bitmap.h (BITMAP_XFREE): New.
[gcc.git] / gcc / local-alloc.c
1 /* Allocate registers within a basic block, for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 91, 93-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU CC.
5
6 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22 /* Allocation of hard register numbers to pseudo registers is done in
23 two passes. In this pass we consider only regs that are born and
24 die once within one basic block. We do this one basic block at a
25 time. Then the next pass allocates the registers that remain.
26 Two passes are used because this pass uses methods that work only
27 on linear code, but that do a better job than the general methods
28 used in global_alloc, and more quickly too.
29
30 The assignments made are recorded in the vector reg_renumber
31 whose space is allocated here. The rtl code itself is not altered.
32
33 We assign each instruction in the basic block a number
34 which is its order from the beginning of the block.
35 Then we can represent the lifetime of a pseudo register with
36 a pair of numbers, and check for conflicts easily.
37 We can record the availability of hard registers with a
38 HARD_REG_SET for each instruction. The HARD_REG_SET
39 contains 0 or 1 for each hard reg.
40
41 To avoid register shuffling, we tie registers together when one
42 dies by being copied into another, or dies in an instruction that
43 does arithmetic to produce another. The tied registers are
44 allocated as one. Registers with different reg class preferences
45 can never be tied unless the class preferred by one is a subclass
46 of the one preferred by the other.
47
48 Tying is represented with "quantity numbers".
49 A non-tied register is given a new quantity number.
50 Tied registers have the same quantity number.
51
52 We have provision to exempt registers, even when they are contained
53 within the block, that can be tied to others that are not contained in it.
54 This is so that global_alloc could process them both and tie them then.
55 But this is currently disabled since tying in global_alloc is not
56 yet implemented. */
57
58 /* Pseudos allocated here can be reallocated by global.c if the hard register
59 is used as a spill register. Currently we don't allocate such pseudos
60 here if their preferred class is likely to be used by spills. */
61
62 #include "config.h"
63 #include "system.h"
64 #include "rtl.h"
65 #include "tm_p.h"
66 #include "flags.h"
67 #include "basic-block.h"
68 #include "regs.h"
69 #include "function.h"
70 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
71 #include "insn-config.h"
72 #include "insn-attr.h"
73 #include "recog.h"
74 #include "output.h"
75 #include "toplev.h"
76 \f
77 /* Next quantity number available for allocation. */
78
79 static int next_qty;
80
81 /* In all the following vectors indexed by quantity number. */
82
83 /* Element Q is the hard reg number chosen for quantity Q,
84 or -1 if none was found. */
85
86 static short *qty_phys_reg;
87
88 /* We maintain two hard register sets that indicate suggested hard registers
89 for each quantity. The first, qty_phys_copy_sugg, contains hard registers
90 that are tied to the quantity by a simple copy. The second contains all
91 hard registers that are tied to the quantity via an arithmetic operation.
92
93 The former register set is given priority for allocation. This tends to
94 eliminate copy insns. */
95
96 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
97 copy insns. */
98
99 static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_copy_sugg;
100
101 /* Element Q is a set of hard registers that are suggested for quantity Q by
102 arithmetic insns. */
103
104 static HARD_REG_SET *qty_phys_sugg;
105
106 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_copy_sugg. */
107
108 static short *qty_phys_num_copy_sugg;
109
110 /* Element Q is the number of suggested registers in qty_phys_sugg. */
111
112 static short *qty_phys_num_sugg;
113
114 /* Element Q is the number of refs to quantity Q. */
115
116 static int *qty_n_refs;
117
118 /* Element Q is a reg class contained in (smaller than) the
119 preferred classes of all the pseudo regs that are tied in quantity Q.
120 This is the preferred class for allocating that quantity. */
121
122 static enum reg_class *qty_min_class;
123
124 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
125 where quantity Q was born. -1 if birth has not been recorded. */
126
127 static int *qty_birth;
128
129 /* Insn number (counting from head of basic block)
130 where quantity Q died. Due to the way tying is done,
131 and the fact that we consider in this pass only regs that die but once,
132 a quantity can die only once. Each quantity's life span
133 is a set of consecutive insns. -1 if death has not been recorded. */
134
135 static int *qty_death;
136
137 /* Number of words needed to hold the data in quantity Q.
138 This depends on its machine mode. It is used for these purposes:
139 1. It is used in computing the relative importances of qtys,
140 which determines the order in which we look for regs for them.
141 2. It is used in rules that prevent tying several registers of
142 different sizes in a way that is geometrically impossible
143 (see combine_regs). */
144
145 static int *qty_size;
146
147 /* This holds the mode of the registers that are tied to qty Q,
148 or VOIDmode if registers with differing modes are tied together. */
149
150 static enum machine_mode *qty_mode;
151
152 /* Number of times a reg tied to qty Q lives across a CALL_INSN. */
153
154 static int *qty_n_calls_crossed;
155
156 /* Register class within which we allocate qty Q if we can't get
157 its preferred class. */
158
159 static enum reg_class *qty_alternate_class;
160
161 /* Element Q is nonzero if this quantity has been used in a SUBREG
162 that changes its size. */
163
164 static char *qty_changes_size;
165
166 /* Element Q is the register number of one pseudo register whose
167 reg_qty value is Q. This register should be the head of the chain
168 maintained in reg_next_in_qty. */
169
170 static int *qty_first_reg;
171
172 /* If (REG N) has been assigned a quantity number, is a register number
173 of another register assigned the same quantity number, or -1 for the
174 end of the chain. qty_first_reg point to the head of this chain. */
175
176 static int *reg_next_in_qty;
177
178 /* reg_qty[N] (where N is a pseudo reg number) is the qty number of that reg
179 if it is >= 0,
180 of -1 if this register cannot be allocated by local-alloc,
181 or -2 if not known yet.
182
183 Note that if we see a use or death of pseudo register N with
184 reg_qty[N] == -2, register N must be local to the current block. If
185 it were used in more than one block, we would have reg_qty[N] == -1.
186 This relies on the fact that if reg_basic_block[N] is >= 0, register N
187 will not appear in any other block. We save a considerable number of
188 tests by exploiting this.
189
190 If N is < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, reg_qty[N] is undefined and should not
191 be referenced. */
192
193 static int *reg_qty;
194
195 /* The offset (in words) of register N within its quantity.
196 This can be nonzero if register N is SImode, and has been tied
197 to a subreg of a DImode register. */
198
199 static char *reg_offset;
200
201 /* Vector of substitutions of register numbers,
202 used to map pseudo regs into hardware regs.
203 This is set up as a result of register allocation.
204 Element N is the hard reg assigned to pseudo reg N,
205 or is -1 if no hard reg was assigned.
206 If N is a hard reg number, element N is N. */
207
208 short *reg_renumber;
209
210 /* Set of hard registers live at the current point in the scan
211 of the instructions in a basic block. */
212
213 static HARD_REG_SET regs_live;
214
215 /* Each set of hard registers indicates registers live at a particular
216 point in the basic block. For N even, regs_live_at[N] says which
217 hard registers are needed *after* insn N/2 (i.e., they may not
218 conflict with the outputs of insn N/2 or the inputs of insn N/2 + 1.
