gengtype.c (create_user_defined_type): Workaround -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positives.
[gcc.git] / gcc / loop-invariant.c
1 /* RTL-level loop invariant motion.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
9 later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 /* This implements the loop invariant motion pass. It is very simple
21 (no calls, no loads/stores, etc.). This should be sufficient to cleanup
22 things like address arithmetics -- other more complicated invariants should
23 be eliminated on GIMPLE either in tree-ssa-loop-im.c or in tree-ssa-pre.c.
24
25 We proceed loop by loop -- it is simpler than trying to handle things
26 globally and should not lose much. First we inspect all sets inside loop
27 and create a dependency graph on insns (saying "to move this insn, you must
28 also move the following insns").
29
30 We then need to determine what to move. We estimate the number of registers
31 used and move as many invariants as possible while we still have enough free
32 registers. We prefer the expensive invariants.
33
34 Then we move the selected invariants out of the loop, creating a new
35 temporaries for them if necessary. */
36
37 #include "config.h"
38 #include "system.h"
39 #include "coretypes.h"
40 #include "tm.h"
41 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "rtl.h"
43 #include "tm_p.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45 #include "predict.h"
46 #include "vec.h"
47 #include "hashtab.h"
48 #include "hash-set.h"
49 #include "machmode.h"
50 #include "input.h"
51 #include "function.h"
52 #include "dominance.h"
53 #include "cfg.h"
54 #include "cfgrtl.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
56 #include "cfgloop.h"
57 #include "symtab.h"
58 #include "expr.h"
59 #include "recog.h"
60 #include "target.h"
61 #include "flags.h"
62 #include "df.h"
63 #include "hash-table.h"
64 #include "except.h"
65 #include "params.h"
66 #include "regs.h"
67 #include "ira.h"
68 #include "dumpfile.h"
69
70 /* The data stored for the loop. */
71
72 struct loop_data
73 {
74 struct loop *outermost_exit; /* The outermost exit of the loop. */
75 bool has_call; /* True if the loop contains a call. */
76 /* Maximal register pressure inside loop for given register class
77 (defined only for the pressure classes). */
78 int max_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
79 /* Loop regs referenced and live pseudo-registers. */
80 bitmap_head regs_ref;
81 bitmap_head regs_live;
82 };
83
84 #define LOOP_DATA(LOOP) ((struct loop_data *) (LOOP)->aux)
85
86 /* The description of an use. */
87
88 struct use
89 {
90 rtx *pos; /* Position of the use. */
91 rtx_insn *insn; /* The insn in that the use occurs. */
92 unsigned addr_use_p; /* Whether the use occurs in an address. */
93 struct use *next; /* Next use in the list. */
94 };
95
96 /* The description of a def. */
97
98 struct def
99 {
100 struct use *uses; /* The list of uses that are uniquely reached
101 by it. */
102 unsigned n_uses; /* Number of such uses. */
103 unsigned n_addr_uses; /* Number of uses in addresses. */
104 unsigned invno; /* The corresponding invariant. */
105 };
106
107 /* The data stored for each invariant. */
108
109 struct invariant
110 {
111 /* The number of the invariant. */
112 unsigned invno;
113
114 /* The number of the invariant with the same value. */
115 unsigned eqto;
116
117 /* The number of invariants which eqto this. */
118 unsigned eqno;
119
120 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the register that contains its
121 value. */
122 rtx reg;
123
124 /* If we moved the invariant out of the loop, the original regno
125 that contained its value. */
126 int orig_regno;
127
128 /* The definition of the invariant. */
129 struct def *def;
130
131 /* The insn in that it is defined. */
132 rtx_insn *insn;
133
134 /* Whether it is always executed. */
135 bool always_executed;
136
137 /* Whether to move the invariant. */
138 bool move;
139
140 /* Whether the invariant is cheap when used as an address. */
141 bool cheap_address;
142
143 /* Cost of the invariant. */
144 unsigned cost;
145
146 /* The invariants it depends on. */
147 bitmap depends_on;
148
149 /* Used for detecting already visited invariants during determining
150 costs of movements. */
151 unsigned stamp;
152 };
153
154 /* Currently processed loop. */
155 static struct loop *curr_loop;
156
157 /* Table of invariants indexed by the df_ref uid field. */
158
159 static unsigned int invariant_table_size = 0;
160 static struct invariant ** invariant_table;
161
162 /* Entry for hash table of invariant expressions. */
163
164 struct invariant_expr_entry
165 {
166 /* The invariant. */
167 struct invariant *inv;
168
169 /* Its value. */
170 rtx expr;
171
172 /* Its mode. */
173 machine_mode mode;
174
175 /* Its hash. */
176 hashval_t hash;
177 };
178
179 /* The actual stamp for marking already visited invariants during determining
180 costs of movements. */
181
182 static unsigned actual_stamp;
183
184 typedef struct invariant *invariant_p;
185
186
187 /* The invariants. */
188
189 static vec<invariant_p> invariants;
190
191 /* Check the size of the invariant table and realloc if necessary. */
192
193 static void
194 check_invariant_table_size (void)
195 {
196 if (invariant_table_size < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE ())
197 {
198 unsigned int new_size = DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () + (DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE () / 4);
199 invariant_table = XRESIZEVEC (struct invariant *, invariant_table, new_size);
200 memset (&invariant_table[invariant_table_size], 0,
201 (new_size - invariant_table_size) * sizeof (struct invariant *));
202 invariant_table_size = new_size;
203 }
204 }
205
206 /* Test for possibility of invariantness of X. */
207
208 static bool
209 check_maybe_invariant (rtx x)
210 {
211 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
212 int i, j;
213 const char *fmt;
214
215 switch (code)
216 {
217 CASE_CONST_ANY:
218 case SYMBOL_REF:
219 case CONST:
220 case LABEL_REF:
221 return true;
222
223 case PC:
224 case CC0:
225 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
226 case CALL:
227 return false;
228
229 case REG:
230 return true;
231
232 case MEM:
233 /* Load/store motion is done elsewhere. ??? Perhaps also add it here?
