expr.c (emit_single_push_insn): If padding is needed downward...
[gcc.git] / gcc / read-rtl.c
1 /* RTL reader for GCC.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "bconfig.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "hashtab.h"
29
30 static htab_t md_constants;
31
32 static void fatal_with_file_and_line PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *, ...))
33 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
34 static void fatal_expected_char PARAMS ((FILE *, int, int)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
35 static void read_name PARAMS ((char *, FILE *));
36 static char *read_string PARAMS ((struct obstack *, FILE *, int));
37 static char *read_quoted_string PARAMS ((struct obstack *, FILE *));
38 static char *read_braced_string PARAMS ((struct obstack *, FILE *));
39 static void read_escape PARAMS ((struct obstack *, FILE *));
40 static hashval_t def_hash PARAMS ((const void *));
41 static int def_name_eq_p PARAMS ((const void *, const void *));
42 static void read_constants PARAMS ((FILE *infile, char *tmp_char));
43 static void validate_const_int PARAMS ((FILE *, const char *));
44
45 /* Subroutines of read_rtx. */
46
47 /* The current line number for the file. */
48 int read_rtx_lineno = 1;
49
50 /* The filename for aborting with file and line. */
51 const char *read_rtx_filename = "<unknown>";
52
53 static void
54 fatal_with_file_and_line (FILE *infile, const char *msg, ...)
55 {
56 char context[64];
57 size_t i;
58 int c;
59 va_list ap;
60
61 va_start (ap, msg);
62
63 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: ", read_rtx_filename, read_rtx_lineno);
64 vfprintf (stderr, msg, ap);
65 putc ('\n', stderr);
66
67 /* Gather some following context. */
68 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (context)-1; ++i)
69 {
70 c = getc (infile);
71 if (c == EOF)
72 break;
73 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
74 break;
75 context[i] = c;
76 }
77 context[i] = '\0';
78
79 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: following context is `%s'\n",
80 read_rtx_filename, read_rtx_lineno, context);
81
82 va_end (ap);
83 exit (1);
84 }
85
86 /* Dump code after printing a message. Used when read_rtx finds
87 invalid data. */
88
89 static void
90 fatal_expected_char (infile, expected_c, actual_c)
91 FILE *infile;
92 int expected_c, actual_c;
93 {
94 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "expected character `%c', found `%c'",
95 expected_c, actual_c);
96 }
97
98 /* Read chars from INFILE until a non-whitespace char
99 and return that. Comments, both Lisp style and C style,
100 are treated as whitespace.
101 Tools such as genflags use this function. */
102
103 int
104 read_skip_spaces (infile)
105 FILE *infile;
106 {
107 int c;
108
109 while (1)
110 {
111 c = getc (infile);
112 switch (c)
113 {
114 case '\n':
115 read_rtx_lineno++;
116 break;
117
118 case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case '\r':
119 break;
120
121 case ';':
122 do
123 c = getc (infile);
124 while (c != '\n' && c != EOF);
125 read_rtx_lineno++;
126 break;
127
128 case '/':
129 {
130 int prevc;
131 c = getc (infile);
132 if (c != '*')
133 fatal_expected_char (infile, '*', c);
134
135 prevc = 0;
136 while ((c = getc (infile)) && c != EOF)
137 {
138 if (c == '\n')
139 read_rtx_lineno++;
140 else if (prevc == '*' && c == '/')
141 break;
142 prevc = c;
143 }
144 }
145 break;
146
147 default:
148 return c;
149 }
150 }
151 }
152
153 /* Read an rtx code name into the buffer STR[].
154 It is terminated by any of the punctuation chars of rtx printed syntax. */
155
156 static void
157 read_name (str, infile)
158 char *str;
159 FILE *infile;
160 {
161 char *p;
162 int c;
163
164 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
165
166 p = str;
167 while (1)
168 {
169 if (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == '\f' || c == '\r')
170 break;
171 if (c == ':' || c == ')' || c == ']' || c == '"' || c == '/'
172 || c == '(' || c == '[')
173 {
174 ungetc (c, infile);
175 break;
176 }
177 *p++ = c;
178 c = getc (infile);
179 }
180 if (p == str)
181 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "missing name or number");
182 if (c == '\n')
183 read_rtx_lineno++;
184
185 *p = 0;
186
187 if (md_constants)
188 {
189 /* Do constant expansion. */
190 struct md_constant *def;
191
192 p = str;
193 do
194 {
195 struct md_constant tmp_def;
196
197 tmp_def.name = p;
198 def = htab_find (md_constants, &tmp_def);
199 if (def)
200 p = def->value;
201 } while (def);
202 if (p != str)
203 strcpy (str, p);
204 }
205 }
206
207 /* Subroutine of the string readers. Handles backslash escapes.
