re PR tree-optimization/18519 (ICE: Segmentation fault with optimization)
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-optimize.c
1 /* Top-level control of tree optimizations.
2 Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "basic-block.h"
31 #include "output.h"
32 #include "expr.h"
33 #include "diagnostic.h"
34 #include "basic-block.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "tree-flow.h"
37 #include "tree-dump.h"
38 #include "timevar.h"
39 #include "function.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
41 #include "toplev.h"
42 #include "flags.h"
43 #include "cgraph.h"
44 #include "tree-inline.h"
45 #include "tree-mudflap.h"
46 #include "tree-pass.h"
47 #include "ggc.h"
48 #include "cgraph.h"
49 #include "graph.h"
50
51
52 /* Global variables used to communicate with passes. */
53 int dump_flags;
54 bitmap vars_to_rename;
55 bool in_gimple_form;
56
57 /* The root of the compilation pass tree, once constructed. */
58 static struct tree_opt_pass *all_passes;
59
60 /* Pass: dump the gimplified, inlined, functions. */
61
62 static struct tree_opt_pass pass_gimple =
63 {
64 "gimple", /* name */
65 NULL, /* gate */
66 NULL, /* execute */
67 NULL, /* sub */
68 NULL, /* next */
69 0, /* static_pass_number */
70 0, /* tv_id */
71 0, /* properties_required */
72 PROP_gimple_any, /* properties_provided */
73 0, /* properties_destroyed */
74 0, /* todo_flags_start */
75 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
76 0 /* letter */
77 };
78
79 /* Gate: execute, or not, all of the non-trivial optimizations. */
80
81 static bool
82 gate_all_optimizations (void)
83 {
84 return (optimize >= 1
85 /* Don't bother doing anything if the program has errors. */
86 && !(errorcount || sorrycount));
87 }
88
89 static struct tree_opt_pass pass_all_optimizations =
90 {
91 NULL, /* name */
92 gate_all_optimizations, /* gate */
93 NULL, /* execute */
94 NULL, /* sub */
95 NULL, /* next */
96 0, /* static_pass_number */
97 0, /* tv_id */
98 0, /* properties_required */
99 0, /* properties_provided */
100 0, /* properties_destroyed */
101 0, /* todo_flags_start */
102 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
103 0 /* letter */
104 };
105
106 /* Pass: cleanup the CFG just before expanding trees to RTL.
107 This is just a round of label cleanups and case node grouping
108 because after the tree optimizers have run such cleanups may
109 be necessary. */
110
111 static void
112 execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing (void)
113 {
114 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
115 cleanup_dead_labels ();
116 group_case_labels ();
117 }
118
119 static struct tree_opt_pass pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing =
120 {
121 "final_cleanup", /* name */
122 NULL, /* gate */
123 execute_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing, /* execute */
124 NULL, /* sub */
125 NULL, /* next */
126 0, /* static_pass_number */
127 0, /* tv_id */
128 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
129 0, /* properties_provided */
130 0, /* properties_destroyed */
131 0, /* todo_flags_start */
132 TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
133 0 /* letter */
134 };
135
136 /* Pass: do the actions required to finish with tree-ssa optimization
137 passes. */
138
139 static void
140 execute_free_datastructures (void)
141 {
142 tree *chain;
143
144 /* ??? This isn't the right place for this. Worse, it got computed
145 more or less at random in various passes. */
146 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
147
148 /* Emit gotos for implicit jumps. */
149 disband_implicit_edges ();
150
151 /* Remove the ssa structures. Do it here since this includes statement
152 annotations that need to be intact during disband_implicit_edges. */
153 delete_tree_ssa ();
154
155 /* Re-chain the statements from the blocks. */
156 chain = &DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl);
157 *chain = alloc_stmt_list ();
158
