gcc/expr.h

   1 /* Definitions for code generation pass of GNU compiler.
   2    Copyright (C) 1987, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   3    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 This file is part of GCC.
   7
   8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
  11 version.
  12
  13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  16 for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  21
  22 #ifndef GCC_EXPR_H
  23 #define GCC_EXPR_H
  24
  25 /* For inhibit_defer_pop */
  26 #include "function.h"
  27 /* For XEXP, GEN_INT, rtx_code */
  28 #include "rtl.h"
  29 /* For optimize_size */
  30 #include "flags.h"
  31 /* For host_integerp, tree_low_cst, fold_convert, size_binop, ssize_int,
  32    TREE_CODE, TYPE_SIZE, int_size_in_bytes,    */
  33 #include "tree.h"
  34 /* For GET_MODE_BITSIZE, word_mode */
  35 #include "machmode.h"
  36
  37 /* This is the 4th arg to `expand_expr'.
  38    EXPAND_STACK_PARM means we are possibly expanding a call param onto
  39    the stack.
  40    EXPAND_SUM means it is ok to return a PLUS rtx or MULT rtx.
  41    EXPAND_INITIALIZER is similar but also record any labels on forced_labels.
  42    EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS means it is ok to return a MEM whose address
  43     is a constant that is not a legitimate address.
  44    EXPAND_WRITE means we are only going to write to the resulting rtx.
  45    EXPAND_MEMORY means we are interested in a memory result, even if
  46     the memory is constant and we could have propagated a constant value.  */
  47 enum expand_modifier {EXPAND_NORMAL = 0, EXPAND_STACK_PARM, EXPAND_SUM,
  48                       EXPAND_CONST_ADDRESS, EXPAND_INITIALIZER, EXPAND_WRITE,
  49                       EXPAND_MEMORY};
  50
  51 /* Prevent the compiler from deferring stack pops.  See
  52    inhibit_defer_pop for more information.  */
  53 #define NO_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop += 1)
  54
  55 /* Allow the compiler to defer stack pops.  See inhibit_defer_pop for
  56    more information.  */
  57 #define OK_DEFER_POP (inhibit_defer_pop -= 1)
  58 \f
  59 enum direction {none, upward, downward};
  60
  61 /* Structure to record the size of a sequence of arguments
  62    as the sum of a tree-expression and a constant.  This structure is
  63    also used to store offsets from the stack, which might be negative,
  64    so the variable part must be ssizetype, not sizetype.  */
  65
  66 struct args_size
  67 {
  68   HOST_WIDE_INT constant;
  69   tree var;
  70 };
  71
  72 /* Package up various arg related fields of struct args for
  73    locate_and_pad_parm.  */
  74 struct locate_and_pad_arg_data
  75 {
  76   /* Size of this argument on the stack, rounded up for any padding it
  77      gets.  If REG_PARM_STACK_SPACE is defined, then register parms are
  78      counted here, otherwise they aren't.  */
  79   struct args_size size;
  80   /* Offset of this argument from beginning of stack-args.  */
  81   struct args_size offset;
  82   /* Offset to the start of the stack slot.  Different from OFFSET
  83      if this arg pads downward.  */
  84   struct args_size slot_offset;
  85   /* The amount that the stack pointer needs to be adjusted to
  86      force alignment for the next argument.  */
  87   struct args_size alignment_pad;
  88   /* Which way we should pad this arg.  */
  89   enum direction where_pad;
  90   /* slot_offset is at least this aligned.  */
  91   unsigned int boundary;
  92 };
  93
  94 /* Add the value of the tree INC to the `struct args_size' TO.  */
  95
  96 #define ADD_PARM_SIZE(TO, INC)                                  \
  97 do {                                                            \
  98   tree inc = (INC);                                             \
  99   if (host_integerp (inc, 0))                                   \
 100     (TO).constant += tree_low_cst (inc, 0);                     \
 101   else if ((TO).var == 0)                                       \