219
220 If an object is to conflict with the inputs of insn J but not the
221 outputs of insn J + 1, we say it is born at index J*2 - 1. Similarly,
222 if it is to conflict with the outputs of insn J but not the inputs of
223 insn J + 1, it is said to die at index J*2 + 1. */
224
225 static HARD_REG_SET *regs_live_at;
226
227 /* Communicate local vars `insn_number' and `insn'
228 from `block_alloc' to `reg_is_set', `wipe_dead_reg', and `alloc_qty'. */
229 static int this_insn_number;
230 static rtx this_insn;
231
232 /* Used to communicate changes made by update_equiv_regs to
233 memref_referenced_p. reg_equiv_replacement is set for any REG_EQUIV note
234 found or created, so that we can keep track of what memory accesses might
235 be created later, e.g. by reload. */
236
237 static rtx *reg_equiv_replacement;
238
239 /* Used for communication between update_equiv_regs and no_equiv. */
240 static rtx *reg_equiv_init_insns;
241
242 /* Nonzero if we recorded an equivalence for a LABEL_REF. */
243 static int recorded_label_ref;
244
245 static void alloc_qty PROTO((int, enum machine_mode, int, int));
246 static void validate_equiv_mem_from_store PROTO((rtx, rtx, void *));
247 static int validate_equiv_mem PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
248 static int contains_replace_regs PROTO((rtx, char *));
249 static int memref_referenced_p PROTO((rtx, rtx));
250 static int memref_used_between_p PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
251 static void update_equiv_regs PROTO((void));
252 static void no_equiv PROTO((rtx, rtx, void *));
253 static void block_alloc PROTO((int));
254 static int qty_sugg_compare PROTO((int, int));
255 static int qty_sugg_compare_1 PROTO((const PTR, const PTR));
256 static int qty_compare PROTO((int, int));
257 static int qty_compare_1 PROTO((const PTR, const PTR));
258 static int combine_regs PROTO((rtx, rtx, int, int, rtx, int));
259 static int reg_meets_class_p PROTO((int, enum reg_class));
260 static void update_qty_class PROTO((int, int));
261 static void reg_is_set PROTO((rtx, rtx, void *));
262 static void reg_is_born PROTO((rtx, int));
263 static void wipe_dead_reg PROTO((rtx, int));
264 static int find_free_reg PROTO((enum reg_class, enum machine_mode,
265 int, int, int, int, int));
266 static void mark_life PROTO((int, enum machine_mode, int));
267 static void post_mark_life PROTO((int, enum machine_mode, int, int, int));
268 static int no_conflict_p PROTO((rtx, rtx, rtx));
269 static int requires_inout PROTO((const char *));
270 \f
271 /* Allocate a new quantity (new within current basic block)
272 for register number REGNO which is born at index BIRTH
273 within the block. MODE and SIZE are info on reg REGNO. */
274
275 static void
276 alloc_qty (regno, mode, size, birth)
277 int regno;
278 enum machine_mode mode;
279 int size, birth;
280 {
281 register int qty = next_qty++;
282
283 reg_qty[regno] = qty;
284 reg_offset[regno] = 0;
285 reg_next_in_qty[regno] = -1;
286
287 qty_first_reg[qty] = regno;
288 qty_size[qty] = size;
289 qty_mode[qty] = mode;
290 qty_birth[qty] = birth;
291 qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] = REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno);
292 qty_min_class[qty] = reg_preferred_class (regno);
293 qty_alternate_class[qty] = reg_alternate_class (regno);
294 qty_n_refs[qty] = REG_N_REFS (regno);
295 qty_changes_size[qty] = REG_CHANGES_SIZE (regno);
296 }
297 \f
298 /* Main entry point of this file. */
299
300 int
301 local_alloc ()
302 {
303 register int b, i;
304 int max_qty;
305
306 /* We need to keep track of whether or not we recorded a LABEL_REF so
307 that we know if the jump optimizer needs to be rerun. */
308 recorded_label_ref = 0;
309
310 /* Leaf functions and non-leaf functions have different needs.
311 If defined, let the machine say what kind of ordering we
312 should use. */
313 #ifdef ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC
314 ORDER_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_ALLOC;
315 #endif
316
317 /* Promote REG_EQUAL notes to REG_EQUIV notes and adjust status of affected
318 registers. */
319 update_equiv_regs ();
320
321 /* This sets the maximum number of quantities we can have. Quantity
322 numbers start at zero and we can have one for each pseudo. */
323 max_qty = (max_regno - FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
324
325 /* Allocate vectors of temporary data.
326 See the declarations of these variables, above,
327 for what they mean. */
328
329 qty_phys_reg = (short *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (short));
330 qty_phys_copy_sugg
331 = (HARD_REG_SET *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
332 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg = (short *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (short));
333 qty_phys_sugg = (HARD_REG_SET *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
334 qty_phys_num_sugg = (short *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (short));
335 qty_birth = (int *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (int));
336 qty_death = (int *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (int));
337 qty_first_reg = (int *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (int));
338 qty_size = (int *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (int));
339 qty_mode
340 = (enum machine_mode *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (enum machine_mode));
341 qty_n_calls_crossed = (int *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (int));
342 qty_min_class
343 = (enum reg_class *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
344 qty_alternate_class
345 = (enum reg_class *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (enum reg_class));
346 qty_n_refs = (int *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (int));
347 qty_changes_size = (char *) xmalloc (max_qty * sizeof (char));
348
349 reg_qty = (int *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
350 reg_offset = (char *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (char));
351 reg_next_in_qty = (int *) xmalloc(max_regno * sizeof (int));
352
353 /* Allocate the reg_renumber array */
354 allocate_reg_info (max_regno, FALSE, TRUE);
355
356 /* Determine which pseudo-registers can be allocated by local-alloc.
357 In general, these are the registers used only in a single block and
358 which only die once. However, if a register's preferred class has only
359 a few entries, don't allocate this register here unless it is preferred
360 or nothing since retry_global_alloc won't be able to move it to
361 GENERAL_REGS if a reload register of this class is needed.
362
363 We need not be concerned with which block actually uses the register
364 since we will never see it outside that block. */
365
366 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
367 {
368 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i) >= 0 && REG_N_DEATHS (i) == 1
369 && (reg_alternate_class (i) == NO_REGS
370 || ! CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (i))))
371 reg_qty[i] = -2;
372 else
373 reg_qty[i] = -1;
374 }
375
376 /* Force loop below to initialize entire quantity array. */
377 next_qty = max_qty;
378
379 /* Allocate each block's local registers, block by block. */
380
381 for (b = 0; b < n_basic_blocks; b++)
382 {
383 /* NEXT_QTY indicates which elements of the `qty_...'
384 vectors might need to be initialized because they were used
385 for the previous block; it is set to the entire array before
386 block 0. Initialize those, with explicit loop if there are few,
387 else with bzero and bcopy. Do not initialize vectors that are
388 explicit set by `alloc_qty'. */
389
390 if (next_qty < 6)
391 {
392 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
393 {
394 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_copy_sugg[i]);
395 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[i] = 0;
396 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (qty_phys_sugg[i]);
397 qty_phys_num_sugg[i] = 0;
398 }
399 }
400 else
401 {
402 #define CLEAR(vector) \
403 bzero ((char *) (vector), (sizeof (*(vector))) * next_qty);
404
405 CLEAR (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
406 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg);
407 CLEAR (qty_phys_sugg);
408 CLEAR (qty_phys_num_sugg);
409 }
410
411 next_qty = 0;
412
413 block_alloc (b);
414 #ifdef USE_C_ALLOCA
415 alloca (0);
416 #endif
417 }
418
419 free (qty_phys_reg);
420 free (qty_phys_copy_sugg);
421 free (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg);
422 free (qty_phys_sugg);
423 free (qty_phys_num_sugg);
424 free (qty_birth);
425 free (qty_death);
426 free (qty_first_reg);
427 free (qty_size);
428 free (qty_mode);
429 free (qty_n_calls_crossed);
430 free (qty_min_class);
431 free (qty_alternate_class);
432 free (qty_n_refs);
433 free (qty_changes_size);
434
435 free (reg_qty);
436 free (reg_offset);
437 free (reg_next_in_qty);
438
439 return recorded_label_ref;
440 }
441 \f
442 /* Depth of loops we are in while in update_equiv_regs. */
443 static int loop_depth;
444
445 /* Used for communication between the following two functions: contains
446 a MEM that we wish to ensure remains unchanged. */
447 static rtx equiv_mem;
448
449 /* Set nonzero if EQUIV_MEM is modified. */
450 static int equiv_mem_modified;
451
452 /* If EQUIV_MEM is modified by modifying DEST, indicate that it is modified.
453 Called via note_stores. */
454
455 static void
456 validate_equiv_mem_from_store (dest, set, data)
457 rtx dest;
458 rtx set ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
459 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
460 {
461 if ((GET_CODE (dest) == REG
462 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dest, equiv_mem))
463 || (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM
464 && true_dependence (dest, VOIDmode, equiv_mem, rtx_varies_p)))
465 equiv_mem_modified = 1;
