symtab.c (change_decl_assembler_name): Fix transparent alias chain construction.
[gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
21 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
22 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
23 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
24
25 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
26 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
27 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
28 also move the following insns").
29
30 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
31 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
32 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
33
34 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
35 temporaries for them if necessary. */
36
37 #include "config.h"
38 #include "system.h"
39 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tm.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "rtl.h"
43 #include "tm_p.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45 #include "basic-block.h"
46 #include "cfgloop.h"
47 #include "expr.h"
48 #include "recog.h"
49 #include "target.h"
50 #include "function.h"
51 #include "flags.h"
52 #include "df.h"
53 #include "hash-table.h"
54 #include "except.h"
55 #include "params.h"
56 #include "regs.h"
57 #include "ira.h"
58 #include "dumpfile.h"
59
60 /* The data stored for the loop. */
61
62 struct loop_data
63 {
64 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
65 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
66 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
67 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
68 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
69 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
70 bitmap_head regs_ref;
71 bitmap_head regs_live;
72 };
73
74 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
75
76 /* The description of an use. */
77
78 struct use
79 {
80 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
81 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
82 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
83 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
84 };
85
86 /* The description of a def. */
87
88 struct def
89 {
90 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
91 by it. */
92 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
93 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
94 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
95 };
96
97 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
98
99 struct invariant
100 {
101 /* The number of the invariant. */
102 unsigned invno;
103
104 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
105 unsigned eqto;
106
107 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
108 value. */
109 rtx reg;
110
111 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
112 that contained its value. */
113 int orig_regno;
114
115 /* The definition of the invariant. */
116 struct def *def;
117
118 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
119 rtx insn;
120
121 /* Whether it is always executed. */
122 bool always_executed;
123
124 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
125 bool move;
126
127 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
128 bool cheap_address;
129
130 /* Cost of the invariant. */
131 unsigned cost;
132
133 /* The invariants it depends on. */
134 bitmap depends_on;
135
136 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
137 costs of movements. */
138 unsigned stamp;
139 };
140
141 /* Currently processed loop. */
142 static struct loop *curr_loop;
143
144 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
145
146 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
147 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
148
149 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
150
151 struct invariant_expr_entry
152 {
153 /* The invariant. */
154 struct invariant *inv;
155
156 /* Its value. */
157 rtx expr;
158
159 /* Its mode. */
160 enum machine_mode mode;
161
162 /* Its hash. */
163 hashval_t hash;
164 };
165
166 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
167 costs of movements. */
168
169 static unsigned actual_stamp;
170
171 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
172
173
174 /* The invariants. */
175
176 static vec<invariant_p> invariants;
177
178 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
179
180 static void
181 check_invariant_table_size (void)
182 {
183 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ())
184 {
185 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
186 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
187 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
188 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct invariant *));
189 invariant_table_size = new_size;
190 }
191 }
192
193 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
194
195 static bool
196 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
197 {
198 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
199 int i, j;
200 const char *fmt;
201
202 switch (code)
203 {
204 CASE_CONST_ANY:
205 case SYMBOL_REF:
206 case CONST:
207 case LABEL_REF:
208 return true;
209
210 case PC:
211 case CC0:
212 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
213 case CALL:
214 return false;
215
216 case REG:
217 return true;
218
219 case MEM:
220 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
221 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
222
223 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
224 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
225 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
226 break;
227
228 return false;
229
230 case ASM_OPERANDS:
231 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
232 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
233 return false;
234 break;
235
236 default:
237 break;
238 }
239
240 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
241 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
242 {
243 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
244 {
245 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
246 return false;
247 }
248 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
249 {
250 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
251 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
252 return false;
253 }
254 }
255
256 return true;
257 }
258
259 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
260 invariant. */
261
262 static struct invariant *
263 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
264 {
265 struct df_link *defs;
266 df_ref def;
267 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
268
269 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
270 return NULL;
271
272 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
273 if (!defs || defs->next)
274 return NULL;
275 def = defs->ref;
276 check_invariant_table_size ();
277 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)])
278 return NULL;
279
280 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
281 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
282 return NULL;
283 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
284 }
285
286 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
287
288 static hashval_t
289 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx insn, rtx x)
290 {
291 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
292 int i, j;
293 const char *fmt;
294 hashval_t val = code;
295 int do_not_record_p;
296 df_ref use;
297 struct invariant *inv;
298
299 switch (code)
300 {
301 CASE_CONST_ANY:
302 case SYMBOL_REF:
303 case CONST:
304 case LABEL_REF:
305 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
306
307 case REG:
308 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
309 if (!use)
310 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
311 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
312 if (!inv)
313 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
314
315 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
316 return inv->eqto;
317
318 default:
319 break;
320 }
321
322 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
323 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
324 {
325 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
326 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
327 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
328 {
329 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
330 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
