1 /* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
24 Some will not be used for some targets.
26 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
27 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
31 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
32 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
33 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
35 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
36 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
37 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
38 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
40 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
41 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
42 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c
44 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
45 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
48 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
51 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
53 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
55 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
57 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
59 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
61 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
63 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
65 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
67 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN) or
68 data that will be output as assembly pseudo-ops (DEBUG_INSN)
70 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
72 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
76 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
77 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */
79 /* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
81 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
83 /* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this
84 kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of in
85 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val.
86 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from
87 DECL codes in trees. */
88 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
90 /* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the
91 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */
92 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ)
94 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
95 Expressions used in constructing lists.
96 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
98 /* A linked list of expressions. */
99 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
101 /* A linked list of instructions.
102 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
103 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
105 /* A linked list of integers. */
106 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INT_LIST, "int_list", "ie", RTX_EXTRA)
108 /* SEQUENCE is used in late passes of the compiler to group insns for
109 one reason or another.
111 For example, after delay slot filling, branch instructions with filled
112 delay slots are represented as a SEQUENCE of length 1 + n_delay_slots,
113 with the branch instruction in XEXPVEC(seq, 0, 0) and the instructions
114 occupying the delay slots in the remaining XEXPVEC slots.
116 Another place where a SEQUENCE may appear, is in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR
117 notes, to express complex operations that are not obvious from the insn
118 to which the REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR note is attached. In this usage of
119 SEQUENCE, the sequence vector slots do not hold real instructions but
120 only pseudo-instructions that can be translated to DWARF CFA expressions.
122 Some back ends also use SEQUENCE to group insns in bundles.
124 Much of the compiler infrastructure is not prepared to handle SEQUENCE
125 objects. Only passes after pass_free_cfg are expected to handle them. */
126 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
128 /* Represents a non-global base address. This is only used in alias.c. */
129 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
131 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
132 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
134 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain.
135 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
136 during back-end processing.
137 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
139 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
141 /* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */
142 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
144 /* An instruction that cannot jump. */
145 DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
147 /* An instruction that can possibly jump.
148 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
149 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "uuBeiie0", RTX_INSN)
151 /* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
152 but which will not change which instruction comes next
153 in the current function.
154 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
155 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
156 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "uuBeiiee", RTX_INSN)
158 /* Placeholder for tablejump JUMP_INSNs. The pattern of this kind
159 of rtx is always either an ADDR_VEC or an ADDR_DIFF_VEC. These
160 placeholders do not appear as real instructions inside a basic
161 block, but are considered active_insn_p instructions for historical
162 reasons, when jump table data was represented with JUMP_INSNs. */
163 DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_TABLE_DATA, "jump_table_data", "uuBe0000", RTX_INSN)
165 /* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
166 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "uu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
168 /* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
170 3: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label.
171 4: is used in the sh backend.
172 5: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
173 6: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */
174 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "uuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
176 /* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
178 3: note-specific data
180 5: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */
181 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "uuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA)
183 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
184 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
185 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
187 /* Conditionally execute code.
188 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
189 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
191 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
192 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
193 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */
194 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
196 /* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */
197 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
199 /* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
200 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
201 assembler comment syntax.
202 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
203 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
204 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
205 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
207 /* An assembler instruction with operands.
208 1st operand is the instruction template.
209 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
210 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
211 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
212 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
213 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
214 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
215 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
216 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
217 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm.
218 7th is the source line number. */
219 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
221 /* A machine-specific operation.
222 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
223 any needed reloads can be done.
224 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
225 operations is to be performed.
226 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
227 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.)
229 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
230 or inside an expression.
231 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
232 is currently considered not deletable.
234 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
235 of a PARALLEL with USE.
237 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
239 /* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
240 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
242 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
243 Table jump addresses.
244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
246 /* Vector of addresses, stored as full words.
