Include function.h in most files.
[gcc.git] / gcc / rtl.def
1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU CC.
7
8 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23
24 /* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
25 Some will not be used for some targets.
26
27 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
28 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
29
30 The fields are:
31
32 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
33 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
34 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
35
36 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
37 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
38 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
39 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
40
41 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->fld[] (field) in this rtx.
42 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
43 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
44
45 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
46 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
47
48 "o" an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
49 "<" an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, LT)
50 "1" an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
51 "c" an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
52 "3" an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
53 "2" an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
54 "b" an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
55 "i" an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)
56 "m" an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
57 "g" an rtx code for grouping insns together (e.g, GROUP_PARALLEL)
58 "x" everything else
59
60 */
61
62 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
63 Expressions (and "meta" expressions) used for structuring the
64 rtl representation of a program.
65 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66
67 /* an expression code name unknown to the reader */
68 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", 'x')
69
70 /* (NIL) is used by rtl reader and printer to represent a null pointer. */
71
72 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NIL, "nil", "*", 'x')
73
74 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
75 Expressions used in constructing lists.
76 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77
78 /* a linked list of expressions */
79 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", 'x')
80
81 /* a linked list of instructions.
82 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
83 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", 'x')
84
85 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
86 Expression types for machine descriptions.
87 These do not appear in actual rtl code in the compiler.
88 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
89
90 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
91 Means use the function named by the second arg (the string)
92 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
93 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
94 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
95
96 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
97 on where the operand can be allocated.
98
99 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
100 be the null string.
101
102 The string is prepended by:
103 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
104 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
105
106 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
107 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
108 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
109 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
110 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
111 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
112 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
113
114 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
115 are described in each target's machine description.
116
117 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
118 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
119 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
120 all operands for an instruction.
121 */
122 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", 'm')
123
124 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
125 Means match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
126 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
127 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
128 The second argument is the constraint. */
129 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", 'm')
130
131 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
132 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
133 at the index specified by the argument. */
134 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", 'm')
135
136 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
137 Means apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
138 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
139 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
140 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
141 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
142 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", 'm')
143
144 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
145 Means to match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
146 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
147 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
148 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
149 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
150 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
151 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", 'm')
152
153 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
154 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
155 at the index specified by the argument. For MATCH_OPERATOR. */
156 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", 'm')
157
158 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
159 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
160 at the index specified by the argument. For MATCH_PARALLEL. */
161 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", 'm')
162
163 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
164 Should be used only in attribute tests.
165 The predicate in operand 0 is applied to the whole insn being checked. */
166 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_INSN, "match_insn", "s", 'm')
167
168 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
169 Operand 0 is the operand number, as in match_operand.
170 Operand 1 is the predicate to apply to the insn. */
171 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_INSN2, "match_insn2", "is", 'm')
172
173 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
174 Defines the pattern for one kind of instruction.
175 Operand:
176 0: names this instruction.
177 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
178 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
179 the tree to rtl expander.
180 1: is the pattern.
181 2: is a string which is a C expression
182 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
183 A null string means no extra condition.
184 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
185 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
186 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
187 template to use.
188 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
189 */
190 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEssV", 'x')
191
192 /* Definition of a peephole optimization.
193 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
194 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
195 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
196 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
197 */
198 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EssV", 'x')
199
200 /* Definition of a split operation.
201 1st operand: insn pattern to match
202 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
203 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
204 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
205 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
206 elements of `recog_operand' for use by the vector of insn-patterns.
207 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_operand'). */
208 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", 'x')
209
210 /* Definition of a combiner pattern.
211 Operands not defined yet. */
212 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COMBINE, "define_combine", "Ess", 'x')
213
214 /* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
215 1st operand: the insn name.
216 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
217 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_operand'.
218 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
219 This may not test any operands.
220 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
221 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
222 elements of `recog_operand' for use by the vector of insn-patterns.
223 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_operand'). */
224 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", 'x')
225
226 /* Define a requirement for delay slots.
227 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
228 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
229 shown.
