re PR ipa/44563 (GCC uses a lot of RAM when compiling a large numbers of functions)
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-cfgcleanup.c
1 /* CFG cleanup for trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "tm.h"
24 #include "hash-set.h"
25 #include "machmode.h"
26 #include "vec.h"
27 #include "double-int.h"
28 #include "input.h"
29 #include "alias.h"
30 #include "symtab.h"
31 #include "wide-int.h"
32 #include "inchash.h"
33 #include "tree.h"
34 #include "fold-const.h"
35 #include "tm_p.h"
36 #include "predict.h"
37 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
38 #include "function.h"
39 #include "dominance.h"
40 #include "cfg.h"
41 #include "cfganal.h"
42 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
43 #include "basic-block.h"
44 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
45 #include "flags.h"
46 #include "langhooks.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
48 #include "internal-fn.h"
49 #include "tree-eh.h"
50 #include "gimple-expr.h"
51 #include "is-a.h"
52 #include "gimple.h"
53 #include "gimplify.h"
54 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
55 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
56 #include "tree-cfg.h"
57 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
58 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
59 #include "stringpool.h"
60 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
61 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
62 #include "hashtab.h"
63 #include "rtl.h"
64 #include "statistics.h"
65 #include "real.h"
66 #include "fixed-value.h"
67 #include "insn-config.h"
68 #include "expmed.h"
69 #include "dojump.h"
70 #include "explow.h"
71 #include "calls.h"
72 #include "emit-rtl.h"
73 #include "varasm.h"
74 #include "stmt.h"
75 #include "expr.h"
76 #include "tree-dfa.h"
77 #include "tree-ssa.h"
78 #include "tree-pass.h"
79 #include "except.h"
80 #include "cfgloop.h"
81 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
82 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
83
84 /* The set of blocks in that at least one of the following changes happened:
85 -- the statement at the end of the block was changed
86 -- the block was newly created
87 -- the set of the predecessors of the block changed
88 -- the set of the successors of the block changed
89 ??? Maybe we could track these changes separately, since they determine
90 what cleanups it makes sense to try on the block. */
91 bitmap cfgcleanup_altered_bbs;
92
93 /* Remove any fallthru edge from EV. Return true if an edge was removed. */
94
95 static bool
96 remove_fallthru_edge (vec<edge, va_gc> *ev)
97 {
98 edge_iterator ei;
99 edge e;
100
101 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, ev)
102 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) != 0)
103 {
104 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
105 e->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
106 else
107 remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (e);
108 return true;
109 }
110 return false;
111 }
112
113
114 /* Disconnect an unreachable block in the control expression starting
115 at block BB. */
116
117 static bool
118 cleanup_control_expr_graph (basic_block bb, gimple_stmt_iterator gsi)
119 {
120 edge taken_edge;
121 bool retval = false;
122 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
123 tree val;
124
125 if (!single_succ_p (bb))
126 {
127 edge e;
128 edge_iterator ei;
129 bool warned;
130 location_t loc;
131
132 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
133 loc = gimple_location (stmt);
134 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
135 {
136 case GIMPLE_COND:
137 val = fold_binary_loc (loc, gimple_cond_code (stmt),
138 boolean_type_node,
139 gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),
140 gimple_cond_rhs (stmt));
141 break;
142
143 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
144 val = gimple_switch_index (as_a <gswitch *> (stmt));
145 break;
146
147 default:
148 val = NULL_TREE;
149 }
150 taken_edge = find_taken_edge (bb, val);
151 if (!taken_edge)
152 {
153 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
154 return false;
155 }
156
157 /* Remove all the edges except the one that is always executed. */
158 warned = false;
159 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
160 {
161 if (e != taken_edge)
162 {
163 if (!warned)
164 {
165 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings
166 (true, stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
167 warned = true;