234 It should not be hard, and might be faster than "elsewhere". */
235
236 /* Just handle the most trivial case where we load from an unchanging
237 location (most importantly, pic tables). */
238 if (MEM_READONLY_P (x) && !MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
239 break;
240
241 return false;
242
243 case ASM_OPERANDS:
244 /* Don't mess with insns declared volatile. */
245 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
246 return false;
247 break;
248
249 default:
250 break;
251 }
252
253 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
254 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
255 {
256 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
257 {
258 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (x, i)))
259 return false;
260 }
261 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
262 {
263 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
264 if (!check_maybe_invariant (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
265 return false;
266 }
267 }
268
269 return true;
270 }
271
272 /* Returns the invariant definition for USE, or NULL if USE is not
273 invariant. */
274
275 static struct invariant *
276 invariant_for_use (df_ref use)
277 {
278 struct df_link *defs;
279 df_ref def;
280 basic_block bb = DF_REF_BB (use), def_bb;
281
282 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
283 return NULL;
284
285 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
286 if (!defs || defs->next)
287 return NULL;
288 def = defs->ref;
289 check_invariant_table_size ();
290 if (!invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)])
291 return NULL;
292
293 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
294 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
295 return NULL;
296 return invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
297 }
298
299 /* Computes hash value for invariant expression X in INSN. */
300
301 static hashval_t
302 hash_invariant_expr_1 (rtx_insn *insn, rtx x)
303 {
304 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
305 int i, j;
306 const char *fmt;
307 hashval_t val = code;
308 int do_not_record_p;
309 df_ref use;
310 struct invariant *inv;
311
312 switch (code)
313 {
314 CASE_CONST_ANY:
315 case SYMBOL_REF:
316 case CONST:
317 case LABEL_REF:
318 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
319
320 case REG:
321 use = df_find_use (insn, x);
322 if (!use)
323 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
324 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
325 if (!inv)
326 return hash_rtx (x, GET_MODE (x), &do_not_record_p, NULL, false);
327
328 gcc_assert (inv->eqto != ~0u);
329 return inv->eqto;
330
331 default:
332 break;
333 }
334
335 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
336 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
337 {
338 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
339 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XEXP (x, i));
340 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
341 {
342 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
343 val ^= hash_invariant_expr_1 (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
344 }
345 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
346 val ^= XINT (x, i);
347 }
348
349 return val;
350 }
351
352 /* Returns true if the invariant expressions E1 and E2 used in insns INSN1
353 and INSN2 have always the same value. */
354
355 static bool
356 invariant_expr_equal_p (rtx_insn *insn1, rtx e1, rtx_insn *insn2, rtx e2)
357 {
358 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (e1);
359 int i, j;
360 const char *fmt;
361 df_ref use1, use2;
362 struct invariant *inv1 = NULL, *inv2 = NULL;
363 rtx sub1, sub2;
364
365 /* If mode of only one of the operands is VOIDmode, it is not equivalent to
366 the other one. If both are VOIDmode, we rely on the caller of this
367 function to verify that their modes are the same. */
368 if (code != GET_CODE (e2) || GET_MODE (e1) != GET_MODE (e2))
369 return false;
370
371 switch (code)
372 {
373 CASE_CONST_ANY:
374 case SYMBOL_REF:
375 case CONST:
376 case LABEL_REF:
377 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
378
379 case REG:
380 use1 = df_find_use (insn1, e1);
381 use2 = df_find_use (insn2, e2);
382 if (use1)
383 inv1 = invariant_for_use (use1);
384 if (use2)
385 inv2 = invariant_for_use (use2);
386
387 if (!inv1 && !inv2)
388 return rtx_equal_p (e1, e2);
389
390 if (!inv1 || !inv2)
391 return false;
392
393 gcc_assert (inv1->eqto != ~0u);
394 gcc_assert (inv2->eqto != ~0u);
395 return inv1->eqto == inv2->eqto;
396
397 default:
398 break;
399 }
400
401 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
402 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
403 {
404 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
405 {
406 sub1 = XEXP (e1, i);
407 sub2 = XEXP (e2, i);
408
409 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
410 return false;
411 }
412
413 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
414 {
415 if (XVECLEN (e1, i) != XVECLEN (e2, i))
416 return false;
417
418 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (e1, i); j++)
419 {
420 sub1 = XVECEXP (e1, i, j);
421 sub2 = XVECEXP (e2, i, j);
422
423 if (!invariant_expr_equal_p (insn1, sub1, insn2, sub2))
424 return false;
425 }
426 }
427 else if (fmt[i] == 'i' || fmt[i] == 'n')
428 {
429 if (XINT (e1, i) != XINT (e2, i))
430 return false;
431 }
432 /* Unhandled type of subexpression, we fail conservatively. */
433 else
434 return false;
435 }
436
437 return true;
438 }
439
440 struct invariant_expr_hasher : typed_free_remove <invariant_expr_entry>
441 {
442 typedef invariant_expr_entry value_type;
443 typedef invariant_expr_entry compare_type;
444 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
445 static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
446 };
447
448 /* Returns hash value for invariant expression entry ENTRY. */
449
450 inline hashval_t
451 invariant_expr_hasher::hash (const value_type *entry)
452 {
453 return entry->hash;
454 }
455
456 /* Compares invariant expression entries ENTRY1 and ENTRY2. */
457
458 inline bool
459 invariant_expr_hasher::equal (const value_type *entry1,
460 const compare_type *entry2)
461 {
462 if (entry1->mode != entry2->mode)
463 return 0;
464
465 return invariant_expr_equal_p (entry1->inv->insn, entry1->expr,
466 entry2->inv->insn, entry2->expr);
467 }
468
469 typedef hash_table<invariant_expr_hasher> invariant_htab_type;
470
471 /* Checks whether invariant with value EXPR in machine mode MODE is
472 recorded in EQ. If this is the case, return the invariant. Otherwise
473 insert INV to the table for this expression and return INV. */
474
475 static struct invariant *
476 find_or_insert_inv (invariant_htab_type *eq, rtx expr, machine_mode mode,
477 struct invariant *inv)
478 {
479 hashval_t hash = hash_invariant_expr_1 (inv->insn, expr);
480 struct invariant_expr_entry *entry;
481 struct invariant_expr_entry pentry;
482 invariant_expr_entry **slot;
483
484 pentry.expr = expr;
485 pentry.inv = inv;
486 pentry.mode = mode;
487 slot = eq->find_slot_with_hash (&pentry, hash, INSERT);
488 entry = *slot;
