intrinsic.h (gfc_check_selected_real_kind, [...]): Update prototypes.
[gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-ccp.c
1 /* Conditional constant propagation pass for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
3 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Adapted from original RTL SSA-CCP by Daniel Berlin <dberlin@dberlin.org>
5 Adapted to GIMPLE trees by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>
6
7 This file is part of GCC.
8
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
12 later version.
13
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23 /* Conditional constant propagation (CCP) is based on the SSA
24 propagation engine (tree-ssa-propagate.c). Constant assignments of
25 the form VAR = CST are propagated from the assignments into uses of
26 VAR, which in turn may generate new constants. The simulation uses
27 a four level lattice to keep track of constant values associated
28 with SSA names. Given an SSA name V_i, it may take one of the
29 following values:
30
31 UNINITIALIZED -> the initial state of the value. This value
32 is replaced with a correct initial value
33 the first time the value is used, so the
34 rest of the pass does not need to care about
35 it. Using this value simplifies initialization
36 of the pass, and prevents us from needlessly
37 scanning statements that are never reached.
38
39 UNDEFINED -> V_i is a local variable whose definition
40 has not been processed yet. Therefore we
41 don't yet know if its value is a constant
42 or not.
43
44 CONSTANT -> V_i has been found to hold a constant
45 value C.
46
47 VARYING -> V_i cannot take a constant value, or if it
48 does, it is not possible to determine it
49 at compile time.
50
51 The core of SSA-CCP is in ccp_visit_stmt and ccp_visit_phi_node:
52
53 1- In ccp_visit_stmt, we are interested in assignments whose RHS
54 evaluates into a constant and conditional jumps whose predicate
55 evaluates into a boolean true or false. When an assignment of
56 the form V_i = CONST is found, V_i's lattice value is set to
57 CONSTANT and CONST is associated with it. This causes the
58 propagation engine to add all the SSA edges coming out the
59 assignment into the worklists, so that statements that use V_i
60 can be visited.
61
62 If the statement is a conditional with a constant predicate, we
63 mark the outgoing edges as executable or not executable
64 depending on the predicate's value. This is then used when
65 visiting PHI nodes to know when a PHI argument can be ignored.
66
67
68 2- In ccp_visit_phi_node, if all the PHI arguments evaluate to the
69 same constant C, then the LHS of the PHI is set to C. This
70 evaluation is known as the "meet operation". Since one of the
71 goals of this evaluation is to optimistically return constant
72 values as often as possible, it uses two main short cuts:
73
74 - If an argument is flowing in through a non-executable edge, it
75 is ignored. This is useful in cases like this:
76
77 if (PRED)
78 a_9 = 3;
79 else
80 a_10 = 100;
81 a_11 = PHI (a_9, a_10)
82
83 If PRED is known to always evaluate to false, then we can
84 assume that a_11 will always take its value from a_10, meaning
85 that instead of consider it VARYING (a_9 and a_10 have
86 different values), we can consider it CONSTANT 100.
87
88 - If an argument has an UNDEFINED value, then it does not affect
89 the outcome of the meet operation. If a variable V_i has an
90 UNDEFINED value, it means that either its defining statement
91 hasn't been visited yet or V_i has no defining statement, in
92 which case the original symbol 'V' is being used
93 uninitialized. Since 'V' is a local variable, the compiler
94 may assume any initial value for it.
95
96
97 After propagation, every variable V_i that ends up with a lattice
98 value of CONSTANT will have the associated constant value in the
99 array CONST_VAL[i].VALUE. That is fed into substitute_and_fold for
100 final substitution and folding.
101
102
103 Constant propagation in stores and loads (STORE-CCP)
104 ----------------------------------------------------
105
106 While CCP has all the logic to propagate constants in GIMPLE
107 registers, it is missing the ability to associate constants with
108 stores and loads (i.e., pointer dereferences, structures and
109 global/aliased variables). We don't keep loads and stores in
110 SSA, but we do build a factored use-def web for them (in the
111 virtual operands).
112
113 For instance, consider the following code fragment:
114
115 struct A a;
116 const int B = 42;
117
118 void foo (int i)
119 {
120 if (i > 10)
121 a.a = 42;
122 else
123 {
124 a.b = 21;
125 a.a = a.b + 21;
126 }
127
128 if (a.a != B)
129 never_executed ();
130 }
131
132 We should be able to deduce that the predicate 'a.a != B' is always
133 false. To achieve this, we associate constant values to the SSA
134 names in the VDEF operands for each store. Additionally,
135 since we also glob partial loads/stores with the base symbol, we
136 also keep track of the memory reference where the constant value
137 was stored (in the MEM_REF field of PROP_VALUE_T). For instance,
138
139 # a_5 = VDEF <a_4>
140 a.a = 2;
141
142 # VUSE <a_5>
143 x_3 = a.b;
144
145 In the example above, CCP will associate value '2' with 'a_5', but
146 it would be wrong to replace the load from 'a.b' with '2', because
147 '2' had been stored into a.a.
148
149 Note that the initial value of virtual operands is VARYING, not
150 UNDEFINED. Consider, for instance global variables:
151
152 int A;
153
154 foo (int i)
155 {
156 if (i_3 > 10)
157 A_4 = 3;
158 # A_5 = PHI (A_4, A_2);
159
160 # VUSE <A_5>
161 A.0_6 = A;
162
163 return A.0_6;
164 }
165
166 The value of A_2 cannot be assumed to be UNDEFINED, as it may have
167 been defined outside of foo. If we were to assume it UNDEFINED, we
168 would erroneously optimize the above into 'return 3;'.
169
170 Though STORE-CCP is not too expensive, it does have to do more work
171 than regular CCP, so it is only enabled at -O2. Both regular CCP
172 and STORE-CCP use the exact same algorithm. The only distinction
173 is that when doing STORE-CCP, the boolean variable DO_STORE_CCP is
174 set to true. This affects the evaluation of statements and PHI
175 nodes.
