stor-layout.c (finish_builtin_struct): Copy fields into the variants.
[gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
21 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
22 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
23 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
24
25 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
26 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
27 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
28 also move the following insns").
29
30 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
31 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
32 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
33
34 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
35 temporaries for them if necessary. */
36
37 #include "config.h"
38 #include "system.h"
39 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tm.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "rtl.h"
43 #include "tm_p.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45 #include "basic-block.h"
46 #include "cfgloop.h"
47 #include "expr.h"
48 #include "recog.h"
49 #include "target.h"
50 #include "function.h"
51 #include "flags.h"
52 #include "df.h"
53 #include "hash-table.h"
54 #include "except.h"
55 #include "params.h"
56 #include "regs.h"
57 #include "ira.h"
58 #include "dumpfile.h"
59
60 /* The data stored for the loop. */
61
62 struct loop_data
63 {
64 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
65 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
66 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
67 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
68 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
69 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
70 bitmap_head regs_ref;
71 bitmap_head regs_live;
72 };
73
74 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
75
76 /* The description of an use. */
77
78 struct use
79 {
80 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
81 rtx insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
82 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
83 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
84 };
85
86 /* The description of a def. */
87
88 struct def
89 {
90 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
91 by it. */
92 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
93 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
94 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
95 };
96
97 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
98
99 struct invariant
100 {
101 /* The number of the invariant. */
102 unsigned invno;
103
104 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
105 unsigned eqto;
106
107 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
108 value. */
109 rtx reg;
110
111 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
112 that contained its value. */
113 int orig_regno;
114
115 /* The definition of the invariant. */
116 struct def *def;
117
118 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
119 rtx insn;
120
121 /* Whether it is always executed. */
122 bool always_executed;
123
124 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
125 bool move;
126
127 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
128 bool cheap_address;
129
130 /* Cost of the invariant. */
131 unsigned cost;
132
133 /* The invariants it depends on. */
134 bitmap depends_on;
135
136 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
137 costs of movements. */
138 unsigned stamp;
139 };
140
141 /* Currently processed loop. */
142 static struct loop *curr_loop;
143
144 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
145
146 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
147 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
148
149 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
150
151 struct invariant_expr_entry
152 {
153 /* The invariant. */
154 struct invariant *inv;
155
156 /* Its value. */
157 rtx expr;
158
159 /* Its mode. */
160 enum machine_mode mode;
161
162 /* Its hash. */
163 hashval_t hash;
164 };
165
166 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
167 costs of movements. */
168
169 static unsigned actual_stamp;
170
171 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
172
173
174 /* The invariants. */
175
176 static vec<invariant_p> invariants;
177
178 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
179
180 static void
181 check_invariant_table_size (void)
182 {
183 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ())
184 {
185 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
186 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
187 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
188 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct invariant *));
189 invariant_table_size = new_size;
190 }
191 }
192
193 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
194
195 static bool
196 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
197 {
198 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
199 int i, j;
200 const char *fmt;
201
202 switch (code)
203 {
204 CASE_CONST_ANY:
205 case SYMBOL_REF:
206 case CONST:
207 case LABEL_REF:
208 return true;
209
210 case PC:
211 case CC0:
212 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
213 case CALL:
214 return false;
215
216 case REG:
217 return true;
218
219 case MEM:
220 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
221 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
222
223 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
224 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
225 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
226 break;
227
228 return false;
229
230 case ASM_OPERANDS:
231 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
232 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
233 return false;
234 break;
235
236 default:
237 break;
238 }
239
240 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
241 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
242 {
243 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
244 {
245 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
246 return false;
247 }
248 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
249 {
250 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
251 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
252 return false;
253 }
254 }
255
256 return true;
257 }
258
259 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
260 invariant. */
261
262 static struct invariant *
263 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
264 {
265 struct df_link *defs;
266 df_ref def;
267 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
268
269 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
270 return NULL;
271
272 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
273 if (!defs || defs->next)
274 return NULL;
275 def = defs->ref;
276 check_invariant_table_size ();
277 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)])
278 return NULL;
279
280 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
281 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
282 return NULL;
283 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
284 }
285
286 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
287
288 static hashval_t
289 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx insn, rtx x)
290 {
291 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
292 int i, j;
293 const char *fmt;
294 hashval_t val = code;
295 int do_not_record_p;
296 df_ref use;
297 struct invariant *inv;
298
299 switch (code)
300 {
301 CASE_CONST_ANY:
302 case SYMBOL_REF:
303 case CONST:
304 case LABEL_REF:
305 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
306
307 case REG:
308 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
309 if (!use)
310 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
311 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
312 if (!inv)
313 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
314
315 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
316 return inv->eqto;
317
318 default:
319 break;
320 }
321
322 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
323 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
324 {
325 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
326 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
327 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
328 {
329 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
330 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
331 }
332 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
333 val ^= XINT (x, i);
334 }
335
336 return val;
337 }
338
339 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
