c.opt: Add -Wnoexcept.
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-ccp.c
1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
3 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
5 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
6
7 This file is part of GCC.
8
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
13
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23 /* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
24 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
25 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
26 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
27 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
28 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
29 following values:
30
31 UNINITIALIZED -> the initial state of the value. This value
32 is replaced with a correct initial value
33 the first time the value is used, so the
34 rest of the pass does not need to care about
35 it. Using this value simplifies initialization
36 of the pass, and prevents us from needlessly
37 scanning statements that are never reached.
38
39 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
40 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
41 don't yet know if its value is a constant
42 or not.
43
44 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
45 value C.
46
47 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
48 does, it is not possible to determine it
49 at compile time.
50
51 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
52
53 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
54 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
55 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
56 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
57 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
58 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
59 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
60 can be visited.
61
62 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
63 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
64 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
65 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
66
67
68 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
69 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
70 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
71 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
72 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
73
74 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
75 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
76
77 if (PRED)
78 a_9 = 3;
79 else
80 a_10 = 100;
81 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
82
83 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
84 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
85 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
86 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
87
88 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
89 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
90 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
91 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
92 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
93 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
94 may assume any initial value for it.
95
96
97 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
98 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
99 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
100 final substitution and folding.
101
102
103 Constant propagation in stores and loads (STORE-CCP)
104 ----------------------------------------------------
105
106 While CCP has all the logic to propagate constants in GIMPLE
107 registers, it is missing the ability to associate constants with
108 stores and loads (i.e., pointer dereferences, structures and
109 global/aliased variables). We don't keep loads and stores in
110 SSA, but we do build a factored use-def web for them (in the
111 virtual operands).
112
113 For instance, consider the following code fragment:
114
115 struct A a;
116 const int B = 42;
117
118 void foo (int i)
119 {
120 if (i > 10)
121 a.a = 42;
122 else
123 {
124 a.b = 21;
125 a.a = a.b + 21;
126 }
127
128 if (a.a != B)
129 never_executed ();
130 }
131
132 We should be able to deduce that the predicate 'a.a != B' is always
133 false. To achieve this, we associate constant values to the SSA
134 names in the VDEF operands for each store. Additionally,
135 since we also glob partial loads/stores with the base symbol, we
136 also keep track of the memory reference where the constant value
137 was stored (in the MEM_REF field of PROP_VALUE_T). For instance,
138
139 # a_5 = VDEF <a_4>
140 a.a = 2;
141
142 # VUSE <a_5>
143 x_3 = a.b;
144
145 In the example above, CCP will associate value '2' with 'a_5', but
146 it would be wrong to replace the load from 'a.b' with '2', because
147 '2' had been stored into a.a.
148
149 Note that the initial value of virtual operands is VARYING, not
150 UNDEFINED. Consider, for instance global variables:
151
152 int A;
153
154 foo (int i)
155 {
156 if (i_3 > 10)
157 A_4 = 3;
158 # A_5 = PHI (A_4, A_2);
159
160 # VUSE <A_5>
161 A.0_6 = A;
162
163 return A.0_6;
164 }
165
166 The value of A_2 cannot be assumed to be UNDEFINED, as it may have
167 been defined outside of foo. If we were to assume it UNDEFINED, we
168 would erroneously optimize the above into 'return 3;'.
169
170 Though STORE-CCP is not too expensive, it does have to do more work
171 than regular CCP, so it is only enabled at -O2. Both regular CCP
172 and STORE-CCP use the exact same algorithm. The only distinction
173 is that when doing STORE-CCP, the boolean variable DO_STORE_CCP is
174 set to true. This affects the evaluation of statements and PHI
175 nodes.
176
177 References:
178
179 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
180 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
181
182 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
183 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
184
185 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
186 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
187
188 #include "config.h"
189 #include "system.h"
190 #include "coretypes.h"
191 #include "tm.h"
192 #include "tree.h"
193 #include "flags.h"
194 #include "tm_p.h"
195 #include "basic-block.h"
196 #include "output.h"
197 #include "function.h"
198 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
199 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
200 #include "timevar.h"
201 #include "tree-dump.h"
202 #include "tree-flow.h"
203 #include "tree-pass.h"
204 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
205 #include "value-prof.h"
206 #include "langhooks.h"
207 #include "target.h"
208 #include "toplev.h"
209 #include "dbgcnt.h"
210
211
212 /* Possible lattice values. */
213 typedef enum
214 {
215 UNINITIALIZED,
216 UNDEFINED,
217 CONSTANT,
218 VARYING
219 } ccp_lattice_t;
220
221 /* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
222 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
223 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
224 (i.e., a VDEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will contain the actual
225 memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of the assignment
226 doing the store). */
227 static prop_value_t *const_val;
228
229 static void canonicalize_float_value (prop_value_t *);
230 static bool ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
231
232 /* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
233
234 static void
235 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, prop_value_t val)
236 {
237 switch (val.lattice_val)
238 {
239 case UNINITIALIZED:
240 fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
241 break;
242 case UNDEFINED:
243 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
244 break;
245 case VARYING:
246 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
247 break;
248 case CONSTANT:
249 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
250 print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
251 break;
252 default:
253 gcc_unreachable ();
254 }
255 }
256
257
258 /* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
259
260 void debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val);
261
262 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
263 debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val)
264 {
265 dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
266 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
267 }
268
269
270 /* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
271 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
272 values:
273
274 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
275 considered CONSTANT.
276
277 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
278 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
279 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
280 constants to be propagated.
281
282 3- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
283 nodes are considered VARYING.