176
177 References:
178
179 Constant propagation with conditional branches,
180 Wegman and Zadeck, ACM TOPLAS 13(2):181-210.
181
182 Building an Optimizing Compiler,
183 Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
184
185 Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
186 Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 12.6 */
187
188 #include "config.h"
189 #include "system.h"
190 #include "coretypes.h"
191 #include "tm.h"
192 #include "tree.h"
193 #include "flags.h"
194 #include "tm_p.h"
195 #include "basic-block.h"
196 #include "output.h"
197 #include "function.h"
198 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
199 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
200 #include "timevar.h"
201 #include "tree-dump.h"
202 #include "tree-flow.h"
203 #include "tree-pass.h"
204 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
205 #include "value-prof.h"
206 #include "langhooks.h"
207 #include "target.h"
208 #include "toplev.h"
209 #include "dbgcnt.h"
210
211
212 /* Possible lattice values. */
213 typedef enum
214 {
215 UNINITIALIZED,
216 UNDEFINED,
217 CONSTANT,
218 VARYING
219 } ccp_lattice_t;
220
221 /* Array of propagated constant values. After propagation,
222 CONST_VAL[I].VALUE holds the constant value for SSA_NAME(I). If
223 the constant is held in an SSA name representing a memory store
224 (i.e., a VDEF), CONST_VAL[I].MEM_REF will contain the actual
225 memory reference used to store (i.e., the LHS of the assignment
226 doing the store). */
227 static prop_value_t *const_val;
228
229 static void canonicalize_float_value (prop_value_t *);
230 static bool ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *);
231
232 /* Dump constant propagation value VAL to file OUTF prefixed by PREFIX. */
233
234 static void
235 dump_lattice_value (FILE *outf, const char *prefix, prop_value_t val)
236 {
237 switch (val.lattice_val)
238 {
239 case UNINITIALIZED:
240 fprintf (outf, "%sUNINITIALIZED", prefix);
241 break;
242 case UNDEFINED:
243 fprintf (outf, "%sUNDEFINED", prefix);
244 break;
245 case VARYING:
246 fprintf (outf, "%sVARYING", prefix);
247 break;
248 case CONSTANT:
249 fprintf (outf, "%sCONSTANT ", prefix);
250 print_generic_expr (outf, val.value, dump_flags);
251 break;
252 default:
253 gcc_unreachable ();
254 }
255 }
256
257
258 /* Print lattice value VAL to stderr. */
259
260 void debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val);
261
262 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
263 debug_lattice_value (prop_value_t val)
264 {
265 dump_lattice_value (stderr, "", val);
266 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
267 }
268
269
270 /* Compute a default value for variable VAR and store it in the
271 CONST_VAL array. The following rules are used to get default
272 values:
273
274 1- Global and static variables that are declared constant are
275 considered CONSTANT.
276
277 2- Any other value is considered UNDEFINED. This is useful when
278 considering PHI nodes. PHI arguments that are undefined do not
279 change the constant value of the PHI node, which allows for more
280 constants to be propagated.
281
282 3- Variables defined by statements other than assignments and PHI
283 nodes are considered VARYING.
284
285 4- Initial values of variables that are not GIMPLE registers are
286 considered VARYING. */
287
288 static prop_value_t
289 get_default_value (tree var)
290 {
291 tree sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
292 prop_value_t val = { UNINITIALIZED, NULL_TREE };
293 gimple stmt;
294
295 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
296
297 if (gimple_nop_p (stmt))
298 {
299 /* Variables defined by an empty statement are those used
300 before being initialized. If VAR is a local variable, we
301 can assume initially that it is UNDEFINED, otherwise we must
302 consider it VARYING. */
303 if (is_gimple_reg (sym) && TREE_CODE (sym) != PARM_DECL)
304 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
305 else
306 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
307 }
308 else if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
309 /* Value-returning GIMPLE_CALL statements assign to
310 a variable, and are treated similarly to GIMPLE_ASSIGN. */
311 || (is_gimple_call (stmt)
312 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
313 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
314 {
315 tree cst;
316 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
317 && DECL_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))
318 && (cst = get_symbol_constant_value (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
319 {
320 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
321 val.value = cst;
322 }
323 else
324 /* Any other variable defined by an assignment or a PHI node
325 is considered UNDEFINED. */
326 val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
327 }
328 else
329 {
330 /* Otherwise, VAR will never take on a constant value. */
331 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
332 }
333
334 return val;
335 }
336
337
338 /* Get the constant value associated with variable VAR. */
339
340 static inline prop_value_t *
341 get_value (tree var)
342 {
343 prop_value_t *val;
344
345 if (const_val == NULL)
346 return NULL;
347
348 val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
349 if (val->lattice_val == UNINITIALIZED)
350 *val = get_default_value (var);
351
352 canonicalize_float_value (val);
353
354 return val;
355 }
356
357 /* Sets the value associated with VAR to VARYING. */
358
359 static inline void
360 set_value_varying (tree var)
361 {
362 prop_value_t *val = &const_val[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
363
364 val->lattice_val = VARYING;
365 val->value = NULL_TREE;
366 }
367
368 /* For float types, modify the value of VAL to make ccp work correctly
369 for non-standard values (-0, NaN):
370
371 If HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS is false, and VAL = -0, we canonicalize it to 0.
372 If HONOR_NANS is false, and VAL is NaN, we canonicalize it to UNDEFINED.
373 This is to fix the following problem (see PR 29921): Suppose we have
374
375 x = 0.0 * y
376
377 and we set value of y to NaN. This causes value of x to be set to NaN.
378 When we later determine that y is in fact VARYING, fold uses the fact
379 that HONOR_NANS is false, and we try to change the value of x to 0,
380 causing an ICE. With HONOR_NANS being false, the real appearance of
381 NaN would cause undefined behavior, though, so claiming that y (and x)
382 are UNDEFINED initially is correct. */
383
384 static void
385 canonicalize_float_value (prop_value_t *val)
386 {
387 enum machine_mode mode;
388 tree type;
389 REAL_VALUE_TYPE d;
390
391 if (val->lattice_val != CONSTANT
392 || TREE_CODE (val->value) != REAL_CST)
393 return;
394
395 d = TREE_REAL_CST (val->value);
396 type = TREE_TYPE (val->value);
397 mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
398
399 if (!HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode)
400 && REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (d))
401 {
402 val->value = build_real (type, dconst0);
403 return;
404 }
405
406 if (!HONOR_NANS (mode)
407 && REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (d))
408 {
409 val->lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
410 val->value = NULL;
411 return;
412 }
413 }
414
415 /* Set the value for variable VAR to NEW_VAL. Return true if the new
416 value is different from VAR's previous value. */
417
418 static bool
419 set_lattice_value (tree var, prop_value_t new_val)
420 {
421 prop_value_t *old_val = get_value (var);
422
423 canonicalize_float_value (&new_val);
424
425 /* Lattice transitions must always be monotonically increasing in
426 value. If *OLD_VAL and NEW_VAL are the same, return false to
427 inform the caller that this was a non-transition. */
428
429 gcc_assert (old_val->lattice_val < new_val.lattice_val
430 || (old_val->lattice_val == new_val.lattice_val
431 && ((!old_val->value && !new_val.value)
432 || operand_equal_p (old_val->value, new_val.value, 0))));
433
434 if (old_val->lattice_val != new_val.lattice_val)
435 {
436 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
437 {
438 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "Lattice value changed to ", new_val);
439 fprintf (dump_file, ". Adding SSA edges to worklist.\n");
440 }
441
442 *old_val = new_val;
443
444 gcc_assert (new_val.lattice_val != UNDEFINED);
445 return true;
446 }
447
448 return false;
449 }
450
451
452 /* Return the likely CCP lattice value for STMT.
453
454 If STMT has no operands, then return CONSTANT.
455
456 Else if undefinedness of operands of STMT cause its value to be
457 undefined, then return UNDEFINED.
