[multiple changes]
[gcc.git] / gcc / profile.c
1 /* Calculate branch probabilities, and basic block execution counts.
2 Copyright (C) 1990, 91-94, 96-98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by James E. Wilson, UC Berkeley/Cygnus Support;
4 based on some ideas from Dain Samples of UC Berkeley.
5 Further mangling by Bob Manson, Cygnus Support.
6
7 This file is part of GNU CC.
8
9 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 any later version.
13
14 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24 /* ??? Really should not put insns inside of LIBCALL sequences, when putting
25 insns after a call, should look for the insn setting the retval, and
26 insert the insns after that one. */
27
28 /* ??? Register allocation should use basic block execution counts to
29 give preference to the most commonly executed blocks. */
30
31 /* ??? The .da files are not safe. Changing the program after creating .da
32 files or using different options when compiling with -fbranch-probabilities
33 can result the arc data not matching the program. Maybe add instrumented
34 arc count to .bbg file? Maybe check whether PFG matches the .bbg file? */
35
36 /* ??? Should calculate branch probabilities before instrumenting code, since
37 then we can use arc counts to help decide which arcs to instrument. */
38
39 /* ??? Rearrange code so that the most frequently executed arcs become from
40 one block to the next block (i.e. a fall through), move seldom executed
41 code outside of loops even at the expense of adding a few branches to
42 achieve this, see Dain Sample's UC Berkeley thesis. */
43
44 #include "config.h"
45 #include "system.h"
46 #include "rtl.h"
47 #include "tree.h"
48 #include "flags.h"
49 #include "insn-flags.h"
50 #include "insn-config.h"
51 #include "output.h"
52 #include "regs.h"
53 #include "function.h"
54 #include "output.h"
55 #include "gcov-io.h"
56 #include "toplev.h"
57 #include "ggc.h"
58
59 /* One of these is dynamically created whenever we identify an arc in the
60 function. */
61
62 struct adj_list
63 {
64 int source;
65 int target;
66 int arc_count;
67 unsigned int count_valid : 1;
68 unsigned int on_tree : 1;
69 unsigned int fake : 1;
70 unsigned int fall_through : 1;
71 rtx branch_insn;
72 struct adj_list *pred_next;
73 struct adj_list *succ_next;
74 };
75
76 #define ARC_TARGET(ARCPTR) (ARCPTR->target)
77 #define ARC_SOURCE(ARCPTR) (ARCPTR->source)
78 #define ARC_COUNT(ARCPTR) (ARCPTR->arc_count)
79
80 /* Count the number of basic blocks, and create an array of these structures,
81 one for each bb in the function. */
82
83 struct bb_info
84 {
85 struct adj_list *succ;
86 struct adj_list *pred;
87 int succ_count;
88 int pred_count;
89 int exec_count;
90 unsigned int count_valid : 1;
91 unsigned int on_tree : 1;
92 rtx first_insn;
93 };
94
95 /* Indexed by label number, gives the basic block number containing that
96 label. */
97
98 static int *label_to_bb;
99
100 /* Number of valid entries in the label_to_bb array. */
101
102 static int label_to_bb_size;
103
104 /* Indexed by block index, holds the basic block graph. */
105
106 static struct bb_info *bb_graph;
107
108 /* Name and file pointer of the output file for the basic block graph. */
109
110 static char *bbg_file_name;
111 static FILE *bbg_file;
112
113 /* Name and file pointer of the input file for the arc count data. */
114
115 static char *da_file_name;
116 static FILE *da_file;
117
118 /* Pointer of the output file for the basic block/line number map. */
119 static FILE *bb_file;
120
121 /* Last source file name written to bb_file. */
122
123 static char *last_bb_file_name;
124
125 /* Indicates whether the next line number note should be output to
126 bb_file or not. Used to eliminate a redundant note after an
127 expanded inline function call. */
128
129 static int ignore_next_note;
130
131 /* Used by final, for allocating the proper amount of storage for the
132 instrumented arc execution counts. */
133
134 int count_instrumented_arcs;
135
136 /* Number of executions for the return label. */
137
138 int return_label_execution_count;
139
140 /* Collect statistics on the performance of this pass for the entire source
141 file. */
142
143 static int total_num_blocks;
144 static int total_num_arcs;
145 static int total_num_arcs_instrumented;
146 static int total_num_blocks_created;
147 static int total_num_passes;
148 static int total_num_times_called;
149 static int total_hist_br_prob[20];
150 static int total_num_never_executed;
151 static int total_num_branches;
152
153 /* Forward declarations. */
154 static void init_arc PROTO((struct adj_list *, int, int, rtx));
155 static void find_spanning_tree PROTO((int));
156 static void expand_spanning_tree PROTO((int));
157 static void fill_spanning_tree PROTO((int));
158 static void init_arc_profiler PROTO((void));
159 static void output_arc_profiler PROTO((int, rtx));
160 static void instrument_arcs PROTO((rtx, int, FILE *));
161 static void output_gcov_string PROTO((const char *, long));
162 static int tablejump_entry_p PROTO((rtx, rtx));
163
164 #ifndef LONG_TYPE_SIZE
165 #define LONG_TYPE_SIZE BITS_PER_WORD
166 #endif
167
168 /* If non-zero, we need to output a constructor to set up the
169 per-object-file data. */
170 static int need_func_profiler = 0;
171
172 \f
173 /* Add arc instrumentation code to the entire insn chain.
174
175 F is the first insn of the chain.
176 NUM_BLOCKS is the number of basic blocks found in F.
177 DUMP_FILE, if nonzero, is an rtl dump file we can write to. */
178
179 static void
180 instrument_arcs (f, num_blocks, dump_file)
181 rtx f;
182 int num_blocks;
183 FILE *dump_file;
184 {
185 register int i;
186 register struct adj_list *arcptr, *backptr;
187 int num_arcs = 0;
188 int num_instr_arcs = 0;
189 rtx insn;
190
191 /* Instrument the program start. */
192 /* Handle block 0 specially, since it will always be instrumented,
193 but it doesn't have a valid first_insn or branch_insn. We must
194 put the instructions before the NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG note, so
195 that they don't clobber any of the parameters of the current
196 function. */
197 for (insn = f; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
198 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
199 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_FUNCTION_BEG)
200 break;
201 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
202 need_func_profiler = 1;
203 output_arc_profiler (total_num_arcs_instrumented + num_instr_arcs++, insn);
204
205 for (i = 1; i < num_blocks; i++)
206 for (arcptr = bb_graph[i].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
207 if (! arcptr->on_tree)
208 {
209 if (dump_file)
210 fprintf (dump_file, "Arc %d to %d instrumented\n", i,
211 ARC_TARGET (arcptr));
212
213 /* Check to see if this arc is the only exit from its source block,
214 or the only entrance to its target block. In either case,
215 we don't need to create a new block to instrument the arc. */
216
217 if (bb_graph[i].succ == arcptr && arcptr->succ_next == 0)
218 {
219 /* Instrument the source block. */
220 output_arc_profiler (total_num_arcs_instrumented
221 + num_instr_arcs++,
222 PREV_INSN (bb_graph[i].first_insn));
223 }
224 else if (arcptr == bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].pred
225 && arcptr->pred_next == 0)
226 {
227 /* Instrument the target block. */
228 output_arc_profiler (total_num_arcs_instrumented
229 + num_instr_arcs++,
230 PREV_INSN (bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].first_insn));
231 }
232 else if (arcptr->fall_through)
233 {
234 /* This is a fall-through; put the instrumentation code after
235 the branch that ends this block. */
236
237 for (backptr = bb_graph[i].succ; backptr;
238 backptr = backptr->succ_next)
239 if (backptr != arcptr)
240 break;
241
242 output_arc_profiler (total_num_arcs_instrumented
243 + num_instr_arcs++,
244 backptr->branch_insn);
245 }
246 else
247 {
248 /* Must emit a new basic block to hold the arc counting code. */
249 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (PATTERN (arcptr->branch_insn));
250
251 if (code == SET)
252 {
253 /* Create the new basic block right after the branch.