230 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
231 slots required.
232 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
233 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
234 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
235 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
236 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
237
238 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
239 requirements for delay slots. */
240 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", 'x')
241
242 /* Define a set of insns that requires a function unit. This means that
243 these insns produce their result after a delay and that there may be
244 restrictions on the number of insns of this type that can be scheduled
245 simultaneously.
246
247 More than one DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT can be specified for a function unit.
248 Each gives a set of operations and associated delays. The first three
249 operands must be the same for each operation for the same function unit.
250
251 All delays are specified in cycles.
252
253 1st operand: Name of function unit (mostly for documentation)
254 2nd operand: Number of identical function units in CPU
255 3rd operand: Total number of simultaneous insns that can execute on this
256 function unit; 0 if unlimited.
257 4th operand: Condition involving insn attribute, that, if true, specifies
258 those insns that this expression applies to.
259 5th operand: Constant delay after which insn result will be
260 available.
261 6th operand: Delay until next insn can be scheduled on the function unit
262 executing this operation. The meaning depends on whether or
263 not the next operand is supplied.
264 7th operand: If this operand is not specified, the 6th operand gives the
265 number of cycles after the instruction matching the 4th
266 operand begins using the function unit until a subsequent
267 insn can begin. A value of zero should be used for a
268 unit with no issue constraints. If only one operation can
269 be executed a time and the unit is busy for the entire time,
270 the 3rd operand should be specified as 1, the 6th operand
271 should be specified as 0, and the 7th operand should not
272 be specified.
273
274 If this operand is specified, it is a list of attribute
275 expressions. If an insn for which any of these expressions
276 is true is currently executing on the function unit, the
277 issue delay will be given by the 6th operand. Otherwise,
278 the insn can be immediately scheduled (subject to the limit
279 on the number of simultaneous operations executing on the
280 unit.) */
281 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT, "define_function_unit", "siieiiV", 'x')
282
283 /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
284 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", 'x' )
285
286 /* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
287 for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
288 Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.
289 `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns. */
290 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", 'x')
291
292 /* Refers to the address of its argument.
293 This appears only in machine descriptions, indicating that
294 any expression that would be acceptable as the operand of MEM
295 should be matched. */
296 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "e", 'm')
297
298 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
299 Expressions used for insn attributes. These also do not appear in
300 actual rtl code in the compiler.
301 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
302
303 /* Definition of an insn attribute.
304 1st operand: name of the attribute
305 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
306 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
307 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", 'x')
308
309 /* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
310 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", 'x')
311
312 /* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
313 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
314 pattern.
315
316 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
317 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
318 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", 'x')
319
320 /* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
321 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
322 alternative matched.
323
324 The following three expressions are equivalent:
325
326 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
327 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
328 (const_string "a3")))
329 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
330 (const_string "a3")])
331 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
332 */
333 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", 'x')
334
335 /* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
336 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
337 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
338 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", 'x')
339
340 /* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
341 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
342
343 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
344 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay.
345
346 forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely. */
347
348 DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", 'x')
349
350 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
351 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
352
353 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
354 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
355 during back-end processing.
356 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->fld[].
357
358 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
359
360 /* An instruction that cannot jump. */
361 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuueiee", 'i')
362
363 /* An instruction that can possibly jump.
364 Fields ( rtx->fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
365 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuueiee0", 'i')
366
367 /* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
368 but which will not change which instruction comes next
369 in the current function.
370 Field ( rtx->fld[7] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
371 All other fields ( rtx->fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
372 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuueieee", 'i')
373
374 /* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
375 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu", 'x')
376
377 /* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
378 Operand:
379 3: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
380 4: is the user-given name of the label, if any.
381 5: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
382 6: is used in flow.c to point to the chain of label_ref's to this label. */
383 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuis00", 'x')
384
385 /* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
386 Contains a filename and a line number. Line numbers <= 0 are special:
387 0 is used in a dummy placed at the front of every function
388 just so there will never be a need to delete the first insn;
389 -1 indicates a dummy; insns to be deleted by flow analysis and combining
390 are really changed to NOTEs with a number of -1.
