haifa-sched.c (haifa_classify_insn): TRAP_IF is risky.
[gcc.git] / gcc / rtl.def
1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 92, 94, 95, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU CC.
7
8 GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
21 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23
24 /* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
25 Some will not be used for some targets.
26
27 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
28 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
29
30 The fields are:
31
32 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
33 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
34 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
35
36 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
37 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
38 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
39 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
40
41 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->fld[] (field) in this rtx.
42 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
43 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
44
45 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
46 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
47
48 "o" an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
49 "<" an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, LT)
50 "1" an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
51 "c" an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
52 "3" an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
53 "2" an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
54 "b" an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
55 "i" an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)
56 "m" an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
57 "g" an rtx code for grouping insns together (e.g, GROUP_PARALLEL)
58 "x" everything else
59
60 */
61
62 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
63 Expressions (and "meta" expressions) used for structuring the
64 rtl representation of a program.
65 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66
67 /* an expression code name unknown to the reader */
68 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", 'x')
69
70 /* (NIL) is used by rtl reader and printer to represent a null pointer. */
71
72 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NIL, "nil", "*", 'x')
73
74 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
75 Expressions used in constructing lists.
76 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77
78 /* a linked list of expressions */
79 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", 'x')
80
81 /* a linked list of instructions.
82 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
83 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", 'x')
84
85 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
86 Expression types for machine descriptions.
87 These do not appear in actual rtl code in the compiler.
88 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
89
90 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
91 Means use the function named by the second arg (the string)
92 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
93 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
94 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
95
96 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
97 on where the operand can be allocated.
98
99 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
100 be the null string.
101
102 The string is prepended by:
103 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
104 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
105
106 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
107 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
108 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
109 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
110 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
111 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
112 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
113
114 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
115 are described in each target's machine description.
116
117 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
118 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
119 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
120 all operands for an instruction.
121 */
122 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", 'm')
123
124 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
125 Means match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
126 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
127 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
128 The second argument is the constraint. */
129 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", 'm')
130
131 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
132 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
133 at the index specified by the argument. */
134 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", 'm')
135
136 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
137 Means apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
138 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
139 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
140 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
141 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
142 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", 'm')
143
144 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
145 Means to match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
146 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
147 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
148 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
149 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
150 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
151 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", 'm')
152
153 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
154 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
155 at the index specified by the argument. For MATCH_OPERATOR. */
156 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", 'm')
157
158 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
159 Means match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
160 at the index specified by the argument. For MATCH_PARALLEL. */
161 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", 'm')
162
163 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
164 Should be used only in attribute tests.
165 The predicate in operand 0 is applied to the whole insn being checked. */
166 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_INSN, "match_insn", "s", 'm')
167
168 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
169 Operand 0 is the operand number, as in match_operand.
170 Operand 1 is the predicate to apply to the insn. */
171 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_INSN2, "match_insn2", "is", 'm')
172
173 /* Appears only in machine descriptions.
174 Defines the pattern for one kind of instruction.
175 Operand:
176 0: names this instruction.
177 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
178 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
179 the tree to rtl expander.
180 1: is the pattern.
181 2: is a string which is a C expression
182 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
183 A null string means no extra condition.
184 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
185 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
186 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
187 template to use.
188 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
189 */
190 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEssV", 'x')
191
192 /* Definition of a peephole optimization.
193 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
194 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
195 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
196 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
197 */
198 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EssV", 'x')
199
200 /* Definition of a split operation.
201 1st operand: insn pattern to match
202 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
203 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
204 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
205 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
206 elements of `recog_operand' for use by the vector of insn-patterns.
207 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_operand'). */
208 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", 'x')
209
210 /* Definition of a combiner pattern.
211 Operands not defined yet. */
212 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COMBINE, "define_combine", "Ess", 'x')
213
214 /* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
215 1st operand: the insn name.
216 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
217 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_operand'.
218 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
219 This may not test any operands.
220 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
221 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
222 elements of `recog_operand' for use by the vector of insn-patterns.
223 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_operand'). */
224 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", 'x')
225
226 /* Define a requirement for delay slots.
227 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
228 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
229 shown.
230 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
231 slots required.
232 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
233 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
234 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
235 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
236 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
237
238 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
239 requirements for delay slots. */
240 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", 'x')
241
242 /* Define a set of insns that requires a function unit. This means that
243 these insns produce their result after a delay and that there may be
244 restrictions on the number of insns of this type that can be scheduled
245 simultaneously.
246
247 More than one DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT can be specified for a function unit.
248 Each gives a set of operations and associated delays. The first three
249 operands must be the same for each operation for the same function unit.