254 Invert the branch so that it jumps past the end of the new
255 block. The new block will consist of the instrumentation
256 code, and a jump to the target of this arc. */
257 int this_is_simplejump = simplejump_p (arcptr->branch_insn);
258 rtx new_label = gen_label_rtx ();
259 rtx old_label, set_src;
260 rtx after = arcptr->branch_insn;
261
262 /* Simplejumps can't reach here. */
263 if (this_is_simplejump)
264 abort ();
265
266 /* We can't use JUMP_LABEL, because it won't be set if we
267 are compiling without optimization. */
268
269 set_src = SET_SRC (single_set (arcptr->branch_insn));
270 if (GET_CODE (set_src) == LABEL_REF)
271 old_label = set_src;
272 else if (GET_CODE (set_src) != IF_THEN_ELSE)
273 abort ();
274 else if (XEXP (set_src, 1) == pc_rtx)
275 old_label = XEXP (XEXP (set_src, 2), 0);
276 else
277 old_label = XEXP (XEXP (set_src, 1), 0);
278
279 /* Set the JUMP_LABEL so that redirect_jump will work. */
280 JUMP_LABEL (arcptr->branch_insn) = old_label;
281
282 /* Add a use for OLD_LABEL that will be needed when we emit
283 the JUMP_INSN below. If we don't do this here,
284 `invert_jump' might delete it for us. We must add two
285 when not optimizing, because the NUSES is zero now,
286 but must be at least two to prevent the label from being
287 deleted. */
288 LABEL_NUSES (old_label) += 2;
289
290 /* Emit the insns for the new block in reverse order,
291 since that is most convenient. */
292
293 if (this_is_simplejump)
294 {
295 after = NEXT_INSN (arcptr->branch_insn);
296 if (! redirect_jump (arcptr->branch_insn, new_label))
297 /* Don't know what to do if this branch won't
298 redirect. */
299 abort ();
300 }
301 else
302 {
303 if (! invert_jump (arcptr->branch_insn, new_label))
304 /* Don't know what to do if this branch won't invert. */
305 abort ();
306
307 emit_label_after (new_label, after);
308 LABEL_NUSES (new_label)++;
309 }
310 emit_barrier_after (after);
311 emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (old_label), after);
312 JUMP_LABEL (NEXT_INSN (after)) = old_label;
313
314 /* Instrument the source arc. */
315 output_arc_profiler (total_num_arcs_instrumented
316 + num_instr_arcs++,
317 after);
318 if (this_is_simplejump)
319 {
320 emit_label_after (new_label, after);
321 LABEL_NUSES (new_label)++;
322 }
323 }
324 else if (code == ADDR_VEC || code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
325 {
326 /* A table jump. Create a new basic block immediately
327 after the table, by emitting a barrier, a label, a
328 counting note, and a jump to the old label. Put the
329 new label in the table. */
330
331 rtx new_label = gen_label_rtx ();
332 rtx old_lref, new_lref;
333 int index;
334
335 /* Must determine the old_label reference, do this
336 by counting the arcs after this one, which will
337 give the index of our label in the table. */
338
339 index = 0;
340 for (backptr = arcptr->succ_next; backptr;
341 backptr = backptr->succ_next)
342 index++;
343
344 old_lref = XVECEXP (PATTERN (arcptr->branch_insn),
345 (code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC), index);
346
347 /* Emit the insns for the new block in reverse order,
348 since that is most convenient. */
349 emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (XEXP (old_lref, 0)),
350 arcptr->branch_insn);
351 JUMP_LABEL (NEXT_INSN (arcptr->branch_insn))
352 = XEXP (old_lref, 0);
353
354 /* Instrument the source arc. */
355 output_arc_profiler (total_num_arcs_instrumented
356 + num_instr_arcs++,
357 arcptr->branch_insn);
358
359 emit_label_after (new_label, arcptr->branch_insn);
360 LABEL_NUSES (NEXT_INSN (arcptr->branch_insn))++;
361 emit_barrier_after (arcptr->branch_insn);
362
363 /* Fix up the table jump. */
364 new_lref = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, new_label);
365 XVECEXP (PATTERN (arcptr->branch_insn),
366 (code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC), index) = new_lref;
367 }
368 else
369 abort ();
370
371 num_arcs += 1;
372 if (dump_file)
373 fprintf (dump_file,
374 "Arc %d to %d needed new basic block\n", i,
375 ARC_TARGET (arcptr));
376 }
377 }
378
379 total_num_arcs_instrumented += num_instr_arcs;
380 count_instrumented_arcs = total_num_arcs_instrumented;
381
382 total_num_blocks_created += num_arcs;
383 if (dump_file)
384 {
385 fprintf (dump_file, "%d arcs instrumented\n", num_instr_arcs);
386 fprintf (dump_file, "%d extra basic blocks created\n", num_arcs);
387 }
388 }
389
390 /* Output STRING to bb_file, surrounded by DELIMITER. */
391
392 static void
393 output_gcov_string (string, delimiter)
394 const char *string;
395 long delimiter;
396 {
397 long temp;
398
399 /* Write a delimiter to indicate that a file name follows. */
400 __write_long (delimiter, bb_file, 4);
401
402 /* Write the string. */
403 temp = strlen (string) + 1;
404 fwrite (string, temp, 1, bb_file);
405
406 /* Append a few zeros, to align the output to a 4 byte boundary. */
407 temp = temp & 0x3;
408 if (temp)
409 {
410 char c[4];
411
412 c[0] = c[1] = c[2] = c[3] = 0;
413 fwrite (c, sizeof (char), 4 - temp, bb_file);
414 }
415
416 /* Store another delimiter in the .bb file, just to make it easy to find the
417 end of the file name. */
418 __write_long (delimiter, bb_file, 4);
419 }
420 \f
421 /* Return TRUE if this insn must be a tablejump entry insn. This works for
422 the MIPS port, but may give false negatives for some targets. */
423
424 static int
425 tablejump_entry_p (insn, label)
426 rtx insn, label;
427 {
428 rtx next = next_active_insn (insn);
429 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (PATTERN (next));
430
431 if (code != ADDR_DIFF_VEC && code != ADDR_VEC)
432 return 0;
433
434 if (PREV_INSN (next) == XEXP (label, 0))
435 return 1;
436
437 return 0;
438 }
439
440 /* Instrument and/or analyze program behavior based on program flow graph.
441 In either case, this function builds a flow graph for the function being
442 compiled. The flow graph is stored in BB_GRAPH.