284
285 4- Initial values of variables that are not GIMPLE registers are
286 considered VARYING. */
287
288 static prop_value_t
289 get_default_value (tree var)
290 {
291 tree sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
292 prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE };
293 gimple stmt;
294
295 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
296
297 if (gimple_nop_p (stmt))
298 {
299 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
300 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
301 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED, otherwise we must
302 consider it VARYING. */
303 if (is_gimple_reg (sym) && TREE_CODE (sym) != PARM_DECL)
304 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
305 else
306 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
307 }
308 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
309 /* Value-returning GIMPLE_CALL statements assign to
310 a variable, and are treated similarly to GIMPLE_ASSIGN. */
311 || (is_gimple_call (stmt)
312 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
313 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
314 {
315 tree cst;
316 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
317 && DECL_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))
318 && (cst = get_symbol_constant_value (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
319 {
320 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
321 val.value = cst;
322 }
323 else
324 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment or a PHI node
325 is considered UNDEFINED. */
326 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
327 }
328 else
329 {
330 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
331 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
332 }
333
334 return val;
335 }
336
337
338 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
339
340 static inline prop_value_t *
341 get_value (tree var)
342 {
343 prop_value_t *val;
344
345 if (const_val == NULL)
346 return NULL;
347
348 val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
349 if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
350 *val = get_default_value (var);
351
352 canonicalize_float_value (val);
353
354 return val;
355 }
356
357 /* Sets the value associated with VAR to VARYING. */
358
359 static inline void
360 set_value_varying (tree var)
361 {
362 prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
363
364 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
365 val->value = NULL_TREE;
366 }
367
368 /* For float types, modify the value of VAL to make ccp work correctly
369 for non-standard values (-0, NaN):
370
371 If HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS is false, and VAL = -0, we canonicalize it to 0.
372 If HONOR_NANS is false, and VAL is NaN, we canonicalize it to UNDEFINED.
373 This is to fix the following problem (see PR 29921): Suppose we have
374
375 x = 0.0 * y
376
377 and we set value of y to NaN. This causes value of x to be set to NaN.
378 When we later determine that y is in fact VARYING, fold uses the fact
379 that HONOR_NANS is false, and we try to change the value of x to 0,
380 causing an ICE. With HONOR_NANS being false, the real appearance of
381 NaN would cause undefined behavior, though, so claiming that y (and x)
382 are UNDEFINED initially is correct. */
383
384 static void
385 canonicalize_float_value (prop_value_t *val)
386 {
387 enum machine_mode mode;
388 tree type;
389 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
390
391 if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT
392 || TREE_CODE (val->value) != REAL_CST)
393 return;
394
395 d = TREE_REAL_CST (val->value);
396 type = TREE_TYPE (val->value);
397 mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
398
399 if (!HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode)
400 && REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (d))
401 {
402 val->value = build_real (type, dconst0);
403 return;
404 }
405
406 if (!HONOR_NANS (mode)
407 && REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (d))
408 {
409 val->lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
410 val->value = NULL;
411 return;
412 }
413 }
414
415 /* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
416 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
417
418 static bool
419 set_lattice_value (tree var, prop_value_t new_val)
420 {
421 prop_value_t *old_val = get_value (var);
422
423 canonicalize_float_value (&new_val);
424
425 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
426 value. If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to
427 inform the caller that this was a non-transition. */
428
429 gcc_assert (old_val->lattice_val < new_val.lattice_val
430 || (old_val->lattice_val == new_val.lattice_val
431 && ((!old_val->value && !new_val.value)
432 || operand_equal_p (old_val->value, new_val.value, 0))));
433
434 if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
435 {
436 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
437 {
438 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val);
439 fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding SSA edges to worklist.\n");
440 }
441
442 *old_val = new_val;
443
444 gcc_assert (new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED);
445 return true;
446 }
447
448 return false;
449 }
450
451
452 /* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
453
454 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
455
456 Else if undefinedness of operands of STMT cause its value to be
457 undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
458
459 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
460
461 Else return VARYING. */
462
463 static ccp_lattice_t
464 likely_value (gimple stmt)
465 {
466 bool has_constant_operand, has_undefined_operand, all_undefined_operands;
467 tree use;
468 ssa_op_iter iter;
469 unsigned i;
470
471 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
472
473 /* This function appears to be called only for assignments, calls,
474 conditionals, and switches, due to the logic in visit_stmt. */
475 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
476 || code == GIMPLE_CALL
477 || code == GIMPLE_COND
478 || code == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
479
480 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
481 constant value. */
482 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
483 return VARYING;
484
485 /* Arrive here for more complex cases. */
486 has_constant_operand = false;
487 has_undefined_operand = false;
488 all_undefined_operands = true;
489 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
490 {
491 prop_value_t *val = get_value (use);
492
493 if (val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
494 has_undefined_operand = true;
495 else
496 all_undefined_operands = false;
497
498 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
499 has_constant_operand = true;
500 }
501
502 /* There may be constants in regular rhs operands. For calls we
503 have to ignore lhs, fndecl and static chain, otherwise only
504 the lhs. */
505 for (i = (is_gimple_call (stmt) ? 2 : 0) + gimple_has_lhs (stmt);
506 i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); ++i)
507 {
508 tree op = gimple_op (stmt, i);
509 if (!op || TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
510 continue;
511 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
512 has_constant_operand = true;
513 }
514
515 if (has_constant_operand)
516 all_undefined_operands = false;
517
518 /* If the operation combines operands like COMPLEX_EXPR make sure to
519 not mark the result UNDEFINED if only one part of the result is
520 undefined. */
521 if (has_undefined_operand && all_undefined_operands)
522 return UNDEFINED;
523 else if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN && has_undefined_operand)
524 {
525 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
526 {
527 /* Unary operators are handled with all_undefined_operands. */
528 case PLUS_EXPR:
529 case MINUS_EXPR:
530 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
531 /* Not MIN_EXPR, MAX_EXPR. One VARYING operand may be selected.