159 /* And get rid of annotations we no longer need. */
160 delete_tree_cfg_annotations ();
161 }
162
163 static struct tree_opt_pass pass_free_datastructures =
164 {
165 NULL, /* name */
166 NULL, /* gate */
167 execute_free_datastructures, /* execute */
168 NULL, /* sub */
169 NULL, /* next */
170 0, /* static_pass_number */
171 0, /* tv_id */
172 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
173 0, /* properties_provided */
174 0, /* properties_destroyed */
175 0, /* todo_flags_start */
176 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
177 0 /* letter */
178 };
179
180
181 /* Do the actions required to initialize internal data structures used
182 in tree-ssa optimization passes. */
183
184 static void
185 execute_init_datastructures (void)
186 {
187 /* Allocate hash tables, arrays and other structures. */
188 init_tree_ssa ();
189 }
190
191 static struct tree_opt_pass pass_init_datastructures =
192 {
193 NULL, /* name */
194 NULL, /* gate */
195 execute_init_datastructures, /* execute */
196 NULL, /* sub */
197 NULL, /* next */
198 0, /* static_pass_number */
199 0, /* tv_id */
200 PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
201 0, /* properties_provided */
202 0, /* properties_destroyed */
203 0, /* todo_flags_start */
204 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
205 0 /* letter */
206 };
207
208 /* Iterate over the pass tree allocating dump file numbers. We want
209 to do this depth first, and independent of whether the pass is
210 enabled or not. */
211
212 static void
213 register_one_dump_file (struct tree_opt_pass *pass, int n)
214 {
215 char *dot_name, *flag_name;
216 char num[10];
217
218 /* See below in next_pass_1. */
219 num[0] = '\0';
220 if (pass->static_pass_number != -1)
221 sprintf (num, "%d", ((int) pass->static_pass_number < 0
222 ? 1 : pass->static_pass_number));
223
224 dot_name = concat (".", pass->name, num, NULL);
225 if (pass->properties_provided & PROP_trees)
226 {
227 flag_name = concat ("tree-", pass->name, num, NULL);
228 pass->static_pass_number = dump_register (dot_name, flag_name,
229 TDF_TREE, n + TDI_tree_all, 0);
230 }
231 else
232 {
233 flag_name = concat ("rtl-", pass->name, num, NULL);
234 pass->static_pass_number = dump_register (dot_name, flag_name,
235 TDF_RTL, n, pass->letter);
236 }
237 }
238
239 static int
240 register_dump_files (struct tree_opt_pass *pass, int properties)
241 {
242 static int n = 0;
243 do
244 {
245 int new_properties;
246 int pass_number;
247
248 pass->properties_required = properties;
249 new_properties =
250 (properties | pass->properties_provided) & ~pass->properties_destroyed;
251
252 /* Reset the counter when we reach RTL-based passes. */
253 if ((pass->properties_provided ^ pass->properties_required) & PROP_rtl)
254 n = 0;
255
256 pass_number = n;
257 if (pass->name)
258 n++;
259
260 if (pass->sub)
261 new_properties = register_dump_files (pass->sub, new_properties);
262
263 /* If we have a gate, combine the properties that we could have with
264 and without the pass being examined. */
265 if (pass->gate)
266 properties &= new_properties;
267 else
268 properties = new_properties;
269
270 pass->properties_provided = properties;
271 if (pass->name)
272 register_one_dump_file (pass, pass_number);
273
274 pass = pass->next;
275 }
276 while (pass);
277
278 return properties;
279 }
280
281 /* Add a pass to the pass list. Duplicate the pass if it's already
282 in the list. */
283
284 static struct tree_opt_pass **
285 next_pass_1 (struct tree_opt_pass **list, struct tree_opt_pass *pass)
286 {
287
288 /* A nonzero static_pass_number indicates that the
289 pass is already in the list. */
290 if (pass->static_pass_number)
291 {
292 struct tree_opt_pass *new;
293
294 new = xmalloc (sizeof (*new));
295 memcpy (new, pass, sizeof (*new));
296
297 /* Indicate to register_dump_files that this pass has duplicates,
298 and so it should rename the dump file. The first instance will
299 be -1, and be number of duplicates = -static_pass_number - 1.