208 Caller has read the backslash, but not placed it into the obstack. */
209 static void
210 read_escape (ob, infile)
211 struct obstack *ob;
212 FILE *infile;
213 {
214 int c = getc (infile);
215
216 switch (c)
217 {
218 /* Backslash-newline is replaced by nothing, as in C. */
219 case '\n':
220 read_rtx_lineno++;
221 return;
222
223 /* \" \' \\ are replaced by the second character. */
224 case '\\':
225 case '"':
226 case '\'':
227 break;
228
229 /* Standard C string escapes:
230 \a \b \f \n \r \t \v
231 \[0-7] \x
232 all are passed through to the output string unmolested.
233 In normal use these wind up in a string constant processed
234 by the C compiler, which will translate them appropriately.
235 We do not bother checking that \[0-7] are followed by up to
236 two octal digits, or that \x is followed by N hex digits.
237 \? \u \U are left out because they are not in traditional C. */
238 case 'a': case 'b': case 'f': case 'n': case 'r': case 't': case 'v':
239 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6':
240 case '7': case 'x':
241 obstack_1grow (ob, '\\');
242 break;
243
244 /* \; makes stuff for a C string constant containing
245 newline and tab. */
246 case ';':
247 obstack_grow (ob, "\\n\\t", 4);
248 return;
249
250 /* pass anything else through, but issue a warning. */
251 default:
252 fprintf (stderr, "%s:%d: warning: unrecognized escape \\%c\n",
253 read_rtx_filename, read_rtx_lineno, c);
254 obstack_1grow (ob, '\\');
255 break;
256 }
257
258 obstack_1grow (ob, c);
259 }
260
261
262 /* Read a double-quoted string onto the obstack. Caller has scanned
263 the leading quote. */
264 static char *
265 read_quoted_string (ob, infile)
266 struct obstack *ob;
267 FILE *infile;
268 {
269 int c;
270
271 while (1)
272 {
273 c = getc (infile); /* Read the string */
274 if (c == '\n')
275 read_rtx_lineno++;
276 else if (c == '\\')
277 {
278 read_escape (ob, infile);
279 continue;
280 }
281 else if (c == '"')
282 break;
283
284 obstack_1grow (ob, c);
285 }
286
287 obstack_1grow (ob, 0);
288 return obstack_finish (ob);
289 }
290
291 /* Read a braced string (a la Tcl) onto the obstack. Caller has
292 scanned the leading brace. Note that unlike quoted strings,
293 the outermost braces _are_ included in the string constant. */
294 static char *
295 read_braced_string (ob, infile)
296 struct obstack *ob;
297 FILE *infile;
298 {
299 int c;
300 int brace_depth = 1; /* caller-processed */
301 unsigned long starting_read_rtx_lineno = read_rtx_lineno;
302
303 obstack_1grow (ob, '{');
304 while (brace_depth)
305 {
306 c = getc (infile); /* Read the string */
307
308 if (c == '\n')
309 read_rtx_lineno++;
310 else if (c == '{')
311 brace_depth++;
312 else if (c == '}')
313 brace_depth--;
314 else if (c == '\\')
315 {
316 read_escape (ob, infile);
317 continue;
318 }
319 else if (c == EOF)
320 fatal_with_file_and_line
321 (infile, "missing closing } for opening brace on line %lu",
322 starting_read_rtx_lineno);
323
324 obstack_1grow (ob, c);
325 }
326
327 obstack_1grow (ob, 0);
328 return obstack_finish (ob);
329 }
330
331 /* Read some kind of string constant. This is the high-level routine
332 used by read_rtx. It handles surrounding parentheses, leading star,
333 and dispatch to the appropriate string constant reader. */
334
335 static char *
336 read_string (ob, infile, star_if_braced)
337 struct obstack *ob;
338 FILE *infile;
339 int star_if_braced;
340 {
341 char *stringbuf;
342 int saw_paren = 0;
343 int c;
344
345 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
346 if (c == '(')
347 {
348 saw_paren = 1;
349 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
350 }
351
352 if (c == '"')
353 stringbuf = read_quoted_string (ob, infile);
354 else if (c == '{')
355 {
356 if (star_if_braced)
357 obstack_1grow (ob, '*');