340 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
341
342 static bool
343 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx insn1, rtx e1, rtx insn2, rtx e2)
344 {
345 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
346 int i, j;
347 const char *fmt;
348 df_ref use1, use2;
349 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
350 rtx sub1, sub2;
351
352 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
353 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
354 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
355 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
356 return false;
357
358 switch (code)
359 {
360 CASE_CONST_ANY:
361 case SYMBOL_REF:
362 case CONST:
363 case LABEL_REF:
364 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
365
366 case REG:
367 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
368 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
369 if (use1)
370 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
371 if (use2)
372 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
373
374 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
375 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
376
377 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
378 return false;
379
380 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
381 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
382 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
383
384 default:
385 break;
386 }
387
388 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
389 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
390 {
391 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
392 {
393 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
394 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
395
396 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
397 return false;
398 }
399
400 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
401 {
402 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
403 return false;
404
405 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
406 {
407 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
408 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
409
410 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
411 return false;
412 }
413 }
414 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
415 {
416 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
417 return false;
418 }
419 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
420 else
421 return false;
422 }
423
424 return true;
425 }
426
427 struct invariant_expr_hasher : typed_free_remove <invariant_expr_entry>
428 {
429 typedef invariant_expr_entry value_type;
430 typedef invariant_expr_entry compare_type;
431 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
432 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
433 };
434
435 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry ENTRY. */
436
437 inline hashval_t
438 invariant_expr_hasher::hash (const value_type *entry)
439 {
440 return entry->hash;
441 }
442
443 /* Compares invariant expression entries ENTRY1 and ENTRY2. */
444
445 inline bool
446 invariant_expr_hasher::equal (const value_type *entry1,
447 const compare_type *entry2)
448 {
449 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
450 return 0;
451
452 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
453 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
454 }
455
456 typedef hash_table<invariant_expr_hasher> invariant_htab_type;
457
458 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
459 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
460 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
461
462 static struct invariant *
463 find_or_insert_inv (invariant_htab_type *eq, rtx expr, enum machine_mode mode,
464 struct invariant *inv)
465 {
466 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
467 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
468 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
469 invariant_expr_entry **slot;
470
471 pentry.expr = expr;
472 pentry.inv = inv;
473 pentry.mode = mode;
474 slot = eq->find_slot_with_hash (&pentry, hash, INSERT);
475 entry = *slot;
476
477 if (entry)
478 return entry->inv;
479
480 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
481 entry->inv = inv;
482 entry->expr = expr;
483 entry->mode = mode;
484 entry->hash = hash;
485 *slot = entry;
486
487 return inv;
488 }
489
490 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
491 hash table of the invariants. */
492
493 static void
494 find_identical_invariants (invariant_htab_type *eq, struct invariant *inv)
495 {
496 unsigned depno;
497 bitmap_iterator bi;
498 struct invariant *dep;
499 rtx expr, set;
500 enum machine_mode mode;
501
502 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
503 return;
504
505 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
506 {
507 dep = invariants[depno];
508 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
509 }
510
511 set = single_set (inv->insn);
512 expr = SET_SRC (set);
513 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
514 if (mode == VOIDmode)
515 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
516 inv->eqto = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv)->invno;
517
518 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
519 fprintf (dump_file,
520 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
521 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
522 }
523
524 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
525
526 static void
527 merge_identical_invariants (void)
528 {
529 unsigned i;
530 struct invariant *inv;
531 invariant_htab_type eq (invariants.length ());
532
533 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
534 find_identical_invariants (&eq, inv);
535 }
536
537 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
538 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
539 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
540 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
541 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
542
543 static void
544 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
545 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
546 {
547 unsigned i;
548
549 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
550 {
551 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
552 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
553
554 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
555 return;
556 }
557 }
558
559 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
560 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
561 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
562
563 static void
564 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
565 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
566 {
567 unsigned i;
568 edge_iterator ei;
569 edge e;
570 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
571 bool has_call = false;
572 rtx insn;
573
574 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
575 {
576 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
577 {
578 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
579 {
580 if (CALL_P (insn)
581 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
582 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
583 {
584 has_call = true;
585 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
586 break;
587 }
588 }
589
590 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
591 {
592 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
593 continue;
594
595 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
596 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
597 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
598 e->dest->loop_father);
599 }
600 continue;
601 }
602
603 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
604 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
605 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
606 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
607 continue;
608
609 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
610 {
611 has_call = true;
612 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
613 }
614 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
615 if (aexit != loop)
616 {
617 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
618 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
619
620 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
621 outermost_exit = aexit;
622 }
623 }
624
625 if (loop->aux == NULL)
626 {
627 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
628 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