466 }
467
468 /* Verify that no store between START and the death of REG invalidates
469 MEMREF. MEMREF is invalidated by modifying a register used in MEMREF,
470 by storing into an overlapping memory location, or with a non-const
471 CALL_INSN.
472
473 Return 1 if MEMREF remains valid. */
474
475 static int
476 validate_equiv_mem (start, reg, memref)
477 rtx start;
478 rtx reg;
479 rtx memref;
480 {
481 rtx insn;
482 rtx note;
483
484 equiv_mem = memref;
485 equiv_mem_modified = 0;
486
487 /* If the memory reference has side effects or is volatile, it isn't a
488 valid equivalence. */
489 if (side_effects_p (memref))
490 return 0;
491
492 for (insn = start; insn && ! equiv_mem_modified; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
493 {
494 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
495 continue;
496
497 if (find_reg_note (insn, REG_DEAD, reg))
498 return 1;
499
500 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN && ! RTX_UNCHANGING_P (memref)
501 && ! CONST_CALL_P (insn))
502 return 0;
503
504 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), validate_equiv_mem_from_store, NULL);
505
506 /* If a register mentioned in MEMREF is modified via an
507 auto-increment, we lose the equivalence. Do the same if one
508 dies; although we could extend the life, it doesn't seem worth
509 the trouble. */
510
511 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
512 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
513 || REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_DEAD)
514 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG
515 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (note, 0), memref))
516 return 0;
517 }
518
519 return 0;
520 }
521
522 /* TRUE if X uses any registers for which reg_equiv_replace is true. */
523
524 static int
525 contains_replace_regs (x, reg_equiv_replace)
526 rtx x;
527 char *reg_equiv_replace;
528 {
529 int i, j;
530 const char *fmt;
531 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
532
533 switch (code)
534 {
535 case CONST_INT:
536 case CONST:
537 case LABEL_REF:
538 case SYMBOL_REF:
539 case CONST_DOUBLE:
540 case PC:
541 case CC0:
542 case HIGH:
543 case LO_SUM:
544 return 0;
545
546 case REG:
547 return reg_equiv_replace[REGNO (x)];
548
549 default:
550 break;
551 }
552
553 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
554 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
555 switch (fmt[i])
556 {
557 case 'e':
558 if (contains_replace_regs (XEXP (x, i), reg_equiv_replace))
559 return 1;
560 break;
561 case 'E':
562 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
563 if (contains_replace_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), reg_equiv_replace))
564 return 1;
565 break;
566 }
567
568 return 0;
569 }
570 \f
571 /* TRUE if X references a memory location that would be affected by a store
572 to MEMREF. */
573
574 static int
575 memref_referenced_p (memref, x)
576 rtx x;
577 rtx memref;
578 {
579 int i, j;
580 const char *fmt;
581 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
582
583 switch (code)
584 {
585 case CONST_INT:
586 case CONST:
587 case LABEL_REF:
588 case SYMBOL_REF:
589 case CONST_DOUBLE:
590 case PC:
591 case CC0:
592 case HIGH:
593 case LO_SUM:
594 return 0;
595
596 case REG:
597 return (reg_equiv_replacement[REGNO (x)]
598 && memref_referenced_p (memref,
599 reg_equiv_replacement[REGNO (x)]));
600
601 case MEM:
602 if (true_dependence (memref, VOIDmode, x, rtx_varies_p))
603 return 1;
604 break;
605
606 case SET:
607 /* If we are setting a MEM, it doesn't count (its address does), but any
608 other SET_DEST that has a MEM in it is referencing the MEM. */
609 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == MEM)
610 {
611 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (SET_DEST (x), 0)))
612 return 1;
613 }
614 else if (memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_DEST (x)))
615 return 1;
616
617 return memref_referenced_p (memref, SET_SRC (x));
618
619 default:
620 break;
621 }
622
623 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
624 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
625 switch (fmt[i])
626 {
627 case 'e':
628 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XEXP (x, i)))
629 return 1;
630 break;
631 case 'E':
632 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
633 if (memref_referenced_p (memref, XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
634 return 1;
635 break;
636 }
637
638 return 0;
639 }
640
641 /* TRUE if some insn in the range (START, END] references a memory location
642 that would be affected by a store to MEMREF. */
643
644 static int
645 memref_used_between_p (memref, start, end)
646 rtx memref;
647 rtx start;
648 rtx end;
649 {
650 rtx insn;
651
652 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (start); insn != NEXT_INSN (end);
653 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
654 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i'
655 && memref_referenced_p (memref, PATTERN (insn)))
656 return 1;
657
658 return 0;
659 }
660 \f
661 /* Return nonzero if the rtx X is invariant over the current function. */
662 int
663 function_invariant_p (x)
664 rtx x;
665 {
666 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
667 return 1;
668 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
669 return 1;
670 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
671 && (XEXP (x, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx || XEXP (x, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)
672 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
673 return 1;
674 return 0;
675 }
676
677 /* Find registers that are equivalent to a single value throughout the
678 compilation (either because they can be referenced in memory or are set once
679 from a single constant). Lower their priority for a register.
680
681 If such a register is only referenced once, try substituting its value
682 into the using insn. If it succeeds, we can eliminate the register
683 completely. */
684
685 static void
686 update_equiv_regs ()
687 {
688 /* Set when an attempt should be made to replace a register with the
689 associated reg_equiv_replacement entry at the end of this function. */
690 char *reg_equiv_replace
691 = (char *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof *reg_equiv_replace);
692 rtx insn;
693 int block, depth;
694
695 reg_equiv_init_insns = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx));
696 reg_equiv_replacement = (rtx *) alloca (max_regno * sizeof (rtx));
697
698 bzero ((char *) reg_equiv_init_insns, max_regno * sizeof (rtx));
699 bzero ((char *) reg_equiv_replacement, max_regno * sizeof (rtx));
700 bzero ((char *) reg_equiv_replace, max_regno * sizeof *reg_equiv_replace);
701
702 init_alias_analysis ();
703
704 loop_depth = 1;
705
706 /* Scan the insns and find which registers have equivalences. Do this
707 in a separate scan of the insns because (due to -fcse-follow-jumps)
708 a register can be set below its use. */
709 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
710 {
711 rtx note;
712 rtx set;
713 rtx dest, src;
714 int regno;
715
716 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
717 {
718 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
719 loop_depth++;
720 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
721 loop_depth--;
722 }
723
724 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
725 continue;
726
727 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
728 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC)
729 no_equiv (XEXP (note, 0), note, NULL);
730
731 set = single_set (insn);
732
733 /* If this insn contains more (or less) than a single SET,
734 only mark all destinations as having no known equivalence. */
735 if (set == 0)
736 {
737 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), no_equiv, NULL);
738 continue;
739 }
740 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL)
741 {
742 int i;
743
744 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
745 {
746 rtx part = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
747 if (part != set)
748 note_stores (part, no_equiv, NULL);
749 }
750 }
751
752 dest = SET_DEST (set);
753 src = SET_SRC (set);
754
755 /* If this sets a MEM to the contents of a REG that is only used
756 in a single basic block, see if the register is always equivalent
757 to that memory location and if moving the store from INSN to the
758 insn that set REG is safe. If so, put a REG_EQUIV note on the
759 initializing insn.
760
761 Don't add a REG_EQUIV note if the insn already has one. The existing
762 REG_EQUIV is likely more useful than the one we are adding.
763
764 If one of the regs in the address is marked as reg_equiv_replace,
765 then we can't add this REG_EQUIV note. The reg_equiv_replace
766 optimization may move the set of this register immediately before
767 insn, which puts it after reg_equiv_init_insns[regno], and hence
768 the mention in the REG_EQUIV note would be to an uninitialized
769 pseudo. */
770 /* ????? This test isn't good enough; we might see a MEM with a use of
771 a pseudo register before we see its setting insn that will cause
772 reg_equiv_replace for that pseudo to be set.
773 Equivalences to MEMs should be made in another pass, after the
774 reg_equiv_replace information has been gathered. */
775
776 if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM && GET_CODE (src) == REG
777 && (regno = REGNO (src)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
778 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= 0
779 && REG_N_SETS (regno) == 1
780 && reg_equiv_init_insns[regno] != 0
781 && reg_equiv_init_insns[regno] != const0_rtx
782 && ! find_reg_note (XEXP (reg_equiv_init_insns[regno], 0),
783 REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX)
784 && ! contains_replace_regs (XEXP (dest, 0), reg_equiv_replace))
785 {
786 rtx init_insn = XEXP (reg_equiv_init_insns[regno], 0);
787 if (validate_equiv_mem (init_insn, src, dest)
788 && ! memref_used_between_p (dest, init_insn, insn))
789 REG_NOTES (init_insn)
790 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, dest, REG_NOTES (init_insn));
791 }
792
793 /* We only handle the case of a pseudo register being set
794 once, or always to the same value. */
795 /* ??? The mn10200 port breaks if we add equivalences for
796 values that need an ADDRESS_REGS register and set them equivalent
797 to a MEM of a pseudo. The actual problem is in the over-conservative
798 handling of INPADDR_ADDRESS / INPUT_ADDRESS / INPUT triples in
799 calculate_needs, but we traditionally work around this problem
800 here by rejecting equivalences when the destination is in a register
801 that's likely spilled. This is fragile, of course, since the
802 preferred class of a pseudo depends on all instructions that set
803 or use it. */
804
805 if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG
806 || (regno = REGNO (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
807 || reg_equiv_init_insns[regno] == const0_rtx
808 || (CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (regno))
809 && GET_CODE (src) == MEM))
810 {
811 /* This might be seting a SUBREG of a pseudo, a pseudo that is
812 also set somewhere else to a constant. */
813 note_stores (set, no_equiv, NULL);
814 continue;
815 }
816 /* Don't handle the equivalence if the source is in a register
817 class that's likely to be spilled. */
818 if (GET_CODE (src) == REG
819 && REGNO (src) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
820 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (reg_preferred_class (REGNO (src))))
821 {
822 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
823 continue;
824 }
825
826 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX);
827
828 if (REG_N_SETS (regno) != 1
829 && (! note
830 || ! function_invariant_p (XEXP (note, 0))
831 || (reg_equiv_replacement[regno]
832 && ! rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0),
833 reg_equiv_replacement[regno]))))
834 {
835 no_equiv (dest, set, NULL);
836 continue;
837 }
838 /* Record this insn as initializing this register. */
839 reg_equiv_init_insns[regno]
840 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, reg_equiv_init_insns[regno]);
841
842 /* If this register is known to be equal to a constant, record that
843 it is always equivalent to the constant. */
844 if (note && function_invariant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
845 PUT_MODE (note, (enum machine_mode) REG_EQUIV);
846
847 /* If this insn introduces a "constant" register, decrease the priority
848 of that register. Record this insn if the register is only used once
849 more and the equivalence value is the same as our source.
