x, 0),
192 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1), c));
193 c = 0;
194 }
195 break;
196
197 default:
198 break;
199 }
200
201 if (c != 0)
202 x = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, x, GEN_INT (c));
203
204 if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
205 return x;
206 else if (all_constant)
207 return gen_rtx_CONST (mode, x);
208 else
209 return x;
210 }
211
212 /* This is the same as `plus_constant', except that it handles LO_SUM.
213
214 This function should be used via the `plus_constant_for_output' macro. */
215
216 rtx
217 plus_constant_for_output_wide (x, c)
218 register rtx x;
219 register HOST_WIDE_INT c;
220 {
221 register enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
222
223 if (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)
224 return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (mode, XEXP (x, 0),
225 plus_constant_for_output (XEXP (x, 1), c));
226
227 else
228 return plus_constant (x, c);
229 }
230 \f
231 /* If X is a sum, return a new sum like X but lacking any constant terms.
232 Add all the removed constant terms into *CONSTPTR.
233 X itself is not altered. The result != X if and only if
234 it is not isomorphic to X. */
235
236 rtx
237 eliminate_constant_term (x, constptr)
238 rtx x;
239 rtx *constptr;
240 {
241 register rtx x0, x1;
242 rtx tem;
243
244 if (GET_CODE (x) != PLUS)
245 return x;
246
247 /* First handle constants appearing at this level explicitly. */
248 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
249 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x), *constptr,
250 XEXP (x, 1)))
251 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
252 {
253 *constptr = tem;
254 return eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), constptr);
255 }
256
257 tem = const0_rtx;
258 x0 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 0), &tem);
259 x1 = eliminate_constant_term (XEXP (x, 1), &tem);
260 if ((x1 != XEXP (x, 1) || x0 != XEXP (x, 0))
261 && 0 != (tem = simplify_binary_operation (PLUS, GET_MODE (x),
262 *constptr, tem))
263 && GET_CODE (tem) == CONST_INT)
264 {
265 *constptr = tem;
266 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), x0, x1);
267 }
268
269 return x;
270 }
271
272 /* Returns the insn that next references REG after INSN, or 0
273 if REG is clobbered before next referenced or we cannot find
274 an insn that references REG in a straight-line piece of code. */
275
276 rtx
277 find_next_ref (reg, insn)
278 rtx reg;
279 rtx insn;
280 {
281 rtx next;
282
283 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn; insn = next)
284 {
285 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
286 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
287 continue;
288 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL
289 || GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
290 return 0;
291 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
292 || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
293 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
294 {
295 if (reg_set_p (reg, insn))
296 return 0;
297 if (reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (insn)))
298 return insn;
299 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
300 {
301 if (any_uncondjump_p (insn))
302 next = JUMP_LABEL (insn);
303 else
304 return 0;
305 }
306 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
307 && REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
308 && call_used_regs[REGNO (reg)])
309 return 0;
310 }
311 else
312 abort ();
313 }
314 return 0;
315 }
316
317 /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of EXP. */
318
319 rtx
320 expr_size (exp)
321 tree exp;
322 {
323 tree size = size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));
324
325 if (TREE_CODE (size) != INTEGER_CST
326 && contains_placeholder_p (size))
327 size = build (WITH_RECORD_EXPR, sizetype, size, exp);
328
329 return expand_expr (size, NULL_RTX, TYPE_MODE (sizetype),
330 EXPAND_MEMORY_USE_BAD);
331 }
332 \f
333 /* Return a copy of X in which all memory references
334 and all constants that involve symbol refs
335 have been replaced with new temporary registers.
336 Also emit code to load the memory locations and constants
337 into those registers.
338
339 If X contains no such constants or memory references,
340 X itself (not a copy) is returned.
341
342 If a constant is found in the address that is not a legitimate constant
343 in an insn, it is left alone in the hope that it might be valid in the
344 address.
345
346 X may contain no arithmetic except addition, subtraction and multiplication.
347 Values returned by expand_expr with 1 for sum_ok fit this constraint. */
348
349 static rtx
350 break_out_memory_refs (x)
351 register rtx x;
352 {
353 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
354 || (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x)
355 && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode))
356 x = force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
357 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
358 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
359 {
360 register rtx op0 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 0));
361 register rtx op1 = break_out_memory_refs (XEXP (x, 1));
362
363 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
364 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
365 }
366
367 return x;
368 }
369
370 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
371
372 /* Given X, a memory address in ptr_mode, convert it to an address
373 in Pmode, or vice versa (TO_MODE says which way). We take advantage of
374 the fact that pointers are not allowed to overflow by commuting arithmetic
375 operations over conversions so that address arithmetic insns can be
376 used. */
377
378 rtx
379 convert_memory_address (to_mode, x)
380 enum machine_mode to_mode;
381 rtx x;
382 {
383 enum machine_mode from_mode = to_mode == ptr_mode ? Pmode : ptr_mode;
384 rtx temp;
385
386 /* Here we handle some special cases. If none of them apply, fall through
387 to the default case. */
388 switch (GET_CODE (x))
389 {
390 case CONST_INT:
391 case CONST_DOUBLE:
392 return x;
393
394 case LABEL_REF:
395 temp = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0));
396 LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (temp) = LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x);
397 return temp;
398
399 case SYMBOL_REF:
400 temp = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (to_mode, XSTR (x, 0));
401 SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (temp) = SYMBOL_REF_FLAG (x);
402 CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (temp) = CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (x);
403 return temp;
404
405 case CONST:
406 return gen_rtx_CONST (to_mode,
407 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)));
408
409 case PLUS:
410 case MULT:
411 /* For addition the second operand is a small constant, we can safely
412 permute the conversion and addition operation. We can always safely
413 permute them if we are making the address narrower. In addition,
414 always permute the operations if this is a constant. */
415 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (to_mode) < GET_MODE_SIZE (from_mode)
416 || (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
417 && (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) + 20000 < 40000
418 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))))
419 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), to_mode,
420 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 0)),
421 convert_memory_address (to_mode, XEXP (x, 1)));
422 break;
423
424 default:
425 break;
426 }
427
428 return convert_modes (to_mode, from_mode,
429 x, POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED);
430 }
431 #endif
432
433 /* Given a memory address or facsimile X, construct a new address,
434 currently equivalent, that is stable: future stores won't change it.