629 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
630 }
631 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
632 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
633 }
634
635 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
636
637 static bool
638 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
639 {
640 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
641 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
642 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
643 && (!REG_P (x)
644 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
645 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
646 }
647
648 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
649 BODY. */
650
651 static void
652 find_defs (struct loop *loop)
653 {
654 if (dump_file)
655 {
656 fprintf (dump_file,
657 "*****starting processing of loop %d ******\n",
658 loop->num);
659 }
660
661 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
662 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
663 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
664 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
665 df_analyze_loop (loop);
666 check_invariant_table_size ();
667
668 if (dump_file)
669 {
670 df_dump_region (dump_file);
671 fprintf (dump_file,
672 "*****ending processing of loop %d ******\n",
673 loop->num);
674 }
675 }
676
677 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
678 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
679 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
680 is returned. */
681
682 static struct invariant *
683 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx insn, bitmap depends_on,
684 bool always_executed)
685 {
686 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
687 rtx set = single_set (insn);
688 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
689
690 inv->def = def;
691 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
692 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
693
694 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
695 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
696 if (def)
697 {
698 inv->cost = set_rtx_cost (set, speed);
699 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
700 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
701 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
702 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
703 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
704 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
705 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
706 invariants).
707 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
708 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
709 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
710 }
711 else
712 {
713 inv->cost = set_src_cost (SET_SRC (set), speed);
714 inv->cheap_address = false;
715 }
716
717 inv->move = false;
718 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
719 inv->orig_regno = -1;
720 inv->stamp = 0;
721 inv->insn = insn;
722
723 inv->invno = invariants.length ();
724 inv->eqto = ~0u;
725 if (def)
726 def->invno = inv->invno;
727 invariants.safe_push (inv);
728
729 if (dump_file)
730 {
731 fprintf (dump_file,
732 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
733 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
734 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
735 }
736
737 return inv;
738 }
739
740 /* Record USE at DEF. */
741
742 static void
743 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
744 {
745 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
746
747 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
748 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
749 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
750 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
751 u->next = def->uses;
752 def->uses = u;
753 def->n_uses++;
754 if (u->addr_use_p)
755 def->n_addr_uses++;
756 }
757
758 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
759 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
760 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
761
762 static bool
763 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
764 {
765 df_ref def;
766 basic_block def_bb;
767 struct df_link *defs;
768 struct def *def_data;
769 struct invariant *inv;
770
771 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
772 return false;
773
774 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
775 if (!defs)
776 {
777 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
778
779 /* If this is the use of an uninitialized argument register that is
780 likely to be spilled, do not move it lest this might extend its
781 lifetime and cause reload to die. This can occur for a call to
782 a function taking complex number arguments and moving the insns
783 preparing the arguments without moving the call itself wouldn't
784 gain much in practice. */
785 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_HARD_REG_LIVE)
786 && FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (regno)
787 && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)))
788 return false;
789
790 return true;
791 }
792
793 if (defs->next)
794 return false;
795
796 def = defs->ref;
797 check_invariant_table_size ();
798 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
799 if (!inv)
800 return false;
801
802 def_data = inv->def;
803 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
804
805 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
806 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
807 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
808 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
809 sequentially. */
810 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
811 return false;
812
813 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
814 return true;
815 }
816
817
818 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
819 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
820 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
821
822 static bool
823 check_dependencies (rtx insn, bitmap depends_on)
824 {
825 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
826 df_ref use;
827 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
828
829 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
830 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
831 return false;
832 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
833 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
834 return false;
835
836 return true;
837 }
838
839 /* Pre-check candidate DEST to skip the one which can not make a valid insn
840 during move_invariant_reg. SIMPLE is to skip HARD_REGISTER. */
841 static bool
842 pre_check_invariant_p (bool simple, rtx dest)
843 {
844 if (simple && REG_P (dest) && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (dest)) > 1)
845 {
846 df_ref use;
847 rtx ref;
848 unsigned int i = REGNO (dest);
849 struct df_insn_info *insn_info;
850 df_ref def_rec;
851
852 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
853 {
854 ref = DF_REF_INSN (use);
855 insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (ref);
856
857 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def_rec, insn_info)
858 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def_rec) == i)
859 {
860 /* Multi definitions at this stage, most likely are due to
861 instruction constraints, which requires both read and write
862 on the same register. Since move_invariant_reg is not
863 powerful enough to handle such cases, just ignore the INV
864 and leave the chance to others. */
865 return false;
866 }
867 }
868 }
869 return true;
870 }
871
872 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
873 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
874 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
875
876 static void
877 find_invariant_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
878 {
879 df_ref ref;
880 struct def *def;
881 bitmap depends_on;
882 rtx set, dest;
883 bool simple = true;
884 struct invariant *inv;
885
886 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
887 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
888 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
889 return;
890 #endif
891
892 set = single_set (insn);
893 if (!set)
894 return;
895 dest = SET_DEST (set);
896
897 if (!REG_P (dest)
898 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
899 simple = false;
900
901 if (!may_assign_reg_p (dest)
902 || !pre_check_invariant_p (simple, dest)
903 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
904 return;
905
906 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