489
490 if (entry)
491 return entry->inv;
492
493 entry = XNEW (struct invariant_expr_entry);
494 entry->inv = inv;
495 entry->expr = expr;
496 entry->mode = mode;
497 entry->hash = hash;
498 *slot = entry;
499
500 return inv;
501 }
502
503 /* Finds invariants identical to INV and records the equivalence. EQ is the
504 hash table of the invariants. */
505
506 static void
507 find_identical_invariants (invariant_htab_type *eq, struct invariant *inv)
508 {
509 unsigned depno;
510 bitmap_iterator bi;
511 struct invariant *dep;
512 rtx expr, set;
513 machine_mode mode;
514 struct invariant *tmp;
515
516 if (inv->eqto != ~0u)
517 return;
518
519 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
520 {
521 dep = invariants[depno];
522 find_identical_invariants (eq, dep);
523 }
524
525 set = single_set (inv->insn);
526 expr = SET_SRC (set);
527 mode = GET_MODE (expr);
528 if (mode == VOIDmode)
529 mode = GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set));
530
531 tmp = find_or_insert_inv (eq, expr, mode, inv);
532 inv->eqto = tmp->invno;
533
534 if (tmp->invno != inv->invno && inv->always_executed)
535 tmp->eqno++;
536
537 if (dump_file && inv->eqto != inv->invno)
538 fprintf (dump_file,
539 "Invariant %d is equivalent to invariant %d.\n",
540 inv->invno, inv->eqto);
541 }
542
543 /* Find invariants with the same value and record the equivalences. */
544
545 static void
546 merge_identical_invariants (void)
547 {
548 unsigned i;
549 struct invariant *inv;
550 invariant_htab_type eq (invariants.length ());
551
552 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
553 find_identical_invariants (&eq, inv);
554 }
555
556 /* Determines the basic blocks inside LOOP that are always executed and
557 stores their bitmap to ALWAYS_REACHED. MAY_EXIT is a bitmap of
558 basic blocks that may either exit the loop, or contain the call that
559 does not have to return. BODY is body of the loop obtained by
560 get_loop_body_in_dom_order. */
561
562 static void
563 compute_always_reached (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
564 bitmap may_exit, bitmap always_reached)
565 {
566 unsigned i;
567
568 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
569 {
570 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loop->latch, body[i]))
571 bitmap_set_bit (always_reached, i);
572
573 if (bitmap_bit_p (may_exit, i))
574 return;
575 }
576 }
577
578 /* Finds exits out of the LOOP with body BODY. Marks blocks in that we may
579 exit the loop by cfg edge to HAS_EXIT and MAY_EXIT. In MAY_EXIT
580 additionally mark blocks that may exit due to a call. */
581
582 static void
583 find_exits (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
584 bitmap may_exit, bitmap has_exit)
585 {
586 unsigned i;
587 edge_iterator ei;
588 edge e;
589 struct loop *outermost_exit = loop, *aexit;
590 bool has_call = false;
591 rtx_insn *insn;
592
593 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
594 {
595 if (body[i]->loop_father == loop)
596 {
597 FOR_BB_INSNS (body[i], insn)
598 {
599 if (CALL_P (insn)
600 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
601 || !RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
602 {
603 has_call = true;
604 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
605 break;
606 }
607 }
608
609 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, body[i]->succs)
610 {
611 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, e->dest))
612 continue;
613
614 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
615 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
616 outermost_exit = find_common_loop (outermost_exit,
617 e->dest->loop_father);
618 }
619 continue;
620 }
621
622 /* Use the data stored for the subloop to decide whether we may exit
623 through it. It is sufficient to do this for header of the loop,
624 as other basic blocks inside it must be dominated by it. */
625 if (body[i]->loop_father->header != body[i])
626 continue;
627
628 if (LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->has_call)
629 {
630 has_call = true;
631 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
632 }
633 aexit = LOOP_DATA (body[i]->loop_father)->outermost_exit;
634 if (aexit != loop)
635 {
636 bitmap_set_bit (may_exit, i);
637 bitmap_set_bit (has_exit, i);
638
639 if (flow_loop_nested_p (aexit, outermost_exit))
640 outermost_exit = aexit;
641 }
642 }
643
644 if (loop->aux == NULL)
645 {
646 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
647 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
648 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
649 }
650 LOOP_DATA (loop)->outermost_exit = outermost_exit;
651 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call = has_call;
652 }
653
654 /* Check whether we may assign a value to X from a register. */
655
656 static bool
657 may_assign_reg_p (rtx x)
658 {
659 return (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode
660 && GET_MODE (x) != BLKmode
661 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (x))
662 && (!REG_P (x)
663 || !HARD_REGISTER_P (x)
664 || REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)) != NO_REGS));
665 }
666
667 /* Finds definitions that may correspond to invariants in LOOP with body
668 BODY. */
669
670 static void
671 find_defs (struct loop *loop)
672 {
673 if (dump_file)
674 {
675 fprintf (dump_file,
676 "*****starting processing of loop %d ******\n",
677 loop->num);
678 }
679
680 df_remove_problem (df_chain);
681 df_process_deferred_rescans ();
682 df_chain_add_problem (DF_UD_CHAIN);
683 df_set_flags (DF_RD_PRUNE_DEAD_DEFS);
684 df_analyze_loop (loop);
685 check_invariant_table_size ();
686
687 if (dump_file)
688 {
689 df_dump_region (dump_file);
690 fprintf (dump_file,
691 "*****ending processing of loop %d ******\n",
692 loop->num);
693 }
694 }
695
696 /* Creates a new invariant for definition DEF in INSN, depending on invariants
697 in DEPENDS_ON. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
698 unless the program ends due to a function call. The newly created invariant
699 is returned. */
700
701 static struct invariant *
702 create_new_invariant (struct def *def, rtx_insn *insn, bitmap depends_on,
703 bool always_executed)
704 {
705 struct invariant *inv = XNEW (struct invariant);
706 rtx set = single_set (insn);
707 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
708
709 inv->def = def;
710 inv->always_executed = always_executed;
711 inv->depends_on = depends_on;
712
713 /* If the set is simple, usually by moving it we move the whole store out of
714 the loop. Otherwise we save only cost of the computation. */
715 if (def)
716 {
717 inv->cost = set_rtx_cost (set, speed);
718 /* ??? Try to determine cheapness of address computation. Unfortunately
719 the address cost is only a relative measure, we can't really compare
720 it with any absolute number, but only with other address costs.
721 But here we don't have any other addresses, so compare with a magic
722 number anyway. It has to be large enough to not regress PR33928
723 (by avoiding to move reg+8,reg+16,reg+24 invariants), but small
724 enough to not regress 410.bwaves either (by still moving reg+reg
725 invariants).
