alias.c: Include toplev.h
[gcc.git] / gcc / local-alloc.c
1 /* Allocate registers within a basic block, for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 91, 93-97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22 /* Allocation of hard register numbers to pseudo registers is done in
23 two passes. In this pass we consider only regs that are born and
24 die once within one basic block. We do this one basic block at a
25 time. Then the next pass allocates the registers that remain.
26 Two passes are used because this pass uses methods that work only
27 on linear code, but that do a better job than the general methods
28 used in global_alloc, and more quickly too.
29
30 The assignments made are recorded in the vector reg_renumber
31 whose space is allocated here. The rtl code itself is not altered.
32
33 We assign each instruction in the basic block a number
34 which is its order from the beginning of the block.
35 Then we can represent the lifetime of a pseudo register with
36 a pair of numbers, and check for conflicts easily.
37 We can record the availability of hard registers with a
38 HARD_REG_SET for each instruction. The HARD_REG_SET
39 contains 0 or 1 for each hard reg.
40
41 To avoid register shuffling, we tie registers together when one
42 dies by being copied into another, or dies in an instruction that
43 does arithmetic to produce another. The tied registers are
44 allocated as one. Registers with different reg class preferences
45 can never be tied unless the class preferred by one is a subclass
46 of the one preferred by the other.
47
48 Tying is represented with "quantity numbers".
49 A non-tied register is given a new quantity number.
50 Tied registers have the same quantity number.
51
52 We have provision to exempt registers, even when they are contained
53 within the block, that can be tied to others that are not contained in it.
54 This is so that global_alloc could process them both and tie them then.
55 But this is currently disabled since tying in global_alloc is not
56 yet implemented. */
57
58 /* Pseudos allocated here cannot be reallocated by global.c if the hard
59 register is used as a spill register. So we don't allocate such pseudos
60 here if their preferred class is likely to be used by spills. */
61
62 #include "config.h"
63 #include "system.h"
64 #include "rtl.h"
65 #include "flags.h"
66 #include "basic-block.h"
67 #include "regs.h"
68 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
69 #include "insn-config.h"
70 #include "insn-attr.h"
71 #include "recog.h"
72 #include "output.h"
73 #include "toplev.h"
74 \f
75 /* Next quantity number available for allocation. */
76
77 static int next_qty;
78
79 /* In all the following vectors indexed by quantity number. */
80
81 /* Element Q is the hard reg number chosen for quantity Q,
82 or -1 if none was found. */
83
84 static short *qty_phys_reg;
85
86 /* We maintain two hard register sets that indicate suggested hard registers
87 for each quantity. The first, qty_phys_copy_sugg, contains hard registers
88 that are tied to the quantity by a simple copy. The second contains all
89 hard registers that are tied to the quantity via an arithmetic operation.
90
91 The former register set is given priority for allocation. This tends to
92 eliminate copy insns. */
93
94 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
95 copy insns. */
96
97 static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_copy_sugg;
98
99 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
100 arithmetic insns. */
101
102 static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_sugg;
103
104 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_copy_sugg. */
105
106 static short *qty_phys_num_copy_sugg;
107
108 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_sugg. */
109
110 static short *qty_phys_num_sugg;
111
112 /* Element Q is the number of refs to quantity Q. */
113
114 static int *qty_n_refs;
115
116 /* Element Q is a reg class contained in (smaller than) the
117 preferred classes of all the pseudo regs that are tied in quantity Q.
118 This is the preferred class for allocating that quantity. */
119
120 static enum reg_class *qty_min_class;
121
122 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
123 where quantity Q was born. -1 if birth has not been recorded. */
124
125 static int *qty_birth;
126
127 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
128 where quantity Q died. Due to the way tying is done,
129 and the fact that we consider in this pass only regs that die but once,
130 a quantity can die only once. Each quantity's life span
131 is a set of consecutive insns. -1 if death has not been recorded. */
132
133 static int *qty_death;
134
135 /* Number of words needed to hold the data in quantity Q.
136 This depends on its machine mode. It is used for these purposes:
137 1. It is used in computing the relative importances of qtys,
138 which determines the order in which we look for regs for them.
139 2. It is used in rules that prevent tying several registers of
140 different sizes in a way that is geometrically impossible
141 (see combine_regs). */
142
143 static int *qty_size;
144
145 /* This holds the mode of the registers that are tied to qty Q,
146 or VOIDmode if registers with differing modes are tied together. */
147
148 static enum machine_mode *qty_mode;
149
150 /* Number of times a reg tied to qty Q lives across a CALL_INSN. */
151
152 static int *qty_n_calls_crossed;
153
154 /* Register class within which we allocate qty Q if we can't get
155 its preferred class. */
156
157 static enum reg_class *qty_alternate_class;
158
159 /* Element Q is the SCRATCH expression for which this quantity is being
160 allocated or 0 if this quantity is allocating registers. */
161
162 static rtx *qty_scratch_rtx;
163
164 /* Element Q is nonzero if this quantity has been used in a SUBREG
165 that changes its size. */
166
167 static char *qty_changes_size;
168
169 /* Element Q is the register number of one pseudo register whose
170 reg_qty value is Q, or -1 is this quantity is for a SCRATCH. This
171 register should be the head of the chain maintained in reg_next_in_qty. */
172
173 static int *qty_first_reg;
174
175 /* If (REG N) has been assigned a quantity number, is a register number
176 of another register assigned the same quantity number, or -1 for the
177 end of the chain. qty_first_reg point to the head of this chain. */
178
179 static int *reg_next_in_qty;
180
181 /* reg_qty[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the qty number of that reg
182 if it is >= 0,
183 of -1 if this register cannot be allocated by local-alloc,
184 or -2 if not known yet.
185
186 Note that if we see a use or death of pseudo register N with
187 reg_qty[N] == -2, register N must be local to the current block. If
188 it were used in more than one block, we would have reg_qty[N] == -1.
189 This relies on the fact that if reg_basic_block[N] is >= 0, register N
190 will not appear in any other block. We save a considerable number of
191 tests by exploiting this.
192
193 If N is < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, reg_qty[N] is undefined and should not
194 be referenced. */
195
196 static int *reg_qty;
197
198 /* The offset (in words) of register N within its quantity.
199 This can be nonzero if register N is SImode, and has been tied
200 to a subreg of a DImode register. */
201
202 static char *reg_offset;
203
204 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
205 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
206 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
207 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
208 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
209 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
210
211 short *reg_renumber;
212
213 /* Set of hard registers live at the current point in the scan
214 of the instructions in a basic block. */
215
216 static HARD_REG_SET regs_live;
217
218 /* Each set of hard registers indicates registers live at a particular
219 point in the basic block. For N even, regs_live_at[N] says which
220 hard registers are needed *after* insn N/2 (i.e., they may not
221 conflict with the outputs of insn N/2 or the inputs of insn N/2 + 1.