391 -2 means beginning of a name binding contour; output N_LBRAC.
392 -3 means end of a contour; output N_RBRAC. */
393 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuusn", 'x')
394
395 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
396 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
397 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
398
399 /* Several operations to be done in parallel. */
400 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", 'x')
401
402 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
403 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
404 assembler comment syntax.
405 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
406 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
407 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
408 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "s", 'x')
409
410 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
411 1st operand is the instruction template.
412 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
413 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
414 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
415 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
416 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
417 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
418 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
419 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
420 6th is the name of the containing source file.
421 7th is the source line number. */
422 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEsi", 'x')
423
424 /* A machine-specific operation.
425 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
426 any needed reloads can be done.
427 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
428 operations is to be performed.
429 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
430 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
431 This can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
432 or inside an expression. */
433 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", 'x')
434
435 /* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
436 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", 'x')
437
438 /* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. */
439 /* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
440 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", 'x')
441
442 /* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
443 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
444 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
445 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
446 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
447 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
448 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
449 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
450 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
451 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
452 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
453 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
454 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
455 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
456 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
457 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
458 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
459 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
460
461 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
462 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
463 compilations. */
464
465 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEeei", 'x')
466
467 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
468 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
469 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
470
471 /* Assignment.
472 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
473 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
474 ALL assignment must use SET.
475 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
476 under PARALLEL. */
477 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", 'x')
478
479 /* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
480 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
481 in which the static chain is passed. */
482 DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", 'x')
483
484 /* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
485 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
486 (the ones that are by convention not saved). */
487 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", 'x')
488
489 /* Call a subroutine.
490 Operand 1 is the address to call.
491 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
492
493 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", 'x')
494
495 /* Return from a subroutine. */
496
497 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", 'x')
498
499 /* Conditional trap.
500 Operand 1 is the condition.
501 Operand 2 is the trap code.
502 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
503 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", 'x')
504
505 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
506 Primitive values for use in expressions.
507 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
508
509 /* numeric integer constant */
510 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", 'o')
511
512 /* numeric double constant.
513 Operand 0 is the MEM that stores this constant in memory,
514 or various other things (see comments at immed_double_const in varasm.c).
515 Operand 1 is a chain of all CONST_DOUBLEs in use in the current function.
516 Remaining operands hold the actual value.
517 The number of operands may be more than 2 if cross-compiling;
518 see init_rtl. */
519 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", "e0ww", 'o')
520
521 /* String constant. Used only for attributes right now. */
522 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", 'o')
523
524 /* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
525 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
526 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
527
528 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", 'o')
529
530 /* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
531 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
532 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", 'o')
533
534 /* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
535 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
536 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
537 doesn't really exist. Unfortunately, however, the compiler
538 implicitly assumes that a REG can be transformed in place into a
539 MEM, and therefore that a REG is at least as big as a MEM. To
540 avoid this memory overhead, which is likely to be substantial,
541 search for uses of PUT_CODE that turn REGs into MEMs, and fix them
542 somehow. Then, the trailing `0' can be removed here. */
543 DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i0", 'o')
544
545 /* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
546 single insn. It will be turned into a REG during register allocation
547 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
548 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. This code is
549 marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG. */
550 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", 'o')
551
552 /* One word of a multi-word value.
553 The first operand is the complete value; the second says which word.
554 The WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN flag controls whether word number 0
555 (as numbered in a SUBREG) is the most or least significant word.
556
557 This is also used to refer to a value in a different machine mode.
558 For example, it can be used to refer to a SImode value as if it were
559 Qimode, or vice versa. Then the word number is always 0. */
560 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", 'x')
561
562 /* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
563 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
564 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
565 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
566 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
567 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
568
569 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
570 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
571 is in use. */
572
573 DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", 'x')
574
575 /* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
576 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
577 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
578 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
579 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", 'o')
580
581 /* A memory location; operand is the address. Can be nested inside a
582 VOLATILE. The second operand is the alias set to which this MEM
583 belongs. We use `0' instead of `i' for this field so that the
584 field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
585 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", 'o')
586
587 /* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
588 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain.