331 }
332 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
333 val ^= XINT (x, i);
334 }
335
336 return val;
337 }
338
339 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
340 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
341
342 static bool
343 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx insn1, rtx e1, rtx insn2, rtx e2)
344 {
345 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
346 int i, j;
347 const char *fmt;
348 df_ref use1, use2;
349 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
350 rtx sub1, sub2;
351
352 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
353 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
354 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
355 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
356 return false;
357
358 switch (code)
359 {
360 CASE_CONST_ANY:
361 case SYMBOL_REF:
362 case CONST:
363 case LABEL_REF:
364 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
365
366 case REG:
367 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
368 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
369 if (use1)
370 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
371 if (use2)
372 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
373
374 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
375 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
376
377 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
378 return false;
379
380 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
381 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
382 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
383
384 default:
385 break;
386 }
387
388 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
389 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
390 {
391 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
392 {
393 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
394 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
395
396 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
397 return false;
398 }
399
400 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
401 {
402 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
403 return false;
404
405 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
406 {
407 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
408 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
409
410 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
411 return false;
412 }
413 }
414 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
415 {
416 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
417 return false;
418 }
419 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
420 else
421 return false;
422 }
423
424 return true;
425 }
426
427 struct invariant_expr_hasher : typed_free_remove <invariant_expr_entry>
428 {
429 typedef invariant_expr_entry value_type;
430 typedef invariant_expr_entry compare_type;
431 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
432 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
433 };
434
435 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry ENTRY. */
436
437 inline hashval_t
438 invariant_expr_hasher::hash (const value_type *entry)
439 {
440 return entry->hash;
441 }
442
443 /* Compares invariant expression entries ENTRY1 and ENTRY2. */
444
445 inline bool
446 invariant_expr_hasher::equal (const value_type *entry1,
447 const compare_type *entry2)
448 {
449 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
450 return 0;
451
452 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
453 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
454 }
455
456 typedef hash_table <invariant_expr_hasher> invariant_htab_type;
457
458 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
459 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
460 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
461
462 static struct invariant *
463 find_or_insert_inv (invariant_htab_type eq, rtx expr, enum machine_mode mode,
464 struct invariant *inv)
465 {
466 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
467 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
468 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
469 invariant_expr_entry **slot;
470
471 pentry.expr = expr;
472 pentry.inv = inv;
473 pentry.mode = mode;
474 slot = eq.find_slot_with_hash (&pentry, hash, INSERT);
475 entry = *slot;
476
477 if (entry)
478 return entry->inv;
479
480 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
481 entry->inv = inv;
482 entry->expr = expr;
483 entry->mode = mode;
484 entry->hash = hash;
485 *slot = entry;
486
487 return inv;
488 }
489
490 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
491 hash table of the invariants. */
492
493 static void
494 find_identical_invariants (invariant_htab_type eq, struct invariant *inv)
495 {
496 unsigned depno;
497 bitmap_iterator bi;
498 struct invariant *dep;
499 rtx expr, set;
500 enum machine_mode mode;
501
502 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
503 return;
504
505 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
506 {
507 dep = invariants[depno];
508 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
509 }
510
511 set = single_set (inv->insn);
512 expr = SET_SRC (set);
513 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
514 if (mode == VOIDmode)
515 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
516 inv->eqto = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv)->invno;
517
518 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
519 fprintf (dump_file,
520 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
521 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
522 }
523
524 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
525
526 static void
527 merge_identical_invariants (void)
528 {
529 unsigned i;
530 struct invariant *inv;
531 invariant_htab_type eq;
532 eq.create (invariants.length ());
533
534 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
535 find_identical_invariants (eq, inv);
536
537 eq.dispose ();
538 }
539
540 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
541 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
542 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
543 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
544 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
545
546 static void
547 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
548 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
549 {
550 unsigned i;
551
552 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
553 {
554 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
555 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
556
557 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
558 return;
559 }
560 }
561
562 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
563 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
564 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
565
566 static void
567 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
568 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
569 {
570 unsigned i;
571 edge_iterator ei;
572 edge e;
573 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
574 bool has_call = false;
575 rtx insn;
576
577 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
578 {
579 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
580 {
581 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
582 {
583 if (CALL_P (insn)
584 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
585 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
586 {
587 has_call = true;
588 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
589 break;
590 }
591 }
592
593 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
594 {
595 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
596 continue;
597
598 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
599 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
600 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
601 e->dest->loop_father);
602 }
603 continue;
604 }
605
606 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
607 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
608 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
609 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
610 continue;
611
612 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
613 {
614 has_call = true;
615 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
616 }
617 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