168 }
169
170 taken_edge->probability += e->probability;
171 taken_edge->count += e->count;
172 remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (e);
173 retval = true;
174 }
175 else
176 ei_next (&ei);
177 }
178 if (!warned)
179 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
180 if (taken_edge->probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
181 taken_edge->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
182 }
183 else
184 taken_edge = single_succ_edge (bb);
185
186 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, bb->index);
187 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
188 taken_edge->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
189
190 return retval;
191 }
192
193 /* Cleanup the GF_CALL_CTRL_ALTERING flag according to
194 to updated gimple_call_flags. */
195
196 static void
197 cleanup_call_ctrl_altering_flag (gimple bb_end)
198 {
199 if (!is_gimple_call (bb_end)
200 || !gimple_call_ctrl_altering_p (bb_end))
201 return;
202
203 int flags = gimple_call_flags (bb_end);
204 if (((flags & (ECF_CONST | ECF_PURE))
205 && !(flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE))
206 || (flags & ECF_LEAF))
207 gimple_call_set_ctrl_altering (bb_end, false);
208 }
209
210 /* Try to remove superfluous control structures in basic block BB. Returns
211 true if anything changes. */
212
213 static bool
214 cleanup_control_flow_bb (basic_block bb)
215 {
216 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
217 bool retval = false;
218 gimple stmt;
219
220 /* If the last statement of the block could throw and now cannot,
221 we need to prune cfg. */
222 retval |= gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb);
223
224 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
225 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
226 return retval;
227
228 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
229
230 /* Try to cleanup ctrl altering flag for call which ends bb. */
231 cleanup_call_ctrl_altering_flag (stmt);
232
233 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
234 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
235 retval |= cleanup_control_expr_graph (bb, gsi);
236 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
237 && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == ADDR_EXPR
238 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gimple_goto_dest (stmt), 0))
239 == LABEL_DECL))
240 {
241 /* If we had a computed goto which has a compile-time determinable
242 destination, then we can eliminate the goto. */
243 edge e;
244 tree label;
245 edge_iterator ei;
246 basic_block target_block;
247
248 /* First look at all the outgoing edges. Delete any outgoing
249 edges which do not go to the right block. For the one
250 edge which goes to the right block, fix up its flags. */
251 label = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_goto_dest (stmt), 0);
252 target_block = label_to_block (label);
253 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
254 {
255 if (e->dest != target_block)
256 remove_edge_and_dominated_blocks (e);
257 else
258 {
259 /* Turn off the EDGE_ABNORMAL flag. */
260 e->flags &= ~EDGE_ABNORMAL;
261
262 /* And set EDGE_FALLTHRU. */
263 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
264 ei_next (&ei);
265 }
266 }
267
268 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, bb->index);
269 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, target_block->index);
270
271 /* Remove the GOTO_EXPR as it is not needed. The CFG has all the
272 relevant information we need. */
273 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
274 retval = true;
275 }
276
277 /* Check for indirect calls that have been turned into
278 noreturn calls. */
279 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
280 && gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt)
281 && remove_fallthru_edge (bb->succs))
282 retval = true;
283
284 return retval;
285 }
286
287 /* Return true if basic block BB does nothing except pass control
288 flow to another block and that we can safely insert a label at
289 the start of the successor block.
290
291 As a precondition, we require that BB be not equal to
292 the entry block. */
293
294 static bool
295 tree_forwarder_block_p (basic_block bb, bool phi_wanted)
296 {
297 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
298 location_t locus;
299
300 /* BB must have a single outgoing edge. */
301 if (single_succ_p (bb) != 1
302 /* If PHI_WANTED is false, BB must not have any PHI nodes.