443
444 When FLAG_PROFILE_ARCS is nonzero, this function instruments the arcs in
445 the flow graph that are needed to reconstruct the dynamic behavior of the
446 flow graph.
447
448 When FLAG_BRANCH_PROBABILITIES is nonzero, this function reads auxiliary
449 information from a data file containing arc count information from previous
450 executions of the function being compiled. In this case, the flow graph is
451 annotated with actual execution counts, which are later propagated into the
452 rtl for optimization purposes.
453
454 Main entry point of this file. */
455
456 void
457 branch_prob (f, dump_file)
458 rtx f;
459 FILE *dump_file;
460 {
461 int i, num_blocks;
462 struct adj_list *arcptr;
463 int num_arcs, changes, passes;
464 int total, prob;
465 int hist_br_prob[20], num_never_executed, num_branches;
466 /* Set to non-zero if we got bad count information. */
467 int bad_counts = 0;
468
469 /* start of a function. */
470 if (flag_test_coverage)
471 output_gcov_string (current_function_name, (long) -2);
472
473 /* Execute this only if doing arc profiling or branch probabilities. */
474 if (! profile_arc_flag && ! flag_branch_probabilities
475 && ! flag_test_coverage)
476 abort ();
477
478 total_num_times_called++;
479
480 /* Create an array label_to_bb of ints of size max_label_num. */
481 label_to_bb_size = max_label_num ();
482 label_to_bb = (int *) oballoc (label_to_bb_size * sizeof (int));
483 bzero ((char *) label_to_bb, label_to_bb_size * sizeof (int));
484
485 /* Scan the insns in the function, count the number of basic blocks
486 present. When a code label is passed, set label_to_bb[label] = bb
487 number. */
488
489 /* The first block found will be block 1, so that function entry can be
490 block 0. */
491
492 {
493 register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
494 register RTX_CODE code;
495 register rtx insn;
496 register int i;
497 int block_separator_emitted = 0;
498
499 ignore_next_note = 0;
500
501 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (f), i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
502 {
503 code = GET_CODE (insn);
504
505 if (code == BARRIER)
506 ;
507 else if (code == CODE_LABEL)
508 /* This label is part of the next block, but we can't increment
509 block number yet since there might be multiple labels. */
510 label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn)] = i + 1;
511 /* We make NOTE_INSN_SETJMP notes into a block of their own, so that
512 they can be the target of the fake arc for the setjmp call.
513 This avoids creating cycles of fake arcs, which would happen if
514 the block after the setjmp call contained a call insn. */
515 else if ((prev_code == JUMP_INSN || prev_code == CALL_INSN
516 || prev_code == CODE_LABEL || prev_code == BARRIER)
517 && (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i'
518 || (code == NOTE
519 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)))
520 {
521 i += 1;
522
523 /* Emit the block separator if it hasn't already been emitted. */
524 if (flag_test_coverage && ! block_separator_emitted)
525 {
526 /* Output a zero to the .bb file to indicate that a new
527 block list is starting. */
528 __write_long (0, bb_file, 4);
529 }
530 block_separator_emitted = 0;
531 }
532 /* If flag_test_coverage is true, then we must add an entry to the
533 .bb file for every note. */
534 else if (code == NOTE && flag_test_coverage)
535 {
536 /* Must ignore the line number notes that immediately follow the
537 end of an inline function to avoid counting it twice. There
538 is a note before the call, and one after the call. */
539 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_REPEATED_LINE_NUMBER)
540 ignore_next_note = 1;
541 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
542 {
543 if (ignore_next_note)
544 ignore_next_note = 0;
545 else
546 {
547 /* Emit a block separator here to ensure that a NOTE
548 immediately following a JUMP_INSN or CALL_INSN will end
549 up in the right basic block list. */
550 if ((prev_code == JUMP_INSN || prev_code == CALL_INSN
551 || prev_code == CODE_LABEL || prev_code == BARRIER)
552 && ! block_separator_emitted)
553 {
554 /* Output a zero to the .bb file to indicate that
555 a new block list is starting. */
556 __write_long (0, bb_file, 4);
557
558 block_separator_emitted = 1;
559 }
560
561 /* If this is a new source file, then output the file's
562 name to the .bb file. */
563 if (! last_bb_file_name
564 || strcmp (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn),
565 last_bb_file_name))
566 {
567 if (last_bb_file_name)
568 free (last_bb_file_name);
569 last_bb_file_name = xstrdup (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn));
570 output_gcov_string (NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn), (long)-1);
571 }
572
573 /* Output the line number to the .bb file. Must be done
574 after the output_bb_profile_data() call, and after the
575 file name is written, to ensure that it is correctly
576 handled by gcov. */
577 __write_long (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn), bb_file, 4);
578 }
579 }
580 }
581
582 if (code != NOTE)
583 prev_code = code;
584 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
585 prev_code = CALL_INSN;
586 }
587
588 /* Allocate last `normal' entry for bb_graph. */
589
590 /* The last insn was a jump, call, or label. In that case we have
591 a block at the end of the function with no insns. */
592 if (prev_code == JUMP_INSN || prev_code == CALL_INSN
593 || prev_code == CODE_LABEL || prev_code == BARRIER)
594 {
595 i++;
596
597 /* Emit the block separator if it hasn't already been emitted. */
598 if (flag_test_coverage && ! block_separator_emitted)
599 {
600 /* Output a zero to the .bb file to indicate that a new
601 block list is starting. */
602 __write_long (0, bb_file, 4);
603 }
604 }
605
606 /* Create another block to stand for EXIT, and make all return insns, and
607 the last basic block point here. Add one more to account for block
608 zero. */
609 num_blocks = i + 2;
610 }
611
612 total_num_blocks += num_blocks;
613 if (dump_file)
614 fprintf (dump_file, "%d basic blocks\n", num_blocks);
615
616 /* If we are only doing test coverage here, then return now. */
617 if (! profile_arc_flag && ! flag_branch_probabilities)
618 return;
619
620 /* Create and initialize the arrays that will hold bb_graph
621 and execution count info. */
622
623 bb_graph = (struct bb_info *) alloca (num_blocks * sizeof (struct bb_info));
624 bzero ((char *) bb_graph, (sizeof (struct bb_info) * num_blocks));
625
626 {
627 /* Scan the insns again:
628 - at the entry to each basic block, increment the predecessor count
629 (and successor of previous block) if it is a fall through entry,
630 create adj_list entries for this and the previous block
631 - at each jump insn, increment predecessor/successor counts for
632 target/source basic blocks, add this insn to pred/succ lists.
633
634 This also cannot be broken out as a separate subroutine
635 because it uses `alloca'. */
636
637 register RTX_CODE prev_code = JUMP_INSN;
638 register RTX_CODE code;
639 register rtx insn;
640 register int i;
641 int fall_through = 0;
642 struct adj_list *arcptr;
643 int dest = 0;
644
645 /* Block 0 always falls through to block 1. */
646 num_arcs = 0;
647 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
648 init_arc (arcptr, 0, 1, 0);
649 arcptr->fall_through = 1;
650 num_arcs++;
651
652 /* Add a fake fall through arc from the last block to block 0, to make the
653 graph complete. */
654 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
655 init_arc (arcptr, num_blocks - 1, 0, 0);
656 arcptr->fake = 1;
657 num_arcs++;
658
659 /* Exit must be one node of the graph, and all exits from the function
660 must point there. When see a return branch, must point the arc to the
661 exit node. */
662
663 /* Must start scan with second insn in function as above. */
664 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (f), i = 0; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
665 {
666 code = GET_CODE (insn);
667
668 if (code == BARRIER)
669 fall_through = 0;
670 else if (code == CODE_LABEL)
671 ;
672 /* We make NOTE_INSN_SETJMP notes into a block of their own, so that
673 they can be the target of the fake arc for the setjmp call.