458
459 Else if any operands of STMT are constants, then return CONSTANT.
460
461 Else return VARYING. */
462
463 static ccp_lattice_t
464 likely_value (gimple stmt)
465 {
466 bool has_constant_operand, has_undefined_operand, all_undefined_operands;
467 tree use;
468 ssa_op_iter iter;
469 unsigned i;
470
471 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
472
473 /* This function appears to be called only for assignments, calls,
474 conditionals, and switches, due to the logic in visit_stmt. */
475 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN
476 || code == GIMPLE_CALL
477 || code == GIMPLE_COND
478 || code == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
479
480 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't fold to a
481 constant value. */
482 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
483 return VARYING;
484
485 /* Arrive here for more complex cases. */
486 has_constant_operand = false;
487 has_undefined_operand = false;
488 all_undefined_operands = true;
489 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
490 {
491 prop_value_t *val = get_value (use);
492
493 if (val->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
494 has_undefined_operand = true;
495 else
496 all_undefined_operands = false;
497
498 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
499 has_constant_operand = true;
500 }
501
502 /* There may be constants in regular rhs operands. For calls we
503 have to ignore lhs, fndecl and static chain, otherwise only
504 the lhs. */
505 for (i = (is_gimple_call (stmt) ? 2 : 0) + gimple_has_lhs (stmt);
506 i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); ++i)
507 {
508 tree op = gimple_op (stmt, i);
509 if (!op || TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
510 continue;
511 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op))
512 has_constant_operand = true;
513 }
514
515 if (has_constant_operand)
516 all_undefined_operands = false;
517
518 /* If the operation combines operands like COMPLEX_EXPR make sure to
519 not mark the result UNDEFINED if only one part of the result is
520 undefined. */
521 if (has_undefined_operand && all_undefined_operands)
522 return UNDEFINED;
523 else if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN && has_undefined_operand)
524 {
525 switch (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt))
526 {
527 /* Unary operators are handled with all_undefined_operands. */
528 case PLUS_EXPR:
529 case MINUS_EXPR:
530 case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
531 /* Not MIN_EXPR, MAX_EXPR. One VARYING operand may be selected.
532 Not bitwise operators, one VARYING operand may specify the
533 result completely. Not logical operators for the same reason.
534 Not COMPLEX_EXPR as one VARYING operand makes the result partly
535 not UNDEFINED. Not *DIV_EXPR, comparisons and shifts because
536 the undefined operand may be promoted. */
537 return UNDEFINED;
538
539 default:
540 ;
541 }
542 }
543 /* If there was an UNDEFINED operand but the result may be not UNDEFINED
544 fall back to VARYING even if there were CONSTANT operands. */
545 if (has_undefined_operand)
546 return VARYING;
547
548 /* We do not consider virtual operands here -- load from read-only
549 memory may have only VARYING virtual operands, but still be
550 constant. */
551 if (has_constant_operand
552 || gimple_references_memory_p (stmt))
553 return CONSTANT;
554
555 return VARYING;
556 }
557
558 /* Returns true if STMT cannot be constant. */
559
560 static bool
561 surely_varying_stmt_p (gimple stmt)
562 {
563 /* If the statement has operands that we cannot handle, it cannot be
564 constant. */
565 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
566 return true;
567
568 /* If it is a call and does not return a value or is not a
569 builtin and not an indirect call, it is varying. */
570 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
571 {
572 tree fndecl;
573 if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
574 || ((fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt)) != NULL_TREE
575 && !DECL_BUILT_IN (fndecl)))
576 return true;
577 }
578
579 /* Any other store operation is not interesting. */
580 else if (gimple_vdef (stmt))
581 return true;
582
583 /* Anything other than assignments and conditional jumps are not
584 interesting for CCP. */
585 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
586 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_COND
587 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_SWITCH
588 && gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
589 return true;
590
591 return false;
592 }
593
594 /* Initialize local data structures for CCP. */
595
596 static void
597 ccp_initialize (void)
598 {
599 basic_block bb;
600
601 const_val = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
602
603 /* Initialize simulation flags for PHI nodes and statements. */
604 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
605 {
606 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
607
608 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
609 {
610 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
611 bool is_varying;
612
613 /* If the statement is a control insn, then we do not
614 want to avoid simulating the statement once. Failure
615 to do so means that those edges will never get added. */
616 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
617 is_varying = false;
618 else
619 is_varying = surely_varying_stmt_p (stmt);
620
621 if (is_varying)
622 {
623 tree def;
624 ssa_op_iter iter;
625
626 /* If the statement will not produce a constant, mark
627 all its outputs VARYING. */
628 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
629 set_value_varying (def);
630 }
631 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, !is_varying);
632 }
633 }
634
635 /* Now process PHI nodes. We never clear the simulate_again flag on
636 phi nodes, since we do not know which edges are executable yet,
637 except for phi nodes for virtual operands when we do not do store ccp. */
638 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
639 {
640 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
641
642 for (i = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
643 {
644 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (i);
645
646 if (!is_gimple_reg (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
647 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
648 else
649 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
650 }
651 }
652 }
653
654 /* Debug count support. Reset the values of ssa names
655 VARYING when the total number ssa names analyzed is
656 beyond the debug count specified. */
657
658 static void
659 do_dbg_cnt (void)
660 {
661 unsigned i;
662 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
663 {
664 if (!dbg_cnt (ccp))
665 {
666 const_val[i].lattice_val = VARYING;
667 const_val[i].value = NULL_TREE;
668 }
669 }
670 }
671
672
673 /* Do final substitution of propagated values, cleanup the flowgraph and
674 free allocated storage.
675
676 Return TRUE when something was optimized. */
677
678 static bool
679 ccp_finalize (void)
680 {
681 bool something_changed;
682
683 do_dbg_cnt ();
684 /* Perform substitutions based on the known constant values. */
685 something_changed = substitute_and_fold (const_val, ccp_fold_stmt, true);
686
687 free (const_val);
688 const_val = NULL;
689 return something_changed;;
690 }
691
692
693 /* Compute the meet operator between *VAL1 and *VAL2. Store the result
694 in VAL1.
