In gcc/objc/: 2010-09-28 Nicola Pero <nicola.pero@meta-innovation.com>

[gcc.git] / gcc / objc / objc-act.c

/* Implement classes and message passing for Objective C.
   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
   2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Steve Naroff.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "tree.h"

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
#include "cp-tree.h"
#else
#include "c-tree.h"
#include "c-lang.h"
#endif

#include "c-family/c-common.h"
#include "c-family/c-pragma.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "objc-act.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "cgraph.h"
#include "tree-iterator.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "langhooks-def.h"

/* For enum gimplify_status */
#include "gimple.h"

#define OBJC_VOID_AT_END        void_list_node

static unsigned int should_call_super_dealloc = 0;

/* When building Objective-C++, we need in_late_binary_op.  */
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
bool in_late_binary_op = false;
#endif  /* OBJCPLUS */

/* When building Objective-C++, we are not linking against the C front-end
   and so need to replicate the C tree-construction functions in some way.  */
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
#define OBJCP_REMAP_FUNCTIONS
#include "objcp-decl.h"
#endif  /* OBJCPLUS */

/* This is the default way of generating a method name.  */
/* I am not sure it is really correct.
   Perhaps there's a danger that it will make name conflicts
   if method names contain underscores. -- rms.  */
#ifndef OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL
#define OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL(BUF, IS_INST, CLASS_NAME, CAT_NAME, SEL_NAME, NUM) \
  do {                                      \
    char *temp;                             \
    sprintf ((BUF), "_%s_%s_%s_%s",         \
             ((IS_INST) ? "i" : "c"),       \
             (CLASS_NAME),                  \
             ((CAT_NAME)? (CAT_NAME) : ""), \
             (SEL_NAME));                   \
    for (temp = (BUF); *temp; temp++)       \
      if (*temp == ':') *temp = '_';        \
  } while (0)
#endif

/* These need specifying.  */
#ifndef OBJC_FORWARDING_STACK_OFFSET
#define OBJC_FORWARDING_STACK_OFFSET 0
#endif

#ifndef OBJC_FORWARDING_MIN_OFFSET
#define OBJC_FORWARDING_MIN_OFFSET 0
#endif
\f
/* Set up for use of obstacks.  */

#include "obstack.h"

/* This obstack is used to accumulate the encoding of a data type.  */
static struct obstack util_obstack;

/* This points to the beginning of obstack contents, so we can free
   the whole contents.  */
char *util_firstobj;

/* The version identifies which language generation and runtime
   the module (file) was compiled for, and is recorded in the
   module descriptor.  */

#define OBJC_VERSION    (flag_next_runtime ? 6 : 8)
#define PROTOCOL_VERSION 2

/* (Decide if these can ever be validly changed.) */
#define OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS         0
#define OBJC_ENCODE_DONT_INLINE_DEFS    1

/*** Private Interface (procedures) ***/

/* Used by compile_file.  */

static void init_objc (void);
static void finish_objc (void);

/* Code generation.  */

static tree objc_build_constructor (tree, VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *);
static tree build_objc_method_call (location_t, int, tree, tree, tree, tree);
static tree get_proto_encoding (tree);
static tree lookup_interface (tree);
static tree objc_add_static_instance (tree, tree);

static tree start_class (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree);
static tree continue_class (tree);
static void finish_class (tree);
static void start_method_def (tree);
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
static void objc_start_function (tree, tree, tree, tree);
#else
static void objc_start_function (tree, tree, tree, struct c_arg_info *);
#endif
static tree start_protocol (enum tree_code, tree, tree);
static tree build_method_decl (enum tree_code, tree, tree, tree, bool);
static tree objc_add_method (tree, tree, int);
static tree add_instance_variable (tree, int, tree);
static tree build_ivar_reference (tree);
static tree is_ivar (tree, tree);

static void build_objc_exception_stuff (void);
static void build_next_objc_exception_stuff (void);

/* We only need the following for ObjC; ObjC++ will use C++'s definition
   of DERIVED_FROM_P.  */
#ifndef OBJCPLUS
static bool objc_derived_from_p (tree, tree);
#define DERIVED_FROM_P(PARENT, CHILD) objc_derived_from_p (PARENT, CHILD)
#endif
static void objc_xref_basetypes (tree, tree);

static void build_class_template (void);
static void build_selector_template (void);
static void build_category_template (void);
static void build_super_template (void);
static tree build_protocol_initializer (tree, tree, tree, tree, tree);
static tree get_class_ivars (tree, bool);
static tree generate_protocol_list (tree);
static void build_protocol_reference (tree);

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
static void objc_generate_cxx_cdtors (void);
#endif

static const char *synth_id_with_class_suffix (const char *, tree);

/* Hash tables to manage the global pool of method prototypes.  */

hash *nst_method_hash_list = 0;
hash *cls_method_hash_list = 0;

static hash hash_lookup (hash *, tree);
static tree lookup_method (tree, tree);
static tree lookup_method_static (tree, tree, int);

enum string_section
{
  class_names,          /* class, category, protocol, module names */
  meth_var_names,       /* method and variable names */
  meth_var_types        /* method and variable type descriptors */
};

static tree add_objc_string (tree, enum string_section);
static void build_selector_table_decl (void);

/* Protocol additions.  */

static tree lookup_protocol (tree);
static tree lookup_and_install_protocols (tree);

/* Type encoding.  */

static void encode_type_qualifiers (tree);
static void encode_type (tree, int, int);
static void encode_field_decl (tree, int, int);

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
static void really_start_method (tree, tree);
#else
static void really_start_method (tree, struct c_arg_info *);
#endif
static int comp_proto_with_proto (tree, tree, int);
static void objc_push_parm (tree);
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
static tree objc_get_parm_info (int);
#else
static struct c_arg_info *objc_get_parm_info (int);
#endif

/* Utilities for debugging and error diagnostics.  */

static char *gen_type_name (tree);
static char *gen_type_name_0 (tree);
static char *gen_method_decl (tree);
static char *gen_declaration (tree);

/* Everything else.  */

static tree create_field_decl (tree, const char *);
static void add_class_reference (tree);
static void build_protocol_template (void);
static tree encode_method_prototype (tree);
static void generate_classref_translation_entry (tree);
static void handle_class_ref (tree);
static void generate_struct_by_value_array (void)
     ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
static void mark_referenced_methods (void);
static void generate_objc_image_info (void);

/*** Private Interface (data) ***/

/* Reserved tag definitions.  */

#define OBJECT_TYPEDEF_NAME             "id"
#define CLASS_TYPEDEF_NAME              "Class"

#define TAG_OBJECT                      "objc_object"
#define TAG_CLASS                       "objc_class"
#define TAG_SUPER                       "objc_super"
#define TAG_SELECTOR                    "objc_selector"

#define UTAG_CLASS                      "_objc_class"
#define UTAG_IVAR                       "_objc_ivar"
#define UTAG_IVAR_LIST                  "_objc_ivar_list"
#define UTAG_METHOD                     "_objc_method"
#define UTAG_METHOD_LIST                "_objc_method_list"
#define UTAG_CATEGORY                   "_objc_category"
#define UTAG_MODULE                     "_objc_module"
#define UTAG_SYMTAB                     "_objc_symtab"
#define UTAG_SUPER                      "_objc_super"
#define UTAG_SELECTOR                   "_objc_selector"

#define UTAG_PROTOCOL                   "_objc_protocol"
#define UTAG_METHOD_PROTOTYPE           "_objc_method_prototype"
#define UTAG_METHOD_PROTOTYPE_LIST      "_objc__method_prototype_list"

/* Note that the string object global name is only needed for the
   NeXT runtime.  */
#define STRING_OBJECT_GLOBAL_FORMAT     "_%sClassReference"

#define PROTOCOL_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME      "Protocol"

static const char *TAG_GETCLASS;
static const char *TAG_GETMETACLASS;
static const char *TAG_MSGSEND;
static const char *TAG_MSGSENDSUPER;
/* The NeXT Objective-C messenger may have two extra entry points, for use
   when returning a structure. */
static const char *TAG_MSGSEND_STRET;
static const char *TAG_MSGSENDSUPER_STRET;
static const char *default_constant_string_class_name;

/* Runtime metadata flags.  */
#define CLS_FACTORY                     0x0001L
#define CLS_META                        0x0002L
#define CLS_HAS_CXX_STRUCTORS           0x2000L

#define OBJC_MODIFIER_STATIC            0x00000001
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_FINAL             0x00000002
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_PUBLIC            0x00000004
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_PRIVATE           0x00000008
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_PROTECTED         0x00000010
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_NATIVE            0x00000020
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_SYNCHRONIZED      0x00000040
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_ABSTRACT          0x00000080
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_VOLATILE          0x00000100
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_TRANSIENT         0x00000200
#define OBJC_MODIFIER_NONE_SPECIFIED    0x80000000

/* NeXT-specific tags.  */

#define TAG_MSGSEND_NONNIL              "objc_msgSendNonNil"
#define TAG_MSGSEND_NONNIL_STRET        "objc_msgSendNonNil_stret"
#define TAG_EXCEPTIONEXTRACT            "objc_exception_extract"
#define TAG_EXCEPTIONTRYENTER           "objc_exception_try_enter"
#define TAG_EXCEPTIONTRYEXIT            "objc_exception_try_exit"
#define TAG_EXCEPTIONMATCH              "objc_exception_match"
#define TAG_EXCEPTIONTHROW              "objc_exception_throw"
#define TAG_SYNCENTER                   "objc_sync_enter"
#define TAG_SYNCEXIT                    "objc_sync_exit"
#define TAG_SETJMP                      "_setjmp"
#define UTAG_EXCDATA                    "_objc_exception_data"

#define TAG_ASSIGNIVAR                  "objc_assign_ivar"
#define TAG_ASSIGNGLOBAL                "objc_assign_global"
#define TAG_ASSIGNSTRONGCAST            "objc_assign_strongCast"

/* Branch entry points.  All that matters here are the addresses;
   functions with these names do not really exist in libobjc.  */

#define TAG_MSGSEND_FAST                "objc_msgSend_Fast"
#define TAG_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST             "objc_assign_ivar_Fast"

#define TAG_CXX_CONSTRUCT               ".cxx_construct"
#define TAG_CXX_DESTRUCT                ".cxx_destruct"

/* GNU-specific tags.  */

#define TAG_EXECCLASS                   "__objc_exec_class"
#define TAG_GNUINIT                     "__objc_gnu_init"

/* Flags for lookup_method_static().  */
#define OBJC_LOOKUP_CLASS       1       /* Look for class methods.  */
#define OBJC_LOOKUP_NO_SUPER    2       /* Do not examine superclasses.  */

/* The OCTI_... enumeration itself is in objc/objc-act.h.  */
tree objc_global_trees[OCTI_MAX];

static void handle_impent (struct imp_entry *);

struct imp_entry *imp_list = 0;
int imp_count = 0;      /* `@implementation' */
int cat_count = 0;      /* `@category' */

enum tree_code objc_inherit_code;
int objc_public_flag;

/* Use to generate method labels.  */
static int method_slot = 0;

static int objc_collecting_ivars = 0;

#define BUFSIZE         1024

static char *errbuf;    /* Buffer for error diagnostics */

/* Data imported from tree.c.  */

extern enum debug_info_type write_symbols;

/* Data imported from toplev.c.  */

extern const char *dump_base_name;
\f
static int flag_typed_selectors;

/* Store all constructed constant strings in a hash table so that
   they get uniqued properly.  */

struct GTY(()) string_descriptor {
  /* The literal argument .  */
  tree literal;

  /* The resulting constant string.  */
  tree constructor;
};

static GTY((param_is (struct string_descriptor))) htab_t string_htab;

/* Store the EH-volatilized types in a hash table, for easy retrieval.  */
struct GTY(()) volatilized_type {
  tree type;
};

static GTY((param_is (struct volatilized_type))) htab_t volatilized_htab;

FILE *gen_declaration_file;

/* Tells "encode_pointer/encode_aggregate" whether we are generating
   type descriptors for instance variables (as opposed to methods).
   Type descriptors for instance variables contain more information
   than methods (for static typing and embedded structures).  */

static int generating_instance_variables = 0;

/* For building an objc struct.  These may not be used when this file
   is compiled as part of obj-c++.  */

static bool objc_building_struct;
static struct c_struct_parse_info *objc_struct_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

/* Start building a struct for objc.  */

static tree
objc_start_struct (tree name)
{
  gcc_assert (!objc_building_struct);
  objc_building_struct = true;
  return start_struct (input_location, RECORD_TYPE, name, &objc_struct_info);
}

/* Finish building a struct for objc.  */

static tree
objc_finish_struct (tree type, tree fieldlist)
{
  gcc_assert (objc_building_struct);
  objc_building_struct = false;
  return finish_struct (input_location, type, fieldlist, NULL_TREE,
                        objc_struct_info);
}

static tree
build_sized_array_type (tree base_type, int size)
{
  tree index_type = build_index_type (build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size - 1));
  return build_array_type (base_type, index_type);
}

static tree
add_field_decl (tree type, const char *name, tree **chain)
{
  tree field = create_field_decl (type, name);

  if (*chain != NULL)
    **chain = field;
  *chain = &DECL_CHAIN (field);

  return field;
}

/* Some platforms pass small structures through registers versus
   through an invisible pointer.  Determine at what size structure is
   the transition point between the two possibilities.  */

static void
generate_struct_by_value_array (void)
{
  tree type;
  tree decls;
  int i, j;
  int aggregate_in_mem[32];
  int found = 0;

  /* Presumably no platform passes 32 byte structures in a register.  */
  for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
    {
      char buffer[5];
      tree *chain = NULL;

      /* Create an unnamed struct that has `i' character components */
      type = objc_start_struct (NULL_TREE);

      strcpy (buffer, "c1");
      decls = add_field_decl (char_type_node, buffer, &chain);

      for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
        {
          sprintf (buffer, "c%d", j + 1);
          add_field_decl (char_type_node, buffer, &chain);
        }
      objc_finish_struct (type, decls);

      aggregate_in_mem[i] = aggregate_value_p (type, 0);
      if (!aggregate_in_mem[i])
        found = 1;
    }

  /* We found some structures that are returned in registers instead of memory
     so output the necessary data.  */
  if (found)
    {
      for (i = 31; i >= 0;  i--)
        if (!aggregate_in_mem[i])
          break;
      printf ("#define OBJC_MAX_STRUCT_BY_VALUE %d\n\n", i);

      /* The first member of the structure is always 0 because we don't handle
         structures with 0 members */
      printf ("static int struct_forward_array[] = {\n  0");

      for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
        printf (", %d", aggregate_in_mem[j]);
      printf ("\n};\n");
    }

  exit (0);
}

bool
objc_init (void)
{
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (cxx_init () == false)
#else
  if (c_objc_common_init () == false)
#endif
    return false;

  /* If gen_declaration desired, open the output file.  */
  if (flag_gen_declaration)
    {
      register char * const dumpname = concat (dump_base_name, ".decl", NULL);
      gen_declaration_file = fopen (dumpname, "w");
      if (gen_declaration_file == 0)
        fatal_error ("can't open %s: %m", dumpname);
      free (dumpname);
    }

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      TAG_GETCLASS = "objc_getClass";
      TAG_GETMETACLASS = "objc_getMetaClass";
      TAG_MSGSEND = "objc_msgSend";
      TAG_MSGSENDSUPER = "objc_msgSendSuper";
      TAG_MSGSEND_STRET = "objc_msgSend_stret";
      TAG_MSGSENDSUPER_STRET = "objc_msgSendSuper_stret";
      default_constant_string_class_name = "NSConstantString";
    }
  else
    {
      TAG_GETCLASS = "objc_get_class";
      TAG_GETMETACLASS = "objc_get_meta_class";
      TAG_MSGSEND = "objc_msg_lookup";
      TAG_MSGSENDSUPER = "objc_msg_lookup_super";
      /* GNU runtime does not provide special functions to support
         structure-returning methods.  */
      default_constant_string_class_name = "NXConstantString";
      flag_typed_selectors = 1;
      /* GNU runtime does not need the compiler to change code
         in order to do GC. */
      if (flag_objc_gc)
        {
          warning_at (0, 0, "%<-fobjc-gc%> is ignored for %<-fgnu-runtime%>");
          flag_objc_gc=0;
        }
    }

  init_objc ();

  if (print_struct_values && !flag_compare_debug)
    generate_struct_by_value_array ();

  return true;
}

void
objc_finish_file (void)
{
  mark_referenced_methods ();

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* We need to instantiate templates _before_ we emit ObjC metadata;
     if we do not, some metadata (such as selectors) may go missing.  */
  at_eof = 1;
  instantiate_pending_templates (0);
#endif

  /* Finalize Objective-C runtime data.  No need to generate tables
     and code if only checking syntax, or if generating a PCH file.  */
  if (!flag_syntax_only && !pch_file)
    finish_objc ();

  if (gen_declaration_file)
    fclose (gen_declaration_file);
}
\f
/* Return the first occurrence of a method declaration corresponding
   to sel_name in rproto_list.  Search rproto_list recursively.
   If is_class is 0, search for instance methods, otherwise for class
   methods.  */
static tree
lookup_method_in_protocol_list (tree rproto_list, tree sel_name,
                                int is_class)
{
   tree rproto, p;
   tree fnd = 0;

   for (rproto = rproto_list; rproto; rproto = TREE_CHAIN (rproto))
     {
        p = TREE_VALUE (rproto);

        if (TREE_CODE (p) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
          {
            if ((fnd = lookup_method (is_class
                                      ? PROTOCOL_CLS_METHODS (p)
                                      : PROTOCOL_NST_METHODS (p), sel_name)))
              ;
            else if (PROTOCOL_LIST (p))
              fnd = lookup_method_in_protocol_list (PROTOCOL_LIST (p),
                                                    sel_name, is_class);
          }
        else
          {
            ; /* An identifier...if we could not find a protocol.  */
          }

        if (fnd)
          return fnd;
     }

   return 0;
}

static tree
lookup_protocol_in_reflist (tree rproto_list, tree lproto)
{
  tree rproto, p;

  /* Make sure the protocol is supported by the object on the rhs.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (lproto) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      tree fnd = 0;
      for (rproto = rproto_list; rproto; rproto = TREE_CHAIN (rproto))
        {
          p = TREE_VALUE (rproto);

          if (TREE_CODE (p) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
            {
              if (lproto == p)
                fnd = lproto;

              else if (PROTOCOL_LIST (p))
                fnd = lookup_protocol_in_reflist (PROTOCOL_LIST (p), lproto);
            }

          if (fnd)
            return fnd;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      ; /* An identifier...if we could not find a protocol.  */
    }

  return 0;
}

void
objc_start_class_interface (tree klass, tree super_class, tree protos)
{
  objc_interface_context
    = objc_ivar_context
    = start_class (CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE, klass, super_class, protos);
  objc_public_flag = 0;
}

void
objc_start_category_interface (tree klass, tree categ, tree protos)
{
  objc_interface_context
    = start_class (CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE, klass, categ, protos);
  objc_ivar_chain
    = continue_class (objc_interface_context);
}

void
objc_start_protocol (tree name, tree protos)
{
  objc_interface_context
    = start_protocol (PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE, name, protos);
}

void
objc_continue_interface (void)
{
  objc_ivar_chain
    = continue_class (objc_interface_context);
}

void
objc_finish_interface (void)
{
  finish_class (objc_interface_context);
  objc_interface_context = NULL_TREE;
}

void
objc_start_class_implementation (tree klass, tree super_class)
{
  objc_implementation_context
    = objc_ivar_context
    = start_class (CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE, klass, super_class, NULL_TREE);
  objc_public_flag = 0;
}

void
objc_start_category_implementation (tree klass, tree categ)
{
  objc_implementation_context
    = start_class (CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE, klass, categ, NULL_TREE);
  objc_ivar_chain
    = continue_class (objc_implementation_context);
}

void
objc_continue_implementation (void)
{
  objc_ivar_chain
    = continue_class (objc_implementation_context);
}

void
objc_finish_implementation (void)
{
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (flag_objc_call_cxx_cdtors)
    objc_generate_cxx_cdtors ();
#endif

  if (objc_implementation_context)
    {
      finish_class (objc_implementation_context);
      objc_ivar_chain = NULL_TREE;
      objc_implementation_context = NULL_TREE;
    }
  else
    warning (0, "%<@end%> must appear in an @implementation context");
}

void
objc_set_visibility (int visibility)
{
  objc_public_flag = visibility;
}

void
objc_set_method_type (enum tree_code type)
{
  objc_inherit_code = (type == PLUS_EXPR
                       ? CLASS_METHOD_DECL
                       : INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL);
}

tree
objc_build_method_signature (tree rettype, tree selector,
                             tree optparms, bool ellipsis)
{
  return build_method_decl (objc_inherit_code, rettype, selector,
                            optparms, ellipsis);
}

void
objc_add_method_declaration (tree decl)
{
  if (!objc_interface_context)
    {
      /* PS: At the moment, due to how the parser works, it should be
         impossible to get here.  But it's good to have the check in
         case the parser changes.
      */
      fatal_error ("method declaration not in @interface context");
    }

  objc_add_method (objc_interface_context,
                   decl,
                   objc_inherit_code == CLASS_METHOD_DECL);
}

/* Return 'true' if the method definition could be started, and
   'false' if not (because we are outside an @implementation context).
*/
bool
objc_start_method_definition (tree decl)
{
  if (!objc_implementation_context)
    {
      error ("method definition not in @implementation context");
      return false;
    }

#ifndef OBJCPLUS
  /* Indicate no valid break/continue context by setting these variables
     to some non-null, non-label value.  We'll notice and emit the proper
     error message in c_finish_bc_stmt.  */
  c_break_label = c_cont_label = size_zero_node;
#endif

  objc_add_method (objc_implementation_context,
                   decl,
                   objc_inherit_code == CLASS_METHOD_DECL);
  start_method_def (decl);
  return true;
}

void
objc_add_instance_variable (tree decl)
{
  (void) add_instance_variable (objc_ivar_context,
                                objc_public_flag,
                                decl);
}

/* Return 1 if IDENT is an ObjC/ObjC++ reserved keyword in the context of
   an '@'.  */

int
objc_is_reserved_word (tree ident)
{
  unsigned char code = C_RID_CODE (ident);

  return (OBJC_IS_AT_KEYWORD (code)
          || code == RID_CLASS || code == RID_PUBLIC
          || code == RID_PROTECTED || code == RID_PRIVATE
          || code == RID_TRY || code == RID_THROW || code == RID_CATCH);
}

/* Return true if TYPE is 'id'.  */

static bool
objc_is_object_id (tree type)
{
  return OBJC_TYPE_NAME (type) == objc_object_id;
}

static bool
objc_is_class_id (tree type)
{
  return OBJC_TYPE_NAME (type) == objc_class_id;
}

/* Construct a C struct with same name as KLASS, a base struct with tag
   SUPER_NAME (if any), and FIELDS indicated.  */

static tree
objc_build_struct (tree klass, tree fields, tree super_name)
{
  tree name = CLASS_NAME (klass);
  tree s = objc_start_struct (name);
  tree super = (super_name ? xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, super_name) : NULL_TREE);
  tree t;
  VEC(tree,heap) *objc_info = NULL;
  int i;

  if (super)
    {
      /* Prepend a packed variant of the base class into the layout.  This
         is necessary to preserve ObjC ABI compatibility.  */
      tree base = build_decl (input_location,
                              FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, super);
      tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (super);

      while (field && DECL_CHAIN (field)
             && TREE_CODE (DECL_CHAIN (field)) == FIELD_DECL)
        field = DECL_CHAIN (field);

      /* For ObjC ABI purposes, the "packed" size of a base class is
         the sum of the offset and the size (in bits) of the last field
         in the class.  */
      DECL_SIZE (base)
        = (field && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
           ? size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
                         size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
                                     size_binop
                                     (MULT_EXPR,
                                      convert (bitsizetype,
                                               DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field)),
                                      bitsize_int (BITS_PER_UNIT)),
                                     DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field)),
                         DECL_SIZE (field))
           : bitsize_zero_node);
      DECL_SIZE_UNIT (base)
        = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, convert (sizetype, DECL_SIZE (base)),
                      size_int (BITS_PER_UNIT));
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (base) = 1;
      DECL_ALIGN (base) = 1;
      DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (base) = s;
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      DECL_FIELD_IS_BASE (base) = 1;

      if (fields)
        TREE_NO_WARNING (fields) = 1;   /* Suppress C++ ABI warnings -- we   */
#endif                                  /* are following the ObjC ABI here.  */
      DECL_CHAIN (base) = fields;
      fields = base;
    }

  /* NB: Calling finish_struct() may cause type TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC fields
     in all variants of this RECORD_TYPE to be clobbered, but it is therein
     that we store protocol conformance info (e.g., 'NSObject <MyProtocol>').
     Hence, we must squirrel away the ObjC-specific information before calling
     finish_struct(), and then reinstate it afterwards.  */

  for (t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (s); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
    {
      if (!TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (t))
        {
          INIT_TYPE_OBJC_INFO (t);
          TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (t) = klass;
        }
      VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, objc_info, TYPE_OBJC_INFO (t));
    }

  /* Point the struct at its related Objective-C class.  */
  INIT_TYPE_OBJC_INFO (s);
  TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (s) = klass;

  s = objc_finish_struct (s, fields);

  for (i = 0, t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (s); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t), i++)
    {
      TYPE_OBJC_INFO (t) = VEC_index (tree, objc_info, i);
      /* Replace the IDENTIFIER_NODE with an actual @interface.  */
      TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (t) = klass;
    }
  VEC_free (tree, heap, objc_info);

  /* Use TYPE_BINFO structures to point at the super class, if any.  */
  objc_xref_basetypes (s, super);

  /* Mark this struct as a class template.  */
  CLASS_STATIC_TEMPLATE (klass) = s;

  return s;
}

/* Build a type differing from TYPE only in that TYPE_VOLATILE is set.
   Unlike tree.c:build_qualified_type(), preserve TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC in the
   process.  */
static tree
objc_build_volatilized_type (tree type)
{
  tree t;

  /* Check if we have not constructed the desired variant already.  */
  for (t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
    {
      /* The type qualifiers must (obviously) match up.  */
      if (!TYPE_VOLATILE (t)
          || (TYPE_READONLY (t) != TYPE_READONLY (type))
          || (TYPE_RESTRICT (t) != TYPE_RESTRICT (type)))
        continue;

      /* For pointer types, the pointees (and hence their TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
         info, if any) must match up.  */
      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (t)
          && (TREE_TYPE (t) != TREE_TYPE (type)))
        continue;

      /* Everything matches up!  */
      return t;
    }

  /* Ok, we could not re-use any of the pre-existing variants.  Create
     a new one.  */
  t = build_variant_type_copy (type);
  TYPE_VOLATILE (t) = 1;

  /* Set up the canonical type information. */
  if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (type))
    SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (t);
  else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (type) != type)
    TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = objc_build_volatilized_type (TYPE_CANONICAL (type));
  else
    TYPE_CANONICAL (t) = t;

  return t;
}

/* Mark DECL as being 'volatile' for purposes of Darwin
   _setjmp()/_longjmp() exception handling.  Called from
   objc_mark_locals_volatile().  */
void
objc_volatilize_decl (tree decl)
{
  /* Do not mess with variables that are 'static' or (already)
     'volatile'.  */
  if (!TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) && !TREE_STATIC (decl)
      && (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
          || TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL))
    {
      tree t = TREE_TYPE (decl);
      struct volatilized_type key;
      void **loc;

      t = objc_build_volatilized_type (t);
      key.type = t;
      loc = htab_find_slot (volatilized_htab, &key, INSERT);

      if (!*loc)
        {
          *loc = ggc_alloc_volatilized_type ();
          ((struct volatilized_type *) *loc)->type = t;
        }

      TREE_TYPE (decl) = t;
      TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) = 1;
      TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (decl) = 1;
      DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 0;
#ifndef OBJCPLUS
      C_DECL_REGISTER (decl) = 0;
#endif
    }
}

/* Check if protocol PROTO is adopted (directly or indirectly) by class CLS
   (including its categories and superclasses) or by object type TYP.
   Issue a warning if PROTO is not adopted anywhere and WARN is set.  */

static bool
objc_lookup_protocol (tree proto, tree cls, tree typ, bool warn)
{
  bool class_type = (cls != NULL_TREE);

  while (cls)
    {
      tree c;

      /* Check protocols adopted by the class and its categories.  */
      for (c = cls; c; c = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (c))
        {
          if (lookup_protocol_in_reflist (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (c), proto))
            return true;
        }

      /* Repeat for superclasses.  */
      cls = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (cls));
    }

  /* Check for any protocols attached directly to the object type.  */
  if (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (typ))
    {
      if (lookup_protocol_in_reflist (TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (typ), proto))
        return true;
    }

  if (warn)
    {
      *errbuf = 0;
      gen_type_name_0 (class_type ? typ : TYPE_POINTER_TO (typ));
      /* NB: Types 'id' and 'Class' cannot reasonably be described as
         "implementing" a given protocol, since they do not have an
         implementation.  */
      if (class_type)
        warning (0, "class %qs does not implement the %qE protocol",
                 identifier_to_locale (errbuf), PROTOCOL_NAME (proto));
      else
        warning (0, "type %qs does not conform to the %qE protocol",
                 identifier_to_locale (errbuf), PROTOCOL_NAME (proto));
    }

  return false;
}

/* Check if class RCLS and instance struct type RTYP conform to at least the
   same protocols that LCLS and LTYP conform to.  */

static bool
objc_compare_protocols (tree lcls, tree ltyp, tree rcls, tree rtyp, bool warn)
{
  tree p;
  bool have_lproto = false;

  while (lcls)
    {
      /* NB: We do _not_ look at categories defined for LCLS; these may or
         may not get loaded in, and therefore it is unreasonable to require
         that RCLS/RTYP must implement any of their protocols.  */
      for (p = CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (lcls); p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
        {
          have_lproto = true;

          if (!objc_lookup_protocol (TREE_VALUE (p), rcls, rtyp, warn))
            return warn;
        }

      /* Repeat for superclasses.  */
      lcls = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (lcls));
    }

  /* Check for any protocols attached directly to the object type.  */
  if (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (ltyp))
    {
      for (p = TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (ltyp); p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
        {
          have_lproto = true;

          if (!objc_lookup_protocol (TREE_VALUE (p), rcls, rtyp, warn))
            return warn;
        }
    }

  /* NB: If LTYP and LCLS have no protocols to search for, return 'true'
     vacuously, _unless_ RTYP is a protocol-qualified 'id'.  We can get
     away with simply checking for 'id' or 'Class' (!RCLS), since this
     routine will not get called in other cases.  */
  return have_lproto || (rcls != NULL_TREE);
}

/* Given two types TYPE1 and TYPE2, return their least common ancestor.
   Both TYPE1 and TYPE2 must be pointers, and already determined to be
   compatible by objc_compare_types() below.  */

tree
objc_common_type (tree type1, tree type2)
{
  tree inner1 = TREE_TYPE (type1), inner2 = TREE_TYPE (type2);

  while (POINTER_TYPE_P (inner1))
    {
      inner1 = TREE_TYPE (inner1);
      inner2 = TREE_TYPE (inner2);
    }

  /* If one type is derived from another, return the base type.  */
  if (DERIVED_FROM_P (inner1, inner2))
    return type1;
  else if (DERIVED_FROM_P (inner2, inner1))
    return type2;

  /* If both types are 'Class', return 'Class'.  */
  if (objc_is_class_id (inner1) && objc_is_class_id (inner2))
    return objc_class_type;

  /* Otherwise, return 'id'.  */
  return objc_object_type;
}

/* Determine if it is permissible to assign (if ARGNO is greater than -3)
   an instance of RTYP to an instance of LTYP or to compare the two
   (if ARGNO is equal to -3), per ObjC type system rules.  Before
   returning 'true', this routine may issue warnings related to, e.g.,
   protocol conformance.  When returning 'false', the routine must
   produce absolutely no warnings; the C or C++ front-end will do so
   instead, if needed.  If either LTYP or RTYP is not an Objective-C type,
   the routine must return 'false'.