674 This avoids creating cycles of fake arcs, which would happen if
675 the block after the setjmp call ended with a call. */
676 else if ((prev_code == JUMP_INSN || prev_code == CALL_INSN
677 || prev_code == CODE_LABEL || prev_code == BARRIER)
678 && (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) == 'i'
679 || (code == NOTE
680 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)))
681 {
682 /* This is the first insn of the block. */
683 i += 1;
684 if (fall_through)
685 {
686 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
687 init_arc (arcptr, i - 1, i, 0);
688 arcptr->fall_through = 1;
689
690 num_arcs++;
691 }
692 fall_through = 1;
693 bb_graph[i].first_insn = insn;
694 }
695 else if (code == NOTE)
696 {;}
697
698 if (code == CALL_INSN)
699 {
700 /* In the normal case, the call returns, and this is just like
701 a branch fall through. */
702 fall_through = 1;
703
704 /* Setjmp may return more times than called, so to make the graph
705 solvable, add a fake arc from the function entrance to the
706 next block.
707
708 All other functions may return fewer times than called (if
709 a descendent call longjmp or exit), so to make the graph
710 solvable, add a fake arc to the function exit from the
711 current block.
712
713 Distinguish the cases by checking for a SETJUMP note.
714 A call_insn can be the last ins of a function, so must check
715 to see if next insn actually exists. */
716 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
717 if (NEXT_INSN (insn)
718 && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) == NOTE
719 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (NEXT_INSN (insn)) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
720 init_arc (arcptr, 0, i+1, insn);
721 else
722 init_arc (arcptr, i, num_blocks-1, insn);
723 arcptr->fake = 1;
724 num_arcs++;
725 }
726 else if (code == JUMP_INSN)
727 {
728 rtx tem, pattern = PATTERN (insn);
729 rtx tablejump = 0;
730
731 /* If running without optimization, then jump label won't be valid,
732 so we must search for the destination label in that case.
733 We have to handle tablejumps and returns specially anyways, so
734 we don't check the JUMP_LABEL at all here. */
735
736 /* ??? This code should be rewritten. We need a more elegant way
737 to find the LABEL_REF. We need a more elegant way to
738 differentiate tablejump entries from computed gotos.
739 We should perhaps reuse code from flow to compute the CFG
740 instead of trying to compute it here.
741
742 We can't use current_function_has_computed_jump, because that
743 is calculated later by flow. We can't use computed_jump_p,
744 because that returns true for tablejump entry insns for some
745 targets, e.g. HPPA and MIPS. */
746
747 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == PARALLEL)
748 {
749 /* This assumes that PARALLEL jumps with a USE are
750 tablejump entry jumps. The same assumption can be found
751 in computed_jump_p. */
752 /* Make an arc from this jump to the label of the
753 jump table. This will instrument the number of
754 times the switch statement is executed. */
755 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 1)) == USE)
756 {
757 tem = XEXP (XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 1), 0);
758 if (GET_CODE (tem) != LABEL_REF)
759 abort ();
760 dest = label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (XEXP (tem, 0))];
761 }
762 else if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0)) == SET
763 && SET_DEST (XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0)) == pc_rtx)
764 {
765 tem = SET_SRC (XVECEXP (pattern, 0, 0));
766 if (GET_CODE (tem) == PLUS
767 && GET_CODE (XEXP (tem, 1)) == LABEL_REF)
768 {
769 tem = XEXP (tem, 1);
770 dest = label_to_bb [CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (XEXP (tem, 0))];
771 }
772 }
773 else
774 abort ();
775 }
776 else if (GET_CODE (pattern) == ADDR_VEC
777 || GET_CODE (pattern) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
778 tablejump = pattern;
779 else if (GET_CODE (pattern) == RETURN)
780 dest = num_blocks - 1;
781 else if (GET_CODE (pattern) != SET)
782 abort ();
783 else if ((tem = SET_SRC (pattern))
784 && GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
785 dest = label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (XEXP (tem, 0))];
786 /* Recognize HPPA table jump entry. This code is similar to
787 the code above in the PARALLEL case. */
788 else if (GET_CODE (tem) == PLUS
789 && GET_CODE (XEXP (tem, 0)) == MEM
790 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (tem, 0), 0)) == PLUS
791 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (tem, 0), 0), 0)) == PC
792 && GET_CODE (XEXP (tem, 1)) == LABEL_REF
793 && tablejump_entry_p (insn, XEXP (tem, 1)))
794 dest = label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (XEXP (XEXP (tem, 1), 0))];
795 /* Recognize the MIPS table jump entry. */
796 else if (GET_CODE (tem) == PLUS
797 && GET_CODE (XEXP (tem, 0)) == REG
798 && GET_CODE (XEXP (tem, 1)) == LABEL_REF
799 && tablejump_entry_p (insn, XEXP (tem, 1)))
800 dest = label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (XEXP (XEXP (tem, 1), 0))];
801 else
802 {
803 rtx label_ref;
804
805 /* Must be an IF_THEN_ELSE branch. If it isn't, assume it
806 is a computed goto, which aren't supported yet. */
807 if (GET_CODE (tem) != IF_THEN_ELSE)
808 fatal ("-fprofile-arcs does not support computed gotos");
809 if (XEXP (tem, 1) != pc_rtx)
810 label_ref = XEXP (tem, 1);
811 else
812 label_ref = XEXP (tem, 2);
813 dest = label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (XEXP (label_ref, 0))];
814 }
815
816 if (tablejump)
817 {
818 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (tablejump) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
819 int len = XVECLEN (tablejump, diff_vec_p);
820 int k;
821
822 for (k = 0; k < len; k++)
823 {
824 rtx tem = XEXP (XVECEXP (tablejump, diff_vec_p, k), 0);
825 dest = label_to_bb[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (tem)];
826
827 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof(struct adj_list));
828 init_arc (arcptr, i, dest, insn);
829
830 num_arcs++;
831 }
832 }
833 else
834 {
835 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
836 init_arc (arcptr, i, dest, insn);
837
838 num_arcs++;
839 }
840
841 /* Determine whether or not this jump will fall through.