695
696 any M UNDEFINED = any
697 any M VARYING = VARYING
698 Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
699 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
700 */
701
702 static void
703 ccp_lattice_meet (prop_value_t *val1, prop_value_t *val2)
704 {
705 if (val1->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
706 {
707 /* UNDEFINED M any = any */
708 *val1 = *val2;
709 }
710 else if (val2->lattice_val == UNDEFINED)
711 {
712 /* any M UNDEFINED = any
713 Nothing to do. VAL1 already contains the value we want. */
714 ;
715 }
716 else if (val1->lattice_val == VARYING
717 || val2->lattice_val == VARYING)
718 {
719 /* any M VARYING = VARYING. */
720 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
721 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
722 }
723 else if (val1->lattice_val == CONSTANT
724 && val2->lattice_val == CONSTANT
725 && simple_cst_equal (val1->value, val2->value) == 1)
726 {
727 /* Ci M Cj = Ci if (i == j)
728 Ci M Cj = VARYING if (i != j)
729
730 If these two values come from memory stores, make sure that
731 they come from the same memory reference. */
732 val1->lattice_val = CONSTANT;
733 val1->value = val1->value;
734 }
735 else
736 {
737 /* Any other combination is VARYING. */
738 val1->lattice_val = VARYING;
739 val1->value = NULL_TREE;
740 }
741 }
742
743
744 /* Loop through the PHI_NODE's parameters for BLOCK and compare their
745 lattice values to determine PHI_NODE's lattice value. The value of a
746 PHI node is determined calling ccp_lattice_meet with all the arguments
747 of the PHI node that are incoming via executable edges. */
748
749 static enum ssa_prop_result
750 ccp_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
751 {
752 unsigned i;
753 prop_value_t *old_val, new_val;
754
755 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
756 {
757 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
758 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
759 }
760
761 old_val = get_value (gimple_phi_result (phi));
762 switch (old_val->lattice_val)
763 {
764 case VARYING:
765 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
766
767 case CONSTANT:
768 new_val = *old_val;
769 break;
770
771 case UNDEFINED:
772 new_val.lattice_val = UNDEFINED;
773 new_val.value = NULL_TREE;
774 break;
775
776 default:
777 gcc_unreachable ();
778 }
779
780 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
781 {
782 /* Compute the meet operator over all the PHI arguments flowing
783 through executable edges. */
784 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
785
786 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
787 {
788 fprintf (dump_file,
789 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
790 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
791 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
792 }
793
794 /* If the incoming edge is executable, Compute the meet operator for
795 the existing value of the PHI node and the current PHI argument. */
796 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
797 {
798 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i)->def;
799 prop_value_t arg_val;
800
801 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
802 {
803 arg_val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
804 arg_val.value = arg;
805 }
806 else
807 arg_val = *(get_value (arg));
808
809 ccp_lattice_meet (&new_val, &arg_val);
810
811 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
812 {
813 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
814 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
815 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\tValue: ", arg_val);
816 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
817 }
818
819 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
820 break;
821 }
822 }
823
824 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
825 {
826 dump_lattice_value (dump_file, "\n PHI node value: ", new_val);
827 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
828 }
829
830 /* Make the transition to the new value. */
831 if (set_lattice_value (gimple_phi_result (phi), new_val))
832 {
833 if (new_val.lattice_val == VARYING)
834 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
835 else
836 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
837 }
838 else
839 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
840 }
841
842 /* Get operand number OPNR from the rhs of STMT. Before returning it,
843 simplify it to a constant if possible. */
844
845 static tree
846 get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (gimple stmt, int opnr)
847 {
848 tree op = gimple_op (stmt, opnr);
849
850 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
851 {
852 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op);
853 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
854 op = get_value (op)->value;
855 }
856 return op;
857 }
858
859 /* CCP specific front-end to the non-destructive constant folding
860 routines.
861
862 Attempt to simplify the RHS of STMT knowing that one or more
863 operands are constants.
864
865 If simplification is possible, return the simplified RHS,
866 otherwise return the original RHS or NULL_TREE. */
867
868 static tree
869 ccp_fold (gimple stmt)
870 {
871 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
872 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
873 {
874 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
875 {
876 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
877
878 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode))
879 {
880 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
881 {
882 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
883 enum tree_code_class kind = TREE_CODE_CLASS (subcode);
884
885 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
886 {
887 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
888 if any. */
889 return get_value (rhs)->value;
890 }
891 /* Handle propagating invariant addresses into address operations.
892 The folding we do here matches that in tree-ssa-forwprop.c. */
893 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
894 {
895 tree *base;
896 base = &TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
897 while (handled_component_p (*base))
898 base = &TREE_OPERAND (*base, 0);
899 if (TREE_CODE (*base) == INDIRECT_REF
900 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
901 {
902 prop_value_t *val = get_value (TREE_OPERAND (*base, 0));
903 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
904 && TREE_CODE (val->value) == ADDR_EXPR
905 && may_propagate_address_into_dereference
906 (val->value, *base))
907 {
908 /* We need to return a new tree, not modify the IL
909 or share parts of it. So play some tricks to
910 avoid manually building it. */
911 tree ret, save = *base;
912 *base = TREE_OPERAND (val->value, 0);
913 ret = unshare_expr (rhs);
914 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (ret);
915 *base = save;
916 return ret;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONSTRUCTOR
921 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == VECTOR_TYPE
922 && (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (rhs)
923 == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (TREE_TYPE (rhs))))
924 {
925 unsigned i;
926 tree val, list;
927
928 list = NULL_TREE;
929 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (rhs), i, val)
930 {
931 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
932 && get_value (val)->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
933 val = get_value (val)->value;
934 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
935 || TREE_CODE (val) == REAL_CST
936 || TREE_CODE (val) == FIXED_CST)
937 list = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, val, list);
938 else
939 return NULL_TREE;
940 }
941
942 return build_vector (TREE_TYPE (rhs), nreverse (list));
943 }
944
945 if (kind == tcc_reference)
946 {
947 if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
948 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == REALPART_EXPR
949 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == IMAGPART_EXPR)
950 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
951 {
952 prop_value_t *val = get_value (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
953 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
954 return fold_unary_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (rhs),
955 TREE_CODE (rhs),
956 TREE_TYPE (rhs), val->value);
957 }
958 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF
959 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
960 {
961 prop_value_t *val = get_value (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
962 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
963 && TREE_CODE (val->value) == ADDR_EXPR
964 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs),
965 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (val->value))))
966 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (val->value, 0);
967 }
968 return fold_const_aggregate_ref (rhs);
969 }
970 else if (kind == tcc_declaration)
971 return get_symbol_constant_value (rhs);
972 return rhs;
973 }
974
975 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
976 {
977 /* Handle unary operators that can appear in GIMPLE form.