435
436 X must be composed of constants, register and memory references
437 combined with addition, subtraction and multiplication:
438 in other words, just what you can get from expand_expr if sum_ok is 1.
439
440 Works by making copies of all regs and memory locations used
441 by X and combining them the same way X does.
442 You could also stabilize the reference to this address
443 by copying the address to a register with copy_to_reg;
444 but then you wouldn't get indexed addressing in the reference. */
445
446 rtx
447 copy_all_regs (x)
448 register rtx x;
449 {
450 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
451 {
452 if (REGNO (x) != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
453 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
454 && REGNO (x) != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
455 #endif
456 )
457 x = copy_to_reg (x);
458 }
459 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
460 x = copy_to_reg (x);
461 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS
462 || GET_CODE (x) == MULT)
463 {
464 register rtx op0 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 0));
465 register rtx op1 = copy_all_regs (XEXP (x, 1));
466 if (op0 != XEXP (x, 0) || op1 != XEXP (x, 1))
467 x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), Pmode, op0, op1);
468 }
469 return x;
470 }
471 \f
472 /* Return something equivalent to X but valid as a memory address
473 for something of mode MODE. When X is not itself valid, this
474 works by copying X or subexpressions of it into registers. */
475
476 rtx
477 memory_address (mode, x)
478 enum machine_mode mode;
479 register rtx x;
480 {
481 register rtx oldx = x;
482
483 if (GET_CODE (x) == ADDRESSOF)
484 return x;
485
486 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
487 if (GET_MODE (x) == ptr_mode)
488 x = convert_memory_address (Pmode, x);
489 #endif
490
491 /* By passing constant addresses thru registers
492 we get a chance to cse them. */
493 if (! cse_not_expected && CONSTANT_P (x) && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
494 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
495
496 /* Accept a QUEUED that refers to a REG
497 even though that isn't a valid address.
498 On attempting to put this in an insn we will call protect_from_queue
499 which will turn it into a REG, which is valid. */
500 else if (GET_CODE (x) == QUEUED
501 && GET_CODE (QUEUED_VAR (x)) == REG)
502 ;
503
504 /* We get better cse by rejecting indirect addressing at this stage.
505 Let the combiner create indirect addresses where appropriate.
506 For now, generate the code so that the subexpressions useful to share
507 are visible. But not if cse won't be done! */
508 else
509 {
510 if (! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG)
511 x = break_out_memory_refs (x);
512
513 /* At this point, any valid address is accepted. */
514 GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS (mode, x, win);
515
516 /* If it was valid before but breaking out memory refs invalidated it,
517 use it the old way. */
518 if (memory_address_p (mode, oldx))
519 goto win2;
520
521 /* Perform machine-dependent transformations on X
522 in certain cases. This is not necessary since the code
523 below can handle all possible cases, but machine-dependent
524 transformations can make better code. */
525 LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS (x, oldx, mode, win);
526
527 /* PLUS and MULT can appear in special ways
528 as the result of attempts to make an address usable for indexing.
529 Usually they are dealt with by calling force_operand, below.
530 But a sum containing constant terms is special
531 if removing them makes the sum a valid address:
532 then we generate that address in a register
533 and index off of it. We do this because it often makes
534 shorter code, and because the addresses thus generated
535 in registers often become common subexpressions. */
536 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
537 {
538 rtx constant_term = const0_rtx;
539 rtx y = eliminate_constant_term (x, &constant_term);
540 if (constant_term == const0_rtx
541 || ! memory_address_p (mode, y))
542 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
543 else
544 {
545 y = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), copy_to_reg (y), constant_term);
546 if (! memory_address_p (mode, y))
547 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
548 else
549 x = y;
550 }
551 }
552
553 else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS)
554 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
555
556 /* If we have a register that's an invalid address,
557 it must be a hard reg of the wrong class. Copy it to a pseudo. */
558 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
559 x = copy_to_reg (x);
560
561 /* Last resort: copy the value to a register, since
562 the register is a valid address. */
563 else
564 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
565
566 goto done;
567
568 win2:
569 x = oldx;
570 win:
571 if (flag_force_addr && ! cse_not_expected && GET_CODE (x) != REG
572 /* Don't copy an addr via a reg if it is one of our stack slots. */
573 && ! (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
574 && (XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_stack_vars_rtx
575 || XEXP (x, 0) == virtual_incoming_args_rtx)))
576 {
577 if (general_operand (x, Pmode))
578 x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
579 else
580 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
581 }
582 }
583
584 done:
585
586 /* If we didn't change the address, we are done. Otherwise, mark
587 a reg as a pointer if we have REG or REG + CONST_INT. */
588 if (oldx == x)
589 return x;
590 else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
591 mark_reg_pointer (x, BITS_PER_UNIT);
592 else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
593 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
594 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
595 mark_reg_pointer (XEXP (x, 0), BITS_PER_UNIT);
596
597 /* OLDX may have been the address on a temporary. Update the address
598 to indicate that X is now used. */
599 update_temp_slot_address (oldx, x);
600
601 return x;
602 }
603
604 /* Like `memory_address' but pretend `flag_force_addr' is 0. */
605
606 rtx
607 memory_address_noforce (mode, x)
608 enum machine_mode mode;
609 rtx x;
610 {
611 int ambient_force_addr = flag_force_addr;
612 rtx val;
613
614 flag_force_addr = 0;
615 val = memory_address (mode, x);
616 flag_force_addr = ambient_force_addr;
617 return val;
618 }
619
620 /* Convert a mem ref into one with a valid memory address.