222
223 If an object is to conflict with the inputs of insn J but not the
224 outputs of insn J + 1, we say it is born at index J*2 - 1. Similarly,
225 if it is to conflict with the outputs of insn J but not the inputs of
226 insn J + 1, it is said to die at index J*2 + 1. */
227
228 static HARD_REG_SET *regs_live_at;
229
230 int *scratch_block;
231 rtx *scratch_list;
232 int scratch_list_length;
233 static int scratch_index;
234
235 /* Communicate local vars `insn_number' and `insn'
236 from `block_alloc' to `reg_is_set', `wipe_dead_reg', and `alloc_qty'. */
237 static int this_insn_number;
238 static rtx this_insn;
239
240 /* Used to communicate changes made by update_equiv_regs to
241 memref_referenced_p. reg_equiv_replacement is set for any REG_EQUIV note
242 found or created, so that we can keep track of what memory accesses might
243 be created later, e.g. by reload. */
244
245 static rtx *reg_equiv_replacement;
246
247 static void alloc_qty PROTO((int, enum machine_mode, int, int));
248 static void alloc_qty_for_scratch PROTO((rtx, int, rtx, int, int));
249 static void validate_equiv_mem_from_store PROTO((rtx, rtx));
250 static int validate_equiv_mem PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
251 static int contains_replace_regs PROTO((rtx, char *));
252 static int memref_referenced_p PROTO((rtx, rtx));
253 static int memref_used_between_p PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
254 static void update_equiv_regs PROTO((void));
255 static void block_alloc PROTO((int));
256 static int qty_sugg_compare PROTO((int, int));
257 static int qty_sugg_compare_1 PROTO((const GENERIC_PTR, const GENERIC_PTR));
258 static int qty_compare PROTO((int, int));
259 static int qty_compare_1 PROTO((const GENERIC_PTR, const GENERIC_PTR));
260 static int combine_regs PROTO((rtx, rtx, int, int, rtx, int));
261 static int reg_meets_class_p PROTO((int, enum reg_class));
262 static void update_qty_class PROTO((int, int));
263 static void reg_is_set PROTO((rtx, rtx));
264 static void reg_is_born PROTO((rtx, int));
265 static void wipe_dead_reg PROTO((rtx, int));
266 static int find_free_reg PROTO((enum reg_class, enum machine_mode,
267 int, int, int, int, int));
268 static void mark_life PROTO((int, enum machine_mode, int));
269 static void post_mark_life PROTO((int, enum machine_mode, int, int, int));
270 static int no_conflict_p PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
271 static int requires_inout PROTO((char *));
272 \f
273 /* Allocate a new quantity (new within current basic block)
274 for register number REGNO which is born at index BIRTH
275 within the block. MODE and SIZE are info on reg REGNO. */
276
277 static void
278 alloc_qty (regno, mode, size, birth)
279 int regno;
280 enum machine_mode mode;
281 int size, birth;
282 {
283 register int qty = next_qty++;
284
285 reg_qty[regno] = qty;
286 reg_offset[regno] = 0;
287 reg_next_in_qty[regno] = -1;
288
289 qty_first_reg[qty] = regno;
290 qty_size[qty] = size;
291 qty_mode[qty] = mode;
292 qty_birth[qty] = birth;
293 qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno);
294 qty_min_class[qty] = reg_preferred_class (regno);
295 qty_alternate_class[qty] = reg_alternate_class (regno);
296 qty_n_refs[qty] = REG_N_REFS (regno);
297 qty_changes_size[qty] = REG_CHANGES_SIZE (regno);
298 }
299 \f
300 /* Similar to `alloc_qty', but allocates a quantity for a SCRATCH rtx
301 used as operand N in INSN. We assume here that the SCRATCH is used in
302 a CLOBBER. */
303
304 static void
305 alloc_qty_for_scratch (scratch, n, insn, insn_code_num, insn_number)
306 rtx scratch;
307 int n;
308 rtx insn;
309 int insn_code_num, insn_number;
310 {
311 register int qty;
312 enum reg_class class;
313 char *p, c;
314 int i;
315
316 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
317 /* If we haven't yet computed which alternative will be used, do so now.
318 Then set P to the constraints for that alternative. */
319 if (which_alternative == -1)
320 if (! constrain_operands (insn_code_num, 0))
321 return;
322
323 for (p = insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_num][n], i = 0;
324 *p && i < which_alternative; p++)
325 if (*p == ',')
326 i++;
327
328 /* Compute the class required for this SCRATCH. If we don't need a
329 register, the class will remain NO_REGS. If we guessed the alternative
330 number incorrectly, reload will fix things up for us. */
331
332 class = NO_REGS;
333 while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && c != ',')
334 switch (c)
335 {
336 case '=': case '+': case '?':
337 case '#': case '&': case '!':
338 case '*': case '%':
339 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
340 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
341 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
342 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
343 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
344 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
345 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
346 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
347 #endif
348 case 'p':
349 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
350 break;
351
352 case 'X':
353 /* We don't need to allocate this SCRATCH. */
354 return;
355
356 case 'g': case 'r':
357 class = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
358 break;
359
360 default:
361 class
362 = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c)];
363 break;
364 }
365
366 if (class == NO_REGS)
367 return;
368
369 #else /* REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS */
370
371 class = GENERAL_REGS;
372 #endif
373
374
375 qty = next_qty++;
376
377 qty_first_reg[qty] = -1;
378 qty_scratch_rtx[qty] = scratch;
379 qty_size[qty] = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (scratch));
380 qty_mode[qty] = GET_MODE (scratch);
381 qty_birth[qty] = 2 * insn_number - 1;
382 qty_death[qty] = 2 * insn_number + 1;
383 qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = 0;
384 qty_min_class[qty] = class;
385 qty_alternate_class[qty] = NO_REGS;
386 qty_n_refs[qty] = 1;
387 qty_changes_size[qty] = 0;
388 }
389 \f
390 /* Main entry point of this file. */
391
392 void
393 local_alloc ()
394 {
395 register int b, i;
396 int max_qty;
397
398 /* Leaf functions and non-leaf functions have different needs.
399 If defined, let the machine say what kind of ordering we
400 should use. */
401 #ifdef ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
402 ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC;
403 #endif
404
405 /* Promote REG_EQUAL notes to REG_EQUIV notes and adjust status of affected
406 registers. */
407 update_equiv_regs ();
408
409 /* This sets the maximum number of quantities we can have. Quantity
410 numbers start at zero and we can have one for each pseudo plus the
411 number of SCRATCHes in the largest block, in the worst case. */
412 max_qty = (max_regno - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER) + max_scratch;
413
414 /* Allocate vectors of temporary data.
415 See the declarations of these variables, above,
416 for what they mean. */
417
418 /* There can be up to MAX_SCRATCH * N_BASIC_BLOCKS SCRATCHes to allocate.
419 Instead of allocating this much memory from now until the end of
420 reload, only allocate space for MAX_QTY SCRATCHes. If there are more
421 reload will allocate them. */
422
423 scratch_list_length = max_qty;
424 scratch_list = (rtx *) xmalloc (scratch_list_length * sizeof (rtx));
425 bzero ((char *) scratch_list, scratch_list_length * sizeof (rtx));
426 scratch_block = (int *) xmalloc (scratch_list_length * sizeof (int));
427 bzero ((char *) scratch_block, scratch_list_length * sizeof (int));
428 scratch_index = 0;
429
430 qty_phys_reg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
431 qty_phys_copy_sugg
432 = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
433 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
434 qty_phys_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
435 qty_phys_num_sugg = (short *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (short));
436 qty_birth = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
437 qty_death = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
438 qty_scratch_rtx = (rtx *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (rtx));
439 qty_first_reg = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
440 qty_size = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
441 qty_mode
442 = (enum machine_mode *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum machine_mode));
443 qty_n_calls_crossed = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
444 qty_min_class
445 = (enum reg_class *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
446 qty_alternate_class
447 = (enum reg_class *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
448 qty_n_refs = (int *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (int));
449 qty_changes_size = (char *) alloca (max_qty * sizeof (char));
450
451 reg_qty = (int *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (int));
452 reg_offset = (char *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (char));
453 reg_next_in_qty = (int *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (int));
454
455 /* Allocate the reg_renumber array */
456 allocate_reg_info (max_regno, FALSE, TRUE);
457
458 /* Determine which pseudo-registers can be allocated by local-alloc.
459 In general, these are the registers used only in a single block and
460 which only die once. However, if a register's preferred class has only
461 a few entries, don't allocate this register here unless it is preferred
462 or nothing since retry_global_alloc won't be able to move it to
463 GENERAL_REGS if a reload register of this class is needed.
464
465 We need not be concerned with which block actually uses the register
466 since we will never see it outside that block. */
467
468 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
469 {
470 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i) >= 0 && REG_N_DEATHS (i) == 1
471 && (reg_alternate_class (i) == NO_REGS
472 || ! CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (i))))
473 reg_qty[i] = -2;
474 else
475 reg_qty[i] = -1;
476 }
477
478 /* Force loop below to initialize entire quantity array. */
479 next_qty = max_qty;
480
481 /* Allocate each block's local registers, block by block. */
482
483 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
484 {
485 /* NEXT_QTY indicates which elements of the `qty_...'