358 stringbuf = read_braced_string (ob, infile);
359 }
360 else
361 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "expected `\"' or `{', found `%c'", c);
362
363 if (saw_paren)
364 {
365 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
366 if (c != ')')
367 fatal_expected_char (infile, ')', c);
368 }
369
370 return stringbuf;
371 }
372 \f
373 /* Provide a version of a function to read a long long if the system does
374 not provide one. */
375 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > HOST_BITS_PER_LONG && !defined(HAVE_ATOLL) && !defined(HAVE_ATOQ)
376 HOST_WIDE_INT atoll PARAMS ((const char *));
377
378 HOST_WIDE_INT
379 atoll (p)
380 const char *p;
381 {
382 int neg = 0;
383 HOST_WIDE_INT tmp_wide;
384
385 while (ISSPACE (*p))
386 p++;
387 if (*p == '-')
388 neg = 1, p++;
389 else if (*p == '+')
390 p++;
391
392 tmp_wide = 0;
393 while (ISDIGIT (*p))
394 {
395 HOST_WIDE_INT new_wide = tmp_wide*10 + (*p - '0');
396 if (new_wide < tmp_wide)
397 {
398 /* Return INT_MAX equiv on overflow. */
399 tmp_wide = (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) >> 1;
400 break;
401 }
402 tmp_wide = new_wide;
403 p++;
404 }
405
406 if (neg)
407 tmp_wide = -tmp_wide;
408 return tmp_wide;
409 }
410 #endif
411
412 /* Given a constant definition, return a hash code for its name. */
413 static hashval_t
414 def_hash (def)
415 const void *def;
416 {
417 unsigned result, i;
418 const char *string = ((const struct md_constant *) def)->name;
419
420 for (result = i = 0;*string++ != '\0'; i++)
421 result += ((unsigned char) *string << (i % CHAR_BIT));
422 return result;
423 }
424
425 /* Given two constant definitions, return true if they have the same name. */
426 static int
427 def_name_eq_p (def1, def2)
428 const void *def1, *def2;
429 {
430 return ! strcmp (((const struct md_constant *) def1)->name,
431 ((const struct md_constant *) def2)->name);
432 }
433
434 /* INFILE is a FILE pointer to read text from. TMP_CHAR is a buffer suitable
435 to read a name or number into. Process a define_constants directive,
436 starting with the optional space after the "define_constants". */
437 static void
438 read_constants (infile, tmp_char)
439 FILE *infile;
440 char *tmp_char;
441 {
442 int c;
443 htab_t defs;
444
445 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
446 if (c != '[')
447 fatal_expected_char (infile, '[', c);
448 defs = md_constants;
449 if (! defs)
450 defs = htab_create (32, def_hash, def_name_eq_p, (htab_del) 0);
451 /* Disable constant expansion during definition processing. */
452 md_constants = 0;
453 while ( (c = read_skip_spaces (infile)) != ']')
454 {
455 struct md_constant *def;
456 void **entry_ptr;
457
458 if (c != '(')
459 fatal_expected_char (infile, '(', c);
460 def = xmalloc (sizeof (struct md_constant));
461 def->name = tmp_char;
462 read_name (tmp_char, infile);
463 entry_ptr = htab_find_slot (defs, def, TRUE);
464 if (! *entry_ptr)
465 def->name = xstrdup (tmp_char);
466 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
467 ungetc (c, infile);
468 read_name (tmp_char, infile);
469 if (! *entry_ptr)
470 {
471 def->value = xstrdup (tmp_char);
472 *entry_ptr = def;
473 }
474 else
475 {
476 def = *entry_ptr;
477 if (strcmp (def->value, tmp_char))
478 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile,
479 "redefinition of %s, was %s, now %s",
480 def->name, def->value, tmp_char);
481 }
482 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
483 if (c != ')')
484 fatal_expected_char (infile, ')', c);
485 }
486 md_constants = defs;
487 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
488 if (c != ')')
489 fatal_expected_char (infile, ')', c);
490 }
491
492 /* For every constant definition, call CALLBACK with two arguments:
493 a pointer a pointer to the constant definition and INFO.