532 Not bitwise operators, one VARYING operand may specify the
533 result completely. Not logical operators for the same reason.
534 Not COMPLEX_EXPR as one VARYING operand makes the result partly
535 not UNDEFINED. Not *DIV_EXPR, comparisons and shifts because
536 the undefined operand may be promoted. */
537 return UNDEFINED;
538
539 default:
540 ;
541 }
542 }
543 /* If there was an UNDEFINED operand but the result may be not UNDEFINED
544 fall back to VARYING even if there were CONSTANT operands. */
545 if (has_undefined_operand)
546 return VARYING;
547
548 /* We do not consider virtual operands here -- load from read-only
549 memory may have only VARYING virtual operands, but still be
550 constant. */
551 if (has_constant_operand
552 || gimple_references_memory_p (stmt))
553 return CONSTANT;
554
555 return VARYING;
556 }
557
558 /* Returns true if STMT cannot be constant. */
559
560 static bool
561 surely_varying_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
562 {
563 /* If the statement has operands that we cannot handle, it cannot be
564 constant. */
565 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
566 return true;
567
568 /* If it is a call and does not return a value or is not a
569 builtin and not an indirect call, it is varying. */
570 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
571 {
572 tree fndecl;
573 if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
574 || ((fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
575 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)))
576 return true;
577 }
578
579 /* Any other store operation is not interesting. */
580 else if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
581 return true;
582
583 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
584 interesting for CCP. */
585 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
586 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND
587 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_SWITCH
588 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
589 return true;
590
591 return false;
592 }
593
594 /* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
595
596 static void
597 ccp_initialize (void)
598 {
599 basic_block bb;
600
601 const_val = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
602
603 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
604 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
605 {
606 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
607
608 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
609 {
610 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
611 bool is_varying;
612
613 /* If the statement is a control insn, then we do not
614 want to avoid simulating the statement once. Failure
615 to do so means that those edges will never get added. */
616 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
617 is_varying = false;
618 else
619 is_varying = surely_varying_stmt_p (stmt);
620
621 if (is_varying)
622 {
623 tree def;
624 ssa_op_iter iter;
625
626 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
627 all its outputs VARYING. */
628 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
629 set_value_varying (def);
630 }
631 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, !is_varying);
632 }
633 }
634
635 /* Now process PHI nodes. We never clear the simulate_again flag on
636 phi nodes, since we do not know which edges are executable yet,
637 except for phi nodes for virtual operands when we do not do store ccp. */
638 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
639 {
640 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
641
642 for (i = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
643 {
644 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (i);
645
646 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
647 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
648 else
649 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
650 }
651 }
652 }
653
654 /* Debug count support. Reset the values of ssa names
655 VARYING when the total number ssa names analyzed is
656 beyond the debug count specified. */
657
658 static void
659 do_dbg_cnt (void)
660 {
661 unsigned i;
662 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
663 {
664 if (!dbg_cnt (ccp))
665 {
666 const_val[i].lattice_val = VARYING;
667 const_val[i].value = NULL_TREE;
668 }
669 }
670 }
671
672
673 /* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
674 free allocated storage.
675
676 Return TRUE when something was optimized. */
677
678 static bool
679 ccp_finalize (void)
680 {
681 bool something_changed;
682
683 do_dbg_cnt ();
684 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
685 something_changed = substitute_and_fold (const_val, ccp_fold_stmt, true);
686
687 free (const_val);
688 const_val = NULL;
689 return something_changed;;
690 }
691
692
693 /* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
694 in VAL1.
695
696 any M UNDEFINED = any
697 any M VARYING = VARYING
698 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
699 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
700 */
701
702 static void
703 ccp_lattice_meet (prop_value_t *val1, prop_value_t *val2)
704 {
705 if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
706 {
707 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
708 *val1 = *val2;
709 }
710 else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
711 {
712 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
713 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
714 ;
715 }
716 else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
717 || val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
718 {
719 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
720 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
721 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
722 }
723 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
724 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
725 && simple_cst_equal (val1->value, val2->value) == 1)
726 {
727 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
728 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
729
730 If these two values come from memory stores, make sure that
731 they come from the same memory reference. */
732 val1->lattice_val = CONSTANT;
733 val1->value = val1->value;
734 }
735 else
736 {
737 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
738 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
739 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
740 }
741 }
742
743
744 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
745 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
746 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
747 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
748
749 static enum ssa_prop_result
750 ccp_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
751 {
752 unsigned i;
753 prop_value_t *old_val, new_val;
754
755 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
756 {
757 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
758 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
759 }
760
761 old_val = get_value (gimple_phi_result (phi));
762 switch (old_val->lattice_val)
763 {
764 case VARYING:
765 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
766
767 case CONSTANT:
768 new_val = *old_val;
769 break;
770
771 case UNDEFINED:
772 new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
773 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
774 break;
775
776 default:
777 gcc_unreachable ();
778 }
779
780 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
781 {
782 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
783 through executable edges. */
784 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
785
786 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
787 {
788 fprintf (dump_file,
789 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
790 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
791 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
792 }
793
794 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
795 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
796 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
797 {
798 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i)->def;
799 prop_value_t arg_val;
800
801 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
802 {
803 arg_val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
804 arg_val.value = arg;
805 }
806 else
807 arg_val = *(get_value (arg));
808
809 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
810
811 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
812 {
813 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
814 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
815 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
816 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
817 }
818
819 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
820 break;
821 }
822 }
823
824 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
825 {
826 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
827 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
828 }
829
830 /* Make the transition to the new value. */
831 if (set_lattice_value (gimple_phi_result (phi), new_val))
832 {
833 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
834 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
835 else
836 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
837 }
838 else
839 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
840 }
841
842 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
843 routines.