850
851 The latter condition is checked for two reasons: First, it is an
852 indication that it may be more efficient to actually emit the insn
853 as written (if no registers are available, reload will substitute
854 the equivalence). Secondly, it avoids problems with any registers
855 dying in this insn whose death notes would be missed.
856
857 If we don't have a REG_EQUIV note, see if this insn is loading
858 a register used only in one basic block from a MEM. If so, and the
859 MEM remains unchanged for the life of the register, add a REG_EQUIV
860 note. */
861
862 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
863
864 if (note == 0 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) >= 0
865 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == MEM
866 && validate_equiv_mem (insn, dest, SET_SRC (set)))
867 REG_NOTES (insn) = note = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, SET_SRC (set),
868 REG_NOTES (insn));
869
870 if (note)
871 {
872 int regno = REGNO (dest);
873
874 /* Record whether or not we created a REG_EQUIV note for a LABEL_REF.
875 We might end up substituting the LABEL_REF for uses of the
876 pseudo here or later. That kind of transformation may turn an
877 indirect jump into a direct jump, in which case we must rerun the
878 jump optimizer to ensure that the JUMP_LABEL fields are valid. */
879 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == LABEL_REF
880 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
881 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0)) == PLUS
882 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0), 0))
883 == LABEL_REF)))
884 recorded_label_ref = 1;
885
886
887 reg_equiv_replacement[regno] = XEXP (note, 0);
888
889 /* Don't mess with things live during setjmp. */
890 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) >= 0)
891 {
892 /* Note that the statement below does not affect the priority
893 in local-alloc! */
894 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) *= 2;
895
896
897 /* If the register is referenced exactly twice, meaning it is
898 set once and used once, indicate that the reference may be
899 replaced by the equivalence we computed above. If the
900 register is only used in one basic block, this can't succeed
901 or combine would have done it.
902
903 It would be nice to use "loop_depth * 2" in the compare
904 below. Unfortunately, LOOP_DEPTH need not be constant within
905 a basic block so this would be too complicated.
906
907 This case normally occurs when a parameter is read from
908 memory and then used exactly once, not in a loop. */
909
910 if (REG_N_REFS (regno) == 2
911 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) < 0
912 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (note, 0), SET_SRC (set)))
913 reg_equiv_replace[regno] = 1;
914 }
915 }
916 }
917
918 /* Now scan all regs killed in an insn to see if any of them are
919 registers only used that once. If so, see if we can replace the
920 reference with the equivalent from. If we can, delete the
921 initializing reference and this register will go away. If we
922 can't replace the reference, and the instruction is not in a
923 loop, then move the register initialization just before the use,
924 so that they are in the same basic block. */
925 block = -1;
926 depth = 0;
927 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
928 {
929 rtx link;
930
931 /* Keep track of which basic block we are in. */
932 if (block + 1 < n_basic_blocks
933 && BLOCK_HEAD (block + 1) == insn)
934 ++block;
935
936 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) != 'i')
937 {
938 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
939 {
940 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
941 ++depth;
942 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
943 {
944 --depth;
945 if (depth < 0)
946 abort ();
947 }
948 }
949
950 continue;
951 }
952
953 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
954 {
955 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
956 /* Make sure this insn still refers to the register. */
957 && reg_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), PATTERN (insn)))
958 {
959 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (link, 0));
960 rtx equiv_insn;
961
962 if (! reg_equiv_replace[regno])
963 continue;
964
965 /* reg_equiv_replace[REGNO] gets set only when
966 REG_N_REFS[REGNO] is 2, i.e. the register is set
967 once and used once. (If it were only set, but not used,
968 flow would have deleted the setting insns.) Hence
969 there can only be one insn in reg_equiv_init_insns. */
970 equiv_insn = XEXP (reg_equiv_init_insns[regno], 0);
971
972 if (validate_replace_rtx (regno_reg_rtx[regno],
973 reg_equiv_replacement[regno], insn))
974 {
975 remove_death (regno, insn);
976 REG_N_REFS (regno) = 0;
977 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
978 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
979 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
980 }
981 /* If we aren't in a loop, and there are no calls in
982 INSN or in the initialization of the register, then
983 move the initialization of the register to just
984 before INSN. Update the flow information. */
985 else if (depth == 0
986 && GET_CODE (equiv_insn) == INSN
987 && GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
988 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) < 0)
989 {
990 int l;
991
992 emit_insn_before (copy_rtx (PATTERN (equiv_insn)), insn);
993 REG_NOTES (PREV_INSN (insn)) = REG_NOTES (equiv_insn);
994 REG_NOTES (equiv_insn) = 0;
995
996 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
997 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
998 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
999
1000 if (block < 0)
1001 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = 0;
1002 else
1003 REG_BASIC_BLOCK (regno) = block;
1004 REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (regno) = 0;
1005 REG_LIVE_LENGTH (regno) = 2;
1006
1007 if (block >= 0 && insn == BLOCK_HEAD (block))
1008 BLOCK_HEAD (block) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1009
1010 for (l = 0; l < n_basic_blocks; l++)
1011 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (BASIC_BLOCK (l)->global_live_at_start,
1012 regno);
1013 }
1014 }
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 /* Clean up. */
1019 end_alias_analysis ();
1020 }
1021
1022 /* Mark REG as having no known equivalence.
1023 Some instructions might have been proceessed before and furnished
1024 with REG_EQUIV notes for this register; these notes will have to be
1025 removed.
1026 STORE is the piece of RTL that does the non-constant / conflicting
1027 assignment - a SET, CLOBBER or REG_INC note. It is currently not used,
1028 but needs to be there because this function is called from note_stores. */
1029 static void
1030 no_equiv (reg, store, data)
1031 rtx reg, store ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1032 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1033 {
1034 int regno;
1035 rtx list;
1036
1037 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1038 return;
1039 regno = REGNO (reg);
1040 list = reg_equiv_init_insns[regno];
1041 if (list == const0_rtx)
1042 return;
1043 for (; list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
1044 {
1045 rtx insn = XEXP (list, 0);
1046 remove_note (insn, find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX));
1047 }
1048 reg_equiv_init_insns[regno] = const0_rtx;
1049 reg_equiv_replacement[regno] = NULL_RTX;
1050 }
1051 \f
1052 /* Allocate hard regs to the pseudo regs used only within block number B.
1053 Only the pseudos that die but once can be handled. */
1054
1055 static void
1056 block_alloc (b)
1057 int b;
1058 {
1059 register int i, q;
1060 register rtx insn;
1061 rtx note;
1062 int insn_number = 0;
1063 int insn_count = 0;
1064 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
1065 int *qty_order;
1066 int no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1067
1068 /* Count the instructions in the basic block. */
1069
1070 insn = BLOCK_END (b);
1071 while (1)
1072 {
1073 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1074 if (++insn_count > max_uid)
1075 abort ();
1076 if (insn == BLOCK_HEAD (b))
1077 break;
1078 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
1079 }
1080
1081 /* +2 to leave room for a post_mark_life at the last insn and for
1082 the birth of a CLOBBER in the first insn. */
1083 regs_live_at = (HARD_REG_SET *) alloca ((2 * insn_count + 2)
1084 * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1085 bzero ((char *) regs_live_at, (2 * insn_count + 2) * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
1086
1087 /* Initialize table of hardware registers currently live. */
1088
1089 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live, BASIC_BLOCK (b)->global_live_at_start);
1090
1091 /* This loop scans the instructions of the basic block
1092 and assigns quantities to registers.
1093 It computes which registers to tie. */
1094
1095 insn = BLOCK_HEAD (b);
1096 while (1)
1097 {
1098 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
1099 insn_number++;
1100
1101 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (insn)) == 'i')
1102 {
1103 register rtx link, set;
1104 register int win = 0;
1105 register rtx r0, r1;
1106 int combined_regno = -1;
1107 int i;
1108
1109 this_insn_number = insn_number;
1110 this_insn = insn;
1111
1112 extract_insn (insn);
1113 which_alternative = -1;
1114
1115 /* Is this insn suitable for tying two registers?
1116 If so, try doing that.
1117 Suitable insns are those with at least two operands and where
1118 operand 0 is an output that is a register that is not
1119 earlyclobber.
1120
1121 We can tie operand 0 with some operand that dies in this insn.
1122 First look for operands that are required to be in the same
1123 register as operand 0. If we find such, only try tying that
1124 operand or one that can be put into that operand if the
1125 operation is commutative. If we don't find an operand
1126 that is required to be in the same register as operand 0,
1127 we can tie with any operand.