486 vectors might need to be initialized because they were used
487 for the previous block; it is set to the entire array before
488 block 0. Initialize those, with explicit loop if there are few,
489 else with bzero and bcopy. Do not initialize vectors that are
490 explicit set by `alloc_qty'. */
491
492 if (next_qty < 6)
493 {
494 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
495 {
496 qty_scratch_rtx[i] = 0;
497 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_copy_sugg[i]);
498 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[i] = 0;
499 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_sugg[i]);
500 qty_phys_num_sugg[i] = 0;
501 }
502 }
503 else
504 {
505 #define CLEAR(vector) \
506 bzero ((char *) (vector), (sizeof (*(vector))) * next_qty);
507
508 CLEAR (qty_scratch_rtx);
509 CLEAR (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
510 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg);
511 CLEAR (qty_phys_sugg);
512 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_sugg);
513 }
514
515 next_qty = 0;
516
517 block_alloc (b);
518 #ifdef USE_C_ALLOCA
519 alloca (0);
520 #endif
521 }
522 }
523 \f
524 /* Depth of loops we are in while in update_equiv_regs. */
525 static int loop_depth;
526
527 /* Used for communication between the following two functions: contains
528 a MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
529 static rtx equiv_mem;
530
531 /* Set nonzero if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
532 static int equiv_mem_modified;
533
534 /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
535 Called via note_stores. */
536
537 static void
538 validate_equiv_mem_from_store (dest, set)
539 rtx dest;
540 rtx set;
541 {
542 if ((GET_CODE (dest) == REG
543 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, equiv_mem))
544 || (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM
545 && true_dependence (dest, VOIDmode, equiv_mem, rtx_varies_p)))
546 equiv_mem_modified = 1;
547 }
548
549 /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
550 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
551 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
552 CALL_INSN.
553
554 Return 1 if MEMREF remains valid. */
555
556 static int
557 validate_equiv_mem (start, reg, memref)
558 rtx start;
559 rtx reg;
560 rtx memref;
561 {
562 rtx insn;
563 rtx note;
564
565 equiv_mem = memref;
566 equiv_mem_modified = 0;
567
568 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
569 valid equivalence. */
570 if (side_effects_p (memref))
571 return 0;
572
573 for (insn = start; insn && ! equiv_mem_modified; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
574 {
575 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
576 continue;
577
578 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
579 return 1;
580
581 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (memref)
582 && ! CONST_CALL_P (insn))
583 return 0;
584
585 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store);
586
587 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
588 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
589 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
590 the trouble. */
591
592 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
593 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
594 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
595 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG
596 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
597 return 0;
598 }
599
600 return 0;
601 }
602
603 /* TRUE if X uses any registers for which reg_equiv_replace is true. */
604
605 static int
606 contains_replace_regs (x, reg_equiv_replace)
607 rtx x;
608 char *reg_equiv_replace;
609 {
610 int i, j;
611 char *fmt;
612 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
613
614 switch (code)
615 {
616 case CONST_INT:
617 case CONST:
618 case LABEL_REF:
619 case SYMBOL_REF:
620 case CONST_DOUBLE:
621 case PC:
622 case CC0:
623 case HIGH:
624 case LO_SUM:
625 return 0;
626
627 case REG:
628 return reg_equiv_replace[REGNO (x)];
629
630 default:
631 break;
632 }
633
634 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
635 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
636 switch (fmt[i])
637 {
638 case 'e':
639 if (contains_replace_regs (XEXP (x, i), reg_equiv_replace))
640 return 1;
641 break;
642 case 'E':
643 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
644 if (contains_replace_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), reg_equiv_replace))
645 return 1;
646 break;
647 }
648
649 return 0;
650 }
651 \f
652 /* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
653 to MEMREF. */
654
655 static int
656 memref_referenced_p (memref, x)
657 rtx x;
658 rtx memref;
659 {
660 int i, j;
661 char *fmt;
662 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
663
664 switch (code)
665 {
666 case CONST_INT:
667 case CONST:
668 case LABEL_REF:
669 case SYMBOL_REF:
670 case CONST_DOUBLE:
671 case PC:
672 case CC0:
673 case HIGH:
674 case LO_SUM:
675 return 0;
676
677 case REG:
678 return (reg_equiv_replacement[REGNO (x)]
679 && memref_referenced_p (memref,
680 reg_equiv_replacement[REGNO (x)]));
681
682 case MEM:
683 if (true_dependence (memref, VOIDmode, x, rtx_varies_p))
684 return 1;
685 break;
686
687 case SET:
688 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
689 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
690 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == MEM)
691 {
692 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
693 return 1;
694 }
695 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
696 return 1;
697
698 return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x));
699
700 default:
701 break;
702 }
703
704 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
705 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
706 switch (fmt[i])
707 {
708 case 'e':
709 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i)))
710 return 1;
711 break;
712 case 'E':
713 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
714 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
715 return 1;
716 break;
717 }
718
719 return 0;
720 }
721
722 /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
723 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF. */
724
725 static int
726 memref_used_between_p (memref, start, end)
727 rtx memref;
728 rtx start;
729 rtx end;
730 {
731 rtx insn;
732
733 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start); insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
734 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
735 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
736 && memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn)))
737 return 1;
738
739 return 0;
740 }
741 \f
742 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
743 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
744 from a single constant). Lower their priority for a register.
745
746 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
747 into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
748 completely. */
749
750 static void
751 update_equiv_regs ()
752 {
753 rtx *reg_equiv_init_insn = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
754 /* Set when an attempt should be made to replace a register with the
755 associated reg_equiv_replacement entry at the end of this function. */
756 char *reg_equiv_replace
757 = (char *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof *reg_equiv_replace);
758 rtx insn;
759 int block, depth;
760
761 reg_equiv_replacement = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
762
763 bzero ((char *) reg_equiv_init_insn, max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
764 bzero ((char *) reg_equiv_replacement, max_regno * sizeof (rtx *));
765 bzero ((char *) reg_equiv_replace, max_regno * sizeof *reg_equiv_replace);
766
767 init_alias_analysis ();
768
769 loop_depth = 1;
770
771 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
772 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
773 a register can be set below its use. */
774 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
775 {
776 rtx note;
777 rtx set = single_set (insn);
778 rtx dest, src;
779 int regno;
780
781 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
782 {
783 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
784 loop_depth++;
785 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
786 loop_depth--;
787 }
788
789 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET, ignore it. */
790 if (set == 0)
791 continue;
792
793 dest = SET_DEST (set);
794 src = SET_SRC (set);
795
796 /* If this sets a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
797 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
798 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
799 insn that set REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
800 initializing insn.
801
802 Don't add a REG_EQUIV note if the insn already has one. The existing
803 REG_EQUIV is likely more useful than the one we are adding.
804
805 If one of the regs in the address is marked as reg_equiv_replace,
806 then we can't add this REG_EQUIV note. The reg_equiv_replace
807 optimization may move the set of this register immediately before
808 insn, which puts it after reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], and hence
809 the mention in the REG_EQUIV note would be to an uninitialized
810 pseudo. */
811
812 if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
813 && (regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set))) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
814 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= 0
815 && reg_equiv_init_insn[regno] != 0
816 && ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)
817 && ! contains_replace_regs (XEXP (dest, 0), reg_equiv_replace)
818 && validate_equiv_mem (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], SET_SRC (set),
819 dest)
820 && ! memref_used_between_p (SET_DEST (set),
821 reg_equiv_init_insn[regno], insn))
822 REG_NOTES (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno])
823 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, dest,
824 REG_NOTES (reg_equiv_init_insn[regno]));
825
826 /* We only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
827 once and only if neither the source nor the destination are
828 in a register class that's likely to be spilled. */
829 if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG
830 || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
831 || REG_N_SETS (regno) != 1
832 || CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (REGNO (dest)))
833 || (GET_CODE (src) == REG
834 && REGNO (src) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
835 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (REGNO (src)))))
836 continue;
837
838 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
839
840 #ifdef DONT_RECORD_EQUIVALENCE
841 /* Allow the target to reject promotions of some REG_EQUAL notes to
842 REG_EQUIV notes.
843
844 In some cases this can improve register allocation if the existence
845 of the REG_EQUIV note is likely to increase the lifetime of a register
846 that is likely to be spilled.