621 Pass through anything else unchanged. */
622
623 rtx
624 validize_mem (ref)
625 rtx ref;
626 {
627 if (GET_CODE (ref) != MEM)
628 return ref;
629 if (memory_address_p (GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0)))
630 return ref;
631 /* Don't alter REF itself, since that is probably a stack slot. */
632 return change_address (ref, GET_MODE (ref), XEXP (ref, 0));
633 }
634 \f
635 /* Given REF, either a MEM or a REG, and T, either the type of X or
636 the expression corresponding to REF, set RTX_UNCHANGING_P if
637 appropriate. */
638
639 void
640 maybe_set_unchanging (ref, t)
641 rtx ref;
642 tree t;
643 {
644 /* We can set RTX_UNCHANGING_P from TREE_READONLY for decls whose
645 initialization is only executed once, or whose initializer always
646 has the same value. Currently we simplify this to PARM_DECLs in the
647 first case, and decls with TREE_CONSTANT initializers in the second. */
648 if ((TREE_READONLY (t) && DECL_P (t)
649 && (TREE_CODE (t) == PARM_DECL
650 || DECL_INITIAL (t) == NULL_TREE
651 || TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (t))))
652 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == 'c')
653 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (ref) = 1;
654 }
655
656 /* Given REF, a MEM, and T, either the type of X or the expression
657 corresponding to REF, set the memory attributes. OBJECTP is nonzero
658 if we are making a new object of this type. */
659
660 void
661 set_mem_attributes (ref, t, objectp)
662 rtx ref;
663 tree t;
664 int objectp;
665 {
666 tree type;
667
668 /* It can happen that type_for_mode was given a mode for which there
669 is no language-level type. In which case it returns NULL, which
670 we can see here. */
671 if (t == NULL_TREE)
672 return;
673
674 type = TYPE_P (t) ? t : TREE_TYPE (t);
675
676 /* Get the alias set from the expression or type (perhaps using a
677 front-end routine) and then copy bits from the type. */
678
679 /* It is incorrect to set RTX_UNCHANGING_P from TREE_READONLY (type)
680 here, because, in C and C++, the fact that a location is accessed
681 through a const expression does not mean that the value there can
682 never change. */
683 MEM_ALIAS_SET (ref) = get_alias_set (t);
684 MEM_VOLATILE_P (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (type);
685 MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (ref) = AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type);
686
687 /* If we are making an object of this type, we know that it is a scalar if
688 the type is not an aggregate. */
689 if (objectp && ! AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
690 MEM_SCALAR_P (ref) = 1;
691
692 /* If T is a type, this is all we can do. Otherwise, we may be able
693 to deduce some more information about the expression. */
694 if (TYPE_P (t))
695 return;
696
697 maybe_set_unchanging (ref, t);
698 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (t))
699 MEM_VOLATILE_P (ref) = 1;
700
701 /* Now see if we can say more about whether it's an aggregate or
702 scalar. If we already know it's an aggregate, don't bother. */
703 if (MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (ref))
704 return;
705
706 /* Now remove any NOPs: they don't change what the underlying object is.
707 Likewise for SAVE_EXPR. */
708 while (TREE_CODE (t) == NOP_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == CONVERT_EXPR
709 || TREE_CODE (t) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR || TREE_CODE (t) == SAVE_EXPR)
710 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
711
712 /* Since we already know the type isn't an aggregate, if this is a decl,
713 it must be a scalar. Or if it is a reference into an aggregate,
714 this is part of an aggregate. Otherwise we don't know. */
715 if (DECL_P (t))
716 MEM_SCALAR_P (ref) = 1;
717 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF
718 || TREE_CODE (t) == BIT_FIELD_REF)
719 MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (ref) = 1;
720 }
721 \f
722 /* Return a modified copy of X with its memory address copied
723 into a temporary register to protect it from side effects.
724 If X is not a MEM, it is returned unchanged (and not copied).
725 Perhaps even if it is a MEM, if there is no need to change it. */
726
727 rtx
728 stabilize (x)
729 rtx x;
730 {
731 register rtx addr;
732
733 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM)
734 return x;
735
736 addr = XEXP (x, 0);
737 if (rtx_unstable_p (addr))
738 {
739 rtx temp = force_reg (Pmode, copy_all_regs (addr));
740 rtx mem = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), temp);
741
742 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (mem, x);
743 return mem;
744 }
745 return x;
746 }
747 \f
748 /* Copy the value or contents of X to a new temp reg and return that reg. */
749
750 rtx
751 copy_to_reg (x)
752 rtx x;
753 {
754 register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
755
756 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
757 do the computation. */
758 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
759 x = force_operand (x, temp);
760
761 if (x != temp)
762 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
763
764 return temp;
765 }
766
767 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode Pmode
768 in case X is a constant. */
769
770 rtx
771 copy_addr_to_reg (x)
772 rtx x;
773 {
774 return copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, x);
775 }
776
777 /* Like copy_to_reg but always give the new register mode MODE
778 in case X is a constant. */
779
780 rtx
781 copy_to_mode_reg (mode, x)
782 enum machine_mode mode;
783 rtx x;
784 {
785 register rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
786
787 /* If not an operand, must be an address with PLUS and MULT so
788 do the computation. */
789 if (! general_operand (x, VOIDmode))
790 x = force_operand (x, temp);
791
792 if (GET_MODE (x) != mode && GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
793 abort ();
794 if (x != temp)
795 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
796 return temp;
797 }
798
799 /* Load X into a register if it is not already one.