589 The unprinted fields 1 and 2 are used in flow.c for the
590 LABEL_NEXTREF and CONTAINING_INSN. */
591 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u00", 'o')
592
593 /* Reference to a named label: the string that is the first operand,
594 with `_' added implicitly in front.
595 Exception: if the first character explicitly given is `*',
596 to give it to the assembler, remove the `*' and do not add `_'. */
597 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s", 'o')
598
599 /* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
600 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
601 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
602 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
603 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
604 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", 'o')
605
606 /* Reference to the address of a register. Removed by purge_addressof after
607 CSE has elided as many as possible.
608 1st operand: the register we may need the address of.
609 2nd operand: the original pseudo regno we were generated for.
610 3rd operand: the decl for the object in the register, for
611 put_reg_in_stack. */
612
613 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESSOF, "addressof", "ei0", 'o')
614
615 /* =====================================================================
616 A QUEUED expression really points to a member of the queue of instructions
617 to be output later for postincrement/postdecrement.
618 QUEUED expressions never become part of instructions.
619 When a QUEUED expression would be put into an instruction,
620 instead either the incremented variable or a copy of its previous
621 value is used.
622
623 Operands are:
624 0. the variable to be incremented (a REG rtx).
625 1. the incrementing instruction, or 0 if it hasn't been output yet.
626 2. A REG rtx for a copy of the old value of the variable, or 0 if none yet.
627 3. the body to use for the incrementing instruction
628 4. the next QUEUED expression in the queue.
629 ====================================================================== */
630
631 DEF_RTL_EXPR(QUEUED, "queued", "eeeee", 'x')
632
633 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
634 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
635 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
636
637 /* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
638 conditional jump instructions.
639 Operand:
640 0: condition
641 1: then expr
642 2: else expr */
643 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", '3')
644
645 /* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
646 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
647 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
648 whose first expression evaluates non-zero. If none of the expressions is
649 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional.
650
651 This should be replaced with use of IF_THEN_ELSE. */
652 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", 'x')
653
654 /* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
655 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", '2')
656
657 /* plus */
658 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", 'c')
659
660 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
661 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", '2')
662
663 /* Minus operand 0. */
664 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", '1')
665
666 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", 'c')
667
668 /* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
669 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", '2')
670 /* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
671 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", '2')
672
673 /* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
674 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", '2')
675 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", '2')
676
677 /* Bitwise operations. */
678 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", 'c')
679
680 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", 'c')
681
682 DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", 'c')
683
684 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", '1')
685
686 /* Operand:
687 0: value to be shifted.
688 1: number of bits. */
689 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", '2')
690 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", '2')
691
692 /* Right shift operations, for machines where these are not the same
693 as left shifting with a negative argument. */
694
695 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", '2')
696 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", '2')
697 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", '2')
698
699 /* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
700 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
701 with a macro of the same name.) */
702
703 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", 'c')
704 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", 'c')
705 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", 'c')
706 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", 'c')
707
708 /* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
709 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
710 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
711 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
712 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
713 1. pushes onto the stack.
714 2. created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c. */
715 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", 'x')
716 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", 'x')
717 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", 'x')
718 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", 'x')
719
720 /* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
721 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
722 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
723 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
724 (Note that these operators are currently placeholders.) */
725 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", 'x')
726 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", 'x')
727
728 /* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
729 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
730 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", '<')
731 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", '<')
732 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", '<')
733 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", '<')
734 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", '<')
735 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", '<')
736 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", '<')
737 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", '<')
738 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", '<')
739 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", '<')
740
741 /* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
742 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
743 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
744 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", '1')
745
746 /* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
747 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", '1')
748
749 /* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
750 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", '1')
751
752 /* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
753 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", '1')
754 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", '1')
755
756 /* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
757 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", '1')
758
759 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
760 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
761 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
762 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
763 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
764 represented in floating point. */
765 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", '1')
766
767 /* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
768 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", '1')
769
770 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
771 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
772 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
773 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", '1')
774
775 /* Absolute value */
776 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", '1')
777
778 /* Square root */
779 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", '1')
780
781 /* Find first bit that is set.