1128
1129 Subregs in place of regs are also ok.
1130
1131 If tying is done, WIN is set nonzero. */
1132
1133 if (recog_data.n_operands > 1
1134 && recog_data.constraints[0][0] == '='
1135 && recog_data.constraints[0][1] != '&')
1136 {
1137 /* If non-negative, is an operand that must match operand 0. */
1138 int must_match_0 = -1;
1139 /* Counts number of alternatives that require a match with
1140 operand 0. */
1141 int n_matching_alts = 0;
1142
1143 for (i = 1; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1144 {
1145 const char *p = recog_data.constraints[i];
1146 int this_match = (requires_inout (p));
1147
1148 n_matching_alts += this_match;
1149 if (this_match == recog_data.n_alternatives)
1150 must_match_0 = i;
1151 }
1152
1153 r0 = recog_data.operand[0];
1154 for (i = 1; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
1155 {
1156 /* Skip this operand if we found an operand that
1157 must match operand 0 and this operand isn't it
1158 and can't be made to be it by commutativity. */
1159
1160 if (must_match_0 >= 0 && i != must_match_0
1161 && ! (i == must_match_0 + 1
1162 && recog_data.constraints[i-1][0] == '%')
1163 && ! (i == must_match_0 - 1
1164 && recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '%'))
1165 continue;
1166
1167 /* Likewise if each alternative has some operand that
1168 must match operand zero. In that case, skip any
1169 operand that doesn't list operand 0 since we know that
1170 the operand always conflicts with operand 0. We
1171 ignore commutatity in this case to keep things simple. */
1172 if (n_matching_alts == recog_data.n_alternatives
1173 && 0 == requires_inout (recog_data.constraints[i]))
1174 continue;
1175
1176 r1 = recog_data.operand[i];
1177
1178 /* If the operand is an address, find a register in it.
1179 There may be more than one register, but we only try one
1180 of them. */
1181 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == 'p')
1182 while (GET_CODE (r1) == PLUS || GET_CODE (r1) == MULT)
1183 r1 = XEXP (r1, 0);
1184
1185 if (GET_CODE (r0) == REG || GET_CODE (r0) == SUBREG)
1186 {
1187 /* We have two priorities for hard register preferences.
1188 If we have a move insn or an insn whose first input
1189 can only be in the same register as the output, give
1190 priority to an equivalence found from that insn. */
1191 int may_save_copy
1192 = (r1 == recog_data.operand[i] && must_match_0 >= 0);
1193
1194 if (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1195 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, may_save_copy,
1196 insn_number, insn, 0);
1197 }
1198 if (win)
1199 break;
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 /* Recognize an insn sequence with an ultimate result
1204 which can safely overlap one of the inputs.
1205 The sequence begins with a CLOBBER of its result,
1206 and ends with an insn that copies the result to itself
1207 and has a REG_EQUAL note for an equivalent formula.
1208 That note indicates what the inputs are.
1209 The result and the input can overlap if each insn in
1210 the sequence either doesn't mention the input
1211 or has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note to inhibit the conflict.
1212
1213 We do the combining test at the CLOBBER so that the
1214 destination register won't have had a quantity number
1215 assigned, since that would prevent combining. */
1216
1217 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1218 && (r0 = XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1219 GET_CODE (r0) == REG)
1220 && (link = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
1221 && XEXP (link, 0) != 0
1222 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == INSN
1223 && (set = single_set (XEXP (link, 0))) != 0
1224 && SET_DEST (set) == r0 && SET_SRC (set) == r0
1225 && (note = find_reg_note (XEXP (link, 0), REG_EQUAL,
1226 NULL_RTX)) != 0)
1227 {
1228 if (r1 = XEXP (note, 0), GET_CODE (r1) == REG
1229 /* Check that we have such a sequence. */
1230 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1231 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 1, insn_number, insn, 1);
1232 else if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)))[0] == 'e'
1233 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 0),
1234 GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1235 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1236 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1237
1238 /* Here we care if the operation to be computed is
1239 commutative. */
1240 else if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == EQ
1241 || GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == NE
1242 || GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0))) == 'c')
1243 && (r1 = XEXP (XEXP (note, 0), 1),
1244 (GET_CODE (r1) == REG || GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG))
1245 && no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1))
1246 win = combine_regs (r1, r0, 0, insn_number, insn, 1);
1247
1248 /* If we did combine something, show the register number
1249 in question so that we know to ignore its death. */
1250 if (win)
1251 no_conflict_combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1252 }
1253
1254 /* If registers were just tied, set COMBINED_REGNO
1255 to the number of the register used in this insn
1256 that was tied to the register set in this insn.
1257 This register's qty should not be "killed". */
1258
1259 if (win)
1260 {
1261 while (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG)
1262 r1 = SUBREG_REG (r1);
1263 combined_regno = REGNO (r1);
1264 }
1265
1266 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction,
1267 except for anything that was just combined. */
1268
1269 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1270 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1271 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
1272 && combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1273 && (no_conflict_combined_regno != REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))
1274 || ! find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, XEXP (link, 0))))
1275 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 0);
1276
1277 /* Allocate qty numbers for all registers local to this block
1278 that are born (set) in this instruction.
1279 A pseudo that already has a qty is not changed. */
1280
1281 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), reg_is_set, NULL);
1282
1283 /* If anything is set in this insn and then unused, mark it as dying
1284 after this insn, so it will conflict with our outputs. This
1285 can't match with something that combined, and it doesn't matter
1286 if it did. Do this after the calls to reg_is_set since these
1287 die after, not during, the current insn. */
1288
1289 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1290 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
1291 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
1292 wipe_dead_reg (XEXP (link, 0), 1);
1293
1294 /* If this is an insn that has a REG_RETVAL note pointing at a
1295 CLOBBER insn, we have reached the end of a REG_NO_CONFLICT
1296 block, so clear any register number that combined within it. */
1297 if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_RETVAL, NULL_RTX)) != 0
1298 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == INSN
1299 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (XEXP (note, 0))) == CLOBBER)
1300 no_conflict_combined_regno = -1;
1301 }
1302
1303 /* Set the registers live after INSN_NUMBER. Note that we never
1304 record the registers live before the block's first insn, since no
1305 pseudos we care about are live before that insn. */
1306
1307 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number], regs_live);
1308 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[2 * insn_number + 1], regs_live);
1309
1310 if (insn == BLOCK_END (b))
1311 break;
1312
1313 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1314 }
1315
1316 /* Now every register that is local to this basic block
1317 should have been given a quantity, or else -1 meaning ignore it.
1318 Every quantity should have a known birth and death.
1319
1320 Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of the
1321 number of suggested registers they need so we allocate those with
1322 the most restrictive needs first. */
1323
1324 qty_order = (int *) alloca (next_qty * sizeof (int));
1325 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1326 qty_order[i] = i;
1327
1328 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1329 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1330
1331 switch (next_qty)
1332 {
1333 case 3:
1334 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1335 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1336 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1337 if (qty_sugg_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1338 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1339
1340 /* ... Fall through ... */
1341 case 2:
1342 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1343 if (qty_sugg_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1344 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1345
1346 /* ... Fall through ... */
1347
1348 case 1:
1349 case 0:
1350 /* Nothing to do here. */
1351 break;
1352
1353 default:
1354 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (int), qty_sugg_compare_1);
1355 }
1356
1357 /* Try to put each quantity in a suggested physical register, if it has one.
1358 This may cause registers to be allocated that otherwise wouldn't be, but
1359 this seems acceptable in local allocation (unlike global allocation). */
1360 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1361 {
1362 q = qty_order[i];
1363 if (qty_phys_num_sugg[q] != 0 || qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] != 0)
1364 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q], qty_mode[q], q,
1365 0, 1, qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1366 else
1367 qty_phys_reg[q] = -1;
1368 }
1369
1370 /* Order the qtys so we assign them registers in order of
1371 decreasing length of life. Normally call qsort, but if we
1372 have only a very small number of quantities, sort them ourselves. */
1373
1374 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1375 qty_order[i] = i;
1376
1377 #define EXCHANGE(I1, I2) \
1378 { i = qty_order[I1]; qty_order[I1] = qty_order[I2]; qty_order[I2] = i; }
1379
1380 switch (next_qty)
1381 {
1382 case 3:
1383 /* Make qty_order[2] be the one to allocate last. */
1384 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1385 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1386 if (qty_compare (1, 2) > 0)
1387 EXCHANGE (2, 1);
1388
1389 /* ... Fall through ... */
1390 case 2:
1391 /* Put the best one to allocate in qty_order[0]. */
1392 if (qty_compare (0, 1) > 0)
1393 EXCHANGE (0, 1);
1394
1395 /* ... Fall through ... */
1396
1397 case 1:
1398 case 0:
1399 /* Nothing to do here. */
1400 break;
1401
1402 default:
1403 qsort (qty_order, next_qty, sizeof (int), qty_compare_1);
1404 }
1405
1406 /* Now for each qty that is not a hardware register,
1407 look for a hardware register to put it in.
1408 First try the register class that is cheapest for this qty,
1409 if there is more than one class. */
1410
1411 for (i = 0; i < next_qty; i++)
1412 {
1413 q = qty_order[i];
1414 if (qty_phys_reg[q] < 0)
1415 {
1416 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1417 /* These values represent the adjusted lifetime of a qty so
1418 that it conflicts with qtys which appear near the start/end
1419 of this qty's lifetime.