800 Use mode MODE for the register.
801 X should be valid for mode MODE, but it may be a constant which
802 is valid for all integer modes; that's why caller must specify MODE.
803
804 The caller must not alter the value in the register we return,
805 since we mark it as a "constant" register. */
806
807 rtx
808 force_reg (mode, x)
809 enum machine_mode mode;
810 rtx x;
811 {
812 register rtx temp, insn, set;
813
814 if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
815 return x;
816
817 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
818
819 if (! general_operand (x, mode))
820 x = force_operand (x, NULL_RTX);
821
822 insn = emit_move_insn (temp, x);
823
824 /* Let optimizers know that TEMP's value never changes
825 and that X can be substituted for it. Don't get confused
826 if INSN set something else (such as a SUBREG of TEMP). */
827 if (CONSTANT_P (x)
828 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
829 && SET_DEST (set) == temp)
830 {
831 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
832
833 if (note)
834 XEXP (note, 0) = x;
835 else
836 REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUAL, x, REG_NOTES (insn));
837 }
838 return temp;
839 }
840
841 /* If X is a memory ref, copy its contents to a new temp reg and return
842 that reg. Otherwise, return X. */
843
844 rtx
845 force_not_mem (x)
846 rtx x;
847 {
848 register rtx temp;
849
850 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM || GET_MODE (x) == BLKmode)
851 return x;
852
853 temp = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (x));
854 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
855 return temp;
856 }
857
858 /* Copy X to TARGET (if it's nonzero and a reg)
859 or to a new temp reg and return that reg.
860 MODE is the mode to use for X in case it is a constant. */
861
862 rtx
863 copy_to_suggested_reg (x, target, mode)
864 rtx x, target;
865 enum machine_mode mode;
866 {
867 register rtx temp;
868
869 if (target && GET_CODE (target) == REG)
870 temp = target;
871 else
872 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
873
874 emit_move_insn (temp, x);
875 return temp;
876 }
877 \f
878 /* Return the mode to use to store a scalar of TYPE and MODE.
879 PUNSIGNEDP points to the signedness of the type and may be adjusted
880 to show what signedness to use on extension operations.
881
882 FOR_CALL is non-zero if this call is promoting args for a call. */
883
884 enum machine_mode
885 promote_mode (type, mode, punsignedp, for_call)
886 tree type;
887 enum machine_mode mode;
888 int *punsignedp;
889 int for_call ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
890 {
891 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
892 int unsignedp = *punsignedp;
893
894 #ifdef PROMOTE_FOR_CALL_ONLY
895 if (! for_call)
896 return mode;
897 #endif
898
899 switch (code)
900 {
901 #ifdef PROMOTE_MODE
902 case INTEGER_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
903 case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE:
904 PROMOTE_MODE (mode, unsignedp, type);
905 break;
906 #endif
907
908 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
909 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
910 case POINTER_TYPE:
911 mode = Pmode;
912 unsignedp = POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED;
913 break;
914 #endif
915
916 default:
917 break;
918 }
919
920 *punsignedp = unsignedp;
921 return mode;
922 }
923 \f
924 /* Adjust the stack pointer by ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
925 This pops when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
926
927 void
928 adjust_stack (adjust)
929 rtx adjust;
930 {
931 rtx temp;
932 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
933
934 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
935 return;
936
937 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
938 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
939 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
940 stack_pointer_delta -= INTVAL (adjust);
941
942 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
943 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
944 add_optab,
945 #else
946 sub_optab,
947 #endif
948 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
949 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
950
951 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
952 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
953 }
954
955 /* Adjust the stack pointer by minus ADJUST (an rtx for a number of bytes).
956 This pushes when ADJUST is positive. ADJUST need not be constant. */
957
958 void
959 anti_adjust_stack (adjust)
960 rtx adjust;
961 {
962 rtx temp;
963 adjust = protect_from_queue (adjust, 0);
964
965 if (adjust == const0_rtx)
966 return;
967
968 /* We expect all variable sized adjustments to be multiple of
969 PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY. */
970 if (GET_CODE (adjust) == CONST_INT)
971 stack_pointer_delta += INTVAL (adjust);
972
973 temp = expand_binop (Pmode,
974 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
975 sub_optab,
976 #else
977 add_optab,
978 #endif
979 stack_pointer_rtx, adjust, stack_pointer_rtx, 0,
980 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
981
982 if (temp != stack_pointer_rtx)
983 emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, temp);
984 }
985
986 /* Round the size of a block to be pushed up to the boundary required
987 by this machine. SIZE is the desired size, which need not be constant. */
988
989 rtx
990 round_push (size)
991 rtx size;
992 {
993 #ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
994 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
995 if (align == 1)
996 return size;
997 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
998 {
999 int new = (INTVAL (size) + align - 1) / align * align;
1000 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1001 size = GEN_INT (new);
1002 }
1003 else
1004 {
1005 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
1006 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1007 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
1008 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, GEN_INT (align - 1),
1009 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1010 size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align),
1011 NULL_RTX, 1);
1012 size = expand_mult (Pmode, size, GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1013 }
1014 #endif /* PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY */
1015 return size;
1016 }
1017 \f
1018 /* Save the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. PSAVE is a pointer
1019 to a previously-created save area. If no save area has been allocated,
1020 this function will allocate one. If a save area is specified, it
1021 must be of the proper mode.