782 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
783 or 0 if arg is 0. */
784 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", '1')
785
786 /* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
787 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
788 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
789 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
790 first bit of this field.
791 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
792 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
793 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
794 the lsb of the memory unit. */
795 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", 'b')
796
797 /* Similar for unsigned bit-field. */
798 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", 'b')
799
800 /* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
801
802 /* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
803 DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", 'o')
804
805 /* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
806 of a constant expression. */
807 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", 'o')
808
809 /* Header for range information. Operand 0 is the NOTE_INSN_RANGE_START insn.
810 Operand 1 is the NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END insn. Operand 2 is a vector of all of
811 the registers that can be substituted within this range. Operand 3 is the
812 number of calls in the range. Operand 4 is the number of insns in the
813 range. Operand 5 is the unique range number for this range. Operand 6 is
814 the basic block # of the start of the live range. Operand 7 is the basic
815 block # of the end of the live range. Operand 8 is the loop depth. Operand
816 9 is a bitmap of the registers live at the start of the range. Operand 10
817 is a bitmap of the registers live at the end of the range. Operand 11 is
818 marker number for the start of the range. Operand 12 is the marker number
819 for the end of the range. */
820 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_INFO, "range_info", "uuEiiiiiibbii", 'x')
821
822 /* Registers that can be substituted within the range. Operand 0 is the
823 original pseudo register number. Operand 1 will be filled in with the
824 pseudo register the value is copied for the duration of the range. Operand
825 2 is the number of references within the range to the register. Operand 3
826 is the number of sets or clobbers of the register in the range. Operand 4
827 is the number of deaths the register has. Operand 5 is the copy flags that
828 give the status of whether a copy is needed from the original register to
829 the new register at the beginning of the range, or whether a copy from the
830 new register back to the original at the end of the range. Operand 6 is the
831 live length. Operand 7 is the number of calls that this register is live
832 across. Operand 8 is the symbol node of the variable if the register is a
833 user variable. Operand 9 is the block node that the variable is declared
834 in if the register is a user variable. */
835 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_REG, "range_reg", "iiiiiiiitt", 'x')
836
837 /* Information about a local variable's ranges. Operand 0 is an EXPR_LIST of
838 the different ranges a variable is in where it is copied to a different
839 pseudo register. Operand 1 is the block that the variable is declared in.
840 Operand 2 is the number of distinct ranges. */
841 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_VAR, "range_var", "eti", 'x')
842
843 /* Information about the registers that are live at the current point. Operand
844 0 is the live bitmap. Operand 1 is the original block number. */
845 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_LIVE, "range_live", "bi", 'x')
846
847 /* A unary `__builtin_constant_p' expression. These are only emitted
848 during RTL generation, and then only if optimize > 0. They are
849 eliminated by the first CSE pass. */
850 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONSTANT_P_RTX, "constant_p_rtx", "e", 'x')
851
852 /* A placeholder for a CALL_INSN which may be turned into a normal call,
853 a sibling (tail) call or tail recursion.
854
855 Immediately after RTL generation, this placeholder will be replaced
856 by the insns to perform the call, sibcall or tail recursion.
857
858 This RTX has 4 operands. The first three are lists of instructions to
859 perform the call as a normal call, sibling call and tail recursion
860 respectively. The latter two lists may be NULL, the first may never
861 be NULL.
862
863 The last operand is the tail recursion CODE_LABEL, which may be NULL if no
864 potential tail recursive calls were found.
865
866 The tail recursion label is needed so that we can clear LABEL_PRESERVE_P
867 after we select a call method. */
868 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_PLACEHOLDER, "call_placeholder", "uuuu", 'x')
869
870 /*
871 Local variables:
872 mode:c
873 End:
874 */