847
848 It may also be necessary if the target can't handle certain constant
849 expressions appearing randomly in insns, but for whatever reason
850 those expressions must be considered legitimate constant expressions
851 to prevent them from being forced into memory. */
852 if (note && DONT_RECORD_EQUIVALENCE (note))
853 note = NULL;
854 #endif
855
856 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
857 reg_equiv_init_insn[regno] = insn;
858
859 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
860 it is always equivalent to the constant. */
861 if (note && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
862 PUT_MODE (note, (enum machine_mode) REG_EQUIV);
863
864 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
865 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
866 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
867
868 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
869 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
870 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
871 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
872 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
873
874 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
875 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
876 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
877 note. */
878
879 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
880
881 if (note == 0 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= 0
882 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
883 && validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set)))
884 REG_NOTES (insn) = note = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, SET_SRC (set),
885 REG_NOTES (insn));
886
887 if (note)
888 {
889 int regno = REGNO (dest);
890
891 reg_equiv_replacement[regno] = XEXP (note, 0);
892
893 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
894 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) >= 0)
895 {
896 /* Note that the statement below does not affect the priority
897 in local-alloc! */
898 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) *= 2;
899
900
901 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is
902 set once and used once, indicate that the reference may be
903 replaced by the equivalence we computed above. If the
904 register is only used in one basic block, this can't succeed
905 or combine would have done it.
906
907 It would be nice to use "loop_depth * 2" in the compare
908 below. Unfortunately, LOOP_DEPTH need not be constant within
909 a basic block so this would be too complicated.
910
911 This case normally occurs when a parameter is read from
912 memory and then used exactly once, not in a loop. */
913
914 if (REG_N_REFS (regno) == 2
915 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) < 0
916 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), SET_SRC (set)))
917 reg_equiv_replace[regno] = 1;
918 }
919 }
920 }
921
922 /* Now scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are
923 registers only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the
924 reference with the equivalent from. If we can, delete the
925 initializing reference and this register will go away. If we
926 can't replace the reference, and the instruction is not in a
927 loop, then move the register initialization just before the use,
928 so that they are in the same basic block. */
929 block = -1;
930 depth = 0;
931 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
932 {
933 rtx link;
934
935 /* Keep track of which basic block we are in. */
936 if (block + 1 < n_basic_blocks
937 && basic_block_head[block + 1] == insn)
938 ++block;
939
940 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
941 {
942 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
943 {
944 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
945 ++depth;
946 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
947 {
948 --depth;
949 if (depth < 0)
950 abort ();
951 }
952 }
953
954 continue;
955 }
956
957 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
958 {
959 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
960 /* Make sure this insn still refers to the register. */
961 && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (insn)))
962 {
963 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (link, 0));
964 rtx equiv_insn;
965
966 if (! reg_equiv_replace[regno])
967 continue;
968
969 equiv_insn = reg_equiv_init_insn[regno];
970
971 if (validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
972 reg_equiv_replacement[regno], insn))
973 {
974 remove_death (regno, insn);
975 REG_N_REFS (regno) = 0;
976 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
977 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
978 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
979 }
980 /* If we aren't in a loop, and there are no calls in
981 INSN or in the initialization of the register, then
982 move the initialization of the register to just
983 before INSN. Update the flow information. */
984 else if (depth == 0
985 && GET_CODE (equiv_insn) == INSN
986 && GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
987 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) < 0)
988 {
989 int l;
990
991 emit_insn_before (copy_rtx (PATTERN (equiv_insn)), insn);
992 REG_NOTES (PREV_INSN (insn)) = REG_NOTES (equiv_insn);
993
994 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
995 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
996 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
997 REG_NOTES (equiv_insn) = 0;
998
999 if (block < 0)
1000 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = 0;
1001 else
1002 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = block;
1003 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) = 0;
1004 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) = 2;
1005
1006 if (block >= 0 && insn == basic_block_head[block])
1007 basic_block_head[block] = PREV_INSN (insn);
1008
1009 for (l = 0; l < n_basic_blocks; l++)
1010 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (basic_block_live_at_start[l], regno);
1011 }
1012 }
1013 }
1014 }
1015 }
1016 \f
1017 /* Allocate hard regs to the pseudo regs used only within block number B.
1018 Only the pseudos that die but once can be handled. */
1019
1020 static void
1021 block_alloc (b)
1022 int b;
1023 {
1024 register int i, q;
1025 register rtx insn;
1026 rtx note;
1027 int insn_number = 0;
1028 int insn_count = 0;
1029 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
1030 int *qty_order;
1031 int no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1032 /* Counter to prevent allocating more SCRATCHes than can be stored
1033 in SCRATCH_LIST. */
1034 int scratches_allocated = scratch_index;
1035
1036 /* Count the instructions in the basic block. */
1037
1038 insn = basic_block_end[b];
1039 while (1)
1040 {
1041 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1042 if (++insn_count > max_uid)
1043 abort ();
1044 if (insn == basic_block_head[b])
1045 break;
1046 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1047 }
1048
1049 /* +2 to leave room for a post_mark_life at the last insn and for
1050 the birth of a CLOBBER in the first insn. */
1051 regs_live_at = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca ((2 * insn_count + 2)
1052 * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1053 bzero ((char *) regs_live_at, (2 * insn_count + 2) * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1054
1055 /* Initialize table of hardware registers currently live. */
1056
1057 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live, basic_block_live_at_start[b]);
1058
1059 /* This loop scans the instructions of the basic block
1060 and assigns quantities to registers.
1061 It computes which registers to tie. */
1062
1063 insn = basic_block_head[b];
1064 while (1)
1065 {
1066 register rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
1067
1068 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1069 insn_number++;
1070
1071 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i')
1072 {
1073 register rtx link, set;
1074 register int win = 0;
1075 register rtx r0, r1;
1076 int combined_regno = -1;
1077 int i;
1078 int insn_code_number = recog_memoized (insn);
1079
1080 this_insn_number = insn_number;
1081 this_insn = insn;
1082
1083 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
1084 insn_extract (insn);
1085 which_alternative = -1;
1086
1087 /* Is this insn suitable for tying two registers?
1088 If so, try doing that.
1089 Suitable insns are those with at least two operands and where
1090 operand 0 is an output that is a register that is not
1091 earlyclobber.
1092
1093 We can tie operand 0 with some operand that dies in this insn.
1094 First look for operands that are required to be in the same
1095 register as operand 0. If we find such, only try tying that
1096 operand or one that can be put into that operand if the
1097 operation is commutative. If we don't find an operand
1098 that is required to be in the same register as operand 0,
1099 we can tie with any operand.
1100
1101 Subregs in place of regs are also ok.
1102
1103 If tying is done, WIN is set nonzero. */
1104
1105 if (insn_code_number >= 0
1106 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
1107 && insn_n_operands[insn_code_number] > 1
1108 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][0][0] == '='
1109 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][0][1] != '&'
1110 #else
1111 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1112 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)), recog_operand[0])
1113 #endif
1114 )
1115 {
1116 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
1117 /* If non-negative, is an operand that must match operand 0. */
1118 int must_match_0 = -1;
1119 /* Counts number of alternatives that require a match with
1120 operand 0. */
1121 int n_matching_alts = 0;
1122
1123 for (i = 1; i < insn_n_operands[insn_code_number]; i++)
1124 {
1125 char *p = insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][i];
1126 int this_match = (requires_inout (p));
1127
1128 n_matching_alts += this_match;
1129 if (this_match == insn_n_alternatives[insn_code_number])
1130 must_match_0 = i;
1131 }
1132 #endif
1133
1134 r0 = recog_operand[0];
1135 for (i = 1; i < insn_n_operands[insn_code_number]; i++)
1136 {
1137 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
1138 /* Skip this operand if we found an operand that
1139 must match operand 0 and this operand isn't it
1140 and can't be made to be it by commutativity. */
1141
1142 if (must_match_0 >= 0 && i != must_match_0
1143 && ! (i == must_match_0 + 1
1144 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][i-1][0] == '%')
1145 && ! (i == must_match_0 - 1
1146 && insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][i][0] == '%'))
1147 continue;
1148
1149 /* Likewise if each alternative has some operand that
1150 must match operand zero. In that case, skip any
1151 operand that doesn't list operand 0 since we know that
1152 the operand always conflicts with operand 0. We
1153 ignore commutatity in this case to keep things simple. */
1154 if (n_matching_alts == insn_n_alternatives[insn_code_number]
1155 && (0 == requires_inout
1156 (insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][i])))
1157 continue;
1158 #endif
1159
1160 r1 = recog_operand[i];
1161
1162 /* If the operand is an address, find a register in it.