1022
1023 The insns are emitted after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise the insns
1024 are emitted at the current position. */
1025
1026 void
1027 emit_stack_save (save_level, psave, after)
1028 enum save_level save_level;
1029 rtx *psave;
1030 rtx after;
1031 {
1032 rtx sa = *psave;
1033 /* The default is that we use a move insn and save in a Pmode object. */
1034 rtx (*fcn) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
1035 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SAVEAREA_MODE (save_level);
1036
1037 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1038 switch (save_level)
1039 {
1040 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_block
1041 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1042 if (HAVE_save_stack_block)
1043 fcn = gen_save_stack_block;
1044 break;
1045 #endif
1046 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_function
1047 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1048 if (HAVE_save_stack_function)
1049 fcn = gen_save_stack_function;
1050 break;
1051 #endif
1052 #ifdef HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal
1053 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1054 if (HAVE_save_stack_nonlocal)
1055 fcn = gen_save_stack_nonlocal;
1056 break;
1057 #endif
1058 default:
1059 break;
1060 }
1061
1062 /* If there is no save area and we have to allocate one, do so. Otherwise
1063 verify the save area is the proper mode. */
1064
1065 if (sa == 0)
1066 {
1067 if (mode != VOIDmode)
1068 {
1069 if (save_level == SAVE_NONLOCAL)
1070 *psave = sa = assign_stack_local (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 0);
1071 else
1072 *psave = sa = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1073 }
1074 }
1075 else
1076 {
1077 if (mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (sa) != mode)
1078 abort ();
1079 }
1080
1081 if (after)
1082 {
1083 rtx seq;
1084
1085 start_sequence ();
1086 /* We must validize inside the sequence, to ensure that any instructions
1087 created by the validize call also get moved to the right place. */
1088 if (sa != 0)
1089 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1090 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1091 seq = gen_sequence ();
1092 end_sequence ();
1093 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1094 }
1095 else
1096 {
1097 if (sa != 0)
1098 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1099 emit_insn (fcn (sa, stack_pointer_rtx));
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 /* Restore the stack pointer for the purpose in SAVE_LEVEL. SA is the save
1104 area made by emit_stack_save. If it is zero, we have nothing to do.
1105
1106 Put any emitted insns after insn AFTER, if nonzero, otherwise at
1107 current position. */
1108
1109 void
1110 emit_stack_restore (save_level, sa, after)
1111 enum save_level save_level;
1112 rtx after;
1113 rtx sa;
1114 {
1115 /* The default is that we use a move insn. */
1116 rtx (*fcn) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx)) = gen_move_insn;
1117
1118 /* See if this machine has anything special to do for this kind of save. */
1119 switch (save_level)
1120 {
1121 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_block
1122 case SAVE_BLOCK:
1123 if (HAVE_restore_stack_block)
1124 fcn = gen_restore_stack_block;
1125 break;
1126 #endif
1127 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_function
1128 case SAVE_FUNCTION:
1129 if (HAVE_restore_stack_function)
1130 fcn = gen_restore_stack_function;
1131 break;
1132 #endif
1133 #ifdef HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal
1134 case SAVE_NONLOCAL:
1135 if (HAVE_restore_stack_nonlocal)
1136 fcn = gen_restore_stack_nonlocal;
1137 break;
1138 #endif
1139 default:
1140 break;
1141 }
1142
1143 if (sa != 0)
1144 sa = validize_mem (sa);
1145
1146 if (after)
1147 {
1148 rtx seq;
1149
1150 start_sequence ();
1151 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
1152 seq = gen_sequence ();
1153 end_sequence ();
1154 emit_insn_after (seq, after);
1155 }
1156 else
1157 emit_insn (fcn (stack_pointer_rtx, sa));
1158 }
1159 \f
1160 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1161 /* Optimize RTL generated by allocate_dynamic_stack_space for targets
1162 where SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA is true. The problem is that on these
1163 platforms, the dynamic stack space used can corrupt the original
1164 frame, thus causing a crash if a longjmp unwinds to it. */
1165
1166 void
1167 optimize_save_area_alloca (insns)
1168 rtx insns;
1169 {
1170 rtx insn;
1171
1172 for (insn = insns; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN(insn))
1173 {
1174 rtx note;
1175
1176 if (GET_CODE (insn) != INSN)
1177 continue;
1178
1179 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1180 {
1181 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) != REG_SAVE_AREA)
1182 continue;
1183
1184 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1185 {
1186 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
1187
1188 /* If we do not see the note in a pattern matching
1189 these precise characteristics, we did something
1190 entirely wrong in allocate_dynamic_stack_space.
1191
1192 Note, one way this could happen is if SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1193 was defined on a machine where stacks grow towards higher
1194 addresses.
1195
1196 Right now only supported port with stack that grow upward
1197 is the HPPA and it does not define SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA. */
1198 if (GET_CODE (pat) != SET
1199 || SET_DEST (pat) != stack_pointer_rtx
1200 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != MINUS
1201 || XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 0) != stack_pointer_rtx)
1202 abort ();
1203
1204 /* This will now be transformed into a (set REG REG)
1205 so we can just blow away all the other notes. */
1206 XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 1) = XEXP (note, 0);
1207 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
1208 }
1209 else
1210 {
1211 /* setjmp was called, we must remove the REG_SAVE_AREA
1212 note so that later passes do not get confused by its
1213 presence. */
1214 if (note == REG_NOTES (insn))
1215 {
1216 REG_NOTES (insn) = XEXP (note, 1);
1217 }
1218 else
1219 {
1220 rtx srch;
1221
1222 for (srch = REG_NOTES (insn); srch; srch = XEXP (srch, 1))
1223 if (XEXP (srch, 1) == note)
1224 break;
1225
1226 if (srch == NULL_RTX)
1227 abort();
1228
1229 XEXP (srch, 1) = XEXP (note, 1);
1230 }
1231 }
1232 /* Once we've seen the note of interest, we need not look at
1233 the rest of them. */
1234 break;