726 See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2009-10/msg01210.html . */
727 inv->cheap_address = address_cost (SET_SRC (set), word_mode,
728 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, speed) < 3;
729 }
730 else
731 {
732 inv->cost = set_src_cost (SET_SRC (set), speed);
733 inv->cheap_address = false;
734 }
735
736 inv->move = false;
737 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
738 inv->orig_regno = -1;
739 inv->stamp = 0;
740 inv->insn = insn;
741
742 inv->invno = invariants.length ();
743 inv->eqto = ~0u;
744
745 /* Itself. */
746 inv->eqno = 1;
747
748 if (def)
749 def->invno = inv->invno;
750 invariants.safe_push (inv);
751
752 if (dump_file)
753 {
754 fprintf (dump_file,
755 "Set in insn %d is invariant (%d), cost %d, depends on ",
756 INSN_UID (insn), inv->invno, inv->cost);
757 dump_bitmap (dump_file, inv->depends_on);
758 }
759
760 return inv;
761 }
762
763 /* Record USE at DEF. */
764
765 static void
766 record_use (struct def *def, df_ref use)
767 {
768 struct use *u = XNEW (struct use);
769
770 u->pos = DF_REF_REAL_LOC (use);
771 u->insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
772 u->addr_use_p = (DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_LOAD
773 || DF_REF_TYPE (use) == DF_REF_REG_MEM_STORE);
774 u->next = def->uses;
775 def->uses = u;
776 def->n_uses++;
777 if (u->addr_use_p)
778 def->n_addr_uses++;
779 }
780
781 /* Finds the invariants USE depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
782 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of USE are known to be
783 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
784
785 static bool
786 check_dependency (basic_block bb, df_ref use, bitmap depends_on)
787 {
788 df_ref def;
789 basic_block def_bb;
790 struct df_link *defs;
791 struct def *def_data;
792 struct invariant *inv;
793
794 if (DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_REF_READ_WRITE)
795 return false;
796
797 defs = DF_REF_CHAIN (use);
798 if (!defs)
799 {
800 unsigned int regno = DF_REF_REGNO (use);
801
802 /* If this is the use of an uninitialized argument register that is
803 likely to be spilled, do not move it lest this might extend its
804 lifetime and cause reload to die. This can occur for a call to
805 a function taking complex number arguments and moving the insns
806 preparing the arguments without moving the call itself wouldn't
807 gain much in practice. */
808 if ((DF_REF_FLAGS (use) & DF_HARD_REG_LIVE)
809 && FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (regno)
810 && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)))
811 return false;
812
813 return true;
814 }
815
816 if (defs->next)
817 return false;
818
819 def = defs->ref;
820 check_invariant_table_size ();
821 inv = invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (def)];
822 if (!inv)
823 return false;
824
825 def_data = inv->def;
826 gcc_assert (def_data != NULL);
827
828 def_bb = DF_REF_BB (def);
829 /* Note that in case bb == def_bb, we know that the definition
830 dominates insn, because def has invariant_table[DF_REF_ID(def)]
831 defined and we process the insns in the basic block bb
832 sequentially. */
833 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, def_bb))
834 return false;
835
836 bitmap_set_bit (depends_on, def_data->invno);
837 return true;
838 }
839
840
841 /* Finds the invariants INSN depends on and store them to the DEPENDS_ON
842 bitmap. Returns true if all dependencies of INSN are known to be
843 loop invariants, false otherwise. */
844
845 static bool
846 check_dependencies (rtx_insn *insn, bitmap depends_on)
847 {
848 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
849 df_ref use;
850 basic_block bb = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
851
852 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
853 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
854 return false;
855 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
856 if (!check_dependency (bb, use, depends_on))
857 return false;
858
859 return true;
860 }
861
862 /* Pre-check candidate DEST to skip the one which can not make a valid insn
863 during move_invariant_reg. SIMPLE is to skip HARD_REGISTER. */
864 static bool
865 pre_check_invariant_p (bool simple, rtx dest)
866 {
867 if (simple && REG_P (dest) && DF_REG_DEF_COUNT (REGNO (dest)) > 1)
868 {
869 df_ref use;
870 rtx ref;
871 unsigned int i = REGNO (dest);
872 struct df_insn_info *insn_info;
873 df_ref def_rec;
874
875 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use))
876 {
877 ref = DF_REF_INSN (use);
878 insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (ref);
879
880 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_DEF (def_rec, insn_info)
881 if (DF_REF_REGNO (def_rec) == i)
882 {
883 /* Multi definitions at this stage, most likely are due to
884 instruction constraints, which requires both read and write
885 on the same register. Since move_invariant_reg is not
886 powerful enough to handle such cases, just ignore the INV
887 and leave the chance to others. */
888 return false;
889 }
890 }
891 }
892 return true;
893 }
894
895 /* Finds invariant in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
896 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
897 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
898
899 static void
900 find_invariant_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
901 {
902 df_ref ref;
903 struct def *def;
904 bitmap depends_on;
905 rtx set, dest;
906 bool simple = true;
907 struct invariant *inv;
908
909 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
910 /* We can't move a CC0 setter without the user. */
911 if (sets_cc0_p (insn))
912 return;
913 #endif
914
915 set = single_set (insn);
916 if (!set)
917 return;
918 dest = SET_DEST (set);
919
920 if (!REG_P (dest)
921 || HARD_REGISTER_P (dest))
922 simple = false;
923
924 if (!may_assign_reg_p (dest)
925 || !pre_check_invariant_p (simple, dest)
926 || !check_maybe_invariant (SET_SRC (set)))
927 return;
928
929 /* If the insn can throw exception, we cannot move it at all without changing
930 cfg. */
931 if (can_throw_internal (insn))
932 return;
933
934 /* We cannot make trapping insn executed, unless it was executed before. */
935 if (may_trap_or_fault_p (PATTERN (insn)) && !always_reached)
936 return;
937
938 depends_on = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
939 if (!check_dependencies (insn, depends_on))
940 {
941 BITMAP_FREE (depends_on);
942 return;
943 }
944
945 if (simple)
946 def = XCNEW (struct def);
947 else
948 def = NULL;
949
950 inv = create_new_invariant (def, insn, depends_on, always_executed);
951
952 if (simple)
953 {
954 ref = df_find_def (insn, dest);
955 check_invariant_table_size ();
956 invariant_table[DF_REF_ID (ref)] = inv;
957 }
958 }
959
960 /* Record registers used in INSN that have a unique invariant definition. */
961
962 static void
963 record_uses (rtx_insn *insn)
964 {
965 struct df_insn_info *insn_info = DF_INSN_INFO_GET (insn);
966 df_ref use;
967 struct invariant *inv;
968
969 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_USE (use, insn_info)
970 {
971 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
972 if (inv)
973 record_use (inv->def, use);
974 }
975 FOR_EACH_INSN_INFO_EQ_USE (use, insn_info)
976 {
977 inv = invariant_for_use (use);
978 if (inv)
979 record_use (inv->def, use);
980 }
981 }
982
983 /* Finds invariants in INSN. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the insn is always
984 executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the insn is always executed,
985 unless the program ends due to a function call. */
986
987 static void
988 find_invariants_insn (rtx_insn *insn, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
989 {
990 find_invariant_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
991 record_uses (insn);
992 }
993
994 /* Finds invariants in basic block BB. ALWAYS_REACHED is true if the
995 basic block is always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is true if the basic
996 block is always executed, unless the program ends due to a function
997 call. */
998
999 static void
1000 find_invariants_bb (basic_block bb, bool always_reached, bool always_executed)
1001 {
1002 rtx_insn *insn;
1003
1004 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1005 {
1006 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1007 continue;
1008
1009 find_invariants_insn (insn, always_reached, always_executed);
1010
1011 if (always_reached
1012 && CALL_P (insn)
1013 && (RTL_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)
1014 || ! RTL_CONST_OR_PURE_CALL_P (insn)))
1015 always_reached = false;
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 /* Finds invariants in LOOP with body BODY. ALWAYS_REACHED is the bitmap of
1020 basic blocks in BODY that are always executed. ALWAYS_EXECUTED is the
1021 bitmap of basic blocks in BODY that are always executed unless the program
1022 ends due to a function call. */
1023
1024 static void
1025 find_invariants_body (struct loop *loop, basic_block *body,
1026 bitmap always_reached, bitmap always_executed)
1027 {
1028 unsigned i;
1029
1030 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1031 find_invariants_bb (body[i],
1032 bitmap_bit_p (always_reached, i),
1033 bitmap_bit_p (always_executed, i));
1034 }
1035
1036 /* Finds invariants in LOOP. */
1037
1038 static void
1039 find_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1040 {
1041 bitmap may_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1042 bitmap always_reached = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1043 bitmap has_exit = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1044 bitmap always_executed = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1045 basic_block *body = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1046
1047 find_exits (loop, body, may_exit, has_exit);
1048 compute_always_reached (loop, body, may_exit, always_reached);
1049 compute_always_reached (loop, body, has_exit, always_executed);
1050
1051 find_defs (loop);
1052 find_invariants_body (loop, body, always_reached, always_executed);
1053 merge_identical_invariants ();
1054
1055 BITMAP_FREE (always_reached);
1056 BITMAP_FREE (always_executed);
1057 BITMAP_FREE (may_exit);
1058 BITMAP_FREE (has_exit);
1059 free (body);
1060 }
1061
1062 /* Frees a list of uses USE. */
1063
1064 static void
1065 free_use_list (struct use *use)
1066 {
1067 struct use *next;
1068
1069 for (; use; use = next)
1070 {
1071 next = use->next;
1072 free (use);
1073 }
1074 }
1075
1076 /* Return pressure class and number of hard registers (through *NREGS)
1077 for destination of INSN. */
1078 static enum reg_class
1079 get_pressure_class_and_nregs (rtx_insn *insn, int *nregs)
1080 {
1081 rtx reg;
1082 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1083 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1084
1085 /* Considered invariant insns have only one set. */
1086 gcc_assert (set != NULL_RTX);
1087 reg = SET_DEST (set);
1088 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1089 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1090 if (MEM_P (reg))
1091 {
1092 *nregs = 0;
1093 pressure_class = NO_REGS;
1094 }
1095 else
1096 {
1097 if (! REG_P (reg))
1098 reg = NULL_RTX;
1099 if (reg == NULL_RTX)
1100 pressure_class = GENERAL_REGS;
1101 else
1102 {
1103 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (REGNO (reg));
1104 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1105 }
1106 *nregs
1107 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set))];
1108 }
1109 return pressure_class;
1110 }
1111
1112 /* Calculates cost and number of registers needed for moving invariant INV
1113 out of the loop and stores them to *COST and *REGS_NEEDED. *CL will be
1114 the REG_CLASS of INV. Return
1115 -1: if INV is invalid.
