rtl.def (UNSPEC, [...]): More comments.
[gcc.git] / gcc / rtl.def
1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004,
5 2005, 2006, 2007
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7
8 This file is part of GCC.
9
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
13 version.
14
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
16 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
22 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 02110-1301, USA. */
24
25
26 /* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
27 Some will not be used for some targets.
28
29 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
30 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
31
32 The fields are:
33
34 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
35 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
36 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
37
38 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
39 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
40 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
41 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
42
43 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
44 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
45 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
46
47 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
48 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
49
50 RTX_CONST_OBJ
51 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
52 (e.g, CONST_INT)
53 RTX_OBJ
54 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
55 RTX_COMPARE
56 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
57 RTX_COMM_COMPARE
58 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
59 RTX_UNARY
60 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
61 RTX_COMM_ARITH
62 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
63 RTX_TERNARY
64 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
65 RTX_BIN_ARITH
66 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
67 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS
68 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
69 RTX_INSN
70 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN)
71 RTX_MATCH
72 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
73 RTX_AUTOINC
74 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
75 RTX_EXTRA
76 everything else
77
78 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
79 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */
80
81 /* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
82 value zero. */
83 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
84
85 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
86 Expressions used in constructing lists.
87 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
88
89 /* a linked list of expressions */
90 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
91
92 /* a linked list of instructions.
93 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
94 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
95
96 /* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function
97 for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns.
98 Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made.
99 `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns. */
100 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
101
102 /* Refers to the address of its argument. This is only used in alias.c. */
103 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "e", RTX_MATCH)
104
105 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
106 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
107
108 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
109 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
110 during back-end processing.
111 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
112
113 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
114
115 /* An instruction that cannot jump. */
116 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuuBieie", RTX_INSN)
117
118 /* An instruction that can possibly jump.
119 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
120 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuuBieie0", RTX_INSN)
121
122 /* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
123 but which will not change which instruction comes next
124 in the current function.
125 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
126 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
127 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuuBieiee", RTX_INSN)
128
129 /* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
130 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
131
132 /* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
133 Operand:
134 4: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
135 5: is used in the sh backend.
136 6: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
137 7: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */
138 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
139
140 /* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
141 Operand:
142 4: note-specific data
143 5: unused (memory layout has to match code_label above)
144 6: unique number if line number == note_insn_deleted_label. */
145 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuuB00i", RTX_EXTRA)
146
147 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
148 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
149 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
150
151 /* Conditionally execute code.
152 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
153 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
154
155 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
156 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
157 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */
158 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
159
160 /* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */
161 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
162
163 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
164 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
165 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
166 assembler comment syntax.
167 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
168 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
169 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
170 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
171
172 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
173 1st operand is the instruction template.
174 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
175 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
176 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
177 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
178 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
179 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
180 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
181 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
182 6th is the source line number. */
183 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
184 #else
185 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
186 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
187 assembler comment syntax.
188 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
189 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
190 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
191 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "ssi", RTX_EXTRA)
192
193 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
194 1st operand is the instruction template.
195 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
196 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
197 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
198 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
199 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
200 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
201 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
202 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
203 6th is the name of the containing source file.
204 7th is the source line number. */
205 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEsi", RTX_EXTRA)
206 #endif
207
208 /* A machine-specific operation.
209 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
210 any needed reloads can be done.
211 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
212 operations is to be performed.
213 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
214 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
215
216 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
217 or inside an expression.
218 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
219 is currently considered not deletable.
220
221 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
222 of a PARALLEL with USE.
223 */
224 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
225
226 /* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
227 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
228
229 /* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. */
230 /* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
231 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
232
233 /* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
234 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
235 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
236 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
237 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
238 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
239 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
240 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
241 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
242 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
243 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
244 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
245 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
246 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
247 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
248 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
249 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
250 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
251
252 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
253 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
254 compilations. */
255
256 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
257
258 /* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
259 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
260 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
261 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
262 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
263 locality.
264
265 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
266 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */
267 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
268
269 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
270 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
271 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
272
273 /* Assignment.
274 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
275 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
276 ALL assignment must use SET.
277 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
278 under PARALLEL. */
279 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
280
281 /* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
282 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
283 in which the static chain is passed.
284
285 USE can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
286 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
287 is used in some unknown way. */
288 DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
289
290 /* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
291 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
292 (the ones that are by convention not saved).
293
294 CLOBBER can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
295 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
296 is considered undeletable before reload. */
297 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
298
299 /* Call a subroutine.
300 Operand 1 is the address to call.
301 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
302
303 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
304
305 /* Return from a subroutine. */
306
307 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
308
309 /* Conditional trap.