1163 There may be more than one register, but we only try one
1164 of them. */
1165 if (
1166 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
1167 insn_operand_constraint[insn_code_number][i][0] == 'p'
1168 #else
1169 insn_operand_address_p[insn_code_number][i]
1170 #endif
1171 )
1172 while (GET_CODE (r1) == PLUS || GET_CODE (r1) == MULT)
1173 r1 = XEXP (r1, 0);
1174
1175 if (GET_CODE (r0) == REG || GET_CODE (r0) == SUBREG)
1176 {
1177 /* We have two priorities for hard register preferences.
1178 If we have a move insn or an insn whose first input
1179 can only be in the same register as the output, give
1180 priority to an equivalence found from that insn. */
1181 int may_save_copy
1182 = ((SET_DEST (body) == r0 && SET_SRC (body) == r1)
1183 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
1184 || (r1 == recog_operand[i] && must_match_0 >= 0)
1185 #endif
1186 );
1187
1188 if (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1189 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
1190 insn_number, insn, 0);
1191 }
1192 if (win)
1193 break;
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197 /* Recognize an insn sequence with an ultimate result
1198 which can safely overlap one of the inputs.
1199 The sequence begins with a CLOBBER of its result,
1200 and ends with an insn that copies the result to itself
1201 and has a REG_EQUAL note for an equivalent formula.
1202 That note indicates what the inputs are.
1203 The result and the input can overlap if each insn in
1204 the sequence either doesn't mention the input
1205 or has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note to inhibit the conflict.
1206
1207 We do the combining test at the CLOBBER so that the
1208 destination register won't have had a quantity number
1209 assigned, since that would prevent combining. */
1210
1211 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1212 && (r0 = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1213 GET_CODE (r0) == REG)
1214 && (link = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
1215 && XEXP (link, 0) != 0
1216 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == INSN
1217 && (set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
1218 && SET_DEST (set) == r0 && SET_SRC (set) == r0
1219 && (note = find_reg_note (XEXP (link, 0), REG_EQUAL,
1220 NULL_RTX)) != 0)
1221 {
1222 if (r1 = XEXP (note, 0), GET_CODE (r1) == REG
1223 /* Check that we have such a sequence. */
1224 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1225 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 1, insn_number, insn, 1);
1226 else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)))[0] == 'e'
1227 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0),
1228 GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1229 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1230 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1231
1232 /* Here we care if the operation to be computed is
1233 commutative. */
1234 else if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EQ
1235 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == NE
1236 || GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0))) == 'c')
1237 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1),
1238 (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
1239 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1240 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1241
1242 /* If we did combine something, show the register number
1243 in question so that we know to ignore its death. */
1244 if (win)
1245 no_conflict_combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1246 }
1247
1248 /* If registers were just tied, set COMBINED_REGNO
1249 to the number of the register used in this insn
1250 that was tied to the register set in this insn.
1251 This register's qty should not be "killed". */
1252
1253 if (win)
1254 {
1255 while (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1256 r1 = SUBREG_REG (r1);
1257 combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1258 }
1259
1260 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction,
1261 except for anything that was just combined. */
1262
1263 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1264 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1265 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
1266 && combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1267 && (no_conflict_combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1268 || ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, XEXP (link, 0))))
1269 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 0);
1270
1271 /* Allocate qty numbers for all registers local to this block
1272 that are born (set) in this instruction.
1273 A pseudo that already has a qty is not changed. */
1274
1275 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), reg_is_set);
1276
1277 /* If anything is set in this insn and then unused, mark it as dying
1278 after this insn, so it will conflict with our outputs. This
1279 can't match with something that combined, and it doesn't matter
1280 if it did. Do this after the calls to reg_is_set since these
1281 die after, not during, the current insn. */
1282
1283 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1284 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
1285 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
1286 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 1);
1287
1288 /* Allocate quantities for any SCRATCH operands of this insn. */
1289
1290 if (insn_code_number >= 0)
1291 for (i = 0; i < insn_n_operands[insn_code_number]; i++)
1292 if (GET_CODE (recog_operand[i]) == SCRATCH
1293 && scratches_allocated++ < scratch_list_length)
1294 alloc_qty_for_scratch (recog_operand[i], i, insn,
1295 insn_code_number, insn_number);
1296
1297 /* If this is an insn that has a REG_RETVAL note pointing at a
1298 CLOBBER insn, we have reached the end of a REG_NO_CONFLICT
1299 block, so clear any register number that combined within it. */
1300 if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
1301 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == INSN
1302 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (note, 0))) == CLOBBER)
1303 no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1304 }
1305
1306 /* Set the registers live after INSN_NUMBER. Note that we never
1307 record the registers live before the block's first insn, since no
1308 pseudos we care about are live before that insn. */
1309
1310 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number], regs_live);
1311 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number + 1], regs_live);
1312
1313 if (insn == basic_block_end[b])
1314 break;
1315
1316 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1317 }
1318
1319 /* Now every register that is local to this basic block
1320 should have been given a quantity, or else -1 meaning ignore it.
1321 Every quantity should have a known birth and death.
1322
1323 Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of the
1324 number of suggested registers they need so we allocate those with
1325 the most restrictive needs first. */
1326
1327 qty_order = (int *) alloca (next_qty * sizeof (int));
1328 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1329 qty_order[i] = i;
1330
1331 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1332 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1333
1334 switch (next_qty)
1335 {
1336 case 3:
1337 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1338 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1339 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1340 if (qty_sugg_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1341 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1342
1343 /* ... Fall through ... */
1344 case 2:
1345 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1346 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1347 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1348
1349 /* ... Fall through ... */
1350
1351 case 1:
1352 case 0:
1353 /* Nothing to do here. */
1354 break;
1355
1356 default:
1357 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (int), qty_sugg_compare_1);
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Try to put each quantity in a suggested physical register, if it has one.
1361 This may cause registers to be allocated that otherwise wouldn't be, but
1362 this seems acceptable in local allocation (unlike global allocation). */
1363 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1364 {
1365 q = qty_order[i];
1366 if (qty_phys_num_sugg[q] != 0 || qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] != 0)
1367 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q], qty_mode[q], q,
1368 0, 1, qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1369 else
1370 qty_phys_reg[q] = -1;
1371 }
1372
1373 /* Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of
1374 decreasing length of life. Normally call qsort, but if we
1375 have only a very small number of quantities, sort them ourselves. */
1376
1377 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1378 qty_order[i] = i;
1379
1380 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1381 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1382
1383 switch (next_qty)
1384 {
1385 case 3:
1386 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1387 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1388 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1389 if (qty_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1390 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1391
1392 /* ... Fall through ... */
1393 case 2:
1394 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1395 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1396 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1397
1398 /* ... Fall through ... */
1399
1400 case 1:
1401 case 0:
1402 /* Nothing to do here. */
1403 break;
1404
1405 default:
1406 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (int), qty_compare_1);
1407 }
1408
1409 /* Now for each qty that is not a hardware register,
1410 look for a hardware register to put it in.
1411 First try the register class that is cheapest for this qty,
1412 if there is more than one class. */
1413
1414 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1415 {
1416 q = qty_order[i];
1417 if (qty_phys_reg[q] < 0)
1418 {
1419 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1420 /* These values represent the adjusted lifetime of a qty so
1421 that it conflicts with qtys which appear near the start/end
1422 of this qty's lifetime.
1423
1424 The purpose behind extending the lifetime of this qty is to
1425 discourage the register allocator from creating false
1426 dependencies.
1427
1428 The adjustment by the value +-3 indicates precisely that
1429 this qty conflicts with qtys in the instructions immediately
1430 before and after the lifetime of this qty.
1431
1432 Experiments have shown that higher values tend to hurt
1433 overall code performance.