   The ARGNO parameter is encoded as follows:
     >= 1       Parameter number (CALLEE contains function being called);
     0          Return value;
     -1         Assignment;
     -2         Initialization;
     -3         Comparison (LTYP and RTYP may match in either direction);
     -4         Silent comparison (for C++ overload resolution).
  */

bool
objc_compare_types (tree ltyp, tree rtyp, int argno, tree callee)
{
  tree lcls, rcls, lproto, rproto;
  bool pointers_compatible;

  /* We must be dealing with pointer types */
  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (ltyp) || !POINTER_TYPE_P (rtyp))
    return false;

  do
    {
      ltyp = TREE_TYPE (ltyp);  /* Remove indirections.  */
      rtyp = TREE_TYPE (rtyp);
    }
  while (POINTER_TYPE_P (ltyp) && POINTER_TYPE_P (rtyp));

  /* We must also handle function pointers, since ObjC is a bit more
     lenient than C or C++ on this.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (ltyp) == FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (rtyp) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
    {
      /* Return types must be covariant.  */
      if (!comptypes (TREE_TYPE (ltyp), TREE_TYPE (rtyp))
          && !objc_compare_types (TREE_TYPE (ltyp), TREE_TYPE (rtyp),
                                  argno, callee))
      return false;

      /* Argument types must be contravariant.  */
      for (ltyp = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (ltyp), rtyp = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (rtyp);
           ltyp && rtyp; ltyp = TREE_CHAIN (ltyp), rtyp = TREE_CHAIN (rtyp))
        {
          if (!comptypes (TREE_VALUE (rtyp), TREE_VALUE (ltyp))
              && !objc_compare_types (TREE_VALUE (rtyp), TREE_VALUE (ltyp),
                                      argno, callee))
            return false;
      }

      return (ltyp == rtyp);
    }

  /* Past this point, we are only interested in ObjC class instances,
     or 'id' or 'Class'.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (ltyp) != RECORD_TYPE || TREE_CODE (rtyp) != RECORD_TYPE)
    return false;

  if (!objc_is_object_id (ltyp) && !objc_is_class_id (ltyp)
      && !TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (ltyp))
    return false;

  if (!objc_is_object_id (rtyp) && !objc_is_class_id (rtyp)
      && !TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (rtyp))
    return false;

  /* Past this point, we are committed to returning 'true' to the caller
     (unless performing a silent comparison; see below).  However, we can
     still warn about type and/or protocol mismatches.  */

  if (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (ltyp))
    {
      lcls = TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (ltyp);
      lproto = TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (ltyp);
    }
  else
    lcls = lproto = NULL_TREE;

  if (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (rtyp))
    {
      rcls = TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (rtyp);
      rproto = TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (rtyp);
    }
  else
    rcls = rproto = NULL_TREE;

  /* If we could not find an @interface declaration, we must have
     only seen a @class declaration; for purposes of type comparison,
     treat it as a stand-alone (root) class.  */

  if (lcls && TREE_CODE (lcls) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    lcls = NULL_TREE;

  if (rcls && TREE_CODE (rcls) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    rcls = NULL_TREE;

  /* If either type is an unqualified 'id', we're done.  */
  if ((!lproto && objc_is_object_id (ltyp))
      || (!rproto && objc_is_object_id (rtyp)))
    return true;

  pointers_compatible = (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ltyp) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rtyp));

  /* If the underlying types are the same, and at most one of them has
     a protocol list, we do not need to issue any diagnostics.  */
  if (pointers_compatible && (!lproto || !rproto))
    return true;

  /* If exactly one of the types is 'Class', issue a diagnostic; any
     exceptions of this rule have already been handled.  */
  if (objc_is_class_id (ltyp) ^ objc_is_class_id (rtyp))
    pointers_compatible = false;
  /* Otherwise, check for inheritance relations.  */
  else
    {
      if (!pointers_compatible)
        pointers_compatible
          = (objc_is_object_id (ltyp) || objc_is_object_id (rtyp));

      if (!pointers_compatible)
        pointers_compatible = DERIVED_FROM_P (ltyp, rtyp);

      if (!pointers_compatible && argno <= -3)
        pointers_compatible = DERIVED_FROM_P (rtyp, ltyp);
    }

  /* If the pointers match modulo protocols, check for protocol conformance
     mismatches.  */
  if (pointers_compatible)
    {
      pointers_compatible = objc_compare_protocols (lcls, ltyp, rcls, rtyp,
                                                    argno != -3);

      if (!pointers_compatible && argno == -3)
        pointers_compatible = objc_compare_protocols (rcls, rtyp, lcls, ltyp,
                                                      argno != -3);
    }

  if (!pointers_compatible)
    {
      /* The two pointers are not exactly compatible.  Issue a warning, unless
         we are performing a silent comparison, in which case return 'false'
         instead.  */
      /* NB: For the time being, we shall make our warnings look like their
         C counterparts.  In the future, we may wish to make them more
         ObjC-specific.  */
      switch (argno)
        {
        case -4:
          return false;

        case -3:
          warning (0, "comparison of distinct Objective-C types lacks a cast");
          break;

        case -2:
          warning (0, "initialization from distinct Objective-C type");
          break;

        case -1:
          warning (0, "assignment from distinct Objective-C type");
          break;

        case 0:
          warning (0, "distinct Objective-C type in return");
          break;

        default:
          warning (0, "passing argument %d of %qE from distinct "
                   "Objective-C type", argno, callee);
          break;
        }
    }

  return true;
}

/* This routine is similar to objc_compare_types except that function-pointers are
   excluded. This is because, caller assumes that common types are of (id, Object*)
   variety and calls objc_common_type to obtain a common type. There is no commonolty
   between two function-pointers in this regard. */

bool 
objc_have_common_type (tree ltyp, tree rtyp, int argno, tree callee)
{
  if (objc_compare_types (ltyp, rtyp, argno, callee))
    {
      /* exclude function-pointer types. */
      do
        {
          ltyp = TREE_TYPE (ltyp);  /* Remove indirections.  */
          rtyp = TREE_TYPE (rtyp);
        }
      while (POINTER_TYPE_P (ltyp) && POINTER_TYPE_P (rtyp));
      return !(TREE_CODE (ltyp) == FUNCTION_TYPE && TREE_CODE (rtyp) == FUNCTION_TYPE);
    }
  return false;
}

/* Check if LTYP and RTYP have the same type qualifiers.  If either type
   lives in the volatilized hash table, ignore the 'volatile' bit when
   making the comparison.  */

bool
objc_type_quals_match (tree ltyp, tree rtyp)
{
  int lquals = TYPE_QUALS (ltyp), rquals = TYPE_QUALS (rtyp);
  struct volatilized_type key;

  key.type = ltyp;

  if (htab_find_slot (volatilized_htab, &key, NO_INSERT))
    lquals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;

  key.type = rtyp;

  if (htab_find_slot (volatilized_htab, &key, NO_INSERT))
    rquals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE;

  return (lquals == rquals);
}

#ifndef OBJCPLUS
/* Determine if CHILD is derived from PARENT.  The routine assumes that
   both parameters are RECORD_TYPEs, and is non-reflexive.  */

static bool
objc_derived_from_p (tree parent, tree child)
{
  parent = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (parent);

  for (child = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (child);
       TYPE_BINFO (child) && BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (child));)
    {
      child = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (BINFO_TYPE (BINFO_BASE_BINFO
                                             (TYPE_BINFO (child),
                                              0)));

      if (child == parent)
        return true;
    }

  return false;
}
#endif

static tree
objc_build_component_ref (tree datum, tree component)
{
  /* If COMPONENT is NULL, the caller is referring to the anonymous
     base class field.  */
  if (!component)
    {
      tree base = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (datum));

      return build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (base), datum, base, NULL_TREE);
    }

  /* The 'build_component_ref' routine has been removed from the C++
     front-end, but 'finish_class_member_access_expr' seems to be
     a worthy substitute.  */
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  return finish_class_member_access_expr (datum, component, false,
                                          tf_warning_or_error);
#else
  return build_component_ref (input_location, datum, component);
#endif
}

/* Recursively copy inheritance information rooted at BINFO.  To do this,
   we emulate the song and dance performed by cp/tree.c:copy_binfo().  */

static tree
objc_copy_binfo (tree binfo)
{
  tree btype = BINFO_TYPE (binfo);
  tree binfo2 = make_tree_binfo (BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo));
  tree base_binfo;
  int ix;

  BINFO_TYPE (binfo2) = btype;
  BINFO_OFFSET (binfo2) = BINFO_OFFSET (binfo);
  BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo2) = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo);

  /* Recursively copy base binfos of BINFO.  */
  for (ix = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, ix, base_binfo); ix++)
    {
      tree base_binfo2 = objc_copy_binfo (base_binfo);

      BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo2) = binfo2;
      BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo2, base_binfo2);
    }

  return binfo2;
}

/* Record superclass information provided in BASETYPE for ObjC class REF.
   This is loosely based on cp/decl.c:xref_basetypes().  */

static void
objc_xref_basetypes (tree ref, tree basetype)
{
  tree binfo = make_tree_binfo (basetype ? 1 : 0);

  TYPE_BINFO (ref) = binfo;
  BINFO_OFFSET (binfo) = size_zero_node;
  BINFO_TYPE (binfo) = ref;

  if (basetype)
    {
      tree base_binfo = objc_copy_binfo (TYPE_BINFO (basetype));

      BINFO_INHERITANCE_CHAIN (base_binfo) = binfo;
      BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo) = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 1);
      BINFO_BASE_APPEND (binfo, base_binfo);
      BINFO_BASE_ACCESS_APPEND (binfo, access_public_node);
    }
}

static hashval_t
volatilized_hash (const void *ptr)
{
  const_tree const typ = ((const struct volatilized_type *)ptr)->type;

  return htab_hash_pointer(typ);
}

static int
volatilized_eq (const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2)
{
  const_tree const typ1 = ((const struct volatilized_type *)ptr1)->type;
  const_tree const typ2 = ((const struct volatilized_type *)ptr2)->type;

  return typ1 == typ2;
}

/* Called from finish_decl.  */

void
objc_check_decl (tree decl)
{
  tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);

  if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE)
    return;
  if (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (type) && (type = objc_is_class_name (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (type))))
    error ("statically allocated instance of Objective-C class %qE",
           type);
}

/* Construct a PROTOCOLS-qualified variant of INTERFACE, where INTERFACE may
   either name an Objective-C class, or refer to the special 'id' or 'Class'
   types.  If INTERFACE is not a valid ObjC type, just return it unchanged.  */

tree
objc_get_protocol_qualified_type (tree interface, tree protocols)
{
  /* If INTERFACE is not provided, default to 'id'.  */
  tree type = (interface ? objc_is_id (interface) : objc_object_type);
  bool is_ptr = (type != NULL_TREE);

  if (!is_ptr)
    {
      type = objc_is_class_name (interface);

      if (type)
        {
          /* If looking at a typedef, retrieve the precise type it
             describes.  */
          if (TREE_CODE (interface) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
            interface = identifier_global_value (interface);

          type = ((interface && TREE_CODE (interface) == TYPE_DECL
                   && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (interface))
                  ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (interface)
                  : xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, type));
        }
      else
        return interface;
    }

  if (protocols)
    {
      type = build_variant_type_copy (type);

      /* For pointers (i.e., 'id' or 'Class'), attach the protocol(s)
         to the pointee.  */
      if (is_ptr)
        {
          tree orig_pointee_type = TREE_TYPE (type);
          TREE_TYPE (type) = build_variant_type_copy (orig_pointee_type);

          /* Set up the canonical type information. */
          TYPE_CANONICAL (type) 
            = TYPE_CANONICAL (TYPE_POINTER_TO (orig_pointee_type));

          TYPE_POINTER_TO (TREE_TYPE (type)) = type;
          type = TREE_TYPE (type);
        }

      /* Look up protocols and install in lang specific list.  */
      DUP_TYPE_OBJC_INFO (type, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
      TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (type) = lookup_and_install_protocols (protocols);

      /* For RECORD_TYPEs, point to the @interface; for 'id' and 'Class',
         return the pointer to the new pointee variant.  */
      if (is_ptr)
        type = TYPE_POINTER_TO (type);
      else
        TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (type)
          = TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type));
    }

  return type;
}

/* Check for circular dependencies in protocols.  The arguments are
   PROTO, the protocol to check, and LIST, a list of protocol it
   conforms to.  */

static void
check_protocol_recursively (tree proto, tree list)
{
  tree p;

  for (p = list; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
    {
      tree pp = TREE_VALUE (p);

      if (TREE_CODE (pp) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
        pp = lookup_protocol (pp);

      if (pp == proto)
        fatal_error ("protocol %qE has circular dependency",
                     PROTOCOL_NAME (pp));
      if (pp)
        check_protocol_recursively (proto, PROTOCOL_LIST (pp));
    }
}

/* Look up PROTOCOLS, and return a list of those that are found.
   If none are found, return NULL.  */

static tree
lookup_and_install_protocols (tree protocols)
{
  tree proto;
  tree return_value = NULL_TREE;

  for (proto = protocols; proto; proto = TREE_CHAIN (proto))
    {
      tree ident = TREE_VALUE (proto);
      tree p = lookup_protocol (ident);

      if (p)
        return_value = chainon (return_value,
                                build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, p));
      else if (ident != error_mark_node)
        error ("cannot find protocol declaration for %qE",
               ident);
    }

  return return_value;
}

/* Create a declaration for field NAME of a given TYPE.  */

static tree
create_field_decl (tree type, const char *name)
{
  return build_decl (input_location,
                     FIELD_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
}

/* Create a global, static declaration for variable NAME of a given TYPE.  The
   finish_var_decl() routine will need to be called on it afterwards.  */

static tree
start_var_decl (tree type, const char *name)
{
  tree var = build_decl (input_location,
                         VAR_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);

  TREE_STATIC (var) = 1;
  DECL_INITIAL (var) = error_mark_node;  /* A real initializer is coming... */
  DECL_IGNORED_P (var) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (var) = 1;
  DECL_CONTEXT (var) = NULL_TREE;
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  DECL_THIS_STATIC (var) = 1; /* squash redeclaration errors */
#endif

  return var;
}

/* Finish off the variable declaration created by start_var_decl().  */

static void
finish_var_decl (tree var, tree initializer)
{
  finish_decl (var, input_location, initializer, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
}

/* Find the decl for the constant string class reference.  This is only
   used for the NeXT runtime.  */

static tree
setup_string_decl (void)
{
  char *name;
  size_t length;

  /* %s in format will provide room for terminating null */
  length = strlen (STRING_OBJECT_GLOBAL_FORMAT)
           + strlen (constant_string_class_name);
  name = XNEWVEC (char, length);
  sprintf (name, STRING_OBJECT_GLOBAL_FORMAT,
           constant_string_class_name);
  constant_string_global_id = get_identifier (name);
  string_class_decl = lookup_name (constant_string_global_id);

  return string_class_decl;
}

/* Purpose: "play" parser, creating/installing representations
   of the declarations that are required by Objective-C.

   Model:

        type_spec--------->sc_spec
        (tree_list)        (tree_list)
            |                  |
            |                  |
        identifier_node    identifier_node  */

static void
synth_module_prologue (void)
{
  tree type;
  enum debug_info_type save_write_symbols = write_symbols;
  const struct gcc_debug_hooks *const save_hooks = debug_hooks;

  /* Suppress outputting debug symbols, because
     dbxout_init hasn't been called yet.  */
  write_symbols = NO_DEBUG;
  debug_hooks = &do_nothing_debug_hooks;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  push_lang_context (lang_name_c); /* extern "C" */
#endif

  /* The following are also defined in <objc/objc.h> and friends.  */

  objc_object_id = get_identifier (TAG_OBJECT);
  objc_class_id = get_identifier (TAG_CLASS);

  objc_object_reference = xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, objc_object_id);
  objc_class_reference = xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, objc_class_id);

  objc_object_type = build_pointer_type (objc_object_reference);
  objc_class_type = build_pointer_type (objc_class_reference);

  objc_object_name = get_identifier (OBJECT_TYPEDEF_NAME);
  objc_class_name = get_identifier (CLASS_TYPEDEF_NAME);

  /* Declare the 'id' and 'Class' typedefs.  */

  type = lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (input_location,
                                                TYPE_DECL,
                                                objc_object_name,
                                                objc_object_type));
  TREE_NO_WARNING (type) = 1;
  type = lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl (input_location,
                                                TYPE_DECL,
                                                objc_class_name,
                                                objc_class_type));
  TREE_NO_WARNING (type) = 1;

  /* Forward-declare '@interface Protocol'.  */

  type = get_identifier (PROTOCOL_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME);
  objc_declare_class (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, type, NULL_TREE));
  objc_protocol_type = build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                type));

  /* Declare type of selector-objects that represent an operation name.  */

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    /* `struct objc_selector *' */
    objc_selector_type
      = build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                      get_identifier (TAG_SELECTOR)));
  else
    /* `const struct objc_selector *' */
    objc_selector_type
      = build_pointer_type
        (build_qualified_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                         get_identifier (TAG_SELECTOR)),
                               TYPE_QUAL_CONST));

  /* Declare receiver type used for dispatching messages to 'super'.  */

  /* `struct objc_super *' */
  objc_super_type = build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                                  get_identifier (TAG_SUPER)));

  /* Declare pointers to method and ivar lists.  */
  objc_method_list_ptr = build_pointer_type
                         (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                    get_identifier (UTAG_METHOD_LIST)));
  objc_method_proto_list_ptr
    = build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                    get_identifier (UTAG_METHOD_PROTOTYPE_LIST)));
  objc_ivar_list_ptr = build_pointer_type
                       (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                  get_identifier (UTAG_IVAR_LIST)));

  /* TREE_NOTHROW is cleared for the message-sending functions,
     because the function that gets called can throw in Obj-C++, or
     could itself call something that can throw even in Obj-C.  */

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* NB: In order to call one of the ..._stret (struct-returning)
      functions, the function *MUST* first be cast to a signature that
      corresponds to the actual ObjC method being invoked.  This is
      what is done by the build_objc_method_call() routine below.  */

      /* id objc_msgSend (id, SEL, ...); */
      /* id objc_msgSendNonNil (id, SEL, ...); */
      /* id objc_msgSend_stret (id, SEL, ...); */
      /* id objc_msgSendNonNil_stret (id, SEL, ...); */
      type
        = build_varargs_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                            objc_object_type,
                                            objc_selector_type,
                                            NULL_TREE);
      umsg_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSEND,
                                        type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                        NULL, NULL_TREE);
      umsg_nonnil_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSEND_NONNIL,
                                               type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                               NULL, NULL_TREE);
      umsg_stret_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSEND_STRET,
                                              type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                              NULL, NULL_TREE);
      umsg_nonnil_stret_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSEND_NONNIL_STRET,
                                                     type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                                     NULL, NULL_TREE);

      /* These can throw, because the function that gets called can throw
         in Obj-C++, or could itself call something that can throw even
         in Obj-C.  */
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_decl) = 0;
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_nonnil_decl) = 0;
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_stret_decl) = 0;
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_nonnil_stret_decl) = 0;

      /* id objc_msgSend_Fast (id, SEL, ...)
           __attribute__ ((hard_coded_address (OFFS_MSGSEND_FAST))); */
#ifdef OFFS_MSGSEND_FAST
      umsg_fast_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSEND_FAST,
                                             type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                             NULL, NULL_TREE);
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_fast_decl) = 0;
      DECL_ATTRIBUTES (umsg_fast_decl)
        = tree_cons (get_identifier ("hard_coded_address"),
                     build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, OFFS_MSGSEND_FAST),
                     NULL_TREE);
#else
      /* No direct dispatch available.  */
      umsg_fast_decl = umsg_decl;
#endif

      /* id objc_msgSendSuper (struct objc_super *, SEL, ...); */
      /* id objc_msgSendSuper_stret (struct objc_super *, SEL, ...); */
      type
        = build_varargs_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                            objc_super_type,
                                            objc_selector_type,
                                            NULL_TREE);
      umsg_super_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSENDSUPER,
                                              type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                              NULL, NULL_TREE);
      umsg_super_stret_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSENDSUPER_STRET,
                                                    type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, 0,
                                                    NULL_TREE);
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_super_decl) = 0;
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_super_stret_decl) = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      /* GNU runtime messenger entry points.  */

      /* typedef id (*IMP)(id, SEL, ...); */
      tree ftype =
        build_varargs_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                          objc_object_type,
                                          objc_selector_type,
                                          NULL_TREE);
      tree IMP_type = build_pointer_type (ftype);

      /* IMP objc_msg_lookup (id, SEL); */
      type = build_function_type_list (IMP_type,
                                       objc_object_type,
                                       objc_selector_type,
                                       NULL_TREE);
      umsg_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSEND,
                                        type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                        NULL, NULL_TREE);
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_decl) = 0;

      /* IMP objc_msg_lookup_super (struct objc_super *, SEL); */
      type
        = build_function_type_list (IMP_type,
                                    objc_super_type,
                                    objc_selector_type,
                                    NULL_TREE);
      umsg_super_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_MSGSENDSUPER,
                                              type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                              NULL, NULL_TREE);
      TREE_NOTHROW (umsg_super_decl) = 0;

      /* The following GNU runtime entry point is called to initialize
         each module:

         __objc_exec_class (void *); */
      type
        = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
                                    ptr_type_node,
                                    NULL_TREE);
      execclass_decl = add_builtin_function (TAG_EXECCLASS,
                                             type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                                             NULL, NULL_TREE);
    }

  /* id objc_getClass (const char *); */

  type = build_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                   const_string_type_node,
                                   NULL_TREE);

  objc_get_class_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_GETCLASS, type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                            NULL, NULL_TREE);

  /* id objc_getMetaClass (const char *); */

  objc_get_meta_class_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_GETMETACLASS, type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL, NULL_TREE);

  build_class_template ();
  build_super_template ();
  build_protocol_template ();
  build_category_template ();
  build_objc_exception_stuff ();

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    build_next_objc_exception_stuff ();

  /* static SEL _OBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE[]; */

  if (! flag_next_runtime)
    build_selector_table_decl ();

  /* Forward declare constant_string_id and constant_string_type.  */
  if (!constant_string_class_name)
    constant_string_class_name = default_constant_string_class_name;

  constant_string_id = get_identifier (constant_string_class_name);
  objc_declare_class (tree_cons (NULL_TREE, constant_string_id, NULL_TREE));

  /* Pre-build the following entities - for speed/convenience.  */
  self_id = get_identifier ("self");
  ucmd_id = get_identifier ("_cmd");

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  pop_lang_context ();
#endif

  write_symbols = save_write_symbols;
  debug_hooks = save_hooks;
}

/* Ensure that the ivar list for NSConstantString/NXConstantString
   (or whatever was specified via `-fconstant-string-class')
   contains fields at least as large as the following three, so that
   the runtime can stomp on them with confidence:

   struct STRING_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME
   {
     Object isa;
     char *cString;
     unsigned int length;
   }; */

static int
check_string_class_template (void)
{
  tree field_decl = objc_get_class_ivars (constant_string_id);

#define AT_LEAST_AS_LARGE_AS(F, T) \
  (F && TREE_CODE (F) == FIELD_DECL \
     && (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (F))) \
         >= TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (T))))

  if (!AT_LEAST_AS_LARGE_AS (field_decl, ptr_type_node))
    return 0;

  field_decl = DECL_CHAIN (field_decl);
  if (!AT_LEAST_AS_LARGE_AS (field_decl, ptr_type_node))
    return 0;

  field_decl = DECL_CHAIN (field_decl);
  return AT_LEAST_AS_LARGE_AS (field_decl, unsigned_type_node);

#undef AT_LEAST_AS_LARGE_AS
}

/* Avoid calling `check_string_class_template ()' more than once.  */
static GTY(()) int string_layout_checked;

/* Construct an internal string layout to be used as a template for
   creating NSConstantString/NXConstantString instances.  */

static tree
objc_build_internal_const_str_type (void)
{
  tree type = (*lang_hooks.types.make_type) (RECORD_TYPE);
  tree fields = build_decl (input_location,
                            FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);
  tree field = build_decl (input_location,
                           FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, ptr_type_node);

  DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields; fields = field;
  field = build_decl (input_location,
                      FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, unsigned_type_node);
  DECL_CHAIN (field) = fields; fields = field;
  /* NB: The finish_builtin_struct() routine expects FIELD_DECLs in
     reverse order!  */
  finish_builtin_struct (type, "__builtin_ObjCString",
                         fields, NULL_TREE);

  return type;
}

/* Custom build_string which sets TREE_TYPE!  */

static tree
my_build_string (int len, const char *str)
{
  return fix_string_type (build_string (len, str));
}

/* Build a string with contents STR and length LEN and convert it to a
   pointer.  */

static tree
my_build_string_pointer (int len, const char *str)
{
  tree string = my_build_string (len, str);
  tree ptrtype = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (string)));
  return build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptrtype, string);
}

static hashval_t
string_hash (const void *ptr)
{
  const_tree const str = ((const struct string_descriptor *)ptr)->literal;
  const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) TREE_STRING_POINTER (str);
  int i, len = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (str);
  hashval_t h = len;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    h = ((h * 613) + p[i]);

  return h;
}

static int
string_eq (const void *ptr1, const void *ptr2)
{
  const_tree const str1 = ((const struct string_descriptor *)ptr1)->literal;
  const_tree const str2 = ((const struct string_descriptor *)ptr2)->literal;
  int len1 = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (str1);

  return (len1 == TREE_STRING_LENGTH (str2)
          && !memcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (str1), TREE_STRING_POINTER (str2),
                      len1));
}

/* Given a chain of STRING_CST's, build a static instance of
   NXConstantString which points at the concatenation of those
   strings.  We place the string object in the __string_objects
   section of the __OBJC segment.  The Objective-C runtime will
   initialize the isa pointers of the string objects to point at the
   NXConstantString class object.  */

tree
objc_build_string_object (tree string)
{
  tree constructor, constant_string_class;
  int length;
  tree fields, addr;
  struct string_descriptor *desc, key;
  void **loc;

  /* Prep the string argument.  */
  string = fix_string_type (string);
  TREE_SET_CODE (string, STRING_CST);
  length = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (string) - 1;

  /* Check whether the string class being used actually exists and has the
     correct ivar layout.  */
  if (!string_layout_checked)
    {
      string_layout_checked = -1;
      constant_string_class = lookup_interface (constant_string_id);
      internal_const_str_type = objc_build_internal_const_str_type ();

      if (!constant_string_class
          || !(constant_string_type
               = CLASS_STATIC_TEMPLATE (constant_string_class)))
        error ("cannot find interface declaration for %qE",
               constant_string_id);
      /* The NSConstantString/NXConstantString ivar layout is now known.  */
      else if (!check_string_class_template ())
        error ("interface %qE does not have valid constant string layout",
               constant_string_id);
      /* For the NeXT runtime, we can generate a literal reference
         to the string class, don't need to run a constructor.  */
      else if (flag_next_runtime && !setup_string_decl ())
        error ("cannot find reference tag for class %qE",
               constant_string_id);
      else
        {
          string_layout_checked = 1;  /* Success!  */
          add_class_reference (constant_string_id);
        }
    }

  if (string_layout_checked == -1)
    return error_mark_node;

  /* Perhaps we already constructed a constant string just like this one? */
  key.literal = string;
  loc = htab_find_slot (string_htab, &key, INSERT);
  desc = (struct string_descriptor *) *loc;

  if (!desc)
    {
      tree var;
      VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
      *loc = desc = ggc_alloc_string_descriptor ();
      desc->literal = string;

      /* GNU:    (NXConstantString *) & ((__builtin_ObjCString) { NULL, string, length })  */
      /* NeXT:   (NSConstantString *) & ((__builtin_ObjCString) { isa, string, length })   */
      fields = TYPE_FIELDS (internal_const_str_type);
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, fields,
                              flag_next_runtime
                              ? build_unary_op (input_location,
                                                ADDR_EXPR, string_class_decl, 0)
                              : build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
      fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields);
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, fields,
                              build_unary_op (input_location,
                                              ADDR_EXPR, string, 1));
      fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields);
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, fields, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, length));
      constructor = objc_build_constructor (internal_const_str_type, v);

      if (!flag_next_runtime)
        constructor
          = objc_add_static_instance (constructor, constant_string_type);
      else
        {
          var = build_decl (input_location,
                            CONST_DECL, NULL, TREE_TYPE (constructor));
          DECL_INITIAL (var) = constructor;
          TREE_STATIC (var) = 1;
          pushdecl_top_level (var);
          constructor = var;
        }
      desc->constructor = constructor;
    }

  addr = convert (build_pointer_type (constant_string_type),
                  build_unary_op (input_location,
                                  ADDR_EXPR, desc->constructor, 1));

  return addr;
}

/* Declare a static instance of CLASS_DECL initialized by CONSTRUCTOR.  */

static GTY(()) int num_static_inst;

static tree
objc_add_static_instance (tree constructor, tree class_decl)
{
  tree *chain, decl;
  char buf[256];

  /* Find the list of static instances for the CLASS_DECL.  Create one if
     not found.  */
  for (chain = &objc_static_instances;
       *chain && TREE_VALUE (*chain) != class_decl;
       chain = &TREE_CHAIN (*chain));
  if (!*chain)
    {
      *chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, class_decl, NULL_TREE);
      add_objc_string (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (class_decl), class_names);
    }

  sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_INSTANCE_%d", num_static_inst++);
  decl = build_decl (input_location,
                     VAR_DECL, get_identifier (buf), class_decl);
  TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
  TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
  DECL_INITIAL (decl) = constructor;

  /* We may be writing something else just now.
     Postpone till end of input.  */
  DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 1;
  pushdecl_top_level (decl);
  rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 0);

  /* Add the DECL to the head of this CLASS' list.  */
  TREE_PURPOSE (*chain) = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decl, TREE_PURPOSE (*chain));

  return decl;
}

/* Build a static constant CONSTRUCTOR
   with type TYPE and elements ELTS.  */

static tree
objc_build_constructor (tree type, VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elts)
{
  tree constructor = build_constructor (type, elts);

  TREE_CONSTANT (constructor) = 1;
  TREE_STATIC (constructor) = 1;
  TREE_READONLY (constructor) = 1;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* Adjust for impedance mismatch.  We should figure out how to build
     CONSTRUCTORs that consistently please both the C and C++ gods.  */
  if (!VEC_index (constructor_elt, elts, 0)->index)
    TREE_TYPE (constructor) = init_list_type_node;
#endif

  return constructor;
}
\f
/* Take care of defining and initializing _OBJC_SYMBOLS.  */

/* Predefine the following data type:

   struct _objc_symtab
   {
     long sel_ref_cnt;
     SEL *refs;
     short cls_def_cnt;
     short cat_def_cnt;
     void *defs[cls_def_cnt + cat_def_cnt];
   }; */

static void
build_objc_symtab_template (void)
{
  tree fields, *chain = NULL;

  objc_symtab_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_SYMTAB));

  /* long sel_ref_cnt; */
  fields = add_field_decl (long_integer_type_node, "sel_ref_cnt", &chain);

  /* SEL *refs; */
  add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (objc_selector_type), "refs", &chain);

  /* short cls_def_cnt; */
  add_field_decl (short_integer_type_node, "cls_def_cnt", &chain);

  /* short cat_def_cnt; */
  add_field_decl (short_integer_type_node, "cat_def_cnt", &chain);

  if (imp_count || cat_count || !flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* void *defs[imp_count + cat_count (+ 1)]; */
      /* NB: The index is one less than the size of the array.  */
      int index = imp_count + cat_count + (flag_next_runtime ? -1: 0);
      tree array_type = build_sized_array_type (ptr_type_node, index + 1);
      add_field_decl (array_type, "defs", &chain);
    }

  objc_finish_struct (objc_symtab_template, fields);
}

/* Create the initial value for the `defs' field of _objc_symtab.
   This is a CONSTRUCTOR.  */

static tree
init_def_list (tree type)
{
  tree expr;
  struct imp_entry *impent;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  if (imp_count)
    for (impent = imp_list; impent; impent = impent->next)
      {
        if (TREE_CODE (impent->imp_context) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
          {
            expr = build_unary_op (input_location,
                                   ADDR_EXPR, impent->class_decl, 0);
            CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
          }
      }

  if (cat_count)
    for (impent = imp_list; impent; impent = impent->next)
      {
        if (TREE_CODE (impent->imp_context) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
          {
            expr = build_unary_op (input_location,
                                   ADDR_EXPR, impent->class_decl, 0);
            CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
          }
      }

  if (!flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* statics = { ..., _OBJC_STATIC_INSTANCES, ... }  */
      if (static_instances_decl)
        expr = build_unary_op (input_location,
                               ADDR_EXPR, static_instances_decl, 0);
      else
        expr = integer_zero_node;

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  return objc_build_constructor (type, v);
}

/* Construct the initial value for all of _objc_symtab.  */

static tree
init_objc_symtab (tree type)
{
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  /* sel_ref_cnt = { ..., 5, ... } */

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                          build_int_cst (long_integer_type_node, 0));

  /* refs = { ..., _OBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE, ... } */

  if (flag_next_runtime || ! sel_ref_chain)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, convert (
                                        build_pointer_type (objc_selector_type),
                                                        integer_zero_node));
  else
    {
      tree expr = build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR,
                                  UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl, 1);

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                              convert (build_pointer_type (objc_selector_type),
                                       expr));
    }

  /* cls_def_cnt = { ..., 5, ... } */

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, 
                          build_int_cst (short_integer_type_node, imp_count));

  /* cat_def_cnt = { ..., 5, ... } */

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, 
                          build_int_cst (short_integer_type_node, cat_count));

  /* cls_def = { ..., { &Foo, &Bar, ...}, ... } */

  if (imp_count || cat_count || !flag_next_runtime)
    {

      tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
      field = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (DECL_CHAIN (field))));

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init_def_list (TREE_TYPE (field)));
    }

  return objc_build_constructor (type, v);
}

/* Generate forward declarations for metadata such as
  'OBJC_CLASS_...'.  */

static tree
build_metadata_decl (const char *name, tree type)
{
  tree decl;

  /* struct TYPE NAME_<name>; */
  decl = start_var_decl (type, synth_id_with_class_suffix
                               (name,
                                objc_implementation_context));

  return decl;
}

/* Push forward-declarations of all the categories so that
   init_def_list can use them in a CONSTRUCTOR.  */

static void
forward_declare_categories (void)
{
  struct imp_entry *impent;
  tree sav = objc_implementation_context;

  for (impent = imp_list; impent; impent = impent->next)
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (impent->imp_context) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        {
          /* Set an invisible arg to synth_id_with_class_suffix.  */
          objc_implementation_context = impent->imp_context;
          /* extern struct objc_category _OBJC_CATEGORY_<name>; */
          impent->class_decl = build_metadata_decl ("_OBJC_CATEGORY",
                                                    objc_category_template);
        }
    }
  objc_implementation_context = sav;
}

/* Create the declaration of _OBJC_SYMBOLS, with type `struct _objc_symtab'
   and initialized appropriately.  */

static void
generate_objc_symtab_decl (void)
{
 
  build_objc_symtab_template ();
  UOBJC_SYMBOLS_decl = start_var_decl (objc_symtab_template, "_OBJC_SYMBOLS");
  finish_var_decl (UOBJC_SYMBOLS_decl,
                   init_objc_symtab (TREE_TYPE (UOBJC_SYMBOLS_decl)));
}
\f
static tree
init_module_descriptor (tree type)
{
  tree expr;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  /* version = { 1, ... } */

  expr = build_int_cst (long_integer_type_node, OBJC_VERSION);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);