618 if (aexit != loop)
619 {
620 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
621 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
622
623 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
624 outermost_exit = aexit;
625 }
626 }
627
628 if (loop->aux == NULL)
629 {
630 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
631 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
632 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
633 }
634 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
635 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
636 }
637
638 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
639
640 static bool
641 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
642 {
643 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
644 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
645 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
646 && (!REG_P (x)
647 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
648 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
649 }
650
651 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
652 BODY. */
653
654 static void
655 find_defs (struct loop *loop)
656 {
657 if (dump_file)
658 {
659 fprintf (dump_file,
660 "*****starting processing of loop %d ******\n",
661 loop->num);
662 }
663
664 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
665 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
666 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
667 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
668 df_analyze_loop (loop);
669 check_invariant_table_size ();
670
671 if (dump_file)
672 {
673 df_dump_region (dump_file);
674 fprintf (dump_file,
675 "*****ending processing of loop %d ******\n",
676 loop->num);
677 }
678 }
679
680 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
681 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
682 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
683 is returned. */
684
685 static struct invariant *
686 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx insn, bitmap depends_on,
687 bool always_executed)
688 {
689 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
690 rtx set = single_set (insn);
691 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
692
693 inv->def = def;
694 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
695 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
696
697 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
698 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
699 if (def)
700 {
701 inv->cost = set_rtx_cost (set, speed);
702 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
703 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
704 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
705 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
706 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
707 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
708 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
709 invariants).
710 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
711 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
712 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
713 }
714 else
715 {
716 inv->cost = set_src_cost (SET_SRC (set), speed);
717 inv->cheap_address = false;
718 }
719
720 inv->move = false;
721 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
722 inv->orig_regno = -1;
723 inv->stamp = 0;
724 inv->insn = insn;
725
726 inv->invno = invariants.length ();
727 inv->eqto = ~0u;
728 if (def)
729 def->invno = inv->invno;
730 invariants.safe_push (inv);
731
732 if (dump_file)
733 {
734 fprintf (dump_file,
735 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
736 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
737 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
738 }
739
740 return inv;
741 }
742
743 /* Record USE at DEF. */
744
745 static void
746 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
747 {
748 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
749
750 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
751 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
752 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
753 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
754 u->next = def->uses;
755 def->uses = u;
756 def->n_uses++;
757 if (u->addr_use_p)
758 def->n_addr_uses++;
759 }
760
761 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
762 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
763 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
764
765 static bool
766 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
767 {
768 df_ref def;
769 basic_block def_bb;
770 struct df_link *defs;
771 struct def *def_data;
772 struct invariant *inv;
773
774 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
775 return false;
776
777 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
778 if (!defs)
779 {
780 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
781
782 /* If this is the use of an uninitialized argument register that is
783 likely to be spilled, do not move it lest this might extend its
784 lifetime and cause reload to die. This can occur for a call to
785 a function taking complex number arguments and moving the insns
786 preparing the arguments without moving the call itself wouldn't
787 gain much in practice. */
788 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_HARD_REG_LIVE)
789 && FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (regno)
790 && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)))
791 return false;
792
793 return true;
794 }
795
796 if (defs->next)
797 return false;
798
799 def = defs->ref;
800 check_invariant_table_size ();
801 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
802 if (!inv)
803 return false;
804
805 def_data = inv->def;
806 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
807
808 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
809 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
810 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
811 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
812 sequentially. */
813 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
814 return false;
815
816 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
817 return true;
818 }
819
820
821 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
822 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
823 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
824
825 static bool
826 check_dependencies (rtx insn, bitmap depends_on)
827 {
828 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
829 df_ref *use_rec;
830 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
831
832 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
833 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
834 return false;
835 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
836 if (!check_dependency (bb, *use_rec, depends_on))
837 return false;
838
839 return true;
840 }
841
842 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
843 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
844 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
845
846 static void
847 find_invariant_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
848 {
849 df_ref ref;
850 struct def *def;
851 bitmap depends_on;
852 rtx set, dest;
853 bool simple = true;
854 struct invariant *inv;
855
856 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
857 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
858 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
859 return;
860 #endif
861
862 set = single_set (insn);
863 if (!set)
864 return;
865 dest = SET_DEST (set);
866
867 if (!REG_P (dest)
868 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
869 simple = false;
870
871 if (!may_assign_reg_p (SET_DEST (set))
872 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
873 return;
874
875 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
876 cfg. */
877 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
878 return;
879
880 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
881 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
882 return;
883
884 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
885 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
886 {
887 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
888 return;
889 }
890
891 if (simple)
892 def = XCNEW (struct def);
893 else
894 def = NULL;
895
896 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
897
898 if (simple)