 102     (TO).var = fold_convert (ssizetype, inc);                   \
 103   else                                                          \
 104     (TO).var = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, (TO).var,                 \
 105                            fold_convert (ssizetype, inc));      \
 106 } while (0)
 107
 108 #define SUB_PARM_SIZE(TO, DEC)                                  \
 109 do {                                                            \
 110   tree dec = (DEC);                                             \
 111   if (host_integerp (dec, 0))                                   \
 112     (TO).constant -= tree_low_cst (dec, 0);                     \
 113   else if ((TO).var == 0)                                       \
 114     (TO).var = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, ssize_int (0),           \
 115                            fold_convert (ssizetype, dec));      \
 116   else                                                          \
 117     (TO).var = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, (TO).var,                \
 118                            fold_convert (ssizetype, dec));      \
 119 } while (0)
 120
 121 /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into a tree
 122    of type ssizetype.  */
 123 #define ARGS_SIZE_TREE(SIZE)                                    \
 124 ((SIZE).var == 0 ? ssize_int ((SIZE).constant)                  \
 125  : size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, fold_convert (ssizetype, (SIZE).var), \
 126                ssize_int ((SIZE).constant)))
 127
 128 /* Convert the implicit sum in a `struct args_size' into an rtx.  */
 129 #define ARGS_SIZE_RTX(SIZE)                                     \
 130 ((SIZE).var == 0 ? GEN_INT ((SIZE).constant)                    \
 131  : expand_normal (ARGS_SIZE_TREE (SIZE)))
 132
 133 \f
 134 /* This structure is used to pass around information about exploded
 135    unary, binary and trinary expressions between expand_expr_real_1 and
 136    friends.  */
 137 typedef struct separate_ops
 138 {
 139   enum tree_code code;
 140   location_t location;
 141   tree type;
 142   tree op0, op1, op2;
 143 } *sepops;
 144 \f
 145 /* Functions from optabs.c, commonly used, and without need for the optabs
 146    tables:  */
 147
 148 /* Passed to expand_simple_binop and expand_binop to say which options
 149    to try to use if the requested operation can't be open-coded on the
 150    requisite mode.  Either OPTAB_LIB or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try using
 151    a library call.  Either OPTAB_WIDEN or OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN says try
 152    using a wider mode.  OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN says try widening and don't
 153    try anything else.  */
 154
 155 enum optab_methods
 156 {
 157   OPTAB_DIRECT,
 158   OPTAB_LIB,
 159   OPTAB_WIDEN,
 160   OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN,
 161   OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN
 162 };
 163
 164 /* Generate code for a simple binary or unary operation.  "Simple" in
 165    this case means "can be unambiguously described by a (mode, code)
 166    pair and mapped to a single optab."  */
 167 extern rtx expand_simple_binop (enum machine_mode, enum rtx_code, rtx,
 168                                 rtx, rtx, int, enum optab_methods);
 169 extern rtx expand_simple_unop (enum machine_mode, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx,
 170                                int);
 171
 172 /* Report whether the machine description contains an insn which can
 173    perform the operation described by CODE and MODE.  */
 174 extern int have_insn_for (enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode);
 175
 176 /* Emit code to make a call to a constant function or a library call.  */
 177 extern void emit_libcall_block (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 178
 179 /* Create but don't emit one rtl instruction to perform certain operations.