1116 0: if INV and its depends_on have same reg_class
1117 1: if INV and its depends_on have different reg_classes. */
1118
1119 static int
1120 get_inv_cost (struct invariant *inv, int *comp_cost, unsigned *regs_needed,
1121 enum reg_class *cl)
1122 {
1123 int i, acomp_cost;
1124 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES];
1125 unsigned depno;
1126 struct invariant *dep;
1127 bitmap_iterator bi;
1128 int ret = 1;
1129
1130 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1131 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1132
1133 *comp_cost = 0;
1134 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1135 regs_needed[0] = 0;
1136 else
1137 {
1138 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1139 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1140 }
1141
1142 if (inv->move
1143 || inv->stamp == actual_stamp)
1144 return -1;
1145 inv->stamp = actual_stamp;
1146
1147 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1148 regs_needed[0]++;
1149 else
1150 {
1151 int nregs;
1152 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1153
1154 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1155 regs_needed[pressure_class] += nregs;
1156 *cl = pressure_class;
1157 ret = 0;
1158 }
1159
1160 if (!inv->cheap_address
1161 || inv->def->n_addr_uses < inv->def->n_uses)
1162 (*comp_cost) += inv->cost * inv->eqno;
1163
1164 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1165 {
1166 /* Hoisting constant pool constants into stack regs may cost more than
1167 just single register. On x87, the balance is affected both by the
1168 small number of FP registers, and by its register stack organization,
1169 that forces us to add compensation code in and around the loop to
1170 shuffle the operands to the top of stack before use, and pop them
1171 from the stack after the loop finishes.
1172
1173 To model this effect, we increase the number of registers needed for
1174 stack registers by two: one register push, and one register pop.
1175 This usually has the effect that FP constant loads from the constant
1176 pool are not moved out of the loop.
1177
1178 Note that this also means that dependent invariants can not be moved.
1179 However, the primary purpose of this pass is to move loop invariant
1180 address arithmetic out of loops, and address arithmetic that depends
1181 on floating point constants is unlikely to ever occur. */
1182 rtx set = single_set (inv->insn);
1183 if (set
1184 && IS_STACK_MODE (GET_MODE (SET_SRC (set)))
1185 && constant_pool_constant_p (SET_SRC (set)))
1186 {
1187 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1188 regs_needed[ira_stack_reg_pressure_class] += 2;
1189 else
1190 regs_needed[0] += 2;
1191 }
1192 }
1193 #endif
1194
1195 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, depno, bi)
1196 {
1197 bool check_p;
1198 enum reg_class dep_cl = ALL_REGS;
1199 int dep_ret;
1200
1201 dep = invariants[depno];
1202
1203 /* If DEP is moved out of the loop, it is not a depends_on any more. */
1204 if (dep->move)
1205 continue;
1206
1207 dep_ret = get_inv_cost (dep, &acomp_cost, aregs_needed, &dep_cl);
1208
1209 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1210 check_p = aregs_needed[0] != 0;
1211 else
1212 {
1213 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1214 if (aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]] != 0)
1215 break;
1216 check_p = i < ira_pressure_classes_num;
1217
1218 if ((dep_ret == 1) || ((dep_ret == 0) && (*cl != dep_cl)))
1219 {
1220 *cl = ALL_REGS;
1221 ret = 1;
1222 }
1223 }
1224 if (check_p
1225 /* We need to check always_executed, since if the original value of
1226 the invariant may be preserved, we may need to keep it in a
1227 separate register. TODO check whether the register has an
1228 use outside of the loop. */
1229 && dep->always_executed
1230 && !dep->def->uses->next)
1231 {
1232 /* If this is a single use, after moving the dependency we will not
1233 need a new register. */
1234 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1235 aregs_needed[0]--;
1236 else
1237 {
1238 int nregs;
1239 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1240
1241 pressure_class = get_pressure_class_and_nregs (inv->insn, &nregs);
1242 aregs_needed[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1243 }
1244 }
1245
1246 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1247 regs_needed[0] += aregs_needed[0];
1248 else
1249 {
1250 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1251 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1252 += aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1253 }
1254 (*comp_cost) += acomp_cost;
1255 }
1256 return ret;
1257 }
1258
1259 /* Calculates gain for eliminating invariant INV. REGS_USED is the number
1260 of registers used in the loop, NEW_REGS is the number of new variables
1261 already added due to the invariant motion. The number of registers needed
1262 for it is stored in *REGS_NEEDED. SPEED and CALL_P are flags passed
1263 through to estimate_reg_pressure_cost. */
1264
1265 static int
1266 gain_for_invariant (struct invariant *inv, unsigned *regs_needed,
1267 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1268 bool speed, bool call_p)
1269 {
1270 int comp_cost, size_cost;
1271 /* Workaround -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive during
1272 profiledbootstrap by initializing it. */
1273 enum reg_class cl = NO_REGS;
1274 int ret;
1275
1276 actual_stamp++;
1277
1278 ret = get_inv_cost (inv, &comp_cost, regs_needed, &cl);
1279
1280 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1281 {
1282 size_cost = (estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0] + regs_needed[0],
1283 regs_used, speed, call_p)
1284 - estimate_reg_pressure_cost (new_regs[0],
1285 regs_used, speed, call_p));
1286 }
1287 else if (ret < 0)
1288 return -1;
1289 else if ((ret == 0) && (cl == NO_REGS))
1290 /* Hoist it anyway since it does not impact register pressure. */
1291 return 1;
1292 else
1293 {
1294 int i;
1295 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1296
1297 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1298 {
1299 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1300
1301 if (!reg_classes_intersect_p (pressure_class, cl))
1302 continue;
1303
1304 if ((int) new_regs[pressure_class]
1305 + (int) regs_needed[pressure_class]
1306 + LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1307 + IRA_LOOP_RESERVED_REGS
1308 > ira_class_hard_regs_num[pressure_class])
1309 break;
1310 }
1311 if (i < ira_pressure_classes_num)
1312 /* There will be register pressure excess and we want not to
1313 make this loop invariant motion. All loop invariants with
1314 non-positive gains will be rejected in function
1315 find_invariants_to_move. Therefore we return the negative
1316 number here.