844
845 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
846 operands are constants.
847
848 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
849 otherwise return the original RHS or NULL_TREE. */
850
851 static tree
852 ccp_fold (gimple stmt)
853 {
854 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
855 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
856 {
857 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
858 {
859 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
860
861 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode))
862 {
863 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
864 {
865 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
866 enum tree_code_class kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (subcode);
867
868 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
869 {
870 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
871 if any. */
872 return get_value (rhs)->value;
873 }
874 /* Handle propagating invariant addresses into address operations.
875 The folding we do here matches that in tree-ssa-forwprop.c. */
876 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
877 {
878 tree *base;
879 base = &TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
880 while (handled_component_p (*base))
881 base = &TREE_OPERAND (*base, 0);
882 if (TREE_CODE (*base) == INDIRECT_REF
883 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
884 {
885 prop_value_t *val = get_value (TREE_OPERAND (*base, 0));
886 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
887 && TREE_CODE (val->value) == ADDR_EXPR
888 && may_propagate_address_into_dereference
889 (val->value, *base))
890 {
891 /* We need to return a new tree, not modify the IL
892 or share parts of it. So play some tricks to
893 avoid manually building it. */
894 tree ret, save = *base;
895 *base = TREE_OPERAND (val->value, 0);
896 ret = unshare_expr (rhs);
897 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (ret);
898 *base = save;
899 return ret;
900 }
901 }
902 }
903 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONSTRUCTOR
904 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == VECTOR_TYPE
905 && (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (rhs)
906 == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (rhs))))
907 {
908 unsigned i;
909 tree val, list;
910
911 list = NULL_TREE;
912 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (rhs), i, val)
913 {
914 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
915 && get_value (val)->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
916 val = get_value (val)->value;
917 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
918 || TREE_CODE (val) == REAL_CST
919 || TREE_CODE (val) == FIXED_CST)
920 list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, val, list);
921 else
922 return NULL_TREE;
923 }
924
925 return build_vector (TREE_TYPE (rhs), nreverse (list));
926 }
927
928 if (kind == tcc_reference)
929 {
930 if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
931 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == REALPART_EXPR
932 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == IMAGPART_EXPR)
933 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
934 {
935 prop_value_t *val = get_value (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
936 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
937 return fold_unary_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (rhs),
938 TREE_CODE (rhs),
939 TREE_TYPE (rhs), val->value);
940 }
941 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF
942 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
943 {
944 prop_value_t *val = get_value (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
945 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
946 && TREE_CODE (val->value) == ADDR_EXPR
947 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs),
948 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (val->value))))
949 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (val->value, 0);
950 }
951 return fold_const_aggregate_ref (rhs);
952 }
953 else if (kind == tcc_declaration)
954 return get_symbol_constant_value (rhs);
955 return rhs;
956 }
957
958 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
959 {
960 /* Handle unary operators that can appear in GIMPLE form.
961 Note that we know the single operand must be a constant,
962 so this should almost always return a simplified RHS. */
963 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
964 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
965
966 /* Simplify the operand down to a constant. */
967 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
968 {
969 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0);
970 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
971 op0 = get_value (op0)->value;
972 }
973
974 /* Conversions are useless for CCP purposes if they are
975 value-preserving. Thus the restrictions that
976 useless_type_conversion_p places for pointer type conversions
977 do not apply here. Substitution later will only substitute to
978 allowed places. */
979 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (subcode)
980 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
981 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
982 /* Do not allow differences in volatile qualification
983 as this might get us confused as to whether a
984 propagation destination statement is volatile
985 or not. See PR36988. */
986 && (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
987 == TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)))))
988 {
989 tree tem;
990 /* Still try to generate a constant of correct type. */
991 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
992 TREE_TYPE (op0))
993 && ((tem = maybe_fold_offset_to_address
994 (loc,
995 op0, integer_zero_node, TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
996 != NULL_TREE))
997 return tem;
998 return op0;
999 }
1000
1001 return
1002 fold_unary_ignore_overflow_loc (loc, subcode,
1003 gimple_expr_type (stmt), op0);
1004 }
1005
1006 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
1007 {
1008 /* Handle binary operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1009 tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1010 tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
1011
1012 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
1013 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
1014 {
1015 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0);
1016 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1017 op0 = val->value;
1018 }
1019
1020 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
1021 {
1022 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op1);
1023 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1024 op1 = val->value;
1025 }
1026
1027 /* Fold &foo + CST into an invariant reference if possible. */
1028 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1029 && TREE_CODE (op0) == ADDR_EXPR
1030 && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
1031 {
1032 tree tem = maybe_fold_offset_to_address
1033 (loc, op0, op1, TREE_TYPE (op0));
1034 if (tem != NULL_TREE)
1035 return tem;
1036 }
1037
1038 return fold_binary_loc (loc, subcode,
1039 gimple_expr_type (stmt), op0, op1);
1040 }
1041
1042 default:
1043 gcc_unreachable ();
1044 }
1045 }
1046 break;
1047
1048 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1049 {
1050 tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
1051 prop_value_t *val;
1052