  /* size = { ..., sizeof (struct _objc_module), ... } */

  expr = convert (long_integer_type_node,
                  size_in_bytes (objc_module_template));
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);

  /* Don't provide any file name for security reasons. */
  /* name = { ..., "", ... } */

  expr = add_objc_string (get_identifier (""), class_names);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);

  /* symtab = { ..., _OBJC_SYMBOLS, ... } */

  if (UOBJC_SYMBOLS_decl)
    expr = build_unary_op (input_location,
                           ADDR_EXPR, UOBJC_SYMBOLS_decl, 0);
  else
    expr = null_pointer_node;
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);

  return objc_build_constructor (type, v);
}

/* Write out the data structures to describe Objective C classes defined.

   struct _objc_module { ... } _OBJC_MODULE = { ... };   */

static void
build_module_descriptor (void)
{
  tree decls, *chain = NULL;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  push_lang_context (lang_name_c); /* extern "C" */
#endif

  objc_module_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_MODULE));

  /* long version; */
  decls = add_field_decl (long_integer_type_node, "version", &chain);

  /* long size; */
  add_field_decl (long_integer_type_node, "size", &chain);

  /* char *name; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "name", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_symtab *symtab; */
  add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                                get_identifier (UTAG_SYMTAB))),
                  "symtab", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_module_template, decls);

  /* Create an instance of "_objc_module".  */
  UOBJC_MODULES_decl = start_var_decl (objc_module_template, "_OBJC_MODULES");
  /* This is the root of the metadata for defined classes and categories, it
     is referenced by the runtime and, therefore, needed.  */
  DECL_PRESERVE_P (UOBJC_MODULES_decl) = 1;
  finish_var_decl (UOBJC_MODULES_decl,
                   init_module_descriptor (TREE_TYPE (UOBJC_MODULES_decl)));

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  pop_lang_context ();
#endif
}

/* The GNU runtime requires us to provide a static initializer function
   for each module:

   static void __objc_gnu_init (void) {
     __objc_exec_class (&L_OBJC_MODULES);
   }  */

static void
build_module_initializer_routine (void)
{
  tree body;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  push_lang_context (lang_name_c); /* extern "C" */
#endif

  objc_push_parm (build_decl (input_location,
                              PARM_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node));
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  objc_start_function (get_identifier (TAG_GNUINIT),
                       build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE),
                       NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
#else
  objc_start_function (get_identifier (TAG_GNUINIT),
                       build_function_type_list (void_type_node, NULL_TREE),
                       NULL_TREE, objc_get_parm_info (0));
#endif
  body = c_begin_compound_stmt (true);
  add_stmt (build_function_call
            (input_location,
             execclass_decl,
             build_tree_list
             (NULL_TREE,
              build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR,
                              UOBJC_MODULES_decl, 0))));
  add_stmt (c_end_compound_stmt (input_location, body, true));

  TREE_PUBLIC (current_function_decl) = 0;

#ifndef OBJCPLUS
  /* For Objective-C++, we will need to call __objc_gnu_init
     from objc_generate_static_init_call() below.  */
  DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (current_function_decl) = 1;
#endif

  GNU_INIT_decl = current_function_decl;
  finish_function ();

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
    pop_lang_context ();
#endif
}

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
/* Return 1 if the __objc_gnu_init function has been synthesized and needs
   to be called by the module initializer routine.  */

int
objc_static_init_needed_p (void)
{
  return (GNU_INIT_decl != NULL_TREE);
}

/* Generate a call to the __objc_gnu_init initializer function.  */

tree
objc_generate_static_init_call (tree ctors ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, EXPR_STMT,
                        build_function_call (input_location,
                                             GNU_INIT_decl, NULL_TREE)));

  return ctors;
}
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

/* Return the DECL of the string IDENT in the SECTION.  */

static tree
get_objc_string_decl (tree ident, enum string_section section)
{
  tree chain;

  if (section == class_names)
    chain = class_names_chain;
  else if (section == meth_var_names)
    chain = meth_var_names_chain;
  else if (section == meth_var_types)
    chain = meth_var_types_chain;
  else
    abort ();

  for (; chain != 0; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    if (TREE_VALUE (chain) == ident)
      return (TREE_PURPOSE (chain));

  abort ();
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Output references to all statically allocated objects.  Return the DECL
   for the array built.  */

static void
generate_static_references (void)
{
  tree expr = NULL_TREE;
  tree class_name, klass, decl;
  tree cl_chain, in_chain, type
    = build_array_type (build_pointer_type (void_type_node), NULL_TREE);
  int num_inst, num_class;
  char buf[256];
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *decls = NULL;

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    gcc_unreachable ();

  for (cl_chain = objc_static_instances, num_class = 0;
       cl_chain; cl_chain = TREE_CHAIN (cl_chain), num_class++)
    {
      VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

      for (num_inst = 0, in_chain = TREE_PURPOSE (cl_chain);
           in_chain; num_inst++, in_chain = TREE_CHAIN (in_chain));

      sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_STATIC_INSTANCES_%d", num_class);
      decl = start_var_decl (type, buf);

      /* Output {class_name, ...}.  */
      klass = TREE_VALUE (cl_chain);
      class_name = get_objc_string_decl (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (klass), class_names);
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                              build_unary_op (input_location, 
                                              ADDR_EXPR, class_name, 1));

      /* Output {..., instance, ...}.  */
      for (in_chain = TREE_PURPOSE (cl_chain);
           in_chain; in_chain = TREE_CHAIN (in_chain))
        {
          expr = build_unary_op (input_location,
                                 ADDR_EXPR, TREE_VALUE (in_chain), 1);
          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
        }

      /* Output {..., NULL}.  */
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));

      expr = objc_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v);
      finish_var_decl (decl, expr);
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (decls, NULL_TREE,
                              build_unary_op (input_location,
                                              ADDR_EXPR, decl, 1));
    }

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (decls, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  expr = objc_build_constructor (type, decls);
  static_instances_decl = start_var_decl (type, "_OBJC_STATIC_INSTANCES");
  finish_var_decl (static_instances_decl, expr);
}

static GTY(()) int selector_reference_idx;

static tree
build_selector_reference_decl (void)
{
  tree decl;
  char buf[256];

  sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_SELECTOR_REFERENCES_%d", selector_reference_idx++);
  decl = start_var_decl (objc_selector_type, buf);

  return decl;
}

static void
build_selector_table_decl (void)
{
  tree temp;

  if (flag_typed_selectors)
    {
      build_selector_template ();
      temp = build_array_type (objc_selector_template, NULL_TREE);
    }
  else
    temp = build_array_type (objc_selector_type, NULL_TREE);

  UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl = start_var_decl (temp, "_OBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE");
}

/* Just a handy wrapper for add_objc_string.  */

static tree
build_selector (tree ident)
{
  return convert (objc_selector_type,
                  add_objc_string (ident, meth_var_names));
}

/* Used only by build_*_selector_translation_table (). */
static void
diagnose_missing_method (tree meth, location_t here)
{
  tree method_chain;
  bool found = false;
  for (method_chain = meth_var_names_chain;
       method_chain;
       method_chain = TREE_CHAIN (method_chain))
    {
      if (TREE_VALUE (method_chain) == meth)
        {
          found = true;
          break;
        }
     }

  if (!found)
    warning_at (here, 0, "creating selector for nonexistent method %qE",
                        meth);
}

static void
build_next_selector_translation_table (void)
{
  tree chain;
  for (chain = sel_ref_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    {
      tree expr;
      tree decl = TREE_PURPOSE (chain);
      if (warn_selector && objc_implementation_context)
        {
          location_t loc;
          if (decl) 
            loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
          else
            loc = input_location;
          diagnose_missing_method (TREE_VALUE (chain), loc);
        }

      expr = build_selector (TREE_VALUE (chain));

      if (decl)
        {
          /* Entries of this form are used for references to methods.
          The runtime re-writes these on start-up, but the compiler can't see 
          that and optimizes it away unless we force it.  */
          DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl) = 1;
          finish_var_decl (decl, expr);
        }
    }
}

static void
build_gnu_selector_translation_table (void)
{
  tree chain;
/*  int offset = 0;
  tree decl = NULL_TREE;*/
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *inits = NULL;

  for (chain = sel_ref_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    {
      tree expr;

      if (warn_selector && objc_implementation_context)
        diagnose_missing_method (TREE_VALUE (chain), input_location);

      expr = build_selector (TREE_VALUE (chain));
      /* add one for the '\0' character 
      offset += IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (chain)) + 1;*/

        {
          if (flag_typed_selectors)
            {
              VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
              tree encoding = get_proto_encoding (TREE_PURPOSE (chain));
              CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
              CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, encoding);
              expr = objc_build_constructor (objc_selector_template, v);
            }

          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, expr);
        }
    } /* each element in the chain */

    {
      /* Cause the selector table (previously forward-declared)
         to be actually output.  */
      tree expr;

      if (flag_typed_selectors)
        {
          VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node);
          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node);
          expr = objc_build_constructor (objc_selector_template, v);
        }
      else
        expr = integer_zero_node;

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, expr);
      expr = objc_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl),
                                     inits);
      finish_var_decl (UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl, expr);
    }
}

static tree
get_proto_encoding (tree proto)
{
  tree encoding;
  if (proto)
    {
      if (! METHOD_ENCODING (proto))
        {
          encoding = encode_method_prototype (proto);
          METHOD_ENCODING (proto) = encoding;
        }
      else
        encoding = METHOD_ENCODING (proto);

      return add_objc_string (encoding, meth_var_types);
    }
  else
    return build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0);
}

/* sel_ref_chain is a list whose "value" fields will be instances of
   identifier_node that represent the selector.  LOC is the location of
   the @selector.  */

static tree
build_typed_selector_reference (location_t loc, tree ident, tree prototype)
{
  tree *chain = &sel_ref_chain;
  tree expr;
  int index = 0;

  while (*chain)
    {
      if (TREE_PURPOSE (*chain) == prototype && TREE_VALUE (*chain) == ident)
        goto return_at_index;

      index++;
      chain = &TREE_CHAIN (*chain);
    }

  *chain = tree_cons (prototype, ident, NULL_TREE);

 return_at_index:
  expr = build_unary_op (loc, ADDR_EXPR,
                         build_array_ref (loc, UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl,
                                          build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, index)),
                         1);
  return convert (objc_selector_type, expr);
}

static tree
build_selector_reference (location_t loc, tree ident)
{
  tree *chain = &sel_ref_chain;
  tree expr;
  int index = 0;

  while (*chain)
    {
      if (TREE_VALUE (*chain) == ident)
        return (flag_next_runtime
                ? TREE_PURPOSE (*chain)
                : build_array_ref (loc, UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl,
                                   build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, index)));

      index++;
      chain = &TREE_CHAIN (*chain);
    }

  expr = (flag_next_runtime ? build_selector_reference_decl (): NULL_TREE);

  *chain = tree_cons (expr, ident, NULL_TREE);

  return (flag_next_runtime
          ? expr
          : build_array_ref (loc, UOBJC_SELECTOR_TABLE_decl,
                             build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, index)));
}

static GTY(()) int class_reference_idx;

static tree
build_class_reference_decl (void)
{
  tree decl;
  char buf[256];

  sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_CLASS_REFERENCES_%d", class_reference_idx++);
  decl = start_var_decl (objc_class_type, buf);

  return decl;
}

/* Create a class reference, but don't create a variable to reference
   it.  */

static void
add_class_reference (tree ident)
{
  tree chain;

  if ((chain = cls_ref_chain))
    {
      tree tail;
      do
        {
          if (ident == TREE_VALUE (chain))
            return;

          tail = chain;
          chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain);
        }
      while (chain);

      /* Append to the end of the list */
      TREE_CHAIN (tail) = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ident, NULL_TREE);
    }
  else
    cls_ref_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ident, NULL_TREE);
}

/* Get a class reference, creating it if necessary.  Also create the
   reference variable.  */

tree
objc_get_class_reference (tree ident)
{
  tree orig_ident = (DECL_P (ident)
                     ? DECL_NAME (ident)
                     : TYPE_P (ident)
                     ? OBJC_TYPE_NAME (ident)
                     : ident);
  bool local_scope = false;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (processing_template_decl)
    /* Must wait until template instantiation time.  */
    return build_min_nt (CLASS_REFERENCE_EXPR, ident);
#endif

  if (TREE_CODE (ident) == TYPE_DECL)
    ident = (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (ident)
             ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (ident)
             : TREE_TYPE (ident));

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (TYPE_P (ident)
      && CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (ident) != global_namespace)
    local_scope = true;
#endif

  if (local_scope || !(ident = objc_is_class_name (ident)))
    {
      error ("%qE is not an Objective-C class name or alias",
             orig_ident);
      return error_mark_node;
    }

  if (flag_next_runtime && !flag_zero_link)
    {
      tree *chain;
      tree decl;

      for (chain = &cls_ref_chain; *chain; chain = &TREE_CHAIN (*chain))
        if (TREE_VALUE (*chain) == ident)
          {
            if (! TREE_PURPOSE (*chain))
              TREE_PURPOSE (*chain) = build_class_reference_decl ();

            return TREE_PURPOSE (*chain);
          }

      decl = build_class_reference_decl ();
      *chain = tree_cons (decl, ident, NULL_TREE);
      return decl;
    }
  else
    {
      tree params;

      add_class_reference (ident);

      params = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
                                my_build_string_pointer
                                (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (ident) + 1,
                                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ident)));

      assemble_external (objc_get_class_decl);
      return build_function_call (input_location, objc_get_class_decl, params);
    }
}

/* For each string section we have a chain which maps identifier nodes
   to decls for the strings.  */

static GTY(()) int class_names_idx;
static GTY(()) int meth_var_names_idx;
static GTY(()) int meth_var_types_idx;

static tree
add_objc_string (tree ident, enum string_section section)
{
  tree *chain, decl, type, string_expr;
  char buf[256];
  
  buf[0] = 0;
  if (section == class_names)
    {
      chain = &class_names_chain;
      sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_CLASS_NAME_%d", class_names_idx++);
    }
  else if (section == meth_var_names)
    {
      chain = &meth_var_names_chain;
      sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_METH_VAR_NAME_%d", meth_var_names_idx++);
    }
  else if (section == meth_var_types)
    {
      chain = &meth_var_types_chain;
      sprintf (buf, "_OBJC_METH_VAR_TYPE_%d", meth_var_types_idx++);
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  while (*chain)
    {
      if (TREE_VALUE (*chain) == ident)
        return convert (string_type_node,
                        build_unary_op (input_location,
                                        ADDR_EXPR, TREE_PURPOSE (*chain), 1));

      chain = &TREE_CHAIN (*chain);
    }

  type = build_sized_array_type (char_type_node, IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (ident) + 1);
  decl = start_var_decl (type, buf);
  string_expr = my_build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (ident) + 1,
                                 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ident));
  TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
  finish_var_decl (decl, string_expr);

  *chain = tree_cons (decl, ident, NULL_TREE);

  return convert (string_type_node, build_unary_op (input_location,
                                                    ADDR_EXPR, decl, 1));
}

void
objc_declare_alias (tree alias_ident, tree class_ident)
{
  tree underlying_class;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (current_namespace != global_namespace) {
    error ("Objective-C declarations may only appear in global scope");
  }
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

  if (!(underlying_class = objc_is_class_name (class_ident)))
    warning (0, "cannot find class %qE", class_ident);
  else if (objc_is_class_name (alias_ident))
    warning (0, "class %qE already exists", alias_ident);
  else
    {
      /* Implement @compatibility_alias as a typedef.  */
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      push_lang_context (lang_name_c); /* extern "C" */
#endif
      lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (build_decl
                                 (input_location,
                                  TYPE_DECL,
                                  alias_ident,
                                  xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, underlying_class)));
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      pop_lang_context ();
#endif
      alias_chain = tree_cons (underlying_class, alias_ident, alias_chain);
    }
}

void
objc_declare_class (tree ident_list)
{
  tree list;
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (current_namespace != global_namespace) {
    error ("Objective-C declarations may only appear in global scope");
  }
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

  for (list = ident_list; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
    {
      tree ident = TREE_VALUE (list);

      if (! objc_is_class_name (ident))
        {
          tree record = lookup_name (ident), type = record;

          if (record)
            {
              if (TREE_CODE (record) == TYPE_DECL)
                type = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (record);

              if (!TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (type)
                  || !TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (type))
                {
                  error ("%qE redeclared as different kind of symbol",
                         ident);
                  error ("previous declaration of %q+D",
                         record);
                }
            }

          record = xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, ident);
          INIT_TYPE_OBJC_INFO (record);
          TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (record) = ident;
          class_chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ident, class_chain);
        }
    }
}

tree
objc_is_class_name (tree ident)
{
  tree chain;

  if (ident && TREE_CODE (ident) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
      && identifier_global_value (ident))
    ident = identifier_global_value (ident);
  while (ident && TREE_CODE (ident) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (ident))
    ident = OBJC_TYPE_NAME (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (ident));

  if (ident && TREE_CODE (ident) == RECORD_TYPE)
    ident = OBJC_TYPE_NAME (ident);
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (ident && TREE_CODE (ident) == TYPE_DECL)
    ident = DECL_NAME (ident);
#endif
  if (!ident || TREE_CODE (ident) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    return NULL_TREE;

  if (lookup_interface (ident))
    return ident;

  for (chain = class_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    {
      if (ident == TREE_VALUE (chain))
        return ident;
    }

  for (chain = alias_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    {
      if (ident == TREE_VALUE (chain))
        return TREE_PURPOSE (chain);
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Check whether TYPE is either 'id' or 'Class'.  */

tree
objc_is_id (tree type)
{
  if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
      && identifier_global_value (type))
    type = identifier_global_value (type);

  if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
    type = TREE_TYPE (type);

  /* NB: This function may be called before the ObjC front-end has
     been initialized, in which case OBJC_OBJECT_TYPE will (still) be NULL.  */
  return (objc_object_type && type
          && (IS_ID (type) || IS_CLASS (type) || IS_SUPER (type))
          ? type
          : NULL_TREE);
}

/* Check whether TYPE is either 'id', 'Class', or a pointer to an ObjC
   class instance.  This is needed by other parts of the compiler to
   handle ObjC types gracefully.  */

tree
objc_is_object_ptr (tree type)
{
  tree ret;

  type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
  if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
    return 0;

  ret = objc_is_id (type);
  if (!ret)
    ret = objc_is_class_name (TREE_TYPE (type));

  return ret;
}

static int
objc_is_gcable_type (tree type, int or_strong_p)
{
  tree name;

  if (!TYPE_P (type))
    return 0;
  if (objc_is_id (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)))
    return 1;
  if (or_strong_p && lookup_attribute ("objc_gc", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type)))
    return 1;
  if (TREE_CODE (type) != POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != INDIRECT_REF)
    return 0;
  type = TREE_TYPE (type);
  if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE)
    return 0;
  name = TYPE_NAME (type);
  return (objc_is_class_name (name) != NULL_TREE);
}

static tree
objc_substitute_decl (tree expr, tree oldexpr, tree newexpr)
{
  if (expr == oldexpr)
    return newexpr;

  switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
    {
    case COMPONENT_REF:
      return objc_build_component_ref
             (objc_substitute_decl (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
                                    oldexpr,
                                    newexpr),
              DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)));
    case ARRAY_REF:
      return build_array_ref (input_location,
                              objc_substitute_decl (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
                                                    oldexpr,
                                                    newexpr),
                              TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1));
    case INDIRECT_REF:
      return build_indirect_ref (input_location,
                                 objc_substitute_decl (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
                                                       oldexpr,
                                                       newexpr), RO_ARROW);
    default:
      return expr;
    }
}

static tree
objc_build_ivar_assignment (tree outervar, tree lhs, tree rhs)
{
  tree func_params;
  /* The LHS parameter contains the expression 'outervar->memberspec';
     we need to transform it into '&((typeof(outervar) *) 0)->memberspec',
     where memberspec may be arbitrarily complex (e.g., 'g->f.d[2].g[3]').
  */
  tree offs
    = objc_substitute_decl
      (lhs, outervar, convert (TREE_TYPE (outervar), integer_zero_node));
  tree func
    = (flag_objc_direct_dispatch
       ? objc_assign_ivar_fast_decl
       : objc_assign_ivar_decl);

  offs = convert (integer_type_node, build_unary_op (input_location,
                                                     ADDR_EXPR, offs, 0));
  offs = fold (offs);
  func_params = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
        convert (objc_object_type, rhs),
            tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (objc_object_type, outervar),
                tree_cons (NULL_TREE, offs,
                    NULL_TREE)));

  assemble_external (func);
  return build_function_call (input_location, func, func_params);
}

static tree
objc_build_global_assignment (tree lhs, tree rhs)
{
  tree func_params = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
        convert (objc_object_type, rhs),
            tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (build_pointer_type (objc_object_type),
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, lhs, 0)),
                    NULL_TREE));

  assemble_external (objc_assign_global_decl);
  return build_function_call (input_location, 
                              objc_assign_global_decl, func_params);
}

static tree
objc_build_strong_cast_assignment (tree lhs, tree rhs)
{
  tree func_params = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
        convert (objc_object_type, rhs),
            tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (build_pointer_type (objc_object_type),
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, lhs, 0)),
                    NULL_TREE));

  assemble_external (objc_assign_strong_cast_decl);
  return build_function_call (input_location,
                              objc_assign_strong_cast_decl, func_params);
}

static int
objc_is_gcable_p (tree expr)
{
  return (TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
          ? objc_is_gcable_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1))
          : TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_REF
          ? (objc_is_gcable_p (TREE_TYPE (expr))
             || objc_is_gcable_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)))
          : TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_TYPE
          ? objc_is_gcable_p (TREE_TYPE (expr))
          : TYPE_P (expr)
          ? objc_is_gcable_type (expr, 1)
          : (objc_is_gcable_p (TREE_TYPE (expr))
             || (DECL_P (expr)
                 && lookup_attribute ("objc_gc", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (expr)))));
}

static int
objc_is_ivar_reference_p (tree expr)
{
  return (TREE_CODE (expr) == ARRAY_REF
          ? objc_is_ivar_reference_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
          : TREE_CODE (expr) == COMPONENT_REF
          ? TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == FIELD_DECL
          : 0);
}

static int
objc_is_global_reference_p (tree expr)
{
  return (TREE_CODE (expr) == INDIRECT_REF || TREE_CODE (expr) == PLUS_EXPR
          ? objc_is_global_reference_p (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
          : DECL_P (expr)
          ? (DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (expr) || TREE_STATIC (expr))
          : 0);
}

tree
objc_generate_write_barrier (tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs)
{
  tree result = NULL_TREE, outer;
  int strong_cast_p = 0, outer_gc_p = 0, indirect_p = 0;

  /* See if we have any lhs casts, and strip them out.  NB: The lvalue casts
     will have been transformed to the form '*(type *)&expr'.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == INDIRECT_REF)
    {
      outer = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);

      while (!strong_cast_p
             && (CONVERT_EXPR_P (outer)
                 || TREE_CODE (outer) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR))
        {
          tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (outer);

          /* Descend down the cast chain, and record the first objc_gc
             attribute found.  */
          if (POINTER_TYPE_P (lhstype))
            {
              tree attr
                = lookup_attribute ("objc_gc",
                                    TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (lhstype)));

              if (attr)
                strong_cast_p = 1;
            }

          outer = TREE_OPERAND (outer, 0);
        }
    }

  /* If we have a __strong cast, it trumps all else.  */
  if (strong_cast_p)
    {
      if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
        goto invalid_pointer_arithmetic;

      if (warn_assign_intercept)
        warning (0, "strong-cast assignment has been intercepted");

      result = objc_build_strong_cast_assignment (lhs, rhs);

      goto exit_point;
    }

  /* the lhs must be of a suitable type, regardless of its underlying
     structure.  */
  if (!objc_is_gcable_p (lhs))
    goto exit_point;

  outer = lhs;

  while (outer
         && (TREE_CODE (outer) == COMPONENT_REF
             || TREE_CODE (outer) == ARRAY_REF))
    outer = TREE_OPERAND (outer, 0);

  if (TREE_CODE (outer) == INDIRECT_REF)
    {
      outer = TREE_OPERAND (outer, 0);
      indirect_p = 1;
    }

  outer_gc_p = objc_is_gcable_p (outer);

  /* Handle ivar assignments. */
  if (objc_is_ivar_reference_p (lhs))
    {
      /* if the struct to the left of the ivar is not an Objective-C object (__strong
         doesn't cut it here), the best we can do here is suggest a cast.  */
      if (!objc_is_gcable_type (TREE_TYPE (outer), 0))
        {
          /* We may still be able to use the global write barrier... */
          if (!indirect_p && objc_is_global_reference_p (outer))
            goto global_reference;

         suggest_cast:
          if (modifycode == NOP_EXPR)
            {
              if (warn_assign_intercept)
                warning (0, "strong-cast may possibly be needed");
            }

          goto exit_point;
        }

      if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
        goto invalid_pointer_arithmetic;

      if (warn_assign_intercept)
        warning (0, "instance variable assignment has been intercepted");

      result = objc_build_ivar_assignment (outer, lhs, rhs);

      goto exit_point;
    }

  /* Likewise, intercept assignment to global/static variables if their type is
     GC-marked.  */
  if (objc_is_global_reference_p (outer))
    {
      if (indirect_p)
        goto suggest_cast;

     global_reference:
      if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
        {
         invalid_pointer_arithmetic:
          if (outer_gc_p)
            warning (0, "pointer arithmetic for garbage-collected objects not allowed");

          goto exit_point;
        }

      if (warn_assign_intercept)
        warning (0, "global/static variable assignment has been intercepted");

      result = objc_build_global_assignment (lhs, rhs);
    }

  /* In all other cases, fall back to the normal mechanism.  */
 exit_point:
  return result;
}

struct GTY(()) interface_tuple {
  tree id;
  tree class_name;
};

static GTY ((param_is (struct interface_tuple))) htab_t interface_htab;

static hashval_t
hash_interface (const void *p)
{
  const struct interface_tuple *d = (const struct interface_tuple *) p;
  return IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (d->id);
}

static int
eq_interface (const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
  const struct interface_tuple *d = (const struct interface_tuple *) p1;
  return d->id == p2;
}

static tree
lookup_interface (tree ident)
{
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (ident && TREE_CODE (ident) == TYPE_DECL)
    ident = DECL_NAME (ident);
#endif

  if (ident == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (ident) != IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    return NULL_TREE;

  {
    struct interface_tuple **slot;
    tree i = NULL_TREE;

    if (interface_htab)
      {
        slot = (struct interface_tuple **)
          htab_find_slot_with_hash (interface_htab, ident,
                                    IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (ident),
                                    NO_INSERT);
        if (slot && *slot)
          i = (*slot)->class_name;
      }
    return i;
  }
}

/* Implement @defs (<classname>) within struct bodies.  */

tree
objc_get_class_ivars (tree class_name)
{
  tree interface = lookup_interface (class_name);

  if (interface)
    return get_class_ivars (interface, true);

  error ("cannot find interface declaration for %qE",
         class_name);

  return error_mark_node;
}

/* Called when checking the variables in a struct.  If we are not
   doing the ivars list inside an @interface context, then returns
   fieldlist unchanged.  Else, returns the list of class ivars.
*/
tree
objc_get_interface_ivars (tree fieldlist)
{
  if (!objc_collecting_ivars || !objc_interface_context 
      || TREE_CODE (objc_interface_context) != CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE
      || CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_interface_context) == NULL_TREE)
    return fieldlist;

  return get_class_ivars (objc_interface_context, true);
}

/* Used by: build_private_template, continue_class,
   and for @defs constructs.  */

static tree
get_class_ivars (tree interface, bool inherited)
{
  tree ivar_chain = copy_list (CLASS_RAW_IVARS (interface));

  /* Both CLASS_RAW_IVARS and CLASS_IVARS contain a list of ivars declared
     by the current class (i.e., they do not include super-class ivars).
     However, the CLASS_IVARS list will be side-effected by a call to
     finish_struct(), which will fill in field offsets.  */
  if (!CLASS_IVARS (interface))
    CLASS_IVARS (interface) = ivar_chain;

  if (!inherited)
    return ivar_chain;

  while (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (interface))
    {
      /* Prepend super-class ivars.  */
      interface = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (interface));
      ivar_chain = chainon (copy_list (CLASS_RAW_IVARS (interface)),
                            ivar_chain);
    }

  return ivar_chain;
}

static tree
objc_create_temporary_var (tree type)
{
  tree decl;

  decl = build_decl (input_location,
                     VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
  TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
  DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 1;
  DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;

  return decl;
}
\f
/* Exception handling constructs.  We begin by having the parser do most
   of the work and passing us blocks.  What we do next depends on whether
   we're doing "native" exception handling or legacy Darwin setjmp exceptions.
   We abstract all of this in a handful of appropriately named routines.  */

/* Stack of open try blocks.  */

struct objc_try_context
{
  struct objc_try_context *outer;

  /* Statements (or statement lists) as processed by the parser.  */
  tree try_body;
  tree finally_body;

  /* Some file position locations.  */
  location_t try_locus;
  location_t end_try_locus;
  location_t end_catch_locus;
  location_t finally_locus;
  location_t end_finally_locus;

  /* A STATEMENT_LIST of CATCH_EXPRs, appropriate for sticking into op1
     of a TRY_CATCH_EXPR.  Even when doing Darwin setjmp.  */
  tree catch_list;

  /* The CATCH_EXPR of an open @catch clause.  */
  tree current_catch;

  /* The VAR_DECL holding the Darwin equivalent of __builtin_eh_pointer.  */
  tree caught_decl;
  tree stack_decl;
  tree rethrow_decl;
};

static struct objc_try_context *cur_try_context;

static GTY(()) tree objc_eh_personality_decl;

/* This hook, called via lang_eh_runtime_type, generates a runtime object
   that represents TYPE.  For Objective-C, this is just the class name.  */
/* ??? Isn't there a class object or some such?  Is it easy to get?  */

#ifndef OBJCPLUS
tree
objc_eh_runtime_type (tree type)
{
  return add_objc_string (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (type)), class_names);
}

tree
objc_eh_personality (void)
{
  if (!flag_objc_sjlj_exceptions
      && !objc_eh_personality_decl)
    objc_eh_personality_decl
      = build_personality_function (USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
                                    ? "__gnu_objc_personality_sj0"
                                    : "__gnu_objc_personality_v0");

  return objc_eh_personality_decl;
}
#endif

/* Build __builtin_eh_pointer, or the moral equivalent.  In the case
   of Darwin, we'll arrange for it to be initialized (and associated
   with a binding) later.  */

static tree
objc_build_exc_ptr (void)
{
  if (flag_objc_sjlj_exceptions)
    {
      tree var = cur_try_context->caught_decl;
      if (!var)
        {
          var = objc_create_temporary_var (objc_object_type);
          cur_try_context->caught_decl = var;
        }
      return var;
    }
  else
    {
      tree t;
      t = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_EH_POINTER];
      t = build_call_expr (t, 1, integer_zero_node);
      return fold_convert (objc_object_type, t);
    }
}

/* Build "objc_exception_try_exit(&_stack)".  */

static tree
next_sjlj_build_try_exit (void)
{
  tree t;
  t = build_fold_addr_expr_loc (input_location, cur_try_context->stack_decl);
  t = tree_cons (NULL, t, NULL);
  t = build_function_call (input_location,
                           objc_exception_try_exit_decl, t);
  return t;
}

/* Build
        objc_exception_try_enter (&_stack);
        if (_setjmp(&_stack.buf))
          ;
        else
          ;
   Return the COND_EXPR.  Note that the THEN and ELSE fields are left
   empty, ready for the caller to fill them in.  */

static tree
next_sjlj_build_enter_and_setjmp (void)
{
  tree t, enter, sj, cond;

  t = build_fold_addr_expr_loc (input_location, cur_try_context->stack_decl);
  t = tree_cons (NULL, t, NULL);
  enter = build_function_call (input_location,
                               objc_exception_try_enter_decl, t);

  t = objc_build_component_ref (cur_try_context->stack_decl,
                                get_identifier ("buf"));
  t = build_fold_addr_expr_loc (input_location, t);
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* Convert _setjmp argument to type that is expected.  */
  if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (objc_setjmp_decl)))
    t = convert (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (objc_setjmp_decl))), t);
  else
    t = convert (ptr_type_node, t);
#else
  t = convert (ptr_type_node, t);
#endif
  t = tree_cons (NULL, t, NULL);
  sj = build_function_call (input_location,
                            objc_setjmp_decl, t);

  cond = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (sj), enter, sj);
  cond = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (input_location, cond);

  return build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, NULL, NULL);
}

/* Build:

   DECL = objc_exception_extract(&_stack);  */

static tree
next_sjlj_build_exc_extract (tree decl)
{
  tree t;

  t = build_fold_addr_expr_loc (input_location, cur_try_context->stack_decl);
  t = tree_cons (NULL, t, NULL);
  t = build_function_call (input_location,
                           objc_exception_extract_decl, t);
  t = convert (TREE_TYPE (decl), t);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, t);

  return t;
}

/* Build
        if (objc_exception_match(obj_get_class(TYPE), _caught)
          BODY
        else if (...)
          ...
        else
          {
            _rethrow = _caught;
            objc_exception_try_exit(&_stack);
          }
   from the sequence of CATCH_EXPRs in the current try context.  */

static tree
next_sjlj_build_catch_list (void)
{
  tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (cur_try_context->catch_list);
  tree catch_seq, t;
  tree *last = &catch_seq;
  bool saw_id = false;

  for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
    {
      tree stmt = tsi_stmt (i);
      tree type = CATCH_TYPES (stmt);
      tree body = CATCH_BODY (stmt);

      if (type == NULL)
        {
          *last = body;
          saw_id = true;
          break;
        }
      else
        {
          tree args, cond;

          if (type == error_mark_node)
            cond = error_mark_node;
          else
            {
              args = tree_cons (NULL, cur_try_context->caught_decl, NULL);
              t = objc_get_class_reference (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (TREE_TYPE (type)));
              args = tree_cons (NULL, t, args);
              t = build_function_call (input_location,
                                       objc_exception_match_decl, args);
              cond = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (input_location, t);
            }
          t = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, body, NULL);
          SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, EXPR_LOCATION (stmt));