247 Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
248 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
250 /* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
251 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
252 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
253 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
254 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
255 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
256 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
257 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
258 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
259 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
260 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
261 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
262 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
263 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
264 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
265 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
266 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
267 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
269 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
270 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
272 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
274 /* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
275 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
276 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
277 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
278 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
281 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
282 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */
283 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
285 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
286 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
287 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
290 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to.
291 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
292 ALL assignment must use SET.
293 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
295 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
297 /* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
298 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
299 in which the static chain is passed.
301 USE can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
302 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
303 is used in some unknown way. */
304 DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
306 /* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
307 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
308 (the ones that are by convention not saved).
310 CLOBBER can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
311 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
312 is considered undeletable before reload. */
313 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
315 /* Call a subroutine.
316 Operand 1 is the address to call.
317 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
319 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
321 /* Return from a subroutine. */
323 DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
325 /* Like RETURN, but truly represents only a function return, while
326 RETURN may represent an insn that also performs other functions
327 of the function epilogue. Like RETURN, this may also occur in
328 conditional jumps. */
329 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIMPLE_RETURN, "simple_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
331 /* Special for EH return from subroutine. */
333 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
336 Operand 1 is the condition.
337 Operand 2 is the trap code.
338 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
339 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
341 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
342 Primitive values for use in expressions.
343 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
345 /* numeric integer constant */
346 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
348 /* numeric integer constant */
349 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_WIDE_INT, "const_wide_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
351 /* fixed-point constant */
352 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
354 /* numeric floating point or integer constant. If the mode is
355 VOIDmode it is an int otherwise it has a floating point mode and a
356 floating point value. Operands hold the value. They are all 'w'
357 and there may be from 2 to 6; see real.h. */
358 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
360 /* Describes a vector constant. */
361 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
363 /* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
364 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source-
365 language string constants. */
366 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
368 /* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
369 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
370 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
372 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
374 /* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
375 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
376 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
378 /* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
379 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
380 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
381 points to a reg_attrs structure.
382 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
383 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */
384 DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i0", RTX_OBJ)
386 /* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
387 single insn. It will be replaced by a REG during register allocation
388 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
389 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. */
390 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "", RTX_OBJ)
392 /* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the
393 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */
394 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", RTX_EXTRA)
396 /* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
397 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
398 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
399 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
400 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
401 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
403 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
404 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
407 DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
409 /* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
410 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
411 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
412 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
413 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
415 /* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
416 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
417 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
418 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */
419 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)
421 /* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the
422 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this
423 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
424 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
426 /* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
427 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */
428 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
430 /* Reference to a named label:
431 Operand 0: label name
432 Operand 1: flags (see SYMBOL_FLAG_* in rtl.h)
433 Operand 2: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
434 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */
435 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s00", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
437 /* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination,
438 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero.
439 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the
440 results; but instructions that look at the condition code
441 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */
442 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ)
444 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
445 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
446 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
448 /* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
449 conditional jump instructions.
454 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
456 /* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
457 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
460 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
462 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
463 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
465 /* Minus operand 0. */
466 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
468 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
470 /* Multiplication with signed saturation */
471 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
472 /* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */
473 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
475 /* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
476 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
477 /* Division with signed saturation */
478 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
479 /* Division with unsigned saturation */
480 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
482 /* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
483 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
485 /* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
486 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
487 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
489 /* Bitwise operations. */
490 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
491 DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
492 DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
493 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
496 0: value to be shifted.
497 1: number of bits. */
498 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
499 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
500 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
501 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
502 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
504 /* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
505 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
506 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used
507 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
508 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
509 returned as the result. */
511 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
512 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
513 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
514 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
516 /* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
517 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
518 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
519 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
520 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
521 1. pushes onto the stack.
522 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */
523 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
524 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
525 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
526 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
528 /* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
529 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
530 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
531 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
532 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
533 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
534 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
535 evaluating the address.