310 Operand 1 is the condition.
311 Operand 2 is the trap code.
312 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
313 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
314
315 /* Placeholder for _Unwind_Resume before we know if a function call
316 or a branch is needed. Operand 1 is the exception region from
317 which control is flowing. */
318 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RESX, "resx", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
319
320 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
321 Primitive values for use in expressions.
322 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
323
324 /* numeric integer constant */
325 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
326
327 /* numeric floating point constant.
328 Operands hold the value. They are all 'w' and there may be from 2 to 6;
329 see real.h. */
330 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
331
332 /* Describes a vector constant. */
333 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
334
335 /* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
336 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source-
337 language string constants. */
338 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
339
340 /* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
341 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
342 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
343
344 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
345
346 /* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
347 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
348 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
349
350 /* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this
351 kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of
352 in GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val_struct. */
353 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
354
355 /* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
356 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
357 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
358 holds the original register number - this will be different for a
359 pseudo register that got turned into a hard register. The third
360 operand points to a reg_attrs structure.
361 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
362 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */
363 DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i00", RTX_OBJ)
364
365 /* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
366 single insn. It will be turned into a REG during register allocation
367 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
368 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. This code is
369 marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG. */
370 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", RTX_OBJ)
371
372 /* One word of a multi-word value.
373 The first operand is the complete value; the second says which word.
374 The WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN flag controls whether word number 0
375 (as numbered in a SUBREG) is the most or least significant word.
376
377 This is also used to refer to a value in a different machine mode.
378 For example, it can be used to refer to a SImode value as if it were
379 Qimode, or vice versa. Then the word number is always 0. */
380 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", RTX_EXTRA)
381
382 /* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
383 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
384 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
385 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
386 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
387 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
388
389 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
390 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
391 is in use. */
392
393 DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
394
395 /* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
396 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
397 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
398 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
399 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
400
401 /* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
402 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
403 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
404 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */
405 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)
406
407 /* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the
408 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this
409 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
410 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
411
412 /* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
413 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */
414 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
415
416 /* Reference to a named label:
417 Operand 0: label name
418 Operand 1: flags (see SYMBOL_FLAG_* in rtl.h)
419 Operand 2: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
420 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */
421 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s00", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
422
423 /* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
424 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
425 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
426 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
427 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
428 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ)
429
430 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
431 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
432 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
433
434 /* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
435 conditional jump instructions.
436 Operand:
437 0: condition
438 1: then expr
439 2: else expr */
440 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
441
442 /* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
443 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
444
445 /* plus */
446 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
447
448 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
449 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
450
451 /* Minus operand 0. */
452 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
453
454 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
455
456 /* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
457 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
458 /* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
459 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
460
461 /* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
462 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
463 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
464
465 /* Bitwise operations. */
466 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
467 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
468 DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
469 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
470
471 /* Operand:
472 0: value to be shifted.
473 1: number of bits. */
474 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
475 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
476 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
477 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
478 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
479
480 /* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
481 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
482 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used
483 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
484 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
485 returned as the result. */
486
487 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
488 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
489 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
490 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
491
492 /* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
493 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
494 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
495 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
496 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
497 1. pushes onto the stack.
498 2. created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c. */
499 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
500 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
501 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
502 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
503
504 /* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
505 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
506 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
507 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
508 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
509 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
510 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
511 evaluating the address.
512 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
513 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
514 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
515 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */
516 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
517 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
518
519 /* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
520 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
521 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
522 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
523 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
524 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
525 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
526 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
527 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
528 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
529 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
530 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
531
532 /* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors. */
533 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
534 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
535
536 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
537 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
538 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
539 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
540 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
541 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
542
543 /* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */
544 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
545
546 /* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
547 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
548 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
549 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
550
551 /* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
552 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
553
554 /* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
555 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
556
557 /* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
558 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
559 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
560
561 /* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
562 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
563
564 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
565 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
566 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
567 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
568 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
569 represented in floating point. */
570 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
571
572 /* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
573 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
574
575 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
576 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
577 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
578 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
579
580 /* Absolute value */
581 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
582
583 /* Square root */
584 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
585
586 /* Swap bytes. */
587 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)
588
589 /* Find first bit that is set.
590 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
591 or 0 if arg is 0. */
592 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
593
594 /* Count leading zeros. */
595 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
596
597 /* Count trailing zeros. */
598 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
599
600 /* Population count (number of 1 bits). */
601 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
602
603 /* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */
604 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
605
606 /* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
607 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
608 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
609 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
610 first bit of this field.
611 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
612 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
613 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
614 the lsb of the memory unit.