          *last = t;
          last = &COND_EXPR_ELSE (t);
        }
    }

  if (!saw_id)
    {
      t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, cur_try_context->rethrow_decl,
                  cur_try_context->caught_decl);
      SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, cur_try_context->end_catch_locus);
      append_to_statement_list (t, last);

      t = next_sjlj_build_try_exit ();
      SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, cur_try_context->end_catch_locus);
      append_to_statement_list (t, last);
    }

  return catch_seq;
}

/* Build a complete @try-@catch-@finally block for legacy Darwin setjmp
   exception handling.  We aim to build:

        {
          struct _objc_exception_data _stack;
          id _rethrow = 0;
          try
            {
              objc_exception_try_enter (&_stack);
              if (_setjmp(&_stack.buf))
                {
                  id _caught = objc_exception_extract(&_stack);
                  objc_exception_try_enter (&_stack);
                  if (_setjmp(&_stack.buf))
                    _rethrow = objc_exception_extract(&_stack);
                  else
                    CATCH-LIST
                }
              else
                TRY-BLOCK
            }
          finally
            {
              if (!_rethrow)
                objc_exception_try_exit(&_stack);
              FINALLY-BLOCK
              if (_rethrow)
                objc_exception_throw(_rethrow);
            }
        }

   If CATCH-LIST is empty, we can omit all of the block containing
   "_caught" except for the setting of _rethrow.  Note the use of
   a real TRY_FINALLY_EXPR here, which is not involved in EH per-se,
   but handles goto and other exits from the block.  */

static tree
next_sjlj_build_try_catch_finally (void)
{
  tree rethrow_decl, stack_decl, t;
  tree catch_seq, try_fin, bind;

  /* Create the declarations involved.  */
  t = xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE, get_identifier (UTAG_EXCDATA));
  stack_decl = objc_create_temporary_var (t);
  cur_try_context->stack_decl = stack_decl;

  rethrow_decl = objc_create_temporary_var (objc_object_type);
  cur_try_context->rethrow_decl = rethrow_decl;
  TREE_CHAIN (rethrow_decl) = stack_decl;

  /* Build the outermost variable binding level.  */
  bind = build3 (BIND_EXPR, void_type_node, rethrow_decl, NULL, NULL);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (bind, cur_try_context->try_locus);
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (bind) = 1;

  /* Initialize rethrow_decl.  */
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, rethrow_decl,
              convert (objc_object_type, null_pointer_node));
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, cur_try_context->try_locus);
  append_to_statement_list (t, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind));

  /* Build the outermost TRY_FINALLY_EXPR.  */
  try_fin = build2 (TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, void_type_node, NULL, NULL);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (try_fin, cur_try_context->try_locus);
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (try_fin) = 1;
  append_to_statement_list (try_fin, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (bind));

  /* Create the complete catch sequence.  */
  if (cur_try_context->catch_list)
    {
      tree caught_decl = objc_build_exc_ptr ();
      catch_seq = build_stmt (input_location, BIND_EXPR, caught_decl, NULL, NULL);
      TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (catch_seq) = 1;

      t = next_sjlj_build_exc_extract (caught_decl);
      append_to_statement_list (t, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (catch_seq));

      t = next_sjlj_build_enter_and_setjmp ();
      COND_EXPR_THEN (t) = next_sjlj_build_exc_extract (rethrow_decl);
      COND_EXPR_ELSE (t) = next_sjlj_build_catch_list ();
      append_to_statement_list (t, &BIND_EXPR_BODY (catch_seq));
    }
  else
    catch_seq = next_sjlj_build_exc_extract (rethrow_decl);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (catch_seq, cur_try_context->end_try_locus);

  /* Build the main register-and-try if statement.  */
  t = next_sjlj_build_enter_and_setjmp ();
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, cur_try_context->try_locus);
  COND_EXPR_THEN (t) = catch_seq;
  COND_EXPR_ELSE (t) = cur_try_context->try_body;
  TREE_OPERAND (try_fin, 0) = t;

  /* Build the complete FINALLY statement list.  */
  t = next_sjlj_build_try_exit ();
  t = build_stmt (input_location, COND_EXPR,
                  c_common_truthvalue_conversion 
                    (input_location, rethrow_decl),
                  NULL, t);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, cur_try_context->finally_locus);
  append_to_statement_list (t, &TREE_OPERAND (try_fin, 1));

  append_to_statement_list (cur_try_context->finally_body,
                            &TREE_OPERAND (try_fin, 1));

  t = tree_cons (NULL, rethrow_decl, NULL);
  t = build_function_call (input_location,
                           objc_exception_throw_decl, t);
  t = build_stmt (input_location, COND_EXPR,
                  c_common_truthvalue_conversion (input_location, 
                                                  rethrow_decl),
                  t, NULL);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (t, cur_try_context->end_finally_locus);
  append_to_statement_list (t, &TREE_OPERAND (try_fin, 1));

  return bind;
}

/* Called just after parsing the @try and its associated BODY.  We now
   must prepare for the tricky bits -- handling the catches and finally.  */

void
objc_begin_try_stmt (location_t try_locus, tree body)
{
  struct objc_try_context *c = XCNEW (struct objc_try_context);
  c->outer = cur_try_context;
  c->try_body = body;
  c->try_locus = try_locus;
  c->end_try_locus = input_location;
  cur_try_context = c;

  /* -fobjc-exceptions is required to enable Objective-C exceptions.
     For example, on Darwin, ObjC exceptions require a sufficiently
     recent version of the runtime, so the user must ask for them
     explicitly.  On other platforms, at the moment -fobjc-exceptions
     triggers -fexceptions which again is required for exceptions to
     work.
  */
  if (!flag_objc_exceptions)
    {
      error_at (try_locus, "%<-fobjc-exceptions%> is required to enable Objective-C exception syntax");
    }

  if (flag_objc_sjlj_exceptions)
    objc_mark_locals_volatile (NULL);
}

/* Called just after parsing "@catch (parm)".  Open a binding level,
   enter DECL into the binding level, and initialize it.  Leave the
   binding level open while the body of the compound statement is parsed.  */

void
objc_begin_catch_clause (tree decl)
{
  tree compound, type, t;

  /* Begin a new scope that the entire catch clause will live in.  */
  compound = c_begin_compound_stmt (true);

  /* The parser passed in a PARM_DECL, but what we really want is a VAR_DECL.  */
  decl = build_decl (input_location,
                     VAR_DECL, DECL_NAME (decl), TREE_TYPE (decl));
  lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (decl);

  /* Since a decl is required here by syntax, don't warn if its unused.  */
  /* ??? As opposed to __attribute__((unused))?  Anyway, this appears to
     be what the previous objc implementation did.  */
  TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
  DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;

  /* Verify that the type of the catch is valid.  It must be a pointer
     to an Objective-C class, or "id" (which is catch-all).  */
  type = TREE_TYPE (decl);

  if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && objc_is_object_id (TREE_TYPE (type)))
    type = NULL;
  else if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPED_OBJECT (TREE_TYPE (type)))
    {
      error ("@catch parameter is not a known Objective-C class type");
      type = error_mark_node;
    }
  else if (cur_try_context->catch_list)
    {
      /* Examine previous @catch clauses and see if we've already
         caught the type in question.  */
      tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (cur_try_context->catch_list);
      for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
        {
          tree stmt = tsi_stmt (i);
          t = CATCH_TYPES (stmt);
          if (t == error_mark_node)
            continue;
          if (!t || DERIVED_FROM_P (TREE_TYPE (t), TREE_TYPE (type)))
            {
              warning (0, "exception of type %<%T%> will be caught",
                       TREE_TYPE (type));
              warning_at  (EXPR_LOCATION (stmt), 0, "   by earlier handler for %<%T%>",
                           TREE_TYPE (t ? t : objc_object_type));
              break;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Record the data for the catch in the try context so that we can
     finalize it later.  */
  t = build_stmt (input_location, CATCH_EXPR, type, compound);
  cur_try_context->current_catch = t;

  /* Initialize the decl from the EXC_PTR_EXPR we get from the runtime.  */
  t = objc_build_exc_ptr ();
  t = convert (TREE_TYPE (decl), t);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, t);
  add_stmt (t);
}

/* Called just after parsing the closing brace of a @catch clause.  Close
   the open binding level, and record a CATCH_EXPR for it.  */

void
objc_finish_catch_clause (void)
{
  tree c = cur_try_context->current_catch;
  cur_try_context->current_catch = NULL;
  cur_try_context->end_catch_locus = input_location;

  CATCH_BODY (c) = c_end_compound_stmt (input_location, CATCH_BODY (c), 1);
  append_to_statement_list (c, &cur_try_context->catch_list);
}

/* Called after parsing a @finally clause and its associated BODY.
   Record the body for later placement.  */

void
objc_build_finally_clause (location_t finally_locus, tree body)
{
  cur_try_context->finally_body = body;
  cur_try_context->finally_locus = finally_locus;
  cur_try_context->end_finally_locus = input_location;
}

/* Called to finalize a @try construct.  */

tree
objc_finish_try_stmt (void)
{
  struct objc_try_context *c = cur_try_context;
  tree stmt;

  if (c->catch_list == NULL && c->finally_body == NULL)
    error ("%<@try%> without %<@catch%> or %<@finally%>");

  /* If we're doing Darwin setjmp exceptions, build the big nasty.  */
  if (flag_objc_sjlj_exceptions)
    {
      bool save = in_late_binary_op;
      in_late_binary_op = true;
      if (!cur_try_context->finally_body)
        {
          cur_try_context->finally_locus = input_location;
          cur_try_context->end_finally_locus = input_location;
        }
      stmt = next_sjlj_build_try_catch_finally ();
      in_late_binary_op = save;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Otherwise, nest the CATCH inside a FINALLY.  */
      stmt = c->try_body;
      if (c->catch_list)
        {
          stmt = build_stmt (input_location, TRY_CATCH_EXPR, stmt, c->catch_list);
          SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, cur_try_context->try_locus);
        }
      if (c->finally_body)
        {
          stmt = build_stmt (input_location, TRY_FINALLY_EXPR, stmt, c->finally_body);
          SET_EXPR_LOCATION (stmt, cur_try_context->try_locus);
        }
    }
  add_stmt (stmt);

  cur_try_context = c->outer;
  free (c);
  return stmt;
}

tree
objc_build_throw_stmt (location_t loc, tree throw_expr)
{
  tree args;

  if (!flag_objc_exceptions)
    {
      error_at (loc, "%<-fobjc-exceptions%> is required to enable Objective-C exception syntax");
    }

  if (throw_expr == NULL)
    {
      /* If we're not inside a @catch block, there is no "current
         exception" to be rethrown.  */
      if (cur_try_context == NULL
          || cur_try_context->current_catch == NULL)
        {
          error_at (loc, "%<@throw%> (rethrow) used outside of a @catch block");
          return NULL_TREE;
        }

      /* Otherwise the object is still sitting in the EXC_PTR_EXPR
         value that we get from the runtime.  */
      throw_expr = objc_build_exc_ptr ();
    }

  /* A throw is just a call to the runtime throw function with the
     object as a parameter.  */
  args = tree_cons (NULL, throw_expr, NULL);
  return add_stmt (build_function_call (loc,
                                        objc_exception_throw_decl, args));
}

tree
objc_build_synchronized (location_t start_locus, tree mutex, tree body)
{
  tree args, call;

  /* First lock the mutex.  */
  mutex = save_expr (mutex);
  args = tree_cons (NULL, mutex, NULL);
  call = build_function_call (input_location,
                              objc_sync_enter_decl, args);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (call, start_locus);
  add_stmt (call);

  /* Build the mutex unlock.  */
  args = tree_cons (NULL, mutex, NULL);
  call = build_function_call (input_location,
                              objc_sync_exit_decl, args);
  SET_EXPR_LOCATION (call, input_location);

  /* Put the that and the body in a TRY_FINALLY.  */
  objc_begin_try_stmt (start_locus, body);
  objc_build_finally_clause (input_location, call);
  return objc_finish_try_stmt ();
}

\f
/* Predefine the following data type:

   struct _objc_exception_data
   {
     int buf[OBJC_JBLEN];
     void *pointers[4];
   }; */

/* The following yuckiness should prevent users from having to #include
   <setjmp.h> in their code... */

/* Define to a harmless positive value so the below code doesn't die.  */
#ifndef OBJC_JBLEN
#define OBJC_JBLEN 18
#endif

static void
build_next_objc_exception_stuff (void)
{
  tree decls, temp_type, *chain = NULL;

  objc_exception_data_template
    = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_EXCDATA));

  /* int buf[OBJC_JBLEN]; */

  temp_type = build_sized_array_type (integer_type_node, OBJC_JBLEN);
  decls = add_field_decl (temp_type, "buf", &chain);

  /* void *pointers[4]; */

  temp_type = build_sized_array_type (ptr_type_node, 4);
  add_field_decl (temp_type, "pointers", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_exception_data_template, decls);

  /* int _setjmp(...); */
  /* If the user includes <setjmp.h>, this shall be superseded by
     'int _setjmp(jmp_buf);' */
  temp_type = build_varargs_function_type_list (integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
  objc_setjmp_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_SETJMP, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL, NULL_TREE);

  /* id objc_exception_extract(struct _objc_exception_data *); */
  temp_type
    = build_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                build_pointer_type (objc_exception_data_template),
                                NULL_TREE);
  objc_exception_extract_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_EXCEPTIONEXTRACT, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                            NULL_TREE);
  /* void objc_exception_try_enter(struct _objc_exception_data *); */
  /* void objc_exception_try_exit(struct _objc_exception_data *); */
  temp_type
    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
                                build_pointer_type (objc_exception_data_template),
                                NULL_TREE);
  objc_exception_try_enter_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_EXCEPTIONTRYENTER, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                            NULL_TREE);
  objc_exception_try_exit_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_EXCEPTIONTRYEXIT, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                            NULL_TREE);

  /* int objc_exception_match(id, id); */
  temp_type
    = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
                                objc_object_type, objc_object_type, NULL_TREE);
  objc_exception_match_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_EXCEPTIONMATCH, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                            NULL_TREE);

  /* id objc_assign_ivar (id, id, unsigned int); */
  /* id objc_assign_ivar_Fast (id, id, unsigned int)
       __attribute__ ((hard_coded_address (OFFS_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST))); */
  temp_type
    = build_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                objc_object_type,
                                objc_object_type,
                                unsigned_type_node,
                                NULL_TREE);
  objc_assign_ivar_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_ASSIGNIVAR, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                            NULL, NULL_TREE);
#ifdef OFFS_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST
  objc_assign_ivar_fast_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST, temp_type, 0,
                            NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL, NULL_TREE);
  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (objc_assign_ivar_fast_decl)
    = tree_cons (get_identifier ("hard_coded_address"),
                 build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, OFFS_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST),
                 NULL_TREE);
#else
  /* Default to slower ivar method.  */
  objc_assign_ivar_fast_decl = objc_assign_ivar_decl;
#endif

  /* id objc_assign_global (id, id *); */
  /* id objc_assign_strongCast (id, id *); */
  temp_type = build_function_type_list (objc_object_type,
                                        objc_object_type,
                                        build_pointer_type (objc_object_type),
                                        NULL_TREE);
  objc_assign_global_decl
        = add_builtin_function (TAG_ASSIGNGLOBAL, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                                NULL_TREE);
  objc_assign_strong_cast_decl
        = add_builtin_function (TAG_ASSIGNSTRONGCAST, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                                NULL_TREE);
}

static void
build_objc_exception_stuff (void)
{
  tree noreturn_list, nothrow_list, temp_type;

  noreturn_list = tree_cons (get_identifier ("noreturn"), NULL, NULL);
  nothrow_list = tree_cons (get_identifier ("nothrow"), NULL, NULL);

  /* void objc_exception_throw(id) __attribute__((noreturn)); */
  /* void objc_sync_enter(id); */
  /* void objc_sync_exit(id); */
  temp_type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node,
                                        objc_object_type,
                                        NULL_TREE);
  objc_exception_throw_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_EXCEPTIONTHROW, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN, NULL,
                            noreturn_list);
  objc_sync_enter_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_SYNCENTER, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                            NULL, nothrow_list);
  objc_sync_exit_decl
    = add_builtin_function (TAG_SYNCEXIT, temp_type, 0, NOT_BUILT_IN,
                            NULL, nothrow_list);
}

/* Construct a C struct corresponding to ObjC class CLASS, with the same
   name as the class:

   struct <classname> {
     struct _objc_class *isa;
     ...
   };  */

static void
build_private_template (tree klass)
{
  if (!CLASS_STATIC_TEMPLATE (klass))
    {
      tree record = objc_build_struct (klass,
                                       get_class_ivars (klass, false),
                                       CLASS_SUPER_NAME (klass));

      /* Set the TREE_USED bit for this struct, so that stab generator
         can emit stabs for this struct type.  */
      if (flag_debug_only_used_symbols && TYPE_STUB_DECL (record))
        TREE_USED (TYPE_STUB_DECL (record)) = 1;
    }
}
\f
/* Begin code generation for protocols...  */

/* struct _objc_protocol {
     struct _objc_class *isa;
     char *protocol_name;
     struct _objc_protocol **protocol_list;
     struct _objc__method_prototype_list *instance_methods;
     struct _objc__method_prototype_list *class_methods;
   };  */

static void
build_protocol_template (void)
{
  tree ptype, decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_protocol_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_PROTOCOL));

  /* struct _objc_class *isa; */
  ptype = build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                        get_identifier (UTAG_CLASS)));
  decls = add_field_decl (ptype, "isa", &chain);

  /* char *protocol_name; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "protocol_name", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_protocol **protocol_list; */
  ptype = build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type (objc_protocol_template));
  add_field_decl (ptype, "protocol_list", &chain);

  /* struct _objc__method_prototype_list *instance_methods; */
  add_field_decl (objc_method_proto_list_ptr, "instance_methods", &chain);

  /* struct _objc__method_prototype_list *class_methods; */
  add_field_decl (objc_method_proto_list_ptr, "class_methods", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_protocol_template, decls);
}

static tree
build_descriptor_table_initializer (tree type, tree entries)
{
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *inits = NULL;

  do
    {
      VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elts = NULL;

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (elts, NULL_TREE,
                              build_selector (METHOD_SEL_NAME (entries)));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (elts, NULL_TREE,
                              add_objc_string (METHOD_ENCODING (entries),
                                               meth_var_types));

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE,
                              objc_build_constructor (type, elts));

      entries = DECL_CHAIN (entries);
    }
  while (entries);

  return objc_build_constructor (build_array_type (type, 0), inits);
}

/* struct objc_method_prototype_list {
     int count;
     struct objc_method_prototype {
        SEL name;
        char *types;
     } list[1];
   };  */

static tree
build_method_prototype_list_template (tree list_type, int size)
{
  tree objc_ivar_list_record;
  tree array_type, decls, *chain = NULL;

  /* Generate an unnamed struct definition.  */

  objc_ivar_list_record = objc_start_struct (NULL_TREE);

  /* int method_count; */
  decls = add_field_decl (integer_type_node, "method_count", &chain);

  /* struct objc_method method_list[]; */
  array_type = build_sized_array_type (list_type, size);
  add_field_decl (array_type, "method_list", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_ivar_list_record, decls);

  return objc_ivar_list_record;
}

static tree
build_method_prototype_template (void)
{
  tree proto_record;
  tree decls, *chain = NULL;

  proto_record = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_METHOD_PROTOTYPE));

  /* SEL _cmd; */
  decls = add_field_decl (objc_selector_type, "_cmd", &chain);

  /* char *method_types; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "method_types", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (proto_record, decls);

  return proto_record;
}

static tree
objc_method_parm_type (tree type)
{
  type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (type));
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL)
    type = TREE_TYPE (type);
  return type;
}

static int
objc_encoded_type_size (tree type)
{
  int sz = int_size_in_bytes (type);

  /* Make all integer and enum types at least as large
     as an int.  */
  if (sz > 0 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
    sz = MAX (sz, int_size_in_bytes (integer_type_node));
  /* Treat arrays as pointers, since that's how they're
     passed in.  */
  else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    sz = int_size_in_bytes (ptr_type_node);
  return sz;
}

/* Encode a method prototype.

   The format is described in gcc/doc/objc.texi, section 'Method
   signatures'.
 */
static tree
encode_method_prototype (tree method_decl)
{
  tree parms;
  int parm_offset, i;
  char buf[40];
  tree result;

  /* ONEWAY and BYCOPY, for remote object are the only method qualifiers.  */
  encode_type_qualifiers (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_TYPE (method_decl)));

  /* Encode return type.  */
  encode_type (objc_method_parm_type (method_decl),
               obstack_object_size (&util_obstack),
               OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS);

  /* Stack size.  */
  /* The first two arguments (self and _cmd) are pointers; account for
     their size.  */
  i = int_size_in_bytes (ptr_type_node);
  parm_offset = 2 * i;
  for (parms = METHOD_SEL_ARGS (method_decl); parms;
       parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
    {
      tree type = objc_method_parm_type (parms);
      int sz = objc_encoded_type_size (type);

      /* If a type size is not known, bail out.  */
      if (sz < 0)
        {
          error ("type %q+D does not have a known size",
                 type);
          /* Pretend that the encoding succeeded; the compilation will
             fail nevertheless.  */
          goto finish_encoding;
        }
      parm_offset += sz;
    }

  sprintf (buf, "%d@0:%d", parm_offset, i);
  obstack_grow (&util_obstack, buf, strlen (buf));

  /* Argument types.  */
  parm_offset = 2 * i;
  for (parms = METHOD_SEL_ARGS (method_decl); parms;
       parms = DECL_CHAIN (parms))
    {
      tree type = objc_method_parm_type (parms);

      /* Process argument qualifiers for user supplied arguments.  */
      encode_type_qualifiers (TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_TYPE (parms)));

      /* Type.  */
      encode_type (type, obstack_object_size (&util_obstack),
                   OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS);

      /* Compute offset.  */
      sprintf (buf, "%d", parm_offset);
      parm_offset += objc_encoded_type_size (type);

      obstack_grow (&util_obstack, buf, strlen (buf));
    }

  finish_encoding:
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '\0');
  result = get_identifier (XOBFINISH (&util_obstack, char *));
  obstack_free (&util_obstack, util_firstobj);
  return result;
}

static tree
generate_descriptor_table (tree type, const char *name, int size, tree list,
                           tree proto)
{
  tree decl;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  decl = start_var_decl (type, synth_id_with_class_suffix (name, proto));

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size));
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, list);

  finish_var_decl (decl, objc_build_constructor (type, v));

  return decl;
}

static void
generate_method_descriptors (tree protocol)
{
  tree initlist, chain, method_list_template;
  int size;

  if (!objc_method_prototype_template)
    objc_method_prototype_template = build_method_prototype_template ();

  chain = PROTOCOL_CLS_METHODS (protocol);
  if (chain)
    {
      size = list_length (chain);

      method_list_template
        = build_method_prototype_list_template (objc_method_prototype_template,
                                                size);

      initlist
        = build_descriptor_table_initializer (objc_method_prototype_template,
                                              chain);

      UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl
        = generate_descriptor_table (method_list_template,
                                     "_OBJC_PROTOCOL_CLASS_METHODS",
                                     size, initlist, protocol);
    }
  else
    UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl = 0;

  chain = PROTOCOL_NST_METHODS (protocol);
  if (chain)
    {
      size = list_length (chain);

      method_list_template
        = build_method_prototype_list_template (objc_method_prototype_template,
                                                size);
      initlist
        = build_descriptor_table_initializer (objc_method_prototype_template,
                                              chain);

      UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl
        = generate_descriptor_table (method_list_template,
                                     "_OBJC_PROTOCOL_INSTANCE_METHODS",
                                     size, initlist, protocol);
    }
  else
    UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl = 0;
}

static void
generate_protocol_references (tree plist)
{
  tree lproto;

  /* Forward declare protocols referenced.  */
  for (lproto = plist; lproto; lproto = TREE_CHAIN (lproto))
    {
      tree proto = TREE_VALUE (lproto);

      if (TREE_CODE (proto) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE
          && PROTOCOL_NAME (proto))
        {
          if (! PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (proto))
            build_protocol_reference (proto);

          if (PROTOCOL_LIST (proto))
            generate_protocol_references (PROTOCOL_LIST (proto));
        }
    }
}

/* Generate either '- .cxx_construct' or '- .cxx_destruct' for the
   current class.  */
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
static void
objc_generate_cxx_ctor_or_dtor (bool dtor)
{
  tree fn, body, compound_stmt, ivar;

  /* - (id) .cxx_construct { ... return self; } */
  /* - (void) .cxx_construct { ... }            */

  objc_set_method_type (MINUS_EXPR);
  objc_start_method_definition
   (objc_build_method_signature (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE,
                                                  dtor
                                                  ? void_type_node
                                                  : objc_object_type),
                                 get_identifier (dtor
                                                 ? TAG_CXX_DESTRUCT
                                                 : TAG_CXX_CONSTRUCT),
                                 make_node (TREE_LIST),
                                 false));
  body = begin_function_body ();
  compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0);

  ivar = CLASS_IVARS (implementation_template);
  /* Destroy ivars in reverse order.  */
  if (dtor)
    ivar = nreverse (copy_list (ivar));

  for (; ivar; ivar = TREE_CHAIN (ivar))
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (ivar) == FIELD_DECL)
        {
          tree type = TREE_TYPE (ivar);

          /* Call the ivar's default constructor or destructor.  Do not
             call the destructor unless a corresponding constructor call
             has also been made (or is not needed).  */
          if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
              && (dtor
                  ? (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
                     && (!TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                         || TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
                  : (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                     && TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))))
            finish_expr_stmt
             (build_special_member_call
              (build_ivar_reference (DECL_NAME (ivar)),
               dtor ? complete_dtor_identifier : complete_ctor_identifier,
               NULL, type, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error));
        }
    }

  /* The constructor returns 'self'.  */
  if (!dtor)
    finish_return_stmt (self_decl);

  finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt);
  finish_function_body (body);
  fn = current_function_decl;
  finish_function ();
  objc_finish_method_definition (fn);
}

/* The following routine will examine the current @interface for any
   non-POD C++ ivars requiring non-trivial construction and/or
   destruction, and then synthesize special '- .cxx_construct' and/or
   '- .cxx_destruct' methods which will run the appropriate
   construction or destruction code.  Note that ivars inherited from
   super-classes are _not_ considered.  */
static void
objc_generate_cxx_cdtors (void)
{
  bool need_ctor = false, need_dtor = false;
  tree ivar;

  /* We do not want to do this for categories, since they do not have
     their own ivars.  */

  if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context) != CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    return;

  /* First, determine if we even need a constructor and/or destructor.  */

  for (ivar = CLASS_IVARS (implementation_template); ivar;
       ivar = TREE_CHAIN (ivar))
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (ivar) == FIELD_DECL)
        {
          tree type = TREE_TYPE (ivar);

          if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
            {
              if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                  && TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type))
                /* NB: If a default constructor is not available, we will not
                   be able to initialize this ivar; the add_instance_variable()
                   routine will already have warned about this.  */
                need_ctor = true;

              if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (type)
                  && (!TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (type)
                      || TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type)))
                /* NB: If a default constructor is not available, we will not
                   call the destructor either, for symmetry.  */
                need_dtor = true;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Generate '- .cxx_construct' if needed.  */

  if (need_ctor)
    objc_generate_cxx_ctor_or_dtor (false);

  /* Generate '- .cxx_destruct' if needed.  */

  if (need_dtor)
    objc_generate_cxx_ctor_or_dtor (true);

  /* The 'imp_list' variable points at an imp_entry record for the current
     @implementation.  Record the existence of '- .cxx_construct' and/or
     '- .cxx_destruct' methods therein; it will be included in the
     metadata for the class.  */
  if (flag_next_runtime)
    imp_list->has_cxx_cdtors = (need_ctor || need_dtor);
}
#endif

/* For each protocol which was referenced either from a @protocol()
   expression, or because a class/category implements it (then a
   pointer to the protocol is stored in the struct describing the
   class/category), we create a statically allocated instance of the
   Protocol class.  The code is written in such a way as to generate
   as few Protocol objects as possible; we generate a unique Protocol
   instance for each protocol, and we don't generate a Protocol
   instance if the protocol is never referenced (either from a
   @protocol() or from a class/category implementation).  These
   statically allocated objects can be referred to via the static
   (that is, private to this module) symbols _OBJC_PROTOCOL_n.

   The statically allocated Protocol objects that we generate here
   need to be fixed up at runtime in order to be used: the 'isa'
   pointer of the objects need to be set up to point to the 'Protocol'
   class, as known at runtime.

   The NeXT runtime fixes up all protocols at program startup time,
   before main() is entered.  It uses a low-level trick to look up all
   those symbols, then loops on them and fixes them up.