842 Unconditional jumps and returns are not always followed by
843 barriers. */
844 pattern = PATTERN (insn);
845 if (GET_CODE (pattern) == PARALLEL
846 || GET_CODE (pattern) == RETURN)
847 fall_through = 0;
848 else if (GET_CODE (pattern) == ADDR_VEC
849 || GET_CODE (pattern) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
850 /* These aren't actually jump insns, but they never fall
851 through, so... */
852 fall_through = 0;
853 else
854 {
855 if (GET_CODE (pattern) != SET || SET_DEST (pattern) != pc_rtx)
856 abort ();
857 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pattern)) != IF_THEN_ELSE)
858 fall_through = 0;
859 }
860 }
861
862 if (code != NOTE)
863 prev_code = code;
864 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_SETJMP)
865 {
866 /* Make a fake insn to tag our notes on. */
867 bb_graph[i].first_insn = insn
868 = emit_insn_after (gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, stack_pointer_rtx),
869 insn);
870 prev_code = CALL_INSN;
871 }
872 }
873
874 /* If the code at the end of the function would give a new block, then
875 do the following. */
876
877 if (prev_code == JUMP_INSN || prev_code == CALL_INSN
878 || prev_code == CODE_LABEL || prev_code == BARRIER)
879 {
880 if (fall_through)
881 {
882 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
883 init_arc (arcptr, i, i + 1, 0);
884 arcptr->fall_through = 1;
885
886 num_arcs++;
887 }
888
889 /* This may not be a real insn, but that should not cause a problem. */
890 bb_graph[i+1].first_insn = get_last_insn ();
891 }
892
893 /* There is always a fake arc from the last block of the function
894 to the function exit block. */
895 arcptr = (struct adj_list *) alloca (sizeof (struct adj_list));
896 init_arc (arcptr, num_blocks-2, num_blocks-1, 0);
897 arcptr->fake = 1;
898 num_arcs++;
899 }
900
901 total_num_arcs += num_arcs;
902 if (dump_file)
903 fprintf (dump_file, "%d arcs\n", num_arcs);
904
905 /* Create spanning tree from basic block graph, mark each arc that is
906 on the spanning tree. */
907
908 /* To reduce the instrumentation cost, make two passes over the tree.
909 First, put as many must-split (crowded and fake) arcs on the tree as
910 possible, then on the second pass fill in the rest of the tree.
911 Note that the spanning tree is considered undirected, so that as many
912 must-split arcs as possible can be put on it.
913
914 Fallthrough arcs which are crowded should not be chosen on the first
915 pass, since they do not require creating a new basic block. These
916 arcs will have fall_through set. */
917
918 find_spanning_tree (num_blocks);
919
920 /* Create a .bbg file from which gcov can reconstruct the basic block
921 graph. First output the number of basic blocks, and then for every
922 arc output the source and target basic block numbers.
923 NOTE: The format of this file must be compatible with gcov. */
924
925 if (flag_test_coverage)
926 {
927 int flag_bits;
928
929 __write_long (num_blocks, bbg_file, 4);
930 __write_long (num_arcs, bbg_file, 4);
931
932 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
933 {
934 long count = 0;
935 for (arcptr = bb_graph[i].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
936 count++;
937 __write_long (count, bbg_file, 4);
938
939 for (arcptr = bb_graph[i].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
940 {
941 flag_bits = 0;
942 if (arcptr->on_tree)
943 flag_bits |= 0x1;
944 if (arcptr->fake)
945 flag_bits |= 0x2;
946 if (arcptr->fall_through)
947 flag_bits |= 0x4;
948
949 __write_long (ARC_TARGET (arcptr), bbg_file, 4);
950 __write_long (flag_bits, bbg_file, 4);
951 }
952 }
953
954 /* Emit a -1 to separate the list of all arcs from the list of
955 loop back edges that follows. */
956 __write_long (-1, bbg_file, 4);
957 }
958
959 /* For each arc not on the spanning tree, add counting code as rtl. */
960
961 if (profile_arc_flag)
962 {
963 instrument_arcs (f, num_blocks, dump_file);
964 allocate_reg_info (max_reg_num (), FALSE, FALSE);
965 }
966
967 /* Execute the rest only if doing branch probabilities. */
968 if (! flag_branch_probabilities)
969 return;
970
971 /* For each arc not on the spanning tree, set its execution count from
972 the .da file. */
973
974 /* The first count in the .da file is the number of times that the function
975 was entered. This is the exec_count for block zero. */
976
977 num_arcs = 0;
978 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
979 for (arcptr = bb_graph[i].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
980 if (! arcptr->on_tree)
981 {
982 num_arcs++;
983 if (da_file)
984 {
985 long value;
986 __read_long (&value, da_file, 8);
987 ARC_COUNT (arcptr) = value;
988 }
989 else
990 ARC_COUNT (arcptr) = 0;
991 arcptr->count_valid = 1;
992 bb_graph[i].succ_count--;
993 bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].pred_count--;
994 }
995
996 if (dump_file)
997 fprintf (dump_file, "%d arc counts read\n", num_arcs);
998
999 /* For every block in the file,
1000 - if every exit/entrance arc has a known count, then set the block count
1001 - if the block count is known, and every exit/entrance arc but one has
1002 a known execution count, then set the count of the remaining arc
1003
1004 As arc counts are set, decrement the succ/pred count, but don't delete
1005 the arc, that way we can easily tell when all arcs are known, or only
1006 one arc is unknown. */
1007
1008 /* The order that the basic blocks are iterated through is important.
1009 Since the code that finds spanning trees starts with block 0, low numbered
1010 arcs are put on the spanning tree in preference to high numbered arcs.
1011 Hence, most instrumented arcs are at the end. Graph solving works much
1012 faster if we propagate numbers from the end to the start.
1013
1014 This takes an average of slightly more than 3 passes. */
1015
1016 changes = 1;
1017 passes = 0;
1018 while (changes)
1019 {
1020 passes++;
1021 changes = 0;
1022
1023 for (i = num_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1024 {
1025 struct bb_info *binfo = &bb_graph[i];
1026 if (! binfo->count_valid)
1027 {
1028 if (binfo->succ_count == 0)
1029 {
1030 total = 0;
1031 for (arcptr = binfo->succ; arcptr;
1032 arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1033 total += ARC_COUNT (arcptr);
1034 binfo->exec_count = total;
1035 binfo->count_valid = 1;
1036 changes = 1;
1037 }
1038 else if (binfo->pred_count == 0)
1039 {
1040 total = 0;
1041 for (arcptr = binfo->pred; arcptr;
1042 arcptr = arcptr->pred_next)
1043 total += ARC_COUNT (arcptr);
1044 binfo->exec_count = total;
1045 binfo->count_valid = 1;
1046 changes = 1;
1047 }
1048 }
1049 if (binfo->count_valid)
1050 {
1051 if (binfo->succ_count == 1)
1052 {
1053 total = 0;
1054 /* One of the counts will be invalid, but it is zero,
1055 so adding it in also doesn't hurt. */
1056 for (arcptr = binfo->succ; arcptr;
1057 arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1058 total += ARC_COUNT (arcptr);
1059 /* Calculate count for remaining arc by conservation. */
1060 total = binfo->exec_count - total;
1061 /* Search for the invalid arc, and set its count. */
1062 for (arcptr = binfo->succ; arcptr;
1063 arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1064 if (! arcptr->count_valid)
1065 break;
1066 if (! arcptr)
1067 abort ();
1068 arcptr->count_valid = 1;
1069 ARC_COUNT (arcptr) = total;
1070 binfo->succ_count--;
1071
1072 bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].pred_count--;
1073 changes = 1;
1074 }
1075 if (binfo->pred_count == 1)
1076 {
1077 total = 0;
1078 /* One of the counts will be invalid, but it is zero,
1079 so adding it in also doesn't hurt. */
1080 for (arcptr = binfo->pred; arcptr;
1081 arcptr = arcptr->pred_next)
1082 total += ARC_COUNT (arcptr);
1083 /* Calculate count for remaining arc by conservation. */
1084 total = binfo->exec_count - total;
1085 /* Search for the invalid arc, and set its count. */
1086 for (arcptr = binfo->pred; arcptr;
1087 arcptr = arcptr->pred_next)
1088 if (! arcptr->count_valid)
1089 break;
1090 if (! arcptr)
1091 abort ();
1092 arcptr->count_valid = 1;
1093 ARC_COUNT (arcptr) = total;
1094 binfo->pred_count--;
1095
1096 bb_graph[ARC_SOURCE (arcptr)].succ_count--;
1097 changes = 1;
1098 }
1099 }
1100 }
1101 }
1102
1103 total_num_passes += passes;
1104 if (dump_file)
1105 fprintf (dump_file, "Graph solving took %d passes.\n\n", passes);
1106