899 {
900 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
901 check_invariant_table_size ();
902 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (ref)] = inv;
903 }
904 }
905
906 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
907
908 static void
909 record_uses (rtx insn)
910 {
911 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
912 df_ref *use_rec;
913 struct invariant *inv;
914
915 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
916 {
917 df_ref use = *use_rec;
918 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
919 if (inv)
920 record_use (inv->def, use);
921 }
922 for (use_rec = DF_INSN_INFO_EQ_USES (insn_info); *use_rec; use_rec++)
923 {
924 df_ref use = *use_rec;
925 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
926 if (inv)
927 record_use (inv->def, use);
928 }
929 }
930
931 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
932 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
933 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
934
935 static void
936 find_invariants_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
937 {
938 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
939 record_uses (insn);
940 }
941
942 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
943 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
944 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
945 call. */
946
947 static void
948 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
949 {
950 rtx insn;
951
952 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
953 {
954 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
955 continue;
956
957 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
958
959 if (always_reached
960 && CALL_P (insn)
961 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
962 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
963 always_reached = false;
964 }
965 }
966
967 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
968 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
969 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
970 ends due to a function call. */
971
972 static void
973 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
974 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
975 {
976 unsigned i;
977
978 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
979 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
980 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
981 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
982 }
983
984 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
985
986 static void
987 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
988 {
989 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
990 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
991 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
992 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
993 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
994
995 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
996 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
997 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
998
999 find_defs (loop);
1000 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
1001 merge_identical_invariants ();
1002
1003 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
1004 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
1005 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
1006 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
1007 free (body);
1008 }
1009
1010 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1011
1012 static void
1013 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1014 {
1015 struct use *next;
1016
1017 for (; use; use = next)
1018 {
1019 next = use->next;
1020 free (use);
1021 }
1022 }
1023
1024 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1025 for destination of INSN. */
1026 static enum reg_class
1027 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
1028 {
1029 rtx reg;
1030 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1031 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1032
1033 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1034 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1035 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1036 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1037 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1038 if (MEM_P (reg))
1039 {
1040 *nregs = 0;
1041 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
1042 }
1043 else
1044 {
1045 if (! REG_P (reg))
1046 reg = NULL_RTX;
1047 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1048 pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1049 else
1050 {
1051 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
1052 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1053 }
1054 *nregs
1055 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1056 }
1057 return pressure_class;
1058 }
1059
1060 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1061 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. */
1062
1063 static void
1064 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed)
1065 {
1066 int i, acomp_cost;
1067 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1068 unsigned depno;
1069 struct invariant *dep;
1070 bitmap_iterator bi;
1071
1072 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1073 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1074
1075 *comp_cost = 0;
1076 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1077 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1078 else
1079 {
1080 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1081 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1082 }
1083
1084 if (inv->move
1085 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1086 return;
1087 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1088
1089 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1090 regs_needed[0]++;
1091 else
1092 {
1093 int nregs;
1094 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1095
1096 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1097 regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
1098 }
1099
1100 if (!inv->cheap_address
1101 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1102 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost;
1103
1104 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1105 {
1106 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1107 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1108 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1109 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1110 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1111 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1112
1113 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1114 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1115 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1116 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1117
1118 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1119 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1120 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1121 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1122 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1123 if (set
1124 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1125 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1126 {
1127 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1128 regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
1129 else
1130 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1131 }
1132 }
1133 #endif
1134
1135 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1136 {
1137 bool check_p;
1138
1139 dep = invariants[depno];
1140
1141 get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed);
1142
1143 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1144 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1145 else
1146 {
1147 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1148 if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
1149 break;
1150 check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
1151 }
1152 if (check_p
1153 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1154 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1155 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1156 use outside of the loop. */
1157 && dep->always_executed
1158 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1159 {
1160 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1161 need a new register. */