   The GNU runtime as well fixes up all protocols before user code
   from the module is executed; it requires pointers to those symbols
   to be put in the objc_symtab (which is then passed as argument to
   the function __objc_exec_class() which the compiler sets up to be
   executed automatically when the module is loaded); setup of those
   Protocol objects happen in two ways in the GNU runtime: all
   Protocol objects referred to by a class or category implementation
   are fixed up when the class/category is loaded; all Protocol
   objects referred to by a @protocol() expression are added by the
   compiler to the list of statically allocated instances to fixup
   (the same list holding the statically allocated constant string
   objects).  Because, as explained above, the compiler generates as
   few Protocol objects as possible, some Protocol object might end up
   being referenced multiple times when compiled with the GNU runtime,
   and end up being fixed up multiple times at runtime initialization.
   But that doesn't hurt, it's just a little inefficient.  */

static void
generate_protocols (void)
{
  tree p, encoding;
  tree decl;
  tree initlist, protocol_name_expr, refs_decl, refs_expr;

  /* If a protocol was directly referenced, pull in indirect references.  */
  for (p = protocol_chain; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
    if (PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (p) && PROTOCOL_LIST (p))
      generate_protocol_references (PROTOCOL_LIST (p));

  for (p = protocol_chain; p; p = TREE_CHAIN (p))
    {
      tree nst_methods = PROTOCOL_NST_METHODS (p);
      tree cls_methods = PROTOCOL_CLS_METHODS (p);

      /* If protocol wasn't referenced, don't generate any code.  */
      decl = PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (p);

      if (!decl)
        continue;

      /* Make sure we link in the Protocol class.  */
      add_class_reference (get_identifier (PROTOCOL_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME));

      while (nst_methods)
        {
          if (! METHOD_ENCODING (nst_methods))
            {
              encoding = encode_method_prototype (nst_methods);
              METHOD_ENCODING (nst_methods) = encoding;
            }
          nst_methods = DECL_CHAIN (nst_methods);
        }

      while (cls_methods)
        {
          if (! METHOD_ENCODING (cls_methods))
            {
              encoding = encode_method_prototype (cls_methods);
              METHOD_ENCODING (cls_methods) = encoding;
            }

          cls_methods = DECL_CHAIN (cls_methods);
        }
      generate_method_descriptors (p);

      if (PROTOCOL_LIST (p))
        refs_decl = generate_protocol_list (p);
      else
        refs_decl = 0;

      /* static struct objc_protocol _OBJC_PROTOCOL_<mumble>; */
      protocol_name_expr = add_objc_string (PROTOCOL_NAME (p), class_names);

      if (refs_decl)
        refs_expr = convert (build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type
                                                 (objc_protocol_template)),
                             build_unary_op (input_location,
                                             ADDR_EXPR, refs_decl, 0));
      else
        refs_expr = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0);

      /* UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl/UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl are set
         by generate_method_descriptors, which is called above.  */
      initlist = build_protocol_initializer (TREE_TYPE (decl),
                                             protocol_name_expr, refs_expr,
                                             UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl,
                                             UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl);
      finish_var_decl (decl, initlist);
    }
}

static tree
build_protocol_initializer (tree type, tree protocol_name,
                            tree protocol_list, tree instance_methods,
                            tree class_methods)
{
  tree expr;
  tree cast_type = build_pointer_type
                   (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                              get_identifier (UTAG_CLASS)));
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *inits = NULL;

  /* Filling the "isa" in with one allows the runtime system to
     detect that the version change...should remove before final release.  */

  expr = build_int_cst (cast_type, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, expr);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, protocol_name);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, protocol_list);

  if (!instance_methods)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (objc_method_proto_list_ptr,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, 
                                      ADDR_EXPR, instance_methods, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  if (!class_methods)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (objc_method_proto_list_ptr,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, 
                                      ADDR_EXPR, class_methods, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  return objc_build_constructor (type, inits);
}
\f
/* struct _objc_category {
     char *category_name;
     char *class_name;
     struct _objc_method_list *instance_methods;
     struct _objc_method_list *class_methods;
     struct _objc_protocol_list *protocols;
   };   */

static void
build_category_template (void)
{
  tree ptype, decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_category_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_CATEGORY));

  /* char *category_name; */
  decls = add_field_decl (string_type_node, "category_name", &chain);

  /* char *class_name; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "class_name", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_method_list *instance_methods; */
  add_field_decl (objc_method_list_ptr, "instance_methods", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_method_list *class_methods; */
  add_field_decl (objc_method_list_ptr, "class_methods", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_protocol **protocol_list; */
  ptype = build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type (objc_protocol_template));
  add_field_decl (ptype, "protocol_list", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_category_template, decls);
}

/* struct _objc_selector {
     SEL sel_id;
     char *sel_type;
   }; */

static void
build_selector_template (void)
{
  tree decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_selector_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_SELECTOR));

  /* SEL sel_id; */
  decls = add_field_decl (objc_selector_type, "sel_id", &chain);

  /* char *sel_type; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "sel_type", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_selector_template, decls);
}

/* struct _objc_class {
     struct _objc_class *isa;
     struct _objc_class *super_class;
     char *name;
     long version;
     long info;
     long instance_size;
     struct _objc_ivar_list *ivars;
     struct _objc_method_list *methods;
     #ifdef __NEXT_RUNTIME__
       struct objc_cache *cache;
     #else
       struct sarray *dtable;
       struct _objc_class *subclass_list;
       struct _objc_class *sibling_class;
     #endif
     struct _objc_protocol_list *protocols;
     #ifdef __NEXT_RUNTIME__
       void *sel_id;
     #endif
     void *gc_object_type;
   };  */

/* NB: The 'sel_id' and 'gc_object_type' fields are not being used by
   the NeXT/Apple runtime; still, the compiler must generate them to
   maintain backward binary compatibility (and to allow for future
   expansion).  */

static void
build_class_template (void)
{
  tree ptype, decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_class_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_CLASS));

  /* struct _objc_class *isa; */
  decls = add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (objc_class_template),
                          "isa", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_class *super_class; */
  add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (objc_class_template),
                  "super_class", &chain);

  /* char *name; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "name", &chain);

  /* long version; */
  add_field_decl (long_integer_type_node, "version", &chain);

  /* long info; */
  add_field_decl (long_integer_type_node, "info", &chain);

  /* long instance_size; */
  add_field_decl (long_integer_type_node, "instance_size", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_ivar_list *ivars; */
  add_field_decl (objc_ivar_list_ptr,"ivars", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_method_list *methods; */
  add_field_decl (objc_method_list_ptr, "methods", &chain);

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* struct objc_cache *cache; */
      ptype = build_pointer_type (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                            get_identifier ("objc_cache")));
      add_field_decl (ptype, "cache", &chain);
    }
  else
    {
      /* struct sarray *dtable; */
      ptype = build_pointer_type(xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                           get_identifier ("sarray")));
      add_field_decl (ptype, "dtable", &chain);

      /* struct objc_class *subclass_list; */
      ptype = build_pointer_type (objc_class_template);
      add_field_decl (ptype, "subclass_list", &chain);

      /* struct objc_class *sibling_class; */
      ptype = build_pointer_type (objc_class_template);
      add_field_decl (ptype, "sibling_class", &chain);
    }

  /* struct _objc_protocol **protocol_list; */
  ptype = build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type
                              (xref_tag (RECORD_TYPE,
                                         get_identifier (UTAG_PROTOCOL))));
  add_field_decl (ptype, "protocol_list", &chain);

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* void *sel_id; */
      add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (void_type_node), "sel_id", &chain);
    }

  /* void *gc_object_type; */
  add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (void_type_node),
                  "gc_object_type", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_class_template, decls);
}

/* Generate appropriate forward declarations for an implementation.  */

static void
synth_forward_declarations (void)
{
  tree an_id;

  /* static struct objc_class _OBJC_CLASS_<my_name>; */
  UOBJC_CLASS_decl = build_metadata_decl ("_OBJC_CLASS",
                                          objc_class_template);

  /* static struct objc_class _OBJC_METACLASS_<my_name>; */
  UOBJC_METACLASS_decl = build_metadata_decl ("_OBJC_METACLASS",
                                                  objc_class_template);

  /* Pre-build the following entities - for speed/convenience.  */

  an_id = get_identifier ("super_class");
  ucls_super_ref = objc_build_component_ref (UOBJC_CLASS_decl, an_id);
  uucls_super_ref = objc_build_component_ref (UOBJC_METACLASS_decl, an_id);
}

static void
error_with_ivar (const char *message, tree decl)
{
  error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "%s %qs",
            message, identifier_to_locale (gen_declaration (decl)));

}

static void
check_ivars (tree inter, tree imp)
{
  tree intdecls = CLASS_RAW_IVARS (inter);
  tree impdecls = CLASS_RAW_IVARS (imp);

  while (1)
    {
      tree t1, t2;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      if (intdecls && TREE_CODE (intdecls) == TYPE_DECL)
        intdecls = TREE_CHAIN (intdecls);
#endif
      if (intdecls == 0 && impdecls == 0)
        break;
      if (intdecls == 0 || impdecls == 0)
        {
          error ("inconsistent instance variable specification");
          break;
        }

      t1 = TREE_TYPE (intdecls); t2 = TREE_TYPE (impdecls);

      if (!comptypes (t1, t2)
          || !tree_int_cst_equal (DECL_INITIAL (intdecls),
                                  DECL_INITIAL (impdecls)))
        {
          if (DECL_NAME (intdecls) == DECL_NAME (impdecls))
            {
              error_with_ivar ("conflicting instance variable type",
                               impdecls);
              error_with_ivar ("previous declaration of",
                               intdecls);
            }
          else                  /* both the type and the name don't match */
            {
              error ("inconsistent instance variable specification");
              break;
            }
        }

      else if (DECL_NAME (intdecls) != DECL_NAME (impdecls))
        {
          error_with_ivar ("conflicting instance variable name",
                           impdecls);
          error_with_ivar ("previous declaration of",
                           intdecls);
        }

      intdecls = DECL_CHAIN (intdecls);
      impdecls = DECL_CHAIN (impdecls);
    }
}

/* Set 'objc_super_template' to the data type node for 'struct _objc_super'.
   This needs to be done just once per compilation.  */

/* struct _objc_super {
     struct _objc_object *self;
     struct _objc_class *super_class;
   };  */

static void
build_super_template (void)
{
  tree decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_super_template = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_SUPER));

  /* struct _objc_object *self; */
  decls = add_field_decl (objc_object_type, "self", &chain);

  /* struct _objc_class *super_class; */
  add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (objc_class_template),
                  "super_class", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_super_template, decls);
}

/* struct _objc_ivar {
     char *ivar_name;
     char *ivar_type;
     int ivar_offset;
   };  */

static tree
build_ivar_template (void)
{
  tree objc_ivar_id, objc_ivar_record;
  tree decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_ivar_id = get_identifier (UTAG_IVAR);
  objc_ivar_record = objc_start_struct (objc_ivar_id);

  /* char *ivar_name; */
  decls = add_field_decl (string_type_node, "ivar_name", &chain);

  /* char *ivar_type; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "ivar_type", &chain);

  /* int ivar_offset; */
  add_field_decl (integer_type_node, "ivar_offset", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_ivar_record, decls);

  return objc_ivar_record;
}

/* struct {
     int ivar_count;
     struct objc_ivar ivar_list[ivar_count];
   };  */

static tree
build_ivar_list_template (tree list_type, int size)
{
  tree objc_ivar_list_record;
  tree array_type, decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_ivar_list_record = objc_start_struct (NULL_TREE);

  /* int ivar_count; */
  decls = add_field_decl (integer_type_node, "ivar_count", &chain);

  /* struct objc_ivar ivar_list[]; */
  array_type = build_sized_array_type (list_type, size);
  add_field_decl (array_type, "ivar_list", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_ivar_list_record, decls);

  return objc_ivar_list_record;
}

/* struct {
     struct _objc__method_prototype_list *method_next;
     int method_count;
     struct objc_method method_list[method_count];
   };  */

static tree
build_method_list_template (tree list_type, int size)
{
  tree objc_ivar_list_record;
  tree array_type, decls, *chain = NULL;

  objc_ivar_list_record = objc_start_struct (NULL_TREE);

  /* struct _objc__method_prototype_list *method_next; */
  decls = add_field_decl (objc_method_proto_list_ptr, "method_next", &chain);

  /* int method_count; */
  add_field_decl (integer_type_node, "method_count", &chain);

  /* struct objc_method method_list[]; */
  array_type = build_sized_array_type (list_type, size);
  add_field_decl (array_type, "method_list", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (objc_ivar_list_record, decls);

  return objc_ivar_list_record;
}

static tree
build_ivar_list_initializer (tree type, tree field_decl)
{
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *inits = NULL;

  do
    {
      VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *ivar = NULL;
      tree id;

      /* Set name.  */
      if (DECL_NAME (field_decl))
        CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (ivar, NULL_TREE,
                                add_objc_string (DECL_NAME (field_decl),
                                                 meth_var_names));
      else
        /* Unnamed bit-field ivar (yuck).  */
        CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (ivar, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));

      /* Set type.  */
      encode_field_decl (field_decl,
                         obstack_object_size (&util_obstack),
                         OBJC_ENCODE_DONT_INLINE_DEFS);

      /* Null terminate string.  */
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 0);
      id = add_objc_string (get_identifier (XOBFINISH (&util_obstack, char *)),
                            meth_var_types);
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (ivar, NULL_TREE, id);
      obstack_free (&util_obstack, util_firstobj);

      /* Set offset.  */
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (ivar, NULL_TREE, byte_position (field_decl));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE,
                              objc_build_constructor (type, ivar));
      do
        field_decl = DECL_CHAIN (field_decl);
      while (field_decl && TREE_CODE (field_decl) != FIELD_DECL);
    }
  while (field_decl);

  return objc_build_constructor (build_array_type (type, 0), inits);
}

static tree
generate_ivars_list (tree type, const char *name, int size, tree list)
{
  tree decl;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *inits = NULL;

  decl = start_var_decl (type, synth_id_with_class_suffix
                               (name, objc_implementation_context));

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, size));
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE, list);

  finish_var_decl (decl,
                   objc_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), inits));

  return decl;
}

/* Count only the fields occurring in T.  */

static int
ivar_list_length (tree t)
{
  int count = 0;

  for (; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t))
    if (TREE_CODE (t) == FIELD_DECL)
      ++count;

  return count;
}

static void
generate_ivar_lists (void)
{
  tree initlist, ivar_list_template, chain;
  int size;

  generating_instance_variables = 1;

  if (!objc_ivar_template)
    objc_ivar_template = build_ivar_template ();

  /* Only generate class variables for the root of the inheritance
     hierarchy since these will be the same for every class.  */

  if (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template) == NULL_TREE
      && (chain = TYPE_FIELDS (objc_class_template)))
    {
      size = ivar_list_length (chain);

      ivar_list_template = build_ivar_list_template (objc_ivar_template, size);
      initlist = build_ivar_list_initializer (objc_ivar_template, chain);

      UOBJC_CLASS_VARIABLES_decl
        = generate_ivars_list (ivar_list_template, "_OBJC_CLASS_VARIABLES",
                               size, initlist);
    }
  else
    UOBJC_CLASS_VARIABLES_decl = 0;

  chain = CLASS_IVARS (implementation_template);
  if (chain)
    {
      size = ivar_list_length (chain);
      ivar_list_template = build_ivar_list_template (objc_ivar_template, size);
      initlist = build_ivar_list_initializer (objc_ivar_template, chain);

      UOBJC_INSTANCE_VARIABLES_decl
        = generate_ivars_list (ivar_list_template, "_OBJC_INSTANCE_VARIABLES",
                               size, initlist);
    }
  else
    UOBJC_INSTANCE_VARIABLES_decl = 0;

  generating_instance_variables = 0;
}

static tree
build_dispatch_table_initializer (tree type, tree entries)
{
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *inits = NULL;

  do
    {
      VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *elems = NULL;
      tree expr;

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (elems, NULL_TREE,
                              build_selector (METHOD_SEL_NAME (entries)));

      /* Generate the method encoding if we don't have one already.  */
      if (! METHOD_ENCODING (entries))
        METHOD_ENCODING (entries) =
          encode_method_prototype (entries);

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (elems, NULL_TREE,
                              add_objc_string (METHOD_ENCODING (entries),
                                               meth_var_types));

      expr = convert (ptr_type_node,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR,
                                      METHOD_DEFINITION (entries), 1));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (elems, NULL_TREE, expr);

      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (inits, NULL_TREE,
                              objc_build_constructor (type, elems));

      entries = DECL_CHAIN (entries);
    }
  while (entries);

  return objc_build_constructor (build_array_type (type, 0), inits);
}

/* To accomplish method prototyping without generating all kinds of
   inane warnings, the definition of the dispatch table entries were
   changed from:

        struct objc_method { SEL _cmd; ...; id (*_imp)(); };
   to:
        struct objc_method { SEL _cmd; ...; void *_imp; };  */

static tree
build_method_template (void)
{
  tree _SLT_record;
  tree decls, *chain = NULL;

  _SLT_record = objc_start_struct (get_identifier (UTAG_METHOD));

  /* SEL _cmd; */
  decls = add_field_decl (objc_selector_type, "_cmd", &chain);

  /* char *method_types; */
  add_field_decl (string_type_node, "method_types", &chain);

  /* void *_imp; */
  add_field_decl (build_pointer_type (void_type_node), "_imp", &chain);

  objc_finish_struct (_SLT_record, decls);

  return _SLT_record;
}


static tree
generate_dispatch_table (tree type, const char *name, int size, tree list)
{
  tree decl;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  decl = start_var_decl (type, synth_id_with_class_suffix
                               (name, objc_implementation_context));

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (integer_type_node, size));
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, list);

  finish_var_decl (decl,
                   objc_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v));

  return decl;
}

static void
mark_referenced_methods (void)
{
  struct imp_entry *impent;
  tree chain;

  for (impent = imp_list; impent; impent = impent->next)
    {
      chain = CLASS_CLS_METHODS (impent->imp_context);
      while (chain)
        {
          cgraph_mark_needed_node (cgraph_node (METHOD_DEFINITION (chain)));
          chain = DECL_CHAIN (chain);
        }

      chain = CLASS_NST_METHODS (impent->imp_context);
      while (chain)
        {
          cgraph_mark_needed_node (cgraph_node (METHOD_DEFINITION (chain)));
          chain = DECL_CHAIN (chain);
        }
    }
}

static void
generate_dispatch_tables (void)
{
  tree initlist, chain, method_list_template;
  int size;

  if (!objc_method_template)
    objc_method_template = build_method_template ();

  chain = CLASS_CLS_METHODS (objc_implementation_context);
  if (chain)
    {
      size = list_length (chain);

      method_list_template
        = build_method_list_template (objc_method_template, size);
      initlist
        = build_dispatch_table_initializer (objc_method_template, chain);

      UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl
        = generate_dispatch_table (method_list_template,
                                   ((TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                                     == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
                                    ? "_OBJC_CLASS_METHODS"
                                    : "_OBJC_CATEGORY_CLASS_METHODS"),
                                   size, initlist);
    }
  else
    UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl = 0;

  chain = CLASS_NST_METHODS (objc_implementation_context);
  if (chain)
    {
      size = list_length (chain);

      method_list_template
        = build_method_list_template (objc_method_template, size);
      initlist
        = build_dispatch_table_initializer (objc_method_template, chain);

      if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl
          = generate_dispatch_table (method_list_template,
                                     "_OBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS",
                                     size, initlist);
      else
        /* We have a category.  */
        UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl
          = generate_dispatch_table (method_list_template,
                                     "_OBJC_CATEGORY_INSTANCE_METHODS",
                                     size, initlist);
    }
  else
    UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl = 0;
}

static tree
generate_protocol_list (tree i_or_p)
{
  tree array_type, ptype, refs_decl, lproto, e, plist;
  int size = 0;
  const char *ref_name;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  if (TREE_CODE (i_or_p) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE
      || TREE_CODE (i_or_p) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    plist = CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (i_or_p);
  else if (TREE_CODE (i_or_p) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    plist = PROTOCOL_LIST (i_or_p);
  else
    abort ();

  /* Compute size.  */
  for (lproto = plist; lproto; lproto = TREE_CHAIN (lproto))
    if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (lproto)) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE
        && PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (TREE_VALUE (lproto)))
      size++;

  /* Build initializer.  */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  e = build_int_cst (build_pointer_type (objc_protocol_template), size);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, e);

  for (lproto = plist; lproto; lproto = TREE_CHAIN (lproto))
    {
      tree pval = TREE_VALUE (lproto);

      if (TREE_CODE (pval) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE
          && PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (pval))
        {
          e = build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                              PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (pval), 0);
          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, e);
        }
    }

  /* static struct objc_protocol *refs[n]; */

  if (TREE_CODE (i_or_p) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    ref_name = synth_id_with_class_suffix ("_OBJC_PROTOCOL_REFS", i_or_p);
  else if (TREE_CODE (i_or_p) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    ref_name = synth_id_with_class_suffix ("_OBJC_CLASS_PROTOCOLS", i_or_p);
  else if (TREE_CODE (i_or_p) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    ref_name = synth_id_with_class_suffix ("_OBJC_CATEGORY_PROTOCOLS", i_or_p);
  else
    abort ();

  ptype = build_pointer_type (objc_protocol_template);
  array_type = build_sized_array_type (ptype, size + 3);
  refs_decl = start_var_decl (array_type, ref_name);

  finish_var_decl (refs_decl,
                   objc_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (refs_decl), v));

  return refs_decl;
}

static tree
build_category_initializer (tree type, tree cat_name, tree class_name,
                            tree instance_methods, tree class_methods,
                            tree protocol_list)
{
  tree expr;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, cat_name);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, class_name);

  if (!instance_methods)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (objc_method_list_ptr,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                                      instance_methods, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }
  if (!class_methods)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (objc_method_list_ptr,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                                      class_methods, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  /* protocol_list = */
  if (!protocol_list)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (build_pointer_type
                      (build_pointer_type
                       (objc_protocol_template)),
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                                      protocol_list, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  return objc_build_constructor (type, v);
}

/* struct _objc_class {
     struct objc_class *isa;
     struct objc_class *super_class;
     char *name;
     long version;
     long info;
     long instance_size;
     struct objc_ivar_list *ivars;
     struct objc_method_list *methods;
     if (flag_next_runtime)
       struct objc_cache *cache;
     else {
       struct sarray *dtable;
       struct objc_class *subclass_list;
       struct objc_class *sibling_class;
     }
     struct objc_protocol_list *protocols;
     if (flag_next_runtime)
       void *sel_id;
     void *gc_object_type;
   };  */

static tree
build_shared_structure_initializer (tree type, tree isa, tree super,
                                    tree name, tree size, int status,
                                    tree dispatch_table, tree ivar_list,
                                    tree protocol_list)
{
  tree expr;
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;

  /* isa = */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, isa);

  /* super_class = */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, super);

  /* name = */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, default_conversion (name));

  /* version = */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                          build_int_cst (long_integer_type_node, 0));

  /* info = */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                          build_int_cst (long_integer_type_node, status));

  /* instance_size = */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE,
                          convert (long_integer_type_node, size));

  /* objc_ivar_list = */
  if (!ivar_list)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (objc_ivar_list_ptr,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                                      ivar_list, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  /* objc_method_list = */
  if (!dispatch_table)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (objc_method_list_ptr,
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                                      dispatch_table, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    /* method_cache = */
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      /* dtable = */
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));

      /* subclass_list = */
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));

      /* sibling_class = */
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
    }

  /* protocol_list = */
  if (! protocol_list)
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));
  else
    {
      expr = convert (build_pointer_type
                      (build_pointer_type
                       (objc_protocol_template)),
                      build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, 
                                      protocol_list, 0));
      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, expr);
    }

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    /* sel_id = NULL */
    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));

  /* gc_object_type = NULL */
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 0));

  return objc_build_constructor (type, v);
}

/* Retrieve category interface CAT_NAME (if any) associated with CLASS.  */

static inline tree
lookup_category (tree klass, tree cat_name)
{
  tree category = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (klass);

  while (category && CLASS_SUPER_NAME (category) != cat_name)
    category = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (category);
  return category;
}

/* static struct objc_category _OBJC_CATEGORY_<name> = { ... };  */

static void
generate_category (struct imp_entry *impent)
{
  tree initlist, cat_name_expr, class_name_expr;
  tree protocol_decl, category;
  tree cat = impent->imp_context;

  implementation_template = impent->imp_template;
  UOBJC_CLASS_decl = impent->class_decl;
  UOBJC_METACLASS_decl = impent->meta_decl;

  add_class_reference (CLASS_NAME (cat));
  cat_name_expr = add_objc_string (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (cat), class_names);

  class_name_expr = add_objc_string (CLASS_NAME (cat), class_names);

  category = lookup_category (implementation_template,
                                CLASS_SUPER_NAME (cat));

  if (category && CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (category))
    {
      generate_protocol_references (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (category));
      protocol_decl = generate_protocol_list (category);
    }
  else
    protocol_decl = 0;

  initlist = build_category_initializer (TREE_TYPE (UOBJC_CLASS_decl),
                                         cat_name_expr, class_name_expr,
                                         UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl,
                                         UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl,
                                         protocol_decl);
  /* Finish and initialize the forward decl.  */
  finish_var_decl (UOBJC_CLASS_decl, initlist);
}

/* static struct objc_class _OBJC_METACLASS_Foo={ ... };
   static struct objc_class _OBJC_CLASS_Foo={ ... };  */

static void
generate_shared_structures (struct imp_entry *impent)
{
  tree name_expr, super_expr, root_expr;
  tree my_root_id, my_super_id;
  tree cast_type, initlist, protocol_decl;
  int cls_flags;
  
  objc_implementation_context = impent->imp_context;
  implementation_template = impent->imp_template;
  UOBJC_CLASS_decl = impent->class_decl;
  UOBJC_METACLASS_decl = impent->meta_decl;
  cls_flags = impent->has_cxx_cdtors ? CLS_HAS_CXX_STRUCTORS : 0 ;
  
  my_super_id = CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template);
  if (my_super_id)
    {
      add_class_reference (my_super_id);

      /* Compute "my_root_id" - this is required for code generation.
         the "isa" for all meta class structures points to the root of
         the inheritance hierarchy (e.g. "__Object")...  */
      my_root_id = my_super_id;
      do
        {
          tree my_root_int = lookup_interface (my_root_id);

          if (my_root_int && CLASS_SUPER_NAME (my_root_int))
            my_root_id = CLASS_SUPER_NAME (my_root_int);
          else
            break;
        }
      while (1);
    }
  else
    /* No super class.  */
    my_root_id = CLASS_NAME (implementation_template);

  cast_type = build_pointer_type (objc_class_template);
  name_expr = add_objc_string (CLASS_NAME (implementation_template),
                               class_names);

  /* Install class `isa' and `super' pointers at runtime.  */
  if (my_super_id)
    super_expr = add_objc_string (my_super_id, class_names);
  else
    super_expr = integer_zero_node;
    
  super_expr = build_c_cast (input_location,
                                 cast_type, super_expr); /* cast! */

  root_expr = add_objc_string (my_root_id, class_names);
  root_expr = build_c_cast (input_location, cast_type, root_expr); /* cast! */

  if (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (implementation_template))
    {
      generate_protocol_references
        (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (implementation_template));
      protocol_decl = generate_protocol_list (implementation_template);
    }
  else
    protocol_decl = 0;

  /* static struct objc_class _OBJC_METACLASS_Foo = { ... }; */

  initlist
    = build_shared_structure_initializer
      (TREE_TYPE (UOBJC_METACLASS_decl),
       root_expr, super_expr, name_expr,
       convert (integer_type_node, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (objc_class_template)),
       2 /*CLS_META*/,
       UOBJC_CLASS_METHODS_decl,
       UOBJC_CLASS_VARIABLES_decl,
       protocol_decl);

  finish_var_decl (UOBJC_METACLASS_decl, initlist);

  /* static struct objc_class _OBJC_CLASS_Foo={ ... }; */

  initlist
    = build_shared_structure_initializer
      (TREE_TYPE (UOBJC_CLASS_decl),
       build_unary_op (input_location, ADDR_EXPR, UOBJC_METACLASS_decl, 0),
       super_expr, name_expr,
       convert (integer_type_node,
                TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (CLASS_STATIC_TEMPLATE
                                (implementation_template))),
       1 /*CLS_FACTORY*/ | cls_flags,
       UOBJC_INSTANCE_METHODS_decl,
       UOBJC_INSTANCE_VARIABLES_decl,
       protocol_decl);

  finish_var_decl (UOBJC_CLASS_decl, initlist);
}


static const char *
synth_id_with_class_suffix (const char *preamble, tree ctxt)
{
  static char string[BUFSIZE];

  if (TREE_CODE (ctxt) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE
      || TREE_CODE (ctxt) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      sprintf (string, "%s_%s", preamble,
               IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_NAME (ctxt)));
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (ctxt) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE
           || TREE_CODE (ctxt) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      /* We have a category.  */
      const char *const class_name
        = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
      const char *const class_super_name
        = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
      sprintf (string, "%s_%s_%s", preamble, class_name, class_super_name);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (ctxt) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      const char *protocol_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (PROTOCOL_NAME (ctxt));
      sprintf (string, "%s_%s", preamble, protocol_name);
    }
  else
    abort ();

  return string;
}

/* If type is empty or only type qualifiers are present, add default
   type of id (otherwise grokdeclarator will default to int).  */

static tree
adjust_type_for_id_default (tree type)
{
  if (!type)
    type = make_node (TREE_LIST);

  if (!TREE_VALUE (type))
    TREE_VALUE (type) = objc_object_type;
  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (type)) == RECORD_TYPE
           && TYPED_OBJECT (TREE_VALUE (type)))
    error ("can not use an object as parameter to a method");

  return type;
}

/*   Usage:
                keyworddecl:
                        selector ':' '(' typename ')' identifier

     Purpose:
                Transform an Objective-C keyword argument into
                the C equivalent parameter declarator.

     In:        key_name, an "identifier_node" (optional).
                arg_type, a  "tree_list" (optional).
                arg_name, an "identifier_node".

     Note:      It would be really nice to strongly type the preceding
                arguments in the function prototype; however, then I
                could not use the "accessor" macros defined in "tree.h".

     Out:       an instance of "keyword_decl".  */

tree
objc_build_keyword_decl (tree key_name, tree arg_type, tree arg_name)
{
  tree keyword_decl;

  /* If no type is specified, default to "id".  */
  arg_type = adjust_type_for_id_default (arg_type);

  keyword_decl = make_node (KEYWORD_DECL);

  TREE_TYPE (keyword_decl) = arg_type;
  KEYWORD_ARG_NAME (keyword_decl) = arg_name;
  KEYWORD_KEY_NAME (keyword_decl) = key_name;

  return keyword_decl;
}

/* Given a chain of keyword_decl's, synthesize the full keyword selector.  */

static tree
build_keyword_selector (tree selector)
{
  int len = 0;
  tree key_chain, key_name;
  char *buf;

  /* Scan the selector to see how much space we'll need.  */
  for (key_chain = selector; key_chain; key_chain = TREE_CHAIN (key_chain))
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (selector) == KEYWORD_DECL)
        key_name = KEYWORD_KEY_NAME (key_chain);
      else if (TREE_CODE (selector) == TREE_LIST)
        key_name = TREE_PURPOSE (key_chain);
      else
        abort ();

      if (key_name)
        len += IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (key_name) + 1;
      else
        /* Just a ':' arg.  */
        len++;
    }

  buf = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
  /* Start the buffer out as an empty string.  */
  buf[0] = '\0';

  for (key_chain = selector; key_chain; key_chain = TREE_CHAIN (key_chain))
    {
      if (TREE_CODE (selector) == KEYWORD_DECL)
        key_name = KEYWORD_KEY_NAME (key_chain);
      else if (TREE_CODE (selector) == TREE_LIST)
        {
          key_name = TREE_PURPOSE (key_chain);
          /* The keyword decl chain will later be used as a function argument
             chain.  Unhook the selector itself so as to not confuse other
             parts of the compiler.  */
          TREE_PURPOSE (key_chain) = NULL_TREE;
        }
      else
        abort ();

      if (key_name)
        strcat (buf, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (key_name));
      strcat (buf, ":");
    }

  return get_identifier (buf);
}

/* Used for declarations and definitions.  */

static tree
build_method_decl (enum tree_code code, tree ret_type, tree selector,
                   tree add_args, bool ellipsis)
{
  tree method_decl;

  /* If no type is specified, default to "id".  */
  ret_type = adjust_type_for_id_default (ret_type);

  method_decl = make_node (code);
  TREE_TYPE (method_decl) = ret_type;

  /* If we have a keyword selector, create an identifier_node that
     represents the full selector name (`:' included)...  */
  if (TREE_CODE (selector) == KEYWORD_DECL)
    {
      METHOD_SEL_NAME (method_decl) = build_keyword_selector (selector);
      METHOD_SEL_ARGS (method_decl) = selector;
      METHOD_ADD_ARGS (method_decl) = add_args;
      METHOD_ADD_ARGS_ELLIPSIS_P (method_decl) = ellipsis;
    }
  else
    {
      METHOD_SEL_NAME (method_decl) = selector;
      METHOD_SEL_ARGS (method_decl) = NULL_TREE;
      METHOD_ADD_ARGS (method_decl) = NULL_TREE;
    }

  return method_decl;
}

#define METHOD_DEF 0
#define METHOD_REF 1

/* Used by `build_objc_method_call' and `comp_proto_with_proto'.  Return
   an argument list for method METH.  CONTEXT is either METHOD_DEF or
   METHOD_REF, saying whether we are trying to define a method or call
   one.  SUPERFLAG says this is for a send to super; this makes a
   difference for the NeXT calling sequence in which the lookup and
   the method call are done together.  If METH is null, user-defined
   arguments (i.e., beyond self and _cmd) shall be represented by `...'.  */

static tree
get_arg_type_list (tree meth, int context, int superflag)
{
  tree arglist, akey;

  /* Receiver type.  */
  if (flag_next_runtime && superflag)
    arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, objc_super_type);
  else if (context == METHOD_DEF && TREE_CODE (meth) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL)
    arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, objc_instance_type);
  else
    arglist = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, objc_object_type);

  /* Selector type - will eventually change to `int'.  */
  chainon (arglist, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, objc_selector_type));

  /* No actual method prototype given -- assume that remaining arguments
     are `...'.  */
  if (!meth)
    return arglist;

  /* Build a list of argument types.  */
  for (akey = METHOD_SEL_ARGS (meth); akey; akey = DECL_CHAIN (akey))
    {
      tree arg_type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (akey));

      /* Decay arrays and functions into pointers.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
        arg_type = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (arg_type));
      else if (TREE_CODE (arg_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
        arg_type = build_pointer_type (arg_type);

      chainon (arglist, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg_type));
    }

  if (METHOD_ADD_ARGS (meth))
    {
      for (akey = TREE_CHAIN (METHOD_ADD_ARGS (meth));
           akey; akey = TREE_CHAIN (akey))
        {
          tree arg_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (akey));

          chainon (arglist, build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, arg_type));
        }

      if (!METHOD_ADD_ARGS_ELLIPSIS_P (meth))
        goto lack_of_ellipsis;
    }
  else
    {
     lack_of_ellipsis:
      chainon (arglist, OBJC_VOID_AT_END);
    }

  return arglist;
}

static tree
check_duplicates (hash hsh, int methods, int is_class)
{
  tree meth = NULL_TREE;

  if (hsh)
    {
      meth = hsh->key;

      if (hsh->list)
        {
          /* We have two or more methods with the same name but
             different types.  */
          attr loop;

          /* But just how different are those types?  If
             -Wno-strict-selector-match is specified, we shall not
             complain if the differences are solely among types with
             identical size and alignment.  */
          if (!warn_strict_selector_match)
            {
              for (loop = hsh->list; loop; loop = loop->next)
                if (!comp_proto_with_proto (meth, loop->value, 0))
                  goto issue_warning;

              return meth;
            }

        issue_warning:
          if (methods)
            {
              bool type = TREE_CODE (meth) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL;

              warning_at (input_location, 0,
                          "multiple methods named %<%c%E%> found",
                          (is_class ? '+' : '-'),
                          METHOD_SEL_NAME (meth));
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (meth), "using %<%c%s%>",
                      (type ? '-' : '+'),
                      identifier_to_locale (gen_method_decl (meth)));
            }
          else
            {
              bool type = TREE_CODE (meth) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL;

              warning_at (input_location, 0,
                          "multiple selectors named %<%c%E%> found",
                          (is_class ? '+' : '-'),
                          METHOD_SEL_NAME (meth));
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (meth), "found %<%c%s%>",
                      (type ? '-' : '+'),
                      identifier_to_locale (gen_method_decl (meth)));
            }

          for (loop = hsh->list; loop; loop = loop->next)
            {
              bool type = TREE_CODE (loop->value) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL;

              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (loop->value), "also found %<%c%s%>",
                      (type ? '-' : '+'),
                      identifier_to_locale (gen_method_decl (loop->value)));
            }
        }
    }
  return meth;
}

/* If RECEIVER is a class reference, return the identifier node for
   the referenced class.  RECEIVER is created by objc_get_class_reference,
   so we check the exact form created depending on which runtimes are
   used.  */

static tree
receiver_is_class_object (tree receiver, int self, int super)
{
  tree chain, exp, arg;

  /* The receiver is 'self' or 'super' in the context of a class method.  */
  if (objc_method_context
      && TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == CLASS_METHOD_DECL
      && (self || super))
    return (super
            ? CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template)
            : CLASS_NAME (implementation_template));

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* The receiver is a variable created by
         build_class_reference_decl.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (receiver) == VAR_DECL && IS_CLASS (TREE_TYPE (receiver)))
        /* Look up the identifier.  */
        for (chain = cls_ref_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
          if (TREE_PURPOSE (chain) == receiver)
            return TREE_VALUE (chain);
    }

  /* The receiver is a function call that returns an id.  Check if
     it is a call to objc_getClass, if so, pick up the class name.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (receiver) == CALL_EXPR
      && (exp = CALL_EXPR_FN (receiver))
      && TREE_CODE (exp) == ADDR_EXPR
      && (exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))
      && TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL
      /* For some reason, we sometimes wind up with multiple FUNCTION_DECL
         prototypes for objc_get_class().  Thankfully, they seem to share the
         same function type.  */
      && TREE_TYPE (exp) == TREE_TYPE (objc_get_class_decl)
      && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (exp)), TAG_GETCLASS)
      /* We have a call to objc_get_class/objc_getClass!  */
      && (arg = CALL_EXPR_ARG (receiver, 0)))
    {
      STRIP_NOPS (arg);
      if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ADDR_EXPR
          && (arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))
          && TREE_CODE (arg) == STRING_CST)
        /* Finally, we have the class name.  */
        return get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (arg));
    }
  return 0;
}
\f
/* If we are currently building a message expr, this holds
   the identifier of the selector of the message.  This is
   used when printing warnings about argument mismatches.  */

static tree current_objc_message_selector = 0;

tree
objc_message_selector (void)
{
  return current_objc_message_selector;
}

/* Construct an expression for sending a message.
   MESS has the object to send to in TREE_PURPOSE
   and the argument list (including selector) in TREE_VALUE.