978 Note that we know the single operand must be a constant,
979 so this should almost always return a simplified RHS. */
980 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
981 tree op0 = get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (stmt, 1);
982
983 /* Conversions are useless for CCP purposes if they are
984 value-preserving. Thus the restrictions that
985 useless_type_conversion_p places for pointer type conversions
986 do not apply here. Substitution later will only substitute to
987 allowed places. */
988 if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (subcode)
989 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
990 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
991 /* Do not allow differences in volatile qualification
992 as this might get us confused as to whether a
993 propagation destination statement is volatile
994 or not. See PR36988. */
995 && (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
996 == TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)))))
997 {
998 tree tem;
999 /* Still try to generate a constant of correct type. */
1000 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
1001 TREE_TYPE (op0))
1002 && ((tem = maybe_fold_offset_to_address
1003 (loc,
1004 op0, integer_zero_node, TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
1005 != NULL_TREE))
1006 return tem;
1007 return op0;
1008 }
1009
1010 return
1011 fold_unary_ignore_overflow_loc (loc, subcode,
1012 gimple_expr_type (stmt), op0);
1013 }
1014
1015 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
1016 {
1017 /* Handle binary operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1018 tree op0 = get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (stmt, 1);
1019 tree op1 = get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (stmt, 2);
1020
1021 /* Fold &foo + CST into an invariant reference if possible. */
1022 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1023 && TREE_CODE (op0) == ADDR_EXPR
1024 && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST)
1025 {
1026 tree tem = maybe_fold_offset_to_address
1027 (loc, op0, op1, TREE_TYPE (op0));
1028 if (tem != NULL_TREE)
1029 return tem;
1030 }
1031
1032 return fold_binary_loc (loc, subcode,
1033 gimple_expr_type (stmt), op0, op1);
1034 }
1035
1036 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
1037 {
1038 /* Handle binary operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1039 tree op0 = get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (stmt, 1);
1040 tree op1 = get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (stmt, 2);
1041 tree op2 = get_rhs_assign_op_for_ccp (stmt, 3);
1042
1043 return fold_ternary_loc (loc, subcode,
1044 gimple_expr_type (stmt), op0, op1, op2);
1045 }
1046
1047 default:
1048 gcc_unreachable ();
1049 }
1050 }
1051 break;
1052
1053 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1054 {
1055 tree fn = gimple_call_fn (stmt);
1056 prop_value_t *val;
1057
1058 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == SSA_NAME)
1059 {
1060 val = get_value (fn);
1061 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1062 fn = val->value;
1063 }
1064 if (TREE_CODE (fn) == ADDR_EXPR
1065 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1066 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (fn, 0)))
1067 {
1068 tree *args = XALLOCAVEC (tree, gimple_call_num_args (stmt));
1069 tree call, retval;
1070 unsigned i;
1071 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
1072 {
1073 args[i] = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
1074 if (TREE_CODE (args[i]) == SSA_NAME)
1075 {
1076 val = get_value (args[i]);
1077 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1078 args[i] = val->value;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 call = build_call_array_loc (loc,
1082 gimple_call_return_type (stmt),
1083 fn, gimple_call_num_args (stmt), args);
1084 retval = fold_call_expr (EXPR_LOCATION (call), call, false);
1085 if (retval)
1086 /* fold_call_expr wraps the result inside a NOP_EXPR. */
1087 STRIP_NOPS (retval);
1088 return retval;
1089 }
1090 return NULL_TREE;
1091 }
1092
1093 case GIMPLE_COND:
1094 {
1095 /* Handle comparison operators that can appear in GIMPLE form. */
1096 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
1097 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
1098 enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
1099
1100 /* Simplify the operands down to constants when appropriate. */
1101 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
1102 {
1103 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op0);
1104 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1105 op0 = val->value;
1106 }
1107
1108 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
1109 {
1110 prop_value_t *val = get_value (op1);
1111 if (val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1112 op1 = val->value;
1113 }
1114
1115 return fold_binary_loc (loc, code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
1116 }
1117
1118 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
1119 {
1120 tree rhs = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
1121
1122 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1123 {
1124 /* If the RHS is an SSA_NAME, return its known constant value,
1125 if any. */
1126 return get_value (rhs)->value;
1127 }
1128
1129 return rhs;
1130 }
1131
1132 default:
1133 gcc_unreachable ();
1134 }
1135 }
1136
1137
1138 /* Return the tree representing the element referenced by T if T is an
1139 ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF into constant aggregates. Return
1140 NULL_TREE otherwise. */
1141
1142 tree
1143 fold_const_aggregate_ref (tree t)
1144 {
1145 prop_value_t *value;
1146 tree base, ctor, idx, field;
1147 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnt;
1148 tree cfield, cval;
1149
1150 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t)) == tcc_declaration)
1151 return get_symbol_constant_value (t);
1152
1153 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
1154 {
1155 case ARRAY_REF:
1156 /* Get a CONSTRUCTOR. If BASE is a VAR_DECL, get its
1157 DECL_INITIAL. If BASE is a nested reference into another
1158 ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF, make a recursive call to resolve
1159 the inner reference. */
1160 base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1161 switch (TREE_CODE (base))
1162 {
1163 case VAR_DECL:
1164 if (!TREE_READONLY (base)
1165 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) != ARRAY_TYPE
1166 || !targetm.binds_local_p (base))
1167 return NULL_TREE;
1168
1169 ctor = DECL_INITIAL (base);
1170 break;
1171
1172 case ARRAY_REF:
1173 case COMPONENT_REF:
1174 ctor = fold_const_aggregate_ref (base);
1175 break;
1176
1177 case STRING_CST:
1178 case CONSTRUCTOR:
1179 ctor = base;
1180 break;
1181
1182 default:
1183 return NULL_TREE;
1184 }
1185
1186 if (ctor == NULL_TREE
1187 || (TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR
1188 && TREE_CODE (ctor) != STRING_CST)
1189 || !TREE_STATIC (ctor))
1190 return NULL_TREE;
1191
1192 /* Get the index. If we have an SSA_NAME, try to resolve it
1193 with the current lattice value for the SSA_NAME. */
1194 idx = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
1195 switch (TREE_CODE (idx))
1196 {
1197 case SSA_NAME:
1198 if ((value = get_value (idx))
1199 && value->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1200 && TREE_CODE (value->value) == INTEGER_CST)
1201 idx = value->value;
1202 else
1203 return NULL_TREE;
1204 break;
1205
1206 case INTEGER_CST:
1207 break;
1208
1209 default:
1210 return NULL_TREE;
1211 }
1212
1213 /* Fold read from constant string. */
1214 if (TREE_CODE (ctor) == STRING_CST)
1215 {
1216 if ((TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (t))
1217 == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor))))
1218 && (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor))))
1219 == MODE_INT)
1220 && GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ctor)))) == 1
1221 && compare_tree_int (idx, TREE_STRING_LENGTH (ctor)) < 0)
1222 return build_int_cst_type (TREE_TYPE (t),
1223 (TREE_STRING_POINTER (ctor)
1224 [TREE_INT_CST_LOW (idx)]));
1225 return NULL_TREE;
1226 }
1227
1228 /* Whoo-hoo! I'll fold ya baby. Yeah! */
1229 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), cnt, cfield, cval)
1230 if (tree_int_cst_equal (cfield, idx))
1231 {
1232 STRIP_NOPS (cval);
1233 if (TREE_CODE (cval) == ADDR_EXPR)
1234 {
1235 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (cval, 0));
1236 if (base && TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL)
1237 add_referenced_var (base);
1238 }
1239 return cval;
1240 }
1241 break;
1242
1243 case COMPONENT_REF:
1244 /* Get a CONSTRUCTOR. If BASE is a VAR_DECL, get its
1245 DECL_INITIAL. If BASE is a nested reference into another