1162 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1163 aregs_needed[0]--;
1164 else
1165 {
1166 int nregs;
1167 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1168
1169 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1170 aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1171 }
1172 }
1173
1174 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1175 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1176 else
1177 {
1178 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1179 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1180 += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1181 }
1182 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1187 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1188 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1189 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1190 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1191
1192 static int
1193 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1194 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1195 bool speed, bool call_p)
1196 {
1197 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1198
1199 actual_stamp++;
1200
1201 get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed);
1202
1203 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1204 {
1205 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1206 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1207 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1208 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1209 }
1210 else
1211 {
1212 int i;
1213 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1214
1215 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1216 {
1217 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1218 if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
1219 + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
1220 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1221 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1222 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[pressure_class])
1223 break;
1224 }
1225 if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
1226 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1227 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1228 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1229 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1230 number here.
1231
1232 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1233 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1234 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1235 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1236 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1237 result:
1238 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1239 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1240 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1241 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1242 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1243 out-of-order.
1244 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1245 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1246 spill cost at this stage. */
1247 return -1;
1248 else
1249 size_cost = 0;
1250 }
1251
1252 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1253 }
1254
1255 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1256 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1257 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1258 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1259 motion. */
1260
1261 static int
1262 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1263 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1264 bool speed, bool call_p)
1265 {
1266 struct invariant *inv;
1267 int i, gain = 0, again;
1268 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1269
1270 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, invno, inv)
1271 {
1272 if (inv->move)
1273 continue;
1274
1275 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1276 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1277 continue;
1278
1279 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1280 speed, call_p);
1281 if (again > gain)
1282 {
1283 gain = again;
1284 *best = inv;
1285 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1286 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1287 else
1288 {
1289 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1290 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1291 = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1292 }
1293 }
1294 }
1295
1296 return gain;
1297 }
1298
1299 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1300
1301 static void
1302 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1303 {
1304 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1305 bitmap_iterator bi;
1306
1307 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1308 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1309
1310 if (inv->move)
1311 return;
1312 inv->move = true;
1313
1314 if (dump_file)
1315 {
1316 if (gain >= 0)
1317 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1318 invno, gain);
1319 else
1320 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1321 invno);
1322 };
1323
1324 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1325 {
1326 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1327 }
1328 }
1329
1330 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1331
1332 static void
1333 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1334 {
1335 int gain;
1336 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1337 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1338
1339 if (!invariants.length ())
1340 return;
1341
1342 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1343 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1344 regs_used = 0;
1345 else
1346 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1347 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1348 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1349 {
1350 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1351
1352 regs_used = 2;
1353
1354 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1355 {
1356 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1357 {
1358 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1359 regs_used++;
1360 }
1361 }
1362 }
1363
1364 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1365 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1366 else
1367 {
1368 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1369 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1370 }
1371 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1372 new_regs, regs_used,
1373 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1374 {
1375 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1376 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1377 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1378 else
1379 {
1380 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1381 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1382 += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1383 }
1384 }
1385 }
1386
1387 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1388
1389 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1390 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1391 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1392
1393 static int
1394 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1395 {
1396 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1397 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1398 are computed right. */
1399 if (inv->def)
1400 {
1401 struct use *use;
1402 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1403 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1404
1405 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1406 if (!in_group)
1407 return apply_change_group ();
1408 }
1409
1410 return 1;
1411 }
1412
1413 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1414 otherwise. */
1415
1416 static bool
1417 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1418 {
1419 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1420 struct invariant *repr = invariants[inv->eqto];
1421 unsigned i;
1422 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1423 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1424 bitmap_iterator bi;
1425 int regno = -1;
1426
1427 if (inv->reg)
1428 return true;
1429 if (!repr->move)
1430 return false;
1431