1235 }
1236 }
1237 }
1238 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1239
1240 /* Return an rtx representing the address of an area of memory dynamically
1241 pushed on the stack. This region of memory is always aligned to
1242 a multiple of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1243
1244 Any required stack pointer alignment is preserved.
1245
1246 SIZE is an rtx representing the size of the area.
1247 TARGET is a place in which the address can be placed.
1248
1249 KNOWN_ALIGN is the alignment (in bits) that we know SIZE has. */
1250
1251 rtx
1252 allocate_dynamic_stack_space (size, target, known_align)
1253 rtx size;
1254 rtx target;
1255 int known_align;
1256 {
1257 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1258 rtx setjmpless_size = NULL_RTX;
1259 #endif
1260
1261 /* If we're asking for zero bytes, it doesn't matter what we point
1262 to since we can't dereference it. But return a reasonable
1263 address anyway. */
1264 if (size == const0_rtx)
1265 return virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx;
1266
1267 /* Otherwise, show we're calling alloca or equivalent. */
1268 current_function_calls_alloca = 1;
1269
1270 /* Ensure the size is in the proper mode. */
1271 if (GET_MODE (size) != VOIDmode && GET_MODE (size) != Pmode)
1272 size = convert_to_mode (Pmode, size, 1);
1273
1274 /* We can't attempt to minimize alignment necessary, because we don't
1275 know the final value of preferred_stack_boundary yet while executing
1276 this code. */
1277 #ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
1278 cfun->preferred_stack_boundary = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY;
1279 #endif
1280
1281 /* We will need to ensure that the address we return is aligned to
1282 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. If STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET is defined, we don't
1283 always know its final value at this point in the compilation (it
1284 might depend on the size of the outgoing parameter lists, for
1285 example), so we must align the value to be returned in that case.
1286 (Note that STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET will have a default non-zero value if
1287 STACK_POINTER_OFFSET or ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS are defined).
1288 We must also do an alignment operation on the returned value if
1289 the stack pointer alignment is less strict that BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT.
1290
1291 If we have to align, we must leave space in SIZE for the hole
1292 that might result from the alignment operation. */
1293
1294 #if defined (STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET) || defined (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET) || ! defined (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
1295 #define MUST_ALIGN 1
1296 #else
1297 #define MUST_ALIGN (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1298 #endif
1299
1300 if (MUST_ALIGN)
1301 {
1302 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1303 size = GEN_INT (INTVAL (size)
1304 + (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1));
1305 else
1306 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size,
1307 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1308 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1309 }
1310
1311 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1312 /* If setjmp restores regs from a save area in the stack frame,
1313 avoid clobbering the reg save area. Note that the offset of
1314 virtual_incoming_args_rtx includes the preallocated stack args space.
1315 It would be no problem to clobber that, but it's on the wrong side
1316 of the old save area. */
1317 {
1318 rtx dynamic_offset
1319 = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx,
1320 stack_pointer_rtx, NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1321
1322 if (!current_function_calls_setjmp)
1323 {
1324 int align = PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1325
1326 /* See optimize_save_area_alloca to understand what is being
1327 set up here. */
1328
1329 #if !defined(PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY) || !defined(MUST_ALIGN) || (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
1330 /* If anyone creates a target with these characteristics, let them
1331 know that our optimization cannot work correctly in such a case. */
1332 abort();
1333 #endif
1334
1335 if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT)
1336 {
1337 int new = INTVAL (size) / align * align;
1338
1339 if (INTVAL (size) != new)
1340 setjmpless_size = GEN_INT (new);
1341 else
1342 setjmpless_size = size;
1343 }
1344 else
1345 {
1346 /* Since we know overflow is not possible, we avoid using
1347 CEIL_DIV_EXPR and use TRUNC_DIV_EXPR instead. */
1348 setjmpless_size = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, size,
1349 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1350 setjmpless_size = expand_mult (Pmode, setjmpless_size,
1351 GEN_INT (align), NULL_RTX, 1);
1352 }
1353 /* Our optimization works based upon being able to perform a simple
1354 transformation of this RTL into a (set REG REG) so make sure things
1355 did in fact end up in a REG. */
1356 if (!register_operand (setjmpless_size, Pmode))
1357 setjmpless_size = force_reg (Pmode, setjmpless_size);
1358 }
1359
1360 size = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, size, dynamic_offset,
1361 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1362 }
1363 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1364
1365 /* Round the size to a multiple of the required stack alignment.
1366 Since the stack if presumed to be rounded before this allocation,
1367 this will maintain the required alignment.