1434
1435 If allocation using the extended lifetime fails we will try
1436 again with the qty's unadjusted lifetime. */
1437 int fake_birth = MAX (0, qty_birth[q] - 3);
1438 int fake_death = MIN (insn_number * 2 + 1, qty_death[q] + 3);
1439 #endif
1440
1441 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1442 {
1443 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1444 /* We try to avoid using hard registers allocated to qtys which
1445 are born immediately after this qty or die immediately before
1446 this qty.
1447
1448 This optimization is only appropriate when we will run
1449 a scheduling pass after reload and we are not optimizing
1450 for code size. */
1451 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload && !optimize_size)
1452 {
1453
1454 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q],
1455 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1456 fake_birth, fake_death);
1457 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1458 continue;
1459 }
1460 #endif
1461 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q],
1462 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1463 qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1464 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1465 continue;
1466 }
1467
1468 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1469 /* Similarly, avoid false dependencies. */
1470 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload && !optimize_size
1471 && qty_alternate_class[q] != NO_REGS)
1472 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_alternate_class[q],
1473 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1474 fake_birth, fake_death);
1475 #endif
1476 if (qty_alternate_class[q] != NO_REGS)
1477 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_alternate_class[q],
1478 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1479 qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1480 }
1481 }
1482
1483 /* Now propagate the register assignments
1484 to the pseudo regs belonging to the qtys. */
1485
1486 for (q = 0; q < next_qty; q++)
1487 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1488 {
1489 for (i = qty_first_reg[q]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1490 reg_renumber[i] = qty_phys_reg[q] + reg_offset[i];
1491 if (qty_scratch_rtx[q])
1492 {
1493 if (GET_CODE (qty_scratch_rtx[q]) == REG)
1494 abort ();
1495 qty_scratch_rtx[q] = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (qty_scratch_rtx[q]),
1496 qty_phys_reg[q]);
1497 scratch_block[scratch_index] = b;
1498 scratch_list[scratch_index++] = qty_scratch_rtx[q];
1499
1500 }
1501 }
1502 }
1503 \f
1504 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers.
1505 We give shorter-lived quantities higher priority.
1506 Quantities with more references are also preferred, as are quantities that
1507 require multiple registers. This is the identical prioritization as
1508 done by global-alloc.
1509
1510 We used to give preference to registers with *longer* lives, but using
1511 the same algorithm in both local- and global-alloc can speed up execution
1512 of some programs by as much as a factor of three! */
1513
1514 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
1515 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
1516 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
1517 Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow.
1518 QTY_CMP_PRI is also used by qty_sugg_compare. */
1519
1520 #define QTY_CMP_PRI(q) \
1521 ((int) (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[q]) * qty_n_refs[q] * qty_size[q]) \
1522 / (qty_death[q] - qty_birth[q])) * 10000))
1523
1524 static int
1525 qty_compare (q1, q2)
1526 int q1, q2;
1527 {
1528 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1529 }
1530
1531 static int
1532 qty_compare_1 (q1p, q2p)
1533 const GENERIC_PTR q1p;
1534 const GENERIC_PTR q2p;
1535 {
1536 register int q1 = *(int *)q1p, q2 = *(int *)q2p;
1537 register int tem = QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1538
1539 if (tem != 0)
1540 return tem;
1541
1542 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1543 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1544 return q1 - q2;
1545 }
1546 \f
1547 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers. This version
1548 is called for quantities that have suggested hard registers. First priority
1549 goes to quantities that have copy preferences, then to those that have
1550 normal preferences. Within those groups, quantities with the lower
1551 number of preferences have the highest priority. Of those, we use the same
1552 algorithm as above. */
1553
1554 #define QTY_CMP_SUGG(q) \
1555 (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1556 ? qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1557 : qty_phys_num_sugg[q] * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1558
1559 static int
1560 qty_sugg_compare (q1, q2)
1561 int q1, q2;
1562 {
1563 register int tem = QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2);
1564
1565 if (tem != 0)
1566 return tem;
1567
1568 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1569 }
1570
1571 static int
1572 qty_sugg_compare_1 (q1p, q2p)
1573 const GENERIC_PTR q1p;
1574 const GENERIC_PTR q2p;
1575 {
1576 register int q1 = *(int *)q1p, q2 = *(int *)q2p;
1577 register int tem = QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2);
1578
1579 if (tem != 0)
1580 return tem;
1581
1582 tem = QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1583 if (tem != 0)
1584 return tem;
1585
1586 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1587 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1588 return q1 - q2;
1589 }
1590
1591 #undef QTY_CMP_SUGG
1592 #undef QTY_CMP_PRI
1593 \f
1594 /* Attempt to combine the two registers (rtx's) USEDREG and SETREG.
1595 Returns 1 if have done so, or 0 if cannot.
1596
1597 Combining registers means marking them as having the same quantity
1598 and adjusting the offsets within the quantity if either of
1599 them is a SUBREG).
1600
1601 We don't actually combine a hard reg with a pseudo; instead
1602 we just record the hard reg as the suggestion for the pseudo's quantity.
1603 If we really combined them, we could lose if the pseudo lives
1604 across an insn that clobbers the hard reg (eg, movstr).
1605
1606 ALREADY_DEAD is non-zero if USEDREG is known to be dead even though
1607 there is no REG_DEAD note on INSN. This occurs during the processing
1608 of REG_NO_CONFLICT blocks.
1609
1610 MAY_SAVE_COPYCOPY is non-zero if this insn is simply copying USEDREG to
1611 SETREG or if the input and output must share a register.
1612 In that case, we record a hard reg suggestion in QTY_PHYS_COPY_SUGG.
1613
1614 There are elaborate checks for the validity of combining. */
1615
1616
1617 static int
1618 combine_regs (usedreg, setreg, may_save_copy, insn_number, insn, already_dead)
1619 rtx usedreg, setreg;
1620 int may_save_copy;
1621 int insn_number;
1622 rtx insn;
1623 int already_dead;
1624 {
1625 register int ureg, sreg;
1626 register int offset = 0;
1627 int usize, ssize;
1628 register int sqty;
1629
1630 /* Determine the numbers and sizes of registers being used. If a subreg
1631 is present that does not change the entire register, don't consider
1632 this a copy insn. */
1633
1634 while (GET_CODE (usedreg) == SUBREG)
1635 {
1636 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (usedreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1637 may_save_copy = 0;
1638 offset += SUBREG_WORD (usedreg);
1639 usedreg = SUBREG_REG (usedreg);
1640 }
1641 if (GET_CODE (usedreg) != REG)
1642 return 0;
1643 ureg = REGNO (usedreg);
1644 usize = REG_SIZE (usedreg);
1645
1646 while (GET_CODE (setreg) == SUBREG)
1647 {
1648 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (setreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1649 may_save_copy = 0;
1650 offset -= SUBREG_WORD (setreg);
1651 setreg = SUBREG_REG (setreg);
1652 }
1653 if (GET_CODE (setreg) != REG)
1654 return 0;
1655 sreg = REGNO (setreg);
1656 ssize = REG_SIZE (setreg);
1657
1658 /* If UREG is a pseudo-register that hasn't already been assigned a
1659 quantity number, it means that it is not local to this block or dies
1660 more than once. In either event, we can't do anything with it. */
1661 if ((ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[ureg] < 0)
1662 /* Do not combine registers unless one fits within the other. */
1663 || (offset > 0 && usize + offset > ssize)
1664 || (offset < 0 && usize + offset < ssize)
1665 /* Do not combine with a smaller already-assigned object
1666 if that smaller object is already combined with something bigger. */
1667 || (ssize > usize && ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1668 && usize < qty_size[reg_qty[ureg]])
1669 /* Can't combine if SREG is not a register we can allocate. */
1670 || (sreg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[sreg] == -1)
1671 /* Don't combine with a pseudo mentioned in a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
1672 These have already been taken care of. This probably wouldn't
1673 combine anyway, but don't take any chances. */
1674 || (ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1675 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, usedreg))
1676 /* Don't tie something to itself. In most cases it would make no
1677 difference, but it would screw up if the reg being tied to itself
1678 also dies in this insn. */
1679 || ureg == sreg
1680 /* Don't try to connect two different hardware registers. */
1681 || (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1682 /* Don't connect two different machine modes if they have different
1683 implications as to which registers may be used. */
1684 || !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (usedreg), GET_MODE (setreg)))
1685 return 0;
1686
1687 /* Now, if UREG is a hard reg and SREG is a pseudo, record the hard reg in
1688 qty_phys_sugg for the pseudo instead of tying them.