907 cfg. */
908 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
909 return;
910
911 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
912 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
913 return;
914
915 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
916 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
917 {
918 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
919 return;
920 }
921
922 if (simple)
923 def = XCNEW (struct def);
924 else
925 def = NULL;
926
927 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
928
929 if (simple)
930 {
931 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
932 check_invariant_table_size ();
933 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (ref)] = inv;
934 }
935 }
936
937 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
938
939 static void
940 record_uses (rtx insn)
941 {
942 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
943 df_ref use;
944 struct invariant *inv;
945
946 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
947 {
948 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
949 if (inv)
950 record_use (inv->def, use);
951 }
952 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
953 {
954 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
955 if (inv)
956 record_use (inv->def, use);
957 }
958 }
959
960 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
961 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
962 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
963
964 static void
965 find_invariants_insn (rtx insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
966 {
967 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
968 record_uses (insn);
969 }
970
971 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
972 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
973 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
974 call. */
975
976 static void
977 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
978 {
979 rtx insn;
980
981 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
982 {
983 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
984 continue;
985
986 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
987
988 if (always_reached
989 && CALL_P (insn)
990 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
991 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
992 always_reached = false;
993 }
994 }
995
996 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
997 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
998 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
999 ends due to a function call. */
1000
1001 static void
1002 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
1003 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
1004 {
1005 unsigned i;
1006
1007 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1008 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
1009 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
1010 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
1011 }
1012
1013 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
1014
1015 static void
1016 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1017 {
1018 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1019 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1020 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1021 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1022 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1023
1024 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
1025 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
1026 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
1027
1028 find_defs (loop);
1029 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
1030 merge_identical_invariants ();
1031
1032 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
1033 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
1034 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
1035 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
1036 free (body);
1037 }
1038
1039 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1040
1041 static void
1042 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1043 {
1044 struct use *next;
1045
1046 for (; use; use = next)
1047 {
1048 next = use->next;
1049 free (use);
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1054 for destination of INSN. */
1055 static enum reg_class
1056 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx insn, int *nregs)
1057 {
1058 rtx reg;
1059 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1060 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1061
1062 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1063 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1064 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1065 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1066 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1067 if (MEM_P (reg))
1068 {
1069 *nregs = 0;
1070 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
1071 }
1072 else
1073 {
1074 if (! REG_P (reg))
1075 reg = NULL_RTX;
1076 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1077 pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1078 else
1079 {
1080 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
1081 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1082 }
1083 *nregs
1084 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1085 }
1086 return pressure_class;
1087 }
1088
1089 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1090 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. */
1091
1092 static void
1093 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed)
1094 {
1095 int i, acomp_cost;
1096 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1097 unsigned depno;
1098 struct invariant *dep;
1099 bitmap_iterator bi;
1100
1101 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1102 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1103
1104 *comp_cost = 0;
1105 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1106 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1107 else
1108 {
1109 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1110 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1111 }
1112
1113 if (inv->move
1114 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1115 return;
1116 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1117
1118 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1119 regs_needed[0]++;
1120 else
1121 {
1122 int nregs;
1123 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1124
1125 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1126 regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
1127 }
1128
1129 if (!inv->cheap_address
1130 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1131 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost;
1132
1133 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1134 {
1135 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1136 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1137 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1138 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1139 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1140 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1141
1142 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1143 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1144 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1145 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1146
1147 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1148 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1149 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1150 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1151 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1152 if (set
1153 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1154 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1155 {
1156 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1157 regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
1158 else
1159 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1160 }
1161 }
1162 #endif
1163
1164 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1165 {
1166 bool check_p;
1167
1168 dep = invariants[depno];
1169
1170 /* If DEP is moved out of the loop, it is not a depends_on any more. */
1171 if (dep->move)
1172 continue;
1173
1174 get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed);
1175
1176 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1177 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1178 else
1179 {
1180 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1181 if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