 180    Modes must match; operands must meet the operation's predicates.
 181    Likewise for subtraction and for just copying.  */
 182 extern rtx gen_add2_insn (rtx, rtx);
 183 extern rtx gen_add3_insn (rtx, rtx, rtx);
 184 extern rtx gen_sub2_insn (rtx, rtx);
 185 extern rtx gen_sub3_insn (rtx, rtx, rtx);
 186 extern rtx gen_move_insn (rtx, rtx);
 187 extern int have_add2_insn (rtx, rtx);
 188 extern int have_sub2_insn (rtx, rtx);
 189
 190 /* Emit a pair of rtl insns to compare two rtx's and to jump
 191    to a label if the comparison is true.  */
 192 extern void emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx,
 193                                      enum machine_mode, int, rtx);
 194
 195 /* Generate code to indirectly jump to a location given in the rtx LOC.  */
 196 extern void emit_indirect_jump (rtx);
 197
 198 /* Generate a conditional trap instruction.  */
 199 extern rtx gen_cond_trap (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 200
 201 #include "insn-config.h"
 202
 203 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_move
 204 /* Emit a conditional move operation.  */
 205 rtx emit_conditional_move (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
 206                            rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
 207
 208 /* Return nonzero if the conditional move is supported.  */
 209 int can_conditionally_move_p (enum machine_mode mode);
 210
 211 #endif
 212 rtx emit_conditional_add (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
 213                           rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
 214
 215 rtx expand_sync_operation (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code);
 216 rtx expand_sync_fetch_operation (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, bool, rtx);
 217 rtx expand_sync_lock_test_and_set (rtx, rtx, rtx);
 218
 219 rtx expand_atomic_exchange (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum memmodel);
 220 rtx expand_atomic_load (rtx, rtx, enum memmodel);
 221 rtx expand_atomic_store (rtx, rtx, enum memmodel, bool);
 222 rtx expand_atomic_fetch_op (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, enum memmodel,
 223                               bool);
 224 rtx expand_atomic_test_and_set (rtx, rtx, enum memmodel);
 225 rtx expand_atomic_clear (rtx, enum memmodel);
 226 void expand_atomic_thread_fence (enum memmodel);
 227 void expand_atomic_signal_fence (enum memmodel);
 228
 229 \f
 230 /* Functions from expmed.c:  */
 231
 232 /* Arguments MODE, RTX: return an rtx for the negation of that value.
 233    May emit insns.  */
 234 extern rtx negate_rtx (enum machine_mode, rtx);
 235
 236 /* Expand a logical AND operation.  */
 237 extern rtx expand_and (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 238
 239 /* Emit a store-flag operation.  */
 240 extern rtx emit_store_flag (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode,
 241                             int, int);
 242
 243 /* Like emit_store_flag, but always succeeds.  */
 244 extern rtx emit_store_flag_force (rtx, enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx,
 245                                   enum machine_mode, int, int);
 246
 247 /* Choose a minimal N + 1 bit approximation to 1/D that can be used to
 248    replace division by D, and put the least significant N bits of the result
 249    in *MULTIPLIER_PTR and return the most significant bit.  */
 250 extern unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT choose_multiplier (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int,
 251                                                  int, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *,
 252                                                  int *, int *);
 253 \f
 254 /* Functions from builtins.c:  */
 255 extern rtx expand_builtin (tree, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
 256 extern tree std_build_builtin_va_list (void);
 257 extern tree std_fn_abi_va_list (tree);
 258 extern tree std_canonical_va_list_type (tree);
 259
 260 extern void std_expand_builtin_va_start (tree, rtx);
 261 extern rtx default_expand_builtin (tree, rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode, int);
 262 extern void expand_builtin_setjmp_setup (rtx, rtx);
 263 extern void expand_builtin_setjmp_receiver (rtx);
 264 extern rtx expand_builtin_saveregs (void);
 265 extern void expand_builtin_trap (void);
 266 extern rtx builtin_strncpy_read_str (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode);
 267 \f
 268 /* Functions from expr.c:  */
 269
 270 /* This is run during target initialization to set up which modes can be
 271    used directly in memory and to initialize the block move optab.  */
 272 extern void init_expr_target (void);
 273
 274 /* This is run at the start of compiling a function.  */
 275 extern void init_expr (void);
 276
 277 /* Emit some rtl insns to move data between rtx's, converting machine modes.