1246 ARRAY_REF or COMPONENT_REF, make a recursive call to resolve
1247 the inner reference. */
1248 base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1249 switch (TREE_CODE (base))
1250 {
1251 case VAR_DECL:
1252 if (!TREE_READONLY (base)
1253 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (base)) != RECORD_TYPE
1254 || !targetm.binds_local_p (base))
1255 return NULL_TREE;
1256
1257 ctor = DECL_INITIAL (base);
1258 break;
1259
1260 case ARRAY_REF:
1261 case COMPONENT_REF:
1262 ctor = fold_const_aggregate_ref (base);
1263 break;
1264
1265 default:
1266 return NULL_TREE;
1267 }
1268
1269 if (ctor == NULL_TREE
1270 || TREE_CODE (ctor) != CONSTRUCTOR
1271 || !TREE_STATIC (ctor))
1272 return NULL_TREE;
1273
1274 field = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
1275
1276 FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_ELT (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (ctor), cnt, cfield, cval)
1277 if (cfield == field
1278 /* FIXME: Handle bit-fields. */
1279 && ! DECL_BIT_FIELD (cfield))
1280 {
1281 STRIP_NOPS (cval);
1282 if (TREE_CODE (cval) == ADDR_EXPR)
1283 {
1284 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (cval, 0));
1285 if (base && TREE_CODE (base) == VAR_DECL)
1286 add_referenced_var (base);
1287 }
1288 return cval;
1289 }
1290 break;
1291
1292 case REALPART_EXPR:
1293 case IMAGPART_EXPR:
1294 {
1295 tree c = fold_const_aggregate_ref (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
1296 if (c && TREE_CODE (c) == COMPLEX_CST)
1297 return fold_build1_loc (EXPR_LOCATION (t),
1298 TREE_CODE (t), TREE_TYPE (t), c);
1299 break;
1300 }
1301
1302 case INDIRECT_REF:
1303 {
1304 tree base = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
1305 if (TREE_CODE (base) == SSA_NAME
1306 && (value = get_value (base))
1307 && value->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1308 && TREE_CODE (value->value) == ADDR_EXPR
1309 && useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (t),
1310 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (value->value))))
1311 return fold_const_aggregate_ref (TREE_OPERAND (value->value, 0));
1312 break;
1313 }
1314
1315 default:
1316 break;
1317 }
1318
1319 return NULL_TREE;
1320 }
1321
1322 /* Evaluate statement STMT.
1323 Valid only for assignments, calls, conditionals, and switches. */
1324
1325 static prop_value_t
1326 evaluate_stmt (gimple stmt)
1327 {
1328 prop_value_t val;
1329 tree simplified = NULL_TREE;
1330 ccp_lattice_t likelyvalue = likely_value (stmt);
1331 bool is_constant;
1332
1333 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
1334
1335 /* If the statement is likely to have a CONSTANT result, then try
1336 to fold the statement to determine the constant value. */
1337 /* FIXME. This is the only place that we call ccp_fold.
1338 Since likely_value never returns CONSTANT for calls, we will
1339 not attempt to fold them, including builtins that may profit. */
1340 if (likelyvalue == CONSTANT)
1341 simplified = ccp_fold (stmt);
1342 /* If the statement is likely to have a VARYING result, then do not
1343 bother folding the statement. */
1344 else if (likelyvalue == VARYING)
1345 {
1346 enum gimple_code code = gimple_code (stmt);
1347 if (code == GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
1348 {
1349 enum tree_code subcode = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1350
1351 /* Other cases cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant
1352 without folding. */
1353 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
1354 simplified = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1355 }
1356 else if (code == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
1357 simplified = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
1358 else
1359 /* These cannot satisfy is_gimple_min_invariant without folding. */
1360 gcc_assert (code == GIMPLE_CALL || code == GIMPLE_COND);
1361 }
1362
1363 is_constant = simplified && is_gimple_min_invariant (simplified);
1364
1365 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (is_constant, stmt, 0);
1366
1367 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1368 {
1369 fprintf (dump_file, "which is likely ");
1370 switch (likelyvalue)
1371 {
1372 case CONSTANT:
1373 fprintf (dump_file, "CONSTANT");
1374 break;
1375 case UNDEFINED:
1376 fprintf (dump_file, "UNDEFINED");
1377 break;
1378 case VARYING:
1379 fprintf (dump_file, "VARYING");
1380 break;
1381 default:;
1382 }
1383 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1384 }
1385
1386 if (is_constant)
1387 {
1388 /* The statement produced a constant value. */
1389 val.lattice_val = CONSTANT;
1390 val.value = simplified;
1391 }
1392 else
1393 {
1394 /* The statement produced a nonconstant value. If the statement
1395 had UNDEFINED operands, then the result of the statement
1396 should be UNDEFINED. Otherwise, the statement is VARYING. */
1397 if (likelyvalue == UNDEFINED)
1398 val.lattice_val = likelyvalue;
1399 else
1400 val.lattice_val = VARYING;
1401
1402 val.value = NULL_TREE;
1403 }
1404
1405 return val;
1406 }
1407
1408 /* Fold the stmt at *GSI with CCP specific information that propagating
1409 and regular folding does not catch. */
1410
1411 static bool
1412 ccp_fold_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
1413 {
1414 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
1415
1416 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1417 {
1418 case GIMPLE_COND:
1419 {
1420 prop_value_t val;
1421 /* Statement evaluation will handle type mismatches in constants
1422 more gracefully than the final propagation. This allows us to
1423 fold more conditionals here. */
1424 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1425 if (val.lattice_val != CONSTANT
1426 || TREE_CODE (val.value) != INTEGER_CST)
1427 return false;
1428
1429 if (integer_zerop (val.value))
1430 gimple_cond_make_false (stmt);
1431 else
1432 gimple_cond_make_true (stmt);
1433
1434 return true;
1435 }
1436
1437 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1438 {
1439 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
1440 prop_value_t *val;
1441 tree argt;
1442 bool changed = false;
1443 unsigned i;
1444
1445 /* If the call was folded into a constant make sure it goes
1446 away even if we cannot propagate into all uses because of
1447 type issues. */
1448 if (lhs
1449 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
1450 && (val = get_value (lhs))
1451 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1452 {
1453 tree new_rhs = unshare_expr (val->value);
1454 bool res;
1455 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
1456 TREE_TYPE (new_rhs)))
1457 new_rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), new_rhs);
1458 res = update_call_from_tree (gsi, new_rhs);
1459 gcc_assert (res);
1460 return true;
1461 }
1462
1463 /* Propagate into the call arguments. Compared to replace_uses_in
1464 this can use the argument slot types for type verification
1465 instead of the current argument type. We also can safely
1466 drop qualifiers here as we are dealing with constants anyway. */
1467 argt = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_fn (stmt))));
1468 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt) && argt;
1469 ++i, argt = TREE_CHAIN (argt))
1470 {
1471 tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
1472 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
1473 && (val = get_value (arg))
1474 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT
1475 && useless_type_conversion_p
1476 (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (argt)),
1477 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val->value))))
1478 {
1479 gimple_call_set_arg (stmt, i, unshare_expr (val->value));
1480 changed = true;
1481 }
1482 }
1483
1484 return changed;
1485 }
1486
1487 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1488 {
1489 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
1490 prop_value_t *val;
1491
1492 /* If we have a load that turned out to be constant replace it
1493 as we cannot propagate into all uses in all cases. */
1494 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
1495 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
1496 && (val = get_value (lhs))
1497 && val->lattice_val == CONSTANT)
1498 {
1499 tree rhs = unshare_expr (val->value);
1500 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
1501 rhs = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1502 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, rhs);
1503 return true;
1504 }
1505
1506 return false;
1507 }
1508
1509 default:
1510 return false;
1511 }
1512 }
1513
1514 /* Visit the assignment statement STMT. Set the value of its LHS to the
1515 value computed by the RHS and store LHS in *OUTPUT_P. If STMT
1516 creates virtual definitions, set the value of each new name to that
1517 of the RHS (if we can derive a constant out of the RHS).