1432 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1433 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1434 the register used for the representative. */
1435 if (inv == repr)
1436 {
1437 if (inv->depends_on)
1438 {
1439 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1440 {
1441 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1442 goto fail;
1443 }
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1447 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1448 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1449 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1450 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1451 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1452 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1453 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1454 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1455 if (REG_P (reg))
1456 regno = REGNO (reg);
1457
1458 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1459
1460 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1461 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1462
1463 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1464 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1465
1466 /* And validate all the changes. */
1467 if (!apply_change_group ())
1468 goto fail;
1469
1470 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1471 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1472
1473 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1474 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1475 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1476 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1477 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1478 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1479 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1480 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1481 && (!inv->always_executed
1482 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1483 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1484 }
1485 else
1486 {
1487 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1488 goto fail;
1489 reg = repr->reg;
1490 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1491 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1492 goto fail;
1493 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1494 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1495 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1496 }
1497
1498 inv->reg = reg;
1499 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1500
1501 return true;
1502
1503 fail:
1504 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1505 again. */
1506 if (dump_file)
1507 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1508 inv->move = false;
1509 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1510 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1511
1512 return false;
1513 }
1514
1515 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1516 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1517
1518 static void
1519 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1520 {
1521 struct invariant *inv;
1522 unsigned i;
1523
1524 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1525 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1526 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1527 {
1528 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1529 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1530 {
1531 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1532 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1533 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1534 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1535 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
1536 else
1537 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1538 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1539 }
1540 }
1541 }
1542
1543 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1544
1545 static void
1546 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1547 {
1548 actual_stamp = 1;
1549
1550 invariants.create (100);
1551 }
1552
1553 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1554
1555 static void
1556 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1557 {
1558 unsigned i;
1559 struct def *def;
1560 struct invariant *inv;
1561
1562 check_invariant_table_size ();
1563 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1564 {
1565 inv = invariant_table[i];
1566 if (inv)
1567 {
1568 def = inv->def;
1569 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1570
1571 free_use_list (def->uses);
1572 free (def);
1573 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1574 }
1575 }
1576
1577 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1578 {
1579 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1580 free (inv);
1581 }
1582 invariants.release ();
1583 }
1584
1585 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1586
1587 static void
1588 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1589 {
1590 init_inv_motion_data ();
1591
1592 find_invariants (loop);
1593 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1594 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1595 move_invariants (loop);
1596
1597 free_inv_motion_data ();
1598 }
1599
1600 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1601
1602 static void
1603 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1604 {
1605 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1606 if (!data)
1607 return;
1608
1609 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1610 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1611 free (data);
1612 loop->aux = NULL;
1613 }
1614
1615 \f
1616
1617 /* Registers currently living. */
1618 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1619
1620 /* Current reg pressure for each pressure class. */
1621 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1622
1623 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1624 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1625 all hard-registers. */
1626 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1627 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1628 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1629 static int n_regs_set;
1630
1631 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
1632 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1633 static enum reg_class
1634 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1635 {
1636 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1637 {
1638 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1639
1640 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
1641 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1642 *nregs
1643 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1644 return pressure_class;
1645 }
1646 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1647 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1648 {
1649 *nregs = 1;
1650 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1651 }
1652 else
1653 {
1654 *nregs = 0;
1655 return NO_REGS;
1656 }
1657 }
1658
1659 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1660 register REGNO. */
1661 static void
1662 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1663 {
1664 int nregs;
1665 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1666
1667 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
1668 if (! incr_p)
1669 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1670 else
1671 {
1672 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
1673 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1674 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
1675 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1676 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
1677 }
1678 }
1679
1680 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1681 static void
1682 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1683 {
1684 struct loop *loop;
1685
1686 for (loop = curr_loop;
1687 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1688 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1689 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1690 if (!bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1691 return;
1692 change_pressure (regno, true);
1693 }
1694
1695 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1696 static void
1697 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1698 {