 278    Both modes must be floating or both fixed.  */
 279 extern void convert_move (rtx, rtx, int);
 280
 281 /* Convert an rtx to specified machine mode and return the result.  */
 282 extern rtx convert_to_mode (enum machine_mode, rtx, int);
 283
 284 /* Convert an rtx to MODE from OLDMODE and return the result.  */
 285 extern rtx convert_modes (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode, rtx, int);
 286
 287 /* Emit code to move a block Y to a block X.  */
 288
 289 enum block_op_methods
 290 {
 291   BLOCK_OP_NORMAL,
 292   BLOCK_OP_NO_LIBCALL,
 293   BLOCK_OP_CALL_PARM,
 294   /* Like BLOCK_OP_NORMAL, but the libcall can be tail call optimized.  */
 295   BLOCK_OP_TAILCALL
 296 };
 297
 298 extern GTY(()) tree block_clear_fn;
 299 extern void init_block_move_fn (const char *);
 300 extern void init_block_clear_fn (const char *);
 301
 302 extern rtx emit_block_move (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods);
 303 extern rtx emit_block_move_via_libcall (rtx, rtx, rtx, bool);
 304 extern rtx emit_block_move_hints (rtx, rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods,
 305                                   unsigned int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 306 extern bool emit_storent_insn (rtx to, rtx from);
 307
 308 /* Copy all or part of a value X into registers starting at REGNO.
 309    The number of registers to be filled is NREGS.  */
 310 extern void move_block_to_reg (int, rtx, int, enum machine_mode);
 311
 312 /* Copy all or part of a BLKmode value X out of registers starting at REGNO.
 313    The number of registers to be filled is NREGS.  */
 314 extern void move_block_from_reg (int, rtx, int);
 315
 316 /* Generate a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL.  */
 317 extern rtx gen_group_rtx (rtx);
 318
 319 /* Load a BLKmode value into non-consecutive registers represented by a
 320    PARALLEL.  */
 321 extern void emit_group_load (rtx, rtx, tree, int);
 322
 323 /* Similarly, but load into new temporaries.  */
 324 extern rtx emit_group_load_into_temps (rtx, rtx, tree, int);
 325
 326 /* Move a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL into
 327    a non-consecutive group of registers represented by a PARALLEL.  */
 328 extern void emit_group_move (rtx, rtx);
 329
 330 /* Move a group of registers represented by a PARALLEL into pseudos.  */
 331 extern rtx emit_group_move_into_temps (rtx);
 332
 333 /* Store a BLKmode value from non-consecutive registers represented by a
 334    PARALLEL.  */
 335 extern void emit_group_store (rtx, rtx, tree, int);
 336
 337 /* Copy BLKmode object from a set of registers.  */
 338 extern rtx copy_blkmode_from_reg (rtx, rtx, tree);
 339
 340 /* Mark REG as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN.
 341    Mode is TYPE_MODE of the non-promoted parameter, or VOIDmode.  */
 342 extern void use_reg_mode (rtx *, rtx, enum machine_mode);
 343
 344 extern rtx copy_blkmode_to_reg (enum machine_mode, tree);
 345
 346 /* Mark REG as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN.  */
 347 static inline void
 348 use_reg (rtx *fusage, rtx reg)
 349 {
 350   use_reg_mode (fusage, reg, VOIDmode);
 351 }
 352
 353 /* Mark NREGS consecutive regs, starting at REGNO, as holding parameters
 354    for the next CALL_INSN.  */
 355 extern void use_regs (rtx *, int, int);
 356
 357 /* Mark a PARALLEL as holding a parameter for the next CALL_INSN.  */
 358 extern void use_group_regs (rtx *, rtx);
 359
 360 /* Write zeros through the storage of OBJECT.
 361    If OBJECT has BLKmode, SIZE is its length in bytes.  */
 362 extern rtx clear_storage (rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods);
 363 extern rtx clear_storage_hints (rtx, rtx, enum block_op_methods,
 364                                 unsigned int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 365 /* The same, but always output an library call.  */
 366 rtx set_storage_via_libcall (rtx, rtx, rtx, bool);
 367
 368 /* Expand a setmem pattern; return true if successful.  */
 369 extern bool set_storage_via_setmem (rtx, rtx, rtx, unsigned int,
 370                                     unsigned int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 371
 372 /* Determine whether the LEN bytes can be moved by using several move
 373    instructions.  Return nonzero if a call to move_by_pieces should
 374    succeed.  */
 375 extern int can_move_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, unsigned int);
 376
 377 extern unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT move_by_pieces_ninsns (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 378                                                      unsigned int,
 379                                                      unsigned int);
 380
 381 /* Return nonzero if it is desirable to store LEN bytes generated by
 382    CONSTFUN with several move instructions by store_by_pieces
 383    function.  CONSTFUNDATA is a pointer which will be passed as argument
 384    in every CONSTFUN call.