   (*(<abstract_decl>(*)())_msg)(receiver, selTransTbl[n], ...);
   (*(<abstract_decl>(*)())_msgSuper)(receiver, selTransTbl[n], ...);  */

tree
objc_build_message_expr (tree mess)
{
  tree receiver = TREE_PURPOSE (mess);
  tree sel_name;
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  tree args = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VALUE (mess));
#else
  tree args = TREE_VALUE (mess);
#endif
  tree method_params = NULL_TREE;

  if (TREE_CODE (receiver) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (args) == ERROR_MARK)
    return error_mark_node;

  /* Obtain the full selector name.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (args) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    /* A unary selector.  */
    sel_name = args;
  else if (TREE_CODE (args) == TREE_LIST)
    sel_name = build_keyword_selector (args);
  else
    abort ();

  /* Build the parameter list to give to the method.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (args) == TREE_LIST)
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
    method_params = chainon (args, TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (mess)));
#else
    {
      tree chain = args, prev = NULL_TREE;

      /* We have a keyword selector--check for comma expressions.  */
      while (chain)
        {
          tree element = TREE_VALUE (chain);

          /* We have a comma expression, must collapse...  */
          if (TREE_CODE (element) == TREE_LIST)
            {
              if (prev)
                TREE_CHAIN (prev) = element;
              else
                args = element;
            }
          prev = chain;
          chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain);
        }
      method_params = args;
    }
#endif

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (processing_template_decl)
    /* Must wait until template instantiation time.  */
    return build_min_nt (MESSAGE_SEND_EXPR, receiver, sel_name,
                         method_params);
#endif

  return objc_finish_message_expr (receiver, sel_name, method_params);
}

/* Look up method SEL_NAME that would be suitable for receiver
   of type 'id' (if IS_CLASS is zero) or 'Class' (if IS_CLASS is
   nonzero), and report on any duplicates.  */

static tree
lookup_method_in_hash_lists (tree sel_name, int is_class)
{
  hash method_prototype = NULL;

  if (!is_class)
    method_prototype = hash_lookup (nst_method_hash_list,
                                    sel_name);

  if (!method_prototype)
    {
      method_prototype = hash_lookup (cls_method_hash_list,
                                      sel_name);
      is_class = 1;
    }

  return check_duplicates (method_prototype, 1, is_class);
}

/* The 'objc_finish_message_expr' routine is called from within
   'objc_build_message_expr' for non-template functions.  In the case of
   C++ template functions, it is called from 'build_expr_from_tree'
   (in decl2.c) after RECEIVER and METHOD_PARAMS have been expanded.  */

tree
objc_finish_message_expr (tree receiver, tree sel_name, tree method_params)
{
  tree method_prototype = NULL_TREE, rprotos = NULL_TREE, rtype;
  tree selector, retval, class_tree;
  int self, super, have_cast;

  /* Extract the receiver of the message, as well as its type
     (where the latter may take the form of a cast or be inferred
     from the implementation context).  */
  rtype = receiver;
  while (TREE_CODE (rtype) == COMPOUND_EXPR
              || TREE_CODE (rtype) == MODIFY_EXPR
              || CONVERT_EXPR_P (rtype)
              || TREE_CODE (rtype) == COMPONENT_REF)
    rtype = TREE_OPERAND (rtype, 0);
  self = (rtype == self_decl);
  super = (rtype == UOBJC_SUPER_decl);
  rtype = TREE_TYPE (receiver);
  have_cast = (TREE_CODE (receiver) == NOP_EXPR
               || (TREE_CODE (receiver) == COMPOUND_EXPR
                   && !IS_SUPER (rtype)));

  /* If we are calling [super dealloc], reset our warning flag.  */
  if (super && !strcmp ("dealloc", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (sel_name)))
    should_call_super_dealloc = 0;

  /* If the receiver is a class object, retrieve the corresponding
     @interface, if one exists. */
  class_tree = receiver_is_class_object (receiver, self, super);

  /* Now determine the receiver type (if an explicit cast has not been
     provided).  */
  if (!have_cast)
    {
      if (class_tree)
        rtype = lookup_interface (class_tree);
      /* Handle `self' and `super'.  */
      else if (super)
        {
          if (!CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template))
            {
              error ("no super class declared in @interface for %qE",
                     CLASS_NAME (implementation_template));
              return error_mark_node;
            }
          rtype = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template));
        }
      else if (self)
        rtype = lookup_interface (CLASS_NAME (implementation_template));
    }

  /* If receiver is of type `id' or `Class' (or if the @interface for a
     class is not visible), we shall be satisfied with the existence of
     any instance or class method. */
  if (objc_is_id (rtype))
    {
      class_tree = (IS_CLASS (rtype) ? objc_class_name : NULL_TREE);
      rprotos = (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (TREE_TYPE (rtype))
                 ? TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (TREE_TYPE (rtype))
                 : NULL_TREE);
      rtype = NULL_TREE;

      if (rprotos)
        {
          /* If messaging 'id <Protos>' or 'Class <Proto>', first search
             in protocols themselves for the method prototype.  */
          method_prototype
            = lookup_method_in_protocol_list (rprotos, sel_name,
                                              class_tree != NULL_TREE);

          /* If messaging 'Class <Proto>' but did not find a class method
             prototype, search for an instance method instead, and warn
             about having done so.  */
          if (!method_prototype && !rtype && class_tree != NULL_TREE)
            {
              method_prototype
                = lookup_method_in_protocol_list (rprotos, sel_name, 0);

              if (method_prototype)
                warning (0, "found %<-%E%> instead of %<+%E%> in protocol(s)",
                         sel_name, sel_name);
            }
        }
    }
  else if (rtype)
    {
      tree orig_rtype = rtype;

      if (TREE_CODE (rtype) == POINTER_TYPE)
        rtype = TREE_TYPE (rtype);
      /* Traverse typedef aliases */
      while (TREE_CODE (rtype) == RECORD_TYPE && OBJC_TYPE_NAME (rtype)
             && TREE_CODE (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (rtype)) == TYPE_DECL
             && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (rtype)))
        rtype = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (rtype));
      if (TYPED_OBJECT (rtype))
        {
          rprotos = TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (rtype);
          rtype = TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (rtype);
        }
      /* If we could not find an @interface declaration, we must have
         only seen a @class declaration; so, we cannot say anything
         more intelligent about which methods the receiver will
         understand. */
      if (!rtype || TREE_CODE (rtype) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
        {
          rtype = NULL_TREE;
          /* We could not find an @interface declaration, yet Message maybe in a 
             @class's protocol. */
          if (!method_prototype && rprotos)
            method_prototype
              = lookup_method_in_protocol_list (rprotos, sel_name, 0);
        }
      else if (TREE_CODE (rtype) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE
          || TREE_CODE (rtype) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        {
          /* We have a valid ObjC class name.  Look up the method name
             in the published @interface for the class (and its
             superclasses). */
          method_prototype
            = lookup_method_static (rtype, sel_name, class_tree != NULL_TREE);

          /* If the method was not found in the @interface, it may still
             exist locally as part of the @implementation.  */
          if (!method_prototype && objc_implementation_context
             && CLASS_NAME (objc_implementation_context)
                == OBJC_TYPE_NAME (rtype))
            method_prototype
              = lookup_method
                ((class_tree
                  ? CLASS_CLS_METHODS (objc_implementation_context)
                  : CLASS_NST_METHODS (objc_implementation_context)),
                  sel_name);

          /* If we haven't found a candidate method by now, try looking for
             it in the protocol list.  */
          if (!method_prototype && rprotos)
            method_prototype
              = lookup_method_in_protocol_list (rprotos, sel_name,
                                                class_tree != NULL_TREE);
        }
      else
        {
          warning (0, "invalid receiver type %qs",
                   identifier_to_locale (gen_type_name (orig_rtype)));
          /* After issuing the "invalid receiver" warning, perform method
             lookup as if we were messaging 'id'.  */
          rtype = rprotos = NULL_TREE;
        }
    }


  /* For 'id' or 'Class' receivers, search in the global hash table
     as a last resort.  For all receivers, warn if protocol searches
     have failed.  */
  if (!method_prototype)
    {
      if (rprotos)
        warning (0, "%<%c%E%> not found in protocol(s)",
                 (class_tree ? '+' : '-'),
                 sel_name);

      if (!rtype)
        method_prototype
          = lookup_method_in_hash_lists (sel_name, class_tree != NULL_TREE);
    }

  if (!method_prototype)
    {
      static bool warn_missing_methods = false;

      if (rtype)
        warning (0, "%qE may not respond to %<%c%E%>",
                 OBJC_TYPE_NAME (rtype),
                 (class_tree ? '+' : '-'),
                 sel_name);
      /* If we are messaging an 'id' or 'Class' object and made it here,
         then we have failed to find _any_ instance or class method,
         respectively.  */
      else
        warning (0, "no %<%c%E%> method found",
                 (class_tree ? '+' : '-'),
                 sel_name);

      if (!warn_missing_methods)
        {
          warning_at (input_location, 
                      0, "(Messages without a matching method signature");
          warning_at (input_location, 
                      0, "will be assumed to return %<id%> and accept");
          warning_at (input_location, 
                      0, "%<...%> as arguments.)");
          warn_missing_methods = true;
        }
    }

  /* Save the selector name for printing error messages.  */
  current_objc_message_selector = sel_name;

  /* Build the parameters list for looking up the method.
     These are the object itself and the selector.  */

  if (flag_typed_selectors)
    selector = build_typed_selector_reference (input_location,
                                               sel_name, method_prototype);
  else
    selector = build_selector_reference (input_location, sel_name);

  retval = build_objc_method_call (input_location, super, method_prototype,
                                   receiver,
                                   selector, method_params);

  current_objc_message_selector = 0;

  return retval;
}
\f
/* Build a tree expression to send OBJECT the operation SELECTOR,
   looking up the method on object LOOKUP_OBJECT (often same as OBJECT),
   assuming the method has prototype METHOD_PROTOTYPE.
   (That is an INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL or CLASS_METHOD_DECL.)
   LOC is the location of the expression to build.
   Use METHOD_PARAMS as list of args to pass to the method.
   If SUPER_FLAG is nonzero, we look up the superclass's method.  */

static tree
build_objc_method_call (location_t loc, int super_flag, tree method_prototype,
                        tree lookup_object, tree selector,
                        tree method_params)
{
  tree sender = (super_flag ? umsg_super_decl :
                 (!flag_next_runtime || flag_nil_receivers
                  ? (flag_objc_direct_dispatch
                     ? umsg_fast_decl
                     : umsg_decl)
                  : umsg_nonnil_decl));
  tree rcv_p = (super_flag ? objc_super_type : objc_object_type);

  /* If a prototype for the method to be called exists, then cast
     the sender's return type and arguments to match that of the method.
     Otherwise, leave sender as is.  */
  tree ret_type
    = (method_prototype
       ? TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (method_prototype))
       : objc_object_type);
  tree sender_cast
    = build_pointer_type
      (build_function_type
       (ret_type,
        get_arg_type_list
        (method_prototype, METHOD_REF, super_flag)));
  tree method, t;

  lookup_object = build_c_cast (loc, rcv_p, lookup_object);

  /* Use SAVE_EXPR to avoid evaluating the receiver twice.  */
  lookup_object = save_expr (lookup_object);

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* If we are returning a struct in memory, and the address
         of that memory location is passed as a hidden first
         argument, then change which messenger entry point this
         expr will call.  NB: Note that sender_cast remains
         unchanged (it already has a struct return type).  */
      if (!targetm.calls.struct_value_rtx (0, 0)
          && (TREE_CODE (ret_type) == RECORD_TYPE
              || TREE_CODE (ret_type) == UNION_TYPE)
          && targetm.calls.return_in_memory (ret_type, 0))
        sender = (super_flag ? umsg_super_stret_decl :
                flag_nil_receivers ? umsg_stret_decl : umsg_nonnil_stret_decl);

      method_params = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, lookup_object,
                                 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, selector,
                                            method_params));
      method = build_fold_addr_expr_loc (input_location, sender);
    }
  else
    {
      /* This is the portable (GNU) way.  */
      tree object;

      /* First, call the lookup function to get a pointer to the method,
         then cast the pointer, then call it with the method arguments.  */

      object = (super_flag ? self_decl : lookup_object);

      t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, selector, NULL_TREE);
      t = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, lookup_object, t);
      method = build_function_call (loc, sender, t);

      /* Pass the object to the method.  */
      method_params = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, object,
                                 tree_cons (NULL_TREE, selector,
                                            method_params));
    }

  /* ??? Selector is not at this point something we can use inside
     the compiler itself.  Set it to garbage for the nonce.  */
  t = build3 (OBJ_TYPE_REF, sender_cast, method, lookup_object, size_zero_node);
  return build_function_call (loc,
                              t, method_params);
}
\f
static void
build_protocol_reference (tree p)
{
  tree decl;
  const char *proto_name;

  /* static struct _objc_protocol _OBJC_PROTOCOL_<mumble>; */

  proto_name = synth_id_with_class_suffix ("_OBJC_PROTOCOL", p);
  decl = start_var_decl (objc_protocol_template, proto_name);

  PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (p) = decl;
}

/* This function is called by the parser when (and only when) a
   @protocol() expression is found, in order to compile it.  */
tree
objc_build_protocol_expr (tree protoname)
{
  tree expr;
  tree p = lookup_protocol (protoname);

  if (!p)
    {
      error ("cannot find protocol declaration for %qE",
             protoname);
      return error_mark_node;
    }

  if (!PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (p))
    build_protocol_reference (p);

  expr = build_unary_op (input_location, 
                         ADDR_EXPR, PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (p), 0);

  /* ??? Ideally we'd build the reference with objc_protocol_type directly,
     if we have it, rather than converting it here.  */
  expr = convert (objc_protocol_type, expr);

  /* The @protocol() expression is being compiled into a pointer to a
     statically allocated instance of the Protocol class.  To become
     usable at runtime, the 'isa' pointer of the instance need to be
     fixed up at runtime by the runtime library, to point to the
     actual 'Protocol' class.  */

  /* For the GNU runtime, put the static Protocol instance in the list
     of statically allocated instances, so that we make sure that its
     'isa' pointer is fixed up at runtime by the GNU runtime library
     to point to the Protocol class (at runtime, when loading the
     module, the GNU runtime library loops on the statically allocated
     instances (as found in the defs field in objc_symtab) and fixups
     all the 'isa' pointers of those objects).  */
  if (! flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* This type is a struct containing the fields of a Protocol
        object.  (Cfr. objc_protocol_type instead is the type of a pointer
        to such a struct).  */
      tree protocol_struct_type = xref_tag
       (RECORD_TYPE, get_identifier (PROTOCOL_OBJECT_CLASS_NAME));
      tree *chain;

      /* Look for the list of Protocol statically allocated instances
        to fixup at runtime.  Create a new list to hold Protocol
        statically allocated instances, if the list is not found.  At
        present there is only another list, holding NSConstantString
        static instances to be fixed up at runtime.  */
      for (chain = &objc_static_instances;
           *chain && TREE_VALUE (*chain) != protocol_struct_type;
           chain = &TREE_CHAIN (*chain));
      if (!*chain)
        {
         *chain = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, protocol_struct_type, NULL_TREE);
         add_objc_string (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (protocol_struct_type),
                          class_names);
       }

      /* Add this statically allocated instance to the Protocol list.  */
      TREE_PURPOSE (*chain) = tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
                                         PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (p),
                                         TREE_PURPOSE (*chain));
    }


  return expr;
}

/* This function is called by the parser when a @selector() expression
   is found, in order to compile it.  It is only called by the parser
   and only to compile a @selector().  LOC is the location of the
   @selector.  */
tree
objc_build_selector_expr (location_t loc, tree selnamelist)
{
  tree selname;

  /* Obtain the full selector name.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (selnamelist) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    /* A unary selector.  */
    selname = selnamelist;
  else if (TREE_CODE (selnamelist) == TREE_LIST)
    selname = build_keyword_selector (selnamelist);
  else
    abort ();

  /* If we are required to check @selector() expressions as they
     are found, check that the selector has been declared.  */
  if (warn_undeclared_selector)
    {
      /* Look the selector up in the list of all known class and
         instance methods (up to this line) to check that the selector
         exists.  */
      hash hsh;

      /* First try with instance methods.  */
      hsh = hash_lookup (nst_method_hash_list, selname);

      /* If not found, try with class methods.  */
      if (!hsh)
        {
          hsh = hash_lookup (cls_method_hash_list, selname);
        }

      /* If still not found, print out a warning.  */
      if (!hsh)
        {
          warning (0, "undeclared selector %qE", selname);
        }
    }


  if (flag_typed_selectors)
    return build_typed_selector_reference (loc, selname, 0);
  else
    return build_selector_reference (loc, selname);
}

/* This is used to implement @encode().  See gcc/doc/objc.texi,
   section '@encode'.  */
tree
objc_build_encode_expr (tree type)
{
  tree result;
  const char *string;

  encode_type (type, obstack_object_size (&util_obstack),
               OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS);
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 0);    /* null terminate string */
  string = XOBFINISH (&util_obstack, const char *);

  /* Synthesize a string that represents the encoded struct/union.  */
  result = my_build_string (strlen (string) + 1, string);
  obstack_free (&util_obstack, util_firstobj);
  return result;
}

static tree
build_ivar_reference (tree id)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == CLASS_METHOD_DECL)
    {
      /* Historically, a class method that produced objects (factory
         method) would assign `self' to the instance that it
         allocated.  This would effectively turn the class method into
         an instance method.  Following this assignment, the instance
         variables could be accessed.  That practice, while safe,
         violates the simple rule that a class method should not refer
         to an instance variable.  It's better to catch the cases
         where this is done unknowingly than to support the above
         paradigm.  */
      warning (0, "instance variable %qE accessed in class method",
               id);
      self_decl = convert (objc_instance_type, self_decl); /* cast */
    }

  return objc_build_component_ref (build_indirect_ref (input_location,
                                                       self_decl, RO_ARROW),
                                   id);
}
\f
/* Compute a hash value for a given method SEL_NAME.  */

static size_t
hash_func (tree sel_name)
{
  const unsigned char *s
    = (const unsigned char *)IDENTIFIER_POINTER (sel_name);
  size_t h = 0;

  while (*s)
    h = h * 67 + *s++ - 113;
  return h;
}

static void
hash_init (void)
{
  nst_method_hash_list = ggc_alloc_cleared_vec_hash (SIZEHASHTABLE);
  cls_method_hash_list = ggc_alloc_cleared_vec_hash (SIZEHASHTABLE);

  /* Initialize the hash table used to hold the constant string objects.  */
  string_htab = htab_create_ggc (31, string_hash,
                                   string_eq, NULL);

  /* Initialize the hash table used to hold EH-volatilized types.  */
  volatilized_htab = htab_create_ggc (31, volatilized_hash,
                                      volatilized_eq, NULL);
}

/* WARNING!!!!  hash_enter is called with a method, and will peek
   inside to find its selector!  But hash_lookup is given a selector
   directly, and looks for the selector that's inside the found
   entry's key (method) for comparison.  */

static void
hash_enter (hash *hashlist, tree method)
{
  hash obj;
  int slot = hash_func (METHOD_SEL_NAME (method)) % SIZEHASHTABLE;

  obj = ggc_alloc_hashed_entry ();
  obj->list = 0;
  obj->next = hashlist[slot];
  obj->key = method;

  hashlist[slot] = obj;         /* append to front */
}

static hash
hash_lookup (hash *hashlist, tree sel_name)
{
  hash target;

  target = hashlist[hash_func (sel_name) % SIZEHASHTABLE];

  while (target)
    {
      if (sel_name == METHOD_SEL_NAME (target->key))
        return target;

      target = target->next;
    }
  return 0;
}

static void
hash_add_attr (hash entry, tree value)
{
  attr obj;

  obj = ggc_alloc_hashed_attribute ();
  obj->next = entry->list;
  obj->value = value;

  entry->list = obj;            /* append to front */
}
\f
static tree
lookup_method (tree mchain, tree method)
{
  tree key;

  if (TREE_CODE (method) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    key = method;
  else
    key = METHOD_SEL_NAME (method);

  while (mchain)
    {
      if (METHOD_SEL_NAME (mchain) == key)
        return mchain;

      mchain = DECL_CHAIN (mchain);
    }
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* Look up a class (if OBJC_LOOKUP_CLASS is set in FLAGS) or instance method
   in INTERFACE, along with any categories and protocols attached thereto.
   If method is not found, and the OBJC_LOOKUP_NO_SUPER is _not_ set in FLAGS,
   recursively examine the INTERFACE's superclass.  If OBJC_LOOKUP_CLASS is
   set, OBJC_LOOKUP_NO_SUPER is cleared, and no suitable class method could
   be found in INTERFACE or any of its superclasses, look for an _instance_
   method of the same name in the root class as a last resort.

   If a suitable method cannot be found, return NULL_TREE.  */

static tree
lookup_method_static (tree interface, tree ident, int flags)
{
  tree meth = NULL_TREE, root_inter = NULL_TREE;
  tree inter = interface;
  int is_class = (flags & OBJC_LOOKUP_CLASS);
  int no_superclasses = (flags & OBJC_LOOKUP_NO_SUPER);

  while (inter)
    {
      tree chain = is_class ? CLASS_CLS_METHODS (inter) : CLASS_NST_METHODS (inter);
      tree category = inter;

      /* First, look up the method in the class itself.  */
      if ((meth = lookup_method (chain, ident)))
        return meth;

      /* Failing that, look for the method in each category of the class.  */
      while ((category = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (category)))
        {
          chain = is_class ? CLASS_CLS_METHODS (category) : CLASS_NST_METHODS (category);

          /* Check directly in each category.  */
          if ((meth = lookup_method (chain, ident)))
            return meth;

          /* Failing that, check in each category's protocols.  */
          if (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (category))
            {
              if ((meth = (lookup_method_in_protocol_list
                           (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (category), ident, is_class))))
                return meth;
            }
        }

      /* If not found in categories, check in protocols of the main class.  */
      if (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (inter))
        {
          if ((meth = (lookup_method_in_protocol_list
                       (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (inter), ident, is_class))))
            return meth;
        }

      /* If we were instructed not to look in superclasses, don't.  */
      if (no_superclasses)
        return NULL_TREE;

      /* Failing that, climb up the inheritance hierarchy.  */
      root_inter = inter;
      inter = lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (inter));
    }
  while (inter);

  /* If no class (factory) method was found, check if an _instance_
     method of the same name exists in the root class.  This is what
     the Objective-C runtime will do.  If an instance method was not
     found, return 0.  */
  return is_class ? lookup_method_static (root_inter, ident, 0): NULL_TREE;
}

/* Add the method to the hash list if it doesn't contain an identical
   method already. */

static void
add_method_to_hash_list (hash *hash_list, tree method)
{
  hash hsh;

  if (!(hsh = hash_lookup (hash_list, METHOD_SEL_NAME (method))))
    {
      /* Install on a global chain.  */
      hash_enter (hash_list, method);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Check types against those; if different, add to a list.  */
      attr loop;
      int already_there = comp_proto_with_proto (method, hsh->key, 1);
      for (loop = hsh->list; !already_there && loop; loop = loop->next)
        already_there |= comp_proto_with_proto (method, loop->value, 1);
      if (!already_there)
        hash_add_attr (hsh, method);
    }
}

static tree
objc_add_method (tree klass, tree method, int is_class)
{
  tree mth;

  if (!(mth = lookup_method (is_class
                             ? CLASS_CLS_METHODS (klass)
                             : CLASS_NST_METHODS (klass), method)))
    {
      /* put method on list in reverse order */
      if (is_class)
        {
          DECL_CHAIN (method) = CLASS_CLS_METHODS (klass);
          CLASS_CLS_METHODS (klass) = method;
        }
      else
        {
          DECL_CHAIN (method) = CLASS_NST_METHODS (klass);
          CLASS_NST_METHODS (klass) = method;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* When processing an @interface for a class or category, give hard
         errors on methods with identical selectors but differing argument
         and/or return types. We do not do this for @implementations, because
         C/C++ will do it for us (i.e., there will be duplicate function
         definition errors).  */
      if ((TREE_CODE (klass) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE
           || TREE_CODE (klass) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
          && !comp_proto_with_proto (method, mth, 1))
        error ("duplicate declaration of method %<%c%E%>",
                is_class ? '+' : '-',
                METHOD_SEL_NAME (mth));
    }

  if (is_class)
    add_method_to_hash_list (cls_method_hash_list, method);
  else
    {
      add_method_to_hash_list (nst_method_hash_list, method);

      /* Instance methods in root classes (and categories thereof)
         may act as class methods as a last resort.  We also add
         instance methods listed in @protocol declarations to
         the class hash table, on the assumption that @protocols
         may be adopted by root classes or categories.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (klass) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE
          || TREE_CODE (klass) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        klass = lookup_interface (CLASS_NAME (klass));

      if (TREE_CODE (klass) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE
          || !CLASS_SUPER_NAME (klass))
        add_method_to_hash_list (cls_method_hash_list, method);
    }

  return method;
}

static tree
add_class (tree class_name, tree name)
{
  struct interface_tuple **slot;

  /* Put interfaces on list in reverse order.  */
  TREE_CHAIN (class_name) = interface_chain;
  interface_chain = class_name;

  if (interface_htab == NULL)
    interface_htab = htab_create_ggc (31, hash_interface, eq_interface, NULL);
  slot = (struct interface_tuple **)
    htab_find_slot_with_hash (interface_htab, name,
                              IDENTIFIER_HASH_VALUE (name),
                              INSERT);
  if (!*slot)
    {
      *slot = ggc_alloc_cleared_interface_tuple ();
      (*slot)->id = name;
    }
  (*slot)->class_name = class_name;

  return interface_chain;
}

static void
add_category (tree klass, tree category)
{
  /* Put categories on list in reverse order.  */
  tree cat = lookup_category (klass, CLASS_SUPER_NAME (category));

  if (cat)
    {
      warning (0, "duplicate interface declaration for category %<%E(%E)%>",
               CLASS_NAME (klass),
               CLASS_SUPER_NAME (category));
    }
  else
    {
      CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (category) = CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (klass);
      CLASS_CATEGORY_LIST (klass) = category;
    }
}

/* Called after parsing each instance variable declaration. Necessary to
   preserve typedefs and implement public/private...

   VISIBILITY is 1 for public, 0 for protected, and 2 for private.  */

static tree
add_instance_variable (tree klass, int visibility, tree field_decl)
{
  tree field_type = TREE_TYPE (field_decl);
  const char *ivar_name = DECL_NAME (field_decl)
                          ? identifier_to_locale (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (field_decl)))
                          : _("<unnamed>");

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (TREE_CODE (field_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
    {
      error ("illegal reference type specified for instance variable %qs",
             ivar_name);
      /* Return class as is without adding this ivar.  */
      return klass;
    }
#endif

  if (field_type == error_mark_node || !TYPE_SIZE (field_type)
      || TYPE_SIZE (field_type) == error_mark_node)
      /* 'type[0]' is allowed, but 'type[]' is not! */
    {
      error ("instance variable %qs has unknown size", ivar_name);
      /* Return class as is without adding this ivar.  */
      return klass;
    }

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* Check if the ivar being added has a non-POD C++ type.   If so, we will
     need to either (1) warn the user about it or (2) generate suitable
     constructor/destructor call from '- .cxx_construct' or '- .cxx_destruct'
     methods (if '-fobjc-call-cxx-cdtors' was specified).  */
  if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (field_type)
      && (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (field_type)
          || TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (field_type)
          || TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (field_type)))
    {
      tree type_name = OBJC_TYPE_NAME (field_type);

      if (flag_objc_call_cxx_cdtors)
        {
          /* Since the ObjC runtime will be calling the constructors and
             destructors for us, the only thing we can't handle is the lack
             of a default constructor.  */
          if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (field_type)
              && !TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (field_type))
            {
              warning (0, "type %qE has no default constructor to call",
                       type_name);

              /* If we cannot call a constructor, we should also avoid
                 calling the destructor, for symmetry.  */
              if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (field_type))
                warning (0, "destructor for %qE shall not be run either",
                         type_name);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          static bool warn_cxx_ivars = false;

          if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (field_type))
            {
              /* Vtable pointers are Real Bad(tm), since Obj-C cannot
                 initialize them.  */
              error ("type %qE has virtual member functions", type_name);
              error ("illegal aggregate type %qE specified "
                     "for instance variable %qs",
                     type_name, ivar_name);
              /* Return class as is without adding this ivar.  */
              return klass;
            }

          /* User-defined constructors and destructors are not known to Obj-C
             and hence will not be called.  This may or may not be a problem. */
          if (TYPE_NEEDS_CONSTRUCTING (field_type))
            warning (0, "type %qE has a user-defined constructor", type_name);
          if (TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (field_type))
            warning (0, "type %qE has a user-defined destructor", type_name);

          if (!warn_cxx_ivars)
            {
              warning (0, "C++ constructors and destructors will not "
                       "be invoked for Objective-C fields");
              warn_cxx_ivars = true;
            }
        }
    }
#endif

  /* Overload the public attribute, it is not used for FIELD_DECLs.  */
  switch (visibility)
    {
    case 0:
      TREE_PUBLIC (field_decl) = 0;
      TREE_PRIVATE (field_decl) = 0;
      TREE_PROTECTED (field_decl) = 1;
      break;

    case 1:
      TREE_PUBLIC (field_decl) = 1;
      TREE_PRIVATE (field_decl) = 0;
      TREE_PROTECTED (field_decl) = 0;
      break;

    case 2:
      TREE_PUBLIC (field_decl) = 0;
      TREE_PRIVATE (field_decl) = 1;
      TREE_PROTECTED (field_decl) = 0;
      break;

    }

  CLASS_RAW_IVARS (klass) = chainon (CLASS_RAW_IVARS (klass), field_decl);

  return klass;
}
\f
static tree
is_ivar (tree decl_chain, tree ident)
{
  for ( ; decl_chain; decl_chain = DECL_CHAIN (decl_chain))
    if (DECL_NAME (decl_chain) == ident)
      return decl_chain;
  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* True if the ivar is private and we are not in its implementation.  */

static int
is_private (tree decl)
{
  return (TREE_PRIVATE (decl)
          && ! is_ivar (CLASS_IVARS (implementation_template),
                        DECL_NAME (decl)));
}

/* We have an instance variable reference;, check to see if it is public.  */

int
objc_is_public (tree expr, tree identifier)
{
  tree basetype, decl;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (processing_template_decl)
    return 1;
#endif

  if (TREE_TYPE (expr) == error_mark_node)
    return 1;

  basetype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (expr));

  if (basetype && TREE_CODE (basetype) == RECORD_TYPE)
    {
      if (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (basetype) && TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (basetype))
        {
          tree klass = lookup_interface (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (basetype));

          if (!klass)
            {
              error ("cannot find interface declaration for %qE",
                     OBJC_TYPE_NAME (basetype));
              return 0;
            }

          if ((decl = is_ivar (get_class_ivars (klass, true), identifier)))
            {
              if (TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
                return 1;