1420
1421 The purpose behind extending the lifetime of this qty is to
1422 discourage the register allocator from creating false
1423 dependencies.
1424
1425 The adjustment value is choosen to indicate that this qty
1426 conflicts with all the qtys in the instructions immediately
1427 before and after the lifetime of this qty.
1428
1429 Experiments have shown that higher values tend to hurt
1430 overall code performance.
1431
1432 If allocation using the extended lifetime fails we will try
1433 again with the qty's unadjusted lifetime. */
1434 int fake_birth = MAX (0, qty_birth[q] - 2 + qty_birth[q] % 2);
1435 int fake_death = MIN (insn_number * 2 + 1,
1436 qty_death[q] + 2 - qty_death[q] % 2);
1437 #endif
1438
1439 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1440 {
1441 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1442 /* We try to avoid using hard registers allocated to qtys which
1443 are born immediately after this qty or die immediately before
1444 this qty.
1445
1446 This optimization is only appropriate when we will run
1447 a scheduling pass after reload and we are not optimizing
1448 for code size. */
1449 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
1450 && !optimize_size
1451 && !SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES)
1452 {
1453
1454 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q],
1455 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1456 fake_birth, fake_death);
1457 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1458 continue;
1459 }
1460 #endif
1461 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_min_class[q],
1462 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1463 qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1464 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1465 continue;
1466 }
1467
1468 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
1469 /* Similarly, avoid false dependencies. */
1470 if (flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
1471 && !optimize_size
1472 && !SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
1473 && qty_alternate_class[q] != NO_REGS)
1474 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_alternate_class[q],
1475 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1476 fake_birth, fake_death);
1477 #endif
1478 if (qty_alternate_class[q] != NO_REGS)
1479 qty_phys_reg[q] = find_free_reg (qty_alternate_class[q],
1480 qty_mode[q], q, 0, 0,
1481 qty_birth[q], qty_death[q]);
1482 }
1483 }
1484
1485 /* Now propagate the register assignments
1486 to the pseudo regs belonging to the qtys. */
1487
1488 for (q = 0; q < next_qty; q++)
1489 if (qty_phys_reg[q] >= 0)
1490 {
1491 for (i = qty_first_reg[q]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1492 reg_renumber[i] = qty_phys_reg[q] + reg_offset[i];
1493 }
1494 }
1495 \f
1496 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers.
1497 We give shorter-lived quantities higher priority.
1498 Quantities with more references are also preferred, as are quantities that
1499 require multiple registers. This is the identical prioritization as
1500 done by global-alloc.
1501
1502 We used to give preference to registers with *longer* lives, but using
1503 the same algorithm in both local- and global-alloc can speed up execution
1504 of some programs by as much as a factor of three! */
1505
1506 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
1507 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
1508 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100).
1509 Multiplying this by 10000 can't overflow.
1510 QTY_CMP_PRI is also used by qty_sugg_compare. */
1511
1512 #define QTY_CMP_PRI(q) \
1513 ((int) (((double) (floor_log2 (qty_n_refs[q]) * qty_n_refs[q] * qty_size[q]) \
1514 / (qty_death[q] - qty_birth[q])) * 10000))
1515
1516 static int
1517 qty_compare (q1, q2)
1518 int q1, q2;
1519 {
1520 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1521 }
1522
1523 static int
1524 qty_compare_1 (q1p, q2p)
1525 const PTR q1p;
1526 const PTR q2p;
1527 {
1528 register int q1 = *(const int *)q1p, q2 = *(const int *)q2p;
1529 register int tem = QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1530
1531 if (tem != 0)
1532 return tem;
1533
1534 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1535 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1536 return q1 - q2;
1537 }
1538 \f
1539 /* Compare two quantities' priority for getting real registers. This version
1540 is called for quantities that have suggested hard registers. First priority
1541 goes to quantities that have copy preferences, then to those that have
1542 normal preferences. Within those groups, quantities with the lower
1543 number of preferences have the highest priority. Of those, we use the same
1544 algorithm as above. */
1545
1546 #define QTY_CMP_SUGG(q) \
1547 (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1548 ? qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[q] \
1549 : qty_phys_num_sugg[q] * FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1550
1551 static int
1552 qty_sugg_compare (q1, q2)
1553 int q1, q2;
1554 {
1555 register int tem = QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2);
1556
1557 if (tem != 0)
1558 return tem;
1559
1560 return QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1561 }
1562
1563 static int
1564 qty_sugg_compare_1 (q1p, q2p)
1565 const PTR q1p;
1566 const PTR q2p;
1567 {
1568 register int q1 = *(const int *)q1p, q2 = *(const int *)q2p;
1569 register int tem = QTY_CMP_SUGG (q1) - QTY_CMP_SUGG (q2);
1570
1571 if (tem != 0)
1572 return tem;
1573
1574 tem = QTY_CMP_PRI (q2) - QTY_CMP_PRI (q1);
1575 if (tem != 0)
1576 return tem;
1577
1578 /* If qtys are equally good, sort by qty number,
1579 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1580 return q1 - q2;
1581 }
1582
1583 #undef QTY_CMP_SUGG
1584 #undef QTY_CMP_PRI
1585 \f
1586 /* Attempt to combine the two registers (rtx's) USEDREG and SETREG.
1587 Returns 1 if have done so, or 0 if cannot.
1588
1589 Combining registers means marking them as having the same quantity
1590 and adjusting the offsets within the quantity if either of
1591 them is a SUBREG).
1592
1593 We don't actually combine a hard reg with a pseudo; instead
1594 we just record the hard reg as the suggestion for the pseudo's quantity.
1595 If we really combined them, we could lose if the pseudo lives
1596 across an insn that clobbers the hard reg (eg, movstr).
1597
1598 ALREADY_DEAD is non-zero if USEDREG is known to be dead even though
1599 there is no REG_DEAD note on INSN. This occurs during the processing
1600 of REG_NO_CONFLICT blocks.
1601
1602 MAY_SAVE_COPYCOPY is non-zero if this insn is simply copying USEDREG to
1603 SETREG or if the input and output must share a register.
1604 In that case, we record a hard reg suggestion in QTY_PHYS_COPY_SUGG.
1605
1606 There are elaborate checks for the validity of combining. */
1607
1608
1609 static int
1610 combine_regs (usedreg, setreg, may_save_copy, insn_number, insn, already_dead)
1611 rtx usedreg, setreg;
1612 int may_save_copy;
1613 int insn_number;
1614 rtx insn;
1615 int already_dead;
1616 {
1617 register int ureg, sreg;
1618 register int offset = 0;
1619 int usize, ssize;
1620 register int sqty;
1621
1622 /* Determine the numbers and sizes of registers being used. If a subreg
1623 is present that does not change the entire register, don't consider
1624 this a copy insn. */
1625
1626 while (GET_CODE (usedreg) == SUBREG)
1627 {
1628 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (usedreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1629 may_save_copy = 0;
1630 offset += SUBREG_WORD (usedreg);
1631 usedreg = SUBREG_REG (usedreg);
1632 }
1633 if (GET_CODE (usedreg) != REG)
1634 return 0;
1635 ureg = REGNO (usedreg);
1636 usize = REG_SIZE (usedreg);
1637
1638 while (GET_CODE (setreg) == SUBREG)
1639 {
1640 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (setreg))) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1641 may_save_copy = 0;
1642 offset -= SUBREG_WORD (setreg);
1643 setreg = SUBREG_REG (setreg);
1644 }
1645 if (GET_CODE (setreg) != REG)
1646 return 0;
1647 sreg = REGNO (setreg);
1648 ssize = REG_SIZE (setreg);
1649
1650 /* If UREG is a pseudo-register that hasn't already been assigned a
1651 quantity number, it means that it is not local to this block or dies
1652 more than once. In either event, we can't do anything with it. */
1653 if ((ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[ureg] < 0)
1654 /* Do not combine registers unless one fits within the other. */
1655 || (offset > 0 && usize + offset > ssize)
1656 || (offset < 0 && usize + offset < ssize)
1657 /* Do not combine with a smaller already-assigned object
1658 if that smaller object is already combined with something bigger. */
1659 || (ssize > usize && ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1660 && usize < qty_size[reg_qty[ureg]])
1661 /* Can't combine if SREG is not a register we can allocate. */
1662 || (sreg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && reg_qty[sreg] == -1)
1663 /* Don't combine with a pseudo mentioned in a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
1664 These have already been taken care of. This probably wouldn't
1665 combine anyway, but don't take any chances. */
1666 || (ureg >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1667 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NO_CONFLICT, usedreg))
1668 /* Don't tie something to itself. In most cases it would make no
1669 difference, but it would screw up if the reg being tied to itself
1670 also dies in this insn. */
1671 || ureg == sreg
1672 /* Don't try to connect two different hardware registers. */
1673 || (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1674 /* Don't use a hard reg that might be spilled. */
1675 || (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1676 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (ureg)))
1677 || (sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1678 && CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P (REGNO_REG_CLASS (sreg)))
1679 /* Don't connect two different machine modes if they have different
1680 implications as to which registers may be used. */
1681 || !MODES_TIEABLE_P (GET_MODE (usedreg), GET_MODE (setreg)))
1682 return 0;
1683
1684 /* Now, if UREG is a hard reg and SREG is a pseudo, record the hard reg in
1685 qty_phys_sugg for the pseudo instead of tying them.