303 Otherwise, BB must have PHI nodes. */
304 || gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (bb)) == phi_wanted
305 /* BB may not be a predecessor of the exit block. */
306 || single_succ (bb) == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
307 /* Nor should this be an infinite loop. */
308 || single_succ (bb) == bb
309 /* BB may not have an abnormal outgoing edge. */
310 || (single_succ_edge (bb)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
311 return false;
312
313 gcc_checking_assert (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
314
315 locus = single_succ_edge (bb)->goto_locus;
316
317 /* There should not be an edge coming from entry, or an EH edge. */
318 {
319 edge_iterator ei;
320 edge e;
321
322 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
323 if (e->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun) || (e->flags & EDGE_EH))
324 return false;
325 /* If goto_locus of any of the edges differs, prevent removing
326 the forwarder block for -O0. */
327 else if (optimize == 0 && e->goto_locus != locus)
328 return false;
329 }
330
331 /* Now walk through the statements backward. We can ignore labels,
332 anything else means this is not a forwarder block. */
333 for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_prev (&gsi))
334 {
335 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
336
337 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
338 {
339 case GIMPLE_LABEL:
340 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (as_a <glabel *> (stmt))))
341 return false;
342 if (optimize == 0 && gimple_location (stmt) != locus)
343 return false;
344 break;
345
346 /* ??? For now, hope there's a corresponding debug
347 assignment at the destination. */
348 case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
349 break;
350
351 default:
352 return false;
353 }
354 }
355
356 if (current_loops)
357 {
358 basic_block dest;
359 /* Protect loop headers. */
360 if (bb->loop_father->header == bb)
361 return false;
362
363 dest = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->dest;
364 /* Protect loop preheaders and latches if requested. */
365 if (dest->loop_father->header == dest)
366 {
367 if (bb->loop_father == dest->loop_father)
368 {
369 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
370 return false;
371 /* If bb doesn't have a single predecessor we'd make this
372 loop have multiple latches. Don't do that if that
373 would in turn require disambiguating them. */
374 return (single_pred_p (bb)
375 || loops_state_satisfies_p
376 (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES));
377 }
378 else if (bb->loop_father == loop_outer (dest->loop_father))
379 return !loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS);
380 /* Always preserve other edges into loop headers that are
381 not simple latches or preheaders. */
382 return false;
383 }
384 }
385
386 return true;
387 }
388
389 /* If all the PHI nodes in DEST have alternatives for E1 and E2 and
390 those alternatives are equal in each of the PHI nodes, then return
391 true, else return false. */
392
393 static bool
394 phi_alternatives_equal (basic_block dest, edge e1, edge e2)
395 {
396 int n1 = e1->dest_idx;
397 int n2 = e2->dest_idx;
398 gphi_iterator gsi;
399
400 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
401 {
402 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
403 tree val1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n1);
404 tree val2 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n2);
405
406 gcc_assert (val1 != NULL_TREE);
407 gcc_assert (val2 != NULL_TREE);
408
409 if (!operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (val1, val2))
410 return false;
411 }
412
413 return true;
414 }
415
416 /* Removes forwarder block BB. Returns false if this failed. */
417
418 static bool
419 remove_forwarder_block (basic_block bb)
420 {
421 edge succ = single_succ_edge (bb), e, s;
422 basic_block dest = succ->dest;
423 gimple label;
424 edge_iterator ei;
425 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_to;
426 bool can_move_debug_stmts;
427
428 /* We check for infinite loops already in tree_forwarder_block_p.
429 However it may happen that the infinite loop is created
430 afterwards due to removal of forwarders. */
431 if (dest == bb)
432 return false;
433
434 /* If the destination block consists of a nonlocal label or is a
435 EH landing pad, do not merge it. */
436 label = first_stmt (dest);
437 if (label)
438 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (label))
439 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (label_stmt))
440 || EH_LANDING_PAD_NR (gimple_label_label (label_stmt)) != 0)
441 return false;
442
443 /* If there is an abnormal edge to basic block BB, but not into
444 dest, problems might occur during removal of the phi node at out
445 of ssa due to overlapping live ranges of registers.
446
447 If there is an abnormal edge in DEST, the problems would occur
448 anyway since cleanup_dead_labels would then merge the labels for
449 two different eh regions, and rest of exception handling code
450 does not like it.