250
251 All delays are specified in cycles.
252
253 1st operand: Name of function unit (mostly for documentation)
254 2nd operand: Number of identical function units in CPU
255 3rd operand: Total number of simultaneous insns that can execute on this
256 function unit; 0 if unlimited.
257 4th operand: Condition involving insn attribute, that, if true, specifies
258 those insns that this expression applies to.
259 5th operand: Constant delay after which insn result will be
260 available.
261 6th operand: Delay until next insn can be scheduled on the function unit
262 executing this operation. The meaning depends on whether or
263 not the next operand is supplied.
264 7th operand: If this operand is not specified, the 6th operand gives the
265 number of cycles after the instruction matching the 4th
266 operand begins using the function unit until a subsequent
267 insn can begin. A value of zero should be used for a
268 unit with no issue constraints. If only one operation can
269 be executed a time and the unit is busy for the entire time,
270 the 3rd operand should be specified as 1, the 6th operand
271 should be specified as 0, and the 7th operand should not
272 be specified.
273
274 If this operand is specified, it is a list of attribute
275 expressions. If an insn for which any of these expressions
276 is true is currently executing on the function unit, the
277 issue delay will be given by the 6th operand. Otherwise,
278 the insn can be immediately scheduled (subject to the limit
279 on the number of simultaneous operations executing on the
280 unit.) */
281 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_FUNCTION_UNIT, "define_function_unit", "siieiiV", 'x')
282
283 /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
284 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", 'x' )
285
286 /* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
287 for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
288 Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.
289 `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns. */
290 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", 'x')
291
292 /* Refers to the address of its argument.
293 This appears only in machine descriptions, indicating that
294 any expression that would be acceptable as the operand of MEM
295 should be matched. */
296 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "e", 'm')
297
298 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
299 Expressions used for insn attributes. These also do not appear in
300 actual rtl code in the compiler.
301 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
302
303 /* Definition of an insn attribute.
304 1st operand: name of the attribute
305 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
306 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
307 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", 'x')
308
309 /* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
310 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", 'x')
311
312 /* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
313 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
314 pattern.
315
316 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
317 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
318 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", 'x')
319
320 /* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
321 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
322 alternative matched.
323
324 The following three expressions are equivalent:
325
326 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
327 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
328 (const_string "a3")))
329 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
330 (const_string "a3")])
331 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
332 */
333 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", 'x')
334
335 /* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
336 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
337 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
338 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", 'x')
339
340 /* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
341 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
342
343 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
344 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay.
345
346 forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely. */
347
348 DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", 'x')
349
350 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
351 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
352
353 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
354 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
355 during back-end processing.
356 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->fld[].
357
358 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
359
360 /* An instruction that cannot jump. */
361 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuueiee", 'i')
362
363 /* An instruction that can possibly jump.
364 Fields ( rtx->fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
365 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuueiee0", 'i')
366
367 /* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
368 but which will not change which instruction comes next
369 in the current function.
370 Field ( rtx->fld[7] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
371 All other fields ( rtx->fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
372 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuueieee", 'i')
373
374 /* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
375 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu", 'x')
376
377 /* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
378 Operand:
379 3: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
380 4: is the user-given name of the label, if any.
381 5: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
382 6: is used in flow.c to point to the chain of label_ref's to this label. */
383 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuis00", 'x')
384
385 /* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
386 Contains a filename and a line number. Line numbers <= 0 are special:
387 0 is used in a dummy placed at the front of every function
388 just so there will never be a need to delete the first insn;
389 -1 indicates a dummy; insns to be deleted by flow analysis and combining
390 are really changed to NOTEs with a number of -1.
391 -2 means beginning of a name binding contour; output N_LBRAC.
392 -3 means end of a contour; output N_RBRAC. */
393 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuusn", 'x')
394
395 /* INLINE_HEADER is use by inline function machinery. The information
396 it contains helps to build the mapping function between the rtx's of
397 the function to be inlined and the current function being expanded. */
398
399 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INLINE_HEADER, "inline_header", "iuuuiiiiiieeiiEeEssE", 'x')
400
401 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
402 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
403 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
404
405 /* Several operations to be done in parallel. */
406 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", 'x')
407
408 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
409 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
410 assembler comment syntax.
411 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
412 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
413 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
414 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "s", 'x')
415
416 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
417 1st operand is the instruction template.
418 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
419 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
420 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
421 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
422 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
423 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
424 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
425 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
426 6th is the name of the containing source file.
427 7th is the source line number. */
428 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEsi", 'x')
429
430 /* A machine-specific operation.
431 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
432 any needed reloads can be done.
433 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
434 operations is to be performed.