615 This kind of expression can not appear as an lvalue in RTL. */
616 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
617
618 /* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
619 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */
620 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
621
622 /* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
623
624 /* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
625 DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
626
627 /* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
628 of a constant expression. */
629 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
630
631 /* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
632 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
633 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits
634 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined
635 by the mode of the vectors. */
636 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
637
638 /* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
639 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
640 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
641 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */
642 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
643
644 /* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source
645 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
646 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */
647 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
648
649 /* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
650 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same
651 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
652 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */
653 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
654
655 /* Addition with signed saturation */
656 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
657
658 /* Addition with unsigned saturation */
659 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
660
661 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */
662 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
663
664 /* Negation with signed saturation. */
665 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
666
667 /* Absolute value with signed saturation. */
668 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
669
670 /* Shift left with signed saturation. */
671 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
672
673 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */
674 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
675
676 /* Signed saturating truncate. */
677 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
678
679 /* Unsigned saturating truncate. */
680 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
681
682 /* Information about the variable and its location. */
683 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "te", RTX_EXTRA)
684
685 /* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
686 descriptions. */
687 #ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
688
689 /* Include a secondary machine-description file at this point. */
690 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INCLUDE, "include", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
691
692 /* Pattern-matching operators: */
693
694 /* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
695 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
696 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
697 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
698
699 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
700 on where the operand can be allocated.
701
702 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
703 be the null string.
704
705 The string is prepended by:
706 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
707 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
708
709 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
710 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
711 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
712 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
713 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
714 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
715 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
716
717 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
718 are described in each target's machine description.
719
720 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
721 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
722 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
723 all operands for an instruction.
724 */
725 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
726
727 /* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
728 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
729 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
730 The second argument is the constraint. */
731 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
732
733 /* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
734 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
735 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
736 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
737 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
738 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
739
740 /* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
741 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
742 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
743 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
744 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
745 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
746 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
747
748 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
749 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */
750 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
751
752 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
753 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */
754 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
755
756 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
757 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */
758 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
759
760 /* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
761 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
762 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the
763 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
764 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
765 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
766 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
767 the result of the one before it. */
768 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
769
770 /* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
771 expressions. The argument is a C expression to be injected at this
772 point in the predicate formula. */
773 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
774
775 /* Insn (and related) definitions. */
776
777 /* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
778 Operand:
779 0: names this instruction.
780 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
781 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
782 the tree to rtl expander.
783 1: is the pattern.
784 2: is a string which is a C expression
785 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
786 A null string means no extra condition.
787 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
788 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
789 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
790 template to use.
791 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
792 */
793 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
794
795 /* Definition of a peephole optimization.
796 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
797 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
798 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
799 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
800
801 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */
802 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
803
804 /* Definition of a split operation.
805 1st operand: insn pattern to match
806 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
807 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
808 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
809 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
810 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
811 insn-patterns.
812 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
813 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
814
815 /* Definition of an insn and associated split.
816 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
817 and a define_split which share the same pattern.
818 Operand:
819 0: names this instruction.
820 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
821 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
822 the tree to rtl expander.
823 1: is the pattern.
824 2: is a string which is a C expression
825 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
826 A null string means no extra condition.
827 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
828 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
829 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
830 template to use.
831 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&"
832 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn
833 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
834 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
835 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
836 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
837 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
838 insn-patterns.
839 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
840 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */
841 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)
842
843 /* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
844 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
845 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
846
847 /* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
848 1st operand: the insn name.
849 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
850 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
851 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
852 This may not test any operands.
853 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
854 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
855 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
856 insn-patterns.
857 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
858 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", RTX_EXTRA)
859
860 /* Define a requirement for delay slots.
861 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
862 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
863 shown.
864 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
865 slots required.
866 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
867 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
868 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
869 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
870 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
871
872 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
873 requirements for delay slots. */
874 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
875
876 /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
877 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
878
879 /* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically
880 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
881 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
882 predicate at top-level.
883
884 Operand:
885 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a
886 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative.
887 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
888 the generated pattern.
889 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output. */
890 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "Ess", RTX_EXTRA)
891
892 /* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between
893 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
894 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
895 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
896
897 Operand:
898 0: The name of the predicate.
899 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
900 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
901 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog
902 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
903 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
904 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
905 match_test expression. */
906 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
907 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
908
909 /* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the
910 constraint string to a register class.
911
912 Operand:
913 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
914 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
915 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only
916 at -m switches and the like.
917 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
918 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
919 machine-specific operand constraints. */
920 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)
921
922 /* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the
923 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.
924
925 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
926 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.