494 Stops when CALLBACK returns zero. */
495 void
496 traverse_md_constants (callback, info)
497 htab_trav callback;
498 void *info;
499 {
500 if (md_constants)
501 htab_traverse (md_constants, callback, info);
502 }
503
504 static void
505 validate_const_int (infile, string)
506 FILE *infile;
507 const char *string;
508 {
509 const char *cp;
510 int valid = 1;
511
512 cp = string;
513 while (*cp && ISSPACE (*cp))
514 cp++;
515 if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '+')
516 cp++;
517 if (*cp == 0)
518 valid = 0;
519 for (; *cp; cp++)
520 if (! ISDIGIT (*cp))
521 valid = 0;
522 if (!valid)
523 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "invalid decimal constant \"%s\"\n", string);
524 }
525
526 /* Read an rtx in printed representation from INFILE
527 and return an actual rtx in core constructed accordingly.
528 read_rtx is not used in the compiler proper, but rather in
529 the utilities gen*.c that construct C code from machine descriptions. */
530
531 rtx
532 read_rtx (infile)
533 FILE *infile;
534 {
535 int i, j;
536 RTX_CODE tmp_code;
537 const char *format_ptr;
538 /* tmp_char is a buffer used for reading decimal integers
539 and names of rtx types and machine modes.
540 Therefore, 256 must be enough. */
541 char tmp_char[256];
542 rtx return_rtx;
543 int c;
544 int tmp_int;
545 HOST_WIDE_INT tmp_wide;
546
547 /* Obstack used for allocating RTL objects. */
548 static struct obstack rtl_obstack;
549 static int initialized;
550
551 /* Linked list structure for making RTXs: */
552 struct rtx_list
553 {
554 struct rtx_list *next;
555 rtx value; /* Value of this node. */
556 };
557
558 if (!initialized) {
559 obstack_init (&rtl_obstack);
560 initialized = 1;
561 }
562
563 again:
564 c = read_skip_spaces (infile); /* Should be open paren. */
565 if (c != '(')
566 fatal_expected_char (infile, '(', c);
567
568 read_name (tmp_char, infile);
569
570 tmp_code = UNKNOWN;
571
572 if (! strcmp (tmp_char, "define_constants"))
573 {
574 read_constants (infile, tmp_char);
575 goto again;
576 }
577 for (i = 0; i < NUM_RTX_CODE; i++)
578 if (! strcmp (tmp_char, GET_RTX_NAME (i)))
579 {
580 tmp_code = (RTX_CODE) i; /* get value for name */
581 break;
582 }
583
584 if (tmp_code == UNKNOWN)
585 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "unknown rtx code `%s'", tmp_char);
586
587 /* (NIL) stands for an expression that isn't there. */
588 if (tmp_code == NIL)
589 {
590 /* Discard the closeparen. */
591 while ((c = getc (infile)) && c != ')')
592 ;
593
594 return 0;
595 }
596
597 /* If we end up with an insn expression then we free this space below. */
598 return_rtx = rtx_alloc (tmp_code);
599 format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (return_rtx));
600
601 /* If what follows is `: mode ', read it and
602 store the mode in the rtx. */
603
604 i = read_skip_spaces (infile);
605 if (i == ':')
606 {
607 read_name (tmp_char, infile);
608 for (j = 0; j < NUM_MACHINE_MODES; j++)
609 if (! strcmp (GET_MODE_NAME (j), tmp_char))
610 break;
611
612 if (j == MAX_MACHINE_MODE)
613 fatal_with_file_and_line (infile, "unknown mode `%s'", tmp_char);
614
615 PUT_MODE (return_rtx, (enum machine_mode) j);
616 }
617 else
618 ungetc (i, infile);
619
620 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (return_rtx)); i++)
621 switch (*format_ptr++)
622 {
623 /* 0 means a field for internal use only.