1368
1369 If the stack grows downward, we could save an insn by subtracting
1370 SIZE from the stack pointer and then aligning the stack pointer.
1371 The problem with this is that the stack pointer may be unaligned
1372 between the execution of the subtraction and alignment insns and
1373 some machines do not allow this. Even on those that do, some
1374 signal handlers malfunction if a signal should occur between those
1375 insns. Since this is an extremely rare event, we have no reliable
1376 way of knowing which systems have this problem. So we avoid even
1377 momentarily mis-aligning the stack. */
1378
1379 #ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
1380 /* If we added a variable amount to SIZE,
1381 we can no longer assume it is aligned. */
1382 #if !defined (SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA)
1383 if (MUST_ALIGN || known_align % PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY != 0)
1384 #endif
1385 size = round_push (size);
1386 #endif
1387
1388 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
1389
1390 /* We ought to be called always on the toplevel and stack ought to be aligned
1391 propertly. */
1392 #ifdef PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY
1393 if (stack_pointer_delta % (PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT))
1394 abort ();
1395 #endif
1396
1397 /* If needed, check that we have the required amount of stack. Take into
1398 account what has already been checked. */
1399 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1400 probe_stack_range (STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE + STACK_CHECK_PROTECT, size);
1401
1402 /* Don't use a TARGET that isn't a pseudo. */
1403 if (target == 0 || GET_CODE (target) != REG
1404 || REGNO (target) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1405 target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1406
1407 mark_reg_pointer (target, known_align);
1408
1409 /* Perform the required allocation from the stack. Some systems do
1410 this differently than simply incrementing/decrementing from the
1411 stack pointer, such as acquiring the space by calling malloc(). */
1412 #ifdef HAVE_allocate_stack
1413 if (HAVE_allocate_stack)
1414 {
1415 enum machine_mode mode = STACK_SIZE_MODE;
1416 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
1417
1418 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1419 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (target, Pmode)))
1420 #ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
1421 target = convert_memory_address (Pmode, target);
1422 #else
1423 target = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, target);
1424 #endif
1425
1426 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1427 mode = Pmode;
1428
1429 size = convert_modes (mode, ptr_mode, size, 1);
1430 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_allocate_stack].operand[1].predicate;
1431 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (size, mode)))
1432 size = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, size);
1433
1434 emit_insn (gen_allocate_stack (target, size));
1435 }
1436 else
1437 #endif
1438 {
1439 #ifndef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1440 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1441 #endif
1442 size = convert_modes (Pmode, ptr_mode, size, 1);
1443
1444 /* Check stack bounds if necessary. */
1445 if (current_function_limit_stack)
1446 {
1447 rtx available;
1448 rtx space_available = gen_label_rtx ();
1449 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1450 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
1451 stack_pointer_rtx, stack_limit_rtx,
1452 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1453 #else
1454 available = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab,
1455 stack_limit_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
1456 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1457 #endif
1458 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (available, size, GEU, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1,
1459 0, space_available);
1460 #ifdef HAVE_trap
1461 if (HAVE_trap)
1462 emit_insn (gen_trap ());
1463 else
1464 #endif
1465 error ("stack limits not supported on this target");
1466 emit_barrier ();
1467 emit_label (space_available);
1468 }
1469
1470 anti_adjust_stack (size);
1471 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
1472 if (setjmpless_size != NULL_RTX)
1473 {
1474 rtx note_target = get_last_insn ();
1475
1476 REG_NOTES (note_target)
1477 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_SAVE_AREA, setjmpless_size,
1478 REG_NOTES (note_target));
1479 }
1480 #endif /* SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA */
1481 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1482 emit_move_insn (target, virtual_stack_dynamic_rtx);
1483 #endif
1484 }
1485
1486 if (MUST_ALIGN)
1487 {
1488 /* CEIL_DIV_EXPR needs to worry about the addition overflowing,
1489 but we know it can't. So add ourselves and then do
1490 TRUNC_DIV_EXPR. */
1491 target = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, target,
1492 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT - 1),
1493 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1494 target = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, Pmode, target,
1495 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1496 NULL_RTX, 1);
1497 target = expand_mult (Pmode, target,
1498 GEN_INT (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT / BITS_PER_UNIT),
1499 NULL_RTX, 1);
1500 }
1501
1502 /* Some systems require a particular insn to refer to the stack
1503 to make the pages exist. */
1504 #ifdef HAVE_probe
1505 if (HAVE_probe)
1506 emit_insn (gen_probe ());
1507 #endif
1508
1509 /* Record the new stack level for nonlocal gotos. */
1510 if (nonlocal_goto_handler_slots != 0)
1511 emit_stack_save (SAVE_NONLOCAL, &nonlocal_goto_stack_level, NULL_RTX);
1512
1513 return target;
1514 }
1515 \f
1516 /* A front end may want to override GCC's stack checking by providing a
1517 run-time routine to call to check the stack, so provide a mechanism for
1518 calling that routine. */
1519
1520 static rtx stack_check_libfunc;
1521
1522 void
1523 set_stack_check_libfunc (libfunc)
1524 rtx libfunc;
1525 {
1526 stack_check_libfunc = libfunc;
1527 }
1528 \f
1529 /* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack. */
1530
1531 static void
1532 emit_stack_probe (address)
1533 rtx address;
1534 {
1535 rtx memref = gen_rtx_MEM (word_mode, address);
1536
1537 MEM_VOLATILE_P (memref) = 1;
1538
1539 if (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_LOAD)
1540 emit_move_insn (gen_reg_rtx (word_mode), memref);
1541 else
1542 emit_move_insn (memref, const0_rtx);
1543 }
1544
1545 /* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
1546 FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX. These are offsets from the
1547 current stack pointer. STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add or