1518 Value-returning call statements also perform an assignment, and
1519 are handled here. */
1520
1521 static enum ssa_prop_result
1522 visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *output_p)
1523 {
1524 prop_value_t val;
1525 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
1526
1527 tree lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);
1528
1529 gcc_assert (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL
1530 || gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE);
1531
1532 if (gimple_assign_copy_p (stmt))
1533 {
1534 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
1535
1536 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
1537 {
1538 /* For a simple copy operation, we copy the lattice values. */
1539 prop_value_t *nval = get_value (rhs);
1540 val = *nval;
1541 }
1542 else
1543 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1544 }
1545 else
1546 /* Evaluate the statement, which could be
1547 either a GIMPLE_ASSIGN or a GIMPLE_CALL. */
1548 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1549
1550 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
1551
1552 /* Set the lattice value of the statement's output. */
1553 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
1554 {
1555 /* If STMT is an assignment to an SSA_NAME, we only have one
1556 value to set. */
1557 if (set_lattice_value (lhs, val))
1558 {
1559 *output_p = lhs;
1560 if (val.lattice_val == VARYING)
1561 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1562 else
1563 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1564 }
1565 }
1566
1567 return retval;
1568 }
1569
1570
1571 /* Visit the conditional statement STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
1572 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
1573 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1574
1575 static enum ssa_prop_result
1576 visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
1577 {
1578 prop_value_t val;
1579 basic_block block;
1580
1581 block = gimple_bb (stmt);
1582 val = evaluate_stmt (stmt);
1583
1584 /* Find which edge out of the conditional block will be taken and add it
1585 to the worklist. If no single edge can be determined statically,
1586 return SSA_PROP_VARYING to feed all the outgoing edges to the
1587 propagation engine. */
1588 *taken_edge_p = val.value ? find_taken_edge (block, val.value) : 0;
1589 if (*taken_edge_p)
1590 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
1591 else
1592 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1593 }
1594
1595
1596 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces an output value and
1597 its evaluation changes the lattice value of its output, return
1598 SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and set *OUTPUT_P to the SSA_NAME holding the
1599 output value.
1600
1601 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
1602 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly. If STMT produces a varying
1603 value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
1604
1605 static enum ssa_prop_result
1606 ccp_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
1607 {
1608 tree def;
1609 ssa_op_iter iter;
1610
1611 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1612 {
1613 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
1614 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
1615 }
1616
1617 switch (gimple_code (stmt))
1618 {
1619 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1620 /* If the statement is an assignment that produces a single
1621 output value, evaluate its RHS to see if the lattice value of
1622 its output has changed. */
1623 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
1624
1625 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1626 /* A value-returning call also performs an assignment. */
1627 if (gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
1628 return visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
1629 break;
1630
1631 case GIMPLE_COND:
1632 case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
1633 /* If STMT is a conditional branch, see if we can determine
1634 which branch will be taken. */
1635 /* FIXME. It appears that we should be able to optimize
1636 computed GOTOs here as well. */
1637 return visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
1638
1639 default:
1640 break;
1641 }
1642
1643 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
1644 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
1645 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1646 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced. Marked VARYING.\n");
1647
1648 /* Definitions made by statements other than assignments to
1649 SSA_NAMEs represent unknown modifications to their outputs.
1650 Mark them VARYING. */
1651 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
1652 {
1653 prop_value_t v = { VARYING, NULL_TREE };
1654 set_lattice_value (def, v);
1655 }
1656
1657 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
1658 }
1659
1660
1661 /* Main entry point for SSA Conditional Constant Propagation. */
1662
1663 static unsigned int
1664 do_ssa_ccp (void)
1665 {
1666 ccp_initialize ();
1667 ssa_propagate (ccp_visit_stmt, ccp_visit_phi_node);
1668 if (ccp_finalize ())
1669 return (TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa | TODO_remove_unused_locals);
1670 else
1671 return 0;
1672 }
1673
1674
1675 static bool
1676 gate_ccp (void)
1677 {
1678 return flag_tree_ccp != 0;
1679 }
1680
1681
1682 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_ccp =
1683 {
1684 {
1685 GIMPLE_PASS,
1686 "ccp", /* name */
1687 gate_ccp, /* gate */
1688 do_ssa_ccp, /* execute */
1689 NULL, /* sub */
1690 NULL, /* next */
1691 0, /* static_pass_number */
1692 TV_TREE_CCP, /* tv_id */
1693 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1694 0, /* properties_provided */
1695 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1696 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1697 TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa
1698 | TODO_verify_stmts | TODO_ggc_collect/* todo_flags_finish */
1699 }
1700 };
1701
1702
1703
1704 /* Try to optimize out __builtin_stack_restore. Optimize it out
1705 if there is another __builtin_stack_restore in the same basic
1706 block and no calls or ASM_EXPRs are in between, or if this block's
1707 only outgoing edge is to EXIT_BLOCK and there are no calls or
1708 ASM_EXPRs after this __builtin_stack_restore. */
1709
1710 static tree
1711 optimize_stack_restore (gimple_stmt_iterator i)
1712 {
1713 tree callee;
1714 gimple stmt;
1715
1716 basic_block bb = gsi_bb (i);
1717 gimple call = gsi_stmt (i);
1718
1719 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL
1720 || gimple_call_num_args (call) != 1
1721 || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)) != SSA_NAME
1722 || !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0))))
1723 return NULL_TREE;
1724
1725 for (gsi_next (&i); !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i))
1726 {
1727 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
1728 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
1729 return NULL_TREE;
1730 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1731 continue;
1732
1733 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1734 if (!callee
1735 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1736 /* All regular builtins are ok, just obviously not alloca. */
1737 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA)
1738 return NULL_TREE;
1739
1740 if (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE)
1741 goto second_stack_restore;
1742 }
1743
1744 if (!gsi_end_p (i))
1745 return NULL_TREE;
1746
1747 /* Allow one successor of the exit block, or zero successors. */
1748 switch (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs))
1749 {
1750 case 0:
1751 break;
1752 case 1:
1753 if (single_succ_edge (bb)->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1754 return NULL_TREE;
1755 break;
1756 default:
1757 return NULL_TREE;
1758 }
1759 second_stack_restore:
1760
1761 /* If there's exactly one use, then zap the call to __builtin_stack_save.