451
452 So if there is an abnormal edge to BB, proceed only if there is
453 no abnormal edge to DEST and there are no phi nodes in DEST. */
454 if (bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb)
455 && (bb_has_abnormal_pred (dest)
456 || !gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (dest))))
457 return false;
458
459 /* If there are phi nodes in DEST, and some of the blocks that are
460 predecessors of BB are also predecessors of DEST, check that the
461 phi node arguments match. */
462 if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (dest)))
463 {
464 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
465 {
466 s = find_edge (e->src, dest);
467 if (!s)
468 continue;
469
470 if (!phi_alternatives_equal (dest, succ, s))
471 return false;
472 }
473 }
474
475 can_move_debug_stmts = MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS && single_pred_p (dest);
476
477 basic_block pred = NULL;
478 if (single_pred_p (bb))
479 pred = single_pred (bb);
480
481 /* Redirect the edges. */
482 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
483 {
484 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, e->src->index);
485
486 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
487 {
488 /* If there is an abnormal edge, redirect it anyway, and
489 move the labels to the new block to make it legal. */
490 s = redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, dest);
491 }
492 else
493 s = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
494
495 if (s == e)
496 {
497 /* Create arguments for the phi nodes, since the edge was not
498 here before. */
499 for (gphi_iterator psi = gsi_start_phis (dest);
500 !gsi_end_p (psi);
501 gsi_next (&psi))
502 {
503 gphi *phi = psi.phi ();
504 source_location l = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (phi, succ);
505 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, succ->dest_idx);
506 add_phi_arg (phi, unshare_expr (def), s, l);
507 }
508 }
509 }
510
511 /* Move nonlocal labels and computed goto targets as well as user
512 defined labels and labels with an EH landing pad number to the
513 new block, so that the redirection of the abnormal edges works,
514 jump targets end up in a sane place and debug information for
515 labels is retained. */
516 gsi_to = gsi_start_bb (dest);
517 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
518 {
519 tree decl;
520 label = gsi_stmt (gsi);
521 if (is_gimple_debug (label))
522 break;
523 decl = gimple_label_label (as_a <glabel *> (label));
524 if (EH_LANDING_PAD_NR (decl) != 0
525 || DECL_NONLOCAL (decl)
526 || FORCED_LABEL (decl)
527 || !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
528 {
529 gsi_remove (&gsi, false);
530 gsi_insert_before (&gsi_to, label, GSI_SAME_STMT);
531 }
532 else
533 gsi_next (&gsi);
534 }
535
536 /* Move debug statements if the destination has a single predecessor. */
537 if (can_move_debug_stmts)
538 {
539 gsi_to = gsi_after_labels (dest);
540 for (gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
541 {
542 gimple debug = gsi_stmt (gsi);
543 if (!is_gimple_debug (debug))
544 break;
545 gsi_remove (&gsi, false);
546 gsi_insert_before (&gsi_to, debug, GSI_SAME_STMT);
547 }
548 }
549
550 bitmap_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, dest->index);
551
552 /* Update the dominators. */
553 if (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
554 {
555 basic_block dom, dombb, domdest;
556
557 dombb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
558 domdest = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest);
559 if (domdest == bb)
560 {
561 /* Shortcut to avoid calling (relatively expensive)
562 nearest_common_dominator unless necessary. */
563 dom = dombb;
564 }
565 else
566 dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, domdest, dombb);
567
568 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest, dom);
569 }
570
571 /* Adjust latch infomation of BB's parent loop as otherwise
572 the cfg hook has a hard time not to kill the loop. */
573 if (current_loops && bb->loop_father->latch == bb)
574 bb->loop_father->latch = pred;
575
576 /* And kill the forwarder block. */
577 delete_basic_block (bb);
578
579 return true;
580 }
581
582 /* STMT is a call that has been discovered noreturn. Fixup the CFG
583 and remove LHS. Return true if something changed. */
584
585 bool
586 fixup_noreturn_call (gimple stmt)
587 {
588 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
589
590 if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_RETURN))