536 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
537 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
538 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
539 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */
540 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
541 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
543 /* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two
544 flavors, signed and unsigned. */
545 DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
546 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
547 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
548 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
549 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
550 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
551 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
552 DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
553 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
554 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
556 /* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors. */
557 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
558 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
560 /* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
561 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
562 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
563 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
564 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
565 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
567 /* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */
568 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
570 /* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
571 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
572 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
573 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
575 /* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
576 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
578 /* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
579 DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
581 /* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
582 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
583 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
585 /* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
586 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
588 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
589 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
590 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
591 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
592 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
593 represented in floating point. */
594 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
596 /* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
597 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
599 /* With fixed-point machine mode:
600 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
601 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
602 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
604 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation,
606 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
607 signed integer to fractional,
608 fractional to signed integer,
609 floating point to fractional,
610 fractional to floating point.
611 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
612 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
614 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
615 without saturation, including:
616 unsigned integer to fractional,
617 fractional to unsigned integer.
618 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
619 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
621 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation,
623 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
624 signed integer to fractional,
625 floating point to fractional.
626 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
627 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
629 /* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
630 with saturation, including:
631 unsigned integer to fractional.
632 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
633 DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
636 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
639 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
642 DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)
644 /* Find first bit that is set.
645 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
647 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
649 /* Count number of leading redundant sign bits (number of leading
650 sign bits minus one). */
651 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLRSB, "clrsb", "e", RTX_UNARY)
653 /* Count leading zeros. */
654 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
656 /* Count trailing zeros. */
657 DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
659 /* Population count (number of 1 bits). */
660 DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
662 /* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */
663 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
665 /* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
666 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
667 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
668 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
669 first bit of this field.
670 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
671 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
672 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
673 the lsb of the memory unit.
674 This kind of expression can not appear as an lvalue in RTL. */
675 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
677 /* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
678 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */
679 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
681 /* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
683 /* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
684 DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
686 /* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
687 of a constant expression. */
688 DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
690 /* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
691 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
692 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits
693 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined
694 by the mode of the vectors. */
695 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
697 /* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
698 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
699 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
700 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */
701 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
703 /* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source
704 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
705 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */
706 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
708 /* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
709 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same
710 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
711 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */
712 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
714 /* Addition with signed saturation */
715 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
717 /* Addition with unsigned saturation */
718 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
720 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */
721 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
723 /* Negation with signed saturation. */
724 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
725 /* Negation with unsigned saturation. */
726 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
728 /* Absolute value with signed saturation. */
729 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
731 /* Shift left with signed saturation. */
732 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
734 /* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */
735 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
737 /* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */
738 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
740 /* Signed saturating truncate. */
741 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
743 /* Unsigned saturating truncate. */
744 DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
746 /* Floating point multiply/add combined instruction. */
747 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FMA, "fma", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
749 /* Information about the variable and its location. */
750 DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "te", RTX_EXTRA)
752 /* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a pointer to a decl that is no longer
754 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR, "debug_implicit_ptr", "t", RTX_OBJ)
756 /* Represents value that argument had on function entry. The
757 single argument is the DECL_INCOMING_RTL of the corresponding
759 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENTRY_VALUE, "entry_value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
761 /* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a reference to a parameter that has
762 been optimized away completely. */
763 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_PARAMETER_REF, "debug_parameter_ref", "t", RTX_OBJ)
765 /* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
767 #ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
769 /* Pattern-matching operators: */
771 /* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
772 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
773 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
774 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
776 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
777 on where the operand can be allocated.
779 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
782 The string is prepended by:
783 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
784 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
786 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
787 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
788 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
789 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
790 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
791 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
792 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
794 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
795 are described in each target's machine description.
797 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
798 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
799 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
800 all operands for an instruction.
802 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
804 /* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
805 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
806 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
807 The second argument is the constraint. */
808 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
810 /* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
811 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
812 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
813 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
814 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
815 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
817 /* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
818 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
819 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
820 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
821 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
822 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
823 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
825 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
826 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */
827 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
829 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
830 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */
831 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
833 /* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
834 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */
835 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
837 /* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
838 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
839 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the
840 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
841 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
842 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
843 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
844 the result of the one before it. */
845 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
847 /* Used to inject a C conditional expression into an .md file. It can
848 appear in a predicate definition or an attribute expression. */
849 DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
851 /* Insn (and related) definitions. */
853 /* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
855 0: names this instruction.