1317
1318 One could think that this rejects also expensive loop
1319 invariant motions and this will hurt code performance.
1320 However numerous experiments with different heuristics
1321 taking invariant cost into account did not confirm this
1322 assumption. There are possible explanations for this
1323 result:
1324 o probably all expensive invariants were already moved out
1325 of the loop by PRE and gimple invariant motion pass.
1326 o expensive invariant execution will be hidden by insn
1327 scheduling or OOO processor hardware because usually such
1328 invariants have a lot of freedom to be executed
1329 out-of-order.
1330 Another reason for ignoring invariant cost vs spilling cost
1331 heuristics is also in difficulties to evaluate accurately
1332 spill cost at this stage. */
1333 return -1;
1334 else
1335 size_cost = 0;
1336 }
1337
1338 return comp_cost - size_cost;
1339 }
1340
1341 /* Finds invariant with best gain for moving. Returns the gain, stores
1342 the invariant in *BEST and number of registers needed for it to
1343 *REGS_NEEDED. REGS_USED is the number of registers used in the loop.
1344 NEW_REGS is the number of new variables already added due to invariant
1345 motion. */
1346
1347 static int
1348 best_gain_for_invariant (struct invariant **best, unsigned *regs_needed,
1349 unsigned *new_regs, unsigned regs_used,
1350 bool speed, bool call_p)
1351 {
1352 struct invariant *inv;
1353 int i, gain = 0, again;
1354 unsigned aregs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], invno;
1355
1356 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, invno, inv)
1357 {
1358 if (inv->move)
1359 continue;
1360
1361 /* Only consider the "representatives" of equivalent invariants. */
1362 if (inv->eqto != inv->invno)
1363 continue;
1364
1365 again = gain_for_invariant (inv, aregs_needed, new_regs, regs_used,
1366 speed, call_p);
1367 if (again > gain)
1368 {
1369 gain = again;
1370 *best = inv;
1371 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1372 regs_needed[0] = aregs_needed[0];
1373 else
1374 {
1375 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1376 regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1377 = aregs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1378 }
1379 }
1380 }
1381
1382 return gain;
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Marks invariant INVNO and all its dependencies for moving. */
1386
1387 static void
1388 set_move_mark (unsigned invno, int gain)
1389 {
1390 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1391 bitmap_iterator bi;
1392
1393 /* Find the representative of the class of the equivalent invariants. */
1394 inv = invariants[inv->eqto];
1395
1396 if (inv->move)
1397 return;
1398 inv->move = true;
1399
1400 if (dump_file)
1401 {
1402 if (gain >= 0)
1403 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move invariant %d -- gain %d\n",
1404 invno, gain);
1405 else
1406 fprintf (dump_file, "Decided to move dependent invariant %d\n",
1407 invno);
1408 };
1409
1410 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, invno, bi)
1411 {
1412 set_move_mark (invno, -1);
1413 }
1414 }
1415
1416 /* Determines which invariants to move. */
1417
1418 static void
1419 find_invariants_to_move (bool speed, bool call_p)
1420 {
1421 int gain;
1422 unsigned i, regs_used, regs_needed[N_REG_CLASSES], new_regs[N_REG_CLASSES];
1423 struct invariant *inv = NULL;
1424
1425 if (!invariants.length ())
1426 return;
1427
1428 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1429 /* REGS_USED is actually never used when the flag is on. */
1430 regs_used = 0;
1431 else
1432 /* We do not really do a good job in estimating number of
1433 registers used; we put some initial bound here to stand for
1434 induction variables etc. that we do not detect. */
1435 {
1436 unsigned int n_regs = DF_REG_SIZE (df);
1437
1438 regs_used = 2;
1439
1440 for (i = 0; i < n_regs; i++)
1441 {
1442 if (!DF_REGNO_FIRST_DEF (i) && DF_REGNO_LAST_USE (i))
1443 {
1444 /* This is a value that is used but not changed inside loop. */
1445 regs_used++;
1446 }
1447 }
1448 }
1449
1450 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1451 new_regs[0] = regs_needed[0] = 0;
1452 else
1453 {
1454 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1455 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1456 }
1457 while ((gain = best_gain_for_invariant (&inv, regs_needed,
1458 new_regs, regs_used,
1459 speed, call_p)) > 0)
1460 {
1461 set_move_mark (inv->invno, gain);
1462 if (! flag_ira_loop_pressure)
1463 new_regs[0] += regs_needed[0];
1464 else
1465 {
1466 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1467 new_regs[ira_pressure_classes[i]]
1468 += regs_needed[ira_pressure_classes[i]];
1469 }
1470 }
1471 }
1472
1473 /* Replace the uses, reached by the definition of invariant INV, by REG.
1474
1475 IN_GROUP is nonzero if this is part of a group of changes that must be
1476 performed as a group. In that case, the changes will be stored. The
1477 function `apply_change_group' will validate and apply the changes. */
1478
1479 static int
1480 replace_uses (struct invariant *inv, rtx reg, bool in_group)
1481 {
1482 /* Replace the uses we know to be dominated. It saves work for copy
1483 propagation, and also it is necessary so that dependent invariants
1484 are computed right. */
1485 if (inv->def)
1486 {
1487 struct use *use;
1488 for (use = inv->def->uses; use; use = use->next)
1489 validate_change (use->insn, use->pos, reg, true);
1490
1491 /* If we aren't part of a larger group, apply the changes now. */
1492 if (!in_group)
1493 return apply_change_group ();
1494 }
1495
1496 return 1;
1497 }
1498
1499 /* Move invariant INVNO out of the LOOP. Returns true if this succeeds, false
1500 otherwise. */
1501
1502 static bool
1503 move_invariant_reg (struct loop *loop, unsigned invno)
1504 {
1505 struct invariant *inv = invariants[invno];
1506 struct invariant *repr = invariants[inv->eqto];
1507 unsigned i;
1508 basic_block preheader = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1509 rtx reg, set, dest, note;
1510 bitmap_iterator bi;
1511 int regno = -1;
1512
1513 if (inv->reg)
1514 return true;
1515 if (!repr->move)
1516 return false;
1517
1518 /* If this is a representative of the class of equivalent invariants,
1519 really move the invariant. Otherwise just replace its use with
1520 the register used for the representative. */
1521 if (inv == repr)
1522 {
1523 if (inv->depends_on)
1524 {
1525 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (inv->depends_on, 0, i, bi)
1526 {
1527 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, i))
1528 goto fail;
1529 }
1530 }
1531
1532 /* Move the set out of the loop. If the set is always executed (we could
1533 omit this condition if we know that the register is unused outside of
1534 the loop, but it does not seem worth finding out) and it has no uses
1535 that would not be dominated by it, we may just move it (TODO).