1686
1687 Return "failure" so that the lifespan of UREG is terminated here;
1688 that way the two lifespans will be disjoint and nothing will prevent
1689 the pseudo reg from being given this hard reg. */
1690
1691 if (ureg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1692 {
1693 /* Allocate a quantity number so we have a place to put our
1694 suggestions. */
1695 if (reg_qty[sreg] == -2)
1696 reg_is_born (setreg, 2 * insn_number);
1697
1698 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= 0)
1699 {
1700 if (may_save_copy
1701 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg))
1702 {
1703 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1704 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]]++;
1705 }
1706 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg))
1707 {
1708 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]], ureg);
1709 qty_phys_num_sugg[reg_qty[sreg]]++;
1710 }
1711 }
1712 return 0;
1713 }
1714
1715 /* Similarly for SREG a hard register and UREG a pseudo register. */
1716
1717 if (sreg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1718 {
1719 if (may_save_copy
1720 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg))
1721 {
1722 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1723 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]]++;
1724 }
1725 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg))
1726 {
1727 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (qty_phys_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]], sreg);
1728 qty_phys_num_sugg[reg_qty[ureg]]++;
1729 }
1730 return 0;
1731 }
1732
1733 /* At this point we know that SREG and UREG are both pseudos.
1734 Do nothing if SREG already has a quantity or is a register that we
1735 don't allocate. */
1736 if (reg_qty[sreg] >= -1
1737 /* If we are not going to let any regs live across calls,
1738 don't tie a call-crossing reg to a non-call-crossing reg. */
1739 || (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1740 && ((REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (ureg) > 0)
1741 != (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg) > 0))))
1742 return 0;
1743
1744 /* We don't already know about SREG, so tie it to UREG
1745 if this is the last use of UREG, provided the classes they want
1746 are compatible. */
1747
1748 if ((already_dead || find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, ureg))
1749 && reg_meets_class_p (sreg, qty_min_class[reg_qty[ureg]]))
1750 {
1751 /* Add SREG to UREG's quantity. */
1752 sqty = reg_qty[ureg];
1753 reg_qty[sreg] = sqty;
1754 reg_offset[sreg] = reg_offset[ureg] + offset;
1755 reg_next_in_qty[sreg] = qty_first_reg[sqty];
1756 qty_first_reg[sqty] = sreg;
1757
1758 /* If SREG's reg class is smaller, set qty_min_class[SQTY]. */
1759 update_qty_class (sqty, sreg);
1760
1761 /* Update info about quantity SQTY. */
1762 qty_n_calls_crossed[sqty] += REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (sreg);
1763 qty_n_refs[sqty] += REG_N_REFS (sreg);
1764 if (usize < ssize)
1765 {
1766 register int i;
1767
1768 for (i = qty_first_reg[sqty]; i >= 0; i = reg_next_in_qty[i])
1769 reg_offset[i] -= offset;
1770
1771 qty_size[sqty] = ssize;
1772 qty_mode[sqty] = GET_MODE (setreg);
1773 }
1774 }
1775 else
1776 return 0;
1777
1778 return 1;
1779 }
1780 \f
1781 /* Return 1 if the preferred class of REG allows it to be tied
1782 to a quantity or register whose class is CLASS.
1783 True if REG's reg class either contains or is contained in CLASS. */
1784
1785 static int
1786 reg_meets_class_p (reg, class)
1787 int reg;
1788 enum reg_class class;
1789 {
1790 register enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1791 return (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, class)
1792 || reg_class_subset_p (class, rclass));
1793 }
1794
1795 /* Update the class of QTY assuming that REG is being tied to it. */
1796
1797 static void
1798 update_qty_class (qty, reg)
1799 int qty;
1800 int reg;
1801 {
1802 enum reg_class rclass = reg_preferred_class (reg);
1803 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_min_class[qty]))
1804 qty_min_class[qty] = rclass;
1805
1806 rclass = reg_alternate_class (reg);
1807 if (reg_class_subset_p (rclass, qty_alternate_class[qty]))
1808 qty_alternate_class[qty] = rclass;
1809
1810 if (REG_CHANGES_SIZE (reg))
1811 qty_changes_size[qty] = 1;
1812 }
1813 \f
1814 /* Handle something which alters the value of an rtx REG.
1815
1816 REG is whatever is set or clobbered. SETTER is the rtx that
1817 is modifying the register.
1818
1819 If it is not really a register, we do nothing.
1820 The file-global variables `this_insn' and `this_insn_number'
1821 carry info from `block_alloc'. */
1822
1823 static void
1824 reg_is_set (reg, setter, data)
1825 rtx reg;
1826 rtx setter;
1827 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1828 {
1829 /* Note that note_stores will only pass us a SUBREG if it is a SUBREG of
1830 a hard register. These may actually not exist any more. */
1831
1832 if (GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG
1833 && GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1834 return;
1835
1836 /* Mark this register as being born. If it is used in a CLOBBER, mark
1837 it as being born halfway between the previous insn and this insn so that
1838 it conflicts with our inputs but not the outputs of the previous insn. */
1839
1840 reg_is_born (reg, 2 * this_insn_number - (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER));
1841 }
1842 \f
1843 /* Handle beginning of the life of register REG.
1844 BIRTH is the index at which this is happening. */
1845
1846 static void
1847 reg_is_born (reg, birth)
1848 rtx reg;
1849 int birth;
1850 {
1851 register int regno;
1852
1853 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1854 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (reg)) + SUBREG_WORD (reg);
1855 else
1856 regno = REGNO (reg);
1857
1858 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1859 {
1860 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1);
1861
1862 /* If the register was to have been born earlier that the present
1863 insn, mark it as live where it is actually born. */
1864 if (birth < 2 * this_insn_number)
1865 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1, birth, 2 * this_insn_number);
1866 }
1867 else
1868 {
1869 if (reg_qty[regno] == -2)
1870 alloc_qty (regno, GET_MODE (reg), PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (regno), birth);
1871
1872 /* If this register has a quantity number, show that it isn't dead. */
1873 if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
1874 qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = -1;
1875 }
1876 }
1877
1878 /* Record the death of REG in the current insn. If OUTPUT_P is non-zero,
1879 REG is an output that is dying (i.e., it is never used), otherwise it
1880 is an input (the normal case).
1881 If OUTPUT_P is 1, then we extend the life past the end of this insn. */
1882
1883 static void
1884 wipe_dead_reg (reg, output_p)
1885 register rtx reg;
1886 int output_p;
1887 {
1888 register int regno = REGNO (reg);
1889
1890 /* If this insn has multiple results,
1891 and the dead reg is used in one of the results,
1892 extend its life to after this insn,
1893 so it won't get allocated together with any other result of this insn.
1894
1895 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an unused
1896 output. Just because an output is unused does not mean the compiler
1897 can assume the side effect will not occur. Consider if REG appears
1898 in the address of an output and we reload the output. If we allocate
1899 REG to the same hard register as an unused output we could set the hard
1900 register before the output reload insn. */
1901 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (this_insn)) == PARALLEL
1902 && multiple_sets (this_insn))
1903 {
1904 int i;
1905 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (this_insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1906 {
1907 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (this_insn), 0, i);
1908 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
1909 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG
1910 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
1911 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
1912 output_p = 1;
1913 }
1914 }
1915
1916 /* If this register is used in an auto-increment address, then extend its
1917 life to after this insn, so that it won't get allocated together with
1918 the result of this insn. */
1919 if (! output_p && find_regno_note (this_insn, REG_INC, regno))
1920 output_p = 1;
1921
1922 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1923 {
1924 mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 0);
1925
1926 /* If a hard register is dying as an output, mark it as in use at
1927 the beginning of this insn (the above statement would cause this
1928 not to happen). */
1929 if (output_p)
1930 post_mark_life (regno, GET_MODE (reg), 1,
1931 2 * this_insn_number, 2 * this_insn_number+ 1);
1932 }
1933
1934 else if (reg_qty[regno] >= 0)
1935 qty_death[reg_qty[regno]] = 2 * this_insn_number + output_p;
1936 }
1937 \f
1938 /* Find a block of SIZE words of hard regs in reg_class CLASS
1939 that can hold something of machine-mode MODE
1940 (but actually we test only the first of the block for holding MODE)
1941 and still free between insn BORN_INDEX and insn DEAD_INDEX,
1942 and return the number of the first of them.
1943 Return -1 if such a block cannot be found.
1944 If QTY crosses calls, insist on a register preserved by calls,
1945 unless ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero.