856 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
857 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
858 the tree to rtl expander.
860 2: is a string which is a C expression
861 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
862 A null string means no extra condition.
863 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
864 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
865 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
867 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
869 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
871 /* Definition of a peephole optimization.
872 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
873 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
874 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
875 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
877 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */
878 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
880 /* Definition of a split operation.
881 1st operand: insn pattern to match
882 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
883 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
884 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
885 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
886 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
888 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
889 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
891 /* Definition of an insn and associated split.
892 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
893 and a define_split which share the same pattern.
895 0: names this instruction.
896 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
897 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
898 the tree to rtl expander.
900 2: is a string which is a C expression
901 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
902 A null string means no extra condition.
903 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
904 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
905 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
907 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&"
908 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn
909 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
910 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
911 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
912 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
913 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
915 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
916 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */
917 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)
919 /* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
920 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
921 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
923 /* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
924 1st operand: the insn name.
925 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
926 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
927 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
928 This may not test any operands.
929 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
930 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
931 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
933 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
934 5th: optionally, a vector of attributes for this expand. */
935 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEssV", RTX_EXTRA)
937 /* Define a requirement for delay slots.
938 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
939 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
941 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
943 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
944 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
945 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
946 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
947 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
949 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
950 requirements for delay slots. */
951 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
953 /* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
954 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
956 /* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically
957 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
958 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
959 predicate at top-level.
962 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a
963 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative.
964 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
965 the generated pattern.
966 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output.
967 3: A vector of attributes to append to the resulting cond_exec insn. */
968 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "EssV", RTX_EXTRA)
970 /* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between
971 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
972 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
973 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
976 0: The name of the predicate.
977 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
978 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
979 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog
980 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
981 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
982 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
983 match_test expression. */
984 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
985 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
987 /* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the
988 constraint string to a register class.
991 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
992 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
993 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only
994 at -m switches and the like.
995 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
996 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
997 machine-specific operand constraints. */
998 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)
1000 /* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the
1001 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.
1003 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
1004 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.
1006 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1007 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1008 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints
1009 that describe a subset of all memory references.
1011 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1012 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1013 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that
1014 describe a subset of all address references.
1016 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.
1019 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1020 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1021 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1022 machine-specific operand constraints.
1023 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
1024 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
1025 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
1026 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
1028 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand.
1029 `mode' - the mode of `op'.
1030 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
1031 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1032 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1033 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
1035 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
1037 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1038 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1039 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1042 /* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */
1044 /* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1045 units (separated by comma).
1047 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
1048 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
1050 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
1051 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
1053 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1055 /* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1056 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such
1057 units can be queried for automaton state. */
1058 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1060 /* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
1061 in the first string can not be reserved simultaneously with any
1062 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units
1063 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful
1064 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
1065 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
1066 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional
1067 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */
1068 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1070 /* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1071 the first string can not be reserved unless at least one of pattern
1072 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is
1073 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
1074 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1075 separated by white-spaces.
1077 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
1078 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it
1079 by the following construction
1081 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1083 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In
1084 this case we could write
1086 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
1088 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
1090 DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1092 /* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
1093 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an
1094 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
1095 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
1096 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a
1097 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
1098 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
1099 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a
1100 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For
1103 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1105 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
1106 slot0 which is absent in the source state).
1108 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
1110 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */
1111 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1113 /* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1114 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
1115 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an
1116 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
1117 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string
1118 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1119 separated by white-spaces.