1699 if (! bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1700 return;
1701 change_pressure (regno, false);
1702 }
1703
1704 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1705 static void
1706 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1707 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1708 {
1709 int regno;
1710
1711 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1712 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1713
1714 if (! REG_P (reg))
1715 return;
1716
1717 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1718
1719 regno = REGNO (reg);
1720
1721 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1722 mark_regno_live (regno);
1723 else
1724 {
1725 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1726
1727 while (regno < last)
1728 {
1729 mark_regno_live (regno);
1730 regno++;
1731 }
1732 }
1733 }
1734
1735 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1736 static void
1737 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1738 {
1739 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1740 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1741 }
1742
1743 /* Mark register REG death. */
1744 static void
1745 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1746 {
1747 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1748
1749 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1750 mark_regno_death (regno);
1751 else
1752 {
1753 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1754
1755 while (regno < last)
1756 {
1757 mark_regno_death (regno);
1758 regno++;
1759 }
1760 }
1761 }
1762
1763 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1764 static void
1765 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1766 {
1767 RTX_CODE code;
1768 int i;
1769 const char *fmt;
1770
1771 if (!x)
1772 return;
1773
1774 code = GET_CODE (x);
1775 if (code == REG)
1776 {
1777 struct loop *loop;
1778
1779 for (loop = curr_loop;
1780 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1781 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1782 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1783 return;
1784 }
1785
1786 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1787 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1788 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1789 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1790 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1791 {
1792 int j;
1793
1794 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1795 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1796 }
1797 }
1798
1799 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1800 static void
1801 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1802 {
1803 int i;
1804 unsigned int j;
1805 bitmap_iterator bi;
1806 basic_block bb;
1807 rtx insn, link;
1808 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1809
1810 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1811 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1812 {
1813 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1814 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1815 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1816 }
1817 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1818 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1819 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1820 {
1821 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1822 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1823 continue;
1824
1825 for (loop = curr_loop;
1826 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1827 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1828 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1829
1830 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1831 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1832 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1833 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1834 change_pressure (j, true);
1835
1836 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1837 {
1838 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1839 continue;
1840
1841 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1842 n_regs_set = 0;
1843 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1844
1845 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1846
1847 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1848 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1849 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1850
1851 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1852 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1853 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1854 the registers that are set. */
1855
1856 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1857
1858 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1859 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1860 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1861 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1862 #endif
1863 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1864 {
1865 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1866 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1867 if (! note)
1868 continue;
1869
1870 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1871 }
1872 }
1873 }
1874 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1875 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1876 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1877 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1878 {
1879 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1880 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1881 {
1882 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1883 int nregs;
1884
1885 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
1886 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1887 }
1888 }
1889 if (dump_file == NULL)
1890 return;
1891 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1892 {
1893 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1894 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1895 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1896 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1897 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1898 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1899 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1900 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1901 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1902 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1903 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1904 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1905 {
1906 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1907
1908 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1909 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
1910 continue;
1911 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
1912 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
1913 }
1914 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1915 }
1916 }
1917
1918 \f
1919
1920 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
1921
1922 void
1923 move_loop_invariants (void)
1924 {
1925 struct loop *loop;
1926
1927 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1928 {
1929 df_analyze ();
1930 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
1931 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, dump_file);
1932 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
1933 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
1934 }
1935 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1936 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
1937 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1938 {
1939 curr_loop = loop;
1940 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
1941 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
1942 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
1943 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
1944 }
1945
1946 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1947 {
1948 free_loop_data (loop);
1949 }
1950
1951 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1952 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
1953 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
1954 free_reg_info ();
1955 free (invariant_table);
1956 invariant_table = NULL;
1957 invariant_table_size = 0;
1958
1959 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1960 verify_flow_info ();
1961 #endif
1962 }