300 Subsequent instances will be > 0 and just the duplicate number. */
301 if (pass->name)
302 {
303 pass->static_pass_number -= 1;
304 new->static_pass_number = -pass->static_pass_number;
305 }
306
307 *list = new;
308 }
309 else
310 {
311 pass->static_pass_number = -1;
312 *list = pass;
313 }
314
315 return &(*list)->next;
316
317 }
318
319 /* Construct the pass tree. */
320
321 void
322 init_tree_optimization_passes (void)
323 {
324 struct tree_opt_pass **p;
325
326 #define NEXT_PASS(PASS) (p = next_pass_1 (p, &PASS))
327
328 p = &all_passes;
329 NEXT_PASS (pass_gimple);
330 NEXT_PASS (pass_remove_useless_stmts);
331 NEXT_PASS (pass_mudflap_1);
332 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_cf);
333 NEXT_PASS (pass_lower_eh);
334 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_cfg);
335 NEXT_PASS (pass_pre_expand);
336 NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_profile);
337 NEXT_PASS (pass_init_datastructures);
338 NEXT_PASS (pass_all_optimizations);
339 NEXT_PASS (pass_warn_function_return);
340 NEXT_PASS (pass_mudflap_2);
341 NEXT_PASS (pass_free_datastructures);
342 NEXT_PASS (pass_expand);
343 NEXT_PASS (pass_rest_of_compilation);
344 *p = NULL;
345
346 p = &pass_all_optimizations.sub;
347 NEXT_PASS (pass_referenced_vars);
348 NEXT_PASS (pass_build_ssa);
349 NEXT_PASS (pass_may_alias);
350 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
351 NEXT_PASS (pass_early_warn_uninitialized);
352 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce);
353 NEXT_PASS (pass_dominator);
354 NEXT_PASS (pass_redundant_phi);
355 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce);
356 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
357 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
358 NEXT_PASS (pass_may_alias);
359 NEXT_PASS (pass_tail_recursion);
360 NEXT_PASS (pass_ch);
361 NEXT_PASS (pass_profile);
362 NEXT_PASS (pass_sra);
363 NEXT_PASS (pass_rename_ssa_copies);
364 NEXT_PASS (pass_dominator);
365 NEXT_PASS (pass_redundant_phi);
366 NEXT_PASS (pass_dce);
367 NEXT_PASS (pass_dse);
368 NEXT_PASS (pass_may_alias);
369 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
370 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
371 NEXT_PASS (pass_ccp);
372 NEXT_PASS (pass_redundant_phi);
373 NEXT_PASS (pass_fold_builtins);
374 NEXT_PASS (pass_split_crit_edges);
375 NEXT_PASS (pass_pre);
376 NEXT_PASS (pass_loop);
377 NEXT_PASS (pass_dominator);
378 NEXT_PASS (pass_redundant_phi);
379 NEXT_PASS (pass_cd_dce);
380 NEXT_PASS (pass_dse);
381 NEXT_PASS (pass_forwprop);
382 NEXT_PASS (pass_phiopt);
383 NEXT_PASS (pass_tail_calls);
384 NEXT_PASS (pass_late_warn_uninitialized);
385 NEXT_PASS (pass_del_ssa);
386 NEXT_PASS (pass_nrv);
387 NEXT_PASS (pass_remove_useless_vars);
388 NEXT_PASS (pass_cleanup_cfg_post_optimizing);
389 *p = NULL;
390
391 p = &pass_loop.sub;
392 NEXT_PASS (pass_loop_init);
393 NEXT_PASS (pass_lim);
394 NEXT_PASS (pass_unswitch);
395 NEXT_PASS (pass_record_bounds);
396 NEXT_PASS (pass_linear_transform);
397 NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_canon);
398 NEXT_PASS (pass_if_conversion);
399 NEXT_PASS (pass_vectorize);
400 NEXT_PASS (pass_complete_unroll);
401 NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_optimize);
402 NEXT_PASS (pass_loop_done);
403 *p = NULL;
404
405 #undef NEXT_PASS
406
407 /* Register the passes with the tree dump code. */
408 register_dump_files (all_passes, 0);
409 }
410
411 static void execute_pass_list (struct tree_opt_pass *);
412
413 static unsigned int last_verified;
414
415 static void
416 execute_todo (int properties, unsigned int flags)
417 {
418 if (flags & TODO_rename_vars)
419 {
420 rewrite_into_ssa (false);
421 bitmap_clear (vars_to_rename);
422 }
423 if (flags & TODO_fix_def_def_chains)
424 {
425 rewrite_def_def_chains ();
426 bitmap_clear (vars_to_rename);
427 }
428
429 if (flags & TODO_cleanup_cfg)
430 cleanup_tree_cfg ();
431
432 if ((flags & TODO_dump_func) && dump_file)
433 {
434 if (properties & PROP_trees)
435 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl,
436 dump_file, dump_flags);
437 else if (properties & PROP_cfg)
438 print_rtl_with_bb (dump_file, get_insns ());
439 else
440 print_rtl (dump_file, get_insns ());
441
442 /* Flush the file. If verification fails, we won't be able to
443 close the file before aborting. */
444 fflush (dump_file);
445 }
446
447 if (flags & TODO_ggc_collect)
448 ggc_collect ();
449
450 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
451 if (flags & TODO_verify_ssa)
452 verify_ssa ();
453 if (flags & TODO_verify_flow)
454 verify_flow_info ();
455 if (flags & TODO_verify_stmts)
456 verify_stmts ();
457 #endif
458 }
459
460 static bool
461 execute_one_pass (struct tree_opt_pass *pass)
462 {
463 unsigned int todo;
464
465 /* See if we're supposed to run this pass. */
466 if (pass->gate && !pass->gate ())
467 return false;
468
469 /* Note that the folders should only create gimple expressions.