1182 break;
1183 check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
1184 }
1185 if (check_p
1186 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1187 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1188 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1189 use outside of the loop. */
1190 && dep->always_executed
1191 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1192 {
1193 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1194 need a new register. */
1195 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1196 aregs_needed[0]--;
1197 else
1198 {
1199 int nregs;
1200 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1201
1202 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1203 aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1204 }
1205 }
1206
1207 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1208 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1209 else
1210 {
1211 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1212 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1213 += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1214 }
1215 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1216 }
1217 }
1218
1219 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1220 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1221 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1222 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1223 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1224
1225 static int
1226 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1227 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1228 bool speed, bool call_p)
1229 {
1230 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1231
1232 actual_stamp++;
1233
1234 get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed);
1235
1236 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1237 {
1238 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1239 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1240 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1241 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1242 }
1243 else
1244 {
1245 int i;
1246 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1247
1248 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1249 {
1250 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1251 if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
1252 + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
1253 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1254 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1255 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[pressure_class])
1256 break;
1257 }
1258 if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
1259 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1260 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1261 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1262 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1263 number here.
1264
1265 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1266 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1267 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1268 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1269 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1270 result:
1271 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1272 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1273 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1274 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1275 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1276 out-of-order.
1277 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1278 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1279 spill cost at this stage. */
1280 return -1;
1281 else
1282 size_cost = 0;
1283 }
1284
1285 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1286 }
1287
1288 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1289 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1290 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1291 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1292 motion. */
1293
1294 static int
1295 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1296 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1297 bool speed, bool call_p)
1298 {
1299 struct invariant *inv;
1300 int i, gain = 0, again;
1301 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1302
1303 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, invno, inv)
1304 {
1305 if (inv->move)
1306 continue;
1307
1308 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1309 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1310 continue;
1311
1312 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1313 speed, call_p);
1314 if (again > gain)
1315 {
1316 gain = again;
1317 *best = inv;
1318 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1319 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1320 else
1321 {
1322 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1323 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1324 = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1325 }
1326 }
1327 }
1328
1329 return gain;
1330 }
1331
1332 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1333
1334 static void
1335 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1336 {
1337 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1338 bitmap_iterator bi;
1339
1340 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1341 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1342
1343 if (inv->move)
1344 return;
1345 inv->move = true;
1346
1347 if (dump_file)
1348 {
1349 if (gain >= 0)
1350 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1351 invno, gain);
1352 else
1353 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1354 invno);
1355 };
1356
1357 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1358 {
1359 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1360 }
1361 }
1362
1363 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1364
1365 static void
1366 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1367 {
1368 int gain;
1369 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1370 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1371
1372 if (!invariants.length ())
1373 return;
1374
1375 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1376 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1377 regs_used = 0;
1378 else
1379 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1380 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1381 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1382 {
1383 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1384
1385 regs_used = 2;
1386
1387 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1388 {
1389 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1390 {
1391 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1392 regs_used++;
1393 }
1394 }
1395 }
1396
1397 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1398 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1399 else
1400 {
1401 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1402 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1403 }
1404 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1405 new_regs, regs_used,
1406 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1407 {
1408 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1409 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1410 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1411 else
1412 {
1413 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1414 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1415 += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1416 }
1417 }
1418 }
1419
1420 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1421
1422 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1423 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1424 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1425
1426 static int
1427 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1428 {
1429 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1430 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1431 are computed right. */
1432 if (inv->def)
1433 {
1434 struct use *use;
1435 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1436 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1437
1438 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1439 if (!in_group)
1440 return apply_change_group ();
1441 }
1442
1443 return 1;
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1447 otherwise. */
1448
1449 static bool
1450 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1451 {