1762 If there are multiple uses, then the last one should remove the call.
1763 In any case, whether the call to __builtin_stack_save can be removed
1764 or not is irrelevant to removing the call to __builtin_stack_restore. */
1765 if (has_single_use (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)))
1766 {
1767 gimple stack_save = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_call_arg (call, 0));
1768 if (is_gimple_call (stack_save))
1769 {
1770 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stack_save);
1771 if (callee
1772 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1773 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE)
1774 {
1775 gimple_stmt_iterator stack_save_gsi;
1776 tree rhs;
1777
1778 stack_save_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (stack_save);
1779 rhs = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (call, 0)), 0);
1780 update_call_from_tree (&stack_save_gsi, rhs);
1781 }
1782 }
1783 }
1784
1785 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
1786 return integer_zero_node;
1787 }
1788
1789 /* If va_list type is a simple pointer and nothing special is needed,
1790 optimize __builtin_va_start (&ap, 0) into ap = __builtin_next_arg (0),
1791 __builtin_va_end (&ap) out as NOP and __builtin_va_copy into a simple
1792 pointer assignment. */
1793
1794 static tree
1795 optimize_stdarg_builtin (gimple call)
1796 {
1797 tree callee, lhs, rhs, cfun_va_list;
1798 bool va_list_simple_ptr;
1799 location_t loc = gimple_location (call);
1800
1801 if (gimple_code (call) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1802 return NULL_TREE;
1803
1804 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (call);
1805
1806 cfun_va_list = targetm.fn_abi_va_list (callee);
1807 va_list_simple_ptr = POINTER_TYPE_P (cfun_va_list)
1808 && (TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == void_type_node
1809 || TREE_TYPE (cfun_va_list) == char_type_node);
1810
1811 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
1812 {
1813 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
1814 if (!va_list_simple_ptr
1815 || targetm.expand_builtin_va_start != NULL
1816 || built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG] == NULL)
1817 return NULL_TREE;
1818
1819 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
1820 return NULL_TREE;
1821
1822 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
1823 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
1824 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
1825 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
1826 return NULL_TREE;
1827
1828 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
1829 rhs = build_call_expr_loc (loc, built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_NEXT_ARG],
1830 1, integer_zero_node);
1831 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1832 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
1833
1834 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
1835 if (!va_list_simple_ptr)
1836 return NULL_TREE;
1837
1838 if (gimple_call_num_args (call) != 2)
1839 return NULL_TREE;
1840
1841 lhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
1842 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
1843 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
1844 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
1845 return NULL_TREE;
1846
1847 lhs = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (loc, lhs);
1848 rhs = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
1849 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (rhs))
1850 != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (cfun_va_list))
1851 return NULL_TREE;
1852
1853 rhs = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (lhs), rhs);
1854 return build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs), lhs, rhs);
1855
1856 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
1857 /* No effect, so the statement will be deleted. */
1858 return integer_zero_node;
1859
1860 default:
1861 gcc_unreachable ();
1862 }
1863 }
1864
1865 /* A simple pass that attempts to fold all builtin functions. This pass
1866 is run after we've propagated as many constants as we can. */
1867
1868 static unsigned int
1869 execute_fold_all_builtins (void)
1870 {
1871 bool cfg_changed = false;
1872 basic_block bb;
1873 unsigned int todoflags = 0;
1874
1875 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1876 {
1877 gimple_stmt_iterator i;
1878 for (i = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i); )
1879 {
1880 gimple stmt, old_stmt;
1881 tree callee, result;
1882 enum built_in_function fcode;
1883
1884 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
1885
1886 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1887 {
1888 gsi_next (&i);
1889 continue;
1890 }
1891 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1892 if (!callee || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
1893 {
1894 gsi_next (&i);
1895 continue;
1896 }
1897 fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee);
1898
1899 result = gimple_fold_builtin (stmt);
1900
1901 if (result)
1902 gimple_remove_stmt_histograms (cfun, stmt);
1903
1904 if (!result)
1905 switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
1906 {
1907 case BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P:
1908 /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p. If it hasn't been
1909 folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
1910 certain that the value simply isn't constant. */
1911 result = integer_zero_node;
1912 break;
1913
1914 case BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE:
1915 result = optimize_stack_restore (i);
1916 if (result)
1917 break;
1918 gsi_next (&i);
1919 continue;
1920
1921 case BUILT_IN_VA_START:
1922 case BUILT_IN_VA_END:
1923 case BUILT_IN_VA_COPY:
1924 /* These shouldn't be folded before pass_stdarg. */
1925 result = optimize_stdarg_builtin (stmt);
1926 if (result)
1927 break;
1928 /* FALLTHRU */
1929
1930 default:
1931 gsi_next (&i);
1932 continue;
1933 }
1934
1935 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1936 {
1937 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified\n ");
1938 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
1939 }
1940
1941 old_stmt = stmt;
1942 if (!update_call_from_tree (&i, result))
1943 {
1944 gimplify_and_update_call_from_tree (&i, result);
1945 todoflags |= TODO_update_address_taken;
1946 }
1947
1948 stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
1949 update_stmt (stmt);
1950
1951 if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (old_stmt, stmt)
1952 && gimple_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb))
1953 cfg_changed = true;
1954
1955 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1956 {
1957 fprintf (dump_file, "to\n ");
1958 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
1959 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1960 }
1961
1962 /* Retry the same statement if it changed into another
1963 builtin, there might be new opportunities now. */
1964 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
1965 {
1966 gsi_next (&i);
1967 continue;
1968 }
1969 callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
1970 if (!callee
1971 || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
1972 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == fcode)
1973 gsi_next (&i);
1974 }
1975 }
1976
1977 /* Delete unreachable blocks. */
1978 if (cfg_changed)
1979 todoflags |= TODO_cleanup_cfg;
1980
1981 return todoflags;
1982 }
1983
1984
1985 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_fold_builtins =
1986 {
1987 {
1988 GIMPLE_PASS,
1989 "fab", /* name */
1990 NULL, /* gate */
1991 execute_fold_all_builtins, /* execute */
1992 NULL, /* sub */
1993 NULL, /* next */
1994 0, /* static_pass_number */
1995 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
1996 PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
1997 0, /* properties_provided */
1998 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1999 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2000 TODO_dump_func
2001 | TODO_verify_ssa
2002 | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */
2003 }
2004 };