1536 Otherwise we need to create a temporary register. */
1537 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1538 reg = dest = SET_DEST (set);
1539 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1540 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1541 if (REG_P (reg))
1542 regno = REGNO (reg);
1543
1544 reg = gen_reg_rtx_and_attrs (dest);
1545
1546 /* Try replacing the destination by a new pseudoregister. */
1547 validate_change (inv->insn, &SET_DEST (set), reg, true);
1548
1549 /* As well as all the dominated uses. */
1550 replace_uses (inv, reg, true);
1551
1552 /* And validate all the changes. */
1553 if (!apply_change_group ())
1554 goto fail;
1555
1556 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (dest, reg), inv->insn);
1557 reorder_insns (inv->insn, inv->insn, BB_END (preheader));
1558
1559 /* If there is a REG_EQUAL note on the insn we just moved, and the
1560 insn is in a basic block that is not always executed or the note
1561 contains something for which we don't know the invariant status,
1562 the note may no longer be valid after we move the insn. Note that
1563 uses in REG_EQUAL notes are taken into account in the computation
1564 of invariants, so it is safe to retain the note even if it contains
1565 register references for which we know the invariant status. */
1566 if ((note = find_reg_note (inv->insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1567 && (!inv->always_executed
1568 || !check_maybe_invariant (XEXP (note, 0))))
1569 remove_note (inv->insn, note);
1570 }
1571 else
1572 {
1573 if (!move_invariant_reg (loop, repr->invno))
1574 goto fail;
1575 reg = repr->reg;
1576 regno = repr->orig_regno;
1577 if (!replace_uses (inv, reg, false))
1578 goto fail;
1579 set = single_set (inv->insn);
1580 emit_insn_after (gen_move_insn (SET_DEST (set), reg), inv->insn);
1581 delete_insn (inv->insn);
1582 }
1583
1584 inv->reg = reg;
1585 inv->orig_regno = regno;
1586
1587 return true;
1588
1589 fail:
1590 /* If we failed, clear move flag, so that we do not try to move inv
1591 again. */
1592 if (dump_file)
1593 fprintf (dump_file, "Failed to move invariant %d\n", invno);
1594 inv->move = false;
1595 inv->reg = NULL_RTX;
1596 inv->orig_regno = -1;
1597
1598 return false;
1599 }
1600
1601 /* Move selected invariant out of the LOOP. Newly created regs are marked
1602 in TEMPORARY_REGS. */
1603
1604 static void
1605 move_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1606 {
1607 struct invariant *inv;
1608 unsigned i;
1609
1610 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1611 move_invariant_reg (loop, i);
1612 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure && resize_reg_info ())
1613 {
1614 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1615 if (inv->reg != NULL_RTX)
1616 {
1617 if (inv->orig_regno >= 0)
1618 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1619 reg_preferred_class (inv->orig_regno),
1620 reg_alternate_class (inv->orig_regno),
1621 reg_allocno_class (inv->orig_regno));
1622 else
1623 setup_reg_classes (REGNO (inv->reg),
1624 GENERAL_REGS, NO_REGS, GENERAL_REGS);
1625 }
1626 }
1627 }
1628
1629 /* Initializes invariant motion data. */
1630
1631 static void
1632 init_inv_motion_data (void)
1633 {
1634 actual_stamp = 1;
1635
1636 invariants.create (100);
1637 }
1638
1639 /* Frees the data allocated by invariant motion. */
1640
1641 static void
1642 free_inv_motion_data (void)
1643 {
1644 unsigned i;
1645 struct def *def;
1646 struct invariant *inv;
1647
1648 check_invariant_table_size ();
1649 for (i = 0; i < DF_DEFS_TABLE_SIZE (); i++)
1650 {
1651 inv = invariant_table[i];
1652 if (inv)
1653 {
1654 def = inv->def;
1655 gcc_assert (def != NULL);
1656
1657 free_use_list (def->uses);
1658 free (def);
1659 invariant_table[i] = NULL;
1660 }
1661 }
1662
1663 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (invariants, i, inv)
1664 {
1665 BITMAP_FREE (inv->depends_on);
1666 free (inv);
1667 }
1668 invariants.release ();
1669 }
1670
1671 /* Move the invariants out of the LOOP. */
1672
1673 static void
1674 move_single_loop_invariants (struct loop *loop)
1675 {
1676 init_inv_motion_data ();
1677
1678 find_invariants (loop);
1679 find_invariants_to_move (optimize_loop_for_speed_p (loop),
1680 LOOP_DATA (loop)->has_call);
1681 move_invariants (loop);
1682
1683 free_inv_motion_data ();
1684 }
1685
1686 /* Releases the auxiliary data for LOOP. */
1687
1688 static void
1689 free_loop_data (struct loop *loop)
1690 {
1691 struct loop_data *data = LOOP_DATA (loop);
1692 if (!data)
1693 return;
1694
1695 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref);
1696 bitmap_clear (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live);
1697 free (data);
1698 loop->aux = NULL;
1699 }
1700
1701 \f
1702
1703 /* Registers currently living. */
1704 static bitmap_head curr_regs_live;
1705
1706 /* Current reg pressure for each pressure class. */
1707 static int curr_reg_pressure[N_REG_CLASSES];
1708
1709 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn. Communication from
1710 mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. Asm can refer to
1711 all hard-registers. */
1712 static rtx regs_set[(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER > MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS
1713 ? FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS) * 2];
1714 /* Number of regs stored in the previous array. */
1715 static int n_regs_set;
1716
1717 /* Return pressure class and number of needed hard registers (through
1718 *NREGS) of register REGNO. */
1719 static enum reg_class
1720 get_regno_pressure_class (int regno, int *nregs)
1721 {
1722 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1723 {
1724 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1725
1726 pressure_class = reg_allocno_class (regno);
1727 pressure_class = ira_pressure_class_translate[pressure_class];
1728 *nregs
1729 = ira_reg_class_max_nregs[pressure_class][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1730 return pressure_class;
1731 }
1732 else if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_no_alloc_regs, regno)
1733 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, regno))
1734 {
1735 *nregs = 1;
1736 return ira_pressure_class_translate[REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno)];
1737 }
1738 else
1739 {
1740 *nregs = 0;
1741 return NO_REGS;
1742 }
1743 }
1744
1745 /* Increase (if INCR_P) or decrease current register pressure for
1746 register REGNO. */
1747 static void
1748 change_pressure (int regno, bool incr_p)
1749 {
1750 int nregs;
1751 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1752
1753 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (regno, &nregs);
1754 if (! incr_p)
1755 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1756 else
1757 {
1758 curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class] += nregs;
1759 if (LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1760 < curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class])
1761 LOOP_DATA (curr_loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]
1762 = curr_reg_pressure[pressure_class];
1763 }
1764 }
1765
1766 /* Mark REGNO birth. */
1767 static void
1768 mark_regno_live (int regno)
1769 {
1770 struct loop *loop;
1771
1772 for (loop = curr_loop;
1773 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1774 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1775 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, regno);
1776 if (!bitmap_set_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1777 return;
1778 change_pressure (regno, true);
1779 }
1780
1781 /* Mark REGNO death. */
1782 static void
1783 mark_regno_death (int regno)
1784 {
1785 if (! bitmap_clear_bit (&curr_regs_live, regno))
1786 return;
1787 change_pressure (regno, false);
1788 }
1789
1790 /* Mark setting register REG. */
1791 static void
1792 mark_reg_store (rtx reg, const_rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1793 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1794 {
1795 int regno;
1796