1452 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1453 struct invariant *repr = invariants[inv->eqto];
1454 unsigned i;
1455 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1456 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1457 bitmap_iterator bi;
1458 int regno = -1;
1459
1460 if (inv->reg)
1461 return true;
1462 if (!repr->move)
1463 return false;
1464
1465 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1466 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1467 the register used for the representative. */
1468 if (inv == repr)
1469 {
1470 if (inv->depends_on)
1471 {
1472 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1473 {
1474 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1475 goto fail;
1476 }
1477 }
1478
1479 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1480 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1481 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1482 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1483 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1484 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1485 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1486 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1487 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1488 if (REG_P (reg))
1489 regno = REGNO (reg);
1490
1491 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1492
1493 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1494 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1495
1496 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1497 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1498
1499 /* And validate all the changes. */
1500 if (!apply_change_group ())
1501 goto fail;
1502
1503 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1504 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1505
1506 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1507 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1508 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1509 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1510 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1511 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1512 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1513 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1514 && (!inv->always_executed
1515 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1516 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1517 }
1518 else
1519 {
1520 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1521 goto fail;
1522 reg = repr->reg;
1523 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1524 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1525 goto fail;
1526 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1527 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1528 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1529 }
1530
1531 inv->reg = reg;
1532 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1533
1534 return true;
1535
1536 fail:
1537 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1538 again. */
1539 if (dump_file)
1540 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1541 inv->move = false;
1542 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1543 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1544
1545 return false;
1546 }
1547
1548 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1549 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1550
1551 static void
1552 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1553 {
1554 struct invariant *inv;
1555 unsigned i;
1556
1557 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1558 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1559 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1560 {
1561 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1562 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1563 {
1564 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1565 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1566 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1567 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1568 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
1569 else
1570 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1571 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1572 }
1573 }
1574 }
1575
1576 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1577
1578 static void
1579 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1580 {
1581 actual_stamp = 1;
1582
1583 invariants.create (100);
1584 }
1585
1586 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1587
1588 static void
1589 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1590 {
1591 unsigned i;
1592 struct def *def;
1593 struct invariant *inv;
1594
1595 check_invariant_table_size ();
1596 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1597 {
1598 inv = invariant_table[i];
1599 if (inv)
1600 {
1601 def = inv->def;
1602 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1603
1604 free_use_list (def->uses);
1605 free (def);
1606 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1607 }
1608 }
1609
1610 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1611 {
1612 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1613 free (inv);
1614 }
1615 invariants.release ();
1616 }
1617
1618 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1619
1620 static void
1621 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1622 {
1623 init_inv_motion_data ();
1624
1625 find_invariants (loop);
1626 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1627 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1628 move_invariants (loop);
1629
1630 free_inv_motion_data ();
1631 }
1632
1633 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1634
1635 static void
1636 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1637 {
1638 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1639 if (!data)
1640 return;
1641
1642 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1643 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1644 free (data);
1645 loop->aux = NULL;
1646 }
1647
1648 \f
1649
1650 /* Registers currently living. */
1651 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1652
1653 /* Current reg pressure for each pressure class. */
1654 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1655
1656 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1657 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1658 all hard-registers. */
1659 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1660 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1661 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1662 static int n_regs_set;
1663
1664 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
1665 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1666 static enum reg_class
1667 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1668 {
1669 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1670 {
1671 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1672
1673 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
1674 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1675 *nregs
1676 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1677 return pressure_class;
1678 }
1679 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1680 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1681 {
1682 *nregs = 1;
1683 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1684 }
1685 else
1686 {
1687 *nregs = 0;
1688 return NO_REGS;
1689 }
1690 }
1691
1692 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1693 register REGNO. */
1694 static void
1695 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1696 {
1697 int nregs;
1698 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1699
1700 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
1701 if (! incr_p)
1702 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1703 else
1704 {
1705 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
1706 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1707 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
1708 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1709 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
1710 }
1711 }
1712
1713 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1714 static void
1715 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1716 {
1717 struct loop *loop;
1718
1719 for (loop = curr_loop;
1720 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1721 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1722 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1723 if (!bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1724 return;
1725 change_pressure (regno, true);