1946
1947 If JUST_TRY_SUGGESTED is non-zero, only try to see if the suggested
1948 register is available. If not, return -1. */
1949
1950 static int
1951 find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, just_try_suggested,
1952 born_index, dead_index)
1953 enum reg_class class;
1954 enum machine_mode mode;
1955 int qty;
1956 int accept_call_clobbered;
1957 int just_try_suggested;
1958 int born_index, dead_index;
1959 {
1960 register int i, ins;
1961 #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
1962 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
1963 #endif
1964 HARD_REG_SET used, first_used;
1965 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
1966 static struct {int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
1967 #endif
1968
1969 /* Validate our parameters. */
1970 if (born_index < 0 || born_index > dead_index)
1971 abort ();
1972
1973 /* Don't let a pseudo live in a reg across a function call
1974 if we might get a nonlocal goto. */
1975 if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label
1976 && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] > 0)
1977 return -1;
1978
1979 if (accept_call_clobbered)
1980 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_fixed_reg_set);
1981 else if (qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] == 0)
1982 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, fixed_reg_set);
1983 else
1984 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, call_used_reg_set);
1985
1986 if (accept_call_clobbered)
1987 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, losing_caller_save_reg_set);
1988
1989 for (ins = born_index; ins < dead_index; ins++)
1990 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_live_at[ins]);
1991
1992 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
1993
1994 /* Don't use the frame pointer reg in local-alloc even if
1995 we may omit the frame pointer, because if we do that and then we
1996 need a frame pointer, reload won't know how to move the pseudo
1997 to another hard reg. It can move only regs made by global-alloc.
1998
1999 This is true of any register that can be eliminated. */
2000 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
2001 for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof eliminables / sizeof eliminables[0]); i++)
2002 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, eliminables[i].from);
2003 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2004 /* If FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM is not a real register, then protect the one
2005 that it might be eliminated into. */
2006 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2007 #endif
2008 #else
2009 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
2010 #endif
2011
2012 #ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE
2013 if (qty_changes_size[qty])
2014 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used,
2015 reg_class_contents[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_SIZE]);
2016 #endif
2017
2018 /* Normally, the registers that can be used for the first register in
2019 a multi-register quantity are the same as those that can be used for
2020 subsequent registers. However, if just trying suggested registers,
2021 restrict our consideration to them. If there are copy-suggested
2022 register, try them. Otherwise, try the arithmetic-suggested
2023 registers. */
2024 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, used);
2025
2026 if (just_try_suggested)
2027 {
2028 if (qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qty] != 0)
2029 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_copy_sugg[qty]);
2030 else
2031 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (first_used, qty_phys_sugg[qty]);
2032 }
2033
2034 /* If all registers are excluded, we can't do anything. */
2035 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (reg_class_contents[(int) ALL_REGS], first_used, fail);
2036
2037 /* If at least one would be suitable, test each hard reg. */
2038
2039 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
2040 {
2041 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2042 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
2043 #else
2044 int regno = i;
2045 #endif
2046 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (first_used, regno)
2047 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
2048 && (qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] == 0
2049 || accept_call_clobbered
2050 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
2051 {
2052 register int j;
2053 register int size1 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2054 for (j = 1; j < size1 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno + j); j++);
2055 if (j == size1)
2056 {
2057 /* Mark that this register is in use between its birth and death
2058 insns. */
2059 post_mark_life (regno, mode, 1, born_index, dead_index);
2060 return regno;
2061 }
2062 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
2063 i += j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
2064 #endif
2065 }
2066 }
2067
2068 fail:
2069
2070 /* If we are just trying suggested register, we have just tried copy-
2071 suggested registers, and there are arithmetic-suggested registers,
2072 try them. */
2073
2074 /* If it would be profitable to allocate a call-clobbered register
2075 and save and restore it around calls, do that. */
2076 if (just_try_suggested && qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qty] != 0
2077 && qty_phys_num_sugg[qty] != 0)
2078 {
2079 /* Don't try the copy-suggested regs again. */
2080 qty_phys_num_copy_sugg[qty] = 0;
2081 return find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, accept_call_clobbered, 1,
2082 born_index, dead_index);
2083 }
2084
2085 /* We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
2086 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
2087 registers in that case. */
2088
2089 if (! accept_call_clobbered
2090 && flag_caller_saves
2091 && ! just_try_suggested
2092 && qty_n_calls_crossed[qty] != 0
2093 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (qty_n_refs[qty], qty_n_calls_crossed[qty]))
2094 {
2095 i = find_free_reg (class, mode, qty, 1, 0, born_index, dead_index);
2096 if (i >= 0)
2097 caller_save_needed = 1;
2098 return i;
2099 }
2100 return -1;
2101 }
2102 \f
2103 /* Mark that REGNO with machine-mode MODE is live starting from the current
2104 insn (if LIFE is non-zero) or dead starting at the current insn (if LIFE
2105 is zero). */
2106
2107 static void
2108 mark_life (regno, mode, life)
2109 register int regno;
2110 enum machine_mode mode;
2111 int life;
2112 {
2113 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2114 if (life)
2115 while (--j >= 0)
2116 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2117 else
2118 while (--j >= 0)
2119 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_live, regno + j);
2120 }
2121
2122 /* Mark register number REGNO (with machine-mode MODE) as live (if LIFE
2123 is non-zero) or dead (if LIFE is zero) from insn number BIRTH (inclusive)
2124 to insn number DEATH (exclusive). */
2125
2126 static void
2127 post_mark_life (regno, mode, life, birth, death)
2128 int regno;
2129 enum machine_mode mode;
2130 int life, birth, death;
2131 {
2132 register int j = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
2133 #ifdef HARD_REG_SET
2134 register /* Declare it register if it's a scalar. */
2135 #endif
2136 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
2137
2138 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
2139 while (--j >= 0)
2140 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, regno + j);
2141
2142 if (life)
2143 while (birth < death)
2144 {
2145 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2146 birth++;
2147 }
2148 else
2149 while (birth < death)
2150 {
2151 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (regs_live_at[birth], this_reg);
2152 birth++;
2153 }
2154 }
2155 \f
2156 /* INSN is the CLOBBER insn that starts a REG_NO_NOCONFLICT block, R0
2157 is the register being clobbered, and R1 is a register being used in
2158 the equivalent expression.
2159
2160 If R1 dies in the block and has a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn
2161 in which it is used, return 1.
2162
2163 Otherwise, return 0. */
2164
2165 static int
2166 no_conflict_p (insn, r0, r1)
2167 rtx insn, r0, r1;
2168 {
2169 int ok = 0;
2170 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LIBCALL, NULL_RTX);
2171 rtx p, last;
2172
2173 /* If R1 is a hard register, return 0 since we handle this case
2174 when we scan the insns that actually use it. */
2175
2176 if (note == 0
2177 || (GET_CODE (r1) == REG && REGNO (r1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2178 || (GET_CODE (r1) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (r1)) == REG
2179 && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (r1)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER))
2180 return 0;
2181
2182 last = XEXP (note, 0);
2183
2184 for (p = NEXT_INSN (insn); p && p != last; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
2185 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (p)) == 'i')
2186 {
2187 if (find_reg_note (p, REG_DEAD, r1))
2188 ok = 1;
2189
2190 /* There must be a REG_NO_CONFLICT note on every insn, otherwise
2191 some earlier optimization pass has inserted instructions into
2192 the sequence, and it is not safe to perform this optimization.
2193 Note that emit_no_conflict_block always ensures that this is
2194 true when these sequences are created. */
2195 if (! find_reg_note (p, REG_NO_CONFLICT, r1))
2196 return 0;
2197 }
2198
2199 return ok;
2200 }
2201 \f
2202 /* Return the number of alternatives for which the constraint string P
2203 indicates that the operand must be equal to operand 0 and that no register
2204 is acceptable. */
2205
2206 static int
2207 requires_inout (p)
2208 const char *p;
2209 {
2210 char c;
2211 int found_zero = 0;
2212 int reg_allowed = 0;
2213 int num_matching_alts = 0;
2214
2215 while ((c = *p++))
2216 switch (c)
2217 {
2218 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2219 case '#': case '&': case '!':
2220 case '*': case '%':
2221 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
2222 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2223 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2224 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2225 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2226 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2227 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2228 #ifdef EXTRA_CONSTRAINT
2229 case 'Q': case 'R': case 'S': case 'T': case 'U':
2230 #endif
2231 case 'X':
2232 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2233 break;
2234
2235 case ',':
2236 if (found_zero && ! reg_allowed)
2237 num_matching_alts++;
2238
2239 found_zero = reg_allowed = 0;
2240 break;
2241
2242 case '0':
2243 found_zero = 1;
2244 break;
2245
2246 case 'p':
2247 case 'g': case 'r':
2248 default:
2249 reg_allowed = 1;
2250 break;
2251 }
2252
2253 if (found_zero && ! reg_allowed)
2254 num_matching_alts++;
2255
2256 return num_matching_alts;
2257 }
2258 \f
2259 void
2260 dump_local_alloc (file)
2261 FILE *file;
2262 {
2263 register int i;
2264 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
2265 if (reg_renumber[i] != -1)
2266 fprintf (file, ";; Register %d in %d.\n", i, reg_renumber[i]);
2267 }