1053 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == SSA_NAME)
1054 {
1055 val = get_value (fn);
1056 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1057 fn = val->value;
1058 }
1059 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
1060 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1061 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)))
1062 {
1063 tree *args = XALLOCAVEC (tree, gimple_call_num_args (stmt));
1064 tree call, retval;
1065 unsigned i;
1066 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
1067 {
1068 args[i] = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
1069 if (TREE_CODE (args[i]) == SSA_NAME)
1070 {
1071 val = get_value (args[i]);
1072 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1073 args[i] = val->value;
1074 }
1075 }
1076 call = build_call_array_loc (loc,
1077 gimple_call_return_type (stmt),
1078 fn, gimple_call_num_args (stmt), args);
1079 retval = fold_call_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (call), call, false);
1080 if (retval)
1081 /* fold_call_expr wraps the result inside a NOP_EXPR. */
1082 STRIP_NOPS (retval);
1083 return retval;
1084 }
1085 return NULL_TREE;
1086 }
1087
1088 case GIMPLE_COND:
1089 {
1090 /* Handle comparison operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1091 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
1092 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
1093 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
1094
1095 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
1096 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
1097 {
1098 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0);
1099 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1100 op0 = val->value;
1101 }
1102
1103 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
1104 {
1105 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op1);
1106 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1107 op1 = val->value;
1108 }
1109
1110 return fold_binary_loc (loc, code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
1111 }
1112
1113 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
1114 {
1115 tree rhs = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
1116
1117 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1118 {
1119 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
1120 if any. */
1121 return get_value (rhs)->value;
1122 }
1123
1124 return rhs;
1125 }
1126
1127 default:
1128 gcc_unreachable ();
1129 }
1130 }
1131
1132
1133 /* Return the tree representing the element referenced by T if T is an
1134 ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF into constant aggregates. Return
1135 NULL_TREE otherwise. */
1136
1137 tree
1138 fold_const_aggregate_ref (tree t)
1139 {
1140 prop_value_t *value;
1141 tree base, ctor, idx, field;
1142 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnt;
1143 tree cfield, cval;
1144
1145 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == tcc_declaration)
1146 return get_symbol_constant_value (t);
1147
1148 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1149 {
1150 case ARRAY_REF:
1151 /* Get a CONSTRUCTOR. If BASE is a VAR_DECL, get its
1152 DECL_INITIAL. If BASE is a nested reference into another
1153 ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF, make a recursive call to resolve
1154 the inner reference. */
1155 base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1156 switch (TREE_CODE (base))
1157 {
1158 case VAR_DECL:
1159 if (!TREE_READONLY (base)
1160 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) != ARRAY_TYPE
1161 || !targetm.binds_local_p (base))
1162 return NULL_TREE;
1163
1164 ctor = DECL_INITIAL (base);
1165 break;
1166
1167 case ARRAY_REF:
1168 case COMPONENT_REF:
1169 ctor = fold_const_aggregate_ref (base);
1170 break;
1171
1172 case STRING_CST:
1173 case CONSTRUCTOR:
1174 ctor = base;
1175 break;
1176
1177 default:
1178 return NULL_TREE;
1179 }
1180
1181 if (ctor == NULL_TREE
1182 || (TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR
1183 && TREE_CODE (ctor) != STRING_CST)
1184 || !TREE_STATIC (ctor))
1185 return NULL_TREE;
1186
1187 /* Get the index. If we have an SSA_NAME, try to resolve it
1188 with the current lattice value for the SSA_NAME. */
1189 idx = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
1190 switch (TREE_CODE (idx))
1191 {
1192 case SSA_NAME:
1193 if ((value = get_value (idx))
1194 && value->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1195 && TREE_CODE (value->value) == INTEGER_CST)
1196 idx = value->value;
1197 else
1198 return NULL_TREE;
1199 break;
1200
1201 case INTEGER_CST:
1202 break;
1203
1204 default:
1205 return NULL_TREE;
1206 }
1207
1208 /* Fold read from constant string. */
1209 if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == STRING_CST)
1210 {
1211 if ((TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (t))
1212 == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor))))
1213 && (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor))))
1214 == MODE_INT)
1215 && GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor)))) == 1
1216 && compare_tree_int (idx, TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ctor)) < 0)
1217 return build_int_cst_type (TREE_TYPE (t),
1218 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (ctor)
1219 [TREE_INT_CST_LOW (idx)]));
1220 return NULL_TREE;
1221 }
1222
1223 /* Whoo-hoo! I'll fold ya baby. Yeah! */
1224 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), cnt, cfield, cval)
1225 if (tree_int_cst_equal (cfield, idx))
1226 {
1227 STRIP_NOPS (cval);
1228 if (TREE_CODE (cval) == ADDR_EXPR)
1229 {
1230 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (cval, 0));
1231 if (base && TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL)
1232 add_referenced_var (base);
1233 }
1234 return cval;
1235 }
1236 break;
1237
1238 case COMPONENT_REF:
1239 /* Get a CONSTRUCTOR. If BASE is a VAR_DECL, get its
1240 DECL_INITIAL. If BASE is a nested reference into another
1241 ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF, make a recursive call to resolve
1242 the inner reference. */
1243 base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1244 switch (TREE_CODE (base))
1245 {
1246 case VAR_DECL:
1247 if (!TREE_READONLY (base)
1248 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) != RECORD_TYPE
1249 || !targetm.binds_local_p (base))
1250 return NULL_TREE;
1251
1252 ctor = DECL_INITIAL (base);
1253 break;
1254
1255 case ARRAY_REF:
1256 case COMPONENT_REF:
1257 ctor = fold_const_aggregate_ref (base);
1258 break;
1259
1260 default:
1261 return NULL_TREE;
1262 }
1263
1264 if (ctor == NULL_TREE
1265 || TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR
1266 || !TREE_STATIC (ctor))
1267 return NULL_TREE;
1268
1269 field = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
1270
1271 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), cnt, cfield, cval)
1272 if (cfield == field
1273 /* FIXME: Handle bit-fields. */
1274 && ! DECL_BIT_FIELD (cfield))
1275 {
1276 STRIP_NOPS (cval);
1277 if (TREE_CODE (cval) == ADDR_EXPR)
1278 {
1279 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (cval, 0));
1280 if (base && TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL)
1281 add_referenced_var (base);
1282 }
1283 return cval;
1284 }
1285 break;
1286
1287 case REALPART_EXPR:
1288 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1289 {
1290 tree c = fold_const_aggregate_ref (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
1291 if (c && TREE_CODE (c) == COMPLEX_CST)
1292 return fold_build1_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (t),