927
928 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
929 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
930 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints
931 that describe a subset of all memory references.
932
933 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
934 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
935 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that
936 describe a subset of all address references.
937
938 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.
939
940 Operand:
941 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
942 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
943 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
944 machine-specific operand constraints.
945 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
946 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
947 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
948 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
949 these variables:
950 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand.
951 `mode' - the mode of `op'.
952 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
953 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
954 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
955 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
956 CONST_DOUBLE.
957 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
958 RTL object. */
959 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
960 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
961 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
962
963
964 /* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */
965
966 /* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
967 units (separated by comma).
968
969 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
970 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
971
972 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
973 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
974 "nothing". */
975 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
976
977 /* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
978 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such
979 units can be queried for automaton state. */
980 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
981
982 /* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
983 in the first string can not be reserved simultaneously with any
984 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units
985 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful
986 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
987 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
988 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional
989 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */
990 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
991
992 /* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
993 the first string can not be reserved unless at least one of pattern
994 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is
995 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
996 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
997 separated by white-spaces.
998
999 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
1000 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it
1001 by the following construction
1002
1003 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1004
1005 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In
1006 this case we could write
1007
1008 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
1009
1010 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
1011 automaton. */
1012 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1013
1014 /* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
1015 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an
1016 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
1017 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
1018 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a
1019 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
1020 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
1021 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a
1022 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For
1023 example, if we use
1024
1025 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1026
1027 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
1028 slot0 which is absent in the source state).
1029
1030 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
1031
1032 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */
1033 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1034
1035 /* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1036 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
1037 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an
1038 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
1039 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string
1040 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1041 separated by white-spaces.
1042
1043 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 can not be
1044 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We
1045 could describe it by the following construction
1046
1047 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
1048
1049 Or slot2 can not be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
1050 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write
1051
1052 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
1053
1054 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
1055 automaton. */
1056 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1057
1058 /* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
1059 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments
1060 for `final_presence_set'. */
1061 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1062
1063 /* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
1064 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
1065 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
1066 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The
1067 third operand is optional name of function which is additional
1068 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as
1069 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be
1070 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize
1071 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. */
1072 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
1073
1074 /* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
1075 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by
1076 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
1077 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one
1078 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
1079 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
1080 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */
1081 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1082
1083 /* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
1084 automata. Currently there are the following options:
1085
1086 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This
1087 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
1088 need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
1089
1090 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
1091 generation of automata.
1092
1093 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
1094 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
1095 description verification and debugging.
1096
1097 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
1098 non-critical errors.
1099
1100 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
1101
1102 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
1103 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */
1104 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1105
1106 /* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
1107 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit
1108 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such
1109 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
1110 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All
1111 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
1112 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */
1113 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1114
1115 /* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
1116 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
1117 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
1118 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
1119 The reservations are described by a regular expression according
1120 the following syntax:
1121
1122 regexp = regexp "," oneof
1123 | oneof
1124
1125 oneof = oneof "|" allof
1126 | allof
1127
1128 allof = allof "+" repeat
1129 | repeat
1130
1131 repeat = element "*" number
1132 | element
1133
1134 element = cpu_function_unit_name
1135 | reservation_name
1136 | result_name
1137 | "nothing"
1138 | "(" regexp ")"
1139
1140 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
1141 reservation.
1142
1143 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1144 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
1145 second regular expression *or* etc.
1146
1147 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1148 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
1149 second regular expression *and* etc.
1150
1151 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
1152 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
1153 cycle advancing (see ",").
1154
1155 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
1156
1157 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
1158
1159 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */
1160
1161 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
1162
1163 /* Expressions used for insn attributes. */
1164
1165 /* Definition of an insn attribute.
1166 1st operand: name of the attribute
1167 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
1168 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1169 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1170
1171 /* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
1172 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1173
1174 /* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
1175 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
1176 pattern.
1177
1178 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
1179 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
1180 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1181
1182 /* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
1183 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
1184 alternative matched.
1185
1186 The following three expressions are equivalent:
1187
1188 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
1189 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
1190 (const_string "a3")))
1191 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
1192 (const_string "a3")])
1193 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
1194 */
1195 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
1196
1197 /* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
1198 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
1199 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
1200 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1201
1202 /* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first
1203 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */
1204 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ii", RTX_EXTRA)
1205
1206 /* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
1207 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
1208
1209 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
1210 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay.
1211
1212 forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely. */
1213
1214 DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1215
1216 /* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
1217 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
1218 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
1219 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is
1220 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */
1221 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1222
1223 #endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
1224
1225 /*
1226 Local variables:
1227 mode:c
1228 End:
1229 */