1548 subtract from the stack. If SIZE is constant, this is done
1549 with a fixed number of probes. Otherwise, we must make a loop. */
1550
1551 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1552 #define STACK_GROW_OP MINUS
1553 #else
1554 #define STACK_GROW_OP PLUS
1555 #endif
1556
1557 void
1558 probe_stack_range (first, size)
1559 HOST_WIDE_INT first;
1560 rtx size;
1561 {
1562 /* First see if the front end has set up a function for us to call to
1563 check the stack. */
1564 if (stack_check_libfunc != 0)
1565 emit_library_call (stack_check_libfunc, 0, VOIDmode, 1,
1566 memory_address (QImode,
1567 gen_rtx (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1568 stack_pointer_rtx,
1569 plus_constant (size, first))),
1570 ptr_mode);
1571
1572 /* Next see if we have an insn to check the stack. Use it if so. */
1573 #ifdef HAVE_check_stack
1574 else if (HAVE_check_stack)
1575 {
1576 insn_operand_predicate_fn pred;
1577 rtx last_addr
1578 = force_operand (gen_rtx_STACK_GROW_OP (Pmode,
1579 stack_pointer_rtx,
1580 plus_constant (size, first)),
1581 NULL_RTX);
1582
1583 pred = insn_data[(int) CODE_FOR_check_stack].operand[0].predicate;
1584 if (pred && ! ((*pred) (last_addr, Pmode)))
1585 last_addr = copy_to_mode_reg (Pmode, last_addr);
1586
1587 emit_insn (gen_check_stack (last_addr));
1588 }
1589 #endif
1590
1591 /* If we have to generate explicit probes, see if we have a constant
1592 small number of them to generate. If so, that's the easy case. */
1593 else if (GET_CODE (size) == CONST_INT
1594 && INTVAL (size) < 10 * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
1595 {
1596 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1597
1598 /* Start probing at FIRST + N * STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL
1599 for values of N from 1 until it exceeds LAST. If only one
1600 probe is needed, this will not generate any code. Then probe
1601 at LAST. */
1602 for (offset = first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL;
1603 offset < INTVAL (size);
1604 offset = offset + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)
1605 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1606 stack_pointer_rtx,
1607 GEN_INT (offset)));
1608
1609 emit_stack_probe (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1610 stack_pointer_rtx,
1611 plus_constant (size, first)));
1612 }
1613
1614 /* In the variable case, do the same as above, but in a loop. We emit loop
1615 notes so that loop optimization can be done. */
1616 else
1617 {
1618 rtx test_addr
1619 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1620 stack_pointer_rtx,
1621 GEN_INT (first + STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL)),
1622 NULL_RTX);
1623 rtx last_addr
1624 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (STACK_GROW_OP, Pmode,
1625 stack_pointer_rtx,
1626 plus_constant (size, first)),
1627 NULL_RTX);
1628 rtx incr = GEN_INT (STACK_CHECK_PROBE_INTERVAL);
1629 rtx loop_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1630 rtx test_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1631 rtx end_lab = gen_label_rtx ();
1632 rtx temp;
1633
1634 if (GET_CODE (test_addr) != REG
1635 || REGNO (test_addr) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1636 test_addr = force_reg (Pmode, test_addr);
1637
1638 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG);
1639 emit_jump (test_lab);
1640
1641 emit_label (loop_lab);
1642 emit_stack_probe (test_addr);
1643
1644 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_CONT);
1645
1646 #ifdef STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
1647 #define CMP_OPCODE GTU
1648 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, sub_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1649 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1650 #else
1651 #define CMP_OPCODE LTU
1652 temp = expand_binop (Pmode, add_optab, test_addr, incr, test_addr,
1653 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);
1654 #endif
1655
1656 if (temp != test_addr)
1657 abort ();
1658
1659 emit_label (test_lab);
1660 emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (test_addr, last_addr, CMP_OPCODE,
1661 NULL_RTX, Pmode, 1, 0, loop_lab);
1662 emit_jump (end_lab);
1663 emit_note (NULL_PTR, NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END);
1664 emit_label (end_lab);
1665
1666 emit_stack_probe (last_addr);
1667 }
1668 }
1669 \f
1670 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1671 in which a scalar value of data type VALTYPE
1672 was returned by a function call to function FUNC.
1673 FUNC is a FUNCTION_DECL node if the precise function is known,
1674 otherwise 0.
1675 OUTGOING is 1 if on a machine with register windows this function
1676 should return the register in which the function will put its result
1677 and 0 otherwise. */
1678
1679 rtx
1680 hard_function_value (valtype, func, outgoing)
1681 tree valtype;
1682 tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1683 int outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1684 {
1685 rtx val;
1686
1687 #ifdef FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE
1688 if (outgoing)
1689 val = FUNCTION_OUTGOING_VALUE (valtype, func);
1690 else
1691 #endif
1692 val = FUNCTION_VALUE (valtype, func);
1693
1694 if (GET_CODE (val) == REG
1695 && GET_MODE (val) == BLKmode)
1696 {
1697 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bytes = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
1698 enum machine_mode tmpmode;
1699
1700 for (tmpmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT);
1701 tmpmode != VOIDmode;
1702 tmpmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmpmode))
1703 {
1704 /* Have we found a large enough mode? */
1705 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (tmpmode) >= bytes)
1706 break;
1707 }
1708
1709 /* No suitable mode found. */
1710 if (tmpmode == VOIDmode)
1711 abort ();
1712
1713 PUT_MODE (val, tmpmode);
1714 }
1715 return val;
1716 }
1717
1718 /* Return an rtx representing the register or memory location
1719 in which a scalar value of mode MODE was returned by a library call. */
1720
1721 rtx
1722 hard_libcall_value (mode)
1723 enum machine_mode mode;
1724 {
1725 return LIBCALL_VALUE (mode);
1726 }
1727
1728 /* Look up the tree code for a given rtx code
1729 to provide the arithmetic operation for REAL_ARITHMETIC.
1730 The function returns an int because the caller may not know
1731 what `enum tree_code' means. */
1732
1733 int
1734 rtx_to_tree_code (code)
1735 enum rtx_code code;
1736 {
1737 enum tree_code tcode;
1738
1739 switch (code)
1740 {
1741 case PLUS:
1742 tcode = PLUS_EXPR;
1743 break;
1744 case MINUS:
1745 tcode = MINUS_EXPR;
1746 break;
1747 case MULT:
1748 tcode = MULT_EXPR;
1749 break;
1750 case DIV:
1751 tcode = RDIV_EXPR;
1752 break;
1753 case SMIN:
1754 tcode = MIN_EXPR;
1755 break;
1756 case SMAX:
1757 tcode = MAX_EXPR;
1758 break;
1759 default:
1760 tcode = LAST_AND_UNUSED_TREE_CODE;
1761 break;
1762 }
1763 return ((int) tcode);
1764 }