1689
1690 Return "failure" so that the lifespan of UREG is terminated here;
1691 that way the two lifespans will be disjoint and nothing will prevent
1692 the pseudo reg from being given this hard reg. */
1693
1694 if (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1695 {
1696 /* Allocate a quantity number so we have a place to put our
1697 suggestions. */
1698 if (reg_qty[sreg] == -2)
1699 reg_is_born (setreg, 2 * insn_number);
1700
1701 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= 0)
1702 {
1703 if (may_save_copy
1704 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg))
1705 {
1706 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1707 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]]++;
1708 }
1709 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg))
1710 {
1711 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1712 qty_phys_num_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]]++;
1713 }
1714 }
1715 return 0;
1716 }
1717
1718 /* Similarly for SREG a hard register and UREG a pseudo register. */
1719
1720 if (sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1721 {
1722 if (may_save_copy
1723 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg))
1724 {
1725 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1726 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]]++;
1727 }
1728 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg))
1729 {
1730 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1731 qty_phys_num_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]]++;
1732 }
1733 return 0;
1734 }
1735
1736 /* At this point we know that SREG and UREG are both pseudos.
1737 Do nothing if SREG already has a quantity or is a register that we
1738 don't allocate. */
1739 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= -1
1740 /* If we are not going to let any regs live across calls,
1741 don't tie a call-crossing reg to a non-call-crossing reg. */
1742 || (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1743 && ((REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (ureg) > 0)
1744 != (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg) > 0))))
1745 return 0;
1746
1747 /* We don't already know about SREG, so tie it to UREG
1748 if this is the last use of UREG, provided the classes they want
1749 are compatible. */
1750
1751 if ((already_dead || find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, ureg))
1752 && reg_meets_class_p (sreg, qty_min_class[reg_qty[ureg]]))
1753 {
1754 /* Add SREG to UREG's quantity. */
1755 sqty = reg_qty[ureg];
1756 reg_qty[sreg] = sqty;
1757 reg_offset[sreg] = reg_offset[ureg] + offset;
1758 reg_next_in_qty[sreg] = qty_first_reg[sqty];
1759 qty_first_reg[sqty] = sreg;
1760
1761 /* If SREG's reg class is smaller, set qty_min_class[SQTY]. */
1762 update_qty_class (sqty, sreg);
1763
1764 /* Update info about quantity SQTY. */
1765 qty_n_calls_crossed[sqty] += REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg);
1766 qty_n_refs[sqty] += REG_N_REFS (sreg);
1767 if (usize < ssize)
1768 {
1769 register int i;
1770
1771 for (i = qty_first_reg[sqty]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1772 reg_offset[i] -= offset;
1773
1774 qty_size[sqty] = ssize;
1775 qty_mode[sqty] = GET_MODE (setreg);
1776 }
1777 }
1778 else
1779 return 0;
1780
1781 return 1;
1782 }
1783 \f
1784 /* Return 1 if the preferred class of REG allows it to be tied
1785 to a quantity or register whose class is CLASS.
1786 True if REG's reg class either contains or is contained in CLASS. */
1787
1788 static int
1789 reg_meets_class_p (reg, class)
1790 int reg;
1791 enum reg_class class;
1792 {
1793 register enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1794 return (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, class)
1795 || reg_class_subset_p (class, rclass));
1796 }
1797
1798 /* Update the class of QTY assuming that REG is being tied to it. */
1799
1800 static void
1801 update_qty_class (qty, reg)
1802 int qty;
1803 int reg;
1804 {
1805 enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1806 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_min_class[qty]))
1807 qty_min_class[qty] = rclass;
1808
1809 rclass = reg_alternate_class (reg);
1810 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_alternate_class[qty]))
1811 qty_alternate_class[qty] = rclass;
1812
1813 if (REG_CHANGES_SIZE (reg))
1814 qty_changes_size[qty] = 1;
1815 }
1816 \f
1817 /* Handle something which alters the value of an rtx REG.
1818
1819 REG is whatever is set or clobbered. SETTER is the rtx that
1820 is modifying the register.
1821
1822 If it is not really a register, we do nothing.
1823 The file-global variables `this_insn' and `this_insn_number'
1824 carry info from `block_alloc'. */
1825
1826 static void
1827 reg_is_set (reg, setter)
1828 rtx reg;
1829 rtx setter;
1830 {
1831 /* Note that note_stores will only pass us a SUBREG if it is a SUBREG of
1832 a hard register. These may actually not exist any more. */
1833
1834 if (GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG
1835 && GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1836 return;
1837
1838 /* Mark this register as being born. If it is used in a CLOBBER, mark
1839 it as being born halfway between the previous insn and this insn so that
1840 it conflicts with our inputs but not the outputs of the previous insn. */
1841
1842 reg_is_born (reg, 2 * this_insn_number - (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER));
1843 }
1844 \f
1845 /* Handle beginning of the life of register REG.
1846 BIRTH is the index at which this is happening. */
1847
1848 static void
1849 reg_is_born (reg, birth)
1850 rtx reg;
1851 int birth;
1852 {
1853 register int regno;
1854
1855 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1856 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (reg)) + SUBREG_WORD (reg);
1857 else
1858 regno = REGNO (reg);
1859
1860 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1861 {
1862 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1);
1863
1864 /* If the register was to have been born earlier that the present
1865 insn, mark it as live where it is actually born. */
1866 if (birth < 2 * this_insn_number)
1867 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1, birth, 2 * this_insn_number);
1868 }
1869 else
1870 {
1871 if (reg_qty[regno] == -2)
1872 alloc_qty (regno, GET_MODE (reg), PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (regno), birth);
1873
1874 /* If this register has a quantity number, show that it isn't dead. */
1875 if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
1876 qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = -1;
1877 }
1878 }
1879
1880 /* Record the death of REG in the current insn. If OUTPUT_P is non-zero,
1881 REG is an output that is dying (i.e., it is never used), otherwise it
1882 is an input (the normal case).
1883 If OUTPUT_P is 1, then we extend the life past the end of this insn. */
1884
1885 static void
1886 wipe_dead_reg (reg, output_p)
1887 register rtx reg;
1888 int output_p;
1889 {
1890 register int regno = REGNO (reg);
1891
1892 /* If this insn has multiple results,
1893 and the dead reg is used in one of the results,
1894 extend its life to after this insn,
1895 so it won't get allocated together with any other result of this insn. */
1896 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (this_insn)) == PARALLEL
1897 && !single_set (this_insn))
1898 {
1899 int i;
1900 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (this_insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1901 {
1902 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (this_insn), 0, i);
1903 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
1904 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG
1905 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
1906 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
1907 output_p = 1;
1908 }
1909 }
1910
1911 /* If this register is used in an auto-increment address, then extend its
1912 life to after this insn, so that it won't get allocated together with
1913 the result of this insn. */
1914 if (! output_p && find_regno_note (this_insn, REG_INC, regno))
1915 output_p = 1;
1916
1917 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1918 {
1919 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 0);
1920
1921 /* If a hard register is dying as an output, mark it as in use at
1922 the beginning of this insn (the above statement would cause this
1923 not to happen). */
1924 if (output_p)
1925 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1,
1926 2 * this_insn_number, 2 * this_insn_number+ 1);
1927 }
1928
1929 else if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
1930 qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = 2 * this_insn_number + output_p;
1931 }
1932 \f
1933 /* Find a block of SIZE words of hard regs in reg_class CLASS
1934 that can hold something of machine-mode MODE
1935 (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
1936 and still free between insn BORN_INDEX and insn DEAD_INDEX,
1937 and return the number of the first of them.
1938 Return -1 if such a block cannot be found.
1939 If QTY crosses calls, insist on a register preserved by calls,
1940 unless ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero.