1107 /* If the graph has been correctly solved, every block will have a
1108 succ and pred count of zero. */
1109 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
1110 {
1111 struct bb_info *binfo = &bb_graph[i];
1112 if (binfo->succ_count || binfo->pred_count)
1113 abort ();
1114 }
1115
1116 /* For every arc, calculate its branch probability and add a reg_note
1117 to the branch insn to indicate this. */
1118
1119 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1120 hist_br_prob[i] = 0;
1121 num_never_executed = 0;
1122 num_branches = 0;
1123
1124 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
1125 {
1126 struct bb_info *binfo = &bb_graph[i];
1127
1128 total = binfo->exec_count;
1129 for (arcptr = binfo->succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1130 {
1131 if (arcptr->branch_insn)
1132 {
1133 /* This calculates the branch probability as an integer between
1134 0 and REG_BR_PROB_BASE, properly rounded to the nearest
1135 integer. Perform the arithmetic in double to avoid
1136 overflowing the range of ints. */
1137
1138 if (total == 0)
1139 prob = -1;
1140 else
1141 {
1142 rtx pat = PATTERN (arcptr->branch_insn);
1143
1144 prob = (((double)ARC_COUNT (arcptr) * REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
1145 + (total >> 1)) / total;
1146 if (prob < 0 || prob > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
1147 {
1148 if (dump_file)
1149 fprintf (dump_file, "bad count: prob for %d-%d thought to be %d (forcibly normalized)\n",
1150 ARC_SOURCE (arcptr), ARC_TARGET (arcptr),
1151 prob);
1152
1153 bad_counts = 1;
1154 prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2;
1155 }
1156
1157 /* Match up probability with JUMP pattern. */
1158
1159 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET
1160 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) == IF_THEN_ELSE)
1161 {
1162 if (ARC_TARGET (arcptr) == ARC_SOURCE (arcptr) + 1)
1163 {
1164 /* A fall through arc should never have a
1165 branch insn. */
1166 abort ();
1167 }
1168 else
1169 {
1170 /* This is the arc for the taken branch. */
1171 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (pat), 2)) != PC)
1172 prob = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob;
1173 }
1174 }
1175 }
1176
1177 if (prob == -1)
1178 num_never_executed++;
1179 else
1180 {
1181 int index = prob * 20 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1182 if (index == 20)
1183 index = 19;
1184 hist_br_prob[index]++;
1185 }
1186 num_branches++;
1187
1188 REG_NOTES (arcptr->branch_insn)
1189 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_BR_PROB, GEN_INT (prob),
1190 REG_NOTES (arcptr->branch_insn));
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 /* Add a REG_EXEC_COUNT note to the first instruction of this block. */
1195 if (! binfo->first_insn
1196 || GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (binfo->first_insn)) != 'i')
1197 {
1198 /* Block 0 is a fake block representing function entry, and does
1199 not have a real first insn. The second last block might not
1200 begin with a real insn. */
1201 if (i == num_blocks - 1)
1202 return_label_execution_count = total;
1203 else if (i != 0 && i != num_blocks - 2)
1204 abort ();
1205 }
1206 else
1207 {
1208 REG_NOTES (binfo->first_insn)
1209 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EXEC_COUNT, GEN_INT (total),
1210 REG_NOTES (binfo->first_insn));
1211 if (i == num_blocks - 1)
1212 return_label_execution_count = total;
1213 }
1214 }
1215
1216 /* This should never happen. */
1217 if (bad_counts)
1218 warning ("Arc profiling: some arc counts were bad.");
1219
1220 if (dump_file)
1221 {
1222 fprintf (dump_file, "%d branches\n", num_branches);
1223 fprintf (dump_file, "%d branches never executed\n",
1224 num_never_executed);
1225 if (num_branches)
1226 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
1227 fprintf (dump_file, "%d%% branches in range %d-%d%%\n",
1228 (hist_br_prob[i]+hist_br_prob[19-i])*100/num_branches,
1229 5*i, 5*i+5);
1230
1231 total_num_branches += num_branches;
1232 total_num_never_executed += num_never_executed;
1233 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1234 total_hist_br_prob[i] += hist_br_prob[i];
1235 }
1236
1237 }
1238 \f
1239 /* Initialize a new arc.
1240 ARCPTR is the empty adj_list this function fills in.
1241 SOURCE is the block number of the source block.
1242 TARGET is the block number of the target block.
1243 INSN is the insn which transfers control from SOURCE to TARGET,
1244 or zero if the transfer is implicit. */
1245
1246 static void
1247 init_arc (arcptr, source, target, insn)
1248 struct adj_list *arcptr;
1249 int source, target;
1250 rtx insn;
1251 {
1252 ARC_TARGET (arcptr) = target;
1253 ARC_SOURCE (arcptr) = source;
1254
1255 ARC_COUNT (arcptr) = 0;
1256 arcptr->count_valid = 0;
1257 arcptr->on_tree = 0;
1258 arcptr->fake = 0;
1259 arcptr->fall_through = 0;
1260 arcptr->branch_insn = insn;
1261
1262 arcptr->succ_next = bb_graph[source].succ;
1263 bb_graph[source].succ = arcptr;
1264 bb_graph[source].succ_count++;
1265
1266 arcptr->pred_next = bb_graph[target].pred;
1267 bb_graph[target].pred = arcptr;
1268 bb_graph[target].pred_count++;
1269 }
1270
1271 /* This function searches all of the arcs in the program flow graph, and puts
1272 as many bad arcs as possible onto the spanning tree. Bad arcs include
1273 fake arcs (needed for setjmp(), longjmp(), exit()) which MUST be on the
1274 spanning tree as they can't be instrumented. Also, arcs which must be
1275 split when instrumented should be part of the spanning tree if possible. */
1276
1277 static void
1278 find_spanning_tree (num_blocks)
1279 int num_blocks;
1280 {
1281 int i;
1282 struct adj_list *arcptr;
1283 struct bb_info *binfo = &bb_graph[0];
1284
1285 /* Fake arcs must be part of the spanning tree, and are always safe to put
1286 on the spanning tree. Fake arcs will either be a successor of node 0,
1287 a predecessor of the last node, or from the last node to node 0. */
1288
1289 for (arcptr = bb_graph[0].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1290 if (arcptr->fake)
1291 {
1292 /* Adding this arc should never cause a cycle. This is a fatal
1293 error if it would. */
1294 if (bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree && binfo->on_tree)
1295 abort();
1296 else
1297 {
1298 arcptr->on_tree = 1;
1299 bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree = 1;
1300 binfo->on_tree = 1;
1301 }
1302 }
1303
1304 binfo = &bb_graph[num_blocks-1];
1305 for (arcptr = binfo->pred; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->pred_next)
1306 if (arcptr->fake)
1307 {
1308 /* Adding this arc should never cause a cycle. This is a fatal
1309 error if it would. */
1310 if (bb_graph[ARC_SOURCE (arcptr)].on_tree && binfo->on_tree)
1311 abort();
1312 else
1313 {
1314 arcptr->on_tree = 1;
1315 bb_graph[ARC_SOURCE (arcptr)].on_tree = 1;
1316 binfo->on_tree = 1;
1317 }
1318 }
1319 /* The only entrace to node zero is a fake arc. */
1320 bb_graph[0].pred->on_tree = 1;
1321
1322 /* Arcs which are crowded at both the source and target should be put on
1323 the spanning tree if possible, except for fall_throuch arcs which never
1324 require adding a new block even if crowded, add arcs with the same source
1325 and dest which must always be instrumented. */
1326 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
1327 {
1328 binfo = &bb_graph[i];
1329
1330 for (arcptr = binfo->succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1331 if (! ((binfo->succ == arcptr && arcptr->succ_next == 0)
1332 || (bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].pred
1333 && arcptr->pred_next == 0))
1334 && ! arcptr->fall_through
1335 && ARC_TARGET (arcptr) != i)
1336 {
1337 /* This is a crowded arc at both source and target. Try to put
1338 in on the spanning tree. Can do this if either the source or
1339 target block is not yet on the tree. */
1340 if (! bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree || ! binfo->on_tree)
1341 {
1342 arcptr->on_tree = 1;
1343 bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree = 1;
1344 binfo->on_tree = 1;
1345 }
1346 }
1347 }
1348
1349 /* Clear all of the basic block on_tree bits, so that we can use them to
1350 create the spanning tree. */
1351 for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
1352 bb_graph[i].on_tree = 0;
1353
1354 /* Now fill in the spanning tree until every basic block is on it.