470 This is a hack until the new folder is ready. */
471 in_gimple_form = (pass->properties_provided & PROP_trees) != 0;
472
473 /* Run pre-pass verification. */
474 todo = pass->todo_flags_start & ~last_verified;
475 if (todo)
476 execute_todo (pass->properties_required, todo);
477
478 /* If a dump file name is present, open it if enabled. */
479 if (pass->static_pass_number != -1)
480 {
481 bool initializing_dump = !dump_initialized_p (pass->static_pass_number);
482 dump_file_name = get_dump_file_name (pass->static_pass_number);
483 dump_file = dump_begin (pass->static_pass_number, &dump_flags);
484 if (dump_file)
485 {
486 const char *dname, *aname;
487 dname = lang_hooks.decl_printable_name (current_function_decl, 2);
488 aname = (IDENTIFIER_POINTER
489 (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (current_function_decl)));
490 fprintf (dump_file, "\n;; Function %s (%s)%s\n\n", dname, aname,
491 cfun->function_frequency == FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_HOT
492 ? " (hot)"
493 : cfun->function_frequency == FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_UNLIKELY_EXECUTED
494 ? " (unlikely executed)"
495 : "");
496 }
497
498 if (initializing_dump
499 && graph_dump_format != no_graph
500 && (pass->properties_provided & (PROP_cfg | PROP_rtl))
501 == (PROP_cfg | PROP_rtl))
502 clean_graph_dump_file (dump_file_name);
503 }
504
505 /* If a timevar is present, start it. */
506 if (pass->tv_id)
507 timevar_push (pass->tv_id);
508
509 /* Do it! */
510 if (pass->execute)
511 pass->execute ();
512
513 /* Stop timevar. */
514 if (pass->tv_id)
515 timevar_pop (pass->tv_id);
516
517 if (dump_file
518 && (pass->properties_provided & (PROP_cfg | PROP_rtl))
519 == (PROP_cfg | PROP_rtl))
520 print_rtl_with_bb (dump_file, get_insns ());
521
522 /* Run post-pass cleanup and verification. */
523 todo = pass->todo_flags_finish;
524 last_verified = todo & TODO_verify_all;
525 if (todo)
526 execute_todo (pass->properties_provided, todo);
527
528 /* Flush and close dump file. */
529 if (dump_file_name)
530 {
531 free ((char *) dump_file_name);
532 dump_file_name = NULL;
533 }
534 if (dump_file)
535 {
536 dump_end (pass->static_pass_number, dump_file);
537 dump_file = NULL;
538 }
539
540 return true;
541 }
542
543 static void
544 execute_pass_list (struct tree_opt_pass *pass)
545 {
546 do
547 {
548 if (execute_one_pass (pass) && pass->sub)
549 execute_pass_list (pass->sub);
550 pass = pass->next;
551 }
552 while (pass);
553 }
554 \f
555
556 /* Update recursively all inlined_to pointers of functions
557 inlined into NODE to INLINED_TO. */
558 static void
559 update_inlined_to_pointers (struct cgraph_node *node,
560 struct cgraph_node *inlined_to)
561 {
562 struct cgraph_edge *e;
563 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
564 {
565 if (e->callee->global.inlined_to)
566 {
567 e->callee->global.inlined_to = inlined_to;
568 update_inlined_to_pointers (e->callee, inlined_to);
569 }
570 }
571 }
572
573 \f
574 /* For functions-as-trees languages, this performs all optimization and
575 compilation for FNDECL. */
576
577 void
578 tree_rest_of_compilation (tree fndecl)
579 {
580 location_t saved_loc;
581 struct cgraph_node *saved_node = NULL, *node;
582
583 timevar_push (TV_EXPAND);
584
585 gcc_assert (!flag_unit_at_a_time || cgraph_global_info_ready);
586
587 /* Initialize the RTL code for the function. */
588 current_function_decl = fndecl;
589 saved_loc = input_location;
590 input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl);
591 init_function_start (fndecl);
592
593 /* Even though we're inside a function body, we still don't want to
594 call expand_expr to calculate the size of a variable-sized array.