591 return false;
592
593 /* First split basic block if stmt is not last. */
594 if (stmt != gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (bb)))
595 {
596 if (stmt == gsi_stmt (gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb)))
597 {
598 /* Don't split if there are only debug stmts
599 after stmt, that can result in -fcompare-debug
600 failures. Remove the debug stmts instead,
601 they should be all unreachable anyway. */
602 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stmt);
603 for (gsi_next (&gsi); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
604 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
605 }
606 else
607 split_block (bb, stmt);
608 }
609
610 /* If there is an LHS, remove it. */
611 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
612 if (lhs)
613 {
614 gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, NULL_TREE);
615
616 /* We need to fix up the SSA name to avoid checking errors. */
617 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
618 {
619 tree new_var = create_tmp_reg (TREE_TYPE (lhs));
620 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (lhs, new_var);
621 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lhs) = gimple_build_nop ();
622 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, new_var, lhs);
623 }
624
625 update_stmt (stmt);
626 }
627
628 /* Mark the call as altering control flow. */
629 gimple_call_set_ctrl_altering (stmt, true);
630
631 return remove_fallthru_edge (bb->succs);
632 }
633
634
635 /* Tries to cleanup cfg in basic block BB. Returns true if anything
636 changes. */
637
638 static bool
639 cleanup_tree_cfg_bb (basic_block bb)
640 {
641 bool retval = cleanup_control_flow_bb (bb);
642
643 if (tree_forwarder_block_p (bb, false)
644 && remove_forwarder_block (bb))
645 return true;
646
647 /* Merging the blocks may create new opportunities for folding
648 conditional branches (due to the elimination of single-valued PHI
649 nodes). */
650 if (single_succ_p (bb)
651 && can_merge_blocks_p (bb, single_succ (bb)))
652 {
653 /* If there is a merge opportunity with the predecessor
654 do nothing now but wait until we process the predecessor.
655 This happens when we visit BBs in a non-optimal order and
656 avoids quadratic behavior with adjusting stmts BB pointer. */
657 if (single_pred_p (bb)
658 && can_merge_blocks_p (single_pred (bb), bb))
659 ;
660 else
661 {
662 merge_blocks (bb, single_succ (bb));
663 return true;
664 }
665 }
666
667 return retval;
668 }
669
670 /* Iterate the cfg cleanups, while anything changes. */
671
672 static bool
673 cleanup_tree_cfg_1 (void)
674 {
675 bool retval = false;
676 basic_block bb;
677 unsigned i, n;
678
679 /* Prepare the worklists of altered blocks. */
680 cfgcleanup_altered_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
681
682 /* During forwarder block cleanup, we may redirect edges out of
683 SWITCH_EXPRs, which can get expensive. So we want to enable
684 recording of edge to CASE_LABEL_EXPR. */
685 start_recording_case_labels ();
686
687 /* Start by iterating over all basic blocks. We cannot use FOR_EACH_BB_FN,
688 since the basic blocks may get removed. */
689 n = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
690 for (i = NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS; i < n; i++)
691 {
692 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
693 if (bb)
694 retval |= cleanup_tree_cfg_bb (bb);
695 }
696
697 /* Now process the altered blocks, as long as any are available. */
698 while (!bitmap_empty_p (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs))
699 {
700 i = bitmap_first_set_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs);
701 bitmap_clear_bit (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs, i);
702 if (i < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
703 continue;
704
705 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
706 if (!bb)
707 continue;
708
709 retval |= cleanup_tree_cfg_bb (bb);
710 }
711
712 end_recording_case_labels ();
713 BITMAP_FREE (cfgcleanup_altered_bbs);
714 return retval;
715 }
716
717
718 /* Remove unreachable blocks and other miscellaneous clean up work.
719 Return true if the flowgraph was modified, false otherwise. */
720
721 static bool
722 cleanup_tree_cfg_noloop (void)
723 {
724 bool changed;
725
726 timevar_push (TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
727
728 /* Iterate until there are no more cleanups left to do. If any
729 iteration changed the flowgraph, set CHANGED to true.