1121 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 can not be
1122 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We
1123 could describe it by the following construction
1125 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
1127 Or slot2 can not be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
1128 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write
1130 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
1132 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
1134 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1136 /* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
1137 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments
1138 for `final_presence_set'. */
1139 DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1141 /* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
1142 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
1143 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
1144 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The
1145 third operand is optional name of function which is additional
1146 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as
1147 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be
1148 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize
1149 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there
1150 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the
1151 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose
1152 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then
1153 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */
1154 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
1156 /* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
1157 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by
1158 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
1159 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one
1160 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
1161 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
1162 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */
1163 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1165 /* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
1166 automata. Currently there are the following options:
1168 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This
1169 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
1170 need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
1172 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
1173 generation of automata.
1175 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
1176 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
1177 description verification and debugging.
1179 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
1180 non-critical errors.
1182 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
1184 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
1185 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */
1186 DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1188 /* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
1189 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit
1190 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such
1191 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
1192 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All
1193 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
1194 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */
1195 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1197 /* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
1198 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
1199 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
1200 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
1201 The reservations are described by a regular expression according
1202 the following syntax:
1204 regexp = regexp "," oneof
1207 oneof = oneof "|" allof
1210 allof = allof "+" repeat
1213 repeat = element "*" number
1216 element = cpu_function_unit_name
1222 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
1225 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1226 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
1227 second regular expression *or* etc.
1229 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1230 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
1231 second regular expression *and* etc.
1233 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
1234 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
1235 cycle advancing (see ",").
1237 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
1239 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
1241 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */
1243 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
1245 /* Expressions used for insn attributes. */
1247 /* Definition of an insn attribute.
1248 1st operand: name of the attribute
1249 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
1250 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1251 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1253 /* Definition of an insn attribute that uses an existing enumerated type.
1254 1st operand: name of the attribute
1255 2nd operand: the name of the enumerated type
1256 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1257 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ENUM_ATTR, "define_enum_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1259 /* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
1260 DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1262 /* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
1263 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
1266 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
1267 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
1268 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1270 /* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
1271 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
1272 alternative matched.
1274 The following three expressions are equivalent:
1276 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
1277 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
1278 (const_string "a3")))
1279 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
1280 (const_string "a3")])
1281 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
1283 DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
1285 /* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
1286 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
1287 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
1288 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1290 /* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first
1291 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */
1292 DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ii", RTX_EXTRA)
1294 /* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
1295 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
1297 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by
1298 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay: forward, backward. */
1300 DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1302 /* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
1303 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
1304 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
1305 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is
1306 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */
1307 DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1309 /* Definition of a pattern substitution meta operation on a DEFINE_EXPAND
1310 or a DEFINE_INSN. Automatically generates new instances of DEFINE_INSNs
1311 that match the substitution pattern.
1314 0: The name of the substitition template.
1315 1: Input template to match to see if a substitution is applicable.
1316 2: A C expression giving an additional condition for the generated
1317 new define_expand or define_insn.
1318 3: Output tempalate to generate via substitution.
1320 Within a DEFINE_SUBST template, the meaning of some RTL expressions is
1321 different from their usual interpretation: a MATCH_OPERAND matches any
1322 expression tree with matching machine mode or with VOIDmode. Likewise,
1323 MATCH_OP_DUP and MATCH_DUP match more liberally in a DEFINE_SUBST than
1324 in other RTL expressions. MATCH_OPERATOR matches all common operators
1325 but also UNSPEC, UNSPEC_VOLATILE, and MATCH_OPERATORS from the input
1326 DEFINE_EXPAND or DEFINE_INSN. */
1327 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST, "define_subst", "sEsE", RTX_EXTRA)
1329 /* Substitution attribute to apply a DEFINE_SUBST to a pattern.
1332 0: The name of the subst-attribute.
1333 1: The name of the DEFINE_SUBST to be applied for this attribute.
1334 2: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1335 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is not applied (i.e. the
1336 unmodified version of the pattern).
1337 3: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1338 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is applied to the patten.
1340 The use of DEFINE_SUBST and DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR is explained in the
1341 GCC internals manual, under "RTL Templates Transformations". */
1342 DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR, "define_subst_attr", "ssss", RTX_EXTRA)
1344 #endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
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