 385    ALIGN is maximum alignment we can assume.
 386    MEMSETP is true if this is a real memset/bzero, not a copy
 387    of a const string.  */
 388 extern int can_store_by_pieces (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 389                                 rtx (*) (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT,
 390                                          enum machine_mode),
 391                                 void *, unsigned int, bool);
 392
 393 /* Generate several move instructions to store LEN bytes generated by
 394    CONSTFUN to block TO.  (A MEM rtx with BLKmode).  CONSTFUNDATA is a
 395    pointer which will be passed as argument in every CONSTFUN call.
 396    ALIGN is maximum alignment we can assume.
 397    MEMSETP is true if this is a real memset/bzero, not a copy.
 398    Returns TO + LEN.  */
 399 extern rtx store_by_pieces (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 400                             rtx (*) (void *, HOST_WIDE_INT, enum machine_mode),
 401                             void *, unsigned int, bool, int);
 402
 403 /* Emit insns to set X from Y.  */
 404 extern rtx emit_move_insn (rtx, rtx);
 405
 406 /* Emit insns to set X from Y, with no frills.  */
 407 extern rtx emit_move_insn_1 (rtx, rtx);
 408
 409 extern rtx emit_move_complex_push (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
 410 extern rtx emit_move_complex_parts (rtx, rtx);
 411
 412 /* Push a block of length SIZE (perhaps variable)
 413    and return an rtx to address the beginning of the block.  */
 414 extern rtx push_block (rtx, int, int);
 415
 416 /* Generate code to push something onto the stack, given its mode and type.  */
 417 extern void emit_push_insn (rtx, enum machine_mode, tree, rtx, unsigned int,
 418                             int, rtx, int, rtx, rtx, int, rtx);
 419
 420 /* Expand an assignment that stores the value of FROM into TO.  */
 421 extern void expand_assignment (tree, tree, bool);
 422
 423 /* Generate code for computing expression EXP,
 424    and storing the value into TARGET.
 425    If SUGGEST_REG is nonzero, copy the value through a register
 426    and return that register, if that is possible.  */
 427 extern rtx store_expr (tree, rtx, int, bool);
 428
 429 /* Given an rtx that may include add and multiply operations,
 430    generate them as insns and return a pseudo-reg containing the value.
 431    Useful after calling expand_expr with 1 as sum_ok.  */
 432 extern rtx force_operand (rtx, rtx);
 433
 434 /* Work horses for expand_expr.  */
 435 extern rtx expand_expr_real (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode,
 436                              enum expand_modifier, rtx *);
 437 extern rtx expand_expr_real_1 (tree, rtx, enum machine_mode,
 438                                enum expand_modifier, rtx *);
 439 extern rtx expand_expr_real_2 (sepops, rtx, enum machine_mode,
 440                                enum expand_modifier);
 441
 442 /* Generate code for computing expression EXP.