730
731 If dominance information is available, there cannot be any unreachable
732 blocks. */
733 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
734 {
735 changed = delete_unreachable_blocks ();
736 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
737 }
738 else
739 {
740 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
741 verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
742 #endif
743 changed = false;
744 }
745
746 changed |= cleanup_tree_cfg_1 ();
747
748 gcc_assert (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS));
749 compact_blocks ();
750
751 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
752 verify_flow_info ();
753 #endif
754
755 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG);
756
757 if (changed && current_loops)
758 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
759
760 return changed;
761 }
762
763 /* Repairs loop structures. */
764
765 static void
766 repair_loop_structures (void)
767 {
768 bitmap changed_bbs;
769 unsigned n_new_loops;
770
771 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
772
773 timevar_push (TV_REPAIR_LOOPS);
774 changed_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
775 n_new_loops = fix_loop_structure (changed_bbs);
776
777 /* This usually does nothing. But sometimes parts of cfg that originally
778 were inside a loop get out of it due to edge removal (since they
779 become unreachable by back edges from latch). Also a former
780 irreducible loop can become reducible - in this case force a full
781 rewrite into loop-closed SSA form. */
782 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
783 rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (n_new_loops ? NULL : changed_bbs,
784 TODO_update_ssa);
785
786 BITMAP_FREE (changed_bbs);
787
788 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
789 verify_loop_structure ();
790 #endif
791 scev_reset ();
792
793 timevar_pop (TV_REPAIR_LOOPS);
794 }
795
796 /* Cleanup cfg and repair loop structures. */
797
798 bool
799 cleanup_tree_cfg (void)
800 {
801 bool changed = cleanup_tree_cfg_noloop ();
802
803 if (current_loops != NULL
804 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP))
805 repair_loop_structures ();
806
807 return changed;
808 }
809
810 /* Tries to merge the PHI nodes at BB into those at BB's sole successor.
811 Returns true if successful. */
812
813 static bool
814 remove_forwarder_block_with_phi (basic_block bb)
815 {
816 edge succ = single_succ_edge (bb);
817 basic_block dest = succ->dest;
818 gimple label;
819 basic_block dombb, domdest, dom;
820
821 /* We check for infinite loops already in tree_forwarder_block_p.
822 However it may happen that the infinite loop is created
823 afterwards due to removal of forwarders. */
824 if (dest == bb)
825 return false;
826
827 /* If the destination block consists of a nonlocal label, do not
828 merge it. */
829 label = first_stmt (dest);
830 if (label)
831 if (glabel *label_stmt = dyn_cast <glabel *> (label))
832 if (DECL_NONLOCAL (gimple_label_label (label_stmt)))
833 return false;
834
835 /* Record BB's single pred in case we need to update the father
836 loop's latch information later. */
837 basic_block pred = NULL;
838 if (single_pred_p (bb))
839 pred = single_pred (bb);
840
841 /* Redirect each incoming edge to BB to DEST. */
842 while (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
843 {
844 edge e = EDGE_PRED (bb, 0), s;
845 gphi_iterator gsi;
846
847 s = find_edge (e->src, dest);
848 if (s)
849 {
850 /* We already have an edge S from E->src to DEST. If S and
851 E->dest's sole successor edge have the same PHI arguments
852 at DEST, redirect S to DEST. */
853 if (phi_alternatives_equal (dest, s, succ))
854 {
855 e = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
856 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
857 continue;
858 }
859
860 /* PHI arguments are different. Create a forwarder block by
861 splitting E so that we can merge PHI arguments on E to
862 DEST. */
863 e = single_succ_edge (split_edge (e));
864 }
865
866 s = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, dest);
867
868 /* redirect_edge_and_branch must not create a new edge. */
869 gcc_assert (s == e);
870
871 /* Add to the PHI nodes at DEST each PHI argument removed at the
872 destination of E. */
873 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (dest);
874 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
875 gsi_next (&gsi))
876 {
877 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