1293 TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t), c);
1294 break;
1295 }
1296
1297 case INDIRECT_REF:
1298 {
1299 tree base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1300 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SSA_NAME
1301 && (value = get_value (base))
1302 && value->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1303 && TREE_CODE (value->value) == ADDR_EXPR
1304 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (t),
1305 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (value->value))))
1306 return fold_const_aggregate_ref (TREE_OPERAND (value->value, 0));
1307 break;
1308 }
1309
1310 default:
1311 break;
1312 }
1313
1314 return NULL_TREE;
1315 }
1316
1317 /* Evaluate statement STMT.
1318 Valid only for assignments, calls, conditionals, and switches. */
1319
1320 static prop_value_t
1321 evaluate_stmt (gimple stmt)
1322 {
1323 prop_value_t val;
1324 tree simplified = NULL_TREE;
1325 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
1326 bool is_constant;
1327
1328 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1329
1330 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
1331 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
1332 /* FIXME. This is the only place that we call ccp_fold.
1333 Since likely_value never returns CONSTANT for calls, we will
1334 not attempt to fold them, including builtins that may profit. */
1335 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
1336 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
1337 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
1338 bother folding the statement. */
1339 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
1340 {
1341 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1342 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1343 {
1344 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1345
1346 /* Other cases cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant
1347 without folding. */
1348 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
1349 simplified = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1350 }
1351 else if (code == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1352 simplified = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
1353 else
1354 /* These cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant without folding. */
1355 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_CALL || code == GIMPLE_COND);
1356 }
1357
1358 is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
1359
1360 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (is_constant, stmt, 0);
1361
1362 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1363 {
1364 fprintf (dump_file, "which is likely ");
1365 switch (likelyvalue)
1366 {
1367 case CONSTANT:
1368 fprintf (dump_file, "CONSTANT");
1369 break;
1370 case UNDEFINED:
1371 fprintf (dump_file, "UNDEFINED");
1372 break;
1373 case VARYING:
1374 fprintf (dump_file, "VARYING");
1375 break;
1376 default:;
1377 }
1378 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1379 }
1380
1381 if (is_constant)
1382 {
1383 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1384 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1385 val.value = simplified;
1386 }
1387 else
1388 {
1389 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
1390 had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
1391 should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
1392 if (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED)
1393 val.lattice_val = likelyvalue;
1394 else
1395 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1396
1397 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1398 }
1399
1400 return val;
1401 }
1402
1403 /* Fold the stmt at *GSI with CCP specific information that propagating
1404 and regular folding does not catch. */
1405
1406 static bool
1407 ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
1408 {
1409 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
1410
1411 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1412 {
1413 case GIMPLE_COND:
1414 {
1415 prop_value_t val;
1416 /* Statement evaluation will handle type mismatches in constants
1417 more gracefully than the final propagation. This allows us to
1418 fold more conditionals here. */
1419 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1420 if (val.lattice_val != CONSTANT
1421 || TREE_CODE (val.value) != INTEGER_CST)
1422 return false;
1423
1424 if (integer_zerop (val.value))
1425 gimple_cond_make_false (stmt);
1426 else
1427 gimple_cond_make_true (stmt);
1428
1429 return true;
1430 }
1431
1432 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1433 {
1434 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
1435 prop_value_t *val;
1436 tree argt;
1437 bool changed = false;
1438 unsigned i;
1439
1440 /* If the call was folded into a constant make sure it goes
1441 away even if we cannot propagate into all uses because of
1442 type issues. */
1443 if (lhs
1444 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
1445 && (val = get_value (lhs))
1446 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1447 {
1448 tree new_rhs = unshare_expr (val->value);
1449 bool res;
1450 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
1451 TREE_TYPE (new_rhs)))
1452 new_rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), new_rhs);
1453 res = update_call_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs);
1454 gcc_assert (res);
1455 return true;
1456 }
1457
1458 /* Propagate into the call arguments. Compared to replace_uses_in
1459 this can use the argument slot types for type verification
1460 instead of the current argument type. We also can safely
1461 drop qualifiers here as we are dealing with constants anyway. */
1462 argt = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_fn (stmt))));
1463 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt) && argt;
1464 ++i, argt = TREE_CHAIN (argt))
1465 {
1466 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
1467 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1468 && (val = get_value (arg))
1469 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1470 && useless_type_conversion_p
1471 (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (argt)),
1472 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val->value))))
1473 {
1474 gimple_call_set_arg (stmt, i, unshare_expr (val->value));
1475 changed = true;
1476 }
1477 }
1478
1479 return changed;
1480 }
1481
1482 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1483 {
1484 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1485 prop_value_t *val;
1486
1487 /* If we have a load that turned out to be constant replace it
1488 as we cannot propagate into all uses in all cases. */
1489 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
1490 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
1491 && (val = get_value (lhs))
1492 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1493 {
1494 tree rhs = unshare_expr (val->value);
1495 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
1496 rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1497 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, rhs);
1498 return true;
1499 }
1500
1501 return false;
1502 }
1503
1504 default:
1505 return false;
1506 }
1507 }
1508
1509 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
1510 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
1511 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
1512 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS).