 443    An rtx for the computed value is returned.  The value is never null.
 444    In the case of a void EXP, const0_rtx is returned.  */
 445 static inline rtx
 446 expand_expr (tree exp, rtx target, enum machine_mode mode,
 447              enum expand_modifier modifier)
 448 {
 449   return expand_expr_real (exp, target, mode, modifier, NULL);
 450 }
 451
 452 static inline rtx
 453 expand_normal (tree exp)
 454 {
 455   return expand_expr_real (exp, NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL, NULL);
 456 }
 457
 458 /* At the start of a function, record that we have no previously-pushed
 459    arguments waiting to be popped.  */
 460 extern void init_pending_stack_adjust (void);
 461
 462 /* Discard any pending stack adjustment.  */
 463 extern void discard_pending_stack_adjust (void);
 464
 465 /* When exiting from function, if safe, clear out any pending stack adjust
 466    so the adjustment won't get done.  */
 467 extern void clear_pending_stack_adjust (void);
 468
 469 /* Pop any previously-pushed arguments that have not been popped yet.  */
 470 extern void do_pending_stack_adjust (void);
 471
 472 /* Return the tree node and offset if a given argument corresponds to
 473    a string constant.  */
 474 extern tree string_constant (tree, tree *);
 475
 476 /* Generate code to evaluate EXP and jump to LABEL if the value is zero.  */
 477 extern void jumpifnot (tree, rtx, int);
 478 extern void jumpifnot_1 (enum tree_code, tree, tree, rtx, int);
 479
 480 /* Generate code to evaluate EXP and jump to LABEL if the value is nonzero.  */
 481 extern void jumpif (tree, rtx, int);
 482 extern void jumpif_1 (enum tree_code, tree, tree, rtx, int);
 483
 484 /* Generate code to evaluate EXP and jump to IF_FALSE_LABEL if
 485    the result is zero, or IF_TRUE_LABEL if the result is one.  */
 486 extern void do_jump (tree, rtx, rtx, int);
 487 extern void do_jump_1 (enum tree_code, tree, tree, rtx, rtx, int);
 488
 489 extern void do_compare_rtx_and_jump (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, int,
 490                                      enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
 491
 492 /* Two different ways of generating switch statements.  */
 493 extern int try_casesi (tree, tree, tree, tree, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 494 extern int try_tablejump (tree, tree, tree, tree, rtx, rtx);
 495
 496 /* Functions from alias.c */
 497 #include "alias.h"
 498
 499 \f
 500 /* rtl.h and tree.h were included.  */
 501 /* Return an rtx for the size in bytes of the value of an expr.  */
 502 extern rtx expr_size (tree);
 503
 504 /* Return a wide integer for the size in bytes of the value of EXP, or -1
 505    if the size can vary or is larger than an integer.  */
 506 extern HOST_WIDE_INT int_expr_size (tree);
 507
 508 /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a function
 509    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
 510 extern rtx hard_function_value (const_tree, const_tree, const_tree, int);
 511
 512 extern rtx prepare_call_address (tree, rtx, rtx, rtx *, int, int);
 513
 514 extern bool shift_return_value (enum machine_mode, bool, rtx);
 515
 516 extern rtx expand_call (tree, rtx, int);
 517
 518 extern void fixup_tail_calls (void);
 519
 520 #ifdef TREE_CODE
 521 extern rtx expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code, enum machine_mode,
 522                                   rtx, tree, rtx, int);
 523 extern rtx expand_shift (enum tree_code, enum machine_mode, rtx, int, rtx,
 524                              int);
 525 extern rtx expand_divmod (int, enum tree_code, enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx,
 526                           rtx, int);
 527 #endif
 528
 529 extern void locate_and_pad_parm (enum machine_mode, tree, int, int, tree,
 530                                  struct args_size *,
 531                                  struct locate_and_pad_arg_data *);
 532
 533 /* Return the CODE_LABEL rtx for a LABEL_DECL, creating it if necessary.  */
 534 extern rtx label_rtx (tree);
 535
 536 /* As label_rtx, but additionally the label is placed on the forced label
 537    list of its containing function (i.e. it is treated as reachable even
 538    if how is not obvious).  */
 539 extern rtx force_label_rtx (tree);
 540
 541 /* Return an rtx like arg but sans any constant terms.
 542    Returns the original rtx if it has no constant terms.
 543    The constant terms are added and stored via a second arg.  */
 544 extern rtx eliminate_constant_term (rtx, rtx *);
 545
 546 /* Convert arg to a valid memory address for specified machine mode that points
 547    to a specific named address space, by emitting insns to perform arithmetic
 548    if necessary.  */
 549 extern rtx memory_address_addr_space (enum machine_mode, rtx, addr_space_t);
 550
 551 /* Like memory_address_addr_space, except assume the memory address points to
 552    the generic named address space.  */
 553 #define memory_address(MODE,RTX) \
 554         memory_address_addr_space ((MODE), (RTX), ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC)
 555
 556 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
 557    to MODE and its address changed to ADDR.