878 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, succ->dest_idx);
879 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (phi, succ);
880
881 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME)
882 {
883 /* If DEF is one of the results of PHI nodes removed during
884 redirection, replace it with the PHI argument that used
885 to be on E. */
886 vec<edge_var_map> *head = redirect_edge_var_map_vector (e);
887 size_t length = head ? head->length () : 0;
888 for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
889 {
890 edge_var_map *vm = &(*head)[i];
891 tree old_arg = redirect_edge_var_map_result (vm);
892 tree new_arg = redirect_edge_var_map_def (vm);
893
894 if (def == old_arg)
895 {
896 def = new_arg;
897 locus = redirect_edge_var_map_location (vm);
898 break;
899 }
900 }
901 }
902
903 add_phi_arg (phi, def, s, locus);
904 }
905
906 redirect_edge_var_map_clear (e);
907 }
908
909 /* Update the dominators. */
910 dombb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
911 domdest = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest);
912 if (domdest == bb)
913 {
914 /* Shortcut to avoid calling (relatively expensive)
915 nearest_common_dominator unless necessary. */
916 dom = dombb;
917 }
918 else
919 dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, domdest, dombb);
920
921 set_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest, dom);
922
923 /* Adjust latch infomation of BB's parent loop as otherwise
924 the cfg hook has a hard time not to kill the loop. */
925 if (current_loops && bb->loop_father->latch == bb)
926 bb->loop_father->latch = pred;
927
928 /* Remove BB since all of BB's incoming edges have been redirected
929 to DEST. */
930 delete_basic_block (bb);
931
932 return true;
933 }
934
935 /* This pass merges PHI nodes if one feeds into another. For example,
936 suppose we have the following:
937
938 goto <bb 9> (<L9>);
939
940 <L8>:;
941 tem_17 = foo ();
942
943 # tem_6 = PHI <tem_17(8), tem_23(7)>;
944 <L9>:;
945
946 # tem_3 = PHI <tem_6(9), tem_2(5)>;
947 <L10>:;
948
949 Then we merge the first PHI node into the second one like so:
950
951 goto <bb 9> (<L10>);
952
953 <L8>:;
954 tem_17 = foo ();
955
956 # tem_3 = PHI <tem_23(7), tem_2(5), tem_17(8)>;
957 <L10>:;
958 */
959
960 namespace {
961
962 const pass_data pass_data_merge_phi =
963 {
964 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
965 "mergephi", /* name */
966 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
967 TV_TREE_MERGE_PHI, /* tv_id */
968 ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
969 0, /* properties_provided */
970 0, /* properties_destroyed */
971 0, /* todo_flags_start */
972 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
973 };
974
975 class pass_merge_phi : public gimple_opt_pass
976 {
977 public:
978 pass_merge_phi (gcc::context *ctxt)
979 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_merge_phi, ctxt)
980 {}
981
982 /* opt_pass methods: */
983 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_merge_phi (m_ctxt); }
984 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
985
986 }; // class pass_merge_phi
987
988 unsigned int
989 pass_merge_phi::execute (function *fun)
990 {
991 basic_block *worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fun));
992 basic_block *current = worklist;
993 basic_block bb;
994
995 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
996
997 /* Find all PHI nodes that we may be able to merge. */
998 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
999 {
1000 basic_block dest;
1001
1002 /* Look for a forwarder block with PHI nodes. */
1003 if (!tree_forwarder_block_p (bb, true))
1004 continue;
1005
1006 dest = single_succ (bb);
1007
1008 /* We have to feed into another basic block with PHI
1009 nodes. */
1010 if (gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (dest))
1011 /* We don't want to deal with a basic block with
1012 abnormal edges. */
1013 || bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb))
1014 continue;
1015
1016 if (!dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest, bb))
1017 {
1018 /* If BB does not dominate DEST, then the PHI nodes at
1019 DEST must be the only users of the results of the PHI
1020 nodes at BB. */
1021 *current++ = bb;
1022 }
1023 else
1024 {
1025 gphi_iterator gsi;
1026 unsigned int dest_idx = single_succ_edge (bb)->dest_idx;
1027
1028 /* BB dominates DEST. There may be many users of the PHI
1029 nodes in BB. However, there is still a trivial case we
1030 can handle. If the result of every PHI in BB is used