              /* Important difference between the Stepstone translator:
                 all instance variables should be public within the context
                 of the implementation.  */
              if (objc_implementation_context
                 && ((TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                      == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
                     || (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                         == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)))
                {
                  tree curtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
                                 (CLASS_STATIC_TEMPLATE
                                  (implementation_template));

                  if (basetype == curtype
                      || DERIVED_FROM_P (basetype, curtype))
                    {
                      int priv = is_private (decl);

                      if (priv)
                        error ("instance variable %qE is declared private",
                               DECL_NAME (decl));

                      return !priv;
                    }
                }

              /* The 2.95.2 compiler sometimes allowed C functions to access
                 non-@public ivars.  We will let this slide for now...  */
              if (!objc_method_context)
              {
                warning (0, "instance variable %qE is %s; "
                         "this will be a hard error in the future",
                         identifier,
                         TREE_PRIVATE (decl) ? "@private" : "@protected");
                return 1;
              }

              error ("instance variable %qE is declared %s",
                     identifier,
                     TREE_PRIVATE (decl) ? "private" : "protected");
              return 0;
            }
        }
    }

  return 1;
}
\f
/* Make sure all entries in CHAIN are also in LIST.  */

static int
check_methods (tree chain, tree list, int mtype)
{
  int first = 1;

  while (chain)
    {
      if (!lookup_method (list, chain))
        {
          if (first)
            {
              if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                  == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
                warning (0, "incomplete implementation of class %qE",
                         CLASS_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
              else if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                       == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
                warning (0, "incomplete implementation of category %qE",
                         CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
              first = 0;
            }

          warning (0, "method definition for %<%c%E%> not found",
                   mtype, METHOD_SEL_NAME (chain));
        }

      chain = DECL_CHAIN (chain);
    }

    return first;
}

/* Check if KLASS, or its superclasses, explicitly conforms to PROTOCOL.  */

static int
conforms_to_protocol (tree klass, tree protocol)
{
   if (TREE_CODE (protocol) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
     {
       tree p = CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (klass);
       while (p && TREE_VALUE (p) != protocol)
         p = TREE_CHAIN (p);

       if (!p)
         {
           tree super = (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (klass)
                         ? lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (klass))
                         : NULL_TREE);
           int tmp = super ? conforms_to_protocol (super, protocol) : 0;
           if (!tmp)
             return 0;
         }
     }

   return 1;
}

/* Make sure all methods in CHAIN are accessible as MTYPE methods in
   CONTEXT.  This is one of two mechanisms to check protocol integrity.  */

static int
check_methods_accessible (tree chain, tree context, int mtype)
{
  int first = 1;
  tree list;
  tree base_context = context;

  while (chain)
    {
      context = base_context;
      while (context)
        {
          if (mtype == '+')
            list = CLASS_CLS_METHODS (context);
          else
            list = CLASS_NST_METHODS (context);

          if (lookup_method (list, chain))
              break;

          else if (TREE_CODE (context) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE
                   || TREE_CODE (context) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE)
            context = (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (context)
                       ? lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (context))
                       : NULL_TREE);

          else if (TREE_CODE (context) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE
                   || TREE_CODE (context) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
            context = (CLASS_NAME (context)
                       ? lookup_interface (CLASS_NAME (context))
                       : NULL_TREE);
          else
            abort ();
        }

      if (context == NULL_TREE)
        {
          if (first)
            {
              if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                  == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
                warning (0, "incomplete implementation of class %qE",
                         CLASS_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
              else if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
                       == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
                warning (0, "incomplete implementation of category %qE",
                         CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
              first = 0;
            }
          warning (0, "method definition for %<%c%E%> not found",
                   mtype, METHOD_SEL_NAME (chain));
        }

      chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain); /* next method...  */
    }
  return first;
}

/* Check whether the current interface (accessible via
   'objc_implementation_context') actually implements protocol P, along
   with any protocols that P inherits.  */

static void
check_protocol (tree p, const char *type, tree name)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (p) == PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      int f1, f2;

      /* Ensure that all protocols have bodies!  */
      if (warn_protocol)
        {
          f1 = check_methods (PROTOCOL_CLS_METHODS (p),
                              CLASS_CLS_METHODS (objc_implementation_context),
                              '+');
          f2 = check_methods (PROTOCOL_NST_METHODS (p),
                              CLASS_NST_METHODS (objc_implementation_context),
                              '-');
        }
      else
        {
          f1 = check_methods_accessible (PROTOCOL_CLS_METHODS (p),
                                         objc_implementation_context,
                                         '+');
          f2 = check_methods_accessible (PROTOCOL_NST_METHODS (p),
                                         objc_implementation_context,
                                         '-');
        }

      if (!f1 || !f2)
        warning (0, "%s %qE does not fully implement the %qE protocol",
                 type, name, PROTOCOL_NAME (p));
    }

  /* Check protocols recursively.  */
  if (PROTOCOL_LIST (p))
    {
      tree subs = PROTOCOL_LIST (p);
      tree super_class =
        lookup_interface (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template));

      while (subs)
        {
          tree sub = TREE_VALUE (subs);

          /* If the superclass does not conform to the protocols
             inherited by P, then we must!  */
          if (!super_class || !conforms_to_protocol (super_class, sub))
            check_protocol (sub, type, name);
          subs = TREE_CHAIN (subs);
        }
    }
}

/* Check whether the current interface (accessible via
   'objc_implementation_context') actually implements the protocols listed
   in PROTO_LIST.  */

static void
check_protocols (tree proto_list, const char *type, tree name)
{
  for ( ; proto_list; proto_list = TREE_CHAIN (proto_list))
    {
      tree p = TREE_VALUE (proto_list);

      check_protocol (p, type, name);
    }
}
\f
/* Make sure that the class CLASS_NAME is defined
   CODE says which kind of thing CLASS_NAME ought to be.
   It can be CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE, CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE,
   CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE, or CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE.  */

static tree
start_class (enum tree_code code, tree class_name, tree super_name,
             tree protocol_list)
{
  tree klass, decl;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (current_namespace != global_namespace) {
    error ("Objective-C declarations may only appear in global scope");
  }
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

  if (objc_implementation_context)
    {
      warning (0, "%<@end%> missing in implementation context");
      finish_class (objc_implementation_context);
      objc_ivar_chain = NULL_TREE;
      objc_implementation_context = NULL_TREE;
    }

  klass = make_node (code);
  TYPE_LANG_SLOT_1 (klass) = make_tree_vec (CLASS_LANG_SLOT_ELTS);

  /* Check for existence of the super class, if one was specified.  Note
     that we must have seen an @interface, not just a @class.  If we
     are looking at a @compatibility_alias, traverse it first.  */
  if ((code == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE || code == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
      && super_name)
    {
      tree super = objc_is_class_name (super_name);

      if (!super || !lookup_interface (super))
        {
          error ("cannot find interface declaration for %qE, superclass of %qE",
                 super ? super : super_name,
                 class_name);
          super_name = NULL_TREE;
        }
      else
        super_name = super;
    }

  CLASS_NAME (klass) = class_name;
  CLASS_SUPER_NAME (klass) = super_name;
  CLASS_CLS_METHODS (klass) = NULL_TREE;

  if (! objc_is_class_name (class_name)
      && (decl = lookup_name (class_name)))
    {
      error ("%qE redeclared as different kind of symbol",
             class_name);
      error ("previous declaration of %q+D",
             decl);
    }

  if (code == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      {
        tree chain;

        for (chain = implemented_classes; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
           if (TREE_VALUE (chain) == class_name)
             {
               error ("reimplementation of class %qE",
                      class_name);
               return error_mark_node;
             }
        implemented_classes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, class_name,
                                         implemented_classes);
      }

      /* Reset for multiple classes per file.  */
      method_slot = 0;

      objc_implementation_context = klass;

      /* Lookup the interface for this implementation.  */

      if (!(implementation_template = lookup_interface (class_name)))
        {
          warning (0, "cannot find interface declaration for %qE",
                   class_name);
          add_class (implementation_template = objc_implementation_context,
                     class_name);
        }

      /* If a super class has been specified in the implementation,
         insure it conforms to the one specified in the interface.  */

      if (super_name
          && (super_name != CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template)))
        {
          tree previous_name = CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template);
          error ("conflicting super class name %qE",
                 super_name);
          if (previous_name)
            error ("previous declaration of %qE", previous_name);
          else
            error ("previous declaration");
        }

      else if (! super_name)
        {
          CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context)
            = CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template);
        }
    }

  else if (code == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      if (lookup_interface (class_name))
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
        error ("duplicate interface declaration for class %qE",
#else
        warning (0, "duplicate interface declaration for class %qE",
#endif
        class_name);
      else
        add_class (klass, class_name);

      if (protocol_list)
        CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (klass)
          = lookup_and_install_protocols (protocol_list);
    }

  else if (code == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
      tree class_category_is_assoc_with;

      /* For a category, class_name is really the name of the class that
         the following set of methods will be associated with. We must
         find the interface so that can derive the objects template.  */

      if (!(class_category_is_assoc_with = lookup_interface (class_name)))
        {
          error ("cannot find interface declaration for %qE",
                 class_name);
          exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
        }
      else
        add_category (class_category_is_assoc_with, klass);

      if (protocol_list)
        CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (klass)
          = lookup_and_install_protocols (protocol_list);
    }

  else if (code == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      /* Reset for multiple classes per file.  */
      method_slot = 0;

      objc_implementation_context = klass;

      /* For a category, class_name is really the name of the class that
         the following set of methods will be associated with.  We must
         find the interface so that can derive the objects template.  */

      if (!(implementation_template = lookup_interface (class_name)))
        {
          error ("cannot find interface declaration for %qE",
                 class_name);
          exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
        }
    }
  return klass;
}

static tree
continue_class (tree klass)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (klass) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE
      || TREE_CODE (klass) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      struct imp_entry *imp_entry;

      /* Check consistency of the instance variables.  */

      if (CLASS_RAW_IVARS (klass))
        check_ivars (implementation_template, klass);

      /* code generation */

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
#endif

      build_private_template (implementation_template);
      uprivate_record = CLASS_STATIC_TEMPLATE (implementation_template);
      objc_instance_type = build_pointer_type (uprivate_record);

      imp_entry = ggc_alloc_imp_entry ();

      imp_entry->next = imp_list;
      imp_entry->imp_context = klass;
      imp_entry->imp_template = implementation_template;

      synth_forward_declarations ();
      imp_entry->class_decl = UOBJC_CLASS_decl;
      imp_entry->meta_decl = UOBJC_METACLASS_decl;
      imp_entry->has_cxx_cdtors = 0;

      /* Append to front and increment count.  */
      imp_list = imp_entry;
      if (TREE_CODE (klass) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        imp_count++;
      else
        cat_count++;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      pop_lang_context ();
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

      return get_class_ivars (implementation_template, true);
    }

  else if (TREE_CODE (klass) == CLASS_INTERFACE_TYPE)
    {
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

      objc_collecting_ivars = 1;
      build_private_template (klass);
      objc_collecting_ivars = 0;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      pop_lang_context ();
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  else
    return error_mark_node;
}

/* This is called once we see the "@end" in an interface/implementation.  */

static void
finish_class (tree klass)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (klass) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      /* All code generation is done in finish_objc.  */

      if (implementation_template != objc_implementation_context)
        {
          /* Ensure that all method listed in the interface contain bodies.  */
          check_methods (CLASS_CLS_METHODS (implementation_template),
                         CLASS_CLS_METHODS (objc_implementation_context), '+');
          check_methods (CLASS_NST_METHODS (implementation_template),
                         CLASS_NST_METHODS (objc_implementation_context), '-');

          if (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (implementation_template))
            check_protocols (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (implementation_template),
                             "class",
                             CLASS_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
        }
    }

  else if (TREE_CODE (klass) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      tree category = lookup_category (implementation_template, CLASS_SUPER_NAME (klass));

      if (category)
        {
          /* Ensure all method listed in the interface contain bodies.  */
          check_methods (CLASS_CLS_METHODS (category),
                         CLASS_CLS_METHODS (objc_implementation_context), '+');
          check_methods (CLASS_NST_METHODS (category),
                         CLASS_NST_METHODS (objc_implementation_context), '-');

          if (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (category))
            check_protocols (CLASS_PROTOCOL_LIST (category),
                             "category",
                             CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
        }
    }
}

static tree
add_protocol (tree protocol)
{
  /* Put protocol on list in reverse order.  */
  TREE_CHAIN (protocol) = protocol_chain;
  protocol_chain = protocol;
  return protocol_chain;
}

static tree
lookup_protocol (tree ident)
{
  tree chain;

  for (chain = protocol_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    if (ident == PROTOCOL_NAME (chain))
      return chain;

  return NULL_TREE;
}

/* This function forward declares the protocols named by NAMES.  If
   they are already declared or defined, the function has no effect.  */

void
objc_declare_protocols (tree names)
{
  tree list;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (current_namespace != global_namespace) {
    error ("Objective-C declarations may only appear in global scope");
  }
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

  for (list = names; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
    {
      tree name = TREE_VALUE (list);

      if (lookup_protocol (name) == NULL_TREE)
        {
          tree protocol = make_node (PROTOCOL_INTERFACE_TYPE);

          TYPE_LANG_SLOT_1 (protocol)
            = make_tree_vec (PROTOCOL_LANG_SLOT_ELTS);
          PROTOCOL_NAME (protocol) = name;
          PROTOCOL_LIST (protocol) = NULL_TREE;
          add_protocol (protocol);
          PROTOCOL_DEFINED (protocol) = 0;
          PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (protocol) = NULL_TREE;
        }
    }
}

static tree
start_protocol (enum tree_code code, tree name, tree list)
{
  tree protocol;

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  if (current_namespace != global_namespace) {
    error ("Objective-C declarations may only appear in global scope");
  }
#endif /* OBJCPLUS */

  protocol = lookup_protocol (name);

  if (!protocol)
    {
      protocol = make_node (code);
      TYPE_LANG_SLOT_1 (protocol) = make_tree_vec (PROTOCOL_LANG_SLOT_ELTS);

      PROTOCOL_NAME (protocol) = name;
      PROTOCOL_LIST (protocol) = lookup_and_install_protocols (list);
      add_protocol (protocol);
      PROTOCOL_DEFINED (protocol) = 1;
      PROTOCOL_FORWARD_DECL (protocol) = NULL_TREE;

      check_protocol_recursively (protocol, list);
    }
  else if (! PROTOCOL_DEFINED (protocol))
    {
      PROTOCOL_DEFINED (protocol) = 1;
      PROTOCOL_LIST (protocol) = lookup_and_install_protocols (list);

      check_protocol_recursively (protocol, list);
    }
  else
    {
      warning (0, "duplicate declaration for protocol %qE",
               name);
    }
  return protocol;
}

\f
/* "Encode" a data type into a string, which grows in util_obstack.

   The format is described in gcc/doc/objc.texi, section 'Type
   encoding'.

   Most of the encode_xxx functions have a 'type' argument, which is
   the type to encode, and an integer 'curtype' argument, which is the
   index in the encoding string of the beginning of the encoding of
   the current type, and allows you to find what characters have
   already been written for the current type (they are the ones in the
   current encoding string starting from 'curtype').

   For example, if we are encoding a method which returns 'int' and
   takes a 'char **' argument, then when we get to the point of
   encoding the 'char **' argument, the encoded string already
   contains 'i12@0:4' (assuming a pointer size of 4 bytes).  So,
   'curtype' will be set to 7 when starting to encode 'char **'.
   During the whole of the encoding of 'char **', 'curtype' will be
   fixed at 7, so the routine encoding the second pointer can find out
   that it's actually encoding a pointer to a pointer by looking
   backwards at what has already been encoded for the current type,
   and seeing there is a "^" (meaning a pointer) in there.
*/


/* Encode type qualifiers encodes one of the "PQ" Objective-C
   keywords, ie 'in', 'out', 'inout', 'bycopy', 'byref', 'oneway'.
   'const', instead, is encoded directly as part of the type.
 */

static void
encode_type_qualifiers (tree declspecs)
{
  tree spec;

  for (spec = declspecs; spec; spec = TREE_CHAIN (spec))
    {
      /* FIXME: Shouldn't we use token->keyword here ? */
      if (ridpointers[(int) RID_IN] == TREE_VALUE (spec))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'n');
      else if (ridpointers[(int) RID_INOUT] == TREE_VALUE (spec))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'N');
      else if (ridpointers[(int) RID_OUT] == TREE_VALUE (spec))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'o');
      else if (ridpointers[(int) RID_BYCOPY] == TREE_VALUE (spec))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'O');
      else if (ridpointers[(int) RID_BYREF] == TREE_VALUE (spec))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'R');
      else if (ridpointers[(int) RID_ONEWAY] == TREE_VALUE (spec))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'V');
    }
}

/* Determine if a pointee is marked read-only.  Only used by the NeXT
   runtime to be compatible with gcc-3.3.  */

static bool
pointee_is_readonly (tree pointee)
{
  while (POINTER_TYPE_P (pointee))
    pointee = TREE_TYPE (pointee);

  return TYPE_READONLY (pointee);
}

/* Encode a pointer type.  */

static void
encode_pointer (tree type, int curtype, int format)
{
  tree pointer_to = TREE_TYPE (type);

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* This code is used to be compatible with gcc-3.3.  */
      /* For historical/compatibility reasons, the read-only qualifier
         of the pointee gets emitted _before_ the '^'.  The read-only
         qualifier of the pointer itself gets ignored, _unless_ we are
         looking at a typedef!  Also, do not emit the 'r' for anything
         but the outermost type!  */
      if (!generating_instance_variables
          && (obstack_object_size (&util_obstack) - curtype <= 1)
          && (TYPE_NAME (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == TYPE_DECL
              ? TYPE_READONLY (type)
              : pointee_is_readonly (pointer_to)))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'r');
    }

  if (TREE_CODE (pointer_to) == RECORD_TYPE)
    {
      if (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (pointer_to)
          && TREE_CODE (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (pointer_to)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
        {
          const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (pointer_to));

          if (strcmp (name, TAG_OBJECT) == 0) /* '@' */
            {
              obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '@');
              return;
            }
          else if (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (pointer_to)
                   && TYPE_OBJC_INTERFACE (pointer_to))
            {
              if (generating_instance_variables)
                {
                  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '@');
                  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '"');
                  obstack_grow (&util_obstack, name, strlen (name));
                  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '"');
                  return;
                }
              else
                {
                  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '@');
                  return;
                }
            }
          else if (strcmp (name, TAG_CLASS) == 0) /* '#' */
            {
              obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '#');
              return;
            }
          else if (strcmp (name, TAG_SELECTOR) == 0) /* ':' */
            {
              obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, ':');
              return;
            }
        }
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (pointer_to) == INTEGER_TYPE
           && TYPE_MODE (pointer_to) == QImode)
    {
      tree pname = TREE_CODE (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (pointer_to)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
                  ? OBJC_TYPE_NAME (pointer_to)
                  : DECL_NAME (OBJC_TYPE_NAME (pointer_to));

      /* (BOOL *) are an exception and are encoded as ^c, while all
         other pointers to char are encoded as *.   */
      if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (pname), "BOOL"))
        {
          if (!flag_next_runtime)
            {
              /* The NeXT runtime adds the 'r' before getting here.  */

              /* It appears that "r*" means "const char *" rather than
                 "char *const".  "char *const" is encoded as "*",
                 which is identical to "char *", so the "const" is
                 unfortunately lost.  */                 
              if (TYPE_READONLY (pointer_to))
                obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'r');
            }

          obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '*');
          return;
        }
    }

  /* We have a normal pointer type that does not get special treatment.  */
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '^');
  encode_type (pointer_to, curtype, format);
}

static void
encode_array (tree type, int curtype, int format)
{
  tree an_int_cst = TYPE_SIZE (type);
  tree array_of = TREE_TYPE (type);
  char buffer[40];

  if (an_int_cst == NULL)
    {
      /* We are trying to encode an incomplete array.  An incomplete
         array is forbidden as part of an instance variable.  */
      if (generating_instance_variables)
        {
          /* TODO: Detect this error earlier.  */
          error ("instance variable has unknown size");
          return;
        }

      /* So the only case in which an incomplete array could occur is
         if we are encoding the arguments or return value of a method.
         In that case, an incomplete array argument or return value
         (eg, -(void)display: (char[])string) is treated like a
         pointer because that is how the compiler does the function
         call.  A special, more complicated case, is when the
         incomplete array is the last member of a struct (eg, if we
         are encoding "struct { unsigned long int a;double b[];}"),
         which is again part of a method argument/return value.  In
         that case, we really need to communicate to the runtime that
         there is an incomplete array (not a pointer!) there.  So, we
         detect that special case and encode it as a zero-length
         array.

         Try to detect that we are part of a struct.  We do this by
         searching for '=' in the type encoding for the current type.
         NB: This hack assumes that you can't use '=' as part of a C
         identifier.
      */
      {
        char *enc = obstack_base (&util_obstack) + curtype;
        if (memchr (enc, '=', 
                    obstack_object_size (&util_obstack) - curtype) == NULL)
          {
            /* We are not inside a struct.  Encode the array as a
               pointer.  */
            encode_pointer (type, curtype, format);
            return;
          }
      }

      /* Else, we are in a struct, and we encode it as a zero-length
         array.  */
      sprintf (buffer, "[" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDE_INT)0);
    }
  else if (TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (array_of)) == 0)
   sprintf (buffer, "[" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDE_INT)0);
  else
    sprintf (buffer, "[" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
             TREE_INT_CST_LOW (an_int_cst)
              / TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (array_of)));

  obstack_grow (&util_obstack, buffer, strlen (buffer));
  encode_type (array_of, curtype, format);
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, ']');
  return;
}

/* Encode a vector.  The vector type is a GCC extension to C.  */
static void
encode_vector (tree type, int curtype, int format)
{
  tree vector_of = TREE_TYPE (type);
  char buffer[40];

  /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays.  */

  /* Output ![xx,yy,<code>] where xx is the vector_size, yy is the
     alignment of the vector, and <code> is the base type.  Eg, int
     __attribute__ ((vector_size (16))) gets encoded as ![16,32,i]
     assuming that the alignment is 32 bytes.  We include size and
     alignment in bytes so that the runtime does not have to have any
     knowledge of the actual types.
  */
  sprintf (buffer, "![" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC ",%d",
           /* We want to compute the equivalent of sizeof (<vector>).
              Code inspired by c_sizeof_or_alignof_type.  */
           ((TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) 
             / (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT))),
           /* We want to compute the equivalent of __alignof__
              (<vector>).  Code inspired by
              c_sizeof_or_alignof_type.  */
           TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
  obstack_grow (&util_obstack, buffer, strlen (buffer));
  encode_type (vector_of, curtype, format);
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, ']');
  return;
}
\f
static void
encode_aggregate_fields (tree type, bool pointed_to, int curtype, int format)
{
  tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);

  for (; field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
    {
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      /* C++ static members, and things that are not field at all,
         should not appear in the encoding.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || TREE_STATIC (field))
        continue;
#endif

      /* Recursively encode fields of embedded base classes.  */
      if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field) && !DECL_NAME (field)
          && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE)
        {
          encode_aggregate_fields (TREE_TYPE (field),
                                   pointed_to, curtype, format);
          continue;
        }

      if (generating_instance_variables && !pointed_to)
        {
          tree fname = DECL_NAME (field);

          obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '"');

          if (fname && TREE_CODE (fname) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
            obstack_grow (&util_obstack,
                          IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fname),
                          strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fname)));

          obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '"');
        }

      encode_field_decl (field, curtype, format);
    }
}

static void
encode_aggregate_within (tree type, int curtype, int format, int left,
                         int right)
{
  tree name;
  /* NB: aggregates that are pointed to have slightly different encoding
     rules in that you never encode the names of instance variables.  */
  int ob_size = obstack_object_size (&util_obstack);
  bool inline_contents = false;
  bool pointed_to = false;

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      if (ob_size > 0  &&  *(obstack_next_free (&util_obstack) - 1) == '^')
        pointed_to = true;

      if ((format == OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS || generating_instance_variables)
          && (!pointed_to || ob_size - curtype == 1
              || (ob_size - curtype == 2
                  && *(obstack_next_free (&util_obstack) - 2) == 'r')))
        inline_contents = true;
    }
  else
    {
      /* c0 and c1 are the last two characters in the encoding of the
         current type; if the last two characters were '^' or '^r',
         then we are encoding an aggregate that is "pointed to".  The
         comment above applies: in that case we should avoid encoding
         the names of instance variables.
      */
      char c1 = ob_size > 1 ? *(obstack_next_free (&util_obstack) - 2) : 0;
      char c0 = ob_size > 0 ? *(obstack_next_free (&util_obstack) - 1) : 0;
      
      if (c0 == '^' || (c1 == '^' && c0 == 'r'))
        pointed_to = true;
      
      if (format == OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS || generating_instance_variables)
        {
          if (!pointed_to)
            inline_contents = true;
          else
            {
              /* Note that the check (ob_size - curtype < 2) prevents
                 infinite recursion when encoding a structure which is
                 a linked list (eg, struct node { struct node *next;
                 }).  Each time we follow a pointer, we add one
                 character to ob_size, and curtype is fixed, so after
                 at most two pointers we stop inlining contents and
                 break the loop.

                 The other case where we don't inline is "^r", which
                 is a pointer to a constant struct.
              */
              if ((ob_size - curtype <= 2) && !(c0 == 'r'))
                inline_contents = true;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Traverse struct aliases; it is important to get the
     original struct and its tag name (if any).  */
  type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
  name = OBJC_TYPE_NAME (type);
  /* Open parenth/bracket.  */
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, left);

  /* Encode the struct/union tag name, or '?' if a tag was
     not provided.  Typedef aliases do not qualify.  */
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* For compatibility with the NeXT runtime, ObjC++ encodes template
     args as a composite struct tag name. */
  if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
      /* Did this struct have a tag?  */
      && !TYPE_WAS_ANONYMOUS (type))
    obstack_grow (&util_obstack,
                  decl_as_string (type, TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS | TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME),
                  strlen (decl_as_string (type, TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS | TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME)));
#else
  if (name && TREE_CODE (name) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
    obstack_grow (&util_obstack,
                  IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name),
                  strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)));
#endif
  else
    obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '?');

  /* Encode the types (and possibly names) of the inner fields,
     if required.  */
  if (inline_contents)
    {
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '=');
      encode_aggregate_fields (type, pointed_to, curtype, format);
    }
  /* Close parenth/bracket.  */
  obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, right);
}

/* Encode a bitfield NeXT-style (i.e., without a bit offset or the underlying
   field type.  */

static void
encode_next_bitfield (int width)
{
  char buffer[40];
  sprintf (buffer, "b%d", width);
  obstack_grow (&util_obstack, buffer, strlen (buffer));
}
\f

/* Encodes 'type', ignoring type qualifiers (which you should encode
   beforehand if needed) with the exception of 'const', which is
   encoded by encode_type.  See above for the explanation of
   'curtype'.  'format' can be OBJC_ENCODE_INLINE_DEFS or
   OBJC_ENCODE_DONT_INLINE_DEFS.
*/
static void
encode_type (tree type, int curtype, int format)
{
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
  char c;

  /* Ignore type qualifiers other than 'const' when encoding a
     type.  */

  if (type == error_mark_node)
    return;

  if (!flag_next_runtime)
    {
      if (TYPE_READONLY (type))
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'r');
    }

  switch (code)
    {
    case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
      if (flag_next_runtime)
        {
          /* Kludge for backwards-compatibility with gcc-3.3: enums
             are always encoded as 'i' no matter what type they
             actually are (!).  */
          c = 'i';
          break;
        }
      /* Else, they are encoded exactly like the integer type that is
         used by the compiler to store them.  */
    case INTEGER_TYPE:
      {
        switch (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
          {
          case 8:  c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'C' : 'c'; break;
          case 16: c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'S' : 's'; break;
          case 32:
            if (flag_next_runtime)
              {
                tree int_type;
                /* Another legacy kludge for compatiblity with
                   gcc-3.3: 32-bit longs are encoded as 'l' or 'L',
                   but not always.  For typedefs, we need to use 'i'
                   or 'I' instead if encoding a struct field, or a
                   pointer!  */
                int_type =  ((!generating_instance_variables
                              && (obstack_object_size (&util_obstack)
                                  == (unsigned) curtype))
                             ? TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)
                             : type);
                
                if (int_type == long_unsigned_type_node
                    || int_type == long_integer_type_node)
                  c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'L' : 'l';
                else
                  c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'I' : 'i';
              }
            else
              {
                if (type == long_unsigned_type_node
                    || type == long_integer_type_node)
                  c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'L' : 'l';
                else
                  c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'I' : 'i';
              }
            break;
          case 64:  c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'Q' : 'q'; break;
          case 128: c = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'T' : 't'; break;
          default: abort ();
          }
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, c);
        break;
      }
    case REAL_TYPE:
      {
        /* Floating point types.  */
        switch (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)))
          {
          case 32:  c = 'f'; break;
          case 64:  c = 'd'; break;
          case 96:
          case 128: c = 'D'; break;
          default: abort ();
          }
        obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, c);
        break;
      }
    case VOID_TYPE:
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'v');
      break;

    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'B');
      break;

    case ARRAY_TYPE:
      encode_array (type, curtype, format);
      break;

    case POINTER_TYPE:
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
    case REFERENCE_TYPE:
#endif
      encode_pointer (type, curtype, format);
      break;

    case RECORD_TYPE:
      encode_aggregate_within (type, curtype, format, '{', '}');
      break;

    case UNION_TYPE:
      encode_aggregate_within (type, curtype, format, '(', ')');
      break;

    case FUNCTION_TYPE: /* '?' means an unknown type.  */
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '?');
      break;

    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
      /* A complex is encoded as 'j' followed by the inner type (eg,
         "_Complex int" is encoded as 'ji').  */
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, 'j');
      encode_type (TREE_TYPE (type), curtype, format);
      break;

    case VECTOR_TYPE:
      encode_vector (type, curtype, format);
      break;

    default:
      warning (0, "unknown type %s found during Objective-C encoding",
               gen_type_name (type));
      obstack_1grow (&util_obstack, '?');
      break;
    }
  
  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      /* Super-kludge.  Some ObjC qualifier and type combinations need
         to be rearranged for compatibility with gcc-3.3.  */
      if (code == POINTER_TYPE && obstack_object_size (&util_obstack) >= 3)
        {
          char *enc = obstack_base (&util_obstack) + curtype;
          
          /* Rewrite "in const" from "nr" to "rn".  */
          if (curtype >= 1 && !strncmp (enc - 1, "nr", 2))
            strncpy (enc - 1, "rn", 2);
        }
    }
}

static void
encode_gnu_bitfield (int position, tree type, int size)
{
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
  char buffer[40];
  char charType = '?';

  /* This code is only executed for the GNU runtime, so we can ignore
     the NeXT runtime kludge of always encoding enums as 'i' no matter
     what integers they actually are.  */
  if (code == INTEGER_TYPE  ||  code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
    {
      if (integer_zerop (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)))
        /* Unsigned integer types.  */
        {
          if (TYPE_MODE (type) == QImode)
            charType = 'C';
          else if (TYPE_MODE (type) == HImode)
            charType = 'S';
          else if (TYPE_MODE (type) == SImode)
            {
              if (type == long_unsigned_type_node)
                charType = 'L';
              else
                charType = 'I';
            }
          else if (TYPE_MODE (type) == DImode)
            charType = 'Q';
        }
      else
        /* Signed integer types.  */
        {
          if (TYPE_MODE (type) == QImode)
            charType = 'c';
          else if (TYPE_MODE (type) == HImode)
            charType = 's';
          else if (TYPE_MODE (type) == SImode)
            {
              if (type == long_integer_type_node)
                charType = 'l';
              else
                charType = 'i';
            }

          else if (TYPE_MODE (type) == DImode)
            charType = 'q';
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Do not do any encoding, produce an error and keep going.  */
      error ("trying to encode non-integer type as a bitfield");
      return;
    }

  sprintf (buffer, "b%d%c%d", position, charType, size);
  obstack_grow (&util_obstack, buffer, strlen (buffer));
}

static void
encode_field_decl (tree field_decl, int curtype, int format)
{
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* C++ static members, and things that are not fields at all,
     should not appear in the encoding.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (field_decl) != FIELD_DECL || TREE_STATIC (field_decl))
    return;
#endif

  /* Generate the bitfield typing information, if needed.  Note the difference
     between GNU and NeXT runtimes.  */
  if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field_decl))
    {
      int size = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field_decl), 1);

      if (flag_next_runtime)
        encode_next_bitfield (size);
      else
        encode_gnu_bitfield (int_bit_position (field_decl),
                             DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field_decl), size);
    }
  else
    encode_type (TREE_TYPE (field_decl), curtype, format);
}

static GTY(()) tree objc_parmlist = NULL_TREE;

/* Append PARM to a list of formal parameters of a method, making a necessary
   array-to-pointer adjustment along the way.  */

static void
objc_push_parm (tree parm)
{
  bool relayout_needed = false;

  if (TREE_TYPE (parm) == error_mark_node)
    {
      objc_parmlist = chainon (objc_parmlist, parm);
      return;
    }

  /* Decay arrays and functions into pointers.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    {
      TREE_TYPE (parm) = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (parm)));
      relayout_needed = true;
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
    {
      TREE_TYPE (parm) = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (parm));
      relayout_needed = true;
    }

  if (relayout_needed)
    relayout_decl (parm);
  

  DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm)
    = lang_hooks.types.type_promotes_to (TREE_TYPE (parm));

  /* Record constancy and volatility.  */
  c_apply_type_quals_to_decl
  ((TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (parm)) ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : 0)
   | (TYPE_RESTRICT (TREE_TYPE (parm)) ? TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT : 0)
   | (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) ? TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE : 0), parm);

  objc_parmlist = chainon (objc_parmlist, parm);
}

/* Retrieve the formal parameter list constructed via preceding calls to
   objc_push_parm().  */

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
static tree
objc_get_parm_info (int have_ellipsis ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
#else
static struct c_arg_info *
objc_get_parm_info (int have_ellipsis)
#endif
{
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  tree parm_info = objc_parmlist;
  objc_parmlist = NULL_TREE;

  return parm_info;
#else
  tree parm_info = objc_parmlist;
  struct c_arg_info *arg_info;
  /* The C front-end requires an elaborate song and dance at
     this point.  */
  push_scope ();
  declare_parm_level ();
  while (parm_info)
    {
      tree next = DECL_CHAIN (parm_info);

      DECL_CHAIN (parm_info) = NULL_TREE;
      parm_info = pushdecl (parm_info);
      finish_decl (parm_info, input_location, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
      parm_info = next;
    }
  arg_info = get_parm_info (have_ellipsis);
  pop_scope ();
  objc_parmlist = NULL_TREE;
  return arg_info;
#endif
}

/* Synthesize the formal parameters 'id self' and 'SEL _cmd' needed for ObjC
   method definitions.  In the case of instance methods, we can be more
   specific as to the type of 'self'.  */

static void
synth_self_and_ucmd_args (void)
{
  tree self_type;

  if (objc_method_context
      && TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL)
    self_type = objc_instance_type;
  else
    /* Really a `struct objc_class *'. However, we allow people to
       assign to self, which changes its type midstream.  */
    self_type = objc_object_type;