1726 }
1727
1728 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1729 static void
1730 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1731 {
1732 if (! bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1733 return;
1734 change_pressure (regno, false);
1735 }
1736
1737 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1738 static void
1739 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1740 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1741 {
1742 int regno;
1743
1744 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1745 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1746
1747 if (! REG_P (reg))
1748 return;
1749
1750 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1751
1752 regno = REGNO (reg);
1753
1754 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1755 mark_regno_live (regno);
1756 else
1757 {
1758 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1759
1760 while (regno < last)
1761 {
1762 mark_regno_live (regno);
1763 regno++;
1764 }
1765 }
1766 }
1767
1768 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1769 static void
1770 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1771 {
1772 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1773 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1774 }
1775
1776 /* Mark register REG death. */
1777 static void
1778 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1779 {
1780 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1781
1782 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1783 mark_regno_death (regno);
1784 else
1785 {
1786 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1787
1788 while (regno < last)
1789 {
1790 mark_regno_death (regno);
1791 regno++;
1792 }
1793 }
1794 }
1795
1796 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1797 static void
1798 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1799 {
1800 RTX_CODE code;
1801 int i;
1802 const char *fmt;
1803
1804 if (!x)
1805 return;
1806
1807 code = GET_CODE (x);
1808 if (code == REG)
1809 {
1810 struct loop *loop;
1811
1812 for (loop = curr_loop;
1813 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1814 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1815 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1816 return;
1817 }
1818
1819 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1820 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1821 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1822 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1823 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1824 {
1825 int j;
1826
1827 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1828 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1829 }
1830 }
1831
1832 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1833 static void
1834 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1835 {
1836 int i;
1837 unsigned int j;
1838 bitmap_iterator bi;
1839 basic_block bb;
1840 rtx insn, link;
1841 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1842
1843 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1844 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1845 {
1846 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1847 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1848 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1849 }
1850 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1851 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1852 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1853 {
1854 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1855 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1856 continue;
1857
1858 for (loop = curr_loop;
1859 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1860 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1861 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1862
1863 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1864 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1865 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1866 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1867 change_pressure (j, true);
1868
1869 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1870 {
1871 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1872 continue;
1873
1874 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1875 n_regs_set = 0;
1876 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1877
1878 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1879
1880 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1881 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1882 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1883
1884 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1885 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1886 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1887 the registers that are set. */
1888
1889 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1890
1891 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1892 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1893 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1894 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1895 #endif
1896 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1897 {
1898 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1899 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1900 if (! note)
1901 continue;
1902
1903 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1904 }
1905 }
1906 }
1907 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1908 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1909 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1910 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1911 {
1912 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1913 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1914 {
1915 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1916 int nregs;
1917
1918 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
1919 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1920 }
1921 }
1922 if (dump_file == NULL)
1923 return;
1924 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1925 {
1926 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1927 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1928 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1929 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1930 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1931 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1932 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1933 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1934 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1935 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1936 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1937 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1938 {
1939 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1940
1941 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1942 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
1943 continue;
1944 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
1945 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
1946 }
1947 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1948 }
1949 }
1950
1951 \f
1952
1953 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
1954
1955 void
1956 move_loop_invariants (void)
1957 {
1958 struct loop *loop;
1959
1960 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1961 {
1962 df_analyze ();
1963 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
1964 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, dump_file);
1965 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
1966 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
1967 }
1968 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1969 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
1970 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
1971 {
1972 curr_loop = loop;
1973 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
1974 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
1975 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
1976 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
1977 }
1978
1979 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1980 {
1981 free_loop_data (loop);
1982 }
1983
1984 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1985 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
1986 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
1987 free_reg_info ();
1988 free (invariant_table);
1989 invariant_table = NULL;
1990 invariant_table_size = 0;
1991
1992 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1993 verify_flow_info ();
1994 #endif
1995 }