1031 only by a PHI in DEST, then we can trivially merge the
1032 PHI nodes from BB into DEST. */
1033 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);
1034 gsi_next (&gsi))
1035 {
1036 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1037 tree result = gimple_phi_result (phi);
1038 use_operand_p imm_use;
1039 gimple use_stmt;
1040
1041 /* If the PHI's result is never used, then we can just
1042 ignore it. */
1043 if (has_zero_uses (result))
1044 continue;
1045
1046 /* Get the single use of the result of this PHI node. */
1047 if (!single_imm_use (result, &imm_use, &use_stmt)
1048 || gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI
1049 || gimple_bb (use_stmt) != dest
1050 || gimple_phi_arg_def (use_stmt, dest_idx) != result)
1051 break;
1052 }
1053
1054 /* If the loop above iterated through all the PHI nodes
1055 in BB, then we can merge the PHIs from BB into DEST. */
1056 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1057 *current++ = bb;
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 /* Now let's drain WORKLIST. */
1062 bool changed = false;
1063 while (current != worklist)
1064 {
1065 bb = *--current;
1066 changed |= remove_forwarder_block_with_phi (bb);
1067 }
1068 free (worklist);
1069
1070 /* Removing forwarder blocks can cause formerly irreducible loops
1071 to become reducible if we merged two entry blocks. */
1072 if (changed
1073 && current_loops)
1074 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
1075
1076 return 0;
1077 }
1078
1079 } // anon namespace
1080
1081 gimple_opt_pass *
1082 make_pass_merge_phi (gcc::context *ctxt)
1083 {
1084 return new pass_merge_phi (ctxt);
1085 }
1086
1087 /* Pass: cleanup the CFG just before expanding trees to RTL.
1088 This is just a round of label cleanups and case node grouping
1089 because after the tree optimizers have run such cleanups may
1090 be necessary. */
1091
1092 static unsigned int
1093 execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (void)
1094 {
1095 unsigned int todo = execute_fixup_cfg ();
1096 if (cleanup_tree_cfg ())
1097 {
1098 todo &= ~TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1099 todo |= TODO_update_ssa;
1100 }
1101 maybe_remove_unreachable_handlers ();
1102 cleanup_dead_labels ();
1103 group_case_labels ();
1104 if ((flag_compare_debug_opt || flag_compare_debug)
1105 && flag_dump_final_insns)
1106 {
1107 FILE *final_output = fopen (flag_dump_final_insns, "a");
1108
1109 if (!final_output)
1110 {
1111 error ("could not open final insn dump file %qs: %m",
1112 flag_dump_final_insns);
1113 flag_dump_final_insns = NULL;
1114 }
1115 else
1116 {
1117 int save_unnumbered = flag_dump_unnumbered;
1118 int save_noaddr = flag_dump_noaddr;
1119
1120 flag_dump_noaddr = flag_dump_unnumbered = 1;
1121 fprintf (final_output, "\n");
1122 dump_enumerated_decls (final_output, dump_flags | TDF_NOUID);
1123 flag_dump_noaddr = save_noaddr;
1124 flag_dump_unnumbered = save_unnumbered;
1125 if (fclose (final_output))
1126 {
1127 error ("could not close final insn dump file %qs: %m",
1128 flag_dump_final_insns);
1129 flag_dump_final_insns = NULL;
1130 }
1131 }
1132 }
1133 return todo;
1134 }
1135
1136 namespace {
1137
1138 const pass_data pass_data_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing =
1139 {
1140 GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
1141 "optimized", /* name */
1142 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1143 TV_TREE_CLEANUP_CFG, /* tv_id */
1144 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
1145 0, /* properties_provided */
1146 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1147 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1148 TODO_remove_unused_locals, /* todo_flags_finish */
1149 };
1150
1151 class pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing : public gimple_opt_pass
1152 {
1153 public:
1154 pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (gcc::context *ctxt)
1155 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing, ctxt)
1156 {}
1157
1158 /* opt_pass methods: */
1159 virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
1160 {
1161 return execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing ();
1162 }
1163
1164 }; // class pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing
1165
1166 } // anon namespace
1167
1168 gimple_opt_pass *
1169 make_pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (gcc::context *ctxt)
1170 {
1171 return new pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (ctxt);
1172 }
1173
1174