595 We haven't necessarily assigned RTL to all variables yet, so it's
596 not safe to try to expand expressions involving them. */
597 cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p = 1;
598
599 node = cgraph_node (fndecl);
600
601 /* We might need the body of this function so that we can expand
602 it inline somewhere else. This means not lowering some constructs
603 such as exception handling. */
604 if (cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (fndecl))
605 {
606 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
607 {
608 struct cgraph_edge *e;
609
610 saved_node = cgraph_clone_node (node);
611 for (e = saved_node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
612 if (!e->inline_failed)
613 cgraph_clone_inlined_nodes (e, true);
614 }
615 cfun->saved_static_chain_decl = cfun->static_chain_decl;
616 cfun->saved_tree = save_body (fndecl, &cfun->saved_args,
617 &cfun->saved_static_chain_decl);
618 }
619
620 if (flag_inline_trees)
621 {
622 struct cgraph_edge *e;
623 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
624 if (!e->inline_failed || warn_inline)
625 break;
626 if (e)
627 {
628 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION);
629 optimize_inline_calls (fndecl);
630 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION);
631 }
632 }
633
634 /* We are not going to maintain the cgraph edges up to date.
635 Kill it so it won't confuse us. */
636 while (node->callees)
637 cgraph_remove_edge (node->callees);
638
639 if (!vars_to_rename)
640 vars_to_rename = BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
641
642 /* Perform all tree transforms and optimizations. */
643 execute_pass_list (all_passes);
644
645 /* Restore original body if still needed. */
646 if (cfun->saved_tree)
647 {
648 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = cfun->saved_tree;
649 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = cfun->saved_args;
650 cfun->static_chain_decl = cfun->saved_static_chain_decl;
651
652 /* When not in unit-at-a-time mode, we must preserve out of line copy
653 representing node before inlining. Restore original outgoing edges
654 using clone we created earlier. */
655 if (!flag_unit_at_a_time)
656 {
657 struct cgraph_edge *e;
658
659 while (node->callees)
660 cgraph_remove_edge (node->callees);
661 node->callees = saved_node->callees;
662 saved_node->callees = NULL;
663 update_inlined_to_pointers (node, node);
664 for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee)
665 e->caller = node;
666 cgraph_remove_node (saved_node);
667 }
668 }
669 else
670 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = NULL;
671 cfun = 0;
672
673 /* If requested, warn about function definitions where the function will
674 return a value (usually of some struct or union type) which itself will
675 take up a lot of stack space. */
676 if (warn_larger_than && !DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) && TREE_TYPE (fndecl))
677 {
678 tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
679
680 if (ret_type && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)
681 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type)) == INTEGER_CST
682 && 0 < compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type),
683 larger_than_size))
684 {
685 unsigned int size_as_int
686 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type));
687
688 if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (ret_type), size_as_int) == 0)
689 warning ("%Jsize of return value of %qD is %u bytes",
690 fndecl, fndecl, size_as_int);
691 else
692 warning ("%Jsize of return value of %qD is larger than %wd bytes",
693 fndecl, fndecl, larger_than_size);
694 }
695 }
696
697 if (!flag_inline_trees)
698 {
699 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = NULL;
700 if (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl) == 0
701 && !cgraph_node (fndecl)->origin)
702 {
703 /* Stop pointing to the local nodes about to be freed.
704 But DECL_INITIAL must remain nonzero so we know this
705 was an actual function definition.
706 For a nested function, this is done in c_pop_function_context.
707 If rest_of_compilation set this to 0, leave it 0. */
708 if (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) != 0)
709 DECL_INITIAL (fndecl) = error_mark_node;
710 }
711 }
712
713 input_location = saved_loc;
714
715 ggc_collect ();
716 timevar_pop (TV_EXPAND);
717 }