  /* id self; */
  objc_push_parm (build_decl (input_location,
                              PARM_DECL, self_id, self_type));

  /* SEL _cmd; */
  objc_push_parm (build_decl (input_location,
                              PARM_DECL, ucmd_id, objc_selector_type));
}

/* Transform an Objective-C method definition into a static C function
   definition, synthesizing the first two arguments, "self" and "_cmd",
   in the process.  */

static void
start_method_def (tree method)
{
  tree parmlist;
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  tree parm_info;
#else
  struct c_arg_info *parm_info;
#endif
  int have_ellipsis = 0;

  /* If we are defining a "dealloc" method in a non-root class, we
     will need to check if a [super dealloc] is missing, and warn if
     it is.  */
  if(CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context)
     && !strcmp ("dealloc", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (METHOD_SEL_NAME (method))))
    should_call_super_dealloc = 1;
  else
    should_call_super_dealloc = 0;

  /* Required to implement _msgSuper.  */
  objc_method_context = method;
  UOBJC_SUPER_decl = NULL_TREE;

  /* Generate prototype declarations for arguments..."new-style".  */
  synth_self_and_ucmd_args ();

  /* Generate argument declarations if a keyword_decl.  */
  parmlist = METHOD_SEL_ARGS (method);
  while (parmlist)
    {
      tree type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (parmlist)), parm;

      parm = build_decl (input_location,
                         PARM_DECL, KEYWORD_ARG_NAME (parmlist), type);
      objc_push_parm (parm);
      parmlist = DECL_CHAIN (parmlist);
    }

  if (METHOD_ADD_ARGS (method))
    {
      tree akey;

      for (akey = TREE_CHAIN (METHOD_ADD_ARGS (method));
           akey; akey = TREE_CHAIN (akey))
        {
          objc_push_parm (TREE_VALUE (akey));
        }

      if (METHOD_ADD_ARGS_ELLIPSIS_P (method))
        have_ellipsis = 1;
    }

  parm_info = objc_get_parm_info (have_ellipsis);

  really_start_method (objc_method_context, parm_info);
}

/* Return 1 if TYPE1 is equivalent to TYPE2
   for purposes of method overloading.  */

static int
objc_types_are_equivalent (tree type1, tree type2)
{
  if (type1 == type2)
    return 1;

  /* Strip away indirections.  */
  while ((TREE_CODE (type1) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type1) == POINTER_TYPE)
         && (TREE_CODE (type1) == TREE_CODE (type2)))
    type1 = TREE_TYPE (type1), type2 = TREE_TYPE (type2);
  if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
    return 0;

  type1 = (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (type1)
           ? TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (type1)
           : NULL_TREE);
  type2 = (TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (type2)
           ? TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (type2)
           : NULL_TREE);

  if (list_length (type1) == list_length (type2))
    {
      for (; type2; type2 = TREE_CHAIN (type2))
        if (!lookup_protocol_in_reflist (type1, TREE_VALUE (type2)))
          return 0;
      return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Return 1 if TYPE1 has the same size and alignment as TYPE2.  */

static int
objc_types_share_size_and_alignment (tree type1, tree type2)
{
  return (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type1), TYPE_SIZE (type2))
          && TYPE_ALIGN (type1) == TYPE_ALIGN (type2));
}

/* Return 1 if PROTO1 is equivalent to PROTO2
   for purposes of method overloading.  Ordinarily, the type signatures
   should match up exactly, unless STRICT is zero, in which case we
   shall allow differences in which the size and alignment of a type
   is the same.  */

static int
comp_proto_with_proto (tree proto1, tree proto2, int strict)
{
  tree type1, type2;

  /* The following test is needed in case there are hashing
     collisions.  */
  if (METHOD_SEL_NAME (proto1) != METHOD_SEL_NAME (proto2))
    return 0;

  /* Compare return types.  */
  type1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (proto1));
  type2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (proto2));

  if (!objc_types_are_equivalent (type1, type2)
      && (strict || !objc_types_share_size_and_alignment (type1, type2)))
    return 0;

  /* Compare argument types.  */
  for (type1 = get_arg_type_list (proto1, METHOD_REF, 0),
       type2 = get_arg_type_list (proto2, METHOD_REF, 0);
       type1 && type2;
       type1 = TREE_CHAIN (type1), type2 = TREE_CHAIN (type2))
    {
      if (!objc_types_are_equivalent (TREE_VALUE (type1), TREE_VALUE (type2))
          && (strict
              || !objc_types_share_size_and_alignment (TREE_VALUE (type1),
                                                       TREE_VALUE (type2))))
        return 0;
    }

  return (!type1 && !type2);
}

/* Fold an OBJ_TYPE_REF expression for ObjC method dispatches, where
   this occurs.  ObjC method dispatches are _not_ like C++ virtual
   member function dispatches, and we account for the difference here.  */
tree
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
objc_fold_obj_type_ref (tree ref, tree known_type)
#else
objc_fold_obj_type_ref (tree ref ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                        tree known_type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
#endif
{
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  tree v = BINFO_VIRTUALS (TYPE_BINFO (known_type));

  /* If the receiver does not have virtual member functions, there
     is nothing we can (or need to) do here.  */
  if (!v)
    return NULL_TREE;

  /* Let C++ handle C++ virtual functions.  */
  return cp_fold_obj_type_ref (ref, known_type);
#else
  /* For plain ObjC, we currently do not need to do anything.  */
  return NULL_TREE;
#endif
}

static void
objc_start_function (tree name, tree type, tree attrs,
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
                     tree params
#else
                     struct c_arg_info *params
#endif
                     )
{
  tree fndecl = build_decl (input_location,
                            FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = params;
  DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node;
  DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 0;
  TREE_STATIC (fndecl) = 1;
  retrofit_lang_decl (fndecl);
  cplus_decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrs, 0);
  start_preparsed_function (fndecl, attrs, /*flags=*/SF_DEFAULT);
#else
  current_function_returns_value = 0;  /* Assume, until we see it does.  */
  current_function_returns_null = 0;

  decl_attributes (&fndecl, attrs, 0);
  announce_function (fndecl);
  DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node;
  DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 0;
  TREE_STATIC (fndecl) = 1;
  current_function_decl = pushdecl (fndecl);
  push_scope ();
  declare_parm_level ();
  DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)
    = build_decl (input_location,
                  RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE,
                  TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)));
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)) = 1;
  DECL_IGNORED_P (DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl)) = 1;
  start_fname_decls ();
  store_parm_decls_from (params);
#endif

  TREE_USED (current_function_decl) = 1;
}

/* - Generate an identifier for the function. the format is "_n_cls",
     where 1 <= n <= nMethods, and cls is the name the implementation we
     are processing.
   - Install the return type from the method declaration.
   - If we have a prototype, check for type consistency.  */

static void
really_start_method (tree method,
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
                     tree parmlist
#else
                     struct c_arg_info *parmlist
#endif
                     )
{
  tree ret_type, meth_type;
  tree method_id;
  const char *sel_name, *class_name, *cat_name;
  char *buf;

  /* Synth the storage class & assemble the return type.  */
  ret_type = TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (method));

  sel_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (METHOD_SEL_NAME (method));
  class_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_NAME (objc_implementation_context));
  cat_name = ((TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
               == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
              ? NULL
              : IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context)));
  method_slot++;

  /* Make sure this is big enough for any plausible method label.  */
  buf = (char *) alloca (50 + strlen (sel_name) + strlen (class_name)
                         + (cat_name ? strlen (cat_name) : 0));

  OBJC_GEN_METHOD_LABEL (buf, TREE_CODE (method) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL,
                         class_name, cat_name, sel_name, method_slot);

  method_id = get_identifier (buf);

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  /* Objective-C methods cannot be overloaded, so we don't need
     the type encoding appended.  It looks bad anyway... */
  push_lang_context (lang_name_c);
#endif

  meth_type
    = build_function_type (ret_type,
                           get_arg_type_list (method, METHOD_DEF, 0));
  objc_start_function (method_id, meth_type, NULL_TREE, parmlist);

  /* Set self_decl from the first argument.  */
  self_decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);

  /* Suppress unused warnings.  */
  TREE_USED (self_decl) = 1;
  DECL_READ_P (self_decl) = 1;
  TREE_USED (DECL_CHAIN (self_decl)) = 1;
  DECL_READ_P (DECL_CHAIN (self_decl)) = 1;
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  pop_lang_context ();
#endif

  METHOD_DEFINITION (method) = current_function_decl;

  /* Check consistency...start_function, pushdecl, duplicate_decls.  */

  if (implementation_template != objc_implementation_context)
    {
      tree proto
        = lookup_method_static (implementation_template,
                                METHOD_SEL_NAME (method),
                                ((TREE_CODE (method) == CLASS_METHOD_DECL)
                                 | OBJC_LOOKUP_NO_SUPER));

      if (proto)
        {
          if (!comp_proto_with_proto (method, proto, 1))
            {
              bool type = TREE_CODE (method) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL;

              warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (method), 0,
                          "conflicting types for %<%c%s%>",
                          (type ? '-' : '+'),
                          identifier_to_locale (gen_method_decl (method)));
              inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (proto),
                      "previous declaration of %<%c%s%>",
                      (type ? '-' : '+'),
                      identifier_to_locale (gen_method_decl (proto)));
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* We have a method @implementation even though we did not
             see a corresponding @interface declaration (which is allowed
             by Objective-C rules).  Go ahead and place the method in
             the @interface anyway, so that message dispatch lookups
             will see it.  */
          tree interface = implementation_template;

          if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context)
              == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
            interface = lookup_category
                        (interface,
                         CLASS_SUPER_NAME (objc_implementation_context));

          if (interface)
            objc_add_method (interface, copy_node (method),
                             TREE_CODE (method) == CLASS_METHOD_DECL);
        }
    }
}

static void *UOBJC_SUPER_scope = 0;

/* _n_Method (id self, SEL sel, ...)
     {
       struct objc_super _S;
       _msgSuper ((_S.self = self, _S.class = _cls, &_S), ...);
     }  */

static tree
get_super_receiver (void)
{
  if (objc_method_context)
    {
      tree super_expr, super_expr_list;

      if (!UOBJC_SUPER_decl)
      {
        UOBJC_SUPER_decl = build_decl (input_location,
                                       VAR_DECL, get_identifier (TAG_SUPER),
                                       objc_super_template);
        /* This prevents `unused variable' warnings when compiling with -Wall.  */
        TREE_USED (UOBJC_SUPER_decl) = 1;
        DECL_READ_P (UOBJC_SUPER_decl) = 1;
        lang_hooks.decls.pushdecl (UOBJC_SUPER_decl);
        finish_decl (UOBJC_SUPER_decl, input_location, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
                     NULL_TREE);
        UOBJC_SUPER_scope = objc_get_current_scope ();
      }

      /* Set receiver to self.  */
      super_expr = objc_build_component_ref (UOBJC_SUPER_decl, self_id);
      super_expr = build_modify_expr (input_location, super_expr, NULL_TREE,
                                      NOP_EXPR, input_location, self_decl,
                                      NULL_TREE);
      super_expr_list = super_expr;

      /* Set class to begin searching.  */
      super_expr = objc_build_component_ref (UOBJC_SUPER_decl,
                                             get_identifier ("super_class"));

      if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        {
          /* [_cls, __cls]Super are "pre-built" in
             synth_forward_declarations.  */

          super_expr = build_modify_expr (input_location, super_expr,
                                          NULL_TREE, NOP_EXPR,
                                          input_location,
                                          ((TREE_CODE (objc_method_context)
                                            == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL)
                                           ? ucls_super_ref
                                           : uucls_super_ref),
                                          NULL_TREE);
        }

      else
        /* We have a category.  */
        {
          tree super_name = CLASS_SUPER_NAME (implementation_template);
          tree super_class;

          /* Barf if super used in a category of Object.  */
          if (!super_name)
            {
              error ("no super class declared in interface for %qE",
                     CLASS_NAME (implementation_template));
              return error_mark_node;
            }

          if (flag_next_runtime && !flag_zero_link)
            {
              super_class = objc_get_class_reference (super_name);
              if (TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == CLASS_METHOD_DECL)
                /* If we are in a class method, we must retrieve the
                   _metaclass_ for the current class, pointed at by
                   the class's "isa" pointer.  The following assumes that
                   "isa" is the first ivar in a class (which it must be).  */
                super_class
                  = build_indirect_ref
                      (input_location,
                       build_c_cast (input_location,
                                     build_pointer_type (objc_class_type),
                                     super_class), RO_UNARY_STAR);
            }
          else
            {
              add_class_reference (super_name);
              super_class = (TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL
                             ? objc_get_class_decl : objc_get_meta_class_decl);
              assemble_external (super_class);
              super_class
                = build_function_call
                  (input_location,
                   super_class,
                   build_tree_list
                   (NULL_TREE,
                    my_build_string_pointer
                    (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (super_name) + 1,
                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (super_name))));
            }

          super_expr
            = build_modify_expr (input_location, super_expr, NULL_TREE,
                                 NOP_EXPR,
                                 input_location,
                                 build_c_cast (input_location, 
                                               TREE_TYPE (super_expr),
                                               super_class),
                                 NULL_TREE);
        }

      super_expr_list = build_compound_expr (input_location, 
                                             super_expr_list, super_expr);

      super_expr = build_unary_op (input_location, 
                                   ADDR_EXPR, UOBJC_SUPER_decl, 0);
      super_expr_list = build_compound_expr (input_location,
                                             super_expr_list, super_expr);

      return super_expr_list;
    }
  else
    {
      error ("[super ...] must appear in a method context");
      return error_mark_node;
    }
}

/* When exiting a scope, sever links to a 'super' declaration (if any)
   therein contained.  */

void
objc_clear_super_receiver (void)
{
  if (objc_method_context
      && UOBJC_SUPER_scope == objc_get_current_scope ()) {
    UOBJC_SUPER_decl = 0;
    UOBJC_SUPER_scope = 0;
  }
}

void
objc_finish_method_definition (tree fndecl)
{
  /* We cannot validly inline ObjC methods, at least not without a language
     extension to declare that a method need not be dynamically
     dispatched, so suppress all thoughts of doing so.  */
  DECL_UNINLINABLE (fndecl) = 1;

#ifndef OBJCPLUS
  /* The C++ front-end will have called finish_function() for us.  */
  finish_function ();
#endif

  METHOD_ENCODING (objc_method_context)
    = encode_method_prototype (objc_method_context);

  /* Required to implement _msgSuper. This must be done AFTER finish_function,
     since the optimizer may find "may be used before set" errors.  */
  objc_method_context = NULL_TREE;

  if (should_call_super_dealloc)
    warning (0, "method possibly missing a [super dealloc] call");
}

/* Given a tree DECL node, produce a printable description of it in the given
   buffer, overwriting the buffer.  */

static char *
gen_declaration (tree decl)
{
  errbuf[0] = '\0';

  if (DECL_P (decl))
    {
      gen_type_name_0 (TREE_TYPE (decl));

      if (DECL_NAME (decl))
        {
          if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
            strcat (errbuf, " ");

          strcat (errbuf, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
        }

      if (DECL_INITIAL (decl)
          && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) == INTEGER_CST)
        sprintf (errbuf + strlen (errbuf), ": " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_INITIAL (decl)));
    }

  return errbuf;
}

/* Given a tree TYPE node, produce a printable description of it in the given
   buffer, overwriting the buffer.  */

static char *
gen_type_name_0 (tree type)
{
  tree orig = type, proto;

  if (TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_NAME (type))
    type = TYPE_NAME (type);
  else if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    {
      tree inner = TREE_TYPE (type);

      while (TREE_CODE (inner) == ARRAY_TYPE)
        inner = TREE_TYPE (inner);

      gen_type_name_0 (inner);

      if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (inner))
        strcat (errbuf, " ");

      if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
        strcat (errbuf, "*");
      else
        while (type != inner)
          {
            strcat (errbuf, "[");

            if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
              {
                char sz[20];

                sprintf (sz, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
                         (TREE_INT_CST_LOW
                          (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))) + 1));
                strcat (errbuf, sz);
              }

            strcat (errbuf, "]");
            type = TREE_TYPE (type);
          }

      goto exit_function;
    }

  if (TREE_CODE (type) == TYPE_DECL && DECL_NAME (type))
    type = DECL_NAME (type);

  strcat (errbuf, TREE_CODE (type) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
                  ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (type)
                  : "");

  /* For 'id' and 'Class', adopted protocols are stored in the pointee.  */
  if (objc_is_id (orig))
    orig = TREE_TYPE (orig);

  proto = TYPE_HAS_OBJC_INFO (orig) ? TYPE_OBJC_PROTOCOL_LIST (orig) : NULL_TREE;

  if (proto)
    {
      strcat (errbuf, " <");

      while (proto) {
        strcat (errbuf,
                IDENTIFIER_POINTER (PROTOCOL_NAME (TREE_VALUE (proto))));
        proto = TREE_CHAIN (proto);
        strcat (errbuf, proto ? ", " : ">");
      }
    }

 exit_function:
  return errbuf;
}

static char *
gen_type_name (tree type)
{
  errbuf[0] = '\0';

  return gen_type_name_0 (type);
}

/* Given a method tree, put a printable description into the given
   buffer (overwriting) and return a pointer to the buffer.  */

static char *
gen_method_decl (tree method)
{
  tree chain;

  strcpy (errbuf, "(");  /* NB: Do _not_ call strcat() here.  */
  gen_type_name_0 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (method)));
  strcat (errbuf, ")");
  chain = METHOD_SEL_ARGS (method);

  if (chain)
    {
      /* We have a chain of keyword_decls.  */
      do
        {
          if (KEYWORD_KEY_NAME (chain))
            strcat (errbuf, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (KEYWORD_KEY_NAME (chain)));

          strcat (errbuf, ":(");
          gen_type_name_0 (TREE_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (chain)));
          strcat (errbuf, ")");

          strcat (errbuf, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (KEYWORD_ARG_NAME (chain)));
          if ((chain = DECL_CHAIN (chain)))
            strcat (errbuf, " ");
        }
      while (chain);

      if (METHOD_ADD_ARGS (method))
        {
          chain = TREE_CHAIN (METHOD_ADD_ARGS (method));

          /* Know we have a chain of parm_decls.  */
          while (chain)
            {
              strcat (errbuf, ", ");
              gen_type_name_0 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (chain)));
              chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain);
            }

          if (METHOD_ADD_ARGS_ELLIPSIS_P (method))
            strcat (errbuf, ", ...");
        }
    }

  else
    /* We have a unary selector.  */
    strcat (errbuf, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (METHOD_SEL_NAME (method)));

  return errbuf;
}
\f
/* Debug info.  */


/* Dump an @interface declaration of the supplied class CHAIN to the
   supplied file FP.  Used to implement the -gen-decls option (which
   prints out an @interface declaration of all classes compiled in
   this run); potentially useful for debugging the compiler too.  */
static void
dump_interface (FILE *fp, tree chain)
{
  /* FIXME: A heap overflow here whenever a method (or ivar)
     declaration is so long that it doesn't fit in the buffer.  The
     code and all the related functions should be rewritten to avoid
     using fixed size buffers.  */
  const char *my_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_NAME (chain));
  tree ivar_decls = CLASS_RAW_IVARS (chain);
  tree nst_methods = CLASS_NST_METHODS (chain);
  tree cls_methods = CLASS_CLS_METHODS (chain);

  fprintf (fp, "\n@interface %s", my_name);

  /* CLASS_SUPER_NAME is used to store the superclass name for
     classes, and the category name for categories.  */
  if (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (chain))
    {
      const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (chain));

      if (TREE_CODE (chain) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE
          || TREE_CODE (chain) == CATEGORY_INTERFACE_TYPE)
        {
          fprintf (fp, " (%s)\n", name);
        }
      else
        {
          fprintf (fp, " : %s\n", name);
        }
    }
  else
    fprintf (fp, "\n");

  /* FIXME - the following doesn't seem to work at the moment.  */
  if (ivar_decls)
    {
      fprintf (fp, "{\n");
      do
        {
          fprintf (fp, "\t%s;\n", gen_declaration (ivar_decls));
          ivar_decls = TREE_CHAIN (ivar_decls);
        }
      while (ivar_decls);
      fprintf (fp, "}\n");
    }

  while (nst_methods)
    {
      fprintf (fp, "- %s;\n", gen_method_decl (nst_methods));
      nst_methods = TREE_CHAIN (nst_methods);
    }

  while (cls_methods)
    {
      fprintf (fp, "+ %s;\n", gen_method_decl (cls_methods));
      cls_methods = TREE_CHAIN (cls_methods);
    }

  fprintf (fp, "@end\n");
}

/* Demangle function for Objective-C */
static const char *
objc_demangle (const char *mangled)
{
  char *demangled, *cp;

  if (mangled[0] == '_' &&
      (mangled[1] == 'i' || mangled[1] == 'c') &&
      mangled[2] == '_')
    {
      cp = demangled = XNEWVEC (char, strlen(mangled) + 2);
      if (mangled[1] == 'i')
        *cp++ = '-';            /* for instance method */
      else
        *cp++ = '+';            /* for class method */
      *cp++ = '[';              /* opening left brace */
      strcpy(cp, mangled+3);    /* tack on the rest of the mangled name */
      while (*cp && *cp == '_')
        cp++;                   /* skip any initial underbars in class name */
      cp = strchr(cp, '_');     /* find first non-initial underbar */
      if (cp == NULL)
        {
          free(demangled);      /* not mangled name */
          return mangled;
        }
      if (cp[1] == '_')  /* easy case: no category name */
        {
          *cp++ = ' ';            /* replace two '_' with one ' ' */
          strcpy(cp, mangled + (cp - demangled) + 2);
        }
      else
        {
          *cp++ = '(';            /* less easy case: category name */
          cp = strchr(cp, '_');
          if (cp == 0)
            {
              free(demangled);    /* not mangled name */
              return mangled;
            }
          *cp++ = ')';
          *cp++ = ' ';            /* overwriting 1st char of method name... */
          strcpy(cp, mangled + (cp - demangled)); /* get it back */
        }
      while (*cp && *cp == '_')
        cp++;                   /* skip any initial underbars in method name */
      for (; *cp; cp++)
        if (*cp == '_')
          *cp = ':';            /* replace remaining '_' with ':' */
      *cp++ = ']';              /* closing right brace */
      *cp++ = 0;                /* string terminator */
      return demangled;
    }
  else
    return mangled;             /* not an objc mangled name */
}

const char *
objc_printable_name (tree decl, int kind ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return objc_demangle (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)));
}

static void
init_objc (void)
{
  gcc_obstack_init (&util_obstack);
  util_firstobj = (char *) obstack_finish (&util_obstack);

  errbuf = XNEWVEC (char, 1024 * 10);
  hash_init ();
  synth_module_prologue ();
}
\f
static void
finish_objc (void)
{
  struct imp_entry *impent;
  tree chain;
  /* The internally generated initializers appear to have missing braces.
     Don't warn about this.  */
  int save_warn_missing_braces = warn_missing_braces;
  warn_missing_braces = 0;

  /* A missing @end may not be detected by the parser.  */
  if (objc_implementation_context)
    {
      warning (0, "%<@end%> missing in implementation context");
      finish_class (objc_implementation_context);
      objc_ivar_chain = NULL_TREE;
      objc_implementation_context = NULL_TREE;
    }

  /* Process the static instances here because initialization of objc_symtab
     depends on them.  */
  if (objc_static_instances)
    generate_static_references ();

  /* forward declare categories */
  if (cat_count)
    forward_declare_categories ();

  for (impent = imp_list; impent; impent = impent->next)
    {
      objc_implementation_context = impent->imp_context;
      implementation_template = impent->imp_template;

      /* FIXME: This needs reworking to be more obvious.  */

      UOBJC_CLASS_decl = impent->class_decl;
      UOBJC_METACLASS_decl = impent->meta_decl;

      /* Dump the @interface of each class as we compile it, if the
         -gen-decls option is in use.  TODO: Dump the classes in the
         order they were found, rather than in reverse order as we
         are doing now.  */
      if (flag_gen_declaration)
        {
          dump_interface (gen_declaration_file, objc_implementation_context);
        }

      if (TREE_CODE (objc_implementation_context) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
        {
          /* all of the following reference the string pool...  */
          generate_ivar_lists ();
          generate_dispatch_tables ();
          generate_shared_structures (impent);
        }
      else
        {
          generate_dispatch_tables ();
          generate_category (impent);
        }

      impent->class_decl = UOBJC_CLASS_decl;
      impent->meta_decl = UOBJC_METACLASS_decl;
    }

  /* If we are using an array of selectors, we must always
     finish up the array decl even if no selectors were used.  */
  if (flag_next_runtime)
    build_next_selector_translation_table ();
  else
    build_gnu_selector_translation_table ();

  if (protocol_chain)
    generate_protocols ();

  if (flag_next_runtime)
    generate_objc_image_info ();

  if (imp_list || class_names_chain
      || meth_var_names_chain || meth_var_types_chain || sel_ref_chain)
    generate_objc_symtab_decl ();

  /* Arrange for ObjC data structures to be initialized at run time.  */
  if (objc_implementation_context || class_names_chain || objc_static_instances
      || meth_var_names_chain || meth_var_types_chain || sel_ref_chain)
    {
      build_module_descriptor ();

      if (!flag_next_runtime)
        build_module_initializer_routine ();
    }

  /* Dump the class references.  This forces the appropriate classes
     to be linked into the executable image, preserving unix archive
     semantics.  This can be removed when we move to a more dynamically
     linked environment.  */

  for (chain = cls_ref_chain; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
    {
      handle_class_ref (chain);
      if (TREE_PURPOSE (chain))
        generate_classref_translation_entry (chain);
    }

  for (impent = imp_list; impent; impent = impent->next)
    handle_impent (impent);

  if (warn_selector)
    {
      int slot;
      hash hsh;

      /* Run through the selector hash tables and print a warning for any
         selector which has multiple methods.  */

      for (slot = 0; slot < SIZEHASHTABLE; slot++)
        {
          for (hsh = cls_method_hash_list[slot]; hsh; hsh = hsh->next)
            check_duplicates (hsh, 0, 1);
          for (hsh = nst_method_hash_list[slot]; hsh; hsh = hsh->next)
            check_duplicates (hsh, 0, 1);
        }
    }

  warn_missing_braces = save_warn_missing_braces;
}
\f
/* Subroutines of finish_objc.  */

static void
generate_classref_translation_entry (tree chain)
{
  tree expr, decl, type;

  decl = TREE_PURPOSE (chain);
  type = TREE_TYPE (decl);

  expr = add_objc_string (TREE_VALUE (chain), class_names);
  expr = convert (type, expr); /* cast! */

  /* This is a class reference.  It is re-written by the runtime,
     but will be optimized away unless we force it.  */
  DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl) = 1;
  finish_var_decl (decl, expr);
  return;
}

static void
handle_class_ref (tree chain)
{
  const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (chain));
  char *string = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + 30);
  tree decl;
  tree exp;

  sprintf (string, "%sobjc_class_name_%s",
           (flag_next_runtime ? "." : "__"), name);

#ifdef ASM_DECLARE_UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE
  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      ASM_DECLARE_UNRESOLVED_REFERENCE (asm_out_file, string);
      return;
    }
#endif

  /* Make a decl for this name, so we can use its address in a tree.  */
  decl = build_decl (input_location,
                     VAR_DECL, get_identifier (string), TREE_TYPE (integer_zero_node));
  DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
  TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
  pushdecl (decl);
  finish_var_decl (decl, 0);

  /* Make a decl for the address.  */
  sprintf (string, "%sobjc_class_ref_%s",
           (flag_next_runtime ? "." : "__"), name);
  exp = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, string_type_node, decl);
  decl = build_decl (input_location,
                     VAR_DECL, get_identifier (string), string_type_node);
  TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
  TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
  DECL_READ_P (decl) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
  DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node;
 
  /* We must force the reference.  */
  DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl) = 1;

  pushdecl (decl);
  finish_var_decl (decl, exp);
}

static void
handle_impent (struct imp_entry *impent)
{
  char *string;

  objc_implementation_context = impent->imp_context;
  implementation_template = impent->imp_template;

  if (TREE_CODE (impent->imp_context) == CLASS_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      const char *const class_name =
        IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_NAME (impent->imp_context));

      string = (char *) alloca (strlen (class_name) + 30);

      sprintf (string, "%sobjc_class_name_%s",
               (flag_next_runtime ? "." : "__"), class_name);
    }
  else if (TREE_CODE (impent->imp_context) == CATEGORY_IMPLEMENTATION_TYPE)
    {
      const char *const class_name =
        IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_NAME (impent->imp_context));
      const char *const class_super_name =
        IDENTIFIER_POINTER (CLASS_SUPER_NAME (impent->imp_context));

      string = (char *) alloca (strlen (class_name)
                                + strlen (class_super_name) + 30);

      /* Do the same for categories.  Even though no references to
         these symbols are generated automatically by the compiler, it
         gives you a handle to pull them into an archive by hand.  */
      sprintf (string, "*%sobjc_category_name_%s_%s",
               (flag_next_runtime ? "." : "__"), class_name, class_super_name);
    }
  else
    return;

#ifdef ASM_DECLARE_CLASS_REFERENCE
  if (flag_next_runtime)
    {
      ASM_DECLARE_CLASS_REFERENCE (asm_out_file, string);
      return;
    }
  else
#endif
    {
      tree decl, init;

      init = integer_zero_node;
      decl = build_decl (input_location,
                         VAR_DECL, get_identifier (string), TREE_TYPE (init));
      TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
      TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
      TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
      TREE_CONSTANT (decl) = 1;
      DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = NULL_TREE;
      DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
      TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
      DECL_INITIAL (decl) = error_mark_node; /* A real initializer is coming... */
      /* We must force the reference.  */
      DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl) = 1;

      finish_var_decl(decl, init) ;
    }
}
\f
/* The Fix-and-Continue functionality available in Mac OS X 10.3 and
   later requires that ObjC translation units participating in F&C be
   specially marked.  The following routine accomplishes this.  */

/* static int _OBJC_IMAGE_INFO[2] = { 0, 1 }; */

static void
generate_objc_image_info (void)
{
  tree decl;
  int flags
    = ((flag_replace_objc_classes && imp_count ? 1 : 0)
       | (flag_objc_gc ? 2 : 0));
  VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = NULL;
  tree array_type;
  
   if (!flags)
    return; /* No need for an image_info entry.  */
  
  array_type  = build_sized_array_type (integer_type_node, 2);

  decl = start_var_decl (array_type, "_OBJC_IMAGE_INFO");

  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, integer_zero_node);
  CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (integer_type_node, flags));
  /* If we need this (determined above) it is because the runtime wants to
     refer to it in a manner hidden from the compiler.  So we must force the 
     output.  */
  DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl) = 1;
  finish_var_decl (decl, objc_build_constructor (TREE_TYPE (decl), v));
}

/* Look up ID as an instance variable.  OTHER contains the result of
   the C or C++ lookup, which we may want to use instead.  */

tree
objc_lookup_ivar (tree other, tree id)
{
  tree ivar;

  /* If we are not inside of an ObjC method, ivar lookup makes no sense.  */
  if (!objc_method_context)
    return other;

  if (!strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), "super"))
    /* We have a message to super.  */
    return get_super_receiver ();

  /* In a class method, look up an instance variable only as a last
     resort.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == CLASS_METHOD_DECL
      && other && other != error_mark_node)
    return other;

  /* Look up the ivar, but do not use it if it is not accessible.  */
  ivar = is_ivar (objc_ivar_chain, id);

  if (!ivar || is_private (ivar))
    return other;

  /* In an instance method, a local variable (or parameter) may hide the
     instance variable.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (objc_method_context) == INSTANCE_METHOD_DECL
      && other && other != error_mark_node
#ifdef OBJCPLUS
      && CP_DECL_CONTEXT (other) != global_namespace)
#else
      && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (other))
#endif
    {
      warning (0, "local declaration of %qE hides instance variable",
               id);

      return other;
    }

  /* At this point, we are either in an instance method with no obscuring
     local definitions, or in a class method with no alternate definitions
     at all.  */
  return build_ivar_reference (id);
}

/* Possibly rewrite a function CALL into an OBJ_TYPE_REF expression.  This
   needs to be done if we are calling a function through a cast.  */

tree
objc_rewrite_function_call (tree function, tree first_param)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0), 0))
         == FUNCTION_DECL)
    {
      function = build3 (OBJ_TYPE_REF, TREE_TYPE (function),
                         TREE_OPERAND (function, 0),
                         first_param, size_zero_node);
    }

  return function;
}

/* Look for the special case of OBJC_TYPE_REF with the address of
   a function in OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (presumably objc_msgSend or one
   of its cousins).  */

int
objc_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
{
  enum gimplify_status r0, r1;
  if (TREE_CODE (*expr_p) == OBJ_TYPE_REF
      && TREE_CODE (OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (*expr_p)) == ADDR_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (*expr_p), 0))
         == FUNCTION_DECL)
    {
      /* Postincrements in OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT don't affect the
         value of the OBJ_TYPE_REF, so force them to be emitted
         during subexpression evaluation rather than after the
         OBJ_TYPE_REF. This permits objc_msgSend calls in Objective
         C to use direct rather than indirect calls when the
         object expression has a postincrement.  */
      r0 = gimplify_expr (&OBJ_TYPE_REF_OBJECT (*expr_p), pre_p, NULL,
                          is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
      r1 = gimplify_expr (&OBJ_TYPE_REF_EXPR (*expr_p), pre_p, post_p,
                          is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);

      return MIN (r0, r1);
    }

#ifdef OBJCPLUS
  return (enum gimplify_status) cp_gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
#else
  return (enum gimplify_status) c_gimplify_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
#endif
}

#include "gt-objc-objc-act.h"