1797 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1798 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1799
1800 if (! REG_P (reg))
1801 return;
1802
1803 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1804
1805 regno = REGNO (reg);
1806
1807 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1808 mark_regno_live (regno);
1809 else
1810 {
1811 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1812
1813 while (regno < last)
1814 {
1815 mark_regno_live (regno);
1816 regno++;
1817 }
1818 }
1819 }
1820
1821 /* Mark clobbering register REG. */
1822 static void
1823 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg, const_rtx setter, void *data)
1824 {
1825 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1826 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1827 }
1828
1829 /* Mark register REG death. */
1830 static void
1831 mark_reg_death (rtx reg)
1832 {
1833 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1834
1835 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1836 mark_regno_death (regno);
1837 else
1838 {
1839 int last = regno + hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
1840
1841 while (regno < last)
1842 {
1843 mark_regno_death (regno);
1844 regno++;
1845 }
1846 }
1847 }
1848
1849 /* Mark occurrence of registers in X for the current loop. */
1850 static void
1851 mark_ref_regs (rtx x)
1852 {
1853 RTX_CODE code;
1854 int i;
1855 const char *fmt;
1856
1857 if (!x)
1858 return;
1859
1860 code = GET_CODE (x);
1861 if (code == REG)
1862 {
1863 struct loop *loop;
1864
1865 for (loop = curr_loop;
1866 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1867 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1868 bitmap_set_bit (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, REGNO (x));
1869 return;
1870 }
1871
1872 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
1873 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1874 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
1875 mark_ref_regs (XEXP (x, i));
1876 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
1877 {
1878 int j;
1879
1880 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
1881 mark_ref_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
1882 }
1883 }
1884
1885 /* Calculate register pressure in the loops. */
1886 static void
1887 calculate_loop_reg_pressure (void)
1888 {
1889 int i;
1890 unsigned int j;
1891 bitmap_iterator bi;
1892 basic_block bb;
1893 rtx_insn *insn;
1894 rtx link;
1895 struct loop *loop, *parent;
1896
1897 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1898 if (loop->aux == NULL)
1899 {
1900 loop->aux = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct loop_data));
1901 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, &reg_obstack);
1902 bitmap_initialize (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1903 }
1904 ira_setup_eliminable_regset ();
1905 bitmap_initialize (&curr_regs_live, &reg_obstack);
1906 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1907 {
1908 curr_loop = bb->loop_father;
1909 if (curr_loop == current_loops->tree_root)
1910 continue;
1911
1912 for (loop = curr_loop;
1913 loop != current_loops->tree_root;
1914 loop = loop_outer (loop))
1915 bitmap_ior_into (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1916
1917 bitmap_copy (&curr_regs_live, DF_LR_IN (bb));
1918 for (i = 0; i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1919 curr_reg_pressure[ira_pressure_classes[i]] = 0;
1920 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&curr_regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1921 change_pressure (j, true);
1922
1923 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1924 {
1925 if (! NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1926 continue;
1927
1928 mark_ref_regs (PATTERN (insn));
1929 n_regs_set = 0;
1930 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
1931
1932 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
1933
1934 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1935 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
1936 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
1937
1938 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
1939 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
1940 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
1941 the registers that are set. */
1942
1943 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
1944
1945 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1946 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1947 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
1948 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
1949 #endif
1950 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
1951 {
1952 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
1953 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
1954 if (! note)
1955 continue;
1956
1957 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
1958 }
1959 }
1960 }
1961 bitmap_clear (&curr_regs_live);
1962 if (flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_MIXED
1963 || flag_ira_region == IRA_REGION_ALL)
1964 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1965 {
1966 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1967 if (! bitmap_bit_p (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, j))
1968 {
1969 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1970 int nregs;
1971
1972 pressure_class = get_regno_pressure_class (j, &nregs);
1973 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] -= nregs;
1974 }
1975 }
1976 if (dump_file == NULL)
1977 return;
1978 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
1979 {
1980 parent = loop_outer (loop);
1981 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Loop %d (parent %d, header bb%d, depth %d)\n",
1982 loop->num, (parent == NULL ? -1 : parent->num),
1983 loop->header->index, loop_depth (loop));
1984 fprintf (dump_file, "\n ref. regnos:");
1985 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_ref, 0, j, bi)
1986 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1987 fprintf (dump_file, "\n live regnos:");
1988 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&LOOP_DATA (loop)->regs_live, 0, j, bi)
1989 fprintf (dump_file, " %d", j);
1990 fprintf (dump_file, "\n Pressure:");
1991 for (i = 0; (int) i < ira_pressure_classes_num; i++)
1992 {
1993 enum reg_class pressure_class;
1994
1995 pressure_class = ira_pressure_classes[i];
1996 if (LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class] == 0)
1997 continue;
1998 fprintf (dump_file, " %s=%d", reg_class_names[pressure_class],
1999 LOOP_DATA (loop)->max_reg_pressure[pressure_class]);
2000 }
2001 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2002 }
2003 }
2004
2005 \f
2006
2007 /* Move the invariants out of the loops. */
2008
2009 void
2010 move_loop_invariants (void)
2011 {
2012 struct loop *loop;
2013
2014 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
2015 {
2016 df_analyze ();
2017 regstat_init_n_sets_and_refs ();
2018 ira_set_pseudo_classes (true, dump_file);
2019 calculate_loop_reg_pressure ();
2020 regstat_free_n_sets_and_refs ();
2021 }
2022 df_set_flags (DF_EQ_NOTES + DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
2023 /* Process the loops, innermost first. */
2024 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2025 {
2026 curr_loop = loop;
2027 /* move_single_loop_invariants for very large loops
2028 is time consuming and might need a lot of memory. */
2029 if (loop->num_nodes <= (unsigned) LOOP_INVARIANT_MAX_BBS_IN_LOOP)
2030 move_single_loop_invariants (loop);
2031 }
2032
2033 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
2034 {
2035 free_loop_data (loop);
2036 }
2037
2038 if (flag_ira_loop_pressure)
2039 /* There is no sense to keep this info because it was most
2040 probably outdated by subsequent passes. */
2041 free_reg_info ();
2042 free (invariant_table);
2043 invariant_table = NULL;
2044 invariant_table_size = 0;
2045
2046 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2047 verify_flow_info ();
2048 #endif
2049 }