1513 Value-returning call statements also perform an assignment, and
1514 are handled here. */
1515
1516 static enum ssa_prop_result
1517 visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *output_p)
1518 {
1519 prop_value_t val;
1520 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
1521
1522 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
1523
1524 gcc_assert (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
1525 || gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE);
1526
1527 if (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt))
1528 {
1529 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1530
1531 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1532 {
1533 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
1534 prop_value_t *nval = get_value (rhs);
1535 val = *nval;
1536 }
1537 else
1538 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1539 }
1540 else
1541 /* Evaluate the statement, which could be
1542 either a GIMPLE_ASSIGN or a GIMPLE_CALL. */
1543 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1544
1545 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
1546
1547 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
1548 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
1549 {
1550 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
1551 value to set. */
1552 if (set_lattice_value (lhs, val))
1553 {
1554 *output_p = lhs;
1555 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1556 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1557 else
1558 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1559 }
1560 }
1561
1562 return retval;
1563 }
1564
1565
1566 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
1567 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
1568 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1569
1570 static enum ssa_prop_result
1571 visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
1572 {
1573 prop_value_t val;
1574 basic_block block;
1575
1576 block = gimple_bb (stmt);
1577 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1578
1579 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
1580 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
1581 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
1582 propagation engine. */
1583 *taken_edge_p = val.value ? find_taken_edge (block, val.value) : 0;
1584 if (*taken_edge_p)
1585 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1586 else
1587 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1588 }
1589
1590
1591 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
1592 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
1593 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
1594 output value.
1595
1596 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
1597 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
1598 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1599
1600 static enum ssa_prop_result
1601 ccp_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
1602 {
1603 tree def;
1604 ssa_op_iter iter;
1605
1606 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1607 {
1608 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
1609 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
1610 }
1611
1612 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1613 {
1614 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1615 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
1616 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
1617 its output has changed. */
1618 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
1619
1620 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1621 /* A value-returning call also performs an assignment. */
1622 if (gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
1623 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
1624 break;
1625
1626 case GIMPLE_COND:
1627 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
1628 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
1629 which branch will be taken. */
1630 /* FIXME. It appears that we should be able to optimize
1631 computed GOTOs here as well. */
1632 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
1633
1634 default:
1635 break;
1636 }
1637
1638 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
1639 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
1640 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1641 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
1642
1643 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
1644 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
1645 Mark them VARYING. */
1646 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
1647 {
1648 prop_value_t v = { VARYING, NULL_TREE };
1649 set_lattice_value (def, v);
1650 }
1651
1652 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1653 }
1654
1655
1656 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
1657
1658 static unsigned int
1659 do_ssa_ccp (void)
1660 {
1661 ccp_initialize ();
1662 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
1663 if (ccp_finalize ())
1664 return (TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa | TODO_remove_unused_locals);
1665 else
1666 return 0;
1667 }
1668
1669
1670 static bool
1671 gate_ccp (void)
1672 {
1673 return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
1674 }
1675
1676
1677 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_ccp =
1678 {
1679 {
1680 GIMPLE_PASS,
1681 "ccp", /* name */
1682 gate_ccp, /* gate */
1683 do_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
1684 NULL, /* sub */
1685 NULL, /* next */
1686 0, /* static_pass_number */
1687 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
1688 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1689 0, /* properties_provided */
1690 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1691 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1692 TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa
1693 | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_ggc_collect/* todo_flags_finish */
1694 }
1695 };
1696
1697
1698
1699 /* Try to optimize out __builtin_stack_restore. Optimize it out
1700 if there is another __builtin_stack_restore in the same basic
1701 block and no calls or ASM_EXPRs are in between, or if this block's
1702 only outgoing edge is to EXIT_BLOCK and there are no calls or
1703 ASM_EXPRs after this __builtin_stack_restore. */
1704
1705 static tree
1706 optimize_stack_restore (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
1707 {
1708 tree callee;
1709 gimple stmt;
1710
1711 basic_block bb = gsi_bb (i);
1712 gimple call = gsi_stmt (i);
1713
1714 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL
1715 || gimple_call_num_args (call) != 1
1716 || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)) != SSA_NAME
1717 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0))))
1718 return NULL_TREE;
1719
1720 for (gsi_next (&i); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
1721 {
1722 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
1723 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
1724 return NULL_TREE;
1725 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1726 continue;
1727
1728 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1729 if (!callee
1730 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1731 /* All regular builtins are ok, just obviously not alloca. */
1732 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA)
1733 return NULL_TREE;
1734
1735 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE)
1736 goto second_stack_restore;
1737 }
1738
1739 if (!gsi_end_p (i))
1740 return NULL_TREE;
1741
1742 /* Allow one successor of the exit block, or zero successors. */
1743 switch (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs))
1744 {
1745 case 0:
1746 break;
1747 case 1:
1748 if (single_succ_edge (bb)->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1749 return NULL_TREE;
1750 break;
1751 default:
1752 return NULL_TREE;
1753 }
1754 second_stack_restore:
1755
1756 /* If there's exactly one use, then zap the call to __builtin_stack_save.