435 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
436 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
437 This can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
438 or inside an expression. */
439 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", 'x')
440
441 /* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
442 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", 'x')
443
444 /* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. */
445 /* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
446 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", 'x')
447
448 /* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
449 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
450 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
451 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
452 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
453 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
454 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
455 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
456 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
457 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
458 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
459 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
460 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
461 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
462 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
463 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
464 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
465 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
466
467 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
468 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
469 compilations. */
470
471 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEeei", 'x')
472
473 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
474 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
475 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
476
477 /* Assignment.
478 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
479 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
480 ALL assignment must use SET.
481 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
482 under PARALLEL. */
483 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", 'x')
484
485 /* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
486 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
487 in which the static chain is passed. */
488 DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", 'x')
489
490 /* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
491 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
492 (the ones that are by convention not saved). */
493 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", 'x')
494
495 /* Call a subroutine.
496 Operand 1 is the address to call.
497 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
498
499 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", 'x')
500
501 /* Return from a subroutine. */
502
503 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", 'x')
504
505 /* Conditional trap.
506 Operand 1 is the condition.
507 Operand 2 is the trap code.
508 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
509 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", 'x')
510
511 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
512 Primitive values for use in expressions.
513 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
514
515 /* numeric integer constant */
516 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", 'o')
517
518 /* numeric double constant.
519 Operand 0 is the MEM that stores this constant in memory,
520 or various other things (see comments at immed_double_const in varasm.c).
521 Operand 1 is a chain of all CONST_DOUBLEs in use in the current function.
522 Remaining operands hold the actual value.
523 The number of operands may be more than 2 if cross-compiling;
524 see init_rtl. */
525 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", "e0ww", 'o')
526
527 /* String constant. Used only for attributes right now. */
528 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", 'o')
529
530 /* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
531 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
532 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
533
534 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", 'o')
535
536 /* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
537 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
538 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", 'o')
539
540 /* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed
541 with the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
542 than a hardware register is being referred to. */
543 DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i", 'o')
544
545 /* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
546 single insn. It will be turned into a REG during register allocation
547 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
548 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. This code is
549 marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG. */
550 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", 'o')
551
552 /* One word of a multi-word value.
553 The first operand is the complete value; the second says which word.
554 The WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN flag controls whether word number 0
555 (as numbered in a SUBREG) is the most or least significant word.
556
557 This is also used to refer to a value in a different machine mode.
558 For example, it can be used to refer to a SImode value as if it were
559 Qimode, or vice versa. Then the word number is always 0. */
560 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", 'x')
561
562 /* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
563 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
564 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
565 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
566 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
567 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
568
569 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
570 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
571 is in use. */
572
573 DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", 'x')
574
575 /* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
576 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
577 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
578 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
579 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", 'o')
580
581 /* A memory location; operand is the address.
582 Can be nested inside a VOLATILE. */
583 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e", 'o')
584
585 /* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
586 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain.
587 The unprinted fields 1 and 2 are used in flow.c for the
588 LABEL_NEXTREF and CONTAINING_INSN. */
589 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u00", 'o')
590
591 /* Reference to a named label: the string that is the first operand,
592 with `_' added implicitly in front.
593 Exception: if the first character explicitly given is `*',
594 to give it to the assembler, remove the `*' and do not add `_'. */
595 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s", 'o')
596
597 /* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
598 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
599 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
600 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
601 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
602 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", 'o')
603
604 /* Reference to the address of a register. Removed by purge_addressof after
605 CSE has elided as many as possible.
606 1st operand: the register we may need the address of.
607 2nd operand: the original pseudo regno we were generated for.
608 3rd operand: the decl for the object in the register, for
609 put_reg_in_stack. */
610
611 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESSOF, "addressof", "ei0", 'o')
612
613 /* =====================================================================
614 A QUEUED expression really points to a member of the queue of instructions
615 to be output later for postincrement/postdecrement.
616 QUEUED expressions never become part of instructions.
617 When a QUEUED expression would be put into an instruction,
618 instead either the incremented variable or a copy of its previous
619 value is used.
620
621 Operands are:
622 0. the variable to be incremented (a REG rtx).
623 1. the incrementing instruction, or 0 if it hasn't been output yet.
624 2. A REG rtx for a copy of the old value of the variable, or 0 if none yet.
625 3. the body to use for the incrementing instruction
626 4. the next QUEUED expression in the queue.
627 ====================================================================== */
628
629 DEF_RTL_EXPR(QUEUED, "queued", "eeeee", 'x')
630
631 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
632 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
633 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
634
635 /* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
636 conditional jump instructions.
637 Operand:
638 0: condition
639 1: then expr
640 2: else expr */
641 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", '3')
642
643 /* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
644 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
645 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
646 whose first expression evaluates non-zero. If none of the expressions is
647 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional.