1941
1942 If JUST_TRY_SUGGESTED is non-zero, only try to see if the suggested
1943 register is available. If not, return -1. */
1944
1945 static int
1946 find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, just_try_suggested,
1947 born_index, dead_index)
1948 enum reg_class class;
1949 enum machine_mode mode;
1950 int qty;
1951 int accept_call_clobbered;
1952 int just_try_suggested;
1953 int born_index, dead_index;
1954 {
1955 register int i, ins;
1956 #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
1957 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
1958 #endif
1959 HARD_REG_SET used, first_used;
1960 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
1961 static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
1962 #endif
1963
1964 /* Validate our parameters. */
1965 if (born_index < 0 || born_index > dead_index)
1966 abort ();
1967
1968 /* Don't let a pseudo live in a reg across a function call
1969 if we might get a nonlocal goto. */
1970 if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1971 && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] > 0)
1972 return -1;
1973
1974 if (accept_call_clobbered)
1975 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_fixed_reg_set);
1976 else if (qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] == 0)
1977 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, fixed_reg_set);
1978 else
1979 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_used_reg_set);
1980
1981 if (accept_call_clobbered)
1982 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, losing_caller_save_reg_set);
1983
1984 for (ins = born_index; ins < dead_index; ins++)
1985 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_live_at[ins]);
1986
1987 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
1988
1989 /* Don't use the frame pointer reg in local-alloc even if
1990 we may omit the frame pointer, because if we do that and then we
1991 need a frame pointer, reload won't know how to move the pseudo
1992 to another hard reg. It can move only regs made by global-alloc.
1993
1994 This is true of any register that can be eliminated. */
1995 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
1996 for (i = 0; i < sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]; i++)
1997 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from);
1998 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
1999 /* If FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM is not a real register, then protect the one
2000 that it might be eliminated into. */
2001 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2002 #endif
2003 #else
2004 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2005 #endif
2006
2007 #ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE
2008 if (qty_changes_size[qty])
2009 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used,
2010 reg_class_contents[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE]);
2011 #endif
2012
2013 /* Normally, the registers that can be used for the first register in
2014 a multi-register quantity are the same as those that can be used for
2015 subsequent registers. However, if just trying suggested registers,
2016 restrict our consideration to them. If there are copy-suggested
2017 register, try them. Otherwise, try the arithmetic-suggested
2018 registers. */
2019 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, used);
2020
2021 if (just_try_suggested)
2022 {
2023 if (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qty] != 0)
2024 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_copy_sugg[qty]);
2025 else
2026 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_sugg[qty]);
2027 }
2028
2029 /* If all registers are excluded, we can't do anything. */
2030 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int) ALL_REGS], first_used, fail);
2031
2032 /* If at least one would be suitable, test each hard reg. */
2033
2034 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2035 {
2036 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2037 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
2038 #else
2039 int regno = i;
2040 #endif
2041 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (first_used, regno)
2042 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode))
2043 {
2044 register int j;
2045 register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2046 for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++);
2047 if (j == size1)
2048 {
2049 /* Mark that this register is in use between its birth and death
2050 insns. */
2051 post_mark_life (regno, mode, 1, born_index, dead_index);
2052 return regno;
2053 }
2054 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2055 i += j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
2056 #endif
2057 }
2058 }
2059
2060 fail:
2061
2062 /* If we are just trying suggested register, we have just tried copy-
2063 suggested registers, and there are arithmetic-suggested registers,
2064 try them. */
2065
2066 /* If it would be profitable to allocate a call-clobbered register
2067 and save and restore it around calls, do that. */
2068 if (just_try_suggested && qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qty] != 0
2069 && qty_phys_num_sugg[qty] != 0)
2070 {
2071 /* Don't try the copy-suggested regs again. */
2072 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qty] = 0;
2073 return find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, 1,
2074 born_index, dead_index);
2075 }
2076
2077 /* We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
2078 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
2079 registers in that case. */
2080
2081 if (! accept_call_clobbered
2082 && flag_caller_saves
2083 && ! just_try_suggested
2084 && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] != 0
2085 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (qty_n_refs[qty], qty_n_calls_crossed[qty]))
2086 {
2087 i = find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, 1, 0, born_index, dead_index);
2088 if (i >= 0)
2089 caller_save_needed = 1;
2090 return i;
2091 }
2092 return -1;
2093 }
2094 \f
2095 /* Mark that REGNO with machine-mode MODE is live starting from the current
2096 insn (if LIFE is non-zero) or dead starting at the current insn (if LIFE
2097 is zero). */
2098
2099 static void
2100 mark_life (regno, mode, life)
2101 register int regno;
2102 enum machine_mode mode;
2103 int life;
2104 {
2105 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2106 if (life)
2107 while (--j >= 0)
2108 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2109 else
2110 while (--j >= 0)
2111 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2112 }
2113
2114 /* Mark register number REGNO (with machine-mode MODE) as live (if LIFE
2115 is non-zero) or dead (if LIFE is zero) from insn number BIRTH (inclusive)
2116 to insn number DEATH (exclusive). */
2117
2118 static void
2119 post_mark_life (regno, mode, life, birth, death)
2120 int regno;
2121 enum machine_mode mode;
2122 int life, birth, death;
2123 {
2124 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2125 #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
2126 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
2127 #endif
2128 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
2129
2130 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
2131 while (--j >= 0)
2132 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j);
2133
2134 if (life)
2135 while (birth < death)
2136 {
2137 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2138 birth++;
2139 }
2140 else
2141 while (birth < death)
2142 {
2143 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2144 birth++;
2145 }
2146 }
2147 \f
2148 /* INSN is the CLOBBER insn that starts a REG_NO_NOCONFLICT block, R0
2149 is the register being clobbered, and R1 is a register being used in
2150 the equivalent expression.
2151
2152 If R1 dies in the block and has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn
2153 in which it is used, return 1.
2154
2155 Otherwise, return 0. */
2156
2157 static int
2158 no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1)
2159 rtx insn, r0, r1;
2160 {
2161 int ok = 0;
2162 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX);
2163 rtx p, last;
2164
2165 /* If R1 is a hard register, return 0 since we handle this case
2166 when we scan the insns that actually use it. */
2167
2168 if (note == 0
2169 || (GET_CODE (r1) == REG && REGNO (r1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2170 || (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (r1)) == REG
2171 && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (r1)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2172 return 0;
2173
2174 last = XEXP (note, 0);
2175
2176 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p && p != last; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2177 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) == 'i')
2178 {
2179 if (find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, r1))
2180 ok = 1;
2181
2182 /* There must be a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn, otherwise
2183 some earlier optimization pass has inserted instructions into
2184 the sequence, and it is not safe to perform this optimization.
2185 Note that emit_no_conflict_block always ensures that this is
2186 true when these sequences are created. */
2187 if (! find_reg_note (p, REG_NO_CONFLICT, r1))
2188 return 0;
2189 }
2190
2191 return ok;
2192 }
2193 \f
2194 #ifdef REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS
2195
2196 /* Return the number of alternatives for which the constraint string P
2197 indicates that the operand must be equal to operand 0 and that no register
2198 is acceptable. */
2199
2200 static int
2201 requires_inout (p)
2202 char *p;
2203 {
2204 char c;
2205 int found_zero = 0;
2206 int reg_allowed = 0;
2207 int num_matching_alts = 0;
2208
2209 while ((c = *p++))
2210 switch (c)
2211 {
2212 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2213 case '#': case '&': case '!':
2214 case '*': case '%':
2215 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
2216 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2217 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2218 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2219 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2220 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2221 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
2222 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
2223 #endif
2224 case 'X':
2225 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2226 break;
2227
2228 case ',':
2229 if (found_zero && ! reg_allowed)
2230 num_matching_alts++;
2231
2232 found_zero = reg_allowed = 0;
2233 break;
2234
2235 case '0':
2236 found_zero = 1;
2237 break;
2238
2239 case 'p':
2240 case 'g': case 'r':
2241 default:
2242 reg_allowed = 1;
2243 break;
2244 }
2245
2246 if (found_zero && ! reg_allowed)
2247 num_matching_alts++;
2248
2249 return num_matching_alts;
2250 }
2251 #endif /* REGISTER_CONSTRAINTS */
2252 \f
2253 void
2254 dump_local_alloc (file)
2255 FILE *file;
2256 {
2257 register int i;
2258 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
2259 if (reg_renumber[i] != -1)
2260 fprintf (file, ";; Register %d in %d.\n", i, reg_renumber[i]);
2261 }