624 Don't expect it to be present in the input. */
625 case '0':
626 break;
627
628 case 'e':
629 case 'u':
630 XEXP (return_rtx, i) = read_rtx (infile);
631 break;
632
633 case 'V':
634 /* 'V' is an optional vector: if a closeparen follows,
635 just store NULL for this element. */
636 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
637 ungetc (c, infile);
638 if (c == ')')
639 {
640 XVEC (return_rtx, i) = 0;
641 break;
642 }
643 /* Now process the vector. */
644
645 case 'E':
646 {
647 /* Obstack to store scratch vector in. */
648 struct obstack vector_stack;
649 int list_counter = 0;
650 rtvec return_vec = NULL_RTVEC;
651
652 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
653 if (c != '[')
654 fatal_expected_char (infile, '[', c);
655
656 /* add expressions to a list, while keeping a count */
657 obstack_init (&vector_stack);
658 while ((c = read_skip_spaces (infile)) && c != ']')
659 {
660 ungetc (c, infile);
661 list_counter++;
662 obstack_ptr_grow (&vector_stack, read_rtx (infile));
663 }
664 if (list_counter > 0)
665 {
666 return_vec = rtvec_alloc (list_counter);
667 memcpy (&return_vec->elem[0], obstack_finish (&vector_stack),
668 list_counter * sizeof (rtx));
669 }
670 XVEC (return_rtx, i) = return_vec;
671 obstack_free (&vector_stack, NULL);
672 /* close bracket gotten */
673 }
674 break;
675
676 case 'S':
677 /* 'S' is an optional string: if a closeparen follows,
678 just store NULL for this element. */
679 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
680 ungetc (c, infile);
681 if (c == ')')
682 {
683 XSTR (return_rtx, i) = 0;
684 break;
685 }
686
687 case 'T':
688 case 's':
689 {
690 char *stringbuf;
691
692 /* The output template slot of a DEFINE_INSN,
693 DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE automatically
694 gets a star inserted as its first character, if it is
695 written with a brace block instead of a string constant. */
696 int star_if_braced = (format_ptr[-1] == 'T');
697
698 stringbuf = read_string (&rtl_obstack, infile, star_if_braced);
699
700 /* For insn patterns, we want to provide a default name
701 based on the file and line, like "*foo.md:12", if the
702 given name is blank. These are only for define_insn and
703 define_insn_and_split, to aid debugging. */
704 if (*stringbuf == '\0'
705 && i == 0
706 && (GET_CODE (return_rtx) == DEFINE_INSN
707 || GET_CODE (return_rtx) == DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT))
708 {
709 char line_name[20];
710 const char *fn = (read_rtx_filename ? read_rtx_filename : "rtx");
711 const char *slash;
712 for (slash = fn; *slash; slash ++)
713 if (*slash == '/' || *slash == '\\' || *slash == ':')
714 fn = slash + 1;
715 obstack_1grow (&rtl_obstack, '*');
716 obstack_grow (&rtl_obstack, fn, strlen (fn));
717 sprintf (line_name, ":%d", read_rtx_lineno);
718 obstack_grow (&rtl_obstack, line_name, strlen (line_name)+1);
719 stringbuf = (char *) obstack_finish (&rtl_obstack);
720 }
721
722 if (star_if_braced)
723 XTMPL (return_rtx, i) = stringbuf;
724 else
725 XSTR (return_rtx, i) = stringbuf;
726 }
727 break;
728
729 case 'w':
730 read_name (tmp_char, infile);
731 validate_const_int (infile, tmp_char);
732 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_INT
733 tmp_wide = atoi (tmp_char);
734 #else
735 #if HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_LONG
736 tmp_wide = atol (tmp_char);
737 #else
738 /* Prefer atoll over atoq, since the former is in the ISO C99 standard.
739 But prefer not to use our hand-rolled function above either. */
740 #if defined(HAVE_ATOLL) || !defined(HAVE_ATOQ)
741 tmp_wide = atoll (tmp_char);
742 #else
743 tmp_wide = atoq (tmp_char);
744 #endif
745 #endif
746 #endif
747 XWINT (return_rtx, i) = tmp_wide;
748 break;
749
750 case 'i':
751 case 'n':
752 read_name (tmp_char, infile);
753 validate_const_int (infile, tmp_char);
754 tmp_int = atoi (tmp_char);
755 XINT (return_rtx, i) = tmp_int;
756 break;
757
758 default:
759 fprintf (stderr,
760 "switch format wrong in rtl.read_rtx(). format was: %c.\n",
761 format_ptr[-1]);
762 fprintf (stderr, "\tfile position: %ld\n", ftell (infile));
763 abort ();
764 }
765
766 c = read_skip_spaces (infile);
767 if (c != ')')
768 fatal_expected_char (infile, ')', c);
769
770 return return_rtx;
771 }