1355 Don't put the 0 to 1 fall through arc on the tree, since it is
1356 always cheap to instrument, so start filling the tree from node 1. */
1357
1358 for (i = 1; i < num_blocks; i++)
1359 for (arcptr = bb_graph[i].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1360 if (! arcptr->on_tree
1361 && ! bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree)
1362 {
1363 fill_spanning_tree (i);
1364 break;
1365 }
1366 }
1367
1368 /* Add arcs reached from BLOCK to the spanning tree if they are needed and
1369 not already there. */
1370
1371 static void
1372 fill_spanning_tree (block)
1373 int block;
1374 {
1375 struct adj_list *arcptr;
1376
1377 expand_spanning_tree (block);
1378
1379 for (arcptr = bb_graph[block].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1380 if (! arcptr->on_tree
1381 && ! bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree)
1382 {
1383 arcptr->on_tree = 1;
1384 fill_spanning_tree (ARC_TARGET (arcptr));
1385 }
1386 }
1387
1388 /* When first visit a block, must add all blocks that are already connected
1389 to this block via tree arcs to the spanning tree. */
1390
1391 static void
1392 expand_spanning_tree (block)
1393 int block;
1394 {
1395 struct adj_list *arcptr;
1396
1397 bb_graph[block].on_tree = 1;
1398
1399 for (arcptr = bb_graph[block].succ; arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->succ_next)
1400 if (arcptr->on_tree && ! bb_graph[ARC_TARGET (arcptr)].on_tree)
1401 expand_spanning_tree (ARC_TARGET (arcptr));
1402
1403 for (arcptr = bb_graph[block].pred;
1404 arcptr; arcptr = arcptr->pred_next)
1405 if (arcptr->on_tree && ! bb_graph[ARC_SOURCE (arcptr)].on_tree)
1406 expand_spanning_tree (ARC_SOURCE (arcptr));
1407 }
1408 \f
1409 /* Perform file-level initialization for branch-prob processing. */
1410
1411 void
1412 init_branch_prob (filename)
1413 const char *filename;
1414 {
1415 long len;
1416 int i;
1417
1418 if (flag_test_coverage)
1419 {
1420 /* Open an output file for the basic block/line number map. */
1421 int len = strlen (filename);
1422 char *data_file = (char *) alloca (len + 4);
1423 strcpy (data_file, filename);
1424 strip_off_ending (data_file, len);
1425 strcat (data_file, ".bb");
1426 if ((bb_file = fopen (data_file, "wb")) == 0)
1427 pfatal_with_name (data_file);
1428
1429 /* Open an output file for the program flow graph. */
1430 len = strlen (filename);
1431 bbg_file_name = (char *) alloca (len + 5);
1432 strcpy (bbg_file_name, filename);
1433 strip_off_ending (bbg_file_name, len);
1434 strcat (bbg_file_name, ".bbg");
1435 if ((bbg_file = fopen (bbg_file_name, "wb")) == 0)
1436 pfatal_with_name (bbg_file_name);
1437
1438 /* Initialize to zero, to ensure that the first file name will be
1439 written to the .bb file. */
1440 last_bb_file_name = 0;
1441 }
1442
1443 if (flag_branch_probabilities)
1444 {
1445 len = strlen (filename);
1446 da_file_name = (char *) alloca (len + 4);
1447 strcpy (da_file_name, filename);
1448 strip_off_ending (da_file_name, len);
1449 strcat (da_file_name, ".da");
1450 if ((da_file = fopen (da_file_name, "rb")) == 0)
1451 warning ("file %s not found, execution counts assumed to be zero.",
1452 da_file_name);
1453
1454 /* The first word in the .da file gives the number of instrumented arcs,
1455 which is not needed for our purposes. */
1456
1457 if (da_file)
1458 __read_long (&len, da_file, 8);
1459 }
1460
1461 if (profile_arc_flag)
1462 init_arc_profiler ();
1463
1464 total_num_blocks = 0;
1465 total_num_arcs = 0;
1466 total_num_arcs_instrumented = 0;
1467 total_num_blocks_created = 0;
1468 total_num_passes = 0;
1469 total_num_times_called = 0;
1470 total_num_branches = 0;
1471 total_num_never_executed = 0;
1472 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
1473 total_hist_br_prob[i] = 0;
1474 }
1475
1476 /* Performs file-level cleanup after branch-prob processing
1477 is completed. */
1478
1479 void
1480 end_branch_prob (dump_file)
1481 FILE *dump_file;
1482 {
1483 if (flag_test_coverage)
1484 {
1485 fclose (bb_file);
1486 fclose (bbg_file);
1487 }
1488
1489 if (flag_branch_probabilities)
1490 {
1491 if (da_file)
1492 {
1493 long temp;
1494 /* This seems slightly dangerous, as it presumes the EOF
1495 flag will not be set until an attempt is made to read
1496 past the end of the file. */
1497 if (feof (da_file))
1498 warning (".da file contents exhausted too early\n");
1499 /* Should be at end of file now. */
1500 if (__read_long (&temp, da_file, 8) == 0)
1501 warning (".da file contents not exhausted\n");
1502 fclose (da_file);
1503 }
1504 }
1505
1506 if (dump_file)
1507 {
1508 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1509 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of blocks: %d\n", total_num_blocks);
1510 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of arcs: %d\n", total_num_arcs);
1511 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of instrumented arcs: %d\n",
1512 total_num_arcs_instrumented);
1513 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of blocks created: %d\n",
1514 total_num_blocks_created);
1515 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of graph solution passes: %d\n",
1516 total_num_passes);
1517 if (total_num_times_called != 0)
1518 fprintf (dump_file, "Average number of graph solution passes: %d\n",
1519 (total_num_passes + (total_num_times_called >> 1))
1520 / total_num_times_called);
1521 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of branches: %d\n", total_num_branches);
1522 fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of branches never executed: %d\n",
1523 total_num_never_executed);
1524 if (total_num_branches)
1525 {
1526 int i;
1527
1528 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
1529 fprintf (dump_file, "%d%% branches in range %d-%d%%\n",
1530 (total_hist_br_prob[i] + total_hist_br_prob[19-i]) * 100
1531 / total_num_branches, 5*i, 5*i+5);
1532 }
1533 }
1534 }
1535 \f
1536 /* The label used by the arc profiling code. */
1537
1538 static rtx profiler_label;
1539
1540 /* Initialize the profiler_label. */
1541
1542 static void
1543 init_arc_profiler ()
1544 {
1545 /* Generate and save a copy of this so it can be shared. */
1546 char *name = ggc_alloc_string (NULL, 20);
1547 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (name, "LPBX", 2);
1548 profiler_label = gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, name);
1549 ggc_add_rtx_root (&profiler_label, 1);
1550 }
1551
1552 /* Output instructions as RTL to increment the arc execution count. */
1553
1554 static void
1555 output_arc_profiler (arcno, insert_after)