1757 If there are multiple uses, then the last one should remove the call.
1758 In any case, whether the call to __builtin_stack_save can be removed
1759 or not is irrelevant to removing the call to __builtin_stack_restore. */
1760 if (has_single_use (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)))
1761 {
1762 gimple stack_save = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_call_arg (call, 0));
1763 if (is_gimple_call (stack_save))
1764 {
1765 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stack_save);
1766 if (callee
1767 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1768 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE)
1769 {
1770 gimple_stmt_iterator stack_save_gsi;
1771 tree rhs;
1772
1773 stack_save_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stack_save);
1774 rhs = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)), 0);
1775 update_call_from_tree (&stack_save_gsi, rhs);
1776 }
1777 }
1778 }
1779
1780 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
1781 return integer_zero_node;
1782 }
1783
1784 /* If va_list type is a simple pointer and nothing special is needed,
1785 optimize __builtin_va_start (&ap, 0) into ap = __builtin_next_arg (0),
1786 __builtin_va_end (&ap) out as NOP and __builtin_va_copy into a simple
1787 pointer assignment. */
1788
1789 static tree
1790 optimize_stdarg_builtin (gimple call)
1791 {
1792 tree callee, lhs, rhs, cfun_va_list;
1793 bool va_list_simple_ptr;
1794 location_t loc = gimple_location (call);
1795
1796 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1797 return NULL_TREE;
1798
1799 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
1800
1801 cfun_va_list = targetm.fn_abi_va_list (callee);
1802 va_list_simple_ptr = POINTER_TYPE_P (cfun_va_list)
1803 && (TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == void_type_node
1804 || TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == char_type_node);
1805
1806 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
1807 {
1808 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
1809 if (!va_list_simple_ptr
1810 || targetm.expand_builtin_va_start != NULL
1811 || built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG] == NULL)
1812 return NULL_TREE;
1813
1814 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
1815 return NULL_TREE;
1816
1817 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
1818 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
1819 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
1820 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
1821 return NULL_TREE;
1822
1823 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
1824 rhs = build_call_expr_loc (loc, built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG],
1825 1, integer_zero_node);
1826 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1827 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
1828
1829 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
1830 if (!va_list_simple_ptr)
1831 return NULL_TREE;
1832
1833 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
1834 return NULL_TREE;
1835
1836 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
1837 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
1838 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
1839 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
1840 return NULL_TREE;
1841
1842 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
1843 rhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
1844 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
1845 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
1846 return NULL_TREE;
1847
1848 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1849 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
1850
1851 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
1852 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
1853 return integer_zero_node;
1854
1855 default:
1856 gcc_unreachable ();
1857 }
1858 }
1859
1860 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
1861 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
1862
1863 static unsigned int
1864 execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
1865 {
1866 bool cfg_changed = false;
1867 basic_block bb;
1868 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
1869
1870 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1871 {
1872 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
1873 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); )
1874 {
1875 gimple stmt, old_stmt;
1876 tree callee, result;
1877 enum built_in_function fcode;
1878
1879 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
1880
1881 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1882 {
1883 gsi_next (&i);
1884 continue;
1885 }
1886 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1887 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
1888 {
1889 gsi_next (&i);
1890 continue;
1891 }
1892 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee);
1893
1894 result = gimple_fold_builtin (stmt);
1895
1896 if (result)
1897 gimple_remove_stmt_histograms (cfun, stmt);
1898
1899 if (!result)
1900 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
1901 {
1902 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
1903 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
1904 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
1905 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
1906 result = integer_zero_node;
1907 break;
1908
1909 case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
1910 result = optimize_stack_restore (i);
1911 if (result)
1912 break;
1913 gsi_next (&i);
1914 continue;
1915
1916 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
1917 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
1918 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
1919 /* These shouldn't be folded before pass_stdarg. */
1920 result = optimize_stdarg_builtin (stmt);
1921 if (result)
1922 break;
1923 /* FALLTHRU */
1924
1925 default:
1926 gsi_next (&i);
1927 continue;
1928 }
1929
1930 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1931 {
1932 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
1933 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
1934 }
1935
1936 old_stmt = stmt;
1937 if (!update_call_from_tree (&i, result))
1938 {
1939 gimplify_and_update_call_from_tree (&i, result);
1940 todoflags |= TODO_update_address_taken;
1941 }
1942
1943 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
1944 update_stmt (stmt);
1945
1946 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (old_stmt, stmt)
1947 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
1948 cfg_changed = true;
1949
1950 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1951 {
1952 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
1953 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
1954 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1955 }
1956
1957 /* Retry the same statement if it changed into another
1958 builtin, there might be new opportunities now. */
1959 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1960 {
1961 gsi_next (&i);
1962 continue;
1963 }
1964 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1965 if (!callee
1966 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1967 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == fcode)
1968 gsi_next (&i);
1969 }
1970 }
1971
1972 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
1973 if (cfg_changed)
1974 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1975
1976 return todoflags;
1977 }
1978
1979
1980 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
1981 {
1982 {
1983 GIMPLE_PASS,
1984 "fab", /* name */
1985 NULL, /* gate */
1986 execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
1987 NULL, /* sub */
1988 NULL, /* next */
1989 0, /* static_pass_number */
1990 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
1991 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1992 0, /* properties_provided */
1993 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1994 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1995 TODO_dump_func
1996 | TODO_verify_ssa
1997 | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
1998 }
1999 };