 558    (VOIDmode means don't change the mode.
 559    NULL for ADDR means don't change the address.)  */
 560 extern rtx change_address (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx);
 561
 562 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
 563    to MODE and its address offset by OFFSET bytes.  */
 564 #define adjust_address(MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET) \
 565   adjust_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET, 1, 1)
 566
 567 /* Likewise, but the reference is not required to be valid.  */
 568 #define adjust_address_nv(MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET) \
 569   adjust_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, OFFSET, 0, 1)
 570
 571 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode changed
 572    to MODE and its address changed to ADDR, which is assumed to be
 573    increased by OFFSET bytes from MEMREF.  */
 574 #define adjust_automodify_address(MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET) \
 575   adjust_automodify_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET, 1)
 576
 577 /* Likewise, but the reference is not required to be valid.  */
 578 #define adjust_automodify_address_nv(MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET) \
 579   adjust_automodify_address_1 (MEMREF, MODE, ADDR, OFFSET, 0)
 580
 581 extern rtx adjust_address_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT, int, int);
 582 extern rtx adjust_automodify_address_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx,
 583                                         HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
 584
 585 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but whose address is changed by
 586    adding OFFSET, an RTX, to it.  POW2 is the highest power of two factor
 587    known to be in OFFSET (possibly 1).  */
 588 extern rtx offset_address (rtx, rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
 589
 590 /* Definitions from emit-rtl.c */
 591 #include "emit-rtl.h"
 592
 593 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but with its mode widened to
 594    MODE and adjusted by OFFSET.  */
 595 extern rtx widen_memory_access (rtx, enum machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 596
 597 /* Return a memory reference like MEMREF, but which is known to have a
 598    valid address.  */
 599 extern rtx validize_mem (rtx);
 600
 601 extern rtx use_anchored_address (rtx);
 602
 603 /* Given REF, a MEM, and T, either the type of X or the expression
 604    corresponding to REF, set the memory attributes.  OBJECTP is nonzero
 605    if we are making a new object of this type.  */
 606 extern void set_mem_attributes (rtx, tree, int);
 607
 608 /* Similar, except that BITPOS has not yet been applied to REF, so if
 609    we alter MEM_OFFSET according to T then we should subtract BITPOS
 610    expecting that it'll be added back in later.  */
 611 extern void set_mem_attributes_minus_bitpos (rtx, tree, int, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 612
 613 /* Return OFFSET if XEXP (MEM, 0) - OFFSET is known to be ALIGN
 614    bits aligned for 0 <= OFFSET < ALIGN / BITS_PER_UNIT, or
 615    -1 if not known.  */
 616 extern int get_mem_align_offset (rtx, unsigned int);
 617
 618 /* Assemble the static constant template for function entry trampolines.  */
 619 extern rtx assemble_trampoline_template (void);
 620
 621 /* Copy given rtx to a new temp reg and return that.  */
 622 extern rtx copy_to_reg (rtx);
 623
 624 /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg Pmode.  */
 625 extern rtx copy_addr_to_reg (rtx);
 626
 627 /* Like copy_to_reg but always make the reg the specified mode MODE.  */
 628 extern rtx copy_to_mode_reg (enum machine_mode, rtx);
 629
 630 /* Copy given rtx to given temp reg and return that.  */
 631 extern rtx copy_to_suggested_reg (rtx, rtx, enum machine_mode);
 632
 633 /* Copy a value to a register if it isn't already a register.