1556 int arcno;
1557 rtx insert_after;
1558 {
1559 rtx profiler_target_addr
1560 = (arcno ? plus_constant (profiler_label,
1561 LONG_TYPE_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT * arcno)
1562 : profiler_label);
1563 enum machine_mode mode = mode_for_size (LONG_TYPE_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1564 rtx profiler_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1565 rtx address_reg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
1566 rtx mem_ref, add_ref;
1567 rtx sequence;
1568
1569 /* In this case, reload can use explicitly mentioned hard registers for
1570 reloads. It is not safe to output profiling code between a call
1571 and the instruction that copies the result to a pseudo-reg. This
1572 is because reload may allocate one of the profiling code pseudo-regs
1573 to the return value reg, thus clobbering the return value. So we
1574 must check for calls here, and emit the profiling code after the
1575 instruction that uses the return value, if any.
1576
1577 ??? The code here performs the same tests that reload does so hopefully
1578 all the bases are covered. */
1579
1580 if (SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES
1581 && GET_CODE (insert_after) == CALL_INSN
1582 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insert_after)) == SET
1583 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insert_after)) == PARALLEL
1584 && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insert_after), 0, 0)) == SET)))
1585 {
1586 rtx return_reg;
1587 rtx next_insert_after = next_nonnote_insn (insert_after);
1588
1589 /* The first insn after the call may be a stack pop, skip it. */
1590 if (next_insert_after
1591 && GET_CODE (next_insert_after) == INSN
1592 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (next_insert_after)) == SET
1593 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (next_insert_after)) == stack_pointer_rtx)
1594 next_insert_after = next_nonnote_insn (next_insert_after);
1595
1596 if (next_insert_after
1597 && GET_CODE (next_insert_after) == INSN)
1598 {
1599 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insert_after)) == SET)
1600 return_reg = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insert_after));
1601 else
1602 return_reg = SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insert_after), 0, 0));
1603
1604 /* Now, NEXT_INSERT_AFTER may be an instruction that uses the
1605 return value. However, it could also be something else,
1606 like a CODE_LABEL, so check that the code is INSN. */
1607 if (next_insert_after != 0
1608 && GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (next_insert_after)) == 'i'
1609 && reg_referenced_p (return_reg, PATTERN (next_insert_after)))
1610 insert_after = next_insert_after;
1611 }
1612 }
1613
1614 start_sequence ();
1615
1616 emit_move_insn (address_reg, profiler_target_addr);
1617 mem_ref = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, address_reg);
1618 emit_move_insn (profiler_reg, mem_ref);
1619
1620 add_ref = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, profiler_reg, GEN_INT (1));
1621 emit_move_insn (profiler_reg, add_ref);
1622
1623 /* This is the same rtx as above, but it is not legal to share this rtx. */
1624 mem_ref = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, address_reg);
1625 emit_move_insn (mem_ref, profiler_reg);
1626
1627 sequence = gen_sequence ();
1628 end_sequence ();
1629 emit_insn_after (sequence, insert_after);
1630 }
1631
1632 /* Output code for a constructor that will invoke __bb_init_func, if
1633 this has not already been done. */
1634
1635 void
1636 output_func_start_profiler ()
1637 {
1638 tree fnname, fndecl;
1639 char *name, *cfnname;
1640 rtx table_address;
1641 enum machine_mode mode = mode_for_size (LONG_TYPE_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1642 int save_flag_inline_functions = flag_inline_functions;
1643
1644 /* It's either already been output, or we don't need it because we're
1645 not doing profile-arcs. */
1646 if (! need_func_profiler)
1647 return;
1648
1649 need_func_profiler = 0;
1650
1651 /* Synthesize a constructor function to invoke __bb_init_func with a
1652 pointer to this object file's profile block. */
1653
1654 /* Try and make a unique name given the "file function name".
1655
1656 And no, I don't like this either. */
1657
1658 fnname = get_file_function_name ('I');
1659 cfnname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fnname);
1660 name = xmalloc (strlen (cfnname) + 5);
1661 sprintf (name, "%sGCOV",cfnname);
1662 fnname = get_identifier (name);
1663 free (name);
1664
1665 fndecl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fnname,
1666 build_function_type (void_type_node, NULL_TREE));
1667 DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 0;
1668 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
1669 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl) = fnname;
1670 DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
1671
1672 fndecl = pushdecl (fndecl);
1673 rest_of_decl_compilation (fndecl, 0, 1, 0);
1674 announce_function (fndecl);
1675 current_function_decl = fndecl;
1676 DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node;
1677 temporary_allocation ();
1678 make_function_rtl (fndecl);
1679 init_function_start (fndecl, input_filename, lineno);
1680 pushlevel (0);
1681 expand_function_start (fndecl, 0);
1682
1683 /* Actually generate the code to call __bb_init_func. */
1684 name = ggc_alloc_string (NULL, 20);
1685 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (name, "LPBX", 0);
1686 table_address = force_reg (Pmode, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, name));
1687 emit_library_call (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF
1688 (Pmode, ggc_alloc_string ("__bb_init_func", 14)), 0,
1689 mode, 1, table_address, Pmode);
1690
1691 expand_function_end (input_filename, lineno, 0);
1692 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
1693
1694 /* Since fndecl isn't in the list of globals, it would never be emitted
1695 when it's considered to be 'safe' for inlining, so turn off
1696 flag_inline_functions. */
1697 flag_inline_functions = 0;
1698
1699 rest_of_compilation (fndecl);
1700
1701 /* Reset flag_inline_functions to its original value. */
1702 flag_inline_functions = save_flag_inline_functions;
1703
1704 if (! quiet_flag)
1705 fflush (asm_out_file);
1706 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
1707
1708 assemble_constructor (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (fndecl)));
1709 }