648
649 This should be replaced with use of IF_THEN_ELSE. */
650 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", 'x')
651
652 /* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
653 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", '2')
654
655 /* plus */
656 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", 'c')
657
658 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
659 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", '2')
660
661 /* Minus operand 0. */
662 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", '1')
663
664 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", 'c')
665
666 /* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
667 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", '2')
668 /* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
669 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", '2')
670
671 /* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
672 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", '2')
673 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", '2')
674
675 /* Bitwise operations. */
676 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", 'c')
677
678 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", 'c')
679
680 DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", 'c')
681
682 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", '1')
683
684 /* Operand:
685 0: value to be shifted.
686 1: number of bits. */
687 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", '2')
688 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", '2')
689
690 /* Right shift operations, for machines where these are not the same
691 as left shifting with a negative argument. */
692
693 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", '2')
694 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", '2')
695 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", '2')
696
697 /* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
698 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
699 with a macro of the same name.) */
700
701 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", 'c')
702 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", 'c')
703 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", 'c')
704 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", 'c')
705
706 /* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
707 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
708 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
709 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
710 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
711 1. pushes onto the stack.
712 2. created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c. */
713 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", 'x')
714 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", 'x')
715 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", 'x')
716 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", 'x')
717
718 /* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
719 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
720 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", '<')
721 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", '<')
722 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", '<')
723 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", '<')
724 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", '<')
725 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", '<')
726 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", '<')
727 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", '<')
728 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", '<')
729 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", '<')
730
731 /* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
732 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
733 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
734 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", '1')
735
736 /* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
737 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", '1')
738
739 /* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
740 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", '1')
741
742 /* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
743 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", '1')
744 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", '1')
745
746 /* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
747 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", '1')
748
749 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
750 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
751 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
752 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
753 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
754 represented in floating point. */
755 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", '1')
756
757 /* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
758 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", '1')
759
760 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
761 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
762 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
763 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", '1')
764
765 /* Absolute value */
766 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", '1')
767
768 /* Square root */
769 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", '1')
770
771 /* Find first bit that is set.
772 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
773 or 0 if arg is 0. */
774 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", '1')
775
776 /* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
777 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
778 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
779 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
780 first bit of this field.
781 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
782 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
783 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
784 the lsb of the memory unit. */
785 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", 'b')
786
787 /* Similar for unsigned bit-field. */
788 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", 'b')
789
790 /* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
791
792 /* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
793 DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", 'o')
794
795 /* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
796 of a constant expression. */
797 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", 'o')
798
799 /* Header for range information. Operand 0 is the NOTE_INSN_RANGE_START insn.
800 Operand 1 is the NOTE_INSN_RANGE_END insn. Operand 2 is a vector of all of
801 the registers that can be substituted within this range. Operand 3 is the
802 number of calls in the range. Operand 4 is the number of insns in the
803 range. Operand 5 is the unique range number for this range. Operand 6 is
804 the basic block # of the start of the live range. Operand 7 is the basic
805 block # of the end of the live range. Operand 8 is the loop depth. Operand
806 9 is a bitmap of the registers live at the start of the range. Operand 10
807 is a bitmap of the registers live at the end of the range. Operand 11 is
808 marker number for the start of the range. Operand 12 is the marker number
809 for the end of the range. */
810 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_INFO, "range_info", "uuEiiiiiibbii", 'x')
811
812 /* Registers that can be substituted within the range. Operand 0 is the
813 original pseudo register number. Operand 1 will be filled in with the
814 pseudo register the value is copied for the duration of the range. Operand
815 2 is the number of references within the range to the register. Operand 3
816 is the number of sets or clobbers of the register in the range. Operand 4
817 is the number of deaths the register has. Operand 5 is the copy flags that
818 give the status of whether a copy is needed from the original register to
819 the new register at the beginning of the range, or whether a copy from the
820 new register back to the original at the end of the range. Operand 6 is the
821 live length. Operand 7 is the number of calls that this register is live
822 across. Operand 8 is the symbol node of the variable if the register is a
823 user variable. Operand 9 is the block node that the variable is declared
824 in if the register is a user variable. */
825 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_REG, "range_reg", "iiiiiiiitt", 'x')
826
827 /* Information about a local variable's ranges. Operand 0 is an EXPR_LIST of
828 the different ranges a variable is in where it is copied to a different
829 pseudo register. Operand 1 is the block that the variable is declared in.
830 Operand 2 is the number of distinct ranges. */
831 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_VAR, "range_var", "eti", 'x')
832
833 /* Information about the registers that are live at the current point. Operand
834 0 is the live bitmap. Operand 1 is the original block number. */
835 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RANGE_LIVE, "range_live", "bi", 'x')
836
837 /*
838 Local variables:
839 mode:c
840 End:
841 */