 634    Args are mode (in case value is a constant) and the value.  */
 635 extern rtx force_reg (enum machine_mode, rtx);
 636
 637 /* Return given rtx, copied into a new temp reg if it was in memory.  */
 638 extern rtx force_not_mem (rtx);
 639
 640 /* Return mode and signedness to use when an argument or result in the
 641    given mode is promoted.  */
 642 extern enum machine_mode promote_function_mode (const_tree, enum machine_mode, int *,
 643                                                 const_tree, int);
 644
 645 /* Return mode and signedness to use when an object in the given mode
 646    is promoted.  */
 647 extern enum machine_mode promote_mode (const_tree, enum machine_mode, int *);
 648
 649 /* Return mode and signedness to use when object is promoted.  */
 650 enum machine_mode promote_decl_mode (const_tree, int *);
 651
 652 /* Remove some bytes from the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
 653 extern void adjust_stack (rtx);
 654
 655 /* Add some bytes to the stack.  An rtx says how many.  */
 656 extern void anti_adjust_stack (rtx);
 657
 658 /* Add some bytes to the stack while probing it.  An rtx says how many. */
 659 extern void anti_adjust_stack_and_probe (rtx, bool);
 660
 661 /* This enum is used for the following two functions.  */
 662 enum save_level {SAVE_BLOCK, SAVE_FUNCTION, SAVE_NONLOCAL};
 663
 664 /* Save the stack pointer at the specified level.  */
 665 extern void emit_stack_save (enum save_level, rtx *);
 666
 667 /* Restore the stack pointer from a save area of the specified level.  */
 668 extern void emit_stack_restore (enum save_level, rtx);
 669
 670 /* Invoke emit_stack_save for the nonlocal_goto_save_area.  */
 671 extern void update_nonlocal_goto_save_area (void);
 672
 673 /* Allocate some space on the stack dynamically and return its address.  */
 674 extern rtx allocate_dynamic_stack_space (rtx, unsigned, unsigned, bool);
 675
 676 /* Emit one stack probe at ADDRESS, an address within the stack.  */
 677 extern void emit_stack_probe (rtx);
 678
 679 /* Probe a range of stack addresses from FIRST to FIRST+SIZE, inclusive.
 680    FIRST is a constant and size is a Pmode RTX.  These are offsets from
 681    the current stack pointer.  STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD says whether to add
 682    or subtract them from the stack pointer.  */
 683 extern void probe_stack_range (HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx);
 684
 685 /* Return an rtx that refers to the value returned by a library call
 686    in its original home.  This becomes invalid if any more code is emitted.  */
 687 extern rtx hard_libcall_value (enum machine_mode, rtx);
 688
 689 /* Return the mode desired by operand N of a particular bitfield
 690    insert/extract insn, or MAX_MACHINE_MODE if no such insn is
 691    available.  */
 692
 693 enum extraction_pattern { EP_insv, EP_extv, EP_extzv };
 694 extern enum machine_mode
 695 mode_for_extraction (enum extraction_pattern, int);
 696
 697 extern void store_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 698                              unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 699                              unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 700                              unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 701                              enum machine_mode, rtx);
 702 extern rtx extract_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
 703                               unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int, bool, rtx,
 704                               enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode);
 705 extern rtx extract_low_bits (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode, rtx);
 706 extern rtx expand_mult (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
 707 extern rtx expand_mult_highpart_adjust (enum machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
 708
 709 extern rtx assemble_static_space (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
 710 extern int safe_from_p (const_rtx, tree, int);
 711 extern bool split_comparison (enum rtx_code, enum machine_mode,
 712                               enum rtx_code *, enum rtx_code *);
 713
 714 /* Call this once to initialize the contents of the optabs
 715    appropriately for the current target machine.  */
 716 extern void init_optabs (void);
 717 extern void init_all_optabs (void);
 718
 719 /* Call this to initialize an optab function entry.  */
 720 extern rtx init_one_libfunc (const char *);
 721 extern rtx set_user_assembler_libfunc (const char *, const char *);
 722
 723 /* Build a decl for a libfunc named NAME. */
 724 extern tree build_libfunc_function (const char *);
 725
 726 /* Get the personality libfunc for a function decl.  */
 727 rtx get_personality_function (tree);
 728
 729 #endif /* GCC_EXPR_H */